<documentID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156"ID-GBIF-Dataset="82ad6418-e2ba-4e94-b288-54cacb69506a"ID-PMC="PMC9848670"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1108-89"ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485"ID-PubMed="36760703"ID-ZooBank="DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91"ModsDocID="1313-2970-1108-89"checkinTime="1656059516731"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Zhao, Yi, Guo, Wan-Ru, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Liu, Wei-Xin"docDate="2022"docId="CB523FEB7A2554609F1B4086B3618D6B"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 1108: 89-118"docOrigin="ZooKeys 1108"docPubDate="2022-06-23"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156"docTitle="Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu 2022, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docUuid="7FCC4E95-5E67-450E-8003-D5F41C71E5B1"docUuidSource="ZooBank"docVersion="4"id="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485"lastPageNumber="89"masterDocId="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485"masterDocTitle="Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)"masterLastPageNumber="118"masterPageNumber="89"pageNumber="89"updateTime="1732480599592"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="CBCABE65A593FBB17BC1C888C7DDCD01">Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="5BAB1DA9632C463230B3BEF546A95C0F">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B146C317C80B92BF6D0D2DC10869A230">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="3637E66E97C08D43E34EAC13DD3D5DA4">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="98C74BD5C174F9C22C7E46FCFE1B5A46">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="CEAEF631394A070AA278D7E5363AFF58">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="D551D243F2A04B7FAD621B3386B0AC5A"ID-CoL="9FW7N"LSID="http://zoobank.org/7FCC4E95-5E67-450E-8003-D5F41C71E5B1"authority="Zhao & Liu"authorityName="Zhao & Liu"authorityYear="2022"class="Diplopoda"family="Cambalopsidae"genus="Glyphiulus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Glyphiulus conuliformis"order="Spirostreptida"pageId="0"pageNumber="89"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="conuliformis"status="sp. nov.">Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="81041138A045B94386D686954D0E307B"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="F5"captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="1B25853B3499E844061EC4B29D988216"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="231151CD175339F5CDA29DD43334D89F"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">, 9</figureCitation>
<paragraphid="F45D6577F094E2A9FD89ACDFB0EA2234"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">To emphasise the metatergal anterior tubercles being very sharp and coniform.</paragraph>
-group by the conical shape of the anterior tubercles of metaterga and by the first segment of the telopodite being significantly enlarged in ♂ legs 1, combined with the anterior gonopod process being slender, finger-shaped and curved inwards distally. Based on molecular evidence,
Length ca. 32.5-37.0 (♂) or 47.0-58.0 mm (♀), mid-body rings round in cross-section, their width and height similar, 1.7-2.0 mm (♂) or 2.2-3.0 mm (♀). Body with 48-53 (♂) or 57-67 (♀) podous + 2-4 apodous rings + telson. Colouration dark brownish, head and legs yellowish (Fig.
<figureCitationid="6BF4F912BF84929514A42498E20F5632"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="F5"captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">5E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="F852A3134B90AB7F8F5DDDCBF8B460EA"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="EDFAA1A511091D3EDF5D28ACBA3A649A"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9A</figureCitation>
). Antennae slender, slightly clavate, reaching back to middle of rings 2 and 3; in length, antennomeres 5> 3> 2 ≈ 4> 6> 1> 7. Antennomeres 5-7 each with a distodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (sensory bacilli). Antennomere 7 with four sensory cones (Fig.
<figureCitationid="1646C198A0E5E7B4A65F36A9FC84B136"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="17635A468CEA21F744CCEB9CF8D3C14B"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="2DB2EB7873AD283F8F6044D790E2CB8A"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">8A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="E19CDE2BD891F14379C36A6CA31DA689"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="07DDB3B4B6F9F5E6BC38CDD1E3CE8074"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">8C, D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="02061E6E280514B974FDB3A86E0386BC"authorityName="Zhao & Liu"authorityYear="2022"class="Diplopoda"family="Cambalopsidae"genus="Glyphiulus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Glyphiulus conuliformis"order="Spirostreptida"pageId="0"pageNumber="89"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="conuliformis">
<figureCitationid="E2CF6029921A075E1130A4BAF8E4AA16"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="E68E8C700E349B4080EEBEEE5204279B"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A, B anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views C, D mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705258"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">8F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="65B070BCA13EBA1F5348E90BA3C2D7C3"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented by a sternum showing a pair of small, unfused, paramedian, subunciform prongs directed forward, with about 4-5+4-5 long setae at base; flanked by strongly separated, rudimentary, 2-segmented, asymmetric leg vestiges, first segment significantly enlarged (Fig.
<figureCitationid="A5031EE71EE49C9303AE208B45841B57"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9F</figureCitation>
). ♂ legs 2 slightly hypertrophied, coxae large; penes rather small, much shorter than coxae, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with 1 or 2 strong setae distolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitationid="43010AD4F7C34200843DF5385AD6F71B"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9H</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="6A74FD8ECCABF1B7D174411034E51619"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9E</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="C5119B1DAEE570D1BDFAA7274E35EBAF"authorityName="Zhao & Liu"authorityYear="2022"class="Diplopoda"family="Cambalopsidae"genus="Glyphiulus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Glyphiulus conuliformis"order="Spirostreptida"pageId="0"pageNumber="89"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="conuliformis">
<figureCitationid="862CFE618B578DE186E5A0E93BBE8EAB"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9I</figureCitation>
) with a broad and plate-shaped coxosternum supplied with about 14-16 microsetae near distal margin; apicomesal process of coxite high, slender and digitiform, curved inwards distally. Telopodite very large and stout, coiled, 1-segmented, lateral in position, almost parallel to lateral corner of coxite, with a field of 8-16 microspinules at base and five strong setae apically.
<figureCitationid="3216AA69FED3E01896E8D8EA026656C1"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9J, K</figureCitation>
) compact. Coxite subtrapezoid, with a longitudinal field of 22-24 basolateral microspinules in frontal view and a slanted field of 32-36 median microspinules in caudal view; apical and mesal parts of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae. Lamelliform lobe membranous, with a rather short and broad flagellum.
<figureCitationid="122E6239B0B6B1562A39264F8D1DEC42"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="F9"captionText="Figure 9. Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head and collum B right antenna, oral view C gnathochilarium D mid-leg and claw E leg 3, caudal view F leg 1, frontal view G ♀ paratype, vulvae H penes I anterior gonopods, caudal view J, K posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E), 0.2 mm (F-K)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure9"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705259"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">9G</figureCitation>
<paragraphid="817DDB06876F1CEB3B4E1675DE7DD5EF"pageId="0"pageNumber="89">In the absence of direct troglomorphic traits, this species can only be considered as troglophilic at most.</paragraph>
