Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany
Author
Bien, Steffen
Author
Damm, Ulrike
text
MycoKeys
2020
63
119
161
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836
1314-4049-63-119
4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D
Cadophora novi-eboraci Travadon, D.P.Lawr., Roon.-Lath., Gubler, W.F.Wilcox, Rolsh. & K.Baumgartner
Figures 5E
, 10
Description.
Sexual morph
not observed.
Asexual morph on SNA. Vegetative mycelium
hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1-4
µm
wide, sometimes hyphae inflated and constricted at the septa, chlamydospores absent.
Sporulation
abundant, conidia formed on hyphal cells.
Conidiophores
hyaline, smooth-walled, mostly simple, rarely septate and branched, up to 20
µm
.
Conidiogenous cells
enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, often integrated, discrete conidiogenous cells ampulliform, ellongate-ampulliform to navicular, 7-17
x
1.5-3
µm
, necks cylindrical, 1-1.5
x
1.5-5.5
µm
, collarettes cylindrical to narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.5-2
µm
long, 0.5-1.5
µm
wide at the upper edge, opening 0.5-1
µm
, periclinal thickening sometimes observed.
Conidia
aggregated in heads, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, cylindrical, elongate-ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal, straight, rarely slightly curved, with both ends rounded, (3-)4.5-6.5(-8.5)
x
1.5-2(-2.5)
µm
, mean
+/-
SD = 5.4
+/-
1.1
x
1.8
+/-
0.4
µm
, L/W ratio = 2.9.
Figure 10.
Cadophora novi-eboraci
A-G
conidiophores and conidiogenous
H
conidia
A-H
from SNA
A-H
LM. Scale bar: 5
μm
(
A
applies to
B-H
).
Culture characteristics.
Colonies on SNA
flat with an entire to undulate margin, hyaline to pale smoke grey, filter paper partly pale luteous to very pale smoke grey, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 5-7 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark);
Colonies on OA
flat with an entire to undulate margin, fawn to umber with a pale luteous to luteous margin, partly covered by floccose white aerial mycelium, reverse fawn, pale olivaceous to pale luteous, 18 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark).
Notes.
In total, eight strains of
C. novi-eboraci
were isolated from
Prunus cerasus
in Saxony (7) and Bavaria (1). Five of the strains from Saxony and the strain from Bavaria had been selected for the phylogenetic analyses. The complete sequence dataset of
C. novi-eboraci
exhibits a certain amount of variation in the loci analysed. The ITS and
EF-1α
sequences exhibited a maximum of one and two nucleotide differences to those of the ex-type strain NYC14, respectively. The
TUB
sequences were more variable; the
TUB
sequence of strain NYC13 differs in 15 nucleotides from that of NYC14. The
TUB
sequences of the strains from this study only differ with a maximum of two nucleotides from the ex-type strain.
Material examined.
Germany, Bavaria, in garden east of Wolferszell,
48°57'38.8"N
,
12°38'24.9"E
, from non-symptomatic wood of
Prunus cerasus
, 2 Oct 2016, J. Simmel leg., GLM-F110552, culture GLMC 1472 = CBS 145758 = DSM 109145.