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<document id="C4B65DBB90C32ACB721ABD17CE0CA224" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma dragoluteum Karstedt & Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="E187EFD31AA0CA6604FBCFAB97340EBC">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F328083C61C39514C99E9661D966D8">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B75FF0309DDF41A8B8FAC35BF03D2E2">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A66F64D696118FCB683AD111AD38CF12">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D358CD79E7F2968206EE94D2E65AC488">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="630F9F0F82EA97EEE1C4A63CA1238144">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EAEAFD36903492305E3F2EA64EC137C">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66473F26DF13F0DBFF374967317FA838">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89502A286F84B56254A9F4167A1FC7FE">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10F173481287BAACB5E981D0F136FAEB">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F6330089D6B6CFD57B887165E5AF788" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAE5ABEE2F30E32D4B54A551B0AF9403">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5FFF2B88A2380429C5FE88498FE830A" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0B0215ACACC1B7B8C5AF94BB2F021B94">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F0644A8315D698234666AC9CB3F906C">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99D7345BBB0C6D6B38692313A188F1A2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B077873CD0FFAD42A11726E656A2C88">
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<mods:date id="B132535E1575E24EE75DEF7286DDC98B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CA1414F122CF74C882A3310DF6C2E6F">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71E69B045DB1F8AC7EE7B88969D6C528">654</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3076408C4F29A76C977271EBC2586224">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DE2A048F4D682A7502C74E25CE6085E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBF64BD8188B6FB99A9A9FD4BF755B65" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0FC192F5745A2A59099976AADC27969" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C0042D90F19D55640A54747ECA3DF7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF760E0C71FF4A8ED6BDA3A08B" box="[136,737,1490,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8ED6BDA3A08B" blockId="30.[136,737,1490,1589]" box="[136,737,1490,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="CA095D18760E0C71FF4A8ED6BDA3A08B" box="[136,737,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760E0C71FF4A8ED6BDC2A08A" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,640,1490,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FF4A8ED6BED7A08B" bold="true" box="[136,405,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
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||||
Karstedt & Capelari
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D760E0C71FD498ED7BDA3A08B" box="[651,737,1491,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FD498ED7BD98A08A" box="[651,730,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF760E0C4FFF4A8EF2BDE0A1AA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8EF2BEC7A376" blockId="30.[136,737,1490,1589]" box="[136,389,1526,1552]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1760E0C71FF4A8EF2BFA1A376" box="[136,227,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,284,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@31.[184,1404,279,1964]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Entoloma dragoluteum: a–b. basidiospores: a. FK2115; b. FK2122; c. basidium with a thin wall and with a thickened wall (FK2115); d. cheilocystidia (FK2115); e. pileipellis with pigmented hyphae and with encrusted hyphae (FK2115). Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217087/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1760E0C71FF2D8EF2BE77A376" box="[239,309,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[268,1316,189,1569]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. dragoluteum (FK2120); d–f. Entoloma dragorufescens (FK2102); g–j. E. fraternum (B3074); k–m. E. gatesianum (ACM499). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217099/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1760E0C71FE828EF2BEC7A376" box="[320,389,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[287,1301,247,1602]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Basidiomas: a. Entoloma caribaeum (FK1790); b–c. E. dragorufescens: b. FK2102; c. FK2116; d–e. E. dragoluteum (FK2131); f–g. E. lycopersicum: f. TBGAG151; g. TBGAG590. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217139/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">37d–e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8D1FBE4DA353" blockId="30.[136,737,1490,1589]" box="[136,271,1562,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MB 838591</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8D62BA39A31A" blockId="30.[136,1452,1638,1876]" box="[136,1403,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||||
Etymology:—
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<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FED38D62BE12A31D" box="[273,336,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Drago</emphasis>
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refers to the obvious similarity to the spores of
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760E0C71FCDE8D62BC92A31D" box="[796,976,1638,1659]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
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||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FCDE8D62BC92A31D" box="[796,976,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760E0C71FC1F8D62BB5CA31D" box="[989,1054,1638,1659]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
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||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FC1F8D62BB5CA31D" box="[989,1054,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">luteum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
refers to the color of the basidiome.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8D8EBC52A26A" blockId="30.[136,1452,1638,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760E0C71FEC58D8EBEA7A3F9" box="[263,485,1674,1695]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FEC58D8EBEA7A3F9" box="[263,485,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of a basidiome with a strongly translucent-striate yellow-brown conical pileus often having a well-developed papilla and a stipe varying from yellow to ochre, pale yellowish lamellae, cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles, which sometimes resemble a star, cylindrical to clavate cheilocystidia and a pileipellis as a cutis with entangled, prostrate hyphae in transition to a trichoderm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C71FF4A8C1EBD40A235" blockId="30.[136,1452,1638,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760E0C71FF4A8C1EBEBCA235" collectingDate="2012-12-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" municipality="Itapoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="782092F8760E0C71FF4A8C1EBFF8A249" box="[136,186,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760E0C71FF148C1EBE72A249" box="[214,304,1818,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760E0C71FEF88C1EBE88A256" box="[314,458,1818,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760E0C71FE168C1EBD50A249" box="[468,530,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Itapoá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF760E0C71FDDE8C1EBC91A249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA:9421BCAF760E0C71FDDE8C1EBC91A249" box="[540,979,1818,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF760E0C71FC1F8C1EBB31A256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA:9421BCAF760E0C71FC1F8C1EBB31A256" box="[989,1139,1818,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Sambaqui Trail</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB4760E0C71FBBF8C1EBA74A249" box="[1149,1334,1818,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="F504355C760E0C71FBBF8C1EBA74A249" box="[1149,1334,1818,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-12-11">11 December 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
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<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FA838C1EBE00A235" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760E0C71FA838C1EBAEEA249" box="[1345,1452,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2131
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760E0C71FE8D8C3ABEEEA232" box="[335,428,1854,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1760E0C71FE778C3ABEB5A235" box="[437,503,1854,1875]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
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)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760E0C70FF4A8C86BA43A466" blockId="30.[136,1451,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="31.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FEEC8C86BE36A2FA" box="[302,372,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791760E0C71FEB98C86BEA4A2FB" box="[379,486,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="5.0">5–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791760E0C71FDF88C86BDE6A2FB" box="[570,676,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, conical with a conical apex or with an elongated papilla, yellow, light brownish yellow, yellow-brown or ochre, with margin often paler, strongly translucent-striate, hygrophanous, surface glabrous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin of the pileus smooth to dentate, papilla generally pronounced,
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791760E0C71FA438CCEBFF6AD6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., concolorous with the pileus, translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FD088CEABC25AD6E" box="[714,871,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760E0C71FC678CEABB4FAD6E" box="[933,1037,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed, adnexed-sinuate or sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (<
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791760E0C71FE788316BD53AD4B" box="[442,529,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at broadest part), yellowish, beige-pink or pink, close with two tiers of lamellulae, margins entire or irregular, concolorous with faces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FD018B9BBDB9A5DF" box="[707,763,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
30–50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791760F0C70FCA08B9ABC82A5DF" box="[866,960,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, yellow, slightly paler at the apex, surface slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FF4A8BE3BE5AA466" box="[136,280,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow-brown, translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FD918BE2BDCCA466" box="[595,654,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FCC98BE3BC02A466" box="[779,832,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FC278BE3BB20A466" box="[997,1122,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC760F0C70FF4A8CCEBF8FAD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217087/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[136,229,1994,2016]" targetBox="[190,1398,284,1959]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760F0C70FF4A8CCEBF8FAD4E" blockId="31.[136,1452,1994,2088]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FF4A8CCEBE4AA2B9" bold="true" box="[136,264,1994,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760F0C70FECD8CCEBEAFA2B9" box="[271,493,1994,2015]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FECD8CCEBEAFA2B9" box="[271,493,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FE388CCEBD62A2B9" bold="true" box="[506,544,1994,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores: a.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FD118CCEBC62A2B9" box="[723,800,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FK2115</emphasis>
|
||||
; b.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FC878CCEBCD1A2B9" box="[837,915,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FK2122</emphasis>
|
||||
; c. basidium with a thin wall and with a thickened wall (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FF528CEABF9FAD65" box="[144,221,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FK2115</emphasis>
|
||||
); d. cheilocystidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FE5C8CEABEA9AD65" box="[414,491,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FK2115</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FDC28CEABD49AD65" bold="true" box="[512,523,2030,2051]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis with pigmented hyphae and with encrusted hyphae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760F0C70FBB68CEABB83AD65" box="[1140,1217,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FK2115</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scales: a–d: 10 µm, e: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF7F8B9ABCCDA67A" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF7F8B9ABE19A5DE" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with elongated angles, sometimes resembling a star with 4–6 projections, 4-angled in profile, excluding the projections 6.2–8.7 × 7.5–8.7 µm [xm = 7.45 (± 0.46) × 7.83 (± 0.51) µm, Q = 1–1.2, Qm = 1.04 (± 0.07), n = 52/5], including the projections (7.5–)8–11.2 × 8.7–12.5 µm [xm = 9.35 (± 0.79) × 10 (± 0.91) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.09 (± 0.1), n = 50/5] and diagonally 10–13.7 × 11–15 µm [xm = 11.77 (± 0.8) × 12.4 (± 0.93) µm, Q = 1– 1.12, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.04), n = 50/5], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC898A2ABCE3A42E" box="[843,929,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate or narrowly clavate, 32–42 × 11–13.7 (–16) µm (n = 44/5), hyaline, walls thin or thickened, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFCBE8A56BB5CA40A" box="[892,1054,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, of the ‘serrulatum-type’, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindro-clavate, clavate or cylindrical-tortuose, 33–100 × 6.2–12.5 µm (n = 53/4), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFEBA8A9EBD58A4D2" box="[376,538,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD918A9EBDBBA4D2" box="[595,761,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC9A8A9EBB48A4D2" box="[856,1034,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes branched hyphae, 3.7–18(–25) µm diam. (n = 92/5), hyaline, sometimes with incrusted pigment, thin-walled, sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE408AE6BEB8A49A" box="[386,506,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 5–20 µm diam. (n = 33/3), cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD9F8902BD8DA746" box="[605,719,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of slightly entangled, prostrate hyphae, with transition to a trichoderm, hyphae cylindrical, (3.7–)5–12.5 µm diam. (n = 70/5), hyaline or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, sometimes with straw yellow incrusted pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae not differentiated, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, with rounded apex, 62–250 × 8.7–19 µm (n = 26/5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFB708976BA70A7EA" box="[1202,1330,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 36/2), hyaline, or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE3189BEBDCDA7B2" box="[499,655,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindro-clavate or clavate, 35–88 × 6.2–11.2 µm (n = 5/2), hyaline or with a little straw yellow incrusted pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC2689DABBFEA79E" box="[996,1212,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF4A8806BE11A67A" box="[136,339,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present in the trama of the lamellae and the pileus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF7F8822BA5DA626" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1228]" box="[189,1311,806,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat:—Gregarious or scattered, in litter with sand, in restinga forest of the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF7F884EBA6BA602" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1228]" box="[189,1321,842,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Distribution:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFEAB884EBD29A602" box="[361,619,842,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFEAB884EBD29A602" box="[361,619,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described here from the coast of the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676300C4FFBBF884EBA67A602" box="[1149,1317,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF7F886ABB9BA6B6" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976300C4FFF7F886ABCA5A6CA" collectingDate="2012-12-10" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Casa de Vidro Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476300C4FFDF2886ABDDAA6EE" box="[560,664,878,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676300C4FFD61886ABC09A6EE" box="[675,843,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876300C4FFC94886ABCDDA6EE" box="[854,927,878,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Itapoá</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76300C4FFC6B886ABAE5A6EF" box="[937,1447,878,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76300C4FFF4A8896BE2BA6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA:9421BCAF76300C4FFF4A8896BE2BA6CA" box="[136,361,914,940]" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Casa de Vidro Trail" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Casa de Vidro Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476300C4FFEB48896BD13A6CA" box="[374,593,914,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76300C4FFEB48896BD13A6CA" box="[374,593,914,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-10">10 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD9F8897BCC2A6CA" box="[605,896,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276300C4FFD9F8897BD98A6CA" box="[605,730,914,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2104
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176300C4FFC538896BC9DA6CA" box="[913,991,914,940]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976300C4FFC368896BD23A6B6" collectingDate="2012-12-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FK2120, FK2122" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76300C4FFC368896BBE6A6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62760E0C4FFF4A8ED6BDE0A1AA:9421BCAF76300C4FFC368896BBE6A6CA" box="[1012,1188,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Sambaqui Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476300C4FFB728896BAC8A6CA" box="[1200,1418,914,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76300C4FFB728896BAC8A6CA" box="[1200,1418,914,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-12-11">11 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFA558897BECAA6B6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276300C4FFA558897BFAAA6B6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2115
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676300C4FFE5588B2BEBCA6B6" box="[407,510,950,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176300C4FFDCB88B2BD14A6B6" box="[521,598,950,976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976300C4FFDAA88B2BCDFA6B6" box="[616,925,950,976]" collectingDate="2012-12-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FK2120, FK2122" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFDAA88B2BD86A6B6" box="[616,708,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76300C4FFDAA88B2BD86A6B6" box="[616,708,950,976]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FK2120</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676300C4FFD1188B2BC78A6B6" box="[723,826,950,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176300C4FFC8688B2BCD3A6B6" box="[836,913,950,976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976300C4FFC6688B2BB97A6B6" box="[932,1237,950,976]" collectingDate="2012-12-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" location="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FK2120, FK2122" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC6688B2BB42A6B6" box="[932,1024,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76300C4FFC6688B2BB42A6B6" box="[932,1024,950,976]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FK2122</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676300C4FFBCC88B2BB37A6B6" box="[1038,1141,950,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176300C4FFB4288B2BB8FA6B6" box="[1152,1229,950,976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF7F88DEBDE0A1AA" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFE9988DEBD22A692" box="[347,608,986,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE9988DEBD22A692" box="[347,608,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFD2688DFBE45A17F" authority="(Romagn. & Gilles) Noordel. & Co-David. (2009: 165)" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David." authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Romagn. & Gilles" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asterospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD2688DFBCF0A692" box="[740,946,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. asterospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Romagn. & Gilles) Noordel. & Co-David. (2009:165)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from material collected in Africa, as both have cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles resembling stars and basidia with thickened walls. However, the latter has a brown and convex pileus without a papilla, in addition to larger basidiospores, measuring 11.5–14 × 10–12 µm and the hyphae of the pileipellis contain vacuolar pigment (Romagnesi & Gilles 1979). Based on our phylogenetic analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176300C4FFC1F8F6EBB63A1E2" box="[989,1057,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFBF18F6EBA7AA1E2" box="[1075,1336,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFBF18F6EBA7AA1E2" box="[1075,1336,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFF398F8BBE8AA1CE" box="[251,456,1166,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF398F8BBE8AA1CE" box="[251,456,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs morphologically by the color of the basidioma, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFB4E8F8ABAD2A1CE" box="[1164,1424,1166,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFB4E8F8ABAD2A1CE" box="[1164,1424,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entoloma dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is yellow-brown and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFE9E8FB7BD6AA1AA" box="[348,552,1202,1228]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE9E8FB7BD6AA1AA" box="[348,552,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reddish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8830BD9DA161.xml
Normal file
137
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8830BD9DA161.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="B777C5AA1D072391D652F49A6A5C4144">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C366AB345F0ED9A253097AA2829DE6E4" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0A7175F05608FDD816A8C79ECD589197">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FF4A8830BE31A628" bold="true" box="[136,371,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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Subclade /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEC68830BE31A628" ID-CoL="6FD6X" box="[260,371,820,846]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">Cervinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
The /Cervinum subclade consists of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FDDC885DBBBEA612" authority="(Karstdet & Capelari) Blanco-Dios (2015: 33)" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Karstdet & Capelari" box="[542,1276,857,884]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FDDC885DBDBBA615" box="[542,761,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma cervinum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Karstdet & Capelari)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785761F0C60FC38885DBBBEA612" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[1018,1276,857,884]" firstAuthor="Blanco-Dios" page="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref38616" refString="Blanco-Dios, J. B. (2015) Notas sobre el genero Entoloma en el Noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica (VII): nuevas combinaciones y nuevos nombres. Tarrelos 17: 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Blanco-Dios (2015:33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FAC9885DBA17A615" box="[1291,1365,857,883]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FAA5885EBED7A6FE" authority="Peck (1902: 146)" authorityName="Peck" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1902" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FAA5885EBA3AA615" box="[1383,1400,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FF4A887ABF96A6FE" box="[136,212,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">luteum</emphasis>
|
||||
Peck (1902:146)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE66887ABEA8A6FE" box="[420,490,894,920]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FDEB887BBC01A6FE" box="[553,835,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FDEB887BBDA5A6FE" box="[553,743,894,920]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocamboense" status="sp. nov.">E. mocamboense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D761F0C60FD2C887BBC01A6FE" box="[750,835,895,920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FC93887ABCD9A6FE" box="[849,923,894,920]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). This subclade is characterized by two species with a mycenoid basidiome, a delicate, papillate, strongly translucent-striate and hygrophanous pileus, and cuboidal basidiospores with slightly elongated angles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FD4588CDBC5DA684" box="[647,799,968,994]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FD4588CDBDDAA684" box="[647,664,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FD1188CCBC5DA684" box="[723,799,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">luteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the sense of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785761F0C60FC1288CCBBC0A684" author="He" box="[976,1154,968,994]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="He" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref39016" refString="He, X. - L., Li, T. H., Xi, P. - G., Jiang, Z. - D. & Shen, Y. - H. (2013) Phylogeny of Entoloma s. l. subgenus Pouzarella with descriptions of five new species from China. Fungal Diversity 58: 227 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 012 - 0212 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FC3A88CDBB68A684" box="[1016,1066,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FA8288CDBAE9A684" box="[1344,1451,968,994]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FA8288CDBAE9A684" box="[1344,1451,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. luteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and possibly corresponds to a species new to science.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
148
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEEEA663.xml
Normal file
148
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEEEA663.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="19F3DF240316A28767CAFDC4C83CA708">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E42FC5B9F2A19102F5943B13714C9E">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C069FE6BDDDF6920C56C63AC1B9E7C33">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F652A81E736021B7ED0B625B27639C3">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B666910A7A32D24E4B3963CFE386A408">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B44D8ECAE2B2DA854D0AC80D9182AFC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="234FAAC1ADAE95D8378E64D410CFF55C">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D07233E76B7EF5182235C7DBD6C9566E" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9269BAAF2EBE0F105614D198EA5F65C">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7F311F505B5A0537B1814B840F2F791">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C2CBD72BDF4D0A3FA42D6F1545C1FE9B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AEF4411F8F47970E16E0305AD1871E3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA3546555466360B1FCC5DD79EBB6DAA">654</mods:number>
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<treatment id="19575B62761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEEEA663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEEEA663" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEEEA663" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEE4A4B9" box="[136,422,452,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9141EA74761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEE4A4B9" blockId="15.[136,1452,452,774]" box="[136,422,452,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="CA095D18761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEE4A4B9" bold="true" box="[136,422,452,479]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FF4A8AC0BEE4A4B9" bold="true" box="[136,422,452,479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Subclade /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEC68AC0BEE4A4B9" ID-CoL="39YY8" box="[260,422,452,479]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">Acutipallidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF761F0C60FF4A8AEDBEEEA663" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="9141EA74761F0C60FF4A8AEDBC4AA714" blockId="15.[136,1452,452,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The /Acutipallidum subclade houses the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FD698AEDBCFEA765" box="[683,956,489,515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FD698AEDBCFEA765" box="[683,956,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak & Cheype (2010:289) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FAF48AEDBAC2A765" box="[1334,1408,489,515]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FA518AEEBD2CA74E" authority="Nordel. & Hauskn. (2007: 114)" authorityName="Noordel. & Hauskn. WU" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="2007" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FA518AEEBE4DA74E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. borbonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
Nordel. & Hauskn. (2007:114)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FDBF890ABC44A74E" box="[637,774,526,552]" name="Réunion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">La Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FCDB890BBC96A74E" box="[793,980,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FCDB890BBC3AA74E" box="[793,888,527,552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes" status="sp. nov.">E. capes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D761F0C60FCBD890BBC96A74E" box="[895,980,527,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FC20890ABB6EA74E" box="[994,1068,526,552]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FBFD890BBBABA74E" box="[1087,1257,527,552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caxiuanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FBFD890BBBABA74E" box="[1087,1257,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. caxiuanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB3A890ABA7DA74E" box="[1272,1343,526,552]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FA8C890BBADFA74E" box="[1358,1437,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FF4A8930BFB8A72B" box="[136,250,563,589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FF4A8930BFB8A72B" box="[136,250,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. dennisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak (1976:183) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FDC38937BD0FA72B" box="[513,589,563,589]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FDA58930BA61A728" authority="(Largent & Aime) Blanco-Dios (2015: 35)" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Largent & Aime" box="[615,1315,563,590]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FDA58930BC7CA72B" box="[615,830,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. luteolamellatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Largent & Aime)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785761F0C60FBDC8937BA61A728" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[1054,1315,563,590]" firstAuthor="Blanco-Dios" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref38616" refString="Blanco-Dios, J. B. (2015) Notas sobre el genero Entoloma en el Noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica (VII): nuevas combinaciones y nuevos nombres. Tarrelos 17: 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Blanco-Dios (2015:35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FAF68937BA38A72B" box="[1332,1402,563,589]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FF4A895CBFA1A714" box="[136,227,600,626]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEE4895CBEA4A714" box="[294,486,600,626]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="petchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FEE4895CBEA4A714" box="[294,486,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma petchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak (1980) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FD71895CBDBEA714" box="[691,764,600,626]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74761F0C60FF7F8979BEEEA663" blockId="15.[136,1452,452,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The species of this subclade are characterized by either a collybioid or tricholomatoid basidiome, with the surface of the pileus strongly adpressed-fibrillose or squamulose-fibrillose, with fibrils and scales more pigmented than the surface below them and by basidiospores with scarcely elongated angles and a pileus surface formed by a cutis in transition to a trichoderm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8EEBBAD3A3FB.xml
Normal file
126
data/19/57/5B/19575B62761F0C60FF4A8EEBBAD3A3FB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C19923ECCCFCE62BF761F48AB7B7060F">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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Subclade /
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEC68EF4BE36A36C" ID-CoL="6FD3S" box="[260,372,1520,1546]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">Procerum</taxonomicName>
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The /Procerum subclade includes the species
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FD558D11BCCDA349" box="[663,911,1557,1583]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albogracile">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FD558D11BCCDA349" box="[663,911,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma albogracile</emphasis>
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E. Horak (1976:180) (
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<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB5B8D11BA3FA349" box="[1177,1405,1557,1583]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FA518D11BEA3A335" authority="G. Stev. (1962: 233)" authorityName="G. Stev." authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1962" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FA518D11BFB6A335" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. procerum</emphasis>
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G. Stev. (1962:233)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE318D3EBDCCA335" box="[499,654,1593,1620]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FD088D3DBC71A335" box="[714,819,1593,1619]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FCB58D3EBC94A335" box="[887,982,1594,1619]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FCB58D3EBC94A335" box="[887,982,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. tenue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D761F0C60FC228D3EBB78A332" box="[992,1082,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FC228D3EBB70A335" box="[992,1074,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(
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<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB8E8D3DBBD4A335" box="[1100,1174,1593,1619]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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). It houses species with mycenoid basidiomes with an umbonate cap and which differ from species of other subclades in subgenus
|
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FAD68D5ABAD2A31E" box="[1300,1424,1630,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cubospora">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FAD68D5ABAD2A31E" box="[1300,1424,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cubospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in that they have cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles, resembling a star or even a butterfly with open wings.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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106
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106
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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
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Subclade /
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEC68FEABEFCA06E" ID-CoL="39ZGS" box="[260,446,1262,1288]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">Dragonosporum</taxonomicName>
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The /Dragonosporum subclade, represented by the species
|
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FCEB8E17BBF4A04B" authority="(Singer)" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[809,1206,1299,1325]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FCEB8E17BB10A04B" box="[809,1106,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
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(Singer)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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E.
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<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785761F0C60FB228E17BAE9A04B" author="Horak" box="[1248,1451,1299,1325]" firstAuthor="Horak" page="292" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="40 - 110" refId="ref39218" refString="Horak, E. (1977) Entoloma in South America. I. Sydowia 30: 40 - 110." type="journal article" year="1977">Horak (1977:292)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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), forms a monophyletic group without strong support, the closest being subclades /Acutipallidum, /Cervinum, /Dragoluteum and /Procerum. The species shares most of the morphological characteristics that characterize the / Cervinum subclade but differs in having cuboidal basidiospores with extremely elongated angles, resembling a star, similar to the basidiospores of species of the /Procerum subclade.
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</paragraph>
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194
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Subclade /
|
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FEC68DC8BE23A380" ID-CoL="3PQJ4" box="[260,353,1740,1766]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">Murrayi</taxonomicName>
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The /Murrayi subclade includes
|
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FDC68DF5BCC7A26A" authority="(Hongo)" baseAuthorityName="Hongo" box="[516,901,1777,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutoconicum">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FDC68DF5BC58A26D" box="[516,794,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Entoloma acutoconicum</emphasis>
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(Hongo)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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E. Horak (1976:214) (
|
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<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB568DF6BA39A26D" box="[1172,1403,1777,1804]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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),
|
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FA518DF6BE85A256" authority="Z. S. Bi (1986: 162)" authorityName="Z. S. Bi LE" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1986" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FA518DF6BFA8A256" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
Z.S. Bi (1986:162)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE158C12BD7EA256" box="[471,572,1814,1840]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FD928C13BB91A257" authority="T. H. Li, Horak & Xiao L. He (2015: 242)" authorityName="T. H. Li, Horak & Xiao L. He" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,1235,1814,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laccarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FD928C13BD23A256" box="[592,609,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FDB28C12BDB8A256" box="[624,762,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">laccarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
T.H. Li, Horak & Xiao L. He (2015:242)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB208C12BA68A256" box="[1250,1322,1814,1840]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FAFD8C13BE02A233" authority="Peck (1902: 146)" authorityName="Peck" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1902" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FAFD8C13BAE9A256" box="[1343,1451,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. luteum</emphasis>
|
||||
Peck (1902:146)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE8C8C3FBED4A233" box="[334,406,1851,1877]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FE6A8C38BD20A233" box="[424,610,1851,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidoflavum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FE6A8C38BD20A233" box="[424,610,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. pallidoflavum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Henn. & E. Nyman) E. Horak (1976:178) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FB858C3FBBEEA233" box="[1095,1196,1851,1877]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FB7F8C38BE2AA21D" authority="(Largent) Blanco-Dios (2015)" authorityName="Blanco-Dios" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Largent" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FB7F8C38BA7FA233" box="[1213,1341,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Largent)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785761F0C60FF4A8C64BE2AA21D" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[136,360,1888,1915]" firstAuthor="Blanco-Dios" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref38616" refString="Blanco-Dios, J. B. (2015) Notas sobre el genero Entoloma en el Noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica (VII): nuevas combinaciones y nuevos nombres. Tarrelos 17: 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Blanco-Dios (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FEB58C64BEA6A21C" box="[375,484,1888,1914]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87F821FD761F0C60FE358C64BDE0A21C" box="[503,674,1888,1914]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the species complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FC708C65BE7FA2F9" authority="(Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Sacc. & P. Syd. (1899: 127)" authorityName="Sacc. & P. Syd." authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FC708C65BB6EA21C" box="[946,1068,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. & P. Syd. (1899:127)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE898C81BED0A2F9" box="[331,402,1925,1951]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE5E8C81BEA5A2F9" box="[412,487,1925,1951]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FD818C81BD98A2F9" box="[579,730,1925,1951]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87F821FD761F0C60FCD78C81BCFCA2F9" box="[789,958,1925,1951]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the species complex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FB048C81BE71A2A5" authority="(Berk. & M. A. Curtis)" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FB048C81BA1DA2F9" box="[1222,1375,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak (1976:190) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FDEF8CADBD30A2A5" box="[557,626,1961,1987]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FD0C8CADBC25A2A2" box="[718,871,1961,1988]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), in addition to the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FB048CAEBA3FA2A5" box="[1222,1405,1961,1987]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FB048CAEBA3FA2A5" box="[1222,1405,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7761F0C60FF4A8CCBBE76A28E" box="[136,308,1998,2024]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666761F0C60FF4A8CCBBE76A28E" box="[136,308,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sampled in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4761F0C60FE7E8CCABD46A28E" box="[444,516,1998,2024]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76000C7FFF4A8C50BBF3A29F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" targetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476000C7FFF4A8C50BBF3A29F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1876,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676000C7FFF4A8C50BFBDA20F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1876,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776000C7FFD0A8C50BC23A20C" box="[712,865,1876,1898]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Entolomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676000C7FFE058C7CBEB7A2EB" box="[455,501,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676000C7FFDE18C7CBD05A2EB" box="[547,583,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef1</emphasis>
|
||||
). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476010C7EFF7F8B9ABD06A464" blockId="17.[136,1451,158,258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
These species are characterized by a basidiome with colors ranging from beige, yellow, orange or salmon, or vinaceous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776010C7EFED98BC7BD65A5BB" box="[283,551,195,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFED98BC7BD65A5BB" box="[283,551,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Entoloma voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an adpressed-fibrillose, often hygrophanous, pileal surface, and by the cuboidal basidiospores lacking elongated angles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
556
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB.xml
Normal file
556
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
|
|||
<document id="A0E8DFB10288D0BB1F76564425B159F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma neotropicale Karstedt & Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="ADCA7EB789442826910EC30E53170A50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1082DF7B4D8DA5BFD2CFB5364FCA5B3">
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<mods:title id="10085DCFAF9C6DBB5A95EDC7D1D80004">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C8F565DA394F8F58B7FA4F0A02ABEB">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E55638E07611282B99F7FDA344B83EE">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE878F4351C007F8C922136244CF7E9">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BDEFE3DA4912CBAD38105F2109A51A48">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0EA553CC0CC2F4521DE89A8C419BFA9C">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1609A2DBE01E4EC826CAF65C06FF2F4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AE4288A9F51B2BBD97442BA5AE4BE800">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29282B5386CFFCA0FEACFA1D516C6242" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F9FFC81C23A80F54153E19D7D0455246">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F437FF5CBF30B340D0F957B0663004A2">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="EEED16F13D124EDFDE9F58FE6A6CF3A7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EE32DF3BDEC9CB4A23195C8764B4D0D0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6E7FC326F2F057A1B930CEB4B3B3ABD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09028EF05782305905677374B058C851" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76220C5DFF4A886ABD9FA6EE" box="[136,733,878,905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A886ABD9FA6EE" blockId="50.[136,733,878,977]" box="[136,733,878,905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="CA095D1876220C5DFF4A886ABD9FA6EE" box="[136,733,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776220C5DFF4A886ABD39A6EE" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,635,878,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF4A886ABED2A6EF" bold="true" box="[136,400,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
Karstedt & Capelari
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76220C5DFD44886BBD9FA6EE" box="[646,733,878,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFD44886BBD97A6EE" box="[646,725,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76220C5DFF4A8896BE05A106" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A8896BEC8A6CA" blockId="50.[136,733,878,977]" box="[136,394,914,940]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176220C5DFF4A8896BE4DA6CA" box="[136,271,914,940]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="51.[136,229,1778,1800]" captionStartId-1="52.[136,229,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1432,296,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1428,285,1556]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@51.[150,1434,281,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@52.[150,1434,279,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Entoloma neotropicale: a–c. basidiospores: a. FK2016; b. FK2123; c. FK2130; d–e. basidia: d. FK2130; e. FK2123; f–h. cheilocystidia: f. FK2123; g. FK2016; h. FK2130; i. pileipellis (FK2130). Scales: a–h: 10 µm, i: 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Entoloma neotropicale (FK2109): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217111" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217113" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217111/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217113/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176220C5DFED88896BE21A6CA" box="[282,355,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="56.[136,229,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,202,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-23@56.[273,1312,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 27. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–d. Entoloma luteobrunneum (FK1693). e–g. E. lycopersicum (TBGAG151); h–j. E. manausense (FK2083); k–n. E. neotropicale (FK2130); o–q. E smurfetti (FK1717). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217119/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">27k–n</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176220C5DFEAC8896BEC8A6CA" box="[366,394,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="70.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,688,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-244@70.[287,1300,679,1853]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 39. Basidiomas of Entoloma neotropicale: a. FK2016; b. FK2130; c. FK2108; d. FK2109. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217143/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A88B3BE4DA6B7" blockId="50.[136,733,878,977]" box="[136,271,950,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB 838596</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A8F06BCF3A17E" blockId="50.[136,1452,1026,1192]" box="[136,945,1026,1048]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFED38F06BECFA171" box="[273,397,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
refers to the species being found in a neotropical region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A8F22BE05A106" blockId="50.[136,1452,1026,1192]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776220C5DFEC58F22BEA3A15D" box="[263,481,1062,1083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFEC58F22BEA3A15D" box="[263,481,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the combination of a yellow basidiome with a conical papillate pileus and cuboidal basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76220C5DFF4A8F6ABD40A1C1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A8F6ABD40A1C1" blockId="50.[136,1452,1026,1192]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976220C5DFF4A8F6ABEBCA1C1" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" municipality="Itapoa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876220C5DFF4A8F6ABFF8A1E5" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476220C5DFF148F6ABE72A1E5" box="[214,304,1134,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676220C5DFEFB8F6ABE88A1E2" box="[313,458,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76220C5DFE118F6ABD53A1E5" box="[467,529,1134,1155]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Itapoá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76220C5DFDD98F6ABC90A1E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB:9421BCAF76220C5DFDD98F6ABC90A1E5" box="[539,978,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76220C5DFC1E8F6ABB30A1E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB:9421BCAF76220C5DFC1E8F6ABB30A1E2" box="[988,1138,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Sambaqui Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476220C5DFBBE8F6ABA74A1E5" box="[1148,1334,1134,1156]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2011-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76220C5DFBBE8F6ABA74A1E5" box="[1148,1334,1134,1156]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2011-11-11">11 November 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFA838F6BBE00A1C1" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276220C5DFA838F6BBAEEA1E5" box="[1345,1452,1134,1156]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2130
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676220C5DFE8D8F96BEEEA1CE" box="[335,428,1170,1192]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176220C5DFE778F96BEB5A1C1" box="[437,503,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76220C5CFF4A8FD2BC50A5BA" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5DFF4A8FD2BAD7A376" blockId="50.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFEEC8FD2BE36A196" box="[302,372,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176220C5DFE428FD2BEADA197" box="[384,495,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="9.0">9–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., conical when young with an involute margin, then broadly conical with a pronounced papilla, margin involute to revolute, translucent-striate, when young yellowish on the margin and light brown-orange at the center, then entirely yellow, or orange-salmon, when drying whitish yellow or whitish salmon, hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose, margin entire, eroded or slightly undulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFBB78E46BA54A03A" box="[1141,1302,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176220C5DFAA58E46BAEEA03B" box="[1383,1452,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, translucent yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFE6F8E62BD57A0E6" box="[429,533,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed, adnexed-sinuate or sinuate, narrow or slightly ventricose, yellow, light pink-yellow, pink, or salmon-orange, distant with two or three tiers of lamellulae, margin paler and slightly irregular or serrate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF238EABBE5BA0AF" box="[225,281,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
53–80 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176220C5DFE458EAABEA4A0AF" box="[391,486,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached or eccentric, whitish yellow, light yellow at the apex to yellowish beige at the base, or orange-salmon, slightly sulcate-striate longitudinally, fibrous, hollow, with yellowish white or white basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC978EF2BCD2A376" box="[853,912,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC048EF3BCB9A376" box="[966,1019,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFBBA8EF3BBB4A376" box="[1144,1270,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476220C5CFF7F8D1EBC50A5BA" blockId="50.[136,1452,1238,2093]" lastBlockId="51.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF7F8D1EBE19A352" box="[189,347,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, including projections (6.2–)7–8.7(–10) × 7–8.7(–10) µm [xm = 7.9 (± 0.73) × 8.5 (± 0.7) µm, Q = 1–1.2(–1.4), Qm = 1.09 (± 0.1), n = 116/10] and diagonally 10–12.5 × 10–12.5 µm [xm = 10.9 (± 0.56) × 11.38 (± 0.86) µm, Q = 1–1.12, Qm = 1.01 (± 0.05), n = 67/8], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFB3B8D66BA0DA31A" box="[1273,1359,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 31–50 × (11–)12.5–16 µm (n = 72/8), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFC208D82BBC6A3C6" box="[994,1156,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, inflated, sometimes ventricose, fusoid, tortuose, sometimes septate, 26–112 × (5–) 8.7–20 µm (n = 121/8), hyaline or with a little straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF228DF6BEC0A26A" box="[224,386,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFE748DF6BD1EA26A" box="[438,604,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFD758DF6BC25A26A" box="[695,871,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
of parallel, cylindrical hyphae, 5–25(–33) µm diam. (n = 114/8), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF4A8C3EBE42A232" box="[136,256,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged, cylindrical, inflated or fusoid hyphae, 3.7–25 µm diam. (n = 90/5), hyaline, sometimes incrusted with internal “shiny/crystalline” pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFBAA8C5ABB98A21E" box="[1128,1242,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of prostrate hyphae, sometimes forming tangled groups that resemble tufts, cylindrical, sometimes inflated, 3.7–13 µm diam. (n = 144/9), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, rarely incrusted with “shiny” pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFF228CCEBE22A282" box="[224,352,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, with cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–8.7(–11.2) µm diam. (n = 82/4), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFD7A8CEABC16AD6E" box="[696,852,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
rare, cylindro-clavate or clavate, 15–75 × 8.7–12.5 µm (n = 4/1), hyaline or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676220C5DFB988316BA71AD4A" box="[1114,1331,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFEC58B9ABE96A5DE" box="[263,468,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present in the lamellar trama, pileus trama, pileipellis and stipitipellis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFAC08B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[1282,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Shiny granules</emphasis>
|
||||
present in the hyphae of the lamellar trama and the pileus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76230C5CFF4A8DF6BB32A24A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217111/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[136,229,1778,1800]" targetBox="[165,1432,296,1736]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476230C5CFF4A8DF6BB32A24A" blockId="51.[136,1451,1778,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFF4A8DF6BE48A261" bold="true" box="[136,266,1778,1800]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776230C5CFED38DF6BEAFA261" box="[273,493,1778,1799]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFED38DF6BEAFA261" box="[273,493,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFE398DF6BD5FA261" bold="true" box="[507,541,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">a–c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFD788DF6BD84A261" bold="true" box="[698,710,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFD118DF6BC60A261" box="[723,802,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2016</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFCED8DF6BC7EA261" bold="true" box="[815,828,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFC8B8DF6BCD5A261" box="[841,919,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2123</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFC678DF6BCF2A261" bold="true" box="[933,944,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFC7E8DF6BB49A261" box="[956,1035,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFBDA8DF6BB7EA261" bold="true" box="[1048,1084,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">d–e</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFB588DF6BBE5A261" bold="true" box="[1178,1191,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFB778DF6BA46A261" box="[1205,1284,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFAD38DF6BA5EA261" bold="true" box="[1297,1308,1778,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFAEA8DF6BA34A261" box="[1320,1398,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2123</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFA468DF6BAE7A26E" bold="true" box="[1412,1445,1778,1800]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">f–h</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFED88C12BE60A24A" bold="true" box="[282,290,1814,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFEEC8C12BE3EA24D" box="[302,380,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2123</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFE4B8C12BED7A24D" bold="true" box="[393,405,1814,1835]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFE638C12BEB2A24D" box="[417,496,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2016</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFE3F8C12BD48A24D" bold="true" box="[509,522,1814,1835]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">h</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFDD48C12BD27A24D" box="[534,613,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFDB38C12BD3AA24A" bold="true" box="[625,632,1814,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">i</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFD338C12BC02A24D" box="[753,832,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scales: a–h: 10 µm, i: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76230C5CFF7F8C5FBB50A213" box="[189,1042,1883,1909]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476230C5CFF7F8C5FBB50A213" blockId="51.[136,1451,1883,2087]" box="[189,1042,1883,1909]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious, in sandy soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76230C5BFF7F8C7BBDD0A5BA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476230C5CFF7F8C7BBE21A2DB" blockId="51.[136,1451,1883,2087]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Distribution:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776230C5CFEAB8C7BBD2AA2FF" box="[361,616,1919,1945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFEAB8C7BBD2AA2FF" box="[361,616,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described here from material collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476230C5CFB918C7BBBD8A2FF" box="[1107,1178,1919,1945]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676230C5CFAA88C7BBAE9A2FF" box="[1386,1451,1919,1945]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676230C5CFF758CA7BE22A2DB" box="[183,352,1955,1981]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476230C5BFF7F8CC2BDD0A5BA" blockId="51.[136,1451,1883,2087]" lastBlockId="52.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976230C5CFDF98CC2BC40AD65" collectingDate="2011-03-25" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" location="Pousada Trail" municipality="Serra Bonita Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476230C5CFDF98CC2BDE1A286" box="[571,675,1990,2016]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676230C5CFD708CC2BDBAA286" box="[690,760,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876230C5CFCCA8CC2BC31A286" box="[776,883,1990,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Camacan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76230C5CFC418CC2BAE5A286" box="[899,1447,1990,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Serra Bonita Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76230C5CFF4A8CEDBE66AD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB:9421BCAF76230C5CFF4A8CEDBE66AD65" box="[136,292,2025,2051]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" municipality="Serra Bonita Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Pousada Trail" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Bahia">Pousada Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476230C5CFEED8CEDBE9EAD65" box="[303,476,2025,2052]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76230C5CFEED8CEDBE9EAD65" box="[303,476,2025,2052]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-03-25">25 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFE258CEEBC40AD65" box="[487,770,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276230C5CFE258CEEBD20AD65" box="[487,610,2025,2051]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
FK2016 (SP)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFCC08CEDBC44AD65" box="[770,774,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976230C5CFCCE8CEDBB5EAD40" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676230C5CFCCE8CEDBCF6AD65" box="[780,948,2025,2051]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876230C5CFC7D8CEDBB4AAD65" box="[959,1032,2025,2051]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Itapoá</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76230C5CFBD08CEDBFA7AD41" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76230C5CFF2D8308BEF4AD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276220C5AFF4A886ABBB5A7EB:9421BCAF76230C5CFF2D8308BEF4AD40" box="[239,438,2060,2087]" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Glass House Trail" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Glass House Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476230C5CFE028308BDD4AD40" box="[448,662,2060,2086]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76230C5CFE028308BDD4AD40" box="[448,662,2060,2086]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-11-11">11 November 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFD5D8309BCF4AD40" box="[671,950,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276230C5CFD5D8309BC5BAD40" box="[671,793,2060,2086]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2106
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176230C5CFC018308BB52AD40" box="[963,1040,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976230C5CFBE08308BBA6AD40" box="[1058,1252,2060,2086]" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFBE08308BB3CAD40" box="[1058,1150,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76230C5CFBE08308BB3CAD40" box="[1058,1150,2060,2086]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">FK2108</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176230C5CFB488308BB95AD40" box="[1162,1239,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976230C5CFB2B8308BAE9AD40" box="[1257,1451,2060,2086]" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676230C5CFB2B8308BA07AD40" box="[1257,1349,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76230C5CFB2B8308BA07AD40" box="[1257,1349,2060,2086]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">FK2109</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176230C5CFA908308BADDAD40" box="[1362,1439,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976240C5BFF4A8B9ABB51A5DE" box="[136,1043,158,184]" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276240C5BFF4A8B9ABE74A5DE" box="[136,310,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sambaqui Trail</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476240C5BFE838B9ABD5BA5DE" box="[321,537,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76240C5BFE838B9ABD5BA5DE" box="[321,537,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-11-11">11 November 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFDE68B9BBC7FA5DE" box="[548,829,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276240C5BFDE68B9BBDDDA5DE" box="[548,671,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2114
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676240C5BFC8E8B9ABCF3A5DE" box="[844,945,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176240C5BFC798B9ABB45A5DE" box="[955,1031,158,184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976240C5BFBD88B9ABA0BA5DE" box="[1050,1353,158,184]" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFBD88B9ABB36A5DE" box="[1050,1140,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76240C5BFBD88B9ABB36A5DE" box="[1050,1140,158,184]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FK2117</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676240C5BFB408B9ABBA5A5DE" box="[1154,1255,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176240C5BFB338B9ABA7FA5DE" box="[1265,1341,158,184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976240C5BFA928B9ABE1AA5BA" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFA928B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[1360,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76240C5BFA928B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[1360,1451,158,184]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FK2123</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676240C5BFF528BC6BFB7A5BA" box="[144,245,194,220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176240C5BFEC28BC6BE0EA5BA" box="[256,332,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976240C5BFE9D8BC6BDCCA5BA" box="[351,654,194,220]" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glass House Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="FK2108, FK2109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFE9D8BC6BEF9A5BA" box="[351,443,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76240C5BFE9D8BC6BEF9A5BA" box="[351,443,194,220]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FK2129</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676240C5BFE0B8BC6BD6CA5BA" box="[457,558,194,220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176240C5BFDFB8BC6BDC4A5BA" box="[569,646,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76240C5BFF4A8D34BFEDA30C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217113/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[136,229,1584,1606]" targetBox="[156,1428,285,1556]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476240C5BFF4A8D34BFEDA30C" blockId="52.[136,1451,1584,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFF4A8D34BE49A323" bold="true" box="[136,267,1584,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFED18D34BD1AA323" authority="(FK 2109)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[275,600,1584,1605]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFED18D34BEB2A323" box="[275,496,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFDC28D34BD0DA323" box="[512,591,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FK2109</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFDA78D34BD33A323" bold="true" box="[613,625,1584,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFCCD8D34BC5EA323" bold="true" box="[783,796,1584,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFCBF8D34BCCAA323" bold="true" box="[893,904,1584,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFBEB8D34BB74A323" bold="true" box="[1065,1078,1584,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76240C5AFF7F8D93BBB5A7EB" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476240C5BFF7F8D93BACBA207" blockId="52.[136,1452,1687,2068]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFE998D93BD18A3D7" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[347,602,1687,1713]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFE998D93BD18A3D7" box="[347,602,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be confused with
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFC508D9CBB53A3D7" box="[914,1041,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFC508D9CBB4FA3D7" box="[914,1037,1688,1713]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">E. murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as both are characterized by a yellow basidiome, a conical papillate pileus and cuboidal basidiospores. Furthermore, the morphological distinctions between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFF4A8DD9BEC9A391" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[136,395,1757,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFF4A8DD9BEC9A391" box="[136,395,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFE068DDABD7DA391" box="[452,575,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFE068DDABD7DA391" box="[452,575,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are few, differing in that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFCA48DDABCA3A391" box="[870,993,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFCA48DDABCA3A391" box="[870,993,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has few clamps and scattered refractive hyphae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576240C5BFF288C05BE35A27D" author="Hesler" box="[234,375,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Hesler" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or they are even absent, according to Horak (1976a), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFBB68C06BA60A27D" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[1140,1314,1793,1819]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFBB68C06BA60A27D" box="[1140,1314,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clamps and refractive hyphae are abundant. Although the abundance or scarcity of these structures is generally not considered important, the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176240C5BFDEF8C43BD32A207" box="[557,624,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) demonstrates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFC8E8C4CBCBAA207" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[844,1016,1863,1889]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFC8E8C4CBCBAA207" box="[844,1016,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFBEC8C4CBBE5A207" box="[1070,1191,1864,1889]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFBEC8C4CBBE5A207" box="[1070,1191,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476240C5BFF7F8C6FBE79A2AD" blockId="52.[136,1452,1687,2068]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
It is possible that the collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFDFC8C6FBDF7A2E2" box="[574,693,1899,1924]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFDFC8C6FBDF7A2E2" box="[574,693,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676240C5BFC808C6EBCCCA2E2" box="[834,910,1898,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Meijer 2006, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFB8F8C6FBB87A2E2" box="[1101,1221,1899,1924]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFB8F8C6FBB87A2E2" box="[1101,1221,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFB398C6FBAE6A2E2" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[1275,1444,1898,1924]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFB398C6FBAE6A2E2" box="[1275,1444,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, considering the geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFDBA8C8ABC66A2C1" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[632,804,1933,1959]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFDBA8C8ABC66A2C1" box="[632,804,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the morphological similarity between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFAC18C8ABA3EA2C1" box="[1283,1404,1934,1959]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFAC18C8ABA3EA2C1" box="[1283,1404,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFF4A8CB6BE71A2AD" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[136,307,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFF4A8CB6BE71A2AD" box="[136,307,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476240C5AFF7F8CD1BDC3A442" blockId="52.[136,1452,1687,2068]" lastBlockId="53.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFF7F8CD1BED3A289" ID-CoL="6FCZ6" box="[189,401,2005,2031]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFF7F8CD1BED3A289" box="[189,401,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Entoloma murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476240C5BFCF58CD1BC90A289" box="[823,978,2005,2031]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as having a straw yellow to brown-red basidiome when dry (Berkeley & Curtis 1859, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776240C5BFD0D8CFDBA6BAD72" authority="Berk. & M. A. Curtis (1859: 289))" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1859" box="[719,1321,2041,2068]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676240C5BFD0D8CFDBCDBAD75" box="[719,921,2041,2067]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Agaricus murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1859:289))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFF6A8B9ABE05A5DE" author="Hesler" box="[168,327,158,184]" firstAuthor="Hesler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who analyzed collections from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676250C5AFD028B9BBC71A5DF" box="[704,819,159,185]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFC348B9BBB9FA5DE" box="[1014,1245,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFC348B9BBB9FA5DE" box="[1014,1245,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Agaricus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bolton (1788:66) (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF6B8BC6BEE2A5BA" box="[169,416,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF6B8BC6BEE2A5BA" box="[169,416,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma cuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), considered synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFCC88BC7BCC6A5BA" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityYear="1859" box="[778,900,195,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFCC88BC7BCC6A5BA" box="[778,900,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the color varies from yellow to mustard yellow (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576250C5AFF528BE2BE5EA466" author="Hesler" box="[144,284,230,256]" firstAuthor="Hesler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and, according to Horak (1976a), who analyzed the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676250C5AFCBF8BE2BC9DA466" box="[893,991,230,256]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and collections from Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFAF98BE3BA39A467" box="[1339,1403,231,257]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Siberia, it ranges from yellow to pale yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476250C5AFF7F8A2ABBB5A7EB" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFF7F8A2ABE82A42E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" box="[189,448,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFF7F8A2ABE82A42E" box="[189,448,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varies in color from yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFCD68A2ABCD8A42E" box="[788,922,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="70.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,688,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-244@70.[287,1300,679,1853]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 39. Basidiomas of Entoloma neotropicale: a. FK2016; b. FK2130; c. FK2108; d. FK2109. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217143/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 39a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to salmon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFBEE8A2ABBCCA42E" box="[1068,1166,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="70.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,688,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-244@70.[287,1300,679,1853]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 39. Basidiomas of Entoloma neotropicale: a. FK2016; b. FK2130; c. FK2108; d. FK2109. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217143/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 39d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and varies only slightly morphologically; however, the sequences obtained of nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1 of salmon basidiomes and for specimens with yellow basidiomes are identical. This color variation within a species is not exclusive to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFA518A73BE56A4D2" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFA518A73BE56A4D2" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The material LE253781 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476250C5AFDB88A9EBD87A4D2" box="[634,709,410,436]" name="Russia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFC508A9EBAC9A4D2" ID-CoL="6FDX8" authority="(Berk. & M. A. Curtis)" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" box="[914,1419,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFC508A9EBBC1A4D2" box="[914,1155,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma quadratum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak (1976: 190) by Noordeloos and Morozova (2010), is also a salmon-colored species that is placed with another species identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFEAD8AE7BEAAA49A" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityYear="1859" box="[367,488,483,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFEAD8AE7BEAAA49A" box="[367,488,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFD568AE6BD9AA49A" box="[660,728,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFCEC8AE6BB67A49A" ID-CoL="39ZRS" box="[814,1061,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFCEC8AE6BB67A49A" box="[814,1061,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZTMyc42841 and ZTMyc42838) with blue basidiomata,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFE4D8902BDDBA746" box="[399,665,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canocanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFE4D8902BDDBA746" box="[399,665,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma canocanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZTMyc42846 and PDD75649) with grey basidiomata and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFAFC8902BE42A722" ID-CoL="39ZVX" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="latericolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFAFC8902BE42A722" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma latericolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZTMyc42850) with brick red basidiomata, group together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176250C5AFC79892EBB40A722" box="[955,1026,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The phylogeny in the present work does not support that these colour forms actually are the same species, but considering the colour variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFAFC894ABE56A7EA" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2109" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFAFC894ABE56A7EA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it appears that classifying species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776250C5AFD7F8976BC7BA7EA" box="[701,825,626,652]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cubospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676250C5AFD7F8976BC7BA7EA" box="[701,825,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cubospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based mainly on colour is not accurate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
379
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2.xml
Normal file
379
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
|
|||
<document id="A1EA6750BCE11908EDD403D7C4F8DD05" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma smurfetti Karstedt & Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="3832BF564AE7B3EEC0817883428A5DE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A065BC909587EECF82EA6AE60B7C4EC">
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<mods:title id="EF75FF9B36CB591FD9C961B67982E357">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F20E182F8B59260C22035D2BFA5762EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C9E0624D49352530826C64639CE4EE4">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2D3B62DF145DB9C89F236013FBE40B">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70B2D279A7C2B39DBD69C6543F83410C">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1A9D7D0132A77C2DF0A274B8349A640">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="331E81BB6D0607DD2968F256F4228BDF">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB563DA69EFF84EFCDE98487E8DD0C5D">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D18EFDA02EB087CDBABBB582ED8A7FC">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDBB7B400B64FD9D315387C3161CC58D">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E60F08134D239D3961BE44F45E1F0572" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A644129EEC218F6F7E0B545E8E36F76D">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1E303F7A82B11DC4D61E74E13EDE793" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAA02B7F69FB1F8286676D8CD8436564">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B787A813817F1E3A0D829AA85824FEDC" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6291812F10E1FBAFBD0F48CA311BCB30">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF004BDF536429C238219D961B18F0DC">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="516147CF4603ED32550B8BC37E0A1115">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="31E7BADBA653D9BF4366A640589C9604">
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<mods:date id="6EF0FBE72C955708B6792740337D7A54">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A5853219E9B56A97FDF46D0E7F111A6">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62892718464EAE7A3395EDEC6AF00022">654</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36F69F231A71C34B3D2D3D4B5560366B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76260C59FF4A8D16BDF4A34A" box="[136,694,1554,1581]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8D16BDF4A34A" blockId="54.[136,694,1554,1653]" box="[136,694,1554,1581]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
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<heading id="CA095D1876260C59FF4A8D16BDF4A34A" box="[136,694,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776260C59FF4A8D16BD17A34A" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,597,1554,1581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FF4A8D16BE2BA34A" bold="true" box="[136,361,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
Karstedt & Capelari
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76260C59FD9D8D17BDF4A34A" box="[607,694,1554,1580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FD9D8D17BDECA34A" box="[607,686,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76260C56FF4A8D32BD2AA7B2" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8D32BECAA336" blockId="54.[136,694,1554,1653]" box="[136,392,1590,1616]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176260C59FF4A8D32BFA6A336" box="[136,228,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[136,229,2024,2046]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,321,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-81@55.[164,1423,315,1994]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Entoloma smurfetti: a. basidiospores (FK1741); b. basidia (FK1741); c. pseudocystidia (FK1741); d–e. cheilocystidia: d. FK1741; e. FK1717; f. caulocystidium (FK1741); g. pileipellis (FK1741). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217117/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4CA8CB376260C59FF048D32BFA6A336" box="[198,228,1590,1616]" degrees="26, 27" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-26.27">26</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176260C59FF328D32BE7AA336" box="[240,312,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="56.[136,229,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,202,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-23@56.[273,1312,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 27. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–d. Entoloma luteobrunneum (FK1693). e–g. E. lycopersicum (TBGAG151); h–j. E. manausense (FK2083); k–n. E. neotropicale (FK2130); o–q. E smurfetti (FK1717). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217119/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">27o–q</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176260C59FE868D32BECAA336" box="[324,392,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,616,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-147@67.[269,1318,607,1997]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Basidiomas: a–c. Entoloma smurfetti: a. FK1709; b. FK1717; c. FK1741; d–f. E. manausense: d. FK2066; e. FK2083; f. ACM500; g–h. E. paulense: g. FK0821; h. FK1151. Photos: a–e, g–h: F. Karstedt; f: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217137/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">36a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8D5FBE4DA312" blockId="54.[136,694,1554,1653]" box="[136,271,1626,1653]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MB 838600</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8DA2BE05A386" blockId="54.[136,1452,1702,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology:—Refers to the sky blue color of the animated cartoon characters ‘The Smurfs’, being the same coloration as the basidiomes of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8DEABA36A241" blockId="54.[136,1452,1702,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776260C59FEC58DEABE83A265" box="[263,449,1774,1795]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FEC58DEABE83A265" box="[263,449,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the combination of a sky blue pileus with a golden or ochraceous center partially covered by adpressed ochraceous fibrils, in addition to cheilocystidia that vary from cylindrical, clavate, fusoid to mucronate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C59FF4A8C32BD7DA209" blockId="54.[136,1452,1702,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976260C59FF4A8C32BD78A209" collectingDate="2011-01-19" collectorName="F. Karstedt & D. C. Romao" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Serra Geral National Park" municipality="Cambara do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876260C59FF4A8C32BFF8A22D" box="[136,186,1846,1867]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476260C59FF148C32BE72A22D" box="[214,304,1846,1867]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676260C59FEFB8C32BEB5A22A" box="[313,503,1846,1868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio Grande Do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76260C59FDC28C32BDDFA22A" box="[512,669,1846,1868]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cambará do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76260C59FD658C32BCE0A22A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76260C59FD658C32BCE0A22A" box="[679,930,1846,1868]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Cambara do Sul" name="Serra Geral National Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Serra Geral National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76260C59FC6F8C32BBCEA22A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76260C59FC6F8C32BBCEA22A" box="[941,1164,1846,1868]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Cambara do Sul" name="Pedra do Segredo Trail" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Pedra do Segredo Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476260C59FB548C32BA74A22D" box="[1174,1334,1846,1867]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76260C59FB548C32BA74A22D" box="[1174,1334,1846,1867]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-01-19">19 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FA838C32BEE0A209" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276260C59FA838C32BAEEA22D" box="[1345,1452,1846,1867]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276260C59FF148C5EBE0FA209" box="[214,333,1882,1903]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.C. Romão</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1741
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676260C59FE6D8C5EBD4EA216" box="[431,524,1882,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, SP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476260C58FF4A8C9ABB18A442" blockId="54.[136,1451,1950,2085]" lastBlockId="55.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FEEC8C9ABE36A2DE" box="[302,372,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176260C59FEBE8C9ABEB7A2DF" box="[380,501,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">10–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., conical, broadly conical, with apex not differentiated, umbonate or cuspidate, not translucent-striate or sometimes right at the margin, sky blue, center golden, then brownish or ochre, slightly hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose to slightly so at the margin, center sometimes slightly fibrillose-squamulose, margin involute, irregular or serrulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FD80830EBDA3AD42" box="[578,737,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin and whitish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676260C59FC6D830EBB55AD42" box="[943,1047,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate or sinuate, rarely ventricose (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176270C58FF608B9ABFA7A5DF" box="[162,229,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at deepest part), blue, sky blue or pinkish blue, distant to crowded with lamellulae in three tiers, margins concolorous with faces, entire, lobed or irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FD738BC7BDABA5BB" box="[689,745,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
40–105 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176270C58FC9D8BC6BC8EA5BB" box="[863,972,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or slightly attenuated upwards, centrally attached, sky blue with whitish, silky fibrils, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FE048A0EBD43A442" box="[454,513,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FDFA8A0FBD2FA442" box="[568,621,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FD288A0FBC25A442" box="[746,871,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
on the lamellae pink.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76270C58FF4A8CECBB30AD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217117/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[136,229,2024,2046]" targetBox="[169,1418,321,1989]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476270C58FF4A8CECBB30AD47" blockId="55.[136,1451,2024,2082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FF4A8CECBE48A29B" bold="true" box="[136,266,2024,2046]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776270C58FED08CECBE89A29B" box="[274,459,2024,2045]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FED08CECBE89A29B" box="[274,459,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FE1B8CECBEA7A29B" bold="true" box="[473,485,2024,2045]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FD468CECBD90A29B" box="[644,722,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FD2A8CECBDB7A29B" bold="true" box="[744,757,2024,2045]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FC948CECBCE6A29B" box="[854,932,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FC788CECBC87A29B" bold="true" box="[954,965,2024,2045]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. pseudocystidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FBAD8CECBBFCA29B" box="[1135,1214,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FB168CECBBBAA29B" bold="true" box="[1236,1272,2024,2045]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">d–e</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FA5A8CECBAE7A29B" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,2024,2045]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FF4A8308BF94AD47" box="[136,214,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FF218308BFACAD47" bold="true" box="[227,238,2060,2081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FF388308BE0BAD47" box="[250,329,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1717</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776270C58FE978308BD20AD47" authority="(FK 1741)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1741" box="[341,610,2060,2082]" form="caulocystidium" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="form">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FE978308BE1FAD44" bold="true" box="[341,349,2060,2082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. caulocystidium (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FDC88308BD1AAD47" box="[522,600,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FDAF8308BD3BAD47" bold="true" box="[621,633,2060,2081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">g</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676270C58FD308308BC02AD47" box="[754,832,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76280C57FF4A8D55BA40A3EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217119/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[136,229,1617,1639]" targetBox="[282,1303,202,1587]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476280C57FF4A8D55BA40A3EC" blockId="56.[136,1451,1617,1675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FF4A8D55BE4BA300" bold="true" box="[136,265,1617,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FC8D8D55BC37A300" bold="true" box="[847,885,1617,1638]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">a–d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776280C57FC428D55BB98A300" authority="(FK 1693)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[896,1242,1617,1638]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FC428D55BB36A300" box="[896,1140,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Entoloma luteobrunneum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FB438D55BB92A300" box="[1153,1232,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FK1693</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FB218D55BA44A300" bold="true" box="[1251,1286,1617,1638]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">e–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776280C57FAD38D55BAE9A300" box="[1297,1451,1617,1638]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FAD38D55BAE9A300" box="[1297,1451,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FF528D71BE43A3EC" box="[144,257,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TBGAG151</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FED48D71BE75A3ED" bold="true" box="[278,311,1653,1675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">h–j</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776280C57FE818D71BD7BA3EC" authority="(FK 2083)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2083" box="[323,569,1653,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FE818D71BE91A3EC" box="[323,467,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. manausense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FE238D71BD72A3EC" box="[481,560,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FK2083</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FD878D71BD33A3EC" bold="true" box="[581,625,1653,1674]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">k–n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776280C57FDB58D71BC32A3EC" authority="(FK 2130)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2130" box="[631,880,1653,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FDB58D71BC48A3EC" box="[631,778,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FCDA8D71BC25A3EC" box="[792,871,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FCBE8D71BCE3A3EC" bold="true" box="[892,929,1653,1674]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">o–q</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776280C57FC6F8D71BB3CA3EC" authority="(FK 1717)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[941,1150,1653,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FC6F8D71BB55A3EC" box="[941,1047,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FBE78D71BB36A3EC" box="[1061,1140,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FK1717</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale: 5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476280C56FF7F8DBDBB73A4F6" blockId="56.[136,1452,1721,2072]" lastBlockId="57.[136,1452,158,724]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FF7F8DBDBE19A3B5" box="[189,347,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 8.7–10(–11.2) × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 9.51 (± 0.74) × 10.1 (± 0.65) µm, Q = 1–1.14, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 48/4], and diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2– 12.5 µm [xm = 11.29 (± 0.7) × 11.96 (± 0.63) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.07), n = 48/4], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FA948C05BAEEA27D" box="[1366,1452,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 37–56 × 10–14 µm (n = 31/3), hyaline or slightly straw yellow, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FAC88C21BAEEA259" box="[1290,1452,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, cylindro-clavate, fusoid or mucronate, 36–76 × 5–14 µm (n = 54/4), hyaline, with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FDD28C69BDF0A2E1" box="[528,690,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FCD38C69BCF9A2E1" box="[785,955,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphoid, cylindrical or irregularly tortuose, sometimes branched, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 45/4), honey-colored or brown, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FF4A8CB1BE7AA2A9" box="[136,312,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
formed by parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 5–17(–26) µm diam. (n = 35/3), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled; hyphae of sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FC998CDDBC91A295" box="[859,979,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 8.7–20 µm diam. (n = 20/2), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676280C57FC6E8CF9BB5CAD71" box="[940,1054,2045,2071]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis or a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 52/4), with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, thin-walled, terminal hyphae cylindrical with a rounded apex or, sometimes, cylindro-clavate, 31–150 × 7.5–14 µm diam. (n = 35/4), with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FAD78BE2BAD7A466" box="[1301,1429,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 10), cylindrical, with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FF4A8A2ABE66A42E" box="[136,292,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
scattered, cylindro-clavate or clavate, 36–76 × 5–14 µm (n = 4), with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEDB8A56BEB7A40A" box="[281,501,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD3D8A56BC8CA40A" box="[767,974,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
pigmented, honey-colored or brown, the pigments sometimes coagulated, present in the trama of the lamellae and the pileus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8A9EBC80A4D2" blockId="57.[136,1452,158,724]" box="[189,962,410,437]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8ABABA40A4BE" blockId="57.[136,1452,158,724]" box="[189,1282,446,473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Distribution:—Known so far from the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FD108ABABCE4A4BE" box="[722,934,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FC738ABABB11A4BE" box="[945,1107,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FB488ABABBBCA4BE" box="[1162,1278,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8AE6BCAAA70E" blockId="57.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976290C56FDEC8AE6BC1BA746" collectingDate="2011-01-09" collectorName="Serra dos Orgaos National Park & F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Petropolis" location="Acu Trail" municipality="Orgaos National Park" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476290C56FDEC8AE6BDD4A49A" box="[558,662,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FD5D8AE6BC0BA49A" box="[671,841,482,509]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rio De Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876290C56FC918AE6BC85A49A" box="[851,967,482,508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Petrópolis</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FC108AE6BA70A49A" box="[978,1330,482,511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Serra dos
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76290C56FBFD8AE0BA70A49A" box="[1087,1330,482,511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Órgãos National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FAF98AE6BAE5A49A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76290C56FAF98AE6BAE5A49A" box="[1339,1447,482,508]" country="Brazil" county="Petropolis" municipality="Orgaos National Park" name="Acu Trail" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Açu Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2011-01-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2011-01-09">9 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FE8B8903BD30A746" box="[329,626,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FE8B8903BE85A746" box="[329,455,518,544]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK1709
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD7D8902BC59A746" box="[703,795,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FK1717</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976290C56FCA58902BCA7A70E" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectingDateMax="2013-12-18" collectingDateMin="2008-11-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. Karstedt & M. Pires" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" location="Sao Luiz de Paraitinga" municipality="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FCA58902BC9DA746" box="[871,991,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876290C56FC2E8902BB3FA746" box="[1004,1149,518,544]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Santo André</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76290C56FB498902BFA7A723" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FF31892EBE91A722" box="[243,467,554,580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2008-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FF31892EBE91A722" box="[243,467,554,580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2008-11-14">14 November 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FE22892FBD92A722" box="[480,720,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FE22892FBD1CA722" box="[480,606,554,580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1123a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FCDF892EBB67A722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76290C56FCDF892EBB67A722" box="[797,1061,554,580]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" municipality="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" name="Sao Luiz de Paraitinga" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Luiz de Paraitinga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FBF1892EBA0FA722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76290C56FBF1892EBA0FA722" box="[1075,1357,554,581]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" municipality="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" name="Serra do Mar State Park" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Serra do Mar State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FA98892EBE69A70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76290C56FA98892EBE69A70E" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" municipality="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" name="Nucleo Santa Virginia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Santa Virgínia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FEF4894ABEADA70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276260C56FF4A8D16BD2AA7B2:9421BCAF76290C56FEF4894ABEADA70E" box="[310,495,590,616]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" municipality="Paranapiacaba Biological Reserve" name="Pirapitinga Trail" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Pirapitinga Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FE39894ABD91A70E" box="[507,723,590,616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FE39894ABD91A70E" box="[507,723,590,616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-18">18 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD1C894BBCEAA70E" box="[734,936,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176290C56FD1C894BBDB3A70E" box="[734,753,591,616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FD36894BBC17A70E" box="[756,853,591,616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Pires</collectorName>
|
||||
RP216
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8976BD2AA7B2" blockId="57.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FE998976BD76A7EA" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[347,564,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FE998976BD76A7EA" box="[347,564,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused in the field with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FC148977BBC0A7EA" box="[982,1154,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azureoviride">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FC148977BBC0A7EA" box="[982,1154,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. azureoviride</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the latter has a pileus with a smooth surface that turns green or ochre-green and the cheilocystidia are only clavate (Horak 1976a, analysis of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676290C56FF7389BEBE51A7B2" box="[177,275,698,724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576290C56FEF589BEBD1FA7B2" author="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[311,605,698,724]" firstAuthor="Karstedt" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. & Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt & Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
341
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722.xml
Normal file
341
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
|
|||
<document id="9A867E0AA7B29492820C8925A36A269F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma tenue Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
|
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<mods:mods id="6AD0796E515885CB81C5D806533E3F69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A89501B6C035176B82112F7E4B7FE68A">
|
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<mods:title id="35CCFA93CA76E69AD3B7A7705E34C0E1">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="4D13F24D12656F43ADE639F9DC65369D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="55FBD6B09F5A9D5CE77F9B81D8786FDA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="277CCA46FFA46DAC524E2E41C72F3CF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F84208BE6FD6C5856521DBD56ED2672">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="617875EEFF835C2A87C5D9A5515482FC">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:role id="6ECB265AAC3F3DB7AA0807DF24863FEE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="836C7F39C9985B7E95B563C78812CE50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC30FB69F99DA0CF710068E65D43073E">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1FB468C26553F2C707D87A071634D0CF">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07B572F91AE95BDA4763DB4196C432A3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="7422F5238599989743BD992BBF9014A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBA05253291B70E9D81E1FBF155214AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A16BF35266F593EEC66935A32D1C30C3">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64D2FEC9DA1F95BF0B893BB06FFF40EF">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="72B2005D23C97FBAB61CE3F3BB0BE0DC" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DDB07A88DA3F1D3AED530E885AC476C0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="66164E3EA92ACFC1FE001DF4E3787A4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="86927A9F98B83F06343DDFFC7202FB8F">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2F40F653DF64AA6500281B09F2FDAF1A">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C4B54B389868FAA96495EB94286571CC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3CFB2C98371AF434F6C5604748294C0A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C0B0770795AB12E4C66F2EA938317961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0AC3E8900C1AAA565DAEED979ED9DEBE">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD6C66ED1254DE5FA8AFFDE138E9A6C5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="476AD8DB8EC3E8C7FD202CC2287B70F5">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20A46ECD18CFEAB8A9C827163A689D9C" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F512DE89749BC9AAF54127A7E8E2030B">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67B0CC7A85025E65C49FB2A192C10991">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="25AE30CB82100079B0C91FD7E7831227">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="519B71E52F448DF37F35138FB5A859AB">
|
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<mods:date id="8F880971FEC212F62F6C45E73B9E98E9">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="7C4CEA8DAEE4E543501F87468439EEF7">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="C9C3509C950862E597BB08F9F311DFD8">654</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="462771CB3EC733566A1903E85D66580B">1</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A76290C56FF4A8806BEA9A626" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF4A8806BC81A67B" box="[136,963,770,797]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF4A8806BC81A67B" blockId="57.[136,1451,770,868]" box="[136,963,770,797]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576290C56FF4A8806BCFDA67B" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[136,959,770,797]" journal="Tarrelos" page="38" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="17" year="2015">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FF4A8806BC6FA67A" ID-CoL="6FFK3" authority="(Karstedt & Capelari) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" authorityName="Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" baseAuthorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,813,770,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FF4A8806BE7DA67B" bold="true" box="[136,319,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
(Karstedt & Capelari) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17: 38. 2015
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FC058807BEA9A626" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FC058807BEA9A626" blockId="57.[136,1451,770,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
[≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576290C56FC258806BEA2A626" author="Karstedt & Capelari" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="297" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" score="202.82472018338322" volume="96" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FC258806BAEAA67A" ID-CoL="3PQJC" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[999,1448,770,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FC258806BB80A67A" bold="true" box="[999,1218,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Inocephalus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
Karstedt & Capelari
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876290C56FF4A8823BEA2A626" box="[136,480,806,833]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="297" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" score="202.82472018338322" volume="96" year="2013">Nova Hedwigia 96: 297. 2013</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF4A884EBE74A602" box="[136,310,842,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF4A884EBE74A602" blockId="57.[136,1451,770,868]" box="[136,310,842,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176290C56FF4A884EBFA6A602" box="[136,228,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-22@58.[249,1335,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Entoloma tenue: a–b. basidiospores: a. MC s.n.; b. FK1922; c. basidium (FK1922); d–e. cheilocystidia: d. FK1922; e. MC s.n.; f. pileipellis (FK1922). Scales: a–e: 10 µm, f: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217121/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176290C56FF32884EBE74A602" box="[240,310,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="69.[136,229,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,328,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-58@69.[312,1276,319,1681]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 38. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma cervinum: a. FK0940; b. FK1770; c–e. E. dragonosporum: c. FK2100; d. FK2019; e. FK2095; f. E. mocamboense (FK1899); g–h. E. tenue: g. FK1039; h. FK1922. Photos: a–f, h: F. Karstedt, g: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217141/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176290C56FF32884EBE5AA602" box="[240,280,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="g" value="38.0">38g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF4A8892BB20A6A9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF4A8892BB20A6A9" blockId="57.[136,1452,918,976]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FEC58892BEE2A6CA" box="[263,416,918,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEC58892BEE2A6CA" box="[263,416,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by a slender basidiome with a brown umbonate pileus, usually translucent-striate, a long stipe, and large, cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles that in some views resemble a star.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF4A88FABDA9A232" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF4A88FABD3CA196" blockId="57.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEEC88FABE36A17E" box="[302,372,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176290C56FEB988FABEA7A17F" box="[379,485,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., conical, conical-campanulate or conical-convex, umbonate, brown, translucent-striate, hygrophanous, glabrous, surface slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin dentate with age.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FB0C8F26BA2DA15A" box="[1230,1391,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin, white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FF148F42BE7CA106" box="[214,318,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed, adnexed-sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176290C56FC738F42BB49A107" box="[945,1035,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at deepest part), pale brownish grey or greyish, close with three tiers of lamellulae, margin irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FCAE8F6FBCE6A1E3" box="[876,932,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
64–88 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176290C56FBD68F6EBBC8A1E3" box="[1044,1162,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, light brownish grey-white, or with a beige base and brownish apex, glabrous, slightly striate and twisted, with a few adpressed fibrils, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FB858FB7BB95A1AA" box="[1095,1239,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FA828FB6BA39A1AA" box="[1344,1403,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FF4A8FD3BFFFA196" box="[136,189,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEA08FD3BE9DA196" box="[354,479,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8FFEBDA9A232" blockId="57.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FF7F8FFEBE19A072" box="[189,347,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with elongated angles, sometimes resembling a star with 4–7 projections, 4-angled in profile view, excluding the projections 10–13.7 × 10–13.7 µm [xm = 11.9 (± 0.9) × 12.5 (± 0.8) µm, Q = 1–1.22, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.06), n = 40/3], including the projections 12.5–16.2 × 12.5– 17.5 µm [xm = 14.2 (± 1) × 15 (± 1.3) µm, Q = 1–1.18(–1.36), Qm = 1.06 (± 0.08), n = 30/3] and diagonally 16.2–20 × 16.2–21.2 µm [xm = 17.8 (± 1.08) × 18.8 (± 1.11) µm, Q = 1–1.17, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 30/2], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FCA58E8EBCFFA0C2" box="[871,957,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, broadly clavate, 41–64 × 16–21 µm (n = 60/3), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD568EAABC74A0AE" box="[660,822,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, 36–131 × 7.5–12.5 µm (n = 60/3), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FDC78EF2BDE5A376" box="[517,679,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD248EF2BCCEA376" box="[742,908,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FC308EF2BBE4A376" box="[1010,1190,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes broadly cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–21 µm diam. (n = 60/3), hyaline, more often with straw yellow, light brownish or brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa more than 200 µm apart; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEC38D66BE3BA31A" box="[257,377,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 7.5–27 µm diam. (n = 60/3), cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FB8C8D82BB82A3C6" box="[1102,1216,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–15 µm diam. (n = 58/3), hyaline or more often with brown intracellular pigment, sometimes with dispersed encrusted pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical or cylindro-clavate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FB138DCABA13A38E" box="[1233,1361,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–8.7(–14) µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FE6F8C12BD0BA256" box="[429,585,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FD618C12BC38A256" box="[675,890,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FBAC8C12BA7AA256" box="[1134,1336,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present in the lamellar trama, context, pileipellis and stipitipellis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF7F8C5ABB7FA21E" box="[189,1085,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8C5ABB7FA21E" blockId="57.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,1085,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious, in soil with litter, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF7F8C86BA35A2FA" box="[189,1399,1922,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8C86BA35A2FA" blockId="57.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,1399,1922,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Distribution:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776290C56FEAB8C86BD5BA2FA" box="[361,537,1922,1948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEAB8C86BD5BA2FA" box="[361,537,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from collections made in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676290C56FBCF8C87BB7FA2FB" box="[1037,1085,1923,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FB6F8C86BA63A2FA" box="[1197,1313,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476290C56FAE98C86BA31A2FA" box="[1323,1395,1922,1948]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76290C56FF7F8CA2BC57AD4A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476290C56FF7F8CA2BC57AD4A" blockId="57.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976290C56FF7F8CA2BC7AA282" collectingDate="2005-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-03-03" collectingDateMin="2005-04-07" collectorName="M. Capelari et al." country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" location="Sao Paulo" municipality="Avenida do Cursino" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476290C56FDF28CA2BDDAA2A6" box="[560,664,1958,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676290C56FD608CA2BC55A2A6" box="[674,791,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: São Paulo,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876290C56FC628CA3BBACA2A6" box="[928,1262,1958,1985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fontes do Ipiranga State Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, in the middle of the forest,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FF3C8CCFBECFA283" box="[254,397,1994,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FF3C8CCFBECFA283" box="[254,397,1994,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-04-07">7 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FE558CCFBDC6A282" box="[407,644,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FE558CCFBD62A282" box="[407,544,1994,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Capelari</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676290C56FD5B8CCEBDBCA282" box="[665,766,1994,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, SP),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976290C56FCFC8CCEBDABAD6E" collectingDate="2005-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-03-03" collectingDateMin="2005-04-07" collectorName=" F. Karstedt & L. A. Silva Ramos " country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" location="Sao Paulo" municipality="Avenida do Cursino" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
trail parallel to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76290C56FC248CCEBB8AA282" box="[998,1224,1994,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Avenida do Cursino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FB108CCEBACEA282" box="[1234,1420,1994,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2008-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FB108CCEBACEA282" box="[1234,1420,1994,2021]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2008-01-24">24 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FA558CCFBD70AD6E" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FA558CCFBFAAAD6E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FECF8CEBBE8DAD6E" box="[269,463,2030,2057]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L.A. Silva Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1039
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676290C56FD838CEABDECAD6E" box="[577,686,2030,2056]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, SP),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976290C56FD328CEABC53AD4A" collectingDate="2005-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-03-03" collectingDateMin="2005-04-07" collectorName=" F. Karstedt & J. J. S. Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" location="Sao Paulo" municipality="Avenida do Cursino" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
trail towards
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76290C56FC468CEABB26AD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276290C54FF4A8806BACDA722:9421BCAF76290C56FC468CEABB26AD6E" box="[900,1124,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga State Park" municipality="Avenida do Cursino" name="Avenida do Cursino" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Avenida do Cursino</location>
|
||||
(near the Botanical Garden),
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476290C56FF4A8316BE65AD4A" box="[136,295,2066,2092]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2011-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76290C56FF4A8316BE65AD4A" box="[136,295,2066,2092]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2011-03-03">3 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676290C56FEF08317BD97AD4A" box="[306,725,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FEF08317BEECAD4A" box="[306,430,2066,2092]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276290C56FE108317BD30AD4A" box="[466,626,2066,2093]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J.J.S. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1922
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC762A0C55FF4A8CA7BDF4A2BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217121/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[262,1322,206,1924]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762A0C55FF4A8CA7BDF4A2BB" blockId="58.[136,1451,1955,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FF4A8CA7BE4BA2DE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762A0C55FED28CA0BEE5A2DF" box="[272,423,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FED28CA0BEE5A2DF" box="[272,423,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FE768CA0BE9BA2DF" bold="true" box="[436,473,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FDB68CA0BDC2A2DF" bold="true" box="[628,640,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FD4F8CA0BD90A2DF" box="[653,722,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MC s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FD278CA0BDB0A2DF" bold="true" box="[741,754,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FD3C8CA0BC0FA2DF" box="[766,845,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FK1922</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FC988CA0BC27A2DF" bold="true" box="[858,869,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidium (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FC148CA0BB67A2DF" box="[982,1061,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FK1922</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FBF88CA0BB1FA2DF" bold="true" box="[1082,1117,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">d–e</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FB3E8CA0BA4BA2DF" bold="true" box="[1276,1289,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FAD78CA0BA26A2DF" box="[1301,1380,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FK1922</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FAB38CA0BA3EA2DF" bold="true" box="[1393,1404,1956,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FA458CA0BFE6A2BB" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MC s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762A0C55FF748CC3BECDA2BB" authority="(FK 1922)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[182,399,1991,2014]" form="pileipellis" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="form">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FF748CC3BFFCA2BB" bold="true" box="[182,190,1991,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762A0C55FEF58CCCBEC4A2BB" box="[311,390,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FK1922</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scales: a–e: 10 µm, f: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762B0C54FF7F8B9ABACDA722" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762B0C54FF7F8B9ABACDA722" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FE998B9ABD45A5DE" box="[347,519,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FE998B9ABD45A5DE" box="[347,519,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FC5A8B9BBB5DA5DE" box="[920,1055,159,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC5A8B9BBB5DA5DE" box="[920,1055,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E.procerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762B0C54FBBD8B9BBA53A5DE" box="[1151,1297,158,185]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
andAustralia, and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FF108BC7BE33A5BA" box="[210,369,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albogracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF108BC7BE33A5BA" box="[210,369,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. albogracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762B0C54FEBD8BC6BE80A5BA" box="[383,450,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They share mycenoid basidiomes with an umbonate cap and cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles that resemble a star or even a butterfly with open wings. But they differ in that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FB0F8BE2BA3DA466" box="[1229,1407,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FB0F8BE2BA3DA466" box="[1229,1407,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a slender basidioma, a conical or campanulate-umbonate pileus with darker brown translucent striation, and bigger basidiospores, 10–13.7 × 10–13.7 µm excluding the projections, 12.5–16.2 × 12.5–17.5 µm including the projections and diagonally 16.2–20 × 16.2–21.2 µm.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FD9D8A56BC17A40A" box="[607,853,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albogracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD9D8A56BC17A40A" box="[607,853,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma albogracile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly differs by having a white to yellowish pileus with a blunt papilla, basidiospores measuring 8 × 12.5 µm and the absence of clamp connections (Horak 1975).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FF4A8A9EBE28A4D2" box="[136,362,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FF4A8A9EBE28A4D2" box="[136,362,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma procerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[G.Stevenson 599 - K(M)98640, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762B0C54FCD88A9EBC3DA4D2" box="[794,895,410,436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
] has smaller basidiospores, 7.5–10 × 7.5–10 µm excluding the projections and 10–12.5 × 10–11.2 µm including the projections [suggesting that Stevenson measured the basidiospores including the projections or diagonally, 10 × 13 µm (Stevenson 1962)], and cheilocystidia clavate to inflated-clavate (not cylindrical-clavate), clearly differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FC948902BB45A746" box="[854,1031,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FC948902BB45A746" box="[854,1031,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, we did not analyse the morphology of the three collections named as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762B0C54FD4D892EBC2DA722" box="[655,879,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762B0C54FD4D892EBC2DA722" box="[655,879,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Entoloma procerum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that were included in the phylogenetic analyses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
320
data/19/57/5B/19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE.xml
Normal file
320
data/19/57/5B/19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
|||
<document id="52D03360603587679C8FA69882FE4E31" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma viscaurantium" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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||||
<mods:mods id="D1D36C7D3694B85D58DB350466ECAE11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A31478D36D783AD814E07FC3420CD9C">
|
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<mods:title id="B57359B2B51C49EC458C9924FD43CF1A">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6773475C1E038D051A6E906C82033B1A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E241BD1CA6D35F49226288FF63EA841">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B143B55231D9F99A5A810A0DD4E6A1CA">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64AD2E7E9EB7A723BCBA7B9F6E40CF68">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3FBDFC46572D4C8CB3B658BD5B63A93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64236B3A822E13E41D24EDD836F500A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="882987663842531AB5E5B7A74A3F0E4F">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FCA78CE7BD2E7DE5806C98DA80681F72">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ED2B1186D976AD986F6FD4779E0F679F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56D1AB7A5B090DD02A247C6A4C9D3BB0">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="54DBC35082188BC3ED7FF1C9E59765CF">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2C2A1F2E9AB1BC36C71E4FB43D0FFFC2">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC706C147CBCA3B2599C6597CB5291B9">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="60E3BC26A09BB488C023EDC1E30C77B0" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C6A0DE8BD990B419D9B8A31C7F17EDE5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4A5816322D9161043E9388E546559F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="555A95D12689475782FD2517F263588D">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0495F9C272641D403AB85EF96E47BB35" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A4FF0C34B299C42310599B9CFF04584">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE8B1467DD249AE0EC196E44E9401D9A" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F082C14DEF9FE899DDCCF7DBB0C718D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="83C2CB2B99EE71A4B6AF50FC0D04C87E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B75ABF2B13C7B06E9DF10DF683CD345">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D827CB4F023D086A65288C8362955F6">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5AFF3BE3DCC1976D065025906046F0B2">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCD54F54CBF906FD016448366EB72389">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FE43318A30641009267AD1789AA892F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4E74E148387FB04C450C4EE8FBFDACF7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6A884D4137A4310953393F13F944480D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C7622BFB88803BFFB88B9FF157096AB7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6D5402BF937749742D851B88FC67D09E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9D35FC5BFDF85CB1B77195972A71DD16">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BB14C04BBDEFB05527E96CE9B6A66377" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2AC68785A5CC59D01D62F82A6321284A">654</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5EB34B844BEDBCAD1A4C196C6158A381" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="35A2334B065C5F83A89E3ECF06959941">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E86A516F123D5598A7DFC9E7BB8A93E2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="34BD5D7EE44EF9A8D3F6A2D73A9B2737">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="268C52350E5B27534B5DAF4642CF2A40">76</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="DD9DC1691B887A1C5B860092FF75C1DC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F15D3D9843D65A0D2281CFF886F72C12">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A114707CDD43C758A536CA90FD64B911">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="00789332E449506785FD94590695CB38" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="93DB28E4306CECCC1985F8B5DAED7C6E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E46267267056232B1CE2F9982E71A716" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" blockId="60.[136,906,1164,1227]" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="CA095D18762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762C0C53FF4A8F88BEE5A1C0" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" authority="E. Horak & Singer" box="[136,423,1164,1191]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8F88BEE5A1C0" bold="true" box="[136,423,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC65762C0C53FE6C8F89BCC4A1C1" author="E. Horak & Singer" box="[430,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E218762C0C53FE6C8F89BCC4A1C1" author="E. Horak & Singer" box="[430,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">
|
||||
E. Horak & Singer,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E218762C0C53FD4F8F88BCC4A1C1" box="[653,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">Sydowia 35: 81. 1982</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762C0C53FF4A8FB4BA6BAD4C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8FB4BE74A1AC" blockId="60.[136,906,1164,1227]" box="[136,310,1200,1227]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762C0C53FF4A8FB4BFA6A1AD" box="[136,228,1200,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 30. Entoloma viscaurantium (Singer B11442): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. pseudocystidia; d. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217125/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762C0C53FF328FB4BE74A1AC" box="[240,310,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); d–g. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); h–j. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">32d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8FFCBB51A0C4" blockId="60.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FEEC8FFCBE36A074" box="[302,372,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762C0C53FEBE8FFDBE8EA075" box="[380,460,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., distinctly conical or papillate, then becoming campanulate or convex-umbonate, brown to orange-brown in the center, cinnamon-orange or pink-orange towards the margin, viscid, glabrous, margin crenate, translucent-striate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FE078E44BD24A03C" box="[453,614,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
pale orange-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC9A8E44BC82A03C" box="[856,960,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate, subdistant, pinkish orange to pale brownish orange; margins fimbriate, concolorous with faces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FCFE8E61BC36A019" box="[828,884,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762C0C53FC748E61BCB8A019" box="[950,1018,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical, regular, concolorous with the pileus or orange, smooth, non-viscid, solid, simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FD378E8CBC72A0C4" box="[757,816,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FCA58E8DBCDEA0C4" box="[871,924,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF7F8EA8BA6BAD4C" blockId="60.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF7F8EA8BE19A0A0" box="[189,347,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with slightly elongated angles, 4-angled in profile view, rarely 3-angled, excluding the projections (7.5–)8.7–10(–11.25) × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 9.03 (± 0.75) × 9.9 (± 0.7) µm, Q = 1–1.29(–1.33), Qm = 1.1 (± 0.1), n = 40], including the projections (8.7–)10–12.5 × 10–13.7 µm [xm = 10.55 (± 0.8) × 11.6 (± 0.88) µm, Q = 1–1.25(–1.4), Qm = 1.1 (± 0.1), n = 40], and diagonally 12.5–13.7(–15) × 12.5–15 µm [xm = 12.11 (± 0.8) × 13.59 (± 0.9) µm, Q = 1–1.22(–1.33), Qm = 1.09 (± 0.08), n = 40], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC6F8D38BB41A330" box="[941,1027,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 39–50 × 10–16 µm (n = 20), with honey-colored or brownish intracellular pigment, walls slightly thickened, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FB548D64BA7AA31C" box="[1174,1336,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, napiform, ventricose or branched, 40–100 × 7.5–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FB738DACBA11A3A4" box="[1201,1363,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8DC8BE70A380" box="[136,306,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, ventricose or fusoid, 3.7–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), lightly or heavily pigmented with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC0F8DF4BBC3A26C" box="[973,1153,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 3.7–24 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate (distance between septa about 200 µm); sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC108C3CBB08A234" box="[978,1098,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 3.7–20 µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or irregular, hyaline or with little straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FBC58C84BB3BA2FC" box="[1031,1145,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis formed by slightly entangled, prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–8.7 (–12.5) µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FD188CCCBC18A284" box="[730,858,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–7.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8314BE66AD4C" box="[136,292,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FE428314BD1AAD4C" box="[384,600,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC8D8315BB58AD4C" box="[847,1050,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present, honey-colored.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC762D0C52FF4A8CA7BAE2A2DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217125" box="[136,1440,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217125/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[195,1411,208,1917]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF4A8CA7BAE2A2DF" blockId="61.[136,1440,1955,1978]" box="[136,1440,1955,1978]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FF4A8CA7BE4BA2DE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762D0C52FECD8CA0BEBEA2DF" box="[271,508,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FECD8CA0BEBEA2DF" box="[271,508,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FDC88CA0BDD5A2DF" box="[522,663,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Singer B11442</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FD6E8CA0BDFAA2DF" bold="true" box="[684,696,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FC968CA0BC23A2DF" bold="true" box="[852,865,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FC7C8CA0BC8BA2DF" bold="true" box="[958,969,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. pseudocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FBB28CA0BB3FA2DF" bold="true" box="[1136,1149,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762D0C52FF7F8CECBC9FAD64" box="[189,989,2024,2051]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF7F8CECBC9FAD64" blockId="61.[189,989,2024,2086]" box="[189,989,2024,2051]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil or among litter, in the Amazon Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762D0C52FF7F8308BCDDAD40" box="[189,927,2060,2086]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF7F8308BCDDAD40" blockId="61.[189,989,2024,2086]" box="[189,927,2060,2086]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Distribution:—To date collected only in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762D0C52FD408308BDBAAD40" box="[642,760,2060,2086]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762D0C52FCC58308BCD0AD40" author="Horak" box="[775,914,2060,2086]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD47A5BA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD47A5BA" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD43A5BA" collectingDate="1978-12-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Singer B" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" location="Material Examined" municipality="Ponta Negra" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABED9A5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABED9A5DE" box="[189,411,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Material Examined" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material Examined</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762E0C51FE7E8B9ABD66A5DE" box="[444,548,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FDF28B9ABDE9A5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FDF28B9ABDE9A5DE" box="[560,683,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Amazonas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FD7A8B9BBC51A5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FD7A8B9BBC51A5DF" box="[696,787,159,185]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Manaus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Manaus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E762E0C51FCE38B9BBCEDA5DF" box="[801,943,159,185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F8762E0C51FC038B9ABB7DA5DE" box="[961,1087,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rio Negro</collectingCounty>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB4762E0C51FB978B9ABA70A5DE" box="[1109,1330,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1978-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C762E0C51FB978B9ABA70A5DE" box="[1109,1330,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1978-12-24">24 December 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FA828B9BBF9FA5BA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1762E0C51FA828B9BBA16A5DE" box="[1344,1364,159,184]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762E0C51FAA08B9BBFDBA5BA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Singer B</collectorName>
|
||||
11442
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, ZT 80/147 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FEB28BC6BE85A5BA" box="[368,455,194,220]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, ZT)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF7F8BE2BC0CA1CE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8BE2BC59A4D2" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Comments:—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FE4F8BE2BEADA466" box="[397,495,230,256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FDD78BE2BC6BA466" box="[533,809,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FDD78BE2BC6BA466" box="[533,809,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1762E0C51FC2A8BE2BB67A466" box="[1000,1061,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
herbarium (81197) was not found. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FF7B8A0EBE48A442" box="[185,266,266,292]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is composed of a single basidiome, with the pileus divided into three parts, the largest
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FB018A0EBA53A443" box="[1219,1297,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with an apparently smooth and striate surface at the insertion of the lamellae. The lamellae are adnate or adnexed, ventricose, the margin is slightly faded in relation to the faces and is slightly irregular. The stipe is apparently cylindrical, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FEC18A72BE10A4F7" box="[259,338,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hollow and flattened. The macroscopic description presented here is that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FB278A72BA3EA4F6" author="Horak" box="[1253,1404,374,400]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the microscopic description was carried out on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FD018A9EBC5AA4D2" box="[707,792,410,436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8ABABB0BA7D6" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF7F8ABABE90A4BE" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[189,466,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF7F8ABABE90A4BE" box="[189,466,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by a viscid, brown to orange (at the centre) pileus, pink-orange to pale orange-brown lamellae concolorous with the pileus or completely orange, cuboidal basidiospores and the presence of pseudocystidia and cheilocystidia.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FDF38902BD88A746" author="Horak" box="[561,714,518,544]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned in the protologue that the basidiospores are contorted cuboids; however, the microscopic examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FD31892EBC06A722" box="[755,836,554,580]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
demonstrated that the basidiospores are not exactly as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FEDD894ABEF9A70E" author="Horak" box="[287,443,590,616]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The observed basidiospores are more irregular, at times it appears that one of the angles is absent as if two sides of the cube formed only one side by the loss of one of the edges. Another difference was the observation of the existence of pseudocystidia that was not reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FC688992BB06A7D6" author="Horak" box="[938,1092,662,688]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F89BEBE69A6B6" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
The morphological characteristics as described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FD2889BEBCC2A7B2" author="Horak" box="[746,896,698,724]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FBD389BEBA66A7B2" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[1041,1316,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FBD389BEBA66A7B2" box="[1041,1316,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF4A89DBBE74A79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[136,310,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF4A89DBBE74A79E" box="[136,310,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FEAE89DBBD7AA79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[364,568,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEAE89DBBD7AA79E" box="[364,568,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having a conical or papillate translucent-striate pileus, a pigmented pileus and stipe, and cuboid-stellate basidiospores. However, neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FCD78807BC81A67A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[789,963,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FCD78807BC81A67A" box="[789,963,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC348807BB80A67A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[1014,1218,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC348807BB80A67A" box="[1014,1218,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have pseudocystidia and pigmented refractive hyphae. These last two characteristics relate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC4B8823BB04A626" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[905,1094,807,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC4B8823BB04A626" box="[905,1094,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with species from the /Psittacini subclade. The only species of this subclade with a brownish pileus is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC44884FBB70A602" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[902,1074,843,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC44884FBB70A602" box="[902,1074,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs in having a whitish stipe, in addition to smaller cuboidal basidiospores with angles rarely slightly elongated, measuring 7.5–10 × 8.7–11.2 µm. Another species that can be related is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FDA08897BC41A6CA" box="[610,771,915,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FDA08897BC41A6CA" box="[610,771,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, however, differs by the fusoid or fusoid-ampuliform cheilocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F88DEBCEFA1E3" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
The color of the basidiome tending to orange, the conical pileus shape and the shape and size of the cheilocystidia relate this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FEB588FABDC3A17E" box="[375,641,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEB588FABDC3A17E" box="[375,641,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these species differ by the pileus surface, which is viscid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF4A8F27BE0AA15A" box="[136,328,1059,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF4A8F27BE0AA15A" box="[136,328,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and dry in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FE0F8F27BDC0A15A" box="[461,642,1058,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FE0F8F27BDC0A15A" box="[461,642,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and slightly in the shape of the basidiospores; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FB028F27BAC3A15A" box="[1216,1409,1059,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FB028F27BAC3A15A" box="[1216,1409,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the angles are elongated and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FE038F43BD37A106" box="[449,629,1094,1120]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FE038F43BD37A106" box="[449,629,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are not, or are only very slightly, elongated. Pseudocystidia are also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF3F8F6FBEFEA1E2" box="[253,444,1131,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF3F8F6FBEFEA1E2" box="[253,444,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas they are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FD338F6FBCE4A1E2" box="[753,934,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FD338F6FBCE4A1E2" box="[753,934,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8F8ABC0CA1CE" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" box="[189,846,1166,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The attempts to obtain DNA sequences were unsuccessful.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
539
data/19/57/5B/19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0.xml
Normal file
539
data/19/57/5B/19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
|
|||
<document id="E2EEF95E047BD2CAD941EE13875F49AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma voltavelhense Karstedt & Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="87C2375565E6B6269CDA11134153F80C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E07B8AB4B7EA802A359B981F8A06FED4">
|
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<mods:title id="F17C240912445F63117BA7775CF4698D">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="CDD5F61F2A2FD847B3D9B27021CDA5DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="739F52BC4A152058BAD86D99D16D5B70">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C0A4CEEA69A60354005E8EB8C8AF9A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CA3735250C66B46978D79E074528E951">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0B162A706146E266EA69986CDB6E12DE">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ACBF1B5581504826DBF7F0CDC0BFCFD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FF19822971B0678D3FD0FF6EE3D2A8F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AA387B12C46C6E2D3F190E4BE178545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EF226EDD5D1C79EB70F2501013D5E37">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FDBABAA98E0B092990A0909F7D69EC40">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58AE028A8415925926B0B137D98EBC4F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ABCACB156742C101AE3081FAE1254D73">
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<mods:roleTerm id="325CF424FACE8687BDE03EACF0E1E67F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1012E0530CAF4104058D17F151C0857A">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="72C18928C08C9AC7B77E677D4193D65A">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="85D4630D7E0E7B51BA17F5BB6A5F93C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C9CD34EB8169E2FA807ADF3943491B3">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2F9A76D0532055575206D20F6F67DB84">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C14465F0BE2FAD1243954C07D01687ED">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E8C8FBDB1A202FB7CE5BE98E0B2C2E6C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3EA69707EA1CAE315CA52CCC3398B41F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B8D98311A4F525C813ABF5FE8908DBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D92187FDAC865193335CD619D389588B">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C2DE5FD0AC4F4EC94F03F90EEB8FA20" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="13C03CA1358326B5E346A78623FB962E">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4C43CE039BA4E03F372F4AE2E5D96CC" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FE2C73A218CBC288232F29710A8058F9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5DCCA23092FA8BE2F7A8DB95ACA1CC55">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E255E24213157128BBBA29F425147A45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="132D85655063966D4F7F12BAD64DF607">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EB160EC81A12076803332FBBE1F0AC5E">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1EC3BDC5259F978AC7C429E67C7266E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="31747E3DF7F386C6FABB17647B6DD310">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B9A82D1E744BD9C5D04673BB99A0F5A0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E3C2346E733735531A7B17A86D526B1D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2823002C08BE8AAA1EF7BB8A98CB390A">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C6EB87EE0CF797615019FC5F08B9358D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="38FE2F5FE6C8DEA7DB4B2B37B8C78C60">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2F7FEEC246AD47BF6885B0040CED742A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="415F92FF2B57E5616F9EFDF7B341F778">654</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="22878C07402782D5C83DF2D5DC8321E0" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="44B50FA0E3BA94E621837DE17BB0B6F7">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="0E264DCFEB1315FBDEB396512752D620" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="668113828422A6076E77DC7B295F9367">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="36C77F3470A600129288BC1444D19AE6">76</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9D1F5A9830B8788235D7893FBA5C6967">
|
||||
<mods:url id="01C9439E9A6CC0805F7DDD3E1FD7824C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EE970E4ACA669C0589126B0DB04C4FE2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="86AFB03E4F42917C1F2F9F37D4C008AE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C07295EAF03ADB013B30A198C8220961" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0FD778BE75660AA7B596BAFD62F9906C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF4A8FD2BDA0A196" box="[136,738,1238,1265]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8FD2BDA0A196" blockId="62.[136,738,1238,1337]" box="[136,738,1238,1265]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="CA095D18762E0C51FF4A8FD2BDA0A196" box="[136,738,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF4A8FD2BDC7A196" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,645,1238,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF4A8FD2BEDFA197" bold="true" box="[136,413,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
Karstedt & Capelari
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D762E0C51FD4E8FD3BDA0A196" box="[652,738,1238,1264]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FD4E8FD3BD99A196" box="[652,731,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF4A8FFEBE4CA05F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8FFEBEC3A073" blockId="62.[136,738,1238,1337]" box="[136,385,1274,1301]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762E0C51FF4A8FFEBFA6A072" box="[136,228,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="63.[136,229,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,206,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[213,1374,191,1156]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 31. Entoloma voltavelhense: a–c. basidiospores: a. FK2118; b. FK2105; c. FK1694; d. basidia (FK2105); e–f. cheilocystidia: e. FK2105; f. FK1694; g. pileipellis (FK2118). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217127/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762E0C51FF328FFEBE71A072" box="[240,307,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); d–g. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); h–j. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">32h–j</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762E0C51FEFC8FFEBEC3A073" box="[318,385,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,200,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-23@66.[285,1302,191,1376]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 35. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma arenicola: a. FK1811; b. FK2089; c–e. E. voltavelhense: c. FK1694; d–e. FK2118; f–g. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745). Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217135/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">35c–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8E1BBE4CA05F" blockId="62.[136,738,1238,1337]" box="[136,270,1310,1337]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MB 852110</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF4A8E6EBE59A0C2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8E6EBE59A0C2" blockId="62.[136,1452,1386,1588]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FED38E6EBED7A019" box="[273,405,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
refers to Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve, one of the localities at which the species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF4A8EB6BBC5A08A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8EB6BBC5A08A" blockId="62.[136,1452,1386,1588]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:—This species is characterized by the combination of a vinaceous pink pileus, cuboidal basidiospores with slightly elongated angles, cylindrical to clavate cheilocystidia, clamp connections and the absence of refractive hyphae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF4A8EFEBD0DA355" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8EFEBD0DA355" blockId="62.[136,1452,1386,1588]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029762E0C51FF4A8EFEBD09A355" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectorName="Serra dos Orgaos National Park & F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Orgaos National Park" municipality="Teresopolis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F8762E0C51FF4A8EFEBFF8A369" box="[136,186,1530,1551]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762E0C51FF148EFEBE72A369" box="[214,304,1530,1551]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762E0C51FEFA8EFEBE89A376" box="[312,459,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rio De Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E762E0C51FE118EFEBD06A376" box="[467,580,1530,1552]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Teresópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762E0C51FD8F8EFEBC3EA376" box="[589,892,1530,1553]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Serra dos
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FD698EFEBC3EA376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0:9421BCAF762E0C51FD698EFEBC3EA376" box="[683,892,1530,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Teresopolis" name="Orgaos National Park" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Órgãos National Park</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FC478EFEBB39A376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0:9421BCAF762E0C51FC478EFEBB39A376" box="[901,1147,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Teresopolis" name="Teresopolis Headquarters" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Teresópolis Headquarters</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FB468EFEBA4EA376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0:9421BCAF762E0C51FB468EFEBA4EA376" box="[1156,1292,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Teresopolis" name="Postcard Trail" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Postcard Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB4762E0C51FAD78EFEBAE5A369" box="[1301,1447,1530,1552]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2011-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C762E0C51FAD78EFEBAE5A369" box="[1301,1447,1530,1552]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2011-01-05">5 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF7F8D1ABEF0A355" box="[189,434,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762E0C51FF7F8D1ABE6AA355" box="[189,296,1566,1587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK1694
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FE7D8D1ABD5EA352" box="[447,540,1566,1588]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, SP)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C2FFF4A8D66BBE5A70F" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF4A8D66BE1FA2FA" blockId="62.[136,1452,1634,2093]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEEC8D66BE36A31A" box="[302,372,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FEBE8D66BEAAA31B" box="[380,488,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., conical-papillate, slightly conical-convex, convex, plano-convex or applanate, opaque, vinaceous pink, vinaceous, sometimes with center brownish vinaceous, then paler to beige at margin, not hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose to slightly fibrillose-squamulose, margin smooth, dentate or irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FAA78DAEBF9BA38E" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin, white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEA98DCABE91A38E" box="[363,467,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
sinuate or adnexed-sinuate, sometimes slightly reticulated, pinkish beige, distant with two tiers of lamellulae, margins entire or slightly irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FCE28DF7BC1AA26B" box="[800,856,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
25–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FC018DF6BB60A26B" box="[963,1058,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached or slightly eccentric, slightly pinkish brown-beige with beige apex, or apex slightly brownish with a whitish base, or wholly white, silky, covered by thin adpressed fibrils, apex slightly pruinous, glabrous, smooth, fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FD508C5ABDAEA21E" box="[658,748,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">rhizoids</emphasis>
|
||||
white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FCFC8C5BBC8CA21E" box="[830,974,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FBE38C5ABB1EA21E" box="[1057,1116,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FB508C5BBB85A21E" box="[1170,1223,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FAA98C5BBFFCA2FA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C2FFF7F8CA2BBE5A70F" blockId="62.[136,1452,1634,2093]" lastBlockId="64.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF7F8CA2BE19A2A6" box="[189,347,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with slightly elongated angles, with a hilar appendix present, excluding the projections 7–8.7 × 7.5–8.7 µm [xm = 7.63 (± 0.49) × 8.13 (± 0.58) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.07), n = 28/3], 7.5– including the projections 10.5 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.93 (± 0.60) × 9.47 (± 0.64) µm, Q = 1–1.14(–1.33), Qm = 1.06 (± 0.08), n = 34/3] and diagonally 9–12.5 × 10–13.7 µm [xm = 10.84 (± 0.83) × 11.63 (± 0.79) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.07), n = 34/3], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFE0C8B9ABD66A5DE" box="[462,548,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate or cylindro-clavate, (37–)42–62 × 11–14(–15) µm (n = 43), hyaline, thin-walled, rarely thickened, sub-hymenium branched, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCAD8BC6BB53A5BA" box="[879,1041,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
covering the entire lamella margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, hyphoid or irregular, sometimes branched, 27–100 × 5–11.2 µm (n = 50), hyaline or light straw yellow, thin-walled, rarely thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCE08A0EBC86A442" box="[802,964,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFC388A0EBBE2A442" box="[1018,1184,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFB398A0EBAE9A442" box="[1275,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of subparallel hyphae, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, sometimes branched, 3.7–24 µm diam. (n = 59/3), hyaline, thin-walled, rarely septate, sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFC818A56BCF9A40A" box="[835,955,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 6.5–21 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFBA88A72BB9EA4F6" box="[1130,1244,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis formed by prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 6.2–11.2 µm diam. (n = 53/5), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, terminal hyphae prostrate or anticlinal, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, with rounded apex, hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCCB8AE6BCCBA49A" box="[777,905,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–6.5 µm diam. (n = 10), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFB558902BA71A746" box="[1175,1331,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
dispersed, prostrate or slightly anticlinical, cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, 44–100 × 7.5–14 µm (n = 10), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFED4894ABEAFA70E" box="[278,493,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFD91894ABC5CA70E" box="[595,798,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCB8894ABB05A70E" box="[890,1095,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oleiferous hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC762F0C50FF4A8F9ABC14A1B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217127/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[136,229,1182,1204]" targetBox="[227,1360,206,1142]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762F0C50FF4A8F9ABC14A1B1" blockId="63.[136,1451,1182,1240]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF4A8F9ABE4BA1D5" bold="true" box="[136,265,1182,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762F0C50FECC8F9ABEB6A1D5" box="[270,500,1182,1203]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FECC8F9ABEB6A1D5" box="[270,500,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Entoloma voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FDC28F9ABD60A1D5" bold="true" box="[512,546,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">a–c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FD7F8F9ABD8BA1D5" bold="true" box="[701,713,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FD168F9ABC60A1D5" box="[724,802,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK2118</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FCEF8F9ABC78A1D5" bold="true" box="[813,826,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FC848F9ABCD7A1D5" box="[838,917,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK2105</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FC638F9ABCEEA1D5" bold="true" box="[929,940,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FC758F9ABB44A1D5" box="[951,1030,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK1694</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FBD08F9ABB5DA1D5" bold="true" box="[1042,1055,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FBBE8F9ABB89A1D5" box="[1148,1227,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK2105</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FB1D8F9ABBB7A1D2" bold="true" box="[1247,1269,1182,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">e–</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762F0C50FB378F9ABAD0A1D2" box="[1269,1426,1182,1204]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="form">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FB378F9ABBBCA1D2" bold="true" box="[1269,1278,1182,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FA598F9ABAE4A1D5" bold="true" box="[1435,1446,1182,1203]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF4A8FC6BF95A1B1" box="[136,215,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK2105</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF218FC6BFA9A1BE" bold="true" box="[227,235,1218,1240]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF358FC6BE04A1B1" box="[247,326,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK1694</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FE918FC6BE1DA1B1" bold="true" box="[339,351,1218,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">g</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FE158FC6BD67A1B1" box="[471,549,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK2118</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC762F0C50FF4A8CE9BDA5AD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762F0C50FF4A8CE9BDA5AD41" blockId="63.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF4A8CE9BE48AD65" bold="true" box="[136,266,2029,2051]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FC958CEABC3BAD65" bold="true" box="[855,889,2030,2051]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">a–c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762F0C50FC448CEABB8BAD65" authority="(FK 1745)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1745" box="[902,1225,2029,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FC448CEABB26AD64" box="[902,1124,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FBB08CEABB82AD65" box="[1138,1216,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK1745</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FB178CEABBB9AD65" bold="true" box="[1237,1275,2030,2051]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">d–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762F0C50FAC58CEABAE9AD65" box="[1287,1451,2030,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FAC58CEABAE9AD65" box="[1287,1451,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FF528316BE5FAD41" box="[144,285,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singer B11442</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FEF08315BE16AD41" bold="true" box="[306,340,2065,2087]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">h–j</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762F0C50FEA28316BD26AD41" authority="(FK 1694)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[352,612,2065,2087]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FEA28316BEBFAD40" box="[352,509,2065,2087]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762F0C50FDC98315BD1BAD40" box="[523,601,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FK1694</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale: 5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76500C2FFF4A8CAFBE29AD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217131/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[136,229,1963,1985]" targetBox="[280,1307,688,1928]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476500C2FFF4A8CAFBE29AD6E" blockId="64.[136,1452,1963,2057]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFF4A8CAFBE4AA2A6" bold="true" box="[136,264,1963,1985]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFE4A8CAFBEECA2A6" bold="true" box="[392,430,1963,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776500C2FFE7A8CAFBDDDA2A6" box="[440,671,1963,1984]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFE7A8CAFBDDDA2A6" box="[440,671,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFD698CAFBDF5A2A6" bold="true" box="[683,695,1963,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFD008CAFBC52A2A6" box="[706,784,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FK1893</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCDE8CAFBC6BA2A6" bold="true" box="[796,809,1963,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCF68CAFBCDCA2A6" box="[820,926,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11RMT078</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFC6B8CAFBCF6A2A6" bold="true" box="[937,948,1963,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776500C2FFC7D8CA8BBF1A2A6" authority="(FK 1871)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[959,1203,1963,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caxiuanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFC7D8CA8BC8CA2A7" box="[959,974,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFC1A8CAFBB0DA2A6" box="[984,1103,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">caxiuanense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFB998CAFBBEBA2A6" box="[1115,1193,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FK1871</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFB7F8CAFBB88A2A6" bold="true" box="[1213,1226,1963,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776500C2FFB178CA8BA79A2A6" box="[1237,1339,1963,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFB178CA8BA79A2A6" box="[1237,1339,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. dennisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFA858CAFBADEA2A6" box="[1351,1436,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CP47/04</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFF4A8CCBBFE9A282" bold="true" box="[136,171,1999,2020]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">e–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776500C2FFF7A8CD4BE33A282" box="[184,369,1999,2021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFF7A8CD4BE33A282" box="[184,369,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. luteolamellatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFEBD8CCBBEC8A282" bold="true" box="[383,394,1999,2020]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFE5A8CCBBD40A282" box="[408,514,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11RMT094</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFDD28CCBBD72A283" bold="true" box="[528,560,1999,2021]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">f–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFDFC8CCBBDEBA282" box="[574,681,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11RMT109</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFD758CCBBD86A282" bold="true" box="[695,708,1999,2020]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">h</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776500C2FFD108CD4BCCFA282" authority="(FK 2096)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[722,909,1999,2021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFD108CD4BC67A283" box="[722,805,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. capes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676500C2FFCF78CCBBCC6A282" box="[821,900,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FK2096</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photos: a, c, h: F. Karstedt; b, e–g: R. Mazieiro; d: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76510C2EFF7F8B9ABA0DA5DE" box="[189,1359,158,185]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476510C2EFF7F8B9ABA0DA5DE" blockId="65.[136,1452,158,473]" box="[189,1359,158,185]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious, in sandy soil with litter, in restinga forest, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76510C2EFF7F8BC6BEB3A42E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476510C2EFF7F8BC6BCAEA5BA" blockId="65.[136,1452,158,473]" box="[189,1004,194,221]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Distribution:—Occurs in the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676510C2EFDAA8BC6BC48A5BA" box="[616,778,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676510C2EFC838BC6BCABA5BA" box="[833,1001,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476510C2EFF7F8BE2BEB3A42E" blockId="65.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976510C2EFDE28BE2BEAFA42E" collectingDate="2011-12-10" collectingDateMax="2011-12-11" collectingDateMin="2011-12-10" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Glasshouse Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476510C2EFDE28BE2BDCBA466" box="[544,649,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676510C2EFD578BE2BC7DA466" box="[661,831,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876510C2EFC898BE2BCD6A466" box="[843,916,230,256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Itapoá</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76510C2EFC638BE2BAE5A467" box="[929,1447,230,257]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76510C2EFF4A8A0EBE05A442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0:9421BCAF76510C2EFF4A8A0EBE05A442" box="[136,327,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Glasshouse Trail" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Glasshouse Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476510C2EFE918A0EBD69A442" box="[339,555,266,292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76510C2EFE918A0EBD69A442" box="[339,555,266,292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-12-10">10 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFDF48A0FBC15A442" box="[566,855,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276510C2EFDF48A0FBDF0A442" box="[566,690,266,292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2105
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176510C2EFCA48A0EBCF6A442" box="[870,948,266,292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76510C2EFC058A0EBBEBA442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762E0C2DFF4A8FD2BB8EA3D0:9421BCAF76510C2EFC058A0EBBEBA442" box="[967,1193,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Trilha do Sambaqui" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Trilha do Sambaqui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476510C2EFB768A0EBAC9A442" box="[1204,1419,266,292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76510C2EFB768A0EBAC9A442" box="[1204,1419,266,292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-12-11">11 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFA558A0FBECAA42E" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276510C2EFA558A0FBFAAA42E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2118
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176510C2EFE558A2ABEA7A42E" box="[407,485,302,328]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76510C2DFF7F8A56BB8EA3D0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476510C2EFF7F8A56BC87A4BF" blockId="65.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFE998A57BD4DA40A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[347,527,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFE998A57BD4DA40A" box="[347,527,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically and morphologically close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFBE88A57BBF2A40A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1066,1200,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFBE88A57BBF2A40A" box="[1066,1200,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E.arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFB358A57BAE9A40A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[1271,1451,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFB358A57BAE9A40A" box="[1271,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the fibrils of the pileus thin towards the margin, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFCD28A73BCDBA4F6" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[784,921,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFCD28A73BCDBA4F6" box="[784,921,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they cover the whole the surface of the pileus. In addition, refractive hyphae are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFD548A9FBC66A4D2" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[662,804,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFD548A9FBC66A4D2" box="[662,804,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFC108A9FBBCCA4D2" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[978,1166,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFC108A9FBBCCA4D2" box="[978,1166,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also, the angles of the basidiospores in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFE868ABBBEB9A4BE" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[324,507,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFE868ABBBEB9A4BE" box="[324,507,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are more elongated than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFCF68ABBBCFFA4BE" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[820,957,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFCF68ABBBCFFA4BE" box="[820,957,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76510C2EFF4A8C11BC56A228" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217133/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[136,229,1813,1835]" targetBox="[299,1289,544,1778]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476510C2EFF4A8C11BC56A228" blockId="65.[136,1452,1813,1871]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFF4A8C11BE4CA24C" bold="true" box="[136,270,1813,1835]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFE5B8C11BEFDA24C" bold="true" box="[409,447,1813,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFE0D8C11BDF2A24C" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[463,688,1813,1834]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFE0D8C11BDF2A24C" box="[463,688,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Entoloma amazonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFD038C11BD8FA24C" bold="true" box="[705,717,1813,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFD1F8C11BC6EA24C" box="[733,812,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FK1815</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFCFF8C11BC08A24C" bold="true" box="[829,842,1813,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFC998C11BCEBA24C" box="[859,937,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FK1814</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFC788C11BC87A24C" bold="true" box="[954,965,1813,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFC148C11BBB2A24C" authority="(FK 1693)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[982,1264,1813,1834]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFC148C11BBC4A24C" box="[982,1158,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. luteobrunneum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFB5A8C11BBA5A24C" box="[1176,1255,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FK1693</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFAC28C11BA4FA24C" bold="true" box="[1280,1293,1813,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776510C2EFADC8C11BAEEA24C" box="[1310,1452,1813,1834]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFADC8C11BAEEA24C" box="[1310,1452,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676510C2EFF528C3DBFA4A228" box="[144,230,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ACM498</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos: a–c: F. Karstedt; d: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76520C2DFF4A8E7DBDB7A0D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217135/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[136,229,1401,1423]" targetBox="[294,1293,200,1367]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8E7DBDB7A0D5" blockId="66.[136,1452,1401,1460]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF4A8E7DBE4EA0E9" bold="true" box="[136,268,1401,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFE518E7EBEFAA0E9" bold="true" box="[403,440,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFE058E7EBDC5A0E9" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[455,647,1402,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFE058E7EBDC5A0E9" box="[455,647,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Entoloma arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFD548E7EBDE0A0E9" bold="true" box="[662,674,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFD738E7EBDBFA0E9" box="[689,765,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FK1811</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFCCE8E7EBC5BA0E9" bold="true" box="[780,793,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFCEA8E7EBC35A0E9" box="[808,887,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FK2089</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFC448E7EBCE5A0E9" bold="true" box="[902,935,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">c–e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFC778E7EBB17A0E9" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[949,1109,1402,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFC778E7EBB17A0E9" box="[949,1109,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFBA68E7EBB2DA0E9" bold="true" box="[1124,1135,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFBBF8E7EBB89A0E9" box="[1149,1227,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FK1694</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFB188E7EBBBCA0E9" bold="true" box="[1242,1278,1402,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">d–e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFACF8E7EBA18A0E9" box="[1293,1370,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FK2118</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFAAA8E7DBACAA0E9" bold="true" box="[1384,1416,1401,1423]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">f–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFA558E7EBEF3A0D5" authority="(FK 1745)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1745" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFA558E7EBE09A0D5" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFE9B8E9ABEE5A0D5" box="[345,423,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FK1745</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8D08BE19A340" blockId="66.[136,347,1548,1574]" box="[136,347,1548,1574]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF4A8D08BE19A340" bold="true" box="[136,347,1548,1574]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Excluded species</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8D50BB8EA3D0" blockId="66.[136,1452,1620,1719]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676520C2DFF7C8D51BFBBA309" box="[190,249,1621,1647]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFEE58D50BD36A308" authority="(Dennis)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[295,628,1620,1646]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFEE58D50BD44A308" box="[295,518,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dennis)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak (1976:186) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFC6F8D51BBF9A308" authority="(Bres.)" baseAuthorityName="Bres." box="[941,1211,1620,1646]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFC6F8D51BB26A308" box="[941,1124,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. kamerunense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bres.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576520C2DFB198D50BAE9A308" author="Horak" box="[1243,1451,1620,1646]" firstAuthor="Horak" page="292" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="40 - 110" refId="ref39218" refString="Horak, E. (1977) Entoloma in South America. I. Sydowia 30: 40 - 110." type="journal article" year="1977">Horak (1977:292)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476520C2DFEFB8D7CBEEEA3F4" box="[313,428,1656,1682]" name="Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476520C2DFE268D7CBD1EA3F4" box="[484,604,1656,1682]" name="Cameroon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively, were compared with Brazilian collections labelled with these names and it was concluded that the former are not the same species as those that occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476520C2DFB428D98BB8AA3D0" box="[1152,1224,1692,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
705
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376.xml
Normal file
705
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
|
|||
<document id="2E73EEAAD271D9202E96B143FA31298A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma dragonosporum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="01BED85D8DA5C8D4D27090EE93F44BB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF6C1C6F21C8DFBC83C14FCBFC6B4551">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D8C27826FC65ECB4F7EB93E4C06A5D1E">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="04A874DC795F4F36CADBA7B4F44A18CF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="535ABBC3AE79F7848348C8F5FC488F9A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="02B45628CAE646287A6F3CEC9AA47DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4ECFEFD30D9C59F521E91948797A7EC">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F9BB9AE6D667A4A6C2536547998B130">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6083DBCE89D44823C69ECBBC8B89CDC0">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D7499A54BAA7C5FCBE323CCF25BA60C1">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="C6E50E477D40B0953B73B5D14C41D605" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98630A880C5EDD500D32FC0111523837">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FE9EDCF4C284564829D3BFE74F23E54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="276E7B5DC973D508F291669EE9F9C1AC">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="26EFA829819B0EB5A8C7E2B606F47D2D">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="CEE38840940C5C3CD6AD724451EF7379" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6792FB45C3C68F8BB283A6850B7E892">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F32BE3EC40D23EACEF8741A8D8D742C">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D19B31116C39F0C744DA1D67348064F1">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C31E640E7F87542AFE3E7D4B392F5192" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="709107F6257652A2C4BC8456EE0CCF38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="86E960C11D4D9FDEAAA4A06AE63E9B04">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="935CDD9A701AE881443F0E21394D3388" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F39A883E11466F374512918913EBA588">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B04D4A08EA16E3C353F1FFD0CC6CDD99" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A360CAD85831AA2880B9D800498FB9CE" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="B058953723A711967026423DD5B90F12">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6D479058CE89E5B2708796D4545613F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7BBA4543E180DB8C766F7668C8C63220">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1BCB8B05C90621FEAA0AF343E6558DC">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE25F859F644E4B1C6E9DFD557B6C881">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E320F25A2BCF183E08A01DBB73A789B2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CF2D255B7AA4366A3DCE9E39E7070A2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1BD1147BA81B17282CC99119C3A245E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A851D31A40423517E894ED14C0B6ADCC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5C8AA20F96367075D1568439B0BE1744">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5084AA96EEE368C5707F194E7C206070" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C47FC1526EC895B393A0F7717178AC83">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C819DF82D4B43D62C799AA076EFD1B80" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8982BFC19A20178E36895B8EEE1AB1F7">654</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1C295DD002DF9100FD0DC9701511C3D7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42A1C03A5C18BC4D4B9F9655CCCCA2F1">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CB9EC1D1E8EBFDDAB126C789BB4326C3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5E4E8861C11C6A9FBC116572ED10E0A9">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2676F50C34B0A229B77F8A31EB217493">76</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="AD05A2301D57A5C0AA5DA4E3F39A9BC0">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4E13F1CBE4FDCFD2E6755B270F55CC47">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="297D46BCEF0297EC65CC3DD2C7995D4F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1F8AC2597FD140E9ECE3790151F5454A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6757C73234DBE82D68A6C2E622543C95" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="90F210FD9D47AE01471D1011F5B92448" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A76300C4FFF4A8FFEBE1FA03A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76300C4FFF4A8FFEBCE3A072" box="[136,929,1274,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF4A8FFEBCE3A072" blockId="32.[136,1451,1274,1372]" box="[136,929,1274,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFF4A8FFEBD5EA072" ID-CoL="39ZGS" authority="(Singer)" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[136,540,1274,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF4A8FFEBEFBA073" bold="true" box="[136,441,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Singer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576300C4FFDE08FFFBCDFA072" author="E. Horak" box="[546,925,1274,1301]" journal="Sydowia" page="292" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="29" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876300C4FFDE08FFFBCDFA072" author="E. Horak" box="[546,925,1274,1301]" journal="Sydowia" page="292" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="29" year="1976">
|
||||
E. Horak,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876300C4FFD548FFEBCDFA072" box="[662,925,1274,1300]" journal="Sydowia" page="292" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="29" year="1976">Sydowia 29: 292. 1976</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76300C4FFC6A8FFFBE1FA03A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFC6A8FFFBAE7A05E" blockId="32.[136,1451,1274,1372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
[≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFC0A8FFEBE49A05E" ID-CoL="4SHWV" authority="Singer, Atas Inst. Micol." authorityName="Singer, Atas Inst. Micol." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophyllus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC0A8FFEBA5FA073" bold="true" box="[968,1309,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhodophyllus dragonosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
Singer, Atas Inst. Micol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 46. 1965; ≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576300C4FFE778E1ABAD8A05E" author="T. J. Baroni & Largent" box="[437,1434,1310,1337]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="187" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="9.729594737742866" volume="105" year="2008">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776300C4FFE778E1ABBA7A05F" ID-CoL="3PQHR" authority="(Singer) T. J. Baroni & Largent, Mycotaxon" authorityName="T. J. Baroni & Largent, Mycotaxon" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[437,1253,1310,1337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE778E1ABDBAA05F" bold="true" box="[437,760,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Inocephalus dragonosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Singer) T.J. Baroni & Largent, Mycotaxon
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105: 187. 2008
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF4A8E46BE1FA03A" blockId="32.[136,1451,1274,1372]" box="[136,349,1346,1372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176300C4FFF4A8E46BE4CA03A" box="[136,270,1346,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="33.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionStartId-1="34.[136,229,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1373,191,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1412,203,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@33.[197,1386,189,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@34.[150,1434,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Entoloma dragonosporum: a–e. basidiospores: a. R. Singer B2106; b. ZT 77/226; c. FK1840; d. FK2019; e. FK1894; f–j. basidia: f. FK2095; g. R. Singer & E.M.L. Freire B11401 (envelope 81195); h. R. Singer B2106; i. MC4600; j. FK2019; k. pileipellis (URM82260). Scales: a–j: 10 µm, k: 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Entoloma dragonosporum: cheilocystidia: a. FK2042; b. FK1840; c. FK2095; d. FK1894; e. FK2070. Scale:10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217089" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217091/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176300C4FFED88E46BE1FA03A" box="[282,349,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="69.[136,229,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,328,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-58@69.[312,1276,319,1681]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 38. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma cervinum: a. FK0940; b. FK1770; c–e. E. dragonosporum: c. FK2100; d. FK2019; e. FK2095; f. E. mocamboense (FK1899); g–h. E. tenue: g. FK1039; h. FK1922. Photos: a–f, h: F. Karstedt, g: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217141/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">38c–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76300C4CFF4A8E8EBEE8A42E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4FFF4A8E8EBC7EA3A2" blockId="32.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFEEC8E8EBE36A0C2" box="[302,372,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFEB98E8EBEA7A0C3" box="[379,485,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFDF58E8EBDE0A0C3" box="[567,674,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, conical-hemispherical or conical, brown with center slightly pale relative to the margin, translucent-striate, hygrophanous, surface glabrous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose; margin of the pileus toothed; papilla pronounced,
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFDE38ED6BDC2A08B" box="[545,640,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC978ED6BCB7A08A" box="[853,1013,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin, <
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFB888ED6BBC9A08B" box="[1098,1163,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the center, translucent brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF238EF2BE0BA376" box="[225,329,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed, faces smooth, ventricose (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFCC08EF2BC08A376" box="[770,842,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), pinkish grey-white, pale brown, pinkish or pinkish white, close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin entire or irregular, concolorous with faces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFB078D1FBBBFA353" box="[1221,1277,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
54–180 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176300C4FFA438D1EBFF4A33F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, white, translucent white, slightly yellowish white or pale translucent brown, sometimes with a beige base, silky, glabrous, slightly striate and twisted, with a few adpressed fibrils, hollow, with white basal tomentum, sometimes with rhizoids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC5F8D83BB6CA3C6" box="[925,1070,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
translucent brown or translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF4A8DAEBF81A3A2" box="[136,195,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFE828DAFBE38A3A2" box="[320,378,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFDDD8DAFBDDFA3A2" box="[543,669,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476300C4DFF7F8DCABEBEAD6E" blockId="32.[136,1452,1418,2093]" lastBlockId="34.[136,1452,1849,2092]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFF7F8DCABE19A38E" box="[189,347,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with elongated angles, sometimes resembling a star with 4–7 projections, 4-angled when in profile view, excluding the projections, 12.5–16(–17) µm [xm = 13.7 (± 1) × 14.4 (± 1) µm, Q = 1–1.22, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.06), n = 163/18], including the projections 18–26(–32) µm [xm = 22.2 (± 2.5) × 24 (± 2.4) µm, Q = 1–1.39, Qm = 1.09 (± 0.08), n = 163/18] and diagonally 26–31(–38) µm [xm = 27.3 (± 2.3) × 28.8 (± 2) µm, Q = 1–1.37, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.06), n = 163/18], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD538C5ABDA5A21E" box="[657,743,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly cylindrical or broadly clavate, 31–55(–64) × (15–)17– 29(–35) µm (n = 108/15), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, rarely 2-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFBE18C86BB87A2FA" box="[1059,1221,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, napiform, ventricose or branched, (31–)40–125(–150) × (11.2–)19–32(–47) µm (n = 126/13), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFCDE8CCEBCFCA282" box="[796,958,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFC348CCEBBDEA282" box="[1014,1180,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFB388CCEBAE9A282" box="[1274,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 5–25(–40) µm diam. (n = 107/11), hyaline, thin-walled, septate (septa about 200 µm apart), sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676300C4FFD2D8316BC25AD4A" box="[751,871,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 6.2–31 µm diam. (n = 135/11), cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or irregular, hyaline or, sometimes, with a small amount of brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFDA68C5ABD94A21E" box="[612,726,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of slightly entangled and prostrate hyphae, usually formed by a layer of 1–4 cylindrical hyphae, (3.7–)5–6.2(–12.5) µm diam. (n = 160/14), usually with brown, straw yellow or hyaline intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFD318CA2BC31A2A6" box="[755,883,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–7.5 µm diam. (n = 68/6), hyaline or straw yellow, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFD358CCEBCD1A282" box="[759,915,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFC368CCEBB8CA285" box="[1012,1230,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFAFA8CCEBF9BAD6E" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present, rare to abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76310C4EFF4A8CA7BD73AD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217089/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[245,1373,191,1914]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476310C4EFF4A8CA7BD73AD67" blockId="33.[136,1452,1955,2050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFF4A8CA7BE48A2DF" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776310C4EFED38CA0BD4CA2DF" box="[273,526,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFED38CA0BD4CA2DF" box="[273,526,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFDDE8CA0BD7CA2DF" bold="true" box="[540,574,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">a–e</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFD198CA0BDA5A2DF" bold="true" box="[731,743,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFD368CA0BCD1A2DF" box="[756,915,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. Singer B2106</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFC638CA0BCECA2DF" bold="true" box="[929,942,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFC798CA0BB5CA2DF" box="[955,1054,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZT 77/226</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFBEE8CA0BB75A2DF" bold="true" box="[1068,1079,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB868CA0BBD0A2DF" box="[1092,1170,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FK1840</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB628CA0BBEFA2DF" bold="true" box="[1184,1197,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB788CA0BA4BA2DF" box="[1210,1289,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FK2019</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFAD48CA0BA63A2DF" bold="true" box="[1302,1313,1956,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFAEF8CA0BA3EA2DF" box="[1325,1404,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FK1894</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFA4B8CA7BAE7A2DF" bold="true" box="[1417,1445,1955,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">f–j</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFF198CC3BFA1A2BB" bold="true" box="[219,227,1991,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFF338CCCBE02A2BB" box="[241,320,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FK2095</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFE8C8CCCBE18A2BB" bold="true" box="[334,346,1992,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFEAA8CCCBDFEA2BB" box="[360,700,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. Singer & E.M.L. Freire B11401</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFD0E8CCCBC26A2BB" box="[716,868,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">envelope 81195</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFCB98CCCBCCAA2BB" bold="true" box="[891,904,1992,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">h</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFC548CCCBB7AA2BB" box="[918,1080,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. Singer B2106</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB858CC3BB0CA2BB" bold="true" box="[1095,1102,1991,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">i</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB998CCCBBEDA2BB" box="[1115,1199,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MC4600</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB7C8CC3BB84A2BB" bold="true" box="[1214,1222,1991,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">j</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFB168CCCBA61A2BB" box="[1236,1315,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FK2019</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFAF38CCCBA7CA2BB" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,1992,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">k</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676310C4EFF528CE8BE42AD67" box="[144,256,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">URM82260</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scales: a–j: 10 µm, k: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76320C4DFF4A8DF1BA29A26D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217091" box="[136,1387,1781,1803]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217091/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[136,229,1781,1803]" targetBox="[152,1412,203,1739]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476320C4DFF4A8DF1BA29A26D" blockId="34.[136,1387,1781,1803]" box="[136,1387,1781,1803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFF4A8DF1BE4BA26C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1781,1803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776320C4DFECD8DF1BD4EA26C" box="[271,524,1781,1802]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFECD8DF1BD4EA26C" box="[271,524,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: cheilocystidia:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFD698DF1BDF5A26C" bold="true" box="[683,695,1781,1802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFD018DF1BC53A26C" box="[707,785,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK2042</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFCDC8DF1BC69A26C" bold="true" box="[798,811,1781,1802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFCF58DF1BCC4A26C" box="[823,902,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK1840</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFC518DF1BCDCA26C" bold="true" box="[915,926,1781,1802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFC6B8DF1BCBAA26C" box="[937,1016,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK2095</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFBC78DF1BB50A26C" bold="true" box="[1029,1042,1781,1802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFBDC8DF1BB2FA26C" box="[1054,1133,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK1894</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFBBB8DF1BBC6A26C" bold="true" box="[1145,1156,1781,1802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676320C4DFB528DF1BB9DA26C" box="[1168,1247,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FK2070</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scale:10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476320C4DFF7F8316BA67AD4A" blockId="34.[136,1452,1849,2092]" box="[189,1317,2066,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious, in litter with sandy soil, in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F8B9ABEE8A42E" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Distribution:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFEAB8B9ABDCDA5DE" box="[361,655,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFEAB8B9ABDCDA5DE" box="[361,655,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has previously been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFBDB8B9ABB23A5DE" box="[1049,1121,158,184]" name="Belize" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Largent
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFB0F8B9BBBBFA5DE" box="[1229,1277,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFA9B8B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[1369,1451,158,184]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Singer 1965),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFEED8BC6BEC4A5BA" box="[303,390,194,220]" name="Guyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576330C4CFE518BC6BDD1A5BA" author="Horak & Cheype" box="[403,659,194,220]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref39124" refString="Horak, E. & Cheype, J. - L. (2008) Entoloma acutopallidum et Entoloma pileofribrosum deux especes nouvelles de la Guyana Francaise. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 124: 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="2008">Horak & Cheype 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Largent
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD388BC7BC68A5BA" box="[762,810,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFC478BC7BB48A5BA" box="[901,1034,194,221]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFBFF8BC6BBDEA5BA" box="[1085,1180,194,220]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Largent
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFACB8BC7BA7BA5BA" box="[1289,1337,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFF4A8BE2BF8DA466" box="[136,207,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from the states of Amazonas (Singer 1965),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFC728BE2BCBEA466" box="[944,1020,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Meijer 2006,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576330C4CFB668BE2BAE6A466" author="Horak & Cheype" box="[1188,1444,230,256]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref39124" refString="Horak, E. & Cheype, J. - L. (2008) Entoloma acutopallidum et Entoloma pileofribrosum deux especes nouvelles de la Guyana Francaise. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 124: 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="2008">Horak & Cheype 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFF758A0EBE01A442" box="[183,323,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Wartchow 2006) and is now reported for the first time from the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFBB88A0EBBFCA442" box="[1146,1214,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFB0A8A0EBBBFA442" box="[1224,1277,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFACA8A0EBF8AA42F" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFF3C8A2ABEE4A42E" box="[254,422,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF7F8A56BBC4A0C2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F8A56BB9BA602" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFF7F8A56BDB2A4F6" collectingDate="1956-03-17" collectionCode="R, BAFC" collectorName="Singer B" country="Bolivia" location="Guayaramerin" municipality="Vaca Diez" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFDF68A56BDE8A40A" box="[564,682,338,364]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFD758A56BDB2A40A" box="[695,752,338,364]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76330C4CFD3E8A57BC31A40A" box="[764,883,338,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vaca Diez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFC428A56BB61A40A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFC428A56BB61A40A" box="[896,1059,338,364]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Vaca Diez" name="Guayaramerin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Beni">Guayaramerín</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFBF28A56BBA0A40B" box="[1072,1250,338,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1956-03-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFBF28A56BBA0A40B" box="[1072,1250,338,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1956-03-17">17 March 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFB2D8A57BAE9A40A" box="[1263,1451,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFB2D8A57BA41A40A" box="[1263,1283,339,364]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFAD28A57BA31A40A" box="[1296,1395,338,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singer B</collectorName>
|
||||
2106
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676330C4CFF528A72BFBFA4F6" box="[144,253,374,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFECA8A72BE17A4F6" box="[264,341,374,400]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; ZTMyc 4343, formerly ZT 77/226)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFD388A72BEADA4D2" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" INPA" collectorName="R. Singer et al." country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFD388A72BC21A4F6" box="[762,867,374,400]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876330C4CFCAE8A72BCA5A4F6" box="[876,999,374,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76330C4CFC338A73BB0EA4F7" box="[1009,1100,375,401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFB958A72BBAFA4F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFB958A72BBAFA4F6" box="[1111,1261,374,400]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Tarumazinho" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Tarumãzinho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFB3B8A72BAE5A4F6" box="[1273,1447,374,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1980-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFB3B8A72BAE5A4F6" box="[1273,1447,374,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1980-03-16">16 March 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF4A8A9FBECDA4D2" box="[136,399,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFF4A8A9FBFDEA4D2" box="[136,156,411,436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFF658A9FBFB2A4D3" box="[167,240,411,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singer</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. B12082
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFE5C8A9EBEA6A4D2" box="[414,484,410,436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFE378A9EBC6CA4BF" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="ZMT" collectorName="R. Singer & E. M. L. Freire " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFE378A9EBC1BA4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFE378A9EBC1BA4D3" box="[501,857,410,437]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFCA68A9EBB54A4D2" box="[868,1046,410,436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1978-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFCA68A9EBB54A4D2" box="[868,1046,410,436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1978-10-06">6 October 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFBE38A9FBAE7A4D2" box="[1057,1445,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFBE38A9FBB77A4D2" box="[1057,1077,411,436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFB838A9FBBC8A4D3" box="[1089,1162,411,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singer</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFB6C8A9FBA0AA4D2" box="[1198,1352,411,436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.M.L. Freire</collectorName>
|
||||
B11401
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, on the envelope 81195 (ZTMyc 4368, formerly ZT 80/153);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFCF78ABABA18A4BE" box="[821,1370,446,473]" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" INPA" collectorName=" F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFCF78ABABC8CA4BE" box="[821,974,446,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFCF78ABABC8CA4BE" box="[821,974,446,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-06-28">28 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFC188ABBBBD2A4BE" box="[986,1168,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFC188ABBBB14A4BE" box="[986,1110,446,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFB5C8ABABBB8A4BE" box="[1182,1274,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FK2070</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFACB8ABABA0DA4BE" box="[1289,1359,446,472]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFAA08ABABBB6A49A" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName=" F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFAA08ABABAEAA4BE" box="[1378,1448,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFF4A8AE6BFB1A49A" box="[136,243,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Camacan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFEC28AE6BE37A49A" box="[256,373,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Complexo</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFEBC8AE7BE86A49B" box="[382,452,483,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RPPN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFE0C8AE6BD22A49A" box="[462,608,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Serra Bonita</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFDAF8AE6BC43A49A" box="[621,769,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bapeba Trail</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFCCD8AE6BC82A49A" box="[783,960,482,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFCCD8AE6BC82A49A" box="[783,960,482,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-03-25">25 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFC0F8AE7BBF3A49A" box="[973,1201,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFC0F8AE7BB09A49A" box="[973,1099,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
FK2019
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFB3F8AE6BDAEA746" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName=" F. Karstedt " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFB3F8AE6BAE5A49A" box="[1277,1447,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maria Augusta</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFF4A8902BE4DA746" box="[136,271,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Divisa Trail</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFED88902BE87A746" box="[282,453,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-03-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFED88902BE87A746" box="[282,453,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-03-27">27 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFE0D8903BDEEA746" box="[463,684,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFE0D8903BD08A746" box="[463,586,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
FK2042
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFD308902BD3EA722" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="R. Maziero " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFD308902BC6AA746" box="[754,808,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFCF08902BCDDA746" box="[818,927,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Caxiuanã</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFC6B8902BB8BA747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFC6B8902BB8BA747" box="[937,1225,518,545]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Caxiuanã National Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFB118902BA42A746" box="[1235,1280,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Plot</collectorName>
|
||||
PPBio,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFA998902BAD2A746" box="[1371,1424,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trail</collectorName>
|
||||
2,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFF4A892EBE58A722" box="[136,282,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFF4A892EBE58A722" box="[136,282,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-07-17">17 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFEE6892FBD6DA722" box="[292,559,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFEE6892FBE7AA722" box="[292,312,555,580]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFE80892FBEDCA722" box="[322,414,555,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maziero</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76330C4CFE67892FBD6DA722" box="[421,559,554,581]" collectionCode="TBGAG" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TBGAG 269</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFDFF892EBD32A722" box="[573,624,554,580]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFD41892EBA17A722" box="[643,1365,554,580]" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName=" F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Plot PPBio,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFCC8892EBC1FA722" box="[778,861,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trail G</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFCA5892EBB6CA722" box="[871,1070,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFCA5892EBB6CA722" box="[871,1070,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-02-12">12 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFBFA892FBA57A722" box="[1080,1301,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFBFA892FBBF1A722" box="[1080,1203,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1840
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFA99892EBCB8A70E" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="F. Karstedt & E. Castro" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Belém,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFF4A894BBE3FA70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFF4A894BBE3FA70E" box="[136,381,590,617]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Reserva do Mocambo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Reserva do Mocambo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFE45894ABD0FA70E" box="[391,589,590,616]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFE45894ABD0FA70E" box="[391,589,590,616]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD94894BBCF8A70E" box="[598,954,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFD94894BBD92A70E" box="[598,720,590,616]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFD33894BBC1BA70F" box="[753,857,591,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. Castro</collectorName>
|
||||
FK1894
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFC3D894ABD1FA7EA" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="ZTMyc" collectorName="A.A.R. Meijer" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFC3D894ABB12A70E" box="[1023,1104,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Paranaguá,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFB1B894ABA19A70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFB1B894ABA19A70E" box="[1241,1371,590,616]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Ilha do Mel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilha do Mel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFAA7894ABF81A7EA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFAA7894ABF81A7EA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1989-05-06">6 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF0C8977BEE5A7EA" box="[206,423,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
A.A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFF3D8977BE51A7EB" box="[255,275,627,653]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Meijer 1229
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ZTMyc 4376);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFDA68976BEFDA7D6" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" URM" collectorName=" F. Wartchow " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFDA68976BDB7A7EA" box="[612,757,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFD3D8976BB5DA7EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFD3D8976BB5DA7EA" box="[767,1055,626,652]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Cabo de Santo Agostinho</location>
|
||||
, Gurjaú Complex,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFB368976BACEA7EA" box="[1268,1420,626,653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFB368976BACEA7EA" box="[1268,1420,626,653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-06-22">22 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFA558977BE1FA7D6" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFA558977BFBBA7D6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Wartchow</collectorName>
|
||||
09/2004
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFEAC8992BEF6A7D6" box="[366,436,662,688]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">URM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFE0A8993BA10A7D6" box="[456,1362,662,689]" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" URM" collectorName="V.R. M. Coimbra " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Moreno,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFDF38993BD35A7D7" box="[561,631,663,689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RPPN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Carnijó,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFD218992BC2EA7D6" box="[739,876,662,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFD218992BC2EA7D6" box="[739,876,662,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-07-08">8 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFCBA8993BBD8A7D6" box="[888,1178,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFCBA8993BCC9A7D6" box="[888,907,663,688]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFC4D8993BCE3A7D6" box="[911,929,663,688]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFC678993BB72A7D6" box="[933,1072,662,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Coimbra</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76330C4CFB738992BA05A7D6" box="[1201,1351,662,688]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">URM 82261</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFA998992BB5CA7B2" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" URM" collectorName="V.R. M. Coimbra " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Recife,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFF4A89BFBEC2A7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFF4A89BFBEC2A7B3" box="[136,384,698,725]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Horto de Dois Irmaos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Horto de Dois Irmãos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFE4989BEBD02A7B2" box="[395,576,698,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFE4989BEBD02A7B2" box="[395,576,698,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-08-13">13 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD8E89BFBC2AA7B2" box="[588,872,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFD8E89BFBD1DA7B2" box="[588,607,699,724]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFDA089BFBD36A7B2" box="[610,628,699,724]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFDBA89BFBC40A7B2" box="[632,770,698,724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Coimbra</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76330C4CFCBC89BEBB50A7B2" box="[894,1042,698,724]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">URM 82260</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFBE489BEBCE2A79F" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" UFRN" collectorName=" E. P. Fazolino " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFBE489BEBA5FA7B3" box="[1062,1309,698,725]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rio Grande Do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parnamirin,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFF4A89DABFBFA79E" box="[136,253,734,760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jcpz-h7na" name="Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">EMPARN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFECA89DBBEE6A79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFECA89DBBEE6A79E" box="[264,420,734,761]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Mata do Jiqui" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata do Jiqui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFE6D89DABD76A79E" box="[431,564,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFE6D89DABD76A79E" box="[431,564,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-07-04">4 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFDFD89DBBC41A79E" box="[575,771,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFDFD89DBBD94A79E" box="[575,726,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.P. Fazolino</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76330C4CFCD389DABCD1A79F" box="[785,915,734,761]" collectionCode="UFRN" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">UFRN 845</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFC6489DABED2A67A" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName=" M. Capelari" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Natal,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFC3389DBBA5AA79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFC3389DBBA5AA79E" box="[1009,1304,734,761]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Dunas de Natal State Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Dunas de Natal State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFAE189DABAE5A79E" box="[1315,1447,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFAE189DABAE5A79E" box="[1315,1447,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-06">6 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF4A8807BE0DA67A" box="[136,335,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFF4A8807BE53A67A" box="[136,273,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Capelari</collectorName>
|
||||
4600
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SP);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFE548806BB26A67A" box="[406,1124,770,796]" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode="UFRN" collectorName=" F. Karstedt et al. " country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
Geology Trail,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFD828806BD90A67A" box="[576,722,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFD828806BD90A67A" box="[576,722,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07-22">22 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD1F8807BCBBA67A" box="[733,1017,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFD1F8807BC1AA67A" box="[733,856,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2095
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFBC58806BB1AA67A" box="[1031,1112,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFBA98806BAEAA626" collectingDate="1978-10-06" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-10-06" collectionCode=" FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt et al." country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Tarumazinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TBGAG 269, URM 82261, URM 82260, UFRN 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFBA98806BA51A67A" box="[1131,1299,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Itapoá,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFAB38806BD05A627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFAB38806BD05A627" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFD918822BC73A626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFD918822BC73A626" box="[595,817,806,832]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Casa de Vidro Trail" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Bahia">Casa de Vidro Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFCFF8822BB55A626" box="[829,1047,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFCFF8822BB55A626" box="[829,1047,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-12-10">10 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFBE08823BA01A626" box="[1058,1347,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFBE08823BBDCA626" box="[1058,1182,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2100
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFA908822BAE2A626" box="[1362,1440,806,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFF4A884EBB97A602" box="[136,1237,842,869]" collectingDate="2001-03-01" collectorName="Mont du Grand Matoury & J. L. Cheype" country="French Guiana" location="Mont du Grand Matoury" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFF4A884EBE32A602" box="[136,368,842,868]" name="French Guiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFEB8884FBDD2A603" box="[378,656,842,869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFEB8884FBDD2A603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276300C4CFF4A8FFEBB3BA376:9421BCAF76330C4CFEB8884FBDD2A603" box="[378,656,842,869]" country="French Guiana" name="Mont du Grand Matoury" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mont du Grand Matoury</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFD58884EBC78A602" box="[666,826,842,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2001-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFD58884EBC78A602" box="[666,826,842,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2001-03-01">1 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFC87884FBB09A602" box="[837,1099,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFC87884FBC88A602" box="[837,970,842,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J.L. Cheype</collectorName>
|
||||
080301-09
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ZT 12811)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F886ABBBFA692" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Comments:—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676330C4CFE4D886ABEB3A6EE" box="[399,497,878,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFDD9886ABC06A6EE" box="[539,836,878,904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFDD9886ABC06A6EE" box="[539,836,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of three,
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176330C4CFB8F886ABBC5A6EF" box="[1101,1159,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long stipe fragments and 9 additional stipe fragments <
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176330C4CFE218896BD64A6CB" box="[483,550,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, without a pileus or lamellae. The fragments are cylindrical, fibrous and very fragile. A scraping of the paper surrounding the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676330C4CFD1F88B2BC7DA6B6" box="[733,831,950,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was performed to collect five basidiospores measuring 13.7–15 µm excluding the projections, 22–24 µm including the projections and 27–30 µm diagonally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F88FABF98A1AA" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676330C4CFF3788FABE04A17E" box="[245,326,1022,1048]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is formed by six fragments of lamellae. The basidiospores measure 11.2–15 µm excluding the projections, 16–28 µm including the projections and 25–31 µm diagonally, corroborating the measurements mentioned in the protologue of 27.5–31.5 × 18– 29.5 (± 14) µm. The basidia are highly inflated, hyaline with 31–41 × 23–35 µm and the hyphae of the lamellar trama measure 2.5–12.5 µm in diameter. The presence and shape of the cheilocystidia were not verified, because, in addition to the material being scarce, they had already been recorded by Horak & Cheype (2007).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F8FD2BBC4A0C2" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFF7F8FD2BEA1A196" box="[189,483,1238,1264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF7F8FD2BEA1A196" box="[189,483,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common species and can easily be recognized by the slender basidiome with a long stipe, the brown, usually translucent-striate pileus with a long translucent papilla and large cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles that resemble a star in some views.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFD078E1ABCA8A05E" box="[709,1002,1310,1336]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD078E1ABCA8A05E" box="[709,1002,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFBDE8E1BBB34A05E" box="[1052,1142,1311,1336]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFBDE8E1BBB34A05E" box="[1052,1142,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar macroscopically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176330C4CFF528E46BE12A03A" box="[144,336,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="69.[136,229,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,328,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-58@69.[312,1276,319,1681]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 38. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma cervinum: a. FK0940; b. FK1770; c–e. E. dragonosporum: c. FK2100; d. FK2019; e. FK2095; f. E. mocamboense (FK1899); g–h. E. tenue: g. FK1039; h. FK1922. Photos: a–f, h: F. Karstedt, g: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217141/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 38c–e, g–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
); however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFE108E47BD6DA03A" box="[466,559,1347,1372]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFE108E47BD6DA03A" box="[466,559,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have a long papilla or if present, it is much reduced. Microscopically, they differ in the size of the basidiospores, which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFD3E8E63BC1EA0E6" box="[764,860,1383,1408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD3E8E63BC1EA0E6" box="[764,860,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smaller and measure 10–14 µm excluding the projections and 12.5–16 × 14–17 µm including the projections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576330C4CFC908E8EBB38A0C2" author="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[850,1146,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Karstedt" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. & Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt & Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF7F8EAABB3BA376" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF7F8EAABB3BA376" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFF7F8EAABEA6A0AE" box="[189,484,1454,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF7F8EAABEA6A0AE" box="[189,484,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to other species with mycenoid basidiomes, generally umbonate pilei and cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFD138ED6BCB8A08A" box="[721,1018,1490,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD138ED6BCB8A08A" box="[721,1018,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by its prominent papilla, very long slender stipe, to
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176330C4CFEBA8EF2BE97A377" box="[376,469,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, and the basidiospores with very elongated angles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
546
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A.xml
Normal file
546
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0E45EE6DCAF8DC56504215B9EB265445">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B699381B06F929BED08CF89B7A91C89A">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97B9944DDE89E1C7665576892DF62C48">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="702359AA1E313D7F03F72D35234B9984">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B626DB16BC16D3B38357A2D16F460F">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4C445086B3C40B396637A710914A4F">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="346DC1936E7066B7B2AD4D27CF6A3082">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7322415D04A69768B443358FEDDA7F">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A76511AF30C61E45340A655C448BCFB5">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAB8880DE08BDA40C21E3A5E4DF10C5">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCDF43C9DF9F7D52A5043D1EDE35309A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E5B63D536044714DFAFAB9C203C8E42">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A395BC9118C0D1FB832BE6E7F9E4A27" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C59CF008FD5A40DDD14C9C132400345">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A1DDDAA8E11AECE70BC232759BB7301">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2119D5080082B3DECAFD846FD340E456">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FF3CEBB12C33E79AE158834C0D59A9C">
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<mods:date id="B6DA44B457C157D7E41556E480575151">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D694EC3A9F1B26E6FCDF5B68AB123A72">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38ABE14A26B6B3E0B464514704DB78D2">654</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F396D3254430EA7201052DF34D5AB909" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF4A8D3BBDBFA33E" box="[136,765,1598,1625]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8D3BBDBFA33E" blockId="35.[136,765,1598,1697]" box="[136,765,1598,1625]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="CA095D1876330C4CFF4A8D3BBDBFA33E" box="[136,765,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFF4A8D3BBDDEA33E" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,668,1598,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens" status="sp. nov.">E ntoloma dragorufescens Karstedt & Capelari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76330C4CFD658D3BBDBFA33E" box="[679,765,1598,1624]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD658D3BBDB4A33E" box="[679,758,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF4A8D66BE4DA3C7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8D66BEC6A31A" blockId="35.[136,765,1598,1697]" box="[136,388,1634,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176330C4CFF4A8D66BFA6A31A" box="[136,228,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[246,1373,202,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-22@36.[209,1377,189,1927]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 14. Entoloma dragorufescens: a–b. basidiospores: a. FK2102; b. FK2111; c. basidia (FK2102); d. cheilocystidia (FK2102); e. pileipellis (FK2102); f. caulocystidia. Scales: a–d, f: 10 µm, e: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217093/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176330C4CFF328D66BE76A31A" box="[240,308,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[268,1316,189,1569]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. dragoluteum (FK2120); d–f. Entoloma dragorufescens (FK2102); g–j. E. fraternum (B3074); k–m. E. gatesianum (ACM499). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217099/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176330C4CFE828D66BEC6A31A" box="[320,388,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[287,1301,247,1602]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Basidiomas: a. Entoloma caribaeum (FK1790); b–c. E. dragorufescens: b. FK2102; c. FK2116; d–e. E. dragoluteum (FK2131); f–g. E. lycopersicum: f. TBGAG151; g. TBGAG590. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217139/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">37b–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8D83BE4DA3C7" blockId="35.[136,765,1598,1697]" box="[136,271,1670,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MB 838599</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF4A8DD6BE65A26A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8DD6BE65A26A" blockId="35.[136,1452,1746,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFED38DD6BE12A381" box="[273,336,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drago</emphasis>
|
||||
refers to the spores being like those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFD3B8DD6BCFBA381" box="[761,953,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFD3B8DD6BCF7A381" box="[761,949,1746,1767]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">E. dragonosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFC308DD6BB0FA381" box="[1010,1101,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
refers to the reddish color of the basidiome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF4A8C1EBD3DA2FA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8C1EBD3DA2FA" blockId="35.[136,1452,1746,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776330C4CFEC58C1EBEBFA249" box="[263,509,1818,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFEC58C1EBEBFA249" box="[263,509,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the combination of a red-brown basidioma with a conical, strongly translucent-striate pileus often with a well-developed pointed umbo, pale lamellae relative to the pileus, cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles that sometimes resemble a star, in addition to cylindrical and clavate cheilocystidia and a pileipellis as a cutis of prostrate, entangled hyphae in transition to a trichoderm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76330C4CFF4A8CAEBDECA285" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476330C4CFF4A8CAEBDECA285" blockId="35.[136,1452,1746,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976330C4CFF4A8CAEBDE8A285" collectingDate="2012-12-10" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" municipality="Itapoa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876330C4CFF4A8CAEBFF8A2D9" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476330C4CFF148CAEBE72A2D9" box="[214,304,1962,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676330C4CFEF98CAEBE8FA2A6" box="[315,461,1962,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: São Paulo,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76330C4CFD8A8CAEBDC4A2D9" box="[584,646,1962,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Itapoá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFD538CAEBB12A2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A:9421BCAF76330C4CFD538CAEBB12A2D9" box="[657,1104,1962,1984]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76330C4CFB998CAEBA5FA2A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A:9421BCAF76330C4CFB998CAEBA5FA2A6" box="[1115,1309,1962,1984]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Itapoa" name="Casa de Vidro Trail" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Casa de Vidro Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476330C4CFAEB8CAEBFADA285" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76330C4CFAEB8CAEBFADA285" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-12-10">10 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676330C4CFF3B8CCABEACA285" box="[249,494,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276330C4CFF3B8CCABE26A285" box="[249,356,1998,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2102
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676330C4CFE398CCABD1AA282" box="[507,600,1998,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176330C4CFDA08CCABDE6A285" box="[610,676,1998,2019]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76340C4BFF4A8CA7BC69A2BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217093/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1373,202,1914]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476340C4BFF4A8CA7BC69A2BB" blockId="36.[136,1451,1955,2014]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFF4A8CA7BE48A2DF" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776340C4BFED28CA0BD4AA2DF" box="[272,520,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFED28CA0BD4AA2DF" box="[272,520,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFDD78CA0BD78A2DF" bold="true" box="[533,570,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">a–b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFD148CA0BDA0A2DF" bold="true" box="[726,738,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFD2D8CA0BC7FA2DF" box="[751,829,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FK2102</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFC898CA0BC1AA2DF" bold="true" box="[843,856,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFCA68CA0BCF2A2DF" box="[868,944,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FK2111</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFC7E8CA0BC85A2DF" bold="true" box="[956,967,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFBE48CA0BB36A2DF" box="[1062,1140,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FK2102</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFB488CA0BBD5A2DF" bold="true" box="[1162,1175,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFAF58CA0BAC7A2DF" box="[1335,1413,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FK2102</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFA598CA0BAE4A2DF" bold="true" box="[1435,1446,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFF378CCCBE01A2BB" box="[245,323,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FK2102</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776340C4BFE9A8CC3BEACA2B8" box="[344,494,1991,2014]" form="caulocystidia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="form">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676340C4BFE9A8CC3BE22A2BB" bold="true" box="[344,352,1991,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. caulocystidia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scales: a–d, f: 10 µm, e: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF4A8B9ABD5DA15A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF4A8B9ABBDDA4D2" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFEEC8B9ABE36A5DE" box="[302,372,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFEBB8B9ABEA0A5DF" box="[377,482,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFDF08B9ABDD9A5DF" box="[562,667,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, conical with conical apex or with an elongated pronounced papilla, brownish red, burgundy, margin often paler, strongly translucent-striate, hygrophanous, surface glabrous or slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin of pileus smooth, becoming dentate with age; concolorous with the pileus, translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A8A0EBE65A442" box="[136,295,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFEAB8A0EBE93A442" box="[361,465,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed, adnexed-sinuate or sinuate, faces smooth, narrow (<
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFB578A0EBBAEA443" box="[1173,1260,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep) to slightly ventricose, pale red-brown, tending to pinkish, close with three tiers of lamellulae, margins entire or irregular and slightly paler than the faces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE078A57BEBFA40B" box="[453,509,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
30–75 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFDA48A56BD86A40B" box="[614,708,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, light brown-red, light orange-red or dark orange, glabrous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFAB18A73BF9BA4D2" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
red-brown, translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE298A9EBD64A4D2" box="[491,550,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFD668A9FBD9CA4D2" box="[676,734,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC418A9FBB42A4D2" box="[899,1024,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8ABABD5DA15A" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF7F8ABABE19A4BE" box="[189,347,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with elongated angles, sometimes resembling a star with 4–6 projections, 4-angled in profile, excluding the projections, 6.2–7.5(–8.7) × 7.5–8.7 µm [xm = 7.39 (± 0.34) × 7.79 (± 0.47) µm, Q = 1–1.2, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.08), n = 50/4], including the projections, 8–10.5(–12.5) × (8–)8.7–11.2(–12.5) µm [xm = 9.25 (± 0.84) × 9.93 (± 0.86) µm, Q = 1–1.28, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.07), n = 50/4] and diagonally 10–12.5(–14) × 11–13.7(–15) µm [xm = 11.77 (± 0.7) × 12.14 (± 0.82) µm, Q = 1–1.12, Qm = 1.03 (0.04), n = 50/4], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFBA4894ABBFEA70E" box="[1126,1212,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 34–51 × 10– 15 µm (n = 31/4), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFD148976BC3AA7EA" box="[726,888,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
of the ‘serrulatum-type’ abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindro-clavate, clavate or clavate-tortuose, 40–70 × 8.7–15 µm (n = 37/4), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A89BEBE68A7B2" box="[136,298,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFEA589BEBD4FA7B2" box="[359,525,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFDB289BEBC66A7B2" box="[624,804,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 3.7–20(–30) µm diam. (n = 71/4), hyaline, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFB5A89DABA52A79E" box="[1176,1296,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 5–21(–25) µm diam. (n = 60/4), cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or irregular, hyaline or, sometimes, with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC008822BB76A626" box="[962,1076,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of slightly entangled and prostrate cylindrical hyphae, in transition to a trichoderm, 5–10(–13.7) µm diam. (n = 57/4), hyaline or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, sometimes with straw yellow incrusted pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae undifferentiated, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, apex rounded or sometimes fusoid, 47–131 × 6.2–13.7 µm (n = 30/4).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE6088B2BD60A6B6" box="[418,546,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 30/2), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A88DEBE66A692" box="[136,292,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindro-clavate or clavate, 40–77 × 3.7–12.5 µm (n = 6/2), hyaline or with a little straw yellow incrusted pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFDA688FABC7FA17E" box="[612,829,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFBFE88FABA4BA17E" box="[1084,1289,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present in the trama of the lamellae and the pileus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF7F8F42BA5DA106" box="[189,1311,1094,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8F42BA5DA106" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[189,1311,1094,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat:—Gregarious or scattered, in litter with sand, in restinga forest of the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF7F8F6EBFADA1CE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8F6EBFADA1CE" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Distribution:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFEAB8F6EBDCBA1E2" box="[361,649,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFEAB8F6EBDCBA1E2" box="[361,649,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described from material to date only collected from the coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676350C4AFAAF8F6EBFA9A1CE" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF7F8FB6BA7EA196" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8FB6BA7EA196" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Additional material examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976350C4AFDF28FB6BCE0A196" collectingDate="2012-12-11" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" location="Sambaqui Trail" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476350C4AFDF28FB6BDDAA1AA" box="[560,664,1202,1228]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676350C4AFD618FB6BC09A1AA" box="[675,843,1202,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876350C4AFC948FB6BCDDA1AA" box="[854,927,1202,1228]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Itapoá</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76350C4AFC6B8FB6BAE5A1AB" box="[937,1447,1202,1229]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76350C4AFF4A8FD2BE75A196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A:9421BCAF76350C4AFF4A8FD2BE75A196" box="[136,311,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" county="Itapoa" municipality="Volta Velha Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Sambaqui Trail" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Sambaqui Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476350C4AFE808FD2BD5BA196" box="[322,537,1238,1264]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76350C4AFE808FD2BD5BA196" box="[322,537,1238,1264]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-12-11">11 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFDE68FD3BC7FA196" box="[548,829,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276350C4AFDE68FD3BDDDA196" box="[548,671,1238,1264]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. FK2111
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176350C4AFC8E8FD2BCD8A196" box="[844,922,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976350C4AFC608FD2BA7AA196" box="[930,1336,1238,1264]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="FK2116, FK2128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC6C8FD2BB4AA196" box="[942,1032,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76350C4AFC6C8FD2BB4AA196" box="[942,1032,1238,1264]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FK2116</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176350C4AFBD48FD2BB26A196" box="[1046,1124,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFBB58FD2BB91A196" box="[1143,1235,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C158420F76350C4AFBB58FD2BB91A196" box="[1143,1235,1238,1264]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FK2128</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176350C4AFB208FD2BA72A196" box="[1250,1328,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF7F8FFEBBCFA08B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8FFEBB10A0E6" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Comments:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFE998FFEBD3CA072" box="[347,638,1274,1300]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE998FFEBD3CA072" box="[347,638,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFC588FFFBE10A05E" authority="(Romagn. & Gilles) Noordel. & Co-David (2009: 173)" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Romagn. & Gilles" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC588FFFBCBCA072" box="[922,1022,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. rufum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Romagn. & Gilles) Noordel. &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576350C4AFA438FFEBE10A05E" author="Co-David" firstAuthor="Co-David" page="173" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref38756" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">Co-David (2009:173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an African species that also has a reddish brown pileus and cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFE928E47BEF3A03A" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Romagn. & Gilles" box="[336,433,1346,1372]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE928E47BEF3A03A" box="[336,433,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. rufum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has basidiospores that are larger, 12–17 × 10–14 µm, cheilocystidia that are cylindrical and the hyphae of the pileipellis contain red vacuolar pigment (Romagnesi & Gilles 1979).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF7F8E8EBBCFA08B" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFF7F8E8EBEA2A0C2" box="[189,480,1418,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF7F8E8EBEA2A0C2" box="[189,480,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFCF88E8FBCA8A0C2" box="[826,1002,1418,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFCF88E8FBCA8A0C2" box="[826,1002,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176350C4AFC398E8EBB02A0C2" box="[1019,1088,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but differs macroscopically in the color of the basidiome, which in the former species tends to brownish red and in the latter yellow or ochre, and in the cuspidate papilla in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFE508ED7BD1CA08A" box="[402,606,1490,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE508ED7BD1CA08A" box="[402,606,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus the well-elongated one of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFC1A8ED7BBC4A08A" box="[984,1158,1490,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC1A8ED7BBC4A08A" box="[984,1158,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C4AFF4A8D1EBE72A31A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF4A8D1EBF92A33E" blockId="37.[136,1452,1562,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576350C4AFF4A8D1EBC2EA353" author="Blanco-Dios" box="[136,876,1562,1589]" journal="Tarrelos" page="34" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="17" year="2015">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFF4A8D1EBD97A352" ID-CoL="39ZLT" authority="(Singer) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" authorityName="Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[136,725,1562,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A8D1EBE34A352" bold="true" box="[136,374,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Singer) Blanco-Dios, Tarrelos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17: 34. 2015
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. [≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576350C4AFC578D1EBF87A33E" author="Singer" journal="Sydowia" page="97" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="7" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776350C4AFC578D1EBA24A352" ID-CoL="6X6JK" authority="Singer, Sydowia" authorityName="Singer, Sydowia" box="[917,1382,1562,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophyllus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC578D1EBBE5A352" bold="true" box="[917,1191,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhodophyllus fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
Singer, Sydowia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7: 97. 1973
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF4A8D66BE72A31A" blockId="37.[136,1452,1562,1661]" box="[136,304,1634,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176350C4AFF4A8D66BFA6A31B" box="[136,228,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,406,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-112@38.[150,1435,389,1568]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 15. Entoloma fraternum (Singer B3074): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217095/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176350C4AFF328D66BE72A31A" box="[240,304,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[268,1316,189,1569]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. dragoluteum (FK2120); d–f. Entoloma dragorufescens (FK2102); g–j. E. fraternum (B3074); k–m. E. gatesianum (ACM499). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217099/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFF328D66BE5AA31A" box="[240,280,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
–j
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76350C49FF4A8DAEBCFBA384" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C4AFF4A8DAEBD25A26A" blockId="37.[136,1452,1706,2093]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFEEC8DAEBE36A3A2" box="[302,372,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
(11–)
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176350C4AFE7B8DAEBD49A3A3" box="[441,523,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., convex with involute margin, dark grey, translucent-striate, glabrous, dry.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A8DCABE67A38E" box="[136,293,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
odorless.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFE578DCABEBFA38E" box="[405,509,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate to sinuate, distant, ventricose, grey.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC1D8DCBBB55A38F" box="[991,1047,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
(24–)40 × 1.5 (at the apex)–4 (at the base) mm, apex attenuated, grey, glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476350C49FF7F8C12BD40A40A" blockId="37.[136,1452,1706,2093]" lastBlockId="38.[136,1451,158,364]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF7F8C12BE19A256" box="[189,347,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with no angles or slightly elongated angles, 4-angled in profile, rarely 3-angled, excluding the projections 7.5–8.7 × 7.5–10 µm [xm = 8.17 (± 0.52) × 8.64 (± 0.75) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.09), n = 20], including the projections 8.7–10 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.87 (± 0.59) × 9.49 (± 0.59) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.086), n = 20], and diagonally, 10–12 × 10–12.5 µm [xm = 11.11 (± 0.52) × 11.66 (± 0.68) µm, Q = 1–1.12, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.065), n = 20] thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFDE38CA2BD35A2A6" box="[545,631,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 37–50 × 10–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFF4A8CCEBE68A282" box="[136,298,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed, margin of lamella collapsed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFCD88CCEBCFEA282" box="[794,956,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFC378CCEBBD9A282" box="[1013,1179,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFB388CCEBAE9A282" box="[1274,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 2.5–17 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate (distance between septa>200 µm), sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676350C4AFCED8316BCE5AD4A" box="[815,935,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 6.2–19 µm diam. (n = 10), cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or irregular, hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FB0C8B9ABA02A5DE" box="[1230,1344,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–11 µm diam. (n = 160/14), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FEBF8BE2BEAFA466" box="[381,493,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of cylindrical hyphae, 5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa distant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FD798A0EBC15A442" box="[699,855,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
dispersed, cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, 43–70 × 6.2–10 µm (n = 6), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FBFB8A2ABA50A42E" box="[1081,1298,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FF238A56BEEEA40A" box="[225,428,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76360C49FF4A8D3FBFEDA313" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217095/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[136,229,1595,1617]" targetBox="[157,1428,406,1561]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476360C49FF4A8D3FBFEDA313" blockId="38.[136,1451,1595,1653]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FF4A8D3FBE4BA337" bold="true" box="[136,265,1595,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776360C49FED28D38BE91A337" box="[272,467,1596,1617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FED28D38BE91A337" box="[272,467,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FE238D38BD26A337" box="[481,612,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Singer B3074</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FDBB8D38BDC7A337" bold="true" box="[633,645,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FCE38D38BC6CA337" bold="true" box="[801,814,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FC498D38BCD4A337" bold="true" box="[907,918,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. cheilocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FBF68D38BB03A337" bold="true" box="[1076,1089,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476360C49FF7F8DA0BD8BA3D8" blockId="38.[136,1452,1700,2086]" box="[189,713,1700,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat:—In soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476360C49FF7F8DCCBCFBA384" blockId="38.[136,1452,1700,2086]" box="[189,953,1736,1762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Distribution:—To date collected only in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676360C49FD468DCCBC52A384" box="[644,784,1736,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Singer 1973).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76360C48FF7F8DE8BC05A67A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476360C49FF7F8DE8BEF0A24C" blockId="38.[136,1452,1700,2086]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976360C49FF7F8DE8BA15A260" box="[189,1367,1772,1799]" collectingDate="1960-07-05" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Two Brothers State Park" municipality="Recife" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676360C49FF7F8DE8BD4DA260" box="[189,527,1772,1798]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476360C49FDF28DE8BDDAA260" box="[560,664,1772,1798]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676360C49FD608DE8BC71A260" box="[674,819,1772,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76360C49FCFF8DE8BCCBA260" box="[829,905,1772,1798]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Recife</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76360C49FC518DE9BBEAA260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276330C48FF4A8D3BBC05A67A:9421BCAF76360C49FC518DE9BBEAA260" box="[915,1192,1772,1799]" country="Brazil" municipality="Recife" name="Two Brothers State Park" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Two Brothers State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476360C49FB718DE8BA7AA260" box="[1203,1336,1772,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1960-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76360C49FB718DE8BA7AA260" box="[1203,1336,1772,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1960-07-05">5 July 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176360C49FA818DE9BA15A260" box="[1347,1367,1773,1798]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FA818DE9BA15A260" box="[1347,1367,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FA9A8DE9BA1EA260" box="[1368,1372,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976360C49FAA08DE8BEECA24C" collectionCode="BAFC" collectorName="Singer B" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FAA08DE8BF93A24C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276360C49FAA08DE8BFDBA24C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Singer B</collectorName>
|
||||
3074
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676360C49FF228C14BE0FA24C" box="[224,333,1808,1834]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176360C49FE9A8C14BEE4A24C" box="[344,422,1808,1834]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476360C49FF7F8C30BE68AD40" blockId="38.[136,1452,1700,2086]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Comments:—The macroscopic description presented here is based on the protologue of the species (Singer 1973) plus observations made on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676360C49FE2A8C5CBD0CA214" box="[488,590,1880,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776360C49FD4E8C5CBC33A214" box="[652,881,1880,1906]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676360C49FD4E8C5CBC33A214" box="[652,881,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676360C49FCBB8C5CBC99A214" box="[889,987,1880,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection is a complete basidiome, with stipe, pileus and lamellae. The basidiome is intact and there is no indication that the collection was sectioned for microscopic analyses. The pileus has a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176360C49FD7F8CA4BC4EA2DD" box="[701,780,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the lamellae are adnate to sinuate and the apparently fibrous stipe is
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176360C49FF1C8CC0BE6CA2B9" box="[222,302,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Singer (1973) described the pileus as having a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176360C49FBCE8CC0BB19A2B9" box="[1036,1115,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and the stipe as being
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176360C49FA9E8CC0BAEEA2B9" box="[1372,1452,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. However, the microscopic characteristics observed in this material are in accordance with those described by Singer (1973).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F8B9ABC21A4F6" blockId="39.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Horak (1976a) synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FDC18B9ABDA4A5DE" box="[515,742,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDC18B9ABDA4A5DE" box="[515,742,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FCE78B9BBB17A5DE" authority="Hesler (1967: 24)" authorityName="Hesler" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1967" box="[805,1109,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCE78B9BBCCFA5DE" box="[805,909,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576370C48FC518B9ABB17A5DE" author="Hesler" box="[915,1109,158,184]" firstAuthor="Hesler" page="24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler (1967:24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the species differ in that the latter has a fibrillose-squamulose brown pileus, 2- or 4-sterigmate basidia, a pileipellis in transition between a cutis and a trichoderm, with inflated or clavate terminal elements filled with brown intracellular pigment, in addition to having abundant refractive hyphae and also hyphae with brilliant granules, according to Noordeloos (1988). Another characteristic that differs is that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FD958A2BBDA5A42E" box="[599,743,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FD958A2BBDA5A42E" box="[599,743,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described originally as having a translucent-striate pileus, suggesting that it is hygrophanous, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FD988A57BD80A40A" authorityName="Hesler" authorityYear="1967" box="[602,706,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FD988A57BD80A40A" box="[602,706,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as non-hygrophanous. Due to these differences, the synonymization proposed by Horak (1976a) is not accepted here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F8A9EBE65A722" blockId="39.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The morphological characterization of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FDA58A9EBC0AA4D2" box="[615,840,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDA58A9EBC0AA4D2" box="[615,840,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overlaps with other species with cuboidal basidiospores without elongated angles described for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476370C48FD888ABABDD0A4BE" box="[586,658,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, it is the only one with a grey basidiome (dark grey pileus, lamellae and grey stipe) and lacking cheilocystidia. Among the species with cuboidal basidiospores described in the world,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FF1B8903BED2A746" box="[217,400,519,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canoconicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF1B8903BED2A746" box="[217,400,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. canoconicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a grey basidiome; however, it differs in having a conical pileus and pleurocystidia (Horak 2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F894ABD71A79E" blockId="39.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FF7F894ABEE4A70E" box="[189,422,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF7F894ABEE4A70E" box="[189,422,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently not a common species, and new collections are necessary to improve its circumscription.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576370C48FE858976BEBFA7EA" author="Coimbra" box="[327,509,626,652]" firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38865" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M. (2010) O genero Entoloma (Fr.) Kumm. (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota) em quatro areas de Mata Atlantica de Pernambuco. Trabalho de Conclusao de Curso. Ciencias Biologicas, UFRE. 61 pp." type="book" year="2010">Coimbra (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified a collection as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FCE68976BB52A7EA" authorityName="Hesler" authorityYear="1967" box="[804,1040,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCE68976BCD3A7EA" box="[804,913,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FC058976BB52A7EA" box="[967,1040,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, considering it synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FA518977BFBAA7D6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FA518977BFBAA7D6" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, morphological examination suggests that it is another species, mainly because it is characterized by a pinkish brown pileus and fibrillose pileipellis and under microscopy by clavate to broadly clavate cheilocystidia and the presence of refractive hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F8806BC05A67A" blockId="39.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,839,770,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">All attempts to obtain DNA sequences were unsuccessful.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
373
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466.xml
Normal file
373
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
|
|||
<document id="91C64DF5F917567D59FD6CE31C235581" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma avilanum E. Horak, Sydowia 28: 186. 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="8E596FDA17B705CAE06B35F5F7BA537A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="464BC75898AC038A2E7C2E0C368FF851">
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<mods:title id="500FA613AF59FF4236B24F3CE3896BBC">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="ECC4AF0612698B52A4089A7347CA4749" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3476B61F2556A66A77E4F98FDC05471F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="756358E4C901D4EF803068CB3ECF43D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B097F379D5CAA7CCC0E2B55798978E27">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="722CF4814FFE1F39448D326188232B3E">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
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<mods:role id="BDB2CE4F224C1DA39BA1E9D2A53312B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51503B1ACE64FFF04AF355E7260D0F06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87D59893586F45EB0805A0AA99956D02">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7575F9015383049B666DE09D19228E18">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5186110B8F562BA1EECF41016F3127BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="996DDFD3B95CE13B4542882378DEA4D6">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="74618FAC8ED0C08FF1E58E8B067151F5">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="942AE4337CCC2A19618C03E458757075">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DF7ECB94410E9F94CB6F5282F0C71E9">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5C9698BFC5A11A88578632363ECB7462" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3626756C5458F430A3F21AB6F38FB86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B9BDF38C958DEDDD8A64D3D7BB8DA97">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9AC21079ED642A52885DAFDE8F57740" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1D43B56B26493AB155C887742A2CB33">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F45030CD7FA1F2CEA499329002D1928A" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="54E54266CA9997F3003551926516DEF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48D0A69C862EE1E32A97F4AAB8B91F4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D53B0499F32E6A8A42AA834284140EFB">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E4EB022EA4F5C1D5E93F3293831D207">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2526BF6890070626E91F41C02D1493D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D96AD5184AB0BB2CE48D75920349C63">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9BF29377FB2D9406EFF363ABA544B297">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="D7FC127F051DDA587E3BC9657E9A11D7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="79966A6AAE5F661A3C656E466C927A49">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DC3143698CC40C4818609B3C3D675558" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4024F2C64DFFCBCF91ADA9A6E9CAD8E">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F57690FB96DE39AD6AE02B2079374F45" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E29E6B60EB8BFE1E96AA093A9EE9CAC6">654</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9673E17F9797996DF94B5311F087E574" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5233714A11C82F4E1FF63772307B451C">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E5458B36A6C29CC7478CB29C2603C585" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A44FF3268B6B7C1F1C9C9770F06EF5CE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="088345A28D36E2BC021CC6A0EBB2B04F">76</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6C3673A765CBFD5F352C00DAC1F89CF8">
|
||||
<mods:url id="0E54468725D32051DC7DB3FE580CB35D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="824FE4BB20F43A5B92243EE25CCB7F00">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F67EDF9F4327DAA33EF46A4465EFFD7C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4722896FBE0422C72EAD40C9AEE36B94" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A88032038AB60FD21C8C034DC07A3B68" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A76520C2DFF4A8DE7BB4BA244" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2DFF4A8DE7BC37A398" box="[136,885,1763,1791]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8DE7BC37A398" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" box="[136,885,1763,1791]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFF4A8DE7BD10A398" ID-CoL="39Z5D" authority="(Dennis)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[136,594,1763,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF4A8DE7BE33A398" bold="true" box="[136,369,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dennis)
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFE258DE1BC33A398" author="E. Horak" box="[487,881,1764,1791]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876520C2DFE258DE1BC33A398" author="E. Horak" box="[487,881,1764,1791]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">
|
||||
E. Horak,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876520C2DFDA38DE0BC33A398" box="[609,881,1764,1790]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">Sydowia 28: 186. 1976</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2DFCBD8DE1BB4BA244" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFCBD8DE1BB4BA244" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
[≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFC5D8DE7BF81A244" author="Dennis" journal="Kew Bull." page="151" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="22.239024375395413" volume="15" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFC5D8DE7BA01A398" ID-CoL="47ML6" authority="Dennis, Kew Bull." authorityName="Dennis, Kew Bull." box="[927,1347,1763,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFC5D8DE7BB20A398" bold="true" box="[927,1122,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nolanea avilana</emphasis>
|
||||
Dennis, Kew Bull.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15: 151. 1961
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; ≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFF248C03BCBFA244" author="Pegler" box="[230,1021,1799,1827]" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="350" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFF248C03BC27A244" ID-CoL="3PS7X" authority="(Dennis) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[230,869,1799,1827]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF248C03BEEDA244" bold="true" box="[230,431,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Inopilus avilanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dennis) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9: 350. 1983
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2CFF4A8C28BE7BA4F7" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8C28BE50A220" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" box="[136,274,1836,1862]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176520C2DFF4A8C28BE4CA220" box="[136,270,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-106@71.[150,1435,428,1594]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 40. Entoloma avilanum (Dennis 1816): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (URM2273): c. basidiospores; d. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 40a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8C70BD3DA2B0" blockId="66.[136,1452,1908,2079]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFEEC8C70BE36A2E8" box="[302,372,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176520C2DFEB98C70BEF1A2E9" box="[379,435,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., subcampanulate, strongly papillate, striate, colored flesh-pink, submembranaceous, context yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFE818C9CBEE9A2D4" box="[323,427,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnate-sinuate, pale cinnamon, close.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFCB18C9CBCE9A2D4" box="[883,939,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176520C2DFC388C9CBB03A2D5" box="[1018,1089,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical, apex yellow, base ochraceous, glabrous, stuffed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576520C2DFE1C8CB8BD30A2B0" author="Dennis" box="[478,626,1980,2006]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2CFF7F8CE4BE7BA4F7" blockId="66.[136,1452,1908,2079]" lastBlockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF7F8CE4BE19A29C" box="[189,347,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal with slightly depressed sides and angles scarcely pronounced and rounded, with an obvious hilar appendix, 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.56 (± 0.61) × 9.31 (± 0.64) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.09 (± 0.09), n = 20], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE2F8B9ABD01A5DE" box="[493,579,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate or cylindro-clavate, 43–60 × 12–15 µm (n = 6), hyaline, walls thin or thickened, 4-sterigmate. Margin of lamella difficult to see, the elements strongly agglutinated and partially collapsed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEC38BE2BEE1A466" box="[257,419,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not recovered.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD978BE2BDB5A466" box="[597,759,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCF28BE2BC94A466" box="[816,982,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB428BE2BA70A466" box="[1152,1330,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of subparallel hyphae, cylindrical or inflated, 3.7–11.2 µm diam. (n = 10), hyaline, thin-walled, septate, sub-hymenium not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEE78A2ABEDFA42E" box="[293,413,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD828A2ABDF0A42E" box="[576,690,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis of entangled, cylindrical prostrate hyphae, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 11), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDDA8A56BDD2A40A" box="[536,656,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stipitpellis</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD078A56BC18A40A" box="[709,858,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC3F8A56BB96A40A" box="[1021,1236,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFAFA8A56BF9BA4F6" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8A9EBCBFA4D2" box="[189,1021,410,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8A9EBCBFA4D2" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,1021,410,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Habitat:—Among bryophytes, on bark, at
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176530C2CFD558A9EBDB1A4D3" box="[663,755,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
altitude (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576530C2CFC9E8A9EBCB2A4D2" author="Dennis" box="[860,1008,410,436]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8ABABA40A4BE" box="[189,1282,446,472]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8ABABA40A4BE" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,1282,446,472]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Distribution:—Reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFDD68ABABDD2A4BE" box="[532,656,446,472]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFD598ABABC4BA4BE" box="[667,777,446,472]" name="Dominica" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pegler 1983) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFC1D8ABABB10A4BE" box="[991,1106,446,472]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576530C2CFBA38ABABBB7A4BE" author="Dennis" box="[1121,1269,446,472]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEFA746" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEFA746" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEBA746" collectingDate="1958-08-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Avila & W. G. Dennis" country="Venezuela" county="Federal District" location="Material" municipality="El Avila" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BE5EA49A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466:9421BCAF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BE5EA49A" box="[189,284,482,508]" country="Venezuela" county="Federal District" municipality="El Avila" name="Material" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material</location>
|
||||
examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFE708AE6BD1CA49A" box="[434,606,482,508]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276530C2CFDA58AE6BD8BA499" box="[615,713,482,511]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76530C2CFDA58AE6BD8BA499" box="[615,713,482,511]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Ávila</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876530C2CFD108AE6BCC1A49A" box="[722,899,482,508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Federal District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476530C2CFC4F8AE6BB02A49B" box="[909,1088,482,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1958-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76530C2CFC4F8AE6BB02A49B" box="[909,1088,482,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1958-08-17">17 August 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB888AE7BA6FA49A" box="[1098,1325,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176530C2CFB888AE7BB1FA49B" box="[1098,1117,483,509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276530C2CFBA38AE7BBACA49A" box="[1121,1262,483,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">W.G. Dennis</collectorName>
|
||||
1816
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676530C2CFAF88AE6BAE5A49A" box="[1338,1447,482,508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76530C2CFF4A8CE3BB87AD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217137/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[136,229,2023,2045]" targetBox="[278,1309,616,1988]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF4A8CE3BB87AD46" blockId="67.[136,1451,2023,2081]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF4A8CE3BE48A29A" bold="true" box="[136,266,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE4D8CE3BEF3A29A" bold="true" box="[399,433,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">a–c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFE7D8CE3BD3AA29A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[447,632,2023,2044]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE7D8CE3BD3AA29A" box="[447,632,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD448CE3BDD0A29A" bold="true" box="[646,658,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD5D8CE3BDAFA29A" box="[671,749,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1709</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD398CE3BC4AA29A" bold="true" box="[763,776,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCD48CE3BC27A29A" box="[790,869,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1717</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCB08CE3BC3FA29A" bold="true" box="[882,893,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC488CE3BC9AA29A" box="[906,984,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1741</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC248CE3BB45A29B" bold="true" box="[998,1031,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">d–f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFBD68CECBBE7A29B" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2083" box="[1044,1189,2024,2045]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFBD68CECBBE7A29B" box="[1044,1189,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. manausense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB718CE3BB82A29A" bold="true" box="[1203,1216,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB0F8CE3BA5EA29A" box="[1229,1308,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK2066</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFAEB8CE3BA76A29A" bold="true" box="[1321,1332,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFA838CE3BACDA29A" box="[1345,1423,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK2083</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFA5F8CE3BAE7A29B" bold="true" box="[1437,1445,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF4A830FBF9CAD46" box="[136,222,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ACM500</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF29830FBE53AD46" bold="true" box="[235,273,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">g–h</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFEDF8308BECEAD46" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1151" box="[285,396,2059,2081]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEDF8308BECEAD46" box="[285,396,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. paulense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE5B830FBEE7AD46" bold="true" box="[409,421,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE73830FBD42AD46" box="[433,512,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK0821</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDCF830FBD58AD46" bold="true" box="[525,538,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">h</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDE4830FBD31AD46" box="[550,627,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1151</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photos: a–e, g–h: F. Karstedt; f: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76540C2BFF4A8D58BBB9A3F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217139/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" targetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2BFF4A8D58BBB9A3F0" blockId="68.[136,1452,1628,1687]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF4A8D58BE4FA314" bold="true" box="[136,269,1628,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE548D59BEE0A314" bold="true" box="[406,418,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFE708D59BDAAA314" authority="(FK 1790)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[434,744,1629,1650]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE708D59BD3DA314" box="[434,639,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD528D59BD9DA314" box="[656,735,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK1790</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD358D59BC59A314" bold="true" box="[759,795,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">b–c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFCE98D59BC9FA314" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[811,989,1629,1650]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFCE98D59BC9FA314" box="[811,989,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFC2F8D59BCB8A314" bold="true" box="[1005,1018,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBCB8D59BB1AA314" box="[1033,1112,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2102</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBAA8D59BB31A314" bold="true" box="[1128,1139,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFB408D59BB8DA314" box="[1154,1231,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2116</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFB1D8D59BA41A314" bold="true" box="[1247,1283,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">d–e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFAD18D59BFAAA3F0" authority="(FK 2131)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFAD18D59BA60A314" box="[1299,1314,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFAF38D59BAEEA314" box="[1329,1452,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF528D85BF9DA3F0" box="[144,223,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2131</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF318D84BE51A3F0" bold="true" box="[243,275,1664,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">f–g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFEDD8D85BEF8A3F0" box="[287,442,1665,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFEDD8D85BEF8A3F0" box="[287,442,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE058D84BE8DA3F0" bold="true" box="[455,463,1664,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">f</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE198D85BD0EA3F0" box="[475,588,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TBGAG151</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD9B8D85BD27A3F0" bold="true" box="[601,613,1665,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFDB38D85BDA0A3F0" box="[625,738,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TBGAG590</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76540C2AFF7F8DC1BE5DA466" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2BFF7F8DC1BE27A209" blockId="68.[136,1452,1733,2084]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Comments:—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676540C2BFE4F8DC1BEADA3B9" box="[397,495,1733,1759]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFDD18DC1BDACA3B9" box="[531,750,1733,1759]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFDD18DC1BDACA3B9" box="[531,750,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of a single basidiome, with the pileus fragmented into four parts and the stipe separated from the pileus. At the base of the stipe, the presence of a bryophyte was observed. This species is characterized by the small basidiome, the flesh-pink cap and cuboidal basidiospores with slightly depressed sides and slightly rounded angles measuring 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm, plus cylindrical cheilocystidia (Horak 1975, Pegler 1983).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2AFF7F8C7DBE5DA466" blockId="68.[136,1452,1733,2084]" lastBlockId="69.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFF7F8C7DBEDAA2F5" ID-CoL="39Z5D" box="[189,408,1913,1939]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF7F8C7DBEDAA2F5" box="[189,408,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been cited for the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676540C2BFCD78C7DBCE3A2F5" box="[789,929,1913,1939]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576540C2BFC6C8C7DBBD3A2F5" author="Coimbra" box="[942,1169,1913,1940]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Coimbra
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBDA8C7EBB05A2F5" box="[1048,1095,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The material URM2273 consists of a single basidiome, small and brittle, not in good condition. In the morphological analysis, basidiospores measuring 7.5–8.7 × 7.5–8.7 µm were observed without the projections, 8.7–10 × 8.7–10 µm with the projections and 11.5–12.5 × 12–12.5 µm diagonally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176540C2BFDEF8CE1BDEEA299" box="[557,684,2021,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-106@71.[150,1435,428,1594]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 40. Entoloma avilanum (Dennis 1816): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (URM2273): c. basidiospores; d. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 40c–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also observed were pigmented refractive hyphae and the presence of pseudocystidia, characteristics that differ from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676540C2BFD30830DBC16AD45" box="[754,852,2057,2083]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFCBD830EBB4AAD45" ID-CoL="39Z5D" box="[895,1032,2057,2083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFCBD830EBB4AAD45" box="[895,1032,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, making it impossible to agree with the identification. The review of the two collections cited for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476550C2AFC868B9ABCCAA5DE" box="[836,904,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MC340 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576550C2AFBCB8B9ABBE9A5DE" author="Capelari" box="[1033,1195,158,184]" firstAuthor="Capelari" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref38699" refString="Capelari, M. (1989) Agaricales do Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso (exceto Tricholomataceae). Dissertacao de Mestrado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 356 pp." type="book" year="1989">Capelari 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, URM2273 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576550C2AFA8B8B9ABE44A5BA" author="Coimbra" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Coimbra
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFF4A8BC7BFFEA5BA" box="[136,188,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) excludes the citation of the species for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476550C2AFD1D8BC6BC65A5BA" box="[735,807,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Attempts to obtain DNA from the above material were unsuccessful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
740
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691.xml
Normal file
740
data/19/57/5B/19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
|
|||
<document id="2562E8EFD2999EFA051F49BBF3326E52" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma kamerunense" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CBA728E55D4EB619C04FE5E4AB4EA13E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="681C1CCC0AB07B91E476499E0D03C09B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0C5655DEC846FD10AF56F5E0791C55ED">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D544FBCDA911BD711F7CCAD5B6534EC8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B276FB1875B5916B093C271A2B539C73">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6ECE356C201E5A1E3A915F702D257991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4189D0D116FAF9A7A6004C980E0500E7">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7F038D170AC7DD55F108857398855097">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BCE2AE6A6C77925D02F2B6DD7D29E230" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C1B05AF62BEEDB1E39158DDF1AC5955F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E402410502D9A456B5E1D428F45B2832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11A7FA06E6A40AE4D83DB201194B7D29">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="938CE65812885BE849108413BEF51C8F">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C7502CE179049A65350956B54D40D3D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="73AC20B052309EB538E9E3B0298F32F5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="11328E43EAB855713EFEE2969E22ECED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D08592FCD7CFCAB0C7A971E55E7CE0E">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF8F623CE01B7F7F85DDCC2E073B0FA1">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1D3BE53A10E8396EC1B1D58312264DF4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BBF45D1AC3077C14D922C50E08FF4B05">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="83CA841A3BC22B040662BC8A5494F548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5D93502F243A30208C626E06745DF3B">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0A3C9D0C949EADAF70CB04D3CA171CE">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD3F1344E890DD7AA04B07713572A8C6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5D1E2C2721EE96285C64CCB3BA6015AC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4523A5B8C66E8EEB50898A3717A3AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D884A6E945BF1A95A0A1AD433D5C0E33">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="811575AB194A5CCA20B6B961AECA962D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="31162C5720F3CC43F592106F0BDA253C">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="880927E953CBD003C14ADC7D921FA7C7" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="229D56CE5B98C21D64721B4A2373DA22" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="58DF0D3DF929BB77970BAA851F32FF5A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="237D10A2B56B358AC08642BBC420DF43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="462B06159B95F61FD9ED038D194F6799">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E944272B3ECB6268B5781F2006A04922">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="211D7FB05C1FE81B5F3345EDF7D54F0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7DCAFE08FFD7A45D6A79AF621F43FC11" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2374F553345D191E856FEF22F912DF1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0DCDD794DEB2CE81732CD0872E20257A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B816154BB921C25734286A83D203561D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DA126792D5E1FA59074EEEAABDA6CDB3">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="452C7C779E411F7DEB4666B8C384DA0E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F408A50DCBD64B23BA2234725096CF6C">2024-06-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="158EEBB64623D3A4C0C5C06E095077F3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AEF710659C9C627A2AA9BDFAA060C1AF">654</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="15BC7DEC344F872D602AFDC1F079B5DE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EEA9E29B26A8834F659494296CE7A171">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="137455BF3D1F7D35019D0B840EB69C01" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BC9EDAC66BCBA02FF2017587FEA147BE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9181A211AB1DF26FBD6C72AD5E1BB9FC">76</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CCC09EC71749D1E7C1F7B178BC24F970">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7796E825CA151ACAF7C7FAADF4B76444">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DA9FE426FA1CF3757FAD9AFD74119D84">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A72A687B88BE1AF07DC8DDC6190F56A1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="082BD62D4E4A604DF08C57D63C6666FA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE53B363220E9A922CB6F44FB48228B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C2AFF4A8C17BCF8A24B" box="[136,954,1811,1838]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C2AFF4A8C17BCF8A24B" blockId="69.[136,1452,1811,1946]" box="[136,954,1811,1838]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFF4A8C17BEB2A24B" ID-CoL="6FCWG" authority="(Bres.)" baseAuthorityName="Bres." box="[136,496,1811,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFF4A8C17BEDFA248" bold="true" box="[136,413,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Entoloma kamerunense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bres.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E. Horak, Sydowia 29(1-6): 292 (1977).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C2AFC038C10BDF5A2FF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C2AFC038C10BDF5A2FF" blockId="69.[136,1452,1811,1946]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
[≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFC238C17BEFAA237" author="Bres." issue="1" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="34" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="6" year="1890">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFC238C17BE42A234" ID-CoL="47MNR" authority="Bres., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFC238C17BBAEA248" bold="true" box="[993,1260,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nolanea kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Bres., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6(1): 34 (1890)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; ≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFE1E8C33BB92A234" author="Singer" box="[476,1232,1847,1874]" journal="Lilloa" page="618" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="9.729594737742866" volume="22" year="1951">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFE1E8C33BB5DA237" ID-CoL="4SHZW" authority="(Bres.) Singer, Lilloa" authorityName="Singer, Lilloa" baseAuthorityName="Bres." box="[476,1055,1847,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophyllus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFE1E8C33BC65A234" bold="true" box="[476,807,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhodophyllus kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bres.) Singer, Lilloa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
22: 618 (1951)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[1949]; ≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFA898C33BC29A213" author="Pegler" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="347" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFA898C33BD88A213" ID-CoL="3PS89" authority="(Bres.) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." baseAuthorityName="Bres." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFA898C33BE68A210" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Inopilus kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bres.) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9: 347 (1983)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; ≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFC4F8C5FBD0BA2FF" author="Singer" issue="3" journal="Collect. Botan." page="241" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="0.2539594611642851" volume="1" year="1947">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFC4F8C5FBEC5A2FC" ID-CoL="47MNR" authority="(Bres.) Singer, Collect. Botan." authorityName="Singer, Collect. Botan." baseAuthorityName="Bres." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="staurospora" variety="kamerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFC4F8C5FBB3DA213" bold="true" box="[909,1151,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nolanea staurospora</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFB748C5FBA1AA210" bold="true" box="[1206,1368,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bres.) Singer, Collect. Botan.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1(3): 241 (1947)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176550C2AFDAA8C7BBDF5A2FF" box="[616,695,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="72.[136,229,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[222,1418,198,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-22@72.[150,1435,193,1031]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 41. Entoloma kamerunense (F197366): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (Pegler 3854): c. basidiospores; d. basidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217147/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C29FF4A8CC3BBD0A70E" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C29FF4A8CC3BDB2A5BA" blockId="69.[136,1452,1991,2090]" lastBlockId="70.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFEEC8CC3BE36A287" box="[302,372,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176550C2AFE428CC3BEBCA284" box="[384,510,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="13.0">13–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., fleshy, conical-campanulate, brown (pale yellowish brown in alcohol) or chestnut brown, surface glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFDCB8CEFBD33AD63" box="[521,625,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed or almost free, ventricose, subdistant, reddish olivaceous yellow or pale pink; context pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFDC7830BBD7FAD4F" box="[517,573,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
35–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176550C2AFD6A830BBC45AD4C" box="[680,775,2063,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical, centrally attached, yellowish or greyish, almost concolorous with the pileus, glabrous, smooth, fibrous, hollow, with whitish basal tomentum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FB508B9BBA62A5DE" box="[1170,1312,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8BC6BF81A5BA" box="[136,195,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF388BC7BE6DA5BA" box="[250,303,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE118BC7BD13A5BA" box="[467,593,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8BE2BBD0A70E" blockId="70.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF7F8BE2BE19A466" box="[189,347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
cuboidal, lacking elongated angles, 4-angled when in profile, without the projections 8.7–10 × 8.7–10(–11.2) µm [xm = 9.15 (± 0.58) × 9.46 (± 0.61) µm, Q = 1–1.13, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.06), n = 60/3], with the projections 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.29 (± 0.58) × 11.99 (± 0.59) µm, Q = 1–1.13, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 50/3] and diagonally 11.2–13.7 × 11.2–13.7 µm [xm = 12.3 (± 0.7) × 12.3 (± 0.7) µm, Q = 1–1.1, Qm = 1.02 (± 0.04), n = 40/2], thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FEB08A72BE8AA4F6" box="[370,456,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 41–60 × 10–14 µm (n = 14/2), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FAC18A72BAE7A4F6" box="[1283,1445,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8A9EBE65A4D2" box="[136,295,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE9F8A9EBD41A4D2" box="[349,515,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD6A8A9EBC1AA4D2" box="[680,856,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
formed by parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 5–17.5 µm diam. (n = 18/2), hyaline, thin-walled, septa few; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FB798ABABA71A4BE" box="[1211,1331,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 5–29 µm diam. (n = 35/3), cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or irregular, hyaline or sometimes with a small amount of brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa rare.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC388902BB2EA746" box="[1018,1132,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis formed by prostrate hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 28/3), hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, coagulated, thin-walled, septa rare.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A894ABE4AA70E" box="[136,264,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE6E894ABDC6A70E" box="[428,644,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCEB894ABCB6A70E" box="[809,1012,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76560C29FF4A8C53BAD2A20B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217143" box="[136,1424,1879,1901]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217143/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[136,229,1879,1901]" targetBox="[296,1291,688,1845]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF4A8C53BAD2A20B" blockId="70.[136,1424,1879,1901]" box="[136,1424,1879,1901]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8C53BE4BA20A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1879,1901]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomas of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776560C29FE5D8C53BD39A20A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2130" box="[415,635,1879,1900]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE5D8C53BD39A20A" box="[415,635,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD4A8C53BDD6A20A" bold="true" box="[648,660,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD628C53BDADA20A" box="[672,751,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2016</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD398C53BC4AA20A" bold="true" box="[763,776,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCD68C53BC21A20A" box="[788,867,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCB28C53BC39A20A" bold="true" box="[880,891,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC448C53BC94A20A" box="[902,982,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2108</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC208C53BCADA20A" bold="true" box="[994,1007,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC398C53BB08A20A" box="[1019,1098,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2109</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76560C29FF7F8C9FBCF1A298" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8C9FBA04A2D0" blockId="70.[136,1452,1947,2046]" box="[189,1350,1947,1974]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Habitat:—Gregarious in soil; the material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FD168C9FBC5AA2D3" box="[724,792,1947,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was collected in the biome of the Atlantic Forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8CBBBCF1A298" blockId="70.[136,1452,1947,2046]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Distribution:—Described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FDEC8CC4BDE1A2BC" box="[558,675,1984,2010]" name="Cameroon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576560C29FD788CBBBC34A2BC" author="Bresadola" box="[698,886,1983,2010]" firstAuthor="Bresadola" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref38654" refString="Bresadola, G. (1890) Fungi Kamerunenses a cl. viro Joanne Braun lecti, additis nonnullis aliis novis, vel criticis ex regio museo bot. Berolinensi. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 6: 32 - 49." type="journal article" year="1890">Bresadola 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), cited for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FBC58CBBBBCCA2BF" box="[1031,1166,1983,2009]" name="Madagascar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Romagnesi 1941), for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FF4A8CE7BE4DA29B" box="[136,271,2019,2045]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FE848CE7BE80A29B" box="[326,450,2019,2045]" name="Martinique" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pegler 1983), and for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FD058CE7BC49A29B" box="[711,779,2019,2045]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pegler 1997).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76570C28FF7F8B9ABCB6A5BA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8B9ABCB6A5BA" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FF7F8B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[189,1451,158,185]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76570C28FF7F8B9ABE5EA5DE" box="[189,284,158,184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FE7E8B9ABD66A5DE" box="[444,548,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676570C28FDF48B9ABDF1A5DE" box="[566,691,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="9421BCAF76570C28FD048B9ABCEBA5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691:9421BCAF76570C28FD048B9ABCEBA5DE" box="[710,937,158,184]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Campos do Jordao" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Campos do Jordão</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E540CCB476570C28FC798B9ABBC5A5DE" box="[955,1159,158,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1987-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76570C28FC798B9ABBC5A5DE" box="[955,1159,158,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1987-01-27">27 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB588B9BBA2DA5DE" box="[1178,1391,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FB588B9BBA6AA5DE" box="[1178,1320,158,184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
|
||||
3854
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FF4A8BC6BDB5A5BA" box="[136,759,194,220]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FF4A8BC6BE6EA5BA" box="[136,300,194,220]" name="Cameroon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. 1888,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FEBE8BC7BE9FA5BA" box="[380,477,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FEBE8BC7BE9FA5BA" box="[380,477,195,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Braun</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FE298BC6BD1AA5BA" box="[491,600,194,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, S,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD438BC6BDA4A5BA" box="[641,742,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F197366</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FD3C8BC7BCACA5BA" box="[766,1006,194,220]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD3C8BC7BC1CA5BA" box="[766,862,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FD3C8BC7BC1CA5BA" box="[766,862,195,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Braun</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(S,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC4E8BC6BCA6A5BA" box="[908,996,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F14412</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76570C28FF7F8BE2BB59A292" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8BE2BB21A40A" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Comments:—In the G. Bresadola collection deposited at the Stockholm Herbarium (S), two collections identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FF658A0EBEE5A442" box="[167,423,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FF658A0EBEE5A442" box="[167,423,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nolanea kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found, and, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576570C28FCC48A0EBCE2A442" author="Horak" box="[774,928,266,292]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="40 - 110" refId="ref39218" refString="Horak, E. (1977) Entoloma in South America. I. Sydowia 30: 40 - 110." type="journal article" year="1977">Horak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, collection F197366 is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FB128A0EBA70A442" box="[1232,1330,266,292]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
composed of three basidiomes, two of which are nearly whole and the third with a somewhat fragmented cap and stem, both corresponding to the description and the illustration of the protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576570C28FC638A56BB14A40A" author="Bresadola" box="[929,1110,338,364]" firstAuthor="Bresadola" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref38654" refString="Bresadola, G. (1890) Fungi Kamerunenses a cl. viro Joanne Braun lecti, additis nonnullis aliis novis, vel criticis ex regio museo bot. Berolinensi. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 6: 32 - 49." type="journal article" year="1890">Bresadola 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76570C28FF4A8D56BEEBA3ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" targetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF4A8D56BEEBA3ED" blockId="71.[136,1451,1618,1676]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FF4A8D56BE4CA301" bold="true" box="[136,270,1618,1640]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FEDA8D56BD31A301" authority="(Dennis 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[280,627,1618,1640]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FEDA8D56BE9AA301" box="[280,472,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FE298D57BD2BA301" box="[491,617,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dennis 1816</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD408D56BDCCA301" bold="true" box="[642,654,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FCF08D56BC7DA301" bold="true" box="[818,831,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC618D56BC85A301" bold="true" box="[931,967,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">c–d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FC1A8D56BB19A301" box="[984,1115,1618,1639]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC1A8D56BB77A301" box="[984,1077,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FBAF8D56BB93A301" box="[1133,1233,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">URM2273</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB288D56BBB7A301" bold="true" box="[1258,1269,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FA5A8D56BAE7A301" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8DBEBDC2A202" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Microscopic analysis of the three collections demonstrated that there are no cystidia of any
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FB728DBFBBA6A3B3" box="[1200,1252,1723,1749]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
; that is in contrast with the descriptions by Pegler (1983), who described the presence of both cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia and who also (Pegler 1997, D.N. Pegler 3854) mentioned subcylindrical pleurocystidia measuring 40–80 µm in length. The duplicate of D.N. Pegler 3854 deposited in the herbarium SP is not a species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FB988C22BA52A226" box="[1114,1296,1830,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB988C22BA52A226" box="[1114,1296,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The material possesses hyaline, subglobose basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8C6ABA60A2B6" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
The absence of cystidia in the analyzed materials and a few other characteristics suggest that the material collected in São Paulo is conspecific to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FE318C97BD2AA2CB" box="[499,616,1939,1965]" name="Cameroon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
material, but the geographical distribution and the absence of a macroscopic description for the material collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FD8A8CB2BDCEA2B6" box="[584,652,1974,2000]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
makes it impossible to confirm or refute the identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8CDEBB59A292" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" box="[189,1051,2010,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The attempts to obtain DNA sequences from our material were unsuccessful.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C581BAFC76580C27FF4A8F1BBE1CA13F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217147/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[136,229,1055,1077]" targetBox="[222,1418,198,1005]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8F1BBE1CA13F" blockId="72.[136,1451,1055,1113]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FF4A8F1BBE4EA152" bold="true" box="[136,268,1055,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FED78F1BBEB9A152" box="[277,507,1055,1076]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FED78F1BBEB9A152" box="[277,507,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Entoloma kamerunense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FDC98F1BBD23A152" box="[523,609,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">F197366</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FDBB8F1BBDC7A152" bold="true" box="[633,645,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FCE58F1BBC76A152" bold="true" box="[807,820,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FC548F1BBCF8A152" bold="true" box="[918,954,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">c–d</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FC0B8F1BBB09A153" box="[969,1099,1055,1077]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FC0B8F1BBB64A152" box="[969,1062,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB9E8F1BBB96A152" box="[1116,1236,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pegler 3854</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB2E8F1BBBB5A152" bold="true" box="[1260,1271,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA5A8F1BBAE7A152" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. basidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76580C26FF4A8FA8BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8FA8BCA8A1A0" blockId="72.[136,1002,1196,1222]" box="[136,1002,1196,1222]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FF4A8FA8BCA8A1A0" bold="true" box="[136,1002,1196,1222]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Identification key for species with cuboidal basidiospores from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476580C27FC5F8FA8BCA8A1A0" box="[925,1002,1196,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="E56FBD4576580C26FF4A8FF5BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A059" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A060" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1264,1286]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A060" box="[136,1451,1264,1286]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
1a. Basidiomes omphalinoid, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia fusoid.......................................... subg.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB448FF4BBB8A063" box="[1158,1274,1264,1285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cuboeccilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB448FF4BBB8A063" box="[1158,1274,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cuboeccilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FACA8FF5BAE0A063" ID-CoL="6FCYB" baseAuthorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1288,1442,1264,1286]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="largentianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FACA8FF5BAE0A063" box="[1288,1442,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. largentianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E09BAE9A059" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E09BAE9A059" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
1b. Basidiomes mycenoid, collybioid or tricholomatoid, pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia absent or present (subg.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD88E09BAC7A044" box="[1306,1413,1293,1314]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cubospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD88E09BAC7A044" box="[1306,1413,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cubospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) .... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A01C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A03A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A03A" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2a. Pileus color vinaceous, lilac or lilaceous brown ................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E60BAE9A01C" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1380,1402]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E60BAE9A01C" box="[136,1451,1380,1402]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2b. Pileus color white, yellow, beige, orange, yellow-ochre, rusty red, brown-orange, brown, grey, blue or green ...............................6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0D5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0F0" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1408,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0F0" box="[136,1451,1408,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3a. Pileus surface adpressed-fibrillose ....................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E99BAE9A0D5" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1437,1459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E99BAE9A0D5" box="[136,1451,1437,1459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3b. Pileus with fibrillose-squamulose center and glabrescent margin .....................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A08A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A0A9" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1466,1488]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A0A9" box="[136,1451,1466,1488]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
4a. Cystidia cylindrical to clavate .........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAF78EBFBAE9A0A9" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1333,1451,1466,1488]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAF78EBFBAE9A0A9" box="[1333,1451,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8ED3BAE9A08A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1495,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8ED3BAE9A08A" box="[136,1451,1495,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
4b. Cystidia cylindrical-tortuose, sinuose, fusoid-ventricose, ampuliform or fusoid-ampuliform ...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAE38EDCBAE9A08A" box="[1313,1451,1495,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAE38EDCBAE9A08A" box="[1313,1451,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A343" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A36F" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1523,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A36F" box="[136,1451,1523,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
5a. Basidiospores cuboidal without elongated angles or depressed faces.............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB0F8EF0BAE9A36F" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1745" box="[1229,1451,1524,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB0F8EF0BAE9A36F" box="[1229,1451,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D14BAE9A343" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1552,1574]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D14BAE9A343" box="[136,1451,1552,1574]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
5b. Basidiospores cuboidal with slightly elongated angles ............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FACF8D15BAE9A343" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[1293,1451,1552,1574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FACF8D15BAE9A343" box="[1293,1451,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A31A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A325" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1581,1603]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A325" box="[136,1451,1581,1603]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">6a. Basidiome entirely white or whitish ..................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D4EBAE9A31A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D4EBAE9A31A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">6b. Basidiome not entirely white or whitish, with pileus beige, yellow, orange, yellow-ochre, rusty red, brown-orange, brown, grey, blue or green ......................................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3D3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3FF" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1668,1690]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3FF" box="[136,1451,1668,1690]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
7a. Basidiome delicate with papillate pileus ......................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAEB8D80BAE9A3FF" ID-CoL="39Z9R" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1321,1451,1668,1689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAEB8D80BAE9A3FF" box="[1321,1451,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DA4BAE9A3D3" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1696,1718]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DA4BAE9A3D3" box="[136,1451,1696,1718]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
7b. Basidiome robust with slightly umbonate pileus ................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FA868DA5BAE9A3D3" ID-CoL="39ZFQ" box="[1348,1451,1696,1718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA868DA5BAE9A3D3" box="[1348,1451,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dennisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A389" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A3B4" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1725,1747]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A3B4" box="[136,1451,1725,1747]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8a. Pileus yellow, orange, ochre-yellow or rusty red, stipe concolorous. ................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DDEBAE9A389" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1754,1776]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DDEBAE9A389" box="[136,1451,1754,1776]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8b. Pileus beige, ochre, orange-brown, brown, grey, blue or green, stipe concolorous or not...............................................................14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A24F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A26A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1783,1805]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A26A" box="[136,1451,1783,1805]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9a. Pileus opaque, adpressed-fibrillose .................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C10BAE9A24F" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1812,1834]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C10BAE9A24F" box="[136,1451,1812,1834]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9b. Pileus strongly translucent-striate and hygrophanous .....................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8C35BAE9A205" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C35BAE8A223" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1450,1840,1862]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C35BAE8A223" box="[136,1450,1840,1862]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
10a. Pseudocystidia present ............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB3D8C35BAE8A223" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[1279,1450,1840,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB3D8C35BAE8A223" box="[1279,1450,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. luteobrunneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C49BAE9A205" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1869,1891]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C49BAE9A205" box="[136,1451,1869,1891]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
10b. Pseudocystidia absent ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FA9B8C4ABAE9A205" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[1369,1451,1870,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA9B8C4ABAE9A205" box="[1369,1451,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. capes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A2FA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A219" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1898,1920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A219" box="[136,1451,1898,1920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
11a. Pileus convex to concave, not papillate .....................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD28C6FBAE9A219" ID-CoL="39ZY6" box="[1296,1451,1898,1920]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD28C6FBAE9A219" box="[1296,1451,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C83BAE9A2FA" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1927,1949]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C83BAE9A2FA" box="[136,1451,1927,1949]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">11b. Pileus conical, frequently papillate ..................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8CA0BAE9A2B0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CA0BAE8A2DF" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1450,1956,1978]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CA0BAE8A2DF" box="[136,1450,1956,1978]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
12a. Basidiospores cuboidal without elongated angles .....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FADA8CA0BAE8A2DF" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2130" box="[1304,1450,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FADA8CA0BAE8A2DF" box="[1304,1450,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CC4BAE9A2B0" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1984,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CC4BAE9A2B0" box="[136,1451,1984,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">12b. Basidiospores cuboidal with elongated angles, resembling a star ...................................................................................................13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9AD69" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9A294" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,2013,2035]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9A294" box="[136,1451,2013,2035]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
13a. Pileus rusty red or red .............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB3E8CDABAE9A294" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[1276,1451,2013,2035]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB3E8CDABAE9A294" box="[1276,1451,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CFEBAE9AD69" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,2042,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CFEBAE9AD69" box="[136,1451,2042,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
13b. Pileus yellow to ochraceous yellow, less frequently ochre ........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD78CFFBAE9AD69" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" box="[1301,1451,2042,2064]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD78CFFBAE9AD69" box="[1301,1451,2042,2064]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5B7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5D3" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5D3" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14a. Pileus beige, ochre, orange-brown or brown....................................................................................................................................15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BB8BAE9A5B7" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BB8BAE9A5B7" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14b. Pileus grey, blue or green .................................................................................................................................................................24</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A46D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A589" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,216,239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A589" box="[136,1451,216,239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15a. Pileus glabrous or slightly adpressed-fibrillose................................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BF1BAE9A46D" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BF1BAE9A46D" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15b. Pileus strongly adpressed-fibrillose, adpressed-squamulose or fibrillose-squamulose ...................................................................22</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A422" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A441" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A441" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16a. Pseudocystidia present .....................................................................................................................................................................17</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A2BBAE9A422" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A2BBAE9A422" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16b. Pseudocystidia absent.......................................................................................................................................................................18</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A4FD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A418" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A418" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
17a. Pileus viscid; pileus, lamellae and stipe with orange-brown or pinkish-orange colors, basidiospores with elongated angles ........... ..................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAC58A6DBAE8A418" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[1287,1450,361,382]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAC58A6DBAE8A418" box="[1287,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A81BAE8A4FD" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,389,411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A81BAE8A4FD" box="[136,1450,389,411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
17b. Pileus dry; pileus ochre-brown, but lamellae and stipe white, basidiospores without elongated angles ....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD58A82BAE8A4FD" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1303,1450,390,411]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD58A82BAE8A4FD" box="[1303,1450,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4B2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4D1" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4D1" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18a. Basidiospores with angles not or slightly elongated, measuring up to 13 µm diagonally ...............................................................19</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8ABBBAE9A4B2" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8ABBBAE9A4B2" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18b. Basidiospores with very elongated angles, measuring more than 16 µm diagonally.......................................................................21</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A768" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A497" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A497" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
19a. Pileus conical-expanded, without a papilla, pinkish brown .....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FACA8AD9BAE9A497" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1288,1451,476,498]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocamboense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FACA8AD9BAE9A497" box="[1288,1451,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. mocamboense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AFDBAE9A768" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AFDBAE9A768" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">19b. Pileus conical or conico-convex, with a small but distinct papilla, ochre .......................................................................................20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8912BAE9A721" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8912BAE8A74D" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8912BAE8A74D" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
20a. Basidiospores without elongated angles, cuboidal ..........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF58912BAE8A74D" ID-CoL="6FD6X" box="[1335,1450,534,555]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF58912BAE8A74D" box="[1335,1450,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. cervinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8936BAE9A721" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8936BAE9A721" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
20b. Basidiospores with elongated angles, resembling a star .............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD78937BAE9A721" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" box="[1301,1451,562,584]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD78937BAE9A721" box="[1301,1451,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A894BBAE9A7E4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A894BBAE8A702" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,591,613]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A894BBAE8A702" box="[136,1450,591,613]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
21a. Pileus with a pronounced papilla and stipe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176590C26FD64894BBDB7A703" box="[678,757,591,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FB358954BAE8A702" ID-CoL="39ZGS" box="[1271,1450,591,613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FB358954BAE8A702" box="[1271,1450,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8968BAE9A7E4" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8968BAE9A7E4" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
21b. Pileus papilla less pronounced than the above, stipe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5606479176590C26FD3C8968BC03A7E7" box="[766,833,620,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FA9E8969BAE9A7E4" ID-CoL="6FFK3" box="[1372,1451,621,642]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FA9E8969BAE9A7E4" box="[1372,1451,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7DD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7F8" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7F8" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
22a. Pileus with coffee brown surface and beige to yellowish lamellae
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FC8E898DBAE9A7F8" box="[844,1451,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FB36898DBAE9A7F8" ID-CoL="39ZXX" box="[1268,1451,649,670]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">E. luteolamellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89A1BAE9A7DD" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89A1BAE9A7DD" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">22b. Pileus with beige to slightly brownish surface and beige to pink lamellae......................................................................................23</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A89C6BAE9A793" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89C6BAE8A7B1" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,706,728]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89C6BAE8A7B1" box="[136,1450,706,728]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
23a. Pileus strongly adpressed-fibrillose, basidiospores with angles slightly elongated .................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAC989C7BAE8A7B1" ID-CoL="39YY8" box="[1291,1450,706,728]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAC989C7BAE8A7B1" box="[1291,1450,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. acutipallidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89DBBAE9A793" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89DBBAE9A793" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
23b. Pileus fibrillose-squamulose, basidiospores without elongated angles.......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FADB89E4BAE9A793" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1305,1451,736,757]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caxiuanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FADB89E4BAE9A793" box="[1305,1451,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. caxiuanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A648" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A677" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A677" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
24a. Pileus grey .......................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF289F9BAE9A677" ID-CoL="39ZLT" box="[1328,1451,764,786]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF289F9BAE9A677" box="[1328,1451,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. fraternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A881DBAE9A648" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A881DBAE9A648" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">24b. Pileus blue or green .........................................................................................................................................................................25</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8831BAE9A60E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8831BAE8A62C" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,821,843]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8831BAE8A62C" box="[136,1450,821,843]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
25a. Pileus sky blue with yellowish or ochre center .................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF98832BAE8A62C" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[1339,1450,821,843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF98832BAE8A62C" box="[1339,1450,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8856BAE9A60E" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8856BAE9A60E" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">25b. Pileus sky blue that turns olive-green or ochre-green ......................................................................................................................26</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A886BBAE8A6D8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A886BBAE9A6E2" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A886BBAE9A6E2" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">26a. Pileus sky blue with surface glabrous to slightly adpressed-fibrillose, the fibrillosity the same color as the pileus ......................27</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8888BAE8A6D8" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8888BAE8A6D8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
26b. Pileus sky blue with surface obviously adpressed-fibrillose, fibrillose to velutinous-fibrillose, the fibrillosity olive green ............. ......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD988ADBAE8A6D8" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2083" box="[1307,1450,937,958]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD988ADBAE8A6D8" box="[1307,1450,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. manausense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A691" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A6BC" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,965,987]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A6BC" box="[136,1450,965,987]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
27a. Basidiospores 8.7–11.2(–12.5) µm, cheilocystidia irregular, varying from clavate to ventricose ...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF988C2BAE8A6BC" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1151" box="[1339,1450,965,987]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF988C2BAE8A6BC" box="[1339,1450,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. paulense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A88E6BAE8A691" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,994,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A88E6BAE8A691" box="[136,1450,994,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
27b. Basidiospores 6.2–8.7(–10) µm, cheilocystidia clavate or narrowly clavate..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FADA88E7BAE8A691" ID-CoL="39Z5J" box="[1304,1450,994,1016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azureoviride">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FADA88E7BAE8A691" box="[1304,1450,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. azureoviride</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue