<mods:titleid="A012FCC0A34D699005E07139ABE2071F">A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="3501FA96DDE46D20849C4B975D466DC3">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F43CCC48DE0C37650631628668AC9B9D">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="A2E40C84B7C131A7A4A7BE725B196C77">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="663320ABFE9911B6DB2209DBAEF788E8">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="47232A34AEB0BA70DBCF5D3E3E35F952">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="CB61E8181BBE0D818F1204318402CACF">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="EA3B46E1DD0373A758725EF259922CBC"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="A9E1AB01FBAEDDD6DF0ECF55AFE1AD23"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="D4C45DC7AF73D8FDB492D06615D70EB5"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="0C3960D65B888AFC721C4690530412BB"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="8266F187966A105E9ACCBD397F205B52"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="3EC585EC1B600C3BC5492F12AB8B0A53"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="786FFAE3015EE371D87508335923D351"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="435620E1980B5550F23378FD1DE010D7"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
) (vs. with at least two chevron-shaped markings). Males of this genus can be easily distinguished by the lack of a dorsal tibial apophysis on the palp (Figs
<figureCitationid="779322217FDBB6050528CCEAD6B32648"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="1F783AC7357C22DA6B4C5386677045D1"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3D, E</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="55AF4B5D0DA01E98471876949C1FF0A8"authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao"authorityYear="2020"baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim"baseAuthorityYear="1991"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Alboculus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhejiangensis">
<bibRefCitationid="FD5DF77BD6E11F34B4D789D06C4AA966"DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6"author="Zamani, A"journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B13"refString="Zamani, A, Marusik, YM, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa 4758(2): 311-329. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6"title="A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa 4758 (2): 311 - 329."url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6"year="2020">Zamani and Marusik (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. It is interesting to compare the three specimens of this species, clearly recognised by differences in morphological characters with the type species of
<taxonomicNameid="3E776138095581D2FC43ECBC308A5234"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1835"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Phrurolithus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Phrurolithus festivus"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="festivus">
<figureCitationid="27C440AC433F6FD51E8697338D2FA324"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A, B, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="4D8D96225A6757CA014B3F248D145CFC"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="439D0C18333E4491827F40641ACA0195"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="824216A5B03879B27F2936B0AF096488"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="178936F59ACA2E97591EB82B42F1319C"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="F6C49AE9794C351D387AF0B482AD1E7C"authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao"authorityYear="2020"baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim"baseAuthorityYear="1991"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Alboculus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhejiangensis">
<taxonomicNameid="0A90C253BABF94F1FF50FE79E84EB2EB"authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao"authorityYear="2020"baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim"baseAuthorityYear="1991"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Alboculus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhejiangensis">
: AME rounded, PME oval, light-coloured, without black pigment, anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row procurved. Each chelicera with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Femur I with wo spines, tibia I with five pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I with three pairs of ventral spines. Abdomen without dorsal scutum in females, covering entire dorsum in males.
: femur with large ventral extension; tibia with long, sharply-pointed retroventral tibial apophysis, without dorsal apophysis; bulb without median apophysis or conductor; sperm duct long, reaching middle part of the tegulum, narrowed near base of embolus; base of embolus slightly narrowed, embolus very small, hook-shaped, directed antero-prolaterally, embolus accompanied by thick, short distal terminal apophysis (TA) (larger than embolus). Epigyne with clear copulatory atrium medially; glandular appendages slender, located on anterior of connecting tubes; spermathecae rounded, with clavate-like tail.
<figureCitationid="BC15CD9AA4E7B5D5B6991E590721D515"captionStart="Map 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991), comb. nov., in China."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.map1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430139"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="9B2059412D060D5CE86BF647A8D15348"authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao"authorityYear="2020"baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim"baseAuthorityYear="1991"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Alboculus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhejiangensis">
<taxonomicNameid="C00C2B38B1800DFF4446EE7EAC53026E"authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao"authorityYear="2020"baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim"baseAuthorityYear="1991"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Alboculus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis"order="Araneae"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="zhejiangensis">