171 lines
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171 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa88aeb1-af63-44e6-9d0a-8be4d245c854" ID-PMC="PMC7062850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-63-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D" ID-PubMed="32189979" ModsDocID="1314-4049-63-119" checkinTime="1583231401279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bien, Steffen & Damm, Ulrike" docDate="2020" docId="77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 63: 119-161" docOrigin="MycoKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836" docTitle="Cadophora novi-eboraci Travadon, D. P. Lawr., Roon. - Lath., Gubler, W. F. Wilcox, Rolsh. & K. Baumgartner" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D" masterDocTitle="Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668136386344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bien, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Damm, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-63-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="77C2EB15-2DA5-519A-9755-0B3672A3B3A6" authority="Travadon, D. P. Lawr., Roon. - Lath., Gubler, W. F. Wilcox, Rolsh. & K. Baumgartner" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Herpotrichiellaceae" genus="Cadophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cadophora novi-eboraci" order="Chaetothyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novi-eboraci">Cadophora novi-eboraci Travadon, D.P.Lawr., Roon.-Lath., Gubler, W.F.Wilcox, Rolsh. & K.Baumgartner</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Colony surface of analysed strains on OA medium. A Arboricolonus simplex GLMC 459 T B Cadophora africana CBS 120890 T C C. bubakii CBS 198.30 T D C. luteo-olivacea GLMC 1264 E C. novi-eboraci GLMC 1472 F C. obscura CBS 269.33 G C. prunicola CBS 120891 T H C. prunicola GLMC 1633 I C. ramosa GLMC 377 T J Minutiella pruni-avium GLMC 1624 T K Proliferodiscus ingens GLMC 1751 T L Proliferodiscus sp. GLMC 460. Cultures A, J-L after 4 wk. Cultures B-I after 2 wk. Strains with a superscript T are ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385039" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figures 5E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cadophora novi-eboraci A-G conidiophores and conidiogenous H conidia A-H from SNA A-H LM. Scale bar: 5 μm (A applies to B-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385044" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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not observed.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Asexual morph on SNA. Vegetative mycelium</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, sometimes hyphae inflated and constricted at the septa, chlamydospores absent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Sporulation</emphasis>
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abundant, conidia formed on hyphal cells.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth-walled, mostly simple, rarely septate and branched, up to 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, often integrated, discrete conidiogenous cells ampulliform, ellongate-ampulliform to navicular, 7-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, necks cylindrical, 1-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, collarettes cylindrical to narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 0.5-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the upper edge, opening 0.5-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, periclinal thickening sometimes observed.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Conidia</emphasis>
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aggregated in heads, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, cylindrical, elongate-ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal, straight, rarely slightly curved, with both ends rounded, (3-)4.5-6.5(-8.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2(-2.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 5.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, L/W ratio = 2.9.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385044" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Ploettnerulaceae" genus="Cadophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cadophora novi-eboraci" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novi-eboraci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Cadophora novi-eboraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A-G</emphasis>
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conidiophores and conidiogenous
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A-H</emphasis>
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from SNA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A-H</emphasis>
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LM. Scale bar: 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
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applies to
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Colonies on SNA</emphasis>
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flat with an entire to undulate margin, hyaline to pale smoke grey, filter paper partly pale luteous to very pale smoke grey, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 5-7 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Colonies on OA</emphasis>
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flat with an entire to undulate margin, fawn to umber with a pale luteous to luteous margin, partly covered by floccose white aerial mycelium, reverse fawn, pale olivaceous to pale luteous, 18 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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In total, eight strains of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novi-eboraci" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="novi-eboraci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C. novi-eboraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were isolated from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus cerasus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Prunus cerasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Saxony (7) and Bavaria (1). Five of the strains from Saxony and the strain from Bavaria had been selected for the phylogenetic analyses. The complete sequence dataset of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novi-eboraci" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="novi-eboraci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C. novi-eboraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits a certain amount of variation in the loci analysed. The ITS and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">EF-1α</emphasis>
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sequences exhibited a maximum of one and two nucleotide differences to those of the ex-type strain NYC14, respectively. The
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">TUB</emphasis>
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sequences were more variable; the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">TUB</emphasis>
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sequence of strain NYC13 differs in 15 nucleotides from that of NYC14. The
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">TUB</emphasis>
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sequences of the strains from this study only differ with a maximum of two nucleotides from the ex-type strain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Germany, Bavaria, in garden east of Wolferszell,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.8" value="48.960777">48°57'38.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="12.64025">12°38'24.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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, from non-symptomatic wood of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus cerasus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Prunus cerasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2 Oct 2016, J. Simmel leg., GLM-F110552, culture GLMC 1472 = CBS 145758 = DSM 109145.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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