A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species
Author
Jiang, Nan
Author
Xue, Dayong
Author
Han, Hongxiang
text
ZooKeys
2011
139
45
96
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308
1313-2970-139-45
Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)
Figs 25, 2677104
Amphidasis contectaria
Walker, 1863
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1529. Holotype ♀, India. (BMNH)
Biston
(
Cusiala
) bengaliaria f. contectaria:
Hampson, 1895
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 248.
Biston contectaria
:
Yazaki, 1992
, in Haruta, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 33.
Diagnosis.
The external characters of this species are close to those of
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston inouei
Holloway, 1994 (Borneo), but it can be distinguished from those species by the following differences: this species (length of forewing: 27-28 mm in male) is larger than
Biston suppressaria
and smaller than
Biston inouei
; the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is relatively acute, but blunt or bilobed in
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston inouei
; the hindwing basal line is more distinct in
Biston contectaria
and
Biston inouei
; the projection between M1 and M3 of the the hindwing postmedial line is relatively acute in
Biston contectaria
and
Biston suppressaria
, but blunt in
Biston inouei
. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader than that of
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston inouei
, and is almost not bifurcated; the median process of the gnathos is shorter and round distally, whereas it is longer and pointed in
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston inouei
; the costa and the ventral margin of the valva are curved, while those of
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston
inouei
are less curved or even incurved or concavely curved; the costa is expanded and has dense setae basally, while it is straight in
Biston suppressaria
and
Biston inouei
; the juxta is shorter and less pointed apically.
Material examineds.
CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS):Yunxian, Xingfuzhen, 103 m, 2.VIII.1980, coll. Yang Tianshou, 1♂; Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m, 24-26.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 6♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Dulongjiang, 1500 m, 29.V.2006, coll. Xiao Ningnian, 1♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
Distribution.
China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.