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<mods:title id="D73BA6EC5C2349657B381FE221F388CF">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFCF90D00FB35FA8E" authority="Togashi, 2009" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[783,1160,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFCF90D00FC56FA8E" bold="true" box="[783,1003,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
Togashi, 2009
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFCFF0D5FFB33FAFD" blockId="21.[777,1166,1350,1408]" box="[777,1166,1350,1372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">New Japanese name: Kinmizuhiki-habachi</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFC630D72FBBCFA21" blockId="21.[777,1166,1350,1408]" box="[917,1025,1386,1408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC6A0D72FC46FA21" box="[924,1019,1386,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9J–M</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B0DAFFB69F945" blockId="21.[707,1237,1463,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0DAFFC16FA6E" box="[733,939,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU: 
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFBC80DAFFB6CFA6E" box="[1086,1233,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ, Nasukarasuyama, Ogane, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFB8A0DC2FB69FA50" box="[1148,1236,1497,1522]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="36.65">36°39′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFD350DE5FC95F9B5" box="[707,808,1531,1557]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.1">140°06′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFC170DE5FC9DF996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC170DE5FB1DF9B4" box="[993,1184,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350E38FC9DF996" box="[707,800,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFCC50E07FC74F996" box="[819,969,1567,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-24">24. IX. 2019</date>
, mat. 6. X., em. 
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFB600E07FD46F9FB" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-01-13">13. I. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Wami, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFB8A0E5AFB69F9F8" box="[1148,1236,1601,1626]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFD350E7DFC95F9DD" box="[707,808,1635,1661]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFC170E7DFC9DF93E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC170E7DFB1DF9DC" box="[993,1184,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350E90FC9DF93E" box="[707,800,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFCD90E9FFC04F93E" box="[815,953,1671,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-26">26. IX. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC3C0E9FFBA9F93E" box="[970,1044,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[larger larva], K), mat. 30. IX. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC950EB2FC03F963" box="[867,958,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
), em. 
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFBFD0EB2FB29F963" box="[1035,1172,1706,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-10-26">26. X. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFB5F0EB2FD56F944" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
), S. Ibuki; 1 ˂, same locality, coll. larva, on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91FFD350EE8FE97FEB3" blockId="21.[707,1237,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFD350EE8FB9AF8A6" box="[707,1063,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350EE8FC38F8A6" box="[707,901,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC3C0EE8FB9AF8A6" box="[970,1063,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFBCB0EF7FB69F8A6" box="[1085,1236,1775,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-26">26. IX. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFF6208CFFF5CFF4E" box="[148,225,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[smaller larva]), mat. 11. X., em. 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFD9708CFFF79FEB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-23">23. I. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510905FE3DFDEB" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510905FF5AFE95" box="[167,231,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Larva</emphasis>
. Middle instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFE680905FE56FE94" box="[414,491,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[smaller larva]): head brownish white, with large median spot and smaller lateral spot on vertex black; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region pale greenish, each segment with small black spot laterally. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFEE309D2FEDCFE43" box="[277,353,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[larger larva], K): similar to middle instar. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFE3009F5FDA2FDA4" box="[454,543,493,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
): yellowish white, shiny, with small blackish lateral spots on each segment of trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510A4DFD2DFD2E" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510A4DFE84FDCC" box="[167,313,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFEB90A4DFE05FDCD" box="[335,440,597,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE240A4DFE44FD2E" authority="(Miq.) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE240A4DFD20FDCC" box="[466,669,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
Ledeb. var. 
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFEFC0A60FEDAFD2E" box="[266,359,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">japonica</emphasis>
(Miq.) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510A82FE37FC4B" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510A82FE99FD13" box="[167,292,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a multivoltine species. In our rearing indoors, 
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6EFF99D91FFE800AA5FE63FD74" box="[374,478,701,725]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
that matured on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0AC7FEDAFD56" box="[140,359,735,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-09-30">September 30, 2019</date>
, emerged as a male adult on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B1AFEF0FCBB" box="[140,333,770,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-26">October 26, 2019</date>
, another larva that matured on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B3DFE86FC9C" box="[140,315,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-06">October 6, 2019</date>
, emerged as a male adult on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFD870B3DFE99FCFE" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-13">January 13, 2020</date>
, and another larva that matured on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B72FEF1FC23" box="[140,332,874,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-11">October 11, 2019</date>
, emerged as a female adult on 
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B95FEF4FC04" box="[140,329,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-23">January 23, 2020</date>
. The larva is a solitary external feeder and, when matured, it has an extra molt before entering the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510BEDFF75FB1B" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510BEDFEB6FBAC" box="[167,267,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0C00FE5EFB8E" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,483,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0C00FE82FB8E" box="[140,319,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFEB10C0FFE5EFB8E" author="Togashi, I." box="[327,483,1047,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but a new name was given to it in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFE920C22FD81FBF3" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; A. Taeger &amp; A. D. Liston &amp; D. R. Smith &amp; A. P. Rasnitsyn &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; M. Heidemaa &amp; M. Viitasaari" box="[356,572,1082,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref14249" refString="Blank, S. M., A. Taeger, A. D. Liston, D. R. Smith, A. P. Rasnitsyn, A. Shinohara, M. Heidemaa and M. Viitasaari 2009. Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">
Blank 
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE590C23FE57FBF3" box="[431,490,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
because 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0C45FE57FBD4" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,490,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0C45FEFFFBD4" box="[140,322,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFEBA0C45FE57FBD4" author="Togashi, I." box="[332,490,1117,1141]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a junior pri- mary homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE980C98FF78FB1B" authority="Cameron, 1899" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE980C98FD9AFB36" box="[366,551,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
Cameron, 1899
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510CDDFCDAFEDB" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="22.[707,1236,215,516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
The female specimen listed above agrees with the 
<typeStatus id="54E88845FF99D91FFF400CFFFEAEFB5E" box="[182,275,1255,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFEC80CF0FD24FB5E" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[318,665,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFEC80CF0FE4EFB5E" box="[318,499,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFE0A0CFFFD24FB5E" author="Togashi, I." box="[508,665,1255,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but does not run to this species in the keys by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFF7A0D35FE8FFAE4" author="Togashi, I." box="[140,306,1325,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and Naito (2020) beause of the erroneous statement in the keys. 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE0F0D48FF7BFA2B" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE0F0D48FF7BFA2B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to the couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE590D6AFE60FA2B" box="[431,477,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
Togashi`s (2000) key and the couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE8B0D8DFE04FA0C" box="[381,441,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
Naito`s (2020) key, both of which read lMesoscutellum black with a small milky white macula; last abdominal tergite milky whitez (leading to couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFDF40DE5FD92F9B4" box="[514,559,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFECA0E07FECEF996" box="[316,371,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Naito`s key) in the first line and lMesoscutellum and last abdominal tergite blackz (leading to couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE5D0E7DFE68F9DC" box="[427,469,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFF120E9FFEA0F93E" box="[228,285,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Naito`s key) in the second line. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0EB3FE9BF963" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,294,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0EB3FE9BF963" box="[140,294,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">T. shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutellum is entirely black and the last abdominal tergite is milky white, thus agreeing neither of the two lines of the couplet in both keys. 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFC1408C0FB05FF4E" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[994,1208,215,239]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFC1408C0FB05FF4E" box="[994,1208,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the second line in the couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFBCF08E2FBDAFEB3" box="[1081,1127,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and in the couplet 
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFC330905FC42FE94" box="[965,1023,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
Naito`s key, where the last abdominal tergite is correctly described as milky white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFD2B099DFD49FDA5" blockId="22.[707,1236,215,516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
This species was described from a pair of specimens collected in 
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF99D91FFC1509BFFB9AFE1E" box="[995,1063,423,447]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
in 1990 and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFD3509D2FCDAFE43" author="Togashi, I." box="[707,871,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref16979" refString="Togashi, I. 2002. Sawflies of the Nasu Imperial Villa, Tochigi Prefecture. In: Flora and Fauna of the Nasu Imperial Villa. pp. 135 - 136. Tochigi Prefectural Museum, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2002">Togashi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from 
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF99D91FFBDA09D2FD4DFDA5" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>