treatments-xml/data/C8/F9/AD/C8F9ADC366385EE7ACBC3287ADFC9C49.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21534" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19beaff6-3978-42b8-88b8-45ab7fa9c232" ID-PMC="PMC7363721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-947-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" ID-PubMed="32733127" ID-ZooBank="A6378B16EE564DB18DD1C073CA10D366" ModsDocID="1313-2970-947-1" checkinTime="1594285662639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-Ke, Luo, Hui-Pu, Ying, Yuan-Hao, Xiao, Yu-Xin, Xu, Xiang &amp; Xiao, Yong-Hong" docDate="2020" docId="C8F9ADC366385EE7ACBC3287ADFC9C49" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 947: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 947" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" docTitle="Alboculus Liu 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3EF7496B-294B-4683-9887-C4367E06BA63" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" masterDocTitle="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732746520554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A012FCC0A34D699005E07139ABE2071F">A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA8EE159AA120BAAB654F0F054E3003E">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3501FA96DDE46D20849C4B975D466DC3">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B39021B23F92B39420C4C83B127C14B" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6944C7481B15A72EA381ED795F4DE5">Luo, Hui-Pu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F43CCC48DE0C37650631628668AC9B9D">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3EB58B24446B86D95124C9E84B958A8">Ying, Yuan-Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2E40C84B7C131A7A4A7BE725B196C77">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB3B105B78D11F02421F71F02540ABA">Xiao, Yu-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="663320ABFE9911B6DB2209DBAEF788E8">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35D4D9A9954F89D3A0D96180FA4C3EDC">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47232A34AEB0BA70DBCF5D3E3E35F952">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA161F355C5A2BD665EC4150702BBED">Xiao, Yong-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB61E8181BBE0D818F1204318402CACF">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C1B0216F592651B5FEAEAEF8D7C6408C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C8F9ADC366385EE7ACBC3287ADFC9C49" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164986651" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EF7496B-294B-4683-9887-C4367E06BA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8F9ADC366385EE7ACBC3287ADFC9C49" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Phrurolithidae">
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<paragraph id="3AF4C5D208C16C7BB44923672CFC9CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DBE2E6548D225A802A69769B9917BECD" ID-CoL="98X4J" LSID="C8F9ADC3-6638-5EE7-ACBC-3287ADFC9C49" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Alboculus Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3530919042A51BE32222AF62132C157D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B010B6FF7CCABE8970DEAD3C97C43BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="07CE43D8FB070C0D89FC6D1E54044282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EA5183660DE774573FFBAE84D5029A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new genus differs from other
<taxonomicName id="15A0209381EC6CDF7727C8A59DF4FE46" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phrurolithidae</taxonomicName>
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by the oval PME without a layer of black pigment around the eye cup (Figs
<figureCitation id="EA3B46E1DD0373A758725EF259922CBC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="A9E1AB01FBAEDDD6DF0ECF55AFE1AD23" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. with layer of black pigment around eye cup), posterior eye row slightly procurved (Figs
<figureCitation id="D4C45DC7AF73D8FDB492D06615D70EB5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="0C3960D65B888AFC721C4690530412BB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. straight to recurved), lacking distinct longitudinal and radial stripes on the dorsal carapace (Figs
<figureCitation id="8266F187966A105E9ACCBD397F205B52" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="3EC585EC1B600C3BC5492F12AB8B0A53" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. black longitudinal or radial stripes present), and lacking a chevron-shaped marking on the abdominal dorsum (Figs
<figureCitation id="786FFAE3015EE371D87508335923D351" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="435620E1980B5550F23378FD1DE010D7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. with at least two chevron-shaped markings). Males of this genus can be easily distinguished by the lack of a dorsal tibial apophysis on the palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="7AF3197ADAFFA1E9D04A78AA20D98F4B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="EA1D83C5A26C7486BCCBE7067EADEA0D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. palpal tibia with dorsal tibial apophysis) and the well-developed terminal apophysis of the bulb (Figs
<figureCitation id="2D064A1B97E15714109314C03B5C89C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="AF94FFD97CCD897457BF9A3B221A8D00" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B-D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. absent). The female of this genus has the glandular appendages slender (Fig.
<figureCitation id="779322217FDBB6050528CCEAD6B32648" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. relatively short and thick) and the spermathecal tail of epigyne distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F783AC7357C22DA6B4C5386677045D1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, E</figureCitation>
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) (vs. without a spermathecal tail).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83B6D8D64710AD68623951B8E1A1B619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="55BDA7CF4BBAD3F824FA2CE1BF563C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55AF4B5D0DA01E98471876949C1FF0A8" authorityName="Liu &amp; Luo &amp; Ying &amp; Xiao &amp; Xu &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="17221C0D0AF3172809BA84E7A1F55BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male
<emphasis id="311E3400477CA7F9BCD4550AC37C3B10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes
<emphasis id="CC5EF98EB8B7DA7FBF200C69BC726D6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
<emphasis id="354458D13127C8EFA242F927D9DD11B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV
<emphasis id="94CBC24008490E3A119DF0CCB198A3F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II
<emphasis id="5D1F0BCC678E6E2A42C2ADF8F28F6ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="0EA8CC8E34B4EAA2575A34BAE913BC0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="871CB59C848A3EEC089DA482F1B02FD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="9E08BEF9872A5E59DD768BBC9245B178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07852BD335FA39B175AF816A7C2D27DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="1324DD7A0AFC3D3AA5C1414C6DC24100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23428CEB02BAF54381DC765C484C711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B52BF1BCF758F5B2366F16245F3BD4E" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="1DF36608E50455F02A06EFFF94AAC74D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACCB9B3DBC0B4393D1DED09533A8BBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2929D7C2331F2F94B9E929BA9D477528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BDD0C952AC03B2003DD8577B62C8DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus name is formed from two Latin words
<emphasis id="A5ADFBEE1FDB1A9588FEC378989B9130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">albus</emphasis>
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and
<emphasis id="E9EF937E6ACE116C560206AD33515B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">oculus</emphasis>
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, alluding to the light-coloured posterior median eyes; the gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8345D473E0112624490C6AB6E37EA247" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C5C66F1C7A2EDB622CF01641F582A6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8C208CB02BE913005AE1A1454D81084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The type species
<taxonomicName id="9E7366D3FFE4E2F55911C498970E4345" lsidName="O. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="7F9A86F9DF824FBA2342F4F596CF55AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was first described by Song and Kim (1991) as a new species of
<taxonomicName id="680EBAF59E3BDBD1163E042E39AFBE54" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B9E6455D04EA8598C97FBECD3512C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
based on a single female specimen from Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang province, China. Recently, it was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="ED1F04E7E0923B3CFA7B7F37BFF191BF" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D3197671DF42BF5362B720234E4F1D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FD5DF77BD6E11F34B4D789D06C4AA966" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Zamani, A, Marusik, YM, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa 4758(2): 311-329. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" title="A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa 4758 (2): 311 - 329." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" year="2020">Zamani and Marusik (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is interesting to compare the three specimens of this species, clearly recognised by differences in morphological characters with the type species of
<taxonomicName id="F74761DF333463F8CF44FBF0C2A5C598" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A4CDF6CC51B87ECA72A82D7271272B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C875692A6E18CD649C3EB87CAD170083" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A968B2B816D5608C146353486A91B8F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
. Males of this genus differ from
<taxonomicName id="3E776138095581D2FC43ECBC308A5234" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus festivus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="4ABBFF851DB761B79371F5980BCC81A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrurolithus festivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(C.L. Koch, 1835) by lacking a layer of black pigment around the PME (Figs
<figureCitation id="27C440AC433F6FD51E8697338D2FA324" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B, D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="4D8D96225A6757CA014B3F248D145CFC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. PME with black pigment), and having a single tibial apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation id="9767E8BE35CFBEA4EE5C1670D830A6D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="CB50F62F7B1322D8B9975C580489C40C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. present two tibial apophysis). Although the male of
<taxonomicName id="60A5BE88E7F6D8FEBAC838EC73791050" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia armatissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
<emphasis id="A56DB7068602F2B4048DE8DF9D2035C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia armatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
is unknown, male
<taxonomicName id="63E70B1C2E9FEBBD455460C92AD65E7B" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9E1E196A437C056759242BC0A6FEEEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
species differ from
<taxonomicName id="79AC69EA2EE61CE9C2E08D791E59CACD" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F76C05A9C1D0215CA0AD08323FB6B3D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
males (e.g., Figs
<figureCitation id="9CF32A4E5292A0253B636A4650492E11" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Otacilia acutangula sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="8E00612DB0D4EC9A2831EAD18A322C04" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Otacilia bijiashanica sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view, slightly retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, E - embolus, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="45B653922973A4903294B6E06AB29049" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. Otacilia ovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430151" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="D0D7E6DD3AE681089EB7F6DF539754B2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia shenshanica sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral-distal view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430154" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="547F4B0C7342B2E074414E97965A4C59" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
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) by the procurved posterior eye row (vs. recurved), and by the dorsal scutum covering the entire dorsal surface of the abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="439D0C18333E4491827F40641ACA0195" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, C</figureCitation>
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) as opposed to a narrow scutum only extending to approximately half the abdomen length in
<taxonomicName id="B6CD6EC95C4FFB2541030346771874F2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E41CC8C36263E21A83FD76DF50DEDCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Figs
<figureCitation id="85EDF19212806007D5716D3FB7177BCE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Otacilia acutangula sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="3ADD1EB7CFB896E6A27A88DF3EE8AF2A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Otacilia bijiashanica sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view, slightly retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, E - embolus, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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). The females clearly differ from these two type species (
<taxonomicName id="0AE6FCE2FEC36E943268437E12ECFDC6" lsidName="O. armatissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="armatissima">
<emphasis id="DAF1A6C682FC30F413FAD6BF99A187AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. armatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17F71940A7D62A04E012B55FD51CF93E" lsidName="P. festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="CDC1260E4BD7E4C3F8919EB083AD489F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. festivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) by the slender glandular appendages (Fig.
<figureCitation id="824216A5B03879B27F2936B0AF096488" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. relatively short and thick [Figs
<figureCitation id="23FB17424FDF9C0817D8E9C9DFE9E3B7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Otacilia acutangula sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="7E9A3B6A273A91F5E61793C905C132B6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 10. Otacilia bijiashanica sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430148" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="D6001BC7879CA535CDC00CE6C290223A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Otacilia longtanica sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="3A41E60D2DAE60B51D6BF25DE13C746A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 14. Otacilia ovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="C81F4F31EEE8BC103E448F10A47F1C58" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 16. Otacilia shenshanica sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="10B55D115CF61976ABD626A787F803D8" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="20081DC3BE58247C2D10AA873D5F8C56" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Otacilia xiaoxiica sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D</figureCitation>
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]) and the spermathecal tail of epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="178936F59ACA2E97591EB82B42F1319C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. without the spermathecal tail [Figs
<figureCitation id="36A7541BA138BC4B6BFD60BE2B91EF93" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Otacilia acutangula sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="78FEDE50DC4E94424FD9A1F894354E77" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 10. Otacilia bijiashanica sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430148" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="A6E1152C01E6C7DE8993A8A1CD9A4315" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Otacilia longtanica sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="D21F93EF28E7DAFB6804ED36746462F1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 14. Otacilia ovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="BE638AC3585A66E86EE5FBA08D044683" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 16. Otacilia shenshanica sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="A17E77FA31BE52DA77623EED3C3055E0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:51:24 +02:00
,
<figureCitation id="FD81F9896FE8025669C17A7CDFAFA67B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 21. Otacilia xiaoxiica sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D</figureCitation>
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]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="93302192D92C445B603122DC8498AF52" doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="137C631D12F7A85FC4B6B2181EC602D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B92B98B0139FABF9FAD396F95A30016E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6C49AE9794C351D387AF0B482AD1E7C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Luo &amp; Ying &amp; Xiao &amp; Xu &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="02091464FD366BA02A53CEA1C119692F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp
<emphasis id="BDB6FAB6176983FEA3DB6D6A90918E55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="2E05B7B0EA5E356DDA1DBB10837DEDED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
<emphasis id="027A90417B1BD5638304981C9F66C9BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="BFFBD6E2621591EFE5C3366BF6A1156D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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femur, prolateral view
<emphasis id="C9E5275FD35F80FBA55EC8968B320073" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
<emphasis id="4C6C727B189D566881D27B20AFCFA53C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="502ABABA6ADAA77ECC7CC7C23D61FA63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="7749D25AA238F9F95DDA3FEF299EA688" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B584B8AD3D33CA0A3205739DC6DC7E9E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BA03B69428CCA32CC3F1BBDC36A54154" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C5468174D8A2B4FE7372E82C5B55BAB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A90C253BABF94F1FF50FE79E84EB2EB" authorityName="Liu &amp; Luo &amp; Ying &amp; Xiao &amp; Xu &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="2C8D203A7B7BEAF1C4C0AA6CE68E615F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female
<emphasis id="F4585E093BD2915CA7C503790834240E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes
<emphasis id="1511DFD2AD305237BB79C5C6296FF92F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
<emphasis id="260E37BFFB82F0A4B0EA907730AE6AF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="D373156E82DF8573D42C0CB507F4CF69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="A3850D498BC5C8021C799DDD325A0D8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="89113DF60786193D8F4618C8785BF505" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7566946C985FCA106D506B777BC58A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9116FE52C0074155CA8C8E02B0CAE887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFF75EA2DEBD6378B3039DDFBCC0BF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small, body length 1.8-2.8 mm.
<emphasis id="EA16E4C22424E454680954C3E696D81C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
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: AME rounded, PME oval, light-coloured, without black pigment, anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row procurved. Each chelicera with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Femur I with wo spines, tibia I with five pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I with three pairs of ventral spines. Abdomen without dorsal scutum in females, covering entire dorsum in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B3D59A4FBAF3DF97ED32396EA436297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F64E7E1BD04E669B9D7A969C5B0317D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
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: femur with large ventral extension; tibia with long, sharply-pointed retroventral tibial apophysis, without dorsal apophysis; bulb without median apophysis or conductor; sperm duct long, reaching middle part of the tegulum, narrowed near base of embolus; base of embolus slightly narrowed, embolus very small, hook-shaped, directed antero-prolaterally, embolus accompanied by thick, short distal terminal apophysis (TA) (larger than embolus). Epigyne with clear copulatory atrium medially; glandular appendages slender, located on anterior of connecting tubes; spermathecae rounded, with clavate-like tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D09C438B95669A279952DA45A01D1EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A98D073831467AC49BB462D385B6EF73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4A8E048EE80A0178C4238570188E677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China (Map
<figureCitation id="BC15CD9AA4E7B5D5B6991E590721D515" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song &amp; Kim, 1991), comb. nov., in China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
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) (Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces)
</paragraph>
<caption id="807B3700A6EE62F5F739012901F758D5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="E2A2A0AF95736DCAB40B2C6D40A1FBA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8A55107B711930E9BF648FCA876317EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="9B2059412D060D5CE86BF647A8D15348" authorityName="Liu &amp; Luo &amp; Ying &amp; Xiao &amp; Xu &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="0BD66646FE91230B9DC06CD66208F744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991), comb. nov., in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DCA24A81C7A0BA34216D562C77D5B5C3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="251F5AB83FA4146C06C3863474C0E814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5BE4A020FBB67E3A1EA1027D0EB8DCC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="C00C2B38B1800DFF4446EE7EAC53026E" authorityName="Liu &amp; Luo &amp; Ying &amp; Xiao &amp; Xu &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="004FD62C9A0EFE139C34D408F16F43AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male chelicera
<emphasis id="28CE41D1684A9082165AD081F87DD9F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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frontal view
<emphasis id="C59362D99EBA6769CE01A068DF007657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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detail of promargin, frontal view
<emphasis id="0A157ED2E4DF24D5DE980E0072271F94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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posterior view, slightly retrolateral. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>