970 lines
142 KiB
XML
970 lines
142 KiB
XML
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<document id="FED4650AB4254DD81043B4A42E71A872" ID-CLB-Dataset="308056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7bd3725-680a-4144-8c82-ea2bf6e5d1ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830901" ID-ZooBank="F487ACE8-F2FA-4330-A3AA-05307EE91A0F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738916178969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Yue, Suzuki, Toshikazu & Hu, Xiao-Zhong" docDate="2025" docId="FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryotricha orientalis Hu, Suzuki & Hu, 2025, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="020EFFDBFFB5FFC6912C613AB341FFCD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on marine ciliates from Japan, with description of a new species, Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. (Alveolata: Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1739201893845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="714ED9120FEE03C09E0D94C7213EFA69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9465C0D948F8C298FAF5815CE71BC28C">
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<mods:title id="1D3BBEF0457D9C072B824158D8C88697">Taxonomic study on marine ciliates from Japan, with description of a new species, Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. (Alveolata: Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4370498122BE2A267362D4935813A53F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="442D5391ED51C406779FA872BD61D856">
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<mods:roleTerm id="755E3015AB50F8D9E685BACC5489C88D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4AA9549A96EA75960E2C6BC891520C">Hu, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8917FC2C2122123DE6C2887B50F62F8">School of Biological Sciences, Reading University, Reading RG 6 6 AH, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03E1E9DAFE8FE32341A590D971279175" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7F0ACE0CDF087FF4E12CA2670DAC7B">Suzuki, Toshikazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9ADC609D0623B3B7D06792D16E77F42">Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852 - 8521, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="916490B1864E6B0EB7FF3FC22C4C0A34" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="213FC41E36152D78E6309A9E9C3A4F81">Hu, Xiao-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6637F01977127FE70F61E6EBE9ADB1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2647-9980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32A20C705E70FD6F65507C1C921BFA65" type="email">xiaozhonghu@ouc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C754BBC85E0422037A21ED57693860AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="507CDB908916EE1EB18897DBA67A47D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="82ED126C308949F0666A980BC477BB17">
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<mods:date id="C2AAFB167DCE1C83171C4BFC7C9C6306">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73FCF84B79A249AACCFA6393DF466255" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B60C926083B53C5F4309E241B421B1D2">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8B49494AC29AB171BDF1155D8DD0FAAA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8C366566CBB08DADDC59049C52C7183">5584</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="131782492CE7D52BBED62D34EE751116" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="769D8AF6DE4B00F679E94BA9A7C7F753">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B133D0BAF18B048D1558733A7FC74D46">243</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="AA2F8A18B30080207BDFAECE4946060E">
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<mods:url id="427E2E83FF48B16DA71B18D9DE9CA8F2">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F4CAFA2AFE746068D04A664AD2AF10F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E382FD7E744046A1C0EB7124915C96B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3BD3ACE57011C2F358AFEEAB038B7C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7bd3725-680a-4144-8c82-ea2bf6e5d1ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06FCBE0184DEB6A82C94DF421DC92892" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="147EF4F030E56DB7378F44BA33CA8E8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">14830901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73208317CFD437D33D06FC40645FCA27" type="ZooBank">F487ACE8-F2FA-4330-A3AA-05307EE91A0F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14845432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791BB64F8B081F9CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791BB64F8B160FA10" blockId="1.[151,960,1474,1537]" box="[151,545,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="2D6981D9FFB4FFC791BB64F8B160FA10" bold="true" box="[151,545,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB64F8B160FA10" bold="true" box="[151,545,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB4FFC791BB64F8B2E3FA10" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,418,1474,1501]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB64F8B2E3FA10" bold="true" box="[151,418,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB4FFC7908564F9B160FA10" box="[425,545,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791BB64DCB081F9CC" blockId="1.[151,960,1474,1537]" box="[151,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<uri id="020F3AB7FFB4FFC791BB64DCB081F9CC" box="[151,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="02380C60FFB4FFC7908B64DCB081F9CC" box="[423,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">350CCA3A-1F88-4257-B4FE-0258355764DB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791BB6714B2FFF914" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791BB6714B2FFF914" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB6714B253F985" bold="true" box="[151,274,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body size
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC790A76715B294F985" box="[395,469,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">in vivo</emphasis>
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40–65 × 25–35 µm, oval in outline. Minute cortical granules densely arranged between ciliary rows. One macronucleus and usually two micronuclei. Adoral zone composed of about 19 membranelles. About eight cirral rows; the first cirri of the rightmost four rows enlarged significantly; about six transverse cirri, arranged in two rows posterior to the second and third inner cirral row; about four migratory cirri and eight dorsal kineties. Seawater habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791EB67D9B054F930" box="[199,789,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB67D9B054F930" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" box="[199,789,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC791EB67D9B051F930" box="[199,784,1762,1789]" country="Japan" location="New Fishing Port" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB67D9B227F931" bold="true" box="[199,358,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC791EB67D9B243F930" box="[199,258,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC7904067D9B173F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC7904067D9B173F930" box="[364,562,1763,1789]" country="Japan" name="New Fishing Port" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Nagasaki">New Fishing Port</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="B45AF857FFB4FFC7937B67D9B183F930" box="[599,706,1763,1789]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC793E167D9B051F930" box="[717,784,1763,1789]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791EB663DB0B8F834" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB663DB2FBF888" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB663DB20FF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species-group name
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<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB4FFC79346663DB194F8EC" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[618,725,1799,1825]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC79346663DB194F8EC" box="[618,725,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recalls the fact that this species was first collected from oriental (Japanese) coastal waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB6674B73FF8A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" box="[199,1150,1870,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB6674B2C4F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,389,1870,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Ecological data.</emphasis>
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Water temperature 23.7 ºC, pH 8.2, salinity 34.0‰, DO
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<quantity id="B1669B50FFB4FFC7952D6674B71FF8A4" box="[1025,1118,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="mg" value="5.82">5.82 mg</quantity>
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/L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB6648B0B8F834" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB6648B2ABF841" bold="true" box="[199,490,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Deposition of specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC790C36649B6D8F87C" country="China" location="Marine Biological Museum" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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One protargol slide (registration number: NagC2003101601) containing the
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<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC794166649B6DDF840" box="[1338,1436,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and paratype specimens was deposited at the
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<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC7938D66ADB09CF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC7938D66ADB09CF87C" box="[673,989,1943,1969]" country="China" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Marine Biological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Marine Biological Museum</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9645ACCFFFB4FFC792C666ADB604F87C" box="[1002,1349,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC7947E66ADB6D8F87C" box="[1362,1433,1943,1969]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC791BB6681B074F834" country="China" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Three other slides with
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<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC790896681B144F818" box="[421,517,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimens (registration numbers: NagC2003101602, -03, -04) were deposited in the
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<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC791EC66E5B2BBF834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC791EC66E5B2BBF834" box="[192,506,2015,2041]" country="China" municipality="Ocean University" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9645ACCFFFB4FFC7932966E5B18BF834" box="[517,714,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Ocean University</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC793C366E5B074F834" box="[751,821,2015,2041]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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, Qingdao,
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<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC7928366E5B0B7F834" box="[943,1014,2015,2041]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="22E1663DFFB7FFC491BB626EB761FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" startId="2.[151,250,852,876]" targetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491BB626EB761FBED" blockId="2.[151,1437,852,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491BB626EB255FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,276,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB7FFC49090626EB1E1FCA1" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[444,672,852,876]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC49090626EB1E1FCA1" box="[444,672,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4938B626EB04EFCA1" bold="true" box="[679,783,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB7FFC4938B626EB04EFCA1" box="[679,783,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from life
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4925A626EB0F8FCA1" bold="true" box="[886,953,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and after protargol staining
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC495F7626EB65AFCA1" bold="true" box="[1243,1307,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(D, E)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC49405626EB60CFCA1" bold="true" box="[1321,1357,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(A)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4929A6242B0B8FC5D" bold="true" box="[950,1017,888,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(B, C)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491D562A6B278FC79" bold="true" box="[249,313,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(D, E)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB7FFC091EB6548B397FD00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6548B188F9D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491EB6548B218FB41" bold="true" box="[199,345,1138,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body size
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC490F86549B15EFB41" box="[468,543,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
40–65 × 25–35 µm, with the ratio of body length to body width
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC495C56549B642FB41" box="[1257,1283,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1.5–1.8; oval in outline with anterior end narrowed and posterior end round (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4927C65ACB0F3FB7D" box="[848,946,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4929165ACB741FB7D" box="[957,1024,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
|||
|
|
2A
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC492F365ACB0ACFB7D" bold="true" box="[991,1005,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
F
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); dorsoventrally somewhat flattened, with ventral side flat and dorsal side convex. Buccal field dominant, extending about 65% of the cell length
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4947D6581B6DCFB19" box="[1361,1437,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC491B365E4B247FB35" box="[159,262,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4903865E4B2C5FB35" box="[276,388,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2F and H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Pellicle rigid, with cortical granules rod-shaped, about 1 µm long and 0.2–0.25 µm wide, arranged perpendicularly underneath in dense packs between cirral or ciliary rows (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4956D6438B784FAD1" box="[1089,1221,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC495FD6438B64CFAD1" box="[1233,1293,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2G, I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Cytoplasm full of many inclusions and several food vacuoles containing diatoms, especially in the posterior half of the cell, rendering cell opaque under low magnification except the transparent buccal cavity that is broad, about half of body width with the margin of buccal lip concaved where cirri are located (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC492826454B752FA45" box="[942,1043,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4950C6454B7C5FA45" box="[1056,1156,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
|||
|
|
2A
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4956E6454B711FA45" bold="true" box="[1090,1104,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
F, H
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Macronucleus globular to ellipsoidal in shape, distributed in the anterior half of the cell, up to 15 µm across
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4957C64A9B7DDFA61" box="[1104,1180,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4958064A8B66AFA60" box="[1196,1323,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs.1A, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4941B64A8B6CCFA61" box="[1335,1421,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); mostly two, rarely one or three micronuclei recognized in stained specimens, globular to slightly oval, about 1.6 µm long (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC491F564E0B27CFA39" box="[217,317,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4906764E0B230FA39" box="[331,369,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). No contractile vacuole observed. Locomotion moderately quick, either by swimming around the body axis or crawling rapidly on the substrate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6718B770F965" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
|||
|
|
Adoral zone of membranelles slightly curved, extending about 68% of body length in protargol preparations and consisting of about 19 membranelles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936B677CB1EAF9AD" box="[583,683,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC49395677CB195F9AD" box="[697,724,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB7FFC493CD677CB075F9AD" box="[737,820,1606,1632]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
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). Endoral membrane double-rowed in zig-zag pattern, while paroral membrane consisting of obliquely arranged rows of kinetosomes and three or four kinetosomes in each row; both being almost equally long and parallel to each other (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC492B467B4B0BAF965" box="[920,1019,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4952467B4B765F965" box="[1032,1060,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6788B07AF868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
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On both ventral and dorsal sides, most cirri arranged in 8 or 9 longitudinally curved rows, of which the longest one extends to mid-body (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4909567ECB17BF93C" box="[441,570,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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|
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<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936A67ECB1C0F93D" box="[582,641,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J, L</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Cirri generally uniform and non-grouped with exception of transverse cirri that are generally arranged in two short rows behind the second and third inner cirral rows (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC495D267C0B625F8D9" box="[1278,1380,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4945F67C0B6CFF8D9" box="[1395,1422,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
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), with cilia about 18 µm long
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC490C96625B175F8F5" box="[485,564,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
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. The bases of transverse cirri mostly long rectangular and larger than other cirri and thus clearly recognizable. Always the first cirrus of each of the rightmost four cirral rows on dorsal side conspicuously larger than other cirri (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936F665CB189F84D" box="[579,712,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1E, L</figureCitation>
|
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). One short migratory row posterior to buccal field, comprising about four cirri (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4907C66B0B2F2F869" box="[336,435,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4909366B0B29AF869" box="[447,475,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
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|
), with cilia 10 µm long
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC493C466B1B075F869" box="[744,820,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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<caption id="22E1663DFFB6FFC591BB64C9B7C0F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB6FFC591BB64C9B7C0F8E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591BB64C9B254F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photomicrographs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB6FFC590D264C9B1A2F9C6" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[510,739,1523,1547]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC590D264C9B1A2F9C6" box="[510,739,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593C764C9B017F9C6" bold="true" box="[747,854,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB6FFC593C764C9B017F9C6" box="[747,854,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from life
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC592EE64C9B09DF9C6" bold="true" box="[962,988,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–I
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC592DD64C9B0B8F9C6" bold="true" box="[1009,1017,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and after protargol impregnation
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5947764C9B6D7F9C6" bold="true" box="[1371,1430,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(J–L)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591BB672DB3BBF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,250,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A–C, E)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5942B672DB60BF9E2" bold="true" box="[1287,1354,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(D, F)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593DC6701B045F99E" bold="true" box="[752,772,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC594546701B6DCF99E" bold="true" box="[1400,1437,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(H)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5929D6765B08DF9BA" bold="true" box="[945,972,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(I)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5925367B9B0FDF956" bold="true" box="[895,956,1667,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(J, L)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5922B67F1B06DF92E" bold="true" box="[775,812,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(K)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591E467D5B246F8CA" bold="true" box="[200,263,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A–F)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 25 µm,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5905867D5B2A7F8CA" bold="true" box="[372,486,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(H, J, L) =</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB6FFC291EB6647B177FF18" blockId="3.[151,1437,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
About eight dorsal kineties on the dorsal and ventrolateral sides, with dikinetids sparsely arranged; each dikinetid bearing two cilia, about 3 µm long
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593A16698B198F876" box="[653,729,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB6FFC593C4669BB02AF871" box="[744,875,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB6FFC5925B669BB08BF876" box="[887,970,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">2I, J, L</figureCitation>
|
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|
). The leftmost dorsal kinety commencing subapically on dorsal side and extending to ventral side; the middle kineties shortened anteriorly and the rightmost one on dorsal side continuing anteriorly with the rightmost cirral row (counted clockwise from ventral side to dorsal side), thus making a mixed structure.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB61E4B080FEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291EB61E4B1C3FF35" bold="true" box="[199,642,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
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|
|
Species identification of
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB1FFC290C261E5B176FF34" box="[494,567,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
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form.
|
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|
</emphasis>
|
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|
|
As regards the simple, ancestral pattern of the dorsal dikinetids (both basal bodies of each dikinetid bearing one short cilium), uniform distribution of most cirri on the ventral and dorsolateral sides, and the presence of a short migratory row just behind peristome as well as rod-shaped cortical granules, the Japan form undoubtedly belongs to the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2921D6071B0FBFEA8" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[817,954,331,357]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2921D6071B0FBFEA8" box="[817,954,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB6055B0B9FE1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
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|
|
Up to now, there are only four species reported in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292286055B0CCFE44" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[772,909,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292286055B0CCFE44" box="[772,909,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, i.e.,
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292E16055B791FE44" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[973,1232,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292E16055B70BFE45" box="[973,1098,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2957E6055B791FE44" author="Kahl, A." box="[1106,1232,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB1FFC295F36055B650FE44" box="[1247,1297,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC294AF6055B12AFE60" authority="(Xu et al., 2008) Miao et al., 2009" authorityName="Miao" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC294AF6055B3A4FE61" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC291DF60A9B2DDFE60" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[243,412,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Xu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2903160A9B20FFE60" box="[285,334,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2908660A9B12AFE60" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[426,619,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Miao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC290C060A9B162FE60" box="[492,547,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2935A60A9B0F7FE60" authority="Jiang et al., 2013" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2013" box="[630,950,403,429]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2935A60A9B1AEFE61" box="[630,751,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC293D960A9B0F7FE60" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[757,950,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2921B60A9B02FFE60" box="[823,878,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292DC60A9B651FE60" authority="Lian et al., 2020" authorityName="Lian" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1296,403,429]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292DC60A9B712FE61" box="[1008,1107,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. sinica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2957560A9B651FE60" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[1113,1296,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC295BF60A9B785FE60" box="[1171,1220,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2943260A9B6D6FE60" author="Kahl, A." box="[1310,1431,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC291BB608DB27BFE1C" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[151,314,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Xu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291EC608DB3B3FE1C" box="[192,242,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2906A608DB143FE1C" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[326,514,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Miao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC290A4608DB2F8FE1C" box="[392,441,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC29322608DB18BFE1C" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[526,714,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2937C608DB1C0FE1C" box="[592,641,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC293FA608DB0CAFE1C" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[726,907,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2923C608DB000FE1C" box="[784,833,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB1FFC292B9608DB0AAFE1C" box="[917,1003,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB60E1B053FDF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
No morphometric data are available for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC293AC60E1B1BAFE39" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[640,763,475,501]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC293AC60E1B1BAFE39" box="[640,763,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. According to the description by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2954560E1B7AEFE38" author="Kahl, A." box="[1129,1263,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and illustration of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2919A60C5B217FDD4" author="Borror, A." box="[182,342,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref8361" refString="Borror, A. (1972) Revision of the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa). Journal of Protozoology, 19, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03407.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Borror (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, the cirral rows of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2930260C5B1EAFDD5" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[558,683,511,537]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2930260C5B1EAFDD5" box="[558,683,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
extend to the posterior end of the cell, which is very distinct from those of the present form (vs. about half of body length).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" ID-Table-UUID="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" startId="4.[151,239,620,644]" targetBox="[163,1329,697,1784]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" blockId="4.[151,1437,620,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291BB6356B248FD49" bold="true" box="[151,265,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Morphological characteristics of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC293406356B01BFD49" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[620,858,620,644]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC293406356B01BFD49" box="[620,858,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2924C6357B08DFD48" bold="true" box="[864,972,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB1FFC2924C6357B08DFD48" box="[864,972,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC2918F6380B670F935" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="049EC415FFB10039918F6383B670F935" box="[163,1329,697,1784]" gridcols="9" gridrows="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6383B670FD1F" box="[163,1329,697,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6383B2DAFD1F" box="[163,411,697,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Characters</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46383B163FD1F" box="[504,546,697,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Min</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6383B1CEFD1F" box="[609,655,697,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Max</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76383B044FD1F" box="[715,773,697,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Mean</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656383B028FD1F" box="[841,873,697,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6383B09FFD1F" box="[946,990,697,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">SD</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306383B709FD1F" box="[1052,1096,697,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">SE</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66383B787FD1F" box="[1178,1222,697,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">CV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346383B670FD1F" box="[1304,1329,697,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F63DEB670FD33" box="[163,1329,740,766]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F63DEB2DAFD33" box="[163,411,740,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Body, length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D463DEB163FD33" box="[504,546,740,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">31</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D63DEB1CEFD33" box="[609,655,740,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">46</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E763DEB044FD33" box="[715,773,740,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">39.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926563DEB028FD33" box="[841,873,740,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E63DEB09FFD33" box="[946,990,740,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.52</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953063DEB709FD33" box="[1052,1096,740,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B663DEB787FD33" box="[1178,1222,740,766]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943463DEB670FD33" box="[1304,1329,740,766]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F622AB670FCE4" box="[163,1329,784,809]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F622AB2DAFCE4" box="[163,411,784,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Body, width</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4622AB163FCE4" box="[504,546,784,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">22</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D622AB1CEFCE4" box="[609,655,784,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">34</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7622AB044FCE4" box="[715,773,784,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265622AB028FCE4" box="[841,873,784,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E622AB09FFCE4" box="[946,990,784,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.67</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530622AB709FCE4" box="[1052,1096,784,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.78</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6622AB787FCE4" box="[1178,1222,784,809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434622AB670FCE4" box="[1304,1329,784,809]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6201B670FC98" box="[163,1329,827,853]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6201B2DAFC98" box="[163,411,827,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">BL/BW, ratio</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46201B163FC98" box="[504,546,827,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6201B1CEFC98" box="[609,655,827,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76201B044FC98" box="[715,773,827,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656201B028FC98" box="[841,873,827,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6201B09FFC98" box="[946,990,827,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306201B709FC98" box="[1052,1096,827,853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.04</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66201B787FC98" box="[1178,1222,827,853]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346201B670FC98" box="[1304,1329,827,853]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F625CB670FC4D" box="[163,1329,870,896]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F625CB2DAFC4D" box="[163,411,870,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Length of AZM</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4625CB163FC4D" box="[504,546,870,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">20</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D625CB1CEFC4D" box="[609,655,870,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">34</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7625CB044FC4D" box="[715,773,870,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265625CB028FC4D" box="[841,873,870,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E625CB09FFC4D" box="[946,990,870,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.53</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530625CB709FC4D" box="[1052,1096,870,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.79</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6625CB787FC4D" box="[1178,1222,870,896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434625CB670FC4D" box="[1304,1329,870,896]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F62A8B670FC66" box="[163,1329,914,939]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F62A8B2DAFC66" box="[163,411,914,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">AZM length, % of BL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D462A8B163FC66" box="[504,546,914,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">59</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D62A8B1CEFC66" box="[609,655,914,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">76</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E762A8B044FC66" box="[715,773,914,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">68.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926562A8B028FC66" box="[841,873,914,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">68</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E62A8B09FFC66" box="[946,990,914,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.17</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953062A8B709FC66" box="[1052,1096,914,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.04</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B662A8B787FC66" box="[1178,1222,914,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943462A8B670FC66" box="[1304,1329,914,939]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6287B670FC1A" box="[163,1329,957,983]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6287B2DAFC1A" box="[163,411,957,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">AM, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46287B163FC1A" box="[504,546,957,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6287B1CEFC1A" box="[609,655,957,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">20</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76287B044FC1A" box="[715,773,957,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">19.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656287B028FC1A" box="[841,873,957,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">18</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6287B09FFC1A" box="[946,990,957,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.69</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306287B709FC1A" box="[1052,1096,957,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66287B787FC1A" box="[1178,1222,957,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346287B670FC1A" box="[1304,1329,957,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">24</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F62D2B670FBCF" box="[163,1329,1000,1026]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F62D2B2DAFBCF" box="[163,411,1000,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D462D2B163FBCF" box="[504,546,1000,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D62D2B1CEFBCF" box="[609,655,1000,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">16</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E762D2B044FBCF" box="[715,773,1000,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">12.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926562D2B028FBCF" box="[841,873,1000,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E62D2B09FFBCF" box="[946,990,1000,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.70</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953062D2B709FBCF" box="[1052,1096,1000,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.26</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B662D2B787FBCF" box="[1178,1222,1000,1026]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">14.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943462D2B670FBCF" box="[1304,1329,1000,1026]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F652EB670FBE3" box="[163,1329,1044,1070]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F652EB2DAFBE3" box="[163,411,1044,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, width</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4652EB163FBE3" box="[504,546,1044,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D652EB1CEFBE3" box="[609,655,1044,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7652EB044FBE3" box="[715,773,1044,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265652EB028FBE3" box="[841,873,1044,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E652EB09FFBE3" box="[946,990,1044,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.95</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530652EB709FBE3" box="[1052,1096,1044,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.15</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6652EB787FBE3" box="[1178,1222,1044,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">10.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434652EB670FBE3" box="[1304,1329,1044,1070]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6505B670FB94" box="[163,1329,1087,1113]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6505B2DAFB94" box="[163,411,1087,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46505B163FB94" box="[504,546,1087,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6505B1CEFB94" box="[609,655,1087,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76505B044FB94" box="[715,773,1087,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656505B028FB94" box="[841,873,1087,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6505B09FFB94" box="[946,990,1087,1113]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306505B709FB94" box="[1052,1096,1087,1113]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66505B787FB94" box="[1178,1222,1087,1113]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346505B670FB94" box="[1304,1329,1087,1113]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6551B670FB49" box="[163,1329,1131,1156]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6551B2DAFB49" box="[163,411,1131,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Micronucleus, length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46551B163FB49" box="[504,546,1131,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6551B1CEFB49" box="[609,655,1131,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76551B044FB49" box="[715,773,1131,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656551B028FB49" box="[841,873,1131,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6551B09FFB49" box="[946,990,1131,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.16</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306551B709FB49" box="[1052,1096,1131,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66551B787FB49" box="[1178,1222,1131,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">10.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346551B670FB49" box="[1304,1329,1131,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">40</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65ACB670FB7D" box="[163,1329,1174,1200]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65ACB2DAFB7D" box="[163,411,1174,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Micronuclei, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465ACB163FB7D" box="[504,546,1174,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65ACB1CEFB7D" box="[609,655,1174,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765ACB044FB7D" box="[715,773,1174,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565ACB028FB7D" box="[841,873,1174,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65ACB09FFB7D" box="[946,990,1174,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065ACB709FB7D" box="[1052,1096,1174,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665ACB787FB7D" box="[1178,1222,1174,1200]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">11.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465ACB670FB7D" box="[1304,1329,1174,1200]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">40</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65F8B670FB16" box="[163,1329,1218,1243]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65F8B2DAFB16" box="[163,411,1218,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Total CR, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465F8B163FB16" box="[504,546,1218,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65F8B1CEFB16" box="[609,655,1218,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765F8B044FB16" box="[715,773,1218,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565F8B028FB16" box="[841,873,1218,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65F8B09FFB16" box="[946,990,1218,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.44</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065F8B709FB16" box="[1052,1096,1218,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665F8B787FB16" box="[1178,1222,1218,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465F8B670FB16" box="[1304,1329,1218,1243]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65D7B670F987" box="[163,1329,1261,1610]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65D7B2DAF987" box="[163,411,1261,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Cirri in CR1, number Cirri in CR2, number Cirri in CR3, number Cirri in CR4, number Cirri in CR5, number Cirri in CR6, number Cirri in CR7, number Cirri in CR8, number Cirri in CR n, number Transverse cirri, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465D7B163F987" box="[504,546,1261,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3 5 5 9 12 13 10 9 9 5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65D7B1CEF987" box="[609,655,1261,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5 7 9 14 16 17 16 14 12 7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765D7B044F987" box="[715,773,1261,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.2 6.2 8.3 12.3 14.2 14.6 13.2 10.7 10.1 5.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565D7B028F987" box="[841,873,1261,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4 6 8 12 14 14 13 10 10 6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65D7B09FF987" box="[946,990,1261,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.71 0.48 0.82 1.24 1.37 1.30 1.52 1.24 0.94 0.69</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065D7B709F987" box="[1052,1096,1261,1610]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.14 0.09 0.15 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.29 0.20 0.13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665D7B787F987" box="[1178,1222,1261,1610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">16.9 7.7 9.9 10.1 9.6 8.9 11.5 11.6 9.3 11.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465D7B670F987" box="[1304,1329,1261,1610]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">26 28 28 16 15 15 17 18 23 28</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6766B670F9BB" box="[163,1329,1628,1654]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6766B2DAF9BB" box="[163,411,1628,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TC in left row, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46766B163F9BB" box="[504,546,1628,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6766B1CEF9BB" box="[609,655,1628,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76766B044F9BB" box="[715,773,1628,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656766B028F9BB" box="[841,873,1628,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6766B09FF9BB" box="[946,990,1628,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.36</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306766B709F9BB" box="[1052,1096,1628,1654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.07</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66766B787F9BB" box="[1178,1222,1628,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346766B670F9BB" box="[1304,1329,1628,1654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F67B2B670F96C" box="[163,1329,1672,1697]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F67B2B2DAF96C" box="[163,411,1672,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TC in right row, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D467B2B163F96C" box="[504,546,1672,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D67B2B1CEF96C" box="[609,655,1672,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E767B2B044F96C" box="[715,773,1672,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926567B2B028F96C" box="[841,873,1672,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E67B2B09FF96C" box="[946,990,1672,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.49</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953067B2B709F96C" box="[1052,1096,1672,1697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.09</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B667B2B787F96C" box="[1178,1222,1672,1697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">13.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943467B2B670F96C" box="[1304,1329,1672,1697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6789B670F900" box="[163,1329,1715,1741]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6789B2DAF900" box="[163,411,1715,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Dorsal kineties, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46789B163F900" box="[504,546,1715,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6789B1CEF900" box="[609,655,1715,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76789B044F900" box="[715,773,1715,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656789B028F900" box="[841,873,1715,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6789B09FF900" box="[946,990,1715,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.44</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306789B709F900" box="[1052,1096,1715,1741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66789B787F900" box="[1178,1222,1715,1741]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346789B670F900" box="[1304,1329,1715,1741]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F67E4B670F935" box="[163,1329,1758,1784]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F67E4B2DAF935" box="[163,411,1758,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Cirri in MigR, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D467E4B163F935" box="[504,546,1758,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D67E4B1CEF935" box="[609,655,1758,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E767E4B044F935" box="[715,773,1758,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926567E4B028F935" box="[841,873,1758,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E67E4B09FF935" box="[946,990,1758,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953067E4B709F935" box="[1052,1096,1758,1784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B667E4B787F935" box="[1178,1222,1758,1784]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">14.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943467E4B670F935" box="[1304,1329,1758,1784]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<tableNote id="8B78373BFFB1FFC291BB663DB29DF862" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[163,1329,697,1784]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB663DB6DCF8D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" box="[151,1437,1799,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Abbreviations: AM, adoral membranelles; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BL, body length; CR, cirral rows; CR1,</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6611B6DDF88E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" box="[151,1436,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">the leftmost cirral row; CR2, the second cirral row counted from the left; CR3, the third cirral row counted from the left;</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6675B29DF862" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
CR
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="EA1A34F0FFB1FFC291976665B382F8A0" attach="left" box="[187,195,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
, the rightmost cirral row; CV, coefficient of variation in %; M, median; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmatic mean; MigR, migratory row; Min, minimum, n, number of specimens examined; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of the mean; TC, transverse cirri.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" ID-Table-UUID="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" box="[151,1427,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1421,192,1082]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" blockId="5.[151,1427,151,176]" box="[151,1427,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB61ADB24BFF62" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison among species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3937661ADB19DFF62" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[602,732,151,175]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3937661ADB19DFF62" box="[602,732,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC3918F61FAB62CFBDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="049EC415FFB00039918F61FAB6CCFBF7" box="[163,1421,192,1082]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F61FAB6CCFF31" box="[163,1421,192,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F61FAB2C2FF31" box="[163,387,192,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Characters</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932361FAB1E6FF31" box="[527,679,192,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3932361FAB132FF15" box="[527,627,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3932361FAB132FF15" box="[527,627,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E961FAB07BFF31" box="[709,826,192,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC393E961FAB068FF15" box="[709,809,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E961FAB068FF15" box="[709,809,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925561FAB0B0FF31" box="[889,1009,192,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3925561FAB0A7FF15" box="[889,998,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3925561FAB0A7FF15" box="[889,998,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950161FAB78CFF31" box="[1069,1229,192,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3950161FAB7C6FF15" box="[1069,1159,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3950161FAB7C6FF15" box="[1069,1159,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. sinica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C461FAB6CCFF31" box="[1256,1421,192,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC395C461FAB627FF15" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1256,1382,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="nov. spec.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C461FAB627FF15" box="[1256,1382,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C461DEB611FF31" bold="true" box="[1256,1360,228,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB0FFC395C461DEB611FF31" box="[1256,1360,228,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6036B6CCFE85" box="[163,1421,268,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6036B2C2FE85" box="[163,387,268,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Body size in vivo</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236036B1E6FE85" box="[527,679,268,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–80 × 30–60</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96036B07BFE85" box="[709,826,268,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">60–75 × 50–60</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556036B0B0FE85" box="[889,1009,268,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">35 × 20</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016036B78CFE85" box="[1069,1229,268,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–50 × 25–40</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46036B6CCFE85" box="[1256,1421,268,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–65 × 25–35</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6062B6CCFE59" box="[163,1421,344,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6062B2C2FE59" box="[163,387,344,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Body length Cirral rows length/BL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236062B1E6FE59" box="[527,679,344,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
36–65
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393236047B16FFE59" box="[527,558,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
67%
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96062B07BFE59" box="[709,826,344,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E96047B1A5FE59" box="[709,740,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
67%
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556062B0B0FE59" box="[889,1009,344,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">50%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016062B78CFE59" box="[1069,1229,344,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">65%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46062B6CCFE59" box="[1256,1421,344,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">31–46 50%</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F609AB6CCFE75" box="[163,1421,416,440]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F609AB2C2FE75" box="[163,387,416,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">AZM length:BL, ratio</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323609AB1E6FE75" box="[527,679,416,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC39323609BB16FFE75" box="[527,558,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.8
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9609AB07BFE75" box="[709,826,416,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E9609BB1A5FE75" box="[709,740,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.8
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501609AB78CFE75" box="[1069,1229,416,440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC39501609BB70AFE75" box="[1069,1099,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.65
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4609AB6CCFE75" box="[1256,1421,416,440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C4609BB647FE75" box="[1256,1286,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.68
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F60FEB6CCFE11" box="[163,1421,452,476]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F60FEB2C2FE11" box="[163,387,452,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">AM, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932360FEB1E6FE11" box="[527,679,452,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">22–27 (25)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E960FEB07BFE11" box="[709,826,452,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">22–25 (23)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925560FEB0B0FE11" box="[889,1009,452,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">13–15 (14)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950160FEB78CFE11" box="[1069,1229,452,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">14–21 (17)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C460FEB6CCFE11" box="[1256,1421,452,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">17–20 (19)</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F60D7B6CCFDC8" box="[163,1421,493,517]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F60D7B2C2FDC8" box="[163,387,493,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Cirral rows, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932360D7B1E6FDC8" box="[527,679,493,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">9–12 (10)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E960D7B07BFDC8" box="[709,826,493,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925560D7B0B0FDC8" box="[889,1009,493,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950160D7B78CFDC8" box="[1069,1229,493,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C460D7B6CCFDC8" box="[1256,1421,493,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">8–9 (8)</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F632FB6CCFD70" box="[163,1421,533,701]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F632FB2C2FD70" box="[163,387,533,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Cirri in CR1, number Cirri in CR2, number Cirri in CR3, number Cirri in LCR, number TC, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323632FB1E6FD70" box="[527,679,533,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">NR 11–13* 12–13* 21* 6–7 (6)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9632FB07BFD70" box="[709,826,533,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7** 11** 10** 22** 5–7 (6)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399255632FB0B0FD70" box="[889,1009,533,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3 4 6–7 (6) 10–14 (11) 3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501632FB78CFD70" box="[1069,1229,533,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) 3–5 (4) 8–11 (9) 14-23 (18) 3 or 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4632FB6CCFD70" box="[1256,1421,533,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) 5–7 (6) 5–9 (8) 13–17 (15) 5–7 (6)</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F63F7B6CCFD28" box="[163,1421,717,741]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F63F7B2C2FD28" box="[163,387,717,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">TC pattern</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932363F7B1E6FD28" box="[527,679,717,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E963F7B07BFD28" box="[709,826,717,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925563F7B0B0FD28" box="[889,1009,717,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">one</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950163F7B78CFD28" box="[1069,1229,717,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">an oblique,</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C463F7B6CCFD28" box="[1256,1421,717,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F63CBB6CCFC9C" box="[163,1421,753,849]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F63CBB2C2FC9C" box="[163,387,753,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">MigR cirri, number MigR cirri pattern</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932363CBB1E6FC9C" box="[527,679,753,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">6–9 (8) Close-set</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E963CBB07BFC9C" box="[709,826,753,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">6–8 (7) Close-set</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925563CBB0B0FC9C" box="[889,1009,753,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pseudo-row 3–5 (4) Sparse-set</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950163CBB78CFC9C" box="[1069,1229,753,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pseudo-row 3–8 (5) Sparse-set</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C463CBB6CCFC9C" box="[1256,1421,753,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) Sparse-set</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F625BB6CCFCB4" box="[163,1421,865,889]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F625BB2C2FCB4" box="[163,387,865,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">DK, number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323625BB1E6FCB4" box="[527,679,865,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7–9 (8)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9625BB07BFCB4" box="[709,826,865,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E96258B1A5FCB4" box="[709,740,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
7
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399255625BB0B0FCB4" box="[889,1009,865,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">4–6 (5)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501625BB78CFCB4" box="[1069,1229,865,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4625BB6CCFCB4" box="[1256,1421,865,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7–8 (8)</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F62B0B6CCFC6F" box="[163,1421,906,930]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F62B0B2C2FC6F" box="[163,387,906,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Macronuclei, No</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932362B0B1E6FC6F" box="[527,679,906,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E962B0B07BFC6F" box="[709,826,906,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925562B0B0B0FC6F" box="[889,1009,906,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950162B0B78CFC6F" box="[1069,1229,906,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1 or 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C462B0B6CCFC6F" box="[1256,1421,906,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6288B6CCFC23" box="[163,1421,946,1006]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6288B2C2FC23" box="[163,387,946,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Locality</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236288B1E6FC23" box="[527,679,946,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Incheon, Korea</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96288B07BFC23" box="[709,826,946,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Qingdao, China</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556288B0B0FC23" box="[889,1009,946,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Qingdao, China</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016288B78CFC23" box="[1069,1229,946,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Huizhou, China</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46288B6CCFC23" box="[1256,1421,946,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Nagasaki, Japan</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F62C4B6CCFBF7" box="[163,1421,1022,1082]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F62C4B2C2FBF7" box="[163,387,1022,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Data source</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932362C4B1E6FBF7" box="[527,679,1022,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3932362C5B1E6FBDB" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[527,679,1022,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Xu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3931862C5B129FBDB" box="[564,616,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E962C4B07BFBF7" box="[709,826,1022,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC393E962C4B1B9FBF7" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Miao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3922D62C5B075FBDB" box="[769,820,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925562C4B0B0FBF7" box="[889,1009,1022,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3925562C4B0EDFBF7" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3929962C5B0A9FBDB" box="[949,1000,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950162C4B78CFBF7" box="[1069,1229,1022,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3950162C4B721FBF7" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3954D62C5B7D4FBDB" box="[1121,1173,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C462C4B6CCFBF7" box="[1256,1421,1022,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Present work</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<tableNote id="8B78373BFFB0FFC391BB6572B73EFADE" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[163,1421,192,1082]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB6572B10DFB4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Measurement in µm. *Counted from illustrations of holotype and a possible recent divider. **Counted from line illustrations of a representative specimen</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB65B5B1B3FB6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" box="[151,754,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Values in brackets refer to the mean ones. NR, no record</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB6589B73EFADE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Abbreviations: AM, adoral membranelles; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BL, body length; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; CR2, the second cirral row counted from left; CR3, the third cirral row counted from left; CR
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="EA1A34F0FFB0FFC3959665D2B783FB3B" attach="left" box="[1210,1218,1256,1270]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">n</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
, the rightmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kineties; LCR, longest cirral row; MigR, migratory row; TC, transverse cirri.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391EB645CB147F851" blockId="5.[151,1437,1382,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Among the remaining three congeners,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC393AF645CB1B3FAB2" box="[643,754,1382,1408]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393AF645CB1B3FAB2" box="[643,754,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is most similar to the present form in terms of body size and shape, the number and arrangement of transverse cirri, and the number of dorsal kineties (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3958B64B0B612FA69" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[1191,1363,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Xu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395F864B0B649FA69" box="[1236,1288,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3944D64B0B257FA05" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Miao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB6494B38AFA05" box="[151,203,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC390086494B2C4FA05" box="[292,389,1454,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC390ED6494B290FA05" box="[449,465,1454,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), however, the latter can be clearly distinguished by a combination of the following morphological characters: relative shorter adoral zone (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393D064E8B05FFA26" box="[764,798,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
68% of body length vs. on average 80% of body length in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC391BB64CCB245F9C2" box="[151,260,1526,1552]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB64CCB245F9C2" box="[151,260,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), the longest cirral row extending to mid-body with about 15 cirri (vs. two-thirds of body length, composed of 21 cirri for the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB0FFC390756720B2FEF9F9" box="[345,447,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
), the number and arrangement of migratory cirri (on average 4, sparsely spaced vs. 7 or 8, close-set) and lower number of adoral membranelles (17–20, on average 19 vs. 22–27, on average
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC395C26707B666F995" box="[1262,1319,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC394746704B6DDF995" box="[1368,1436,1598,1624]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
population, and 22–25, on average
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC393376758B112F9B1" box="[539,595,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC393AD6758B185F9B1" box="[641,708,1634,1660]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
population). Furthermore, for the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC395126758B73FF9B1" box="[1086,1150,1634,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
isolates, the first cirrus of each of the rightmost four cirral rows has extremely larger base than others, a character not described for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3940B67BCB6D4F952" box="[1319,1429,1670,1696]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3940B67BCB6D4F952" box="[1319,1429,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Actually, according to line illustration (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB0FFC3937C6790B1E1F909" box="[592,672,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC393A96790B1E1F909" box="[645,672,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and micrograph (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB0FFC3925D6790B082F909" box="[881,963,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) given for
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC395136790B7C3F909" box="[1087,1154,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
population of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3940B6790B6D4F90E" box="[1319,1429,1706,1732]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3940B6790B6D4F90E" box="[1319,1429,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the first cirrus of each of the rightmost six cirral rows is slightly enlarged when compared with the remain cirri in these rows (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3903067C8B29AF8C1" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[284,475,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Miao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3904C67C8B2D0F8C1" box="[352,401,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Unfortunately, this feature cannot be determined for the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC3954D67C8B7E4F8C1" box="[1121,1189,1778,1804]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(type) population due to excessive staining. Additionally, the current form has lower number of cirral rows (8–9, mostly 8 vs. 9–12, on average 10, and invariably 11) and fewer cirri in cirral rows 1–3 (3–5, ca. 4; 5–7, on average 6; and 5–9, on average 8 vs. 7, 11–13, and 10–13 counted from illustrations;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC393DD6664B00EF8B5" box="[753,847,1886,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC392AA6664B0D6F8B5" box="[902,919,1886,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">2</tableCitation>
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|
). Therefore, both forms cannot be conspecific from morphological perspective.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC091EB669CB6C0FEA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1382,2020]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
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<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC391EB669CB238F80D" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[199,377,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Xu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391DC669CB269F80D" box="[240,296,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(2008)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
described rod-shaped, 3–4 µm long extrusomes, which cannot be justified owing to the lack of micrographs of live ciliates; the colorless cortical granules illustrated are ca. 1 µm long (estimated from Figure
|
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|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC3945E66F3B6DDF829" box="[1394,1436,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
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|
|
the original publication), similar to cortical granules in the present form in the length and arrangement mode, but they are different in the shape (ellipsoidal vs. rod-shaped).
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC092326181B0A7FF18" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[798,998,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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|
Miao
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC092736181B0D7FF18" box="[863,918,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
(2009)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
recorded bar-shaped cortical ‘granules’ up to 5 µm long, which was, however, not substantiated by a micrograph provided (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0951B61E5B7E5FF34" box="[1079,1188,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
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Figure
|
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|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB3FFC095A461E5B7E5FF34" box="[1160,1188,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
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|
|
</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
in the original paper); according to the size of macronucleus (ca. 25 µm across), these cortical granules are about 1 µm long. These cortical granules in
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC09032601DB2CEFE8D" box="[286,399,295,321]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC09032601DB2CEFE8D" box="[286,399,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
show the same pattern as in the current form and two other congeners with data available (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC091B36071B21CFEA8" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[159,349,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091CF6071B255FEA8" box="[227,276,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC090446071B15CFEA8" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[360,541,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0908E6071B292FEA8" box="[418,467,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), suggesting it might be a plesiomorphic character for the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC095DD6071B63BFEA8" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1265,1402,331,357]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC095DD6071B63BFEA8" box="[1265,1402,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB6055B7B7FDD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC091EB6055B11BFE44" authority="Lian et al., 2020" authorityName="Lian" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,602,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091EB6055B2DBFE45" box="[199,410,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Caryotricha sinica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0908D6055B11BFE44" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[417,602,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC090F76055B155FE44" box="[475,532,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also closely related to the present form in terms of body size and shape, the numbers of adoral membranelles and cirral rows as well migratory cirri, but both can differ by the arrangement and number of transverse cirri (3 or
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB3FFC0931A608DB123FE1C" box="[566,610,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a single pseudo-row in the former vs. 5–7, two- rowed in the latter), the number of dorsal kineties (5 vs. 8), and the number and arrangement of cirri in the rightmost cirral row (17–30, distinctly smaller and more narrowly spaced than others vs. 9–12, usual as others (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0951E60C5B7ABFDD4" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[1074,1258,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Lian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0954260C5B7DEFDD4" box="[1134,1183,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB6319B097FD48" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
Our form can be separated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC093026319B028FDF0" authority="Jiang et al., 2013" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2013" box="[558,873,547,573]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093026319B1E7FDF1" box="[558,678,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC093806319B028FDF0" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[684,873,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093C16319B05CFDF0" box="[749,797,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having higher numbers of adoral membranelles (17–20, on average 19 vs. 13–15) and dorsal kineties (ca. 8 vs. 5), and in the number and arrangement of transverse cirri (5–7, arranged in two rows vs.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB3FFC093056351B115FD48" box="[553,596,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a pseudo-row) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC092276351B08BFD48" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[779,970,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Jiang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC092626351B0C1FD48" box="[846,896,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB63B5B397FD00" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Conclusively, the present form cannot be any extant species in the genus and a new species has to be proposed for it.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|