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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle &amp; Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A6DFF93FEAAFC5B6CE3F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cephalogalini Bonis 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="612" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="612" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A6DFF93FEAAFC5B6CE3F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6DFF93FEAAFC5B6CE3F9C0" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
<subSubSection box="[263,644,982,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[263,644,982,1009]" box="[263,644,982,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
TRIBE 
<taxonomicName authority="Bonis, 2013" authorityName="Bonis" authorityYear="2013" box="[334,644,982,1009]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephalogalini">
CEPHALOGALINI 
<bibRefCitation author="Bonis" box="[513,644,982,1009]" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="787 - 814" refId="ref16862" refString="BONIS L. DE 2013. - Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the late Oligocene of the &quot; Phosphorites du Quercy &quot; (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862. Geodiversitas 35 (4): 787 - 814. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2013 n 4 a 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2013 n 4 a 4" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonis, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1046,1615]" box="[132,232,1046,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1046,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
The 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonis" authorityYear="2013" box="[179,330,1078,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephalogalini">Cephalogalini</taxonomicName>
were present in Western Europe from the Oligocene to the early Miocene (MN3). Like the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemicyoninae">Hemicyoninae</taxonomicName>
as a whole, they are considered to be pursuit predators with a canid-like way of life (
<bibRefCitation author="Hunt" box="[434,609,1174,1200]" firstAuthor="Hunt" page="493" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="485 - 541" refId="ref18212" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1996. - Biogeography of the order Carnivora, in GITTLEMAN T. L. (ed.), Carnivora Behavior Biology and Evolution. Cornell University Press, New York: 485 - 541." type="book chapter" year="1996">Hunt 1996: 493</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Hunt" box="[619,704,1174,1200]" firstAuthor="Hunt" page="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="4 - 93" refId="ref18255" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 2009. - Long-legged pursuit carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphaeninae) from the early Miocene of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 318: 4 - 93. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5948" type="journal article" year="2009">2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
). They are represented by hundreds of mandibles in the old Quercy collections but are less frequent in the new ones, except for a few places like Pech du Fraysse and Pech Desse (
<bibRefCitation author="Bonis" box="[636,759,1269,1296]" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="787 - 814" refId="ref16862" refString="BONIS L. DE 2013. - Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the late Oligocene of the &quot; Phosphorites du Quercy &quot; (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862. Geodiversitas 35 (4): 787 - 814. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2013 n 4 a 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2013 n 4 a 4" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonis 2013</bibRefCitation>
), two localities of the late Oligocene (MP 29). The 
<typeStatus box="[661,707,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">type</typeStatus>
genus of the tribe, 
<emphasis box="[272,396,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Cephalogale</emphasis>
Jourdan, 1862, is founded on the species 
<emphasis box="[213,330,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">C. geoffroyi</emphasis>
Jourdan, 1862 from an Oligocene locality of central 
<collectingCountry box="[285,362,1398,1424]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">France</collectingCountry>
. The genus is common from the late Oligocene to the lower Miocene, with several species but is less common in the early Oligocene. Nevertheless, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Cephalogale</emphasis>
was doubtfully reported in Valbro (
<bibRefCitation author="Peigne" box="[577,768,1493,1519]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Peigne" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref18618" refString="PEIGNE S., VIANEY- LIAUD M., PELISSIE T. &amp; SIGE B. 2014. -- Valbro: un nouveau site a vertebres de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) de France (Quercy). I - Contexte geologique; Mammalia: Rodentia, Hyaenodontida, Carnivora. Annales de Paleontologie 100: 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. annpal. 2013.11.002" type="journal article" year="2014">
Peigné 
<emphasis box="[654,706,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19b) on the basis of a buccal piece of M1 and cited in Mas de Got (
<bibRefCitation author="Remy" box="[282,473,1556,1583]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Remy" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref18809" refString="REMY J. A., CROCHET J. - Y., SIGE B., SUDRE J., BONIS L. DE, VIANEY- LIAUD M., GODINOT M., HARTENBERGER J. - L., LANGE- BADRE B. &amp; COMTE B. 1987. - Biochronologie des phosphorites du Quercy: mise a jour des listes fauniques et nouveaux gisements de mammiferes fossiles. Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A (10): 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">
Rémy 
<emphasis box="[355,409,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
) as 
<emphasis box="[521,718,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Cephalogale minor</emphasis>
. The tribe is definitively present in the latter locality.
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