treatments-xml/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F.xml

242 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

<document id="3F9F0E6FB964E260B13170A4FD45E063" ID-CLB-Dataset="302551" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f26dc0bd-b3c2-4237-bc48-a641041a2f9e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725677160893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larsen, Bruno, Guerrero, Marcos Salas &amp; Dignum, Johannes H. M." docDate="2018" docId="DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthes leimebambana B. T. Larsen, Salas Guerr. &amp; Dignum 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="264F6A7B1C6AFFAAFF938830794FFFDF" masterDocTitle="Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1725693321203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="87B7F968357D2D6C02BD41EDA14792CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D8C9A01B515A773BA2E28621FCED331">
<mods:title id="58B992C84747D9638B15ECE07EF1B961">Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0AD0FF987A53554F283CB61C4280A2E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EE6ED0FF314B754BD3A9FDF2C3EC841">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A81B133F456F0E98120532C70EBD697">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81F47C25ACE001E2B26B49E493EC3D25">Larsen, Bruno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="605BB8F46B3A85F16E907D86A7ED167A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79C4FFF8E692E86D01D5BE2386C373A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C496D40A440A3AE7E49D39EAF6A5711">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B1526F221C3AC45A306D8D9DCEEDC83">Guerrero, Marcos Salas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC98C0C0D3520BD15F17F562158AE1DF">Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB6EF2BB3740BA5885B8B7B4E55E04E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07C1CB3236D0F83B9BAFD745B47BF02A">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D191C5CCD55C651000A12C6AC2CC1DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EE8680D76979CB1147B34696BB5CCFC">Dignum, Johannes H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5452F4A635E22C2B74180313E0FD161F">Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79F007FA1F53C990B9440CC9F5C5B350">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="16907DF72D231D38CDF8C3B26675A600" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E3A1221D316D46C43C15C8D039BDD7F">
<mods:title id="E4F4BC5432505D9EBB1B3A7CD3A0CF69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1097248082F2BA2F409796306587AD8">
<mods:date id="62DF78D072F29743BC11555C7068BA6B">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="868730CC6F4539E88FEDC2F250AA806A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A9AAF54D8203873371B48923760EF785">2018-10-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E6F316459BC7EC22630935E789F8A0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA814D8D53D38A77C6B4FEFC9CA3809E">373</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DF5A75C3B95200FB56A89CE523064093" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7F65829C37AA4F5FD68A3D6D3E8831BC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="61B3810792108006203E218AA151FA37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C4C6D86C836B044B2C759F39AF40E61">291</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB4EB8FCF773095975DAB1D80AF98A36">296</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="116F166A0BB8FCB767D7002A0079E8A7">
<mods:url id="FC9CE238EDD8D6B71B2A5FB9BB6874A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4FB02CDC3CF8362CE214DB8FE8903F0C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F0911406C93A9A788A54925C5D66FB7B" type="CLB-Dataset">302551</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="202E9E9AF5FA0515944D30D14D2A65F3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5021C125E2239EB8E385E839ED0CB9BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">f26dc0bd-b3c2-4237-bc48-a641041a2f9e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FF88997B57A6B7000AAB3BEC14051D7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A68B262B9EA5C82276ED41C5938C201" type="Zenodo-Dep">13727004</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240477714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFA9FF1B8C307D11FBC4" box="[136,1118,1024,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF1B8C307D11FBC4" blockId="3.[136,1118,1024,1051]" box="[136,1118,1024,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="092814791C69FFA9FF1B8C307D11FBC4" box="[136,1118,1024,1051]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FF1B8C307A02FBC4" ID-CoL="8WX37" authority="B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. &amp; Dignum" authorityName="B. T. Larsen, Salas Guerr. &amp; Dignum" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,845,1024,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF1B8C3078FEFBC4" bold="true" box="[136,433,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes leimebambana</emphasis>
B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. &amp; Dignum
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B98C27C1C69FFA9FCCB8C327AE1FBC4" box="[856,942,1026,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FCCB8C327AE8FBC4" box="[856,935,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FC2E8C327D42FBC4" box="[957,1037,1026,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[211,1410,202,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1435,187,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepanthes leimebambana B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. &amp; Dignum.A. Habit. B. Peduncle with flower bract and pedicel. C. Flower. D. Dissected flower. E. Column, lip and ovary, lateral. F. Column and lip, dorsal view. G. Lip, dorsal view. H. Column, dorsal view. I. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FB8A8C327D73FBC4" box="[1049,1084,1026,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,589,610]" captionTargetBox="[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lepanthes dignumii. B. Lepanthes leimebambana (photographs by M. Salas Guerrero)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FBD48C327D19FBC4" box="[1095,1110,1026,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1121,1142]" captionTargetBox="[487,1100,636,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[486,1100,636,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepanthes leimebambana at the type locality in Leimebamba, Peru (photograph by M. Salas Guerrero)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFA9FF1B8C187DBCF8AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF1B8C187B54FBBE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1064,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C69FFA9FF458C187859FBE2" box="[214,278,1064,1085]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="901B6DF71C69FFA9FEB18C1878C4FBE2" box="[290,395,1064,1085]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. Leimebamba, Laurel-Cordillera de Yasgolga,
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FBCD8C187DE2FBE2" box="[1118,1197,1064,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="266185D51C69FFA9FB298C187C2BFBE2" box="[1210,1380,1064,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2016-10-20">20 October 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FAE28C187826FBBE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Salas, Dignum et al. 116</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8D641DB71C69FFA9FEE58C7C7880FBBE" box="[374,463,1100,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="34CE3BD01C69FFA9FE4B8C7C7B5FFBBE" box="[472,528,1100,1121]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">USM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF1B8CBB7BABFB33" blockId="3.[136,1452,1163,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
This species is similar to other small species of
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FD378CBB7A58FB7B" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1799" box="[676,791,1163,1188]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FD378CBB7A58FB7B" box="[676,791,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a successively flowered, flexuous distichous raceme, but it is easily distinguished by the combination of flowers with shallowly concave dorsal sepals and the conspicuous, glabrous, ovate apex on the dorsal part of the column.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8CC77DBCF8AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1163,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose herbs up to
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FD258CC77BA3FACF" box="[694,748,1271,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots to
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC1B8CC77A86FACF" box="[904,969,1271,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Ramicauls erect,
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FA898CC77C23FACF" box="[1306,1388,1271,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long, enclosed by 37 microscopically scabrous lepanthiform sheaths with a dilated, minutely ciliate ostia, Leaves erect, ovate, obtuse 23 X 1.0
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FE308D0F78BFFA87" box="[419,496,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, the base cuneate into a petiole
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FCDD8D0F7AC1FA87" box="[846,910,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence a progressively lengthening, successively flowered, flexuous, distichous raceme, up to
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC878D537A04FAA3" box="[788,843,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long including the filiform peduncle
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FB638D537C68FAA3" box="[1264,1319,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long; floral bracts
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FF418DB77868FA7F" box="[210,295,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FE438DB77B5EFA7F" box="[464,529,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FD0E8DB77B91FA7F" box="[669,734,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long with erose ribs. Sepals pale yellow, diffusely suffused with light red along the veins, the margins and the carinate veins denticulate, the dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, shallowly concave, long-acuminate 6.7 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FE678DFF7B02FA37" box="[500,589,1487,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals for
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FBA18DFF7D39FA37" box="[1074,1142,1487,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the lateral sepals narrowly ovate-triangular, acute, long-acuminate, 7.1 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FD0F8DC37BBAF9D3" box="[668,757,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, connate
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FCF28DC37AF5F9D3" box="[865,954,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, 2-veined. Petals pale yellow, suffused with red along their inner margin and apices, minutely pubescent, margins microscopically ciliate, transversely bilobed 0.7 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FF3A8E0B784DF98B" box="[169,258,1595,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, lobes subequal, upper lobe oblong with the end rounded, lower lobe slightly narrower, acute. Lip purple, bilaminate, blades oblong, glabrous, external margins lightly revolute, 1.0 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC7E8E6F7D0AF9A7" box="[1005,1093,1631,1656]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, margins minutely ciliate, bases obliquely truncate, apices round, long-ciliate, connectives cuneate, body connate to the column above the base, sinus obtuse with a narrowly linear, acuminate appendix. Column purple, 1.5 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC728E977D74F91F" box="[993,1083,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, dorsal part with a conspicuous, glabrous, ovate, convex, angled apex, 1.2 X
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FD1B8EFB7BAEF93B" box="[648,737,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, from below the middle of the column, with an inconspicuous, smooth, lightly depressed centrally triangular crest along the middle, the sides projecting
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FBE78EDF7D83F8D7" box="[1140,1228,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, the margins lightly revolute forcing the blades of the lip to bend outwards at the end of the connectives, the base rounded, the apex drawn into a truncate beak with the anther apical, the stigma ventral. Anther cap pyriform, located at the apex of the column. Pollinia 2, narrowly obpyriform, attenuate at the base, on a subquadrate viscidium. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFA9FF2E8F4F78D7F863" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8F4F78D7F863" blockId="3.[136,1452,1163,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8F4F782BF847" bold="true" box="[189,356,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named in reference to the only known locality of the species in Leimebamba,
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C69FFA9FB5B8F4F7DB1F847" box="[1224,1278,1919,1944]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Peru</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="8D641DB71C69FFA9FAE88F4F7CE4F847" box="[1403,1451,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFAEFF2E8FF77C09FB1F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8FF77DE7F7DB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1163,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8FF77B44F83F" bold="true" box="[189,523,1991,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C69FFA9FD9F8FF77B0DF83F" box="[524,578,1991,2016]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Peru</collectingCountry>
, only know from a single collection from the eastern Leimebamba, near El Laurel, halfway to the Valley of Los Chilchos. Epiphytic in humid forest, at
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC4D8FDB7D7CF7DB" box="[990,1075,2027,2052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E803F7BF3F7F7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1163,2088]" box="[189,700,2063,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E803F7810F7F7" bold="true" box="[189,351,2063,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Recorded to flower in October.
</paragraph>
<caption id="06A0F39D1C6EFFAEFF1B8A7D7D2AFDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727010" box="[136,1125,589,610]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[136,229,589,610]" targetBox="[450,1138,190,564]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6EFFAEFF1B8A7D7D2AFDBD" blockId="4.[136,1125,589,610]" box="[136,1125,589,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF1B8A7D79B1FDBD" bold="true" box="[136,254,589,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A.
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFEB28A7D78A9FDBD" box="[289,486,589,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFEB28A7D78AEFDBD" authorityName="B. T. Larsen &amp; Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,481,589,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">Lepanthes dignumii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
B.
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFD948A7D7BB3FDBD" box="[519,764,589,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFD948A7D7BB3FDBD" box="[519,764,589,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Lepanthes leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photographs by M. Salas Guerrero).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="06A0F39D1C6EFFAEFF1B8C517DAAFBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727012" box="[136,1253,1121,1142]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[136,229,1121,1142]" targetBox="[487,1100,636,1096]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6EFFAEFF1B8C517DAAFBA9" blockId="4.[136,1253,1121,1142]" box="[136,1253,1121,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF1B8C5179B1FBA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1121,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFE908C5178B6FBA9" box="[259,505,1121,1142]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFE908C5178B6FBA9" box="[259,505,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Lepanthes leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the type locality in Leimebamba, Peru (photograph by M. Salas Guerrero).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6EFFAEFF2E8C977C09FB1F" blockId="4.[136,1459,1191,1504]" box="[189,1350,1191,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF2E8C97789AFB1F" bold="true" box="[189,469,1191,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
Evaluated as data deficient (DD), according to the
<bibRefCitation id="364EDEE41C6EFFAEFB9E8C977DECFB1F" author="IUCN" box="[1037,1187,1191,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref2540" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
classification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C6EFFAEFF2E8CFB7DD0FA3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6EFFAEFF2E8CFB7DD0FA3F" blockId="4.[136,1459,1191,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF2E8CFB782BFB3B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1227,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Comments:—</emphasis>
This is the second species in the genus from
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C6EFFAEFCF38CFB7ADCFB3B" box="[864,915,1227,1252]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Peru</collectingCountry>
with a large, helm-like apex on the back of the column.
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFF788CDF7B44FAD7" box="[235,523,1263,1288]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF788CDF7B44FAD7" box="[235,523,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Lepanthes leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the slender ramicauls (to
<quantity id="95270EF01C6EFFAEFB9E8CDF7D0AFAD7" box="[1037,1093,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long), elliptical leaves,
<quantity id="95270EF01C6EFFAEFAC48CDF7CE4FAD7" box="[1367,1451,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long and a progressively lengthening, successively flowered, flexuous, distichous raceme. The sepals are ovate, long-acuminate with the margins and the carinate veins denticulate. The petals are transversely bilobed, with unequal lobes. Although
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFF6B8D6B78F5FAAB" box="[248,442,1371,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF6B8D6B78F5FAAB" box="[248,442,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct, it is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFC058D6B7D58FAAB" authorityName="B. T. Larsen &amp; Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[918,1047,1371,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFC058D6B7D58FAAB" box="[918,1047,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. dignumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both species the lip is bilaminate with the lobes poorly developed into blades with rounded, long ciliate apices in
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFB888D4F7D90FA47" box="[1051,1247,1407,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFB888D4F7D90FA47" box="[1051,1247,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. truncate, long ciliate in
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFF608D93783AFA63" authorityName="B. T. Larsen &amp; Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[243,373,1443,1468]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFF608D93783AFA63" box="[243,373,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. dignumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The appendix of the lip is in both species narrowly linear. The dorsal part of the column of
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFA068D937862FA3F" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFA068D937862FA3F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an ovate, glabrous conspicuous helm-like apex vs. obovate in
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6EFFAEFB848DF77DD7FA3F" authorityName="B. T. Larsen &amp; Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[1047,1176,1479,1504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6EFFAEFB848DF77DD7FA3F" box="[1047,1176,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">L. dignumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>