treatments-xml/data/03/8A/33/038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA.xml

<document id="C35C9278BF6C2D783AA61414641B520D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687847" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725491981755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mazine, Fiorella F., Meireles, Leonardo Dias, Sobral, Marcos &amp; Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio" docDate="2017" docId="038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.296.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 296 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia sulcatifolia L. D. Meireles &amp; Mazine 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FFB34B58641AFFCDFFEBFA19F4409223" masterDocTitle="New species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from São Paulo state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1725492369536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2805E1C5338AFCD3858BF87F1B124940">New species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from São Paulo state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C15528AC5241AA01F15555CAB3C780C4">Mazine, Fiorella F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A83351E0A96C53C6913D5007DA9943D">Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1514B08A1187D04E541ECC116A53ABA7">Meireles, Leonardo Dias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3ED0F5959405A89B5E9EDA27071A172C">Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, USP Leste, Av. Arlindo Béttio, 1000, 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE135DE2A632917211183EDCA5C3EB94">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED42133B2BE5C805353513FBF6DE195C">Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CEA4969787DCF8901F86E88B0B304EA">Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45C6221CFCE34C90B53C17B6C0E1AE36">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Florestais, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2380D9E68E2B0F55BDCF3283484B1D6C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B412C8FD056387F9519098E76780C300">2017</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FF63F857F4DD904B" bold="true" box="[136,157,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641FFFC8FF4FF857F6EC904A" ID-CoL="3C6G3" authority="L.D. Meireles &amp; Mazine" authorityName="L. D. Meireles &amp; Mazine" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,684,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FF4FF857F5CE904A" bold="true" box="[164,398,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eugenia sulcatifolia</emphasis>
L.D. Meireles &amp; Mazine
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, 
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<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FF63F883F482908C" bold="true" box="[136,194,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. 
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: mun. 
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, fazenda 
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, trilha parcela F, 
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, núcleo 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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[erroneously referred as 
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the collection label], 
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<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641FFFC8FB29F8A7F12090F0" box="[1218,1376,702,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">J.A.M.A. Gomes</collectorName>
&amp; 
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649
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(
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: 
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!; 
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: IAC!, 
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!, SORO!). 
<figureCitation id="13189EB3641FFFC8FCEDF8FBF71990D4" box="[774,857,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[307,1281,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eugenia sulcatifolia L.D. Meireles &amp; Mazine. a. Holotype deposited at UEC. b. Detail of fruit from the paratype deposited at UEC (scale 2 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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.
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This species is related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641FFFC8FE70F931F6BE9162" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[411,766,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FE70F931F61F9162" box="[411,607,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eugenia umbrosa</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641FFFC8FD96F931F6BE9162" author="Berg, O. K." box="[637,766,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref4829" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
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–1859: 656) from which it can be distinguished by the broader leaf blades (
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<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FE5BF955F58F9146" box="[432,463,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">vs.</emphasis>
4.8–5.0 cm), obovate bracteoles (
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FCB7F955F73A9146" box="[860,890,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">vs.</emphasis>
ovate bracteoles) and slightly costate ovary (
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FA66F955F1EB9146" box="[1421,1451,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">vs.</emphasis>
smooth).
</paragraph>
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Tree to 
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.
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Plants glabrous except for the leaves, sometimes with simple red-brown trichomes, the flowers (pedicels and ovaries) and fruits covered with simple and ochraceous or red-brown trichomes to 
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. Twigs terete to moderately aplaned, gray when dry, the internodes 50–160 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FC8CF9C5F7B291D6" box="[871,1010,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.1 mm</quantity>
. Leaves with petioles terete to slightly canaliculate adaxially, 8–15 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FE06FE19F624963A" box="[493,612,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.0">2–4.1 mm</quantity>
, rugose; blades widely elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 16–33 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FAFEFE19F1E7963A" box="[1301,1447,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.6800000000000002" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="12.45" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="8.1">8.1–16.8 cm</quantity>
, 1.8–1.9 times longer than wide, drying dull green, slightly concolorous, glabrous or sometimes with red-brown simple trichomes arise the midveins and laterals veins, bullate when fresh, rugose when dry; glandular dots occasionally somewhat raised on both sides and evident through light, 6–8/mm², of unequal sizes, the larger ones to 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FAE2FE75F11E96A6" box="[1289,1374,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
diam.; apex acuminate to cuspidate; base widely attenuate to obovate, sometimes cordate; midvein plane adaxially, strongly raised abaxially; lateral veins 13–21 at each side, plane adaxially, raised abaxially, leaving the midvein at angles of 70–75 degrees; marginal veins two, the inner one 
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, the outer one 
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from the margin, the margin itself plane to slighted revolute. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or occasionally ramiflorous, umbelliform, apparently with 3–5 flowers, the axis 
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long, glabrous to puberulous, with rufescent simple trichomes; bracts ovate to triangulate, 1.2–1.3 × 
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, glabrous or covered with red-brown trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FB88FF5DF0FE977E" box="[1123,1214,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, deciduous; pedicels terete, plane to slightly canaliculate, 5.8–9.4 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FD7BFF71F75797A2" box="[656,791,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
in flower and 4.7–22.9 × 
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in fruit, covered with red-brown or ochraceous simple trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FD6DFF95F69E9786" box="[646,734,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; bracteoles obovate to triangulate, 1.5–4.6 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FB3BFF95F1049786" box="[1232,1348,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.0">1–3.1 mm</quantity>
, the apex acuminate, concave, slightly costate, punctate, persisting at anthesis; flower buds globose, costate 6.8–8.8 × 
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, ovary uniformly covered by simple red-brown trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FCDCFFCDF7D297CE" box="[823,914,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, widely ovate, punctate and concave, the outer ones 5.5–5.8 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FD19FFE1F73C9432" box="[754,892,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–8.1 mm</quantity>
, the inner ones 2.1–2.8 × 
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, uniformly covered by simple red-brown simple trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FD2EFC05F75C9416" box="[709,796,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
as the ovary; petals four, elliptic, densely punctate, 11.2– 12.1 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FF3DFC59F52C947A" box="[214,364,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, the globe of petals visible in the same plane or above the calyx lobes; stamens ca. 150, filaments 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FF13FC7DF5D0945E" box="[248,400,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2–17.7 mm</quantity>
, the anthers elliptic, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–1.0 mm, eglandular; staminal ring circular, 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641FFFC8FAECFC7DF1CF945E" box="[1287,1423,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.4 mm</quantity>
in diam. and 
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in width, glabrous; style 
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, glabrous, the stigma slightly capitate and papillose; ovary with two locules and 6–9 centrally attached ovules per locule. Fruits ellipsoid to globose, 
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diam., slightly costate, densely covered with ochraceous or red-brown trichomes to 
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, with one to three globose seeds to 15.8 × 
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, the testa not adhered to the endocarp, the embryo with cotyledons strongly coalescent, without a visible hypocotyl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D1BD641FFFCAFF56FD25F62993FA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641FFFC8FF56FD25F6D395C6" blockId="5.[136,1452,808,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FF56FD25F63D9576" bold="true" box="[189,637,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641FFFC8FD72FD25F73C9576" box="[665,892,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641FFFC8FD72FD25F73C9576" box="[665,892,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eugenia sulcatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small tree from coastal lowland rainforest of the northern portion of Brazilian state of 
<collectingRegion id="49E74CD4641FFFC8FDBCFD79F68B955A" box="[599,715,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, in the “Núcleo Picinguaba” of the State Park of Serra do Mar, in the municipality of Ubatuba. It was collected along the margins of Indaiá River in the Fazenda Capricórnio, and in Cachoeira da Canela at Trilha do Corisco, between 100 to 200 meters elev. Flowers were collected in January; fruits were collected between March and September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CD2BE641CFFCBFF63FD37F5129544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" startId="6.[136,229,1838,1859]" targetBox="[307,1281,190,1813]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641CFFCBFF63FD37F5129544" blockId="6.[136,1451,1838,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCBFF63FD37F4BE9560" bold="true" box="[136,254,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641CFFCBFEEFFD37F6839560" authority="L. D. Meireles &amp; Mazine." authorityName="L. D. Meireles &amp; Mazine." box="[260,707,1838,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCBFEEFFD37F5879560" box="[260,455,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Eugenia sulcatifolia</emphasis>
L.D. Meireles &amp; Mazine.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCBFD23FD37F6949560" bold="true" box="[712,724,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">a</emphasis>
. Holotype deposited at UEC. 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCBFC13FD37F0459560" bold="true" box="[1016,1029,1838,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">b</emphasis>
. Detail of fruit from the paratype deposited at UEC (scale 2 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641CFFCAFF56FD8EF71E9306" blockId="6.[136,1452,1943,2076]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCBFF56FD8EF5279593" bold="true" box="[189,359,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Conservation:</emphasis>
—The “Núcleo Picinguaba” of the State Park of Serra do Mar is located in the municipality of Ubatuba, from which are known all the collections of the species. It has an area of 
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² with ca. 6,500 botanical collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641CFFCBFEF9FDC6F5DB95DB" author="CRIA &amp; Centro de Referencia &amp; Informacao Ambiental" box="[274,411,2015,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" refId="ref5126" refString="CRIA (Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental) (2016) SpeciesLink. Available from: http: // www. splink. org. br (accessed 29 April 2016)" type="url" year="2016">CRIA 2016</bibRefCitation>
), resulting in an average of 8.9 collections/km², which can be considered a good sampling effort.Although these localities lie in a protected area, it allows sustainable uses, specifically tourist activities. 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641CFFCAFAA5F21AF546929A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641CFFCAFAA5F21AF546929A" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Eugenia sulcatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from seven collections in three populations. The area of occupancy (AOO; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFAF7FAB9F1E4929A" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1308,1444,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" refId="ref5366" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
) estimated via Geocat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFE94FADDF62792FE" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. W. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[383,615,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref4768" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) In: Smith, V. &amp; Penev, L. (Eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFE1AFADDF66992FE" box="[497,553,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) is 
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² (criterion B2 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFC7DFADDF05A92FE" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[918,1050,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" refId="ref5366" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and the declining of habitat quality due the anthropic pressure (criterion a(i) and b(iii) of IUCN) suggested the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFBBDFAF1F1259322" authorityName="Sobral &amp; Mazine" authorityYear="2017" box="[1110,1381,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithecocephala">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFBBDFAF1F1259322" box="[1110,1381,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia pithecocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the Endangered (EN) category of IUCN Red List for the present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641DFFCAFF56FB29F62993FA" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFF56FB29F575936A" bold="true" box="[189,309,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Affinities:</emphasis>
—This species is apparently related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFD11FB29F02A936A" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[762,1130,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFD11FB29F783936A" box="[762,963,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia umbrosa</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFC0FFB29F02A936A" author="Berg, O. K." box="[996,1130,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref4829" refString="Berg, O. K. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 582), because of the glabrous twigs, rugose leaves, and persistent bracteoles at anthesis. They are set apart through the characters cited in the diagnosis. As referred above, 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFDC2FB61F6B193B2" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[553,753,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFDC2FB61F6B193B2" box="[553,753,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been sampled in the phylogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFB52FB61F15693B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1209,1302,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFB52FB61F15693B2" box="[1209,1302,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641DFFCAFF63FB85F52F9396" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; Souza, V. C. &amp; Sobral, M. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; E. Lucas" box="[136,367,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5730" refString="Mazine, F. F., Souza, V. C., Sobral, M., Forest, F. &amp; E. Lucas. (2014) A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae, Myrteae), with a focus on Neotropical species. Kew Bulletin 69: (9497) 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">
Mazine 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFF08FB85F55B9396" box="[227,283,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, being circumscribed in “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFD65FB85F6AB9396" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[654,747,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFD65FB85F6AB9396" box="[654,747,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade 9” (
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFCB4FB85F0C09396" box="[863,1152,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFCB4FB85F7FC9396" box="[863,956,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFC16FB85F0C09396" box="[1021,1152,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Umbellatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We also believe 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFAA5FB85F54693FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFAA5FB85F54693FA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Eugenia sulcatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of this same large clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D1BD641DFFCAFF56FBFDF73690DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641DFFCAFF56FBFDF08193DE" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,1217,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFF56FBFDF50893DE" bold="true" box="[189,328,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFE01FBFDF63593DE" box="[490,629,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatifolia">“sulcatifolia</taxonomicName>
” is allusive to the deeply sulcate veins of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641DFFCAFF56F811F73690DA" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B886B641DFFCAFF56F811F6A7904A" collectingDate="2006-03-06" collectorName="J. A. M. A Gomes &amp; C. B. Virillo" country="Brazil" county="Ubatuba" elevation="105" latitude="-23.381111" location="rio Indaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.079166" municipality="Fazenda Capricornio" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFF56F811F57F9002" bold="true" box="[189,319,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<typeStatus id="54983C94641DFFCAFF56F811F5799002" box="[189,313,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F334C2A6641DFFCAFEB7F811F5849002" box="[348,452,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E74CD4641DFFCAFE25F811F6039002" box="[462,579,520,545]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: mun. 
<collectingCounty id="62FDFABA641DFFCAFD66F811F6AF9002" box="[653,751,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Ubatuba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8184C641DFFCAFD11F811F7A89002" box="[762,1000,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fazenda Capricórnio</collectingMunicipality>
, próximo ao 
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB91F811F0A69002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB91F811F0A69002" box="[1146,1254,520,545]" country="Brazil" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.381111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.079166" municipality="Fazenda Capricornio" name="rio Indaia" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Indaiá</location>
(
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB1EF811F5049066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFB1EF811F5049066" country="Brazil" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.381111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.079166" municipality="Fazenda Capricornio" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar</location>
, 
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFEBAF835F66C9066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFEBAF835F66C9066" box="[337,556,556,581]" country="Brazil" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.381111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.079166" municipality="Fazenda Capricornio" name="Nucleo Picinguaba" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Picinguaba</location>
), 
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFDAAF835F7BF9066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFDAAF835F7BF9066" box="[577,1023,556,581]" country="Brazil" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.381111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.079166" municipality="Fazenda Capricornio" name="Floresta Ombrofila Densa Submontana" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Floresta Ombrófila Densa Submontana</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17E4F1641DFFCAFBE7F835F0CF9066" box="[1036,1167,554,581]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-23.381111">
23 
<superScript id="7C562F7E641DFFCAFBC3F833F070901B" attach="none" box="[1064,1072,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">o</superScript>
22’52”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17E4F1641DFFCAFB76F835F16A9066" box="[1181,1322,554,581]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.079166">
45 
<superScript id="7C562F7E641DFFCAFB52F833F081901B" attach="none" box="[1209,1217,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">o</superScript>
04’45”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641DFFCAFADCF835F1C29066" box="[1335,1410,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="105.0">
<elevation id="000E6505641DFFCAFADCF835F1C29066" box="[1335,1410,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFA64F835F552904A" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2006-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFA64F835F552904A" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2006-03-06">06 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFEF0F849F6D2904A" box="[283,658,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFEF0F849F589904A" box="[283,457,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">J.A.M.A Gomes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFE01F849F622904A" box="[490,610,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">C.B.Virillo</collectorName>
651
</emphasis>
(IAC!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B886B641DFFCAFD1AF849F73990AE" collectingDate="2006-09-25" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="E. Ramos &amp; R. B. Torres &amp; Santos" country="Brazil" location="Floresta Ombrofila Densa" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="UEC 178176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFD1AF849F051904A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFD1AF849F051904A" box="[753,1041,592,617]" country="Brazil" name="Floresta Ombrofila Densa" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Floresta Ombrófila Densa</location>
de terras baixas, 
<date id="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFB25F849F1E7904A" box="[1230,1447,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2006-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFB25F849F1E7904A" box="[1230,1447,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2006-09-25">25 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFF63F86DF66990AE" box="[136,553,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFF63F86DF4B590AE" box="[136,245,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">E. Ramos</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFF14F86DF53C90AE" box="[255,380,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">R.B. Torres</collectorName>
&amp; S. 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFE52F86DF64490AE" box="[441,516,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Santos</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (IAC 48262!, 
<specimenCode id="DB852A4D641DFFCAFD39F86DF72E90AE" box="[722,878,628,653]" collectionCode="UEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">UEC 178176</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFC6FF86DF07E90AE" box="[900,1086,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2007-01-04">04 January 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFBA3F86DF57C9092" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">E. Ramos, H. R. Gonçalves &amp; S. Santos 167, 168</emphasis>
(IAC!, HUFSJ); 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B886B641DFFCAFE15F881F5F390F6" collectingDate="1983-07-29" collectorName="da Mata &amp; J. R. Pirani &amp; Yano" country="Brazil" county="Subindo" location="Taubate" municipality="Serra do Mar" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62FDFABA641DFFCAFE15F881F61B9092" box="[510,603,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Subindo</collectingCounty>
a 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8184C641DFFCAFD9EF881F74A9092" box="[629,778,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Serra do Mar</collectingMunicipality>
, rumo a 
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC81F881F7859092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC81F881F7859092" box="[874,965,664,689]" country="Brazil" county="Subindo" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Taubate" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taubaté</location>
, interior 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFBC1F881F0C79092" box="[1066,1159,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">da Mata</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFB78F881F1669092" box="[1171,1318,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="1983-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFB78F881F1669092" box="[1171,1318,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="1983-07-29">29 July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFADAF881F57090F6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFADAF881F1EC9092" box="[1329,1452,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">J.R. Pirani</collectorName>
&amp; O. 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFF23F8A5F4BF90F6" box="[200,255,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Yano</collectorName>
807
</emphasis>
(SPF!, SP)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4B886B641DFFCAFE54F8A5F73390DA" collectingDate="1996-09-19" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="Sanchez &amp; F. Pedroni" country="Brazil" county="Picinguaba" elevation="150" latitude="-23.31111" location="Corisco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.81222" municipality="Mata" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62FDFABA641DFFCAFE54F8A5F67E90F6" box="[447,574,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Picinguaba</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8184C641DFFCAFDA2F8A5F6C390F6" box="[585,643,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Mata</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641DFFCAFD62F8A5F78290F6" authority="de Encosta, Trilha" authorityName="de Encosta, Trilha" box="[649,962,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">Atlântica de Encosta, Trilha</taxonomicName>
do 
<location id="8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC06F8A5F00790F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3320641FFFCAFF63F857F73690DA:8EFCD4ED641DFFCAFC06F8A5F00790F6" box="[1005,1095,700,725]" country="Brazil" county="Picinguaba" latitude="-23.31111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.81222" municipality="Mata" name="Corisco" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Corisco</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17E4F1641DFFCAFBB9F8A5F09C90F6" box="[1106,1244,698,725]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-23.31111">
23 
<superScript id="7C562F7E641DFFCAFB85F8A3F03690EB" attach="none" box="[1134,1142,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">o</superScript>
18’40” S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17E4F1641DFFCAFB02F8A5F13590F6" box="[1257,1397,698,725]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-44.81222">
44 
<superScript id="7C562F7E641DFFCAFAEEF8A3F14D90EB" attach="none" box="[1285,1293,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">o</superScript>
48’44”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641DFFCAFA6AF8A5F4E090DA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="000E6505641DFFCAFA6AF8A5F4E090DA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9DA4F6641DFFCAFF47F8F9F5C990DA" box="[172,393,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="1996-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD95D1E641DFFCAFF47F8F9F5C990DA" box="[172,393,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="1996-09-19">19 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641DFFCAFE7FF8F9F69E90DA" box="[404,734,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
M. 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFE52F8F9F65590DA" box="[441,533,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Sanchez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641DFFCAFDD3F8F9F6ED90DA" box="[568,685,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">F. Pedroni</collectorName>
712
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED321AF3641DFFCAFD05F8F9F76F90DA" box="[750,815,736,761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!, SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>