<documentid="3F3A5D6B23D45D5A49B6E5DE304B5B20"ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1"ID-ISSN="1179-3163"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1727825735609"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian"docDate="2020"docId="F74787FDFF93FFE9FF08E1F7FDA0FE68"docLanguage="en"docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf"docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1"docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph"docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0"docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph"docStyleVersion="4"docTitle="Vainionora aemulans Kalb 1991"docType="treatment"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="75"masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7"masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)"masterLastPageNumber="85"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="73"updateTime="1727831017995"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="0C95F4A8A2F83D7AAA2E1A106862AF4B">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="91676A2413D6766EB3E9D90B9AC2D22F">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="BF689465B86F5856B9D965CB38C1DE61">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="670DCADA3C838F3E75CD231B37898C80">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="CCF5ED953CA15B6F991840F861FC003B">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
<materialsCitationid="CF863CB6FF93FFEBFF59E01EFF63F880"collectorName="Vainio, E. A."country="Brazil"location="Carassa"pageId="72"pageNumber="73"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="lectotype">
<figureCitationid="E7D52A6EFF93FFEBFF0FE045FE99F8AD"box="[143,259,1877,1899]"captionStart="FIGURE 20"captionStartId="73.[136,229,1852,1874]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,759,1829]"captionTargetId="figure-275@73.[150,1434,757,1830]"captionTargetPageId="73"captionText="FIGURE 20. Species of Vainionora. A–B. Thallus variation of Vainionora aemulans. A. Granular-leproid thallus growing on smooth bark of Zanthoxylon (Aptroot, A. 65060, CDS 31642). B. Granular-leproid thallus growing on coarse basalt lava (Aptroot, A. 65170, CDS 31754). C–D. Vainionora nugrae (Nugra, F. 279, CDS 33195–holotype). C. Thallus coarsely granular, pale yellowish green, with crenate lecanorine apothecia with blackened disc covered in a fine yellowish green pruina. D. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with large crystals only; epihymenium yellowish brown, lacking crystals; subhymenium well developed, distinctly yellowish brown. Scales: A, B & C = 5 mm; D =100 µm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877173"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877173/files/figure.png"pageId="72"pageNumber="73">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
corticolous or lignicolous (possibly also saxicolous, see comments below), leproid, almost entirely composed of coarse, granular soredia which develop on the surface of a thin ±contiguous, whitish, membranaceous
pseudocorticate, yellowish green to pale greenish beige, somewhat paler where eroded, coarse [±equal in size, (43–)57–71(–114) µm in diam., irregularly aggregating], usually forming a moderately thickened, granular verrucose crust or, if particularly well developed, granules becoming branched, coralloid and forming a thick, secondary, rimose-areolate crust.
-methylthiophanic acid [minor]; [specimens analyzed with TLC:
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF92FFEAFE84E65FFE56FEAF"box="[260,460,334,360]"italics="true"pageId="73"pageNumber="74">Bungartz, F. 4017</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFE5BE65EFD89FEAF"box="[475,531,334,360]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
27947);
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF92FFEAFDF8E65FFCA5FEAF"box="[632,831,334,361]"italics="true"pageId="73"pageNumber="74">Aptroot, A. 65707</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFCCEE65EFC1CFEAF"box="[846,902,334,360]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFBBFE65EFBEDFEAF"box="[1087,1143,334,360]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
<bibRefCitationid="1B7F4B1AFF92FFEAFBB0E662FAA8FE4B"author="Bungartz, F. & Hillmann, G. & Klaus, K. & Elix, J. A."box="[1072,1330,369,396]"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"pagination="1 - 28"refId="ref83329"refString="Bungartz, F., Hillmann, G., Klaus, K. & Elix, J. A. (2013) Leprose and leproid lichens of the Galapagos, with a particular focus on Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) and Septotrapelia (Pilocarpaceae). Phytotaxa 150 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 150.1.1"type="journal article"year="2013">
. However, only the corticolous collections could be identified with certainty. The two saxicolous specimens were previously tentatively identified as
<taxonomicNameid="B8EE4D68FF92FFEAFD9AE532FC72FDFB"authority="Ach. (Bungartz et al. 2011)"box="[538,1000,545,572]"class="Lecanoromycetes"family="Lecanoraceae"genus="Lecanora"kingdom="Fungi"order="Lecanorales"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="expallens">
<bibRefCitationid="1B7F4B1AFF92FFEAFD71E532FC7AFDFB"author="Bungartz, F. & Ziemmeck, F. & Yanez-Ayabaca Ayabaca, A. & Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A."box="[753,992,545,572]"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"refId="ref83455"refString="Bungartz, F., Ziemmeck, F., Yanez-Ayabaca Ayabaca, A., Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A. (2011) CDF Checklist of Galapagos Lichenized Fungi. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jimenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guezou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (Eds.) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / ecological-groups / lichens / (Last updated 29 September 2016)"type="url"year="2011">
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFE55E59BFE7FFD61"box="[469,485,651,678]"country="Sweden"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668"name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF92FFEAFC4AE5BFFB0BFD0F"box="[970,1169,686,713]"italics="true"pageId="73"pageNumber="74">Aptroot, A. 65060</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFB20E5BEFB42FD0F"box="[1184,1240,686,712]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
31642);
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF92FFEAFABEE5BFFF46FD2B"italics="true"pageId="73"pageNumber="74">Bungartz, F. 4017</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF92FFEAFF6AE5C2FEB8FD2B"box="[234,290,722,748]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
<taxonomicNameid="B8EE4D68FF92FFEAFE92E090FE5DF852"authorityName="Bungartz & Elix"authorityYear="2020"box="[274,455,1920,1941]"class="Lecanoromycetes"family="Lecanoraceae"genus="Vainionora"kingdom="Fungi"order="Lecanorales"pageId="73"pageNumber="74"phylum="Ascomycota"rank="species"species="nugrae">
, summit of Cerro Gavilan, inner N- and NE-exposed crater rim, 0˚12’20”
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FDB2E7D0FDD8FF1C"box="[562,578,192,219]"country="Sweden"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668"name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History"pageId="74"pageNumber="75"type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FB61E618FA31FEE6"box="[1249,1451,263,290]"italics="true"pageId="74"pageNumber="75">Aptroot, A. 65707</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FF10E63BFF52FE82"box="[144,200,299,325]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="74"pageNumber="75"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
, outer E-exposed slope just below the crater rim, 0˚25’17”
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FA94E63AFABEFE82"box="[1300,1316,298,325]"country="Sweden"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668"name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History"pageId="74"pageNumber="75"type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasisid="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF4EE685FE0FFE69"box="[206,405,404,431]"italics="true"pageId="74"pageNumber="75">Aptroot, A. 65170</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FE24E684FE46FE69"box="[420,476,404,430]"country="Ecuador"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840"name="Charles Darwin Research Station"pageId="74"pageNumber="75"type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
