<documentid="C35C9278BF6C2D783AA61414641B520D"ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5"ID-ISSN="1179-3163"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687847"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1725491981755"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Mazine, Fiorella F., Meireles, Leonardo Dias, Sobral, Marcos & Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio"docDate="2017"docId="038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA"docLanguage="en"docName="phytotaxa.296.3.5.pdf"docOrigin="Phytotaxa 296 (3)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5"docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9"docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="13"docTitle="Eugenia sulcatifolia L. D. Meireles & Mazine 2017, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="272"masterDocId="FFB34B58641AFFCDFFEBFA19F4409223"masterDocTitle="New species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from São Paulo state, Brazil"masterLastPageNumber="273"masterPageNumber="265"pageNumber="270"updateTime="1725492369536"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:affiliationid="4A83351E0A96C53C6913D5007DA9943D">Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="3ED0F5959405A89B5E9EDA27071A172C">Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, USP Leste, Av. Arlindo Béttio, 1000, 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="ED42133B2BE5C805353513FBF6DE195C">Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="45C6221CFCE34C90B53C17B6C0E1AE36">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Florestais, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C23F9B5641FFFC8FF4FF857F6EC904A"ID-CoL="3C6G3"authority="L.D. Meireles & Mazine"authorityName="L. D. Meireles & Mazine"authorityYear="2017"box="[164,684,590,617]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Myrtaceae"genus="Eugenia"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="sulcatifolia"status="sp. nov.">
<materialsCitationid="3B4B886B641FFFC8FF37F883F71990D4"collectingDate="2006-01-03"collectionCode="UEC, RB"collectorName="J. A. M. A. Gomes & C. B. Virillo"country="Brazil"county="Ubatuba"elevation="105"latitude="-23.381111"location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-45.079166"municipality="Capricornio"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"specimenCount="2"stateProvince="Sao Paulo"typeStatus="holotype">
<locationid="8EFCD4ED641FFFC8FC4BF883F0A8908C"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641FFFC8FC4BF883F0A8908C"box="[928,1256,666,687]"country="Brazil"county="Ubatuba"latitude="-23.381111"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-45.079166"municipality="Capricornio"name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar</location>
<collectingDateid="EFD95D1E641FFFC8FDE6F8A7F6EE90F0"box="[525,686,702,723]"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"value="2006-01-03">03 January 2006</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED321AF3641FFFC8FE78F8FBF58B90D4"box="[403,459,738,759]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="ED321AF3641FFFC8FD9DF8FBF6DC90D4"box="[630,668,738,759]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528"name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
<figureCitationid="13189EB3641FFFC8FCEDF8FBF71990D4"box="[774,857,738,759]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="6.[136,229,1838,1859]"captionTargetBox="[307,1281,190,1813]"captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[307,1281,190,1813]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="FIGURE 3. Eugenia sulcatifolia L.D. Meireles & Mazine. a. Holotype deposited at UEC. b. Detail of fruit from the paratype deposited at UEC (scale 2 cm)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687855"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687855/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="270">Figure 3</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641FFFC8FD96F931F6BE9162"author="Berg, O. K."box="[637,766,808,833]"pageId="5"pageNumber="270"pagination="1 - 656"refId="ref4829"refString="Berg, O. K. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656."type="journal article"year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 656) from which it can be distinguished by the broader leaf blades (
Plants glabrous except for the leaves, sometimes with simple red-brown trichomes, the flowers (pedicels and ovaries) and fruits covered with simple and ochraceous or red-brown trichomes to
, 1.8–1.9 times longer than wide, drying dull green, slightly concolorous, glabrous or sometimes with red-brown simple trichomes arise the midveins and laterals veins, bullate when fresh, rugose when dry; glandular dots occasionally somewhat raised on both sides and evident through light, 6–8/mm², of unequal sizes, the larger ones to
diam.; apex acuminate to cuspidate; base widely attenuate to obovate, sometimes cordate; midvein plane adaxially, strongly raised abaxially; lateral veins 13–21 at each side, plane adaxially, raised abaxially, leaving the midvein at angles of 70–75 degrees; marginal veins two, the inner one
from the margin, the margin itself plane to slighted revolute. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or occasionally ramiflorous, umbelliform, apparently with 3–5 flowers, the axis
, glabrous, the stigma slightly capitate and papillose; ovary with two locules and 6–9 centrally attached ovules per locule. Fruits ellipsoid to globose,
<emphasisid="B9575E24641FFFC8FF56FD25F63D9576"bold="true"box="[189,637,1852,1877]"pageId="5"pageNumber="270">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:</emphasis>
, in the “Núcleo Picinguaba” of the State Park of Serra do Mar, in the municipality of Ubatuba. It was collected along the margins of Indaiá River in the Fazenda Capricórnio, and in Cachoeira da Canela at Trilha do Corisco, between 100 to 200 meters elev. Flowers were collected in January; fruits were collected between March and September.
<taxonomicNameid="4C23F9B5641CFFCBFEEFFD37F6839560"authority="L. D. Meireles & Mazine."authorityName="L. D. Meireles & Mazine."box="[260,707,1838,1859]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Myrtaceae"genus="Eugenia"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="271"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="sulcatifolia">
—The “Núcleo Picinguaba” of the State Park of Serra do Mar is located in the municipality of Ubatuba, from which are known all the collections of the species. It has an area of
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641CFFCBFEF9FDC6F5DB95DB"author="CRIA & Centro de Referencia & Informacao Ambiental"box="[274,411,2015,2040]"pageId="6"pageNumber="271"refId="ref5126"refString="CRIA (Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental) (2016) SpeciesLink. Available from: http: // www. splink. org. br (accessed 29 April 2016)"type="url"year="2016">CRIA 2016</bibRefCitation>
), resulting in an average of 8.9 collections/km², which can be considered a good sampling effort.Although these localities lie in a protected area, it allows sustainable uses, specifically tourist activities.
is known from seven collections in three populations. The area of occupancy (AOO; see
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFAF7FAB9F1E4929A"author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee"box="[1308,1444,160,185]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"refId="ref5366"refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)"type="url"year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
) estimated via Geocat (
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFE94FADDF62792FE"author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B."box="[383,615,196,221]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"pagination="117 - 126"refId="ref4768"refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) In: Smith, V. & Penev, L. (Eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126."type="journal article"year="2011">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFC7DFADDF05A92FE"author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee"box="[918,1050,196,221]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"refId="ref5366"refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)"type="url"year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and the declining of habitat quality due the anthropic pressure (criterion a(i) and b(iii) of IUCN) suggested the inclusion of
<taxonomicNameid="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFBBDFAF1F1259322"authorityName="Sobral & Mazine"authorityYear="2017"box="[1110,1381,232,257]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Myrtaceae"genus="Eugenia"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="pithecocephala">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFC0FFB29F02A936A"author="Berg, O. K."box="[996,1130,304,329]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"pagination="1 - 656"refId="ref4829"refString="Berg, O. K. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656."type="journal article"year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 582), because of the glabrous twigs, rugose leaves, and persistent bracteoles at anthesis. They are set apart through the characters cited in the diagnosis. As referred above,
<bibRefCitationid="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFF63FB85F52F9396"author="Mazine, F. F. & Souza, V. C. & Sobral, M. & Forest, F. & E. Lucas"box="[136,367,412,437]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"pagination="1 - 14"refId="ref5730"refString="Mazine, F. F., Souza, V. C., Sobral, M., Forest, F. & E. Lucas. (2014) A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae, Myrteae), with a focus on Neotropical species. Kew Bulletin 69: (9497) 1 - 14."type="journal article"year="2014">
<materialsCitationid="3B4B886B641DFFCAFF56F811F6A7904A"collectingDate="2006-03-06"collectorName="J. A. M. A Gomes & C. B. Virillo"country="Brazil"county="Ubatuba"elevation="105"latitude="-23.381111"location="rio Indaia"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-45.079166"municipality="Fazenda Capricornio"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Sao Paulo"typeStatus="paratype">
<locationid="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB1EF811F5049066"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB1EF811F5049066"country="Brazil"county="Ubatuba"latitude="-23.381111"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-45.079166"municipality="Fazenda Capricornio"name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4B886B641DFFCAFD1AF849F73990AE"collectingDate="2006-09-25"collectionCode="UEC"collectorName="E. Ramos & R. B. Torres & Santos"country="Brazil"location="Floresta Ombrofila Densa"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"specimenCode="UEC 178176"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDateid="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFB25F849F1E7904A"box="[1230,1447,592,617]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"value="2006-09-25">25 September 2006</collectingDate>
<specimenCodeid="DB852A4D641DFFCAFD39F86DF72E90AE"box="[722,878,628,653]"collectionCode="UEC"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"type="Herbarium">UEC 178176</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<dateid="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFC6FF86DF07E90AE"box="[900,1086,628,653]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"value="2007-01-04">04 January 2007</date>
,
<emphasisid="B9575E24641DFFCAFBA3F86DF57C9092"italics="true"pageId="7"pageNumber="272">E. Ramos, H. R. Gonçalves & S. Santos 167, 168</emphasis>
(IAC!, HUFSJ);
<materialsCitationid="3B4B886B641DFFCAFE15F881F5F390F6"collectingDate="1983-07-29"collectorName="da Mata & J. R. Pirani & Yano"country="Brazil"county="Subindo"location="Taubate"municipality="Serra do Mar"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BF8184C641DFFCAFD9EF881F74A9092"box="[629,778,664,689]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272">Serra do Mar</collectingMunicipality>
, rumo a
<locationid="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC81F881F7859092"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC81F881F7859092"box="[874,965,664,689]"country="Brazil"county="Subindo"municipality="Serra do Mar"name="Taubate"pageId="7"pageNumber="272">Taubaté</location>
<collectingDateid="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFB78F881F1669092"box="[1171,1318,664,689]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"value="1983-07-29">29 July 1983</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4B886B641DFFCAFE54F8A5F73390DA"collectingDate="1996-09-19"collectionCode="UEC"collectorName="Sanchez & F. Pedroni"country="Brazil"county="Picinguaba"elevation="150"latitude="-23.31111"location="Corisco"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-44.81222"municipality="Mata"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDateid="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFF47F8F9F5C990DA"box="[172,393,736,761]"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"value="1996-09-19">19 September 1996</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED321AF3641DFFCAFD05F8F9F76F90DA"box="[750,815,736,761]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616"name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas"pageId="7"pageNumber="272"type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>