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<document id="FBCF501762D8E6B379B23C6139E5364A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF912F6BFF61F50CFD8EF9D3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Biremis ambigua D. G. Mann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1725884950926" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D45364224298F3A4BD8DFCF1AFF70F48">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D44544A3E09C0310C28F76A33AA400C8">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89839BB031914233A053E9621FEF8106">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B24F659EED53C91381FD50FF4AFCC98C">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B178A78060DC1CA6FC37697BCD734B06">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C43E57C0C35A40495635492973C038">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89E5D26F128CC0AB8AA5B24FC8C3DD60">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF912F6BFF61F50CFDC1FAB3" authority="(Cleve) D. G. Mann" authorityName="D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[136,559,1312,1337]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Scoliotropidaceae" genus="Biremis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Naviculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F50CFEA0FAB3" bold="true" box="[136,334,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Biremis ambigua</emphasis>
(Cleve) D.G. Mann
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in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFDBAF50CFC89FAB3" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[595,871,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refId="ref26715" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms, biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFD4CF50CFD38FAB3" box="[677,726,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. (1990: 664)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF912F6BFC9FF50CFC26FAB3" box="[886,968,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–37" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1357,215,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–37. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 21. Mastogloia quinquecostata, Fig. 22. Cocconeis latecostata, Fig. 23. Berkeleya scopuloru, Figs 24, 25. Climaconei sp. Fig. 26. Parlibellus rhombiformis, Fig. 27. Parlibellus sp., Fig. 28. Biremis ambigua, Fig. 29. Fallacia forcipata, Fig. 30. Fallacia nummularia, Fig. 31 Fallacia sp., Fig. 32. Progonoia musca, Fig. 33. Caloneis elongata, Fig. 34. Caloneis liber, Fig. 35. Diploneis cf. interrupta, Fig. 36. Diploneis chersonensis, Fig. 37. Diploneis fusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728830/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F56AFF1EFAD1" box="[136,240,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">References</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFF14F56AFE37FAD1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,473,1350,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFE82F56AFE72FAD1" box="[363,412,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
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, p. 158, pl. 155, figs 2–6; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFD3DF56AFC99FAD1" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[724,887,1350,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFCE0F56AFCD4FAD1" box="[777,826,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
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, p. 47, pl.20, fig. 9; pl. 21, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F5A0FF04FA2F" box="[136,234,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 42–60 μm, width: 6–8 μm, striae 
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F59CFEAFFA43" box="[189,321,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with rounded apices. Raphe-sternum large with slightly undulate raphe fissures. Central area undistinguished. Transapical striae coarse, parallel and developed in the outer zone of the valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF54F5D4FB02F99B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1420,1625]" box="[189,1260,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F5D4FEF1F99B" box="[189,287,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
: Examined specimens possess slightly higher striae density (normally 
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF912F6BFBD1F5D4FB62F99B" box="[1080,1164,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
10 μm).
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F630FE33F9BF" box="[189,477,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in 
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF912F6BFE27F66CFDE0F9D3" box="[462,526,1600,1625]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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