Add updates up until 2025-02-10 15:32:35
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<document id="E583CAAC71F4026B7B5AB36092186196" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783" ID-publisher-id="139783" URI-arpha="D86475DF-0456-505E-8E12-1377C826918A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1739200997743" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nong, You, Lei, Li-Qun, Wu, Lei, Hu, Qi-Min, Li, Ying-Jing, Qu, Xin-Cheng, Xu, Chuan-Gui & Wei, Gui-Yuan" docDate="2025" docId="029F4BF4FE9B555A8239DD1D39A807AB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 41-49" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/139783/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Spiradiclis scorpiura Y. Nong & L. Wu A 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D86475DF0456505E8E121377C826918A" masterDocTitle="Spiradiclis scorpiura (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1739201354451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0EB1F45957EC5645505C1EAB19BD5DEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AC134BFA605A5363C388651ED636FDC">
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||||
<mods:title id="DB796F587F70D292CFE7234999A022C3">Spiradiclis scorpiura (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="85A3C7BE59A81815AF897CD4375C421E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F1BBA6132F097641B010E673B0A83BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD78E082472D116ACAED1C3D9B04150D">Nong, You</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAC18D39C6DFC0FC6881C34BCF64A289" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7004-0946</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="560FB8C8676351AE6558353CB3156E5C">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C3781EE300D91EDF8953C74F29841C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A6205CC86E86BD60330F4EA4AEEC6F0">Lei, Li-Qun</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67F745325BC3C2241D5B2074C13BCB6B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7319-5439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="3FDA35CF37E4BC08322373419371585D">Nanning Botanical Garden, Nanning Qingxiushan Scenic and Historic Tourism Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D19EFC2ABCD8A1882719DF7907E4D58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF2F103698FF35C29A2D530EB8BD2B46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38FF995EE7C48DA00A492150C9B96F17">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F46DF045E37E36EB24BC68E52965E1B2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1451-7855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A525CCE9836EF98806A0D9741291788A">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CEF72411CE34644115B515C4E4337EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28A03FB3AC159A8EE378361D72A6A0A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB3F2931FFDCB1B9177A6A958DA21CD">Hu, Qi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD4924668DEFA2B304B735448E071E3A">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="852747E0E6360D695696F30932934724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE5D1E6A29A59FB01CFB4FC725E9A0C">Li, Ying-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3423C9A1AB6AEAB7800B0D1CFB829421">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE787AAAF61FB4DD17E36610A239C90">Qu, Xin-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="06FACD5128D475C757650F456257BFD7">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8478DB363EA4A69ED646F317EE0A32">Xu, Chuan-Gui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7CFA901D8EAFB74D6DD794425A71BF9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6263-3821</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA997039CFBCF06A6C004F5A2026149E">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA4D5919C28B350D835C57AA87892A2">Wei, Gui-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F77A8C9F2601902C082C35F3FCA5472" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0652-1213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A578F83FD71203D6899F039856F50AE2">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 – 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1835B1B4809F482F5B3E29E75D890F5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="45B7A8AA82318796FEB1944701D575DC">
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<mods:title id="B75B89C0FC52B8EC701414FA865D9BEF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EDF375C098B9688BB42AC3F05FD16E24">
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<mods:date id="F5CDE31C34E2AC898763286387CDCF06">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8FDF36499256C9F27FE7EB184BBBFD8C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="65F25CD59A2A16C95882AD31DAB83543">2025-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8535512ADA55BA039D5F14EA088E8ED5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F08A51A5A722F5ED407F36B052C648BF">252</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ACDF0BB2B9BF9FF3629B4F51E4EA2F39">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="83611BE9E24BA7BBA62F8A7AAE1B5377">49</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9A693D334500FE540949E3E4BD2BE72B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33BDC01ECA84E494AC4DC9340C378217" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="029F4BF4FE9B555A8239DD1D39A807AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14845419" ID-arpha="029F4BF4-FE9B-555A-8239-DD1D39A807AB" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356517-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:029F4BF4FE9B555A8239DD1D39A807AB" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356517-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/029F4BF4FE9B555A8239DD1D39A807AB">
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<subSubSection id="A8FA3ADEA803B8A6EF8D973AE16AE36A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E1BB1EF72376352FE61B904713E4CD6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F51BFA16E173636712BF97539D0187CA" authority="Y. Nong & L. Wu" authorityName="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="8F07C12AEF33E75752E83AC02745E041" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
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||||
Y. Nong & L. Wu
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79B5886CA27DD8C4054F3DFAEAA9DBA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F1063FF5A29B216ACBB532C640C37D8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C138F6F2EF9972FEEAB7FF68093F9AF">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40251E4AA37A5F1EEBE97D4FF75BD22A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawing of Spiradiclis scorpiura Y. Nong & L. Wu A flowering plant B stipule C flower D long-styled flower, frontal view, showing corolla lobes and stigma E longitudinally opened long-styled flower, showing the position of the stamens and the style and stigma F longitudinally opened short-styled flower, showing the position of the stamens and the style and stigma G seed (Drawn by Xin-cheng Qu)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246317">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="3E643FA8418A2FEECA5F32572950CB1B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Spiradiclis scorpiura (red circle), S. coccinea (green triangle), S. scabrida (blue heart), and S. purpureocaerulea (purple square) in Guangxi (blue triangle in insert map), China." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246320">–4</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOLAC" type="Chinese name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A6CA7ED930547342359A5CD62C5F3CC">
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||||
<heading id="65338BBE632DFA2620F4B36DE4FF37B3" reason="title">Chinese name.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23AE3C1E642F7446EC75085FCF32803B">xiē wěi luó xù cǎo (蝎尾螺序草).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETLAC" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D5938C6A66FF3D754B8444089EAA3A45">
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||||
<heading id="3240686AC89DC498CF309E0269F49AFC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="366F0676BB1D76C8DD236CC584E5C656">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D83DB6478E6A61A005805765BFDF47E8" authorityName="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
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<emphasis id="2DE345D95F57494D4B0E08B266E7A9E7" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="EB81B9173E0D07B729A084AAF3960EC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="D12CBCFC458357979BDA4E39AF39C8A2" italics="true">S. coccinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is different in its densely pubescent young stems that become glabrous when older (vs. glabrous or subglabrous), its cincinnous inflorescences (vs. cymose), its triangular,
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<quantity id="70273525E88BFC6C575618D420CE23FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, pubescent bracteoles (vs. subulate,
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||||
<quantity id="32E191DA9858A1864C10D9509E90CEEE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, glabrous), its calyx puberulent outside (vs. glabrescent outside), and its capsule
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||||
<quantity id="5BDAFE9F60EB7CB3CB12091672CDC029" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. (vs.
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||||
<quantity id="3C138F1C9FF7C1BB400CDCA0E706E6B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
in diam.).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4E025F6F0CCDA897DC8C7BE03CF79571" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure1" ID-arpha="23831961-FCE4-59A0-BAEE-FD553C080F7E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246317" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="AC22C3C21EB79F3C7D9E5C0288E33B4A">
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||||
<label id="595F38C7304C231082FB6C5E89F539BF">Figure 1.</label>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="C84B5D31CEDC54BBEE4C609CE2F5E533">
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||||
Line drawing of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="653A451945C7E89198647E5493EB16EB" authority="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityName="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
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||||
<emphasis id="4B4BEBDDB4EF979EDDFD3F61F528B4B7" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
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||||
Y. Nong & L. Wu
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||||
<emphasis id="67925F814AF34520C8EA38FA1144A196" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
flowering plant
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<emphasis id="E3559C22A90C7F3A82240A7AA9D2A9F3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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||||
stipule
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||||
<emphasis id="FEF87022D1D53DBBB4364E631F24FBA2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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||||
flower
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||||
<emphasis id="47BF173EB776B07F7670F47F5597412D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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||||
long-styled flower, frontal view, showing corolla lobes and stigma
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||||
<emphasis id="24033AAC387D19236B16CF94CBA97ACB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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||||
longitudinally opened long-styled flower, showing the position of the stamens and the style and stigma
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||||
<emphasis id="B9E9B43B797A702FDDF19692C7D8BF11" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally opened short-styled flower, showing the position of the stamens and the style and stigma
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||||
<emphasis id="F04E3EB8689DD6E6067FFC66B2074779" bold="true">G</emphasis>
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seed (Drawn by Xin-cheng Qu).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58E28DC4796C3D5BF9AF783397FC0243">
|
||||
<heading id="247C202A66ABC5E5452F912E46C905DD" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8333F36BFCF7002D8A9CF9A218221C60">Type</typeStatus>
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||||
.
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="81FEEDFC259CE7E280C9DEC627F3A91A">
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<materialsCitation id="91AB9CA9DADAC5831269DC3058CC532F" collectingDate="2024-07-11" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="Y. Nong" country="China" county="Daxin County" elevation="504" latitude="22.901667" location="Daxin County" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.83389" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="976D7CD22A19D9F136ABBD703F08FB09" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||||
•
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||||
<collectingRegion id="12F84D172ECCCA298507BB37733D88C6" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B9C5FED7877DBE6DEF71AFCE2443298A">Daxin County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5NAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.833889,22.901667]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="8949CF4A33D32FBF26A901E61ADA1DBC" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.901667">22 ° 54 ' 06 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE9E1FF5E4EB623FCD7B7B177212B7A3" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="106.83389">106 ° 50 ' 02 " E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
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||||
<quantity id="C287FFB9795E189092A091C02683F48C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="504.0">
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<elevation id="A6FCD1307D76D6DC5C8DD5DF1AFF7AF4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="504.0">504 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, at the rim of the top of a sinkhole,
|
||||
<date id="8BF4B2C2EB688DE6320314C208404136" value="2024-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F445ED1F855CE7F87C3827E96A0BCD7" value="2024-07-11">11 July 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, flowering,
|
||||
<emphasis id="75F7D62EEB5C5940CCD9FD6C366ED036" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C6A42AC5B250B20F48902750ACFAEAE3">Y. Nong</collectorName>
|
||||
NY 2024071101
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03606F456EF7309A7A15DE9ADA521A44" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
|
||||
). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E26AD6019406CA33DA279124230235" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CECC036F4BCD4858CE515771DD76F1C0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA4765973DF4ACDAA73F326B5143656E" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
|
||||
! 051187;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F3DA605AF6B193A7F19B0C696A8CEC30" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: IBK!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4F6D8FD2946B63F54220E32E7B80B87">
|
||||
<heading id="EFBC7EB197D6BB6553A4A26763FC5893" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DDA9CFF6E35EB72FEB0987102B20682">
|
||||
Subshrubs, perennial,
|
||||
<quantity id="A0D369D93BFE590C84A5325636C888F7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, rooting near base, stems ascending; stems densely pubescent when young but glabrous when old. Leaves opposite; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="576D754A88FBBA23B9770318D479FDFF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely pubescent; blade drying papery, adaxially olive green, abaxially yellowish green, elliptic, 3–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D47293216768352389FB26CCF120984C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely pubescent or glabrous on both surfaces, margin entire, base cuneate, apex acuminate; secondary veins 8–12 on each side of the midrib, midrib concave adaxially and prominently convex abaxially; stipules triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="A17E8531C40EC6F4D88FB57376EDFFCE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous outside, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal, cincinnous, 3–6 branched, 3–44 - flowered, pubescent; peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="58DF0F3F52CC880532D54C102943A81E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent; pedicels short, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="A7EB2B6A364AA95B899628E5419028DA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent; bracteoles triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="370060AC24B7574F78E530EA8AB21CA9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent outside. Flowers distylous. Calyx pubescent; hypanthium portion obovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="2F7ABEBF9A239BC9E7A765516358C979" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with 5 straight ridges; lobes 5, triangular or ovate-lanceolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4EC60BB9F7BACC26510E165A7CCA91A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Corolla purple, slenderly salverform-funnelform, glabrous or pubescent outside; tube
|
||||
<quantity id="576050A98130367BB264857C39935B08" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes broadly ovate to suborbicular,
|
||||
<quantity id="E7E2BF37787467442BAF6C90982B44CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stamens 5. Style filiform, stigma clavate, 2 - lobed, lobes linear, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="7B2659ABC347E8F60F19443F8C61E358" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Long-styled flowers: corolla tube with pilose ring above stamens inside; stamens born near the base of the tube, anthers sessile or subsessile, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="AF1EEBF20DC6539E1F98C2FFC4BF4117" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style c.
|
||||
<quantity id="38C9973B82460CD038A87A8A98D1A479" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long or slightly longer. Short-styled flowers: corolla tube pubescent near the base inside; stamens born in the middle of the tube, anthers sessile or subsessile, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="EA2053971A25EEF9ACCCA1B50F6EE950" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style c.
|
||||
<quantity id="937838B8298D28AC953C0CAF22771B45" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Capsules subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="32F59D1C13282B9780FF2F9838013AE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., glabrescent, valves 4. Seeds numerous, angular, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="07B6993BD9C861F9F675FB9C19D02EF3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F049A2956DE5D1D553D882A468D3C0A0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure2" ID-arpha="EC3D4158-9EA1-5F9E-84D6-0D5C422DEFE0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246318" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1FE2CEA5FF109AABE914726CB25904">
|
||||
<label id="3FF21405A43DFCDB1E7F115B4B1B2D54">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="210915DD8F291CF61143C5437E47A6A0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5765BA92B898A456E9E813D92F9D3FBC" authority="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityName="Y. Nong & L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61E03D872C44809067F41A638C944349" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Y. Nong & L. Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6DC03E00F3421635495051AD5835E0B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="E70734A6384776AD500DB5E11909E970" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of fruiting plant
|
||||
<emphasis id="697EB83EE185E6A4748787932A937CA8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="B16A81D6B7C4F88B79F69D50DDBB28C4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
stipule
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC834615F3FDEE248F202830508FE6B5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally opened, long-styled flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3A2EBCCE373380320D7D729442CDC9D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally opened, short-styled flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="A554963002820CD5189C1F2BB4C77D7A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering plant (photographed and edited by You Nong).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETPAC" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E67A812D533A6B2A2157F2B2AF6563C3">
|
||||
<heading id="5B516E8A9FAB00BF5AD6E15368FB187C" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8EAC05BE2DD805BFDB2C3CDA58D3B13">Flowering and fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAC" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A85CD54DAFE9EC90BFC8569A538F47">
|
||||
<heading id="72055BB69CFEFB7A45752CC08AB63678" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDDFC932D718FFC777D5472BF602A670">
|
||||
The specific epithet “
|
||||
<emphasis id="097F879884915719B31A1F588C1367AA" italics="true">scorpiura</emphasis>
|
||||
” refers to the terminal, cincinnous inflorescences of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9B32D94F55D3EF88D033D65E0914E49" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure3" ID-arpha="5FB6AA6C-9514-5895-A724-C07534CA336A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246319" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F38CD7265A5155A9CE20D0742627851">
|
||||
<label id="B71064F32361F5007D27510D631A7609">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F802736A79DDC1404368E961385E52E4">
|
||||
Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F05B70DCAB5B9489A36B297B6A65801F" authority="Y. Nong & L. Wu, Y. Nong NY" authorityName="Y. Nong & L. Wu, Y. Nong NY" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9887618AFC062B7AD780F994D2F2734A" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Y. Nong & L. Wu,
|
||||
<emphasis id="49B5E4804EF36DD7BF5A60F58FBD15FC" italics="true">Y. Nong NY 2024071101</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GXMI! 051187).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDBAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC41B58DE08CA5E51031D6A14F38E970">
|
||||
<heading id="89D453DD79FF5FBD1FF127DCBD1D246D" reason="title">Distribution and habit.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB9F4DC3F593786AE6F6C784127A1E9D">
|
||||
Known only from southeast
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FB29EE7C23260181B405331C47F5BF55" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0446F9206735791909B2082ABF7C9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The species has only been found at the rim of a sinkhole at elevations of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FC98C79C48A77A04E09CCE2C1130BB0C" count="504" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="1B72D6A3CD0B26796AADDB6E1C7158BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="504.0">504 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIBAE" type="Preliminary IUCN red list category">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE548D98B024E673EAA6CC0458129FC9">
|
||||
<heading id="EF343FD0E4514CEF787C31F52E4EBE72" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN red list category.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73B344062876184CF2EBDFDCE84D01F4">
|
||||
Data available for the new species, only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27AB3301663481678C355AA2679FD6D6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5E30D641DEF6CB7AD290152A7BDB0497">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens, are insufficient to assess its conservation status. According to the IUCN Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0852529B6A032E94E772ACFF6CA149BA" refId="B5" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [Accessed 15 October 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is considered Data Deficient (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBAE" xlink_title="Data Deficient">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="21E1F5957EB78039742DC20B3F46F178" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) until more information becomes available.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40046F9DBC7B98155EF5B571C179D2B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42E3BADC2B4CE3DAF163C87611060874" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from a single, relatively large population. Further collection and monitoring are necessary to allow more conclusive estimations about the rarity and vulnerability of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B2AA6B8D5DBE48B47D8A1FA295813775" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.139783.figure4" ID-arpha="B946D007-F68C-52A0-853B-DDC681A9AF1F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246320" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BBA442120E64DB4A6ED305E2D9275CB">
|
||||
<label id="F94901007A9E952582802821D0C81533">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="196539CC6047E72CEC6F9D53B18B6173">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85B3384B86AC95F962B1AA59BD055C9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A55F70805247DC762D0ACD721BE4751" italics="true">Spiradiclis scorpiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red circle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5272159EA46A0F8CE14A79A56E16E2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD885B96795BBE531B887ACC2D480A6B" italics="true">S. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green triangle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43C7886C9862AC4F61F186761CE2ACF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B21F88331116C2DBDF5BBEA9A7F40004" italics="true">S. scabrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue heart), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA53C349DE93F566FA49030F07CC489F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocaerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F460EF1F26B393FA7974CCE2F1254994" italics="true">S. purpureocaerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(purple square) in Guangxi (blue triangle in insert map), China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
514
data/03/C9/5C/03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58.xml
Normal file
514
data/03/C9/5C/03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
|
|||
<document id="34CB25486622F3D03D9647C16DCEB42F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae173" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="D666757-FCEB-4216-BE6E-5136763B7705" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738159021256" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Pietro, Sabatelli, Simone, Taiti, Stefano & Audisio, Paolo" docDate="2025" docId="03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae173.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae173" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Tiroloscia squamuligera" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF02447F2290742FF86C408C804FFBE" masterDocTitle="Hidden species’ diversitv and phvlogenetic relationships within the terrestrial isopod genus Tiroloscia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1739201424388" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4BDC63D7C3A19359AA0FA3AD9A50F665" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3A38AACAC7CF1292E6DD7832C8F2F40">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9749A95CC8B0AA7AEDF27BFDE23CA058">Hidden species’ diversitv and phvlogenetic relationships within the terrestrial isopod genus Tiroloscia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="279BCBB24B9C78044F447A9B5F7FB873" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="051EFB998AD4EB07BED78DFD3C623675">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="50A69617FB38884AC5A91CCF5D0574E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CC560F500A43F6D6922F2F52C8C2F97">Gardini, Pietro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="39923CC56DCAF518BC576ECE980810E3">Department of Biologv and Biotechnologies ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Universitv of Rome, Viale dell’Università 32, 00186 Roma, Italv & National Biodiversitv Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italv</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BB984551EB1E56D8A60AD2C053C398D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55F3BF85D460BB0135C7247E39C05DEE">Sabatelli, Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E716C5ADD4085FB950BDE5B7438EB041">Department of Biologv and Biotechnologies ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Universitv of Rome, Viale dell’Università 32, 00186 Roma, Italv & National Biodiversitv Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italv</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D793658352E2B14BFEDAAB94E959E82D">Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosvstems of the National Research Council (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italv & Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia ‘ La Specola’, Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italv</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A99FC2D800D4A7BA3453E2BCEF9CDBE">Department of Biologv and Biotechnologies ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Universitv of Rome, Viale dell’Università 32, 00186 Roma, Italv & National Biodiversitv Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italv</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E157996497DB94FB94C6E73DB73BD92">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFF61C1C4CA81FA58" box="[231,645,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFF61C1C4CA81FA58" blockId="9.[231,645,1484,1511]" box="[231,645,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0975A45F220074BFF61C1C4CA81FA58" bold="true" box="[231,645,1484,1511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFF61C1C4CA81FA58" ID-CoL="4GCZ7" authority="(Koelbel, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Koelbel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[231,645,1484,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera">
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<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFF61C1C4CA81FA58" bold="true" box="[231,645,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFF61C1C4C9D2FA59" bold="true" box="[231,470,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tiroloscia squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFE64C1C4CA79FA58" author="Koelbel K" box="[482,637,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16033" refString="Koelbel K. Crustacea (Krebse). In: Prossliner C (ed.), Das " Bad Ratzes " in Sudtirol. Eine Topografisch-Kunsthistorisch-Naturoissenschafliche Localskizze. Bilin (Bohmen): Johann Drescher, 1895, 70." type="journal volume" year="1895">Koelbel, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFEDDC202CA15F99A" box="[347,529,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFEDDC202CA15F99A" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" box="[347,529,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEDDC202CA15F99A" bold="true" box="[347,529,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFEE0C203C9B7F99B" box="[358,435,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE3BC203CA02F99B" box="[445,518,1547,1573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4M–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFFF7C239CAF0F8BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C239CA8BF9F7" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" box="[113,655,1585,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFFF7C239C9A0F9F7" authority="Koelbel" authorityName="Koelbel" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,420,1585,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C239C954F9F7" box="[113,336,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philoscia squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
Koelbel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Prossliner 1895: 70.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C259C992F936" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F220074BFFF7C259C992F936" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFFF7C259C9FBF9D7" ID-CoL="4GCZ7" authorityName="Koelbel" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,511,1617,1641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera" subGenus="Paraphiloscia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C259C8CCF9D7" box="[113,200,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFF67C259C960F9D7" box="[225,356,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraphiloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEFBC259C9FBF9D7" box="[381,511,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFD95C259CAF2F9D6" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[531,758,1616,1641]" page="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFD95C259CAF2F9D6" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[531,758,1616,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="520 - 5" refId="ref18569" refString="Verhoeff KW. Neue Isopoden-Gatungen,. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1908 a; 33: 520 - 5." type="journal article" year="1908">Verhoeff 1908a: 524</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFFF7C278C8EDF936" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[113,233,1648,1672]" page="350" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1908">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFFF7C278C8EDF936" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[113,233,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="335 - 87" refId="ref18587" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden: 15. Aufsatz,. Archiv fur Biontologie 1908 b; 2: 335 - 87." type="journal article" year="1908">1908b: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFF75C278C996F936" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[243,402,1648,1672]" page="153" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFF75C278C996F936" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[243,402,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="108 - 69" refId="ref18610" refString="Verhoeff KW. Zur Kenntnis der Ligiiden, Porcellioniden und Onisciden,. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 1918; 82 (A): 108 - 69." type="journal article" year="1918">1918: 153–155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C287C914F979" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F220074BFFF7C287C914F979" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFFF7C287C9CBF919" ID-CoL="4GCZ7" authorityName="Koelbel" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,463,1679,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera" subGenus="Tiroloscia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C287C8CCF919" box="[113,200,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFF5DC287C93EF919" box="[219,314,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tiroloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFECBC287C9CBF919" box="[333,463,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFE5BC287CAACF919" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[477,680,1679,1703]" page="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1926">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFE5BC287CAACF919" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[477,680,1679,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="135 - 58" refId="ref18637" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. I. Buresch. Zugleich 31. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Miteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaf in Sofia 1926; 3: 135 - 58." type="journal article" year="1926">Verhoeff 1926: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFD32C287C89EF978" author="Verhoeff KW" page="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFD32C287C89EF978" author="Verhoeff KW" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">1931a: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35, 36.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C2C6CAA4F958" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" box="[113,672,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F220074BFFF7C2C6CAA4F958" box="[113,672,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFFF7C2C6C95CF958" ID-CoL="4GCZ7" baseAuthorityName="Koelbel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[113,344,1742,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C2C6C95CF958" box="[113,344,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tiroloscia squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFEE2C2C6CA2DF958" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[356,553,1742,1766]" page="135" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFEE2C2C6CA2DF958" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[356,553,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="93 - 172" refId="ref18674" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber alpenlandische und italienische Isopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1928; 56: 93 - 172." type="journal article" year="1928">Verhoeff 1928: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 29, 30.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C2E5CAF0F8BB" blockId="9.[113,762,1546,1797]" box="[113,756,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F220074BFFF7C2E5CAF0F8BB" box="[113,756,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFFF7C2E5C9ADF8BB" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1931" box="[113,425,1773,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamuligera" subSpecies="genuina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C2E5C9ADF8BB" box="[113,425,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tiroloscia squamuligera genuina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFE33C2E5CA79F8BB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[437,637,1773,1797]" page="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFE33C2E5CA79F8BB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[437,637,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref18737" refString="Verhoeff KW. Zur Kenntnis alpenlandischer und mediterraner Isopoda terrestria. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 b; 62: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931b: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F220074BFD00C2E5CAF4F8BB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[646,752,1773,1797]" page="249" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFD00C2E5CAF4F8BB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[646,752,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="242 - 50" refId="ref18815" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden aus dem Gardasee-Gebiet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1934; 108: 242 - 50." type="journal article" year="1934">1934: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFFF7C32FCD12FCEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C32FCAA7F881" blockId="9.[113,675,1831,1855]" box="[113,675,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFFF7C32FCA9AF881" box="[113,670,1831,1855]" county="Italv" location="Razzes" municipality="South Tvrol" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C32FC8F0F881" box="[113,244,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB538BF220074BFFF7C32FC8A5F880" box="[113,161,1831,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFF7FC32FC945F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFF7FC32FC945F880" box="[249,321,1831,1854]" county="Italv" municipality="South Tvrol" name="Razzes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Razzes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFECCC32FC9C3F881" box="[330,455,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Tyrol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE95A5F220074BFE56C32FC9F9F881" box="[464,509,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFD8BC32FCA41F881" box="[525,581,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, site 26)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C368CCD4FD03" blockId="9.[113,763,1888,1975]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1460,144,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C368C9D2F8C9" box="[113,470,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined: Lineage L5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Italy—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A423CBF220074BFDB2C368CA98F8C6" box="[564,668,1888,1912]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFD35C368C9B5F809" elevation="240" location="Nichelino" municipality="Park of Stupinigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFD35C368CAF1F8C9" box="[691,757,1888,1912]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFFF7C377C8D3F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFFF7C377C8D3F829" box="[113,215,1919,1943]" municipality="Park of Stupinigi" name="Nichelino" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nichelino</location>
|
||||
(TO),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFEB5C377C9EBF829" box="[307,495,1919,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Park of Stupinigi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 10),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFDF7C377CAF1F829" box="[625,757,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFDF7C377CABFF829" box="[625,699,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFFF7C397C894F809" box="[113,144,1951,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-06-02">02.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFF09C397C8AFF809" box="[143,171,1951,1975]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFF6AC397C98EF809" box="[236,394,1951,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G.B. Delmastro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFE3BC397CDABFF16" box="[445,1455,144,1975]" collectingDate="2020-09-28" collectionCode="AT" collectorName="G. Gardini" elevation="180" location="Castell'Alfero" municipality="Callianeto" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFE3BC397C9FBF808" box="[445,511,1951,1975]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFD8FC397CA95F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFD8FC397CA95F809" box="[521,657,1951,1975]" municipality="Callianeto" name="Castell'Alfero" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Castell’Alfero</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFD18C397CAC2F809" box="[670,710,1951,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AT</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFCACC498CB9FFF16" box="[810,923,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Callianetto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 11),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFB8DC498CC87FF16" box="[1035,1155,144,168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFB8DC498CC4BFF19" box="[1035,1103,144,168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFB16C498CD02FF16" box="[1168,1286,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFB16C498CD02FF16" box="[1168,1286,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-09-28">28.IX.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFA97C498CD85FF16" box="[1297,1409,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFCACC4A7CC10FF59" collectionCode="VC" elevation="290" location="Alice Castello" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCACC4A7CB68FF78" box="[810,876,175,199]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFCFCC4A7CC08FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFCFCC4A7CC08FF79" box="[890,1036,175,199]" name="Alice Castello" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alice Castello</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB9AC4A7CC41FF79" box="[1052,1093,175,199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VC</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (site 16),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFB46C4A7CD3EFF79" box="[1216,1338,175,199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFB46C4A7CD01FF79" box="[1216,1285,175,199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFACEC4A7CD62FF79" box="[1352,1382,175,199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-29">29.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFAE3C4A7CD7CFF79" box="[1381,1400,175,199]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFCACC4C7CBE3FF59" box="[810,999,207,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFBA3C4C7CDAFFEB8" elevation="860" location="Campiglia Cervo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFBA3C4C7CC48FF58" box="[1061,1100,207,231]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFBDAC4C7CD0BFF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFBDAC4C7CD0BFF59" box="[1116,1295,207,231]" name="Campiglia Cervo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campiglia Cervo</location>
|
||||
(BI) (site 17), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFC3AC4E6CC3DFEB8" box="[956,1081,238,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFC3AC4E6CC07FEBB" box="[956,1027,238,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFBCFC4E6CC63FEB8" box="[1097,1127,238,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-28">28.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFBE0C4E6CC7DFEB8" box="[1126,1145,238,262]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFB38C4E6CD7AFEB8" box="[1214,1406,238,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFCACC505CC02FEFB" collectionCode="VC" elevation="670" location="Varallo" municipality="Crosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCACC505CB55FE9A" box="[810,849,269,293]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFCD8C505CBA2FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFCD8C505CBA2FE9B" box="[862,934,269,293]" municipality="Crosa" name="Varallo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Varallo</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFC33C505CBDBFE9B" box="[949,991,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFB9BC505CC5DFE9B" box="[1053,1113,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 18),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFB40C505CD39FE9B" box="[1222,1341,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFB40C505CD0DFE9B" box="[1222,1289,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFACEC505CD62FE9B" box="[1352,1382,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-28">28.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFAE3C505CD7CFE9B" box="[1381,1400,269,293]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFCACC525CBD8FEFB" box="[810,988,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFB95C525CD35FEDA" collectionCode="VB" elevation="680" location="Gignese" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFB95C525CC51FEFA" box="[1043,1109,301,325]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFBE7C525CCB0FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFBE7C525CCB0FEFB" box="[1121,1204,301,325]" name="Gignese" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gignese</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB44C525CCECFEFB" box="[1218,1256,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VB</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (site 19), chestnut forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFCE9C544CBE7FEDA" box="[879,995,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFCE9C544CBB5FEDD" box="[879,945,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFC6BC544CC0EFEDA" box="[1005,1034,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-27">27.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB8FC544CC18FEDA" box="[1033,1052,332,356]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFBDBC544CD09FEDA" box="[1117,1293,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
..
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFAC6C544CBBBFE1C" elevation="460" location="Valganna" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Lombardy:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCACC563CB55FE3C" box="[810,849,363,387]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFCE6C563CBB9FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFCE6C563CBB9FE3D" box="[864,957,363,387]" name="Valganna" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Valganna</location>
|
||||
(VA) (site 20),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFBE9C563CCEEFE3D" box="[1135,1258,363,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFBE9C563CCB0FE3D" box="[1135,1204,363,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFB71C563CD11FE3D" box="[1271,1301,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-26">26.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFA93C563CD2CFE3D" box="[1301,1320,363,387]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFAEDC563CB90FE1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFC56C583CB49FE5F" collectorName="S. Fedele Intelvi" elevation="985" location="Monte Generoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFC56C583CBF3FE1C" box="[976,1015,395,419]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFB83C583CCABFE1D" box="[1029,1199,395,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. Fedele Intelvi</collectorName>
|
||||
(CO),
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFA87C583CDB6FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFA87C583CDB6FE1D" box="[1281,1458,395,419]" name="Monte Generoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monte Generoso</location>
|
||||
(site 21), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFB93C5A2CC8CFE7C" box="[1045,1160,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="985.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFB93C5A2CC52FE7F" box="[1045,1110,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFB15C5A2CCB4FE7C" box="[1171,1200,426,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-05-25">25.</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB29C5A2CCC6FE7C" box="[1199,1218,426,450]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFA85C5A2CDB7FE7C" box="[1283,1459,426,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFCE6C5C1CDB4FDBF" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1100" location="Schilpario" municipality="Ronco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCE6C5C1CBA6FE5E" box="[864,930,457,481]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFC35C5C1CC1FFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFC35C5C1CC1FFE5F" box="[947,1051,457,481]" municipality="Ronco" name="Schilpario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schilpario</location>
|
||||
(BG), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFB26C5C2CCE1FE5F" box="[1184,1253,458,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ronco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 22),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFAD9C5C1CB53FDBF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFAD9C5C1CDB7FE5F" box="[1375,1459,457,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFCEBC5E0CBF6FDBE" box="[877,1010,488,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFCEBC5E0CBF6FDBE" box="[877,1010,488,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-05">05.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFB81C5E1CC7EFDBF" box="[1031,1146,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. Trentino-South Tyrol
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFCACC600CC4CFD81" collectingDate="2021-08-07" collectionCode="TN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1100" location="Pellizzano" municipality="Claiano" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCACC600CB55FDA1" box="[810,849,520,544]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFCE5C600CBCFFD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFCE5C600CBCFFD9E" box="[867,971,520,544]" municipality="Claiano" name="Pellizzano" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pellizzano</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFC66C600CC0FFD9E" box="[992,1035,520,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFBD3C600CCA1FD9E" box="[1109,1189,520,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Claiano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 23),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFAA7C600CDAAFD9E" box="[1313,1454,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFAA7C600CD72FDA1" box="[1313,1398,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFCACC62FCBABFD81" box="[810,943,551,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFCACC62FCBABFD81" box="[810,943,551,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFC31C620CC18FD81" box="[951,1052,551,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFBD6C62FCDABFDE1" collectingDate="2021-08-07" collectionCode="TN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1050" location="Ville d'Anaunia" municipality="Lago di Tovel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFBD6C62FCC96FD80" box="[1104,1170,551,575]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFB1AC62FCD31FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFB1AC62FCD31FD81" box="[1180,1333,551,575]" municipality="Lago di Tovel" name="Ville d'Anaunia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ville d’Anaunia</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFAC5C62FCD6AFD81" box="[1347,1390,551,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFA06C620CB84FDE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lago di Tovel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 24),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFC74C64ECC7CFDE1" box="[1010,1144,582,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFC74C64ECC47FDE0" box="[1010,1091,582,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFB00C64FCD0EFDE1" box="[1158,1290,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFB00C64FCD0EFDE1" box="[1158,1290,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFA90C64FCD84FDE1" box="[1302,1408,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFCACC66ECC4BFD23" collectingDate="2021-08-08" collectionCode="BZ" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1000" location="Soprabolzano" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFCACC66ECB68FDC3" box="[810,876,614,638]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFCF1C66ECC00FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFCF1C66ECC00FDC0" box="[887,1028,614,638]" name="Soprabolzano" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Soprabolzano</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB97C66ECC32FDC0" box="[1041,1078,614,638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (site 25), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFAA8C66ECDAAFDC0" box="[1326,1454,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFAA8C66ECD79FDC3" box="[1326,1405,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFCACC68DCBABFD23" box="[810,943,645,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFCACC68DCBABFD23" box="[810,943,645,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-08">08.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFC3FC68ECC25FD23" box="[953,1057,645,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F220074BFBDFC68DCCD4FD03" collectingDate="2021-08-08" collectionCode="BZ" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1130" location="Siusi" municipality="Razzes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F220074BFBDFC68DCC84FD22" box="[1113,1152,645,669]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F220074BFB0BC68DCCBAFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF220074BFF61C1C4CCD8FA58:8EBFBBF2F220074BFB0BC68DCCBAFD23" box="[1165,1214,645,669]" municipality="Razzes" name="Siusi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Siusi</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF220074BFB4BC68DCCF7FD23" box="[1229,1267,645,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F220074BFA81C68ECD49FD23" box="[1287,1357,646,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Razzes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 26),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF220074BFCACC6ADCBAEFD03" box="[810,938,677,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1130.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFCACC6ADCB7CFD02" box="[810,888,677,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F220074BFC32C6ADCC3CFD03" box="[948,1080,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F220074BFC32C6ADCC3CFD03" box="[948,1080,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-08">08.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF220074BFBC7C6ADCCA3FD03" box="[1089,1191,677,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFCACC6D7CD12FCEA" blockId="9.[810,1459,734,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFCACC6D7CBD1FD48" box="[810,981,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Previous records:</emphasis>
|
||||
Italy—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A423CBF220074BFBA8C6D6CC92FD48" box="[1070,1174,734,758]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Cossila (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFA8FC6D6CDA6FD48" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1289,1442,734,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="79 - 163" refId="ref18834" refString="Verhoeff KW. Studien uber Isopoda terrestria. Miteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin 1936; 21: 79 - 163." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Lombardy: Luino; Laveno (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFBE0C6F5CD04FCAB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1126,1280,765,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="93 - 172" refId="ref18674" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber alpenlandische und italienische Isopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1928; 56: 93 - 172." type="journal article" year="1928">Verhoeff 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFA93C6F5CD50FCAB" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1301,1364,765,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Edolo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFCB3C715CBD6FC8B" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[821,978,797,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref18737" refString="Verhoeff KW. Zur Kenntnis alpenlandischer und mediterraner Isopoda terrestria. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 b; 62: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Trentino-South Tyrol: Bressanone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFADAC715CB6DFCEA" author="Verhoeff KW" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="520 - 5" refId="ref18569" refString="Verhoeff KW. Neue Isopoden-Gatungen,. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1908 a; 33: 520 - 5." type="journal article" year="1908">Verhoeff 1908a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFCF2C734CBB1FCEA" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[884,949,828,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="335 - 87" refId="ref18587" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden: 15. Aufsatz,. Archiv fur Biontologie 1908 b; 2: 335 - 87." type="journal article" year="1908">1908b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFC46C734CBF0FCEA" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[960,1012,828,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="93 - 172" refId="ref18674" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber alpenlandische und italienische Isopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1928; 56: 93 - 172." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Vipiteno (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFBF3C734CD01FCEA" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1141,1285,828,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="242 - 50" refId="ref18815" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden aus dem Gardasee-Gebiet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1934; 108: 242 - 50." type="journal article" year="1934">Verhoeff 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFBBEC77CCCE5FB33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFBBEC77CCCA0FC33" blockId="9.[1080,1188,884,909]" box="[1080,1188,884,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFBBEC77CCCA0FC33" box="[1080,1188,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFCACC792CBC0FC0C" blockId="9.[810,1460,922,1165]" box="[810,964,922,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFCACC792CBC0FC0C" box="[810,964,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male pleopod 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFCACC7B2CCE5FB33" blockId="9.[810,1460,922,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFCACC7B2CBA3FC6F" box="[810,935,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L5 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFC21C7B1CC1DFC6F" box="[935,1049,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4M–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFB9FC7B2CC2FFC6F" box="[1049,1067,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with poorly developed, broadly rounded posterior tip; outer margin slightly concave with four setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.47. Endopod with triangular distal part, with row of short, slightly sinusoidal setae on inner side, smaller than in the other lineages of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFC20C05FCBFAFBD0" baseAuthorityName="Budde-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[934,1022,1111,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFC20C05FCBFAFBD0" box="[934,1022,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex; outer margin straight, apical part without distinct lobes, apical part rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFBC2C0A5CCD8FA58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFBC2C0A5CC9CFB79" blockId="9.[810,1459,1197,1510]" box="[1092,1176,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFBC2C0A5CC9CFB79" box="[1092,1176,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFCACC0DCCCD8FA58" blockId="9.[810,1459,1197,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The material examined corresponds fairly well to the description and figures of the male pleopod 1 endopod of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFA90C0FBCDB7FAB5" baseAuthorityName="Koelbel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1302,1459,1267,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFA90C0FBCDB7FAB5" box="[1302,1459,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. squamuligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F220074BFC2AC11ACC5AFA94" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[940,1118,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species differs from the lineages of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF220074BFC24C13ACBFDFAF7" baseAuthorityName="Budde-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[930,1017,1330,1353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
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||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFC24C13ACBFDFAF7" box="[930,1017,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex in having the male pleopod 1 exopod with a much less developed posterior tip and a greater width/length ratio (1.47 vs. 1.20–1.27) and the endopod almost straight without distinct apical lobes, with a row of much more reduced setae. All observed characters were consistent among individuals across all sampled populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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103
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Type species for
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(
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) Verhoeff, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF26C228C8FBF986" box="[160,255,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFE8CC228C9AAF986" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[266,430,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="135 - 58" refId="ref18637" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. I. Buresch. Zugleich 31. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Miteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaf in Sofia 1926; 3: 135 - 58." type="journal article" year="1926">Verhoeff, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFE42C228C8B3F9E9" ID-CoL="4GCZ7" authority="Koelbel, 1895" authorityName="Koelbel" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamuligera">
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<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFE42C228CAADF986" box="[452,681,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia squamuligera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFD32C228C8B3F9E9" author="Koelbel K" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16033" refString="Koelbel K. Crustacea (Krebse). In: Prossliner C (ed.), Das " Bad Ratzes " in Sudtirol. Eine Topografisch-Kunsthistorisch-Naturoissenschafliche Localskizze. Bilin (Bohmen): Johann Drescher, 1895, 70." type="journal volume" year="1895">Koelbel, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here designated.
|
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618
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<treatment id="03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" blockId="8.[255,651,1654,1681]" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0975A45F221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" bold="true" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" ID-CoL="7CBZ3" authority="(Budde-Lund, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Budde-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF79C27ECA8FF92E" bold="true" box="[255,651,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF79C27EC9ADF92F" bold="true" box="[255,425,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFE32C27ECA87F92E" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[436,643,1654,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14078" refString="Budde-Lund G. Crustacea Isopoda Terrestria per Familias et Genera et Species Descripta. Copenhagen: Nielsen & Lvdiche, 1885, 319." type="journal volume" year="1885">Budde-Lund, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074AFEF6C2BDCA1EF971" box="[368,538,1717,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFEF6C2BDCA1EF971" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" box="[368,538,1717,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFEF6C2BDCA1EF971" bold="true" box="[368,538,1717,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFEFDC2BDC9CDF971" box="[379,457,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[114,1458,144,1172]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis constructed using COI, 16S, and 28S markers.Posterior probabilities>0.85 (in black) and bootstrap values above 70 (in red) are shown above and below the nodes, respectively. Colours correspond to identified lineages within Tiroloscia exigua. Tiroloscia squamuligera is already recognized as a separate species based on our results and considerations. A summary of molecular species’ delimitation results and morphological investigation is depicted on the right. Above left is a specimen of T. exigua (A) from Arvière-en-Valromey (Ain), France and of T. squamuligera (B) from Razzes (BZ), Italy." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFE52C2BDCA0BF971" box="[468,527,1717,1743]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074AFF07C2D4CBF9FE9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF07C2D4CB0EF8AD" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFF07C2D4CB0EF8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFF07C2D4CA17F94A" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[129,531,1756,1780]" page="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1885">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFF07C2D4CA17F94A" ID-CoL="9G6FH" authority="Budde-Lund 1885: 209" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1885" box="[129,531,1756,1780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF07C2D4C919F94A" box="[129,285,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFEA4C2D4CA17F94A" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[290,531,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14078" refString="Budde-Lund G. Crustacea Isopoda Terrestria per Familias et Genera et Species Descripta. Copenhagen: Nielsen & Lvdiche, 1885, 319." type="journal volume" year="1885">Budde-Lund 1885: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFD9AC2D4CACEF94A" author="Dollfus A" box="[540,714,1756,1780]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFD9AC2D4CACEF94A" author="Dollfus A" box="[540,714,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="70 - 95" refId="ref14756" refString="Dollfus A. Tableau iconographique des Philoscia d'Europe. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 3 me Serie 1897; 27: 70 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Dollfus 1897: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. II, fig. 8; 1899: 207.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFEABC2F3C9C1F8AD" author="Carl J" box="[301,453,1787,1811]" page="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFEABC2F3C9C1F8AD" author="Carl J" box="[301,453,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 242" refId="ref14206" refString="Carl J. Monographie der schweizerischen Isopoden,. Neue Denkschrifen der Schoeizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaf 1908; 42: 107 - 242." type="journal article" year="1908">Carl 1908: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. III figs 72–76, pl. VI fig. 158.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF07C313C8E5F8EC" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFF07C313C8E5F8EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFF07C313C9C9F88C" ID-CoL="9G6FH" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1885" box="[129,461,1819,1843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Paraphiloscia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF07C313C8DCF88D" box="[129,216,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF77C313C970F88D" box="[241,372,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraphiloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFE0BC313C9C9F88C" box="[397,461,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFE64C313CAC2F88C" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[482,710,1818,1843]" page="524" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1908">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFE64C313CAC2F88C" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[482,710,1818,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="520 - 5" refId="ref18569" refString="Verhoeff KW. Neue Isopoden-Gatungen,. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1908 a; 33: 520 - 5." type="journal article" year="1908">Verhoeff 1908a: 524</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFD51C313C8D9F8EC" author="Dahl F" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1916">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFD51C313C8D9F8EC" author="Dahl F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14381" refString="Dahl F. Die Asseln oder Isopoden Deutschlands. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1916, 90." type="journal volume" year="1916">Dahl 1916: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF07C351C93DF82F" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFF07C351C93DF82F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFF17C351CB02F8CF" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[145,774,1881,1905]" page="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFF17C351CB02F8CF" ID-CoL="4GCW8" authority="Verhoeff 1931 a: 545" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1931" box="[145,774,1881,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamuligera" subGenus="Tiroloscia" subSpecies="briani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF17C351C8ECF8CF" box="[145,232,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF7FC351C95CF8CF" box="[249,344,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFEECC351CA29F8CF" box="[362,557,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">squamuligera briani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFDB5C351CB02F8CF" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[563,774,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931a: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 40; 1936: 107.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFF07C390C997F871" blockId="8.[129,778,1717,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFF07C390C997F871" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFF07C390CB02F80E" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[129,774,1944,1968]" page="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFF07C390CB02F80E" authority="Verhoeff 1931 a: 545" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1931" box="[129,774,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamuligera" subGenus="Tiroloscia" subSpecies="tendana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF07C390C8DCF80E" box="[129,216,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFF6EC390C943F80E" box="[232,327,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFEDEC390CA2AF80E" box="[344,558,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">squamuligera tendana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFDB2C390CB02F80E" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[564,774,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931a: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35, 36; 1932: 379, 380.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC498CC1EFF79" blockId="8.[825,1474,144,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFCBFC498CC1EFF79" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFCBFC498CC52FF16" ID-CoL="9G6FH" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1885" box="[825,1110,144,168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Philoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Tiroloscia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC498CB94FF16" box="[825,912,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philoscia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFC25C498CC06FF16" box="[931,1026,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFB90C499CC52FF16" box="[1046,1110,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFBE3C498CD29FF16" author="Arcangeli A" box="[1125,1325,144,168]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFBE3C498CD29FF16" author="Arcangeli A" box="[1125,1325,144,168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13713" refString="Arcangeli A. Primo contributo alla conoscenza degli isopodi del Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Regia Universita di Torino 1932; 42: 18." type="journal volume" year="1932">Arcangeli 1932: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFABEC498CB51FF79" author="Vandel A" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFABEC498CB51FF79" author="Vandel A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref18502" refString="Vandel A. Les isopodes terrestres (cloportides) de Franche-Comte. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 1946; 15: 37 - 40. htps: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linlv. 1946.8256" type="journal article" year="1946">Vandel 1946: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFCD8C4A7CC11FF79" author="Legrand J" box="[862,1045,175,199]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1950">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCD8C4A7CC11FF79" author="Legrand J" box="[862,1045,175,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref16122" refString="Legrand J. Les isopodes terrestres des Alpes de Savoie. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 1950; 75: 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1950">Legrand 1950: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC4C7CDA0FF59" blockId="8.[825,1474,144,293]" box="[825,1444,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFCBFC4C7CDA0FF59" box="[825,1444,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFCCEC4C7CD53FF58" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[840,1367,206,231]" page="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1936">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFCCEC4C7CD53FF58" authority="Verhoeff 1936: 106" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1936" box="[840,1367,206,231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamuligera" subSpecies="bargensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCCEC4C7CC89FF59" box="[840,1165,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia squamuligera bargensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFB14C4C7CD53FF58" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1170,1367,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="79 - 163" refId="ref18834" refString="Verhoeff KW. Studien uber Isopoda terrestria. Miteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin 1936; 21: 79 - 163." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff 1936: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 29.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC4E6CBF9FE9B" blockId="8.[825,1474,144,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70CA07F221074AFCBFC4E6CBF9FE9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6096AAF221074AFCBFC4E6CBE5FEB8" ID-CoL="7CBZ3" baseAuthorityName="Budde-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[825,993,238,262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Tiroloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC4E6CBE5FEB8" box="[825,993,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tiroloscia exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFC76C4E6CCDAFEB8" author="Vandel A" box="[1008,1246,238,262]" page="524" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFC76C4E6CCDAFEB8" author="Vandel A" box="[1008,1246,238,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962: 524–528</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 259, 260.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1CB38F221074AFAF8C4E6CBFDFE9B" author="Sechet E & Noel F" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFAF8C4E6CBFDFE9B" author="Sechet E & Noel F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17939" refString="Sechet E, Noel F. Catalogue Commente des Crustaces Isopodes Terrestres de France Metropolitaine (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Bordeaux: Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 2015, 156." type="journal volume" year="2015">Séchet and Noël 2015: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074AFCBFC54FCBD1F9C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC54FCDC6FEE1" blockId="8.[825,1474,327,351]" box="[825,1474,327,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFCBFC54FCDBAFEE1" box="[825,1470,327,351]" country="France" location="Artemare" municipality="Ain" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC54FCBBFFEE1" box="[825,955,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB538BF221074AFCBFC54FCB6DFEE0" box="[825,873,327,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFC47C54FCC27FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFC47C54FCC27FEE1" box="[961,1059,327,351]" country="France" municipality="Ain" name="Artemare" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Artemare</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFBADC54FCC54FEE1" box="[1067,1104,327,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
department,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377ADB9F221074AFB5EC54FCD19FEE0" box="[1240,1309,327,350]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFAABC54FCD61FEE1" box="[1325,1381,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,929,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-451@2.[129,1473,927,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling sites. The numbers refer to the sites listed in the Supporting Information, Tables S1 and S2. The dashed line depicts the documented range of Tiroloscia exigua based on examined specimens and literature records.The colours refer to lineages identified in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. 2)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, site 13)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC588CD27FB94" blockId="8.[825,1475,384,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC588CC9CFE26" box="[825,1176,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined: Lineage L1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Italy—Piedmont:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFAFDC588CC43FE69" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1100" location="Sampevre" municipality="Dragoniere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFAFDC588CDB9FE29" box="[1403,1469,384,408]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFCBFC597CB9BFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFCBFC597CB9BFE09" box="[825,927,415,439]" municipality="Dragoniere" name="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sampeyre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFC3EC597CBE0FE09" box="[952,996,415,439]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFBB0C597CCADFE09" box="[1078,1193,415,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dragoniere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 6),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFAA1C597CDB9FE09" box="[1319,1469,415,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFAA1C597CD84FE09" box="[1319,1408,415,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFCBFC5B7CB98FE69" box="[825,924,447,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFCBFC5B7CB98FE69" box="[825,924,447,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-01-03">03.I.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFC2DC5B7CC12FE69" box="[939,1046,447,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFBD3C5B7CC17FDAB" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Rore & Gardini & S. Zoia" elevation="1300" location="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFBD3C5B7CC93FE68" box="[1109,1175,447,471]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFB20C5B7CD08FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFB20C5B7CD08FE69" box="[1190,1292,447,471]" name="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sampeyre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFA98C5B7CD4EFE69" box="[1310,1354,447,471]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFA16C5B7CDC7FE68" box="[1424,1475,447,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rore</collectorName>
|
||||
(site 7), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFBA0C5D6CCAAFE48" box="[1062,1198,478,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFBA0C5D6CC7CFE4B" box="[1062,1144,478,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, G. and P.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFAAEC5D6CD73FE48" box="[1320,1399,478,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFA36C5D6CB6DFDAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFC27C5F6CC03FDAB" box="[929,1031,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lineage L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFB81C5F5CC17FDAB" box="[1031,1043,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Italy—Piedmont:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB65C5F5CC42FDEA" collectingDate="2020-08-11" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1050" location="Chiusa di Pesio" municipality="Pian delle Gorre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFB65C5F5CD0EFDAA" box="[1251,1290,509,533]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFA9CC5F5CDC7FDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFA9CC5F5CDC7FDAB" box="[1306,1475,509,533]" municipality="Pian delle Gorre" name="Chiusa di Pesio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiusa di Pesio</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFCC4C615CB6AFD8B" box="[834,878,541,565]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFC03C614CC33FD8B" box="[901,1079,540,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pian delle Gorre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 1),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFB27C614CD2FFD8A" box="[1185,1323,540,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFB27C614CCF0FD8A" box="[1185,1268,540,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFABCC615CDBAFD8B" box="[1338,1470,541,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFABCC615CDBAFD8B" box="[1338,1470,541,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-11">11.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFCBFC634CBA2FDEA" box="[825,934,572,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFC66C635CC42FDEA" box="[992,1094,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lineage L</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFBC0C634CC56FDEA" box="[1094,1106,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Italy—Piedmont:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFAA2C634CBD5FD2C" collectingDate="2020-08-03" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="G. and P. Gardini" elevation="1530" location="Sampevre" municipality="Meire Biun" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFAA2C634CD4FFDED" box="[1316,1355,572,596]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFADBC634CDC7FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFADBC634CDC7FDEA" box="[1373,1475,572,596]" municipality="Meire Biun" name="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sampeyre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFCC4C653CB6AFDCD" box="[834,878,603,627]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFC04C653CBF3FDCD" box="[898,1015,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meire Biun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 4),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFBDCC653CCDBFDCD" box="[1114,1247,603,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1530.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFBDCC653CCAFFDCD" box="[1114,1195,603,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFB6AC653CD6BFDCD" box="[1260,1391,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFB6AC653CD6BFDCD" box="[1260,1391,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-03">03.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFAFAC653CBA6FD2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFC5AC673CCDAFD0C" collectingDate="2020-08-07" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1800" location="Sampevre" municipality="Pian Ciativa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFC5AC673CC1AFD2C" box="[988,1054,635,659]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFBADC673CC95FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFBADC673CC95FD2D" box="[1067,1169,635,659]" municipality="Pian Ciativa" name="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sampeyre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFB27C673CCC9FD2D" box="[1185,1229,635,659]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFB64C672CD63FD2C" box="[1250,1383,634,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pian Ciattiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 5),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFCBFC692CBBCFD0C" box="[825,952,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFCBFC692CB83FD0F" box="[825,903,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFC47C692CC41FD0C" box="[961,1093,666,690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFC47C692CC41FD0C" box="[961,1093,666,690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-07">07.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFBCBC692CCB7FD0C" box="[1101,1203,666,690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB60C692CB9FFD4F" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1100" location="Sampevre" municipality="Dragoniere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFB60C692CD09FD0F" box="[1254,1293,666,690]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFA91C692CD79FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFA91C692CD79FD0C" box="[1303,1405,666,690]" municipality="Dragoniere" name="Sampevre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sampeyre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFA0CC692CDB2FD0C" box="[1418,1462,666,690]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFCE2C6B1CBD3FD6F" box="[868,983,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dragoniere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 6),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFBB0C6B1CCBCFD6F" box="[1078,1208,697,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFBB0C6B1CC81FD6F" box="[1078,1157,697,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFB45C6B1CD23FD6F" box="[1219,1319,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFB45C6B1CD23FD6F" box="[1219,1319,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-01-03">03.I.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFAB4C6B2CD9DFD6F" box="[1330,1433,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC6D1CB9FFD4F" box="[825,923,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lineage L</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFC1DC6D1CBACFD4F" box="[923,936,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</emphasis>
|
||||
. Italy—Piedmont:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFBF7C6D1CB64FC91" collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="S. Maurizio & G. B. Delmastro" elevation="1020" location="Limone Piemonte" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFBF7C6D1CCB7FD4E" box="[1137,1203,729,753]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFB39C6D0CD7EFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFB39C6D0CD7EFD4E" box="[1215,1402,728,752]" name="Limone Piemonte" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limone Piemonte</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFA0CC6D1CDB2FD4F" box="[1418,1462,729,753]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFCBFC6F0CBB4FCAE" box="[825,944,760,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Maurizio</collectorName>
|
||||
(site 2),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFB89C6F0CC95FCAE" box="[1039,1169,760,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1020.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFB89C6F0CC5AFCB1" box="[1039,1118,760,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFB1BC6F0CD1CFCAE" box="[1181,1304,760,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFB1BC6F0CD1CFCAE" box="[1181,1304,760,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-07-05">05.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFAA5C6F0CDC6FCAE" box="[1315,1474,760,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.B. Delmastro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFCEFC71FCCBCFCF0" collectingDate="2020-08-17" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="1300" location="Trinita di Entracque" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFCEFC71FCB94FC90" box="[873,912,791,815]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFC1AC71FCC6EFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFC1AC71FCC6EFC91" box="[924,1130,791,815]" name="Trinita di Entracque" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinità di Entracque</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFBFEC71FCCA7FC91" box="[1144,1187,791,815]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (site 3), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFA08C71FCB87FCF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFA08C71FCB4AFCF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFC16C73FCC10FCF1" box="[912,1044,823,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFC16C73FCC10FCF1" box="[912,1044,823,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-08-17">17.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFBA6C73FCC8DFCF0" box="[1056,1161,822,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB45C73FCBCBFC33" collectingDate="2021-06-01" collectionCode="CN, VI" collectorName="P. Gardini" elevation="630" location="Barge" municipality="Lungaserra" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFB45C73FCD01FCF0" box="[1219,1285,823,847]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFA95C73FCD49FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFA95C73FCD49FCF1" box="[1299,1357,823,847]" municipality="Lungaserra" name="Barge" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Barge</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFADBC73FCD8DFCF1" box="[1373,1417,823,847]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
), loc.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFCBFC75ECBAFFCD0" box="[825,939,854,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lungaserra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 8), chestnut forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFB46C75ECD39FCD0" box="[1216,1341,854,878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFB46C75ECD03FCD3" box="[1216,1287,854,878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFACAC75ECDBAFCD0" box="[1356,1470,854,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFACAC75ECDBAFCD0" box="[1356,1470,854,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-06-01">
|
||||
01.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFAEEC75ECD81FCD0" box="[1384,1413,854,878]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFCBFC77ECBA5FC33" box="[825,929,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFC5CC77DCCB8FC12" collectingDate="2021-05-27" collectionCode="CN, V" collectorName="G. B. Delmastro" elevation="265" location="Revello" municipality="Staffarda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFC5CC77DCC18FC32" box="[986,1052,885,909]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFBAEC77DCC71FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFBAEC77DCC71FC33" box="[1064,1141,885,909]" municipality="Staffarda" name="Revello" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Revello</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFB03C77DCCB5FC33" box="[1157,1201,885,909]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFB43C77DCD1BFC33" box="[1221,1311,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Staffarda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 9),
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFAF9C77DCB62FC12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="265.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFAF9C77DCDC7FC33" box="[1407,1475,885,909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFCF3C79DCBD8FC13" box="[885,988,917,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFCF3C79DCBD8FC13" box="[885,988,917,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-05-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7175ECF221074AFC14C79DCBA1FC13" box="[914,933,917,941]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFC6CC79DCC8AFC12" box="[1002,1166,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.B. Delmastro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB43C79CCD69FC12" box="[1221,1389,916,940]" collectorName="Savoie" country="France" location="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377ADB9F221074AFB43C79CCD09FC12" box="[1221,1293,916,940]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFAAEC79CCD69FC12" box="[1320,1389,916,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Savoie</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFAFDC79DCCD1FC72" collectorName="Col du Granier & Ain" country="France" location="Apremont" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFAFDC79DCDB9FC12" box="[1403,1469,917,940]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFCBFC7BCCBA1FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFCBFC7BCCBA1FC72" box="[825,933,948,972]" country="France" name="Apremont" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apremont</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFC28C7BCCC42FC72" box="[942,1094,948,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Col du Granier</collectorName>
|
||||
(site 12).
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFB2AC7BCCCD1FC72" box="[1196,1237,948,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ain</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB5BC7BCCC96FBB5" collectingDate="2020-09-19" collectorName="G. and P. Gardini & C. Giusto" country="France" elevation="1140" location="Chanav" municipality="Col de Richemond" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFB5BC7BCCD1BFC75" box="[1245,1311,948,972]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFAAEC7BCCD72FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFAAEC7BCCD72FC72" box="[1320,1398,948,972]" country="France" municipality="Col de Richemond" name="Chanav" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chanay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB7753F221074AFAF9C7BCCBB6FC55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Col de Richemond</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(site 14), beech forest,
|
||||
<elevation id="004D0A1AF221074AFB27C7DBCD25FC55" box="[1185,1313,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1140.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF221074AFB27C7DBCCEBFC55" box="[1185,1263,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFAADC7DBCDA5FC55" box="[1323,1441,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFAADC7DBCDA5FC55" box="[1323,1441,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-09-19">19.IX.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFA2CC7DBCBCAFBB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFB87C7FBCC60FBB5" box="[1025,1124,1011,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. Giusto</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E774F221074AFB1BC7FBCD27FB94" collectingDate="2020-09-19" collectorName="G. and P. Gardini & C. Giusto" country="France" location="Valserhone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6626A0F221074AFB1BC7FBCCDBFBB4" box="[1181,1247,1011,1035]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBFBBF2F221074AFB6DC7FBCD59FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95C3FF221074BFF79C27EC974FA12:8EBFBBF2F221074AFB6DC7FBCD59FBB5" box="[1259,1373,1011,1035]" country="France" name="Valserhone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Valserhône</location>
|
||||
(site 15),
|
||||
<date id="FFDECBE9F221074AFCBFC01ACBABFB94" box="[825,943,1042,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9A3201F221074AFCBFC01ACBABFB94" box="[825,943,1042,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-09-19">19.IX.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFC3EC01ACC63FB94" box="[952,1127,1042,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. and P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269588FFF221074AFB11C01ACCFDFB94" box="[1175,1273,1042,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. Giusto</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC044CBD1F9C6" blockId="8.[825,1475,1099,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC044CBDBFBDD" box="[825,991,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Previous records:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377ADB9F221074AFC6EC043CC34FBDD" box="[1000,1072,1099,1123]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—Ain: Artemare (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFB77C043CDB4FBDD" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[1265,1456,1099,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14078" refString="Budde-Lund G. Crustacea Isopoda Terrestria per Familias et Genera et Species Descripta. Copenhagen: Nielsen & Lvdiche, 1885, 319." type="journal volume" year="1885">Budde-Lund 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Mont Rond (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFC39C063CC27FB3D" author="Carl J" box="[959,1059,1131,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 242" refId="ref14206" refString="Carl J. Monographie der schweizerischen Isopoden,. Neue Denkschrifen der Schoeizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaf 1908; 42: 107 - 242." type="journal article" year="1908">Carl 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Labalme, near Poncin; Virieu-le-Grand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCC2C082CBDDFB1C" author="Vandel A" box="[836,985,1162,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Alpes-Maritimes: Saint-Dalmas-de-Tende (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCC2C0A1CBE2FB7F" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[836,998,1193,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Caussols; Fontan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFB49C0A1CD51FB7F" author="Vandel A" box="[1231,1365,1193,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Drôme: Die (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCF2C0C1CBFDFB5F" author="Vandel A" box="[884,1017,1225,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Haute-Savoie: Chamonix (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFAB4C0C1CDB8FB5F" author="Dollfus A" box="[1330,1468,1225,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="70 - 95" refId="ref14756" refString="Dollfus A. Tableau iconographique des Philoscia d'Europe. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 3 me Serie 1897; 27: 70 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Dollfus 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCBFC0E0CB69FABE" author="Dollfus A" box="[825,877,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="186 - 90" refId="ref14781" refString="Dollfus A. Catalogue des Crustaces Isopodes terrestres (Cloportides) de France. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 3 me Serie 1899; 29: 186 - 90, 207 - 08." type="journal article" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCF1C0E0CC01FABE" author="Legrand J" box="[887,1029,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref16122" refString="Legrand J. Les isopodes terrestres des Alpes de Savoie. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 1950; 75: 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1950">Legrand 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Saint-Cergues (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFB3DC0E0CD24FABE" author="Carl J" box="[1211,1312,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 242" refId="ref14206" refString="Carl J. Monographie der schweizerischen Isopoden,. Neue Denkschrifen der Schoeizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaf 1908; 42: 107 - 242." type="journal article" year="1908">Carl 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Le Chatelard; Les Bossons; La Giettaz; La Clusaz; Col de Leschaux; Flumet; Mégevette (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFC46C12FCC5FFA80" author="Legrand J" box="[960,1115,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref16122" refString="Legrand J. Les isopodes terrestres des Alpes de Savoie. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 1950; 75: 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1950">Legrand 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hautes-Alpes: Gap; Château-Queyras. Isère: Dent-de-Crolles.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A423CBF221074AFB0DC14ECCBCFAE3" box="[1163,1208,1350,1373]" country="Switzerland" name="Jura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Villards-d’Héria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFAF0C14ECB69FAC3" author="Dollfus A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="70 - 95" refId="ref14756" refString="Dollfus A. Tableau iconographique des Philoscia d'Europe. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 3 me Serie 1897; 27: 70 - 95." type="journal article" year="1897">Dollfus 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCFBC16DCBB5FAC3" author="Dollfus A" box="[893,945,1381,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="186 - 90" refId="ref14781" refString="Dollfus A. Catalogue des Crustaces Isopodes terrestres (Cloportides) de France. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 3 me Serie 1899; 29: 186 - 90, 207 - 08." type="journal article" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Viry; Choux; Vulvoz; Molinges (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFAABC16DCDB5FAC3" author="Vandel A" box="[1325,1457,1381,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref18502" refString="Vandel A. Les isopodes terrestres (cloportides) de Franche-Comte. Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 1946; 15: 37 - 40. htps: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linlv. 1946.8256" type="journal article" year="1946">Vandel 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Rhône: Saint-André-la-Côte (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFBF7C18DCCF0FA22" author="Vandel A" box="[1137,1268,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Italy—Piedmont: Limone Piemonte; Ormea; Villanova Mondovì (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFAEDC1ACCB7CFA65" author="Verhoeff KW" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 572" refId="ref18703" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572." type="journal article" year="1931">Verhoeff 1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gran Paradiso National Park: Gran Piano di Noasca, Alpe Bruna, Vallone Noaschetta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFB17C1EACD28FA45" author="Arcangeli A" box="[1169,1324,1506,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13713" refString="Arcangeli A. Primo contributo alla conoscenza degli isopodi del Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Regia Universita di Torino 1932; 42: 18." type="journal volume" year="1932">Arcangeli 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ala di Stura; Barge; Ceres;?Cossila; Crissolo; Pinerolo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFA9FC20ACDB5F9A4" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[1305,1457,1538,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="79 - 163" refId="ref18834" refString="Verhoeff KW. Studien uber Isopoda terrestria. Miteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin 1936; 21: 79 - 163." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377ADB9F221074AFCBFC229CBB6F987" box="[825,946,1569,1593]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—Bois de Saint-Livres, near Bière; Bois-de-Bay, near Vernier; Prangins, near Nyon; Veyrier (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFA86C248CD63F9E7" author="Carl J" box="[1280,1383,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 242" refId="ref14206" refString="Carl J. Monographie der schweizerischen Isopoden,. Neue Denkschrifen der Schoeizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaf 1908; 42: 107 - 242." type="journal article" year="1908">Carl 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Salvan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF190D8F221074AFCC2C268CBC0F9C6" author="Vandel A" box="[836,964,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 931" refId="ref18541" refString="Vandel A. Faune de France, 66. Isopodes Terrestres (deuxieme partie). Paris: Editions Paul Lechevalier, 1962, 417 - 931." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F221074BFBCEC290C9C5FCA4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFBCEC290CCB0F90F" blockId="8.[1096,1204,1688,1713]" box="[1096,1204,1688,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFBCEC290CCB0F90F" box="[1096,1204,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC2B6CBCAF968" blockId="8.[825,1474,1726,2001]" box="[825,974,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC2B6CBCAF968" box="[825,974,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male pleopod 1</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F221074AFCBFC2D6CD7DF86F" blockId="8.[825,1474,1726,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFCBFC2D6CBA0F94B" box="[825,932,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lineage L1</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF221074AFC34C2D5CC1FF94B" box="[946,1051,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF221074AFB9CC2D6CC29F94B" box="[1050,1069,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed but rather narrow posterior tip, rounded apex with fine setae; inner margin straight in distal half, outer margin concave with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.25. Endopod with sinuous distal part provided with row of short, strong setae; apical part distinctly bilobed with two triangular lobes protruding distally, large and broadly rounded inner lobe; distal part strongly bent outwards when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C499C8C4FEDA" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C499C8EFFF19" box="[113,235,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L2 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF6DC498C956FF19" box="[235,338,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFED7C498C960FF19" box="[337,356,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed posterior tip, rounded apex; inner margin slightly concave in distal half, outer margin concave with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.27. Endopod with parallel-sided distal part, with slightly sinusoidal row of short setae; apical part triangular, bilobed, with small, rounded subapical lobe on outer margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C564CAC4FD81" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C564C907FE3D" box="[113,259,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L3 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFE85C563C96BFE3D" box="[259,367,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEE9C564C986FE3D" box="[367,386,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with broadly rounded posterior tip; inner margin convex, provided with fine setae in distal half, outer margin straight with three setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.25. Endopod with triangular distal part, with slightly sinusoidal row of short setae; apical part with two lobes, outer one much shorter than inner one, apex rounded, almost straight when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C64FC9C5FCA4" blockId="9.[113,763,144,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFFF7C64FC8EBFDE0" box="[113,239,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lineage L4 (</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BF1ACF220074BFF68C64EC923FDE1" box="[238,295,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,610,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[114,1458,609,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences in the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod between the five lineages. A–C, lineage L1: A, pleopod 1; B, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; C tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.D–F, lineage L2: D, pleopod 1; E, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; F, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face.G–I, lineage L3: G, pleopod 1; H, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; I, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. J–L, lineage L4: J, pleopod 1; K, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; L, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face. M–O, lineage L5: M, pleopod 1; N, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, outer face; O, tip of pleopod 1 endopod, inner face." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
J-L
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFEC0C64FC95CFDE0" box="[326,344,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Exopod cordiform, with well-developed, broadly rounded posterior tip; inner margin convex, outer margin slightly concave with three setae in proximal part; width/ length ratio 1.20. Endopod with sinuous distal part provided with row of short, strong setae; apical part bilobed with large, broadly rounded inner lobe; distal part strongly bent outwards when observed on whole animal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37ABEA2F220074BFE0AC732C974FA12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFE0AC732C9E4FCEA" blockId="9.[396,480,826,852]" box="[396,480,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914313BF220074BFE0AC732C9E4FCEA" box="[396,480,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFED29F220074BFFF7C769C974FA12" blockId="9.[113,763,865,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Specimens belonging to the four lineages show a certain degree of morphological differentiation and can be distinguished based on the fine structure of the male pleopod 1 endopod. Lineage L1 is readily distinguished from the others by the distinctly bilobed apical part of the endopod, with two clearly visible triangular lobes, with the one on the outer face highly developed. It is similar to L
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFE9CC015C945FB8B" box="[282,321,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
having the distal part of the endopod distinctly sinuous, but the latter is readily distinguished by the much less developed apical lobes. Lineage L2 is similar to L
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFD77C053C881FB2D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
having a rounded subapical lobe on the outer margin of the male pleopod 1 endopod, although much less developed, but is easily distinguished from both L1 and L4 by having the distal part of the endopod almost straight with parallel sides and no broadly rounded inner lobe. Lineage L3 is readily distinguished from L1 and L
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFE8CC11FC935FA91" box="[266,305,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
having the male pleopod 1 endopod almost straight, with two less developed apical lobes, of which the outer one much shorter than the inner one. It differs from L
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9840CCF220074BFD0BC15ECAB5FAD0" box="[653,689,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
having a rounded apical part rather than a triangular one, and in the absence of a subapical lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/AF/48/C0/AF48C0377248FF9A1488E0F9FA2AF896.xml
Normal file
235
data/AF/48/C0/AF48C0377248FF9A1488E0F9FA2AF896.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
<document id="0FCAD9B99122E79EA8FBEB818EF823C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830920" ID-ZooBank="A0D7CC9C-CB10-4932-96AE-4BF237AE9AE6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738916256298" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Francisco Diogo R., Fuentes-Reinés, Juan M., Vásquez-Ramos, Jesús M., Eslava-Eljaieka, Pedro & Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A." docDate="2025" docId="AF48C0377248FF9A1488E0F9FA2AF896" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coronatella Dybowsky & Grochowski 1894" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="5371B84F724FFF9D141FE47FFFB7FFDC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1739201551822" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E88633527A54F96243687E928F6EEF88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C48C17E7E712E9E0326336A10C1EFEA0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="69F8A2E7E97F8D572284FE4AA75AE857">A new species of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) from Colombia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FC0A939DA8802FB68CE016574E27EEA1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FC284684D13F2192B5BE1DB60B16CB04">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="75E278C9B41F6BEC939B4491848E2276">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="473E0E95E87FEC1D1A45A94B1D90649A">Sousa, Francisco Diogo R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="95DCE2C6A3E9317C39585027D525371D">Universidade Federal de Jataí, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Jataí, GO, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="48BBFD312A885685D866A0C78DFB321A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CD9B6A9EDFEFB7A53E97D6EE5CDC9EB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8862580888A3D9EB9E875E10DA071D6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09F400E73DF30C3EF2ABA1AC369E95CE">Fuentes-Reinés, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="935376776EFA4DE0F193767A04A69560">Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="790E44500AE6CD57A4BFE2E93549503F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B2547CC199DFE30617E5B771CE6AC988">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E1FC5C29B29C317A9DB19B43DAC4680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1059956AF8584271C396DF84FC751350">Vásquez-Ramos, Jesús M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E7F1EB38BEAFF2E41CCE59356DA5CC89">Universidad de los Llanos, Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales de la Orinoquía Colombiana (ICAOC), Grupo de Investigación Evaluación Manejo y Conservación de Recursos Hidrobiológicos y Pesqueros (GIREHPES), Villavicencio, Meta. Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C63979B7990B8ACC4150F4D87AF9D4F0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BF0E6229B5EB04C6BD14F63F7D505B2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80965A55DE752445308859FC68555772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="40A352A38494141991B6DBA80744350E">Eslava-Eljaieka, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4FC791C777DA43D0A36022355BD70BA">Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5B1EC401BF43447A351006A2A4ED4FF2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9B370500D95139B8FAF865BF4A7BFA93">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4174E44E30D9B3FFEE95EBDE0BF6ABC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="5FD4091E37A35B94D5B0188656C363B9">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA252342F4C5A3AAFF84C6A899C27FF6">Universidade Federal de Jataí, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Jataí, GO, Brasil & Independent Researcher</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C23B37FC6B632CE2A68BB2B5D565FB67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF2D4FAC3B8D0F19BFD681A8B5326F8F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="598299574F4ADF98050D54E9893A3E6A">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A03968ECB0F610864572E20BAA1CFD06" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F20DB7AF458C2E6D2C66AB027CA5E8E9">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94F1C59518BC0CFC782C8B3D06EF4908">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="868E969796C26E55741855EF65F018DC">259</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E310A2F86D2CDC780007C56281D4AA58">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FD15A10023973CD4AC79A964DD04F964">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28B36EEF015C8A1F826EB9E56FD768B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A12CA50A9CD19242F5F03529E037F72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA7248FF9A1488E0F9FC9EFB7D" box="[151,809,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E0F9FC9EFB7D" blockId="7.[151,809,1158,1185]" box="[151,809,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="7C16C64D7248FF9A1488E0F9FC9EFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,809,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1488E0F9FC9EFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,809,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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Identification key of American species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1685E0F9FC9EFB7D" ID-CoL="62MG2" ID-ENA="2764912" authorityName="Dybowsky & Grochowski" authorityYear="1894" box="[666,809,1158,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1685E0F9FC9EFB7D" bold="true" box="[666,809,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA7248FF9A1488E0B3FA2AF896" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="key">
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<key id="537026107248FF9A1488E0B3FA2AF896" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E0B3FA2BFB22" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E0B3FA2AFB3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1437,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E0B3FA2AFB3D" box="[151,1437,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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||||
1a Posteroventral corner of carapace with denticles............................................2 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A10C7E0B3FAF8FB3D" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[1240,1359,1228,1249]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10C7E0B3FAF8FB3D" box="[1240,1359,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">monacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- group)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E096FA2BFB22" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1436,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E096FA2BFB22" box="[151,1436,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">1b Posteroventral corner of carapace without denticles.......................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E179FA2BFAA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E179FA2BFAE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
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<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E179FA2BFAE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
2a One denticle on the posteroventral corner of carapace, one denticle on the labral keel, seta on the exopodite of the Limb II reduced......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A17A4E15BFA2BFAE6" authority="(Sars, 1901) (Neotropic)" authorityName="Neotropic" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[955,1436,1316,1338]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A17A4E15BFB1CFAE5" box="[955,1195,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella monacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sars, 1901) (Neotropic)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E13EFA2BFAA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
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<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E13EFA2BFAA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
2b Two denticles on the posteroventral corner of carapace, labral keel naked, seta on the exopodite of the Limb II rudimentary...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1666E121FB09FAA8" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[633,1214,1374,1396]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1666E121FC82FAAF" box="[633,821,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella undata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A1724E121FB09FAA8" author="Sousa, F. D. R. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S." box="[827,1214,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="211 - 244" refId="ref8250" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
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<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A10D4E121FAB0FAA8" box="[1227,1287,1374,1396]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A1129E121FA21FAA8" box="[1334,1430,1374,1396]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E103FA2BFA73" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E103FA2AFA4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1437,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E103FA2AFA4D" box="[151,1437,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
3a Row of setae on the carapace not reaching the end of the carapace..............................4 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A10C7E103FAE3FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1240,1364,1404,1425]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachystriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10C7E103FAE3FA4D" box="[1240,1364,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">trachystriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E1E6FA2BFA73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E1E6FA2BFA73" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">3b Row of setae on the carapace reaches the end of the carapace.................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E1C9FA2BF99E" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E1C9FA2AF9DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E1C9FA2AF9DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
4a IDL setae with basalmost spines similar or slightly shorter than the base width of the respective setae, sixth scraper of second limb with thin spines markedly shorter than width of the scraper base.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A16EAE18EFAFBF9DB" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[757,1356,1521,1543]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A16EAE18EFC75F9DA" box="[757,962,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A17D7E18EFAFBF9DB" author="Sousa, F. D. R. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S." box="[968,1356,1521,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="211 - 244" refId="ref8250" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A1147E18EFA22F9DB" box="[1368,1429,1521,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E271FA2BF99E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E271FA2BF99E" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
4b IDL setae about two times longer than the width of the base of the respective setae, sixth scraper of second limb with thick spines slightly shorter than the width of the scraper base....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A17E5E253FB63F99D" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[1018,1236,1580,1601]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A17E5E253FB63F99D" box="[1018,1236,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A10C5E253FA9FF99D" box="[1242,1320,1580,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10C5E253FA96F99D" bold="true" box="[1242,1313,1580,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A112BE253FA21F99E" box="[1332,1430,1580,1602]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E236FA2BF946" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E236FA2AF982" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1437,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E236FA2AF982" box="[151,1437,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
5a Inner spinules on the posterior margin of carapace arranged in groups........................ 6 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A10A6E236FAE3F982" authorityName="Nearctic" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1209,1364,1609,1630]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfimbriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10A6E236FAE3F982" box="[1209,1364,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">circumfimbriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E219FA2BF946" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E219FA2BF946" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
5b Inner spinules on the posterior margin of carapace not arranged in groups...........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1727E2FBFB37F945" authority="Richard, 1897" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1897" box="[824,1152,1668,1690]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poppei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1727E2FBFC45F945" box="[824,1010,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella poppei</emphasis>
|
||||
Richard, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Southern of South America)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E2DEFA2BF908" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E2DEFA2AF96B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1437,1697,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E2DEFA2AF96B" box="[151,1437,1697,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
6a Postabdominal claw with long and thin setulae on the base...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A17C9E2DEFABEF96A" authorityName="Nearctic" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[982,1289,1697,1719]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfimbriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A17C9E2DEFBFEF96A" box="[982,1097,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1071E2DEFABEF96A" box="[1134,1289,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">circumfimbriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Andes,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A117FE2DEFA22F96B" box="[1376,1429,1697,1719]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E2C1FA2BF908" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E2C1FA2BF908" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">6b Postabdominal claw with short spinules on the base.......................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9C1569847248FF9A1488E2A3FA2AF896" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E2A3FA2BF8D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E2A3FA2BF8D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
7a Postanal margin of postabdomen armed with 6–8 clusters of denticles....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A179BE286FA2BF8D3" authority="(Megard, 1967) (Nearctic)" authorityName="Nearctic" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[900,1436,1785,1807]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfimbriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A179BE286FB2FF8D2" box="[900,1176,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella circumfimbriata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Megard, 1967) (Nearctic)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A1488E369FA2AF896" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9C10D2147248FF9A1488E369FA2AF896" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
7b Postanal margin of postabdomen armed with 5–6 clusters of denticles.................................................................................. C
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A16A6E34BFCABF895" box="[697,796,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">oronatella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A173DE34BFAFBF895" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[802,1356,1843,1866]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratalhadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A173DE34BFC75F895" box="[802,962,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">serratalhadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A17D7E34BFAFBF895" author="Sousa, F. D. R. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S." box="[968,1356,1843,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="211 - 244" refId="ref8250" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A1147E34BFA22F896" box="[1368,1429,1844,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
593
data/AF/48/C0/AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9.xml
Normal file
593
data/AF/48/C0/AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6C6404BEB5D98057CDA8A42C3A3C457C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2B90DDC24AE2C10E45D2AE83D2DA60D">
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<mods:title id="17D0F3436773FDC66D948330072CEEB1">A new species of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) from Colombia</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2CDDDDB604D18C0B656165B2AFBBC54B">Sousa, Francisco Diogo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65533D211B16AED248184F29CE6CB023">Universidade Federal de Jataí, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Jataí, GO, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AF39FA8568113D7206EAC966834675DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31C9E2096B7B43EA0CAFDCEB25F8FC09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC913719F15934D8B5092EC412E0C3F8">Fuentes-Reinés, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="762C49A813117E8F043F692D5B540BBD">Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="7EC193DF7B6EAC00045A08C52E9CC276" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C44B9D9F197A776F290A4091C07FC270">Vásquez-Ramos, Jesús M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F77734999F9704F10904721643147CE">Universidad de los Llanos, Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales de la Orinoquía Colombiana (ICAOC), Grupo de Investigación Evaluación Manejo y Conservación de Recursos Hidrobiológicos y Pesqueros (GIREHPES), Villavicencio, Meta. Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A19E5337759F83E2EA2C7EA9B798E05F">Eslava-Eljaieka, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D9EF933DCD1B2437F80F3BF15570B08B">Universidad del Magdalena, Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="828571058F398E6BF2FFFDB1EB862096">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCCA570088F0AFDE0A1ADDAABC947452">Universidade Federal de Jataí, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Jataí, GO, Brasil & Independent Researcher</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6414CCDE76A5868E616635EFADCE776F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46095D72965AB766A0D9F05620FC9CF1">
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<mods:date id="4049EB4EEDC925331C976974100AE4AB">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D5F3023898B8821DB7885B80B7BBAE0">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF9B16B35ECAC8CC7798285E9FC05848">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BFA553623EEA72B1CE1B30C92A76E63F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5423590C8623CF5F4ABE76A79DA15785" type="Zenodo-Dep">14830920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47A900D1250EFDDB1203F20294FFFEAB" type="ZooBank">A0D7CC9C-CB10-4932-96AE-4BF237AE9AE6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA724EFF9C1488E225FD01F9A9" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C1488E225FD01F9A9" blockId="1.[151,694,1626,1689]" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="7C16C64D724EFF9C1488E225FD01F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C1488E225FD01F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,694,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA2724EFF9C1488E225FDE6F9A9" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Coronatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C1488E225FE91F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,294,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Coronatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C1527E225FE70F9A9" bold="true" box="[312,455,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Coronatella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C15C7E224FDE6F9A9" bold="true" box="[472,593,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA61048724EFF9C1647E224FD01F9A9" box="[600,694,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA724EFF9C1488E200FEA5F945" box="[151,274,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C1488E200FEA5F945" blockId="1.[151,694,1626,1689]" box="[151,274,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724EFF9C1480E200FEBEF945" box="[159,265,1663,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA724EFF9C1488E2BFFBE4F922" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C1488E2BFFBE4F922" blockId="1.[151,1436,1728,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C1488E2BFFEAFF906" bold="true" box="[151,280,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The new species is dedicated to biologist Yaqueline Jiménez Moreno†, who was a passionate zooplankton researcher, and her love for science inspired those who had the privilege to know her.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA724EFF9E14D8E377FAB4FF25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C14D8E377FA85F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1728,2042]" box="[199,1330,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C14D8E377FED7F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724EFF9C1571E376FA9AF8FE" box="[366,1325,1800,1827]" collectorName="La Espanola" country="Colombia" latitude="4.3435" location="Meta department" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.059784" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8A1414F7724EFF9C1571E376FE4EF8FE" box="[366,505,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">La Española</collectorName>
|
||||
fluvial lake,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E525BFC3724EFF9C1692E376FCF9F8FE" box="[653,846,1800,1827]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Meta department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B1724EFF9C1746E377FC70F8FE" box="[857,967,1800,1826]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42D517E6724EFF9C17C8E377FBDCF8FE" box="[983,1131,1800,1826]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="4.3435">4°20’36.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42D517E6724EFF9C1069E377FA91F8FE" box="[1142,1318,1800,1827]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-72.059784">72°03’35.2” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C14D8E353FE4FF8B6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1728,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C14D8E353FE1DF89A" bold="true" box="[199,426,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. 20 parthenogenetic females,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31E7BAA8724EFF9C16E4E353FCFEF89A" box="[763,841,1836,1862]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31E7BAA8724EFF9C17D6E353FB8FF89A" box="[969,1080,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
male collected in November of 2022 by J. M. Vásquez-Ramos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C14D8E30BFBEEF86E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1728,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C14D8E30BFEC1F852" bold="true" box="[199,374,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724EFF9C1560E30BFBEEF86E" country="Colombia" location="Adult" municipality="Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="MHNU-P038" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C1560E30BFE44F852" bold="true" box="[383,499,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F85ACF83724EFF9C1560E30BFE59F852" box="[383,494,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="223E27FA724EFF9C15E5E30BFD8DF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9:223E27FA724EFF9C15E5E30BFD8DF852" box="[506,570,1908,1934]" country="Colombia" municipality="Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos" name="Adult" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Adult</location>
|
||||
parthenogenetic female deposited in a tube with ethanol at the collection of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C73AEB5B724EFF9C1488E3E6FD8FF86E" box="[151,568,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B1724EFF9C165CE3E7FD03F86E" box="[579,692,1944,1970]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, under access number:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7747D95A724EFF9C17A6E3E7FBE2F86E" box="[953,1109,1944,1970]" collectionCode="MHNU-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">MHNU-P038</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724EFF9C14D8E3C3FDDCF826" blockId="1.[151,1436,1728,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724EFF9C14D8E3C3FDDCF826" location="Adult" municipality="Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos. Access" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="MHNU-P039" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724EFF9C14D8E3C3FE9BF80A" bold="true" box="[199,300,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F85ACF83724EFF9C14D8E3C3FE9BF80A" box="[199,300,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="223E27FA724EFF9C1524E3C3FECCF80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF48C037724EFF9A1488E225FD75FBE9:223E27FA724EFF9C1524E3C3FECCF80A" box="[315,379,1980,2006]" municipality="Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos. Access" name="Adult" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Adult</location>
|
||||
male from type locality deposited in ethanol at the collection of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C73AEB5B724EFF9C1074E3C2FED7F826" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Museo de Historia Natural Unillanos. Access</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
number:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7747D95A724EFF9C15D4E39FFDD0F826" box="[459,615,2016,2042]" collectionCode="MHNU-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">MHNU-P039</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="739E21A9724DFF9F1488E3E8FBC1F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724DFF9F1488E3E8FBC1F82B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724DFF9F1488E3E8FEA0F873" bold="true" box="[151,279,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA2724DFF9F153EE3E7FDBEF873" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[289,521,1944,1968]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724DFF9F153EE3E7FDBEF873" box="[289,521,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724DFF9F160CE3E7FDDFF86C" bold="true" box="[531,616,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA61048724DFF9F160CE3E7FDDFF86C" box="[531,616,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E4E8FAB4FF25" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724CFF9E14D8E4E8FBF5FF6D" box="[199,1090,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="MHNU-P040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E4E8FE88FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F85ACF83724CFF9E14D8E4E8FE88FF6D" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eigth undissected parthenogenetic females in ethanol,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7747D95A724CFF9E17B9E4E8FBF5FF6D" box="[934,1090,151,177]" collectionCode="MHNU-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">MHNU-P040</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724CFF9E1054E4E8FEFCFF09" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="MHNU-P041-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
One dissected male in ethanol,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7747D95A724CFF9E1488E4C4FEFCFF09" box="[151,331,187,213]" collectionCode="MHNU-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">MHNU-P041-1</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97897B7C724CFF9E154DE4C4FB48FF25" collectionCode="JF-R" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="FDRS0816" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
One dissected adult male, one undissected adult male, six dissected adult females and six undissected adult females (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="41F0E9E4724CFF9E1523E4A0FECFFF25" box="[316,376,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">JF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31E7BAA8724CFF9E1593E4A0FE43FF25" box="[396,500,223,249]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31E7BAA8724CFF9E1678E4A0FD62FF25" box="[615,725,223,249]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
parthenogenetic females in ethanol (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7747D95A724CFF9E106DE4A0FB40FF25" box="[1138,1271,223,249]" collectionCode="FDRS" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FDRS0816</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA724CFF9914D8E57DFD11F801" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E57DFDF0FEB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E57DFDC3FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,628,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Description. Parthenogenetic female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E169EE57CFCB2FEC1" box="[641,773,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1–2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E1705E57CFCC1FEC1" box="[794,886,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">General</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E179CE57CFC6EFEC1" box="[899,985,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body ovoid in lateral view and laterally compressed in anterior view, without lateral projections, dorsal keel moderate. Length ranging between
|
||||
<quantity id="E019DCC4724CFF9E1133E558FF72FEB9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height/length ratio about 0.5–0.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E510FB7FFE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E510FE82FE55" box="[199,309,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1557E510FE7EFE55" box="[328,457,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). With at least 20 longitudinal lines on valves. Ventral margin with 32–34 setae not reaching the end of ventral margin, organized in three groups; anterior and posterior groups with setae longer than those in median group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E15BDE5C8FDA9FE0D" box="[418,542,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spinules not arranged into groups and not exceeding the marginal line present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1480E5A4FF4EFE29" box="[159,249,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posteroventral corner without denticles. Posterior margin of valve slightly undulated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E580FAE2FDBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E580FE12FDC4" box="[199,421,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Cephalic structures</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E15A8E580FD9FFDC5" box="[439,552,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1E–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellus as large as eye.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E1746E580FC0FFDC4" box="[857,952,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E17D5E580FB96FDC5" box="[970,1057,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) relatively long, blunt, projected downward.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E1504E65CFE2DFDE0" box="[283,410,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Head pores</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E15B6E65CFE4BFDE1" box="[425,508,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three main head pores connected by narrow connection, median pore smaller than proximal and distal pores, PP/IP about 1.5; lateral head pores tiny, inserted at same level as the median pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E614FB25FD59" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1170,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E614FE97FD59" box="[199,288,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1530E614FE34FD59" box="[303,387,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with keel wide in lateral view, relatively short, naked, rounded apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E6F0FD3FFCC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E6F0FE82FD74" box="[199,309,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E155AE6F0FE2AFD75" box="[325,413,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 2.4 times longer than wide, with three long rows of setulae on the antennular body, never extending beyond the tip of the rostrum; antennular sensory seta slender, about 2.5–2.7 times shorter than the length of the antennular body, inserted at 2/3 of antennular body; nine terminal aesthetascs of different sizes not exceeding the length of the antennular body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E760FA94FC15" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E760FEF6FCE4" box="[199,321,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E154DE760FE1CFCE5" box="[338,427,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basipodite thick, with a short spine; branches of similar length; spine on the first exopodite segment longer than segment itself; spine on the third exopodite segment about two times longer than segment itself; first endopodite segment with a single row of long setulae close to the base, armed with a thin apical seta; second endopodite segment bearing a single row of setulae near apical part, armed with a bisegmented seta about 1.3 times longer than branch length. Antennal formula (exo/endo): spines 101/001, setae 003/113.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E7ACFC38FC31" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,911,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E7ACFEA9FC31" box="[199,286,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1531E7ACFECEFC31" box="[302,377,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) well developed, with two long setulated setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E788FDCCFBCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,635,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E788FECEFBCD" box="[199,377,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Thoracic limbs:</emphasis>
|
||||
five pairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E15E7E788FDD8FBCD" box="[504,623,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E064FEACFA1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E064FEA6FBE8" box="[199,273,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E153FE064FE2BFBE9" box="[288,412,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epipodite with a long projection. ODL seta bisegmented, armed with fine and short spinelike setulae, similar in length to IDL third seta; accessory seta not found. IDL (en4) with two groups of short setulae on the corm, two setae present: seta 2 about 1.4 times shorter than seta 3, setae 2 and 3 armed with strong and relatively long proximal spines; basalmost spines about two times greater than the width of the base of the respective setae. Endite 3 with four setae; anterior seta 1 about 1.2 times shorter than posterior seta (c); posterior setae (a–b) of similar length among themselves, slightly longer than the anterior seta 1; seta (c) longer than the setae (a–b). Endite 2 with three posterior setae present (d–f); seta (d) armed with short setulae, about 2.2 times shorter than the seta (e); seta (e) long, armed with thick spinules on lateral face; seta (f) armed with thick spinules on lateral face, about 1.9 times longer than seta (d) and 1.2 times shorter than seta (e). Endite 1 with three posterior setae (g–i); setae (g–h) of similar length, bisegmented and slightly setulated; seta (i) about 1.3 times shorter than setae (g–h). Ejector hooks of different length. Ventral face of limb with 6–8 clusters, decreasing in length toward distal portion. Gnathobase not studied.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9E14D8E1B4FC3BF93D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E1B4FEADFA38" box="[199,282,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1537E1B4FE36FA39" box="[296,385,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Exopodite without setae, armed with a row of setulae. Inner limb portion with eight scrapers; scraper 1 slightly longer than scraper 2; scraper 3 slightly longer than scraper 4, about 1.4 times shorter than scraper 1; scraper 4 slightly longer than scraper 5, about 1.7 times shorter than scraper 1; scraper 5 longer than scraper 6, about 2.2 times shorter than scraper 1; scraper 6–7 of similar length, about 2.9 times shorter than scraper 1; scraper 8 about 1.4 times shorter than scrapers 6–7. Scrapers 1–2 armed with fine robust spines each. Scrapers 3–8 armed with thick spines, scraper 6 with relatively strong spines. Proximal portion of gnathobase wide and densely setulated; distal portion armed with three elements and one sensillum, first element as a long seta. Filter comb armed with six setulated setae; the two most proximal setae shorter than the others.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724CFF9914D8E294FC93FF09" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724CFF9E14D8E294FE99F8D8" box="[199,302,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Limb III</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724CFF9E1558E294FE7BF8D9" box="[327,460,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pre-epipodite not studied. Epipodite oval, with a short projection. Exopodite subquadrangular, armed with four distal and two lateral setae; sixth seta slightly longer than fifth seta; fourth seta plumose, about 1.5 times longer than third seta and 2.4 longer than second seta; third seta plumose, about 1.5 times longer than second seta and 3.4 times longer than first seta; first seta about 1.1 times shorter than second seta. Distal endite with three setae (1–3), setae (1–2) scraper-like, seta (3) armed with many setulae bilaterally implanted; four plumose posterior setae that increase in length towards the posterior part of the endite (a–d). Basal endite with four short, soft anterior setae (4–7) increasing in length towards to posterior part of the endite. Gnathobase armed with four elements, the first being a cylindrical sensillum (S), the second a geniculated and relatively short seta, third and fourth elements naked; filter plate with six setulated setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E4A0FDCFFE0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E4A0FE95FF24" box="[199,290,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Limb IV</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99152DE4A0FE1CFF25" box="[306,427,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pre-epipodite not studied. Epipodite subquadrangular, with a long projection. Exopodite rounded with six marginal setae, setae 2–6 plumose; sixth seta about 1.4 times longer than fifth seta; fifth seta similar in length to second seta; fourth seta long, about 3.4 times longer than third setae; second seta about two times longer than third seta and 1.3 times longer than first seta. Distal endite with four setae (1–4); seta 1 chitinized; flaming torch-like setae (3–4) decreasing in length towards the base. Basal endite armed with three setulate setae that increase in length towards the gnathobase (a–c). Gnathobase with three elements, armed with a seta shorter than the endite itself; filter plate with five setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E5A4FC18FD59" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E5A4FEA0FE28" box="[199,279,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99153BE5A4FE22FE29" box="[292,405,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B, idem, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E, idem, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G, idem, endite. H, fifth limb, I, idem, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pre-epipodite subquadrangular and densely setulated. Epipodite oval, with a long projection. Exopodite armed with four marginal plumose setae; first seta about 1.5 times longer than second seta; second seta about 1.2 times longer than third seta; third seta about 1.7 times longer than fourth seta. Internal lobe wide, rounded and with long terminal setulae, two setulated setae of different size on its inner face; the longest one exceeds the internal lobe. Gnathobase armed with two elements, filter plate absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E6F0FE8CFD11" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E6F0FE86FD75" box="[199,305,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99155DE6F0FE10FD75" box="[322,423,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, habitus. B, outline of carapace. C, ventral margin of carapace, anterior portion. D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion. E, rostrum and labral keel. F, head pores. G, antenna I. H, antenna II. I, maxilla. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830922/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915AAE6F0FE6DFD75" box="[437,474,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About three times shorter than thorax, two transverse rows of setulae present at its dorsal surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E6A8FE3CFC5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E6A8FEE8FD2D" box="[199,351,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF991570E6A8FE42FD2D" box="[367,501,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Long, about 2.4 times as long as wide. Preanal margin about 1.9 times longer than anal margin and similar in length to postanal margin. Anal margin clearly concave, angles prominent, three groups of marginal denticles present. Postanal margin slightly rounded, tapering distally; 7–8 groups of marginal denticles, distalmost denticles merged; 8–10 groups of lateral fascicles armed with long setulae which do not exceed the level of marginal denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E7F4FEF7FC15" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E7F4FE10FC78" box="[199,423,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdominal seta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915A6E7F4FDA1FC79" box="[441,534,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About 0.5 of postabdomen length, bisegmented, provided with setulae in the distal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E7ACFE8CFB85" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E7ACFE19FC31" box="[199,430,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915A0E7ACFDACFC31" box="[447,539,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About 1.5 times longer than anal margin, pecten with proximalmost spinulae longer than the distalmost ones; base armed with 2–4 long setulae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF991793E788FBB9FBCC" box="[908,1038,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Basal spine</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted far of postabdominal claw base, relatively long and slender, about 2.5 times as long as width of the postabdominal claw at its base; armed with short spinulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E01DFDAFFBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,536,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E01DFE2CFBA0" bold="true" box="[199,411,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ephippial female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E0F8FA3DFB19" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E0F8FEB3FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99150CE0F8FEE3FB7D" box="[275,340,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF991574E0F8FE70FB7D" box="[363,455,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">General</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915C9E0F8FD9AFB7D" box="[470,557,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body ovoid in lateral view and laterally compressed in anterior view, without lateral projections. Smaller than the female, length ranging between
|
||||
<quantity id="E019DCC4724BFF99178AE0D4FB8DFB19" box="[917,1082,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height/length ratio about 0.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E0B0FA39FAED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E0B0FE82FB35" box="[199,309,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF991558E0B0FE15FB35" box="[327,418,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). With longitudinal lines on valves. Ventral margin with a row of setae that do not reach its end, organized in three groups; anterior and posterior groups with setae longer than median group; spinules not arranged in groups, some spinules exceeding the marginal line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99177EE168FC0CFAED" box="[865,955,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posteroventral corner without denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E144FBC9FA39" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E144FE14FA88" box="[199,419,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Cephalic structures</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915ADE144FDBDFA89" box="[434,522,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellus as large as eye.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF991733E144FC3CFA88" box="[812,907,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF991074E144FB7CFA89" box="[1131,1227,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Labrum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF991488E120FEB3FAA4" box="[151,260,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||||
about 2.1 times longer than wide, with three long rows of setulae on the antennular body, never extending beyond the tip of the rostrum; antennular sensory seta slender, about 2.1 times shorter than the length of the antennular body, inserted at 2/3 of antennular body; male seta subterminal short and robust, inserted at 3/3 of antennular body; 11 apical aesthetascs of different lengths present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9916DDE1B4FC8DFA38" box="[706,826,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to that of the female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E190FE31F9A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E190FEA4F9D4" box="[199,275,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99153AE190FE17F9D5" box="[293,416,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Smaller than in females. Its copulatory hook U-shaped, with the two arms sub-equal in length. Copulatory brush present, seta of the copulatory brush as long as the male seta on the IDL. IDL with two setae (2–3) of different lengths and armed with relatively large proximal spines. Male seta (ms) about 1.7 longer than the IDL seta (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E200FE8CF961" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E200FE86F945" box="[199,305,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF99155DE200FE2AF945" box="[322,413,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About three times shorter than the thorax, three transverse rows of setulae present at its dorsal surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E2B8FEEAF891" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E2B8FEE8F93D" box="[199,351,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF991571E2B8FE70F93D" box="[366,455,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rectangular, about 2.4–2.6 times longer than height.Anal and postanal margins similar in length, angle prominent. Postanal margin narrowing towards the distal portion; up to six groups of marginal spinulae present; 8–10 lateral fascicles. Gonopores opening ventrally, above the protrusion at the distal margin of the postabdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E328FCDEF8AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,873,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E328FE1BF8AC" box="[199,428,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdominal seta.</emphasis>
|
||||
About 0.6 of the postabdominal length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724BFF9914D8E304FD11F801" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9914D8E304FE1AF849" box="[199,429,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA6DA4724BFF9915A3E304FD9DF849" box="[444,554,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella jimenezae sp. nov. from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G, idem, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 1.2 times shorter than anal margin, pecten armed with spinulae, median group longer than the distalmost one; tip with a slender and short flagellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724BFF9917EFE3E0FBC5F864" box="[1008,1138,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Basal spine</emphasis>
|
||||
about 2 times shorter than postabdominal claw, slender, relatively curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="739E21A9724AFF981488E3E8FD2EF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[185,1398,186,1915]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E7121724AFF981488E3E8FD2EF82B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981488E3E8FEA4F873" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA2724AFF981505E3E7FDB7F873" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,512,1944,1968]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981505E3E7FDB7F873" box="[282,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981618E3E7FDEFF86C" bold="true" box="[519,600,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA61048724AFF981618E3E7FDEFF86C" box="[519,600,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female. A, first limb. B,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF9814F1E3C3FEA8F808" box="[238,287,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
, ODL and IDL. C, second limb. D, third limb exopodite. E,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981767E3C3FC1EF808" box="[888,937,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
, endite. F, fourth limb exopodite. G,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981104E3C3FAFBF808" box="[1307,1356,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
, endite. H, fifth limb, I,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD33724AFF981527E39FFEDEF824" box="[312,361,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
, inner lobe. Scale bars 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="739E21A97249FF9B1488E30AFEFFF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" startId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[192,1396,186,1880]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217249FF9B1488E30AFEFFF825" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337249FF9B1488E30AFEA3F851" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27249FF9B1503E30AFDB5F851" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,514,1909,1933]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337249FF9B1503E30AFDB5F851" box="[284,514,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337249FF9B1615E30AFDEBF851" bold="true" box="[522,604,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487249FF9B1615E30AFDEBF851" box="[522,604,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Española fluvial lake, Meta department, parthenogenetic female (A–B) and male (C–I). A–B, postabdomen; C, habitus; D, ventral margin of carapace, posterior portion; E, rostrum, antenna I and II; F, first limb; G,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337249FF9B1523E3C2FEDAF809" box="[316,365,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
, copulatory hook; H, postabdomen; I, postabdominal claw, arrow showing a slender and short flagellum. Scale bars 50µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA7248FF9A14D8E4E9FE57FC5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A14D8E4E9FE57FC5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A14D8E4E9FE78FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,463,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A163EE4E8FD05FF6D" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[545,690,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachystriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A163EE4E8FD05FF6D" box="[545,690,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">trachystriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group could be recognized by the combination of following morphological characters: ventral setae of the carapace not reaching the end of ventral margin, posteroventral corner of carapace free of denticles or groups of setulae, a rostrum relatively large and blunt, a postabdomen tapering distally and exopodite of second limb without seta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A16FEE57CFC1BFEC1" author="Kotov, A. A. & Sinev, A. Y. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Smirnov, N. N. & Bekker, E. I. & Sheveleva, N. G." box="[737,940,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref7641" refString="Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Korovchinsky, N. M., Smirnov, N. N., Bekker, E. I. & Sheveleva, N. G. (2011) Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 1. New taxa for fauna of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 131-142." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Kotov
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A172EE57CFCDDFEC1" box="[817,874,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A17A7E57CFBC8FEC1" author="Sousa, F. D. R. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S." box="[952,1151,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="211 - 244" refId="ref8250" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Sousa
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A101CE57CFB82FEC1" box="[1027,1077,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A1093E57CFAFDFEC1" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Liu, P. & Han, B." box="[1164,1354,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="543 - 552" refId="ref8172" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Liu, P. & Han, B. (2024) New data on two rare East Asian cladocerans, Coronatella trachystriata (Chen, Zhang & Liu, 1994) and Nedorhynchotalona chiangi Kotov & Sinev, 2011 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 5523 (5), 543-552. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.4" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Sinev
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10CBE57CFAB1FEC1" box="[1236,1286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1488E558FE24FE9C" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,403,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1488E558FE24FE9C" box="[151,403,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1587E558FE5CFE9D" bold="true" box="[408,491,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A1587E558FE5CFE9D" box="[408,491,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A168FE558FC96FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[656,801,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachystriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A168FE558FC96FE9D" box="[656,801,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">trachystriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group together with Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1051E558FE98FEB9" authority="(Chen, Zhang & Liu, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachystriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1051E558FB48FE9D" box="[1102,1279,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. trachystriata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chen, Zhang & Liu, 1994)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A15E8E534FBE0FEB9" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[503,1111,330,357]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A15E8E534FDCAFEB9" box="[503,637,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A1699E534FBE0FEB9" author="Sousa, F. D. R. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S." box="[646,1111,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="211 - 244" refId="ref8250" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Looking at parthenogenetic females, the new species can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A16F6E510FC2BFE55" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[745,924,367,393]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachystriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A16F6E510FC2BFE55" box="[745,924,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. trachystriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of a moderate dorsal keel on carapace, wide and rounded labral keel, presence of a seta on the first segment of antenna endopodite, and shape of postanal part of the postabdomen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1625E5C8FC8FFE0C" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[570,824,439,465]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1625E5C8FC8FFE0C" box="[570,824,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1720E5C8FC2EFE0D" bold="true" box="[831,921,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A1720E5C8FC2EFE0D" box="[831,921,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A10D3E5C8FAF8FE0D" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[1228,1359,439,465]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10D3E5C8FAF8FE0D" box="[1228,1359,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: (1) PP/IP about
|
||||
<quantity id="E019DCC47248FF9A1659E5A5FD3FFE29" box="[582,648,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A168EE5A4FC94FE28" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[657,803,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A168EE5A4FC94FE28" box="[657,803,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E019DCC47248FF9A174BE5A4FC21FE29" box="[852,918,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="0.6">0.6 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1780E5A4FB94FE29" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[927,1059,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1780E5A4FB94FE29" box="[927,1059,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (2) lateral head pores located at greater distance from midline in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1611E580FD17FDC4" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[526,672,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1611E580FD17FDC4" box="[526,672,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A172CE580FC00FDC5" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[819,951,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A172CE580FC00FDC5" box="[819,951,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the lateral head pores are located near the midline; (3) on the first limb, the basalmost spines on the IDL setae are about two times greater than the width of the base of the respective setae, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1696E638FCBAFDBD" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[649,781,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1696E638FCBAFDBD" box="[649,781,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are similar or slightly shorter than the base width of the respective setae; (4) on the second limb, the sixth scraper bears up to seven thick spines slightly smaller than the width of the scraper base, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1669E6F0FD4DFD75" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[630,762,655,681]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1669E6F0FD4DFD75" box="[630,762,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the spines are thin and markedly shorter than width of the scraper base; (5) seta 1 on the third limb exopodite is about 1.1 times shorter than the second seta in
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A111BE6CCFA2BFD10" box="[1284,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A111BE6CCFA2FFD10" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[1284,1432,691,717]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae">C. jimenezae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1507E6A8FE2CFD2D" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[280,411,727,753]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1507E6A8FE2CFD2D" box="[280,411,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the proportion is 1.5; (6) gnathobase of fifth limb is lacking setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A10B7E6A8FA8EFD2C" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[1192,1337,727,753]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10B7E6A8FA8EFD2C" box="[1192,1337,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A14AAE684FE8EFCC9" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,313,763,789]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A14AAE684FE8EFCC9" box="[181,313,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is a single seta on gnathobase. Regarding males,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A17B3E684FB1CFCC8" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[940,1195,763,789]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A17B3E684FB1CFCC8" box="[940,1195,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A10ACE684FABAFCC9" bold="true" box="[1203,1293,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A10ACE684FABAFCC9" box="[1203,1293,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1488E760FEACFCE5" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,283,799,825]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1488E760FEACFCE5" box="[151,283,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">C. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shape of labral keel and proportion of the male seta on the first limb; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A106BE760FAC4FCE4" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[1140,1395,799,825]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A106BE760FAC4FCE4" box="[1140,1395,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1164E760FF7FFC81" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A1164E760FF7FFC81" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the tip of the postabdominal claw bears a slender and short flagellum, this morphological trait is a relevant autapomorphy of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FFB22AA7248FF9A14D8E7F5FD75FBE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="275E71217248FF9A14D8E7F5FD75FBE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A14D8E7F5FE44FC78" bold="true" box="[199,499,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A161BE7F4FCB2FC78" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[516,773,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A161BE7F4FCB2FC78" box="[516,773,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A170FE7F4FCDAFC79" bold="true" box="[784,877,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A170FE7F4FCDAFC79" box="[784,877,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is reported only from La Española fluvial lake, located in the Manacacías river basin,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E525BFC37248FF9A1644E7D0FC97FC15" box="[603,800,943,969]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Meta department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FF631B17248FF9A1730E7D0FC16FC15" box="[815,929,943,969]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The new species was collected in a site at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="E019DCC47248FF9A1508E7ADFEE9FC31" box="[279,350,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1.45">1.45m</quantity>
|
||||
and in slightly alkaline water (pH = 7.32), temperature of 25.69 °C and oxygen saturation of 72.2%.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A14F0E788FE59FBCC" authorityName="Sousa & Fuentes-Reinés & Vásquez-Ramos & Eslava-Eljaieka & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2025" box="[239,494,1015,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimenezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A14F0E788FE59FBCC" box="[239,494,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coronatella jimenezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA610487248FF9A15E8E788FDE3FBCD" box="[503,596,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A15E8E788FDF9FBCD" bold="true" box="[503,590,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is found in co-occurrence with several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A1004E788FB29FBCD" authorityName="Dybowsky & Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey" authorityYear="1967" box="[1051,1182,1015,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chydoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, including the rare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0E10AA27248FF9A14D5E064FEDEFBE9" box="[202,361,1051,1077]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Matralona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A14D5E064FEF5FBE9" box="[202,322,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Matralona</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43700CD07248FF9A1568E064FD01FBE9" author="Fuentes-Reines, J. M. & Vasquez-Ramos, J. M. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. & Sousa, F. D. R. & Eslava-Eljaiek, P." box="[375,694,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref7139" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Vasquez-Ramos, J. M., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A., Sousa, F. D. R. & Eslava-Eljaiek, P. (2023 b) Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna de cladoceros (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) de la laguna La Espanola, Colombia. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 30 (3), e 25284. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v30i3.25284" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Fuentes-Reinés
|
||||
<emphasis id="1595AD337248FF9A1633E064FDD2FBE9" box="[556,613,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
311
data/FE/37/87/FE3787A3FFB3FFCE91BB62CCB143FDF0.xml
Normal file
311
data/FE/37/87/FE3787A3FFB3FFCE91BB62CCB143FDF0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3D5B799153BBCB2865B223FDA29A25BD">Taxonomic study on marine ciliates from Japan, with description of a new species, Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. (Alveolata: Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04CEB1F28303317F780D048437E3FF29">Hu, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33BA2B15D128C88EA336095B336B1314">School of Biological Sciences, Reading University, Reading RG 6 6 AH, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3907047C86B621B573264F4DA3AF2DA">Suzuki, Toshikazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BD1A7C04188EF3A3E6EE8301ACCD9DB">Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852 - 8521, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D10E3EA8C418E382680A51507D5020ED">Hu, Xiao-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A57B432EEAAA9056EE7AA64DD3B0F8E" type="email">xiaozhonghu@ouc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7CD9E7678109F3A33A3199256CEB80D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4651C41657B74C9E1B21F3ED0EA645E0">
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<mods:date id="783CFBCF071617BBFC22A946D9818857">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EB222B784AB45313328BC5CD164ED20">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1E43B852AACCD7A0B0EBFA2C336D4C6">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84A33C51E05D8D0AB367B0EFE2930BED">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7CC96CBDBED96AFF1DEB6201DA6EAE20">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="FE3787A3FFB3FFCE91BB62CCB143FDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14845434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB3FFCE91BB62CCB143FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3787A3FFB3FFCE91BB62CCB143FDF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB3FFC091BB62CCB012FBDD" box="[151,851,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091BB62CCB012FBDD" blockId="6.[151,851,1014,1041]" box="[151,851,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="2D6981D9FFB3FFC091BB62CCB012FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,851,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC091BB62CCB012FBDD" authority="(Mansfeld, 1923) Jankowski, 1978" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,851,1014,1041]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091BB62CCB012FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,851,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091BB62CCB2E2FBDC" bold="true" box="[151,419,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Paradiophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0909E62CCB135FBDD" author="Mansfeld, K." box="[434,628,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="97 - 140" refId="ref10923" refString="Mansfeld, K. (1923) 16 neue oder wenig bekannte marine Infusorien. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 46, 97-140." type="journal article" year="1923">Mansfeld, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC093A862CCB012FBDD" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[644,851,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref9514" refString="Jankowski, A. W. (1978) Systematic revision of the class Polyhymenophora (Spirotricha), morphology, systematics and evolution, and phylogeny of the order Hypotrichida Stein, 1859 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Tezisy Doklady Zoologiche Instituta Akademi Nauk SSSR, 86, 39-40 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Jankowski, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB3FFCE91BB6504B143FDF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091BB6504B7C9F970" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091BB6504B268FB95" bold="true" box="[151,297,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only several protargol-stained specimens are available, which still allows for the identification of species. Cell size 67–90 × 42–68 μm after protargol staining, elongate rectangular in outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC095946559B7BCFBB0" box="[1208,1277,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adoral zone of membranelles occupying 55–60% of body length, divided into two parts and composed of 33–36 membranelles: about six membranelles in apical part, positioned on dorsal side and widely arranged; the remaining on ventral side; kinetosomal structure typical of euplotid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0934165F5B04BFB24" box="[621,778,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A, C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Undulating membranes composed of paroral and endoral membranes, which are of about the same length, spatially intersecting (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC092F265C9B720FAC0" box="[990,1121,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the detailed structure undetermined. Somatic ciliature basically stable. Nine or ten relatively weak frontoventral cirri, about 30 μm long, sparsely distributed throughout the frontal region; one of them located close to and ahead of transverse cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC094436401B243FAB4" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A, C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Invariably, there are five transverse cirri, with the left four cirri markedly large, and the rightmost one rather small, aligned transversely; the cilia about 50 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0926064B9B09AFA50" box="[844,987,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A, C, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two or three left marginal cirri shifted posteriorly when compared to members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC093CC649DB009FA0C" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[736,840,1447,1473]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093CC649DB009FA0C" box="[736,840,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Diophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0927A649DB0ABFA0C" box="[854,1002,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Invariably three caudal cirri on dorsal side of right cell margin, prominent because of hook-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0923864F1B0E1FA28" box="[788,928,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3B, C, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Constantly six dorsal kineties on dorsal side, with 17–20, 26–28, 21–25, 24–28, 21–22, and 14–17 dikinetids (counted from left to right), respectively; all kineties dikinetidal, closely spaced at the anterior end and loosely spaced at the posterior end, and conspicuously shortened posteriorly except the second one, which is the longest and extends to the rear end of cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0959C670DB669F99C" box="[1200,1320,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3B D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); only the anterior basal body of each dikinetid bearing a 4 μm long cilium. Invariably two ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, 18–20 × 8–10 μm, which are connected by a thin fiber (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC093D06745B030F954" box="[764,881,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[151,1436,741,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Paradiophrys irmgard after protargol staining. (A, B) Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules. (C) Ventral view to show the general ciliature. (D) Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules. (E) Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber. (F) Three widely separated left marginal cirri. (G) Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (H) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (I) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (J) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); micronucleus not observed in preparations. Fine cortical granules densely aligned in rows along dorsal kineties on dorsal side (not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB67FCB731F92C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,2013]" box="[199,1136,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091EB67FCB2C4F92C" bold="true" box="[199,389,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Ecological data.</emphasis>
|
||||
Water temperature 27.6 ºC, pH 8.2, salinity 32.8‰, DO
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB3FFC0952D67FDB711F92C" box="[1025,1104,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mg" value="7.6">7.6 mg</quantity>
|
||||
/L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC191EB67D0B276FD64" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091EB67D0B156F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,535,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Morphological comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was originally described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0953967D1B797F8C8" author="Mansfeld, K." box="[1045,1238,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="97 - 140" refId="ref10923" refString="Mansfeld, K. (1923) 16 neue oder wenig bekannte marine Infusorien. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 46, 97-140." type="journal article" year="1923">Mansfeld (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC091BB6635B223F8E4" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,354,1807,1833]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091BB6635B223F8E4" box="[151,354,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Diophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was transferred to the newly erected genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC092896635B77EF8E4" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" box="[933,1087,1807,1833]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC092896635B77EF8E4" box="[933,1087,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Paradiophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC095466635B677F8E4" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[1130,1334,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref9514" refString="Jankowski, A. W. (1978) Systematic revision of the class Polyhymenophora (Spirotricha), morphology, systematics and evolution, and phylogeny of the order Hypotrichida Stein, 1859 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Tezisy Doklady Zoologiche Instituta Akademi Nauk SSSR, 86, 39-40 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Jankowski (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0946D6635B273F880" author="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref9084" refString="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C. (1992) Redefinition of the genera Diophrys and Paradiophrys and establishment of the genus Diophryopsis n. g. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): Implication for the species problem. Journal of Protozoology, 39, 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01294.x" type="journal article" year="1992">Hill and Borror (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first studied several
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB3FFC093386609B10BF880" box="[532,586,1843,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
isolates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC093EA6609B081F880" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[710,960,1843,1869]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093EA6609B081F880" box="[710,960,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Paradiophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
using the protargol staining method, which revealed considerable variability in body size, and the number and distribution of frontoventral cirri and transverse cirri (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB3FFC091FA6641B26FF858" box="[214,302,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison among members of Paradiophrys." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFBDFFCE91BB6356B0E2FD49" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" tableUuid="22E1663DFFBDFFCE91BB6356B0E2FD49">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
), but relatively minor difference in cell shape and the arrangement of left marginal cirri and dorsal kineties among populations.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC090FB66A5B1DEF874" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. & Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. & Warren, A. & Shao, C. & Long, H. & Yi, Z. & Li L." box="[471,671,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref11786" refString="Song, W., Wilbert, N., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Warren, A., Shao, C., Long, H., Yi, Z. & Li L. (2007) Redescriptions of two marine hypotrichous ciliates, Diophrys irmgard and D. hystrix (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with a brief revision of the genus Diophrys. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 54, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00266.x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0933B66A5B10EF874" box="[535,591,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescribed it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC0924C66A5B76BF874" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityYear="1923" box="[864,1066,1951,1977]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0924C66A5B76BF874" box="[864,1066,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Diophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and provided morphometric data based on a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB3FFC0902366F9B213F810" box="[271,338,1987,2013]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population, compiled in the monograph by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0921E66F9B0BBF810" author="Song, W. & Warren, A. & Hu, X." box="[818,1018,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11681" refString="Song, W., Warren, A. & Hu, X. (2009) Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China. Science Press, Beijing, 518 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0925D66F9B0E9F810" box="[881,936,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The present form investigated is very similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB2FFC1902661ADB27BFF7C" box="[266,314,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population in body shape and size after fixation, the number and the positioning of cirri, especially left marginal cirri, so it can be identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC193546181B032FF18" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[632,883,187,213]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC193546181B032FF18" box="[632,883,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Paradiophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a new record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB2FFC195106181B73EFF18" box="[1084,1151,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. With regards to ciliature, the present form is very similar to Qingdao and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB2FFC1938261E5B1A5FF34" box="[686,740,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
populations in: (i) the number of adoral membranelles (33–36 vs. 25–39); (ii) posteriorly shifted left marginal cirri; and (iii) constantly two macronuclear nodules and six dorsal kineties. Nevertheless, minor differences exist among these isolates in terms of the numbers of frontoventral cirri and transverse cirri as well as left marginal cirri, variable characters commonly recognized within some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC191BB6055B3BEFE44" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,255,367,393]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC191BB6055B3BEFE44" box="[151,255,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Diophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC190556055B176FE44" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. & Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. & Warren, A. & Shao, C. & Long, H. & Yi, Z. & Li L." box="[377,567,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref11786" refString="Song, W., Wilbert, N., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Warren, A., Shao, C., Long, H., Yi, Z. & Li L. (2007) Redescriptions of two marine hypotrichous ciliates, Diophrys irmgard and D. hystrix (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with a brief revision of the genus Diophrys. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 54, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00266.x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC190906055B2AFFE44" box="[444,494,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC193686055B1E8FE44" author="Hu, X." box="[580,681,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="115 - 129" refId="ref9158" refString="Hu, X. (2008) Cortical structure in non-dividing and dividing Diophrys japonica spec. nov. (Ciliophora, Euplotida) with notes on morphological variation. European Journal of Protistology, 44, 115-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2007.08.007" type="journal article" year="2008">Hu 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC193996055B032FE44" author="Jiang, J. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[693,883,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="437 - 445" refId="ref9572" refString="Jiang, J., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2011) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new marine euplotids, Pseudodiophrys nigricans n. g., n. sp. and Paradiophrys zhangi n. sp. (Ciliophora: Euplotida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 58, 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2011.00567.x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC193D46055B06BFE44" box="[760,810,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC192536055B770FE44" author="Luo, X. & Hu, X. & Suzuki, T." box="[895,1073,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="496 - 508" refId="ref10824" refString="Luo, X., Hu, X. & Suzuki, T. (2014) Microscopic investigation on three species of Diophrys (Ciliophora, Euplotida, Uronychiidae) from Japan, including Diophrys peculiaris nov. spec. European Journal of Protistology, 50, 496-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2014.08.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Luo
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC192986055B0A7FE44" box="[948,998,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC195696055B604FE44" author="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C." box="[1093,1349,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref9084" refString="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C. (1992) Redefinition of the genera Diophrys and Paradiophrys and establishment of the genus Diophryopsis n. g. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): Implication for the species problem. Journal of Protozoology, 39, 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01294.x" type="journal article" year="1992">Hill and Borror (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not provide the details of paroral and endoral membranes, but described ‘a monokinetid endoral row of cilia and a large polykinetid paroral membrane extend from the cytostome anteriorly along the right edge of the buccal overture’, inferring that both are equal long as shown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC1938E60E1B09FFE38" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[674,990,475,501]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multinucleata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC1938E60E1B09FFE38" box="[674,990,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Paradiophrys multinucleata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC1953A60E1B79BFE38" box="[1046,1242,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC1953A60E1B73FFE38" box="[1046,1150,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Diophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; according to the illustrations, it may occupy about 3/4 of the length of buccal field. Therefore, all these divergences discussed above could be accepted as intraspecific variation.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB2FFC193A36319B01CFDF0" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. & Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. & Warren, A. & Shao, C. & Long, H. & Yi, Z. & Li L." box="[655,861,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref11786" refString="Song, W., Wilbert, N., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Warren, A., Shao, C., Long, H., Yi, Z. & Li L. (2007) Redescriptions of two marine hypotrichous ciliates, Diophrys irmgard and D. hystrix (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with a brief revision of the genus Diophrys. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 54, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00266.x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC193FC6319B04BFDF0" box="[720,778,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded an extremely reduced endoral membrane in their form, which might represent a distinct species in the genus. However, as regards its high similarity with populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC190106351B2F0FD48" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[316,433,619,645]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC190106351B2F0FD48" box="[316,433,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">P. irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported previously and in this study, it might be conservatively considered as a population of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFB2FFC191BB6799B385F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[151,250,1699,1723]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1676]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB2FFC191BB6799B385F816" blockId="7.[151,1437,1699,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC191BB6799B252F976" bold="true" box="[151,275,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB2FFC190966799B1DFF976" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[442,670,1699,1723]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC190966799B1DFF976" box="[442,670,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Paradiophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after protargol staining. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC1928D6799B090F976" bold="true" box="[929,977,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC1951B6799B708F976" bold="true" box="[1079,1097,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC195FC6799B7ABF976" bold="true" box="[1232,1258,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
view of the same specimen, displaying the ciliature and nuclear apparatus; arrowheads and arrows show posteriorly located marginal cirri, and two macronuclear nodules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC1909E67D1B294F8CE" bold="true" box="[434,469,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">(C)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view to show the general ciliature.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC192BA67D1B0F8F8CE" bold="true" box="[918,953,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">(D)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view to indicate the dorsal kineties and macronuclear nodules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC190AF6635B2E4F8EA" bold="true" box="[387,421,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">(E)</emphasis>
|
||||
Two macronuclear nodules connected by a thin fiber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC192E66635B0AAF8EA" bold="true" box="[970,1003,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">(F)</emphasis>
|
||||
Three widely separated left marginal cirri.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC191BB6609B3FDF886" bold="true" box="[151,188,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">(G)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of the anterior portion to show adoral zone membranelles on ventral side and undulating membranes. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC194AC6609B6D5F886" bold="true" box="[1408,1428,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
) Ventral view to indicate fine and sparsely distributed frontoventral cirri, arrowhead shows one close to and ahead of transverse cirri. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC191FA6641B3A1F85E" bold="true" box="[214,224,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">I</emphasis>
|
||||
) Four enlarged and one small transverse cirri (circled). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB2FFC192316641B06BF85E" bold="true" box="[797,810,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">J</emphasis>
|
||||
) Three caudal cirri. Scale bars = 30 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; FVC, frontoventral cirri; PM, paroral membrane; 1–6, dorsal kineties 1–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBDFFCE91EB61ADB143FDF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE903161ADB2F6FF7C" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" box="[285,439,151,177]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE903161ADB2F6FF7C" box="[285,439,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Paradiophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only three congeners can be compared with the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B45AF857FFBDFFCE92C361ADB716FF7C" box="[1007,1111,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE942E61ADB3B3FF18" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE942E61ADB3B3FF18" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Paradiophrys irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFBDFFCE90286181B21FFF18" box="[260,350,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison among members of Paradiophrys." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFBDFFCE91BB6356B0E2FD49" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="22E1663DFFBDFFCE91BB6356B0E2FD49">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE905A6181B026FF18" authority="(Dragesco, 1963) Jankowski, 1978" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Dragesco" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[374,871,187,213]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE905A6181B28CFF18" box="[374,461,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">P. kahli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE90F36181B1D4FF18" author="Dragesco, J." box="[479,661,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="251 - 275" refId="ref8408" refString="Dragesco, J. (1963) Complements a la connaissance des cilies mesopsammiques de Roscoff. II. Heterotriches III. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 4, 251-275." type="journal article" year="1963">Dragesco, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE93846181B026FF18" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[680,871,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref9514" refString="Jankowski, A. W. (1978) Systematic revision of the class Polyhymenophora (Spirotricha), morphology, systematics and evolution, and phylogeny of the order Hypotrichida Stein, 1859 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Tezisy Doklady Zoologiche Instituta Akademi Nauk SSSR, 86, 39-40 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Jankowski, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been described once without details of the ciliature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE900161E5B29DFF34" author="Dragesco, J." box="[301,476,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="251 - 275" refId="ref8408" refString="Dragesco, J. (1963) Complements a la connaissance des cilies mesopsammiques de Roscoff. II. Heterotriches III. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 4, 251-275." type="journal article" year="1963">Dragesco 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE926161E5B084FF34" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[845,965,223,249]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE926161E5B084FF34" box="[845,965,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">P. irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its unsculptured surface, small buccal field, slender body shape, and most frontoventral cirri clustered together right of buccal field as well as single caudal cirrus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE901F601DB022FE8C" authority="(Hartwig, 1973) Jankowski, 1978" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[307,867,295,321]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multinucleata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE901F601DB2A9FE8C" box="[307,488,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">P. multinucleata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE90DA601DB1D8FE8C" author="Hartwig, E." box="[502,665,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="387 - 453" refId="ref9045" refString="Hartwig, E. (1973) Die Ciliaten des Gezeiten-Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. I. Systematik. Akademie der Wisenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Mikrofauna Meersbodens, 18, 387-453." type="journal article" year="1973">Hartwig, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE9384601DB022FE8C" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[680,867,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref9514" refString="Jankowski, A. W. (1978) Systematic revision of the class Polyhymenophora (Spirotricha), morphology, systematics and evolution, and phylogeny of the order Hypotrichida Stein, 1859 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Tezisy Doklady Zoologiche Instituta Akademi Nauk SSSR, 86, 39-40 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Jankowski, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE9578601DB640FE8C" author="Hartwig, E." box="[1108,1281,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="387 - 453" refId="ref9045" refString="Hartwig, E. (1973) Die Ciliaten des Gezeiten-Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. I. Systematik. Akademie der Wisenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Mikrofauna Meersbodens, 18, 387-453." type="journal article" year="1973">Hartwig (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to have many macronuclear nodules clustered. This species was later described to possess six frontoventral and four transverse cirri, 20-30 macronuclear fragments and a dorsal ridge along the right side of the cell (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE957D6055B66CFE44" author="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C." box="[1105,1325,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref9084" refString="Hill, B. F. & Borror, A. C. (1992) Redefinition of the genera Diophrys and Paradiophrys and establishment of the genus Diophryopsis n. g. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): Implication for the species problem. Journal of Protozoology, 39, 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01294.x" type="journal article" year="1992">Hill & Borror 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and thus cannot be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE909D60A9B166FE60" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[433,551,403,429]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE909D60A9B166FE60" box="[433,551,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">P. irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B45AF857FFBDFFCE934460A9B191FE60" box="[616,720,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
isolate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE926B60A9B0FCFE60" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Mansfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[839,957,403,429]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="irmgard">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE926B60A9B0FCFE60" box="[839,957,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">P. irmgard</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE957E60A9B3BBFE1C" authority="Jiang et al., 2011" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2011" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Paradiophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE957E60A9B67EFE60" box="[1106,1343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Paradiophrys zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE946A60A9B3BBFE1C" author="Jiang, J. & Warren, A. & Song, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="437 - 445" refId="ref9572" refString="Jiang, J., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2011) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new marine euplotids, Pseudodiophrys nigricans n. g., n. sp. and Paradiophrys zhangi n. sp. (Ciliophora: Euplotida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 58, 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2011.00567.x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE94A460A9B3F5FE1C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by more adoral membranelles (33–36 vs. 26–30), endoral membrane (nearly equal to paroral membrane vs. highly reduced, one-third of paroral membrane in length), more frontoventral cirri (9 or 10, sparsely arranged vs. usually 7, two-grouped), and more dikinetids (26–28 vs. 21, counted from illustration of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFBDFFCE95B460C5B7BDFDD4" box="[1176,1276,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) in the second dorsal kinety (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBDFFCE901B6319B2B7FDF0" author="Jiang, J. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[311,502,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="437 - 445" refId="ref9572" refString="Jiang, J., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2011) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new marine euplotids, Pseudodiophrys nigricans n. g., n. sp. and Paradiophrys zhangi n. sp. (Ciliophora: Euplotida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 58, 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2011.00567.x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE90576319B2EDFDF0" box="[379,428,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
970
data/FE/37/87/FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00.xml
Normal file
970
data/FE/37/87/FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="1D3BBEF0457D9C072B824158D8C88697">Taxonomic study on marine ciliates from Japan, with description of a new species, Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. (Alveolata: Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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|
||||
<heading id="2D6981D9FFB4FFC791BB64F8B160FA10" bold="true" box="[151,545,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB64F8B160FA10" bold="true" box="[151,545,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB4FFC791BB64F8B2E3FA10" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,418,1474,1501]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB64F8B2E3FA10" bold="true" box="[151,418,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB4FFC7908564F9B160FA10" box="[425,545,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791BB64DCB081F9CC" blockId="1.[151,960,1474,1537]" box="[151,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<uri id="020F3AB7FFB4FFC791BB64DCB081F9CC" box="[151,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="02380C60FFB4FFC7908B64DCB081F9CC" box="[423,960,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">350CCA3A-1F88-4257-B4FE-0258355764DB</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791BB6714B2FFF914" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791BB6714B2FFF914" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791BB6714B253F985" bold="true" box="[151,274,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC790A76715B294F985" box="[395,469,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
40–65 × 25–35 µm, oval in outline. Minute cortical granules densely arranged between ciliary rows. One macronucleus and usually two micronuclei. Adoral zone composed of about 19 membranelles. About eight cirral rows; the first cirri of the rightmost four rows enlarged significantly; about six transverse cirri, arranged in two rows posterior to the second and third inner cirral row; about four migratory cirri and eight dorsal kineties. Seawater habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791EB67D9B054F930" box="[199,789,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB67D9B054F930" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" box="[199,789,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC791EB67D9B051F930" box="[199,784,1762,1789]" country="Japan" location="New Fishing Port" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB67D9B227F931" bold="true" box="[199,358,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC791EB67D9B243F930" box="[199,258,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC7904067D9B173F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC7904067D9B173F930" box="[364,562,1763,1789]" country="Japan" name="New Fishing Port" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Nagasaki">New Fishing Port</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B45AF857FFB4FFC7937B67D9B183F930" box="[599,706,1763,1789]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC793E167D9B051F930" box="[717,784,1763,1789]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB4FFC791EB663DB0B8F834" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB663DB2FBF888" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB663DB20FF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species-group name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB4FFC79346663DB194F8EC" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[618,725,1799,1825]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC79346663DB194F8EC" box="[618,725,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recalls the fact that this species was first collected from oriental (Japanese) coastal waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB6674B73FF8A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" box="[199,1150,1870,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB6674B2C4F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,389,1870,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Ecological data.</emphasis>
|
||||
Water temperature 23.7 ºC, pH 8.2, salinity 34.0‰, DO
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB4FFC7952D6674B71FF8A4" box="[1025,1118,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="mg" value="5.82">5.82 mg</quantity>
|
||||
/L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB4FFC791EB6648B0B8F834" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB4FFC791EB6648B2ABF841" bold="true" box="[199,490,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Deposition of specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC790C36649B6D8F87C" country="China" location="Marine Biological Museum" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
One protargol slide (registration number: NagC2003101601) containing the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC794166649B6DDF840" box="[1338,1436,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and paratype specimens was deposited at the
|
||||
<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC7938D66ADB09CF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC7938D66ADB09CF87C" box="[673,989,1943,1969]" country="China" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Marine Biological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Marine Biological Museum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9645ACCFFFB4FFC792C666ADB604F87C" box="[1002,1349,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC7947E66ADB6D8F87C" box="[1362,1433,1943,1969]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F63CE8FFB4FFC791BB6681B074F834" country="China" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Three other slides with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB4FFC790896681B144F818" box="[421,517,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens (registration numbers: NagC2003101602, -03, -04) were deposited in the
|
||||
<location id="7341606EFFB4FFC791EC66E5B2BBF834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFB4FFC091BB64F8B397FD00:7341606EFFB4FFC791EC66E5B2BBF834" box="[192,506,2015,2041]" country="China" municipality="Ocean University" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9645ACCFFFB4FFC7932966E5B18BF834" box="[517,714,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Ocean University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC793C366E5B074F834" box="[751,821,2015,2041]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, Qingdao,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB4FFC7928366E5B0B7F834" box="[943,1014,2015,2041]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFB7FFC491BB626EB761FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" startId="2.[151,250,852,876]" targetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491BB626EB761FBED" blockId="2.[151,1437,852,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491BB626EB255FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,276,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB7FFC49090626EB1E1FCA1" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[444,672,852,876]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC49090626EB1E1FCA1" box="[444,672,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4938B626EB04EFCA1" bold="true" box="[679,783,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB7FFC4938B626EB04EFCA1" box="[679,783,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from life
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4925A626EB0F8FCA1" bold="true" box="[886,953,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
||||
and after protargol staining
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC495F7626EB65AFCA1" bold="true" box="[1243,1307,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(D, E)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC49405626EB60CFCA1" bold="true" box="[1321,1357,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4929A6242B0B8FC5D" bold="true" box="[950,1017,888,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(B, C)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491D562A6B278FC79" bold="true" box="[249,313,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">(D, E)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFB7FFC091EB6548B397FD00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6548B188F9D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC491EB6548B218FB41" bold="true" box="[199,345,1138,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC490F86549B15EFB41" box="[468,543,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
40–65 × 25–35 µm, with the ratio of body length to body width
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC495C56549B642FB41" box="[1257,1283,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5–1.8; oval in outline with anterior end narrowed and posterior end round (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4927C65ACB0F3FB7D" box="[848,946,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4929165ACB741FB7D" box="[957,1024,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
2A
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC492F365ACB0ACFB7D" bold="true" box="[991,1005,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsoventrally somewhat flattened, with ventral side flat and dorsal side convex. Buccal field dominant, extending about 65% of the cell length
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4947D6581B6DCFB19" box="[1361,1437,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC491B365E4B247FB35" box="[159,262,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4903865E4B2C5FB35" box="[276,388,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2F and H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pellicle rigid, with cortical granules rod-shaped, about 1 µm long and 0.2–0.25 µm wide, arranged perpendicularly underneath in dense packs between cirral or ciliary rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4956D6438B784FAD1" box="[1089,1221,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC495FD6438B64CFAD1" box="[1233,1293,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytoplasm full of many inclusions and several food vacuoles containing diatoms, especially in the posterior half of the cell, rendering cell opaque under low magnification except the transparent buccal cavity that is broad, about half of body width with the margin of buccal lip concaved where cirri are located (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC492826454B752FA45" box="[942,1043,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4950C6454B7C5FA45" box="[1056,1156,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
2A
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4956E6454B711FA45" bold="true" box="[1090,1104,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F, H
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macronucleus globular to ellipsoidal in shape, distributed in the anterior half of the cell, up to 15 µm across
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC4957C64A9B7DDFA61" box="[1104,1180,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4958064A8B66AFA60" box="[1196,1323,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs.1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4941B64A8B6CCFA61" box="[1335,1421,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mostly two, rarely one or three micronuclei recognized in stained specimens, globular to slightly oval, about 1.6 µm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC491F564E0B27CFA39" box="[217,317,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4906764E0B230FA39" box="[331,369,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No contractile vacuole observed. Locomotion moderately quick, either by swimming around the body axis or crawling rapidly on the substrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6718B770F965" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
Adoral zone of membranelles slightly curved, extending about 68% of body length in protargol preparations and consisting of about 19 membranelles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936B677CB1EAF9AD" box="[583,683,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC49395677CB195F9AD" box="[697,724,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB7FFC493CD677CB075F9AD" box="[737,820,1606,1632]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Endoral membrane double-rowed in zig-zag pattern, while paroral membrane consisting of obliquely arranged rows of kinetosomes and three or four kinetosomes in each row; both being almost equally long and parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC492B467B4B0BAF965" box="[920,1019,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4952467B4B765F965" box="[1032,1060,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB7FFC491EB6788B07AF868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1138,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
On both ventral and dorsal sides, most cirri arranged in 8 or 9 longitudinally curved rows, of which the longest one extends to mid-body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4909567ECB17BF93C" box="[441,570,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936A67ECB1C0F93D" box="[582,641,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cirri generally uniform and non-grouped with exception of transverse cirri that are generally arranged in two short rows behind the second and third inner cirral rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC495D267C0B625F8D9" box="[1278,1380,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4945F67C0B6CFF8D9" box="[1395,1422,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with cilia about 18 µm long
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC490C96625B175F8F5" box="[485,564,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
. The bases of transverse cirri mostly long rectangular and larger than other cirri and thus clearly recognizable. Always the first cirrus of each of the rightmost four cirral rows on dorsal side conspicuously larger than other cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4936F665CB189F84D" box="[579,712,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1E, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One short migratory row posterior to buccal field, comprising about four cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4907C66B0B2F2F869" box="[336,435,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB7FFC4909366B0B29AF869" box="[447,475,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with cilia 10 µm long
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB7FFC493C466B1B075F869" box="[744,820,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFB6FFC591BB64C9B7C0F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB6FFC591BB64C9B7C0F8E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591BB64C9B254F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB6FFC590D264C9B1A2F9C6" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[510,739,1523,1547]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC590D264C9B1A2F9C6" box="[510,739,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593C764C9B017F9C6" bold="true" box="[747,854,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB6FFC593C764C9B017F9C6" box="[747,854,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from life
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC592EE64C9B09DF9C6" bold="true" box="[962,988,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A</emphasis>
|
||||
–I
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC592DD64C9B0B8F9C6" bold="true" box="[1009,1017,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">)</emphasis>
|
||||
and after protargol impregnation
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5947764C9B6D7F9C6" bold="true" box="[1371,1430,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(J–L)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591BB672DB3BBF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,250,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A–C, E)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5942B672DB60BF9E2" bold="true" box="[1287,1354,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(D, F)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593DC6701B045F99E" bold="true" box="[752,772,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows).
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC594546701B6DCF99E" bold="true" box="[1400,1437,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(H)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5929D6765B08DF9BA" bold="true" box="[945,972,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(I)</emphasis>
|
||||
A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows).
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5925367B9B0FDF956" bold="true" box="[895,956,1667,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(J, L)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads).
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5922B67F1B06DF92E" bold="true" box="[775,812,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(K)</emphasis>
|
||||
Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC591E467D5B246F8CA" bold="true" box="[200,263,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(A–F)</emphasis>
|
||||
= 25 µm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC5905867D5B2A7F8CA" bold="true" box="[372,486,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(H, J, L) =</emphasis>
|
||||
20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB6FFC291EB6647B177FF18" blockId="3.[151,1437,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
About eight dorsal kineties on the dorsal and ventrolateral sides, with dikinetids sparsely arranged; each dikinetid bearing two cilia, about 3 µm long
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB6FFC593A16698B198F876" box="[653,729,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB6FFC593C4669BB02AF871" box="[744,875,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB6FFC5925B669BB08BF876" box="[887,970,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">2I, J, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The leftmost dorsal kinety commencing subapically on dorsal side and extending to ventral side; the middle kineties shortened anteriorly and the rightmost one on dorsal side continuing anteriorly with the rightmost cirral row (counted clockwise from ventral side to dorsal side), thus making a mixed structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB61E4B080FEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291EB61E4B1C3FF35" bold="true" box="[199,642,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Species identification of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB1FFC290C261E5B176FF34" box="[494,567,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
form.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As regards the simple, ancestral pattern of the dorsal dikinetids (both basal bodies of each dikinetid bearing one short cilium), uniform distribution of most cirri on the ventral and dorsolateral sides, and the presence of a short migratory row just behind peristome as well as rod-shaped cortical granules, the Japan form undoubtedly belongs to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2921D6071B0FBFEA8" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[817,954,331,357]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2921D6071B0FBFEA8" box="[817,954,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB6055B0B9FE1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Up to now, there are only four species reported in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292286055B0CCFE44" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[772,909,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292286055B0CCFE44" box="[772,909,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292E16055B791FE44" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[973,1232,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292E16055B70BFE45" box="[973,1098,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2957E6055B791FE44" author="Kahl, A." box="[1106,1232,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB1FFC295F36055B650FE44" box="[1247,1297,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC294AF6055B12AFE60" authority="(Xu et al., 2008) Miao et al., 2009" authorityName="Miao" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC294AF6055B3A4FE61" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC291DF60A9B2DDFE60" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[243,412,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2903160A9B20FFE60" box="[285,334,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2908660A9B12AFE60" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[426,619,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC290C060A9B162FE60" box="[492,547,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2935A60A9B0F7FE60" authority="Jiang et al., 2013" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2013" box="[630,950,403,429]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2935A60A9B1AEFE61" box="[630,751,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC293D960A9B0F7FE60" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[757,950,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2921B60A9B02FFE60" box="[823,878,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC292DC60A9B651FE60" authority="Lian et al., 2020" authorityName="Lian" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1296,403,429]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC292DC60A9B712FE61" box="[1008,1107,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2957560A9B651FE60" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[1113,1296,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC295BF60A9B785FE60" box="[1171,1220,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2943260A9B6D6FE60" author="Kahl, A." box="[1310,1431,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC291BB608DB27BFE1C" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[151,314,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291EC608DB3B3FE1C" box="[192,242,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2906A608DB143FE1C" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[326,514,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC290A4608DB2F8FE1C" box="[392,441,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC29322608DB18BFE1C" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[526,714,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2937C608DB1C0FE1C" box="[592,641,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC293FA608DB0CAFE1C" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[726,907,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2923C608DB000FE1C" box="[784,833,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB1FFC292B9608DB0AAFE1C" box="[917,1003,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291EB60E1B053FDF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
No morphometric data are available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC293AC60E1B1BAFE39" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[640,763,475,501]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC293AC60E1B1BAFE39" box="[640,763,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2954560E1B7AEFE38" author="Kahl, A." box="[1129,1263,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and illustration of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB1FFC2919A60C5B217FDD4" author="Borror, A." box="[182,342,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref8361" refString="Borror, A. (1972) Revision of the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa). Journal of Protozoology, 19, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03407.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Borror (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the cirral rows of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC2930260C5B1EAFDD5" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[558,683,511,537]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2930260C5B1EAFDD5" box="[558,683,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C. convexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extend to the posterior end of the cell, which is very distinct from those of the present form (vs. about half of body length).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" ID-Table-UUID="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" startId="4.[151,239,620,644]" targetBox="[163,1329,697,1784]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" blockId="4.[151,1437,620,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC291BB6356B248FD49" bold="true" box="[151,265,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB1FFC293406356B01BFD49" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[620,858,620,644]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC293406356B01BFD49" box="[620,858,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Caryotricha orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB1FFC2924C6357B08DFD48" bold="true" box="[864,972,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB1FFC2924C6357B08DFD48" box="[864,972,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC2918F6380B670F935" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<table id="049EC415FFB10039918F6383B670F935" box="[163,1329,697,1784]" gridcols="9" gridrows="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6383B670FD1F" box="[163,1329,697,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6383B2DAFD1F" box="[163,411,697,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46383B163FD1F" box="[504,546,697,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Min</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6383B1CEFD1F" box="[609,655,697,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Max</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76383B044FD1F" box="[715,773,697,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656383B028FD1F" box="[841,873,697,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">M</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6383B09FFD1F" box="[946,990,697,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306383B709FD1F" box="[1052,1096,697,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">SE</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66383B787FD1F" box="[1178,1222,697,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">CV</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346383B670FD1F" box="[1304,1329,697,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F63DEB670FD33" box="[163,1329,740,766]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F63DEB2DAFD33" box="[163,411,740,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Body, length</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D463DEB163FD33" box="[504,546,740,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D63DEB1CEFD33" box="[609,655,740,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E763DEB044FD33" box="[715,773,740,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">39.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926563DEB028FD33" box="[841,873,740,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">39</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E63DEB09FFD33" box="[946,990,740,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.52</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953063DEB709FD33" box="[1052,1096,740,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.02</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B663DEB787FD33" box="[1178,1222,740,766]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943463DEB670FD33" box="[1304,1329,740,766]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F622AB670FCE4" box="[163,1329,784,809]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F622AB2DAFCE4" box="[163,411,784,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Body, width</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4622AB163FCE4" box="[504,546,784,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D622AB1CEFCE4" box="[609,655,784,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7622AB044FCE4" box="[715,773,784,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265622AB028FCE4" box="[841,873,784,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E622AB09FFCE4" box="[946,990,784,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.67</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530622AB709FCE4" box="[1052,1096,784,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.78</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6622AB787FCE4" box="[1178,1222,784,809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434622AB670FCE4" box="[1304,1329,784,809]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6201B670FC98" box="[163,1329,827,853]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6201B2DAFC98" box="[163,411,827,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">BL/BW, ratio</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46201B163FC98" box="[504,546,827,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6201B1CEFC98" box="[609,655,827,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76201B044FC98" box="[715,773,827,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656201B028FC98" box="[841,873,827,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6201B09FFC98" box="[946,990,827,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306201B709FC98" box="[1052,1096,827,853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.04</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66201B787FC98" box="[1178,1222,827,853]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346201B670FC98" box="[1304,1329,827,853]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F625CB670FC4D" box="[163,1329,870,896]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F625CB2DAFC4D" box="[163,411,870,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Length of AZM</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4625CB163FC4D" box="[504,546,870,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D625CB1CEFC4D" box="[609,655,870,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7625CB044FC4D" box="[715,773,870,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265625CB028FC4D" box="[841,873,870,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E625CB09FFC4D" box="[946,990,870,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.53</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530625CB709FC4D" box="[1052,1096,870,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.79</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6625CB787FC4D" box="[1178,1222,870,896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434625CB670FC4D" box="[1304,1329,870,896]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F62A8B670FC66" box="[163,1329,914,939]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F62A8B2DAFC66" box="[163,411,914,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">AZM length, % of BL</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D462A8B163FC66" box="[504,546,914,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D62A8B1CEFC66" box="[609,655,914,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">76</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E762A8B044FC66" box="[715,773,914,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">68.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926562A8B028FC66" box="[841,873,914,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E62A8B09FFC66" box="[946,990,914,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.17</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953062A8B709FC66" box="[1052,1096,914,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.04</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B662A8B787FC66" box="[1178,1222,914,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943462A8B670FC66" box="[1304,1329,914,939]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6287B670FC1A" box="[163,1329,957,983]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6287B2DAFC1A" box="[163,411,957,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">AM, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46287B163FC1A" box="[504,546,957,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6287B1CEFC1A" box="[609,655,957,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76287B044FC1A" box="[715,773,957,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">19.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656287B028FC1A" box="[841,873,957,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6287B09FFC1A" box="[946,990,957,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.69</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306287B709FC1A" box="[1052,1096,957,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66287B787FC1A" box="[1178,1222,957,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346287B670FC1A" box="[1304,1329,957,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F62D2B670FBCF" box="[163,1329,1000,1026]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F62D2B2DAFBCF" box="[163,411,1000,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, length</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D462D2B163FBCF" box="[504,546,1000,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D62D2B1CEFBCF" box="[609,655,1000,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E762D2B044FBCF" box="[715,773,1000,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">12.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926562D2B028FBCF" box="[841,873,1000,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E62D2B09FFBCF" box="[946,990,1000,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953062D2B709FBCF" box="[1052,1096,1000,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.26</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B662D2B787FBCF" box="[1178,1222,1000,1026]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">14.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943462D2B670FBCF" box="[1304,1329,1000,1026]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F652EB670FBE3" box="[163,1329,1044,1070]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F652EB2DAFBE3" box="[163,411,1044,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, width</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D4652EB163FBE3" box="[504,546,1044,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D652EB1CEFBE3" box="[609,655,1044,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E7652EB044FBE3" box="[715,773,1044,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399265652EB028FBE3" box="[841,873,1044,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E652EB09FFBE3" box="[946,990,1044,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399530652EB709FBE3" box="[1052,1096,1044,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B6652EB787FBE3" box="[1178,1222,1044,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">10.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB100399434652EB670FBE3" box="[1304,1329,1044,1070]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6505B670FB94" box="[163,1329,1087,1113]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6505B2DAFB94" box="[163,411,1087,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Macronucleus, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46505B163FB94" box="[504,546,1087,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6505B1CEFB94" box="[609,655,1087,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76505B044FB94" box="[715,773,1087,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656505B028FB94" box="[841,873,1087,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6505B09FFB94" box="[946,990,1087,1113]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306505B709FB94" box="[1052,1096,1087,1113]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66505B787FB94" box="[1178,1222,1087,1113]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346505B670FB94" box="[1304,1329,1087,1113]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">42</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6551B670FB49" box="[163,1329,1131,1156]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6551B2DAFB49" box="[163,411,1131,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Micronucleus, length</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46551B163FB49" box="[504,546,1131,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6551B1CEFB49" box="[609,655,1131,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76551B044FB49" box="[715,773,1131,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656551B028FB49" box="[841,873,1131,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6551B09FFB49" box="[946,990,1131,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.16</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306551B709FB49" box="[1052,1096,1131,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.03</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66551B787FB49" box="[1178,1222,1131,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346551B670FB49" box="[1304,1329,1131,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65ACB670FB7D" box="[163,1329,1174,1200]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65ACB2DAFB7D" box="[163,411,1174,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Micronuclei, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465ACB163FB7D" box="[504,546,1174,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65ACB1CEFB7D" box="[609,655,1174,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765ACB044FB7D" box="[715,773,1174,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565ACB028FB7D" box="[841,873,1174,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65ACB09FFB7D" box="[946,990,1174,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065ACB709FB7D" box="[1052,1096,1174,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665ACB787FB7D" box="[1178,1222,1174,1200]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465ACB670FB7D" box="[1304,1329,1174,1200]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65F8B670FB16" box="[163,1329,1218,1243]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65F8B2DAFB16" box="[163,411,1218,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Total CR, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465F8B163FB16" box="[504,546,1218,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65F8B1CEFB16" box="[609,655,1218,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765F8B044FB16" box="[715,773,1218,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565F8B028FB16" box="[841,873,1218,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65F8B09FFB16" box="[946,990,1218,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065F8B709FB16" box="[1052,1096,1218,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665F8B787FB16" box="[1178,1222,1218,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465F8B670FB16" box="[1304,1329,1218,1243]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F65D7B670F987" box="[163,1329,1261,1610]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F65D7B2DAF987" box="[163,411,1261,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Cirri in CR1, number Cirri in CR2, number Cirri in CR3, number Cirri in CR4, number Cirri in CR5, number Cirri in CR6, number Cirri in CR7, number Cirri in CR8, number Cirri in CR n, number Transverse cirri, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D465D7B163F987" box="[504,546,1261,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3 5 5 9 12 13 10 9 9 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D65D7B1CEF987" box="[609,655,1261,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5 7 9 14 16 17 16 14 12 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E765D7B044F987" box="[715,773,1261,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.2 6.2 8.3 12.3 14.2 14.6 13.2 10.7 10.1 5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926565D7B028F987" box="[841,873,1261,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4 6 8 12 14 14 13 10 10 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E65D7B09FF987" box="[946,990,1261,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.71 0.48 0.82 1.24 1.37 1.30 1.52 1.24 0.94 0.69</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953065D7B709F987" box="[1052,1096,1261,1610]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.14 0.09 0.15 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.29 0.20 0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B665D7B787F987" box="[1178,1222,1261,1610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">16.9 7.7 9.9 10.1 9.6 8.9 11.5 11.6 9.3 11.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943465D7B670F987" box="[1304,1329,1261,1610]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">26 28 28 16 15 15 17 18 23 28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6766B670F9BB" box="[163,1329,1628,1654]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6766B2DAF9BB" box="[163,411,1628,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TC in left row, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46766B163F9BB" box="[504,546,1628,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6766B1CEF9BB" box="[609,655,1628,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76766B044F9BB" box="[715,773,1628,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656766B028F9BB" box="[841,873,1628,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6766B09FF9BB" box="[946,990,1628,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306766B709F9BB" box="[1052,1096,1628,1654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.07</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66766B787F9BB" box="[1178,1222,1628,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346766B670F9BB" box="[1304,1329,1628,1654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F67B2B670F96C" box="[163,1329,1672,1697]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F67B2B2DAF96C" box="[163,411,1672,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">TC in right row, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D467B2B163F96C" box="[504,546,1672,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D67B2B1CEF96C" box="[609,655,1672,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E767B2B044F96C" box="[715,773,1672,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926567B2B028F96C" box="[841,873,1672,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E67B2B09FF96C" box="[946,990,1672,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.49</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953067B2B709F96C" box="[1052,1096,1672,1697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.09</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B667B2B787F96C" box="[1178,1222,1672,1697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943467B2B670F96C" box="[1304,1329,1672,1697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F6789B670F900" box="[163,1329,1715,1741]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F6789B2DAF900" box="[163,411,1715,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Dorsal kineties, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D46789B163F900" box="[504,546,1715,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D6789B1CEF900" box="[609,655,1715,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E76789B044F900" box="[715,773,1715,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003992656789B028F900" box="[841,873,1715,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E6789B09FF900" box="[946,990,1715,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995306789B709F900" box="[1052,1096,1715,1741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B66789B787F900" box="[1178,1222,1715,1741]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003994346789B670F900" box="[1304,1329,1715,1741]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">17</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB10039918F67E4B670F935" box="[163,1329,1758,1784]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039918F67E4B2DAF935" box="[163,411,1758,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Cirri in MigR, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003990D467E4B163F935" box="[504,546,1758,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039934D67E4B1CEF935" box="[609,655,1758,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003993E767E4B044F935" box="[715,773,1758,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039926567E4B028F935" box="[841,873,1758,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039929E67E4B09FF935" box="[946,990,1758,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.63</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039953067E4B709F935" box="[1052,1096,1758,1784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB1003995B667E4B787F935" box="[1178,1222,1758,1784]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">14.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB10039943467E4B670F935" box="[1304,1329,1758,1784]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="8B78373BFFB1FFC291BB663DB29DF862" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[163,1329,697,1784]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB663DB6DCF8D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" box="[151,1437,1799,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Abbreviations: AM, adoral membranelles; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BL, body length; CR, cirral rows; CR1,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6611B6DDF88E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" box="[151,1436,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">the leftmost cirral row; CR2, the second cirral row counted from the left; CR3, the third cirral row counted from the left;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB1FFC291BB6675B29DF862" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
CR
|
||||
<subScript id="EA1A34F0FFB1FFC291976665B382F8A0" attach="left" box="[187,195,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</subScript>
|
||||
, the rightmost cirral row; CV, coefficient of variation in %; M, median; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmatic mean; MigR, migratory row; Min, minimum, n, number of specimens examined; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of the mean; TC, transverse cirri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" ID-Table-UUID="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" box="[151,1427,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1421,192,1082]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" blockId="5.[151,1427,151,176]" box="[151,1427,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB61ADB24BFF62" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3937661ADB19DFF62" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[602,732,151,175]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3937661ADB19DFF62" box="[602,732,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC3918F61FAB62CFBDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<table id="049EC415FFB00039918F61FAB6CCFBF7" box="[163,1421,192,1082]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F61FAB6CCFF31" box="[163,1421,192,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F61FAB2C2FF31" box="[163,387,192,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932361FAB1E6FF31" box="[527,679,192,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3932361FAB132FF15" box="[527,627,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3932361FAB132FF15" box="[527,627,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E961FAB07BFF31" box="[709,826,192,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC393E961FAB068FF15" box="[709,809,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E961FAB068FF15" box="[709,809,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925561FAB0B0FF31" box="[889,1009,192,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3925561FAB0A7FF15" box="[889,998,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3925561FAB0A7FF15" box="[889,998,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950161FAB78CFF31" box="[1069,1229,192,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3950161FAB7C6FF15" box="[1069,1159,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3950161FAB7C6FF15" box="[1069,1159,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C461FAB6CCFF31" box="[1256,1421,192,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC395C461FAB627FF15" authorityName="Hu & Suzuki & Hu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1256,1382,192,216]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="nov. spec.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C461FAB627FF15" box="[1256,1382,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C461DEB611FF31" bold="true" box="[1256,1360,228,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD957DCFFB0FFC395C461DEB611FF31" box="[1256,1360,228,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6036B6CCFE85" box="[163,1421,268,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6036B2C2FE85" box="[163,387,268,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Body size in vivo</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236036B1E6FE85" box="[527,679,268,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–80 × 30–60</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96036B07BFE85" box="[709,826,268,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">60–75 × 50–60</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556036B0B0FE85" box="[889,1009,268,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">35 × 20</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016036B78CFE85" box="[1069,1229,268,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–50 × 25–40</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46036B6CCFE85" box="[1256,1421,268,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">40–65 × 25–35</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6062B6CCFE59" box="[163,1421,344,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6062B2C2FE59" box="[163,387,344,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Body length Cirral rows length/BL</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236062B1E6FE59" box="[527,679,344,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
36–65
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393236047B16FFE59" box="[527,558,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
67%
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96062B07BFE59" box="[709,826,344,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E96047B1A5FE59" box="[709,740,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
67%
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556062B0B0FE59" box="[889,1009,344,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">50%</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016062B78CFE59" box="[1069,1229,344,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">65%</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46062B6CCFE59" box="[1256,1421,344,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">31–46 50%</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F609AB6CCFE75" box="[163,1421,416,440]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F609AB2C2FE75" box="[163,387,416,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">AZM length:BL, ratio</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323609AB1E6FE75" box="[527,679,416,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC39323609BB16FFE75" box="[527,558,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.8
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9609AB07BFE75" box="[709,826,416,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E9609BB1A5FE75" box="[709,740,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.8
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501609AB78CFE75" box="[1069,1229,416,440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC39501609BB70AFE75" box="[1069,1099,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.65
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4609AB6CCFE75" box="[1256,1421,416,440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395C4609BB647FE75" box="[1256,1286,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.68
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F60FEB6CCFE11" box="[163,1421,452,476]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F60FEB2C2FE11" box="[163,387,452,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">AM, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932360FEB1E6FE11" box="[527,679,452,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">22–27 (25)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E960FEB07BFE11" box="[709,826,452,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">22–25 (23)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925560FEB0B0FE11" box="[889,1009,452,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">13–15 (14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950160FEB78CFE11" box="[1069,1229,452,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">14–21 (17)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C460FEB6CCFE11" box="[1256,1421,452,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">17–20 (19)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F60D7B6CCFDC8" box="[163,1421,493,517]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F60D7B2C2FDC8" box="[163,387,493,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Cirral rows, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932360D7B1E6FDC8" box="[527,679,493,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">9–12 (10)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E960D7B07BFDC8" box="[709,826,493,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925560D7B0B0FDC8" box="[889,1009,493,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950160D7B78CFDC8" box="[1069,1229,493,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C460D7B6CCFDC8" box="[1256,1421,493,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">8–9 (8)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F632FB6CCFD70" box="[163,1421,533,701]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F632FB2C2FD70" box="[163,387,533,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Cirri in CR1, number Cirri in CR2, number Cirri in CR3, number Cirri in LCR, number TC, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323632FB1E6FD70" box="[527,679,533,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">NR 11–13* 12–13* 21* 6–7 (6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9632FB07BFD70" box="[709,826,533,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7** 11** 10** 22** 5–7 (6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399255632FB0B0FD70" box="[889,1009,533,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3 4 6–7 (6) 10–14 (11) 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501632FB78CFD70" box="[1069,1229,533,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) 3–5 (4) 8–11 (9) 14-23 (18) 3 or 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4632FB6CCFD70" box="[1256,1421,533,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) 5–7 (6) 5–9 (8) 13–17 (15) 5–7 (6)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F63F7B6CCFD28" box="[163,1421,717,741]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F63F7B2C2FD28" box="[163,387,717,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">TC pattern</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932363F7B1E6FD28" box="[527,679,717,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E963F7B07BFD28" box="[709,826,717,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925563F7B0B0FD28" box="[889,1009,717,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">one</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950163F7B78CFD28" box="[1069,1229,717,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">an oblique,</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C463F7B6CCFD28" box="[1256,1421,717,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">two-rowed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F63CBB6CCFC9C" box="[163,1421,753,849]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F63CBB2C2FC9C" box="[163,387,753,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">MigR cirri, number MigR cirri pattern</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932363CBB1E6FC9C" box="[527,679,753,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">6–9 (8) Close-set</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E963CBB07BFC9C" box="[709,826,753,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">6–8 (7) Close-set</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925563CBB0B0FC9C" box="[889,1009,753,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pseudo-row 3–5 (4) Sparse-set</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950163CBB78CFC9C" box="[1069,1229,753,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">pseudo-row 3–8 (5) Sparse-set</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C463CBB6CCFC9C" box="[1256,1421,753,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">3–5 (4) Sparse-set</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F625BB6CCFCB4" box="[163,1421,865,889]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F625BB2C2FCB4" box="[163,387,865,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">DK, number</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399323625BB1E6FCB4" box="[527,679,865,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7–9 (8)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E9625BB07BFCB4" box="[709,826,865,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393E96258B1A5FCB4" box="[709,740,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
7
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399255625BB0B0FCB4" box="[889,1009,865,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">4–6 (5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB000399501625BB78CFCB4" box="[1069,1229,865,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C4625BB6CCFCB4" box="[1256,1421,865,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">7–8 (8)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F62B0B6CCFC6F" box="[163,1421,906,930]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F62B0B2C2FC6F" box="[163,387,906,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Macronuclei, No</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932362B0B1E6FC6F" box="[527,679,906,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E962B0B07BFC6F" box="[709,826,906,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925562B0B0B0FC6F" box="[889,1009,906,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950162B0B78CFC6F" box="[1069,1229,906,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1 or 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C462B0B6CCFC6F" box="[1256,1421,906,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F6288B6CCFC23" box="[163,1421,946,1006]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F6288B2C2FC23" box="[163,387,946,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Locality</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993236288B1E6FC23" box="[527,679,946,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Incheon, Korea</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E96288B07BFC23" box="[709,826,946,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Qingdao, China</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003992556288B0B0FC23" box="[889,1009,946,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Qingdao, China</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995016288B78CFC23" box="[1069,1229,946,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Huizhou, China</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C46288B6CCFC23" box="[1256,1421,946,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Nagasaki, Japan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C8AE34F7FFB00039918F62C4B6CCFBF7" box="[163,1421,1022,1082]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<th id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039918F62C4B2C2FBF7" box="[163,387,1022,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Data source</th>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039932362C4B1E6FBF7" box="[527,679,1022,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3932362C5B1E6FBDB" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[527,679,1022,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3931862C5B129FBDB" box="[564,616,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003993E962C4B07BFBF7" box="[709,826,1022,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC393E962C4B1B9FBF7" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3922D62C5B075FBDB" box="[769,820,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039925562C4B0B0FBF7" box="[889,1009,1022,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3925562C4B0EDFBF7" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3929962C5B0A9FBDB" box="[949,1000,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB00039950162C4B78CFBF7" box="[1069,1229,1022,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3950162C4B721FBF7" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3954D62C5B7D4FBDB" box="[1121,1173,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7F5D8BFFB0003995C462C4B6CCFBF7" box="[1256,1421,1022,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Present work</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="8B78373BFFB0FFC391BB6572B73EFADE" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[163,1421,192,1082]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB6572B10DFB4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Measurement in µm. *Counted from illustrations of holotype and a possible recent divider. **Counted from line illustrations of a representative specimen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB65B5B1B3FB6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" box="[151,754,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Values in brackets refer to the mean ones. NR, no record</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391BB6589B73EFADE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1095,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Abbreviations: AM, adoral membranelles; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BL, body length; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; CR2, the second cirral row counted from left; CR3, the third cirral row counted from left; CR
|
||||
<subScript id="EA1A34F0FFB0FFC3959665D2B783FB3B" attach="left" box="[1210,1218,1256,1270]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">n</subScript>
|
||||
, the rightmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kineties; LCR, longest cirral row; MigR, migratory row; TC, transverse cirri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC391EB645CB147F851" blockId="5.[151,1437,1382,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Among the remaining three congeners,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC393AF645CB1B3FAB2" box="[643,754,1382,1408]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393AF645CB1B3FAB2" box="[643,754,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to the present form in terms of body size and shape, the number and arrangement of transverse cirri, and the number of dorsal kineties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3958B64B0B612FA69" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[1191,1363,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC395F864B0B649FA69" box="[1236,1288,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3944D64B0B257FA05" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB6494B38AFA05" box="[151,203,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC390086494B2C4FA05" box="[292,389,1454,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC390ED6494B290FA05" box="[449,465,1454,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), however, the latter can be clearly distinguished by a combination of the following morphological characters: relative shorter adoral zone (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC393D064E8B05FFA26" box="[764,798,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
68% of body length vs. on average 80% of body length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC391BB64CCB245F9C2" box="[151,260,1526,1552]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391BB64CCB245F9C2" box="[151,260,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the longest cirral row extending to mid-body with about 15 cirri (vs. two-thirds of body length, composed of 21 cirri for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9258817FFB0FFC390756720B2FEF9F9" box="[345,447,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), the number and arrangement of migratory cirri (on average 4, sparsely spaced vs. 7 or 8, close-set) and lower number of adoral membranelles (17–20, on average 19 vs. 22–27, on average
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC395C26707B666F995" box="[1262,1319,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC394746704B6DDF995" box="[1368,1436,1598,1624]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population, and 22–25, on average
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC393376758B112F9B1" box="[539,595,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC393AD6758B185F9B1" box="[641,708,1634,1660]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population). Furthermore, for the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC395126758B73FF9B1" box="[1086,1150,1634,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
isolates, the first cirrus of each of the rightmost four cirral rows has extremely larger base than others, a character not described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3940B67BCB6D4F952" box="[1319,1429,1670,1696]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3940B67BCB6D4F952" box="[1319,1429,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Actually, according to line illustration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB0FFC3937C6790B1E1F909" box="[592,672,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–C) and after protargol staining (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a representative cell, showing general body shape and cirral pattern. (B, C) Lateral (B) and top (C) view of cortical granules. (D, E) Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype, showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including migratory row (arrows), the first cirri of the rightmost four cirral rows conspicuously enlarged (arrowheads in E), and micronuclei (arrowheads in D). Scale bars = 15 µm (A, D, E), 3 µm (B, C). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR1, the leftmost cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB0FFC393A96790B1E1F909" box="[645,672,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and micrograph (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB0FFC3925D6790B082F909" box="[881,963,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
|
||||
) given for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC395136790B7C3F909" box="[1087,1154,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB0FFC3940B6790B6D4F90E" box="[1319,1429,1706,1732]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3940B6790B6D4F90E" box="[1319,1429,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the first cirrus of each of the rightmost six cirral rows is slightly enlarged when compared with the remain cirri in these rows (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC3903067C8B29AF8C1" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[284,475,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC3904C67C8B2D0F8C1" box="[352,401,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, this feature cannot be determined for the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFB0FFC3954D67C8B7E4F8C1" box="[1121,1189,1778,1804]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(type) population due to excessive staining. Additionally, the current form has lower number of cirral rows (8–9, mostly 8 vs. 9–12, on average 10, and invariably 11) and fewer cirri in cirral rows 1–3 (3–5, ca. 4; 5–7, on average 6; and 5–9, on average 8 vs. 7, 11–13, and 10–13 counted from illustrations;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC393DD6664B00EF8B5" box="[753,847,1886,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. Data based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB1FFC291BB6356B2C1FD64">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3B1C030EFFB0FFC392AA6664B0D6F8B5" box="[902,919,1886,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among species of Caryotricha. Data based on protargol stained specimens except specification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="22E1663DFFB0FFC391BB61ADB6D2FF62">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, both forms cannot be conspecific from morphological perspective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB0FFC091EB669CB6C0FEA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1382,2020]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB0FFC391EB669CB238F80D" author="Xu, K. & Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K." box="[199,377,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref12493" refString="Xu, K., Lei, Y. & Choi, J. K. (2008) Kiitricha minuta n. sp., a peculiar hypotrichous ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00313.x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB0FFC391DC669CB269F80D" box="[240,296,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described rod-shaped, 3–4 µm long extrusomes, which cannot be justified owing to the lack of micrographs of live ciliates; the colorless cortical granules illustrated are ca. 1 µm long (estimated from Figure
|
||||
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|
||||
the original publication), similar to cortical granules in the present form in the length and arrangement mode, but they are different in the shape (ellipsoidal vs. rod-shaped).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC092326181B0A7FF18" author="Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Jiang, J. & Li, L. & Stoeck, T. & Song, W." box="[798,998,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="430 - 438" refId="ref10948" refString="Miao, M., Shao, C., Jiang, J., Li, L., Stoeck, T. & Song, W. (2009) Caryotricha minuta (Xu et al., 2008) nov. comb., a unique marine ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with phylogenetic estimation of the ambiguous genus Caryotricha inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12753" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Miao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC092736181B0D7FF18" box="[863,918,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded bar-shaped cortical ‘granules’ up to 5 µm long, which was, however, not substantiated by a micrograph provided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFB3FFC0951B61E5B7E5FF34" box="[1079,1188,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Caryotricha orientalis nov. spec. from life (A–I) and after protargol impregnation (J–L). (A–C, E) Ventral views, showing variation of body shape, arrowheads showing concaves in the buccal lip. (D, F) Ventral view of compressed cells, showing inclusions and algae. (G) A detailed dorsal view showing cortical granules (arrows). (H) Ventral view of a compressed cell, arrows showing cirri along the buccal lip. (I) A detailed view of a portion of cell, showing macronucleus, dorsal cilia (arrowheads) and cortical granules (arrows). (J, L) Ventral and dorsal view of a larger specimen, clearly showing ventral and dorsal ciliature including transverse cirri (arrows), migratory row, dorsal kineties, and the first cirri of the outer four cirral rows distinctly enlarged (arrowheads). (K) Depicting macronucleus and two micronuclei (arrows). Scale bars (A–F) = 25 µm, (H, J, L) = 20 µm. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CR, cirral row; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; Ma, macronucleus; MigR, migratory row; PM, paroral membrane; TC, transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
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Figure
|
||||
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|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in the original paper); according to the size of macronucleus (ca. 25 µm across), these cortical granules are about 1 µm long. These cortical granules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC09032601DB2CEFE8D" box="[286,399,295,321]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC09032601DB2CEFE8D" box="[286,399,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show the same pattern as in the current form and two other congeners with data available (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC091B36071B21CFEA8" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[159,349,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091CF6071B255FEA8" box="[227,276,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC090446071B15CFEA8" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[360,541,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0908E6071B292FEA8" box="[418,467,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting it might be a plesiomorphic character for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC095DD6071B63BFEA8" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1265,1402,331,357]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC095DD6071B63BFEA8" box="[1265,1402,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Caryotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB6055B7B7FDD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC091EB6055B11BFE44" authority="Lian et al., 2020" authorityName="Lian" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,602,367,393]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC091EB6055B2DBFE45" box="[199,410,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Caryotricha sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0908D6055B11BFE44" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[417,602,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC090F76055B155FE44" box="[475,532,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also closely related to the present form in terms of body size and shape, the numbers of adoral membranelles and cirral rows as well migratory cirri, but both can differ by the arrangement and number of transverse cirri (3 or
|
||||
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|
||||
a single pseudo-row in the former vs. 5–7, two- rowed in the latter), the number of dorsal kineties (5 vs. 8), and the number and arrangement of cirri in the rightmost cirral row (17–30, distinctly smaller and more narrowly spaced than others vs. 9–12, usual as others (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC0951E60C5B7ABFDD4" author="Lian, C. & Luo, X. & Warren, A. & Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J." box="[1074,1258,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10610" refString="Lian, C., Luo, X., Warren, A., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, J. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny of four marine or brackish water spirotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Protistology, 72, 125663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.125663" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Lian
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC0954260C5B7DEFDD4" box="[1134,1183,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB6319B097FD48" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
Our form can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFB3FFC093026319B028FDF0" authority="Jiang et al., 2013" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2013" box="[558,873,547,573]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Kiitrichidae" genus="Caryotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Kiitrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093026319B1E7FDF1" box="[558,678,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">C. rariseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC093806319B028FDF0" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[684,873,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC093C16319B05CFDF0" box="[749,797,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having higher numbers of adoral membranelles (17–20, on average 19 vs. 13–15) and dorsal kineties (ca. 8 vs. 5), and in the number and arrangement of transverse cirri (5–7, arranged in two rows vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFB3FFC093056351B115FD48" box="[553,596,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
a pseudo-row) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFB3FFC092276351B08BFD48" author="Jiang, J. & Xing, Y. & Miao, M. & Shao, C. & Warren, A. & Song, W." box="[779,970,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="388 - 398" refId="ref9650" refString="Jiang, J., Xing, Y., Miao, M., Shao, C., Warren, A. & Song, W. (2013) Two new marine ciliates, Caryotricha rariseta n. sp. and Discocephalus pararotatorius n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), with phylogenetic analyses inferred from the small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12046" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFB3FFC092626351B0C1FD48" box="[846,896,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFB3FFC091EB63B5B397FD00" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Conclusively, the present form cannot be any extant species in the genus and a new species has to be proposed for it.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
274
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Normal file
274
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<treatment id="FE3787A3FFBDFFCD91BB64E2B7D8FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14845436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3787A3FFBDFFCD91BB64E2B7D8FBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3787A3FFBDFFCD91BB64E2B7D8FBDC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFBDFFCE91BB64E2B161FA3E" box="[151,544,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBDFFCE91BB64E2B161FA3E" blockId="8.[151,544,1496,1523]" box="[151,544,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<heading id="2D6981D9FFBDFFCE91BB64E2B161FA3E" bold="true" box="[151,544,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBDFFCE91BB64E2B161FA3E" ID-CoL="6535T" authority="Cohn, 1866" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,544,1496,1523]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE91BB64E2B161FA3E" bold="true" box="[151,544,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE91BB64E2B2CAFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Actinotricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
Cohn, 1866
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E84653EFFBDFFCD91BB671AB7D8FBDC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBDFFCE91BB671AB60CF922" blockId="8.[151,1437,1568,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE91BB671AB268F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,297,1568,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell size
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBDFFCE90B46718B2A5F9F6" box="[408,484,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
60–85 × 25–40 μm (estimated from live and stained specimens), elongate lanceolate with anterior end tapering and posterior end round; length:width ratio ca. 2.5–3:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE957C677FB78EF992" box="[1104,1231,1605,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flexible but not distinctly contractile. Cytoplasm greyish at low magnification, and the posterior cell portion often packed with different sized globules. Constantly two ellipsoid macronuclear nodules distinctly separated, 11–21 × 8–13 μm after protargol staining, with one spherical micronucleus between (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE9269678BB0E7F906" box="[837,934,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE929D678BB75CF906" box="[945,1053,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">5E and G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Movement characteristic, that is, often immobile for several minutes with radiating distal adoral membranelles lying, then jumping suddenly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBDFFCF91EB67C3B281FDD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1568,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Buccal field less than 30 % of body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE939D67C3B06BF8DE" box="[689,810,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); buccal cavity rather short and narrow; cytopharyngeal fibers extending posteriorly to mid-body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE935A6627B190F8F5" box="[630,721,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adoral zone of membranelles divided into two parts: usually five apical membranelles with cilia up to 25 μm long, spine-shaped and radiating (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE9516667BB7F7F891" box="[1082,1206,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), proximal part with nine or ten membranelles with short cilia, the posterior-most two often covered by lip, detached from other proximal membranelles in protargol preparations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE937266B3B183F86E" box="[606,706,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE93E166B3B055F86E" box="[717,788,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">5C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Undulating membranes located at the mid-portion of the buccal field, parallel to each other, and monokinetidal, with paroral membrane ahead of endoral membrane, and the former about half of the latter in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE934966EBB18BF826" box="[613,714,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBDFFCE93FA66EBB1B9F826" box="[726,760,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All cirri relatively fine, 15–20 μm long, except transverse cirri that are strong with cilia up to 25 μm long, projecting beyond the rear end of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF95BF61ADB7AEFF7C" box="[1171,1263,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cirral pattern rather stable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF90186181B2DBFF18" box="[308,410,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF908B6180B28CFF18" box="[423,461,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cirri in frontal field arranged in fixed pattern but shifted backward when compared with typical oxytrichids, of which three frontal cirri located near distal end of adoral zone, one buccal cirrus behind endoral membrane, and four frontoventral cirri behind the level of cytostome. Other cirri on ventral side including three postoral ventral cirri (about in mid body), and two pretransverse ventral cirri just anterior to five transverse cirri. The left marginal row comprised of nine cirri, which starts behind the cytostome and extends to the posterior end of the cell; the right marginal row, commencing in the mid-body, composed of only five cirri. Consistently six dorsal kineties with stiff cilia 7 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF934560A9B182FE60" box="[617,707,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Among them kineties 1, 2, 3 and 5 are almost bipolar. Kinety 4 quite shortened anteriorly, with only four pairs of basal bodies. Kinety 6 shortened posteriorly, extending to mid-body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF91F260E1B201FE38" box="[222,320,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF906760E0B232FE38" box="[331,371,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Constantly three fine caudal cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF922960E1B01AFE38" box="[773,859,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-219@9.[151,1436,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Actinotricha saltans after protargol staining. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) located at ends of kineties 1, 2 and 4, consisting of two basal body pairs each.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFBCFFCF91BB674AB704F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" startId="9.[151,250,1648,1672]" targetBox="[160,1427,570,1616]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBCFFCF91BB674AB704F8D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1648,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBCFFCF91BB674AB252F945" bold="true" box="[151,275,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBCFFCF9095674AB1C7F945" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[441,646,1648,1672]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBCFFCF9095674AB1C7F945" box="[441,646,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Actinotricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after protargol staining.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBCFFCF9253674AB081F945" bold="true" box="[895,960,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">(A–B)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral and dorsal view of the same specimen, displaying ciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows and arrowheads indicate frontal cirri and frontoventral cirri, respectively. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; Mi, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1−6, dorsal kineties 1−6. Scale bars = 40 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBCFFCC91EB6651B79DFF18" blockId="9.[151,1437,1898,2033]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
A late divider was recognized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBCFFCF93006650B1DEF849" box="[556,671,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Fig. 5H
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBCFFCF93A86650B1D3F849" bold="true" box="[644,658,1898,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">–</emphasis>
|
||||
J
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from which some traits can be deduced as follows: A new adoral zone of membranelles develops independently in opisthe; five streaks of cirral anlagen (II-VI) plus undulating membranes anlage were formed in both proter and opisthe, respectively. These streaks begin to fragment and (finally) differentiate into new cirri in the following mode: 1: 3: 3: 3: 4: 4 (from left to right), which confirms the presence of 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri in interphasic cell of the present form. Two sets of anlagen occur ahead of the parental right marginal row. Dorsal kineties anlagen seem to originate within some old structures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBFFFCC91EB61E4B731FF34" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1136,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC91EB61E4B2C4FF34" bold="true" box="[199,389,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Ecological data.</emphasis>
|
||||
Water temperature 14.8 ºC, pH 8.2, salinity 34.9‰, DO
|
||||
<quantity id="B1669B50FFBFFFCC952D61E5B711FF34" box="[1025,1104,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" unit="mg" value="8.1">8.1 mg</quantity>
|
||||
/L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBFFFCC91EB6038B17FFE1C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC91EB6038B13CFED1" bold="true" box="[199,637,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Comparison with some populations.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was dated to more than 150 years ago, when Cohn first recorded it under the present name. After that, it has been redescribed many times with some details under different names, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC90786071B191FEA8" box="[340,720,331,357]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans" subGenus="Actinotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC90786071B285FEA8" box="[340,452,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Oxytricha</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC90F76071B126FEA8" box="[475,615,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Actinotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC93526071B191FEA8" box="[638,720,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC93FC6071B195FEA8" box="[720,724,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">,</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC92346071B0A4FEA8" box="[792,997,331,357]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC92346071B0A4FEA8" box="[792,997,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Oxytricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC92D66071B73AFEA8" author="Kahl, A." box="[1018,1147,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref9991" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399-650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC95A26071B662FEA8" author="Berger, H." box="[1166,1315,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref8247" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78, 1-1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4637-1_1" type="journal article" year="1999">Berger 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Detailed redescriptions with ciliature data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC931B6055B1EBFE44" box="[567,682,367,393]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC931B6055B1EBFE44" box="[567,682,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">O. saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC92AA6055B711FE44" author="Song, W. & Shin, M. K. & Kim, W." box="[902,1104,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref11624" refString="Song, W., Shin, M. K. & Kim, W. (1991) Morphology and infraciliature of the marine ciliate Oxytricha saltans (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1932 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 7, 233-240." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC92E56055B0BDFE44" box="[969,1020,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
(1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC95A76055B6D9FE44" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N." box="[1163,1432,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref11717" refString="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. (1997) Morphological investigations on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 413-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80020-6" type="journal article" year="1997">Song & Wilbert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC91BB60A9B272FE60" author="Berger, H." box="[151,307,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref8247" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78, 1-1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4637-1_1" type="journal article" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
comprehensively reviewed the research history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC924A60A9B76AFE60" box="[870,1067,403,429]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC924A60A9B76AFE60" box="[870,1067,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Oxytricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Until 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC959760A9B6DDFE60" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[1211,1436,403,429]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC959760A9B6DDFE60" box="[1211,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Actinotricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reactivated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBFFFCC9043608DB178FE1C" author="Shao C. & Song, W. & Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. & Berger, H." box="[367,569,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="263 - 287" refId="ref11556" refString="Shao C., Song, W., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. & Berger, H. (2011) Redefinition and reassignment of the 18 - cirri genera Hemigastrostyla, Oxytricha, Urosomoida, and Actinotricha (Ciliophora, Hypotricha), and description of one new Genus and two new species. Acta Protozoolgica, 50, 263-287." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Shao
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC9082608DB2A7FE1C" box="[430,486,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22E1663DFFBFFFCC91BB678CB628F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" startId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBFFFCC91BB678CB628F822" blockId="10.[151,1437,1718,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC91BB678CB253F902" bold="true" box="[151,274,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBFFFCC9035678DB2A4F902" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[281,485,1719,1743]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC9035678DB2A4F902" box="[281,485,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Actinotricha saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from life
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC9366678CB1CDF903" bold="true" box="[586,652,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">(A–D)</emphasis>
|
||||
and after protargol staining
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC9285678CB0A5F903" bold="true" box="[937,996,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">(E–J)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC92DD678CB770F903" bold="true" box="[1009,1073,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">(A, B)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC93EB67C4B198F8DB" bold="true" box="[711,729,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC945567C4B6DCF8DB" bold="true" box="[1401,1437,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">(D)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC922F6619B055F8F6" bold="true" box="[771,788,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) Macronuclear nodules. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC95396619B765F8F6" bold="true" box="[1045,1060,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC901D667CB204F893" bold="true" box="[305,325,1862,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBFFFCC92C2667CB762F893" bold="true" box="[1006,1059,1862,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">(H–J</emphasis>
|
||||
) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762136B5FFBEFFCD91EB61ADB7D8FBDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Only a few live and stained specimens are available for the current form. However, with reference to the bipartite adoral zone with the crown-like apical membranelles, short and parallel undulating membranes, one left and one extremely shortened right marginal row, more than three dorsal kineties, and caudal cirri present, it should be classified into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBEFFCD904F6039B2AEFED0" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[355,495,259,285]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD904F6039B2AEFED0" box="[355,495,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Actinotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a monotypic genus with only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBEFFCD927B6039B089FED0" authorityName="Cohn" authorityYear="1866" box="[855,968,259,285]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Actinotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD927B6039B089FED0" box="[855,968,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. saltans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included. Prior to this study, the species had never been recorded in the coastal waters of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFBEFFCD9391601DB1BCFE8C" box="[701,765,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
despite its cosmopolitan distribution. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFBEFFCD95F1601DB65CFE8C" box="[1245,1309,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population resembles previous populations of the species very much in body size and shape, nuclear apparatus, extremely long dorsal cilia as well as the arrangement of cirri (three frontal, one buccal, four frontoventral, three postoral, two pretransverse ventral and five transverse cirri) on ventral size, which was distinctly illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD943F60A9B6DDFE60" author="Rees, J. van" box="[1299,1436,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="592 - 673" refId="ref11509" refString="Rees, J. van (1884) Protozen der Oosterschelde (Protozoaires de l'escaut de I'est). Tijdschr. ned. dierk. Ver een., Supplement Deel I (years 1883 / 1884), 592-673. [in Dutch]" type="journal article" year="1884">Rees (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(redrawn as Fig. 87e and g in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD90D0608DB1D0FE1C" author="Berger, H." box="[508,657,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref8247" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78, 1-1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4637-1_1" type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and its identification is unquestionable. In terms of ciliature, only Qingdao populations can be used for comparison (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD93F960E1B0D7FE38" author="Song, W. & Shin, M. K. & Kim, W." box="[725,918,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref11624" refString="Song, W., Shin, M. K. & Kim, W. (1991) Morphology and infraciliature of the marine ciliate Oxytricha saltans (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1932 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 7, 233-240." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD923560E1B013FE38" box="[793,850,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD928F60E1B7DAFE38" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N." box="[931,1179,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref11717" refString="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. (1997) Morphological investigations on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 413-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80020-6" type="journal article" year="1997">Song & Wilbert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is curious that two Qingdao populations have almost identical morphometric data. But the present form corresponds well in most diagnostic features (see above), except minute difference in the number of frontoventral cirri (4 vs. 3 as described). The presence of four frontoventral cirri in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E897625FFBEFFCD939E637DB1B3FDAC" box="[690,754,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
isolate can be confirmed by a late divider (see above). By contrast, the record of three frontoventral cirri was not substantiated by any micrograph in Qingdao population of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD91BB63B5B22BFD64" author="Song, W. & Shin, M. K. & Kim, W." box="[151,362,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref11624" refString="Song, W., Shin, M. K. & Kim, W. (1991) Morphology and infraciliature of the marine ciliate Oxytricha saltans (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1932 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 7, 233-240." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD91F563B5B252FD64" box="[217,275,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Considering all species of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19E4D36FFBEFFCD93C363B5B01EFD64" box="[751,863,655,681]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD93C363B5B01EFD64" box="[751,863,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Oxytricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which this species was placed for a long time, constantly have four frontoventral cirri, misinterpretation cannot be excluded for the 1991 population. Of course, another possibility occurs, i.e. the form reported in 1991 did possess the slight reduction of frontoventral cirri, which can be attributed to the resorption of kinetosomes during pattern formation.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD92DC63C1B7B4FCD8" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N." box="[1008,1269,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref11717" refString="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. (1997) Morphological investigations on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 413-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80020-6" type="journal article" year="1997">Song & Wilbert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also described another Qingdao population with invariable seven frontal cirri (including buccal and frontoventral cirri; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA52A30FFBEFFCD94616225B395FC90" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-165@10.[151,1436,525,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Actinotricha saltans from life (A–D) and after protargol staining (E–J). (A, B) Ventral view showing general body shapes and the cirral arrangement on the ventral side, the arrows in A and B indicate the right marginal row starting at midbody and cirral-like apical membranelle, respectively. (C) Ventral view of the anterior body showing adoral membranelles. (D) Lateral view showing conspicuous dorsal cilia (arrowheads).(E) Macronuclear nodules.(F) Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties (arrowheads). (G) Ventral view showing ciliature, arrow indicates the micronucleus. (H–J) Ventral (H, I) and dorsal sight of the same late divider, presenting development of oral primordium and anlagen, arrowheads indicate a small anlage detached from undulating membranes anlage, arrows mark dorsal kineties anlagen. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; EM, endoral membrane; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse ventral cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri; 1~6, dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830914/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5b and d</figureCitation>
|
||||
in the original publication). However, the line illustrations are inconsistent with the micrograph of one stained specimen provided in the same paper (the original Fig. 20, unfortunately, not cited), which show the presence of four frontoventral cirri. Therefore, misinterpretation existed for the description of 1997 population. As regards the details about dorsal ciliature, the location and shortness of dorsal kineties 4 and 6 recognized in current study may infer that this species shows dorsal kinety fragmentation and dorsomarginal kinety, a feature also illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD944F62E9B261FBDC" author="Song, W. & Shin, M. K. & Kim, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref11624" refString="Song, W., Shin, M. K. & Kim, W. (1991) Morphology and infraciliature of the marine ciliate Oxytricha saltans (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1932 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 7, 233-240." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EAEAA7FFBEFFCD91BB62CDB38EFBDC" box="[151,207,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120F4B44FFBEFFCD907B62CDB11BFBDC" author="Song, W. & Wilbert, N." box="[343,602,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref11717" refString="Song, W. & Wilbert, N. (1997) Morphological investigations on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 413-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80020-6" type="journal article" year="1997">Song & Wilbert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
though these authors did not mention them clearly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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