treatments-xml/data/B4/F8/2D/B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D.xml

<document id="84EF8CF0228C22C57F5CB958404C1D65" ID-CLB-Dataset="33727" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a55a29-30df-409c-9879-ecff3c19fbb2" ID-PMC="PMC3260909" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-139-45" ID-PubMed="22259309" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-139-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 139" ModsDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451249759556" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong &amp; Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2011" docId="B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 139: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" docTitle="Biston contectaria Walker 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFFD4129FFDEFF9C9A7DFF89F61DFFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1732688022153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CB3572538CAD25DA4199B08E6246F8B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96F144A3050B7F91FCC3C30FDE409811">
<mods:title id="8C0A26AF539E161CF0D5D53C73277563">A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A512CD37BB587BED7011F6B23325838" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0ACC5DB4D87D2ED101067C9565A8AFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="529EA4D5B2A017DD55E725D851020435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A10374400C599444FCFA01C391C03A0">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94AEEF59C60058530254D4C93F13FD7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79322E374FFC662A94E0868203381032">
<mods:roleTerm id="4680666AA7E04B40505F1681FB9EAB05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB5E22FFDB49B3920B91EDB671767ED7">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B31FBFC3219E48872DB16A9A87C4BEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5110251860345FDCBABD523EE5FAA23B">
<mods:roleTerm id="38062FF9D9737D07553161A3586033B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C69CF592D4CB0F033AF77FE539AEAC5">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF8BE4CFB706B1E3F888C6A9F18490B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5437E72AFE7DA40C3BD5DF17E92C72B1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FFC1BB8CDCC10104B14135A85AD01DFD">
<mods:title id="288F6FBFD718FB278D49690861BBFE08">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B069E0712A32B3B301D211E4786F61C3">
<mods:date id="85FD3A4CAE90B9030B2EC7101EC02F80">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE5A71141679E8530FE4B25FBCDA58F1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="844C3C4A04EBFCDE06E08AD97143F340">139</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="00F0E4FE2474CC4EF0D40903535AB14D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4DD834BBB3E26ECA72FAF264B6F36086">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="369021D4F61E57174A7EA98F28F8F2ED">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4C7C696D91BFADA22131C83A303A9333">
<mods:url id="35392400341E17580563A94D58E63A13">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A913854ABAE76FAE67FAF0DEB4363E39">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC3264DBBE90E3420D1C1085C15B6271" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA8CE0A7971946E2CD117E88A7B5F7EE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-139-45</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
<subSubSection id="A5E7DD1942CA63B0F2CD9B8C0BD119C9" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CCBC79D83E31582384F875ED1D31435D" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="A74A1F84736C79013977C3D994E48BFD" ID-CoL="93VNF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_contectaria" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)</taxonomicName>
Figs 25, 2677104
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99826BB3D25D4C6E4D0F643044E04417" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="63A42D8AFC74DA673398E4CFA43B1F17" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="8B4DD021B8E7EA2F41793F4E4D9C503A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Amphidasis contectaria</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5D8F4E15B3820DEF69411BFF799684F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1529. Holotype ♀, India. (BMNH)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF31D319A17FBC7FC64E03F2F5799A0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="8C7972AB22952F659E696E0E99E08CA9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EDE82ED9423AFE2A52E28AC9B3E6FF2E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
) bengaliaria f. contectaria: 
<bibRefCitation id="56EA7C180E197401061A9B62761BEEE6" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0380AF36F6BBDCBFFA81E1C1C6277790" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="89D50259EF69462CF00C75DDFC23C1B3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="14CB1E18823C72A705198DBF68A478CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, in Haruta, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80539F4D61FA18DFCF0515B67D6651" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="81C2F4F29E99D64024E7315A7D320E81" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3175783F21E2D75680F54F9199206C12" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
The external characters of this species are close to those of 
<taxonomicName id="B4F5533FD85BBDF8C91D18961E5C27A9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5465BBB4CC5CF775F83E4901FB3EE830" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
Holloway, 1994 (Borneo), but it can be distinguished from those species by the following differences: this species (length of forewing: 27-28 mm in male) is larger than 
<taxonomicName id="AFF3B9F637C039650D91299E9FAD98F7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="F5153A94115F799A11BE65783E0FC2AD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
; the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is relatively acute, but blunt or bilobed in 
<taxonomicName id="14B20C0B36C6FF60C761BA7B7AFB542F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1F48F58EA71B8B19CC0A51A6A0987827" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
; the hindwing basal line is more distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="2BFD53E58436D1212EA4CBD3AAB05482" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6FAAE95FCEF1C512C0615013C07AD0B6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
; the projection between M1 and M3 of the the hindwing postmedial line is relatively acute in 
<taxonomicName id="68D9CDD713AB7254A50C289FF115BFE3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="45B6ABD07BFC5F06E7D7BB5847B90BC3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
, but blunt in 
<taxonomicName id="E8F4B7A0FAA1B6381998EAE58C9BBD6A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader than that of 
<taxonomicName id="32A60DB18698B6793D7E2D5A478500E5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="720C64DC9A7821B88937E577D92580A4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
, and is almost not bifurcated; the median process of the gnathos is shorter and round distally, whereas it is longer and pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="255641CD6CEFAB81BD8FCB81C009B5BA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6C5818869785A2821C7872A55E5509F4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
; the costa and the ventral margin of the valva are curved, while those of 
<taxonomicName id="D33408EB2082526C419637F7D52DE8BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="59F6236E1D18DB24623027FFCACF1BE9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">
<pageBreakToken id="DE2862C360B27A4FB99CA7DF3067112C" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
inouei
</taxonomicName>
are less curved or even incurved or concavely curved; the costa is expanded and has dense setae basally, while it is straight in 
<taxonomicName id="4B53C7B3EE8684252724EF095C8CE59A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="377C43FA224D88A842509E8D0F8253CF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
; the juxta is shorter and less pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0926140C53762206AB502F8361DE202" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="3FCAD11D841329F5982FCDC68068ECE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7FB53417BA850DBF08C536C20F76C53" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS):Yunxian, Xingfuzhen, 103 m, 2.VIII.1980, coll. Yang Tianshou, 1♂; Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m, 24-26.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 6♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Dulongjiang, 1500 m, 29.V.2006, coll. Xiao Ningnian, 1♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E29E99D045574D67B39AF349EE8EEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="69623AA1857FE364EF3CCC283CBF8959" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6B575B60B2D30FBFA79C960019A3690" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>