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<document id="21A719E941D97E5373CB3B00647AC741" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.2-65" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759907" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721224081901" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeda, Masatsune, Ohtsuchi, Naoya &amp; Komatsu, Hironori" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87EEFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFC4EBE61" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.2.65-97.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ethusa sexdentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFF6FF96FF8AD641B361FFB6FF99BC46" masterDocTitle="Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1721224661766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="393A0E0413D6C63A9D2555D4543A2560">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0B4D5C356BA9C59F8E36F03E20E8FC">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E83A43102F1D1E139A09625E3BDC528">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B98BBC9A7C6F6D1A2165C3A0E655BAD4" type="email">takeda@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B33011EADF692B33B50A02E35BDDA5E6">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A22FB9D711C9E94C143E4498B843D5A">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D837881CBC63EB8DA1A59B155042965" type="email">ohtsuchi@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="432936383E5C58D0D7A354C2F5E3FE3D">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E22969F678429923E6C872F72E7382B">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AA144BA47CB5AD2BF08BD2BB0DAD3C6" type="email">takeda@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5C2264D0DF08A0D0782177C9861BA94D">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="982A74EFB816856B4E8270A815CC0E40">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87EEFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFC4EBE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFC4EBE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87EEFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFC4EBE61" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0918194FF85D64EB3AEFC0AFDC3BF92" box="[207,602,956,981]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFDC3BF92" ID-CoL="6H4W3" authority="(Stimpson, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[207,602,956,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ethusidae" genus="Ethusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFE03BF92" bold="true" box="[207,410,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Ethusa sexdentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB2C9FC0BFDCBBF92" author="Stimpson, W." box="[424,594,956,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref19550" refString="Stimpson, W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Paci- ficum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars VI. Crustacea Oxystomata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1858: 159 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF85D64EB3C6FC43FC4EBE61" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB3C6FC43FDA9B8D1" blockId="15.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB3C6FC43FE08B84B" box="[167,401,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF85D64EB2CAFC43FEF3B8D1" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="498" latitude="8.3116665" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="118.14167" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF85D64EB2CAFC43FE49B84A" box="[427,464,1013,1036]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB28CFC43FD04B84A" box="[493,669,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF85D64EB28CFC43FD04B84A" box="[493,669,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 12 (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF85D64EB2CEFBA1FE78B869" box="[431,481,1047,1071]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB96023FF85D64EB28EFBA1FD80B869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF85D64EB3AEFC0AFC4EBE61:8EB96023FF85D64EB28EFBA1FD80B869" box="[495,537,1047,1071]" latitude="8.3116665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="118.14167" municipality="Hakuho Maru" name="Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB14AFBA1FD00B869" box="[555,665,1046,1071]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="19.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="8.316667">08°19.0′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB3EDFB8CFE98B817" box="[140,257,1081,1106]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="09.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="118.151665">118°09.1′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB241FB8CFE16B817" box="[288,399,1081,1106]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="18.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="8.3116665">08°18.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB2FEFB8CFD8EB817" box="[415,535,1081,1106]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="08.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="118.14167">118°08.5′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB149FB8CFD04B817" box="[552,669,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="495.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF85D64EB149FB8CFD04B817" box="[552,669,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="495.0">495–500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB3B9FBEBFF67B832" box="[216,254,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF85D64EB3B9FBEBFF67B832" box="[216,254,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF85D64EB119FBEBFD04B833" box="[632,669,1117,1141]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB3EDFBC9FF47B8D1" box="[140,222,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
; CL 6.0 mm)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 28970.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB3C6FB14FF43BB41" blockId="15.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB3C6FB14FE9DB8FC" box="[167,260,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male specimen at hand agrees well with the males recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB28DFB73FD00B89A" author="Stimpson, W." box="[492,665,1220,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref19550" refString="Stimpson, W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Paci- ficum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars VI. Crustacea Oxystomata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1858: 159 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1858">Stimpson (1858</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB3EDFB51FF5AB8B9" author="Stimpson, W." box="[140,195,1255,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19607" refString="Stimpson, W. 1907. Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 49: 1 - 240, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
) in having the sharp external orbital tooth directed obliquely outward, and differs from the females illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB2E1FA9BFD9FB903" author="Sakai, T." box="[384,518,1325,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="67 - 192" refId="ref19056" refString="Sakai, T. 1937. Studies on the crabs of Japan. II. Oxystomata. Science Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku (B) 3, Supplement 2: 67 - 192, pls. 10 - 19." type="journal article" year="1937">Sakai (1937</bibRefCitation>
, 1965, 1976), in which the external orbital tooth is stout and not tuberculated. In the present male, four frontal teeth are spiniform, weakly directed obliquely outward, and similar to, but shorter than the external orbital tooth; the tip of the frontal inner tooth slightly exceeds the tip of the frontal outer tooth; the tip of the external orbital tooth does not reach the basal part of the frontal teeth. The lateral margin of the carapace is directed obliquely outward, with the laterally convex branchial margin. The distal part of the whip-like G2 is sticking out from the subterminal part of the G1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB1BCFF6EFC5CBDF9" blockId="15.[707,1236,215,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
In the revision of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB705FF61FCC5BD54" authority=", Castro (2005)" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ethusinae">
Ethusinae,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB1A2FF4CFCC5BD54" author="Castro, P." box="[707,860,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="499 - 600" refId="ref14364" refString="Castro, P. 2005. Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region. Zoosystema 27: 499 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005">Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
extensively studied all the Indo-West Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB0A9FEABFB8BBD73" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1830" box="[968,1042,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ethusidae" genus="Ethusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB0A9FEABFB8BBD73" box="[968,1042,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Ethusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB7E8FEABFC8ABD11" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Ethusidae" genus="Ethusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB7E8FEABFC8ABD11" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">E. sexdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the monograph,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB705FEF6FD75BD3C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Ethusidae" genus="Ethusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB705FEF6FD75BD3C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">E. sexdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB0E1FED4FB93BD3C" author="Chen, H." box="[896,1034,354,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="179 - 203" refId="ref14588" refString="Chen, H. 1986. Decapod Crustacea: Dorippidae. In Forest, J. (ed.): Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 179 - 203." type="journal article" year="1986">Chen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
was misidentified and represents a new species, named by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB7EFFE33FC93BDF9" author="Castro, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="499 - 600" refId="ref14364" refString="Castro, P. 2005. Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region. Zoosystema 27: 499 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005">Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB04CFE1EFC27BDF9" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2005" box="[813,958,423,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ethusidae" genus="Ethusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB04CFE1EFC27BDF9" box="[813,958,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">E. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB1BCFE7CFC4EBE61" blockId="15.[707,1236,215,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB1BCFE7CFCC6BDA4" box="[733,863,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF85D64EB748FE7CFBF1BDA7" box="[1065,1128,458,481]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF85D64EB71EFE7CFB49BDA4" box="[1151,1232,458,482]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the East and South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF85D64EB0C3FE5BFC7BBE43" box="[930,994,493,517]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
Seas, and the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF85D64EB7EAFE5BFD66BE61" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; 30–ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB037FDB9FC0EBE61" box="[854,919,527,551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="0485B30F29A6099142E18BA278CB0EAB" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.2-65" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759907" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721224081901" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeda, Masatsune, Ohtsuchi, Naoya &amp; Komatsu, Hironori" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87EEFF85D650B069FD11FEB6BEC9" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.2.65-97.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Urashima pustuloides" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFF6FF96FF8AD641B361FFB6FF99BC46" masterDocTitle="Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1721224661766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="41C8C0B2339BD6A6C36871C18D53054A">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A949EE2375585FE1793F48425E4CF85B">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4022BB049535F6CF0ACB490107F34685">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A8BFF0F1728800CB2103B56A92CF49">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5CF034FFC2AF1EF8AC0020EE6E58AA4">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="512B0905C4FC197D22FBCC1B8CFED20E">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F65C001BDC897F1F0738502BB17CBB02">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB069FD11FB16BEF9" ID-CoL="7DP5F" authority="(Sakai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[776,1167,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urashima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustuloides">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB069FD11FC61BEF9" bold="true" box="[776,1016,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Urashima pustuloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB766FD11FB1EBEF9" author="Sakai, T." box="[1031,1159,679,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref19132" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF85D64EB0F4FD70FB98BE9A" box="[917,1025,710,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,215,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[271,1105,213,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. A–C: Urashima pustuloides (Sakai, 1961), male (NSMT-Cr 28971. CB 42.4mm including lateral teeth; CL 35.7mm in median line). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace in frontal view (B), and pleon (C). D: Paromolopsis boasi Wood-Mason, 1891, female (NSMT-Cr 28968. CB 32.0mm; CL 35.3mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB1BCFCB4FB8BBF81" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB1BCFCB4FC51BF5C" box="[733,968,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF85D64EB083FCB4FCD5BF81" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="296" latitude="8.196667" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="117.975" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF85D64EB083FCB4FB9EBF5F" box="[994,1031,770,793]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB745FCB4FB4DBF5C" box="[1060,1236,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF85D64EB745FCB4FB4DBF5C" box="[1060,1236,770,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 11 (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB700FC93FB49BF7A" box="[1121,1232,803,829]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="12.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="8.211667">08°12.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB1A2FCF1FCA1BF19" box="[707,824,838,863]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="59.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="117.99333">117°59.6′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB036FCF1FC5CBF19" box="[855,965,838,863]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="11.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="8.196667">08°11.8′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF85D64EB0B4FCF1FBD4BF19" box="[981,1101,838,863]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="117.975">117°58.5′E</geoCoordinate>
;
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<elevation id="004BD1CBFF85D64EB73EFCF1FB4DBF19" box="[1119,1236,839,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">285–306 m</elevation>
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deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB06EFCDCFCACBFC7" box="[783,821,874,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF85D64EB06EFCDCFCACBFC7" box="[783,821,874,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF85D64EB7CEFCDCFB4DBFC4" box="[1199,1236,874,898]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB1A2FC3BFC87BFE2" box="[707,798,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="42.4">42.4 mm</quantity>
including lateral teeth; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF85D64EB738FC3AFB2DBFE2" box="[1113,1204,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
in median line)
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, NSMT-Cr 28971.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF85D64EB1BCFC64FCE9BB41" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB1BCFC64FCDBBFAC" box="[733,834,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male at hand is without doubt identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB032FC43FB4DB84B" authority="(Sakai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[851,1236,1013,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urashima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustuloies">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB032FC43FBACB84B" box="[851,1077,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Urashima pustuloies</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB729FC43FB55B84B" author="Sakai, T." box="[1096,1228,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref19132" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
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which was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB746FBA1FB3FB869" author="Sakai, T." box="[1063,1190,1047,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref19132" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai (1961</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB1A2FB8CFD62B814" author="Sakai, T." box="[707,763,1082,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" refId="ref19256" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB04AFB8CFC0DB814" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[811,916,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Randallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB04AFB8CFC0DB814" box="[811,916,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Randallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), diagnosed briefly by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB7FDFB8CFC93B833" author="Chen, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="181 - 263" refId="ref14640" refString="Chen, H. 1989. Leucosiidae (Crustacea, Brachyura). In Forest, J. (ed.): Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 181 - 263." type="journal article" year="1989">Chen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB020FBEBFC21B833" author="Tan, C. G. S." box="[833,952,1117,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="1021 - 1058" refId="ref19745" refString="Tan, C. G. S. 1996. Leucosiidae of the Albatross expedition to the Philippines, 1907 - 1910. Journal of Natural History 30: 1021 - 1058." type="journal article" year="1996">Tan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB0BEFBEBFBD1B833" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[991,1096,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Randallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB0BEFBEBFBD1B833" box="[991,1096,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Randallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and studied deeply and designated as the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF85D64EB766FB36FBACB8DE" box="[1031,1077,1152,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB021FB14FC32B8FC" authorityName="Galil" authorityYear="2003" box="[832,939,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urashima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF85D64EB021FB14FC32B8FC" box="[832,939,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Urashima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB0B8FB14FBFBB8FC" author="Galil, B. S." box="[985,1122,1186,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="395 - 422" refId="ref14876" refString="Galil, B. S. 2003. Four new genera of leucosiid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) for three new species and nine species previously in the genus Randallia Stimpson, 1857, with a redescription of the type species, R. ornata (Randall, 1939). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116: 395 - 422." type="journal article" year="2003">Galil (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is comparatively large in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF85D64EB716FB73FD6BB8B9" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leucosiidae</taxonomicName>
, having a nearly diamond-shaped carapace. The remarkable characters are noted and shown in
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF85D64EB182FA9BFCF0B903" box="[739,873,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,215,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[271,1105,213,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. A–C: Urashima pustuloides (Sakai, 1961), male (NSMT-Cr 28971. CB 42.4mm including lateral teeth; CL 35.7mm in median line). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace in frontal view (B), and pleon (C). D: Paromolopsis boasi Wood-Mason, 1891, female (NSMT-Cr 28968. CB 32.0mm; CL 35.3mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
. The dorsal surface is separated into regions by the linear furrows and covered with the dispersed obtuse tubercles of variable sizes. The epibranchial tubercle at the anterolateral and posterolateral junction protrudes laterally and is bifid at the tip. The intestinal region is thick, more or less tuberculate as a whole, and tipped with a small tubercle. The male pleon narrows strongly toward the telson, the tip of which is distinctly bifid; the fused pleomere is armed with a sharp erect spine at the median part close to the telson. The color in life of an immature female was given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF85D64EB0D9F97BFC9CBB41" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="241 - 257" refId="ref18720" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2020. The deep-water Homolidae of Papua New Guinea, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with description of a new species of Lamoha Ng, 1998. In Corbari, L., S. T. Ahyong and T. - Y. Chan, (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 31: 241 - 257." type="book chapter" year="2020">Richer de Forges and Ng (2020</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF85D64EB06EF959FCFDBB41" box="[783,868,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[164,197,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-144@8.[233,1143,213,1348]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Dicranodromia foersteri Guinot, 1993, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3mm; CL 37.0mm including rostrum). Front-orbital region with both chelipeds in ventral view (A), front-orbital region in dorsal view (B), right chela in inner view (C), right ambulatory legs in ventral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759917/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196670FF9AD651B3C2F9F6FE3BBAE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759931/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" startId="16.[163,196,1600,1622]" targetBox="[272,1104,215,1566]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9AD651B3C2F9F6FE3BBAE8" blockId="16.[163,1215,1600,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
Fig. 11. A–C:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9AD651B25AF9F6FD11BA10" authority="(Sakai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[315,648,1600,1622]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urashima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustuloides">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9AD651B25AF9F6FD9ABA13" box="[315,515,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Urashima pustuloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9AD651B170F9F6FD18BA10" author="Sakai, T." box="[529,641,1600,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref19132" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male (NSMT-Cr 28971. CB 42.4mm including lateral teeth; CL 35.7mm in median line). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace in frontal view (B), and pleon (C). D:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9AD651B7E8F9E8FD8FBAD6" authority="Wood-Mason, 1891" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boasi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9AD651B7E8F9E8FEC1BAD6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Paromolopsis boasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9AD651B23EF9CDFD8FBAD6" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; A. Alcock" box="[351,534,1659,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref20258" refString="Wood-Mason, J. and A. Alcock 1891. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer bInvestigator,`Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. Note on the results of the last season`s deep-sea dredging. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (6) 7: 1 - 19, 186 - 202, 258 - 272. Yokoya, Y., 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female (NSMT-Cr 28968. CB 32.0mm; CL 35.3 mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B3C6FF61FE56BDF9" blockId="17.[140,669,215,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
Another congener is
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B2E8FF6EFEB0BD54" authority="(Wood-Mason, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urashima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellidentata">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B2E8FF6EFDDDBCA9" box="[393,580,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">U. lamellidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B132FF61FEB8BD54" author="Wood-Mason, J." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" refId="ref20171" refString="Wood-Mason, J. 1892. Crustacea. Part I. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of H. M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator, under the Command of Commander A. Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., and of Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., pls. I - V + explanations to plates. Published under the Authority of the Director of the Royal Marine, Calcutta." type="book" year="1892">Wood-Mason, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
known from the Andaman and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B3EDFEABFF7CBD73" box="[140,229,285,309]" name="Maldives" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Maldive</collectingCountry>
archipelagoes and finely illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B3EDFEF6FEF0BD11" author="Kumar, B. A. &amp; M. S. Kumar &amp; B. S. Galil" box="[140,361,319,343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="529 - 551" refId="ref16162" refString="Kumar, B. A., M. S. Kumar and B. S. Galil 2013. Calap- poid and leucosiid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Kerala, India, with the description of a new species of Mursia Desmarest, 1823, from the Arabian Sea and redescription of M. bicristimana Alcock &amp; Anderson, 1894. Zootaxa 3746: 529 - 551." type="journal article" year="2013">
Kumar
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3BEFEF6FE8EBD11" box="[223,279,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, being characteristic in having the lamellate crest on the carapace anterolateral margin and also lamellate, rounded teeth on the carapace posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B3C6FE7CFEB6BEC9" blockId="17.[140,669,215,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3C6FE7CFEB0BDA4" box="[167,297,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
. From
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B2C7FE7CFE7ABDA7" box="[422,483,458,481]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B15AFE7CFD04BDA4" box="[571,669,458,482]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
through East and Southeast Asian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B107FE5BFEBABE61" author="Galil, B. S. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="451 - 486" refId="ref14993" refString="Galil, B. S. and P. K. L. Ng 2015. Leucosiid crabs from Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of eight new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Zootaxa 4027 (4): 451 - 486." type="journal article" year="2015">Galil and Ng, 2015</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B257FDB9FE07BE61" box="[310,414,527,551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" metricValueMax="8.39" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="462.0" valueMax="839.0" valueMin="85.0">85–839 m</quantity>
deep. For records from the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B3DAFD84FEAFBE0C" box="[187,310,562,586]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B219FD84FD91BE0C" author="Chen, H." box="[376,520,562,586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="181 - 263" refId="ref14640" refString="Chen, H. 1989. Leucosiidae (Crustacea, Brachyura). In Forest, J. (ed.): Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 181 - 263." type="journal article" year="1989">Chen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B178FD84FD00BE0C" author="Tan, C. G. S." box="[537,665,562,586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1021 - 1058" refId="ref19745" refString="Tan, C. G. S. 1996. Leucosiidae of the Albatross expedition to the Philippines, 1907 - 1910. Journal of Natural History 30: 1021 - 1058." type="journal article" year="1996">Tan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B3EDFDE3FE8EBE2B" author="Galil, B. S." box="[140,279,597,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="395 - 422" refId="ref14876" refString="Galil, B. S. 2003. Four new genera of leucosiid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) for three new species and nine species previously in the genus Randallia Stimpson, 1857, with a redescription of the type species, R. ornata (Randall, 1939). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116: 395 - 422." type="journal article" year="2003">Galil (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B246FDE3FDBCBE2A" author="Komatsu, H. &amp; M. R. Manuel &amp; M. Takeda" box="[295,549,596,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref16117" refString="Komatsu, H., M. R. Manuel and M. Takeda 2005. A small collection of leucosiid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Balicasag Island, Bohol, Philippines. Species Diversity 10: 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="2005">
Komatsu
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B2F5FDE3FE56BE2B" box="[404,463,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B109FDE3FEB2BEC9" author="Galil, B. S. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref14943" refString="Galil, B. S. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Leucosiid crabs from Panglao, Philippines, with descriptions of three new species (Crustaceaa: Decapoda: Brachyura). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2007">Galil and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

164
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF86D64DB3BAFE4FFDD3BE54" ID-CoL="84G4P" authority="Wood-Mason" authorityName="Wood-Mason" box="[219,586,505,530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boasi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3BAFE4FFE28BE57" bold="true" box="[219,433,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Paromolopsis boasi</emphasis>
Wood-Mason
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB398FDABFDD2BE73" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; A. Alcock" box="[249,587,541,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref20258" refString="Wood-Mason, J. and A. Alcock 1891. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer bInvestigator,`Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. Note on the results of the last season`s deep-sea dredging. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (6) 7: 1 - 19, 186 - 202, 258 - 272. Yokoya, Y., 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason and Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF86D64DB204FD8AFE2BB989" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF86D64DB204FD8AFE5DBE17" blockId="12.[219,590,505,594]" box="[357,452,572,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF86D64DB20DFD8AFE24BE17" box="[364,445,572,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[272,1104,215,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[271,1105,213,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. A–C: Urashima pustuloides (Sakai, 1961), male (NSMT-Cr 28971. CB 42.4mm including lateral teeth; CL 35.7mm in median line). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace in frontal view (B), and pleon (C). D: Paromolopsis boasi Wood-Mason, 1891, female (NSMT-Cr 28968. CB 32.0mm; CL 35.3mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF86D64DB3C6FDC1FED1BF7B" blockId="12.[140,670,631,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3C6FDC1FE08BEC9" box="[167,401,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF86D64DB2CAFDCEFD00BF5C" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF86D64DB2CAFDCEFE49BEC9" box="[427,464,632,655]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB28CFDC1FD04BEC9" box="[493,669,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1˂ (
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32.0 mm; CL
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, NSMT-Cr 28968.
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3C6FCF1FE9DBF19" box="[167,260,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
. This monotypic species of the genus
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3B2FCDCFEFFBFC4" box="[211,358,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Paromolopsis</emphasis>
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is rather well known as one of the representative deep-water crabs, and finely represented by
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: Pl. 5 fig. 23). Then, this species was illustrated in color by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB103FC64FF57B84B" author="Sakai, T." pageId="12" pageNumber="77" refId="ref19256" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai (1976</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 15 fig. 2), and photographed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB135FC43FE06B869" author="Serene, R. &amp; P. Lohavanijaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref19489" refString="Serene, R. and P. Lohavanijaya, 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (4): 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène and Lohavanijaya (1973</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 3 fig. D),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB132FBA1FE23B814" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="523 - 581" refId="ref15676" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1981. Homolidae, rares ou nouveaux, de l`Indo-Pacifique (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (4) (A) 3: 523 - 581." type="journal article" year="1981">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1981</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 6 fig. 3),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB12DFB8CFF57B833" author="Miyake, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="77" refId="ref17187" refString="Miyake, S. 1983. Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color. Vol. II. Brachyura (Crabs), viii + 277 pp. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1983">Miyake (1983</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 5 fig.
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color),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB2A6FBEBFDC4B833" author="Guinot, D." box="[455,605,1117,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="7 - 31" refId="ref15351" refString="Guinot, D. 1984. Crabes bathyaux de l`ile de la Reunion; Description de Cyrtomaia guillei sp. nov., de Platypilumnus inermis sp. nov. et de Psopheticus vocans sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Biologie Marine. Resultats de Campagnes Oceanographiques du M. S. &quot; Marion-Dufresne &quot; et de Prospections Littorales de la Vedette &quot; Japonaise &quot;. C. N. F. R. A. 55: 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1984">Guinot (1984</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 3 fig. A),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB385FBC9FE7DB8D1" author="Davie, P. J. F. &amp; J. W. Short" box="[228,484,1151,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="57 - 187" refId="ref14716" refString="Davie, P. J. F. and J. W. Short 1989. Deepwater Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Queensland, Australia with descriptions of four new species. Memoirs of Queensland Museum 27: 57 - 187." type="journal article" year="1989">Davie and Short (1989</bibRefCitation>
:
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),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB13EFB36FF68B8FC" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; C. - H. Wang &amp; P. - H. Ho &amp; H. - T. Shih" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref17629" refString="Ng, P. K. L., C. - H. Wang, P. - H. Ho and H. - T. Shih 2001. An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 11: 1 - 86, pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Ng
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(2001
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF86D64DB39CFB14FED3B8FC" box="[253,330,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-118@1.[233,1143,213,1414]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Track chart of the RV Hakuhō Maru cruise KH-72-1, after Fig. 1 in the Preliminary Report of the Hakuhō Maru Cruise KH-72-1 (CSK, IBP) (Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1975)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759909/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
in color), Ahyong
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB178FB15FDC9B8FC" box="[537,592,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: Fig.
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color),
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: Fig. 24H in color),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB203FB51FF57B964" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref15883" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839. In Crosnier, A. (ed.): Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1995</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 18f, g), Padate
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB2D2FABDFE72B964" box="[435,491,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(2020:
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), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF86D64DB3D8FA9BFD94B903" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[185,525,1325,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 257" refId="ref18720" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2020. The deep-water Homolidae of Papua New Guinea, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with description of a new species of Lamoha Ng, 1998. In Corbari, L., S. T. Ahyong and T. - Y. Chan, (eds.): Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 31: 241 - 257." type="book chapter" year="2020">Richer de Forges and Ng (2020</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF86D64DB177FA9BFDFFB903" box="[534,614,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-118@1.[233,1143,213,1414]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Track chart of the RV Hakuhō Maru cruise KH-72-1, after Fig. 1 in the Preliminary Report of the Hakuhō Maru Cruise KH-72-1 (CSK, IBP) (Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1975)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759909/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3C6FAF9FEB0B921" box="[167,297,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific waters from
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to
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through the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans;
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deep.
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B3A4FAA1FE48B969" bold="true" box="[197,465,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Dicranodromia foersteri</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF8CD646B202FA80FD80BB41" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8CD647B202FA80FE5EB90A" blockId="6.[197,612,1303,1356]" box="[355,455,1334,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF8CD647B208FA80FE26B90A" box="[361,447,1334,1356]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[163,196,1429,1451]" captionStartId-1="8.[164,197,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1142,215,1395]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1142,215,1347]" captionTargetId-0="figure-104@7.[233,1143,213,1396]" captionTargetId-1="figure-144@8.[233,1143,213,1348]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Dicranodromia foersteri Guinot, 1993, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3mm; CL 37.0mm including rostrum) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Dicranodromia foersteri Guinot, 1993, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3mm; CL 37.0mm including rostrum). Front-orbital region with both chelipeds in ventral view (A), front-orbital region in dorsal view (B), right chela in inner view (C), right ambulatory legs in ventral view (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759915" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759917" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12759915/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12759917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8CD647B3C6FAC4FE04BA53" blockId="6.[140,670,1394,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B3C6FAC4FE08B9CC" box="[167,401,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF8CD647B2CAFAC4FE00BA53" collectionCode="RV" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF8CD647B2CAFAC4FE49B9CF" box="[427,464,1394,1417]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B28CFAC4FD04B9CC" box="[493,669,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8CD647B3EDFA01FF63B989" box="[140,250,1462,1487]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="5.681667">05°40.9′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8CD647B26DFA01FE18B989" box="[268,385,1462,1487]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="119.77167">119°46.3′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8CD647B2C1FA01FD96B989" box="[416,527,1462,1487]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="43.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="5.7183332">05°43.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8CD647B141FA01FD01B989" box="[544,664,1462,1487]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="119.78333">119°47.0′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B3EDFA6CFE9BB9B7" box="[140,258,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF8CD647B3EDFA6CFE9BB9B7" box="[140,258,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460–514 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1˂ (ovig.), NSMT-Cr 28966
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8CD647B3C6F996FE8CBAD9" blockId="6.[140,670,1394,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B3C6F996FEDBBA71" box="[167,322,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Measurements</emphasis>
. CB
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B2F3F9A9FE68BA71" box="[402,497,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
; CL in median line,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B3A2F9F4FEBBBA1F" box="[195,290,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
; length of rostrum,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B29DF9F4FDD7BA1F" box="[508,590,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; length of first ambulatory leg,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B2C9F9D3FD9EBA3A" box="[424,519,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="62.2">62.2 mm</quantity>
; diameter of egg,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B3A1F931FE88BAD9" box="[192,273,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8CD647B3C6F91CFC81B9CF" blockId="6.[140,670,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B3C6F91CFE92BA84" box="[167,267,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the ovigerous female at hand, the carapace was cracked into two, with somewhat damaged posterior part (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF8CD647B2B0F959FDB0BB41" box="[465,553,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-104@7.[233,1143,213,1396]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dicranodromia foersteri Guinot, 1993, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3mm; CL 37.0mm including rostrum) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), but there is no problem to depict the species characteristics. The key prepared by Guinot (1995) was used to identify the present specimen, with combination of the characters that 1) the carapace dorsal surface is smooth and not disguised by the setae of variable lengths, 2) the palm is granulated for its whole outer surface, 3) the last leg is rather long and slender. As a result, it was keyed out to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B06CFE5BFB80BE42" authority="Guinot, 1995" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[781,1049,492,517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B06CFE5BFC19BE42" box="[781,896,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
Guinot, 1995
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF8CD647B7EAFE5BFD67BE61" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B056FDA6FBF9BE61" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[823,1120,527,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B056FDA6FC22BE61" box="[823,955,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
</taxonomicName>
from the Chesterfield Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF8CD647B0CCFD84FBCEBE0C" box="[941,1111,562,586]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF8CD647B7F5FD84FD7EBE2A" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. Some differences between the two species were mentioned by Guinot (1995), viz. the antero-external tooth of the basal antennal segment is strong and long in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B08CFD0BFBC6BE92" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[1005,1119,701,724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B08CFD0BFBC6BE92" box="[1005,1119,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stout and short in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B047FD56FC3EBEB1" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[806,935,735,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B047FD56FC3EBEB1" box="[806,935,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the infra-orbital tooth is large and bifid in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B0E5FCB5FC6CBF5C" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[900,1013,771,794]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B0E5FCB5FC6CBF5C" box="[900,1013,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pointed and simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B1BEFC93FCC3BF7B" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[735,858,805,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B1BEFC93FCC3BF7B" box="[735,858,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the epistome is armed with some sharp granules in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B0E0FCFEFC69BF19" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[897,1008,840,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B0E0FCFEFC69BF19" box="[897,1008,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unarmed in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B7E1FCFEFD6BBFC4" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B7E1FCFEFD6BBFC4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the anterior margin of the buccal frame is fringed with spinules in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B0B7FC3BFBD3BFE2" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[982,1098,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B0B7FC3BFBD3BFE2" box="[982,1098,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only indistinctly dentated in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B0F7FC06FB8DBF81" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[918,1044,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B0F7FC06FB8DBF81" box="[918,1044,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the dactyli of the first two ambulatory legs are relatively long and subequal to the carpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B73CFC43FB4DB84A" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[1117,1236,1013,1036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B73CFC43FB4DB84A" box="[1117,1236,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comparatively short and slightly shorter than the carpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B07AFB8DFC0CB814" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[795,917,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foresteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B07AFB8DFC0CB814" box="[795,917,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foresteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). These differences are appli- cable to the ovigerous female examined, and the different length and stoutness of the ambulatory legs are the important criteria among the differences. It is recorded at present that the ambulatory dactyli are half as long as the propodi in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B7DBFB5EFC84B964" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B7DBFB5EFC84B964" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than two-thirds in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B736FABDFB57B964" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[1111,1230,1291,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B736FABDFB57B964" box="[1111,1230,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF8CD647B046FA9BFB8CB903" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; T. Naruse" box="[807,1045,1325,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref17377" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and T. Naruse 2007. On two species of deep-sea homolodromoid crabs of the genus Dicranodromia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromiidae) from the Philippines, including one new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">Ng and Naruse (2007)</bibRefCitation>
found some variations in the length of the ambulatory carpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B7DAFAE6FC8BB9CC" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B7DAFAE6FC8BB9CC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8CD646B1BCFA23FF7BBA71" blockId="6.[707,1236,215,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,669,1533,1800]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF8CD647B1BCFA23FC45B9EA" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; C. L. McLay" box="[733,988,1428,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref17334" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and C. L. McLay 2005. Dicranodromia danielae, a new species of homolodromiid crab from the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Zootaxa 1029: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Ng and McLay (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B061FA0EFC1BB989" authorityName="PKL Ng &amp; McLay" authorityYear="2005" box="[768,898,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B061FA0EFC1BB989" box="[768,898,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. danielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Balicasag Island in the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF8CD647B1A2FA6CFC9DB9B4" box="[707,772,1498,1522]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8CD647B024FA6CFC22B9B7" box="[837,955,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
deep, on the comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B19AFA4BFBDCBA53" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[763,1093,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B19AFA4BFC0EBA53" box="[763,919,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. doederleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF8CD647B0C0FA4BFBDCBA53" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[929,1093,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="532 - 588" refId="ref17812" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1892. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und z. Z. im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. V. Theil. Die Abthelungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 6: 532 - 588, pl. 26." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B71FFA4BFC1FBA71" authority="Guinot, 1995" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B71FFA4BFD7EBA71" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. martini</emphasis>
Guinot, 1995
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B0D4F996FBAFBA71" authorityName="PKL Ng &amp; McLay" authorityYear="2005" box="[949,1078,1567,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B0D4F996FBAFBA71" box="[949,1078,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. danielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the outer surface of the chela is smooth, the external orbital tooth is armed with spinules, the posterior margin of the epistome is spinulate, and the meri and propodi of the subdorsal legs are proportionately shorter. In
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8CD647B014F97BFC6ABAA3" authorityName="PKL Ng &amp; McLay" authorityYear="2005" box="[885,1011,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8CD647B014F97BFC6ABAA3" box="[885,1011,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">D. danielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer margin of the frontal lobe is straight, differing from the weakly concave margin of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8DD646B2D0FA4BFDD5BA53" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[433,588,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doederleini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B2D0FA4BFDD5BA53" box="[433,588,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">D. doederleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B1E2FA4BFF7BBA71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8DD646B1E2FA4BFF47BA71" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">D. martini</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196670FF8DD646B3C2FA23FD5AB98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[163,196,1429,1451]" targetBox="[234,1142,215,1395]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8DD646B3C2FA23FD5AB98F" blockId="7.[163,1213,1429,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8DD646B398FA23FDF9B9EC" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[249,608,1429,1451]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B398FA23FE42B9EC" box="[249,475,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Dicranodromia foersteri</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3 mm; CL 37.0 mm including rostrum) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8DD646B3C6F9F4FD80BB41" blockId="7.[140,669,1533,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B3C6F9F4FEB4BA1C" box="[167,301,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF8DD646B252F9D3FE12BA3A" box="[307,395,1637,1660]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, the Chesterfield Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF8DD646B3A0F93EFEF6BAD9" box="[193,367,1671,1695]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8DD646B2E3F931FE6CBAD9" box="[386,501,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="577.5" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="495.0">495–660 m</quantity>
deep (Guinot, 1993, 1995), and the close congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8DD646B146F91CFD0EBA84" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" box="[551,663,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B146F91CFD0EBA84" box="[551,663,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Sulu and Bohol Seas,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF8DD646B28CF97BFDF8BAA2" box="[493,609,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.834999999999999" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="4.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="683.5" valueMax="930.0" valueMin="437.0">437–930 m</quantity>
deep (Guinot, 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF8DD646B24DF946FD97BB41" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; T. Naruse" box="[300,526,1775,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref17377" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and T. Naruse 2007. On two species of deep-sea homolodromoid crabs of the genus Dicranodromia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromiidae) from the Philippines, including one new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">Ng and Naruse, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

371
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<mods:title id="267070DF9C891CC69807761A6D22FC22">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBF2E354DA2F88C22FF77F3607BCBDB">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28ECD84D7B57CF4487A99C2C3F43C2EF">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7E37A234E09ACDF35DB2F2D8AB4684">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73AFEC315611D04FA9F9EF55723D31BA">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A197645ED43B15D7FE5BCD90C6D31D58">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8DD646B070F98FFB1FBA17" blockId="7.[785,1158,1593,1646]" box="[785,1158,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0918194FF8DD646B070F98FFB1FBA17" box="[785,1158,1593,1617]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF8DD646B070F98FFBB4BA17" ID-CoL="8H86H" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,1069,1593,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B070F98FFBB4BA17" bold="true" box="[785,1069,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Homolodromia hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215791FF8DD646B755F98CFB1FBA17" box="[1076,1158,1594,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF8DD64DB0FBF9EEFD0FBD11" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8DD646B0FBF9EEFC64BA28" blockId="7.[785,1158,1593,1646]" box="[922,1021,1624,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF8DD646B0C1F9EEFC6FBA28" box="[928,1014,1624,1646]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionStartId-1="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionStartId-2="11.[163,196,560,582]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,650,215,524]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetId-2="figure-603@11.[157,652,213,526]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Dactylus and distal part of propodus of right last leg in ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759925" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12759925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF8DD649B1BCF91CFDBBBA53" blockId="7.[707,1236,1706,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B1BCF91CFC58BA84" box="[733,961,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF8DD649B083F91CFD87BA53" collectionCode="RV" elevation="3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" latitude="2.03" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.03" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF8DD646B083F91CFB9EBA87" box="[994,1031,1706,1729]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF8DD646B745F91CFB4DBA84" box="[1060,1236,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF8DD646B745F91CFB4DBA84" box="[1060,1236,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 08 (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF8DD646B087F97BFB81BAA3" box="[998,1048,1741,1765]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8DD646B700F97BFB49BAA2" box="[1121,1232,1739,1765]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="8.743333">08°44.6′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8DD646B1A2F959FCA2BB41" box="[707,827,1774,1799]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="05.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="119.09">119°05.4′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8DD646B03DF959FC54BB41" box="[860,973,1774,1799]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="8.746667">08°44.8′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF8DD646B08CF959FBF1BB41" box="[1005,1128,1774,1799]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="06.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="119.10333">119°06.2′E</geoCoordinate>
;
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–
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B3EDFA6CFF51B9B4" box="[140,200,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2030.0">2,030</quantity>
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m deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B258FA6CFEC6B9B7" box="[313,351,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF82D649B258FA6CFEC6B9B7" box="[313,351,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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beam trawl; 25 May, 1972; ˂ (ovig.)
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, NSMT-Cr 28967
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF82D649B3C5FAD3FC2AB9F3" blockId="8.[164,1213,1381,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF82D649B398FAD3FDF9B93C" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[249,608,1381,1403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF82D649B398FAD3FE42B93C" box="[249,475,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Dicranodromia foersteri</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 28966. CB 33.3 mm; CL 37.0 mm including rostrum). Front-orbital region with both chelipeds in ventral view (A), front-orbital region in dorsal view (B), right chela in inner view (C), right ambulatory legs in ventral view (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF82D649B3C6F996FEDDBAD9" blockId="8.[140,669,1498,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF82D649B3C6F996FEDBBA71" box="[167,322,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Measurements</emphasis>
. CB
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B2F3F9A9FE68BA71" box="[402,497,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
; CL in median line,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B3A2F9F4FEBBBA1F" box="[195,290,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
; length of rostrum,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B29DF9F4FDD7BA1F" box="[508,590,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; length of first ambulatory leg, 67.0 mm; diameter of egg, 2.0–
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF82D649B391F931FED9BAD9" box="[240,320,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF82D648B3C6F91DFECBBA3B" blockId="8.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="9.[140,670,1567,1799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF82D649B3C6F91DFE83BA84" box="[167,282,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs thickly covered with short stiff setae; carapace narrow, convex dorsally, weakly widening posteriorly, with surface smooth. Front with deep U-shaped excavation, with a pair of strong, spiniform teeth directed forwards. External orbital tooth as long as, but narrower than frontal tooth, directed obliquely outward. Chelipeds slender, with weakly widening palm; fingers deeply excavated along grasping edges, fixed finger with bifid tip. Ambulatory legs long, cylindrical. Subchelae at tips of last 2 legs armed with 2 strong spines at distal part of the upper margin and 4 longer spines at truncated part of distal extension of palm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196670FF83D648B3C2FA09FBC3B9B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" startId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" targetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF83D648B3C2FA09FBC3B9B4" blockId="9.[163,1213,1471,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF83D648B398FA09FE7EB992" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,487,1471,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF83D648B398FA09FE7EB992" box="[249,487,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Homolodromia hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215791FF83D648B292FA76FDDBB993" box="[499,578,1472,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8 mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF83D64BB3C6F93EFC39BA84" blockId="9.[140,670,1567,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[707,1236,1463,1799]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF83D648B3C6F93EFE28BAD9" box="[167,433,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF83D648B234F931FE28BAD9" box="[341,433,1671,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(Ovigerous female). Carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs uniformly and thickly covered with short, stiff setae, without long setae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF83D648B20AF959FE7FBB41" box="[363,486,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF83D648B113F959FD7ABA71" box="[626,739,1567,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) narrowly oblong, strongly convex dorsally, weakly widening posteriorly, widest at posterior parts of branchial regions of both sides; carapace dorsal areolation obscured by setae, but surface (after denudation) smooth, without granules or spinules, roughly divided into three parts: 1) anterior part including protogastric and hepatic regions in front of a pair of median small pits side by side at boundary between meso- and metagastric regions, 2) median part including metagastric, cardiac and mesobranchial regions, and 3) posterior part including intestinal and metabranchial regions; in dorsal view, a flattened hepatic swelling lateral to the buccal flame. Frontal teeth strong, tuberculate, tapering to sharp tip (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF80D64BB3F5F97BFF76BAA3" box="[148,239,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) separated by deep U-shaped sinus. Each supraorbital margin (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF80D64BB2C9F959FE63BB41" box="[424,506,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) provided with 2 granules at medially, followed by obliquely-outward directed spiniform tooth at external angle. Eyestalk (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF80D64BB01DFA4BFC4ABA53" box="[892,979,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) short, cornea distinct, mostly obscured by setae. Antennal flagellum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF80D64BB1AAF9F4FCBCBA1C" box="[715,805,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than carapace length, each segment provided with some longish setae; basal segment armed with strong spine at distal part of outer margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196670FF80D64BB3C2FA85FCD0B9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" startId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" targetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF80D64BB3C2FA85FCD0B9C5" blockId="10.[163,1214,1331,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF80D64BB398FA85FE7EB90E" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,487,1331,1352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF80D64BB398FA85FE7EB90E" box="[249,487,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Homolodromia hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215791FF80D64BB292FA82FDDBB90F" box="[499,578,1332,1353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8 mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF80D64AB1BCF97BFDF7BF5C" blockId="10.[707,1236,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF80D64BB0C8F97BFB98BAA3" box="[937,1025,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) long, rather pediform, with quadrate ischium and merus; outer margin of merus armed with some spinules; exopod tapers, not reaching merus distal margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196670FF81D64AB3C2FD86FEC4BEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" startId="11.[163,196,560,582]" targetBox="[159,650,215,524]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C2FD86FEC4BEFD" blockId="11.[163,647,560,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB398FD86FE7DBE03" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,484,560,581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB398FD86FE7DBE03" box="[249,484,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Homolodromia hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215791FF81D64AB28CFD86FDA3BE03" box="[493,570,560,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1 mm including rostrum). Dactylus and distal part of propodus of right last leg in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C6FC93FF56BFAC" blockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF81D64AB399FC93FED6BF7B" box="[248,335,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) seven-segmented, pleomeres 1–6 and telson strongly developed; surfaces of all pleomeres and telson smooth, covered with setae, longitudinally convex along median line; telson subequal in length to pleomeres 1–6 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C6FC43FE3CB8B9" blockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Chelipeds mostly subcylindrical, palm (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF81D64AB113FC43FF35B869" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) only slightly widening distally, but not inflated at all; upper inner margin of movable finger strongly crested as a longitudinal edge, both of lower margins entire, resembling bird beak; immovable finger deeply excavated to receive movable finger, bifid at tip and toothed along inner margin (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF81D64AB242FB51FE00B8B9" box="[291,409,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-154@10.[233,1143,213,1298]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Third maxilliped (A), fingers of left chela in dorsal view (B), left chela in outer view (C), right orbital region in obliquely frontal view (D), pleon (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C6FABCFEF0BA53" blockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Ambulatory legs (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF81D64AB2F4FABCFD99B964" box="[405,512,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,215,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[233,1143,213,1438]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Habitus in dorsal view (A), carapace (B), carapace partly denuded (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, remarkably long, first leg ca 3.8 times as long as carapace. Last 2 pairs subdorsal as usual, about half as long as anterior 2 pairs; subchela of each pair similar in shape and armature, with 2 strong spines at distal part of propodus upper margin, 4 longer spines at truncated part of distal extension of propodus (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF81D64AB27AFA4BFEC2BA53" box="[283,347,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[163,196,560,582]" captionTargetBox="[159,650,215,524]" captionTargetId="figure-603@11.[157,652,213,526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Homolodromia hakuhoae sp. nov., ovigerous female, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28967. CB 12.8mm; CL 20.1mm including rostrum). Dactylus and distal part of propodus of right last leg in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C6F9A9FF6DBA3B" blockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB3C6F9A9FE80BA71" box="[167,281,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the RV
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB128F9A9FF5EBA1C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
of the Ocean Research Institute, University of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF81D64AB3C9F9D3FF76BA3B" box="[168,239,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB3C6F931FB93BEC9" blockId="11.[140,670,735,1799]" lastBlockId="11.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB3C6F931FE9DBAD9" box="[167,260,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB2DBF931FDC5BAD9" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[442,604,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB2DBF931FDC5BAD9" box="[442,604,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Homolodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extensively studied by Guinot (1995) who distinguished five species in the genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB173F97BFE01BB41" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB173F97BFD04BAA3" box="[530,669,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. paradoxa</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF81D64AB3CFF959FE01BB41" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[174,408,1775,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17068" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1880. Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877,`78,`79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer lBlake, z Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustraces. 1 ere Partie. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 8: 1 - 68, pls. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB2AEF946FBF1BCA9" authority="Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein, 2001" authorityName="Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein" authorityYear="2001" box="[463,1128,215,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB2AEF946FDF9BB41" box="[463,608,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. monstrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF81D64AB109F946FBF1BCA9" author="Martin, J. W. &amp; J. C. Christiansen &amp; S. E. Trautwein" box="[616,1128,215,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="313 - 326" refId="ref16592" refString="Martin, J. W., J. C. Christiansen and S. E. Trautwein 2001. Crabs of the family Homolodromiidae, VI. Homolodromia monstrosa new species (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the western north Atlantic with a redescription of the holotype of Homolodromia paradoxa A. Milne Edwards, 1880 and comments on sexual dimorphism. Bulletin of Marine Science 68: 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="2001">Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the West Atlantic;
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB006FF4DFBF2BD54" authority="Garth, 1973" authorityName="Garth" authorityYear="1973" box="[871,1131,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB006FF4DFC47BD54" box="[871,990,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. robertsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF81D64AB088FF4CFBF2BD54" author="Garth, J. S." box="[1001,1131,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15094" refString="Garth, J. S. 1973. New taxa of brachyuran crabs from deep water off western Peru and Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 72: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">Garth, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the East Pacific;
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB032FEABFBB6BD73" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[851,1071,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB032FEABFC0EBD73" box="[851,919,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. kai</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
</taxonomicName>
from the West and South Pacific;
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB0C7FEF6FB4DBD11" authority="Doflein, 1904" authorityName="Doflein" authorityYear="1904" box="[934,1236,319,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB0C7FEF6FBB0BD11" box="[934,1065,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. bouvieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF81D64AB759FE89FB4DBD11" author="Doflein, F." box="[1080,1236,319,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" refId="ref14798" refString="Doflein, F. 1904. Brachyura. In C. Chun (Ed.): Wissen- schaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedi- tion auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivial 1898 - 1899 6: xiv + 314 pp, 58 pls." type="book" year="1904">Doflein, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Indian Ocean). Recently, Padate
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB075FE33FCD4BDDB" box="[788,845,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2020) described the sixth species,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB1A2FE1EFCD4BDF9" authorityName="Padate, Cubelio &amp; Jayachandran" authorityYear="2020" box="[707,845,424,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajeevani">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB1A2FE1EFCD4BDF9" box="[707,845,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. rajeevani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Arabian Sea and the southwestern Bay of Bengal. All of the six species are deep-water inhabitants, with bathymetric range,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB007FDB9FC42BE61" box="[870,987,527,551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.445" metricValueMax="9.14" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="644.5" valueMax="914.0" valueMin="375.0">375–914 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB093FDA6FB19BE61" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1010,1152,527,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB093FDA6FB19BE61" box="[1010,1152,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB7FEFDB9FC9ABE0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.225" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="6.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="722.5" valueMax="814.0" valueMin="631.0">631– 814 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB077FD85FC30BE0C" authorityName="Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein" authorityYear="2001" box="[790,937,563,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB077FD85FC30BE0C" box="[790,937,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB0A2FD84FBA0BE0F" box="[963,1081,562,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="720.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="560.0">560–880 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB72DFD85FB5DBE0C" authorityName="Garth" authorityYear="1973" box="[1100,1220,562,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB72DFD85FB5DBE0C" box="[1100,1220,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB1A2FDE2FCA1BE2A" box="[707,824,596,620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="680.0">680–850 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB02EFDE3FC00BE2B" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[847,921,597,621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB02EFDE3FC00BE2B" box="[847,921,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. kai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB0D7FDE3FBB5BE2A" box="[950,1068,597,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="726.0" valueMax="960.0" valueMin="492.0">492–960 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB722FDE3FB5DBE2B" authorityName="Doflein" authorityYear="1904" box="[1091,1220,597,621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB722FDE3FB5DBE2B" box="[1091,1220,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. bouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF81D64AB191FDC1FCFFBEC9" box="[752,870,631,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" metricValueMax="9.57" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="801.0" valueMax="957.0" valueMin="645.0">645–957 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB014FDCEFC63BEC9" authorityName="Padate, Cubelio &amp; Jayachandran" authorityYear="2020" box="[885,1018,632,655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajeevani">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB014FDCEFC63BEC9" box="[885,1018,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. rajeevani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64AB1BCFD2CFC43BA52" blockId="11.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Padate
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB04DFD2DFCFBBEF4" box="[812,866,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2020) prepared the key to the six species based on Guinot (1995) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF81D64AB733FD0BFCE1BEB1" author="Tavares, M. &amp; R. Lemaitre" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="504 - 524" refId="ref19935" refString="Tavares, M. and R. Lemaitre 2014. New morphological and distributional information of Homolodromiidae and Homolidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Americas, with description of a new species and comments on western Pacific species. Journal of Crustacean Biology 34: 504 - 524." type="journal article" year="2014">Tavares and Lemaitre (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. Following the key, the present new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB038FCB5FC7FBF5C" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,998,770,794]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB038FCB5FC7FBF5C" box="[857,998,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is keyed out as follows: 1) lPropodal thumbs of P4–P5 pseudochelae terminating in more than 2 curved distal spines. Pollex of cheliped without occlusal notch; dactylus without proximal elevation,z differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB035FC06FC7BBF81" authorityName="Padate, Cubelio &amp; Jayachandran" authorityYear="2020" box="[852,994,944,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajeevani">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB035FC06FC7BBF81" box="[852,994,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. rajeevani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB747FC06FB36BF81" box="[1062,1199,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB747FC06FB32BF81" authorityName="Doflein" authorityYear="1904" box="[1062,1195,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">H. bouvieri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
2) lCarapace and pereopods smooth, carpus of cheliped bearing short disto-lateral spine; anterolateral teeth oriented obliquely,z differing from
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB7DBFBAEFC87B814" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB7DBFBAEFC83B814" authorityName="Garth" authorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">H. robertsi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
3) lCarapace and appendages covered with short, stiff setae; pseudo-rostral horns separated by V-shaped gap,z differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB70CFB36FB36B8D1" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[1133,1199,1151,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB70CFB36FB36B8D1" box="[1133,1199,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. kai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 5) The remaining two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB099FB15FB18B8FC" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1016,1153,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB099FB15FB18B8FC" box="[1016,1153,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB7DBFB15FCA8B89A" authorityName="Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein" authorityYear="2001" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB7DBFB15FCA8B89A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differentiated in the characters that lMales having distinct supraorbital spine; antennal spine bifurcated. Mature females with relatively short P5, P5 meri not reaching the level of gastric pits on carapace in longitudinal position in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB1BEFAC5FCFEB9CC" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[735,871,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB1BEFAC5FCFEB9CC" box="[735,871,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that lMales lacking supraorbital spine; antennal spine undivided. Mature females with relatively short P5, P5 meri the overreaching the level of gastric pits in folded position in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB05AFA4BFC50BA52" authorityName="Martin, Christiansen and Trautwein" authorityYear="2001" box="[827,969,1533,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB05AFA4BFC50BA52" box="[827,969,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.z
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF81D64DB1BCF9A9FD97BCA9" blockId="11.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="12.[140,669,215,344]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Apart from the key quoted above, the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB19DF9F5FC1EBA1C" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Ohtsuchi &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2021" box="[764,903,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB19DF9F5FC1EBA1C" box="[764,903,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is represented only by the female
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF81D64AB05DF9D3FC05BA3B" box="[828,924,1637,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, is seemingly close to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF81D64AB7F3F9D3FB4DBA3B" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[1170,1236,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF81D64AB7F3F9D3FB4DBA3B" box="[1170,1236,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">H. kai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the narrow carapace without a constriction between the hepatic and branchial margins, although as mentioned above, the carapace and appendages are covered with short stiff setae different from long soft hairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF86D64DB2A7FF6EFD9EBCA9" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[454,519,215,239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB2A7FF6EFD9EBCA9" box="[454,519,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">H. kai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF86D64DB3C6FF4CFD0FBD11" blockId="12.[140,669,215,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB3C6FF4CFEB0BD54" box="[167,297,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF86D64DB2E5FF4CFE7DBD54" box="[388,484,250,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a female, was obtained at
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF86D64DB26CFEABFEF8BD72" box="[269,353,285,309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2030.0">2,030 m</quantity>
deep in the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF86D64DB28CFEABFD87BD73" box="[493,542,285,309]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Sea, as the deepest record among species of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF86D64DB28CFE89FD16BD11" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[493,655,319,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF86D64DB28CFE89FD16BD11" box="[493,655,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Homolodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="86AC5789356FA06271595F440C291AD3">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E7DF4D298028D895998FA7F0D841EE">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E1DC71698D48F25E7A843A75816B227">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0918194FF93D658B199FAA1FB06B969" box="[760,1183,1303,1327]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF93D658B199FAA1FB06B969" ID-CoL="84H8X" authority="(Rathbun, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[760,1183,1303,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Pycnoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surugensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF93D658B199FAA1FC70B969" bold="true" box="[760,1001,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Pycnoplax surugensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF93D658B096FAA1FB0EB969" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1015,1175,1303,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref18426" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1932. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Japanese crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 45: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1932">Rathbun, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF93D65BB1BCFAF9FD87BEB1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF93D658B1BCFAF9FBC3BA53" blockId="25.[707,1236,1359,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF93D658B1BCFAF9FC58B921" box="[733,961,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF93D658B083FAE6FB9EB921" box="[994,1031,1360,1383]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF93D658B745FAF9FB4DB921" box="[1060,1236,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
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,
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–
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,
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;
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</quantity>
deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1˂ (
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF93D658B064FA6CFCF9B9B7" box="[773,864,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
including second anterolateral teeth; CL
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)
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, NSMT-Cr 28986.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF93D65BB1BFF9A9FF50BEC9" blockId="25.[707,1236,1359,1799]" lastBlockId="26.[140,669,215,759]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF93D658B1BFF9A9FCA2BA71" box="[734,827,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has been placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF93D658B1A2F9F4FCDEBA1C" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[707,839,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF93D658B1A2F9F4FCDEBA1C" box="[707,839,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Carcinoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the original description in 1932, and wholly figured in some monographic works such as
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF93D658B001F931FC63BAD9" author="Guinot, D." box="[864,1018,1671,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" pagination="265 - 345" refId="ref15437" refString="Guinot, D. 1989. Le genre Carcinoplax H. Milne Edwards, 1852 (Crustacea, Brachyura: Goneplacidae). In Forest, J. (ed.): Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 265 - 345." type="journal article" year="1989">Guinot (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF93D658B764F931FB08BAD9" author="Sakai, T." box="[1029,1169,1671,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19256" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF93D658B7FDF931FC96BA84" author="Chen, H." pageId="25" pageNumber="90" pagination="188 - 201" refId="ref14494" refString="Chen, H. 1984 a. A study of the genus Carcinoplax (Crustacea, Decapoda: Goneplacidae) of Chinese waters. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 15: 188 - 201, pl. 1 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1984">Chen (1984a</bibRefCitation>
, b), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF93D658B01FF91CFBE9BA84" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" box="[894,1136,1706,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" refId="ref14688" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang, 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, 21 + 608 pp. China Ocean Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
together with several taxonomic records. In the monographic work of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF93D658B09BF959FB16BB41" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[1018,1167,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goneplacidae</taxonomicName>
, however,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF90D65BB3A6FF61FEC2BCA9" author="Castro, P." box="[199,347,215,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" pagination="609 - 774" refId="ref14400" refString="Castro, P. 2007. A reappraisal of the family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and revision of the subfamily Goneplacinae, with the description of 10 new genera and 18 new species. Zoosystema 29: 609 - 774." type="journal article" year="2007">Castro (2007)</bibRefCitation>
designated this species as the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF90D65BB3EDFF4CFF23BD54" box="[140,186,250,274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB292FF4CFDFDBD54" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2007" box="[499,612,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Pycnoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB292FF4CFDFDBD54" box="[499,612,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Pycnoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and referred
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB389FEABFD8FBD73" authority="Rathbun, 1914" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1914" box="[232,534,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB389FEABFEF7BD73" box="[232,366,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">C. bispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF90D65BB214FEABFD8FBD73" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[373,534,285,309]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref18161" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the fisheries steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 32. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB140FEABFEEBBD11" authority="Rathbun, 1923" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB140FEABFF59BD11" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">C. meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF90D65BB3ADFE89FEEBBD11" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[204,370,319,343]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" pagination="16 - 42" refId="ref18345" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1923. Report on the crabs obtained by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Report on the Brachyrhyncha, Oxystomata and Dromiacea. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz 1909 - 14, 5: 95 - 156, pls. 16 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1923">Rathbun, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB2E3FEF6FF58BD3C" authority="Rathbun, 1923" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1923" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vioctoriensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB2E3FEF6FDB6BD11" box="[386,559,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">C. vioctoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF90D65BB15DFE89FF58BD3C" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="91" pagination="16 - 42" refId="ref18345" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1923. Report on the crabs obtained by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Report on the Brachyrhyncha, Oxystomata and Dromiacea. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz 1909 - 14, 5: 95 - 156, pls. 16 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1923">Rathbun, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB263FED5FD8ABD3C" authority="Castro, 2007" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2007" box="[258,531,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Pycnoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB263FED5FEEEBD3C" box="[258,375,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">P. latifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF90D65BB2E4FED4FD8ABD3C" author="Castro, P." box="[389,531,354,378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" pagination="609 - 774" refId="ref14400" refString="Castro, P. 2007. A reappraisal of the family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and revision of the subfamily Goneplacinae, with the description of 10 new genera and 18 new species. Zoosystema 29: 609 - 774." type="journal article" year="2007">Castro, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the new genus. Some characters important to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF90D65BB3EDFE1EFE86BDF9" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[140,287,424,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Pycnoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surugensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB3EDFE1EFE86BDF9" box="[140,287,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">P. surugensis</emphasis>
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from the congeners are that the external orbital angle is triangular with an obtuse tip, the carapace first anterolateral tooth is narrow, sharp and directed forward, and the second (last) anterolateral tooth is markedly strong, sharply tuberculate and directed obliquely forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF90D65BB3C6FD2CFD87BEB1" blockId="26.[140,669,215,759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF90D65BB3C6FD2CFEB0BEF4" box="[167,297,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
. West to South Pacific (
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, East
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Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF90D65BB227FD0BFE0EBE93" box="[326,407,701,725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF90D65BB2C4FD0BFDB9BE93" box="[421,544,701,725]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF90D65BB14EFD0BFD00BE93" box="[559,665,701,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF90D65BB3D8FD56FEFABEB1" box="[185,355,735,759]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF90D65BB214FD69FE44BEB1" box="[373,477,735,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.805" metricValueMax="4.96" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="280.5" valueMax="496.0" valueMin="65.0">65–496 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

229
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<mods:namePart id="15E66B95D2B10FDED9F2D6835A99F6F4">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="947D03B07B4B880A776B45F61F15AB83">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2675D3552EB5FE3F7544CA1E6030D81" type="email">ohtsuchi@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F1D2C7B5DD0BD74F6594EA2215CD4CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E5886756413A33FF209E43D5D53D760">
<mods:roleTerm id="651FD454FFE99DB3F878BF6FAF402269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4074054C6795631AF97D4A9FBF5DACDE">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC2E7FDCE27BF7D81639FD80BFEC2A12">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEC2652DB0D97C2D7DBF4A46C0540A21" type="email">takeda@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64F3B265CDF283E3A00552BB2F45E52E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="64EFD0BBBFC7AA654C08842D335045E7">
<mods:title id="5D2D261653A592886FF3BD698C9C199B">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3882833F86CECDA73A6F0900288E70EA">
<mods:date id="E693B8888DF08631629C362973E952B6">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E171455473E5939B0F72F087E6830E1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="794CFAF2F5E440383AF3FF0CCD273D91">2021-05-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B6888255F8B1CFA2EF2B9E4CC9B789F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA4B51A27DF3657B6DF571DFE34AE37B">47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8DF46AB566F9B893BAA5C9AD5AA70903" type="issue">
<mods:number id="557CBABD45A29798D79B72AACFD66E30">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D79391533EF41C68890B1645A2408F86" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22CB2435E5AB467C102BBE29E22BC6A8">65</mods:start>
<mods:end id="382A4C52703364FA6101CC2E95C8D28B">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="E58BC61F4C9B95BF5AD497FAB3CCC055" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.47.2-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE094F86532BE2B398FEA7D29BC2602F" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32748CA68EE0F86CDD2DAD50307F75BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12759907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09F72F7236C2188C43E88BFD4E69A56F" type="ZooBank">09E0EFF3-ABE7-43D7-AA85-DA3BF08E47B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF87EEFF98D653B06EFDAAFBFABB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF98D653B06EFDAAFBFABB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87EEFF98D653B06EFDAAFBFABB41" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF98D653B06EFDAAFB1EBE73" box="[783,1159,540,565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B06EFDAAFB1EBE73" blockId="18.[783,1159,540,594]" box="[783,1159,540,565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0918194FF98D653B06EFDAAFB1EBE73" box="[783,1159,540,565]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B06EFDAAFB1EBE73" ID-CoL="4JSNT" authority="Rathbun, 1916" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[783,1159,540,565]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remifera">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B06EFDAAFC7DBE72" bold="true" box="[783,996,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Platymaia remifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B08BFDABFB1EBE73" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1002,1159,541,565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 559" refId="ref18217" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1916. New species of crabs of the families Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the fisheries steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 34. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 50: 527 - 559." type="journal article" year="1916">Rathbun, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF98D653B0FCFD8AFBFABB41" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B0FCFD8AFC63BE17" blockId="18.[783,1159,540,594]" box="[925,1018,572,594]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF98D653B0C5FD8AFC6ABE17" box="[932,1011,572,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B1BCFDC1FC69BFC4" blockId="18.[707,1237,631,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B1BCFDC1FC51BEC9" box="[733,968,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF98D653B083FDCEFC75BFC4" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="296" latitude="8.196667" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="117.975" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B083FDCEFB9EBEC9" box="[994,1031,632,655]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B745FDC1FB4DBEC9" box="[1060,1236,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF98D653B745FDC1FB4DBEC9" box="[1060,1236,631,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 11 (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF98D653B087FD2CFB81BEF4" box="[998,1048,666,690]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB96023FF98D653B747FD2CFBC9BEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF98D653B06EFDAAFBFABB41:8EB96023FF98D653B747FD2CFBC9BEF4" box="[1062,1104,666,690]" latitude="8.196667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="117.975" municipality="Hakuho Maru" name="Sea" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B700FD2CFB49BEF7" box="[1121,1232,665,690]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="12.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="8.211667">08°12.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B1A2FD0BFCA1BE92" box="[707,824,699,725]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="59.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="117.99333">117°59.6′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B036FD0BFC5CBE92" box="[855,965,699,725]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="11.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="8.196667">08°11.8′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B0B4FD0BFBD4BE92" box="[981,1101,699,725]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="117.975">117°58.5′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B73EFD0AFB4DBE92" box="[1119,1236,700,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF98D653B73EFD0AFB4DBE92" box="[1119,1236,700,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">285–306 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B06EFD69FCACBEB1" box="[783,821,735,759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF98D653B06EFD69FCACBEB1" box="[783,821,735,759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B7CEFD69FB4DBEB1" box="[1199,1236,735,759]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B1A2FCB4FCBBBF5F" box="[707,802,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="29.4">29.4 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B000FCB4FC25BF5F" box="[865,956,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
including rostral spine), 1˂ (ovig.) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B02FFC93FCEABF7B" box="[846,883,805,829]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B01AFC93FC43BF7A" box="[891,986,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="37.1">37.1 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B771FC92FBF6BF7B" box="[1040,1135,804,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="35.6">35.6 mm</quantity>
), NSMTCr 28976; 1 ˂ (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF98D653B0E8FCF1FC77BF19" box="[905,1006,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[235,1141,214,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-280@14.[233,1143,213,1018]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Lysirude goekei sp. nov., male, holotype (NSMT-Cr 28969. CB 16.6mm; CL 26.8mm including rostrum). Orbital region in dorsal view (A), left chela in outer view (B), propodus and dactylus of left third ambulatory leg (C), left G1 in mesial view (D), apex of the same enlarged (E), left G2 in mesial view (F). Scale bar: 2mm for A–C, 1mm for D, F, and 0.25mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759929/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B76CFCF1FBABBF19" box="[1037,1074,839,863]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B720FCF1FB39BF19" box="[1089,1184,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B1A2FCDCFCBBBFC4" box="[707,802,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 28977
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B1BCFC3BFCB7B833" blockId="18.[707,1237,631,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF98D653B1BCFC3BFCB3B833" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="498" latitude="8.3116665" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="118.14167" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B1BCFC3BFC9BBFE2" box="[733,770,909,932]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B071FC3BFC36BFE2" box="[784,943,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF98D653B071FC3BFC36BFE2" box="[784,943,909,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 12 (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF98D653B1ABFC19FD65BF81" box="[714,764,943,967]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB96023FF98D653B06CFC19FCAEBF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF98D653B06EFDAAFBFABB41:8EB96023FF98D653B06CFC19FCAEBF81" box="[781,823,943,967]" latitude="8.3116665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="118.14167" municipality="Hakuho Maru" name="Sea" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B02AFC19FC20BF81" box="[843,953,942,967]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="19.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="8.316667">08°19.0′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B0ACFC19FBDBBF81" box="[973,1090,942,967]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="09.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="118.151665">118°09.1′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B700FC19FB49BF81" box="[1121,1232,942,967]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="18.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="8.3116665">08°18.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B1A2FC64FCA2BFAF" box="[707,827,977,1002]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="08.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="118.14167">118°08.5′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B02DFC64FC5BBFAF" box="[844,962,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="495.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF98D653B02DFC64FC5BBFAF" box="[844,962,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="495.0">495–500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B77CFC64FBDABFAF" box="[1053,1091,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF98D653B77CFC64FBDABFAF" box="[1053,1091,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 6 ˁˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B0A3FC43FC7EB84B" box="[962,999,1013,1037]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B091FC43FBD8B84A" box="[1008,1089,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B719FC43FB5FB84A" box="[1144,1222,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B1A2FBA1FD7EB869" box="[707,743,1047,1071]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B18EFBA1FCD7B869" box="[751,846,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B0E7FBA1FC7CB869" box="[902,997,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
), 6˂˂ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B731FBA1FBECB869" box="[1104,1141,1047,1071]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B71FFBA1FB49B869" box="[1150,1232,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B18FFB8CFCA4B814" box="[750,829,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B02AFB8CFCF4B814" box="[843,877,1082,1106]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B016FB8CFC4FB817" box="[887,982,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B76FFB8CFBF4B814" box="[1038,1133,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
), NSMTCr 28992
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B1BCFBC9FC62B903" blockId="18.[707,1237,631,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B1BCFBC9FCA3B8D1" box="[733,826,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B0B5FBC9FBDBB8D1" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[980,1090,1151,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B0B5FBC9FBDBB8D1" box="[980,1090,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Platymaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comprised of 10 species from Indo-West Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B73CFB14FCC3B89B" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B009FB73FB80B89B" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[872,1049,1221,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref17231" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B0F5FB73FC57B89B" box="[916,974,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). We have many specimens of various sizes (CB
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), which agree well with the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B7EBFABCFC6EB903" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="83 - 177" refId="ref15823" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1986. Crustaces Decapodes: Majidae (genres Platymaia, Cyrtomaia, Pleistacantha, Sphenocarcinus et Naxioides). Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 83 - 177." type="journal article" year="1986">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B1BCFAE6FC59BA3B" blockId="18.[707,1237,631,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B1BCFAE6FC33B921" author="Lee, B. Y. &amp; B. Richer de Forges &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[733,938,1359,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref16268" refString="Lee, B. Y., B. Richer de Forges and P. K. L. Ng 2017. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with descriptions of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 358: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lee
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B074FAE6FCCDB921" box="[789,852,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
recently recorded
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B7EFFAE6FB3BB921" box="[1166,1186,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">P.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B1A2FAC4FC87B9CC" box="[707,798,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">remifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
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Sea, noting that the interior border of the branchial region is armed with three strong spines in the South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B1A2FA6CFC9AB9B4" box="[707,771,1498,1522]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
Sea specimens and five weak spines in the Taiwanese specimens. Based on our specimens, however, this character seems variable. There is one strong spine followed by one to four spines of variable distinctness.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B1BCF931FBFABB41" blockId="18.[707,1237,631,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B1BCF931FCC6BAD9" box="[733,863,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B0E0F931FC60BAD9" box="[897,1017,1671,1695]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B768F931FCE6BA84" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="83 - 177" refId="ref15823" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1986. Crustaces Decapodes: Majidae (genres Platymaia, Cyrtomaia, Pleistacantha, Sphenocarcinus et Naxioides). Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 83 - 177." type="journal article" year="1986">Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; this study),
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B77AF91CFBF0BA84" box="[1051,1129,1706,1730]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B71FF91CFCCBBAA3" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; J. - F. Huang" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref17283" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and J. - F. Huang 1997. Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), and South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B0BDF97BFB85BAA3" box="[988,1052,1741,1765]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B73AF97BFC03BB41" author="Serene, R. &amp; P. Lohavanijaya" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref19489" refString="Serene, R. and P. Lohavanijaya, 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (4): 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène and Lohavanijaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B0CFF959FBBABB41" box="[942,1059,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="100.0">100–700 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

165
data/03/CF/87/03CF87EEFF98D653B3BAFD11FB8DBDA4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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<mods:title id="61CCB8BD941978906761ECE19F607E88">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C48E105BE556BE3342C61804088F5B8A">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF98D653B3BAFD11FDD4BEF9" box="[219,589,679,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B3BAFD11FDD4BEF9" blockId="18.[219,589,679,732]" box="[219,589,679,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0918194FF98D653B3BAFD11FDD4BEF9" box="[219,589,679,703]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B3BAFD11FDD4BEF9" ID-CoL="4JSNM" authority="Rathbun, 1916" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[219,589,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartschi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B3BAFD11FE33BEF9" bold="true" box="[219,426,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Platymaia bartschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B2D0FD11FDD4BEF9" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[433,589,679,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 559" refId="ref18217" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1916. New species of crabs of the families Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the fisheries steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 34. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 50: 527 - 559." type="journal article" year="1916">Rathbun, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF98D653B20CFD70FB8DBDA4" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B20CFD70FE25BE9A" blockId="18.[219,589,679,732]" box="[365,444,710,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B3C6FCB4FDD6BF81" blockId="18.[140,670,770,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B3C6FCB4FE08BF5C" box="[167,401,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF98D653B2CAFCB4FE10BF81" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B2CAFCB4FE49BF5F" box="[427,464,770,793]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B28CFCB4FD04BF5C" box="[493,669,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
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,
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–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B2C1FCF1FD96BF19" box="[416,527,838,863]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="43.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="5.7183332">05°43.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF98D653B141FCF1FD01BF19" box="[544,664,838,863]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="119.78333">119°47.0′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B3EDFCDCFE9BBFC7" box="[140,258,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF98D653B3EDFCDCFE9BBFC7" box="[140,258,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460–514 m</elevation>
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1 young ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF98D653B267FC3BFEB2BFE3" box="[262,299,909,933]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B254FC3BFE0DBFE2" box="[309,404,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B2AFFC3BFDB0BFE2" box="[462,553,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
excluding rostral spine, soft shell)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 28975.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B3C6FC64FEC2B921" blockId="18.[140,670,770,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B3C6FC64FE9DBFAC" box="[167,260,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
. In addition to the soft shell male recorded above, the right half of the carapace and left cheliped are in the same vial. Considering the size of the half carapace with
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B29DFB8CFDCEB817" box="[508,599,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="73.7">73.7 mm</quantity>
in CL and the shape of the slender cheliped, the specimen is fully developed female. Although the rostral tooth is unfortunately broken off, the specimen is safely identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B2CDFB73FDE1B89B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[428,632,1221,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartschi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B2CDFB73FDE1B89B" box="[428,632,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Platymaia bartschi</emphasis>
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. In the soft shell male (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF98D653B20BFB51FE23B8B9" box="[362,442,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,897]" captionTargetId="figure-339@20.[233,1143,213,898]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Platymaia bartschi Rathbun, 1916, soft shell female (NSMT-Cr 28975. CB 36.1mm; CL 34.9mm excluding rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), the rostral tooth is warped for its distal half, but it is clear that the main rostrum is slender and much longer than the lateral rostral teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B3C6FAC4FCEFBD72" blockId="18.[140,670,770,1800]" lastBlockId="18.[707,1236,215,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
Griffin (1976) distinguished
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B284FAC4FF34B9EB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Platymaia bartschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B396FA23FDCDB9EB" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[247,596,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B396FA23FE5AB9EB" box="[247,451,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">P. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B2AEFA23FDCDB9EB" author="Miers, E. J." box="[463,596,1429,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref16804" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challender during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the later Captain Frant Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray, one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, Published by" type="book chapter" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based mainly on the Philippine specimens; in
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B120FA0EFF34B9B4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">P. bartschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inter-antennular spine is almost three times as long as the rostral spines (about twice as long as in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B39AF996FE5ABA71" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[251,451,1567,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Platymaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B39AF996FE5ABA71" box="[251,451,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">P. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Griffin (1976) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B3EDF9F4FE3CBA1C" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" box="[140,421,1602,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter (1986)</bibRefCitation>
also reported develop- mental variation, namely that in juveniles the carapace bears numerous spines including six lateral branchial spines, two on each protogastric, mesogastric, cardiac, epibranchial and mesobranchial regions.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B25BF959FC93BCA9" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[314,778,215,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="83 - 177" refId="ref15823" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1986. Crustaces Decapodes: Majidae (genres Platymaia, Cyrtomaia, Pleistacantha, Sphenocarcinus et Naxioides). Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 83 - 177." type="journal article" year="1986">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1986)</bibRefCitation>
finely illustrated the front-orbital details and had little doubt about the occurrence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B053FEABFCEBBD72" box="[818,882,285,308]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B1BCFE89FCC6BD11" box="[733,863,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B0E0FE89FC60BD11" box="[897,1017,319,343]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B77AFE89FB49BD11" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1051,1232,319,343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 559" refId="ref18217" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1916. New species of crabs of the families Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the fisheries steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 34. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 50: 527 - 559." type="journal article" year="1916">Rathbun, 1916</bibRefCitation>
; Griffin, 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B011FED4FD65BDDB" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="83 - 177" refId="ref15823" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1986. Crustaces Decapodes: Majidae (genres Platymaia, Cyrtomaia, Pleistacantha, Sphenocarcinus et Naxioides). Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 83 - 177." type="journal article" year="1986">Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1986</bibRefCitation>
), South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B004FE33FC3CBDDB" box="[869,933,389,413]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B093FE33FD65BDF9" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter, 1986</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B071FE11FCC7BDF9" box="[784,862,423,447]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Griffin, 1976), and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B7F0FE11FC91BDA4" author="Sakai, T." pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref19211" refString="Sakai, T. 1965 b. Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan. (II). Researches on Crustacea 2: 37 - 46, frontispieces 2 - 3, pls. 5 - 6 (in Japanese and English)." type="journal article" year="1965">Sakai, 1965b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B072FE7CFCD5BDA4" author="Sakai, T." box="[787,844,458,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" refId="ref19256" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
),
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deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<heading id="D0918194FF9BD650B3BEFCB9FDD0BF61" box="[223,585,783,807]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B3BEFCB9FDD0BF61" ID-CoL="33MLN" authority="Rathbun 1916" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[223,585,783,807]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3BEFCB9FE34BF61" bold="true" box="[223,429,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Cyrtomaia horrida</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B232FC98FE4CBF02" blockId="17.[223,585,783,836]" box="[339,469,814,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3C6FCDCFE13BFC4" box="[167,394,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 12 (
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deep);
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<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9BD650B3B9FC64FF67BFAF" box="[216,254,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B113FC64FF22B84B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9BD650B3B7FC43FF62B84B" box="[214,251,1013,1037]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B266FC42FEFBB84A" box="[263,354,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
excluding branchial spines; CL 15.0 mm excluding pseudorostral spines), NSMT-Cr 28972; 1 ˁ (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B2DEFB8CFDC9B814" box="[447,592,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12B–C</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9BD650B119FB8CFD04B814" box="[632,669,1082,1106]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">CB</collectionCode>
9.0 mm; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B271FBEBFEFBB833" box="[272,354,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 28973
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B3C6FBC9FBC6BD54" blockId="17.[140,670,874,1800]" lastBlockId="17.[707,1236,215,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3C6FBC9FE92B8D1" box="[167,267,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B3B0FB14FEDAB8FF" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[209,323,1186,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3B0FB14FEDAB8FF" box="[209,323,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Cyrtomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the taxonomic validity and status of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B3BBFB73FF66B8B9" authority="Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg, 1931" authorityName="Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3BBFB73FE04B89B" box="[218,413,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B2C8FB73FF66B8B9" author="Ihle, J. E. W. &amp; M. E. Ihle-Landenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref16082" refString="Ihle, J. E. W. and M. E. Ihle-Landenberg 1931. Uber einige Tiefsee-Brachyuren der Siboga-Expedition aus der Gruppe der Oxyrhyncha. Zoologischer Anzeiger 93: 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1931">Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known only by the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF9BD650B2BAFB51FDA1B8B9" box="[475,568,1255,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the Kei Islands, has been long discussed. It was considered as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B2A8FA9BFDA2B903" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[457,571,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B2A8FA9BFDA2B903" box="[457,571,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Griffin (1976), but
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B227FAF9FF4AB9CC" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="5 - 87" refId="ref15724" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1982. Revision du genre Indo-Pacifique Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886: Campagnes Oceanographiques du Challenger, de l`Albatross, du Siboga et du Vauban (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Annales de l`Institut Oceanographique, Paris 58: 5 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1982)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF9BD650B2EBFAC4FE7EB9CC" box="[394,487,1394,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and tentatively elevated this taxon to the full species. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B10DFA23FE76B989" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="83 - 177" refId="ref15823" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1986. Crustaces Decapodes: Majidae (genres Platymaia, Cyrtomaia, Pleistacantha, Sphenocarcinus et Naxioides). Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I &amp; II. Philippines, Tome 2. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 133: 83 - 177." type="journal article" year="1986">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B147FA01FEB5B9B4" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter (1986)</bibRefCitation>
also considered it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B3D2FA4BFEB4BA53" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[179,301,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3D2FA4BFEB4BA53" box="[179,301,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, however,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B14DFA4BFE16BA71" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined a long series of the specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF9BD650B291F9F4FDA8BA1C" box="[496,561,1602,1626]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea, confirmed that the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B2D5F9D3FDBEBA3B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[436,551,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B2D5F9D3FDBEBA3B" box="[436,551,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat more pilose than the males especially in the small specimens, and decidedly synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B1E4F91CFEB3BAA3" authorityName="Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1E4F91CFEB3BAA3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B210F97BFE7FBAA3" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1916" box="[369,486,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B210F97BFE7FBAA3" box="[369,486,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At present, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B3BBF946FED5BB41" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[218,332,1776,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B3BBF946FED5BB41" box="[218,332,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Cyrtomaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comprised of 29 species from the Indo-Pacific waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B772FF61FCCFBD54" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B000FF4CFC3CBD54" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[865,933,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref18597" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2009 a. New records of deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Pacific Ocean, with description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1861: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B0D1FF4CFBCDBD54" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[944,1108,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref17231" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B0B6FF4DFB94BD54" box="[983,1037,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B1BCFEABFC40BEB1" blockId="17.[707,1236,215,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
In the specimens at hand, all the chelipeds and ambulatory legs are missing, but the spinulation of the carapace surface agrees well with the description and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B089FE33FCC2BDF9" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="5 - 87" refId="ref15724" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1982. Revision du genre Indo-Pacifique Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886: Campagnes Oceanographiques du Challenger, de l`Albatross, du Siboga et du Vauban (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Annales de l`Institut Oceanographique, Paris 58: 5 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1982</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 24, as?
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B762FE1EFB5DBDF9" authorityName="Ihle &amp; Ihle-Landenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[1027,1220,423,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B762FE1EFB5DBDF9" box="[1027,1220,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Cyrtomaia pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), though the carapace (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B0C6FE7CFBBEBDA4" box="[935,1063,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
) is not pilose as in the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF9BD650B06BFE5BFCF2BE43" box="[778,875,493,517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. They also agree essentially with the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B0F2FDB9FC95BE0C" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="5 - 87" refId="ref15724" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1982. Revision du genre Indo-Pacifique Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886: Campagnes Oceanographiques du Challenger, de l`Albatross, du Siboga et du Vauban (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Annales de l`Institut Oceanographique, Paris 58: 5 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, though the G1 may be not fully developed and rather similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B748FDE3FD61BEC9" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B748FDE3FB11BE2B" box="[1065,1160,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. suhmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B7EEFDE3FD61BEC9" author="Miers, E. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref16804" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challender during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the later Captain Frant Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray, one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, Published by" type="book chapter" year="1886">
Miers,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B1A2FDC1FD61BEC9" box="[707,760,631,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79044" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="in" value="1886.0">1886</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general structure. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B7EDFDC1FC14BEF4" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B0F9FD2CFC6EBEF4" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[920,1015,666,690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B0F9FD2CFC6EBEF4" box="[920,1015,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. suhmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B765FD2CFD61BE93" authority="Rathbun, 1893" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1893" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B765FD2CFBF4BEF4" box="[1028,1133,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B712FD2CFD61BE93" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="223 - 260" refId="ref18101" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1893. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. XXIV. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 16: 223 - 260." type="journal article" year="1893">Rathbun, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B04EFD0BFBD0BE93" authority="Terazaki, 1903" authorityName="Terazaki" authorityYear="1903" box="[815,1097,701,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owstoni">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B04EFD0BFC3BBE92" box="[815,930,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. owstoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B0CBFD0BFBD0BE93" author="Terazaki, T." box="[938,1097,701,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="234 - 241" refId="ref19986" refString="Terazaki, T. 1903. Nihon Kanirui Tsusetsu [Overview of Japanese crabs]. No. 15. Dobutsugaku Zasshi [Zoological Magazine], Tokyo 15: 234 - 241 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1903">Terazaki, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have a slen- der simple type of the G1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B1BCFCB4FCF2BFC4" blockId="17.[707,1236,215,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1BCFCB4FCC6BF5C" box="[733,863,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
. West Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B72EFCB4FB15BF5F" box="[1103,1164,770,793]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B1A2FC93FC19BF7B" box="[707,896,805,829]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
through the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B745FC93FB06BF7B" box="[1060,1183,805,829]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9BD650B07AFCF1FCC2BF19" box="[795,859,839,863]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and Indonesian waters;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B1A2FCDCFCB2BFC7" box="[707,811,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="7.87" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="405.5" valueMax="787.0" valueMin="24.0">24–787 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8A717737C464399B614078EC0621F5BB">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA994443FAB30A253C705260C29A3196">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28A542B65F76004F082C0728ABA754F5">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="692AAACB5D8BCEFD888D3DEA96261D08">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92BD2C7652EB209A0AF541C2A3CC6EF6">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="622EC093707163BF70182501D33E4290">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87A870A94A313D6998046B4BBC700BF2">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B1A5FC0BFB4BBF93" blockId="17.[708,1234,956,1010]" box="[708,1234,956,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0918194FF9BD650B1A5FC0BFB4BBF93" box="[708,1234,956,981]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B1A5FC0BFB4BBF93" ID-CoL="33MLS" authority="Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007" authorityName="Richer de Forges and Ng" authorityYear="2007" box="[708,1234,956,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="largoi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1A5FC0BFCE6BF92" bold="true" box="[708,895,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Cyrtomaia largoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B0E7FC0BFB4BBF93" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[902,1234,957,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B0EEFC6AFB9EBFB7" blockId="17.[708,1234,956,1010]" box="[911,1031,988,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B0F7FC6AFB9BBFB7" box="[918,1026,988,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B1BCFBA1FB1BB964" blockId="17.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1BCFBA1FC58B869" box="[733,961,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF9BD650B083FBAEFBE7B964" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9BD650B083FBAEFB9EB869" box="[994,1031,1048,1071]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B745FBA1FB4DB869" box="[1060,1236,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9BD650B1A2FBEAFCA8B832" box="[707,817,1115,1141]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="5.681667">05°40.9′N</geoCoordinate>
,
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–
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9BD650B736FBEBFB56B832" box="[1111,1231,1115,1141]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="119.78333">119°47.0′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B1A2FBC9FCA1B8D1" box="[707,824,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9BD650B1A2FBC9FCA1B8D1" box="[707,824,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460–514 m</elevation>
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B1AAFB14FCAFB8FC" box="[715,822,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9BD650B038FB14FCE7B8FC" box="[857,894,1186,1210]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B0F3FB14FC46B8FF" box="[914,991,1186,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
excluding branchial spines; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B03CFB73FC32B89A" box="[861,939,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
excluding pseudorostral spines), NSMT-Cr 28991; 1 ˂ (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B74FFB51FB0AB8B9" box="[1070,1171,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9BD650B7CEFB51FB4DB8B9" box="[1199,1236,1255,1279]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B1A2FABCFCBBB967" box="[707,802,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9BD650B035FABCFC2AB964" box="[852,947,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 28974
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD650B1BCFA9BFCFFBA1C" blockId="17.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1BCFA9BFCA3B903" box="[733,826,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens at hand agree well with the original description. This species is readily distinguished from congeners by having subparallel pseudorostral spines. In the smaller male specimen (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9BD650B0E9FA01FC6AB989" box="[904,1011,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
), the pseudorostral spines are proportionately shorter and not subparallel, and also the protogastric spines are slightly divergent as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B776F9A9FCFBBA1C" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9BD653B1BCF9D3FD86BDF9" blockId="17.[707,1236,1047,1800]" lastBlockId="18.[140,670,215,586]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B013F9D3FB49BA3B" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[882,1232,1637,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B1A2F93EFC5BBAD9" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[707,962,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B1A2F93EFCB0BAD9" box="[707,809,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. suhmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B056F931FC5BBAD9" author="Miers, E. J." box="[823,962,1671,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1873 - 76" refId="ref16804" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challender during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the later Captain Frant Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray, one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, Published by" type="book chapter" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B0B5F93EFD61BA84" authority="Bouvier, 1915" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1915" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviceros">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B0B5F93EFBF2BAD9" box="[980,1131,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. curviceros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B719F931FD61BA84" author="Bouvier, E. - L." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="178 - 318" refId="ref14313" refString="Bouvier, E. - L. 1915. Decapodes Mareurs (Reptantia) et stomatopodes recueillis a l`ile Maurice par M. Paul Carie. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Bel- gique (7) 48: 178 - 318, pls. 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1915">Bouvier, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(at present known as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B02CF97BFC37BAA3" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[845,942,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B02CF97BFC37BAA3" box="[845,942,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. suhmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9BD650B0A7F97BFD61BB41" authority="Rathbun, 1918" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1918" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9BD650B0A7F97BFBF3BAA3" box="[966,1130,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">C. maccullochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9BD650B712F97BFD61BB41" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18270" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1918. Report on the spider crabs obtained by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. lEndeavour, z 1909 - 14, 5: 3 - 29, pls. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1918">Rathbun, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and this species form a group commonly lacking the intermediate ocular spines and preocular spines. However, our specimens, as well as the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF98D653B3D7FEABFE8ABD73" box="[182,275,285,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and also the
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF98D653B2CCFEABFD93BD73" box="[429,522,285,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF98D653B155FEABFD0EBD73" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[564,663,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmi">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B155FEABFD0EBD73" box="[564,663,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">C. suhmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have very small but distinct intermediate ocular spine (
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF98D653B3B4FED4FEAFBD3C" box="[213,310,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,196,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[233,1143,213,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. A–C: Cyrtomaia horrida Rathbun, 1916, male (A) (NSMT-Cr 28972. CB 15.2mm excluding branchial tubercles; CL 15.0mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (B–C) (NSMT-28973. CB 8.3mm; CL 9.0 mm). D–E: Cyrtomaia largoi Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007, female (D) (NSMT-Cr 28974. CB 22.7mm; CL 20.9mm excluding pseudorostral spines), male (E) (NSMT-Cr 28991. CB 7.7mm; CL 8.3mm). F: Platymaia remifera Rathbun, 1916, female (NSMT-Cr 28977. CB 31.6mm; CL 28.7mm including rostral spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759933/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
in the present study;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B145FED4FE07BDDB" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="5 - 87" refId="ref15724" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1982. Revision du genre Indo-Pacifique Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886: Campagnes Oceanographiques du Challenger, de l`Albatross, du Siboga et du Vauban (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Annales de l`Institut Oceanographique, Paris 58: 5 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Guinot and Richer de Forges 1982</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11A;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B14DFE33FEF7BDF9" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref18535" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. Notes on deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Cyrtomaia Miers, 1886, from the Philippines (Crustacea; Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae), with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng, 2007</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4B–D, 5A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF98D653B3C6FE7CFE17BE0C" blockId="18.[140,670,215,586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B3C6FE7CFEB0BDA4" box="[167,297,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF98D653B22BFE7CFE12BDA4" box="[330,395,458,482]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea (
<typeStatus id="54DD885AFF98D653B2B5FE7CFD9ABDA4" box="[468,515,458,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
locality) and
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF98D653B3EDFE5BFF24BE43" box="[140,189,493,517]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Sea, central
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B22CFE5BFE50BE43" box="[333,457,493,517]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B2B5FE5BFDBBBE43" box="[468,546,493,517]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Richer de Forges
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B3BDFDA6FE8BBE61" box="[220,274,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009), South
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF98D653B2D3FDB9FE6BBE61" box="[434,498,527,551]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF98D653B14EFDB9FF5FBE0C" author="Lee, B. Y. &amp; B. Richer de Forges &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref16268" refString="Lee, B. Y., B. Richer de Forges and P. K. L. Ng 2017. Deep-sea spider crabs of the families Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 and Inachidae MacLeay, 1838, from the South China Sea, with descriptions of two new species (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 358: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lee
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF98D653B101FDA6FD0EBE61" box="[608,663,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF98D653B3B9FD84FED7BE0F" box="[216,334,562,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.43" metricValueMin="4.37" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="443.0" valueMin="437.0">437–443 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
data/03/CF/87/03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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<mods:title id="568F4840B0C697F7ACD4D66C5D56A02E">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" blockId="20.[218,591,1129,1183]" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0918194FF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3BBFBDFFE3EB8C7" bold="true" box="[218,423,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B2CFFBDCFDD6B8C4" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[430,591,1130,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="23 - 88" refId="ref17887" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyuyra (Brachyura genuina Boas) 1. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portuninea. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED655B236FB3FFB11B964" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B236FB3FFE48B8D8" blockId="20.[218,591,1129,1183]" box="[343,465,1161,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3C6FB73FED1B9EB" blockId="20.[140,669,1221,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3C6FB73FE13B89B" box="[167,394,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B2CAFB73FE49B89A" box="[427,464,1221,1244]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">RV</collectionCode>
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 11 (
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;
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,
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–
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B2FFFABCFD8FB967" box="[414,534,1289,1314]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="117.975">117°58.5′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B149FABCFD04B967" box="[552,669,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9ED655B149FABCFD04B967" box="[552,669,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">285–306 m</elevation>
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deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3B9FA9BFF67B902" box="[216,254,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.0">
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beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B119FA9BFD04B903" box="[632,669,1325,1349]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3EDFAF9FF7EB921" box="[140,231,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
excluding branchial spinules; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3EDFAC4FF7EB9CF" box="[140,231,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
excluding pseudorostral spines)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 28978.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF9ED655B3C6FA0EFE35BA1C" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3B8FA01FEE1B989" box="[217,376,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
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,
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–
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,
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;
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 2 ˂˂ (
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; CL
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; broken, soft shell)
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, NSMT-Cr 28993.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3C7F9D3FB11B964" blockId="20.[140,669,1221,1799]" lastBlockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3C7F9D3FE9ABA3B" box="[166,259,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B244F9D3FE45BA3B" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[293,476,1637,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref17231" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B231F9D3FE13BA3B" box="[336,394,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 14 species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B276F931FE33BAD9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[279,426,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B276F931FE33BAD9" box="[279,426,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, two synonymous genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B224F91CFE41BA84" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[325,472,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B224F91CFE41BA84" box="[325,472,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B284F91CFEB2BAA3" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B284F91CFD04BA84" box="[485,669,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleisticanthoides</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B214F97BFF5DBB41" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B214F97BFDADBAA3" box="[373,564,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Parapleisticantha</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, were reappraised as valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B29BF959FCEFB869" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[506,886,1047,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B0E2FBA1FB50B869" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; S. T. Ahyong" box="[899,1225,1047,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref18797" refString="Richer de Forges, B., P. K. L. Ng and S. T. Ahyong 2013. Parapleisticantha Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crab from Japan and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3635: 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2013">
Richer de Forges
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B726FBAEFB19B869" box="[1095,1152,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B031FB8CFC52B833" authority="Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran, 2017" authorityName="Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannu">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B031FB8CFBA9B814" box="[848,1072,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha kannu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B75CFB8CFC52B833" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; R. Ravinesh &amp; S. Ravichandran" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="127 - 146" refId="ref17433" refString="Ng, P. K. L., R. Ravinesh and S. Ravichandran 2017. A new large oregoniid spider crab of the genus Pleistacantha Miers, 1879, from the Bay of Bengal, India (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea). ZooKeys 716: 127 - 146." type="journal article" year="2017">Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Indian Ocean, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B0F9FBC9FB1DB8D1" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; S. Mitra &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[920,1156,1151,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="391 - 395" refId="ref13570" refString="Ahyong, S. T., S. Mitra and P. K. L. Ng 2019. Redescripton of Echinoplax rubida Alcock, 1895, a valid species of Pleistacantha from the Andaman Sea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Oregoniidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 391 - 395." type="journal article" year="2019">
Ahyong
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B098FB36FBAAB8D1" box="[1017,1075,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B065FB14FBFDB8FC" authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" box="[772,1124,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Echinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B065FB14FC54B8FC" box="[772,973,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Echinoplax rubida</emphasis>
Alcock, 1895
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B035FB73FC7EB89B" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[852,999,1221,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B035FB73FC7EB89B" box="[852,999,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B071FB51FC3AB8B9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[784,931,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B071FB51FC3AB8B9" box="[784,931,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present consists of 12 species from the Indo-West Pacific region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED655B1BCFA9BFCA1BA71" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B1BCFA9BFCA1BA71" blockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1BCFA9BFC3EB902" ID-CoL="4K6NQ" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[733,935,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1BCFA9BFC3EB902" box="[733,935,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B7E2FA9BFC74B921" ID-CoL="4K6NL" authority="Ahyong and Lee, 2006" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B7E2FA9BFD72B921" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B190FAF9FC74B921" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" box="[753,1005,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the pseudorostral spines which are broadly convex in lateral view, the less spinulate carapace surface, and the different G1 structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B71DFA01FCF2B9B4" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, the smaller size at maturity can be a help to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B72EFA4BFB00BA52" ID-CoL="4K6NQ" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[1103,1177,1533,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B72EFA4BFB00BA52" box="[1103,1177,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1A2F996FCA8BA71" ID-CoL="4K6NL" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" box="[707,817,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1A2F996FCA8BA71" box="[707,817,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED654B1BCF9F4FE3FBDDB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED654B1BCF9F4FE3FBDDB" blockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" lastBlockId="21.[140,670,215,413]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1BCF9F4FCC6BA1C" box="[733,863,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
. Most of the previous records of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1A2F9D3FC08BA3A" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[707,913,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1A2F9D3FC08BA3A" box="[707,913,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B0BCF9D3FB85BA3A" box="[989,1052,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the East
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B7F5F9D3FB4DBA3B" box="[1172,1236,1637,1661]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B044F931FC04BAD9" box="[805,925,1671,1695]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B0B7F931FBA1BAD9" box="[982,1080,1671,1695]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Australia</collectingCountry>
were referred to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B038F91DFC4BBA84" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" box="[857,978,1707,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B038F91DFC4BBA84" box="[857,978,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B76CF91CFC94BAA3" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and therefore, the exact distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B045F946FCF7BB41" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[804,878,1776,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B045F946FCF7BB41" box="[804,878,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain at present. Although the distributional ranges of both species may widely overlap each other, the reliable records of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B3EDFEABFF4CBD72" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[140,213,285,308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B3EDFEABFF4CBD72" box="[140,213,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only those by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B2FAFEABFDDABD73" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[411,579,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="23 - 88" refId="ref17887" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyuyra (Brachyura genuina Boas) 1. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portuninea. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann (1893</bibRefCitation>
: Sagami Bay,
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deep) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B2FEFE89FD03BD11" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" box="[415,666,319,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee (2006</bibRefCitation>
: Sagami Sea,
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deep, and off Kaohsiung County, southern Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

228
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<mods:title id="9E347336F8C26894D900D6267DE6152A">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F48AF833A7C95CF5E14D912F6FC4C467">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B400BFE4617BA78310969A99881E8366">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6437BEBAD76D5A0227C7108DAFE65DFB">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEFA3A0946060EDE60A328F0B4D7C667">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="977BC9A49F0ED4CBE7C04B24298B9C3C" type="email">ohtsuchi@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="74B27C77C651772C769F547D5FB78F9D">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2959A736B56238A02D7D0ECD0C9563BE">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9DB1398C35F2C29D610E93E6CF5CCCC" type="email">takeda@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="988336F293F8BF870912E1509CFF412D">
<mods:title id="A798424E4D4F5D3A3CB812744BEC9393">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDA73B1B0140454063592EDD34919D68">
<mods:date id="2A12A5D36915E55E273756BACF2091A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBAE8FAF35B96C1807875090BD57E445">2021-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECBCE49DEF9B9AD00B8618D82B7AAAD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C201F5F8AE997B01140070A9BE46D324">47</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71E6A77156029E3E3E9808B08C878B14">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="654B3CEFE9B080A34344F86F67969CB2">65</mods:start>
<mods:end id="814B4D705D3AA8391012D6C926A69978">97</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="86348531955CA8FB49E4948C6F646590" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.47.2-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99DEA1F5B2CD62EFEDEA7436C9D6EB84" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF5B4F8F082F78632A8207772D63D5FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12759907</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9FD654B3CEFE4FFDE2BE54" box="[175,635,505,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B3CEFE4FFDE2BE54" blockId="21.[175,635,505,559]" box="[175,635,505,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0918194FF9FD654B3CEFE4FFDE2BE54" box="[175,635,505,530]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B3CEFE4FFDE2BE54" ID-CoL="4K6P2" authority="(Rathbun, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[175,635,505,530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B3CEFE4FFE5DBE57" bold="true" box="[175,452,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleisticanthoides simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B2B2FE4CFDEABE54" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[467,627,506,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref18426" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1932. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Japanese crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 45: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1932">Rathbun, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9FD657B204FDAFFCBCBAD9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B204FDAFFE5DBE68" blockId="21.[175,635,505,559]" box="[357,452,537,559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9FD654B20DFDAFFE24BE68" box="[364,445,537,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[163,196,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-118@22.[233,1143,213,1326]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. A, B: Pleistacantha oryx Ortmann, 1893, male (NSMT-Cr 28978. CB 13.7mm; CL 18.3mm excluding pseudorostral spines) in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C: Pleisticanthoides simplex (Rathbun, 1932), male (NSMT-Cr 28979. CB 5.9mm; CL 8.2mm) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759937/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B3C6FDE3FE38BF5C" blockId="21.[140,670,597,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B3C6FDE3FE13BE2B" box="[167,394,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF9FD654B2CAFDE3FF43BF5C" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9FD654B2CAFDE3FE49BE2A" box="[427,464,597,620]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B28CFDE3FD04BE2A" box="[493,669,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9FD654B3EDFD2CFF63BEF7" box="[140,250,665,690]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="5.681667">05°40.9′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9FD654B26DFD2CFE18BEF7" box="[268,385,665,690]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="119.77167">119°46.3′E</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9FD654B2C1FD2CFD96BEF7" box="[416,527,665,690]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="43.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="5.7183332">05°43.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9FD654B141FD2CFD01BEF7" box="[544,664,665,690]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="119.78333">119°47.0′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9FD654B3EDFD0AFE9BBE92" box="[140,258,700,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9FD654B3EDFD0AFE9BBE92" box="[140,258,700,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460–514 m</elevation>
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9FD654B3F5FD69FF20BEB1" box="[148,185,735,759]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9FD654B3A1FD69FE8BBEB1" box="[192,274,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9FD654B227FD69FE0DBEB1" box="[326,404,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
excluding pseudorostral spines)
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, NSMT-Cr 28979.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B3C6FC93FB05BD11" blockId="21.[140,670,597,1799]" lastBlockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B3C6FC93FD0FBF7A" box="[167,662,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Description of a male from the Sibutu Passage</emphasis>
. Carapace pyriform, dorsal surface covered with long hooked setae, posterior surface sparsely covered with granules, gastric, hepatic, anterior cardiac regions smooth; regions well-defined: gastric region slightly elevated; branchial region inflated, separated from cardiac, gastric regions by deep groove. Front with 2 sharp, short, diverging pseudorostral spines; pseudorostral spine basally with 4 sharp accessory spines (1 on ventolateral surface, 3 directed anteriorly); supraocular eave fringed with 5 spines (anterior 3 long, posterior 2 short); postocular spine strong, with small accessory spines anteriorly, dorsally, posteriorly; interocular spine strong, directed dorsally, proximally with small spine; subhepatic region weakly inflated, with long spine bearing some accessory spines, followed by 4 long spines bearing stiff setae (shorter than supraocular tooth). Eyestalk relatively long, slender, subdistally with small spine ventrally; cornea rounded, diameter greater than that of peduncle. Inter-antennular spine (=true rostrum) pointed downwards, medially divided by U-shaped concavity to form 2 spines. Antennae almost twice as long as pseudorostral spines; basal antennal article slender, fused with carapace, with long, sharp spine on distolateral angle; urinary article with large green gland opening, surrounded by raised rounded margin, outer border with strong flattened triangular tooth. Epistome smooth; buccal frame quadrangular. Third maxilliped with segments flattened, covered with long setae; outer border of carpus crenulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B1BCFED4FB2FBE61" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Chelipedal merus moderately inflated, dor- somesial margin armed with long, sharp spines. Carpus globular. Chela inflated, with 6 spines on dorsal surface, row of 7 strong spines on outer surface, row of 4 spines on inner surface, immovable finger, dactylus smooth on surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B1BCFD84FC6ABE93" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Ambulatory legs conspicuously long, length decreasing posteriorly. Meri and carpi with row of long hooked setae and/or long stiff setae. Propodi and dactyli with row of very long, relatively rigid setae on flexor surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B1BCFD69FB10BF81" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF9FD654B1BCFD69FC8DBEB1" box="[733,788,735,759]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Male</collectingRegion>
pleon with 6 free pleomeres and telson, covered with subacute granules and long stiff setae; pleomeres 4–5 with large, elongated median tubercle on distal margin; pleomere 6 with distolateral margins not expanded; telson with rounded distal margin. G1 curved in entire length, distal third dorsolaterally flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD654B1BCFC64FB09BAD9" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B1BCFC64FCA1BFAC" box="[733,824,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B085FC64FB01BFAC" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[996,1176,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B085FC64FB01BFAC" box="[996,1176,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleisticanthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by Yokoya (1933) for this species by monotypy. This genus had once synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B19AFB8CFB8FB814" authority="Miers, 1879" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[763,1046,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B19AFB8CFC12B814" box="[763,907,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B0F4FB8CFB8FB814" author="Miers, E. J." box="[917,1046,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="18 - 61" refId="ref16722" refString="Miers, E. J. 1879. On a collection of Crustacea made by Capt. H. C. St. John, R. N., in the Corean and Japanese seas. Part I. Podophthalmia, with an appendix by Capt. H. C. St. John. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London from the years 1879: 18 - 61, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1879">Miers, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B725FB8CFB49B814" author="Sakai, T." box="[1092,1232,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" refId="ref19097" refString="Sakai, T. 1938. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. III. Brachygnatha, Oxyrhyncha, pp. 193 - 364, pls. 20 - 41. Yokendo, Tokyo." type="book" year="1938">Sakai (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, but recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B02CFBEBFB3AB833" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[845,1187,1117,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B07CFBC9FC48B8D1" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[797,977,1151,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B07CFBC9FC48B8D1" box="[797,977,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleisticanthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B1A2FB14FCCAB8FC" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[707,851,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B1A2FB14FCCAB8FC" box="[707,851,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and added two species from the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9FD654B1A2FB73FCA2B89B" box="[707,827,1221,1245]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9FD654B02BFB73FB86B89B" box="[842,1055,1221,1245]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9FD654B73EFB73FB2CB89A" box="[1119,1205,1221,1244]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
to this genus. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B0D8FB51FBF5B8B9" box="[953,1132,1255,1279]" genus="Pleistacanhoides" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B0D8FB51FBF5B8B9" box="[953,1132,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacanhoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B003FABCFC6BB964" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[866,1010,1290,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B003FABCFC6BB964" box="[866,1010,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1) the carapace dorsal surface with few spinules or setae (versus with numerous spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B085FAF9FBEDB921" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[996,1140,1359,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B085FAF9FBEDB921" box="[996,1140,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) the margins of the meri and propodi of the second to fourth ambulatory legs lined with only stiff setae (versus lined with hard spines, spinules and stiff setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B048FA6CFC20B9B4" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[809,953,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B048FA6CFC20B9B4" box="[809,953,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) the G1 evenly curved, with the distal third dorsoventrally flattened, and without trace of a subdistal process (versus the relatively slender and straight, distal third is evenly cylindrical and there is a recurved process just before the tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B090F931FB18BAD9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[1009,1153,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B090F931FB18BAD9" box="[1009,1153,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9FD657B1BCF91CFDDCBAA3" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1800]" lastBlockId="22.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
The present specimens generally agree with the description and illustrations given by Yokoya (1933) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B021F946FB3BBB41" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[832,1186,1775,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and keyed out correctly to l
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9CD657B2C0FA6CFD0AB9B4" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1932" box="[417,659,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B2C0FA6CFD0AB9B4" box="[417,659,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Pleistacantha simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
z following
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B39BFA4BFE7BBA52" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; H. Chen &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[250,482,1532,1557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref13481" refString="Ahyong, S. T., H. Chen and P. K. L. Ng 2005. Pleistacantha stilipes, a new species of spider crab from the South China Sea (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 822: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005">
Ahyong
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B238FA4BFE09BA53" box="[345,400,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. The distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9CD657B22CF9A9FDC6BA71" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[333,607,1567,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B22CF9A9FDC6BA71" box="[333,607,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Pleisticanthoides simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other two congeners were discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B11DF9F4FE68BA3B" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B3EDF931FE5EBAD9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[140,455,1671,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref19684" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Some records of off- shore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. I. Families Cyclodorippidae, Homolidae, Raninidae, Leucosiidae, Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 46: 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda and Komatsu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a pair of specimens from Amami-Oshima Island in the northern Ryukyu Islands, ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9CD657B2A4F97BFD9CBAA2" box="[453,517,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9CD657B3C2FAF9FD7FB9E6" blockId="22.[163,1213,1359,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
Fig. 14. A, B:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9CD657B25CFAF9FDE4B923" authority="Ortmann, 1893" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[317,637,1359,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B25CFAF9FE70B923" box="[317,489,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B290FAE6FDE4B923" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[497,637,1360,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="23 - 88" refId="ref17887" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyuyra (Brachyura genuina Boas) 1. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portuninea. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male (NSMT-Cr 28978. CB 13.7 mm; CL 18.3mm excluding pseudorostral spines) in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9CD657B061FADBFB1EB9C4" authority="(Rathbun, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[768,1159,1389,1411]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B061FADBFC71B9C4" box="[768,1000,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Pleisticanthoides simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B094FADBFB19B9C4" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1013,1152,1389,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref18426" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1932. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Japanese crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 45: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1932">Rathbun, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male (NSMT-Cr 28979. CB 5.9 mm; CL 8.2 mm) in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9CD657B3C6F959FCBCBAD9" blockId="22.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="22.[707,1236,1498,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9CD657B3C6F959FEB0BB41" box="[167,297,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9CD657B1A2FA6CFC99B9B7" box="[707,768,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
(from Sagami Bay to Amami-Oshima Island) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B07EFA4BFC3FBA53" author="Sakai, T." box="[799,934,1533,1557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" refId="ref19256" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B0D5FA4BFD65BA71" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B069F9A9FBAFBA71" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[776,1078,1567,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref19684" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Some records of off- shore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. I. Families Cyclodorippidae, Homolidae, Raninidae, Leucosiidae, Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 46: 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda and Komatsu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
), and the Sulu Sea and Indonesian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9CD657B09DF9F4FD64BA3B" author="Griffin, D. J. G. &amp; H. A. Tranter" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref15308" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. and H. A. Tranter, 1986. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, Monographie 39 (C 4): 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Griffin and Tranter, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The known bathymetric range is from
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9CD657B7D8F9D3FCBBBAD9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="60.0">
60 to
<specimenCount id="9D60FD71FF9CD657B1BFF931FCBBBAD9" box="[734,802,1671,1695]" count="540" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" type="generic">540 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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197
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFF380977FDE6FE26" authority="Takeuchi, 1936" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[206,603,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Corymbas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF380977FE0CFE26" bold="true" box="[206,433,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Corymbas nipponica</emphasis>
Takeuchi, 1936
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF170987FDF5FE15" blockId="6.[225,584,414,472]" box="[225,584,414,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Japanese name: Huto-koshijiro-habachi</paragraph>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510A17FEC8FD86" box="[167,373,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
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HONSHU:
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: 1 ˂,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF89D90FFE6F0A2AFE4CFDE8" box="[409,497,561,586]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46′N</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFF230A4DFE92FDCC" box="[213,303,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
),
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on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFE9B0A4DFDD4FDCC" box="[365,617,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF89D90FFD8A0A4DFF49FD2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" value="2016-06-12">12. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
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, mat. 29.
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. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFE5E0A6FFDBDFD2E" box="[424,512,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
), em.
<date id="FFED1027FF89D90FFDB90A6FFF79FD13" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" value="2017-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF89D90FFDB90A6FFF79FD13" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" value="2017-04-26">26. IV. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF89D90FFF390A82FE9AFD13" box="[207,295,666,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF510AA5FE45FC04" blockId="6.[140,670,527,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510AA5FF5AFD75" box="[167,231,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Larva</emphasis>
. Middle instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFE690AA5FE47FD74" box="[415,506,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
): head creamy white; trunk pale, covered with snow-white woolly wax. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFE6F0B1AFE4DFCBB" box="[409,496,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
): head dark yellow; trunk pale greenish, covered with snow-white woolly wax; thoracic legs dark yellow. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFEDC0B72FEC2FC23" box="[298,383,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
): head dark yellow; trunk pale green, without wax covering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF510BA8FD2CFBAC" blockId="6.[140,670,527,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510BA8FE93FC66" box="[167,302,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFECF0BA8FE1FFC66" box="[313,418,944,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFE470BB7FD91FC66" box="[433,556,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFE470BB7FE49FC66" box="[433,500,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Rubus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFDC90BB7FF6FFC4B" author="Okutani, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFF030BCAFD9CFC4B" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[245,545,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF030BCAFE00FC4B" box="[245,445,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Geum japonicum</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFDC90BCAFF6FFBAC" author="Okutani, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFF130BEDFE61FBAC" box="[229,476,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF130BEDFE61FBAC" box="[229,476,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF510C0FFEC4FB5E" blockId="6.[140,670,527,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510C0FFE99FB8E" box="[167,292,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a univoltine species with the adult emergence in April to May and the larval feeding stages in May to June in lowlands of central Honshu. The larva is a solitary external feeder of the host leaves (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFE5E0CBAFD9FFB1B" box="[424,546,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2N–O</figureCitation>
). On maturity, the reared larva had an extra molt (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF89D90FFDB20CDDFD28FB7C" box="[580,661,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
) and went into the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF510D12FE8AFA2B" blockId="6.[140,670,527,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510D12FEB9FA83" box="[167,260,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFDBC0D12FE80FAE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFDBC0D12FE80FAE4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFDDE0D35FF10FAC6" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Corymbas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFDDE0D35FF10FAC6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">C. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For a detailed description of the larva, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFF7A0D6AFE8EFA2B" author="Okutani, T." box="[140,307,1394,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF510E9FFE94F93E" box="[167,297,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
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(new record), Honshu (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFD850EB2FEAEF944" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; J. - K. Choi &amp; B. Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref14786" refString="Lee, J. - W., J. - K. Choi and B. Park 2019. Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8 (1): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF7A0ED5FF7AF944" box="[140,199,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
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<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF89D90FFEDF0ED5FEC9F944" box="[297,372,1741,1765]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Primorye (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFE0F0ED5FF78F8A6" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref17317" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. 1968. Novye vidy Symphyta (Hymenoptera) fauny SSSR. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeja MGU, 11: 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1968">Zhelochovtsev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFD2B08CFFC87FF4E" box="[733,826,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is here recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF89D90FFD3508E2FC91FEB3" box="[707,812,250,274]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
for the first time.
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Togashi, 1964
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; 1 ˂, same data but
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510D6AFE94FA2B" box="[167,297,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8AD90CFECB0D6AFEC3FA28" box="[317,382,1394,1417]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8AD90CFE790D6AFE45FA2B" box="[399,504,1394,1418]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(new record), Honshu (Togashi, 1964).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF510DAFFD3FF9B4" blockId="5.[140,670,1219,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510DAFFEBCFA6E" box="[167,257,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has been only known from Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8AD90CFED40DC2FEE0FA50" box="[290,349,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFE9C0DC2FDC1FA53" author="Hara, H. &amp; A. Shinohara" box="[362,636,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref14486" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2017. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan II. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 43: 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Hara and Shinohara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is here recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8AD90CFE9A0DE5FE6CF9B4" box="[364,465,1533,1557]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

204
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFF280E57FDF6F9C6" authority="Togashi, 2005" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2005" box="[222,587,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Apethymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF280E57FE13F9C6" bold="true" box="[222,430,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Apethymus kunugi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFE430E57FDF6F9C6" author="Togashi, I." box="[437,587,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="382 - 385" refId="ref17054" refString="Togashi, I. 2005. Description of a new species of the genus Apethymus Benson (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagaceae) in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107: 382 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Togashi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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New Japanese name: Kunugi-habachi (
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,
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFE520EBBFE5DF919" box="[420,480,1699,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">2K–M</figureCitation>
)
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510EF7FEC8F8A6" box="[167,373,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8AD90CFDF10EF7FD27F8A6" box="[519,666,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFD3508CFFC17FEF6" blockId="5.[707,1237,212,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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1˂ (
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), Koisago,
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,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8AD90CFD3508E2FC8BFEB3" box="[707,822,250,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Nakagawa</collectorName>
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),
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on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFB8D08E2FCADFE95" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
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,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFCD60905FC1FFE94" box="[800,930,285,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2019-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFCD60905FC1FFE94" box="[800,930,285,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2019-05-10">10. V. 2019</collectingDate>
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, mat. 17.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF8AD90CFBE40905FB98FE95" box="[1042,1061,285,308]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFBCC0905FB2BFE94" box="[1082,1174,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
), em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFD350927FCFEFEF6" box="[707,835,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2019-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFD350927FCFEFEF6" box="[707,835,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2019-10-18">18. X. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8AD90CFCB80927FC1BFEF6" box="[846,934,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFD2B097BFC5CFD2E" blockId="5.[707,1237,212,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B097BFCA0FEDB" box="[733,797,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFC31097AFBFAFEDB" box="[967,1095,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2K–L</figureCitation>
): head dark opaque gray; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region dark gray with creamy white line along middorsal line and each thoracic and abdominal segment with blackish spot in laterodorsal region. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFC200A17FBFDFD86" box="[982,1088,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
): head pale orange; trunk and legs yellowish white, dorsal region dark gray, each segment with blackish spot in laterodorsal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFD2B0A83FCEEFD56" blockId="5.[707,1237,212,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B0A83FCD7FD13" box="[733,874,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFC8D0A82FC5FFD13" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[891,994,666,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFC010A82FCA1FD74" authority="Carruth." authorityName="Carruth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFC010A82FB69FD13" box="[1015,1236,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
Carruth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFCC20AA5FC66FD75" author="Togashi, I." box="[820,987,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="382 - 385" refId="ref17054" refString="Togashi, I. 2005. Description of a new species of the genus Apethymus Benson (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagaceae) in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107: 382 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Togashi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFC0F0AA5FB69FD74" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[1017,1236,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFC0F0AA5FBCFFD75" box="[1017,1138,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Q. serrata</emphasis>
Murray
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFD2B0B1AFCA5FC4B" blockId="5.[707,1237,212,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B0B1AFCE6FCBB" box="[733,859,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a univoltine species with the adult emergence in autumn, hibernation in the egg stage, and the larval feeding stages in spring. The larva is a solitary external feeder of the host leaves (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFC860B95FC75FC04" box="[880,968,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2 L</figureCitation>
). On maturity, the reared larva had an extra molt (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFC250BB7FB90FC66" box="[979,1069,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
) and went into the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFD2B0BEDFCB3FB5E" blockId="5.[707,1237,212,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B0BEDFCFFFBAC" box="[733,834,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFCBB0BEDFC4BFBAD" author="Togashi, I." box="[845,1014,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="382 - 385" refId="ref17054" refString="Togashi, I. 2005. Description of a new species of the genus Apethymus Benson (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagaceae) in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107: 382 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Togashi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the
<typeStatus id="54E88845FF8AD90CFCAA0C0FFC04FB8E" box="[860,953,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which was reared from a larva feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFC770C22FB6DFBF3" authority="(Togashi, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[897,1232,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFC770C22FBAAFBF3" box="[897,1047,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFBDF0C22FB75FBF3" author="Togashi, I." box="[1065,1224,1082,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="382 - 385" refId="ref17054" refString="Togashi, I. 2005. Description of a new species of the genus Apethymus Benson (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagaceae) in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107: 382 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Togashi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but he did not give any further information about the larva and life history. Here we newly record
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFD350CBAFC8EFB1B" box="[707,819,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD350CBAFC8EFB1B" box="[707,819,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Q. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFC310CBAFB8CFB1B" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2005" box="[967,1073,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Apethymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFC310CBAFB8CFB1B" box="[967,1073,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">A. kunugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFD130CDDFC83FB7D" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[741,830,1221,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD130CDDFC83FB7D" box="[741,830,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also serve as the host of this sawfly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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162
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFCDF0D21FC02FAF0" bold="true" box="[809,959,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Ardis pallipes</emphasis>
(Serville, 1823)
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFCDB0D72FBD7FADE" blockId="5.[813,1130,1385,1407]" box="[813,1130,1385,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Japanese name: Bara-kuki-habachi</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B0DAFFC7FFA6E" box="[733,962,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8AD90CFC1C0DAFFB17FA53" collectingDate="2007-05-26" collectingDateMax="2007-06-06" collectingDateMin="2007-05-26" location="HOKKAIDO" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8AD90CFC1C0DAFFBC3FA6E" box="[1002,1150,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ, Fukagawa, Takadomari,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFC220DC2FB17FA53" box="[980,1194,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2007-05-26" valueMax="2007-06-06" valueMin="2007-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFC220DC2FB17FA53" box="[980,1194,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2007-05-26" valueMax="2007-06-06" valueMin="2007-05-26">26. V.–6. VI. 2007</collectingDate>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8AD90CFB4F0DC2FC76F996" collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectingDateMax="2007-06-06" collectingDateMin="2007-05-26" collectorName="H. Hara" location="HOKKAIDO" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
<collectingMethod id="52124EF0FF8AD90CFB4F0DC2FCEDF9B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">by Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8AD90CFC970DE5FC03F9B5" box="[865,958,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">H. Hara</collectorName>
; 1 ˂, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFCCE0E07FC76F996" box="[824,971,1567,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFCCE0E07FC76F996" box="[824,971,1567,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-09">9. VI. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8AD90CFC160E07FBB3F9FB" collectingDate="2020-05-31" collectingDateMax="2007-06-06" collectingDateMin="2007-05-26" collectorName="H. Hara" latitude="43.916668" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="142.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
1 ˂, same data but,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8AD90CFD350E5AFCA7F9F8" box="[707,794,1601,1626]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="43.916668">43°55′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8AD90CFCD70E5AFC38F9FB" box="[801,901,1601,1626]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="142.05">142°03′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFC670E5AFBB3F9FB" box="[913,1038,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2020-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFC670E5AFBB3F9FB" box="[913,1038,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2020-05-31">31. V. 2020</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90FFD2B0E7DFDD9FF4E" blockId="5.[707,1236,1462,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,669,215,309]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFD2B0E7DFCE2F9DC" box="[733,863,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8AD90CFC820E7DFC08F9DD" box="[884,949,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8AD90CFC300E7DFB92F9DC" box="[966,1071,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(new record), Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFCD80E9FFC6BF93E" author="Okutani, T." box="[814,982,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani, 1959</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFBE50E90FB76F93E" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1043,1227,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ardis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunniventris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFBE50E90FB76F93E" box="[1043,1227,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">A. brunniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFD3C0EB2FCCDF963" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[714,880,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref16564" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1952. A Generic Classification of the Japanese Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). 90 pp. Kyoto." type="book" year="1952">Takeuchi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8AD90CFB610EB2FB69F960" box="[1175,1236,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
for the first time, but he did not detail the locality). Palaearctic and Nearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90FFB7A0EF7FF79FF4E" author="Smith, D. R." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref16072" refString="Smith, D. R. 1969. Nearctic Sawflies. I. Blennocampinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Technical Bulletin, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1397: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith, 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF89D90FFF1D08C0FE24FF4E" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[235,409,215,239]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ardis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunniventris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF1D08C0FE24FF4E" box="[235,409,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">A. brunniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF89D90FFE5108CFFDE4FF4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[423,601,215,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref16159" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF89D90FFF5108E2FE0DFE94" blockId="6.[140,669,215,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF89D90FFF5108E2FEB9FEB3" box="[167,260,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is here recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF89D90FFF7A0905FF48FE94" box="[140,245,285,309]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D0A4818BFF8CD90AFF2A09F0FDF0FE5E" box="[220,589,487,511]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF2A09F0FDF0FE5E" authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[220,589,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF2A09F0FE37FE5E" bold="true" box="[220,394,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF110A17FDFFFD85" blockId="3.[220,589,487,584]" box="[231,578,526,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Japanese name: Kuro-hiraashi-kibachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFE840A2AFE0BFDE9" box="[370,438,562,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[158,1212,215,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-170@2.[157,1218,213,1168]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Late instar larva of Sterictiphora nipponica, 25. V. 2015, photographed by Ibuki. B, Phylloecus etorofensis, female, photographed by Hara. C, Dead female of Tremex apicalis on trunk of Alnus japonica, 23. V. 2021, photographed by Shinohara. D, Apethymus kunugi, female, photographed by Hara." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF510A60FE7DFB8E" blockId="3.[140,670,631,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF510A60FE86FD2E" box="[167,315,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Host plants.</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE1F0A6FFD20FD2E" box="[489,669,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE2C0A82FEF8FD74" authority="(Shinohara and Hara, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Hara" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE2C0A82FD9DFD13" box="[474,544,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Betula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFDD90A82FE80FD74" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref15988" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2020. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan V. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science," type="book" year="2020">Shinohara and Hara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEA20AA5FE74FD74" box="[340,457,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE210AA5FEA9FD56" authority="(Kuramitsu et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Kuramitsu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Swida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE210AA5FDA5FD74" box="[471,536,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Swida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFDDD0AA5FEB1FD56" author="Kuramitsu, K. &amp; T. Ishihara &amp; A. Sugita &amp; T. Yooboon &amp; B. Lustig &amp; Y. Matsumori &amp; H. Yamada &amp; N. Kinoshita" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref14656" refString="Kuramitsu, K., T. Ishihara, A. Sugita, T. Yooboon, B. Lustig, Y. Matsumori, H. Yamada and N. Kinoshita 2019. The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2019">
Kuramitsu
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF7A0AF8FF79FD56" box="[140,196,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFED60AC7FE0CFD56" box="[288,433,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eupteleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eupteleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE4A0AC7FE92FCBB" authority="(Kuramitsu et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Kuramitsu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eupteleaceae" genus="Euptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE4A0AC7FDA6FD56" box="[444,539,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Euptelea</emphasis>
(
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Kuramitsu
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF7A0B1BFF6CFCBB" box="[140,209,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEBE0B1AFE12FCBB" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[328,431,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE3E0B1AFF65FC9C" authority="(Okutani, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE3E0B1AFD9CFCB8" box="[456,545,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Quercus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFDC90B1AFF6DFC9C" author="Okutani, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref15454" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF120B3DFED8FC9C" box="[228,357,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFE850B3DFD2FFC9C" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" box="[371,658,805,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" refId="ref15988" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2020. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan V. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science," type="book" year="2020">Shinohara and Hara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF7A0B5FFEA3FCFE" box="[140,286,839,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEDC0B5FFE4BFC23" authority="(Komatsu) Kitam." authorityName="Kitam." baseAuthorityName="Komatsu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mandshurica" variety="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFEDC0B5FFDACFCFE" box="[298,529,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim. var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF7A0B72FEA1FC23" box="[140,284,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">sachalinensis</emphasis>
(Komatsu) Kitam.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF7A0B95FE9BFC04" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[140,294,909,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEB60B95FF73FC66" authority="(Kuramitsu et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Kuramitsu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFEB60B95FE15FC04" box="[320,424,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Magnolia</emphasis>
(
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Kuramitsu
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFDA60B95FD2AFC04" box="[592,663,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF140BB7FEF5FC66" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[226,328,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEAD0BA8FF73FC4B" authority="(Kuramitsu et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Kuramitsu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFEAD0BA8FE06FC66" box="[347,443,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fraxinus</emphasis>
(
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Kuramitsu
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFDA10BA8FD2AFC66" box="[599,663,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF130BCAFEF3FC48" box="[229,334,978,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE900BCAFD27FC4B" authority="(Okutani, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[358,666,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE900BCAFE00FC48" box="[358,445,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Cerasus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFE2F0BCAFD2FFC4B" author="Okutani, T." box="[473,658,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref15454" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF7A0BEDFEBCFBAC" box="[140,257,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEF90BEDFD8DFBAC" authority="(Okutani, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[271,560,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFEF90BEDFEDBFBAC" box="[271,358,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Populus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFE8F0BEDFD95FBAC" author="Okutani, T." box="[377,552,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref15454" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Sapinda- ceae:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF3F0C00FE01FB8E" authority="(Okutani, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[201,444,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF3F0C00FF46FB8E" box="[201,251,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Acer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFEFC0C0FFE09FB8E" author="Okutani, T." box="[266,436,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref15454" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF500C22FD35FAE4" blockId="3.[140,670,631,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF500C22FEBCFBF3" box="[166,257,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Remarks</emphasis>
. On
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFEC90C22FE61FBF3" box="[319,476,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2021-05-23">May 23, 2021</date>
, Shinohara found several dead females of this species on the trunks at the height of
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of dead trees of the above two newly recorded species standing on the broad riverbed of the Tone River in Koya (about
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), Moriya City,
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8CD90AFEAE0CFFFDA4FB5E" box="[344,537,1255,1279]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. Apparently, those females (one of them in
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFE230D12FD9BFA83" box="[469,550,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[158,1212,215,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-170@2.[157,1218,213,1168]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Late instar larva of Sterictiphora nipponica, 25. V. 2015, photographed by Ibuki. B, Phylloecus etorofensis, female, photographed by Hara. C, Dead female of Tremex apicalis on trunk of Alnus japonica, 23. V. 2021, photographed by Shinohara. D, Apethymus kunugi, female, photographed by Hara." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) died after oviposition as often observed for siricid females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF500D57FDA9FA53" blockId="3.[140,670,631,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
This is the first record of
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE4A0D57FDE3FAC6" box="[444,606,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFD980D57FF63FA2B" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFEEA0D6AFF7CFA0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mandshurica" variety="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFEEA0D6AFDBFFA2B" box="[284,514,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFDCC0D6AFF7CFA0D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">sachalinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF260D8DFEDFFA0C" box="[208,354,1429,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
) as hosts of
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE1A0D8DFD23FA0C" box="[492,670,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE1A0D8DFD27FA0C" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[492,666,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Tremex apicalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This woodwasp is now known to attack various broadleaved trees of eleven families.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

268
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<mods:detail id="D2F15789ABE4FEBC5C5BED90E4CDAFD0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9777ECB5D0159657341016510867737D">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4A77C76C244AC7E8E3EE705BA0DB6A8B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="74594FE8FBE7842F9E90CFEF65248967">163</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6BB30B683CCDC05520314E12C66B8BED">188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9CB3D5E3E0ECAE23F081AB0555C97D6F">
<mods:url id="8402FE05085662FC474D71E6600E0D6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp01914h</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="386EEA831DEB7B3FA1609C3310CD2F2F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4D0F92B00FB92F29D48D129A20F41F8" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.47.4_163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81F939415E5BDFE949CB22399A6B665F" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FA87F1FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FB15F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FB15F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F1FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FB15F9B4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF8CD90AFF5B0E47FDFCF93D" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FDC1F9D6" blockId="3.[173,636,1631,1728]" box="[173,636,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0A4818BFF8CD90AFF5B0E47FDC1F9D6" box="[173,636,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FDC1F9D6" authority="(Takeuchi, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[173,636,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Aglaostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF5B0E47FE02F9D6" bold="true" box="[173,447,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Aglaostigma albicinctum</emphasis>
(Takeuchi, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF1E0E9FFDFCF93D" blockId="3.[173,636,1631,1728]" box="[232,577,1670,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Japanese name: Urashimasou-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF8CD90AFEA80EB2FB15F9B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFEA80EB2FE77F961" blockId="3.[173,636,1631,1728]" box="[350,458,1706,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFE930EB2FE79F961" box="[357,452,1706,1728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF510EF7FD23F8A6" blockId="3.[167,670,1775,1799]" box="[167,670,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFF510EF7FECCF8A6" box="[167,369,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8CD90AFDFE0EF7FD26F8A6" box="[520,667,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD3508CFFB9FFD86" blockId="3.[707,1237,214,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
1ˁ, Wami,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8CD90AFCA708CFFC1BFF4E" box="[849,934,214,239]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8CD90AFC4208CFFBA8FF4E" box="[948,1045,214,239]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, Nakagawa, coll. larva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFCD408E2FC5AFEB3" box="[802,999,250,274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFCD408E2FC5AFEB3" box="[802,999,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Arisaema serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFC0508E2FBCAFEB3" box="[1011,1143,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2014-06-10">10. VI. 2014</date>
, mat. 13. VI., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFCD40905FC21FE95" box="[802,924,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2015-04-06">6. IV. 2015</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1˂,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8CD90AFBB30905FB0CFEDB" collectingDate="2016-06-22" collectingDateMax="2017-04-26" collectingDateMin="2016-06-22" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">
same locality, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFCC00927FC3BFEF6" box="[822,902,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
),
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF8CD90AFC6E0958FB3DFEF6" box="[920,1152,319,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFC4E0927FB3DFEF6" box="[952,1152,319,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFC4E0927FB3DFEF6" box="[952,1152,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFB7B0927FD44FEDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2016-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFB7B0927FD44FEDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2016-06-22">22. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 26.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF8CD90AFCAB097AFCC0FED8" box="[861,893,354,377]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFC4E097AFB87FEDB" box="[952,1082,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2017-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFC4E097AFB87FEDB" box="[952,1082,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2017-04-26">26. IV. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8CD90AFBB2097AFB24FEDB" box="[1092,1177,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
; 1
</materialsCitation>
˂,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8CD90AFD35099DFC2DFE40" collectingDate="2016-05-28" collectingDateMax="2017-04-24" collectingDateMin="2016-05-28" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">
same locality, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFC26099DFBDDFE3C" box="[976,1120,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2B, D, F</figureCitation>
),
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF8CD90AFB82099DFCFEFE1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFB60099DFCFEFE1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFB60099DFCFEFE1E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFCA709BFFC76FE1E" box="[849,971,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2016-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFCA709BFFC76FE1E" box="[849,971,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2016-05-28">28. V. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 10.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF8CD90AFBC409B0FBEFFE1E" box="[1074,1106,424,447]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFB7809BFFD44FE43" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2017-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFB7809BFFD44FE43" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2017-04-24">24. IV. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8CD90AFCF209D2FCE7FE43" box="[772,858,458,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
; 1 ˁ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8CD90AFC6809D2FBA3FD86" collectingDate="2018-05-31" collectingDateMax="2019-04-21" collectingDateMin="2018-05-31" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">
same locality, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFB5D09D2FD58FDA4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
),
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF8CD90AFD0F09F5FBAEFDA4" box="[761,1043,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFCEC09F5FBAEFDA4" box="[794,1043,493,517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Symplocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="renifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFCEC09F5FBAEFDA4" box="[794,1043,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Symplocarpus renifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFBD709F5FB21FDA4" box="[1057,1180,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2018-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFBD709F5FB21FDA4" box="[1057,1180,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2018-05-31">31. V. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 13.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF8CD90AFD1E0A08FCB5FD86" box="[744,776,528,551]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8CD90AFCB70A17FC7CFD86" box="[833,961,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2019-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8CD90AFCB70A17FC7CFD86" box="[833,961,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2019-04-21">21. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8CD90AFC3D0A17FBA3FD86" box="[971,1054,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD2B0A2BFB03FC23" blockId="3.[707,1237,214,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD2B0A2BFCA6FDEB" box="[733,795,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Larva</emphasis>
. Early or middle instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFBEA0A2AFB2CFDEB" box="[1052,1169,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
): head pale grayish brown (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFC430A4DFBACFDCC" box="[949,1041,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, probably earlier instar) or gray (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFC8C0A6FFC6FFD2E" box="[890,978,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, probably later instar); trunk and legs creamy white. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFB5C0A82FCB9FD74" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2C–E</figureCitation>
): head blackish; trunk and legs creamy white, most of dorsal region brown with paired whitish lines dorsally, and supraspiracular,
<typeStatus id="54E88845FF8CD90AFB5D0B1AFB69FCB8" box="[1195,1236,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="epitype">epi-</typeStatus>
pleural and hypopleural regions of each segment and two or three terminal segments blackish. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFCA10B72FC1AFC23" box="[855,935,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
): entirely vivid pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD2B0B95FC5CFBF3" blockId="3.[707,1237,214,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD2B0B95FCD5FC04" box="[733,872,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFC830B95FBB1FC04" box="[885,1036,909,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFBE90B95FB2BFC66" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFBE90B95FD4CFC66" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFCD90BCAFC36FC4B" box="[815,907,978,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFC5E0BCAFBE8FC48" box="[936,1109,978,1001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFC5E0BCAFBB3FC48" box="[936,1038,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Arisaema</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFB800BCAFCB4FBAC" author="Okutani, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFCD80BEDFCA3FB8E" authority="Schott ex Tzvelev." authorityName="Tzvelev." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Symplocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="renifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFCD80BEDFBF9FBAC" box="[814,1092,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Symplocarpus renifolius</emphasis>
Schott ex Tzvelev.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFC4A0C0FFBDDFB8E" box="[956,1120,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFB9D0C00FCF7FBF3" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFB9D0C00FCADFBF3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD2B0C45FCCBFA83" blockId="3.[707,1237,214,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD2B0C45FCE4FBD4" box="[733,857,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Life history</emphasis>
. This species has one generation a year. In lower mountains in central Honshu, the adults emerge in late April to May and the larval feeding stages are in May to June. The larva is solitary and has an extra molt on maturity before entering the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD2B0D35FB15F9B4" blockId="3.[707,1237,214,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD2B0D35FC82FAE4" box="[733,831,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFCBD0D35FC41FAE4" author="Okutani, T." box="[843,1020,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFB870D35FD53FAC6" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFB870D35FB6EFAE5" box="[1137,1235,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Arisaema</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFD0C0D57FCECFAC6" box="[762,849,1359,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) as hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFC250D57FB69FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[979,1236,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Aglaostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFC250D57FB69FAC6" box="[979,1236,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Aglaostigma albicinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and here we newly recognize three species of three different plant families as hosts of this sawfly based on rearing. This is a polyphagous species. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFB690DAFFC75FA53" author="Okutani, T. &amp; K. Takeuchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref15563" refString="Okutani, T. and K. Takeuchi 1953. A new sawfly and its larva from Japan. Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Series Agriculture, 1 (1): 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1953">Okutani and Takeuchi (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFC0A0DC2FB27FA53" author="Okutani, T." box="[1020,1178,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description of the larva and life history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

231
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@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD000E57FB1CF9C6" blockId="3.[758,1185,1615,1639]" box="[758,1185,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0A4818BFF8CD90AFD000E57FB1CF9C6" box="[758,1185,1615,1639]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFD000E57FB1CF9C6" authority="(Takeuchi, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[758,1185,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD000E57FC59F9C6" bold="true" box="[758,996,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Allantus meridionalis</emphasis>
(Takeuchi, 1933)
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFCE70E67FB38F935" blockId="3.[785,1157,1662,1720]" box="[785,1157,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Japanese name: O-shiroobi-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF8CD90CFC610EBAFE70FBAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFC610EBAFC42F919" blockId="3.[785,1157,1662,1720]" box="[919,1023,1698,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8CD90AFC680EBAFC44F919" box="[926,1017,1698,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2G–J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFD2B0EF7FB68F8A6" blockId="3.[733,1237,1775,1799]" box="[733,1237,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFD2B0EF7FC16F8A6" box="[733,939,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8CD90AFBC80EF7FB6CF8A6" box="[1086,1233,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8BD90DFF550E49FCEBF895" blockId="4.[163,1215,1617,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
Fig. 2. A–F,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFEDC0E49FDB3F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[298,526,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Aglaostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFEDC0E49FDB3F9C7" box="[298,526,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Aglaostigma albicinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, early or middle instar larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFCBB0E49FB94F9C7" box="[845,1065,1617,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Symplocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="renifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFCBB0E49FB94F9C7" box="[845,1065,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Symplocarpus renifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFE180E77FD32F925" box="[494,655,1647,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFE180E77FD32F925" box="[494,655,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFC170E76FB29F922" box="[993,1172,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFC170E76FB29F922" box="[993,1172,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFDF70E94FDEAF900" box="[513,599,1676,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFDF70E94FDEAF900" box="[513,599,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">I. textorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFC5A0E94FB9DF900" box="[940,1056,1676,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFC5A0E94FB9DF900" box="[940,1056,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">A. polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFE0D0EB1FD7DF91F" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[507,704,1705,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFE0D0EB1FD7DF91F" box="[507,704,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Allantus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFD3E0EDEFCCDF97A" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2005" box="[712,880,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Apethymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFD3E0EDEFCCDF97A" box="[712,880,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Apethymus kunugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8BD90DFB960EFCFE96F8B6" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Corymbas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8BD90DFB960EFCFE96F8B6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Corymbas nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016. All photographed by Ibuki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF7A08CFFDB2FEDB" blockId="5.[140,670,212,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
1 ˂, Nakagawa, Wami,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8AD90CFE6F08CFFE4CFF4E" box="[409,497,214,239]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8AD90CFE0D08CFFDDDFF4E" box="[507,608,214,239]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFF2308E2FE93FEB3" box="[213,302,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFE9B08E2FDD4FEB3" box="[365,617,250,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFE9B08E2FDD4FEB3" box="[365,617,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFD8A08E2FF49FE95" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2015-09-20">20. IX. 2015</date>
, mat. 21. X., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFE230905FDCBFE95" box="[469,630,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2015-12-16">16. XII. 2015</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF8AD90CFD710905FF79FEDB" collectingDate="2015-09-25" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26A65331FF8AD90CFD710905FF75FEF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
; 1 ˂, same data but coll. larva,
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFDBD0927FF79FEDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2015-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8AD90CFDBD0927FF79FEDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2015-09-25">25. IX. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, mat. 14. X., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8AD90CFE77097AFDB6FEDB" box="[385,523,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2015-11-16">16. XI. 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF51099DFD21FDEB" blockId="5.[140,670,212,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF51099DFF59FE3D" box="[167,228,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Larva</emphasis>
. Early or middle instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFE0A099DFDE9FE3C" box="[508,596,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
): head pale gray; trunk and legs creamy white. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFF6509D2FEB8FE43" box="[147,261,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2H, J</figureCitation>
): head pale pink; trunk and legs pale creamy white, with dorsal region pale greenish gray; thoracic legs tinted with pink. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFF650A2AFF66FDEB" box="[147,219,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
): similar to late instar; head more yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF510A4DFEC9FD74" blockId="5.[140,670,212,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510A4DFE8DFDCC" box="[167,304,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFEC90A4DFE1AFDCD" box="[319,423,597,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFE4F0A4DFD97FDCD" box="[441,554,597,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFE4F0A4DFE53FDCD" box="[441,494,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFDB60A4DFF6CFD2E" author="Okutani, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFF120A60FF4BFD13" authority="(Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier" authorityName="Rozier" baseAuthorityName="Weston" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ananassa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF120A60FEF8FD2E" box="[228,325,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fragaria</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFE950A60FE7AFD2E" box="[355,455,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">ananassa</emphasis>
(Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFEFE0A82FE0BFD13" author="Okutani, T." box="[264,438,666,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFE3B0A82FF7DFD74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFE3B0A82FF7DFD74" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF510AC7FD34FC23" blockId="5.[140,670,212,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510AC7FE9CFD56" box="[167,289,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a multivoltine species. The larva is solitary, though a few larvae may occur on the same leaf (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8AD90CFEBF0B3DFE22FC9C" box="[329,415,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[157,1218,213,1584]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–F, Aglaostigma albicinctum: A, early or middle instar larva on Symplocarpus renifolius, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on Impatiens textorii, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on I. textorii, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on A. polygama, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J, Allantus meridionalis: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M, Apethymus kunugi: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P, Corymbas nipponica: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). The larva has an extra molt on maturation and enters a rotten wood, not soil, to make a cell for diapause (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFE1A0B72FDC0FC23" author="Kondo, T." box="[492,637,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref14627" refString="Kondo, T. 1969. [Notes on the life history of Allantus meridionalis.] Suzumushi, 18: 14 - 15 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1969">Kondo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8AD90CFF510B95FE70FBAC" blockId="5.[140,670,212,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFF510B95FEB9FC04" box="[167,260,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFEE00B95FE02FC05" author="Okutani, T." box="[278,447,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva of this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8AD90CFEB20BB7FEEEFC4B" authority="Matsumura and Kondo (1969)" authorityName="Matsumura and Kondo" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8AD90CFEB20BB7FD9CFC66" box="[324,545,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Emphytus albicinctus</emphasis>
Matsumura and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8AD90CFF4D0BCAFEEEFC4B" author="Kondo, T." box="[187,339,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref14627" refString="Kondo, T. 1969. [Notes on the life history of Allantus meridionalis.] Suzumushi, 18: 14 - 15 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1969">Kondo (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
published his observations on the life history of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFF4D0D69FE0FFA28" bold="true" box="[187,434,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Phylloecus etorofensis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFF510DE5FE36F9B4" box="[167,395,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Material examined</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8DD90BFE450DE5FDFAF9B4" box="[435,583,1533,1557]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˂,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFF510E7DFE94F9DC" box="[167,297,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8DD90BFE790E7DFE45F9DC" box="[399,504,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(new record), Etorofu Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFEA30E9FFDADF93E" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[341,528,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref16588" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1955. Sawflies of the Kurile Islands (I). Insecta Matsumurana, 19: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Kunashiri Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFF280EB2FE28F963" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[222,405,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref16113" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2015. To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov`s Annual Memorial Meetings, Issue XXVI, pp. 241 - 258 (in Russian with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8DD90BFE5C0EB2FE48F963" box="[426,501,1706,1730]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
: European part (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFF650ED5FD9AF944" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; L. G. Prochorova" box="[147,551,1741,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref17379" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. and L. G. Prochorova 1976. Pilil`shchiki i rogokhvosty moskovskoj oblasti. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeja MGU, 15: 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="1976">Zhelochovtsev and Prochorova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
) to Siberia and southern Primorye (Verzhutskij, 1981).
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8DD90BFD870EF7FD4CFAE4" box="[625,753,1325,1799]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Finland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFD080D35FC71FAE4" author="Taeger, A. &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; A. D. Liston" box="[766,972,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="399 - 504" refId="ref16327" refString="Taeger, A., S. M. Blank and A. D. Liston 2006. European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A species check- list for the countries. In Blank, S. M., S. Schmidt and A. Taeger (eds.): Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects, pp. 399 - 504. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFCB90D35FC38FAE4" box="[847,901,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
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).
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8DD90BFD2B0D48FB8AFA2B" blockId="2.[707,1237,1325,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFD2B0D48FCDCFAC6" box="[733,865,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Host plants.</emphasis>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8DD90BFC840D57FC60FAC6" box="[882,989,1359,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8DD90BFC1E0D48FBEFFAC6" box="[1000,1106,1360,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFC1E0D48FBA0FAC6" box="[1000,1053,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFB970D57FD46FA2B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref16113" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2015. To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov`s Annual Memorial Meetings, Issue XXVI, pp. 241 - 258 (in Russian with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov, 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFCF30D6AFC83FA2B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[773,830,1394,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref16159" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
; see comments below).
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8DD90BFD2B0D8DFC96F8A6" blockId="2.[707,1237,1325,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8DD90BFD2B0D8DFC87FA0C" box="[733,826,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8DD90BFCBD0D8DFC40FA0D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[843,1021,1428,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref16588" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1955. Sawflies of the Kurile Islands (I). Insecta Matsumurana, 19: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from Etorofu Island, southern Kuriles, and it was later recorded from Moskva, Jakutsk and southern Primorye,
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8DD90BFC600DE5FC5AF9B4" box="[918,999,1533,1557]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Finland</collectingCountry>
and Kunashiri Island, southern Kuriles (see references above). The specimen listed above represents the first distribution record from the main island of Hokkaido. This is a mainly black species, with characteristic yellow marks on the lower inner orbit, mandible, and each side of the abdominal terga 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8DD90BFD3D0EF7FCA0F8A6" box="[715,797,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[158,1212,215,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-170@2.[157,1218,213,1168]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Late instar larva of Sterictiphora nipponica, 25. V. 2015, photographed by Ibuki. B, Phylloecus etorofensis, female, photographed by Hara. C, Dead female of Tremex apicalis on trunk of Alnus japonica, 23. V. 2021, photographed by Shinohara. D, Apethymus kunugi, female, photographed by Hara." pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8CD90AFF5108CFFDC9FEDB" blockId="3.[140,669,215,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFF5108CFFEE7FF4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[167,346,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref16113" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2015. To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov`s Annual Memorial Meetings, Issue XXVI, pp. 241 - 258 (in Russian with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov (2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8CD90AFE9308CFFE21FF4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[357,412,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref16159" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) just noted lЛичинки в побегах роЗовых [Larvae in pink shoots] (
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFDAB08E2FF00FE94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
)z (2015) and lHost plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFE140905FDF0FE95" box="[482,589,285,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8CD90AFE140905FDAAFE95" box="[482,535,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8CD90AFDAB0905FF00FEF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
)z (2017) without giving source of information. This host record may need confirmation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD020BC7FC44FC56" bold="true" box="[756,1017,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Sterictiphora nipponica</emphasis>
Takeuchi, 1939
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8ED908FC570C2AFC48FBE9" blockId="1.[813,1130,1038,1096]" box="[929,1013,1074,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0C67FC16FB36" box="[733,939,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8ED908FBC80C67FB6CFB36" box="[1086,1233,1151,1175]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1˂,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFF8ED908FCED0CBAFC33FB1B" box="[795,910,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF8ED908FD350CDDFC95FB7D" box="[707,808,1219,1245]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="140.2">140°12′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva,
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on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FC2F0CDDFB3FFB7C" box="[985,1154,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Rosa multiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<date id="FFED1027FF8ED908FB650CDCFD46FB5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2015-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8ED908FB650CDCFD46FB5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2015-05-25">25. V. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 30.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF8ED908FC940CF0FCCAFB5E" box="[866,887,1256,1279]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF8ED908FC420CFFFB81FB5E" box="[948,1084,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2016-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF8ED908FC420CFFFB81FB5E" box="[948,1084,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2016-03-28">28. III. 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8ED908FD2B0D13FC48FAC6" blockId="1.[707,1237,1151,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0D13FCA0FA83" box="[733,797,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar larva pale green (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF8ED908FB980D12FB7BFA83" box="[1134,1222,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[158,1212,215,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-170@2.[157,1218,213,1168]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Late instar larva of Sterictiphora nipponica, 25. V. 2015, photographed by Ibuki. B, Phylloecus etorofensis, female, photographed by Hara. C, Dead female of Tremex apicalis on trunk of Alnus japonica, 23. V. 2021, photographed by Shinohara. D, Apethymus kunugi, female, photographed by Hara." pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); setae inconspicuous; spiracles dark green; thoracic legs apically brownish.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0D6BFCE1FA2B" box="[733,860,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Host plants</emphasis>
.
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8ED908FC110D6BFC21FA0C" authority="Rochebr. et Franch. ex Crep." authorityName="Crep." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FC110D6BFBD4FA2B" box="[999,1129,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Rosa luciae</emphasis>
Rochebr. et Franch. ex Crèp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8ED908FC580D8DFBE6FA0C" author="Okutani, T." box="[942,1115,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref15454" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FB840D8DFD48FA6E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R. multiflora</emphasis>
Thunb.
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(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8ED908FD2B0DC2FB8EF996" blockId="1.[707,1237,1151,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0DC2FCE2FA53" box="[733,863,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Life history</emphasis>
. This species is univoltine. The larva is solitary and makes a cocoon in the soil. Hibernation is done in the cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF8ED908FD2B0E5AFD42F945" blockId="1.[707,1237,1151,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0E5AFC87F9FB" box="[733,826,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. The previously unknown larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8ED908FD350E7DFC7FF9DD" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1939" box="[707,962,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Sterictiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD350E7DFC7FF9DD" box="[707,962,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Sterictiphora nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the larvae of other congeners in appearance (
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FB9F0E9FFBC1F93E" box="[1129,1148,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8ED908FB7D0E9FFCF1F963" author="Macek, J. &amp; L. Roller &amp; K. Benes &amp; K. Holy &amp; J. Holusa" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref14830" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
Macek
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD350EB3FD42F963" box="[707,767,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The known host plants are only
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF8ED908FD350ED5FD45F945" box="[707,760,1741,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD350ED5FD45F945" box="[707,760,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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.
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KYUSHU:
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0A17FCE2FD86" box="[733,863,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8ED908FC800A08FC0AFD86" box="[886,951,528,551]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Southern Kuril Islands,
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8ED908FD350A2AFC92FDEB" box="[707,815,562,586]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Izu Islands, Oki Islands, Awaji Island, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island, Tanegashima Island, Yakushima Island, Tokara Islands, Amami-Oshima Island (new record),
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF8ED908FD350AA5FC9EFD74" box="[707,803,701,725]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island. East Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FD2B0B1AFC87FCBB" box="[733,826,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions including various parts of
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF8ED908FC690B50FC61FCFE" box="[927,988,840,863]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF8ED908FC1A0B50FBAEFCFE" box="[1004,1043,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF8ED908FBD40B50FB23FCFE" author="Hara, H." box="[1058,1182,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="24 - 34" refId="ref14336" refString="Hara, H. 2019. Family Argidae. In Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (ed.): Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta), pp. 24 - 34. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara, 2019</bibRefCitation>
), but it has not been recorded from Amami-Oshima Island until now.
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:
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(new record), Honshu (
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is
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, but he did not state the details of the distribution. This speccies is here recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF99D91FFC970BCAFC77FC4B" box="[865,970,978,1002]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
for the first time.
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<heading id="D0A4818BFF9AD91CFD2809ACFB04FE6C" box="[734,1209,436,461]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFD2809ACFB04FE6C" authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[734,1209,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moiwana">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2809ACFC4AFE6C" bold="true" box="[734,1015,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Strongylogaster moiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC0B09ADFB04FE6C" author="Matsumura, S." box="[1021,1209,437,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" refId="ref14868" refString="Matsumura, S. 1912. Thousand Insects of Japan. Supple- ment IV. 247 pp., 55 pls. Keiseisha-shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese and English)." type="book" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFCE609FCFB3AFE5B" blockId="21.[784,1159,484,542]" box="[784,1159,484,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japanese name: Iwagane-zenmai-habachi</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFC540A10FC48FDBC" blockId="21.[784,1159,484,542]" box="[930,1013,520,542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC5F0A10FC50FDBC" box="[937,1005,520,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetId="figure-270@18.[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, Late instar larvae: A, Masaakia longivaginata, 21. V. 2019; B, Monophadnoides montanus, 18. VI. 2019; C, Strongylogaster moiwana, 30. V. 2017.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0A4DFC16FDCC" box="[733,939,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFBC80A4DFB6CFDCC" box="[1086,1233,597,621]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ,
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<collectorName id="26A65331FF9AD91CFC8D0A6FFC59FD2E" box="[891,996,631,655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Oyamada</collectorName>
, coll. larva,
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on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFB7C0A60FC3CFD13" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Coniogramme japonica</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFC640A82FBA8FD13" box="[914,1045,666,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2017-05-30">30. V. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 7.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9AD91CFB8F0A82FB27FD10" box="[1145,1178,666,689]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFD350AA5FCF6FD74" box="[707,843,701,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2018-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFD350AA5FCF6FD74" box="[707,843,701,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2018-03-30">30. III. 2018</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9AD91CFCA30AA5FC13FD74" box="[853,942,701,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B0AF8FC64FC9C" blockId="21.[707,1237,597,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0AF8FCA0FD56" box="[733,797,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC0F0AC7FBEFFD56" box="[1017,1106,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetId="figure-270@18.[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, Late instar larvae: A, Masaakia longivaginata, 21. V. 2019; B, Monophadnoides montanus, 18. VI. 2019; C, Strongylogaster moiwana, 30. V. 2017.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
): head pale brown, black on vertex and lateral part; trunk and legs pale yellowish green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B0B50FC89FBAC" blockId="21.[707,1237,597,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0B50FCE0FCFE" box="[733,861,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Host plants</emphasis>
.
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:
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFBFD0B5FFB69FCFE" box="[1035,1236,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Onoclea sensibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
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var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFCE30B73FC3CFC23" box="[789,897,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">interrupta</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(
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).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFB6F0B72FCADFC04" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFCC20B95FB68FC04" authority="Hieron." authorityName="Hieron." box="[820,1237,909,933]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFCC20B95FBDFFC04" box="[820,1122,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Coniogramme intermedia</emphasis>
Hieron.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFD3C0BB7FCF0FC66" author="Naito, T." box="[714,845,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" refId="ref15011" refString="Naito, T. 2002. [Diversity of sawfly speciation.] In Sugi- ura, N., F. Ito and Y. Maeta (eds.): [Natural History of Wasps and Ants], pp. 165 - 178. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2002">Naito, 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFCA10BB7FC32FC66" author="Naito, T. &amp; H. Yoshida &amp; H. Nakamine &amp; T. Morita &amp; T. Ikeda &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; A. Nakanishi" box="[855,911,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref15257" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC6C0BB7FC5DFC66" author="Naito, T." box="[922,992,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref15125" refString="Naito, T. 2020 a. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Naito, T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 94 - 103, 359 - 375. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFC040BA8FD46FC4B" authority="(Thunb.) Diels" authorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC040BA8FBD2FC66" box="[1010,1135,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">C. japonica</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Diels
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFCFA0BCAFC04FC4B" author="Okutani, T." box="[780,953,978,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC310BCAFBF6FC4B" author="Naito, T." box="[967,1099,978,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="390 - 401" refId="ref14943" refString="Naito, T. 1980. Studies on the Japanese sawflies of the genus Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Kontyu, 48 (3): 390 - 401." type="journal article" year="1980">Naito, 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFBAE0BCAFB2CFC4B" author="Naito, T." box="[1112,1169,978,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref14976" refString="Naito, T. 1996. Phylogeny of the fern associated sawfly genus Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17: 161 - 178." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
; pres- ent study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B0C0FFBCBFB7C" blockId="21.[707,1237,597,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0C0FFC87FB8E" box="[733,826,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Remarks</emphasis>
. As the host,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC1E0C0FFB1DFB8E" author="Okutani, T." box="[1000,1184,1047,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFD350C22FCEBFBF3" author="Naito, T." box="[707,854,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="390 - 401" refId="ref14943" refString="Naito, T. 1980. Studies on the Japanese sawflies of the genus Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Kontyu, 48 (3): 390 - 401." type="journal article" year="1980">Naito (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC870C22FC15FBF3" author="Naito, T." box="[881,936,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref14976" refString="Naito, T. 1996. Phylogeny of the fern associated sawfly genus Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17: 161 - 178." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
) recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFBCD0C22FC9DFBD5" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFBCD0C22FC9DFBD5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Coniogramme japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFCA90C45FC58FBD4" author="Naito, T." box="[863,997,1117,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" refId="ref15011" refString="Naito, T. 2002. [Diversity of sawfly speciation.] In Sugi- ura, N., F. Ito and Y. Maeta (eds.): [Natural History of Wasps and Ants], pp. 165 - 178. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2002">Naito (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFC020C45FB8AFBD4" author="Naito, T." box="[1012,1079,1117,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref15125" refString="Naito, T. 2020 a. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Naito, T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 94 - 103, 359 - 375. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFB8D0C45FC90FB36" author="Naito, T. &amp; H. Yoshida &amp; H. Nakamine &amp; T. Morita &amp; T. Ikeda &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; A. Nakanishi" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref15257" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Naito
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFB370C45FD62FB36" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFC580C98FBFFFB36" box="[942,1090,1151,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC580C98FBFFFB36" box="[942,1090,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">C. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFB4D0C98FC9DFB1B" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFB4D0C98FC9DFB1B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any comment. We confirmed
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFB4D0CBAFC9DFB7D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Coniogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFB4D0CBAFC9DFB7D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the host by rearing the larva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

178
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF2D0DFFFDF3FA5E" blockId="21.[219,590,1511,1535]" box="[219,590,1511,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF2D0DFFFDF3FA5E" authority="Togashi, 1984" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1984" box="[219,590,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stethomostus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF2D0DFFFE0CFA5E" bold="true" box="[219,433,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Stethomostus babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFE410DFFFDF3FA5E" author="Togashi, I." box="[439,590,1511,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref16868" refString="Togashi, I. 1984. The sawfly genus Stethomostus Benson in Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 16 (3): 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1984">Togashi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510E7DFECEF9DC" box="[167,371,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9AD91CFE740E7DFD8FF93E" collectingDate="2017-05-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Bibai &amp; Tomei" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFE740E7DFDABF9DC" box="[386,534,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˂,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9AD91CFDAB0E7DFD24F9DC" box="[605,665,1637,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Bibai</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFE470E9FFD8FF93E" box="[433,562,1671,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2017-05-10">
10.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9AD91CFE2D0E90FE53F93E" box="[475,494,1672,1695]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2017
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9AD91CFDC90E90FE4FF963" collectingDate="2019-05-11" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Hara" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9AD91CFDC90E90FD24F93E" box="[575,665,1672,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">H. Hara</collectorName>
; 1 ˂, same data but
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFE980EB2FE4FF963" box="[366,498,1706,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFE980EB2FE4FF963" box="[366,498,1706,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-05-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9AD91CFE6F0EB2FE11F960" box="[409,428,1706,1729]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2019
</collectingDate>
</date>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9AD91CFDF60EB2FE15F944" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Hara" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9AD91CFDF60EB2FDE1F960" box="[512,604,1706,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">H. Hara</collectorName>
; 1 ˁ, same data but
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFEDE0ED4FE15F944" box="[296,424,1740,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-05-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9AD91CFEA70ED5FED9F945" box="[337,356,1741,1764]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2019
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9AD91CFE450ED5FF5FF8A6" collectingDate="2020-05-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Hara" latitude="43.333332" location="HOKKAIDO" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="141.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO">
1 ˁ, same data but
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFD7F0ED5FF5FF8A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9AD91CFD7F0ED5FF5FF8A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-05-08">
8.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9AD91CFF7A0EE8FF22F8A6" box="[140,159,1776,1799]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2020
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B08CFFC54FE94" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B08CFFCE2FF4E" box="[733,863,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9AD91CFC8208C0FC08FF4E" box="[884,949,216,239]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFC3008CFFB92FF4E" box="[966,1071,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(new record), Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFCD008E2FC79FEB3" author="Togashi, I." box="[806,964,250,274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref16868" refString="Togashi, I. 1984. The sawfly genus Stethomostus Benson in Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 16 (3): 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1984">Togashi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
), Shikoku (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFBB508E2FB74FEB3" author="Naito, T." box="[1091,1225,250,274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref15068" refString="Naito, T. 2019. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (ed.): Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta), pp. 57 - 63. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9AD91CFD350905FCBEFE94" box="[707,771,285,309]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFCE60905FC61FE94" author="Nie, H. &amp; M. Wei" box="[784,988,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref15337" refString="Nie, H. and M. Wei 1999. New records of species in Ten- thredinoidea (Hymenoptera) to China. Entomotaxono- mia, 21 (2): 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1999">Nie and Wei, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFD2B0927FC5AFEDB" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0927FC87FEF6" box="[733,826,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is here recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFD35097AFC91FEDB" box="[707,812,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="D59B5DF757E371EA38EA8C771ACBA504">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9AD91CFF6D08C9FDF3FEB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" blockId="21.[155,654,209,234]" box="[155,654,209,234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="D0A4818BFF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" box="[155,654,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" authority="Shinohara, Wei and Niu, 2013" authorityName="Shinohara, Wei and Niu" authorityYear="2013" box="[155,654,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FEFBFF48" bold="true" box="[155,326,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Siobla japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFEBA08C9FD33FF4B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; M. Wei &amp; G. Niu" box="[332,654,209,234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref16039" refString="Shinohara, A., M. Wei and G. Niu 2013. Revision of Siobla (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3746: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2013">Shinohara, Wei and Niu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF2D0919FDF3FEB6" blockId="21.[219,590,257,315]" box="[219,590,257,279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japanese name: Nihon-koshiaka-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9AD91CFE97093DFEC8FA0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFE97093DFE75FE9B" blockId="21.[219,590,257,315]" box="[353,456,293,315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE9E093DFE7CFE9B" box="[360,449,293,315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9H–I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF51097AFDD4FDEB" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF51097AFECCFEDB" box="[167,369,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFDFE097AFD26FEDB" box="[520,667,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1˂, Nakagawa, Wami,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE6C099DFE4DFE3D" box="[410,496,387,413]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE0B099DFDE2FE3D" box="[509,607,387,413]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF1D09B0FE22FE1E" box="[235,415,424,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF1D09B0FE22FE1E" box="[235,415,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE3609B0FDEBFE1E" box="[448,598,423,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE3609B0FDEBFE1E" box="[448,598,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Circaea mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFD9409BFFF7FFE43" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-06-05">5. VI. 2019</date>
, mat. 8. VI., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFE7709D2FE46FE43" box="[385,507,458,482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-04-08">8. IV. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1ˁ, Nakagawa, Wami,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFEAF09F5FE13FDA5" box="[345,430,491,517]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE4C09F5FDA1FDA5" box="[442,540,491,517]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF5A0A08FDAAFD86" box="[172,535,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF5A0A08FEE2FD86" box="[172,351,528,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">Impatiens textorii</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE740A08FDAAFD86" box="[386,535,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">Circaea mollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFDD50A17FD24FD86" box="[547,665,527,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-06-05">5. VI. 2019</date>
, mat. 9. VI. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFEF00A2AFEF1FDEB" box="[262,332,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
), em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFE7C0A2AFDB5FDEB" box="[394,520,562,586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-04-11">11. IV. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510A4DFDDDFC9C" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510A4DFF5AFDCD" box="[167,231,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE7D0A4DFE57FDCC" box="[395,490,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
): head purplish black; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region dark gray, sparsely covered with irregular black spots, each segment with paired yellowish dorsolateral thorns, and black line along ventral margin of pleural region. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFDCA0B1AFD2DFCBB" box="[572,656,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
): blackish, shiny; thoracic legs creamy white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510B50FE6CFC04" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510B50FE94FCFE" box="[167,297,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFEC60B5FFE69FCFE" box="[304,468,839,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE290B50FF7DFC23" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE290B50FD20FCFE" box="[479,669,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE9D0B72FE50FC23" box="[363,493,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE0D0B72FE86FC05" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE0D0B72FD20FC23" box="[507,669,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Circaea mollis</emphasis>
Siebold et Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510BB7FD20FBAC" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510BB7FE9DFC66" box="[167,288,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a univoltine species. The larva is a solitary external feeder and, when matured, it has an extra molt before entering the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510C0FFEC8FA0C" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510C0FFEB6FB8E" box="[167,267,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is fairly common in central Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFEB20C22FDFDFBF3" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; M. Wei &amp; G. Niu" box="[324,576,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref16039" refString="Shinohara, A., M. Wei and G. Niu 2013. Revision of Siobla (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3746: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2013">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE4B0C23FE4BFBF3" box="[445,502,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), but its immature stages and host plants were totally unknown. Like the preceding species,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFDDC0C98FDC6FB36" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[554,635,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFDDC0C98FDC6FB36" box="[554,635,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFD7F0C98FF54FB1B" authorityName="Shinohara, Wei and Niu" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD7F0C98FF54FB1B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be a polyphagous species with long larval feeding period. The larva of this species may be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFDBE0CF0FD20FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[584,669,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFDBE0CF0FD20FB5E" box="[584,669,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark color pattern of the head and dorsal region of the trunk in the feeding stages (compare A–C, E–F with H in
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE500D57FE5AFAC6" box="[422,487,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and the creamy white thoracic legs of the mature larva (compare D, G with I in
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFED10D8DFED5FA0C" box="[295,360,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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269
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFCF90D00FC56FA8E" bold="true" box="[783,1003,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
Togashi, 2009
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(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC6A0D72FC46FA21" box="[924,1019,1386,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9J–M</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD2B0DAFFC16FA6E" box="[733,939,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
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: 1 ˁ, Nasukarasuyama, Ogane,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFD350DE5FC95F9B5" box="[707,808,1531,1557]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.1">140°06′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFC170DE5FC9DF996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
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var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350E38FC9DF996" box="[707,800,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFCC50E07FC74F996" box="[819,969,1567,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-24">24. IX. 2019</date>
, mat. 6. X., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFB600E07FD46F9FB" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-01-13">13. I. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Wami,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFB8A0E5AFB69F9F8" box="[1148,1236,1601,1626]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFD350E7DFC95F9DD" box="[707,808,1635,1661]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva, on
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var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350E90FC9DF93E" box="[707,800,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFCD90E9FFC04F93E" box="[815,953,1671,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-26">26. IX. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC3C0E9FFBA9F93E" box="[970,1044,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[larger larva], K), mat. 30. IX. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFC950EB2FC03F963" box="[867,958,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
), em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFBFD0EB2FB29F963" box="[1035,1172,1706,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-10-26">26. X. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFB5F0EB2FD56F944" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
), S. Ibuki; 1 ˂, same locality, coll. larva, on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91FFD350EE8FE97FEB3" blockId="21.[707,1237,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFD350EE8FB9AF8A6" box="[707,1063,1775,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD350EE8FC38F8A6" box="[707,901,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFC3C0EE8FB9AF8A6" box="[970,1063,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFBCB0EF7FB69F8A6" box="[1085,1236,1775,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-09-26">26. IX. 2019</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFF6208CFFF5CFF4E" box="[148,225,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[smaller larva]), mat. 11. X., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFD9708CFFF79FEB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-23">23. I. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510905FE3DFDEB" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510905FF5AFE95" box="[167,231,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Larva</emphasis>
. Middle instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFE680905FE56FE94" box="[414,491,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[smaller larva]): head brownish white, with large median spot and smaller lateral spot on vertex black; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region pale greenish, each segment with small black spot laterally. Late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFEE309D2FEDCFE43" box="[277,353,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
[larger larva], K): similar to middle instar. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF99D91FFE3009F5FDA2FDA4" box="[454,543,493,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
): yellowish white, shiny, with small blackish lateral spots on each segment of trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510A4DFD2DFD2E" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510A4DFE84FDCC" box="[167,313,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFEB90A4DFE05FDCD" box="[335,440,597,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE240A4DFE44FD2E" authority="(Miq.) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE240A4DFD20FDCC" box="[466,669,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
Ledeb. var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFEFC0A60FEDAFD2E" box="[266,359,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">japonica</emphasis>
(Miq.) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510A82FE37FC4B" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510A82FE99FD13" box="[167,292,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a multivoltine species. In our rearing indoors,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6EFF99D91FFE800AA5FE63FD74" box="[374,478,701,725]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
that matured on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0AC7FEDAFD56" box="[140,359,735,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-09-30">September 30, 2019</date>
, emerged as a male adult on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B1AFEF0FCBB" box="[140,333,770,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-26">October 26, 2019</date>
, another larva that matured on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B3DFE86FC9C" box="[140,315,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-06">October 6, 2019</date>
, emerged as a male adult on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFD870B3DFE99FCFE" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-13">January 13, 2020</date>
, and another larva that matured on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B72FEF1FC23" box="[140,332,874,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2019-10-11">October 11, 2019</date>
, emerged as a female adult on
<date id="FFED1027FF99D91FFF7A0B95FEF4FC04" box="[140,329,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" value="2020-01-23">January 23, 2020</date>
. The larva is a solitary external feeder and, when matured, it has an extra molt before entering the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510BEDFF75FB1B" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF510BEDFEB6FBAC" box="[167,267,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0C00FE5EFB8E" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,483,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0C00FE82FB8E" box="[140,319,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFEB10C0FFE5EFB8E" author="Togashi, I." box="[327,483,1047,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but a new name was given to it in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFE920C22FD81FBF3" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; A. Taeger &amp; A. D. Liston &amp; D. R. Smith &amp; A. P. Rasnitsyn &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; M. Heidemaa &amp; M. Viitasaari" box="[356,572,1082,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref14249" refString="Blank, S. M., A. Taeger, A. D. Liston, D. R. Smith, A. P. Rasnitsyn, A. Shinohara, M. Heidemaa and M. Viitasaari 2009. Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">
Blank
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE590C23FE57FBF3" box="[431,490,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
because
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0C45FE57FBD4" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,490,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0C45FEFFFBD4" box="[140,322,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFEBA0C45FE57FBD4" author="Togashi, I." box="[332,490,1117,1141]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a junior pri- mary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE980C98FF78FB1B" authority="Cameron, 1899" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE980C98FD9AFB36" box="[366,551,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
Cameron, 1899
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFF510CDDFCDAFEDB" blockId="22.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="22.[707,1236,215,516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
The female specimen listed above agrees with the
<typeStatus id="54E88845FF99D91FFF400CFFFEAEFB5E" box="[182,275,1255,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFEC80CF0FD24FB5E" authority="Togashi, 2000" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2000" box="[318,665,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFEC80CF0FE4EFB5E" box="[318,499,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFE0A0CFFFD24FB5E" author="Togashi, I." box="[508,665,1255,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but does not run to this species in the keys by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFF7A0D35FE8FFAE4" author="Togashi, I." box="[140,306,1325,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref16942" refString="Togashi, I. 2000. Japanese sawflies of the japonicus group of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102: 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2000">Togashi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and Naito (2020) beause of the erroneous statement in the keys.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFE0F0D48FF7BFA2B" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFE0F0D48FF7BFA2B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to the couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE590D6AFE60FA2B" box="[431,477,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
Togashi`s (2000) key and the couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE8B0D8DFE04FA0C" box="[381,441,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
Naito`s (2020) key, both of which read lMesoscutellum black with a small milky white macula; last abdominal tergite milky whitez (leading to couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFDF40DE5FD92F9B4" box="[514,559,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFECA0E07FECEF996" box="[316,371,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Naito`s key) in the first line and lMesoscutellum and last abdominal tergite blackz (leading to couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFE5D0E7DFE68F9DC" box="[427,469,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFF120E9FFEA0F93E" box="[228,285,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Naito`s key) in the second line. In
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFF7A0EB3FE9BF963" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,294,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFF7A0EB3FE9BF963" box="[140,294,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">T. shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutellum is entirely black and the last abdominal tergite is milky white, thus agreeing neither of the two lines of the couplet in both keys.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF99D91FFC1408C0FB05FF4E" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2009" box="[994,1208,215,239]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF99D91FFC1408C0FB05FF4E" box="[994,1208,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Taxonus shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the second line in the couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFBCF08E2FBDAFEB3" box="[1081,1127,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
Togashi`s key and in the couplet
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF99D91FFC330905FC42FE94" box="[965,1023,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
Naito`s key, where the last abdominal tergite is correctly described as milky white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF99D91FFD2B099DFD49FDA5" blockId="22.[707,1236,215,516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">
This species was described from a pair of specimens collected in
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF99D91FFC1509BFFB9AFE1E" box="[995,1063,423,447]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
in 1990 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF99D91FFD3509D2FCDAFE43" author="Togashi, I." box="[707,871,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="185" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref16979" refString="Togashi, I. 2002. Sawflies of the Nasu Imperial Villa, Tochigi Prefecture. In: Flora and Fauna of the Nasu Imperial Villa. pp. 135 - 136. Tochigi Prefectural Museum, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2002">Togashi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF99D91FFBDA09D2FD4DFDA5" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="22" pageNumber="185">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F2AB908DCD98C092F22812BF14569B42" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.4_163" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721225074724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fu, Yuanzun, Yuan, Yuan, Shen, Qian, Xu, Hao, Ye, Zheng, Guo, Li, Wu, Xiaoliang &amp; Zhao, Yunhe" docDate="2021" docId="03FA87F1FF9CD91AFEF20D67FC6DF9DC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.4.163-188.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp01914h" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Siobla ferox" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFC3FF89FF8FD909FFF60818FFBDFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1721225208120" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="72E985943816D8A0ED2555C45306494C">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99544413678D6975E8DED56187047977">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B753E915AC7F7AFF8F806B9E34B5FFA">Wu, Xiaoliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B011F2A7D8DB0D0EA0A95DFC671AB213">Zhao, Yunhe</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FA87F1FF9CD91AFEF20D67FC6DF9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FF9CD91AFEF20D67FC6DF9DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F1FF9CD91AFEF20D67FC6DF9DC" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9CD91AFEF20D67FD87FA65" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" blockId="19.[260,549,1407,1431]" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0A4818BFF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFEF20D67FE37FA36" bold="true" box="[260,394,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Siobla ferox</emphasis>
(Smith, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF060DB7FD87FA65" blockId="19.[240,570,1454,1512]" box="[240,570,1454,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Japanese name: O-koshiaka-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9CD91AFEAA0DCAFC6DF9DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFEAA0DCAFE71FA49" blockId="19.[240,570,1454,1512]" box="[348,460,1490,1512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFE950DCAFE7BFA49" box="[355,454,1490,1512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF510E07FBA8FE94" blockId="19.[140,670,1567,1799]" lastBlockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF510E07FEC8F996" box="[167,373,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Material examined</emphasis>
. HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFDF10E07FD27F996" box="[519,666,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Oyamada, coll. larva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFDA20E5AFE9FF9DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFDA20E5AFE9FF9DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFEC60E7DFE04F9DC" box="[304,441,1637,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-14">14. VI. 2016</date>
, mat. 18. VII., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD7F0E7DFF59F93E" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-02">2. V. 2017</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Bicchuzawa, coll. larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFEFE0EB2FEE3F963" box="[264,350,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE600EB2FDD0F963" box="[406,621,1706,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE600EB2FDD0F963" box="[406,621,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD8A0EB2FF4CF944" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-22">22. VI. 2016</date>
, diet changed to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE400ED5FE96F8A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hederacea" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE400ED5FD20F944" box="[438,669,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF2C0EF7FE96F8A6" box="[218,299,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
27. VI., mat. 9. VIII. (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFDC10EF7FD2CF8A6" box="[567,657,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD0508CFFCDAFF4E" box="[755,871,215,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-06">6. V. 2017</date>
, S. Ibuki; 1 ˂, Nasukarasuyama, coll. larva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCA908E2FB8BFEB3" box="[863,1078,250,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFCA908E2FB8BFEB3" box="[863,1078,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFBB308E2FB6DFEB3" box="[1093,1232,250,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-15">15. VI. 2016</date>
, mat.?, em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFCC90905FC13FE94" box="[831,942,285,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-06">6. V. 2017</date>
, S. Ibuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0958FCD5FDEB" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0958FCA0FEF6" box="[733,797,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Larva</emphasis>
. Middle or late instar (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFBE00927FB75FEF6" box="[1046,1224,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A–C, E–F</figureCitation>
): head dark purplish gray to pale yellowish gray; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region pale gray or pale yellowish gray, sparsely covered with minute black spots, each segment with paired yellowish dorsolateral thorns. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFCFF0A17FC3EFD86" box="[777,899,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9D, G</figureCitation>
): blackish, shiny; thoracic legs dark yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0A4DFC1AFC23" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0A4DFCD5FDCC" box="[733,872,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC830A4DFBB1FDCC" box="[885,1036,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBE90A4DFB2BFD2E" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBE90A4DFD4CFD2E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCEB0A82FC2BFD13" box="[797,918,666,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC540A82FD52FD74" authority="Fisch. ex DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFC540A82FBD4FD13" box="[930,1129,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Cirsium pendulum</emphasis>
Fisch. ex DC.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD0B0AA5FC14FD74" author="Okutani, T." box="[765,937,701,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC4A0AA5FBDDFD74" box="[956,1120,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB9D0AA5FD52FD56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB9D0AA5FB69FD75" box="[1131,1236,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Impatiens</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFCF10AC7FC00FD56" author="Okutani, T." box="[775,957,735,759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
).
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB900AC7FC8FFCBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB900AC7FC8FFCBB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
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subsp.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFC5E0B1AFC44FCBB" box="[936,1017,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
(A. Gray) H. Hara.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC930B3DFC40FC9C" box="[869,1021,805,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBFB0B3DFC03FCFE" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBFB0B3DFCBBFCFE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
Siebold et Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB7D0B50FB69FCFE" box="[1163,1236,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Rumex</emphasis>
sp.
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD190B72FC27FC23" author="Okutani, T." box="[751,922,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0B95FB9EFBF3" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0B95FCE6FC04" box="[733,859,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Life history</emphasis>
. This is a univoltine species. The larva is a solitary external feeder on various plants. The larval period is very long, about 40 days (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFCF20BEDFC1EFBAD" author="Okutani, T." box="[772,931,1012,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani, 1959</bibRefCitation>
) or more than 48 days (see below). On maturity, the reared larva had an extra molt and went into the soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0C45FC6DF9DC" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0C45FC87FBD4" box="[733,826,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB840C45FC91FB36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB840C45FC91FB36" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCCC0C67FC6DFB36" box="[826,976,1151,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBFA0C67FC36FB1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hederacea" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBFA0C67FD55FB1B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFCCC0CBAFC36FB1B" box="[826,907,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC6C0CBAFBACFB1B" box="[922,1041,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) as the hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB360CBAFD44FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB360CBAFD44FB7C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">S. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The known hosts of this species now include more than six species of five families of plants. For a detailed description of the larva, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD350D35FCCDFAE5" author="Okutani, T." box="[707,880,1324,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFC760D35FB97FAE5" author="Okutani, T." box="[896,1066,1324,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the larval period of this species was about 40 days. However, one of our cases of rearing indicated that the period may be much longer. The larva collected on
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFCA00DA0FC4BFA6E" box="[854,1014,1463,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFBFC0DAFFBD8FA6E" box="[1034,1125,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
, probably middle instar) and reared indoors matured on August 9 (Fig. D). The rearing period from middle instar to maturity in this case lasted 48 days. The full larval period of this individual is esti- mated at 60 days at least.
</paragraph>
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Takeuchi, 1933
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF2D0BBFFDF3FC1D" blockId="19.[219,590,934,956]" box="[219,590,934,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Japanese name: Kigao-higenaga-habachi</paragraph>
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HONSHU:
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on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF0A0C22FE64FBF3" box="[252,473,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Corylus sieboldiana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFDEC0C22FD2BFBF3" box="[538,662,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">sieboldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFF7A0C45FEAEFBD4" box="[140,275,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2019-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9CD91AFF7A0C45FEAEFBD4" box="[140,275,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2019-05-17">17. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 18.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9CD91AFE7D0C45FE1DFBD5" box="[395,416,1117,1140]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFE110C45FDCAFBD4" box="[487,631,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2020-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9CD91AFE110C45FDCAFBD4" box="[487,631,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2020-04-19">19. IV. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9CD91AFD710C45FF75FB36" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF500CBBFDA6FB5E" blockId="19.[140,670,1013,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF500CBBFE90FB1B" box="[166,301,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFEB00CBAFE02FB1B" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[326,447,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE230CBAFF6EFB7C" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE230CBAFD20FB1B" box="[469,669,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Carpinus cordata</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF130CDDFE17FB7C" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki &amp; T. Naito &amp; A. Shinohara" box="[229,426,1221,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="11 - 28" refId="ref14393" refString="Hara, H., S. Ibuki, T. Naito and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan III. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 44: 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2018">
Hara
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFED00CDDFEDDFB7C" box="[294,352,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE370CDDFE39FB5E" authority="Blume var. sieboldiana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sieboldiana" variety="sieboldiana">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE370CDDFD20FB7C" box="[449,669,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Corylus sieboldiana</emphasis>
Blume var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFEFE0CFFFE39FB5E" box="[264,388,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">sieboldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF500D12FEDFFAE4" blockId="19.[140,670,1013,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF500D12FEBEFA83" box="[166,259,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
. The host plants belong to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFF2E0D35FEE3FAE4" box="[216,350,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coryloideae">Coryloideae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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184
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFD0C0E34FBBDF9E4" bold="true" box="[762,1024,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Phymatocera nipponica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9DD91BFBF00E35FB21F9E5" author="Togashi, I." box="[1030,1180,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref16704" refString="Togashi, I. 1958. On the species of the genus Phymatocera Dahlbom from Japan (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kontyu, 26: 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1958">Togashi, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFD2B0EB2FC14F963" box="[733,937,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF5108CFFE94FF4E" box="[167,297,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9CD91AFEB408C0FE3EFF4E" box="[322,387,216,239]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFE6E08CFFDBCFF4E" box="[408,513,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFDED08CFFF79FEB3" author="Matsumura, S." pageId="19" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14868" refString="Matsumura, S. 1912. Thousand Insects of Japan. Supple- ment IV. 247 pp., 55 pls. Keiseisha-shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese and English)." type="book" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, as l
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFEE908E2FD81FEB3" box="[287,572,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Phymatocerus aterrimus</emphasis>
Klugz, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFEEF0905FE09FE95" author="Togashi, I." box="[281,436,284,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref16704" refString="Togashi, I. 1958. On the species of the genus Phymatocera Dahlbom from Japan (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kontyu, 26: 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1958">Togashi, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFE360905FDE6FE94" author="Togashi, I." box="[448,603,285,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16903" refString="Togashi, I. 1997. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) collected by Dr. Y. Nishijima in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 52 (1): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; pres- ent study), Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFE910927FE5BFEF6" author="Yano, M." box="[359,486,319,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" refId="ref17230" refString="Yano, M. 1932. Phymatocera aterrima Klug. In: Icono- graphia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Prima, p. 455. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1932">Yano, 1932</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFDF90927FF54FEDB" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFDF90927FF54FEDB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Phymatocera aterrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFE78097AFD90FEDB" author="Togashi, I." box="[398,557,354,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref16704" refString="Togashi, I. 1958. On the species of the genus Phymatocera Dahlbom from Japan (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kontyu, 26: 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1958">Togashi, 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Shikoku (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF65099DFE8CFE3C" author="Togashi, I." box="[147,305,389,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref16765" refString="Togashi, I. 1974. Symphyta of Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 12 (1 - 2): 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1974">Togashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
), Kyushu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFE5F099DFDF5FE3C" author="Togashi, I." box="[425,584,389,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref16734" refString="Togashi, I. 1972. Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, 46 (5): 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9CD91AFDAA099DFD20FE3D" box="[604,669,389,412]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF6209BFFEB7FE1E" author="Doi, H." box="[148,266,423,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref14310" refString="Doi, H. 1938. Tenthredinidae from Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 6 (24): 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1938">Doi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
, as l
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFEBD09BFFD20FE1E" authority="KLUG" authorityName="KLUG" box="[331,669,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFEBD09BFFDF9FE1E" box="[331,580,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Phymatocera aterrima</emphasis>
KLUG
</taxonomicName>
[Higenaga-kuro-habachi (in Japanese)]z); Sakhalin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF3209F5FEE8FDA4" author="Haris, A." box="[196,341,493,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref14537" refString="Haris, A. 2006. Sawflies from Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somo- gyiensis, 9: 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris, 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Kuril Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFDDC09F5FF7BFD86" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref16159" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In Lelej, A. S., M. Yu. Proshchalykin and V. M. Loktionov (eds.): Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supple- ment 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF510A2AFE88FC9C" blockId="19.[140,669,215,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF510A2AFEB9FDEB" box="[167,260,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFE7F0A2AFDAFFDEB" author="Naito, T." box="[393,530,562,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref15068" refString="Naito, T. 2019. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (ed.): Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta), pp. 57 - 63. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito (2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFDD50A2AFDDBFDEB" author="Naito, T." box="[547,614,562,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref15125" refString="Naito, T. 2020 a. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Naito, T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 94 - 103, 359 - 375. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
) did not include
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFEEB0A4DFE3BFDCC" box="[285,390,597,621]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
in the distribution and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF7A0A6FFE9EFD2E" author="Naito, T." box="[140,291,631,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref15125" refString="Naito, T. 2020 a. Subfamily Blennocampinae. In Naito, T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 94 - 103, 359 - 375. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
questioned its occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFD900A6FFF77FD13" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Hara collected the above male in central
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFF7A0AA5FF44FD74" box="[140,249,701,725]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
. It agrees with the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF5C0AC7FEF3FD56" author="Togashi, I." box="[170,334,735,759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref16704" refString="Togashi, I. 1958. On the species of the genus Phymatocera Dahlbom from Japan (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kontyu, 26: 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1958">Togashi (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and goes to this species in the key to the Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE1F0B1AFDCAFCBB" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[489,631,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE1F0B1AFDCAFCBB" box="[489,631,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Phymatocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFF7A0B3DFE8CFC9C" author="Togashi, I." box="[140,305,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref17022" refString="Togashi, I. 2004. Description of a new species of the genus Phymatocera Dahlbom (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Biogeography, 6: 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Togashi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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179
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF5A0D67FE5DFA36" bold="true" box="[172,480,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Monophadnoides montanus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFF690DB7FD37FA65" blockId="18.[159,650,1454,1512]" box="[159,650,1454,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">New Japanese name: Nawashiro-ichigo-maru-habachi</paragraph>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF510E07FEC8F996" box="[167,373,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9DD91BFDF10E07FD27F996" box="[519,666,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Wami,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9DD91BFDF00E5AFDE0F9F8" box="[518,605,1601,1626]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="140.15">140°9′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva,
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF9DD91BFF260E7DFE0FF9DC" box="[208,434,1637,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFF050E7DFE0FF9DC" box="[243,434,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF050E7DFE0FF9DC" box="[243,434,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Rubus parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9DD91BFE370E7DFE5FF9DC" box="[449,482,1637,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" value="2019-06-16">16.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI. 2019, em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9DD91BFD7F0E7DFF50F93E" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" value="2020-04-09">9. IV. 2020</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9DD91BFF0A0E9FFF5CF944" collectorName="S. Ibuki" latitude="36.766666" location="Tochigi Pref." longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9DD91BFF0A0E9FFEEAF93E" box="[252,343,1671,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
; 1 ˁ, same data but
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9DD91BFDB30E9FFD20F93E" box="[581,669,1670,1695]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9DD91BFF7A0EB2FF4DF963" box="[140,240,1705,1730]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva (
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)
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF9DD91BFE2C0EB2FF0EF944" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFE0B0EB2FF0EF944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE0B0EB2FF0EF944" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Rubus parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFED1027FF9DD91BFF360ED5FF5CF944" box="[192,225,1741,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" value="2019-06-16">16.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI. 2019,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9DD91BFEA50ED5FD28F944" box="[339,661,1741,1765]" collectingDate="2020-04-16" collectionCode="VI" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
mat. 24.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FF9DD91BFE460ED5FE6CF945" box="[432,465,1741,1764]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="FFED1027FF9DD91BFDF80ED5FD28F944" box="[526,661,1741,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" value="2020-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9DD91BFDF80ED5FD28F944" box="[526,661,1741,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" value="2020-04-16">16. IV. 2020</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF510EE8FF5AF8A6" box="[167,231,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9DD91BFE340EF7FDA7F8A6" box="[450,538,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetId="figure-270@18.[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, Late instar larvae: A, Masaakia longivaginata, 21. V. 2019; B, Monophadnoides montanus, 18. VI. 2019; C, Strongylogaster moiwana, 30. V. 2017.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
): head pale brownish green; trunk entirely pale green except for green middorsal stripe, with many branched spines; legs, spines and spiracles whitish. Mature larva:
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF9DD91BFCF00CBAFCF0FB18" box="[774,845,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFD2B0CDDFCEEFB5E" blockId="18.[707,1236,1082,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFD2B0CDDFCEBFB7C" box="[733,854,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFC9A0CDDFC68FB7D" box="[876,981,1221,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFC1E0CDDFB13FB7C" box="[1000,1198,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFC1E0CDDFB13FB7C" box="[1000,1198,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Rubus parvifolius</emphasis>
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L. (new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFD2B0D12FC10FA0D" blockId="18.[707,1236,1082,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFD2B0D12FCE4FA83" box="[733,857,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Life history</emphasis>
. This species has one generation a year. The larva is solitary and eats the inside of leaves. The larva performs the extra larval molt and then makes a cocoon in the soil. Hibernation is done in the cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFD2B0DAFFC66FA53" blockId="18.[707,1236,1082,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
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. The larva and host plant are recorded for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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167
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FCE50C3CFC7AFB9D" bold="true" box="[787,967,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Metallus albipes</emphasis>
(Cameron, 1875)
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9ED918FCF20C4CFB2EFBCB" blockId="17.[772,1171,1108,1130]" box="[772,1171,1108,1130]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Japanese name: Kiichigo-hamuguri-habachi</paragraph>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9ED918FC250CBAFC18FA80" collectingDate="2020-11-14" collectingDateMax="2021-03-19" collectingDateMin="2020-11-14" collectorName="Okawa &amp; M. Murase" location="Wakayama Pref." pageId="17" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama">
HONSHU:
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: 1 ˂,
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9ED918FCB20CDDFC00FB7C" box="[836,957,1221,1245]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9ED918FC3D0CDDFBA4FB7C" box="[971,1049,1221,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Okawa</collectorName>
, coll. larva min- ing leaf of
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FCCD0CFFFC61FB5E" box="[827,988,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Rubus hirsutus</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9ED918FC1D0CFFFBCAFB5E" box="[1003,1143,1255,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2020-11-14">14. XI. 2020</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9ED918FB450CFFFC9EFA83" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2021-03-19">19. III. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9ED918FCDB0D12FC18FA80" box="[813,933,1290,1313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">M. Murase</collectorName>
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.
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC990D35FC65FAE5" box="[879,984,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC1A0D35FCB4FAC9" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC1A0D35FB69FAE4" box="[1004,1236,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9ED918FCD40D57FC65FAC6" author="Okutani, T." box="[802,984,1359,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC010D48FB68FAC6" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1015,1237,1359,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC010D48FBCBFAC6" box="[1015,1142,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">R. hirsutus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
(new record) in
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9ED918FC860D6AFC0DFA28" box="[880,944,1394,1417]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC4A0D6BFBFEFA2B" box="[956,1091,1394,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC4A0D6BFBFEFA2B" box="[956,1091,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">R. fruticosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FB860D6BFB69FA2B" box="[1136,1236,1394,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FB860D6BFB69FA2B" box="[1136,1236,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">R. idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9ED918FCA00D8DFB9EFA0C" author="Taeger, A. &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; E. Jansen &amp; M. Kraus &amp; H. Pschorn-Walcher &amp; C. Ritzau" box="[854,1059,1429,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref16239" refString="Taeger, A., E. Altenhofer, S. M. Blank, E. Jansen, M. Kraus, H. Pschorn-Walcher and C. Ritzau 1998. Kom- mentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In Taeger, A. and S. M. Blank (eds.): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme, pp. 49 - 135. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC510D8DFC60FA0C" box="[935,989,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9ED918FD2B0DAFFC94FA50" blockId="17.[707,1237,1186,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B0DAFFC87FA6E" box="[733,826,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Remarks</emphasis>
. This sawfly feeds on various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FD160DC2FC9EFA53" box="[736,803,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD160DC2FC9EFA53" box="[736,803,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD0708C9FC46FF48" bold="true" box="[753,1019,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Masaakia longivaginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9ED918FBF708C9FB18FF48" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1025,1189,209,233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16528" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1950. An interesting new genus and species of the subfamily Blennocampinae from Japan. The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 15 (2): 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1950">Takeuchi, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9ED918FCFD0919FB31FEB6" blockId="17.[779,1164,257,315]" box="[779,1164,257,279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Japanese name: Hime-yashabushi-habachi</paragraph>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B097AFC16FEDB" box="[733,939,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFF9ED918FC4B097AFB91FE43" collectingDate="2019-05-16" collectingDateMax="2020-04-09" collectingDateMin="2019-05-16" collectorName="S. Ibuki" latitude="36.7" location="Yamata" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="140.2" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9ED918FBC8097AFB6CFEDB" box="[1086,1233,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˁ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFF9ED918FD0A099DFCD2FE3C" box="[764,879,389,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9ED918FC21099DFB93FE3D" box="[983,1070,387,413]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="36.7">36°42′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9ED918FBC3099DFB27FE3D" box="[1077,1178,387,413]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="140.2">140°12′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva (
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),
<collectedFrom id="384F751AFF9ED918FC8709B0FB18FE1E" box="[881,1189,423,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC6509BFFB18FE1E" authority="var. hirsuta" box="[915,1189,423,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC6509BFFB9EFE1E" box="[915,1059,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FBAF09BFFB18FE1E" box="[1113,1189,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">hirsuta</emphasis>
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<date id="FFED1027FF9ED918FB4509BFFCA5FE43" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9ED918FB4509BFFCA5FE43" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-16">16. V. 2019</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9ED918FCA709D2FC74FE43" box="[849,969,458,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2020-04-09">9. IV. 2020</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9ED918FC2209D2FB91FE43" box="[980,1068,458,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B09F5FCA0FDA5" box="[733,797,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Larva</emphasis>
. Late instar larva (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9ED918FC0509F5FBF4FDA4" box="[1011,1097,493,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetId="figure-270@18.[157,1218,213,964]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, Late instar larvae: A, Masaakia longivaginata, 21. V. 2019; B, Monophadnoides montanus, 18. VI. 2019; C, Strongylogaster moiwana, 30. V. 2017.All photographed by Ibuki." pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) pale green; trunk with semitransparent branched spines; thoracic spines apically brownish. Mature larva
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FF9ED918FD350A4DFCB7FDCD" box="[707,778,597,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; head pale greenish yellow; trunk pale green, without spines; legs pale yellow green, with claws brownish.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B0AA5FCE5FD74" box="[733,856,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC900AA5FC62FD74" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[870,991,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FC1C0AA5FC54FD56" authority="(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. var. hirsuta" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC1C0AA5FBC7FD74" box="[1002,1146,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FC6B0AC7FC54FD56" box="[925,1001,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FB710AF8FCE5FCB8" authority="Matsum." authorityName="Matsum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FB710AF8FD4FFCBB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">A. pendula</emphasis>
Matsum.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9ED918FC930B1AFBBCFCBB" author="Togashi, I." box="[869,1025,770,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref16798" refString="Togashi, I. 1979. Food plants of two sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 14 (3 - 4): 189." type="journal article" year="1979">Togashi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9ED918FD2B0B3DFBDAFC05" blockId="17.[707,1237,354,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B0B3DFCE6FC9C" box="[733,859,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Life history</emphasis>
. The sawfly has one generation a year. The larva is solitary and has an extra larval molt. The final instar larva makes a cocoon in the soil. Hibernation is done in the cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9ED918FD2B0BB7FB3BFC48" blockId="17.[707,1237,354,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FD2B0BB7FC87FC66" box="[733,826,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Remarks</emphasis>
. The larva has not been described so far. The known host plants are only
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9ED918FBB40BCAFBC2FC4B" box="[1090,1151,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FBB40BCAFBC2FC4B" box="[1090,1151,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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(new record); Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (
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. This species is only known from
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up to now.
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HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9ED918FBA80EB2FD46F944" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 ˂,
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9ED918FCB20ED5FC00F944" box="[836,957,1741,1765]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A65331FF9ED918FC3D0ED5FBA4F944" box="[971,1049,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Okawa</collectorName>
, coll. larva min- ing leaf of
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9ED918FCC10EF7FBB6F8A6" box="[823,1035,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="180">Rubus microphyllus</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFF9ED918FBEE0EF7FB1FF8A6" box="[1048,1186,1775,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="180" value="2020-11-14">14. XI. 2020</collectingDate>
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, em
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.
</paragraph>
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and
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,
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFF550BFEFC3FFBB8" blockId="18.[163,1214,998,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
Fig. 8. A–C, Late instar larvae: A,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFE010BFEFD6BFC5A" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1950" box="[503,726,998,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Masaakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivaginata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE010BFEFD6BFC5A" box="[503,726,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Masaakia longivaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 21. V. 2019; B,
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFC820BFEFBCDFC5D" box="[884,1136,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Monophadnoides montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18. VI. 2019; C,
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFED20C1BFDB1FBB8" box="[292,524,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Strongylogaster moiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30. V. 2017. All photographed by Ibuki.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF510C45FE95FBD4" box="[167,296,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Host plants</emphasis>
.
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFE4E0C45FF6FFB39" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE4E0C45FD20FBD4" box="[440,669,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9DD91BFF1D0C67FE29FB36" author="Okutani, T." box="[235,404,1151,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref15528" refString="Okutani, T. 1970. Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 14: 25 - 28 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE470C98FDD9FB36" box="[433,612,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">R. microphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f. (new record) in
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FF9DD91BFEC90CBAFEC2FB18" box="[319,383,1186,1209]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFE7B0CBBFE41FB1B" box="[397,508,1187,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE7B0CBBFE41FB1B" box="[397,508,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">R. caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFDDB0CBBFF13FB7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFDDB0CBBFF13FB7D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">R. fruticosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFF120CDDFEF0FB7C" box="[228,333,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF120CDDFEF0FB7C" box="[228,333,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">R. idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFE750CDDFE42FB7C" box="[387,511,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFE750CDDFE42FB7C" box="[387,511,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">R. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9DD91BFF650CFFFEE2FB5E" author="Taeger, A. &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; E. Jansen &amp; M. Kraus &amp; H. Pschorn-Walcher &amp; C. Ritzau" box="[147,351,1255,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref16239" refString="Taeger, A., E. Altenhofer, S. M. Blank, E. Jansen, M. Kraus, H. Pschorn-Walcher and C. Ritzau 1998. Kom- mentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In Taeger, A. and S. M. Blank (eds.): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme, pp. 49 - 135. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF120CF0FEA4FB5E" box="[228,281,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9DD91BFF500D12FF4FFAE5" blockId="18.[140,669,1082,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF500D12FEBEFA83" box="[166,259,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species feeds on various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9DD91BFF5F0D35FF51FAE4" box="[169,236,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9DD91BFF5F0D35FF51FAE4" box="[169,236,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="181">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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[Japanese name: Erabuhoraana-gakejigumo] (
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,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE81DF686B5BD4FC8F" box="[459,488,769,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1216,1098,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[157,1218,1097,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of body appearance of female specimens. Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A); C. shimojanai sp. n. (B); and C. breviprocessus (C). Scale bars=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE81E6686B5BC3FC8F" box="[498,511,769,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[729,762,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[744,1210,235,922]" captionTargetId="figure-450@3.[713,1230,213,928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Callobius cavernarius sp. n.; one specimen of female paratypes. Scale bar=5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE821C686B5828FC8E" box="[520,532,769,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[157,1218,213,1271]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Copulatory organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760076/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96AF6523C160FFC88098685B5971FA56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE8098685B5B06FCFD" blockId="3.[140,668,817,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<uri id="AA243AAAC160FFCE8098685B5B06FCFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE80B368E75BEBFB45" blockId="3.[140,670,906,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE80B368E75B7DFC3C" box="[167,321,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE817768E75AE6FB94" collectingDate="2004-04-28" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Tamura" country="Japan" location="Okinoerabu Island" municipality="Ginsuido Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="010E880AC160FFCE817768E75BFAFC3C" box="[355,454,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ˁ,
<collectingCountry id="A6A27638C160FFCE821168E75866FC3C" box="[517,602,909,933]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE827868E75B29FC5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ginsuido Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE812468C55835FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE812468C55835FC5E" box="[304,521,943,967]" country="Japan" municipality="Ginsuido Cave" name="Okinoerabu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinoerabu Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE823768C55AFEFC73" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE80C468B85B52FC73" box="[208,366,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2004-04-28">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE80C468B85B52FC73" box="[208,366,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2004-04-28">28 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B8A4AE6DC160FFCE816868B85BB2FC70" box="[380,398,978,1001]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE818F68B85BD0FC70" box="[411,492,978,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Tamura</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT-Ar 22142)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE80FD689F5BEBFB45" collectingDate="2004-04-30" collectingDateMax="2021-12-19" collectingDateMin="2004-04-30" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Tamura &amp; Ogimi &amp; Ogimi-son &amp; Kunigami-gun &amp; Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Suirendo cave" location="Okinawajima Island" municipality="Okinoerabu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="010E880AC160FFCE80FD689F5B69FB94" box="[233,341,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2˂, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 22143); 1ˁ,
<collectingCounty id="376B4E24C160FFCE81E16F7D58A4FBB6" box="[501,664,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Suirendo cave</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE80986F505B60FBCB" box="[140,348,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Okinoerabu Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE817A6F505810FBCB" box="[366,556,1082,1106]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE82296F505AF8FBEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2004-04-30">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE82296F505AF8FBEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2004-04-30">30 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B8A4AE6DC160FFCE80C06F375ADAFBED" box="[212,230,1117,1140]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE80E26F375B7BFBED" box="[246,327,1117,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Tamura</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT-Ar 22144); 1 ˂,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE80986F155AEFFB0E" box="[140,211,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ogimi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE80F46F155B69FB0E" box="[224,341,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ogimi-son</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE81766F15583CFB0E" box="[354,512,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kunigami-gun</collectorName>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE82196F155AECFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE82196F155AECFB23" county="Suirendo cave" municipality="Okinoerabu Island" name="Okinawajima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinawajima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE80F66FC85BBBFB23" box="[226,391,1186,1210]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE818C6FC85849FB23" box="[408,629,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-19">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE818C6FC85849FB23" box="[408,629,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-19">19 December 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE82936FC85AEAFB44" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT- Ar 22145)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8ACA6620C160FFCE82CD68A85E54FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" startId="3.[729,762,962,984]" targetBox="[744,1210,235,922]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE82CD68A85E54FC6D" blockId="3.[729,1214,962,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE832468A859C7FC4E" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[816,1019,962,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE832468A859C7FC4E" box="[816,1019,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Callobius cavernarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C160FFCE841668A85E0AFC4E" box="[1026,1078,962,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; one specimen of female paratypes. Scale bar=5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE80B36F8D5BEBF9AE" blockId="3.[140,670,906,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE80B36F8D5BC9FB66" box="[167,501,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Other materials examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE82026F8D5810FADC" collectingDate="2021-12-09" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" location="Okinoerabu Island" municipality="Shoryudo Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
1 ˁ, 6 ˂,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE80986E605B04FABB" box="[140,312,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Shoryudo Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE81536E605828FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE81536E605828FABB" box="[327,532,1290,1314]" municipality="Shoryudo Cave" name="Okinoerabu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinoerabu Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE82376E605AFEFADC" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE80D86E475BB1FADC" box="[204,397,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-09">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE80D86E475BB1FADC" box="[204,397,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-09">9 December 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE81826E475BC2FADC" box="[406,510,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE82266E475866FA13" collectingDate="1982-03-06" collectorName="M. Shimojana" location="Okinoerabu Island" municipality="Shoryudo Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
2 ˁ, 2 ˂,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE80986E255B04FAFE" box="[140,312,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Shoryudo Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE81536E255828FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE81536E255828FAFE" box="[327,532,1359,1383]" municipality="Shoryudo Cave" name="Okinoerabu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinoerabu Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE82376E255AFEFA13" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE80C76E185B45FA13" box="[211,377,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-06">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE80C76E185B45FA13" box="[211,377,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-06">6 March 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE819E6E185814FA13" box="[394,552,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">M. Shimojana</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE827F6E185A88FA6B" collectingDate="1982-03-06" collectorName="M. Shimojana" location="Okinoerabu Island" municipality="Suirendo Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
5 ˁ, 3˂,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE80C96EFF5BA9FA34" box="[221,405,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Suirendo Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE81AC6EFF58A5FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE81AC6EFF58A5FA34" box="[440,665,1429,1453]" municipality="Suirendo Cave" name="Okinoerabu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinoerabu Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE80986EDD5B7AFA56" box="[140,326,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE81406EDD5BC8FA56" box="[340,500,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-06">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE81406EDD5BC8FA56" box="[340,500,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-06">6 March 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE82166ED258A1FA56" box="[514,669,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">M. Shimojana</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C160FFCE80D76EB05BEBF9AE" collectingDate="2021-12-19" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" county="Ogimi" location="Kunigami-gun" municipality="Ogimi-son" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
2ˁ, 3˂,
<collectingCounty id="376B4E24C160FFCE81526EB05BB1FA6B" box="[326,397,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ogimi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C160FFCE81B56EB0582AFA6B" box="[417,534,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ogimi-son</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE823D6EB05A8BF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE823D6EB05A8BF98C" county="Ogimi" municipality="Ogimi-son" name="Kunigami-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kunigami-gun</location>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C160FFCE80D86E975B8DF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC160FFC880EF69DD5971FA56:DB6A6073C160FFCE80D86E975B8DF98C" box="[204,433,1533,1557]" county="Ogimi" municipality="Ogimi-son" name="Okinawajima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Okinawa">Okinawajima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC160FFCE81D26E975852F98C" box="[454,622,1533,1557]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C160FFCE82966E975B04F9AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-19">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C160FFCE82966E975B04F9AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2021-12-19">19 December 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC160FFCE81566D4A5B95F9AE" box="[322,425,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE80B26D285B5CF958" blockId="3.[140,670,906,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE80B26D285B24F9C3" box="[166,280,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE81826D0F5829F9E5" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[406,533,1637,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarius">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE81826D0F5829F9E5" box="[406,533,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">cavernarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lconcerning caves,z referring to the discovery of the
<typeStatus id="010E880AC160FFCE827B6DE258A1F939" box="[623,669,1672,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
specimens in caves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C160FFCE80B36DA75EB2FA6B" blockId="3.[140,670,906,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1237,1047,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE80B36DA75B2FF97D" box="[167,275,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE82216DA75B37F89E" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE82216DA75B37F89E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Callobius cavernarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C160FFCE810F6D9A5B62F89E" box="[283,350,1776,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other congeners by the narrow cymbium, the long tibia and the trapezoidal MP with an extremely small projection in the palp. Female can be distinguished by the triangular lateral lobes located distant from each other in the epigyne and the semicircular spermathecae of the internal genitalia. As an example, the differences from
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE83116E6059F5FABB" box="[773,969,1290,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviprocessus">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE83116E6059F5FABB" box="[773,969,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. breviprocessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that lives in the most neighboring areas are shown (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE84116E475E73FADC" box="[1029,1103,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1217,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[157,1218,185,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparison of male palps of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Male palp (left), dorsal view (A, C, E); same, ventral view (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE84496E475E51FADC" box="[1117,1133,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,366,930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[157,1218,365,933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of female genital organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Epigyne, ventral view (A, C, E); female internal genitalia (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">2</figureCitation>
). For differences from the other two species,
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE844C6E3A5930FA13" authorityName="Okumura" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE844C6E3A5930FA13" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC160FFCE83546E1859E1FA13" box="[832,989,1394,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE83546E1859E1FA13" box="[832,989,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C. amamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Ryukyu Islands, refer to
<bibRefCitation id="BA244B59C160FFCE83096EFF5E31FA34" author="Okumura, K. &amp; Y. Suzuki &amp; R. Serita" box="[797,1037,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="596 - 601" refId="ref3254" refString="Okumura, K., Y. Suzuki and R. Serita 2020. Two new species of spiders of the families Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae from Okinawa Island, Japan. Arachnology 18: 596 - 601." type="journal article" year="2020">
Okumura
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE839F6EFF59F8FA34" box="[907,964,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
. The body size of the species is also much larger than the other species living on Okinawajima Island (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC160FFCE842B6EB05EBCFA6B" box="[1087,1152,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1216,1098,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[157,1218,1097,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of body appearance of female specimens. Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A); C. shimojanai sp. n. (B); and C. breviprocessus (C). Scale bars=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC160FFCE82C96E975967F98D" box="[733,859,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<typeStatus id="010E880AC160FFCE83D86E975E0CF98C" box="[972,1072,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 9.8, carapace 5.5 long, 3.8 wide; abdomen 4.3 long, 2.7 wide; sternum 2.3 long, 1.9 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances AME 0.19, ALE 0.26, PME 0.21, PLE 0.24; AME-AME 0.09, AME- ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.30, AME-PME 0.31, ALE-PLE 0.10. MOA; anterior width 0.47, posterior width 0.63, length 0.71. Leg measurements: I: 27.7 (7.1, 9.2, 7.5, 3.9); II: 19.2 (5.3, 6.6, 4.8, 2.5); III: 16.5 (4.8, 5.4, 4.3, 2.0); IV: 21.8 (6.1, 7.0, 6.0, 2.7).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C167FFC980B76E725816FAF1" blockId="4.[163,1214,1304,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Fig. 5. Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC167FFC981D66E7258B1FAB7" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[450,653,1304,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC167FFC981D66E7258B1FAB7" box="[450,653,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Callobius cavernarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C167FFC982806E7358FAFAB7" box="[660,710,1305,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C167FFC980B36E9758C8FA34" blockId="4.[140,670,1428,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC167FFC980F86E975B4DF98C" box="[236,369,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1217,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[157,1218,185,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparison of male palps of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Male palp (left), dorsal view (A, C, E); same, ventral view (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC167FFC981916E965BF5F98D" box="[389,457,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[157,1218,213,1271]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Copulatory organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">5A–C</figureCitation>
): three projections present in the lateral to dorsal portion of long tibia; RTA thick and has a small process in the tip, DP slightly curved and pointed in the tip, MP trapezoid with an extremely small projection, cymbial excavation clear; CO thin and semitransparent, median apophysis large and claw-shaped, embolus short and conglutinates with the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C167FFC982C96EDD594DFA6B" blockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Chelicerae: promargin with 5 teeth, retromargin with 5 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C167FFC982C96E9759E1F89E" blockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Colouration: carapace yellowish brown with indistinct radial flecks, dorsum of abdomen blackish brown but grayish brown only in the anteromedian part, and venter blackish brown with white lines in both lateral sides, sternum yellowish brown, chelicerae blackish brown, maxillae and labium brown, legs yellowish brown without ring flecks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC880B768375B5FFC52" blockId="5.[163,647,861,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Fig. 6. Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC166FFC881DB68375AD6FC09" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC881DB68375AD6FC09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Callobius cavernarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C166FFC880E168115B17FC09" box="[245,299,891,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC166FFC8817568115BDAFC16" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[353,486,890,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC8817568115BDAFC16" box="[353,486,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">C. shimojanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C166FFC881E46811581BFC09" box="[496,551,891,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
including three closely related species living on the Ryukyu Islands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8ACA6620C166FFC882CD68DA5E54FC7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" startId="5.[729,762,944,966]" targetBox="[714,1230,215,910]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC882CD68DA5E54FC7A" blockId="5.[729,1214,944,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC166FFC8832468DA59CAFC5C" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[816,1014,944,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC8832468DA59CAFC5C" box="[816,1014,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Callobius shimojanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C166FFC883E968DB5E0FFC5F" box="[1021,1075,945,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; one specimen of female paratypes. Scale bar=2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC880B3689F5BD4FAFE" blockId="5.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Female (one of
<typeStatus id="010E880AC166FFC8814E689F5BF9FB94" box="[346,453,1013,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length 10.4, carapace 3.9 long, 2.4 wide; abdomen 6.5 long, 4.7 wide; sternum 1.7 long, 1.6 wide. Eye sizes; AME 0.13, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18. Distances between eyes; AME-AME 0.11, AME- ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.28, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.08. MOA; anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.47, length 0.50. Leg measurements: I: 14.3 (4.0, 4.9, 3.4, 2.0); II: 11.5 (3.3, 3.9, 2.7, 1.6); III: 10.2 (3.0, 3.4, 2.5, 1.3); IV: 13.0 (3.8, 4.6, 3.4, 1.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC880B36E185ACBF9C3" blockId="5.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Epigyne and internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC882076E1858A5FA13" box="[531,665,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,366,930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[157,1218,365,933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of female genital organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Epigyne, ventral view (A, C, E); female internal genitalia (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC880986EFE5AF3FA35" box="[140,207,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[157,1218,213,1271]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Copulatory organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760076/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">5D–E</figureCitation>
): lateral lobes almost semicircular, swollen and distant from each other, median lobe almost circular from the posterior view, ectal lobe and posterior lobe absent. SP semicircular and distant from each other, fertilization ducts small and indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC880B36D0F5BDEF95B" blockId="5.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Chelicerae: promargin with 6 teeth on the left, and 5 on the right, retromargin with 6 teeth on the left, and 5 teeth on the right.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC880B36DA75ACDF89E" blockId="5.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Colouration: almost same as that of the male
<typeStatus id="010E880AC166FFC880986D855AD1F89E" box="[140,237,1775,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC882C96F7D5966FBCB" blockId="5.[707,1236,1047,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Distribution: Okinoerabu Island, Okinawajima Island (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC883076F50596EFBCB" box="[787,850,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,861,883]" captionTargetBox="[147,662,214,827]" captionTargetId="figure-299@5.[146,663,213,828]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution records of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. and C. shimojanai sp. n. including three closely related species living on the Ryukyu Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC882C96F375971FA56" blockId="5.[707,1236,1047,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
Remarks. Although the number of the marginal teeth in the female
<typeStatus id="010E880AC166FFC883C56FEA59C3FB01" box="[977,1023,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
specimen using for the description is different between the right che- licera and the left one, we considered this is a case of variation because the variation of the number of the marginal teeth can easily occurs (
<bibRefCitation id="BA244B59C166FFC882DE6E47598AFADC" author="Okumura, K. &amp; Y. Suzuki &amp; R. Serita" box="[714,950,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" pagination="596 - 601" refId="ref3254" refString="Okumura, K., Y. Suzuki and R. Serita 2020. Two new species of spiders of the families Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae from Okinawa Island, Japan. Arachnology 18: 596 - 601." type="journal article" year="2020">
Okumura
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC8832E6E47594FFADC" box="[826,883,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The main habitat of this new species is in caves in Okinoerabu Island, but some specimens have also been collected from the ground in the mountainous areas on Okinawajima Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:url id="F8C17B9BEA5F56300D28F5914E726FB0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ay00658e</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5E02DE10C0C5C6EC27AC208F590701E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FDD5FB1AC39166B288E7DAC784158BEF" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA4A0FBDC84917902051D9BDA54B432A" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1B5547AE5C93B07C21621A14FA3D155" type="Zenodo-Dep">12760064</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="96AF6523C166FFC883226D635EA5F9DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC883226D635E5DF9B8" blockId="5.[766,1177,1545,1605]" box="[822,1121,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="854281C4C166FFC883226D635E5DF9B8" box="[822,1121,1545,1569]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC166FFC883226D635E1DF9B8" ID-CoL="C6JWQ" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[822,1057,1545,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC883226D635E1DF9B8" bold="true" box="[822,1057,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Callobius shimojanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C166FFC8843C6D605E5DF9B8" box="[1064,1121,1546,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC882EA6D475EA5F9DC" blockId="5.[766,1177,1545,1605]" box="[766,1177,1581,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">[Japanese name: Motobu-gakejigumo]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96AF6523C166FFCA83516D365EA0FEE3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFC883516D365EA8F916" blockId="5.[771,1172,1628,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
(
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC883586D36598BF9E8" box="[844,951,1628,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1217,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[157,1218,185,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparison of male palps of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Male palp (left), dorsal view (A, C, E); same, ventral view (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC883D56D3659C5F9E8" box="[961,1017,1628,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,366,930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[157,1218,365,933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of female genital organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Epigyne, ventral view (A, C, E); female internal genitalia (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">2C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC884166D365E22F9E8" box="[1026,1054,1628,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1216,1098,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[157,1218,1097,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of body appearance of female specimens. Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A); C. shimojanai sp. n. (B); and C. breviprocessus (C). Scale bars=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC8843C6D365E09F9E8" box="[1064,1077,1628,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[729,762,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[714,1230,215,910]" captionTargetId="figure-327@5.[713,1230,213,911]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Callobius shimojanai sp. n.; one specimen of female paratypes. Scale bar=2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC166FFC8842B6D365E76F9E8" box="[1087,1098,1628,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-160@6.[157,1218,213,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Copulatory organs of Callobius shimojanai sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">8</figureCitation>
) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C166FFCB82C96DC1580DF9C3" blockId="5.[707,1237,1704,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,670,1463,1800]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC166FFC882C96DC15947F95B" box="[733,891,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C166FFCB83896DC05827FA56" collectingDate="1982-02-13" collectorName="M. Shimojana" country="Japan" county="Mt. Katsuudake" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" location="Nago-shi" municipality="Katsuyama" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="010E880AC166FFC883896DC05E3CF95B" box="[925,1024,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ˁ,
<collectingCountry id="A6A27638C166FFC884516DC05EA6F95B" box="[1093,1178,1706,1730]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="376B4E24C166FFC884BA6DC05978F97C" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Mt. Katsuudake</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C166FFC8835B6DA759F6F97C" box="[847,970,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Katsuyama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C166FFC883C16DA75E05F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3:DB6A6073C166FFC883C16DA75E05F97C" box="[981,1081,1741,1765]" country="Japan" county="Mt. Katsuudake" municipality="Katsuyama" name="Nago-shi" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nago-shi</location>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C166FFC884506DA7593BF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3:DB6A6073C166FFC884506DA7593BF89E" country="Japan" county="Mt. Katsuudake" municipality="Katsuyama" name="Okinawajima Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Okinawa">Okinawajima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC166FFC8830E6D855983F89E" box="[794,959,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C166FFC883C66D855E9FF89E" box="[978,1187,1775,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" value="1982-02-13">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C166FFC883C66D855E9FF89E" box="[978,1187,1775,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" value="1982-02-13">13 February 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC166FFCB84A16D9A5AC2FA56" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">M. Shimojana</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT-Ar 22146)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EDD3CF5C165FFCB823A6ED2580DF9C3" collectingDate="2022-02-10" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Mt. Nagodake" location="Nago-shi" municipality="Nago" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="010E880AC165FFCB823A6ED258A6FA49" box="[558,666,1464,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 4 ˁ3 ˂, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 22147); 1˂,
<collectingCounty id="376B4E24C165FFCB813B6E975BEEF98C" box="[303,466,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mt. Nagodake</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E6EACD2C165FFCB81F16E97581DF98C" box="[485,545,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Nago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C165FFCB82216E9758A5F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3:DB6A6073C165FFCB82216E9758A5F98C" box="[565,665,1533,1557]" county="Mt. Nagodake" municipality="Nago" name="Nago-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nago-shi</location>
,
<location id="DB6A6073C165FFCB80986D755B5BF9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:561C87BEC166FFCA83226D635EA0FEE3:DB6A6073C165FFCB80986D755B5BF9AE" box="[140,359,1567,1591]" county="Mt. Nagodake" municipality="Nago" name="Okinawajima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Okinawa">Okinawajima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C71F84AC165FFCB81666D75582CF9AE" box="[370,528,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="AA0B1068C165FFCB820F6D755AF8F9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2022-02-10">
<collectingDate id="BA4FE980C165FFCB820F6D755AF8F9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2022-02-10">10 February 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7340537EC165FFCB80DA6D285B09F9C3" box="[206,309,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT-Ar 22148)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8ACA6620C165FFCB80B76E4C5816FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" startId="6.[163,196,1318,1340]" targetBox="[158,1215,214,1284]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C165FFCB80B76E4C5816FAEF" blockId="6.[163,1214,1318,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
Fig. 8. Copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC165FFCB81D06E4C58B4FAA2" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,648,1318,1339]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB81D06E4C58B4FAA2" box="[452,648,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Callobius shimojanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C165FFCB829B6E4D58FDFAA5" box="[655,705,1319,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C165FFCB80B36D0F5BA8F95B" blockId="6.[140,670,1463,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB80B36D0F5B25F9E4" box="[167,281,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Matsuei Shimojana who collected the new species for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C165FFCB80B36DA75914F97C" blockId="6.[140,670,1463,1800]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1236,1463,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB80B36DA75B2FF97D" box="[167,275,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC165FFCB81206DA7581CF97C" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Pan &amp; Yu &amp; Xiao &amp; Sun &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,544,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB81206DA7581CF97C" box="[308,544,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Callobius shimojanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7F257C1C165FFCB82386DA75857F97D" box="[556,619,1741,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other congeners by the mutually crossing DP and MP in the tibia of male palp and the tip of the lateral lobes located close to each other in the epigyne. The new species clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC165FFCB83A96D4A5EBCF9AE" box="[957,1152,1567,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviprocessus">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB83A96D4A5EBCF9AE" box="[957,1152,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C. breviprocessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which inhabit the same island, by the above characteristics (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC165FFCB82EF6D0F5974F9E4" box="[763,840,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1217,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[157,1218,185,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparison of male palps of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Male palp (left), dorsal view (A, C, E); same, ventral view (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC165FFCB834F6D0F5957F9E4" box="[859,875,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,366,930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[157,1218,365,933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of female genital organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Epigyne, ventral view (A, C, E); female internal genitalia (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
). For differences from the other two species,
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC165FFCB83466DE25E32F906" authorityName="Okumura" authorityYear="2010" box="[850,1038,1671,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB83466DE25E32F906" box="[850,1038,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19B54D2BC165FFCB84536DE258E3F95B" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Callobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB84536DE258E3F95B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C. amamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Ryukyu Islands, refer to
<bibRefCitation id="BA244B59C165FFCB84456DC05919F97C" author="Okumura, K. &amp; Y. Suzuki &amp; R. Serita" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="596 - 601" refId="ref3254" refString="Okumura, K., Y. Suzuki and R. Serita 2020. Two new species of spiders of the families Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae from Okinawa Island, Japan. Arachnology 18: 596 - 601." type="journal article" year="2020">
Okumura
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB84D56DC158E3F97C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C165FFCA82C96D9A5B9EFDBE" blockId="6.[707,1236,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC165FFCB82C96D9A5967F89E" box="[733,859,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<typeStatus id="010E880AC165FFCB83D86D855E0CF89E" box="[972,1072,1775,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 4.6, carapace 2.5 long, 1.8 wide; abdomen 2.1 long, 1.5 wide; sternum 1.2 long, 1.0 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.04, AME- ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.11, AME-PME 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.05. MOA; anterior width 0.16, posterior width 0.35, length 0.42. Leg measurements: I: 11.3 (2.9, 3.8, 2.8, 1.8); II: 7.1 (2.1, 2.5, 1.5, 1.0); III: 6.0 (1.9, 2.0, 1.2, 0.9); IV: 7.9 (2.2, 2.6, 2.0, 1.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA80B369585B74FCC6" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC164FFCA80F869585B4DFDD3" box="[236,369,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1217,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[157,1218,185,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparison of male palps of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Male palp (left), dorsal view (A, C, E); same, ventral view (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760066/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC164FFCA819169585BF5FDD3" box="[389,457,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-160@6.[157,1218,213,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Copulatory organs of Callobius shimojanai sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">8A–C</figureCitation>
): three projections present in the lateral to dorsal portion of tibia; RTA thick and has a minute process in the tip, DP somewhat small and pointed in the tip, MP long, the two processes mentioned above cross each other. cymbial excavation clear; CO thin and semitransparent, median apophysis thick and claw-shaped, embolus short and conglutinates with the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA80B368005B06FC3C" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Chelicerae: promargin with 6 teeth, retromargin with 6 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA80B368C55BC8FB0E" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Colouration: carapace yellowish brown with indistinct radial flecks, dorsum of abdomen grayish brown with five pairs of white markings, and venter with two pairs of white lines in both lateral sides, sternum grayish brown, chelicerae, maxillae and labium blackish brown, legs yellowish brown without ring flecks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA80B36FC85B9EF98C" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
Female (one of
<typeStatus id="010E880AC164FFCA81756FC85BF0FB23" box="[353,460,1186,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length 5.6, carapace 2.6 long, 1.8 wide; abdomen 3.0 long, 2.3 wide; sternum 1.2 long, 1.0 wide. Eye sizes; AME 0.05, ALE 0.13, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11. Distances between eyes; AME-AME 0.06, AME- ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.15, AME-PME 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOA; anterior width 0.16, posterior width 0.32, length 0.36. Leg measurements: I: 6.8 (1.9, 2.4, 1.4, 1.1); II: 5.4 (1.6, 1.9, 1.1, 0.8); III: 4.8 (1.4, 1.6, 1.1, 0.7); IV: 6.3 (1.8, 2.2, 1.5, 0.8).
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Epigyne and internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC164FFCA82076D7558A5F9AE" box="[531,665,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,366,930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[157,1218,365,933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of female genital organs of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. (A–B); C. shimojanai sp. n. (C–D); and C. breviprocessus (E–F). Epigyne, ventral view (A, C, E); female internal genitalia (B, D, F). Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Figs. 2C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC164FFCA80986D285AF3F9C3" box="[140,207,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[158,1215,214,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-160@6.[157,1218,213,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Copulatory organs of Callobius shimojanai sp. n. holotype (A, B, C), paratypes (D, E). Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same, retrolateral view (B); same, dorsal view (C); epigyne, ventral view (D); female internal genitalia (E). Scale bars=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">8D–E</figureCitation>
): lateral lobes ligulate and close to each other at the tip, median lobe quite small and indistinct, ectal lobe and posterior lobe absent. SP anteroposteriorly elongated, slender toward the posterior margin and distant from each other, fertilization ducts small and indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA82C96BBD594DFE8B" blockId="7.[707,1236,215,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Chelicerae: promargin with 5 teeth, retromargin with 6 teeth.</paragraph>
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Colouration: almost same as that of the male
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A36A8C164FFCA82C96A085EA0FEE3" blockId="7.[707,1236,215,378]" box="[733,1180,354,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="ECC1EABAC164FFCA82C96A085963FEE3" box="[733,863,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Distribution</emphasis>
: Okinawajima Island (
<figureCitation id="468E2A2DC164FFCA84406A085EA8FEE3" box="[1108,1172,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,861,883]" captionTargetBox="[147,662,214,827]" captionTargetId="figure-299@5.[146,663,213,828]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution records of Callobius cavernarius sp. n. and C. shimojanai sp. n. including three closely related species living on the Ryukyu Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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121
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDA9016FD48F935FC405F1C" box="[733,943,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="183">Material examined.</emphasis>
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KH-73-2 cruise, sta. 41 (southeast of
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beam trawl, 18 March, 1973, 2 ƏƏ (
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15.0×CL
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; 18.0×
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114
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134
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF19FAF0FE895CDA" bold="true" box="[140,358,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Monomia argentata</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FE02FAF0FD6F5CD9" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[407,640,1498,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref25470" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1861. Etudes zoologiques sur les Crustaces recents de la famille des Portuniens. Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 309 - 428 + 2 addenda, pls. 28 - 38." type="journal article" year="1861">Milne-Edwards, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="67F14214FFDB9017FE07FAD7FF2E5FCE" collectionCode="RV, CB" country="Hong Kong" elevation="55" latitude="22.261667" location="Hakuho Maru" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="115.48167" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FE07FAD7FE585F3F" box="[402,439,1533,1556]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">RV</collectionCode>
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KH-73-2 cruise, sta. 41 (southeast off
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;
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FF73F968FEBA5F72" box="[230,341,1601,1626]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="22.255">22°15.3′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FEE4F968FE095F72" box="[369,486,1601,1626]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="115.47">115°28.2′E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FDBEF968FD765F72" box="[555,665,1601,1626]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="22.261667">22°15.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FF19F94EFEEB5F57" box="[140,260,1635,1661]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="115.48167">115°28.9′E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FE8DF94EFEA45F57" box="[280,331,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
depth
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),
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FE20F94FFE345F57" box="[437,475,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="5CB4AF7AFFDB9017FE20F94FFE345F57" box="[437,475,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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beam trawl, 18 March, 1973, 8 ƏƏ (
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FEEDF9ADFE725FB4" box="[376,413,1671,1695]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FE31F9ADFE105FB4" box="[420,511,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
including epibranchial tubercles×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FE16F980FE315FEA" box="[387,478,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
to 39.0×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FDFBF980FF565FCE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
)
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, 8 88 (34.2×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FEFEF9E6FE295FCF" box="[363,454,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
to 41.0×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FDA7F9E7FD7E5FCE" box="[562,657,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
), 5 ovig.88 (34.4×
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to 42.4×
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120
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFDB9017FF32FBEFFD895CA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFDB9017FF32FBEFFD895CA1" blockId="37.[140,669,1185,1418]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF32FBEFFE995DF6" box="[167,374,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67F14214FFDB9017FE05FBEFFE4E5CA1" collectionCode="RV, CB, PCL" country="Hong Kong" elevation="426" latitude="22.711666" location="Hakuho Maru" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="117.55666" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FE05FBEFFE5B5DF7" box="[400,436,1221,1244]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FE75FBEFFD725DF7" box="[480,669,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<location id="D2461E92FFDB9017FE75FBEFFD725DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFDB9017FF19FB88FD895CA1:D2461E92FFDB9017FE75FBEFFD725DF7" box="[480,669,1221,1245]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.711666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="117.55666" name="Hakuho Maru" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Hakuhō Maru</location>
</emphasis>
KH-73-2 cruise, sta. 44 (southeast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFDB9017FD8FFBC2FD765C2B" box="[538,665,1256,1280]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FF19FA20FF175C0A" box="[140,248,1289,1314]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="21.686666">21°41.2′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FE9DFA20FE935C0A" box="[264,380,1289,1314]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="31.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="117.51833">117°31.1′E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FE33FA20FDFC5C0A" box="[422,531,1289,1314]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="42.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="22.711666">22°42.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FDB7FA20FD775C0A" box="[546,664,1289,1314]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="33.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="117.55666">117°33.4′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="5CB4AF7AFFDB9017FF19FA06FEA25C6E" box="[140,333,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" metricValueMax="4.37" metricValueMin="4.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="426.0" valueMax="437.0" valueMin="415.0">
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FF19FA06FEEE5C6F" box="[140,257,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" metricValueMax="4.37" metricValueMin="4.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="426.0" valueMax="437.0" valueMin="415.0">415–437 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
),
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FEF0FA07FE645C6F" box="[357,395,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="5CB4AF7AFFDB9017FEF0FA07FE645C6F" box="[357,395,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl, 19 March, 1973, 1 ovig.8 (
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FEC8FA65FE6E5C4C" box="[349,385,1359,1383]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">CB</collectionCode>
39.0 excluding brachial tubercles×
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FE93FA58FEDA5CA1" box="[262,309,1394,1418]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">PCL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FEA9FA58FE755CA1" box="[316,410,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 30947.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

148
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<mods:title id="2A0E3FE79106AA965BA71C22F60CE855">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 4. South China Sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFDB9017FF19FFD3FDD45D79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFDB9017FF19FFD3FDD45D79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFDB9017FF19FFD3FDD45D79" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFDB9017FF19FFD3FDDD5839" box="[140,562,249,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFDB9017FF19FFD3FDDD5839" blockId="37.[140,670,249,1106]" box="[140,562,249,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFDB9017FF19FFD3FDDD5839" box="[140,562,249,274]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFDB9017FF19FFD3FDDD5839" ID-CoL="9G6K5" authority="(White, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[140,562,249,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematosticta">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF19FFD3FE79583A" bold="true" box="[140,406,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Urnalana haematosticta</emphasis>
(White, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFDB9017FF32FE37FDD45D79" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFDB9017FF32FE37FD605894" blockId="37.[140,670,249,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF32FE37FE97581E" box="[167,376,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67F14214FFDB9017FE07FE37FE275894" collectionCode="RV" country="Hong Kong" elevation="55" latitude="22.261667" location="Hakuho Maru" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="115.48167" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="CB 10.5" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFDB9017FE07FE37FE58581F" box="[402,439,285,308]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FE74FE37FD72581F" box="[481,669,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<location id="D2461E92FFDB9017FE74FE37FD72581F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFDB9017FF19FFD3FDD45D79:D2461E92FFDB9017FE74FE37FD72581F" box="[481,669,285,309]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.261667" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="115.48167" name="Hakuho Maru" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Hakuhō Maru</location>
</emphasis>
KH-73-2 cruise, sta. 41 (southeast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFDB9017FD8FFE6AFD765873" box="[538,665,320,344]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FF19FE48FF155852" box="[140,250,353,378]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="22.255">22°15.3′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FE9DFE48FE925852" box="[264,381,353,378]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="115.47">115°28.2′E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FE30FE48FDFB5852" box="[421,532,353,378]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="22.261667">22°15.7′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2AD2E8EFFDB9017FDB4FE48FD765852" box="[545,665,353,378]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="28.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="115.48167">115°28.9′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="5CB4AF7AFFDB9017FF19FEAEFEE558B6" box="[140,266,388,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="55.0">
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FF19FEAEFF5058B7" box="[140,191,388,412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
),
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFDB9017FEB4FEAFFEA858B7" box="[289,327,389,413]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="5CB4AF7AFFDB9017FEB4FEAFFEA858B7" box="[289,327,389,413]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl, 18 March, 1973, 1Ə (
<specimenCode id="873FE032FFDB9017FF53FE8DFECF5894" box="[198,288,423,447]" collectionCode="CB" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">CB 10.5</specimenCode>
×CL 11.0 mm)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 30946.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFDB9017FF33FEE0FEB45A8E" blockId="37.[140,670,249,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF33FEE0FEE458C9" box="[166,267,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male at hand has been preserved in 75% ethanol for almost 50 years, but brick red specks are clearly preserved on the carapace and chelipeds. The dispersed pattern of the specks of good and variable sizes agrees with the colored figure given by Adams and White (1849: pl. 12 fig. 2) and the line drawing by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FDC5FDB0FF215BFE" author="Ovaere, A. A." pageId="37" pageNumber="184" pagination="185 - 204" refId="ref26570" refString="Ovaere, A. A. 1987. The fur-bearing species of the genus Leucosia from northern Papua New Guinea, with a description of two new species (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin de l`Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 57: 185 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">Ovaere (1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A), differing from the pattern of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFDB9017FD16FD97FE035BDC" authority="Galil, 2005" authorityName="Galil" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahaematosticta">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FD16FD97FEBB5BDC" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">U. parahaematosticta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FEF3FDF5FE035BDC" author="Galil, B. S." box="[358,492,735,759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref23486" refString="Galil, B. S. 2005. Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 79: 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the smaller spots are crowded at the carapace submedian, anterolateral and posterolateral parts, without larger spots on the chelipeds. The color pattern of this species was also cleary shown by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FF19FCA7FEB85A8E" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; A. W. McCallum &amp; J. Taylor" box="[140,343,909,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" refId="ref26810" refString="Poore, G. C. B., A. W. McCallum and J. Taylor 2008. Decapod Crustacea of the continental margin of southwestern and central Western Australia: preliminary identifications of 524 species from FRV Southern Sur- veyor voyage SS 10 - 2005. Museum Victoria Science Report 11: 1 - 106." type="book" year="2008">
Poore
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF44FCA7FEE85A8E" box="[209,263,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFDB9017FF33FC9AFDD45D79" blockId="37.[140,670,249,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FF33FC9AFE6E5AEC" author="Low, M. E. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; P. L. Clark" box="[166,385,943,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" pagination="271 - 305" refId="ref24889" refString="Low, M. E., P. K. L. Ng and P. L. Clark 2020. Additional notes on the publication of the Narrative, Zoology and Notes from a Journal of Research into the Natural History of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang and its consequences for the nomenclature of decapod crustaceans and other taxa. Zootaxa 4809: 271 - 305." type="journal article" year="2020">
Low
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FF7CFC9AFEC65AEC" box="[233,297,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that the original description of this species should be referred to
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFDB9017FF19FCDFFEC75D26" author="Adams, A." box="[140,296,1013,1037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" pagination="1843 - 46" refId="ref21668" refString="Adams, A. 1847. Notes on the Natural History of the Islands. In Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R. N., C. B.: Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang, during the Years 1843 - 46; Employed Surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago; Accompanied by a Brief Vocabulary of the Principal Languages. Vol. II. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London, 572 pp. + 2 unnumbered pages." type="book chapter" year="1847">Adams (1847)</bibRefCitation>
who wrote the brief notes on the coloration of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFDB9017FE8BFB32FDF35D04" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[286,540,1047,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Leucosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematosticta">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFDB9017FE8BFB32FDF35D04" box="[286,540,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="184">Leucosia haematosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prior to the publication of Adams and White (1849).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE1902DFF54FD3BFD875B01" ID-CoL="6X49F" authority="Rathbun, 1932" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1932" box="[193,616,529,554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Retroplumidae" genus="Retropluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF54FD3BFE2A5B02" bold="true" box="[193,453,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Retropluma denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFE5EFD38FD875B01" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[459,616,530,554]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref27129" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1932. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Japanese crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 45: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1932">Rathbun, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE1902DFEF8FD6BFE535B7D" box="[365,444,577,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE1902DFF32FD5DFE435BFE" blockId="31.[140,670,631,1557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF32FD5DFE9E5BA4" box="[167,369,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFE74FD5DFD725BA4" box="[481,669,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1Ə (CB 7.8×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFF19FD97FF315BFE" box="[140,222,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30943.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE1902DFF32FDF5FE405D5E" blockId="31.[140,670,631,1557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF32FDF5FEEB5BDC" box="[167,260,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFE35FDF5FDF25BDC" box="[416,541,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Retropluma</emphasis>
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was extensively studied by De
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFEE7FC28FDBC5A31" author="Saint Laurent, M. De" box="[370,595,770,794]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="103 - 179" refId="ref27664" refString="Saint Laurent, M. De 1989. La nouvelle superfamille des Retroplumidea Gill, 1894 (Decapoda, Brachyura): Systematique, affinites et evolution. In: Forest, J. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 103 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1989">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
on six species then known, and later a new species was added by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF6FFC62FE485A74" author="McLay, C. L." box="[250,423,839,864]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="375 - 391" refId="ref25007" refString="McLay, C. L. 2006 a. Retroplumidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Indo-Malayan archipelago (Indonesia, Philippine) and the Melanesian arc islands (Solomon Islands, Fiji and New Caledonia), and paleogeographical comments. In: Richer de Forges, B. and J. - L. Jutine (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos. Volume 24. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 193: 375 - 391." type="journal article" year="2006">McLay (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
. The most remarkable characteristic common to seven known species is that the last pair of the thoracic legs is extremely reduced. Even if all of the species are rather rare,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE1902DFF19FCF9FECD5AC1" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1932" box="[140,290,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Retroplumidae" genus="Retropluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF19FCF9FECD5AC1" box="[140,290,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">R. denticulata</emphasis>
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is well known by the records from the West Pacific by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFEF1FCDFFDE75D26" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[356,520,1013,1037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref30185" refString="Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya (1933)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFD80FCDFFD765D26" author="Sakai, T." box="[533,665,1013,1037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="281 - 330" refId="ref27766" refString="Sakai, T. 1934. Brachyura from the coast of Kyushu, Japan. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 1: 281 - 330, pls. 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Sakai (1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF19FB3DFF2B5D04" author="Sakai, T." box="[140,196,1047,1071]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF45FB3DFEE65D04" author="Sakai, T." box="[208,265,1047,1071]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" refId="ref28043" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English), 461 pp. (Japanese), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Atlas)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFE8BFB3DFE395D04" author="Zarenkov, N. A." box="[286,470,1047,1071]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="761 - 766" refId="ref30240" refString="Zarenkov, N. A. 1968. Crabs of the families Retroplumidae and Palicidae collected by Soviet Expeditions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 47: 761 - 766 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1968">Zarenkov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, De
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFD9EFB3DFF3A5D79" author="Saint Laurent, M. De" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="103 - 179" refId="ref27664" refString="Saint Laurent, M. De 1989. La nouvelle superfamille des Retroplumidea Gill, 1894 (Decapoda, Brachyura): Systematique, affinites et evolution. In: Forest, J. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 103 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1989">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF7FFB10FE0B5D79" author="Chen, H. &amp; Z. Xu" box="[234,484,1082,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="48 - 106" refId="ref22848" refString="Chen, H. and Z. Xu 1991. Study on the crabs of the Nansha Islands, China. [Studies on Marine Animals from the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters] 3: 48 - 106 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1991">Chen and Xu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFE6CFB10FF3A5D5E" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" refId="ref23146" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 21 + 608 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFE98FB77FE445D5E" author="Takeda, M." box="[269,427,1117,1141]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="217 - 262" refId="ref28895" refString="Takeda, M. 2001. Annotated list of crabs from Tosa Bay, southwest Japan, collected by the R / V Kotaka Maru during the years 1997 - 2000. In: Fujita, T., H. Saito and M. Takeda (eds), Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants in Tosa Bay. National Science Museum Monographs 20: 217 - 262." type="journal article" year="2001">Takeda (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE1902DFF32FBAAFE975C09" blockId="31.[140,670,631,1557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
In
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF50FBAAFEB45DBC" box="[197,347,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">R. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE1902DFEFEFB55FE245DBC" box="[363,459,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), the rostrum is triangular, with a wide basal part; both of two transverse carinae of the carapace dorsal surface are wholly distinct between the carapace lateral margins of both sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE1902DFF32FA07FE9E5CE4" blockId="31.[140,670,631,1557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF32FA07FEBE5C6E" author="McLay, C. L." box="[167,337,1325,1349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="375 - 391" refId="ref25007" refString="McLay, C. L. 2006 a. Retroplumidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Indo-Malayan archipelago (Indonesia, Philippine) and the Melanesian arc islands (Solomon Islands, Fiji and New Caledonia), and paleogeographical comments. In: Richer de Forges, B. and J. - L. Jutine (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos. Volume 24. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 193: 375 - 391." type="journal article" year="2006">McLay (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
included the new species,
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFD13FA07FF1E5C4C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">R. laurentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was preoccupied by a fossil crab and renamed
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE1902DFEF0FA59FDF55CA1" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="2006" box="[357,538,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Retroplumidae" genus="Retropluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFEF0FA59FDF55CA1" box="[357,538,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">R. solomonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFDC5FA58FF0C5C86" author="McLay, C. L." pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="67 - 68" refId="ref25090" refString="McLay, C. L. 2006 b. Retropluma solomonensis nom. nov., a replacement name for Retropluma laurentae McLay, 2006 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Retroplumidae). Zootaxa 1358: 67 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">McLay (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
, in the key to six species prepared by De
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE1902DFF19FA9DFE825CE4" author="Saint Laurent, M. De" box="[140,365,1463,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" pagination="103 - 179" refId="ref27664" refString="Saint Laurent, M. De 1989. La nouvelle superfamille des Retroplumidea Gill, 1894 (Decapoda, Brachyura): Systematique, affinites et evolution. In: Forest, J. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 5. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 144: 103 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1989">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE1902DFF32FAF0FD9E5F3E" blockId="31.[140,670,631,1557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE1902DFF32FAF0FEC65CD9" box="[167,297,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFEDFFAF0FE665CDA" box="[330,393,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFE4FFAF0FDF55CD9" box="[474,538,1498,1522]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFDC1FAF0FF285F3E" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFF6AFAD7FE5A5F3E" box="[255,437,1533,1557]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFE2AFAD7FDC75F3F" box="[447,552,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="178.0" valueMax="286.0" valueMin="70.0">70–286 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFD58FFFBFB2559C1" blockId="29.[717,1226,209,234]" box="[717,1226,209,234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE3902FFD58FFFBFB2559C1" box="[717,1226,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFD58FFFBFB2559C1" ID-CoL="Q93V" authority="Alcock and Anderson, 1899" authorityName="Alcock and Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[717,1226,209,234]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFD58FFFBFC7359C2" bold="true" box="[717,924,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis rubida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFC35FFFBFB2559C1" author="Alcock, A. &amp; A. R. S. Anderson" box="[928,1226,209,234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22369" refString="Alcock, A. and A. R. S. Anderson 1899. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying-season of 1987 - 98. Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship bInvestigator,`Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series III, No. 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1 - 27, 278 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Alcock and Anderson, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFC05FE2BFBE8583D" blockId="29.[912,1031,257,279]" box="[912,1031,257,279]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE3902FFC03FE2BFBEE583D" box="[918,1025,257,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-10@30.[157,1218,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. A–F: Camatopsis rubida Alcock and Anderson, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30942; CB 10.1×CL 8.9mm) from sta. 52. A–B: Dorsal views in different photographic angle (A–B), frontal view (C), pleon (B), right (E) and left (F) chelae. G–H: Camatopsis leptomerus Ng and Castro, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30941; CB 5.5×CL 4.8mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal views in different photographic angle (G–H)." pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Fig. 14A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFD48FE15FC0C58B6" blockId="29.[707,1237,319,1799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFD48FE15FC48587C" box="[733,935,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFB8DFE15FB3B587C" box="[1048,1236,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 52, 1Ə (CB 10.1×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFD56FEAFFCFB58B6" box="[707,788,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30942.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFD48FE8DFB945AEC" blockId="29.[707,1237,319,1799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFD48FE8DFCD55894" box="[733,826,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
. The carapace (
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) of the present specimen of
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFC38FEE0FB9258C9" box="[941,1149,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis rubida</emphasis>
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is subtrapezoidal and high, differing slightly in the pro- portional shape according to the photographing angles. The carapace dorsal surface, chelipeds and ambulatory legs are wholly covered with longish fine setae (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE3902FFC33FD5DFBC05BA4" box="[934,1071,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-10@30.[157,1218,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. A–F: Camatopsis rubida Alcock and Anderson, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30942; CB 10.1×CL 8.9mm) from sta. 52. A–B: Dorsal views in different photographic angle (A–B), frontal view (C), pleon (B), right (E) and left (F) chelae. G–H: Camatopsis leptomerus Ng and Castro, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30941; CB 5.5×CL 4.8mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal views in different photographic angle (G–H)." pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Fig. 14A–F</figureCitation>
). In the male examined, the right cheliped (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE3902FFB92FDB0FB885B99" box="[1031,1127,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-10@30.[157,1218,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. A–F: Camatopsis rubida Alcock and Anderson, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30942; CB 10.1×CL 8.9mm) from sta. 52. A–B: Dorsal views in different photographic angle (A–B), frontal view (C), pleon (B), right (E) and left (F) chelae. G–H: Camatopsis leptomerus Ng and Castro, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30941; CB 5.5×CL 4.8mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal views in different photographic angle (G–H)." pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
) is larger, but slender, leaving a narrow gape between both fingers along their basal halves. In the small left cheliped (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE3902FFCA6FC28FC755A31" box="[819,922,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-10@30.[157,1218,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. A–F: Camatopsis rubida Alcock and Anderson, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30942; CB 10.1×CL 8.9mm) from sta. 52. A–B: Dorsal views in different photographic angle (A–B), frontal view (C), pleon (B), right (E) and left (F) chelae. G–H: Camatopsis leptomerus Ng and Castro, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30941; CB 5.5×CL 4.8mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal views in different photographic angle (G–H)." pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
), the palm and fingers are slenderer, being armed with small irregular teeth on both cutting edges and with a sharp spine at distal one third of immovable cutting edge. Both cheliped fingers are apparently different from the chelipeds of developing or mature males.
</paragraph>
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The known species of the genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFBC3FCF8FB3B5AC2" box="[1110,1236,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically close to each other, with some degree of variation, and it is difficult to evaluate some records of
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFC40FB10FBD45D79" box="[981,1083,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFD56FB77FC405D5E" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" box="[707,943,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who illustrated the G1s of all the
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFC8EFBAAFC175DBC" box="[795,1016,1151,1175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFC8EFBAAFC765DBC" box="[795,921,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the records of
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFB2EFBAAFCE55D91" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFC73FB88FBAA5D91" box="[998,1093,1186,1210]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFBEFFB88FCE55DF6" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="301 - 367" refId="ref26898" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1910. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. V. Brachyura. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabeli Mathematik Afdeling (7) 5: 301 - 367, pls. 1 - 2, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1910">Rathbun (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFCC1FBEFFC535DF6" box="[852,956,1221,1245]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFC6CFBEFFB745DF6" author="Serene, R." box="[1017,1179,1221,1245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="181 - 282" refId="ref28201" refString="Serene, R. 1964. Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen`s Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916 80: 181 - 282, pls. 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="1964">Serène (1964)</bibRefCitation>
still remain unclear, but the records of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFBA7FBC2FB765DD4" authorityName="Alcock and Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[1074,1177,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFBA7FBC2FB765DD4" box="[1074,1177,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFCA9FA20FC935C09" box="[828,892,1290,1314]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
Sea by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFC70FA20FB4F5C09" author="Zarenkov, N. A." box="[997,1184,1290,1314]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="229 - 253" refId="ref30282" refString="Zarenkov, N. A. 1972. [New data on Indo-Pacific crabs (Fam. Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Parthenopidae, Dorippidae) and the problem of seasonal reproduction of decapod animals in the Bay of Tonkin]. In: [The Complex Investigations of Ocean Nature], part 3, Moscow State University, pp. 229 - 253 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1972">Zarenkov (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFD56FA07FCB85C6E" author="Chen, H." box="[707,855,1325,1349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="265 - 316" refId="ref22765" refString="Chen, H. 1998 b. The Goneplacidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Nansha Islands and adjacent waters. Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 3: 265 - 316 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
show clearly the correct identification, with the illustration of the G1. Recently, Mendoza
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFCA5FA59FC855CA1" box="[816,874,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
(2021) recorded
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFBB9FA58FB795CA1" box="[1068,1174,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Indonesian waters, with fine photographs.
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFD48FA92FC075CE4" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" box="[733,1000,1463,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro (2016)</bibRefCitation>
recorded numerous specimens from many localities, with the complete literature, many photographs and the detailed geographical information.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFD48F968FC885F71" box="[733,871,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE3902FFC20F968FC0C5F71" box="[949,995,1602,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality is the Andaman Sea (
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), and
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recorded many specimens from the Andaman Sea coast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFCB2F980FC695FE9" box="[807,902,1706,1730]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFC0FF980FC165FE9" box="[922,1017,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="36.0">36–53 m</quantity>
), Western Australia (
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFD5FF9E7FCAB5FCE" box="[714,836,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="4.07" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="407.0" valueMin="101.0">101–407 m</quantity>
), Sumatra (
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFC50F9E7FBAF5FCE" box="[965,1088,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.195" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="419.5" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="179.0">179–660 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFBC3F9E7FCFF5E2C" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFCB6F9C5FC725E2C" box="[803,925,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.085" metricValueMax="4.22" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="308.5" valueMax="422.0" valueMin="195.0">195–422 m</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="155D86ABFFE3902FFC21F9C5FBDD5E2C" box="[948,1074,1775,1799]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Queensland</collectingRegion>
coast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902DFB35F9C5FF2C59C4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="178" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFF40FFFDFEAD59C4" box="[213,322,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.755" metricValueMax="6.95" metricValueMin="0.5599999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="375.5" valueMax="695.0" valueMin="56.0">56–695 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFECFFFF2FDEB59C4" box="[346,516,215,239]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFD83FFFDFD7E59C4" box="[534,657,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="170.0">170–460 m</quantity>
), and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE1902DFF51FFD0FF065839" box="[196,233,250,274]" name="Fiji" pageId="31" pageNumber="178">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFE97FFD0FE935839" box="[258,380,250,274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="297.5" valueMax="361.0" valueMin="234.0">234–361 m</quantity>
). Chen`s record (1998b) from the Nansha Islands is based on specimens obtained from depths of
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE1902DFE07FE15FDF1587C" box="[402,542,319,343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="168.5" valueMax="224.0" valueMin="113.0">
113 to
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE1902DFE4EFE15FDF1587C" box="[475,542,319,343]" count="224" pageId="31" pageNumber="178" type="generic">224 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFF36FD50FD695BB9" ID-CoL="Q93T" authority="Ng and Castro, 2016" authorityName="Ng and Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[163,646,633,658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomerus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF36FD50FE4D5BBA" bold="true" box="[163,418,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis leptomerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFE3CFD50FD695BB9" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" box="[425,646,634,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFEC2FD83FE3D5B95" blockId="29.[343,466,681,703]" box="[343,466,681,703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
(
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)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF32FDF5FE9E5BDC" box="[167,369,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
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KH-72-1 Cruise, sta. 42, 1 8 (CB 5.5×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30941.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF32FC6DFEEB5A74" box="[167,260,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
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was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFF3AFC40FE755AA9" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" box="[175,410,874,898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who referred the forma A and B of the Siboga specimens defined by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFF19FC85FEF25AEC" author="Tesch J. J." box="[140,285,943,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref29623" refString="Tesch J. J. 1918. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition, II. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch (1918)</bibRefCitation>
to one known species
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFDBEFC9AFD795AEC" box="[555,662,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three new species
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFE1BFCF8FE1E5AC1" authorityName="P. K. L. Ng &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,497,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFE1BFCF8FE1E5AC1" box="[398,497,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFD96FCF8FD7D5AC1" authorityName="Ng &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[515,658,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomeru">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFD96FCF8FD7D5AC1" box="[515,658,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. leptomeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF44FCDFFE435D26" box="[209,428,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Microtopsis teschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and furthermore, amended the records of
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFE33FB32FDFD5D04" box="[422,530,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFF28FB10FEE45D79" box="[189,267,1082,1106]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFE8BFB10FE535D79" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[286,444,1082,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref30185" refString="Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFE59FB10FDBE5D79" author="Sakai, T." box="[460,593,1082,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFDF4FB10FD765D79" author="Sakai, T." box="[609,665,1082,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" refId="ref28005" refString="Sakai, T. 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen, Tokyo, xxix + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFF19FB77FF2A5D5E" author="Sakai, T." box="[140,197,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" refId="ref28043" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English), 461 pp. (Japanese), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Atlas)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFF43FB77FE925D5E" author="Takeda, M." box="[214,381,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="17 - 68" refId="ref28800" refString="Takeda, M. 1973 b. Report on the crabs from the sea around the Tsushima Islands collected by the research vessel lGenkaiz for the trustees of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course Nihon University School of Medicine 1: 17 - 68." type="journal article" year="1973">Takeda, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFE05FB77FDFD5D5E" author="Fang, S. - H." box="[400,530,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="351 - 355" refId="ref23333" refString="Fang, S. - H. 1991. Crabs from central and northern Taiwan Strait. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 10: 351 - 355 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1991">Fang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFDB1FB77FEF25DBC" author="Hsueh, P. - W. &amp; J. - F. Huang" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="111 - 136" refId="ref24362" refString="Hsueh, P. - W. and J. - F. Huang 2002. Crabs of the family Goneplacidae (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Taiwan. Crustaceana 75: 111 - 136." type="journal article" year="2002">Hsueh and Huang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFEBEFB55FE115DBC" author="Komai, T. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; Y. Yamada" box="[299,510,1151,1175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref24552" refString="Komai, T., P. K. L. Ng and Y. Yamada 2012. A new genus and new species of chasmocarcinid crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea) from shallow waters in Japan. Studies on Eumalacostraca: a Homage to Masatsune Takeda. Crustaceana Monographs 17: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="2012">
Komai
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFEE8FBAAFE585DBC" box="[381,439,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) to those of a new species
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFE8FFB88FE9C5D91" authorityName="P. K. L. Ng &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,371,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thula">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFE8FFB88FE9C5D91" box="[282,371,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. thula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFE11FB88FDAC5D91" authorityName="P. K. L. Ng &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[388,579,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thula">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFE11FB88FDAC5D91" box="[388,579,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Camatopsis thula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most characteristic in having the shortest and stoutest ambulatory meri among its congeners. The specimen at hand (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE3902FFEB1FA20FE475C09" box="[292,424,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-10@30.[157,1218,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. A–F: Camatopsis rubida Alcock and Anderson, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30942; CB 10.1×CL 8.9mm) from sta. 52. A–B: Dorsal views in different photographic angle (A–B), frontal view (C), pleon (B), right (E) and left (F) chelae. G–H: Camatopsis leptomerus Ng and Castro, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30941; CB 5.5×CL 4.8mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal views in different photographic angle (G–H)." pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Fig. 14G–H</figureCitation>
) is female, so that the Gl is not available for definite identification, but the ambulatory legs are slenderer than those of congeners, with the overall appearance agreeing well with the photographs of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE3902FFE50FABFFDB35C86" authorityName="Ng and Castro" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,604,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Camatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomerus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFE50FABFFDB35C86" box="[453,604,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">C. leptomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFF25FA92FE705CE4" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" box="[176,415,1463,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who examined numerous specimens from many localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFF32FAD7FDA65FCE" blockId="29.[140,670,735,1765]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF32FAD7FEC65F3E" box="[167,297,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE3902FFEEBFAD7FE435F3E" box="[382,428,1533,1557]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality is the
<collectingRegion id="155D86ABFFE3902FFDC9FAD7FD725F3E" box="[604,669,1533,1557]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea in the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFE90F935FE6F5F1C" box="[261,384,1567,1591]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFE18F935FDEC5F1C" box="[397,515,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="6.27" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="636.0" valueMax="645.0" valueMin="627.0">627–645 m</quantity>
in depth, and the other localities recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE3902FFE6DF968FF3C5F56" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Castro" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref25835" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. Castro 2016. Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serene, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 4209: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2016">Ng and Castro (2016)</bibRefCitation>
are in
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFEA5F94FFE915F56" box="[304,382,1637,1661]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFE06F94FFDE25F56" box="[403,525,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="328.0" valueMax="346.0" valueMin="310.0">310–346 m</quantity>
), the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFDC1F94FFF2B5FB4" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFF46F9ADFEBC5FB4" box="[211,339,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1,260 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFEF2F9ADFE245FB4" box="[359,459,1671,1695]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFE43F9ADFDD15FB4" box="[470,574,1671,1695]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFDD9F9ADFD7E5FB4" box="[588,657,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFF19F980FE865FE9" box="[140,361,1706,1730]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFEEAF980FE035FE9" box="[383,492,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" metricValueMax="4.47" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="263.5" valueMax="447.0" valueMin="80.0">80–447 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFD93F980FDB25FEA" box="[518,605,1706,1729]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFDE1F980FF205FCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="238.5" valueMax="394.0" valueMin="83.0">83– 394 m</quantity>
), and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFE9AF9E7FE5B5FCE" box="[271,436,1741,1765]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFE57F9E7FDD25FCE" box="[450,573,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="200.0">200–700 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

133
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FD77FA95FC485CFC" bold="true" box="[738,935,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Eumedonus niger</emphasis>
H.
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE49028FC08FAC4FC155F2F" blockId="26.[925,1018,1518,1540]" box="[925,1018,1518,1540]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FD48F968FC405F71" box="[733,943,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FB8DF968FB3B5F71" box="[1048,1236,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 50, 1Ə (CB 7.5×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30935.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FD48F980FCAD5FE9" box="[733,834,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male examined after ecdysis is wholly semitransparent due to decalcification (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE49028FD5EF9C5FCD85E2C" box="[715,823,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), agreeing well with the detailed description, photographs and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FDA8FFFDFF155839" author="Chia, D. G. B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="15 - 56" refId="ref22895" refString="Chia, D. G. B. and P. K. L. Ng 2000. A revision of Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 and Gonatonotus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Eumedonidae), two genera of crabs symbiotic with sea urchins. Journal of Natural History 34: 15 - 56." type="journal article" year="2000">Chia and Ng (2000)</bibRefCitation>
who examined the type specimens and synonymized
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FEB4FE37FDD8581F" box="[289,567,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Gonatonotus crassimanus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FE9DFE15FE09587C" box="[264,486,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Eumedonus villosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FE63FE15FD72587C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[502,669,319,343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref27055" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1918. Report on the spider crabs obtained by the F. I. S. lEndeavourz on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. lEndeavour, z 1909 - 14 5: 3 - 29, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1918">Rathbun, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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with this species. The front may be somewhat variable individually in the depth and width of the median incision, with V-shaped notch in this specimen just like the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE59029FE04FEE0FE0158C9" box="[401,494,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
represented by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FF19FEC7FEB35B2E" author="Chia, D. G. B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[140,348,493,517]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="15 - 56" refId="ref22895" refString="Chia, D. G. B. and P. K. L. Ng 2000. A revision of Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 and Gonatonotus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Eumedonidae), two genera of crabs symbiotic with sea urchins. Journal of Natural History 34: 15 - 56." type="journal article" year="2000">Chia and Ng (2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF32FD25FEDF5B0C" box="[167,304,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
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, the East
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FF19FD18FF235B61" box="[140,204,562,586]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, the
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, and eastern and western Australia,
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depth.
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135
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<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE59029FD6FFE43FB7258A9" box="[762,1181,361,386]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FD6FFE43FB7258A9" ID-CoL="4WSW9" authority="(Serene, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Serene" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[762,1181,361,386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Serenolumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasijani">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD6FFE43FC1758AA" bold="true" box="[762,1016,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Serenolumnus kasijani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FB92FE40FB7A58A9" author="Serene, R." box="[1031,1173,362,386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref28235" refString="Serene, R. 1969. Description de deux especes nouvelles et redecouverte d`une espece de brachyoure (Decapoda - Crustacea) dans les eaux d`Indonesie. Cahiers du Pacifique 13: 281 - 293, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FE8DFC485894" box="[733,935,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FB8DFE8DFB3B5894" box="[1048,1236,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 2ƏƏ (
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×CL 4.0 mm; 6.7×
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with left gill chamber deformed by bopyrid parasite)
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, 1 8 (5.5×
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),
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, NSMT-Cr 30939.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FD7FFCD55B46" box="[733,826,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present specimens agree well with those (2 ƏƏ, 6 ovig.88) from the Sahul Shelf recorded in the third part of this study (
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Takeda
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).
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FDF5FCB05BDC" box="[733,863,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from the
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, South
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Sea,
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, and
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,
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in depth.
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recorded
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obtained from mangrove sponges in
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.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF47FBC5FE725C2C" bold="true" box="[210,413,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Pilumnus minutus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF32FA58FE9E5CA1" box="[167,369,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FE74FA58FD725CA1" box="[481,669,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 Ə (CB 8.0×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30937, 1 8 (7.5×
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) infested by a
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FE8EFAF0FE6B5CD9" box="[283,388,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Sacculina</emphasis>
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, NSMT-Cr 30938.
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FF33FAD7FECA5FCE" blockId="27.[140,669,1394,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF33FAD7FEEC5F3E" box="[166,259,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male at hand (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE59029FD98FAD7FD7A5F3E" box="[525,661,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[163,196,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-154@24.[157,1218,213,1325]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. A–B: Pilumnus minutus (De Haan), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30937; CB 8.0×CL 6.1mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Actumnus forficigerus (Stimpson), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30929; CB 10.0mm×CL 7.0 mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Actum- nus squamosus (De Haan), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30932; CB 7.7×CL 5.5 mm) from sta. 45." pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FE23F969FE1E5F71" box="[438,497,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
(2002b) in the setation of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs with stiff setae of various sizes and the spination of the carapace anterolateral margins and chelipeds.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF33F9C5FEDF5E2C" box="[166,304,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the whole Indo-West Pacific at depths of
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5 to
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF32FC0FFE9E5A16" box="[167,369,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FE74FC0FFD725A17" box="[481,669,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 Cruise, sta. 45, 1Ə (
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5.2×CL
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), 1 8 (6.0×
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF32FCA7FEE45A8E" box="[167,267,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present young specimens agree well with the specimens (3 ƏƏ, 1 8) from the Sahul Shelf recorded in the third part of this study (Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FEC3FCDFFE645D26" box="[342,395,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FF33FB3DFDC55D5E" blockId="27.[140,670,805,1141]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FF33FB3DFEDF5D04" box="[166,304,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FEDFFB3DFDDD5D04" author="Chia, D. G. B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[330,562,1047,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="15 - 56" refId="ref22895" refString="Chia, D. G. B. and P. K. L. Ng 2000. A revision of Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 and Gonatonotus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Eumedonidae), two genera of crabs symbiotic with sea urchins. Journal of Natural History 34: 15 - 56." type="journal article" year="2000">Chia and Ng (2000)</bibRefCitation>
recorded many specimens from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FE32FB10FDFE5D79" box="[423,529,1082,1106]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FDBFFB10FD765D79" box="[554,665,1082,1106]" name="Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FF19FB77FF015D5E" box="[140,238,1117,1141]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FEB1FB77FE665D5E" box="[292,393,1117,1141]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE59029FE06FB76FE0F5D5F" box="[403,480,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="9.0">9–54 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" blockId="27.[725,1218,988,1074]" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" ID-CoL="7FXN4" authority="Ng and Dai, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD40FB33FC115D1A" bold="true" box="[725,1022,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FB91FB30FB2D5D19" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; A. Y. Dai" box="[1028,1218,1050,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref25936" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and A. Y. Dai 1997. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae IX. Description of a new genus and new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Hong Kong. Asian Marie Biology 13: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Dai, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE5902FFC31FB63FE5C5894" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FC31FB63FC1C5D75" blockId="27.[932,1011,1097,1119]" box="[932,1011,1097,1119]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE59029FC3FFB63FC035D75" box="[938,1004,1097,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD48FB55FC515DF6" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FB55FC485DBC" box="[733,935,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FB8DFB55FB3B5DBC" box="[1048,1236,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1 Ə (CB 5.6×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE59029FB26FB88FD1F5DF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30940.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD48FBCDFBB85FE9" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FBCDFCAD5DD4" box="[733,834,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male at hand is safely identified as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FCBDFA20FBBC5C09" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[808,1107,1290,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FCBDFA20FBBC5C09" box="[808,1107,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known only by the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FB17FA07FCC05C4C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; A. Y. Dai" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref25936" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and A. Y. Dai 1997. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae IX. Description of a new genus and new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Hong Kong. Asian Marie Biology 13: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Dai, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) based on
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE59029FC33FA65FBFB5C4C" box="[934,1044,1359,1383]" count="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE59029FBDEFA7AFB3B5C4C" box="[1099,1236,1359,1383]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="subadult">one subadult</specimenCount>
female from the vicinity of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FC6AFA58FB3E5CA1" box="[1023,1233,1394,1418]" name="Hong Kong Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hong Kong Island</collectingCountry>
. All known specimens, including the present male, are small and not distinctive in the general appearance of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs, but the wholly smooth carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs is of distinct generic value in the genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FC0EF968FB3B5F71" authority="Balss, 1933" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[923,1236,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Glabropilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FC0EF968FBA65F71" box="[923,1097,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Glabropilumnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FBC6F968FB3B5F71" author="Balss, H." box="[1107,1236,1602,1626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref22498" refString="Balss, H. 1933. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica 4 (3): 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and genera such as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FC35F94FFBD65F57" authorityName="Galil &amp; Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[928,1081,1637,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Gorgonariana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FC35F94FFBD65F57" box="[928,1081,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Gorgonariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FBDCF94FFB225F56" authorityName="Galil &amp; Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[1097,1229,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lentilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FBDCF94FFB225F56" box="[1097,1229,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Lentilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FD56F9ADFCB65FB4" authorityName="Galil and Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[707,857,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Serenolumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD56F9ADFCB65FB4" box="[707,857,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Serenolumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FCFFF9ADFC285FB4" authorityName="Galil &amp; Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[874,967,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xlumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FCFFF9ADFC285FB4" box="[874,967,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xlumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separated from
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FBEAF9ADFCCA5FE9" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Glabropilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FBEAF9ADFCCA5FE9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Glabropilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FCD8F980FBBC5FE9" author="Galil, B. &amp; M. Takeda" box="[845,1107,1706,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="67 - 90" refId="ref23523" refString="Galil, B. and M. Takeda 1988. A revision of the genus Glabropilumnus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, (A) 14: 67 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Galil and Takeda (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE5902EFD48F9E7FCF25E2C" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="28.[707,1237,1463,1799]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
The carapace dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE59029FBBCF9E7FB415FCE" box="[1065,1198,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
) is smooth and glabrous without areolar indication, and evenly convex in both directions; the front prominently extends forward, with transverse margin and without median incision, slightly more than one-third as wide as carapace; the carapace anterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFE55F968FDAB5F71" box="[448,580,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
) is narrowly edged and cut into three lobes; first lobe is isolated from the less prominent external orbital angle with a short distance, and fringed with minute granules; the second lobe is small, but tooth-like and subacute at the tip, separated from the first lobe by a small but distinct notch; the third lobe obscurely isolated from the second lobe is obscurely convex and weakly convergent toward the carapace posterolateral corner. Both chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFCACF968FC545F71" box="[825,955,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13D–E</figureCitation>
) are different in size and shape; in the right, or larger cheliped in this male, the palm is stout, fairly bulged, but the left cheliped palm is compressed, with sharp lower margin. The ambulatory legs are all slender (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFB3CF9E7FCFF5E2C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13A, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="83E618C1FFE2902EFF36FA03FE4A5C53" pageId="28" pageNumber="175" startId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE2902EFF36FA03FE4A5C53" blockId="28.[163,1213,1319,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">
Fig. 13.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE2902EFE90FA03FD855C14" authority="Ng and Dai" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[261,618,1321,1343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE2902EFE90FA03FE165C15" box="[261,505,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
Ng and Dai
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, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFF32FFFDFDC4587C" blockId="29.[140,669,215,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">A small discrepancy is the absence of the fourth anterolateral lobe of the carapace, but the variation of the armature was shown with fine illustrations in the original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFF32FE48FE5C5894" blockId="29.[140,669,215,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF32FE48FEC65851" box="[167,297,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
. Hitherto known from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFDF7FE48FF2558B6" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and now from the southern South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFDC8FEAFFD7258B6" box="[605,669,389,413]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; subtidal to
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFEA2FE8DFE855894" box="[311,362,423,447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

201
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<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE7902BFD64F988FB495F91" box="[753,1190,1698,1722]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE7902BFD64F988FBED5F91" bold="true" box="[753,1026,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">Ceratoplax truncatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE7902BFB9CF988FB495F91" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1033,1190,1698,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref26946" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Streamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 32. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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Fig. 12.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FE90FDD7FE095A38" box="[261,486,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Ceratoplax truncatifrons</emphasis>
Rathbun
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, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30934; CB 5.3×CL 3.3 mm) from sta. 42.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE49028FF32FC6DFE685A8E" blockId="26.[140,670,839,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FF32FC6DFE9E5A74" box="[167,369,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FE74FC6DFD725A74" box="[481,669,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1 8 (CB 5.3×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30934.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FF33FC85FEEC5AEC" box="[166,259,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FE21FC85FDC35AEC" box="[436,556,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Ceratoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comprised of nine species (
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Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FE2EFCF9FE1B5AC1" box="[443,500,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
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), each of which is superficially similar with smooth and glabrous carapace surfaces.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FF19FB10FE9E5D79" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. F. Clark" box="[140,369,1082,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref25872" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2015. Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914. Zoosystema 37: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Clark (2015)</bibRefCitation>
finely depicted the specific characters among
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FEF8FB77FDCA5D5E" box="[365,549,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. truncatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FDA9FB77FF2B5DBC" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref26946" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Streamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 32. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FF44FBAAFED05DBC" box="[209,319,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. fulgida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FED2FB55FE065DBC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[327,489,1151,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref26946" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Streamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 32. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a new species named
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE49028FE8BFB88FE5C5D91" authorityName="PKL Ng &amp; PF Clark" authorityYear="2015" box="[286,435,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Ceratoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FE8BFB88FE5C5D91" box="[286,435,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with many photographs and illustrations including the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE49028FDB2FBEFFDBA5DF6" box="[551,597,1221,1245]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
specimens of Rathbun`s two species. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FDE9FBC2FEA55C09" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. F. Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref25872" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2015. Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914. Zoosystema 37: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Clark (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, in
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FEE3FA20FDE95C09" box="[374,518,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the carapace posterolateral margin is more distinctly converging towards the carapace posterior margin, and the third maxilliped merus is auriculiform at its antero-external angle similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE49028FDD2FABFFF415CE4" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Ceratoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FDD2FABFFF415CE4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but different from the prominently elongated antero-external angle of the merus in
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE49028FD88FAF0FD795CD9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[541,662,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FD88FAF0FD795CD9" box="[541,662,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">C. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is impossible at present to apply the sex-associated characters with the female at hand, and the differences of the carapace shape may be subtle for the species identification as shown at the photographic angles (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE49028FECCF9ADFE0B5FB4" box="[345,484,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[163,196,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,731]" captionTargetId="figure-406@26.[157,1218,213,732]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Ceratoplax truncatifrons Rathbun, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30934; CB 5.3×CL 3.3mm) from sta. 42." pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
). In the present female, however, the antero-external corner of the third maxilliped merus is sharply developed as in the figure given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FE03F9DAFD805E2C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. F. Clark" box="[406,623,1775,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref25872" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2015. Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914. Zoosystema 37: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Clark (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE49028FD48FC40FBCA5C6F" blockId="26.[707,1236,839,1349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE49028FD48FC40FCB05AA9" box="[733,863,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FC14FC40FB675AA9" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. F. Clark" box="[897,1160,874,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref25872" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2015. Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914. Zoosystema 37: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Clark (2015)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FC81FCA7FC5E5A8E" author="Takeda, M." box="[788,945,909,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="135 - 184" refId="ref28854" refString="Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Takeda (1989)</bibRefCitation>
who recorded this species with fine drawings from the Oshima Passage in Amami-Oshima Island, the northern Ryukyu Islands, at the depth of
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE49028FC57FCDEFC135D27" box="[962,1020,1012,1036]" count="45" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" type="generic">
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.
</specimenCount>
This species is otherwise recorded from the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE49028FC7FFB32FBF75D1B" box="[1002,1048,1048,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
locality (Badian Island, off western
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, the
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,
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depth) by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FCA6FB77FC305D5E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[819,991,1117,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref26946" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Streamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 32. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun (1914)</bibRefCitation>
, the Sula Islands (east of
<collectingRegion id="155D86ABFFE49028FD72FB55FCA55DBC" box="[743,842,1151,1175]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE49028FCC8FB55FC285DBC" box="[861,967,1151,1175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE49028FC4FFB55FBE25DBC" box="[986,1037,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
depth) by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FB03FB55FCE35D91" author="Tesch J. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref29623" refString="Tesch J. J. 1918. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition, II. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch (1918)</bibRefCitation>
, and the Nansha Islands (South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE49028FB01FB88FB3B5D91" box="[1172,1236,1186,1210]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
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depth) by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FC62FBEFFB785DF6" author="Chen, H." box="[1015,1175,1221,1245]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="265 - 316" refId="ref22765" refString="Chen, H. 1998 b. The Goneplacidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Nansha Islands and adjacent waters. Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 3: 265 - 316 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE49028FC05FBCDFC175DD4" box="[912,1016,1255,1279]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="173">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
collected by the Siboga Expedition were re-examined and photographed by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE49028FCD4FA07FBCE5C6F" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. F. Clark" box="[833,1057,1324,1349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="173" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref25872" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2015. Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914. Zoosystema 37: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng and Clark (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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148
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FE90FE04FDFA5841" blockId="22.[233,575,241,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE89024FE90FE04FE885841" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FE90FE04FE885841" ID-CoL="3WFS8" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE90FE04FDCB586D" bold="true" box="[261,548,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Lupocyclus philippinensis</emphasis>
Semper
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, in Nauck, 1880
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE89024FEF2FEABFE425D26" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FEF2FEABFE2D58BD" blockId="22.[359,450,385,407]" box="[359,450,385,407]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF32FEE0FF395B46" blockId="22.[140,669,458,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF32FEE0FE9E58C9" box="[167,369,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE74FEE0FD7258C9" box="[481,669,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 Ə infested by a
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FDC1FEC7FF5A5B0C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Sacculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CB
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including lateral teeth, CL 17.0 mm including frontal teeth), NSMT-Cr 30924.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF32FD5DFD965AA9" blockId="22.[140,669,458,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF32FD5DFEE45BA4" box="[167,267,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female at hand (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE89024FDBCFD5DFD7F5BA4" box="[553,656,631,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
), infested by a
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FEA4FDB0FE755B99" box="[305,410,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Sacculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasite, lacks all the chelipeds and ambulatory legs, but the carapace agrees well with the excellent figures of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FDD3FDCAFE2B5A31" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FDD3FDCAFEB05A31" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Lupocyclus philippinensis</emphasis>
Semper
</taxonomicName>
, in Nauck, 1880, given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FE91FC0FFE4F5A16" author="Leene, J. E." box="[260,416,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref24803" refString="Leene, J. E. 1940. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. VI. The Portunidae of the Snellius Expedition (Part I). Temminckia 5: 163 - 188, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1940">Leene (1940)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FE23FC0FFDAC5A16" author="Sakai, T." box="[438,579,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai (1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FDCDFC0FFD7E5A16" author="Sakai, T." box="[600,657,805,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28043" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English), 461 pp. (Japanese), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Atlas)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FF19FC6DFED45A74" author="Crosnier, A." box="[140,315,839,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FEECFC6DFD8E5A74" author="Osmani, H. B. &amp; F. Naz &amp; N. U. Saher" box="[377,609,839,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref26514" refString="Osmani, H. B., F. Naz and N. U. Saher 2019. Re-description of Lupocyclus philippinensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) Semper in Nauck, 1880 from the coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 28: 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">
Osmani
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE40FC62FDE15A74" box="[469,526,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species is rather well known (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FE5DFC40FD825AA9" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[456,621,874,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref26053" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE64FC41FDC85AA9" box="[497,551,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF32FCA7FE425D26" blockId="22.[140,669,458,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF32FCA7FEC65A8E" box="[167,297,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FEF7FC9AFE705AEC" box="[354,415,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
to the western Indian Ocean through the East and Southeast Asia, and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FF19FCDFFF1E5D26" box="[140,241,1013,1037]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE89024FF69FCDEFE8B5D27" box="[252,356,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="77.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="25.0">25–130 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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183
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE89024FF51FB8EFD8B5D96" box="[196,612,1188,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF51FB8EFD8B5D96" blockId="22.[152,656,1126,1213]" box="[196,612,1188,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE89024FF51FB8EFD8B5D96" box="[196,612,1188,1213]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FF51FB8EFD8B5D96" ID-CoL="7YCBT" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[196,612,1188,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Podophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacreus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF51FB8EFE205D97" bold="true" box="[196,463,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Podophthalmus nacreus</emphasis>
Alcock, 1899
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE89024FEFEFBFEFBDE5B2E" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FEFEFBFEFE515DC2" blockId="22.[363,446,1236,1258]" box="[363,446,1236,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE89024FEE7FBFEFE595DC2" box="[370,438,1236,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF32FA20FE435C4C" blockId="22.[140,670,1290,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF32FA20FE9E5C09" box="[167,369,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE74FA20FD725C09" box="[481,669,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB 11.0×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE89024FF19FA65FF315C4C" box="[140,222,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30925.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FF32FA58FDDC5F3F" blockId="22.[140,670,1290,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF32FA58FEEB5CA1" box="[167,260,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. The female at hand (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE89024FD94FA58FDBD5CA1" box="[513,594,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) is not fully mature, but is clearly identifiable with
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF19FA9DFE615CE4" box="[140,398,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Podophthalmus nacreus</emphasis>
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, with the hexagonal carapace armed with a strong epibranchial tooth and the long eyestalk having a large cornea.
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FF32F90AFEB45F1C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; H. - T. Shih &amp; P. - H. Ho &amp; C. - H. Wang" box="[167,347,1567,1592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref26294" refString="Ng, P. K. L., H. - T. Shih, P. - H. Ho and C. - H. Wang, 2017. An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 70: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF44F90AFEE55F1C" box="[209,266,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
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transferred
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE76F90AFDBC5F1C" box="[483,595,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">P. nacreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF74F968FE4B5F71" box="[225,420,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Vojmirophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
erected by
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to accommodate
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE3BF94FFDA55F56" box="[430,586,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">P. minabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FDCEF94FFF2B5FB4" author="Sakai, T." pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref27970" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FF62F9A2FE8B5FB4" box="[247,356,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">P. nacreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FE4FF9A2FDCC5FB4" box="[474,547,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">P. vigil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FEF7F981FE165FE9" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" box="[354,505,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Podophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minabensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FEF7F981FE165FE9" box="[354,505,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">V. minabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unusually ornamented eyestalk of the latter species (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FF06F9C5FEF55E2C" author="Sakai, T." box="[147,282,1775,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref27970" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai (1961</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4 fig. 1; 1976: fig. 207a, pl. 135 fig. 1) and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FCA3FFF2FBC459C4" author="Huang, Y. - H. &amp; H. - T. Shih" box="[822,1067,215,240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref24398" refString="Huang, Y. - H. and H. - T. Shih 2021. Diversity in the Taiwanese swimming crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae) estimated through DNA barcodes, with descriptions of 14 new records. Zoological Studies 60: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang and Shih (2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FD48FFD0FBDE5B2E" blockId="22.[707,1236,215,517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD48FFD0FCB05839" box="[733,863,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-West Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FB02FFD0FB3B583A" box="[1175,1236,250,273]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FCB4FE37FC9D581E" box="[801,882,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FC3AFE37FBC5581E" box="[943,1066,285,309]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FBF9FE37FB3B581E" box="[1132,1236,285,309]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FD75FE6AFC69587C" box="[736,902,319,343]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in the Pacific, and from Western Australia through the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Martaban to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE89024FC47FEAFFBBA58B6" box="[978,1109,389,413]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE89024FBF9FEAFFB3B58B7" box="[1132,1236,389,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="30.0">30–126 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC98FE8DFC405894" author="Alcock, A." box="[781,943,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref22172" refString="Alcock, A. 1899 b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 4. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part II. A revision of the Cyclometopa with an account of the families Portunidae, Cancridae and Corystidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (II) 68: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1899">Alcock, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC2EFE82FBAD5894" author="Leene, J. E." box="[955,1090,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene, 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FBDBFE8DFB685894" author="Leene, J. E." box="[1102,1159,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref24803" refString="Leene, J. E. 1940. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. VI. The Portunidae of the Snellius Expedition (Part I). Temminckia 5: 163 - 188, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FB07FE8DFD1458C9" author="Sakai, T." pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC87FEE0FCA558C9" author="Sakai, T." box="[786,842,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28005" refString="Sakai, T. 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen, Tokyo, xxix + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FCF4FEE0FC7558C9" author="Sakai, T." box="[865,922,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28043" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English), 461 pp. (Japanese), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Atlas)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC25FEE0FD135B2E" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; B. Thomassin" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1097 - 1118" refId="ref23068" refString="Crosnier, A. and B. Thomassin 1974. Sur des crabes de la famille de Portunidae (Crustacea Decapoda) nouveaux pour Madagascar ou rares. Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (3) 165: 1097 - 1118." type="journal article" year="1974">Crosnier and Thomassin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC93FEC7FC7B5B2E" author="Moosa, M. K." box="[774,916,493,517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="18 - 28" refId="ref25757" refString="Moosa, M. K. 1981. Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. In: Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I. Philippines (18 - 28 Mars 1976), Volume 91. Paris: Editions de l`Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d`Outre-Mer, pp. 141 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1981">Moosa, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC35FEC7FBCA5B2E" author="Hosie, A. M." box="[928,1061,493,517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref24331" refString="Hosie, A. M. 2012. First records of Podophthlmus nacreus (Brachyura: Portunidae) from Western Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 5: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2012">Hosie, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FC82FD55FB905BBC" blockId="22.[769,1173,606,663]" box="[791,1151,639,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FC82FD55FB905BBC" ID-CoL="55Z6Z" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[791,1151,639,663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FC82FD55FC175BBC" bold="true" box="[791,1016,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Thalamita sexlobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC6BFD55FB905BBC" author="Miers, E. J." box="[1022,1151,639,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref25313" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray one of the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17: i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FC03FD84FBEF5BEF" blockId="22.[918,1024,686,708]" box="[918,1024,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
(
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)
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FD48FC28FC575AA9" blockId="22.[707,1237,770,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD48FC28FC485A31" box="[733,935,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 ovig.8 (CB 7.0×CL 6.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30926; 1 ovig.8 (6.3×
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), NSMT-Cr30927.
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89025FD48FCA7FE8D5839" blockId="22.[707,1237,770,1799]" lastBlockId="23.[140,669,215,517]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD48FCA7FCD55A8E" box="[733,826,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens were identified as
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD56FC85FC715AEC" box="[707,926,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Thalamita sexlobata</emphasis>
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characterized by small body size, the pilose carapace surface, the large orbital fossae, and the presence of short transverse ridges and patch of granules behind the epibranchial ridge. The frontal margin is poorly developed, sinuous and seemingly four-lobed, with the outer lobe overlapping half of the inner lobe, as correctly figured by the original author (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FB1BFB88FD145DF6" author="Miers, E. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref25313" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray one of the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17: i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2a) and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC03FBEFFBD15DF6" author="Crosnier, A." box="[918,1086,1221,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 196). In the present specimens (
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), the anterior margin of the outer lobe is shallowly concave at the subterminal part and shallowly separated from the supraorbital angle. In this case, the frontal margin is indistinctly six-lobed rather than four-lobed, being somewhat different from the figures given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FCECFA9DFBC95CE4" author="Crosnier, A." box="[889,1062,1463,1487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FBA7FA9DFB3F5CE4" author="Takeda, M." box="[1074,1232,1463,1487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="135 - 184" refId="ref28854" refString="Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Takeda (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FD61FAF0FC385CD9" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[756,983,1498,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29767" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. This condition of the frontal lobes approaching to the six-lobed appearance was already mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FBE0F935FC275F71" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; J. J. Hudson" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="312 - 368" refId="ref28568" refString="Stephenson, W. and J. J. Hudson 1957. The Australian portunids (Crustacea: Portunidae). I. The genus Thalamita. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8: 312 - 368, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1957">Stephenson and Hudson (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. The carapace anterolateral margin is armed with five anteriorly-directed teeth including the external orbital tooth which is the largest of all; the second is slightly smaller than the first, but larger than the subequal third and fifth teeth; the fourth is apparently smaller than the others, but distinct in the specimens examined (
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).
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF32FE37FEC6581E" box="[167,297,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from the Hawaiian Islands and the northern Ryukyu Islands southwards to
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,
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, and westwards to
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and the Red Sea through the Andaman Islands and the Persian Gulf,
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in depth (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FF06FEC7FECF5B2E" author="Takeda, M." box="[147,288,493,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="135 - 184" refId="ref28854" refString="Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Takeda 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FEBFFEC7FDA25B2E" author="Apel, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov" box="[298,589,493,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref22454" refString="Apel, M. and V. A. Spiridonov 1998. Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17: 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel and Spiridonov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
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</treatment>
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134
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE99025FD63FE45FB4E58AC" blockId="23.[758,1185,367,391]" box="[758,1185,367,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE99025FD63FE45FB4E58AC" ID-CoL="9V9B" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[758,1185,367,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD63FE45FC0758AC" bold="true" box="[758,1000,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Actumnus squamosus</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE99025FC04FEB4FC3B5C09" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE99025FC04FEB4FBE9589F" blockId="23.[913,1030,414,436]" box="[913,1030,414,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE99025FC0DFEB4FC10589F" box="[920,1023,414,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[163,196,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-154@24.[157,1218,213,1325]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. A–B: Pilumnus minutus (De Haan), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30937; CB 8.0×CL 6.1mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Actumnus forficigerus (Stimpson), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30929; CB 10.0mm×CL 7.0 mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Actum- nus squamosus (De Haan), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30932; CB 7.7×CL 5.5 mm) from sta. 45." pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Fig. 10E–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD48FEC7FC485B2E" box="[733,935,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FB8DFEC7FB3B5B2F" box="[1048,1236,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1Ə (CB 5.1×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30931; 1 8 (7.7×
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), NSMT-Cr 30932.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD48FD5DFCAD5BA4" box="[733,834,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most remarkable feature of
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is the pavement of tubercles covering the whole outer surface of the palm, as shown by A.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FC27FDF5FB495BDC" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[946,1190,735,759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="177 - 308" refId="ref25510" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1865. Etudes zoologiques sur les Crustaces recents de la famille des Canceriens. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1: 177 - 308, pls. 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1865">Milne-Edwards (1865)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FD56FC28FCB15A31" author="Sakai, T." box="[707,862,770,794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FCE2FC28FB3C5A31" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[887,1235,770,794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="1251 - 1265" refId="ref29173" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2017. Two new species of the genus Actumnus Dana, 1851 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Crustaceana 90: 1251 - 1265." type="journal article" year="2017">Takeda and Komatsu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
clearly figured this feature with a photograph of both chelae in comparing the new species,
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FB1BFC62FCEC5AA9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">A. tsu- rukaii</emphasis>
, with the related species. The present female (
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) agrees with the ovigerous female from the Sahul Shelf in having the carapace covered with a thick felt of short setae and in not being strongly convex dorsally, and also in having the characteristic chelipeds reported by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FD56FB10FC445D79" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. T. Ahyong &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[707,939,1082,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="35 - 83" refId="ref29099" refString="Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 b. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the seas of East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 3. Sahul Shelf. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 49: 35 - 83." type="journal article" year="2022">
Takeda
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. In the specimen examined, however, the tubercles covering the cheliped palm seem to be somewhat loosely spread all over the surface, showing the obtuse polygonal form of various sizes.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD48FBCDFC885DD4" box="[733,871,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific from
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to
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,
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depth.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF2CFD88FE405B92" bold="true" box="[185,431,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Actumnus forficigerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FE2BFD88FD875B91" author="Stimpson, W." box="[446,616,674,698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref28697" refString="Stimpson, W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Paci- ficum Septentreionalem, a Republia Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers duibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars IV. Crustacea Cancroidea et Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10: 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF32FC0FFE9E5A16" box="[167,369,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FE74FC0FFD725A17" box="[481,669,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 Ə (CB 10.0×CL 7.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30929; 1Ə (6.1×
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), 7 ovig.88(6.1×
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to 8.6×
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), 2 88 (6.4×
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; 8.0×
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF32FCF8FEEB5AC1" box="[167,260,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
.
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figured the carapace and both chelae of
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, which have important features distinguishing this species from its congener. This species is close to
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(De Haan, 1835)
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in the general form of the carapace, as being densely covered with short velvety tomentum and sparsely with long silky setae, but differs in the carapace being wider and with the anterolateral margin armed with three stout distinct teeth behind the external orbital angle.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD97FA07FF075C4C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Actumnus forficigerus</emphasis>
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differs remarkably from
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD93FA7AFD725C4C" box="[518,669,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">A. squamosus</emphasis>
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in having the usual tubercles on the outer surface of the cheliped palm instead of the thick pavement of the tubercles. In the smaller male and all of the females, both chelipeds are stout and covered with some rows of conical granules on the palm outer surfaces, with short and stout fingers, but in the larger male (
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), both fingers are rather elongated and weakly curved downwards against the palm.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF33F980FEC75FE9" box="[166,296,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
. Hitherto known only from Japanese waters, from Sagami Bay at the Pacific coast of central Honshu to Amami-Oshima Island in the northern Ryukyu Islands,
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depth (
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,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FC3CFFD0FC0D5839" author="Sakai, T." box="[937,994,250,274]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref28043" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English), 461 pp. (Japanese), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Atlas)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
; Takeda and Miyake, 1969); now, from the southern South
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Sea.
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFE9902BFD67FAB6FD815E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFE9902BFD67FAB6FD815E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFE9902BFD67FAB6FD815E2C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE99025FD67FAB6FB495C9E" box="[754,1190,1436,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE99025FD67FAB6FB495C9E" blockId="23.[752,1190,1404,1461]" box="[754,1190,1436,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE99025FD67FAB6FB495C9E" box="[754,1190,1436,1461]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE99025FD67FAB6FB495C9E" ID-CoL="KXL7" authority="(Gordon, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[754,1190,1436,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Bathypilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD67FAB6FC175C9E" bold="true" box="[754,1016,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Bathypilumnus sinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FB92FAB7FB715C9E" author="Gordon, I." box="[1031,1182,1437,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="519 - 525" refId="ref23565" refString="Gordon, I. 1930. Seven new species of Brachyura from the coasts of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (10) 6: 519 - 525." type="journal article" year="1930">Gordon, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE9902BFC1AFAE6FD815E2C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE99025FC1AFAE6FBE75CCA" blockId="23.[911,1032,1484,1506]" box="[911,1032,1484,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE99025FC00FAE6FBED5CCA" box="[917,1026,1484,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE99025FD48F935FC0C5F56" blockId="23.[707,1237,1567,1800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD48F935FC485F1C" box="[733,935,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FB8DF935FB3B5F1C" box="[1048,1236,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB 8.7×CL 7.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30933.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE9902AFD48F9ADFE7A5FCE" blockId="23.[707,1237,1567,1800]" lastBlockId="24.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FD48F9ADFCAD5FB4" box="[733,834,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female specimen examined agrees well with the descriptions and figures given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FCBFF9E7FC2A5FCE" author="Gordon, I." box="[810,965,1741,1765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="519 - 525" refId="ref23565" refString="Gordon, I. 1930. Seven new species of Brachyura from the coasts of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (10) 6: 519 - 525." type="journal article" year="1930">Gordon (1930</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FC47F9E7FBE55FCE" author="Gordon, I." box="[978,1034,1741,1765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref23605" refString="Gordon, I. 1931. Brachyura from the coasts of China. The Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 37: 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE99025FBA3F9E7FB745FCE" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[1078,1179,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FBA3F9E7FB745FCE" box="[1078,1179,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FB26F9E7FC8E5E2C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; L. W. H. Tan" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref26353" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and L. W. H. Tan 1984. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae I. Description of four new species of the genus Pilumnus Leach, 1815, and definition of a new genus, Bathypilumnus. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science 13: 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1984">Ng and Tan (1984</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE99025FC1FF9C5FBC55E2C" authorityName="Ng and Tan" authorityYear="1984" box="[906,1066,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Bathypilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FC1FF9C5FBC55E2C" box="[906,1066,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Bathypilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE9902AFBD4F9C5FF235CD9" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref23146" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 21 + 608 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang (1991</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFF63FAF0FEB45CD9" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[246,347,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFF63FAF0FEB45CD9" box="[246,347,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE6902AFE0AFAF0FD945CD9" author="Yang, S. &amp; A. Dai" box="[415,635,1498,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" pagination="125 - 147" refId="ref30132" refString="Yang, S. and A. Dai 1994. Further notes on the crabs (Brachyura Crustacea) from Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 1: 125 - 147 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang and Dai (1994</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFF19FAD7FF1E5F3E" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[140,241,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFF19FAD7FF1E5F3E" box="[140,241,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The carapace is robust in appearance, vaulted in both directions, with the ill-defined surface covered with stiff longish setae, the chelipeds are stout, and different in size but similar in the armature, with some rows of equidistant long, curved spiniform tubercles on both carpi and palms (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE6902AFE92F9E7FE665FCE" box="[263,393,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="83E618C1FFE6902AFF36FA64FC215CB4" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" startId="24.[163,196,1358,1380]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1324]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE6902AFF36FA64FC215CB4" blockId="24.[163,1214,1357,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">
Fig. 10. A–B:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFEABFA64FDBC5C48" authority="(De Haan)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[318,595,1358,1380]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFEABFA64FE0A5C4F" box="[318,485,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Pilumnus minutus</emphasis>
(De Haan)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30937; CB 8.0×CL 6.1 mm) from sta. 45. C–D:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFF45FA46FDEB5CA9" authority="(Stimpson)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[208,516,1388,1410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficigerus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFF45FA46FE775CAA" box="[208,408,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Actumnus forficigerus</emphasis>
(Stimpson)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30929; CB 10.0 mm×CL 7.0 mm) from sta. 45. E–F:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFBE9FA46FE505CB5" authority="(De Haan)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFBE9FA46FEB75CB4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Actumnus squamosus</emphasis>
(De Haan)
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30932; CB 7.7×CL 5.5 mm) from sta. 45.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE6902AFF32F9DAFB3F5FCE" blockId="24.[140,669,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="24.[707,1237,1498,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">
In the third part of this study (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE6902AFD96F9C5FCE55CD9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. T. Ahyong &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[515,778,1498,1799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" pagination="35 - 83" refId="ref29099" refString="Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 b. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the seas of East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 3. Sahul Shelf. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 49: 35 - 83." type="journal article" year="2022">
Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFDC8F9DAFD785E2C" box="[605,663,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022b
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFCBCFAF0FC9B5F3E" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Bathypilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFCBCFAF0FBAF5CD9" box="[809,1088,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Bathypilumnus pugilator</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1973)
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the Sahul Shelf, which is one of three congeneric species. In
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFD75F969FCBC5F71" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[736,851,1603,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Bathypilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFD75F969FCBC5F71" box="[736,851,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">B. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cheliped armature is characteristic, somewhat in the form of mushroom-shaped tubercles, and in all the species, the male abdomen is narrow, with the long and straight G1 different from the so-called sigmoid
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE6902AFBB8F9E7FB7D5FCE" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[1069,1170,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFBB8F9E7FB7D5FCE" box="[1069,1170,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFE6902AFB0CF9E7FB235FCE" box="[1177,1228,1741,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE6902BFD48F9C5FD815E2C" blockId="24.[707,1237,1498,1800]" lastBlockId="25.[140,669,1637,1799]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE6902AFD48F9C5FC885E2C" box="[733,871,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE6902AFC14F9DAFBB75E2C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; L. W. H. Tan" box="[897,1112,1775,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="171" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref26353" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and L. W. H. Tan 1984. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae I. Description of four new species of the genus Pilumnus Leach, 1815, and definition of a new genus, Bathypilumnus. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science 13: 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1984">Ng and Tan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the distributional range from the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE7902BFDBAF94FFD725F56" box="[559,669,1637,1661]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
Archipelago to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE7902BFE38F9ADFDE05FB4" box="[429,527,1671,1695]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE7902BFD8CF9A2FD765F8B" box="[537,665,1672,1696]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE7902BFEA0F980FE9A5FE9" box="[309,373,1706,1730]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
sea, bathymetrically from
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE7902BFF19F9E7FEF75FCF" box="[140,280,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="68.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="21.0">
21 to
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE7902BFF40F9E6FEF75FCF" box="[213,280,1740,1764]" count="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" type="generic">115 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE7902BFEB2F9E7FDF55FCE" author="Yang, S. &amp; A. Dai" box="[295,538,1741,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" pagination="125 - 147" refId="ref30132" refString="Yang, S. and A. Dai 1994. Further notes on the crabs (Brachyura Crustacea) from Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 1: 125 - 147 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang and Dai (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a female from the Nansha Islands as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE7902BFD96F9C5FD875E2C" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[515,616,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE7902BFD96F9C5FD875E2C" box="[515,616,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="172">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
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<heading id="8C6EFF25FFEA9026FC83FCDDFB6E5D24" box="[790,1153,1015,1039]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FC83FCDDFB6E5D24" ID-CoL="72J7R" authority="Kemp, 1923" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1923" box="[790,1153,1015,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lissocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkati">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FC83FCDDFC195D24" bold="true" box="[790,1014,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Lissocarcinus arkati</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC68FCD2FB6E5D24" author="Kemp, S." box="[1021,1153,1015,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="405 - 409" refId="ref24447" refString="Kemp, S. 1923. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. 16. On two interesting crabs from the mouth of the River Hughli. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 405 - 409, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1923">Kemp, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEA9026FC3DFB0CFC005D17" box="[936,1007,1062,1084]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FD48FB77FC485D5E" box="[733,935,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FB8DFB77FB3B5D5F" box="[1048,1236,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB 9.8×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FD48FBEFFB215C86" blockId="20.[707,1237,1117,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FD48FBEFFBD65DF6" box="[733,1081,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
Remarks.
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is characterised by having many transverse striae on the carapace dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEA9026FC26FA20FBE15C09" box="[947,1038,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The records of occurrence are few, but the characteristics are sufficiently illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC41FA7AFB805C4C" author="Kemp, S." box="[980,1135,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="405 - 409" refId="ref24447" refString="Kemp, S. 1923. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. 16. On two interesting crabs from the mouth of the River Hughli. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 405 - 409, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1923">Kemp (1923)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FB12FA65FCE45CA1" author="Chopra, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="463 - 514" refId="ref22957" refString="Chopra, B. 1935. Further notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. VIII. On the decapod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the mouth of the River Hooghly. Brachygnatha (Oxyrhyncha and Brachyrhyncha). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 463 - 514, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1935">Chopra (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC80FA58FC715CA1" author="Sakai, T." box="[789,926,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref27935" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyhryncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC3DFA58FBBE5CA1" author="Crosnier, A." box="[936,1105,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBCEFA58FCE45C86" author="Dai, A. &amp; Z. Xu" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref23177" refString="Dai, A. and Z. Xu 1991. A preliminary study on the crabs of the Nansha Islands, China. [Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters] 3: 1 - 47 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1991">Dai and Xu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC80FABFFC005C86" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" box="[789,1007,1429,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" refId="ref23146" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 21 + 608 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBB4FABFFB255C86" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; C. - H. Wang &amp; P. - H. Ho &amp; H. - T. Shih" box="[1057,1226,1429,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref26412" refString="Ng, P. K. L., C. - H. Wang, P. - H. Ho and H. - T. Shih 2001. An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 11: i - iv, 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FBD2FABFFB935C86" box="[1095,1148,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FD48FA9DFB885F13" blockId="20.[707,1237,1117,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FD48FA9DFCB05CE4" box="[733,863,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-West Pacific, ranging from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FD6BFAF0FCD45CDA" box="[766,827,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FCC8FAF0FC0F5CD9" box="[861,992,1498,1522]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, with several intervening localities;
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depth.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBBDFAD7FB3B5F3E" author="Gordon, I." box="[1064,1236,1533,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref23605" refString="Gordon, I. 1931. Brachyura from the coasts of China. The Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 37: 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1931">Gordon (1931)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FC77F90AFB8C5F13" box="[994,1123,1568,1592]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FF19FC65FE935A4C" bold="true" box="[140,380,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Incultus tuberculosus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FE3EFC65FD7A5A4C" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[427,661,847,871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref25470" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1861. Etudes zoologiques sur les Crustaces recents de la famille des Portuniens. Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 309 - 428 + 2 addenda, pls. 28 - 38." type="journal article" year="1861">Milne-Edwards, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFEA9026FEF0FC54FBAD5A74" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FEF0FC54FE2B5ABF" blockId="20.[357,452,894,916]" box="[357,452,894,916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEA9026FEF9FC54FE525ABF" box="[364,445,894,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FF32FCF8FF395D79" blockId="20.[140,669,978,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FF32FCF8FE9E5AC1" box="[167,369,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE74FCF8FD725AC1" box="[481,669,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FD9CFCDEFD8B5D27" box="[521,612,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
with epibranchial tubercles, CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FE2EFB3DFDF55D04" box="[443,538,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30928.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FF32FB77FD825CE4" blockId="20.[140,669,978,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FF32FB77FEEC5D5E" box="[167,259,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimen at hand was first referred to the genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE0CFB55FDF55DBC" box="[409,538,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Xiphonectes</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FDC0FB55FEC25D91" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref25548" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme Partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the presence of an acute tubercle at the lateral end of the carapace posterior margin, and identified as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FE58FBC2FE935C09" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Incultus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE58FBC2FD9D5DD4" box="[461,626,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">X. tuberculosus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF19FA20FE9B5C09" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[140,372,1290,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref25470" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1861. Etudes zoologiques sur les Crustaces recents de la famille des Portuniens. Archives du Museum d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 309 - 428 + 2 addenda, pls. 28 - 38." type="journal article" year="1861">Milne-Edwards, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
owing to the characteristic carapace tuberculation. This species was, however, recently transferred to a new genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FDDDFA65FD725C4C" authorityName="Koch, Spiridonov and Duris" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,669,1359,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Incultus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FDDDFA65FD725C4C" box="[584,669,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Incultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF25FA58FE945CA1" author="Koch, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov &amp; Z. Duris" box="[176,379,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" refId="ref24491" refString="Koch, M., V. A. Spiridonov and Z. Duris 2022. Revision of the generic system for the swimming crab subfamily Portuninae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) based on molecular and morphological analyses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 017" type="book" year="2022">
Koch
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FF66FA59FEC35CA1" box="[243,300,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFEA9026FE5AFA58FE135CA1" box="[463,508,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, together with two congeners,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FDA1FABFFECC5CE4" authority="(Nobili, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nobili" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FDA1FABFFD725C86" box="[564,669,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">I. alcocki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF06FA9DFEF45CE4" author="Nobili, G." box="[147,283,1463,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="393 - 411" refId="ref26473" refString="Nobili, G. 1905. Diagnoses preliminaires de 34 especes et varietes nouvelles, et de 2 genres nouveaux de Decapodes de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 11: 393 - 411." type="journal article" year="1905">Nobili, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FEC3FA92FD865CE4" authority="(De Man, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[342,617,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Incultus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brockii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FEC3FA92FE595CE4" box="[342,438,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">I. brockii</emphasis>
(De
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FE7EFA92FD8E5CE4" author="Man, J. G. De" box="[491,609,1463,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="215 - 600" refId="ref24963" refString="Man, J. G. De 1887 - 1888. Bericht uber die Herrn Dr. J. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 53: 215 - 600, pls. 7 - 22 a." type="journal article" year="1887">Man, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FF32FAF0FC5158B6" blockId="20.[140,669,978,1799]" lastBlockId="20.[707,1236,215,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
In this specimen (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEA9026FEF8FAF0FE3E5CD9" box="[365,465,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[163,196,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[157,1218,213,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B: Bathypilumnus sinensis (Gordon), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30933; CB 8.7×CL 7.0mm) from sta. 45. C: Eumedonus niger H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30935; CB 7.5×CL 7.7mm) from sta. 50. D: Incultus tuberculosus (A. Milne-Edwards), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30928; CB 25.3mm with epibranchial tubercles, CL 14.5mm) from sta. 45. E: Retropluma denticulata Rathbun, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30943; CB 7.8×CL 6.6 mm) from sta. 42. F: Lupocyclus philippinensis Semper, Ə infested by a Sacculina (NSMT-Cr 30924; CB 20.5mm including lateral teeth, CL 17.0mm including frontal teeth) from sta. 45." pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), the lateral tubercles of the carapace posterior margin are stout and directed obliquely outward. This species is characteristic in the carapace ornamentation and armature: the dorsal surface is flattened overall, areolated with a distinct gastric region, a strong ridge running from the epibranchial tubercle toward the gastric region, and several obtuse tubercles arranged symmetrically around the cardiac region. The carapace anterolateral margin is armed with nine teeth including the obtuse external orbital angle and the strong epibranchial tubercle as usual, but the first, second, third and fifth teeth are distinctly smaller than the fourth, sixth and seventh teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FD48FE8DFC615B46" blockId="20.[707,1236,215,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
This species was well characterized with the detailed descriptions and figures by the original author (A. Milne Edwards, 1861) and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBEDFEC7FCE35B0C" author="Crosnier, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FC8BFD25FB885B0C" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; M. Rees" box="[798,1127,527,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref28614" refString="Stephenson, W. and M. Rees 1967. Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 120: 1 - 114, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson and Rees (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBECFD25FCA05B61" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" refId="ref23146" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1991. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 21 + 608 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FCCBFD18FB725B61" author="Apel, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov" box="[862,1181,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref22454" refString="Apel, M. and V. A. Spiridonov 1998. Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17: 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel and Spiridonov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FD56FD7FFC655B46" author="Koch, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov &amp; Z. Duris" box="[707,906,597,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" refId="ref24491" refString="Koch, M., V. A. Spiridonov and Z. Duris 2022. Revision of the generic system for the swimming crab subfamily Portuninae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) based on molecular and morphological analyses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 017" type="book" year="2022">
Koch
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FC96FD7FFCD65B46" box="[771,825,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FD48FD5DFBAD5A74" blockId="20.[707,1236,215,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FD48FD5DFCB05BA4" box="[733,863,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
. Sandwich Islands; South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FB01FD5DFB3B5BA4" box="[1172,1236,631,655]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FC81FDB0FC7A5B99" box="[788,917,666,690]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FC0AFDB0FC315B9A" box="[927,990,666,690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</quantity>
depth; the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FBC0FDB0FB3F5B99" box="[1109,1232,666,690]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FD56FD97FCF15BFF" box="[707,798,701,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="73.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="66.0">66–81 m</quantity>
depth;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FCE6FD97FC415BFE" box="[883,942,701,725]" name="Palau" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands,
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depth;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FB0FFD97FD125BDC" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FC9DFDF5FC9B5BDC" box="[776,884,735,759]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FC15FDF5FC5C5BDC" box="[896,947,735,759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth; Persian Gulf;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FB0FFDF5FCFA5A31" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FCBFFC28FC6A5A32" box="[810,901,770,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65 m</quantity>
depth. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FBF4FC28FCE65A16" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; P. Priyaja &amp; A. B. Kumar &amp; S. S. Devi" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref26102" refString="Ng, P. K. L., P. Priyaja, A. B. Kumar and S. S. Devi 2019. A collection of crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the southwestern coast of India, with a discussion of the systematic position of Nectopanope Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891 (Euryplacidae). ZooKeys 818: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2019">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FB06FC29FB3B5A31" box="[1171,1236,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from southwestern coast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FC88FC6DFCBB5A74" box="[797,852,839,863]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">India</collectingCountry>
at the depth of
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<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEA9026FC6EFC6DFBD15A74" box="[1019,1086,839,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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202
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<mods:title id="8393BE10D1B40EE9F343B3D4152B56C1">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43E852C46FF3129055012312D81BDF1C">
<mods:date id="288C9C3F64F0790F9522DB964B78BFE6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D0C8D7D155FC9CA8C7F4916AF390C46">2022-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4283DE324260342BB0FA274E71B78468" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3AC9A1E6C57B8CF2E46854BC0F5C7856">48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6FF0ABCA4188514E63AA3321988D6149">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A857BDC7FB3FC10182AF008E4F84FAA0">147</mods:start>
<mods:end id="00501F7B2D55B1AFF179DD65F83E81C3">191</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F747E6F13D09739BA040606180800C8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539401</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E88AE0E0D53C553A43D39C7E3AFD15E4" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8BDB5921CE128C294CFBEBA8779CE7F" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFEB9027FF0CFC5BFBC95F71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFEB9027FF0CFC5BFBC95F71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFEB9027FF0CFC5BFBC95F71" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFEB9027FF0CFC5BFD7E5AA1" box="[153,657,881,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FF0CFC5BFD7E5AA1" blockId="21.[146,663,849,906]" box="[153,657,881,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFEB9027FF0CFC5BFD7E5AA1" box="[153,657,881,906]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FF0CFC5BFD7E5AA1" ID-CoL="3WFRW" authority="(Rathbun, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[153,657,881,906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FF0CFC5BFE355AA1" bold="true" box="[153,474,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Lupocycloporus innominatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FE7CFC58FD665AA1" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[489,649,882,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="107 - 114" refId="ref26869" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1909. New crabs from the Gulf of Siam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22: 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1909">Rathbun, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFEB9027FEC8FC8BFBC95F71" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FEC8FC8BFE245A9D" blockId="21.[349,459,929,951]" box="[349,459,929,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEB9027FEF1FC8BFE2A5A9D" box="[356,453,929,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FF32FCDFFE0F5D5E" blockId="21.[140,670,1013,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FF32FCDFFE9E5D26" box="[167,369,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FE74FCDFFD725D27" box="[481,669,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 Ə (CB
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEB9027FDD4FB3DFD735D04" box="[577,668,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
including lateral teeth, CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEB9027FE58FB10FDC75D7A" box="[461,552,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
including frontal teeth), NSMT-Cr 30923.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FF32FB55FC535B46" blockId="21.[140,670,1013,1799]" lastBlockId="21.[707,1237,215,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FF32FB55FEE45DBC" box="[167,267,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</emphasis>
All the chelipeds and ambulatory legs of the male are missing, but the specimen is identifiable as either
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FEEDFBEFFE895DD4" authority="(Rathbun, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FEEDFBEFFF445DD4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Lupocycloporus innominatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FF2EFBCDFEB15DD4" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[187,350,1255,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="107 - 114" refId="ref26869" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1909. New crabs from the Gulf of Siam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22: 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1909">Rathbun, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FE1BFBC2FD765DD4" authority="(Shen, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[398,665,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FE1BFBC2FDEE5DD4" box="[398,513,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. minutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FD87FBCDFD7E5DD4" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[530,657,1255,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="96 - 139" refId="ref28419" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1937. Notes on a collection of swimming crabs (Portunidae) from Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 96 - 139." type="journal article" year="1937">Shen, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which are often considered as synonymous with, or specifically distinct from, each other. Stephenson (1967) first made a detailed description of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FF19FA59FEA05CA1" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[140,335,1395,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FF19FA59FEA05CA1" box="[140,335,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Portunus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a female from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FF65FABFFEA05C86" box="[240,335,1429,1453]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to compensate for the brief original description by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FE18FA9DFDFA5CE4" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[397,533,1463,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="96 - 139" refId="ref28419" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1937. Notes on a collection of swimming crabs (Portunidae) from Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 96 - 139." type="journal article" year="1937">Shen (1937)</bibRefCitation>
, but did not make a comparison with
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FE76FAF1FD795CD9" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[483,662,1499,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FE76FAF1FD795CD9" box="[483,662,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. innominatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FE9FFAD7FE0C5F3E" author="Spiridonov, V. A." box="[266,483,1533,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="63 - 97" refId="ref28452" refString="Spiridonov, V. A. 1999. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 8. Swimming crabs of Ambon (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden 73: 63 - 97." type="journal article" year="1999">Spiridonov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEB9027FDE0FAD7FF305F1C" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FEA1F935FE6B5F1C" box="[308,388,1567,1591]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Ambon</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FE28F90AFD8A5F1C" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[445,613,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FE28F90AFD8A5F1C" box="[445,613,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">P. innominatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stressed that the determination of the taxonomic status of both species will be possible after reexamination and re-description of the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFEB9027FDB0F9A2FDBC5F8B" box="[549,595,1672,1696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
series.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FF19F980FE535FE9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[140,444,1706,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref29215" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Records of offshore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. II. Families Portunidae, Xanthidae, Pilumnidae and Planopilumnidae. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 46: 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda and Komatsu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a male and an ovigerous female from the Okinawa-jima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FE74F9DAFD0D59C4" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[481,738,216,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus" subGenus="L.">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FE74F9DAFD0D59C4" box="[481,738,216,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">P. (L.) innominatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEB9027FCDAFFFDFC2359C4" box="[847,972,215,239]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, a female and an ovigerous female from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FC1AFFD0FC325839" box="[911,989,250,274]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
were recorded as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FB2BFFD1FCF8581F" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FB2BFFD1FCF8581F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FCDEFE37FBB9581E" author="Huang, Y. - H. &amp; H. - T. Shih" box="[843,1110,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref24398" refString="Huang, Y. - H. and H. - T. Shih 2021. Diversity in the Taiwanese swimming crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae) estimated through DNA barcodes, with descriptions of 14 new records. Zoological Studies 60: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang and Shih (2021)</bibRefCitation>
who mentioned the differences in the shallow front lobes of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FD74FE49FCBD5851" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[737,850,355,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FD74FE49FCBD5851" box="[737,850,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the G1 morphology. The shape of the front lobes seems to be similar in both species, and may be subject to individual variation; also, differences in the G1 are not clear. The dis- tributions of both species are almost sympatric as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEB9027FCBCFD25FB8E5B0C" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[809,1121,527,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref29215" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Records of offshore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. II. Families Portunidae, Xanthidae, Pilumnidae and Planopilumnidae. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 46: 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda and Komatsu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. The present report follows them in considering both species to be synonymous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FD48FD5DFB5A5CA1" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
The following account of the carapace is based on the present male examined (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEB9027FB87FDB0FB875B99" box="[1042,1128,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). The carapace dorsal surface is wholly covered with a thick coat of short setae; each protogastric region is provided with two transverse rows of minute granules along the anterior and median parts, which are united at the lateral end; the protogastric regions of both sides are isolated by a longitudinal median row of minute granules that reaches to the mesogastric region; a patch of minute granules on each side of the metagastric region and the cardiac region is indicated by a pair of low, granulated mounds arranged side by side. The frontal margin is cut into four shallow lobes, the inner pair being about half as wide as the outer pair. The carapace anterolateral margin is gently curved, with nine serrated teeth that are subequal or becoming slightly larger posteriorly; the last (epibranchial tooth) is about two times longer than the eighth tooth, directed laterally and weakly curved anteriorly, with the sharp tip. The basal half of the G1 is stout, and distal half tapers and strongly curved outwards (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEB9027FBC1FA58FB475CA1" box="[1108,1192,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEB9027FD48FABFFBC95F71" blockId="21.[707,1237,215,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FD48FABFFCB05C86" box="[733,863,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FC14FABFFB3B5C87" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[897,1236,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FC14FABFFB3B5C87" box="[897,1236,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Lupocycloporus innominatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from east coast of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FC68FA9DFBDB5CE4" box="[1021,1076,1463,1487]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FBF3FA9DFB3F5CE4" box="[1126,1232,1463,1487]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEB9027FD56FAF0FC835CD9" box="[707,876,1498,1522]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and the Ryukyu Islands, and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FB2BFAF1FCF85F3F" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FB2BFAF1FCF85F3F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from almost the same area as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEB9027FD56F90AFC8B5F1C" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[707,868,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEB9027FD56F90AFC8B5F1C" box="[707,868,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">L. innominatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at depths of
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEB9027FC6FF935FBA45F1C" box="[1018,1099,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="6.0">
6–
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEB9027FB80F935FBA45F1C" box="[1045,1099,1567,1591]" count="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="generic">33 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The present male was obtained at
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEB9027FC3FF968FC325F72" box="[938,989,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

149
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD53FD13FBBD5B7A" bold="true" box="[710,1106,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FD97FC485BFE" box="[733,935,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1Ə (CB 36.7×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30919.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FC0FFCD55A16" box="[733,826,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. Takeda (2019) recorded
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and
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of this species as
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, with photographs, from off
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, and mentioned the differences from the closely related congeneric species,
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, following
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and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FCD2FCDFFC325D26" author="Leene, J. E." box="[839,989,1013,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
. The shape of the six frontal lobes is somewhat variable and so more emphasised in the present male (
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), as useful to discriminate
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from congeners.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FB88FCB05D91" box="[733,863,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FC75FB88FB8A5D91" box="[992,1125,1186,1210]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; coasts of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FD56FBEFFCE95DF6" box="[707,774,1221,1245]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
; Sunda Strait, Madura Strait, Banda Sea; Andaman Sea. Bathymetric range is
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as summarized by Takeda (2019), with an exceptional depth record of
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by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FBB0FA07FB585C6E" author="Leene, J. E." box="[1061,1207,1325,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
in the Banda Sea.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FCE7FA65FBE85C4C" author="Chen, H." box="[882,1031,1359,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="228 - 264" refId="ref22713" refString="Chen, H. 1998 a. Further study on the crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Nansha Islands and adjacent waters. Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 3: 228 - 264 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from the Nansha Islands at the depths of 74 and
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<mods:title id="AE077B3D8C0CC54A958DE738ED5668FE">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CD6C40608E769E64F4D7B83728DDBC4">
<mods:date id="51E7DBAD92766D4B53456BF0BBBE6A2C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9331B2C84BAE0DA22E1242A17128AF53" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B1BDCEAFE384E14F77EF1FE33CB802CD">2022-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B61987BDE4501A6AC3F93897CB73F40F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B17BA18876BFAD1BCA35CD418CBAAC57">48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="68459FB4EFEECDE76B424BF62E0D94EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A102333A227DF87A66C99CA53657CEAA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8681ADC9DDE2496716B569FAC42177A1">147</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DCDB36069E027D8E0A206A49EA205E31">191</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="00F55EDAD1AD67AB1C1259F5C98D5753">
<mods:url id="A5EA95F1DA3629BB2469F53204965CF6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539401</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="13D82C9C70C7A6F1D61EFD1E2BD69611">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="871495160C3ED209C5EB46CAFD6445C3" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CE5640F11921C4DDDBE8D6EB3EF590F" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5F30F95FFFEF9026FD48FACDFEED5BFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFEF9026FD48FACDFEED5BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFEF9026FD48FACDFEED5BFF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFEF9023FD48FACDFB565CD4" box="[733,1209,1511,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD48FACDFB565CD4" blockId="17.[733,1209,1511,1535]" box="[733,1209,1511,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFEF9023FD48FACDFB565CD4" box="[733,1209,1511,1535]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9023FD48FACDFB565CD4" ID-CoL="8TG62" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[733,1209,1511,1535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadorum" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FACDFBCA5CD4" bold="true" box="[733,1061,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Charybdis (Archias) vadorum</emphasis>
Alcock, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFEF9026FC01F93CFEED5BFF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FC01F93CFBED5F07" blockId="17.[916,1026,1558,1580]" box="[916,1026,1558,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEF9023FC0EF93CFC125F07" box="[923,1021,1558,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD48F94FFC0C5FE9" blockId="17.[707,1237,1637,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48F94FFC485F56" box="[733,935,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FB8DF94FFB3B5F57" box="[1048,1236,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 50, 1Ə (CB 10.7×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEF9023FD56F980FCFB5FE9" box="[707,788,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30920.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9020FD48F9E7FF3F5FCE" blockId="17.[707,1237,1637,1799]" lastBlockId="18.[140,669,1637,1799]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48F9E7FCAD5FCE" box="[733,834,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FCC9F9E7FBC75FCF" author="Chopra, B." box="[860,1064,1740,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="463 - 514" refId="ref22957" refString="Chopra, B. 1935. Further notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. VIII. On the decapod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the mouth of the River Hooghly. Brachygnatha (Oxyrhyncha and Brachyrhyncha). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 463 - 514, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1935">Chopra (1935)</bibRefCitation>
thoroughly explained the taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9020FBF0F9C5FF2B5FB4" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="165" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hoplites" subGenus="Goniohellenus" variety="vadorum">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9020FBF0F9C5FE745F56" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Charybdis (Goniohellenus) hoplites</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEC9020FE4BF94FFDD25F56" box="[478,573,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">vadorum</emphasis>
Alcock, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, and as a result, regarded it as a full species with
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEC9020FF52F980FDF35FE9" authority="Gordon, 1930" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,540,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Bathypilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Goniohellenus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEC9020FF52F980FE985FE9" box="[199,375,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">C. (G.) sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEC9020FE16F980FDF35FE9" author="Gordon, I." box="[387,540,1706,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="519 - 525" refId="ref23565" refString="Gordon, I. 1930. Seven new species of Brachyura from the coasts of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (10) 6: 519 - 525." type="journal article" year="1930">Gordon, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83E618C1FFEC9020FF36F925FB7A5F6A" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" startId="18.[163,196,1551,1573]" targetBox="[158,1217,214,1516]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEC9020FF36F925FB7A5F6A" blockId="18.[163,1214,1549,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEC9020FF6CF925FD915F0E" authority="Shen" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1934" box="[249,638,1551,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEC9020FF6CF925FDAA5F0F" box="[249,581,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis</emphasis>
Shen
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30919; CB 36.7×CL 25.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal view (A), right chela in lower view (B), left chela in outer view (C), pleon (D), and G1s in situ (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEC9021FF32F9C5FC3D5E2C" blockId="18.[140,669,1637,1799]" lastBlockId="19.[707,1237,1463,1799]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEC9020FF32F9C5FE915E2C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[167,382,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadorum">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEC9020FF32F9C5FE915E2C" box="[167,382,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Charybdis vadorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species, reaching at most about
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEC9020FC1FF94EFC205F57" box="[906,975,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in the carapace breadth including epibranchial teeth. The carapace surface (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEC9020FC90F980FCB15FE9" box="[773,862,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) is wholly pilose, with granular patches on the regions; most characteristic is the somewhat Y-shaped, thick cardiac region; otherwise, it is noted on close examination that the metagastric transverse ridge and metagastric region are connected by a median longitudinal line of granules. The front (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFED9021FE59F935FDAB5F1C" box="[460,580,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
) is low and six-lobed; the median lobe is inclined laterally, the submedian lobe is subtruncated along the inner margin, with the lateral angle hardly attaining the level of the median lobe; the inner part of the submedian lobe slightly overlaps the median lobe; the lateral lobe is narrow and separated from the submedian lobe by a deep notch. The orbit is large, with the diameter wider than half the frontal length. As seen in
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFED9021FBAEFAD7FB5E5F3E" box="[1083,1201,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. E–F: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
, of the six anterolateral teeth of the carapace, the first (the external orbital tooth) is directed forward and slightly larger than the second and fourth teeth, but slightly smaller than the third and fourth teeth; the last (the epibranchial tooth) is narrow, much longer than the precedings and sharply directed laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83E618C1FFED9021FF36FA16FB4C5CA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" startId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFED9021FF36FA16FB4C5CA6" blockId="19.[163,1214,1339,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">
Fig. 9. A–B:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFED9021FEB9FA16FD7E5C79" authority="(Rathbun)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[300,657,1340,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocycloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innominatus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFED9021FEB9FA16FDC05C79" box="[300,559,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Lupocycloporus innominatus</emphasis>
(Rathbun)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. C–D:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFED9021FE41FA73FCCA5C44" authority="Alcock" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[468,805,1369,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadorum" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFED9021FE41FA73FD325C45" box="[468,733,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Charybdis (Archias) vadorum</emphasis>
Alcock
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6 mm) from sta. 50. E–F:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFED9021FEEDFA5DFD825CA6" authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[376,621,1399,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFED9021FEEDFA5DFDDF5CA7" box="[376,560,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Thalamita sexlobata</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0 mm) from sta. 45.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FF32FFFDFEEF5B0C" blockId="20.[140,669,215,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
This species was represented with excellent figures as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FE91FFD0FE2F5839" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[260,448,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadorum" subGenus="Goniohellenus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE91FFD0FE2F5839" box="[260,448,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">C. (G.) vadorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FE61FFD0FD765839" author="Chopra, B." box="[500,665,250,274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="463 - 514" refId="ref22957" refString="Chopra, B. 1935. Further notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. VIII. On the decapod Crustacea collected by the Bengal Pilot Service off the mouth of the River Hooghly. Brachygnatha (Oxyrhyncha and Brachyrhyncha). Records of the Indian Museum 37: 463 - 514, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1935">Chopra (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF19FE37FEF1581E" author="Leene, J. E." box="[140,286,285,309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FECDFE37FDC1581F" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[344,558,284,309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29767" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF19FE6AFE8D587C" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[140,354,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29767" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FE73FE6AFEE45851" authority="Ward, 1941" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1941" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lupocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE73FE6AFD72587C" box="[486,669,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">C. philippinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF19FE48FEE45851" author="Ward, M." box="[140,267,354,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref29739" refString="Ward, M. 1941. New Brachyura from the Gulf of Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. American Museum Novitates 1104: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Ward, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a doubtful synonym of this species,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FF5FFEAFFE4058B6" author="Padate, V. P. &amp; C. U. Rivonker &amp; A. C. Anil &amp; S. S. Sawant &amp; V. Krishnamurthy" box="[202,431,389,413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="579 - 590" refId="ref26619" refString="Padate, V. P., C. U. Rivonker, A. C. Anil, S. S. Sawant and V. Krishnamurthy 2010. A new species of portunid crab of the genus Charybdis (De Haan, 1833) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Goa, India. Marine Biological Research 6: 579 - 590." type="journal article" year="2010">
Padate
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE8BFEAFFEB458B6" box="[286,347,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
examined and redescribed the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFEA9026FE86FE82FEAE58EB" box="[275,321,424,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FE50FE8DFF2058C9" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1941" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FE50FE8DFF2058C9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Charybdis philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referable to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEA9026FDB2FEE0FD7958C9" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[551,662,458,482]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FDB2FEE0FD7958C9" box="[551,662,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the carapace surface naked and devoid of tomentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEA9026FF33FD18FEED5BFF" blockId="20.[140,669,215,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEA9026FF33FD18FEDF5B61" box="[166,304,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEA9026FE6FFD18FF3A5B47" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29767" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, this species ranges from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEA9026FD97FD7FFDBF5B46" box="[514,592,597,621]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
to the Red Sea through the East and Southeast Asian Sea,
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and the Persian Gulf, from depths of
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF2903EFC86FC23FBCC5A6E" ID-CoL="4BHB4" authority="(Rathbun, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Oxypleurodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenocarcinoides">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFC86FC23FB6C5A0A" bold="true" box="[787,1155,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Oxypleurodon sphenocarcinoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF2903EFCEEFC07FBF35A6E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[891,1052,813,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" pagination="527 - 559" refId="ref27002" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1916. New species of crabs of the families Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 34. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 50: 527 - 559." type="journal article" year="1916">Rathbun, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFD48FC85FC405AEC" box="[733,943,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Material examined.</emphasis>
RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFB8DFC85FB3B5AEC" box="[1048,1236,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 54, 1 Ə (CB
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excluding lateral plates, PCL
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), 1 ovig.8 (6.7×
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), NSMT-Cr 30912; 1 ovig.8 (7.8×
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), NSMT-Cr 30913; 1 8 (5.0×
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), NSMT-Cr 30914.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFD48FB55FCD55DBC" box="[733,826,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens (
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) examined agree well with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF2903EFD5FFBEFFC825DF6" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[714,877,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" pagination="527 - 559" refId="ref27002" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1916. New species of crabs of the families Inachidae and Parthenopidae. Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries Steamer lAlbatross, z 1907 - 1910. No. 34. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 50: 527 - 559." type="journal article" year="1916">Rathbun, 1916</bibRefCitation>
), and the accounts (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF2903EFBD5FBEFFB3F5DF6" author="Griffin, D. J. G." box="[1088,1232,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" pagination="179 - 222" refId="ref23743" refString="Griffin, D. J. G. 1976. Spider crabs of the family Majidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from the Philippine Islands. Journal of Natural History 19: 179 - 222." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Richer de Forges and Ng, 2009).
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFBA9FBCDFC785C09" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Oxypleurodon sphaenocarcinoides</emphasis>
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was already recorded from the
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Sea by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF2903EFCE4FA07FBA75C6E" author="Takeda, M. &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[881,1096,1325,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" pagination="65 - 97" refId="ref29514" refString="Takeda, M., N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2021. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, (A) 47: 65 - 97." type="journal article" year="2021">
Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFC51FA07FC155C6E" box="[964,1018,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
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at a depth of
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285–
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.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFD48FA58FCB05CA1" box="[733,863,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
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and the South
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Sea;
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depth. The present record of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF2903EFD74FA92FC255CE4" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[737,970,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Oxypleurodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenocarcinoides">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF2903EFD74FA92FC255CE4" box="[737,970,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">O. sphenocarcinoides</emphasis>
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is the first for the South
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Sea, and the bathymetric record of
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is the deepest for the species.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFCD3FD1FFBBF5B67" bold="true" box="[838,1104,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Oncinopus angustifrons</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFD48FD97FC405BFE" box="[733,943,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</emphasis>
RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFB8DFD97FB3B5BFF" box="[1048,1236,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 48, 1Ə (CB 3.4×PCL
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), 1 8 (4.5×6.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30909.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFD48FC0FFCD55A16" box="[733,826,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Remarks</emphasis>
. In the genus
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, this species is unique in having the combination of the short, triangular, anterolaterally directed rostral lobes separated by a V-shaped hiatus, the interorbital region concealing the basal part of the unretracted eyestalk, the male G1 being strongly widened subapically, and the female gonopore on a weak elevation and opening more posteriorly than medially. Both male and female specimens in the present collection fully agree with the description by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFCF6FB55FB7D5DBC" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[867,1170,1151,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="469 - 521" refId="ref29383" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1969 a. Crabs from the East China Sea. III. Brachygnatha Oxyrhyncha. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 15: 469 - 521, pls. 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda and Miyake (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
and a recent diagnosis given by
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.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFD48FBEFFCB05DF6" box="[733,863,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Distribution</emphasis>
. Ogasawara Islands (
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFBD8FBCDFCB95C09" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="116 - 137" refId="ref29338" refString="Takeda, M. and Y. Kurata 1976. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands, II. First report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Research on Crustacea 7: 116 - 137 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1976">Takeda and Kurata, 1976</bibRefCitation>
), the East
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Sea (
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), the
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and
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(
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), and Western Australia (
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);
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depth.
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(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFF6903AFEE4FA34FE575C1F" box="[369,440,1310,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[157,1218,213,1183]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. A: Dorhynchus rostratus (Sakai), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30908; CB 6.6×PCL 8.5mm) from sta. 54. B: Oncino- pus angustifrons Takeda and Miyake, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30909; CB 3.4×PCL 4.3mm) from sta. 48. C–E: Oxypleurodon sphaenocarcinoides (Rathbun), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30913; CB 7.8×PCL 12.7mm) (C–D) from sta. 54; 8(NSMT-Cr 30914; 5.0×8.3mm) (E) from sta. 54." pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF32FA58FE435CE4" blockId="8.[140,670,1394,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF32FA58FE975CA1" box="[167,376,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</emphasis>
RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFE74FA58FD725CA1" box="[481,669,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 54, 1 8 (CB 6.6×PCL
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), NSMT-Cr 30908.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF32FAF0FDB85E2C" blockId="8.[140,670,1394,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF32FAF0FEE55CD9" box="[167,266,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</emphasis>
A fully-grown female at hand generally agrees with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFDF4FAD7FF2C5F1C" author="Sakai, T." pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref27728" refString="Sakai, T. 1932. Notes on some rare materials of Japanese Oxyrhyncha. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 1: 41 - 59, pls. 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1932">Sakai 1932</bibRefCitation>
, as
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF7EF935FE8C5F1C" box="[235,355,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Achaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), though the protogastric and epibranchial spines (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFF6903AFEFBF968FE2A5F71" box="[366,453,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[163,196,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[157,1218,213,1183]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. A: Dorhynchus rostratus (Sakai), 8 (NSMT-Cr 30908; CB 6.6×PCL 8.5mm) from sta. 54. B: Oncino- pus angustifrons Takeda and Miyake, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30909; CB 3.4×PCL 4.3mm) from sta. 48. C–E: Oxypleurodon sphaenocarcinoides (Rathbun), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30913; CB 7.8×PCL 12.7mm) (C–D) from sta. 54; 8(NSMT-Cr 30914; 5.0×8.3mm) (E) from sta. 54." pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) are not prominent as in the figures represented by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFE7CF94FFD825F56" author="Sakai, T." box="[489,621,1637,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref27728" refString="Sakai, T. 1932. Notes on some rare materials of Japanese Oxyrhyncha. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 1: 41 - 59, pls. 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1932">Sakai (1932</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3; 1938, fig. 17) and also in the female from the Timor Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFE99F980FE095FE9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. T. Ahyong &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[268,486,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref29025" refString="Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 a. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 2. Timor Sea. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 48: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="2022">
Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFEF7F981FE755FE9" box="[354,410,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2022a
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5C–D). The carapace tuberculation of the present specimen is more distinct than the Timor Sea specimen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFD48FFFDFC8859C4" box="[733,871,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously known from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFCCAFFD0FC71583A" box="[863,926,250,273]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF6903AFC71FFD0FB875839" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[996,1128,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">Kai Islands</taxonomicName>
, and the Timor Sea,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFCDCFE36FC50581F" box="[841,959,284,308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="410.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="170.0">170–650 m</quantity>
in depth. This is a new record from the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFC59FE15FBE3587C" box="[972,1036,319,343]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. The present bathymetric record,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFC3CFE48FC065852" box="[937,1001,354,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="777.0">777 m</quantity>
in the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFB01FE48FB3B5851" box="[1172,1236,354,378]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, is the deepest known for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

137
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFF6903AFF7BFEDFFE165D79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFF6903AFF7BFEDFFE165D79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFF6903AFF7BFEDFFE165D79" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF7BFEDFFDD45B26" blockId="8.[187,621,468,525]" box="[238,571,500,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFF6903AFF7BFEDFFDD45B26" box="[238,571,500,525]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF6903AFF7BFEDFFDD45B26" ID-CoL="33MM4" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[238,571,500,525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Cyrtomaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suhmii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF7BFEDFFE5B5B27" bold="true" box="[238,436,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Cyrtomaia suhmii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFE2FFEDFFDD45B26" author="Miers, E. J." box="[442,571,501,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref25313" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray one of the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17: i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFF6903AFF33FD18FE165D79" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF33FD18FDA15B99" blockId="8.[140,670,562,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF33FD18FE9F5B61" box="[166,368,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFF6903AFE07FD18FE585B62" box="[402,439,562,585]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFE74FD18FD725B61" box="[481,669,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 54, 5 ƏƏ (
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFF6903AFD97FD7FFDC85B46" box="[514,551,597,621]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">CB</collectionCode>
19.7×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFF19FD5DFF085BA4" box="[140,231,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
to 28.7×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFECDFD5DFE585BA4" box="[344,439,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
), 6 88 (17.2×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFDFBFD5DFF5A5B9A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
to 19.3×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFEB4FDB0FE6F5B99" box="[289,384,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30907.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF33FD97FE4B5AC1" blockId="8.[140,670,562,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF33FD97FE085BFE" box="[166,487,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
Remarks.
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</emphasis>
is not uncommon in West Pacific waters, and in the present series of study,
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFF6903AFEF2FC28FDF85A31" box="[359,535,770,794]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
having a deformed carapace were already recorded from the depths of
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFED5FC6DFE595A74" box="[320,438,839,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="690.0" valueMin="610.0">610–690 m</quantity>
in the Timor Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFF06FC40FE805AA9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. T. Ahyong &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[147,367,874,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref29025" refString="Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 a. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 2. Timor Sea. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 48: 5 - 25." type="journal article" year="2022">
Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF7FFC41FECD5AA9" box="[234,290,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2022a
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).
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFF6903AFE16FC40FDAA5AA9" box="[387,581,874,898]" count="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="generic">Eleven specimens</specimenCount>
at hand have no distinct morphological abnormalities, and they are preserved with a number of detached ambulatory legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF6903AFF33FCDFFE165D79" blockId="8.[140,670,562,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF33FCDFFEDF5D26" box="[166,304,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific, from
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to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFF38FB3DFEE05D04" box="[173,271,1047,1071]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFEC4FB3DFE675D04" box="[337,392,1047,1071]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
through the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFDB0FB3DFD725D04" box="[549,669,1047,1071]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFF2CFB10FECC5D79" box="[185,291,1082,1106]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF6903AFEBBFB10FE5F5D7A" box="[302,432,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.065" metricValueMax="11.25" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="806.5" valueMax="1125.0" valueMin="488.0">488–1125 m</quantity>
depth.
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120
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FD48FA20FC485C09" box="[733,935,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, left cheliped, NSMT-Cr 30904.
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Only the left cheliped remains in a vial, with a large rounded blotch each on the upper part of the palm outer surface and the basal part of the carpus outer surface.
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is one of the more common representatives of the shallow-water species of
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in the Indo-West Pacific (
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).
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FD48F94FFCB05F56" box="[733,863,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Distribution</emphasis>
. West and South Pacific from
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to
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and
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, the Indian Ocean, and the Red Sea,
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depth.
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206
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(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFF99035FC08FDC4FC155A2F" box="[925,1018,750,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1E–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF99035FD48FC0FFCE25A8E" blockId="7.[707,1237,805,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FD48FC0FFC405A16" box="[733,943,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67F14214FFF99035FC5CFC0FFBB65AA9" collectionCode="RV" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="CB 5.6" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFF99035FC5CFC0FFC015A17" box="[969,1006,805,828]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FB8DFC0FFB3B5A17" box="[1048,1236,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42,
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFF99035FC7FFC6DFBC15A74" box="[1002,1070,839,863]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="873FE032FFF99035FBD6FC6DFB775A74" box="[1091,1176,839,863]" collectionCode="CB" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">CB 5.6</specimenCode>
×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF99035FD56FC40FCFF5AAA" box="[707,784,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
including posterior tubercle)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 30906.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF99035FD48FC85FC6C5D5E" blockId="7.[707,1237,805,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FD48FC85FCAD5AEC" box="[733,834,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FC41FC85FBCF5AEC" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1891" box="[980,1056,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FC41FC85FBCF5AEC" box="[980,1056,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Parilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extensively revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FCAEFCF8FC035AC1" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; S. Devi &amp; A. B. Kumar" box="[827,1004,978,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="300 - 319" refId="ref25985" refString="Ng, P. K. L., S. Devi and A. B. Kumar 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 300 - 319." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FCF1FCF9FC735AC1" box="[868,924,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
who recognized four species:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FCB9FCDFFBA65D26" authority="Wood-Mason" authorityName="Wood-Mason" box="[812,1097,1013,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FCB9FCDFFC4D5D26" box="[812,930,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. alcocki</emphasis>
Wood-Mason
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FB19FCDFFC365D04" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; A. Alcock" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="258 - 272" refId="ref30004" refString="Wood-Mason, J. and A. Alcock, 1891. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer bInvestigator,`Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. Notes on the results of the last season`s deep-sea dredging. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology (6) 7: 258 - 272." type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason and Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FC73FB32FB3F5D04" authority="Sakai, 1961" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" box="[998,1232,1047,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FC73FB32FBAC5D04" box="[998,1091,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FBD9FB3DFB3F5D04" author="Sakai, T." box="[1100,1232,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref27970" refString="Sakai, T. 1961. New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 3: 131 - 150, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FD56FB11FC4C5D79" authority="Chen, 1984" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1984" box="[707,931,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FD56FB11FCF55D79" box="[707,794,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FCB6FB10FC4C5D79" author="Chen, H." box="[803,931,1082,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="482 - 486" refId="ref22674" refString="Chen, H. 1984. A new species of Parilia (Crustacea: Brachyura) from the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 15: 482 - 486 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1984">Chen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FC4AFB11FC905D5E" authority="Ng, Devi and Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Ng, Devi and Kumar" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FC4AFB11FB885D79" box="[991,1127,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. pattersoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FBE5FB10FC905D5E" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; S. Devi &amp; A. B. Kumar" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="300 - 319" refId="ref25985" refString="Ng, P. K. L., S. Devi and A. B. Kumar 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 300 - 319." type="journal article" year="2018">Ng, Devi and Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF99035FD48FB55FB965F71" blockId="7.[707,1237,805,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
The juvenile male examined is somewhat different from the full-grown specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FD71FBEFFC605DF6" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; S. Devi &amp; A. B. Kumar" box="[740,911,1221,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="300 - 319" refId="ref25985" refString="Ng, P. K. L., S. Devi and A. B. Kumar 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 300 - 319." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FC99FBEFFCAE5DF6" box="[780,833,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
in having a narrower, longitudinally ovate carapace similar to
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FBD6FBC2FB715DD4" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1984" box="[1091,1182,1256,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FBD6FBC2FB715DD4" box="[1091,1182,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but agrees with the photograph and comments on the young male recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FC4DFA07FCE25C4C" author="Mendoza, J. C. E. &amp; D. A. Nugroho" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref25178" refString="Mendoza, J. C. E. and D. A. Nugroho 2021. Deep-water crabs of the families Lyreididae, Raninidae, Calappidae, Ethusidae, and Leucosiidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) collected by the SJADES 2018 cruise in Indonesia, with a description of a new leucosiid species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 36: 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="2021">Mendoza and Nugroho (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FCA0FA7AFC645C4C" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1984" box="[821,907,1360,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FCA0FA7AFC645C4C" box="[821,907,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the chelipeds and ambulatory legs are nearly smooth, and each carapace lateral margin is armed with only a small tubercle, while in the present species the chelipeds and ambulatory legs are thickly covered with minute granules and tubercles, and each carapace lateral margin is armed with three low, but distinct tubercles that are distinct in the juvenile specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF9903AFD48F94FFEFA587C" blockId="7.[707,1237,805,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[140,673,215,343]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FD48F94FFCB05F56" box="[733,863,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="155D86ABFFF99035FC14F94FFBEC5F56" box="[897,1027,1637,1661]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF99035FB08F94FFB3B5F56" box="[1181,1236,1637,1661]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FD5FF9ADFC975FB4" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; S. Devi &amp; A. B. Kumar" box="[714,888,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="300 - 319" refId="ref25985" refString="Ng, P. K. L., S. Devi and A. B. Kumar 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 300 - 319." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FD63F9A2FCC05FB4" box="[758,815,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), and off Nias Island in eastern Sumatra (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FCA2F980FC345FE9" author="Doflein, F." box="[823,987,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="1898 - 1899" refId="ref23277" refString="Doflein, F. 1904. Brachyura. In: Chun, C. (ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdiviaz 1898 - 1899. Volume 6. Verlag von Gustav Fisher, Jena, xiv + 314 pp., 1 textpl., 58 pls." type="book chapter" year="1904">Doflein, 1904</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF99035FB89F981FB7E5FE9" box="[1052,1169,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF99035FB89F981FB7E5FE9" box="[1052,1169,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Pelabuhanratu Bay in southwestern Java,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF99035FB0AF9E7FCEC5E2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="219.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="183.0">183– 255 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF99035FCCCF9C5FB445E2C" author="Mendoza, J. C. E. &amp; D. A. Nugroho" box="[857,1195,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref25178" refString="Mendoza, J. C. E. and D. A. Nugroho 2021. Deep-water crabs of the families Lyreididae, Raninidae, Calappidae, Ethusidae, and Leucosiidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) collected by the SJADES 2018 cruise in Indonesia, with a description of a new leucosiid species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 36: 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="2021">Mendoza and Nugroho (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. As
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFF19FFF2FEA059C4" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; S. Devi &amp; A. B. Kumar" box="[140,335,215,240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="300 - 319" refId="ref25985" refString="Ng, P. K. L., S. Devi and A. B. Kumar 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 300 - 319." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ng
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF2EFFF2FF1659C4" box="[187,249,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned, the record of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF6903AFD1CFFF2FF235839" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFD1CFFF2FF235839" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of Manaar, southeast
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF6903AFDF5FFD0FD765839" box="[608,665,250,274]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF6903AFF38FE37FE6B581E" author="Vidhya, V., P. &amp; K. Karuppasamy" box="[173,388,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="2331 - 2336" refId="ref29659" refString="Vidhya, V., P. Jawahar and K. Karuppasamy 2017. Annotated check list of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Gulf of Mannar region, south east coast of India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5: 2331 - 2336." type="journal article" year="2017">
Vidhya
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFE94FE37FED8581E" box="[257,311,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
may be referred to that of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF6903AFF19FE6AFEE1587C" box="[140,270,320,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF6903AFF19FE6AFEE1587C" box="[140,270,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">P pattersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

335
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@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
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<mods:number id="E832E0EA59B2D73860A37A8A0DD2373D">2022-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C2BD50E45132EDEB4E283407D660680">48</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F03CF8D9DDE1CB3D450B8F49018B6C63">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="79EFD12E11C05EE9F750D98A93658936" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53658B1253C66D0AFDECEAE4083F8C75" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFFA9034FD48FD55FD115AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFFA9034FD48FD55FD115AC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFFA9034FD48FD55FD115AC2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFFA9036FD48FD55FB565BBC" box="[733,1209,639,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FD48FD55FB565BBC" blockId="4.[733,1209,606,663]" box="[733,1209,639,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFFA9036FD48FD55FB565BBC" box="[733,1209,639,663]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FD48FD55FC105BBC" ID-CoL="9G4J3" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[733,1023,639,663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD48FD55FC435BBC" bold="true" box="[733,940,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Cosmonotus grayii</emphasis>
Adams
</taxonomicName>
, in Belcher, 1847
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFFA9037FC01FD84FD605F1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FC01FD84FBED5BEF" blockId="4.[916,1026,686,708]" box="[916,1026,686,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFFA9036FC0EFD84FC135BEF" box="[923,1020,686,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[157,1218,213,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A–B: Cosmonotus grayii White, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30903; CB 5.1×CL 6.1mm) from sta. 45. C–D: Cosmonotus genkaiae Takeda and Miyake, Ə (NSMT-Cr 13917; CB 14.2×CL 19.4mm) from the East China Sea, 182–167m depth." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FD48FC28FC0C5A74" blockId="4.[707,1237,770,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD48FC28FC485A31" box="[733,935,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FB8DFC28FB3B5A31" box="[1048,1236,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB 5.1×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFA9036FD56FC6DFCFB5A74" box="[707,788,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30903.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9037FD48FC40FD605F1C" blockId="4.[707,1237,770,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,669,1463,1799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD48FC40FCD55AA9" box="[733,826,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
. In describing the third species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FCA4FCA7FC5A5A8F" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[817,949,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FCA4FCA7FC5A5A8F" box="[817,949,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Cosmonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FC76FCA7FCE65AEC" authority=", Tavares (2006)" authorityName=", Tavares" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mclaughlinae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FC76FCA7FB9B5A8E" box="[995,1140,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">mclaughlinae</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FB14FCA7FCE65AEC" author="Tavares, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="533 - 537" refId="ref29583" refString="Tavares, M. 2006. A new species of the crab genus Cosmonotus Adams &amp; White in White 1848 (Crustacea, Podotremata, Raninidae) from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zoosystema 28: 533 - 537." type="journal article" year="2006">Tavares (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FC5AFC9AFBD65AEC" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[975,1081,944,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FC5AFC9AFBD65AEC" box="[975,1081,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FD56FCF8FC0A5AC1" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[707,997,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970)</bibRefCitation>
from Japanese waters may be referable to an unknown species different from both of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FCC3FB32FBE25D04" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[854,1037,1047,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FCC3FB32FC585D04" box="[854,951,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C. grayii</emphasis>
Adams
</taxonomicName>
, in Belcher, 1847, and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FD67FB10FB765D79" authority="Takeda and Miyake, 1970" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" box="[754,1177,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD67FB10FC9C5D79" box="[754,883,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C. genkaiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FCEEFB10FB765D79" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[891,1177,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This suggestion stemmed mainly from the fact that the supraorbital border of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FC21FBAAFBFB5DBC" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[948,1044,1152,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FC21FBAAFBFB5DBC" box="[948,1044,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was illustrated as having only one notch by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FC63FB88FCEA5DF6" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A) for a specimen from off the Tsushima Islands, north of Kyushu. During this study, we could not re-examine the specimen reported by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FCCFFA07FB735C6E" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[858,1180,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FD56FA65FC805C4C" author="Takeda, M." box="[707,879,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="17 - 68" refId="ref28800" refString="Takeda, M. 1973 b. Report on the crabs from the sea around the Tsushima Islands collected by the research vessel lGenkaiz for the trustees of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course Nihon University School of Medicine 1: 17 - 68." type="journal article" year="1973">Takeda (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
, but examined several additional Japanese specimens as follows: — Shimoda, Sagami Bay (1 8, NSMT-Cr 7913); Suruga Bay (1Ə, 1Ə infested by a
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FC7EFA9DFBBB5CE4" box="[1003,1108,1463,1487]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Sacculinidae" genus="Sacculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrogonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FC7EFA9DFBBB5CE4" box="[1003,1108,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Sacculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NSMT-Cr 12054); Kushimoto, Kii Peninsula (2ƏƏ, 1 8, NSMT-Cr 6388); Tosa Bay (1Ə, NSMT-Cr 12772); West of Goto Islands (1Ə, NSMT-Cr 9789); Tsushima Islands (4 ƏƏ, 1 8, NSMT-Cr 979, 980, 982, 983). All of them proved to be referable to
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FCDDF9A2FC155FB4" authorityName=", Tavares" authorityYear="2006" box="[840,1018,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mclaughlinae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FCDDF9A2FC155FB4" box="[840,1018,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C. mclaughlinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, agreeing well with the accounts by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FCEAF980FBCB5FE9" author="Tavares, M." box="[895,1060,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="533 - 537" refId="ref29583" refString="Tavares, M. 2006. A new species of the crab genus Cosmonotus Adams &amp; White in White 1848 (Crustacea, Podotremata, Raninidae) from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zoosystema 28: 533 - 537." type="journal article" year="2006">Tavares (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and the subsequent record by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FCEDF9E7FBDA5FCE" author="Seo, I. - S. &amp; M. H. Kim &amp; J. - W. Park &amp; M. H. Yoo" box="[888,1077,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1133 - 1139" refId="ref28137" refString="Seo, I. - S., M. H. Kim, J. - W. Park and M. H. Yoo 2018. First records of two raninoid crabs, Lyreidus tridentatus De Haan, 1841 and Cosmonotus mclaughlinae Tavares, 2006 (Decapoda, Brachyura) from South Korean waters. Crustaceana 91: 1133 - 1139." type="journal article" year="2018">
Seo
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FC3CF9E7FC0D5FCE" box="[937,994,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
; the main part of the carapace dorsal surface is smooth, but the anterolateral portion is distinctly roughened with minute granules of irregular size, and the carapace midline is rather thickened and ridged for much of its length, somewhat like a lbackbone.z
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="83E618C1FFFB9037FF36FA6AFE705CBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" startId="5.[163,196,1344,1366]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1309]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFB9037FF36FA6AFE705CBB" blockId="5.[163,1213,1343,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
Fig. 2. A–B:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FEA7FA6AFDCB5C7D" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[306,548,1344,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FEA7FA6AFE0E5C7E" box="[306,481,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Cosmonotus grayii</emphasis>
White
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30903; CB 5.1×CL 6.1 mm) from sta. 45. C–D:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FB07FA6AFDD55C58" authority="Takeda and Miyake" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FB07FA6AFE985C59" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Cosmonotus genkaiae</emphasis>
Takeda and Miyake
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 13917; CB 14.2×CL 19.4mm) from the East China Sea, 182–167 m depth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFFB9034FF32F968FDC85C4C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFB9034FF32F968FE715A31" blockId="5.[140,669,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FF32F968FE755F71" ID-CoL="6B7PJ" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" box="[167,410,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FF32F968FE755F71" box="[167,410,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Cosmonotus genkaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from two congeneric species by the characteristic dorsal sculpture of the carapace, and is currently known only from the male
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFFB9037FE45F980FDC25FE9" box="[464,557,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the Tsushima Islands and the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFFB9037FE3AF9E7FDE45FCE" box="[431,523,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female from the East
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFB9037FF65F9C5FEDF5E2C" box="[240,304,1775,1799]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFB9037FEE4F9C5FD725E2C" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[369,669,1775,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFFB9037FCE4FA92FC385CE4" box="[881,983,1463,1487]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFB9037FD56FAF0FC8C5CD9" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[707,867,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref30185" refString="Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya (1933)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FC13FAF0FC0A5CD9" ID-CoL="9G4J3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[902,997,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FC13FAF0FC0A5CD9" box="[902,997,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referable to
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FB10FAF0FCEB5F3E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FB10FAF0FCEF5F3E" ID-CoL="6B7PJ" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">C. genkaiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The species was said to be in poor condition, but reliably identified based on the dorsal carapace sculpture. The locality is the S.S. Sôyô-Maru station 465 (north of the Goto Islands, west of Hirato,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFB9037FCA6F9ADFC9B5FB4" box="[819,884,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="106.0">106 m</quantity>
) is not far from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFB9037FD76F980FC8A5FE9" ID-CoL="6B7PJ" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" box="[739,869,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFB9037FD76F980FC8A5FE9" box="[739,869,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">C. genkaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, off the Tsushima Islands (
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFB9037FB01F980FB3B5FEA" box="[1172,1236,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
depth). Otherwise,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFB9037FC0BF9E7FBC05FCE" author="Nagai, S." box="[926,1071,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref25810" refString="Nagai, S. 1991. Some remarkable crabs of Wakayama Prefecture I. Nankiseibutu 33: 31 - 34 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1991">Nagai (1991</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 4) recorded a female from off Shionomisaki, Kii Peninsula,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFF89034FE91FFFDFEAB59C4" box="[260,324,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
depth, as the second record of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FF19FFD0FEFF5839" ID-CoL="6B7PJ" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1970" box="[140,272,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genkaiae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FF19FFD0FEFF5839" box="[140,272,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. genkaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the original description. The photograph is not clear, but the diagnostic dorsal sculpture is distinguishable. During this study, we examined a male from the East
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FDB0FE48FD8A5851" box="[549,613,354,378]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 182–
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depth (NSMT-Cr 13917,
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFF89034FDB4FEAFFD7A58B6" box="[545,661,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
) preserved in the Tsukuba Research Departments, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. In this specimen, the carapace dorsal surface is much more strongly striated than in the
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFF89034FDACFD25FD765B0C" box="[569,665,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with the longer and deeper striae closely set together, and the carapace dorsal midline is weakly ridged throughout the whole length; the frontal median sinus is provided with a small tubercle ventrally, as mentioned in the original description, and the supraorbital margin is interrupted only by one notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF89034FF32FC0FFDC85C4C" blockId="6.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
The present specimen from the South
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Sea is identified as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FEF3FC62FE265A74" ID-CoL="9G4J3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[358,457,840,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FEF3FC62FE265A74" box="[358,457,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owing to the carapace dorsal sculpture being wholly and uniformly covered with small pits, the absence of the distinct median ridge on the carapace dorsal surface, and the presence of two notches on the supraorbital border, without median tubercle at the bottom of the frontal median sinus.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FDA2FB3DFEED5D79" author="Chen, H. &amp; Z. Xu" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="48 - 106" refId="ref22848" refString="Chen, H. and Z. Xu 1991. Study on the crabs of the Nansha Islands, China. [Studies on Marine Animals from the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters] 3: 48 - 106 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1991">Chen and Xu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FEEEFB10FE0E5D79" ID-CoL="9G4J3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[379,481,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FEEEFB10FE0E5D79" box="[379,481,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
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Sea,
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in depth; their figures seem to agree with the figures given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FD8BFB55FEC85D91" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1A, 2G–I, 3C–D).
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FDA3FB88FEEB5DF6" author="Chen, H. &amp; H. Sun" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" refId="ref22814" refString="Chen, H. and H. Sun 2002. Arthropoda Crustacea, Brachyura, Marine Primitive Crabs. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 30: xiii + 587 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="2002">Chen and Sun (2002)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FE31FBEFFDEB5DF7" ID-CoL="9G4J3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[420,516,1221,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FE31FBEFFDEB5DF7" box="[420,516,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the East and South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FE92FBCDFEA85DD4" box="[263,327,1255,1279]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Seas, without definite locality of the figured specimen in the East
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FD85FA20FDBF5C09" box="[528,592,1290,1314]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Sea or South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FF40FA07FEFA5C6E" box="[213,277,1325,1349]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, but their figures (fig. 79) are reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FED0FA65FDCD5C4C" author="Chen, H. &amp; Z. Xu" box="[325,546,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="48 - 106" refId="ref22848" refString="Chen, H. and Z. Xu 1991. Study on the crabs of the Nansha Islands, China. [Studies on Marine Animals from the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters] 3: 48 - 106 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1991">Chen and Xu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFF89034FF32FA58FD115AC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF89034FF32FA58FCE65894" blockId="6.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1236,215,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
The authorship and publication year of the genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FF4DFABFFEB35C87" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1847" box="[216,348,1429,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FF4DFABFFEB35C87" box="[216,348,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Cosmonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FDA5FABFFD785C87" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[560,663,1429,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FDA5FABFFD785C87" box="[560,663,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were clarified by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FEC9FA9DFD765CE4" author="Clark, P. F. &amp; B. Presswell" box="[348,665,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref23015" refString="Clark, P. F. and B. Presswell 2001. Adam White: The crustacean years. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49: 149 - 166." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark and Presswell (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. The description of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FEFBFAF0FE3A5CD9" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[366,469,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FEFBFAF0FE3A5CD9" box="[366,469,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared in two papers of same title and content, lShort descriptions of new or little-known decapod Crustacea,z published in l
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FEADF968FEB95F56" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
, 15 (1847) and l
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FD8AF94FFDF05FB4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">The Annals and Magazine of Natural History</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FDADF9ADFF0C5FE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">including Zoology</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FF6CF981FEAA5FE9" box="[249,325,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Botany</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FECFF980FE045FE9" box="[346,491,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">and Geology</emphasis>
, ser. 2, vol. 2 (1848),z but their actual dates of publication were indicated by them as 29 March and October in 1848, respectively. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FBCEFFF2FCE25839" author="Low, M. E. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; P. L. Clark" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="271 - 305" refId="ref24889" refString="Low, M. E., P. K. L. Ng and P. L. Clark 2020. Additional notes on the publication of the Narrative, Zoology and Notes from a Journal of Research into the Natural History of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang and its consequences for the nomenclature of decapod crustaceans and other taxa. Zootaxa 4809: 271 - 305." type="journal article" year="2020">
Low
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FB0CFFF2FB3B59C4" box="[1177,1236,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, the brief explanations of the genus and species by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FC38FE37FBA7581E" author="Adams, A." box="[941,1096,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="1843 - 46" refId="ref21668" refString="Adams, A. 1847. Notes on the Natural History of the Islands. In Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R. N., C. B.: Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang, during the Years 1843 - 46; Employed Surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago; Accompanied by a Brief Vocabulary of the Principal Languages. Vol. II. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London, 572 pp. + 2 unnumbered pages." type="book chapter" year="1847">Adams (1847)</bibRefCitation>
in
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FBF9FE37FBAE587C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang</emphasis>
are available for the original definition and description of a new genus and a new species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FBC5FEAFFCEC5894" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FBC5FEAFFCEC5894" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Cosmonotus grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFF89034FD48FEE0FD115AC2" blockId="6.[707,1236,215,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FD48FEE0FC8858C9" box="[733,871,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FC14FEE0FB4E58C9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[897,1185,458,482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 235" refId="ref29470" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1970. Crabs from the East China Sea. IV. Gymnopleura, Dromiacea and Oxystoamta. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 16: 193 - 235, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Takeda and Miyake (1970)</bibRefCitation>
provided the synonymy list of
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FC68FEC7FB8F5B2F" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[1021,1120,493,516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FC68FEC7FB8F5B2F" box="[1021,1120,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to date including the literature recording the specimens from Japanese waters (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FBBCFD18FB205B61" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[1065,1231,562,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref30185" refString="Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FD56FD7FFCA95B46" author="Sakai, T." box="[707,838,597,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="67 - 192" refId="ref27847" refString="Sakai, T. 1937. Studies on the crabs of Japan. II. Oxystomata. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, (B) 3, Supplement 2: 67 - 192, pls. 10 - 19." type="journal article" year="1937">Sakai, 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFF89034FCC6FD7EFC635B47" author="Sakai, T." box="[851,908,596,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" refId="ref28005" refString="Sakai, T. 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen, Tokyo, xxix + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="0822F6EBFFF89034FC46FD7FFBEE5B46" box="[979,1025,597,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
locality is Borneo, with a wide geographical range in the Indo-West Pacific from the West Pacific to Western Australia and to the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea, with a bathymetric range of
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30–
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. There may be some misidentifications with
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFF89034FB2EFC28FCBB5A16" authorityName=", Tavares" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mclaughlinae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FB2EFC28FB225A32" box="[1211,1229,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFF89034FD56FC0FFCBB5A16" box="[707,852,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">mclaughlinae</emphasis>
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from the West Pacific, and therefore the specimens from
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, the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FBC0FC6DFB3F5A74" box="[1109,1232,839,863]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFF89034FCF1FC40FC4B5AA9" box="[868,932,874,898]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Sea should be re-examined to determine whether both species are sympatric, parapatric or allopatric in their distributional patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

241
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<mods:number id="EFD64F930D924352A5D79FBDE8953FC5">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C50882A82B925043974BAE9E28DD08AE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1853B1A5139F5E31E116810FBF83FA7A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539401</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="970507C84F5EF97D744CB81154E8A876">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="433E8CC5EBB13EA656B93C6C918418DF" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE1144CB110FF83C8B1E5B67CB9D456B" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5F30F95FFFFA9036FF2EFD76FCA358C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFFA9036FF2EFD76FCA358C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFFA9036FF2EFD76FCA358C9" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFFA9036FF2EFD76FD815B5E" box="[187,622,604,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FF2EFD76FD815B5E" blockId="4.[149,659,572,629]" box="[187,622,604,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFFA9036FF2EFD76FD815B5E" box="[187,622,604,629]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF2EFD76FD815B5E" ID-CoL="3SLTW" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[187,622,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF2EFD76FE5D5B5F" bold="true" box="[187,434,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Latreillopsis bispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE2DFD77FD815B5E" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[440,622,605,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref24147" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1888. Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; J. Murray (eds), Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thompson, R. N. Zoology 27 (69): i - xi, 1 - 221, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFFA9036FF33FDB0FCA358C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FF33FDB0FD8C5A16" blockId="4.[140,670,666,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF33FDB0FE9F5B99" box="[166,368,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFFA9036FE07FDB0FE585B9A" box="[402,439,666,689]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FE74FDB0FD725B99" box="[481,669,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 48, 1 Ə (
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFFA9036FE58FD97FE1D5BFE" box="[461,498,701,725]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFA9036FE6DFD96FDA95BFF" box="[504,582,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
excluding hepatic tubercles,
<collectionCode id="B188D08CFFFA9036FE1FFDF5FE555BDC" box="[394,442,735,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">PCL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFA9036FE52FDF5FDF75BDC" box="[455,536,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig.8 (6.6×8.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30901.— Sta. 50, 1 ovig.8 (13.4×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFA9036FEA0FC0EFE7B5A16" box="[309,404,804,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30902.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FF33FC6DFEF45F3E" blockId="4.[140,670,666,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF33FC6DFEEC5A74" box="[166,259,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FE09FC6DFDCD5A74" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[412,546,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FE09FC6DFDCD5A74" box="[412,546,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Latreillopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extensively studied, with detailed notes, line drawings and photographs, by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE07FCA7FEDF5AEC" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref23902" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, who recognized
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FD9AFC9AFEAD5AC1" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD9AFC9AFD725AEC" box="[527,669,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. bispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FF19FCF8FEAD5AC1" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[140,322,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref24147" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1888. Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; J. Murray (eds), Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thompson, R. N. Zoology 27 (69): i - xi, 1 - 221, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(and its new forma
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FD8FFCF9FD725AC1" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[538,669,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD8FFCF9FD725AC1" box="[538,669,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF37FCDFFEE25D27" authorityName="Guinot and Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[162,269,1013,1036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF37FCDFFEE25D27" box="[162,269,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FEB6FCDFFDC95D26" authority="Sakai, 1936" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1936" box="[291,550,1013,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FEB6FCDFFE715D26" box="[291,414,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. laciniata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE30FCDFFDC95D26" author="Sakai, T." box="[421,550,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref27804" refString="Sakai, T. 1936. Studies on the crabs of Japan. I. Dromiacea. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Diagalu, (B) 3, Supplement 1: 1 - 66, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1936">Sakai, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FDA4FCDFFDA55D04" authority="Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1981" authorityName="Guinot and Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FDA4FCDFFF5F5D04" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FF2FFB3DFDA55D04" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[186,586,1047,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="523 - 581" refId="ref23853" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1981. Homolidae, rares ou nouveaux, de l`Indo-Pacifique (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (4) 3 (A) 2: 523 - 581." type="journal article" year="1981">Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FDCCFB32FE045D79" authority="Dai and Chen, 1980" authorityName="Dai and Chen" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FDCCFB32FF1A5D79" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. tetraspinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE97FB10FE045D79" author="Dai, A. Y. &amp; H. L. Chen" box="[258,491,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref23113" refString="Dai, A. Y. and H. L. Chen 1980. One new species of Latreillopsis from South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 5: 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1980">Dai and Chen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and three new species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF7FFB77FEA45D5E" authorityName="Guinot &amp; Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[234,331,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviei">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF7FFB77FEA45D5E" box="[234,331,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. daviei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FEC8FB77FE075D5F" authorityName="Guinot &amp; Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[349,488,1117,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FEC8FB77FE075D5F" box="[349,488,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FDB6FB77FD795D5F" authorityName="Guinot &amp; Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[547,662,1117,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FDB6FB77FD795D5F" box="[547,662,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FF19FB55FDEB5DBC" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[140,516,1151,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref27229" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. New records and new species of Homolidae de Haan, 1839, from the Philippines and French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recorded
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF61FB89FE945D91" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[244,379,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF61FB89FE945D91" box="[244,379,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FE22FB89FDB35D91" authorityName="Dai and Chen" authorityYear="1980" box="[439,604,1187,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FE22FB89FDB35D91" box="[439,604,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. tetraspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with many specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FE72FBEFFDB05DF6" box="[487,607,1221,1245]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and described a new species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FE30FBC2FDDA5DD4" authorityName="Richer de Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2007" box="[421,565,1256,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marivenae">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FE30FBC2FDDA5DD4" box="[421,565,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. marivenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FF19FA20FEE85C09" box="[140,263,1290,1314]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE84FA20FD855C09" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[273,618,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref27229" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. New records and new species of Homolidae de Haan, 1839, from the Philippines and French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF66FA07FE925C6E" authorityName="Guinot and Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1981" box="[243,381,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF66FA07FE925C6E" box="[243,381,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FE56FA07FDF25C6F" box="[451,541,1325,1348]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FDCFFA07FF1A5C4C" authorityName="Dai and Chen" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FDCFFA07FF1A5C4C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. tetraspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FEE6FA65FDC05C4C" box="[371,559,1359,1383]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, and formally named
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FEB1FA59FE405CA1" authorityName="Guinot and Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[292,431,1395,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FEB1FA59FE405CA1" box="[292,431,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a replacement name of the nomenclaturally incorrect
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FE6EFABFFD6D5C86" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[507,642,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FE6EFABFFD6D5C86" box="[507,642,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FF19FA92FD755CE4" authority="Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1995" authorityName="Guinot and Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" box="[140,666,1463,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF19FA92FF185CE4" box="[140,247,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">trispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE96FA9DFD755CE4" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[259,666,1463,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref23902" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FF19FAF0FE575CD9" author="Castro, P. &amp; T. Naruse" box="[140,440,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref22587" refString="Castro, P. and T. Naruse 2014. New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa &amp; Serene, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa 3764: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2014">Castro and Naruse (2014)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FDA8FAF1FD725CD9" authorityName="Castro &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2014" box="[573,669,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okala">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FDA8FAF1FD725CD9" box="[573,669,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. okala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FF33F935FBE0581E" blockId="4.[140,670,666,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1237,215,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
The present ovigerous female studied here was confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FEB5F969FE4B5F71" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[288,420,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FEB5F969FE4B5F71" box="[288,420,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the key and many photographs and detailed drawings given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FF25F9ADFDD05FB4" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[176,575,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref23902" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and the figures and photograph by
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Ahyong
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(2009)
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. The most distinctive features are the unarmed pseudorostral spines and the subhepatic protuberance armed with two long spines instead of four spines in the most closely related species,
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FB07FFD1FCC3581F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. tetraspinosa</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FD48FE15FCB0587C" box="[733,863,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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,
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, South
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Sea, and the
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,
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in depth.
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recorded this species from the Nansha Islands in the South
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Sea, at
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depth.
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128
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC8FFE7BFC055842" bold="true" box="[794,1002,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Homolodromia kai</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FD48FEAFFC4858B6" box="[733,935,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 54, 1Ə (
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10.7×CL
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including pseudorostral tooth), NSMTCr 30899.
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The present male from the station 54 (
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depth) recorded in the second part of this study (
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Takeda
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: fig. 3B).
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. Deep-sea inhabitants of the West and South Pacific (
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,
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,
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, and the South and East
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Seas (
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FF09FCFBFE9C5AC2" bold="true" box="[156,371,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Mclaydromia colini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FEEFFCF8FD625AC1" author="Guinot, D. &amp; M. Tavares" box="[378,653,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="43 - 129" refId="ref23962" refString="Guinot, D. and M. Tavares 2003. A new subfamilial arrangement for the Dromiidae de Haan, 1833, with diagnoses and descriptions of new genera and species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 25: 43 - 129." type="journal article" year="2003">Guinot and Tavares, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFFC9030FEE4FB2BFE585D3D" box="[369,439,1025,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1218,213,1387]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Mclaydromia colini Guinot and Tavares, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B: Mursia australiensis Campbell, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C: Podophthalmus nacreus Alcock, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1mm) from sta. 45. D: Lissocarcinus arkati Kemp, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7mm) from sta. 45. E–F: Parilia pattersoni Ng, Devi and Kumar, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42." pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFC9030FF32FB10FF185D91" blockId="2.[140,670,1082,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FF32FB10FE9E5D79" box="[167,369,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FE74FB10FD725D79" box="[481,669,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 8 (CB 13.1×CL 15.0 mm including pseudorostral teeth), NSMTCr 30898.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFC9030FF32FBEFFE1E5F1C" blockId="2.[140,670,1082,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FF32FBEFFEE45DF6" box="[167,267,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female identified here as
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FF19FBCDFE8F5DD4" box="[140,352,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Mclaydromia colini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees well with the smaller male from the Sahul Shelf recorded in the third part (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FF52FA07FE5D5C6E" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. T. Ahyong &amp; N. Ohtsuchi &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[199,434,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="35 - 83" refId="ref29099" refString="Takeda, M., S. T. Ahyong, N. Ohtsuchi and H. Komatsu 2022 b. Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the seas of East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuho Maru (KH- 72 - 1 cruise). 3. Sahul Shelf. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 49: 35 - 83." type="journal article" year="2022">
Takeda
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FEB5FA07FEB55C6E" box="[288,346,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13C). The carapace, chelipeds, and ambulatory legs are wholly covered with short, thick, felt-like hairs, and the seemingly bidentate front with small median tooth and prominent pseudorostral tooth on each side. Denudation revealed the carapace anterolateral margin to be armed with two distinct teeth margined with irregular granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFC9030FF32F968FE7A5FE9" blockId="2.[140,670,1082,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FF32F968FEC65F71" box="[167,297,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
. Originally reported from
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at
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFC9030FEB4F94FFE935F57" box="[289,380,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="14.0">14–62 m</quantity>
depth, and then from the Sahul Shelf,
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFC9030FE83F9ADFE9E5FB4" box="[278,369,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="49.0">49–52 m</quantity>
depth; now, from the South
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFC9030FF19F980FF235FE9" box="[140,204,1706,1730]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
Sea at
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFC9030FE8CF980FEA35FEA" box="[281,332,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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236
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Alcock, 1900
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FD48FB10FC485D79" box="[733,935,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FB8DFB10FB3B5D79" box="[1048,1236,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 48, 4 ƏƏ (
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5.5×
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to 6.1×
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFFC9030FCE7FB55FC2B5DBC" box="[882,964,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
), 4 ovig.88 (6.7×11.0 mm to 7.6×
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), NSMT-Cr 30900.
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFFC9030FD48FBEFFBFB5CA2" blockId="2.[707,1236,1082,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FD48FBEFFCAD5DF6" box="[733,834,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC71FBEFFBA75DF6" box="[996,1096,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Latreillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extensively revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FC05FBCDFBAB5DD4" author="Williams, A. B." box="[912,1092,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="227 - 255" refId="ref29897" refString="Williams, A. B. 1982. Revision of the genus Latreillia Roux (Brachyura: Homoloidea). Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca 3: 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1982">Williams (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and divided into two genera,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FCE2FA20FC345C09" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1830" box="[887,987,1290,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FCE2FA20FC345C09" box="[887,987,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Latreillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDE2920FFFC9030FC77FA20FBEA5C0A" box="[994,1029,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with the P5 propodus fringed with feather-like setae, and a new genus,
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC87FA65FC925C4C" box="[786,893,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Eplumura</emphasis>
, with the P5 propodus lacking the conspicuous fringe of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFC9036FD48FABFFDAA59C4" blockId="2.[707,1236,1082,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[140,669,215,448]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
The specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FBB2FABFFB5E5C86" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1063,1201,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennifera">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FBB2FABFFB5E5C86" box="[1063,1201,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. pennifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is without doubt referred to
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FC71FA9DFBA85CE4" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1830" box="[996,1095,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC71FA9DFBA85CE4" box="[996,1095,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Latreillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which comprises
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FC85FAF1FBF65CD9" authority="Roux, 1830" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1830" box="[784,1049,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC85FAF1FC695CD9" box="[784,902,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. elegans</emphasis>
Roux, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FBDEFAF1FC875F3E" authority="Williams, 1982" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FBDEFAF1FB3B5CD9" box="[1099,1236,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. manningi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FD56FAD7FC875F3E" author="Williams, A. B." box="[707,872,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="227 - 255" refId="ref29897" refString="Williams, A. B. 1982. Revision of the genus Latreillia Roux (Brachyura: Homoloidea). Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca 3: 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1982">Williams, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym) from the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FC58F90AFB3B5F1C" authority="Melo, 1990" authorityName="Melo" authorityYear="1990" box="[973,1236,1567,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC58F90AFBA25F1C" box="[973,1101,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FBC2F935FB3B5F1C" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[1111,1236,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref25132" refString="Melo, G. A. S. 1990. Descricao de Latreillia williamsi sp. n. (Crustacea: Brachyura: Homoloidea), et a ocorrencia da Familia Latreillidae no litoral brasileiro. Atlantica, Rio Grande 12: 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1990">Melo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from off
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFC9030FCB6F968FC895F71" box="[803,870,1602,1626]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and three Indo-Pacific species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FB2AF969FC5F5F56" authority="De Haan, 1839" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1839" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FB2AF969FCEA5F56" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. valida</emphasis>
De Haan, 1839
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FC29F94FFB3B5F56" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[956,1236,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennifera">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FC29F94FFBD15F56" box="[956,1086,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. pennifera</emphasis>
Alcock, 1900
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFC9030FD60F9A2FBC15FB4" authority="Williams, 1982" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1982" box="[757,1070,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanesa">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FD60F9A2FC955FB4" box="[757,890,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">L. metanesa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FC11F9ADFBC15FB4" author="Williams, A. B." box="[900,1070,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="227 - 255" refId="ref29897" refString="Williams, A. B. 1982. Revision of the genus Latreillia Roux (Brachyura: Homoloidea). Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca 3: 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1982">Williams, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These species were well figured by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FC3FF980FBB65FE9" author="Williams, A. B." box="[938,1113,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="227 - 255" refId="ref29897" refString="Williams, A. B. 1982. Revision of the genus Latreillia Roux (Brachyura: Homoloidea). Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca 3: 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1982">Williams (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFC9030FB1AF980FCA95FCE" author="Castro, P. &amp; A. B. Williams &amp; L. L. Cooper" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" pagination="601 - 634" refId="ref22633" refString="Castro, P., A. B. Williams and L. L. Cooper 2003. Revision of the family Latreillidae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 25: 601 - 634." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castro
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFC9030FD56F9E7FD165FCE" box="[707,761,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
based on numerous specimens forming two groups, one with and the other without a dorsal spine on the neck. The present specimen shares the absence of the dorsal spine together with two Atlantic species and
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FE4EF981FDB05FE9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[475,607,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennifera">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FE4EF981FDB05FE9" box="[475,607,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">L. pennifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-West Pacific. In the two Atlantic species, the dactylus of the last leg (P5) forms a subchela with subdistal spinules of the propodus.
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FBE4F94FFCC75FB4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennifera">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FBE4F94FFCC75FB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Latreillia pennifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seemingly close to
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FBB7F9A2FB6C5FB4" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1839" box="[1058,1155,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" genus="Latreillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FBB7F9A2FB6C5FB4" box="[1058,1155,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">L. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in addition to the distinctive differences mentioned above, the carapace is less stout, with the longer and slender neck, as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFD9031FB8DF9C5FB425E2C" author="Alcock, A." box="[1048,1197,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" refId="ref22316" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Brachyura. Fasciculus I. Introduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). The Indian Museum, Calcutta, ix + 80 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1901">Alcock (1901</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7 fig. 27) and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFFA9036FE8AFFFDFE0759C4" author="Castro, P. &amp; A. B. Williams &amp; L. L. Cooper" box="[287,488,215,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="601 - 634" refId="ref22633" refString="Castro, P., A. B. Williams and L. L. Cooper 2003. Revision of the family Latreillidae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 25: 601 - 634." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castro
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FEFEFFF2FE4F59C4" box="[363,416,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<caption id="83E618C1FFFD9031FF36FAA6FD7B5F1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[163,196,1420,1442]" targetBox="[158,1217,214,1386]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFD9031FF36FAA6FD7B5F1F" blockId="3.[163,1213,1419,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
Fig. 1. A:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FE80FAA6FD6C5C89" authority="Guinot and Tavares" authorityName="Guinot and Tavares" authorityYear="2003" box="[277,643,1420,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Mclaydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colini">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FE80FAA6FE265C8A" box="[277,457,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Mclaydromia colini</emphasis>
Guinot and Tavares
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30898; CB 13.1×CL 15.0 mm including pseudorostral teeth) from sta. 45. B:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FE6DFA80FCF95C94" authority="Campbell" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1971" box="[504,790,1449,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Mursia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FE6DFA80FD5A5C95" box="[504,693,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Mursia australiensis</emphasis>
Campbell
</taxonomicName>
, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30905; CB 8.2 mm excluding lateral tubercles, CL 7.4 mm) from sta. 52. C:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FD04FAEDFC535CF6" authority="Alcock" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[657,956,1479,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Podophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nacreus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FD04FAEDFC9F5CF6" box="[657,880,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Podophthalmus nacreus</emphasis>
Alcock
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30925; CB 11.0×CL 7.1 mm) from sta. 45. D:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FDB5FACFFCF35CD1" authority="Kemp" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1923" box="[544,796,1508,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Lissocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkati">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FDB5FACFFD355CD2" box="[544,730,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Lissocarcinus arkati</emphasis>
Kemp
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 30921; CB 9.8×CL 8.7 mm) from sta. 45. E–F:
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFD9031FE19F92BFCE55F3C" authority="Ng, Devi and Kumar" authorityName="Ng, Devi and Kumar" box="[396,778,1537,1559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFD9031FE19F92BFDDC5F3C" box="[396,563,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Parilia pattersoni</emphasis>
Ng, Devi and Kumar
</taxonomicName>
, juv. (NSMT-Cr 30906; CB 5.6×CL 6.6 mm including posterior median tubercle) from sta. 42.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFFA9036FF32FFD0FEBA5894" blockId="4.[140,669,215,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFFA9036FF32FFD0FEC65839" box="[167,297,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known localities are mostly in the Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Martaban and the Mergui Archipelago to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FE3BFE15FDD6587C" box="[430,569,319,343]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and otherwise recorded from the
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFFA9036FE30FE48FDCD5851" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[421,546,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Homolodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kai">Kai Islands</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FDBAFE48FD765851" box="[559,665,354,378]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and Mindanao, the
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFFA9036FEFEFEAFFE0858B6" box="[363,487,389,413]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Its bathymetric range is
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37–
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFFA9036FE9BFE8DFEBD5894" box="[270,338,423,447]" count="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="generic">229 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC4587869DBFB50249838F0" bold="true" box="[204,405,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Monoxiphia harai</emphasis>
(
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)
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC4587869A2FB3C277938AF" blockId="17.[181,628,1190,1249]" box="[181,628,1225,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Japanese name: Kurozu-kubinaga-kibachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC4587869B0FAFC247E396C" box="[167,371,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC458786893FAFC24FC396C" box="[388,497,1290,1314]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
: 1 $, Kamishi- horo, Kamiotofuke, Naitai,
<date id="925FB597FFC4587868C6FADA2763390B" box="[465,622,1324,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-06-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC458786B14FADB272F390A" box="[515,546,1325,1348]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2022
</date>
, H. Hara. Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC458786858FAB924FD3929" box="[335,496,1359,1383]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 $, Nikko, Shôbugahama, nr. Chûzenji-ko,
<date id="925FB597FFC4587868FBFA84277739C4" box="[492,634,1394,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2005-06-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC458786B01FA84273839C7" box="[534,565,1394,1417]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2005
</date>
, S. Maehara; 1 Ə, same locality,
<date id="925FB597FFC4587868F6FA63277A39E3" box="[481,631,1429,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2019-06-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC458786B18FA63272339E2" box="[527,558,1429,1452]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
, S. Maehara; 1 $, same locality,
<date id="925FB597FFC4587868DEFA41274B3981" box="[457,582,1463,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-05-23">
23.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC4587868E6FA4E27093981" box="[497,516,1464,1487]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2022
</date>
, A. Shinohara; 1 Ə, same locality, em.
<date id="925FB597FFC458786B1FFA2C279039BC" box="[520,669,1498,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-06-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC458786B20FA2C275B39BF" box="[567,598,1498,1521]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2022
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from dead and fallen branch (
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thick) of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC45878699BF9D625E93A79" box="[140,228,1568,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC45878699BF9D625B33A79" box="[140,190,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
coll.
<date id="925FB597FFC458786837F9E924963A79" box="[288,411,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC45878682DF9D624543A79" box="[314,345,1568,1591]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2022
</date>
, A. Shinohara; 1 $1 Ə, Nikko, Senjugahama, nr. Chûzenji-ko,
<date id="925FB597FFC458786B5CF9B425C93A33" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2017-06-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC458786B6DF9B427943A17" box="[634,665,1602,1625]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
. 2017
</date>
, S. Maehara. See
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC458786894F99327313A33" author="Shinohara, A." box="[387,572,1637,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref11432" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019. Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25: 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC458786B66F99324A73AD1" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref11614" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara (2021)</bibRefCitation>
for more collection records.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC4587869B0F93B241E3AAB" box="[167,275,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Host plant</emphasis>
.
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:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC4587868A7F93B270B3AAA" box="[432,518,1741,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC4587868A7F93B24EF3AAA" box="[432,482,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC4587869B0F919213C3929" blockId="17.[140,670,1290,1799]" lastBlockId="17.[707,1236,1151,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC4587869B0F91924093B49" box="[167,260,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC458786809F91924EE3B49" author="Shinohara, A." box="[286,483,1775,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref11432" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019. Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25: 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned, lA series of
<typeStatus id="395A2DF5FFC458786A26FB76269A38D6" box="[817,919,1152,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Mt. Maruyama, Sapporo, were found on a limb or branch of maple tree (
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC458786BECFB3326593893" box="[763,852,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786BECFB3326203892" box="[763,813,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) (K. Kuroda, personal communica- tion), which is a likely host plant.z The emergence of a male adult from a dead and fallen branch of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC458786A22FADB269C390A" box="[821,913,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786A22FADB266A390A" box="[821,871,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, as recorded above, has confirmed this host plant relationship.
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786BD4FA57267839F7" bold="true" box="[707,885,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Xiphydria kanba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC458786A6BFA5421D939F4" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara &amp; D. R. Smith" box="[892,1236,1442,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" pagination="375 - 389" refId="ref11659" refString="Shinohara, A., H. Hara and D. R. Smith 2020. The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae). Zootaxa 4755: 375 - 389." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara, Hara and Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC458786BC3FA3321CE3993" blockId="17.[707,1236,1441,1501]" box="[724,1219,1477,1501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">New Japanese name: Kanba-kubinaga-kibachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFC4587B6BCAFA0B247938F4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC4587B6BCAFA0B241F3D5C" blockId="17.[707,1237,1533,1799]" lastBlockId="18.[140,670,215,1210]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786BCAFA0B26CC3A5B" box="[733,961,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFC4587B6AC2FA0B24033D5C" collectingDate="2012-08-20" collectingDateMax="2022-06-17" collectingDateMin="2012-08-20" collectorName="S. Maehara &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; S. Maehara. See Shinohara &amp; Shinohara" county="Honshu" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="211" location="Yumoto" municipality="Nikko" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFC458786AC2FA0B21213A5B" box="[981,1068,1533,1557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Honshu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC458786D2CFA0B21DC3A5B" box="[1083,1233,1533,1557]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 Ə,
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFC458786BEBF9E9264C3A79" box="[764,833,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Nikko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E33EC58CFFC458786A5CF9D626AF3A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFC4587B6BD4FA57247938F4:E33EC58CFFC458786A5CF9D626AF3A79" box="[843,930,1568,1591]" county="Honshu" municipality="Nikko" name="Yumoto" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Tochigi">Yumoto</location>
,
<date id="925FB597FFC458786ABAF9E921453A79" box="[941,1096,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2012-08-20">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC458786ABAF9E921453A79" box="[941,1096,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2012-08-20">20. VIII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC458786D44F9E921DD3A79" box="[1107,1232,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">S. Maehara</collectorName>
; 2 Ə, Nikko, Chûgûshi, nr. Chûzenji-ko, from dead fallen branch (
<quantity id="21193EB2FFC458786AAFF99221083A32" box="[952,1029,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
thick) of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC458786D99F99326DE3AD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786D99F99326363AD1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786A61F97E26DE3AD1" box="[886,979,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<date id="925FB597FFC458786D0BF97121923AD1" box="[1052,1183,1671,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-05-19">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC458786D0BF97121923AD1" box="[1052,1183,1671,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-05-19">19. V. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="925FB597FFC458786BD4F95C26BC3A8C" box="[707,945,1706,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-06-13" valueMax="2022-06-17" valueMin="2022-06-13">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC458786BD4F95C26BC3A8C" box="[707,945,1706,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2022-06-13" valueMax="2022-06-17" valueMin="2022-06-13">13 and 17. VI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors in Tsukuba),
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC458786DADF95C263E3AAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
; 1 Ə, Yaita, Happôgahara,
<date id="925FB597FFC458786D6CF93B27F63B49" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2015-08-04">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC458786D6CF93B27F63B49" pageId="17" pageNumber="210" value="2015-08-04">4. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC458786A1CF91921373B49" box="[779,1082,1775,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">S. Maehara. See Shinohara</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC458786D51F906218C3B49" box="[1094,1153,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
(2020) and
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC7587B69ACFF21242A3CA1" box="[187,295,215,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Shinohara</collectorName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC7587B6877FF2E24EE3CA1" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[352,483,215,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
for more collection records
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC7587B69B0FEEB24ED3F54" blockId="18.[140,670,215,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B69B0FEEB24093D7B" box="[167,260,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Remarks</emphasis>
. In Honshu, this species has been recorded from a few specimens collected only in two localities, Marunuma,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC7587B68BBFE94277D3D34" box="[428,624,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Gunma Prefecture</collectingRegion>
and Chûgûshi,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC7587B6814FE7324C33DD3" box="[259,462,389,413]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, only
<quantity id="21193EB2FFC7587B6B00FE73275A3DD3" box="[535,599,389,413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
apart, both about
<quantity id="21193EB2FFC7587B6818FE5124AD3DF1" box="[271,416,423,447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</quantity>
alt. (Shinohara
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B6B4CFE5E279A3DF1" box="[603,663,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020; Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC7587B6896FE3C270E3DAC" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[385,515,458,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Of the four newly acquired specimens (see above), three are from the already known habitat (Chûgûshi and nearby Yumoto, Nikko) and one is from Happôgahara (
<quantity id="21193EB2FFC7587B6811FDA2249A3E22" box="[262,407,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1150 m</quantity>
alt.), Yaita, which is
<quantity id="21193EB2FFC7587B699BFD8125C13EC1" box="[140,204,631,655]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
away from the previously known localities. The currently known distribution range of this species in Honshu is thus quite narrow. The real distribution range of this species should be confirmed by further collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC7587B69B0FCD3247938F4" blockId="18.[140,670,215,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFC7587B69B0FCD3247D38F4" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
In 2022,
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFC7587B6803FCD3248A3F73" box="[276,391,805,829]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
emerged on 13 and 17 June from a dead and fallen branch of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC7587B6B40FCB124AC3FCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B6B40FCB124093FCC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B6853FC9D24AC3FCC" box="[324,417,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in Chûgûshi on 19 May. At the same locality and from the same plant species,
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFC7587B6878FC4624E73F89" box="[367,490,943,967]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
emerged on 10 August, 2019 (branches collected on 7 August, 2019) and
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFC7587B681BFC0324993843" box="[268,404,1013,1037]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
emerged on 2 and 20 July, 2020 (branches collected on 10 June, 2020). All the dead branches were collected in the same site, meaning that the adults occur in this area for fairly a long period from the middle of June to the middle of August
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969D5FA5724A439F4" bold="true" box="[194,425,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tomostethus nigritus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC5587969C3FA3327583993" blockId="16.[194,616,1441,1530]" box="[212,597,1477,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Japanese name: Yachidamo-habachi</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC55879687AFA1224B639B7" blockId="16.[194,616,1441,1530]" box="[365,443,1508,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
(
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)
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969B0F9D625EA3A79" box="[167,231,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Larva</emphasis>
. Early instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796894F9E924E53A79" box="[387,488,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[163,196,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,231,993]" captionTargetId="figure-278@17.[157,1218,213,994]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Tomostethus nigritus: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, early instar larva, 25. IV. 2021; E, F, final or final feeding instar larva, 1. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D–F, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
): pale gray, with thoracic legs gray. Final instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796B12F9B4279D3A14" box="[517,656,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[163,196,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,231,993]" captionTargetId="figure-278@17.[157,1218,213,994]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Tomostethus nigritus: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, early instar larva, 25. IV. 2021; E, F, final or final feeding instar larva, 1. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D–F, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11E, F</figureCitation>
): head brown with black markings; thorax and abdominal segment 1 pale yellow; thoracic legs black; abdominal segments 2–10 pale gray, pale yellow on tergum 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC5587969B0F91927E13FCC" blockId="16.[140,670,1567,1799]" lastBlockId="16.[707,1237,769,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969B0F91924713B49" box="[167,380,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFC558796883F91927E53FCC" collectingDate="2021-04-24" collectingDateMax="2022-04-12" collectingDateMin="2021-04-24" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" county="Honshu" latitude="36.783333" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFC558796883F91924E63B49" box="[404,491,1775,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Honshu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC558796B17F91927973B49" box="[512,666,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 2 $,
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFC558796BE8FCF4267F3F54" box="[767,882,770,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E33EC58CFFC558796A97FCF426CF3F54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFC5587969D5FA5726F63B49:E33EC58CFFC558796A97FCF426CF3F54" box="[896,962,770,794]" county="Honshu" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Wami" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Tochigi">Wami</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFC558796AC7FCF421253F57" box="[976,1064,769,794]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFC558796D25FCF4219A3F57" box="[1074,1175,769,794]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larvae
<collectedFrom id="55FDD0AAFFC558796A05FCD321283F73" box="[786,1061,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796A2CFCD321283F73" box="[827,1061,805,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796A2CFCD321283F73" box="[827,1061,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="925FB597FFC558796D2CFCD321DD3F73" box="[1083,1232,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2021-04-24">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC558796D2CFCD321DD3F73" box="[1083,1232,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2021-04-24">24. IV. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 5, 7.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC558796A26FCBE264B3F11" box="[817,838,840,863]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em. 11,
<date id="925FB597FFC558796AB9FCB1213A3F11" box="[942,1079,839,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2022-04-12">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC558796AB9FCB1213A3F11" box="[942,1079,839,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2022-04-12">12. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC558796D54FCB121953F11" box="[1091,1176,839,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796DBEFCB127D23FCC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[163,196,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,231,993]" captionTargetId="figure-278@17.[157,1218,213,994]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Tomostethus nigritus: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, early instar larva, 25. IV. 2021; E, F, final or final feeding instar larva, 1. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D–F, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC558796BCAFC7B21C33842" blockId="16.[707,1237,769,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796BCAFC7B265A3FEB" box="[733,855,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796A79FC7B26D93FEB" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[878,980,909,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796AF0FC7B26073F89" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796AF0FC7B21DE3FEB" box="[999,1235,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fraxinus sieboldiana</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFC558796A39FC4626663F89" box="[814,875,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Japan</collectingCountry>
(new record);
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796D1BFC46218A3F89" box="[1036,1159,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796D1BFC46218A3F89" box="[1036,1159,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">F. excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796BD4FC2526A63FA7" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[707,939,978,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796BD4FC2526653FA4" box="[707,872,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">F. mandshurica</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFC558796ADAFC2421033FA7" box="[973,1038,978,1001]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796D0BFC2421CA3FA4" author="Okutani, T." box="[1052,1223,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10948" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796BD4FC0326303843" box="[707,829,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796BD4FC0326303843" box="[707,829,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">F. excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796AADFC0321CC3842" author="Lorenz, H. &amp; M. Kraus" box="[954,1217,1012,1037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref10407" refString="Lorenz, H. and M. Kraus 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC558796BCAFBE121723893" blockId="16.[707,1237,769,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796BCAFBE126373861" box="[733,826,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Remarks</emphasis>
. In the paper entitled lFood plants of Japanese Symphytaz,
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796AD0FBCC218B381C" author="Okutani, T." box="[967,1158,1082,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref10948" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796BD4FBAB269C383B" box="[707,913,1117,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796BD4FBAB269C383B" box="[707,913,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796AC3FBAB218C383B" box="[980,1153,1117,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796AC3FBAB218C383B" box="[980,1153,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">F. mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the hosts of this sawfly, but he stated that those hosts were recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFC558796A68FB5426C938F7" box="[895,964,1186,1209]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Korea</collectingCountry>
. This is the first report of a host record for the Japanese population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC558796BCAFB1126F63B49" blockId="16.[707,1237,769,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
The above two Japanese females agree with the European specimens of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796AF9FAFC21C0396C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1006,1229,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tomostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796AF9FAFC21C0396C" box="[1006,1229,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tomostethus nigritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, judging from
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796A72FADB2193390B" author="Verheyde, F. &amp; G. Sioen" box="[869,1182,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref12407" refString="Verheyde, F. and G. Sioen 2019. Outbreaks of Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) on Fraxinus angustifolia bRaywood` in Belgium. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="2019">Verheyde and Sioen (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796BD4FAA6267F3929" author="Lacourt, J." box="[707,882,1359,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" refId="ref10350" refString="Lacourt, J. 2020. Hymenoptera of Europe 2. Sawflies of Europe. 876 pp. N. A. P Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson." type="book" year="2020">Lacourt (2020)</bibRefCitation>
(compare
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796D14FAB921823929" box="[1027,1167,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[163,196,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,231,993]" captionTargetId="figure-278@17.[157,1218,213,994]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Tomostethus nigritus: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, early instar larva, 25. IV. 2021; E, F, final or final feeding instar larva, 1. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D–F, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
with images in
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796A20FA84210539C4" author="Taeger, A. &amp; A. D. Liston &amp; M. Prous &amp; Groll, T. &amp; S. M. Blank" box="[823,1032,1394,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" refId="ref11938" refString="Taeger, A., A. D. Liston, M. Prous, E. K. Groll, T. Gehr- oldt and S. M. Blank 2018. ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomolo- gisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (Access: 10 July 2022.)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796A9EFA8526CE39C4" box="[905,963,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
and fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796DB0FA8426C939E3" author="Verheyde, F. &amp; G. Sioen" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref12407" refString="Verheyde, F. and G. Sioen 2019. Outbreaks of Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) on Fraxinus angustifolia bRaywood` in Belgium. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="2019">Verheyde and Sioen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). However, the Japanese larva is quite different from the European larva in color. According to
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796A8FFA2C21AB39BC" author="Lorenz, H. &amp; M. Kraus" box="[920,1190,1498,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref10407" refString="Lorenz, H. and M. Kraus 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796BD4FA0B26F13A5B" author="Verheyde, F. &amp; G. Sioen" box="[707,1020,1533,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref12407" refString="Verheyde, F. and G. Sioen 2019. Outbreaks of Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) on Fraxinus angustifolia bRaywood` in Belgium. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="2019">Verheyde and Sioen (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, the European late instar larva has light green head, trunk and thoracic legs and a pair of whitish dorsal stripes under the cuticle on the trunk (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796D78F99326773AD1" author="Verheyde, F. &amp; G. Sioen" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref12407" refString="Verheyde, F. and G. Sioen 2019. Outbreaks of Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) on Fraxinus angustifolia bRaywood` in Belgium. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72: 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="2019">Verheyde and Sioen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 1, p.
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<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796D55F97127F03A8C" author="Macek, J. &amp; L. Roller &amp; K. Benes &amp; K. Holy &amp; J. Holusa" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" refId="ref10438" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II., Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
Macek
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796D83F97E21C33AD1" box="[1172,1230,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Conversely, the Japanese late instar larva has a dark head, black legs and a pale yellow and pale gray trunk (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796A64F91926E33B49" box="[883,1006,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[163,196,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,231,993]" captionTargetId="figure-278@17.[157,1218,213,994]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Tomostethus nigritus: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, early instar larva, 25. IV. 2021; E, F, final or final feeding instar larva, 1. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D–F, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B69F2FAD124A53971" bold="true" box="[229,424,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Xyelecia japonica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B69B1FA63247739E3" box="[166,378,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Material examined</emphasis>
. Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC7587B6B17FA63279639E3" box="[512,667,1429,1453]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 $, Nikko, Shôbugahama, nr. Chûzenji-ko,
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23.
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. 2022
</date>
, A. Shinohara. See
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,
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC7587B6B40FA2C240D3A5B" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="211" pagination="389 - 390" refId="ref11237" refString="Shinohara, A. 1998. Collection records of two rare xyelid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 4: 389 - 390." type="journal article" year="1998">Shinohara (1998</bibRefCitation>
, 2020),
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC7587B6840FA0B27903A5B" author="Togashi, I. &amp; E. Yamamoto" box="[343,669,1533,1557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="211" refId="ref12361" refString="Togashi, I. and E. Yamamoto 2000. Sawflies and woodwasps occurring in Odamiyama and the adjacent areas. Nature of Odamiyama II, pp. 705 - 723. Oda-cho [currently, Uchiko-cho, Ehime Prefecture] (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2000">Togashi and Yamamoto (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and
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for more collection records.
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC7587B69B1F9B4240C3A14" box="[166,257,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a rare sawfly with published collection records of only
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from Honshu (
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,
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and
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). The specimen listed above is the eighth specimen to be recorded and represents the first distribution record from
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC7587B6AD4FF21218A3CA1" box="[963,1159,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="18" pageNumber="211">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D69B0F97124703AD1" box="[167,381,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFD1586D6880F971275C3B49" collectingDate="2022-05-05" collectingDateMax="2022-05-25" collectingDateMin="2022-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sakuragawa &amp; A. Shinohara" location="Amabiki-kannon" municipality="Honshu" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFD1586D6880F97124E33AD1" box="[407,494,1671,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD1586D6B13F97127973AD1" box="[516,666,1671,1695]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 3 $,
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,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFD1586D6899F95C271E3A8C" box="[398,531,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sakuragawa</collectorName>
, coll. larvae
<collectedFrom id="55FDD0AAFFD1586D699BF93B27023AAA" box="[140,527,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D69A6F93B27023AAA" authority="var. japonica" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." box="[177,527,1741,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D69A6F93B24783AAA" box="[177,373,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D68A5F93B27023AAA" box="[434,527,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD1586D6B36F93A27943AAB" box="[545,665,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-05">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD1586D6B36F93A27943AAB" box="[545,665,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-05">5. V. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 12.
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., em.
<date id="925FB597FFD1586D682DF91924BA3B49" box="[314,439,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-25">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD1586D682DF91924BA3B49" box="[314,439,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-25">25. V. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFD1586D68D7F919275C3B49" box="[448,593,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D6BCAFA2D26053A79" blockId="4.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6BCAFA2D265E39BC" box="[733,851,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D6A71FA2C26F339BC" box="[870,1022,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D6D19FA2C26093A79" authority="(Houtt.) Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi, 1929)" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6D19FA2C21D939BC" box="[1038,1236,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
(Houtt.) Ronse Decr. var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6AE0FA0B21593A5A" box="[1015,1108,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD1586D6D7DFA0B27F13A79" author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="197" pagination="495 - 520" refId="ref12071" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1929. Descriptions of new sawflies from the Japanese Empire (I). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 495 - 520." type="journal article" year="1929">Takeuchi, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586C6BCAF9B424F63D34" blockId="4.[707,1236,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6BCAF9B426553A14" box="[733,856,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Life history</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFD1586C6A71F9B424FA3D34" county="On" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" location="Sakuragawa" municipality="May" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFD1586D6A71F9B4268A3A14" box="[870,903,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">On</collectingCounty>
5
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFD1586D6AB4F9B426D83A14" box="[931,981,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2022, a group of probably middle instar larvae were found on the underside of a leaf of the host plant in
<location id="E33EC58CFFD1586D6BD4F95C26453A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD1586D6BD4F95C26453A8C" box="[707,840,1706,1730]" county="On" municipality="May" name="Sakuragawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Sakuragawa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD1586D6A4FF95C212D3A8C" box="[856,1056,1706,1730]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="E33EC58CFFD1586D6D38F95C21553A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD1586D6D38F95C21553A8C" box="[1071,1112,1706,1730]" county="On" municipality="May" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Ibaraki">The</location>
larvae fed on the underside of the leaf, making large holes but usually leaving the thin upper surface tissue (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD0586C6983FF2124023CA1" box="[148,271,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[157,1218,213,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ametastegia polygoni: A, Leaf of Fallopia japonica var. japonica, infested with larvae of A. polygoni, under side, 5. V. 2022; B, same leaf, upper side; C, same leaf, under side, with a group of middle or late instar larvae; D, late instar larva, 13. V. 2022; E, mature larvae entering cork, 13. V. 2022. A–C, Sakuragawa; D, E, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
).
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C6830FF2E24303CA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C6830FF2E24303CA1" box="[295,317,216,239]" county="On" municipality="May" name="In" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">In</location>
middle of
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C68D5FF2E24F93CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C68D5FF2E24F93CBE" box="[450,500,216,240]" county="On" municipality="May" name="May" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">May</location>
, several larvae matured and went into cork (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD0586C68D4FF0C271B3D5C" box="[451,534,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[157,1218,213,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ametastegia polygoni: A, Leaf of Fallopia japonica var. japonica, infested with larvae of A. polygoni, under side, 5. V. 2022; B, same leaf, upper side; C, same leaf, under side, with a group of middle or late instar larvae; D, late instar larva, 13. V. 2022; E, mature larvae entering cork, 13. V. 2022. A–C, Sakuragawa; D, E, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), not in soil.
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C699BFEEB25C93D7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C699BFEEB25C93D7B" box="[140,196,285,309]" county="On" municipality="May" name="After" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">After</location>
about two weeks,
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFD0586C68ACFEEB27463D7B" box="[443,587,285,309]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
adults emerged. This species has two or more generations a year (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6802FE9424E23D34" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[277,495,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6864FE9524A43D34" box="[371,425,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 1959
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD0586C69B0FE7324C13E9B" blockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69B0FE7324093DD3" box="[167,260,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Remarks</emphasis>
. As clearly indicated by the species epithet, the host plant of this species was already known when the species was described in 1929.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C699BFE1B243E3E4A" author="Okutani, T." box="[140,307,492,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10835" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954)</bibRefCitation>
gave a key to the larvae of four sawfly species feeding on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C68ACFDF925B93E04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68ACFDF925B93E04" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C69F7FDC427343E04" authority="var. japonica" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." box="[224,569,562,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69F7FDC424AF3E04" box="[224,418,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68CBFDC527343E04" box="[476,569,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), including
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C69A0FDA324383E23" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[183,309,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69A0FDA324383E23" box="[183,309,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. polygoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6852FDA327233E22" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[325,558,596,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68B2FDA324D03E23" box="[421,477,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
described the larva with good line drawings and gave notes on the life history. Here we give the photographs of the larvae for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD0586C69B1FD292735381F" blockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C69B1FD29249B3EB9" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[166,406,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C681FFD16244E3EB9" box="[264,323,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C6B0AFD1627903EB9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[541,669,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6B0AFD1627903EB9" box="[541,669,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. polygoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two or more generations a year and the larvae occur in May to July. The published collection records of the adults (Shinohara, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C680FFC9C24D23FCC" author="Naito, T. &amp; H. Yoshida &amp; H. Nakamine &amp; T. Morita &amp; T. Ikeda &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; A. Nakanishi" box="[280,479,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10715" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Naito
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C684AFC9D249B3FCC" box="[349,406,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), mostly in April to June and none in mid-summer to autumn, and Shinohara`s observation recorded above, agree well with Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6843FC2524943FA7" box="[340,409,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.`s</emphasis>
statement.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6B03FC2427903FA4" author="Naito, T." box="[532,669,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="395 - 398" refId="ref10639" refString="Naito, T. 2020. Subfamily Allantinae, except genera Monsoma, Empria and Emphytopsis. In Naito T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 104 - 111, 115 - 118, 119 - 121, 376 - 385, 389 - 394, 395 - 398. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito (2020)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned without giving references or support- ing data that this species was multivoltine with adult emergence from spring to autumn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869DCFD8124B93EC1" bold="true" box="[203,436,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Aproceros leucopoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD4586868AEFD8127503EC1" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[441,605,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="393 - 439" refId="ref12157" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1939. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II). Tenthredo 2: 393 - 439." type="journal article" year="1939">Takeuchi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869D6FD6C27653EFC" blockId="1.[193,616,631,690]" box="[193,616,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japanese name: Nire-kuwagata-habachi</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869B0FD29247E3EB9" box="[167,371,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD458686893FD2924FC3EB9" box="[388,497,735,759]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
: 1 $, Kamishi- horo,
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,
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, coll. larva (
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A)
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on
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686845FCD324F23F73" box="[338,511,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ulmus laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD458686B1AFCD327943F73" box="[525,665,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2022-06-27">27. VI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coc. 30.
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., em.
<date id="925FB597FFD458686853FCB124C53F11" box="[324,456,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2022-07-05">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD458686853FCB124C53F11" box="[324,456,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2022-07-05">5. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFD4586868C4FCBE27263F11" box="[467,555,840,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">H. Hara</collectorName>
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.
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869B0FC9D24D2381C" blockId="1.[140,669,735,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869B0FC9D24243FCC" box="[167,297,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD45868685EFC9C24B53FCC" box="[329,440,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD4586868C3FC9C27263FEB" authority="(Rehder) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586868C3FC9C27903FCC" box="[468,669,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
Planch. var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD45868680EFC7B247B3FEA" box="[281,374,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">japonica</emphasis>
(Rehder) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686B2AFC7B25F03F89" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; H. Hara &amp; J. Mikulas &amp; G. Csoka &amp; C. Ciornei &amp; R. Constantineanu &amp; I. Constantineanu &amp; L. Roller &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; T. Huflejt &amp; G. Vetek" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref10004" refString="Blank, S. M., H. Hara, J. Mikulas, G. Csoka, C. Ciornei, R. Constantineanu, I. Constantineanu, L. Roller, E. Altenhofer, T. Huflejt and G. Vetek 2010. Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae): An East Asian pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) invading Europe. European Journal of Entomology 107: 357 - 367." type="journal article" year="2010">
Blank
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686B9DFC7B25A53F89" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686809FC4625F83FA4" authority="(Trautv.) Mayr ex Schwapp." authorityName="Schwapp." baseAuthorityName="Trautv." class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686809FC4624A03F89" box="[286,429,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">U. laciniata</emphasis>
(Trautv.) Mayr ex Schwapp.
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686880FC2527093FA4" box="[407,516,978,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686880FC2527093FA4" box="[407,516,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">U. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686B24FC2425C93843" author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="393 - 439" refId="ref12157" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1939. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II). Tenthredo 2: 393 - 439." type="journal article" year="1939">Takeuchi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686824FC0324F13843" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; H. Hara &amp; J. Mikulas &amp; G. Csoka &amp; C. Ciornei &amp; R. Constantineanu &amp; I. Constantineanu &amp; L. Roller &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; T. Huflejt &amp; G. Vetek" box="[307,508,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref10004" refString="Blank, S. M., H. Hara, J. Mikulas, G. Csoka, C. Ciornei, R. Constantineanu, I. Constantineanu, L. Roller, E. Altenhofer, T. Huflejt and G. Vetek 2010. Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae): An East Asian pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) invading Europe. European Journal of Entomology 107: 357 - 367." type="journal article" year="2010">
Blank
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD45868686BFC0324B83843" box="[380,437,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686B3CFC0327663842" box="[555,619,1013,1036]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
. For the host plants outside
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686880FBEE24DB3861" box="[407,470,1048,1071]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686B01FBE125DE381C" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; H. Hara &amp; J. Mikulas &amp; G. Csoka &amp; C. Ciornei &amp; R. Constantineanu &amp; I. Constantineanu &amp; L. Roller &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; T. Huflejt &amp; G. Vetek" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref10004" refString="Blank, S. M., H. Hara, J. Mikulas, G. Csoka, C. Ciornei, R. Constantineanu, I. Constantineanu, L. Roller, E. Altenhofer, T. Huflejt and G. Vetek 2010. Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae): An East Asian pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) invading Europe. European Journal of Entomology 107: 357 - 367." type="journal article" year="2010">
Blank
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686B75FBEE27903861" box="[610,669,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686810FBCC24D6381C" author="Martel, V. &amp; O. Morin &amp; S. K. Monckton &amp; C. S. Eiseman &amp; C. Beliveau &amp; M. Cusson &amp; S. M. Blank" box="[263,475,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10477" refString="Martel, V., O. Morin, S. K. Monckton, C. S. Eiseman, C. Beliveau, M. Cusson and S. M. Blank 2021. Elm zig- zag sawfly, Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae), recorded for the first time in North America through community science. The Canadian Entomolo- gist 154: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2021">
Martel
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686842FBCD2487381C" box="[341,394,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869B0FBAB275A38B1" blockId="1.[140,669,735,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869B0FBAB2409383B" box="[167,260,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a well-known east Asian sawfly associated with
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD45868689AFB8924DE38D9" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[397,467,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD45868689AFB8924DE38D9" box="[397,467,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was intro- duced to Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686845FB54271038F4" author="Blank, S. M. &amp; H. Hara &amp; J. Mikulas &amp; G. Csoka &amp; C. Ciornei &amp; R. Constantineanu &amp; I. Constantineanu &amp; L. Roller &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; T. Huflejt &amp; G. Vetek" box="[338,541,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref10004" refString="Blank, S. M., H. Hara, J. Mikulas, G. Csoka, C. Ciornei, R. Constantineanu, I. Constantineanu, L. Roller, E. Altenhofer, T. Huflejt and G. Vetek 2010. Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae): An East Asian pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) invading Europe. European Journal of Entomology 107: 357 - 367." type="journal article" year="2010">
Blank
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD45868688AFB5524DB38F4" box="[413,470,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD4586869E1FB3324C83893" author="Martel, V. &amp; O. Morin &amp; S. K. Monckton &amp; C. S. Eiseman &amp; C. Beliveau &amp; M. Cusson &amp; S. M. Blank" box="[246,453,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10477" refString="Martel, V., O. Morin, S. K. Monckton, C. S. Eiseman, C. Beliveau, M. Cusson and S. M. Blank 2021. Elm zig- zag sawfly, Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae), recorded for the first time in North America through community science. The Canadian Entomolo- gist 154: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2021">
Martel
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686850FB3324703893" box="[327,381,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD4586868CFFB3327893893" box="[472,644,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586868CFFB3327893893" box="[472,644,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ulmus laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded as the host plant for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

209
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<mods:namePart id="EC07B03C45A1D3BA6D2F252DE04CCB25">Choi, Baek-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D69D9E4492405BFA9CDE30C9383C8E47">Choi, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA20686D77FE10110959689A7953001D">Min, Kyoung-Bok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9854FE9632A5ED1F55BC23CD569EF7BD">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CFBAC55B04C0C79B9A0D8A357056361">
<mods:date id="AD3772E8B7200B5A13FA6CE9553B5D48">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36ABB042F669C484D57460CFF89CCD48">48</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A360777F56477A3BE3298B302FBF8227" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8A0E4E4227A95E5880A2E3E553EFE3F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12759987</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E482241FFD4586869FEFACC21723F11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD4586869FEFACC21723F11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E482241FFD4586869FEFACC21723F11" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFD4586869FEFACC2757393B" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869FEFACC274C391C" blockId="1.[207,602,1337,1426]" box="[233,577,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="BD16243BFFD4586869FEFACC274C391C" box="[233,577,1337,1362]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD4586869FEFACC274C391C" authority="(Klug, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[233,577,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869FEFACC24BD391F" bold="true" box="[233,432,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Arge gracilicornis</emphasis>
(Klug, 1814)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869D8FAAB2757393B" blockId="1.[207,602,1337,1426]" box="[207,602,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japanese name: Kogata-ruri-chûrenji</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFD458686865FA8A21723F11" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686865FA8A24BB39DF" blockId="1.[207,602,1337,1426]" box="[370,438,1404,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD45868686EFA8A24A339DF" box="[377,430,1404,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[157,1218,213,902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Arge gracilicornis: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photo- graphed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586869B0FA41273F3B49" blockId="1.[140,670,1463,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD4586869B0FA4124793981" box="[167,372,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Material examined</emphasis>
. Hokkaido: 1 $, Haboro, coll. larva on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686835FA2C274C39BC" box="[290,577,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="idaeus" subSpecies="melanolasius">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686835FA2C274C39BC" box="[290,577,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus idaeus melanolasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD458686B46FA2C25CF3A5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2007-09-19">19. IX. 2007</date>
, em.
<date id="925FB597FFD4586869EEFA0B24633A5B" box="[249,366,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2008-04-09">9. IV. 2008</date>
, H. Hara; 1 $, Higashikawa, Asahidake-onsen, coll. seven young larvae (HH070812C) on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686843F9B424E93A14" box="[340,484,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686843F9B424E93A14" box="[340,484,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD4586868E0F9B427973A14" box="[503,666,1602,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2007-08-12">12. VIII. 2007</date>
, coc. 22–24. VIII., em.
<date id="925FB597FFD45868686BF99327093A33" box="[380,516,1637,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2007-09-26">26. IX. 2007</date>
, H. Hara (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686B64F99325DB3AD1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[157,1218,213,902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Arge gracilicornis: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photo- graphed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Honshu: Nagano Pref.: 1 Ə, Hakuba, Happô, coll.
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFD458686800F95C249E3A8C" box="[279,403,1706,1730]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD4586868B3F95C24C83A8C" box="[420,453,1706,1730]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">AS</collectingCountry>
070815A) on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686B4BF95C24163AAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686B4BF95C24163AAB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD45868683BF93A24C63AAB" box="[300,459,1740,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2007-08-15">15. VIII. 2007</date>
, mat. 16–18. VIII., em.
<date id="925FB597FFD4586869AFF91924393B49" box="[184,308,1775,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2007-10-22">22. X. 2007</date>
, A. Shinohara (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD4586868C4F91927283B49" box="[467,549,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[157,1218,213,902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Arge gracilicornis: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photo- graphed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686BCAFF2E21AE3DD3" blockId="1.[707,1237,215,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BCAFF2E26423CA1" box="[733,847,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686A76FF2E26C53CA1" box="[865,968,216,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686AC2FF21216B3CA1" box="[981,1126,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686AC2FF21216B3CA1" box="[981,1126,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686D85FF2126AD3D5C" authority="Focke" authorityName="Focke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="idaeus" subSpecies="melanolasius">
subsp.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BD4FF0C26403D5C" box="[707,845,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">melanolasius</emphasis>
Focke
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686AF9FF0C26053D7B" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686AF9FF0C21D93D5C" box="[1006,1236,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686A38FEEB26663D7A" box="[815,875,285,308]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
(new record). In Europe, several species of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686A26FEC9267E3D19" box="[817,883,319,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686A26FEC9267E3D19" box="[817,883,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including the nominotypical sub- species of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686A2EFE9426C53D34" box="[825,968,354,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686A2EFE9426C53D34" box="[825,968,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686D14FE9521843D34" box="[1027,1161,355,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686D14FE9521843D34" box="[1027,1161,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rosa canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. are known as the host plants (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686AC7FE73219A3DD3" author="Taeger, A. &amp; E. Altenhofer &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; E. Jansen &amp; M. Kraus &amp; H. Pschorn-Walcher &amp; C. Ritzau" box="[976,1175,389,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref11818" refString="Taeger, A., E. Altenhofer, S. M. Blank, E. Jansen, M. Kraus, H. Pschorn-Walcher and C. Ritzau 1998. Kom- mentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In Taeger A. and S. M. Blank (eds.): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme, pp. 49 - 135. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686D08FE73215E3DD3" box="[1055,1107,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686BCAFE5121153E4A" blockId="1.[707,1237,215,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BCAFE5126573DF1" box="[733,858,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Life history</emphasis>
. This sawfly is probably multivoltine in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686A02FE3C26583DAF" box="[789,853,458,481]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Young larvae are gregarious. The hibernation is done in a cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686BCAFDF921723F11" blockId="1.[707,1237,215,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BCAFDF926353E69" box="[733,824,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
. The host plant of this sawfly is recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686AE0FDC4213E3E07" box="[1015,1075,562,585]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686D89FDC426363E23" author="Okutani, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref10912" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 a. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 11: 43 - 49 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
). The Japanese larva (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686D33FDA3216F3E23" box="[1060,1122,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[157,1218,213,902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Arge gracilicornis: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photo- graphed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) is similar to the European larva described by
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686D4FFD8E265C3EFC" author="Lorenz, H. &amp; M. Kraus" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref10407" refString="Lorenz, H. and M. Kraus 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686D14FD6C21A93EFC" author="Lacourt, J." box="[1027,1188,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref10350" refString="Lacourt, J. 2020. Hymenoptera of Europe 2. Sawflies of Europe. 876 pp. N. A. P Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson." type="book" year="2020">Lacourt (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686BD4FD4B269B3E9B" author="Macek, J. &amp; L. Roller &amp; K. Benes &amp; K. Holy &amp; J. Holusa" box="[707,918,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref10438" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II., Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
Macek
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686A06FD4B264A3E9B" box="[785,839,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. The head color pattern seems to vary in European specimens (compare figs. 2, 3, pl.
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<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686A01FCF426A13F54" author="Lacourt, J." box="[790,940,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref10350" refString="Lacourt, J. 2020. Hymenoptera of Europe 2. Sawflies of Europe. 876 pp. N. A. P Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson." type="book" year="2020">Lacourt, 2020</bibRefCitation>
, with fig. 4, p.
<quantity id="21193EB2FFD458686D59FCF421893F54" box="[1102,1156,770,794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0065999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="79.0">79 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686D9BFCF426453F73" author="Macek, J. &amp; L. Roller &amp; K. Benes &amp; K. Holy &amp; J. Holusa" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref10438" refString="Macek, J., L. Roller, K. Benes, K. Holy and J. Holusa 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II., Siropasi. 669 pp. Academia, Praha." type="book" year="2020">
Macek
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BD4FCD327F03F73" box="[707,765,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), while the known late instar larva from
<collectingCountry id="9EF6D3C7FFD458686BEBFCBE26353F11" box="[764,824,840,863]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
has mostly black head (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686D24FCB121623F11" box="[1075,1135,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[157,1218,213,902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Arge gracilicornis: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photo- graphed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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.
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, 1 $,
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BCAFB54265238F4" box="[733,863,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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:
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(new record), Honshu (
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), Sado Island (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686D9FFB33263D38B1" author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref12138" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Tenthredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
), Shikoku (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686AA0FB11216A38B1" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[951,1127,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref12103" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1931. A list of the Japanese Crabronidae (Cimbicidae) with description of four new species. The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 2: 13 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Takeuchi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
), Kyushu (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD458686BDDFAFC267E396C" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[714,883,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref12188" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1955. Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Orthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera &amp; Diptera. 190 pp. + 68 pls. Hoikusha, Osaka (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
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. This sawfly is endemic to
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, but it has been unknown from
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until now.
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193
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<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFD458686BF5FA2221BC3A41" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686BF5FA2221B939A3" blockId="1.[738,1204,1492,1580]" box="[738,1204,1492,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="BD16243BFFD458686BF5FA2221B939A3" box="[738,1204,1492,1517]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD458686BF5FA2221B939A3" authority="Takeuchi, 1930" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[738,1204,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamikochensis">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BF5FA22210739A2" bold="true" box="[738,1034,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pamphilius kamikochensis</emphasis>
Takeuchi, 1930
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686BF1FA0E21BC3A41" blockId="1.[738,1204,1492,1580]" box="[742,1201,1527,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japanese name: Ko-haraaka-hirata-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFD4586B6ABEF9E026DC3AAB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD458686ABEF9E026E03A62" blockId="1.[738,1204,1492,1580]" box="[937,1005,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686AA7F9E026EB3A62" box="[944,998,1558,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD4586B6BCAF9B5242C383B" blockId="1.[707,1237,1602,1800]" lastBlockId="2.[140,669,1082,1799]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD458686BCAF9B526103A14" box="[733,797,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Larva</emphasis>
. Middle instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686ADAF9B421493A14" box="[973,1092,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
): Head black with antennae creamy white; trunk including all appendages creamy white with most of prothoracic shield and part of cervical sclerite black. Final instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD458686A58F93B26A93AAB" box="[847,932,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
): Head black with antennae pale green; trunk including all appendages pale green with part of prothoracic shield and cervical sclerite black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B29EC3DFFFD7586B69B4FC5124933FB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[163,196,935,957]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD7586B69B4FC5124933FB6" blockId="2.[163,1214,935,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B69E2FC5124903FF2" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[245,413,935,956]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B69E2FC5124903FF2" box="[245,413,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Arge gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, Late instar larvae, Asahidake-onsen, 18. VIII. 2007; C, late instar larva, Shigakogen, 3. IX. 2006; D, final instar larva, Hakuba, 17. VIII. 2007. A, B, Photographed by Hara; C, D, photographed by Shinohara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD7586B69B0FB76241438F4" blockId="2.[140,669,1082,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B69B0FB76241838D9" box="[167,277,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6833FB76248638D9" box="[292,395,1152,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6881FB89241438F4" authority="(F. Schmidt) C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." baseAuthorityName="F. Schmidt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ssiori">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6881FB89271738D9" box="[406,538,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Padus ssiori</emphasis>
(F.Schmidt) C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD7586B69B0FB3327623A14" blockId="2.[140,669,1082,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B69B0FB33242E3893" box="[167,291,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Life history</emphasis>
. This species has a univoltine life cycle as other
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B683FFB1124F338B1" box="[296,510,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B683FFB1124AC38B1" box="[296,417,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pamphilius</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The adults are on wing in spring (e.g., middle of May to middle of June in Shôbugahama, ca.
<quantity id="21193EB2FFD7586B68D9FADB2716390A" box="[462,539,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
alt., Nikko, in central Honshu,
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD7586B684AFAB924D93929" box="[349,468,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
; see also National Museum of Nature and Science, 2022, for adult collection records). The female lays an egg along the main vein in the basal part of the underside of a leaf (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD7586B69CBFA2C245439BC" box="[220,345,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2C, G</figureCitation>
). The larval abode is a com- mon simple leaf-roll on the underside of the leaf (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD7586B6983F9E924023A79" box="[148,271,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[157,1218,213,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pamphilius kamikochensis: A, Adults on the leaves of Veratrum sp. under the host tree (13 individuals rec- ognizable), 23. V. 2022; B, female, 1. VI. 2022; C, egg (arrowed) on a leaf, 1. VI. 2022; D, E, middle instar larva, 27. VI. 2022; F, mature larva, 10. VII. 2022; G, two leaf-rolls of probably middle instar larvae and remains of egg shell on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022; H, one leaf-roll of probably late instar larva on a leaf, 26. VI. 2022.A–C, G, H, Nikko; D–F, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2G–H</figureCitation>
). The larva is solitary. The egg and larval period apparently takes about a month.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD7586B69B0F99326BA39E3" blockId="2.[140,669,1082,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1237,1082,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B69B0F99324093A33" box="[167,260,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD7586B6801F99327653A33" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; T. Okutani" box="[278,616,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" pagination="276 - 281" refId="ref11695" refString="Shinohara, A. and T. Okutani 1983. Host-plants of Japanese Pamphiliinae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kontyu 51: 276 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara and Okutani (1983)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B69E4F97124773AD1" box="[243,378,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ssiori">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B69E4F97124773AD1" box="[243,378,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Padus ssiori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6B74F97E24703A8C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamikochensis">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6B74F97E24703A8C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pamphilius kamikochensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They noted lOn
<date id="925FB597FFD7586B6B45F95C25C93AAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1977-06-05">5 June 1977</date>
, Shinohara encountered an outbreak of this species in Nikko-Yumoto, ca.
<quantity id="21193EB2FFD7586B68CFF91927283B49" box="[472,549,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD7586B6B48F919262E381C" box="[607,803,1082,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Honshu.z Since 1977, Shinohara has occasionally seen a large number of the adults and larvae on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6A78FB7626C138D9" box="[879,972,1152,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ssiori">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6A78FB7626C138D9" box="[879,972,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">P. ssiori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(possibly described as loutbreakz in some cases) in
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD7586B6D1CFB5421D938F4" box="[1035,1236,1186,1210]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD7586B6BE2FB3326C93893" box="[757,964,1221,1245]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Honshu (for some collection data, see National Museum of Nature and Science, 2022). The larvae and leaf-rolls are described and illustrated here for the first time. The larvae are easily recognized by the host plant, the entirely black head capsule and the entirely pale abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD7586B6BCAFA4126DC3AAB" blockId="2.[707,1237,1082,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
This is one of the three species of the
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6D6DFA4127F339BC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphiliidae</taxonomicName>
known to be associated with the rosaceous genus
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6A19FA0B21993A5B" authority="(Shinohara and Wei, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Wei" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[782,1172,1533,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6A19FA0B265C3A5B" box="[782,849,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Padus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD7586B6A72FA0B21813A5B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; M. - C. Wei" box="[869,1164,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref11779" refString="Shinohara, A. and M. - C. Wei 2016. Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tian- mushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China. Zootaxa 4072: 301 - 318." type="journal article" year="2016">Shinohara and Wei, 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is noteworthy that no larvae of this sawfly have been found on another species of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6D39F9B4217C3A14" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Wei" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1070,1137,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6D39F9B4217C3A14" box="[1070,1137,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Padus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6D68F9B5210D3A33" authority="(Maxim.) C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." baseAuthorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grayana">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6D68F9B527E63A32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">P. grayana</emphasis>
(Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
, which sometimes grows near
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6A5FF97E26AC3AD1" box="[840,929,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ssiori">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6A5FF97E26AC3AD1" box="[840,929,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">P. ssiori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even under the loutbreakz conditions.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD7586B6A52F95C216B3A8C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[837,1126,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamikochensis">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD7586B6A52F95C216B3A8C" box="[837,1126,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pamphilius kamikochensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be strictly monophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

196
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<mods:title id="DAA03C5DE676607D07EE1A5300EAB84A">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB1538BB3340FED90454B80197E55AE0">Ryoo, Seung-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="238AAC2EE28066E2516746C7BDEB0BCA">Min, Jin-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFDF1D53F24318C0859545058FC10C9">Son, Seok-Yoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3841B33702C0B2EEDF5D1A0271D4816">Choi, Baek-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="414DB0010485E7F0FFBFB689F547F972">Choi, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA06311CFD6B5303A17EA29375AF430">Min, Kyoung-Bok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44E23C20985107F2175FF05F81117A39">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20E4290DD07E3CDA8D63DDF7B6FEAECF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE6E2202EAD724F06C2DAD53D9E90B4E">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="065C55FBC044D9AE240107BE16398A15">4</mods:number>
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<heading id="BD16243BFFDA586669A8F97027673AD0" box="[191,618,1670,1694]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586669A8F97027673AD0" authority="Takeuchi, 1936" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[191,618,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669A8F97024CD3AD3" bold="true" box="[191,448,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Mesoneura macroptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA586668D1F97027673AD0" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[454,618,1670,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref12138" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Some sawflies from Sado Island. Tenthredo 1: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA586669C9F95F27463A8F" blockId="15.[191,618,1670,1758]" box="[222,587,1705,1729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Japanese name: Hanebiro-habachi</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDA58666840F93E26053A5B" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58666840F93E24DF3A93" blockId="15.[191,618,1670,1758]" box="[343,466,1736,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDA58666849F93E24C63A93" box="[350,459,1736,1758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,214,622]" captionTargetId="figure-458@16.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. A, B, Mesoneura macroptera, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D, Mesoneura mikagei: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA586669B0F90626703FCC" blockId="15.[167,669,1775,1799]" lastBlockId="15.[707,1237,770,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669B0F90625EA3B49" box="[167,231,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Larva</emphasis>
. Final feeding instar (probably final instar): Length about
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; pale green (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDA58666DBEFCF426173F73" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,214,622]" captionTargetId="figure-458@16.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. A, B, Mesoneura macroptera, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D, Mesoneura mikagei: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
); head with black markings; spiracles dark green; anal abdominal tergum without caudal protuberance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58666BCAFC7B21483843" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666BCAFC7B26BF3FEB" box="[733,946,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFDA58666ADCFC7B214C3843" collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectingDateMax="2019-04-21" collectingDateMin="2018-06-08" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" county="Honshu" latitude="36.7" location="Yamata" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="140.2" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFDA58666ADCFC7B212F3FEB" box="[971,1058,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Honshu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDA58666D20FC7B21DC3FEB" box="[1079,1233,909,933]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 $,
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFDA58666BEBFC5926623F89" box="[764,879,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E33EC58CFFDA58666A6EFC4626C13F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDA586669A8F97026053A5B:E33EC58CFFDA58666A6EFC4626C13F89" box="[889,972,944,967]" county="Honshu" latitude="36.7" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="140.2" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Yamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Tochigi">Yamata</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFDA58666AC0FC5921233F89" box="[983,1070,942,967]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="36.7">36°42′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFDA58666D22FC5921973F89" box="[1077,1178,942,967]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" precision="925" value="140.2">140°12′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva
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on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666A33FC24268D3FA7" box="[804,896,978,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666A33FC24265B3FA7" box="[804,854,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
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</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="925FB597FFDA58666A9AFC2421003FA4" box="[909,1037,978,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2018-06-08">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDA58666A9AFC2421003FA4" box="[909,1037,978,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2018-06-08">8. VI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 12.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFDA58666D6DFC2421963FA7" box="[1146,1179,978,1001]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">VI</collectionCode>
., em.
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<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDA58666BD4FC0326443843" box="[707,841,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2019-04-21">21. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFDA58666A44FC0326A53843" box="[851,936,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58666BCAFBEE261A381C" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666BCAFBEE26533861" box="[733,862,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666A6BFBE1210B3861" box="[892,1030,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666D37FBEE21853861" box="[1056,1160,1048,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666D37FBEE215F3861" box="[1056,1106,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58666BCAFBAB2137394E" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666BCAFBAB266D383B" box="[733,864,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Life history</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFDA58666A62FBAB213B394E" location="June in Nakagawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
A solitary larva was found in early
<location id="E33EC58CFFDA58666A14FB7626DE38D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDA586669A8F97026053A5B:E33EC58CFFDA58666A14FB7626DE38D9" box="[771,979,1151,1175]" name="June in Nakagawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Tochigi">June in Nakagawa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDA58666AF5FB8921A238D9" box="[994,1199,1151,1175]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. In the rearing room, it matured in middle June and became an adult in the following spring. This sawfly has one generation per year
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58666BCAFAFC26053A5B" blockId="15.[707,1237,770,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666BCAFAFC2637396C" box="[733,826,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Remarks</emphasis>
. The host plant of this species is recorded and the larva is recognized here for the first time.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666A2EFAA621BB3929" authority="Togashi, 1998" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[825,1206,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikagei">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666A2EFAA6211D3929" box="[825,1040,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Mesoneura mikagei</emphasis>
Togashi, 1998
</taxonomicName>
is also known to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666D4FFA84218739C7" box="[1112,1162,1394,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666D4FFA84218739C7" box="[1112,1162,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both belong to the
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666A41FA6326F939E2" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[854,1012,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666A41FA6326F939E2" box="[854,1012,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">M. macroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Other groups of the genus are associated with
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666D51FA4E21923981" box="[1094,1183,1464,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666D51FA4E21923981" box="[1094,1183,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and occasionally with
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA58666A91FA2D26CD39BC" box="[902,960,1499,1522]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666A91FA2D26CD39BC" box="[902,960,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA58666AD8FA2C215639BC" author="Liston, A. D." box="[975,1115,1498,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref10377" refString="Liston, A. D. 2012. On West Palaearctic Mesoneura species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). The Entomolo- gist`s Monthly Magazine 148: 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="2012">Liston, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA58666D71FA2C27F03A5B" author="Wei M. &amp; J. Cai &amp; Q. Yang &amp; W. Bao" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref12489" refString="Wei M., J. Cai, Q. Yang and W. Bao 2013. A new species of Mesoneura Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to world species. Entomotaxonomia 35: 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2013">
Wei
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666D80FA2D21C339BC" box="[1175,1230,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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184
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<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586669D0FC27276F3FA4" authority="Togashi, 1992" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,610,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heterarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnivorus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669D0FC2724C83FA7" bold="true" box="[199,453,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Heterarthrus alnivorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA586668DCFC24276F3FA4" author="Togashi, I." box="[459,610,978,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="851 - 856" refId="ref12258" refString="Togashi, I. 1992. Three new species of the genus Heterarthrus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 851 - 856." type="journal article" year="1992">Togashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA586669A9FC0327663843" blockId="15.[190,619,977,1037]" box="[190,619,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Japanese name: Hannoki-enban-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669B1FBCC2473381C" box="[166,382,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFDA5866688FFBCC245038D9" collectingDate="1962-07-02" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Shiso &amp; Yamasaki &amp; Host" location="Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
<location id="E33EC58CFFDA5866688FFBCC24E2381C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDA586669D0FC27271A3A79:E33EC58CFFDA5866688FFBCC24E2381C" box="[408,495,1082,1106]" name="Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Hyogo">Honshu</location>
:
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, 1 $,
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,
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,
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:
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586668F4FBAB279A383B" box="[483,663,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Alnus inokumae</emphasis>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDA586669ADFB89244D38D9" box="[186,320,1151,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="1962-07-02">2. VII. 1962</collectingDate>
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<location id="E33EC58CFFDA5866687FFB8924C838D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDA586669D0FC27271A3A79:E33EC58CFFDA5866687FFB8924C838D9" box="[360,453,1151,1175]" name="Okutani." pageId="15" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Wakayama">Okutani.</location>
—
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDA586668F2FB89279738D9" box="[485,666,1151,1175]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 Ə,
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,
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, coll. larva leaf-mining
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA5866699BFB33243D3892" box="[140,304,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDA58666856FB3324DF3893" box="[321,466,1221,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2020-09-12">12. IX. 2020</collectingDate>
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, coc. 16. IX., em.
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<collectorName id="4B14F681FFDA58666826FB1E24A238B1" box="[305,431,1256,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">M. Murase</collectorName>
; 1 Ə, same data but coll. larva
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<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDA586669EAFAFC248A396C" box="[253,391,1290,1314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2020-11-14">14. XI. 2020</collectingDate>
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, em.
<date id="925FB597FFDA586668A8FAFC2736396C" box="[447,571,1290,1314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" value="2021-03-07">7. III. 2021</date>
.
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669B1FADB2414390B" box="[166,281,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA5866683EFADB24AF390B" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[297,418,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586668B8FADB25C039C4" authority="(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. var. hirsuta (Shinohara and Hara, 2015)" authorityName="Turcz. ex Rupr. var. hirsuta (Shinohara and Hara" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Hara" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586668B8FADB274C390B" box="[431,577,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666870FAB924BE3929" box="[359,435,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">hirsuta</emphasis>
(
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)
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,
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669F3FA84247B39C4" box="[228,374,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">A. inokumae</emphasis>
Murai et Kusaka
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586669E1FA63275F39E3" authority="(Thunb.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[246,594,1429,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669E1FA63248C39E2" box="[246,385,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">A. japonica</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586669F1FA4E24DA3981" authority="Callier" authorityName="Callier" box="[230,471,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669F1FA4E24853981" box="[230,392,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">A. matsumurae</emphasis>
Callier
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA586668F2FA41278F3981" author="Togashi, I." box="[485,642,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="851 - 856" refId="ref12258" refString="Togashi, I. 1992. Three new species of the genus Heterarthrus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 851 - 856." type="journal article" year="1992">Togashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669B1FA2C240E39BC" box="[166,259,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Remarks</emphasis>
. Two
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA5866685FFA2C24D739BC" box="[328,474,1498,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA5866685FFA2C248839BC" box="[328,389,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Alnus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are here added as the host plants. This sawfly is probably multivoltine in the lower altitudes in Honshu.
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199
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666A07F99226E73A35" bold="true" box="[784,1002,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Mesoneura mikagei</emphasis>
Togashi, 1998
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(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDA58796BCAF93B25F13F73" blockId="15.[707,1236,1741,1800]" lastBlockId="16.[140,670,770,1383]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA58666BCAF93B26103AAA" box="[733,797,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Larva</emphasis>
. Early to semifinal instars: head and legs black (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDA58666A19F919267E3B49" box="[782,883,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,214,622]" captionTargetId="figure-458@16.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. A, B, Mesoneura macroptera, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D, Mesoneura mikagei: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); trunk pale green, with subspi- racular lobes black. For final instar, see
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796B5BFCF425F53F73" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki &amp; T. Naito &amp; A. Shinohara" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="11 - 28" refId="ref10292" refString="Hara, H., S. Ibuki, T. Naito and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan III. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 44: 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2018">
Hara
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796B9DFCF525A53F73" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
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.
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Fig. 10. A, B,
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796821FD6727063EE8" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[310,523,657,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796821FD6727063EE8" box="[310,523,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Mesoneura macroptera</emphasis>
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, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D,
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796AB9FD67216E3EE8" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[942,1123,657,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikagei">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796AB9FD67216E3EE8" box="[942,1123,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Mesoneura mikagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC5587969B0FCB1244F3FA4" blockId="16.[140,670,770,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969B0FCB124713F11" box="[167,380,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFC558796883FCB124333FA4" collectingDate="2018-05-11" collectingDateMax="2019-04-20" collectingDateMin="2018-05-11" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" county="Honshu" latitude="36.733334" location="Bato" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.15" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFC558796883FCB124E63F11" box="[404,491,839,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Honshu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC558796B17FCB127973F11" box="[512,666,839,863]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 15 $7 Ə,
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFC558796813FC9C247A3FCC" box="[260,375,874,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFC5587968D8FC9C272A3FCF" box="[463,551,873,898]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="36.733334">36°44′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFC558796B23FC9C27943FCF" box="[564,665,873,898]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larvae
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on
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796839FC7B24DD3FEA" box="[302,464,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Acer amoenum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796B11FC7B27633FEA" box="[518,622,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">amoenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<date id="925FB597FFC558796B6AFC7B25EF3F89" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2018-05-11">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC558796B6AFC7B25EF3F89" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2018-05-11">11. V. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 14–20.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFC558796861FC4624863F89" box="[374,395,944,967]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="925FB597FFC5587968DCFC5927763F89" box="[459,635,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2019-04-17" valueMax="2019-04-20" valueMin="2019-04-17">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFC5587968DCFC5927763F89" box="[459,635,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" value="2019-04-17" valueMax="2019-04-20" valueMin="2019-04-17">17–20. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFC558796B90FC5925C93FA4" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
(
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC5587969B0FC03245A383B" blockId="16.[140,670,770,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969B0FC03242F3843" box="[167,290,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796827FC0324B73843" box="[304,442,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC5587968D2FC0324683861" authority="Carriere var. amoenum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amoenum" variety="amoenum">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587968D2FC03276A3842" box="[453,615,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Acer amoenum</emphasis>
Carrière var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969EAFBEE24683861" box="[253,357,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">amoenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new record),
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796B05FBEE2790381C" authority="(Koidz.) K. Ogata" authorityName="K. Ogata" baseAuthorityName="Koidz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amoenum" variety="matsumurae">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796B05FBEE27903861" box="[530,669,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">A. amoenum</emphasis>
Carrière var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC55879682FFBCD24B1381C" box="[312,444,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">matsumurae</emphasis>
(Koidz.) K.Ogata
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFC558796984FBAB2441383B" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki &amp; T. Naito &amp; A. Shinohara" box="[147,332,1117,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="11 - 28" refId="ref10292" refString="Hara, H., S. Ibuki, T. Naito and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan III. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 44: 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2018">
Hara
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969D8FBAB2408383B" box="[207,261,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFC5587969B1FB8924933929" blockId="16.[140,670,770,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC5587969B1FB8924F338D9" box="[166,510,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Additional notes on life history</emphasis>
. In the spring of 2018 and 2019, many young larvae (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC558796B23FB54279838F4" box="[564,661,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,214,622]" captionTargetId="figure-458@16.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. A, B, Mesoneura macroptera, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D, Mesoneura mikagei: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) and eggs were found on the same tree of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFC558796B7CFB33249138B1" authority="var. amoenum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amoenum" variety="amoenum">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796B7CFB3325F938B1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Acer amoenum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFC558796823FB1E249138B1" box="[308,412,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">amoenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nakagawa,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFC558796B5BFB1125F0396C" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. Eggs were laid in a young shoot in rows (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFC5587969CAFADB2440390B" box="[221,333,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,214,622]" captionTargetId="figure-458@16.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. A, B, Mesoneura macroptera, final feeding instar larva, 8. VI. 2018. C, D, Mesoneura mikagei: C, Eggs, 12. V. 2019; D, early instar larvae, 11. V. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). The extra molt was not observed before maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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212
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="725C9299C6B0C109B2653E5C641B6EED">Min, Jin-Young</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F54820DFD8BD77B5E614C30DB79FB6C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F85AE0D3B82173D4C7782509C6F7748">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C1C8E75B1F2DDA6EEE2707E95DBEB0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01FE4C5CB8BD595CFB4913332BF2E8A8">Son, Seok-Yoon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3B4E0555D1A38FCA64D908B70DB1FF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DAE9FFD92EAF1C4E10632DF5A19CA7C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="08D3640B52648CE1C53024073357BF1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2BA8BB2E427E7E46E82221E0A183C4B">Choi, Baek-Yong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A82604D2C606CE385E7DB9AD4AB8635E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E71BB6DB328A2D2A6EE2E91357CC4BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3BA245BED72BAEC8DDAD6C7BB6953DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9895C3D24EF269651AD495A0C791DAA">Choi, Juho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD947BF2485763B059AF1968312BE4AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D57B752CC62DE056219FBF94DE157127">
<mods:roleTerm id="C869C2EC6664ED3E6992A1401476921C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FEE1B184C8BA3B07580DA67CEEDA345">Min, Kyoung-Bok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F84176FE2CF4DF872178BFAEDD5EBE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D08D7D836677148266C5F60ED2F050EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="86C6668E8E9B0D107706923AA04CA4CD">
<mods:title id="CF7609394E2D4CA3976CB802DAAA55DB">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3D050B702AD481744F5122543BE5C3A">
<mods:date id="8559BDC7790BA28C3F9D51281D0D0ECC">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="414C4776129B8406C342147FA857F64F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="563612C8FC21B5FE3C41F91FA6B9CCED">2022-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D62E18AD9440EB8FF771965CBFF97CE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47BD0A077F0C27971F710F9E97D62F6C">48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F449A2545826F5D9130EB991CACD9AB4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="24554B75D613A05983CF90E3B962584C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="77FFB191E285D84D449B6933137C1078" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ABC567ED9C890E2823BECA3B53103168">193</mods:start>
<mods:end id="26244070CD4617020556E967E8E7A70D">213</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="82859FD8686C3A3C75867B9D6AA336A4">
<mods:url id="9CFF98F91C992A3FAC123535798D0592">http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2024.36.e14</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D0ADCA9770541E87CD51D353D5CE7A5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D09B14C3286420620E89F728160EF5B4" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C18C3BCABC9D9F0C461AF0C2C79FD900" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0117780C706F8B145A20D47D4FB8EEC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">12759987</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6E482241FFDB58666A27FE64274E3FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDB58666A27FE64274E3FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E482241FFDB58666A27FE64274E3FEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDB58676A27FE6421A43D83" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676A27FE64216A3DE4" blockId="14.[750,1193,402,490]" box="[816,1127,402,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="BD16243BFFDB58676A27FE64216A3DE4" box="[816,1127,402,426]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676A27FE64216A3DE4" authority="Hara, 2020" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[816,1127,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676A27FE6426E43DE7" bold="true" box="[816,1001,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagineura parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676AE7FE64216A3DE4" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[1008,1127,402,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BF9FE4321A43D83" blockId="14.[750,1193,402,490]" box="[750,1193,437,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">New Japanese name: Hime-buna-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDB58676ABEFE2226E03DA7" box="[937,1005,468,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676ABEFE2226E03DA7" blockId="14.[750,1193,402,490]" box="[937,1005,468,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676AA7FE2226EB3DA7" box="[944,998,468,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[164,1217,215,622]" captionTargetId="figure-393@15.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Fagineura parva: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, final feeding instar larva, 14. V. 2021; E, final instar larva, 15. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D, E, photo- graphed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDB58676BD4FDF421063FA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BD4FDF4260B3E7A" blockId="14.[707,1237,513,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6F1B479FFDB58676BD4FDF4260B3E7A" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676BD4FDF426DA3E58" authority="Hara, 2022" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[707,983,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BD4FDF4266F3E59" box="[707,866,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagineura parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676A7CFDF426DA3E58" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[875,983,513,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10221" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116: 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="6740B546FFDB58676D17FDF4260F3E7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6369215" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8" page="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676D17FDF4260F3E7A" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10221" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116: 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara and Ibuki, 2022: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BCAFDA321063FA4" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAFDA326D33E23" box="[733,990,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Additional description</emphasis>
. This species was known only from
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFDB58676A9FFD8E26F23EC1" box="[904,1023,631,655]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="395A2DF5FFDB58676D19FD8121623EC1" box="[1038,1135,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFDB58676DBAFD8E27FA3EFC" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676A19FD6C21183EFC" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[782,1045,666,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10221" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116: 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara and Ibuki, 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The additional female (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676A33FD4B26AC3E9B" box="[804,929,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[164,1217,215,622]" captionTargetId="figure-393@15.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Fagineura parva: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, final feeding instar larva, 14. V. 2021; E, final instar larva, 15. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D, E, photo- graphed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
) slightly differs from the
<typeStatus id="395A2DF5FFDB58676BD4FD29262D3EB9" box="[707,800,735,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as follows: mesepisternum black, ventrally dark brown; head with length behind lateral ocellus 2.7× length of lateral ocellus; OOL: POL: OOCL 1.1: 1.0: 1.0; malar space 0.5× as long as median ocellus width; flagellomere 2 1.2× as long as flagellomere 1; hind tibia with posterior spur 1.2× as long as apical breadth of tibia in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDB58666BCAFC03274E3FEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BCAFC032649396C" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAFC0326103842" box="[733,797,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Larva</emphasis>
. Final feeding (semifinal) instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676DBEFC0327EA3861" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[164,1217,215,622]" captionTargetId="figure-393@15.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Fagineura parva: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, final feeding instar larva, 14. V. 2021; E, final instar larva, 15. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D, E, photo- graphed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
): length
<quantity id="21193EB2FFDB58676A44FBE126933861" box="[851,926,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
; head pale brown, slightly darkened laterally and on mouth part; trunk pale green; thorax with small dark green spots; thoracic legs pale yellow white; proleg present on abdominal segments 2–8 and 10; anal tergum without caudal protuberance. Final instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676DBEFB3327E938B1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[164,1217,215,622]" captionTargetId="figure-393@15.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Fagineura parva: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, final feeding instar larva, 14. V. 2021; E, final instar larva, 15. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D, E, photo- graphed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
): head brown yellow; trunk and thoracic legs pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BCAFADB215A39E3" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAFADB26BF390B" box="[733,946,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFDB58676ADCFADB215E39E3" collectingDate="2021-05-14" collectingDateMax="2022-04-19" collectingDateMin="2021-05-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" county="Honshu" latitude="36.75" location="Bato" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFDB58676ADCFADB212F390B" box="[971,1058,1325,1349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Honshu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDB58676D20FADB21DC390B" box="[1079,1233,1325,1349]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 $,
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFDB58676A15FAB926783929" box="[770,885,1359,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB58676A92FAA626B73929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDB58666A27FE64274E3FEB:E33EC58CFFDB58676A92FAA626B73929" box="[901,954,1360,1383]" county="Honshu" latitude="36.75" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Bato" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">Bato</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFDB58676ADCFAB9212E3929" box="[971,1059,1358,1383]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFDB58676D27FAB921983929" box="[1072,1173,1358,1383]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva
<collectedFrom id="55FDD0AAFFDB58676A14FA8426DE39C4" box="[771,979,1394,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676A3EFA8526DE39C4" box="[809,979,1395,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676A3EFA8526DE39C4" box="[809,979,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagus japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="925FB597FFDB58676AF2FA84216739C4" box="[997,1130,1394,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2021-05-14">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDB58676AF2FA84216739C4" box="[997,1130,1394,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2021-05-14">14. V. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 15.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFDB58676BD4FA6327D539E2" box="[707,728,1429,1452]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="925FB597FFDB58676A02FA63269639E3" box="[789,923,1429,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2022-04-19">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFDB58676A02FA63269639E3" box="[789,923,1429,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2022-04-19">19. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFDB58676AB2FA6326F439E3" box="[933,1017,1429,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676D1FFA63214739E3" box="[1032,1098,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[163,196,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[164,1217,215,622]" captionTargetId="figure-393@15.[157,1218,213,623]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Fagineura parva: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D, final feeding instar larva, 14. V. 2021; E, final instar larva, 15. V. 2021. A–C, Photographed by Hara; D, E, photo- graphed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BCAFA4E265E39BC" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAFA4E26423981" box="[733,847,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676A4AFA4E26C9399E" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[861,964,1464,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676AC7FA4E21D83981" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[976,1237,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676AC7FA4E21753981" box="[976,1144,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagus japonica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58676BCAFA0B267D3A8C" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAFA0B26563A5B" box="[733,859,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Life history</emphasis>
. A solitary larva was collected in middle May in Nakagawa,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDB58676D16F9E921DC3A79" box="[1025,1233,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. The larva had an extra molt before maturity. The mature larva entered the soil and the adult emerged the next year. This sawfly has one generation per year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB58666BCAF93B274E3FEB" blockId="14.[707,1237,597,1799]" lastBlockId="15.[140,669,770,933]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BCAF93B26373AAB" box="[733,826,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
. The host plant of this species is recorded for the first time. The final feeding instar larva of this species may be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA5866680DFCD324303F11" authority="Vikberg and Zinovjev, 2000" authorityName="Vikberg and Zinovjev" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA5866680DFCD327023F72" box="[282,527,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
Vikberg and Zinovjev, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, another congener associated with
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDA586669D4FC9D240B3FCC" box="[195,262,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586669D4FC9D240B3FCC" box="[195,262,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the paler color (compare
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with fig. 4F, G in
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDA5866685FFC7B27353FEB" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; V. Vikberg &amp; A. Zinovjev &amp; A. Yamagami" box="[328,568,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref11722" refString="Shinohara, A., V. Vikberg, A. Zinovjev and A. Yamagami 2000. Fagineura crenativora, a new genus and species of sawfly (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae) injurious to beech trees in Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A 26: 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDA586668ACFC7B24FC3FEB" box="[443,497,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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350
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<mods:title id="985B41D97B5AABED546EFAA907B7F7CA">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VII</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDE58626A12FD3C219F3EAC" authority="(Takeuchi, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[773,1170,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnacanti">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626A12FD3C26D83EAF" bold="true" box="[773,981,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Euura damnacanti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626AF4FD3C21873EAC" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[995,1162,714,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref12030" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1922. Life histories of Japanese Chalastogastera [sic] with descriptions of new species (Paper II.). Insect World 26: 73 - 80 (in Japanese, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1922">Takeuchi, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626A0EFD1B21733F4B" blockId="11.[773,1170,713,802]" box="[793,1150,749,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Japanese name: Aridôshi-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFDE58626A8DFCFA26F03F6F" box="[922,1021,780,802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626A8DFCFA26F03F6F" blockId="11.[773,1170,713,802]" box="[922,1021,780,802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDE58626AFDFCFA26F83F6F" box="[1002,1013,780,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">8</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626BD4FCCF217E3F00" blockId="11.[707,1236,825,935]" box="[707,1139,825,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6F1B479FFDE58626BD4FCCF217E3F00" box="[707,1139,825,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitation id="6740B546FFDE58626BD4FCCF21403F01" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[707,1101,825,847]" page="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDE58626BD4FCCF21403F01" authority="Takeuchi, 1922: 77" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1922" box="[707,1101,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnacanti">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626BD4FCCF269A3F00" box="[707,919,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Pteronidea damnacanti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626A8AFCCF21403F01" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[925,1101,825,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref12030" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1922. Life histories of Japanese Chalastogastera [sic] with descriptions of new species (Paper II.). Insect World 26: 73 - 80 (in Japanese, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1922">Takeuchi, 1922: 77</bibRefCitation>
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, 80.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6F1B479FFDE58626BD4FCA126EC3FC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDE58626BD4FCA126633F25" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[707,878,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnacanti">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626BD4FCA126633F25" box="[707,878,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Euura damnacanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626A6AFCA021AF3F22" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" box="[893,1186,854,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" refId="ref11515" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2015. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science," type="book" year="2015">Shinohara and Hara, 2015: 173</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara and
<treatmentCitation id="6740B546FFDE58626A50FC8226D03FC4" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[839,989,884,906]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626A50FC8226D03FC4" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[839,989,884,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara, 2020: 186</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626BD4FC6421A93FE8" blockId="11.[707,1236,825,935]" box="[707,1188,913,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
For more synonymy, see Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626D38FC6421AD3FE8" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[1071,1184,913,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626BCAFC2426153929" blockId="11.[707,1236,978,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626BCAFC2426D13FA4" box="[733,988,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Additional description</emphasis>
. The females (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDE58626DBEFC2426093843" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
) reared from larvae on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDE58626D14FC0321D93843" box="[1027,1236,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626D14FC0321D93843" box="[1027,1236,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Berberis thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slightly differ from the
<typeStatus id="395A2DF5FFDE58626ADDFBEE26F5387E" box="[970,1016,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
series described by Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDE58626A71FBCC26E4381C" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[870,1001,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
as follows: mesoscu- tum entirely black; mesepisternum black entirely or with brown spot posterocentrally; postspiracu- lar sclerite dark yellow, anteriorly black; wing with veins and stigma mostly dark brown; paraantennal field glabrous on medial half; katepim- eron entirely glabrous; fore wing with cell Sc 0.5× as wide as vein C at level of base of vein Rs+M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDE58626BCAFA8426173981" blockId="11.[707,1236,978,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDE58626BCAFA84261939C4" box="[733,788,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Male</emphasis>
(previously undescribed). The differences except for usual sexual differences are as follows.
</paragraph>
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Length 5.5–6.0 mm. Thorax black except pos- terodorsal part of pronotum and tegula yellow (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDE58626BDCF9E926333A79" box="[715,830,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen ventrally brown yellow to brown. Postocellar area with anterior groove dull or indistinct. Frontal area with anterior ridge medially furrowed or not furrowed. Frontal pit long oval or longitudinal groove. Tergum 8 with procidentia barely developed and posterior edge hardly protruding posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDE58626D08F91921713B49" box="[1055,1148,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
); tergal hollow slightly indicated. Subgenital plate 0.5– 0.6× as long as hind tibia; apical edge rounded in dorsal or ventral view (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD9586568BFFA4124F23981" box="[424,511,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD9586569A7FA2C242839BC" box="[176,293,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 8E–G</figureCitation>
; parapenis long, with medial edge convex at middle in ventral view; harpe longer than wide, with lateral margin gently rounded, medial margin straight and apex narrowly rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B29EC3DFFFD9586569B4FB2A240E3907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" startId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" targetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD9586569B4FB2A240E3907" blockId="12.[163,1214,1244,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD9586569E1FB2A24AF38BF" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[246,418,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnacanti">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD9586569E1FB2A24AF38BF" box="[246,418,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Euura damnacanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD9586569B0F97E212F39C4" blockId="12.[140,669,1394,1800]" lastBlockId="12.[707,1237,1394,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD9586569B0F97E25EA3AD1" box="[167,231,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Larva</emphasis>
. First to semifinal instars (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD958656B2EF97125983A8C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 8H, I</figureCitation>
(left)): head and thoracic legs mostly black; trunk pale green. Final instar (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD9586568F1F93B275F3AAB" box="[486,594,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 8I, J</figureCitation>
): head brown yellow; trunk pale green; thoracic legs pale yellow, basally partly black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD958656BCAFA6326A03A8C" blockId="12.[707,1237,1394,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656BCAFA6326BF39E3" box="[733,946,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Material examined</emphasis>
. Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD958656D20FA6321DC39E3" box="[1079,1233,1429,1453]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 2 $, Sakura, coll. larvae on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD958656AECFA4121C03981" box="[1019,1229,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656AECFA4121C03981" box="[1019,1229,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Berberis thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD958656BD4FA2C265B39BC" box="[707,854,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="2019-04-28">28. IV. 2019</date>
, mat. 11. V., em. 28. III.,
<date id="925FB597FFD958656D84FA2C27F63A5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="2020-04-02">2. IV. 2020</date>
, S. Ibuki (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD958656A7BFA0B26EE3A5B" box="[876,995,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
); 2 $4 Ə, Nakagawa, Bato,
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFD958656A13F9E926513A79" box="[772,860,1566,1591]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83D5F590FFD958656A73F9E926C43A79" box="[868,969,1566,1591]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larvae on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD958656D6FF9E9263C3A14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656D6FF9E9263C3A14" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Berberis thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD958656A56F9B426C33A14" box="[833,974,1602,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="2021-04-17">17. IV. 2021</date>
, mat. 28, 30. IV., 1. V., em. 20, 21, 24,
<date id="925FB597FFD958656A92F99221163A33" box="[901,1051,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" value="2022-03-25">25. III. 2022</date>
, S. Ibuki (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD958656D89F993260B3AD1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Figs. 7A–K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD958656A03F971267E3AD1" box="[788,883,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">8D–H, J</figureCitation>
). For more material, see Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD958656A32F95C26A73A8C" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[805,938,1706,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD958676BCAF93B25ED3D5C" blockId="12.[707,1237,1394,1799]" lastBlockId="14.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656BCAF93B26503AAB" box="[733,861,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD958656A66F93B26E93AAB" box="[881,996,1741,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD958656AE3F93B21DC3B49" authority="C. F. Gaertn. var. indicus (Takeuchi, 1922)" authorityName="C. F. Gaertn. var. indicus (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Damnacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicus" variety="indicus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656AE3F93B27EA3B49" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Damnacanthus indicus</emphasis>
C.F.Gaertn. var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD958656AA3F919210C3B49" box="[948,1025,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">indicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD958656D00F91921C43B49" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1047,1225,1775,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref12030" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1922. Life histories of Japanese Chalastogastera [sic] with descriptions of new species (Paper II.). Insect World 26: 73 - 80 (in Japanese, abstract in English)." type="journal article" year="1922">Takeuchi, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB5867699BFF2124243CA1" box="[140,297,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB5867682AFF21275A3CA1" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[317,599,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB5867682AFF2127143CA1" box="[317,537,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Berberis thunbergii</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B29EC3DFFFD8586469B4F9B326113AFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" startId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD8586469B4F9B326113AFD" blockId="13.[163,1215,1605,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD8586469E1F9B024AC3A14" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[246,417,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damnacanti">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD8586469E1F9B024AC3A14" box="[246,417,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Euura damnacanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021. A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB586769B0FEEB27723EFC" blockId="14.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB586769B0FEEB24F63D7B" box="[167,507,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Additional notes on life history</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFDB58676B1DFEEB27713EFC" county="Several" location="April in Nakagawa" municipality="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-egg="4" stateProvince="Tochigi">
Three or
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFDB58676B66FEEB25B03D16" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="egg">four eggs</specimenCount>
were found on the surface of the underside of a leaf, and they were lined up neatly in a trans- verse row (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB5867681EFE73246F3DD3" box="[265,354,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFDB5867686FFE7324C53DD3" box="[376,456,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Several</collectingCounty>
young larvae were found on one leaf, but they were separated from each other (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676807FE3C24673DAC" box="[272,362,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFDB58676868FE3C24A53DAC" box="[383,424,458,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">The</collectingMunicipality>
larvae were collected in middle and late
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB58676872FE1B27313E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDE58676A12FD3C27EB3D19:E33EC58CFFDB58676872FE1B27313E4B" box="[357,572,493,517]" county="Several" municipality="The" name="April in Nakagawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">April in Nakagawa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFDB58676B5BFE1B25F03E69" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB5867681CFDE6242C3E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDE58676A12FD3C27EB3D19:E33EC58CFFDB5867681CFDE6242C3E69" box="[267,289,528,551]" county="Several" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">In</location>
the rearing room, larvae matured from late
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB586769EBFDC424393E04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDE58676A12FD3C27EB3D19:E33EC58CFFDB586769EBFDC424393E04" box="[252,308,562,586]" county="Several" municipality="The" name="April" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">April</location>
to middle May. The extra molt was not observed before maturity.
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB58676B0BFDA327483E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDE58676A12FD3C27EB3D19:E33EC58CFFDB58676B0BFDA327483E23" box="[540,581,597,621]" county="Several" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">The</location>
mature larvae entered in the soil and became adults in the following spring.
<location id="E33EC58CFFDB58676866FD6C24AD3EFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFDE58676A12FD3C27EB3D19:E33EC58CFFDB58676866FD6C24AD3EFC" box="[369,416,666,690]" county="Several" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Tochigi">This</location>
sawfly is univoltine
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB586769B0FD4B24583929" blockId="14.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB586769B0FD4B24093E9B" box="[167,260,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
. This sawfly is peculiar and easily identifiable by the medially widely glabrous and laterally ridged paraantennal field, the strongly swollen supraclypeal area, the distinctly furrowed genal orbit, the symmetric mandibles each with one small notch at the middle of the inner edge and the anterior and posterior apical ridges both low (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB586769ECFC5924673F89" box="[251,362,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7G–J</figureCitation>
), the short ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB58676983FC2425E53FA4" box="[148,232,978,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) and ovipositor, the tangium of the lancet with sensilla (=pores) (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB586768C2FC0327223843" box="[469,559,1013,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,196,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[157,1218,213,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Euura damnacanti: A, Lance; B, lancet; C, tangium of lancet; D, basal half of lamnium of lancet; E, F, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views (penis valve removed in F); G, penis valve; H, first instar larvae and egg shells, 17. IV. 2021; I, final and semifinal instar larvae, Nakagawa, 7. V. 2015; J, mature larva, 30. IV. 2021.A–G, Photographed by Hara; H–J, photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) and the barely developed procidentia of the male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFDB586769DDFBCC242F381C" box="[202,290,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[163,196,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1217,214,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-204@12.[157,1218,213,1210]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Euura damnacanti: A–C, Female, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; D–F, male, head in anterior view, whole body in dorsal and ventral views; G, H, mandibles, anterior and posterior views; I, J, right and left mandibles in outer view; K, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760005/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
). The adult specimens reared from
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB5867699BFBAB2417383B" box="[140,282,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">B. thunbergii</emphasis>
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are quite similar to the
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specimens reared from
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB5867684BFB7624C338D9" box="[348,462,1151,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Damnacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB5867684BFB7624C338D9" box="[348,462,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">D. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two plants are very distantly related and it is strange that the larvae of this lpolyphagousz sawfly have never been found on other plants in Nakagawa, where Ibuki has been investigating sawfly larvae. It may be necessary to confirm whether
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676B3AFADB2790390B" box="[557,669,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">D. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a real host plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFDB586769B0FA8427EB3D19" blockId="14.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="14.[707,1237,215,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676840FA8424EC39C4" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[343,481,1394,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
wrote ltangium without sensillaz for this species, based on the
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and the
<typeStatus id="395A2DF5FFDB5867684FFA4E24BA399E" box="[344,439,1464,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, but the sensilla are distinct in the newly obtained female specimens (
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). Probably because the lancets of the type specimens were not in good condition (fig. 2N, P in Shinohara and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676880F9B427193A14" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[407,532,1602,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="301 - 333" refId="ref10193" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2020. Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 4768: 301 - 333." type="journal article" year="2020">Hara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
), they failed to find the sensilla. The tangium has no sensilla in
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB586769B0F97E25E73AD1" box="[167,234,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euura</emphasis>
Newman, 1837
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, but has sensilla in
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676B7FF97E24733A8C" authority="Latreille, 1810" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676B7FF97E25D63A8C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Pristiphora</emphasis>
Latreille, 1810
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and some species of
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<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676B75F95D25C73AAA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagineura</emphasis>
Vikberg and Zinovjev, 2000
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB58676B53F93B25E33B49" author="Prous, M. &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; H. Goulet &amp; E. Heibo &amp; A. Liston &amp; T. Malm &amp; T. Nyman &amp; S. Schmidt &amp; D. R. Smith &amp; H. Vardal &amp; M. Viitasaari &amp; V. Vikberg &amp; A. Taeger" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref11045" refString="Prous, M., S. M. Blank, H. Goulet, E. Heibo, A. Liston, T. Malm, T. Nyman, S. Schmidt, D. R. Smith, H. Vardal, M. Viitasaari, V. Vikberg and A. Taeger 2014. The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 40: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="2014">
Prous
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676B9DF93B25A53B49" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB586769EEF919243C3B49" author="Prous, M. &amp; K. Kramp &amp; V. Vikberg &amp; A. Liston" box="[249,305,1775,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref11123" refString="Prous, M., K. Kramp, V. Vikberg and A. Liston 2017. North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 59: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB5867682AF919247F3B49" author="Prous, M. &amp; A. Liston &amp; K. Kramp &amp; H. Savina &amp; H. Vardal &amp; A. Taeger" box="[317,370,1775,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="63 - 127" refId="ref11162" refString="Prous, M., A. Liston, K. Kramp, H. Savina, H. Vardal and A. Taeger 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys 875: 63 - 127." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFDB586768BFF906279F3B49" author="Hara, H. &amp; S. Ibuki" box="[424,658,1775,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="223 - 252" refId="ref10221" refString="Hara, H. and S. Ibuki 2022. A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa 5116: 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="2022">Hara and Ibuki, 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, this species may better be placed in
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676BD4FF0C26333D5C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[707,830,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676BD4FF0C26333D5C" box="[707,830,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676A6DFF0D26E63D5C" authorityName="Vikberg and Zinovjev" authorityYear="2000" box="[890,1003,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676A6DFF0D26E63D5C" box="[890,1003,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fagineura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFDB58676D70FF0D21A73D5C" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1837" box="[1127,1194,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFDB58676D70FF0D21A73D5C" box="[1127,1194,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A genetic study may be needed to test this hypothe- sis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

417
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<mods:title id="64FB1518BF985C4CF55F370DDEF8B9AB">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34ECCB967E0E784B9E12BCE266BFE9F8">
<mods:date id="DE0583A6D68E2EA73118691B398E4033">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87D40A351EB5BAE6CD6B64D59CA65F8B">2021-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66B07A3B024EF059DA5BFBCCAFBAE245">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6BE721D31C1A9D66D43AA2A5C870E87A">117</mods:start>
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<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5770FF81FD4DFDAFFC575F69" blockId="1.[716,1227,487,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="BC575C625770FF81FD4DFDAFFC575F69" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5770FF81FD4DFDAFFB1A5F4B" ID-CoL="93PZY" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[741,1201,556,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5770FF81FD4DFDAFFC4E5F4A" bold="true" box="[741,997,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5770FF81FC5AFDAEFB015F4B" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[1010,1194,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5770FF81FC33FDCCFC575F69" bold="true" box="[923,1020,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEE78A675770FF81FC33FDCCFC575F69" box="[923,1020,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5770FF81FC99FDF4FB9D5FA7" blockId="1.[716,1227,487,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
[Japanese name: Odo-yachigumo] (
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5770FF81FCC0FD17FC145FA7" box="[872,959,660,682]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[729,762,1748,1770]" captionStartId-1="2.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[706,1236,838,1714]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1216,656,1685]" captionTargetId-0="figure-395@1.[705,1237,837,1715]" captionTargetId-1="figure-185@2.[157,1218,654,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. Male, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same retrolateral view (B). Abbreviations: CO, conductor; EM, embolus; LSP, large spatula-shaped protrusion; MA, median apophysis; RTA, reterolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759947" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12759947/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12759949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5770FF81FC60FD17FB845FA7" box="[968,1071,660,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[157,1218,213,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. (A, C, E) and Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) (B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F).Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">3A, 3C, 3E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5770FF82FD6BFD47FD2E5DE8" blockId="1.[707,1236,708,788]" lastBlockId="2.[167,645,208,230]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5770FF81FD6BFD47FBE45FD4" ID-CoL="WTN3" authority="Nishikawa, 2009, p. 66" authorityName="Nishikawa" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2009" box="[707,1103,708,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5770FF81FD6BFD47FCC25FD7" box="[707,873,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelotes cornutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5770FF81FCDAFD47FBBA5FD7" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[882,1041,708,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 66
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 96;
<treatmentCitation id="6601CD1F5770FF81FB0DFD47FC635FF8" author="Okumura, K. &amp; Y. Nishikawa &amp; M. Shimojana &amp; H. Ono" page="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5770FF81FB0DFD47FC2A5FF8" author="Okumura, K. &amp; Y. Nishikawa &amp; M. Shimojana &amp; H. Ono" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="174 - 205" refId="ref2377" refString="Okumura, K., Y. Nishikawa, M. Shimojana and H. Ono 2009. Coelotidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 174 - 205. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Okumura
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5770FF81FCBCFD61FCEF5FF8" box="[788,836,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
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, p. 197
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2-2-33-355. Type locality: Odo-misaki, Otsuki-cho, Hata-gun,
<collectingRegion id="256425EC5770FF82FBFBFD7DFF675DEB" country="Japan" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" name="Kochi" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Shikoku,
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, female
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not examined.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5770FF81FD71F957FB1A5A08" blockId="1.[729,1213,1748,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5770FF81FC98F957FB165BE7" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[816,1213,1748,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5770FF81FC98F957FBA35BE7" box="[816,1032,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5770FF81FBBFF957FB1C5BE7" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[1047,1207,1748,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
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Male, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AFBAB8855773FF85FF0FFE9EFE885C3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5773FF82FF0FFE9EFED15CB1" blockId="2.[140,669,285,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FF0FFE9EFED75C3B" box="[167,380,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="57C8E1535773FF82FE35FE9EFF185C59" collectionCode="KUZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="Z3933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="F1A620875773FF82FE35FE9EFE5B5C3B" box="[413,496,285,309]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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<collectionCode id="81B173CB5773FF82FDA2FE9EFD955C3A" box="[522,574,285,308]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B70643755773FF82FDF8FE9EFD3F5C3B" box="[592,660,285,309]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Z3933</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="57C8E1535773FF82FF68FEBCFED15CB1" collectingDate="2010-11-18" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" county="Mt. Ohora-yama" latitude="32.820553" location="Hata-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.6749" municipality="Otsuki-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="Z3932" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCount id="F1A620875773FF82FF68FEBCFE8F5C59" box="[192,292,319,343]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
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<collectionCode id="81B173CB5773FF82FE92FEC3FEC55C59" box="[314,366,320,343]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B70643755773FF82FED4FEBCFE6B5C59" box="[380,448,319,343]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Z3932</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
),
<collectingCounty id="0E7E93825773FF82FE75FEC3FD325C59" box="[477,665,319,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Mt. Ohora-yama</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="077B71745773FF82FF24FEE1FEAE5C74" box="[140,261,354,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Otsuki-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E27FBDD55773FF82FE89FEE1FE2C5C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F095A185770FF85FD4DFDAFFE885C3B:E27FBDD55773FF82FE89FEE1FE2C5C74" box="[289,391,354,378]" county="Mt. Ohora-yama" latitude="32.820553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.6749" municipality="Otsuki-cho" name="Hata-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Kochi">Hata-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="256425EC5773FF82FE0CFEE1FDC65C74" box="[420,621,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="82948DC95773FF82FEB1FE06FE1E5C92" box="[281,437,387,413]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="132.6749">E132°40′29.6″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="931ECDCE5773FF82FE6DFE06FD325C93" box="[453,665,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2010-11-18">
<collectingDate id="835A34265773FF82FE6DFE06FD325C93" box="[453,665,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2010-11-18">18 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4A558ED85773FF82FF24FE24FEE05CB1" box="[140,331,423,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Takafumi Nakano</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5773FF83FF0FFE48FF135884" blockId="2.[140,669,285,586]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,1325,1799]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FF0FFE48FEB15CEC" box="[167,282,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shape of the male palp of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5773FF82FF24FE6EFE2C5F0A" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[140,391,493,517]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FF24FE6EFE2C5F0A" box="[140,391,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique, and resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5773FF82FF75FD8CFD325F29" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[221,665,527,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FF75FD8CFE685F29" box="[221,451,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Aeolocoelotes mohrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5773FF82FE7CFD8CFD3A5F29" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[468,657,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the only species having this strange structure among the coelotine spiders so far (
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5773FF82FBD2FF54FB645DE1" box="[1146,1231,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,656,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[157,1218,654,1685]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same retrolateral view (B). Abbreviations: CO, conductor; EM, embolus; LSP, large spatula-shaped protrusion; MA, median apophysis; RTA, reterolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5773FF82FD6BFF79FCA25C1C" box="[707,777,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[157,1218,213,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. (A, C, E) and Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) (B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F).Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">3A–D</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5773FF82FC1AFF79FB9A5C1C" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[946,1073,250,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FC1AFF79FB9A5C1C" box="[946,1073,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from that of the latter species by having a developed process situated in the base of embolus and absence of a patellar apophysis. There are also slight differences in curving con- dition on the lateral portion of the genital bulb and a form of median apophysis. The female of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5773FF82FD6BFE6EFC955F0A" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[707,830,493,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FD6BFE6EFC955F0A" box="[707,830,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from that of the latter species by the length and the position of epigynal teeth, which are long and situated distantly from each other (
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5772FF83FE3BFAAEFE43584B" box="[403,488,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[157,1218,213,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. (A, C, E) and Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) (B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F).Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), while those of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5772FF83FF24FAD3FF585869" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[140,243,1359,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FF24FAD3FF585869" box="[140,243,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A. mohrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are short and close to each other (
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5772FF83FDDAFACCFF005884" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[157,1218,213,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. (A, C, E) and Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) (B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F).Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3DFBB865773FF82FF0BF935FC895A08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" startId="2.[163,196,1718,1740]" targetBox="[159,1216,656,1685]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5773FF82FF0BF935FC895A08" blockId="2.[163,1214,1718,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5773FF82FF51F935FD2B5BC5" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[249,640,1718,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5773FF82FF51F935FE645BC2" box="[249,463,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5773FF82FE74F935FDD05BC5" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[476,635,1718,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEE78A675773FF82FD20F934FD725BC2" box="[648,729,1718,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same retrolateral view (B). Abbreviations: CO, conductor; EM, embolus; LSP, large spatula-shaped protrusion; MA, median apophysis; RTA, reterolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B3DFBB865772FF83FF0BFB18FBCA59E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" startId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" targetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5772FF83FF0BFB18FBCA59E2" blockId="3.[163,1213,1179,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5772FF83FDD0FB18FBA859BE" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[632,1027,1179,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FDD0FB18FCE459BF" box="[632,847,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5772FF83FCF6FB18FC5659BE" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[862,1021,1179,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEE78A675772FF83FBA3FB18FBF559BF" box="[1035,1118,1179,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, C, E) and
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5772FF83FF5EFB3BFDCD59C3" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[246,614,1208,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FF5EFB3BFE1C59C3" box="[246,439,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Aeolocoelotes mohrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5772FF83FE6CFB3BFDCB59C3" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[452,608,1208,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F). Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5772FF83FF0FFA16FD835BAE" blockId="3.[140,670,1325,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
The shape of genital organs of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5772FF83FEFFFA3BFE6B58C1" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[343,448,1463,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FEFFFA3BFE6B58C1" box="[343,448,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A. mohrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although there are some major differences. In addition, it became clear that the obtained genetic data of this species are the closest to that of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5772FF83FE7BF9A3FDE85B39" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[467,579,1567,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FE7BF9A3FDE85B39" box="[467,579,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A. mohrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among Japanese coelotine species based on the search results using the DDBJ server. The above facts are the reason for the change of genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5772FF83FF0FF928FBD75B39" blockId="3.[140,670,1325,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1236,1325,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5772FF83FF0FF928FDE65BCC" box="[167,589,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Description of male (
<collectionCode id="81B173CB5772FF83FE18F929FE4E5BCF" box="[432,485,1706,1729]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">KUZ</collectionCode>
Z3933).
</emphasis>
Total length 9.0, carapace 4.6 long, 3.0 wide; abdomen 4.4 long, 2.5 wide; sternum 2.4 long, 1.8 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances AME 0.10, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.15, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.08. MOA; anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.45, length 0.41. Leg measurements: I: 15.4 (3.9, 5.1, 4.3, 2.1); II: 13.3 (3.6, 4.4, 3.4, 1.9); III: 11.9 (3.2, 3.7, 3.3, 1.7); IV: 17.0 (4.4, 5.4, 5.1, 2.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5772FF84FD75F9C1FE2D5B73" blockId="3.[707,1236,1325,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[140,669,1429,1799]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5772FF83FC8DF9C1FCD05B54" box="[805,891,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,656,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[157,1218,654,1685]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. Male palp (left), ventral view (A); same retrolateral view (B). Abbreviations: CO, conductor; EM, embolus; LSP, large spatula-shaped protrusion; MA, median apophysis; RTA, reterolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5772FF83FC39F9C1FC405B54" box="[913,1003,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,222,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[157,1218,213,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparison of the copulatory organs of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. (A, C, E) and Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) (B, D, F). Male palp (left), ventral view (A–B); same, retrolateral view (C–D); epigyne, ventral view (E–F).Abbreviations: ET, epigynal tooth; PA, patellar apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">3A, 3C</figureCitation>
): patellar apophysis absent, but minute protuberance on the dorsal surface; lateral tibial apophysis short and broad, retrolateral tibial apophysis tabular and broad; cymbium slender, and cymbial furrow indistinct; conductor small located on the lateral side of tegulum, large spatula-shaped protrusion on the dorsal side of the base of embolus, median apophysis small and spoon-shaped situated in the retrolateral portion of genital bulb, embolus fla- gelliform and extends in a counterclockwise direction (in the left palp) from the anterior portion of the genital bulb.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3DFBB865775FF84FF0BFA86FED9585B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" startId="4.[163,196,1285,1307]" targetBox="[158,1216,214,1249]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5775FF84FF0BFA86FED9585B" blockId="4.[163,1214,1285,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 4. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FE30FA86FC9E5814" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[408,821,1285,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FE30FA86FDDF5815" box="[408,628,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Aeolocoelotes cornutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5775FF84FD22FA86FC9B5814" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[650,816,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEE78A675775FF84FCECFA86FC365815" box="[836,925,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FF78FAA1FDED5839" authority="(Nishikawa, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[208,582,1314,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FF78FAA1FE385839" box="[208,403,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Aeolocoelotes mohrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5775FF84FE0AFAA1FDEA5839" author="Nishikawa, Y." box="[418,577,1314,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref2084" refString="Nishikawa, Y. 2009. A new genus and 44 new species of the Family Coelotidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Japan. In: Ono, H. (ed.): The Spiders of Japan, pp. 51 - 70. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nishikawa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in Shikoku district, Japan. Closed circles denote
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FBB0FAA1FB285836" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1048,1155,1314,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FBB0FAA1FB285836" box="[1048,1155,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; open circles,
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FEBEFAC3FEC0585A" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[278,363,1343,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FEBEFAC3FEC0585A" box="[278,363,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A. mohrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5775FF84FF0FF904FDFF5BCC" blockId="4.[140,669,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Chericera: promargin of fang furrow with three teeth and retromargin with two teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5775FF84FF0FF94EFCA25B39" blockId="4.[140,669,1429,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Colouration: carapace yellowish brown with indistinct radial flecks, sternum brown, chelic- erae and maxillae blackish brown, labium brown, dorsum of abdomen grayish brown with indistinct chevrons, and venter yellowish brown without any flecks, legs yellowish brown with no ring flecks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5775FF84FD75F9C1FC7A5B73" blockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FD75F9C1FCC25B54" box="[733,873,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Distribution:</emphasis>
Otsuki-cho, Hata-gun,
<collectingRegion id="256425EC5775FF84FB3BF9C1FC985B73" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9FB7AB9E5775FF84FC96F9E6FCD05B72" box="[830,891,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7F9BF78B5775FF84FC21F9E6FC625B73" box="[905,969,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,1216,214,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-160@4.[157,1218,213,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Aeolocoelotes cornutus (Nishikawa, 2009) n. comb. and closely related species, Aeolocoelotes mohrii (Nishikawa, 2009) in Shikoku district, Japan. Closed circles denote A. cornutus; open circles, A. mohrii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E71FEB0E5775FF85FD6BF904FE885C3B" blockId="4.[707,1236,1429,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,669,215,309]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FD6BF904FCB65B91" box="[707,797,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Remark.</emphasis>
The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FC4EF90BFBCD5B91" authorityName="Abdin &amp; Kondo &amp; Böhm &amp; Jhund &amp; Claggett &amp; Vaduganathan &amp; Hernandez &amp; Lam &amp; Inzucchi &amp; Martinez &amp; de Boer &amp; Desai &amp; Køber &amp; Sabatine &amp; Petersson &amp; Bachus &amp; Solomon &amp; McMurray" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[998,1126,1672,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FC4EF90BFBCD5B91" box="[998,1126,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A. cornutus</emphasis>
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currently known is very narrow. This species shows the parapatric distribution with
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FC55F94EFBC35BEB" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1021,1128,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohrii">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FC55F94EFBC35BEB" box="[1021,1128,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A. mohrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly,
<taxonomicName id="20A0908D5775FF84FCA1F96CFB7F5A09" authority="(Yaginuma, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[777,1236,1775,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aeolocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicatus">
<emphasis id="D5D4371C5775FF84FCA1F96CFBAF5A09" box="[777,1028,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Aeolocoelotes unicatus</emphasis>
(Yaginuma, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
also related to both species inhabits the blank area between
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<emphasis id="D5D4371C5774FF85FE81FF79FE025C1C" box="[297,425,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">A. cornutus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="D5D4371C5774FF85FE4FFF79FDFA5C1C" box="[487,593,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">A. mohrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="833196FF5774FF85FDCDFF79FEB35C3B" author="Okumura, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref2303" refString="Okumura, K. 2020 b. Three new genera with taxonomic revisions of the subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 69: 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="2020">Okumura, 2020b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
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173
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Key to the Genera and the Genus Complex of the
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Phyletic
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Series
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1. Elytron each with three longitudinal series of discal setae (apart from preapical seta), which are in stria 2, 3, and 5; preapical setae of elytra in apical curve of stria 2; apical portions of elytral striae showing weak anastomosing tendency ...................................................................
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<emphasis id="1386EA873904FFE8FBBBF97FFBA1C1C7" box="[1036,1146,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Trechiotes</emphasis>
Jeannel
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<keyLead id="9A0395A03904FFE9FF3BF91EFB0AC7EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">— Elytron each with at most two longitudinal series of discal setae (apart from preapical seta), which are in the area between interval 3 and stria 5, excepting individual aberrancy; elytral striae usually forming apical anastomosis.................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="9A0395A03905FFE9FF3BFF2FFB0AC652" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">2. The first four pores (humeral set) and pore 5 of the marginal umbilicate series of elytra close to or adjoining marginal gutter, distance between the pore 1 and the pore 4 usually divided into three subequal parts by the insertions of the pore 2 and 3.................................................................................3</keyLead>
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— Pores 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the marginal umbilicate series of elytra more or less removed from marginal gutter dorsad, and pores 1–4 are usually unevenly arranged also in longitudinal direction; preapical setae of elytra always present..........................................................................
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<emphasis id="1386EA873905FFE9FC60FE72FBB2C6BA" box="[983,1129,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Rakantrechus</emphasis>
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Complex
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3. Pronotum barrel-shaped, with sides hardly sinuate before hind angles, with both front and hind angles hardly produced; striae of elytra deep and coarsely punctate; elytral discal chaetotaxy (3–4, 2–3); preapical setae of elytra in apical anastomosis of striae 2 and 3 .....................
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<emphasis id="1386EA873905FFE9FBA0FDDAFBAFC522" box="[1047,1140,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Accoella</emphasis>
S. Uéno
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— Pronotum usually cordate to subcordate, rarely subquadrate to subcampanulate, with sides usually sinuate before hind angles, with both front and hind angles produced in most cases; striae of elytra variable in depth, and usually less coarsely punctate than in the above entry; number of elytral discal setae variable from
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both inner and exterior series according to species; preapical setae of elytra either present (usually in apical anastomosis of striae 2 and 3) or absent .................................................................................................................................
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Jeannel
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<mods:title id="FB92F8A5665CA66F094887AF5403AA83">Contribution to the Knowledge of the Rakantrechus Complex (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini), with Description of a New Subgenus and a New Species of the Genus Nipponaphaenops S. Uéno, 1971 from Northwestern Shikoku, Western Japan</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE4FEDCFED3FE65C618" blockId="14.[171,638,226,285]" box="[363,446,262,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103908FFE4FE96FEE0FE58C64F" box="[289,387,309,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1199,214,885]" captionTargetId="figure-331@4.[176,1200,213,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Right mandible in dorsal view (a–i) and labial (right) and maxillary (left) palpi in ventral view (j–p).—a, Chaetotrechiama procerus S. Uéno; b, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); c &amp; l, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d &amp; m, R. (Uozumitrechus) sp.; e, R. (Pilosotrechiama) mirabilis S. Uéno; f &amp; k, R. (Izushites) sp.; g &amp; j, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; h &amp; o, Nipponaphaenops (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; i &amp; n, N. (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov.; p, Trechiama pluto S. Uéno (this species is unique in having trisetose penultimate labial palpomere in the Trechiama Series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760048/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Figs. 1h, n</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103908FFE4FE3AFEE0FE60C64E" box="[397,443,309,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[177,1198,214,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[176,1199,213,1021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Labium (a–e), prosternum (f), and female abdominal sterna (setae on metasternum and metacoxae are omitted).—a &amp; j, Rakantrechus (Uozumitrechus) sp.; b &amp; h, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; c &amp; m, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d, R. (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); e &amp; k, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov; f–g, R. (Pilosotrechiama) peninsularis S. Uéno et Naitô; i, R. (Izushites) sp.; l, N. (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; n, Kusumia takahasii S. Uéno." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760050/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">2e, k</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103908FFE4FE73FEE0FE29C64E" box="[452,498,309,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">3c–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103908FFE4FE4BFEE1FDD3C64F" box="[508,520,308,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[163,196,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,1196,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-373@14.[176,1200,1184,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus.—Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female). Scale: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">6</figureCitation>
)
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Semiaphaenopsoid ˂ [sic]:
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. Semiaphaenopsoid specimen:
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.
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alt.,
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,
<date id="554C10553908FFE4FD81FDA2FD42C58A" box="[566,665,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" value="2009-05-09">
<collectingDate id="4508E9BD3908FFE4FD81FDA2FD42C58A" box="[566,665,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" value="2009-05-09">9.V.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8C0753433908FFE4FF3BFD4FFF22C5B7" box="[140,249,666,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">K. Tanaka</collectorName>
leg. [typed on white label] / found in a
<collectingMethod id="F8B34E823908FFE4FF3BFD68FEDCC5D1" box="[140,263,701,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">baited trap</collectingMethod>
set by
<collectorName id="8C0753433908FFE4FEC4FD68FE30C5D0" box="[371,491,701,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">K. Tanaka</collectorName>
on
<date id="554C10553908FFE4FD90FD68FD46C5D0" box="[551,669,701,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" value="2009-04-10">
<collectingDate id="4508E9BD3908FFE4FD90FD68FD46C5D0" box="[551,669,701,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" value="2009-04-10">10.IV.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
[typed on white label]
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="FE4988373908FFE4FE2CFD0AFE25C5F2" box="[411,510,735,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[typed on red label]z.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE4FF10FCF0FE76C45A" blockId="14.[140,670,525,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="1386EA873908FFE4FF10FCF0FE70C438" box="[167,427,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
See the diagnostic characters of the subgenus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE4FF10FCBEFDE2C370" blockId="14.[140,670,525,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="1386EA873908FFE4FF10FCBEFEF7C487" box="[167,300,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body size small, BL:
<quantity id="E60A9B703908FFE4FF3BFC59FF30C4A1" box="[140,235,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.39">5.39 mm</quantity>
. Colour of dorsum, venter, most of the appendages entirely dark reddish brown, maxilla and labial palpi pale yellowish brown. Surface polished, faintly iridescent. Microsculpture composed of fine transverse lines and strongly transverse meshes on head; very fine anastomosing transverse lines on pronotum and elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE4FD6AFF02FB56C45A" blockId="14.[707,1236,215,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Head elongate subquadrate, longer than wide, only feebly dilated anteriad, with the widest point located at the level of antennal insertion; apical margin of labrum moderately emarginate; labial suture only partially visible as a superficial transverse lineation; frontovertexal areas sharply convex, subcarinate along mid-line; genae flat, glabrous; neck constriction shallow; eye vestiges represented by small indistinct parallel-sided patches, with transverse wrinkles behind them; frontal furrows complete, rapidly divergent anteriad in anterior 2/11 of their length, widely gradually divergent posteriad in posterior 4/9 of their length, subparallel in between; anterior and posterior supraorbital pores widely distant from each other, on lines convergent posteriad; HW/HL 0.98, AL/EL 1.32, relative length of each antennal segment from I to XI: 1: 0.94: 1.55: 1.76: 1.76: 1.77: 1.55: 1.44: 1.37: 1.20: 1.55.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE5FD6AFCBFFE79C4C2" blockId="14.[707,1236,215,1141]" lastBlockId="15.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Pronotum elongate subcordate, widest at about apical 3/14; apex wider than base, slightly arcuate at middle; base nearly straight; sides somewhat irregularly curved, arcuately convergent apicad from the widest point, partially rectilinearly convergent posteriad from that point to basal 1/10, then slightly divergent to base; lateral borders entire, narrow in basal 7/9, wider in apical 2/9; anterior lateral seta inserted slightly behind the widest point, posterior one distinctly anteriorly shifted, located at 1/10 from base; dorsum convex in apical and median parts, baso-lateral areas before basal transverse impression narrowly longitudinally depressed along lateral borders, the bottom of the depressed areas transversely wrinkled; disc with a foveole on each side behind the widest parts; median-line distinct, deepening before vague apical transverse impression and also in and before basal transverse impression, but becoming shallower towards both ends; apical area rather strongly depressed at middle, rather deeply longitudinally strigose along apical margin; basal transverse impression deep and continuous, parallel to basal margin; basal area with a longitudinal paramedian impression and some deep longitudinal impressions; basal foveae rather small and deep; postangular carinae absent; PW/HW 1.30, PL/HL 1.50, PW/PL 0.86, PW/PA 1.33, PW/PB 1.56, PB/PA 0.85, PSa 22.7, PwL 21.5.</paragraph>
<caption id="758D661D3908FFE4FF14F924FB6CC003" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760058" box="[163,1207,1776,1799]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" startId="14.[163,196,1777,1799]" targetBox="[178,1198,1196,1744]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="214D36953908FFE4FF14F924FB6CC003" blockId="14.[163,1207,1776,1799]" box="[163,1207,1776,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
Fig. 6. Habitus.—
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163908FFE4FEE0F924FD0CC003" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[343,727,1777,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojii" subGenus="Tanakaphaenops">
<emphasis id="1386EA873908FFE4FEE0F924FE27C003" box="[343,508,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Nipponaphaenops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1386EA873908FFE4FDBEF924FD79C003" box="[521,674,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Tanakaphaenops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1386EA873908FFE4FD18F924FD0CC003" box="[687,727,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">kojii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female). Scale: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFE5FF10FC07FB5DC617" blockId="15.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Elytra oval, large, more than twice as wide as pronotum, widest slightly behind middle; prehumeral basal parts strongly constricted basad in nearly straight lines; sides narrowly bordered and arcuate from behind shoulders to apices through slight preapical emargination; apices separately rounded; striae narrowly crenulate and weakly punctulate, 1–5 entirely moderately impressed, 6–7 superficial, partially represented by row of punctures, 8 partially impressed around marginal umbilicate pores; scutellar striole vanished; apical recurrent striole short, well incurved and directed to apical anastomosis of striae 3–5; intervals somewhat convex near suture and in basal parts, but flat in other parts; two discal setiferous pores on interval 4 next to stria 3 before middle; single discal setiferous pore on stria 5 behind middle; parascutellar pores on the base of stria 2; preapical pore on apical anastomosis of striae 2 and 3 before the level of anterior end of recurrent striole; apical triangle elongate, with inner edge away from mid-line anteriad; EW/PW 2.19, EL/PL 2.69, EL/EW 1.43. The positions of the elytral setae are as follows: D1 16.4, D2 34.8, D3 64.6, DP 87.8, U1 15.8, U2 17.5, U3 21.7, U4 29.2, U5 63.2, U6 68.7, U7 81.7, U8 89.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFE5FD6AFEC8FB4BC54F" blockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Legs fairly long and stout; protibia gradually dilated apicad, nearly straight, only slightly bowed near apex; mesotibia about 4/9 as long as elytra; metatibia feebly outcurved, about 5/9 as long as elytra; mesotarsus about 9/14 as long as mesotibia; mesotarsomere 1 longer than the mesotarsomeres 2–4 combined; metatarsus about 4/5 as long as metatibia; metatarsomere 1 much longer than metatarsomeres 2–4 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFE5FD6AFD80FCB8C5F2" blockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
Apical segment of the female gonopods unguiform, with a sensory fovea bearing a pair of sensory setae present on ventral face near apex; laterotergite with about ten or more apical fringing setae (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103909FFE5FCB0FD0AFC8CC5F2" box="[775,855,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[177,1198,214,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[176,1199,213,1021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Labium (a–e), prosternum (f), and female abdominal sterna (setae on metasternum and metacoxae are omitted).—a &amp; j, Rakantrechus (Uozumitrechus) sp.; b &amp; h, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; c &amp; m, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d, R. (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); e &amp; k, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov; f–g, R. (Pilosotrechiama) peninsularis S. Uéno et Naitô; i, R. (Izushites) sp.; l, N. (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; n, Kusumia takahasii S. Uéno." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760050/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFE5FD6AFCD7FB95C41F" blockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" box="[733,1102,770,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Reproductive tract. Not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFE5FD6AFCF0FC49C438" blockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" box="[733,914,805,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953909FFFAFD6AFC92FDC7C652" blockId="15.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="16.[140,669,214,551]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FD6AFC92FC99C45A" box="[733,834,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
As mentioned in the introduction of this paper, the
<typeStatus id="FE4988373909FFE5FC32FCBFFC39C487" box="[901,994,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of this new species has already been introduced in
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643909FFE5FBDBFC58FC8EC4C2" author="Ueno, S. - I. &amp; T. Naito" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref13685" refString="Ueno, S. - I. and T. Naito 2009. A remarkable blind trechine beetle (Coleoptera, Trechinae) from northwestern Shikoku, southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 15: 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Uéno and Naitô (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was treated as one of the problematical specimens supposedly related to (or a variant of)
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FCC4FC20FC98C32A" authority="S. Ueno et Naito, 2009" authorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Iyotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FCC4FC20FB86C308" box="[883,1117,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Iyotrechus hisamatsui</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643909FFE5FB37FC20FC98C32A" author="Ueno, S. - I. &amp; T. Naito" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref13685" refString="Ueno, S. - I. and T. Naito 2009. A remarkable blind trechine beetle (Coleoptera, Trechinae) from northwestern Shikoku, southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 15: 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Uéno et Naitô, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FCCDFBC2FB52C32A" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[890,1161,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Rakantrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FCCDFBC2FB52C32A" box="[890,1161,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Rakantrechus hisamatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC3909FFE5FB25FBC2FD2FC357" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). A brief description of it (merely as a supposed variant of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FC3BFB88FB5AC370" authorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" authorityYear="2009" box="[908,1153,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Iyotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FC3BFB88FB5AC370" box="[908,1153,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Iyotrechus hisamatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) given therein was, however, not to the point, because important characteristics that differ between this new species and
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FCCCFB10FCD1C3FA" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Rakantrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Iyotrechus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FCCCFB10FBD6C3D8" box="[891,1037,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Rakantrechus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FBA9FB10FB55C3D8" box="[1054,1166,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Iyotrechus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FB28FB10FCD1C3FA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">hisamatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC3909FFE5FCA5FB32FC57C3FA" box="[786,908,1255,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, such as the shape of mentum tooth, presence/absence of pronotal postangular setae, and condition of labial suture were not mentioned. Further, we were completely erroneous in stating that the humeral set of marginal umbilicate pores of elytra is lalmost aggregatedz (
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643909FFE5FD7DFA62FC6FC2CA" author="Ueno, S. - I. &amp; T. Naito" box="[714,948,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref13685" refString="Ueno, S. - I. and T. Naito 2009. A remarkable blind trechine beetle (Coleoptera, Trechinae) from northwestern Shikoku, southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 15: 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Uéno &amp; Naitô, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 252). In fact, humeral set of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FCBDFA0FFBE8C2F7" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[778,1075,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tanakaphaenops">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FCBDFA0FFC17C2F7" box="[778,972,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Nipponaphaenops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FC69FA0EFC29C2F7" box="[990,1010,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FBB3FA0FFBE8C2F7" box="[1028,1075,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">kojii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC3909FFE5FB8AFA0FFB49C2F4" box="[1085,1170,1498,1521]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is far from being aggregated as described above (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103909FFE5FB23FA28FD08C132" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3 d</figureCitation>
). Having compared the
<typeStatus id="FE4988373909FFE5FC6EF9CAFBEDC132" box="[985,1078,1567,1591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FBEAF9F5FB76C132" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[1117,1197,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FBEAF9F5FBB4C132" box="[1117,1135,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FBC9F9CAFB76C132" box="[1150,1197,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">kojii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC3909FFE5FB02F9F5FD2BC15C" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with the type series of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163909FFE5FBB5F997FCD1C179" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Rakantrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisamatsui" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1386EA873909FFE5FBB5F997FCD1C179" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Rakantrechus hisamatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC3909FFE5FCA4F9B0FC50C179" box="[787,907,1637,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that paper may seem to be widely misled or irrelevant to the subject. However, the late Dr. Uéno had intended to give a taxonomic consideration over a broader scope; he wrote (pers. comm.) in a letter to me dated 31 March, 2009 lI have an expectation that a certain affinity, like that between
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFE1CFF2FFDB6C617" authorityName="S. Ueno" authorityYear="1971" box="[427,621,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFE1CFF2FFDB6C617" box="[427,621,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Nipponaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFF3BFEC8FEF4C630" box="[140,303,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Ishikawatrechu</emphasis>
s, will be shown also between the former and
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFEBFFEEAFEA3C652" authorityName="S. Ueno et Naito" authorityYear="2009" box="[264,376,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Iyotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFEBFFEEAFEA3C652" box="[264,376,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Iyotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
z (in Japanese).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D36953916FFFAFF10FEB6FB9CC617" blockId="16.[140,669,214,551]" lastBlockId="16.[707,1236,215,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFF10FEB6FE5CC67F" box="[167,391,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Notes on synonymy.</emphasis>
Two spellings cited in the synonymy of this new species are not available. These spellings were used to refer to the
<typeStatus id="FE4988373916FFFAFF3BFE1FFF32C6E7" box="[140,233,458,482]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (designated in this paper) of this new species in
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643916FFFAFEDEFE38FDB6C500" author="Ueno, S. - I. &amp; T. Naito" box="[361,621,493,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref13685" refString="Ueno, S. - I. and T. Naito 2009. A remarkable blind trechine beetle (Coleoptera, Trechinae) from northwestern Shikoku, southwest Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 15: 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Uéno and Naitô (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, but were not proposed as scientific names for a new species, as the taxonomic position of the specimen was not determined at the time.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD6AFEC8FC02C630" box="[733,985,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Habitat and bionomics</emphasis>
. The type locality of this remarkable new species is on the right (eastern) side of the Hiji-kawa River, about
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north of the type locality of
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFBB4FE50FCD1C6BA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Rakantrechus hisamatsui</emphasis>
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From nearby places, the members of
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFCA3FE1FFC7DC6E7" box="[788,934,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Rakantrechus</emphasis>
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of the subgenera
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFBD3FE1FFB0FC6E7" box="[1124,1236,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Iyotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD43FE38FC8AC500" box="[756,849,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Izushites</emphasis>
S. Uéno
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are also discovered (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A103916FFFAFB1EFE38FD08C522" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[157,1217,605,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-172@16.[157,1218,605,1568]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of the Rakantrechus Complex (in part) and anophthalmic species of the genus Trechiama in western Japan.—Light green square, Rakantrechus (s. str.); orange square, R. (Izushites); green circle, R. (Iyotrechus); yellow circle, R. (Pilosotrechiama); green triangle, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.); blue open triangle, N. (Tanakaphaenops) subgen. nov.; purple obtriangle, Ishikawatrechus; large purple circle, anophthalmic Trechiama species.—An, the type locality of Ishikawatrechus annulus Sugaya et Hara; Tk, the type locality of Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii sugen. et sp. nov. The course of the Hôyo River in the Last Glacial Maximum was drawn according to Kuwashiro (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The
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specimen was obtained by a baited pit-fall trap set in upper-hypogean environment (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643917FFFBFE87FF2FFD4CC617" author="Juberthie, C. &amp; M. Bouillon" box="[304,663,250,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref12914" refString="Juberthie, C. and M. Bouillon 1983. Presence des Aphaenops (Coleopteres, Trechinae) dans le Milieu Souterrain Superficiel des Pyrenees francaises. Memoires de biospeologie 10: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1983">Juberthie and Bouillon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643917FFFBFF3BFEC8FEF2C630" author="Yoshida, M." box="[140,297,285,309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref13726" refString="Yoshida, M. 2012. How to collect insects living in upper hypogean by using underground traps. The Nature and Insects 47: 6 - 12, pl. 1, figs. 1 - 6 (in Japanese, with English title)." type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshida, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="214D36953916FFFAFF14F994FC88C002" blockId="16.[163,1214,1601,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">
Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of the
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFDE1F994FD09C153" box="[598,722,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Rakantrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Complex (in part) and anophthalmic species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFEBBF98BFEB7C176" box="[268,364,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechiama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFEBBF98BFEB7C176" box="[268,364,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Trechiama</emphasis>
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in western Japan.—Light green square,
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD55F98BFC85C176" box="[738,862,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Rakantrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.); orange square,
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFB89F98AFB97C171" box="[1086,1100,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">R</emphasis>
. (
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFBD7F98BFB74C176" box="[1120,1199,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Izushites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); green circle,
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFEFCF9A9FE82C194" box="[331,345,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">R</emphasis>
. (
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<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFED8F9A9FE15C194" box="[367,462,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Iyotrechus</emphasis>
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); yellow circle,
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFDDCF9A9FDA2C194" box="[619,633,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">R</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFD39F9A9FCF8C194" authorityName="S. Ueno" authorityYear="1958" box="[654,803,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pilosotrechiama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD39F9A9FCF8C194" box="[654,803,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Pilosotrechiama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); green triangle,
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFC7FF9A9FBB6C194" authorityName="S. Ueno" authorityYear="1971" box="[968,1133,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFC7FF9A9FBB6C194" box="[968,1133,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Nipponaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.); blue open triangle,
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFE36F94FFE4CC1AA" box="[385,407,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">N.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFE13F94CFDE6C1AB" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,573,1689,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Tanakaphaenops">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFE13F94CFDE6C1AB" box="[420,573,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Tanakaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) subgen. nov.; purple obtriangle,
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFCC6F94CFBDEC1AB" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1950" box="[881,1029,1689,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ishikawatrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFCC6F94CFBDEC1AB" box="[881,1029,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Ishikawatrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; large purple circle, anophthalmic
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFEE5F963FDD9C1C9" box="[338,514,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechiama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFEE5F963FE69C1CE" box="[338,434,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Trechiama</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
—An, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFD40F963FBAAC1C9" authority="Sugaya et Hara" authorityName="Sugaya et Hara" box="[759,1137,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ishikawatrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulus">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD40F963FC01C1CE" box="[759,986,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Ishikawatrechus annulus</emphasis>
Sugaya et Hara
</taxonomicName>
; Tk, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D163916FFFAFED5F901FD3FC1EC" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,740,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojii" subGenus="Tanakaphaenops">
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFED5F901FDDCC1EC" box="[354,519,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Nipponaphaenops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFDA2F901FD75C1EC" box="[533,686,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Tanakaphaenops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1386EA873916FFFAFD0BF901FD3FC1EC" box="[700,740,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">kojii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sugen. et sp. nov. The course of the Hôyo River in the Last Glacial Maximum was drawn according to
<bibRefCitation id="45634B643916FFFAFD10F924FC94C002" author="Kuwashiro, I." box="[679,847,1777,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="24 - 35" refId="ref12950" refString="Kuwashiro, I. 1959. Submarine topography of Japanese Inland Sea Setonaikai. Geographical Review of Japan 32: 24 - 35 (in Japanese, with English title and summary)." type="journal article" year="1959">Kuwashiro (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="214D36953917FFFBFF10FEEAFE06C67F" blockId="17.[140,669,215,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="1386EA873917FFFBFF10FEEAFEC2C652" box="[167,281,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named after its discoverer, Mr. Kôji Tanaka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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Subgenus
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S.
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<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FF10FC58FE47C4A0" box="[167,412,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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As far as known from the
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species, this subgenus is different from another subgenus in the following character states; larger (
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); head more macrocephalic (
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–
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–
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), more elongate (
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/HL 0.76–0.84); frontal furrows abbreviated posteriorly; tempora to genae only with a genal seta; penultimate labial palpomere about 1.15 times longer than ultimate one, with two subapical setae on the external face of the former reduced in size (
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); antennae longer, slenderer, more than a half longer than elytra; pronotum with hind angles with acute denticle produced posteriad; posterior latero-marginal setae of pronotum absent; elytra more elongate (
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–
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), with longer prehumeral borders more arcuately sinuate; pore 1 of the marginal umbilicate series of elytra closer to marginal gutter and more distant from elytral base (U1 17.2–18.8), pore 4 of the series more distant from elytral base (U4 33.6–36.1); elytral discal seta of the external series more inwardly (in interval 4), more anteriorly (basal 6/11–10/17) positioned; legs longer and slenderer; ventrites 4–6 each with two or three pairs of paramedian setae (
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.
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<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FD6AFF0DFC41C7EA" box="[733,922,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This subgenus is presently monotypic. One of the diagnostic characters of this subgenus, posteriorly abbreviated frontal furrows, makes the
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species, in combination with the so-called aphaenopsian body form, a unique truly aphaenopsian representative within the members of the
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<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FC2FFE72FBD2C6BA" box="[920,1033,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Trechiama</emphasis>
Phyletic
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Series, as far as the currently included members of the series are considered (
<bibRefCitation id="45634B64390AFFE6FC18FE38FBEBC500" author="Ueno, S. - I." box="[943,1072,493,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref13334" refString="Ueno, S. - I. 1978. The cave trechines of the genus Allotrechiama (Coleoptera, Trechinae). Journal of the Speleological Society of Japan 3: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Uéno, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, p. 9).
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<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FD6AFDDAFC70C522" box="[733,939,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Geographic range.</emphasis>
Ohnogahara Karst, west-central area of Shikoku, southwestern
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(
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390AFFE6FB1EFDE7FD08C568" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[157,1217,605,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-172@16.[157,1218,605,1568]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of the Rakantrechus Complex (in part) and anophthalmic species of the genus Trechiama in western Japan.—Light green square, Rakantrechus (s. str.); orange square, R. (Izushites); green circle, R. (Iyotrechus); yellow circle, R. (Pilosotrechiama); green triangle, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.); blue open triangle, N. (Tanakaphaenops) subgen. nov.; purple obtriangle, Ishikawatrechus; large purple circle, anophthalmic Trechiama species.—An, the type locality of Ishikawatrechus annulus Sugaya et Hara; Tk, the type locality of Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii sugen. et sp. nov. The course of the Hôyo River in the Last Glacial Maximum was drawn according to Kuwashiro (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760060/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
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<mods:title id="0650749901CA651EA3AD95BC74EFB2C3">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="090BB9A88628474EEFD726AE638662C5">
<mods:date id="3847C9FAFA97486043AB310C9F9DE692">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="BF63A670ACD734D1145C1B32D6BB2921">Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="372D591CF9A04365D18AD6A65D072E7D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D70457D28668C1545A9FEB4121487B9">2022-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F73487ADE34531438FBD3E425CBF5B78">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB4E83046F84C159D2EA09D94B8D1590">119</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D36EF834E2D01A0AC2D7B377DE5D73BB">138</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="19F571EE8DE23D5CC1B00C7E581DEA01">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1750743X.2024.2370231</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="38AD02F2362F85CF6AC0349A5D6425DA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5ECAC0BA20F5A0BA132CF6C30FD9EF31" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.48.3_119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BD5E8272AA5F07805F4008453115059" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="69E8651E390AFFE6FD47FD72FC5BC40F" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE6FD47FD72FB7CC5BA" blockId="12.[752,1191,679,703]" box="[752,1191,679,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="7A0581F9390AFFE6FD47FD72FB7CC5BA" box="[752,1191,679,703]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D16390AFFE6FCE8FD72FBC1C5BA" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[863,1050,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Tanakaphaenops">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FCE8FD72FBC1C5BA" bold="true" box="[863,1050,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Tanakaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC390AFFE6FB96FD72FB7CC5BA" box="[1057,1191,679,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE6FD74FD03FC5BC40F" blockId="12.[707,1236,726,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<uri id="55633A97390AFFE6FD74FD03FC5BC40F" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E8651E390AFFE7FD6AFC92FB0EC3BF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE6FD6AFC92FB13C45A" blockId="12.[707,1237,839,1799]" box="[733,1224,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D16390AFFE6FCC1FC92FBB5C45A" authorityName="Karaoğlan &amp; Yekedüz &amp; Yazgan &amp; Mocan &amp; Köksoy &amp; Yaşar &amp; Şenler &amp; Utkan &amp; Demirkazık &amp; Akbulut &amp; Ürün" authorityYear="2022" box="[886,1134,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nipponaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FCC1FC92FBB5C45A" box="[886,1134,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Nipponaphaenops kojii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08B557FC390AFFE6FBC2FC9DFB13C45A" box="[1141,1224,840,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE6FD6AFCBEFC87C178" blockId="12.[707,1237,839,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FD6AFCBEFC05C487" box="[733,990,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Discriminated from the nominate subgenus by the following character states; body size smaller (BL:
<quantity id="E60A9B70390AFFE6FB9FFC7AFB52C4C2" box="[1064,1161,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="5.39">5.39 mm</quantity>
); head smaller, shorter (PW/HW 1.30, PL/HL 1.50, HW/ HL 0.98); frontal furrows complete; tempora to genae with a temporal seta in addition to a genal seta; penultimate labial palpomere about 1.05 times longer than ultimate one, with two subapical setae on the external face of the former usual in size (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390AFFE6FC97FB77FCA8C3BF" box="[800,883,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1199,214,885]" captionTargetId="figure-331@4.[176,1200,213,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Right mandible in dorsal view (a–i) and labial (right) and maxillary (left) palpi in ventral view (j–p).—a, Chaetotrechiama procerus S. Uéno; b, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); c &amp; l, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d &amp; m, R. (Uozumitrechus) sp.; e, R. (Pilosotrechiama) mirabilis S. Uéno; f &amp; k, R. (Izushites) sp.; g &amp; j, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; h &amp; o, Nipponaphaenops (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; i &amp; n, N. (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov.; p, Trechiama pluto S. Uéno (this species is unique in having trisetose penultimate labial palpomere in the Trechiama Series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760048/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1n</figureCitation>
); antennae shorter, stouter, less than a half longer than elytra; pronotum with hind angles obtuse at the tip; posterior latero-marginal setae of pronotum present; elytra shorter (EL/EW 1.39), with prehumeral borders shorter and more straight; pore 1 of the marginal umbilicate series of elytra more distant from marginal gutter and closer to elytral base (U1 15.8), pore 4 of the series closer to elytral base (U4 29.2); elytral discal seta of the external series more externally (in stria 5), more posteriorly (basal 11/17) positioned; legs shorter and stouter; ventrites 4–6 each with a pair of paramedian setae (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390AFFE6FCB0F9B0FC8EC178" box="[775,853,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[177,1198,214,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[176,1199,213,1021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Labium (a–e), prosternum (f), and female abdominal sterna (setae on metasternum and metacoxae are omitted).—a &amp; j, Rakantrechus (Uozumitrechus) sp.; b &amp; h, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; c &amp; m, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d, R. (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); e &amp; k, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov; f–g, R. (Pilosotrechiama) peninsularis S. Uéno et Naitô; i, R. (Izushites) sp.; l, N. (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; n, Kusumia takahasii S. Uéno." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760050/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE6FD6AF95DFB1BC1A5" blockId="12.[707,1237,839,1799]" box="[733,1216,1671,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390AFFE6FD6AF95DFCB8C19A" box="[733,867,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
Body size small for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390AFFE7FD6AF97FFEA8C6E7" blockId="12.[707,1237,839,1799]" lastBlockId="13.[140,669,215,1245]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
Chaetotaxy of head as in the nominate subgenus except that genae with a temporal seta; both two pairs of latero-marginal setae of pronotum present; elytral discal and preapical setae as in the nominate subgenus; pore 1 of the humeral set of marginal umbilicate series of elytra postero-dorsally translocated, positioned on stria 7 and close to the level of the pore 2 of the series, and pore 4 of the series widely distant from pore 3 (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FF23FE72FF3DC6BA" box="[148,230,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Ventrite 7 of female with two pairs of apical setae (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FEA1FE1FFEBDC6E7" box="[278,358,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[177,1198,214,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[176,1199,213,1021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Labium (a–e), prosternum (f), and female abdominal sterna (setae on metasternum and metacoxae are omitted).—a &amp; j, Rakantrechus (Uozumitrechus) sp.; b &amp; h, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; c &amp; m, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d, R. (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); e &amp; k, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov; f–g, R. (Pilosotrechiama) peninsularis S. Uéno et Naitô; i, R. (Izushites) sp.; l, N. (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; n, Kusumia takahasii S. Uéno." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760050/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FF10FE38FEFAC45A" blockId="13.[140,669,215,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
Head elongate subquadrate; frontal furrows complete, deep in most part, though becoming superficial behind the level of posterior supraorbital pores; labial suture nearly completely vanished; mentum tooth relatively long and slender, sharply bifid at apex (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FE3BFD4FFE3BC5B7" box="[396,480,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[177,1198,214,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[176,1199,213,1021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Labium (a–e), prosternum (f), and female abdominal sterna (setae on metasternum and metacoxae are omitted).—a &amp; j, Rakantrechus (Uozumitrechus) sp.; b &amp; h, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; c &amp; m, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d, R. (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); e &amp; k, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov; f–g, R. (Pilosotrechiama) peninsularis S. Uéno et Naitô; i, R. (Izushites) sp.; l, N. (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; n, Kusumia takahasii S. Uéno." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760050/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); right mandible (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FF23FD68FF01C5D0" box="[148,218,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1199,214,885]" captionTargetId="figure-331@4.[176,1200,213,886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Right mandible in dorsal view (a–i) and labial (right) and maxillary (left) palpi in ventral view (j–p).—a, Chaetotrechiama procerus S. Uéno; b, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); c &amp; l, R. (Iyotrechus) hisamatsui (S. Uéno et Naitô) comb. nov.; d &amp; m, R. (Uozumitrechus) sp.; e, R. (Pilosotrechiama) mirabilis S. Uéno; f &amp; k, R. (Izushites) sp.; g &amp; j, R. (Rakantrechus) kawasawai S. Uéno; h &amp; o, Nipponaphaenops (N.) erraticus S. Uéno; i &amp; n, N. (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen. et sp. nov.; p, Trechiama pluto S. Uéno (this species is unique in having trisetose penultimate labial palpomere in the Trechiama Series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760048/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
) with a tricuspid retinacular tooth (which is supposedly formed by the union of premolar and primarily bicuspid retinaculum) whose median cusp is rather reduced (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="45634B64390BFFE7FDB8FCF0FF1FC45A" author="Deuve, Th. &amp; D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; H. Liang" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="341 - 455" refId="ref12726" refString="Deuve, Th., D. H. Kavanaugh and H. Liang 2016. Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Trechini (Coleoptera, Caraboidea), with descriptions of four new genera, one new subgenus and 19 new species. Proceedings of the California academy of sciences, Series 4, 63: 341 - 455, 48 figs." type="journal article" year="2016">
Deuve
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FDE9FCF0FD4CC438" box="[606,663,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 380).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FF10FCBFFD50C4EF" blockId="13.[140,669,215,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Pronotum elongate subcordate, wider than head, obviously longer than wide, with front angles rounded but advanced, with hind angles as a whole subrectangular though obtuse at the tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FF10FC20FC1CC522" blockId="13.[140,669,215,1245]" lastBlockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
Elytra large, oval, with basal parts strongly rectilinearly constricted basad, with prehumeral marginations becoming evanescent anteriad a short way before shoulders; baso-lateral areas of elytral disc just before shoulders nearly vertically deflexed ventrad, forming oblique longitudinal carinae consisted of basal parts of intervals 6–7, with the outlines of prehumeral portion of elytra barely visible from above beneath these carinae (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FD7CFEC8FCC0C630" box="[715,795,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); basal portions of intervals 2–5 more or less depressed, while basal parts of interval 1 including scutellar area left undepressed as in the nominate subgenus; inclined face of basal peduncle rather narrowly flat, embraced in gentle slope, which is bordered posteriorly by the obtuse transverse carinae formed by the basalmost portion of elytral disc (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FCF0FDDAFC60C522" box="[839,955,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs. 3c–d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FD6AFDE7FBFFC54C" blockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" box="[733,1060,562,586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Legs long, but relatively stout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FD6AFD80FBDEC568" blockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" box="[733,1029,597,621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Male characters. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FD6AFDADFCB2C4EF" blockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FD6AFDADFC41C58A" box="[733,922,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This subgenus is presently monotypic. In this subgenus (as far as known from the
<typeStatus id="FE498837390BFFE7FC99FD68FC87C5D0" box="[814,860,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
species), the position of the first pore of the marginal umbilicate series of elytra is most strongly postero-dorsally translocated within the
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D16390BFFE7FC80FCF0FBDCC438" authority="Phyletic" authorityName="Phyletic" box="[823,1031,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechiama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FC80FCF0FC73C438" box="[823,936,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Trechiama</emphasis>
Phyletic
</taxonomicName>
Series in a current sense (cf.
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FC81FC92FC15C45A" box="[822,974,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[178,1198,215,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-144@6.[176,1200,213,1131]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Basal parts of pronotum and elytra in the Trechiama Series.—a–d, f &amp; h–i, basal parts of pronotum and elytra; e &amp; g, basal parts of elytra (a, c &amp; e–i, dorsal view; b &amp; d; oblique dorsal view).—a,Ishikawatrechus septemtrionalis S. Uéno; b, Trechiama ohruii S. Uéno; c–d, Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii subgen et sp. nov. (holotype female); e, Rakantrechus (Paratrechiama) sp. (nomurai group from Shikoku); f, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.) erraticus S. Uéno; g, Yamautidius (Miyamaidius) anaulax S. Uéno; h, Rakantrechus (s. str.) kawasawai S. Uéno; i, Himiseus sp.—D1, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D2, second elytral discal seta on or near stria 3; D5, first elytral discal seta on or near stria 5; ds, discal setae on pronotum; fur, basal transverse furrow; hb, prehumeral border of elytra; icl, inclined face of elytral basal peduncle; tvc, transverse carina bordering elytral disc and inclined face; ©–®, pores 1–4 of marginal umbilicate series of elytra, respectively; III, elytral stria 3; V, elytral stria 5. Scale: 0.25mm for a, d &amp; h; 0.5mm for b; 0.21mm for c &amp; g; 0.32mm for e, f &amp; i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs. 3d, g–h</figureCitation>
). However, in Japanese trechines as a whole, the pore is most strongly postero-dorsally translocated in
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D16390BFFE7FB96FC58FC94C4C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FB96FC58FBB6C4A0" box="[1057,1133,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Suzuka</emphasis>
S. Uéno, 1956 species
</taxonomicName>
, which belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="E6F24D16390BFFE7FB88FC7AFCC1C4EF" authority="Phyletic" authorityName="Phyletic" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechoblemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FB88FC7AFB0FC4C2" box="[1087,1236,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Trechoblemus</emphasis>
Phyletic
</taxonomicName>
Series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FD6AFC20FBA8C357" blockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FD6AFC20FC60C309" box="[733,955,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Geographic range.</emphasis>
Northwestern area of Shikoku, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="59E57605390BFFE7FC7EFBCDFBD2C32A" box="[969,1033,1048,1071]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
; northwest of the range of the nominate subgenus (
<figureCitation id="B9C92A10390BFFE7FB92FBEFFBBDC357" box="[1061,1126,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[163,196,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[157,1217,605,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-172@16.[157,1218,605,1568]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of the Rakantrechus Complex (in part) and anophthalmic species of the genus Trechiama in western Japan.—Light green square, Rakantrechus (s. str.); orange square, R. (Izushites); green circle, R. (Iyotrechus); yellow circle, R. (Pilosotrechiama); green triangle, Nipponaphaenops (s. str.); blue open triangle, N. (Tanakaphaenops) subgen. nov.; purple obtriangle, Ishikawatrechus; large purple circle, anophthalmic Trechiama species.—An, the type locality of Ishikawatrechus annulus Sugaya et Hara; Tk, the type locality of Nipponaphaenops (Tanakaphaenops) kojii sugen. et sp. nov. The course of the Hôyo River in the Last Glacial Maximum was drawn according to Kuwashiro (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760060/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214D3695390BFFE7FD6AFB88FB0EC3BF" blockId="13.[707,1237,215,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="1386EA87390BFFE7FD6AFB88FC94C370" box="[733,847,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new subgenus is named in honour of Mr. Kôji Tanaka, who discovered the
<typeStatus id="FE498837390BFFE7FD74FB77FD2AC3BF" box="[707,753,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
species of this subgenus. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>