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<document id="D5A63F23DF072CB085E16818F6C0E1A1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725677390282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rachanarin, Chanalug, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Kumla, Jaturong, Srimuang, Kanok-Orn, Mckenzie, Eric H. C. &amp; Lumyong, Saisamorn" docDate="2018" docId="038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.374.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 374 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFB4FF94FF91594AFF98BE10FFEFFF92" masterDocTitle="A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1725689076262" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF50D5FAAD3375F6E389BA36450E9018">A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED31273561AF112169E3C9207F2F505C">Rachanarin, Chanalug</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D32F6A3F1A309C6DF51B26986ABB671A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48A62F8AB856F22AEEF317D80E1C0A34">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AFB4D3D704536EC83E30F176EF60C3C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D322FBB895B5BDA26EA43AFD19C4A503">Kumla, Jaturong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE9437D09EA1FADB106E93232A00638F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCDC9827221753F8768EAD5AC012BC4">Srimuang, Kanok-Orn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC7305DDBC8E71A7EF0E9F28AABDB29E">International Professional Training and Service Center in Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="461A7046B5A30C321B9BF7643BC220F9">Mckenzie, Eric H. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F59C4EE640AFC5EF9F031CC2644EF888">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="083C38F731830A17322523EAE51BD518">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC7BC9FD3E1112771C4E017DF9B76772">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC4CF59204BFE427920A6F91ECCDF130">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E015A498F0A2DAF6F2F5C79E40EC207">
<mods:date id="6FAE875FEC2BBADF57BE349A672AABCF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEFA2AFB4F4C1719AD5DC0D3114C9871">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC65BAD4A7806C8FAB315067D02E9F5E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="338D483C59B70ED8FF6D4F44F2D29983" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C33E6571FF97594CFF10BEE6FE89FEA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF10BEE6FB24FE9D" blockId="6.[136,1227,246,271]" box="[136,1227,246,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0D38196FF97594CFF10BEE6FB24FE9D" box="[136,1227,246,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFF10BEE6FBFFFE9D" ID-CoL="B2ZDS" authority="C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityName="C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,1040,246,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phuhinrongklaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF10BEE6FE1EFE9D" bold="true" box="[136,497,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis</emphasis>
C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFB83BEE6FB9FFE9D" box="[1051,1136,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635793FF97594CFB83BEE6FB9FFE9D" box="[1051,1136,246,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFBE7BEE6FB2DFE9D" box="[1151,1218,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF10BF0CFE89FEA3" blockId="6.[136,358,284,305]" box="[136,358,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">MycoBank MB822837</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6571FF97594CFF10BF72FE14FE0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF10BF72FE14FE0D" blockId="6.[136,1452,354,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF10BF72FEC1FEE9" bold="true" box="[136,302,354,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Etymology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFEB6BF72FDFBFEE9" authorityName="C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,532,354,379]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phuhinrongklaensis">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFEA0BF72FDFBFEE9" box="[312,532,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">phuhinrongklaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pertaining to Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park where the host orchid was collected, and the new fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6571FF97594CFF25BFBAFBEEFDBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25BFBAFC68FD99" blockId="6.[136,1452,354,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CA7FF97594CFF25BFBAFC68FD99" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" location="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CMU-CR41, SDBR-CMU309, TBRC7650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF25BFBAFEA0FE51" bold="true" box="[189,335,426,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="549F8858FF97594CFF25BFBAFEC2FE51" box="[189,301,426,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333766AFF97594CFEC8BFBAFE0BFE51" box="[336,484,426,451]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0F818FF97594CFE77BFBAFD0CFE51" box="[495,739,426,451]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EFB6021FF97594CFD76BFBAFB8AFE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9:8EFB6021FF97594CFD76BFBAFB8AFE51" box="[750,1125,426,451]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</location>
, (N16°89ʹ35ʺ, E101°09ʹ91ʺ), isolated as an endophyte from root of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFDB6BFDEFC4CFE75" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[558,931,462,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFDB6BFDEFCB9FE75" box="[558,854,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phalaenopsis pulcherrima</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9A103AFF97594CFC36BFDEFB83FE75" box="[942,1132,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" value="2015-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9D2FF97594CFC36BFDEFB83FE75" box="[942,1132,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" value="2015-10-15">15 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE3FFF97594CFBEEBFDEFB62FE75" box="[1142,1165,462,487]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Srimuang, dried cultures (
<specimenCode id="DB829E81FF97594CFF08BFE2FECDFD99" box="[144,290,498,523]" collectionCode="CMU-CR" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">CMU-CR41</specimenCode>
):
<specimenCode id="DB829E81FF97594CFEACBFE2FE1BFD99" box="[308,500,498,523]" collectionCode="SDBR-CMU" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">SDBR-CMU309</specimenCode>
; ex-type living culture:
<specimenCode id="DB829E81FF97594CFD66BFE2FC6CFD99" box="[766,899,498,523]" collectionCode="TBRC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0bh6-n8vt" name="Thailand Bioresource Research Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="Living organism collection (e.g., culture collection, seedbank)">TBRC7650</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25BC06FBEEFDBD" blockId="6.[136,1452,354,667]" box="[189,1025,534,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF25BC06FD8FFDBD" bold="true" box="[189,608,534,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Gene sequences (from
<typeStatus id="549F8858FF97594CFE53BC06FDD9FDBD" box="[459,566,534,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
MF427707 (
<collectionCode id="ED35AE3FFF97594CFD74BC06FCF5FDBD" box="[748,794,534,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">ITS</collectionCode>
), MF427703 (
<collectionCode id="ED35AE3FFF97594CFC22BC06FC1AFDBD" box="[954,1013,534,559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6571FF97594CFF25BC2AFE14FD09" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25BC2AFE14FD09" blockId="6.[136,1452,354,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF25BC2AFEB9FDC1" bold="true" box="[189,342,570,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The monilioid cells clearly distinguishes it from other
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFC53BC2AFBAFFDC1" box="[971,1088,570,595]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFC53BC2AFBAFFDC1" box="[971,1088,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tulasnella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFBE4BC2AFABAFDC1" box="[1148,1365,570,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFBE4BC2AFB17FDC1" box="[1148,1272,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Epulorhiza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFF29BC4EFEA3FDE5" box="[177,332,606,631]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Epulorhiza" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albertensis">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF29BC4EFEA3FDE5" box="[177,332,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">E. albertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFEC3BC4EFD5CFDE5" authorityName="C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,691,606,631]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phuhinrongklaensis">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFEC3BC4EFD5CFDE5" box="[347,691,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mostly larger monilioid cells (1532.5 × 7.517.5 μm) than
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFA0BBC4EFEECFD09" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Epulorhiza" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albertensis">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFA0BBC4EFEECFD09" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">E. albertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1524 × 1012 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF10BB61FE27FA60" blockId="6.[136,1452,1393,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF10BB61FF12FA14" bold="true" box="[136,253,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFE9ABB61FD62FA14" authority="CMU-CR" authorityName="CMU-CR" box="[258,653,1393,1414]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phuhinrongklaensis">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFE9ABB61FDC8FA14" box="[258,551,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis</emphasis>
CMU-CR
</taxonomicName>
41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks. A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33E6571FF97594CFF25B832FD34F8C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25B832FBE0F97D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1570,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF25B832FE82F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,365,1570,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Description:—</emphasis>
The fungal growth rates on OA, MEA, CMA and PDA were 5.47±0.05, 5.13±0.15, 4.87±1.12 and 4.58±
<quantity id="4CDC9B1FFF97594CFF62B856FE8FF9CD" box="[250,352,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
/day, respectively, after incubation at 25 °C in the dark. Colonies on PDA effuse, white to cream coloured, reverse white (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFE05B87AFE18F911" box="[413,503,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Colonies on OA, MEA and CMA flat, white, sparse surface and reverse white (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFAE6B87AFF3FF935" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2BD</figureCitation>
). All culture media, mycelia superficial and immersed, regularly septate with right-angled branching, hyaline, 47 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFEA0B8A2FE7DF959" box="[312,402,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), binucleate cells (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFDE8B8A2FD25F959" box="[624,714,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Monilioid cells observed only on CMA, hyaline, spherical to ellipsoid, 1532.5 × 7.517.5 μm (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFD96B8C6FD87F97D" box="[526,616,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Sclerotia absent on all tested media.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25B8EAFD34F8C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1570,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF25B8EAFDE7F881" bold="true" box="[189,520,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Other cultures examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333766AFF97594CFD90B8EAFD73F881" box="[520,668,1786,1811]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0F818FF97594CFD3DB8EAFC78F881" box="[677,919,1786,1811]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
: Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, (N16°89ʹ35ʺ, E101°09ʹ91ʺ), isolated as an endophyte from roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFC9EB90EFB5BF8A5" authority=", Oct 2015" authorityName=", Oct" authorityYear="2015" box="[774,1204,1822,1847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFC9EB90EFBDCF8A5" box="[774,1075,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phalaenopsis pulcherrima</emphasis>
, Oct 2015
</taxonomicName>
, K. Srimuang, living cultures: CMU-CR42, CMU-CR43 and CMU-CR44.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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<mods:title id="F40DD02320F4AB250F7004BA31D11A20">Phylogeny of Chinese Chamaesium (Apiaceae: Apioideae) inferred from ITS, cpDNA and morphological characters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FAB995000EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FAB995000EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FAB995000EE0" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" box="[136,760,1359,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" blockId="9.[136,760,1359,1387]" box="[136,760,1359,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CA7677FF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" box="[136,760,1359,1387]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DE635FF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" box="[136,760,1359,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" author="Farille, M. A. &amp; Malla, S. B." box="[136,760,1359,1387]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6C9FAB996970C78" ID-CoL="5XPW3" authority="Farille &amp; Malla (1985: 537)" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1985" box="[136,760,1359,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FAB995D60C7A" bold="true" box="[136,441,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium mallaeanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB7FEFAA496970C78" author="Farille, M. A. &amp; Malla, S. B." box="[447,760,1362,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="509 - 562" refId="ref9812" refString="Farille, M. A. &amp; Malla, S. B. (1985) Apiaceae Himalayenses, ***. Candollea 40: 509 - 562." type="journal article" year="1985">Farille &amp; Malla (1985: 537)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FA8D94F90C9E" box="[136,150,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF88A77CB6DDFA8197F30C9E" author="Farille, M. A. &amp; Lachard, G." box="[156,924,1399,1421]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6DDFA8197F30C9E" authority="(Farille &amp; S. B. Malla) Farille &amp; Lachard (2002: 370)" authorityName="Farille &amp; Lachard" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Farille &amp; S. B. Malla" box="[156,924,1399,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Dolpojestella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6DDFA8195F00C9E" bold="true" box="[156,415,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dolpojestella mallaeanum</emphasis>
(Farille &amp; S.B.Malla)
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB43BFA8E97F30C9E" author="Farille, M. A. &amp; Lachard, G." box="[634,924,1400,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 394" refId="ref9840" refString="Farille, M. A. &amp; Lachard, G. (2002) Apiaceae Himalayenses, IV. Acta Botanica Gallica 149: 369 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12538078.2002.10515970" type="journal article" year="2002">Farille &amp; Lachard (2002: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB5E8FA8E978D0C9E" box="[937,994,1400,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1335,1356]" captionTargetBox="[280,1252,352,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-90@7.[261,1327,338,1310]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chamaesium mallaeanum.A. cross section of mericarp; B. blade of basal leaves; C. habit; D.fruiting umbellet with bracteoles; E. dorsal view of mericarp. [A, D and E from GXL1509010101; B from GXL1509010102, C from GXL1509010103]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6C9FA6A96EE0E08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FA6A95850CC6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1399,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FA6A94AA0CA2" bold="true" box="[136,197,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF88A77CB686FA6A95890CC6" collectingDate="1981-09-24" collectionCode="KATH" collectorName="M. A. Farille" country="Nepal" elevation="3800" location="Annapurna Massif" municipality="North Slope of Namun Pass" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB686FA6A956C0CA2" box="[199,259,1436,1457]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EE297C0FF88A77CB748FA6A95D30CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FAB995000EE0:8EE297C0FF88A77CB748FA6A95D30CA2" box="[265,444,1436,1457]" country="Nepal" municipality="North Slope of Namun Pass" name="Annapurna Massif" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Annapurna Massif</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE65B61FF88A77CB785FA6A96A50CA2" box="[452,714,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">North Slope of Namun Pass</collectingMunicipality>
(Langtang himal),
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB53EFA6A97A70CA2" box="[895,968,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF88A77CB53EFA6A97A70CA2" box="[895,968,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF88A77CB591FA6A90E50CA2" box="[976,1162,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF88A77CB591FA6A90E50CA2" box="[976,1162,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-09-24">24 September 1981</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB2D3FA6A912B0CA2" box="[1170,1348,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF88A77CB2D3FA6A916B0CA2" box="[1170,1284,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M.A.Farille</collectorName>
81537
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF88A77CB30EFA6A91C70CA2" box="[1359,1448,1436,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2C59DEFF88A77CB6FCFA36956A0CC6" box="[189,261,1472,1493]" country="Nepal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF88A77CB753FA3695340CC6" box="[274,347,1472,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: E00000248!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9F9F096EE0E08" blockId="9.[136,1453,1542,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9F9F094BB0F0C" bold="true" box="[136,212,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6B1F9F0967A0F0C" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityYear="1985" box="[240,533,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6B1F9F0967A0F0C" box="[240,533,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium mallaeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually possess fruits with undulate wings. It worth noting that Farille
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB372F9F091260F0C" box="[1331,1353,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">&amp;</emphasis>
Lachard (1985, 2002) transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB790F9DC97AF0F50" authority="Farille &amp; Lachard (2002: 370)" authorityName="Farille &amp; Lachard" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="2002" box="[465,960,1578,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Dolpojestella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB790F9DC96070F50" box="[465,616,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dolpojestella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB42FF9DC97AF0F50" author="Farille, M. A. &amp; Lachard, G." box="[622,960,1578,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 394" refId="ref9840" refString="Farille, M. A. &amp; Lachard, G. (2002) Apiaceae Himalayenses, IV. Acta Botanica Gallica 149: 369 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12538078.2002.10515970" type="journal article" year="2002">Farille &amp; Lachard (2002: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on its special characters of fruits and stylopodium. There are some reasons to support
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB4E6F9B8973D0F74" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityYear="1985" box="[679,850,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB4E6F9B8973D0F74" box="[679,850,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. mallaeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB24AF9B890F20F74" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1925" box="[1035,1181,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB24AF9B890F20F74" box="[1035,1181,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Firstly,
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB341F9B891C40F74" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityYear="1985" box="[1280,1451,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB341F9B891C40F74" box="[1280,1451,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. mallaeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have 1-pinnate leaf blade, and fruit with developed secondary ribs, which are sufficient to distinguish from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6BBF96095090FBC" box="[250,358,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
. Secondly, the fruit Characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB546F96097F60FBC" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1925" box="[775,921,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB546F96097F60FBC" box="[775,921,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were diverse,
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB279F96090960FBC" authorityName="Wolff GXL" authorityYear="1926" box="[1080,1273,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thalictrifolium">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB279F96090960FBC" box="[1080,1273,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. thalictrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fruits with obscure ribs when mature (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB7F4F94C966C0FC0" box="[437,515,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[297,1288,1226,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[283,1304,1208,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chamaesium thalictrifolium. A. cross section of mericarp; B. segments of basal leaf; C. habit; D. fruiting umbel with bracts; E. dorsal view of mericarp. [A, B, D and E from GXL1509180101; C from GXL1509180102]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.7E</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB401F94C96890FC0" box="[576,742,1722,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflorum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB401F94C96890FC0" box="[576,742,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. viridiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have obvious smaller fruits than the fruits of other species (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB33FF94C94C40FE4" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1254,1275]" captionTargetBox="[227,1348,210,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[227,1361,190,1229]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chamaesium viridiflorum. A. cross section of mericarp; B. segment of basal leaf; C. habit; D. flowering umbellet with bracteoles; E. dorsal view of mericarps. [A, B, D, E from GXL1507150101; C from GXL1507150102]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726592/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Finally, phylogenetic analysis of this genus also supports to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB5EBF92890380FE4" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityYear="1985" box="[938,1111,1758,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB5EBF92890380FE4" box="[938,1111,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. mallaeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB358F92891C40FE4" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1925" box="[1305,1451,1758,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB358F92891C40FE4" box="[1305,1451,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its reasonable difference (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB453F8F4961C0E08" box="[530,627,1794,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1035,1056]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1330,594,1366]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1344,249,972]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@4.[227,1361,583,1384]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[227,1361,208,980]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus tree of Chamaesium and its related genus inferred from ITS(B) and plastid rpl16+rps16+trnT-trnL(A) using a GTR+G nucleotide substitution model. Values on the branches indicate its support (Bayesian posterior probability/ parsimony bootstrap). Short line denotes no support value. The tree is rooted with Bupleurum. The names of the clades identified are those of Zhou et al. (2008, 2009) and Downie et al. (2010)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus tree of Chamaesium and its related genus inferred from combined ITS and plastid rpl16+rps16+trnT-trnL using a GTR+G nucleotide substitution model. Values on the branches indicate its support (Bayesian posterior probability/ parsimony bootstrap). The tree is rooted with Bupleurum. The names of the clades identified are those of Zhou et al. (2008, 2009) and Downie et al. (2010)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13726574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13726576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6FCF8D095000EE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCF8D096F90E2C" blockId="9.[136,1453,1542,2035]" box="[189,662,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCF8D095A80E2C" bold="true" box="[189,455,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB734F8D095AD0E2C" box="[373,450,1830,1855]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF88A77CB7A4F8D096570E2C" box="[485,568,1830,1855]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB40AF8D096E20E2C" box="[587,653,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1236,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,1236,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chamaesium in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726578/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCF8BC96030E70" blockId="9.[136,1453,1542,2035]" box="[189,620,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCF8BC96690E70" bold="true" box="[189,518,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB7F2F8BC966F0E70" box="[435,512,1866,1891]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—Nepal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCF89894CA0EB8" blockId="9.[136,1453,1542,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCF89895510E94" bold="true" box="[189,318,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB77EF898960E0E94" authorityName="Farille &amp; Malla (NLM) GXL" authorityYear="1985" box="[319,609,1902,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mallaeanum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB77EF898960E0E94" box="[319,609,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium mallaeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in dwarf rhododendron scrub or grassland at an elevation of ca.
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCF84095000EE0" blockId="9.[136,1453,1542,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCF84095A90EDC" bold="true" box="[189,454,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB7A5F84096500EDC" box="[484,575,1974,1999]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF88A77CB411F84096CA0EDC" box="[592,677,1974,1999]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Nyalam Xian,
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,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF88A77CB59DF84090D60EDC" box="[988,1209,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB28DF84095420EE0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X.L.Guo &amp; H.X.Yu GXL15090101</emphasis>
(SZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<heading id="D0CA7677FF88A77CB6C9FD1D97000A14" box="[136,879,747,775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6C9FD1D96E20A14" ID-CoL="69Q82" authority="(Franch.) Shan &amp; Liou" authorityName="Shan &amp; Liou" baseAuthorityName="Franch." box="[136,653,747,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FD1D95E80A15" bold="true" box="[136,391,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium delavayi</emphasis>
(Franch.) Shan &amp; Liou
</taxonomicName>
in Liou (1979: 130)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6C9FCE197FD0A5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FCE196590A3A" blockId="9.[136,1452,788,917]" box="[136,566,788,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FCE194F90A3A" box="[136,150,791,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6DDFCE296590A3A" ID-CoL="57R25" authority="Franchet (1894: 110)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1894" box="[156,566,788,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6DDFCE2950A0A3A" box="[156,357,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachydium delavayi</emphasis>
Franchet (1894: 110)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FCCD97FD0A5E" blockId="9.[136,1452,788,917]" box="[136,914,824,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DE635FF88A77CB6C9FCCD97FD0A5E" box="[136,914,824,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FCCD94F90A5E" box="[136,150,827,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF88A77CB6DDFCCE972A0A5E" author="Norman, C." box="[156,837,824,845]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6DDFCCE972A0A5E" ID-CoL="69Q82" authority="(Franch.) Norman (1938: 230)" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Franch." box="[156,837,824,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="novemjugum" variety="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6DDFCCE95F50A5E" box="[156,410,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium novemjugum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB788FCCE96750A5E" box="[457,538,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">delavayi</emphasis>
(Franch.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB43EFCCE972A0A5E" author="Norman, C." box="[639,837,824,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="230 - 231" refId="ref10716" refString="Norman, C. (1938) Chamaesium H. Wolff. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 76: 230 - 231." type="journal article" year="1938">Norman (1938: 230)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB510FCCE97E40A5E" box="[849,907,824,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1056,1077]" captionTargetBox="[275,1301,201,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[261,1327,187,1033]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chamaesium delavayi. A. cross section of mericarp; B. blade of basal leaf; C. habit; D. fruiting umbel; E. dorsal view of mericarps. [A, C and E from GXL1507100101; B, D from GXL1507100102]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726580/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6C9FCAA96A60D58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FCAA914E0A86" blockId="9.[136,1452,788,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FCAA94AD0A62" bold="true" box="[136,194,860,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF88A77CB69AFCAA91720A86" collectingDate="2109-04-14" collectionCode="P" collectorName="J. M. Delavay" country="China" elevation="3500" location="Mt. Maer" municipality="Heqing" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P00834660, P00245415" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB69AFCAA95460A62" box="[219,297,860,881]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF88A77CB779FCAA95EA0A62" box="[312,389,860,881]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE65B61FF88A77CB7D5FCAA95B20A62" box="[404,477,860,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE297C0FF88A77CB7ACFCAA96200A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FD1D965F0C30:8EE297C0FF88A77CB7ACFCAA96200A62" box="[493,591,860,881]" country="China" municipality="Heqing" name="Mt. Maer" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Maer</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB41EFCAA96DF0A62" box="[607,688,860,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF88A77CB41EFCAA96DF0A62" box="[607,688,860,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB481FCAA971A0A62" box="[704,885,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF88A77CB481FCAA97540A62" box="[704,827,860,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.M.Delavay</collectorName>
3911
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF88A77CB5C9FCAA978A0A62" box="[904,997,860,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9B6960FF88A77CB5B5FCAA90060A62" box="[1012,1129,860,881]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P00834660</specimenCode>
!, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB352FCAA91C70A62" author="Pimenov, M. G." box="[1299,1448,860,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="106 - 239" refId="ref10940" refString="Pimenov, M. G. (2017) Updated checklist of Chinese Umbelliferea: nomenclature, synonymy, typification, distribution. Turczaninowia 20: 106 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / turczaninowia. 20.2.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Pimenov 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF88A77CB6FCFC7695510A86" box="[189,318,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: A00062642!, GH00062643!, K000697367!, K000980124!, NY00406294!,
<specimenCode id="DB9B6960FF88A77CB25AFC7690FF0A86" box="[1051,1168,896,917]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P00245415</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2C59DEFF88A77CB2DCFC7690C40A86" box="[1181,1195,896,917]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
<date id="FF83E7DBFF88A77CB2EAFC76917B0A86" box="[1195,1300,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2109-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF88A77CB2EAFC76917B0A86" box="[1195,1300,896,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2109-04-14">04142109</collectingDate>
</date>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6C9FC3096A60D58" blockId="9.[136,1452,966,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FC3094BB0ACC" bold="true" box="[136,212,966,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB6B1FC3095820ACC" box="[240,493,966,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6B1FC3095820ACC" box="[240,493,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually possess branching stems, obsolete bracts and bracteoles, overlapping and nearly round segments of leaves, yellow-green not white petals and fruits with slightly concave endosperm face and plane exocarp face.
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB72EFBF8959E0D34" box="[367,497,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB72EFBF8959E0D34" box="[367,497,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB4CCFBF897510D34" box="[653,830,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatuliferum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB4CCFBF897510D34" box="[653,830,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. spatuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape of basal leaves, but differs in the latter have developed bracts and bracteoles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF88A77CB7BDFBC496D20D58" author="Guo, X. L. &amp; Tan, J. B. &amp; Hu, H. Y. &amp; Yu, H. X. &amp; He, X. J." box="[508,701,1074,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref9907" refString="Guo, X. L., Tan, J. B., Hu, H. Y., Yu, H. X. &amp; He, X. J. (2017 a) Morphological and micromorphological data support the independent specific status of Chamaesium spatuliferum (Apioideae, Apiaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 314: 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 314.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Guo
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB475FBC496020D58" box="[564,621,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF88A77CB6FCFBA0965F0C30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCFBA097630D7C" blockId="9.[136,1452,966,1315]" box="[189,780,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCFBA095A80D7C" bold="true" box="[189,455,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB734FBA095AD0D7C" box="[373,450,1110,1135]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF88A77CB7A5FBA096520D7C" box="[484,573,1110,1135]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Endemic. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF88A77CB480FBA0976C0D7C" box="[705,771,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1236,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,1236,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chamaesium in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726578/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCFB8C90390D80" blockId="9.[136,1452,966,1315]" box="[189,1110,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCFB8C954C0D80" bold="true" box="[189,291,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF88A77CB77FFB8C96580D80" box="[318,567,1146,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB77FFB8C96580D80" box="[318,567,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chamaesium delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grows on
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB545FB8C97F00D80" box="[772,927,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3800.0">38003900 m</quantity>
alpine meadow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF88A77CB6FCFB68965F0C30" blockId="9.[136,1452,966,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6FCFB6895AC0DA4" bold="true" box="[189,451,1182,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF88A77CB7A1FB6896540DA4" box="[480,571,1182,1207]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF88A77CB409FB6896CD0DA4" box="[584,674,1182,1207]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Heqing Xian, Mt. Maer,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB592FB6890410DA4" box="[979,1070,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF88A77CB27FFB6890B60DA4" box="[1086,1241,1182,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-07-25">25 July 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB2A9FB6894AF0DC8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jinshajiang team 6099</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB68FFB34950E0DC8" box="[206,353,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3085 &amp; 6085</emphasis>
(KUN); Heqing Xian, Mt. Maer,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB49BFB34975E0DC8" box="[730,817,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
, 28 August 192,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB5ACFB3490DF0DC8" box="[1005,1200,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R.C.Ching 24167</emphasis>
(KUN); Heqing Xian, Mt. Maer,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB742FB1095330DEC" box="[259,348,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
, 10 July, 2015,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB454FB10974D0DEC" box="[533,802,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X.L.Guo GXL15071001</emphasis>
(SZ); Heqing Xian, Ganhaizi,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF88A77CB2C6FB10908E0DEC" box="[1159,1249,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF88A77CB2AEFB1091C80DEC" box="[1263,1447,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-08-27">27 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF88A77CB6C9FAFC95990C30" box="[136,502,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X.L.Guo &amp; C.Xie GXL16082701</emphasis>
(SZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
<document id="5091E1BCAEF26423B207F0A1D201259D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726570" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725676527267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guo, Xian Lin, Wang, Chang Bao, Wen, Jun, Zhou, Songdong &amp; He, Xing Jin" docDate="2018" docId="0394700DFF88A77CB6C9FF0295B30BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 376 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chamaesium Wolff 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFAD0875FF81A775B641FFF6946F0913" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Chinese Chamaesium (Apiaceae: Apioideae) inferred from ITS, cpDNA and morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1725689056199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E434E5E48AEA3C550300BF54CF9C7EA5">Phylogeny of Chinese Chamaesium (Apiaceae: Apioideae) inferred from ITS, cpDNA and morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66F1D159ADB037946CB28DB814AF2F9A">Guo, Xian Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEF104444C0E6BE514E7073E5D386804">Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C781A979193F9507A9F6FCE4EBD87897">Wang, Chang Bao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C849DEF3421D934B753B81FAB5E75C8A">College of Life Sciences, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, 154007, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F00E15B289D683AF455B8476C41F44AB">Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5456AC1DD5C0F2AF5DF5A86064D52533">Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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:—
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Herbs, perennial, glabrous. Stem solitary or branched, shorted or more than
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long, ribbed. Leaf blade oblong, 1- pinnate, sessile, ovate to orbicular, entire or 26 pairs. Ultimate segments linear, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, broadly-ovate, ovate-oblong. Umbels compound, terminal and lateral, rays very unequal to equal. Bracts absent or few, linear or pinnate even leaf-like; bracteoles absent or few, linear or pinnate. Pedicels many, short. Calyx teeth minute, ovate, triangular or obscure. Petals white, yellowish or greenish, obovate or suborbicular, base narrow, apex nearly plane, usually not inflexed. Stylopodium depressed, margins conspicuously extented into a broad undulate flange or regular or conic. Fruit narrow-ovate, ellipsoid-oblong or round, base slightly cordate, smooth; ribs 9, 5 primary and 4 secondary ribs all prominent or obscure when mature, even ribs sometimes extented into wings, vittae
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each furrow, 2 on commissure or numerous, large or small; endosperm face concave or plane, exocarp face on commissure concave or plane.
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<location id="8EE297C0FF8AA77EB73AFE68959A08A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF8AA77EB6C9FEA496F00C2A:8EE297C0FF8AA77EB73AFE68959A08A0" box="[379,501,414,435]" country="China" name="Hsioeh-shan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hsioeh-shan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB441FE68962308A0" box="[512,588,414,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF8AA77EB441FE68962308A0" box="[512,588,414,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Ad fontem,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB489FE68972C08A0" box="[712,835,414,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF8AA77EB489FE68972C08A0" box="[712,835,414,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-07-24">24. 07. 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB50CFE6897BD08A0" box="[845,978,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8AA77EB50CFE6897F408A0" box="[845,923,414,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.Smith</collectorName>
3695
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF8AA77EB59EFE68905308A0" box="[991,1084,414,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2C59DEFF8AA77EB204FE68901E08A0" box="[1093,1137,414,435]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
BOT: V-070243!, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8AA77EB6FCFE34951308C4" author="Pimenov, M. G." box="[189,380,450,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="106 - 239" refId="ref10940" refString="Pimenov, M. G. (2017) Updated checklist of Chinese Umbelliferea: nomenclature, synonymy, typification, distribution. Turczaninowia 20: 106 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / turczaninowia. 20.2.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Pimenov 2017: 131</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF8AA77EB7C7FE34959108C4" box="[390,510,450,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9B6960FF8AA77EB446FE3496EA08C4" box="[519,645,450,471]" collectionCode="GB" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">GB0048809</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8AA77EB6C9FDFE94B00B9E" blockId="11.[136,1452,520,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6C9FDFE94BB0B32" bold="true" box="[136,212,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8AA77EB6B1FDFE96410B32" authorityName="Wolff GXL" authorityYear="1926" box="[240,558,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thalictrifolium">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6B1FDFE96410B32" box="[240,558,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chamaesium thalictrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually possess more larger segments of leaves than other species. The fruits are usually round. The ribs of fruit were obscure when mature, which was the unique character in
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8AA77EB2B1FDDA91ED0B56" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1925" box="[1264,1410,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB2B1FDDA91ED0B56" box="[1264,1410,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chamaesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8AA77EB3D3FDDA95450B7A" authorityName="Wolff GXL" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thalictrifolium">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB3D3FDDA95450B7A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. thalictrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually taller more than
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB40CFDA696FB0B7A" box="[589,660,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
and also have very unequal rays and slender rhizome and numerous vittaes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF8AA77EB6FCFD6E96F00C2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8AA77EB6FCFD6E97A00BA2" blockId="11.[136,1452,520,1337]" box="[189,975,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6FCFD6E95A80BA2" bold="true" box="[189,455,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8AA77EB734FD6E95AD0BA2" box="[373,450,664,689]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB7A4FD6E962E0BA2" box="[485,577,664,689]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB40DFD6E96F90BA2" box="[588,662,664,689]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB4E0FD6E96900BA2" box="[673,767,664,689]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
. Endemic. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF8AA77EB5C2FD6E97A90BA2" box="[899,966,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1236,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,1236,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chamaesium in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726578/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8AA77EB6FCFD4A959D0BEA" blockId="11.[136,1452,520,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6FCFD4A954C0BC6" bold="true" box="[189,291,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat:</emphasis>
—We found that
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8AA77EB7A2FD4A96C90BC6" authorityName="Wolff GXL" authorityYear="1926" box="[483,678,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thalictrifolium">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB7A2FD4A96C90BC6" box="[483,678,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. thalictrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have diverse living environment including thick shrubs next to river, under forests, and humid marsh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8AA77EB6FCFCF296F00C2A" blockId="11.[136,1452,520,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6FCFCF295AF0A0E" bold="true" box="[189,448,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8AA77EB79CFCF296570A0E" box="[477,568,772,797]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB405FCF296CC0A0E" box="[580,675,772,797]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Songpan Xian, without specific locality,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB23CFCF2915B0A0E" box="[1149,1332,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928-08-22">22 August 1928</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB301FCF291C30A0E" box="[1344,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.P.Fang</emphasis>
(NAS); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan, 27 August, 1984,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB55CFCDE97B60A52" box="[797,985,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.D.Pu et al. 150</emphasis>
(NAS); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB6C9FCBA948E0A76" box="[136,225,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB6AFFCBA95140A76" box="[238,379,844,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-06-03">3 June 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB7C9FCBA96380A76" box="[392,599,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plant Team 30389</emphasis>
(CDBI); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB206FCBA90890A76" box="[1095,1254,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3400.0">34003600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB2B2FCBA91C80A76" box="[1267,1447,844,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-10-01">1 October 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6C9FC8696690A9A" box="[136,518,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.Z.Zeng &amp; F.D.Pu 027, 017, 064</emphasis>
(CDBI); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB5B1FC8690280A9A" box="[1008,1095,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB212FC8690950A9A" box="[1107,1274,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-08-02">2 August 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB344FC8694DD0ABE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.He &amp; F.D.Pu 150</emphasis>
(CDBI); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB4CCFC62968B0ABE" box="[653,740,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB4B1FC6297D00ABE" box="[752,959,916,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1988-09-04">4 September 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB58BFC62908A0ABE" box="[970,1253,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.D.Pu &amp; L.P.Wang 1397</emphasis>
(CDBI); Songpan Xian, Huangshengguan
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB7D4FC4E95830AC2" box="[405,492,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB7B6FC4E96BC0AC2" box="[503,723,952,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-18">18 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB49FFC4E97870AC2" box="[734,1000,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo GXL15091801</emphasis>
(SZ); Songpan Xian, Huanglongsi,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB332FC4E94CF0AE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3450.0">3450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB6EDFC2A953E0AE6" box="[172,337,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-08-02">2 August 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB71DFC2A95890AE6" box="[348,486,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y.L.Cao 135</emphasis>
(SZ); Songpan Xian, Kakagou,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB50FFC2A97CB0AE6" box="[846,932,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB5F1FC2A902C0AE6" box="[944,1091,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-07-31">31 July 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB20CFC2A90950AE6" box="[1101,1274,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.M.Gao M116</emphasis>
(HX). Songpan Xian, Dawan,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB76EFBF6959B0D0A" box="[303,500,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-10-21">21 October 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB443FBF696DE0D0A" box="[514,689,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z.H.Pan 87017</emphasis>
(NAS); Zoigê Xian, Nenwa,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB248FBF6900C0D0A" box="[1033,1123,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3340.0">3340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB233FBF690920D0A" box="[1138,1277,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1975-07-01">1 July 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB34AFBF695EE0D2E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB34AFBF6910A0D0A" box="[1291,1381,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Plant Research Team 10235
</emphasis>
(NAS); Zoigê Xian, Lake Flower,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB54FFBD297090D2E" box="[782,870,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB533FBD2903E0D2E" box="[882,1105,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-20">20 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB21CFBD291070D2E" box="[1117,1384,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo GXL15092001</emphasis>
(SZ); Hongyuan Xian, Shuajingsi,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB78AFBBE964E0D72" box="[459,545,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB46CFBBE96BD0D72" box="[557,722,1096,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1957-08-08">8 August 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB49DFBBE90480D72" box="[732,1063,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z.Y.Zhang &amp; H.F.Zhou 23557</emphasis>
(SZ); Hongyuan Xian, Shuajingsi,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB6C9FB9A948E0D96" box="[136,225,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB6AFFB9A95A00D96" box="[238,463,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-13">13 September 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB79DFB9A96870D96" box="[476,744,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo GXL16091301</emphasis>
(SZ); Hongyuan Xian, Anqu,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB204FB9A90F10D96" box="[1093,1182,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB2EAFB9A91280D96" box="[1195,1351,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-06-20">20 June 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB315FB9A94CB0DBA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.R.Xie 75</emphasis>
(SZ); Xiaojin Xian, Mt. Maobi,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB450FB6696080DBA" box="[529,615,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB432FB66972E0DBA" box="[627,833,1168,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1975-09-04">4 September 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB50DFB6690050DBA" box="[844,1130,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB50DFB6697C90DBA" box="[844,934,1168,1193]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Plant Team 9856
</emphasis>
(CDBI); Jinchuan Xian, Mt. Kasakongka,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB760FB4295160DDE" box="[289,377,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB7C7FB42964F0DDE" box="[390,544,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1958-06-28">28 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB46DFB4296C20DDE" box="[556,685,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q.Li 77948</emphasis>
(PE); Jinchuan Xian, Guanyinqiao,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB209FB4290CF0DDE" box="[1096,1184,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB2ECFB42910E0DDE" box="[1197,1377,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anynomous 433</emphasis>
(SM).
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB6C9FB2E94BB0DE2" box="[136,212,1240,1265]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gansu</collectingRegion>
: Zhouqu Xian, Heiyuhou,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB7B8FB2E96200DE2" box="[505,591,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB41BFB2E96840DE2" box="[602,747,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-07-19">19 July 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB4B4FB2E97C00DE2" box="[757,943,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z.B.Wang 14458</emphasis>
(NWAFU); Hezuo Xian, Zuogaiduoma,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB332FB2E94CF0C06" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB6EDFB0A953B0C06" box="[172,340,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-08-08">8 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB71EFB0A96B20C06" box="[351,733,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo &amp; H.X.Yu GXL16080801</emphasis>
(SZ);
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8AA77EB561FB0A97100C06" box="[800,895,1276,1301]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
: Baima Xian: Qingshuihe,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB2EEFB0A91680C06" box="[1199,1287,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3425.0">3425 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB352FB0A91C80C06" box="[1299,1447,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-07-18">18 July 2016</date>
, X.
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6E1FAD696320C2A" box="[160,605,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.Guo, H.X.Yu &amp; D.F.Xie GXL1671801</emphasis>
(SZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B3D9847677EA1B387A6C59A69944CF6A">Phylogeny of Chinese Chamaesium (Apiaceae: Apioideae) inferred from ITS, cpDNA and morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="483428B74638DCDDAC20E8B5562B637A">Guo, Xian Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34C482D4E9E43A81490B2C462CE05023">Wang, Chang Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD67EE07875CA3A3F5688227F23008D">He, Xing Jin</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CA7677FF8BA77FB6C9FAB896120C7A" box="[136,637,1358,1385]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF8BA77FB6C9FAB896120C7A" author="Wolff, H." box="[136,637,1358,1385]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8BA77FB6C9FAB896120C7A" ID-CoL="TKV3" authority="Wolff (1925: 275)" authorityName="Wolff (DF) GXL" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,637,1358,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6C9FAB895C30C7A" bold="true" box="[136,428,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chamaesium paradoxum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8BA77FB7F2FAA696120C7A" author="Wolff, H." box="[435,637,1360,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref11485" refString="Wolff, H. (1925) Neue umbelliferen-gattungen aus ostasien. Notizblatt Des Konigl Botanischen Gartens Und Museums Zu Berlin 9: 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994550" type="journal article" year="1925">Wolff (1925: 275)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8BA77FB6C9FA8F96830C98" blockId="10.[136,1453,1398,1599]" box="[136,748,1398,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6C9FA8F94F90C98" box="[136,150,1401,1419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF8BA77FB6DDFA8096F00C98" author="Hiroe, M." box="[156,671,1398,1419]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1979">
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<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6DDFA8095EE0C98" box="[156,385,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trachydium paradoxum</emphasis>
(H. Wolff)
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6C9FA6C94AA0CBC" bold="true" box="[136,197,1434,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8BA77FB688FA6C95770CBC" box="[201,280,1434,1455]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8BA77FB763FA6C951C0CBC" box="[290,371,1434,1455]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Kangding, Xinduqiao, Tongolo,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB4F6FA6C97580CBC" box="[695,823,1434,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1894-07-21">21 July 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB500FA6C970E0CBC" box="[833,865,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB526FA6C90780CBC" box="[871,1047,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Soulié 2621, 2612</emphasis>
(
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:
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!, designated by
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).
</paragraph>
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=
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF8BA77FB6DDFA1497DD0CE4" author="Boissieu, H. D." box="[156,946,1506,1527]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8BA77FB6DDFA1497DD0CE4" ID-CoL="7N3W8" authority="Boissieu (1902: 802)" authorityName="Boissieu" authorityPageNumber="802" authorityYear="1902" box="[156,946,1506,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="novemjugum" variety="tongolense">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6DDFA1495E00CE4" box="[156,399,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trachydium novemjugum</emphasis>
Clarke (1879: 672) var.
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB43AFA14968C0CE4" box="[635,739,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tongolense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8BA77FB4A8FA1497DD0CE4" author="Boissieu, H. D." box="[745,946,1506,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="801 - 810" refId="ref9572" refString="Boissieu, H. D. (1902) Note sur quelques Ombelliferes de Chine d'apres les collections du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. 2: 801 - 810." type="journal article" year="1902">Boissieu (1902: 802)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6C9F9F094AA0F08" bold="true" box="[136,197,1542,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF8BA77FB68BF9F0952A0F2C" collectionCode="P" collectorName="J. A. Soulie" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="P03810931" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8BA77FB68BF9F095760F08" box="[202,281,1542,1563]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8BA77FB765F9F0951B0F08" box="[292,372,1542,1563]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Tongolo, 1893,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB45BF9F096B30F08" box="[538,732,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8BA77FB45BF9F096140F08" box="[538,635,1542,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.A.Soulié</collectorName>
705(619)
</emphasis>
(
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:
<specimenCode id="DB9B6960FF8BA77FB513F9F097AA0F08" box="[850,965,1542,1563]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P03810931</specimenCode>
! designated by
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: K001091334)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8BA77FB6C9F986957E0FC2" blockId="10.[136,1452,1648,2069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6C9F98694BB0F9A" bold="true" box="[136,212,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8BA77FB6B1F98695E00F9A" authorityName="Hiroe" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="H. Wolff" box="[240,399,1648,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6B1F98695E00F9A" box="[240,399,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. paradoxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have entire and ovate-lanceolate radical leaves, linear and entire bracts and fruits with obviously regular, thick ribs. In addition, the taxonomic identification of this species can be inferred on the basis of its geography distribution.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8BA77FB6FCF92A977E0FE6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1648,2069]" box="[189,785,1756,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6FCF92A95A80FE6" bold="true" box="[189,455,1756,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8BA77FB734F92A95AD0FE6" box="[373,450,1756,1781]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8BA77FB7A4F92A962E0FE6" box="[485,577,1756,1781]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. Endemic. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF8BA77FB487F92A97670FE6" box="[710,776,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1236,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,1236,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chamaesium in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726578/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8BA77FB6FCF8F697F60E0A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1648,2069]" box="[189,921,1792,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6FCF8F6954C0E0A" bold="true" box="[189,291,1792,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat:</emphasis>
—The species occurs in thick growth of grass or shrubs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8BA77EB6FCF8D291370836" blockId="10.[136,1452,1648,2069]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,160,293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB6FCF8D295AC0E2E" bold="true" box="[189,451,1828,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8BA77FB78FF8D296450E2E" box="[462,554,1828,1853]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8BA77FB479F8D296F80E2E" box="[568,663,1828,1853]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Without specific location,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB599F8D2905C0E2E" box="[984,1075,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB202F8D290900E2E" box="[1091,1279,1828,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-08-29">29 August 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB34FF8D291C40E2E" box="[1294,1451,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.J.Fu 16453</emphasis>
(WUK); Kangding Xian, Tagong,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB445F8BE96350E72" box="[516,602,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB424F8BE975C0E72" box="[613,819,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-09-02">2 September 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB57CF8BE97C30E72" box="[829,940,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y.J.Li 408</emphasis>
(CDBI); Kangding Xian, Tagong,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB36FF8BE91EB0E72" box="[1326,1412,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
, 21 September, 1984,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB712F89A95A70E96" box="[339,456,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G.Yao 698</emphasis>
(NAS); Kangding Xian, Xinduqiao,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB527F89A97D20E96" box="[870,957,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB588F89A90F70E96" box="[969,1176,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-09-03">3 September 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB2E2F89A91280E96" box="[1187,1351,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T.C.Wei 29664</emphasis>
(CDBI); Kangding Xian, Xinduqiao,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB790F86696430EBA" box="[465,556,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB47DF86696B80EBA" box="[572,727,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1963-07-21">21 July 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB4A7F866904A0EBA" box="[742,1061,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.J.Guan &amp; W.C.Wang 853</emphasis>
(PE); Kangding Xian, Shangeke,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB6C9F842948F0EDE" box="[136,224,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3920.0">3920 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB6ADF842951D0EDE" box="[236,370,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-07-03">3 July 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB73FF842962E0EDE" box="[382,577,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q.Q.Wang 28650</emphasis>
(CDBI); Kangding Xian, Mt. Zheduo,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB5BAF842903C0EDE" box="[1019,1107,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB21EF84291410EDE" box="[1119,1326,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-09-09">9 September 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB37BF84291C40EDE" box="[1338,1451,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L.R.Xu 31</emphasis>
(WUK); Kangding Xian, Mt. Zheduo,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB47BF82E96FE0EE2" box="[570,657,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB4DCF82E975E0EE2" box="[669,817,2008,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1963-07-28">28 July 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB57CF82E90EF0EE2" box="[829,1152,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.J.Guan &amp; W.C.Wang 1007</emphasis>
(PE); Kangding Xian, Mt. Zheduo,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8BA77FB6AFF80A95280106" box="[238,327,2044,2069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB714F80A95820106" box="[341,493,2044,2069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-25">25 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77FB7BBF80A97680106" box="[506,775,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X.L.Guo GXL15092501</emphasis>
(SZ); Kangding Xian, Shaoxiangping,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8BA77FB280F80A91200106" box="[1217,1359,2044,2069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1980-06-02">2 June 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8BA77EB31CF80A94B509AA" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.S.Liu 113755</emphasis>
(CDBI); Kangding Xian, Mt. Tapao,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB4D0FF56972409AA" box="[657,843,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1934-08-24">24 August 1934</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB518FF56978309AA" box="[857,1004,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z.S.Liu 1327</emphasis>
(PE); Kangding Xian, Qianning,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB332FF5694CF09CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3550.0">3550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB6ECFF32952D09CE" box="[173,322,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-07-22">22 July 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB70FFF32967609CE" box="[334,537,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S.Jiang &amp; C.L.Jin</emphasis>
(SZ); Jiulong Xian, Mt. Jichou,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB5CAFF32978C09CE" box="[907,995,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB5B1FF32901809CE" box="[1008,1143,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-07-01">1 July 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB2C2FF32912909CE" box="[1155,1350,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q.Q.Wang 20304</emphasis>
(CDBI); Jiulong Xian, Tanggu,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB7C9FF1E96650812" box="[392,522,232,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-07-01">1 July 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB457FF1E96B50812" box="[534,730,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q.Q.Wang 20483</emphasis>
(CDBI); Jiulong Xian, Mt. Haite,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB222FF1E90D40812" box="[1123,1211,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB289FF1E91C80812" box="[1224,1447,232,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-15">15 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB6C9FEFA95FC0836" box="[136,403,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo GXL15091502</emphasis>
(SZ); Dawu Xian, Bamei,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8AA77EB480FEFA97770836" box="[705,792,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8AA77EB565FEFA906E0836" box="[804,1025,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-27">27 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8AA77EB24DFEFA91780836" box="[1036,1303,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X.L.Guo GXL15092701</emphasis>
(SZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF8DA779B6C9FE14968C08EE" author="Wolff, H." box="[136,739,482,509]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B6C9FE14968C08EE" authority="Fedde ex Wolff (1930: 305)" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1930" box="[136,739,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woffianum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6C9FE1495C908EF" bold="true" box="[136,422,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chamaesium woffianum</emphasis>
Fedde ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8DA779B459FE12968C08EE" author="Wolff, H." box="[536,739,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="301 - 335" refId="ref11556" refString="Wolff, H. (1930) Umbelliferae Asiaticae novae relictae. III. Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 27: 301 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4870271612" type="journal article" year="1930">Wolff (1930: 305)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6C9FDFB97CB0B0C" blockId="12.[136,1453,522,615]" box="[136,932,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DE635FF8DA779B6C9FDFB97CB0B0C" box="[136,932,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6C9FDFB94F90B0C" box="[136,150,525,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE70AFF8DA779B6DDFDFC968A0B0C" author="Hiroe, M." box="[156,741,522,543]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B6DDFDFC968A0B0C" ID-CoL="57R3T" authority="(Fedde ex Wolff) Hiroe (1979: 714)" authorityName="Hiroe" authorityPageNumber="714" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Wolff" box="[156,741,522,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6DDFDFC95EA0B0C" box="[156,389,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trachydium yunnanense</emphasis>
(Fedde ex Wolff)
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8DA779B474FDFC968A0B0C" author="Hiroe, M." box="[565,741,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref10103" refString="Hiroe, M. (1979) Umbelliferae of World. Ariake Book Company, Tokyo, 714 pp." type="book" year="1979">Hiroe (1979: 714)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. illeg. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF8DA779B522FDFC97F20B0C" box="[867,925,522,543]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1579,1600]" captionTargetBox="[275,1289,652,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-183@12.[261,1327,641,1550]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chamaesium wolffianum. A. cross section of mericarp; B. blade of basal leaves; C. habit; D. fruiting umbel; E. dorsal view of mericarps. [A, B, D, E from GXL1608200101; C from GXL1608200102]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726596/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF8DA779B6C9FDD896610FE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6C9FDD897C80B74" blockId="12.[136,1453,522,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6C9FDD894AA0B50" bold="true" box="[136,197,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF8DA779B686FDD897CC0B74" collectingDate="1914-08" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="China" elevation="3353" location="Mekong-Yangtze" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="PE00033252" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8DA779B686FDD895790B50" box="[199,278,558,579]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8DA779B75CFDD895050B50" box="[285,362,558,579]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE297C0FF8DA779B733FDD896770B50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF8DA779B6C9FE1494B00106:8EE297C0FF8DA779B733FDD896770B50" box="[370,536,558,579]" country="China" name="Mekong-Yangtze" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mekong-Yangtze</location>
divide,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8DA779B425FDD896D50B50" box="[612,698,558,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="11000.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF8DA779B425FDD896D50B50" box="[612,698,558,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="11000.0">11000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(About
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8DA779B546FDD8973E0B50" box="[775,849,558,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3350.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF8DA779B546FDD8973E0B50" box="[775,849,558,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), open stony pasture,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8DA779B25CFDD890F60B50" box="[1053,1177,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1914-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF8DA779B25CFDD890F60B50" box="[1053,1177,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1914-08">August 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B2E3FDD8912F0B50" box="[1186,1344,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8DA779B2E3FDD8916E0B50" box="[1186,1281,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.Forrest</collectorName>
13011
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF8DA779B30AFDD891C70B50" box="[1355,1448,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: E00000264!, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8DA779B78AFDA496E50B74" author="Pimenov, M. G." box="[459,650,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="106 - 239" refId="ref10940" refString="Pimenov, M. G. (2017) Updated checklist of Chinese Umbelliferea: nomenclature, synonymy, typification, distribution. Turczaninowia 20: 106 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / turczaninowia. 20.2.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Pimenov 2017: 132</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54867FB9FF8DA779B4D2FDA497640B74" box="[659,779,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9B6960FF8DA779B555FDA497F60B74" box="[788,921,594,615]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PE00033252</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF429193FF8DA779B6C9F9DD97010F77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726596/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1579,1600]" targetBox="[275,1289,652,1549]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6C9F9DD97010F77" blockId="12.[136,1452,1579,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6C9F9DD94910F53" bold="true" box="[136,254,1579,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B744F9DD959A0F53" box="[261,501,1579,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolffianum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B744F9DD959A0F53" box="[261,501,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chamaesium wolffianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. cross section of mericarp; B. blade of basal leaves; C. habit; D. fruiting umbel; E. dorsal view of mericarps. [A, B, D, E from GXL1608200101; C from GXL1608200102].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6C9F96296610FE6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1684,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6C9F96294BB0FBE" bold="true" box="[136,212,1684,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B6B1F96296670FBE" box="[240,520,1684,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolffianum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6B1F96296670FBE" box="[240,520,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chamaesium wolffianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually possess obsolete bracteoles and bracts, linear segments of leaves, greenish petals, and fruits with slight undulate ribs. The shape of linear segments of leaves is obvious character to distinguish it from other
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B75CF92A96610FE6" box="[285,526,1756,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B75CF92A95C00FE6" box="[285,431,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chamaesium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3279290FF8DA779B6FCF8F694B00106" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6FCF8F697630E0A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1684,2069]" box="[189,780,1792,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6FCF8F695A80E0A" bold="true" box="[189,455,1792,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8DA779B734F8F695AD0E0A" box="[373,450,1792,1817]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8DA779B7A5F8F696520E0A" box="[484,573,1792,1817]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Endemic. (
<figureCitation id="1306DD9EFF8DA779B480F8F6976C0E0A" box="[705,771,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1236,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,1236,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chamaesium in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726578/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6FCF8D295460E72" blockId="12.[136,1452,1684,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6FCF8D2954C0E2E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1828,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B77FF8D2963B0E2E" box="[318,596,1828,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolffianum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B77FF8D2963B0E2E" box="[318,596,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chamaesium wolffianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in the forests and shrubs. It usually occupied humid areas at an elevation of ca.
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8DA779B68CF8BE954A0E72" box="[205,293,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6FCF89A96CD0EDE" blockId="12.[136,1452,1684,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B6FCF89A95D10E96" bold="true" box="[189,446,1900,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF8DA779B79AF89A912F0E96" box="[475,1344,1900,1925]" collectingDate="1959-08-25" collectorName="G. M. Feng" country="China" location="Xian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F32A818BFF8DA779B79AF89A96590E96" box="[475,566,1900,1925]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F90FF9FF8DA779B47EF89A96F60E96" box="[575,665,1900,1925]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Shangri-La
<location id="8EE297C0FF8DA779B566F89A970F0E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF8DA779B6C9FE1494B00106:8EE297C0FF8DA779B566F89A970F0E96" box="[807,864,1900,1925]" country="China" name="Xian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xian</location>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8DA779B52AF89A90710E96" box="[875,1054,1900,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1959-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF8DA779B52AF89A90710E96" box="[875,1054,1900,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1959-08-25">25 August 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B269F89A90880E96" box="[1064,1255,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8DA779B269F89A90F40E96" box="[1064,1179,1900,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.M.Feng</collectorName>
23222
</emphasis>
(KUN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF8DA779B30AF89A971B0EBA" collectingDate="1962-08-28" collectorName="Zhongdian Team" country="China" location="Mt. Haba" municipality="Xian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
Shangri-La
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE65B61FF8DA779B6EDF866948A0EBA" box="[172,229,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE297C0FF8DA779B6AEF86695340EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF8DA779B6C9FE1494B00106:8EE297C0FF8DA779B6AEF86695340EBA" box="[239,347,1936,1961]" country="China" municipality="Xian" name="Mt. Haba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mt. Haba</location>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8DA779B724F86696770EBA" box="[357,536,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF8DA779B724F86696770EBA" box="[357,536,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-08-28">28 August 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B463F86697740EBA" box="[546,795,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8DA779B463F86696B20EBA" box="[546,733,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zhongdian Team</collectorName>
1558
</emphasis>
(KUN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B55CB46FF8DA779B53FF86696F00EDE" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="X. L. Guo &amp; Q. Y. Xiao" country="China" elevation="3700" location="Lake Shudu" municipality="Xian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
Shangri-La
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE65B61FF8DA779B242F86690530EBA" box="[1027,1084,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE297C0FF8DA779B207F86690A10EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394700DFF8DA779B6C9FE1494B00106:8EE297C0FF8DA779B207F86690A10EBA" box="[1094,1230,1936,1961]" country="China" municipality="Xian" name="Lake Shudu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lake Shudu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC56CFEFF8DA779B298F86691400EBA" box="[1241,1327,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="00102628FF8DA779B298F86691400EBA" box="[1241,1327,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83E7DBFF8DA779B37BF86694AC0EDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC71E33FF8DA779B37BF86694AC0EDE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-20">20 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B68FF842960E0EDE" box="[206,609,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8DA779B68FF84295420EDE" box="[206,301,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X.L.Guo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C8A4CDFF8DA779B710F84295DA0EDE" box="[337,437,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Q.Y.Xiao</collectorName>
GXL16082001
</emphasis>
(SZ)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82C11BFF8DA779B6FCF82E94B00106" blockId="12.[136,1452,1684,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B72EF82E967F0EE2" box="[367,528,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongense">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B72EF82E967F0EE2" box="[367,528,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. jiulongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B45CF82E96BA0EE2" box="[541,725,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novem-jugum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B45CF82E96BA0EE2" box="[541,725,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. novem-jugum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3DBA98FF8DA779B54BF82E97D70EE2" box="[778,952,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chamaesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatuliferum">
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B54BF82E97D70EE2" box="[778,952,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. spatuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
follow our previous study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8DA779B2ABF82E91C80EE2" author="Guo, X. L. &amp; Tan, J. B. &amp; Hu, H. Y. &amp; Yu, H. X. &amp; He, X. J." box="[1258,1447,2008,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref9907" refString="Guo, X. L., Tan, J. B., Hu, H. Y., Yu, H. X. &amp; He, X. J. (2017 a) Morphological and micromorphological data support the independent specific status of Chamaesium spatuliferum (Apioideae, Apiaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 314: 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 314.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Guo
<emphasis id="B9491D09FF8DA779B363F82E91350EE2" box="[1314,1370,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFACBCEAFF8DA779B6C9F80A94BC0106" author="Guo, X. L. &amp; Xie, C. &amp; Bai, J. &amp; He, X. J." box="[136,211,2044,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="676 - 680" refId="ref9984" refString="Guo, X. L., Xie, C., Bai, J. &amp; He, X. J. (2017 b) Chamaesium jiulongense sp. nov (Apiaceae), from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 35: 676 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01475" type="journal article" year="2017">2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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<mods:title id="A1700B05213E4A1BA737D2DFD62E0CF1">New combinations in the fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9877783D7D79180F5843C2C20708D81" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5BBA2E024C9ED23E740B5F5041DB1DD9">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAFDDC3B379F143781F5687D3A7D28D1">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92C6CA44B62AC88368AAD1431039426A">Guo, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DA31763CF75524121EF3C2C6AB67707">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8953A178A61550584FE039B89FB971D7">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B31E295521BF300F41718829B882709A">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chian.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E5E52621B0ECDA1F11D3496D15BD63F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C0E7F7C156427C35EDB653CDA13F3F9">
<mods:date id="84CA2B63135DBFCB9D953BBECA388D72">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0BA61E727D1DCD9B16A2D154A8A4DA1">374</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF6D538DB42672E1" bold="true" box="[136,373,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus saxicola</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
H.G. Zhou &amp; H. Li) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
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,
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF1353F5B4C072C3" box="[246,403,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Colysis saxicola</emphasis>
H.G. Zhou &amp; H. Li (1993: 253)
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.
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:—
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.
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:
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,
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, elev.
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2605
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(
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in
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;
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in
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)
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.
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Notes:—The species was treated as a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFD5A521DB68D7370" box="[703,990,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus pedunculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFC0B521DB0777370" author="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P." box="[1006,1316,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref3908" refString="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P. (2013) Leptochilus. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H., Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vols. 2 - 3: Lycopodiaceae through Polypodiaceae. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis, pp. 833 - 838." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Nooteboom 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs later in having monomorphic leaves, lamina base slightly lobed. The species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFB405278B74573B8" authority="(Hance 1883: 269) Nooteboom (1997: 293)" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hance" baseAuthorityPageNumber="269" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemitomus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFB405278B007735C" box="[1189,1364,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. × hemitomus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFA875279B5A973B8" author="Hance, H. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="267 - 270" refId="ref3091" refString="Hance, H. F. (1883) Heptadem filicum novarum sinicarum. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 21: 267 - 270." type="journal article" year="1883">Hance 1883: 269</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFEE252A5B74573B8" author="Nooteboom, H. P." box="[263,534,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="261 - 395" refId="ref3438" refString="Nooteboom, H. P. (1997) The microsoroid ferns (Polypodiaceae). Blumea 42: 261 - 395." type="journal article" year="1997">Nooteboom (1997: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differs later in having lamina base cordate, lower lamina margins slightly lobed or entire, and laminae chartaceous. This rare fern occurs in limestone mountains in
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4320FFEDFBF55281B18F73E4" box="[1040,1244,1958,1984]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
of southern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4320FFEDFA8D5281B0F873E4" box="[1384,1451,1958,1984]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4320FFEDFF5252ECB4D773C0" box="[183,388,1994,2021]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
of northern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4320FFEDFDEB52EDB72273C0" box="[526,625,1994,2020]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF5852C9B45A7C08" blockId="2.[136,1452,1850,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
The species was resolved much more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFCDB52C9B13E7C2C" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[830,1133,2030,2056]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFCDB52C9B13E7C2C" box="[830,1133,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus dissimilialatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFB4252C8B0677C2C" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1191,1332,2030,2056]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFB4252C8B0677C2C" box="[1191,1332,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. flexilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFA7052C8B45A7C08" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFA7052C8B4567C08" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hance" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemitomus">L. hemitomus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title id="1815E9580671246F72DFDC52ED248E0C">New combinations in the fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1CE24EF82BE4A2EA16D15253B79E9B">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DE29070B65836A2B1EC550D49226E9C">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chian.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFF6D5475B61B7548" ID-CoL="6PFJF" authority="(Christ) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[136,840,338,365]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF6D5475B4DB7549" bold="true" box="[136,392,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus flexilobus</emphasis>
(Christ) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFCB15475B69F7548" box="[852,972,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157C64320FFEDFCB15475B69F7548" box="[852,972,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244320FFEDFF6D545DB7DC75FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF6D545DB7C075AB" blockId="2.[136,1451,378,508]" box="[136,659,378,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFF13545DB7DC75AB" ID-CoL="4LFG7" authority="Christ (1904: 107)" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1904" box="[246,655,378,400]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF13545DB48675AB" box="[246,469,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Polypodium flexilobum</emphasis>
Christ (1904: 107)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF6D5486B7DC75FC" blockId="2.[136,1451,378,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF6D5486B5C57597" box="[136,150,417,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFF7354B9B61A7597" ID-CoL="XDFK" authority="(Christ) L. Shi &amp; X. C. Zhang (1999: 74)" authorityName="L. Shi &amp; X. C. Zhang" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Christ" box="[150,841,414,436]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliptica" variety="flexiloba">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF7354B9B4617597" box="[150,306,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Colysis elliptica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFE8754B9B4E57597" box="[354,438,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">flexiloba</emphasis>
(Christ) L. Shi &amp; X.C. Zhang (1999: 74)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFCB154B9B1817597" ID-CoL="XDFK" authority="(Christ) Ching (1933: 330)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Christ" box="[852,1234,414,436]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexiloba">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFCB154B9B6377597" box="[852,868,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFC9454B9B6967597" box="[881,965,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">flexiloba</emphasis>
(Christ)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFBF854B9B1817597" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[1053,1234,414,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="293 - 362" refId="ref2750" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1933) Studies of Chinese ferns - X. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 293 - 362." type="journal article" year="1933">Ching (1933: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFB3854B9B7D875FC" ID-CoL="6PFJF" authority="(Christ) X. C. Zhang (2012: 652)" authorityName="X. C. Zhang" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Christ" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ellipticus" variety="flexilobus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFB3854B9B0F87597" box="[1245,1451,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus ellipticus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF0254E5B41775F3" box="[231,324,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">flexilobus</emphasis>
(Christ) X. C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFE3154E5B7D875FC" author="Zhang, X. - C." box="[468,651,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3886" refString="Zhang, X. - C. (2012) Lycophytes and Ferns of China. Peking University Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2012">Zhang (2012: 652)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244320FFEDFF6D54C1B03D7738" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF6D54C1B14F75D8" blockId="2.[136,1451,378,508]" box="[136,1052,486,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4320FFEDFF3354C1B47175DF" box="[214,290,486,507]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4320FFEDFEC854C1B48575D8" box="[301,470,486,508]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Mengzhi County,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFD6E54C0B64B75DF" box="[651,792,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
Henry 10769
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6A4320FFEDFCEC54C1B64B75DF" box="[777,792,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548D880D4320FFEDFCC154C1B62975D8" box="[804,890,486,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K-000959637!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF6D570DB6A176F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,554,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
Notes:—This species was often treated as a synonym or a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFC47570DB1C77660" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg ex Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[930,1172,554,580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFC47570DB1C77660" box="[930,1172,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus ellipticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFB3A570DB0F47660" author="Nooteboom, H. P." box="[1247,1447,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="261 - 395" refId="ref3438" refString="Nooteboom, H. P. (1997) The microsoroid ferns (Polypodiaceae). Blumea 42: 261 - 395." type="journal article" year="1997">Nooteboom 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFF6D5769B408764D" author="Cheng, X. &amp; Wu, S. - K. &amp; Lu, S. - G." box="[136,347,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" refId="ref2656" refString="Cheng, X., Wu, S. - K. &amp; Lu, S. - G. (2005) Pteridophyta. In: Wu, Z. - Y. (Eds.) Flora Yunnanica. Vol. 21. Science Press, Beijing, 477 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF3E5768B444764C" box="[219,279,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFE8F5769B7F5764C" author="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P." box="[362,678,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref3908" refString="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P. (2013) Leptochilus. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H., Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vols. 2 - 3: Lycopodiaceae through Polypodiaceae. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis, pp. 833 - 838." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Nooteboom 2013</bibRefCitation>
). However, our reconstructed phylogeny indicated that this species is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFE515754B7D276A8" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1923" box="[436,641,626,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFE515754B7D276A8" box="[436,641,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. dissimilialatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFD595754B66E76A8" box="[700,829,626,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFD595754B66E76A8" box="[700,829,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1997: 282) than to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFBCB5754B0FB76A8" authority="(Zhang et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1070,1448,626,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFBCB5754B1E676A8" box="[1070,1205,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. ellipticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFB235755B0F376A8" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Lu, N. T. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Chen, D. - K. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Zhou, L. &amp; Guo, L. &amp; Luong, T. T. &amp; Sun, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[1222,1440,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3783" refString="Zhang, L., Lu, N. T., Zhou, X. - M., Chen, D. - K., Knapp, R., Zhou, L., Guo, L., Luong, T. T., Sun, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2018) A plastid phylogeny of the Old World fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae): Implications for cryptic speciation and taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. [in press]" type="book" year="2018">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFAFD5754B00076A8" box="[1304,1363,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFF6D57B1B4D17694" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[136,386,662,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFF6D57B1B4D17694" box="[136,386,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Leptochilus flexilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished in the genus by having rachis broadly winged and margins of pinnae often undulate-repand. It might occur in southern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4320FFEDFD93579DB7EA76F0" box="[630,697,698,724]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4320FFEDFCB1579DB6E076F0" box="[852,947,698,724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4320FFEDFF5857F9B03D7738" blockId="2.[136,1452,554,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
The species is apparently a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFD7D57F8B64F76DC" box="[664,796,734,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFD7D57F8B64F76DC" box="[664,796,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. ellipticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4320FFEDFC8E57F9B16576DC" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Lu, N. T. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Chen, D. - K. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Zhou, L. &amp; Guo, L. &amp; Luong, T. T. &amp; Sun, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[875,1078,734,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3783" refString="Zhang, L., Lu, N. T., Zhou, X. - M., Chen, D. - K., Knapp, R., Zhou, L., Guo, L., Luong, T. T., Sun, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2018) A plastid phylogeny of the Old World fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae): Implications for cryptic speciation and taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. [in press]" type="book" year="2018">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFC5E57F8B6A076DC" box="[955,1011,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFB0157F8B0F776DC" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1252,1444,734,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFB0157F8B0F776DC" box="[1252,1444,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. dissimilialatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species is also similar to some species with entire to irregularly lobed leaves, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFBAE5624B1B17738" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hance" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1099,1250,770,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemitomus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFBAE5624B1B17738" box="[1099,1250,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. hemitomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4320FFEDFB155624B03D7738" box="[1264,1390,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4320FFEDFB155624B0397738" box="[1264,1386,770,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">L. wrightii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<heading id="D0C181C34322FFEFFF6D53D3B6AD732A" box="[136,1022,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4322FFEFFF6D53D3B629732A" ID-CoL="3TLCP" authority="(V. N. Tu) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[136,890,1780,1807]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilangensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFF6D53D3B4F4732B" bold="true" box="[136,423,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Leptochilus chilangensis</emphasis>
(V.N. Tu) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFC6353D3B6AD732A" box="[902,1022,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157C64322FFEFFC6353D3B6AD732A" box="[902,1022,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244322FFEFFF6D523BB7DA7316" box="[136,649,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4322FFEFFF6D523BB7DA7316" blockId="0.[136,1040,1820,1878]" box="[136,649,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4322FFEFFF13523BB7D67316" ID-CoL="XDF4" authority="V. N. Tu (1980: 582)" authorityName="V. N. Tu" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1980" box="[246,645,1820,1842]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilangensis">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFF13523BB4E87315" box="[246,443,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Colysis chilangensis</emphasis>
V.N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4322FFEFFE17523BB7D67316" author="Tu, V. N." box="[498,645,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" pagination="582 - 584" refId="ref3605" refString="Tu, V. N. (1980) New species of genera Colysis and Neocheiropteris (Polypodiaceae) of the Vietnamese flora. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 65: 582 - 584." type="journal article" year="1980">Tu (1980: 582)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244322FFEEFF6D5267B46B74F8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4322FFEFFF6D5267B1437371" blockId="0.[136,1040,1820,1878]" box="[136,1040,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="548D880D4322FFEFFF6D5267B5E97371" box="[136,186,1856,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4322FFEFFF335267B4167371" box="[214,325,1856,1877]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4322FFEFFEB45267B75E7372" box="[337,525,1856,1878]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Lang Son Province</collectingRegion>
: Chi Lang district,
<date id="FF88106F4322FFEFFD215267B6D27372" box="[708,897,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" value="1964-09-14">14 September 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFC6E5267B6827371" box="[907,977,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Quy 72</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6A4322FFEFFC3B5267B1567371" box="[990,1029,1856,1877]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4322FFEFFF6D52A3B62A73C2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1924,2059]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
Notes:—This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4322FFEFFDE052A3B0C373BA" authority="(Bonaparte 1923: 155) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityPageNumber="155" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[517,1424,1924,1951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFDE052A3B66273BA" box="[517,817,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Leptochilus dissimilialatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4322FFEFFCDA52A3B17F73BB" author="Bonaparte, R." box="[831,1068,1924,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" refId="ref2570" refString="Bonaparte, R. (1923) Notes pteridologiques, fasc. XIV. Printed by the author, Paris, 492 pp." type="book" year="1923">Bonaparte 1923: 155</bibRefCitation>
) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</taxonomicName>
in having pinnatifid fertile leaves, but differs from the latter in having smaller habit and simple sterile leaves with entire margins. This fern is endemic to karst regions of northern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4322FFEFFCF652EBB62573C2" box="[787,886,1996,2022]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4322FFEEFF5852D7B46B74F8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1924,2059]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
The species was not sampled in our molecular phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4322FFEFFC8652D7B1987C2E" authority="(Zhang et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[867,1227,2032,2059]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFC8652D7B6B57C2E" box="[867,998,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Leptochilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4322FFEFFC1152D7B1907C2E" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Lu, N. T. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Chen, D. - K. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Zhou, L. &amp; Guo, L. &amp; Luong, T. T. &amp; Sun, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[1012,1219,2032,2059]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" refId="ref3783" refString="Zhang, L., Lu, N. T., Zhou, X. - M., Chen, D. - K., Knapp, R., Zhou, L., Guo, L., Luong, T. T., Sun, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2018) A plastid phylogeny of the Old World fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae): Implications for cryptic speciation and taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. [in press]" type="book" year="2018">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B942EABD4322FFEFFBA152D6B12F7C2E" box="[1092,1148,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and it is recognized here based on the morphology. The elliptic and deeply pinnatifid fertile leaves support it as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFA7055B8B5BC74F8" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg ex Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1784" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFA7055B8B5BC74F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. ellipticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:title id="489A7A0079698191881F79BBB5496160">New combinations in the fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FBF800507E683E46A14A612690642C4">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chian.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F87B94323FFEEFF6D5065B5AD72CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B94323FFEEFF6D5065B5AD72CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87B94323FFEEFF6D5065B5AD72CD" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C32C65244323FFEEFF6D5065B6957178" box="[136,966,1346,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D5065B6957178" blockId="1.[136,966,1346,1373]" box="[136,966,1346,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0C181C34323FFEEFF6D5065B6957178" box="[136,966,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF6D5065B6127178" ID-CoL="6PFK4" authority="(Tardieu) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[136,833,1346,1373]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evrardii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF6D5065B4D27178" bold="true" box="[136,385,1346,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF6D5065B4237179" bold="true" box="[136,368,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus evrardii</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
Tardieu
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFE335065B48C7178" bold="true" box="[470,479,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">)</emphasis>
Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCA85065B6957178" box="[845,966,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157C64323FFEEFCA85065B6957178" box="[845,966,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244323FFEEFF6D504DB70F715B" box="[136,604,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D504DB70F715B" blockId="1.[136,1344,1386,1444]" box="[136,604,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF13504DB70B715B" ID-CoL="XDFG" authority="Tardieu (1940: 372)" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1940" box="[246,600,1386,1408]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evrardii">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF13504DB4DC715B" box="[246,399,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis evrardii</emphasis>
Tardieu (1940: 372)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65244323FFEEFF6D50A9B5AD72CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D50A9B0137187" blockId="1.[136,1344,1386,1444]" box="[136,1344,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF24323FFEEFF6D50A9B06F7187" box="[136,1340,1422,1444]" collectingDate="1924-12-17" country="Vietnam" location="Dalat" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD54323FFEEFF6D50A9B5E97187" box="[136,186,1422,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4323FFEEFF3350A9B4167187" box="[214,325,1422,1443]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4323FFEEFEB450A9B7447180" box="[337,535,1422,1444]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE960744323FFEEFDC550A9B7057180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B94323FFEEFF6D5065B5AD72CD:8EE960744323FFEEFDC550A9B7057180" box="[544,598,1422,1444]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Type" name="Dalat" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Dalat</location>
,
<date id="FF88106F4323FFEEFD8550A9B64A7187" box="[608,793,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="1924-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9874323FFEEFD8550A9B64A7187" box="[608,793,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="1924-12-17">17 December 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCC650A9B6CF7187" box="[803,924,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Evrard 2250</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548D880D4323FFEEFC4D50A9B1517180" box="[936,1026,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
P-00709509!;
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFB7750A9B0617180" bold="true" box="[1170,1330,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">here designated</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D50F5B6B77284" blockId="1.[136,1452,1490,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Notes:—When
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFED250F5B4B971C8" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1940" box="[311,490,1490,1516]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evrardii">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFED250F5B4B971C8" box="[311,490,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis evrardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published, both
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFD3D50F5B63671C8" box="[728,869,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Evrard 2250</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFC7950F5B17971C8" box="[924,1066,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Evrard 1921</emphasis>
were cited without designating its
<typeStatus id="548D880D4323FFEEFF6D50D0B5EF7235" box="[136,188,1527,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
. This fern is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFE2050D1B6F37234" authority="Blume (1828: 206)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1828" box="[453,928,1526,1552]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFE2050D1B7ED7234" box="[453,702,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus decurrens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFD2350D1B6F37234" author="Blume, C." box="[710,928,1526,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref2527" refString="Blume, C. (1828) Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium: minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii fasc. 2. J. W. van Leeuwen, Leiden, 274 pp." type="book" year="1828">Blume (1828: 206)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in having narrower sterile leaves and wider fertile leaves. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFCFF533DB1BC7210" authority="W. M. Zhu (1979: 93)" authorityName="W. M. Zhu" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1979" box="[794,1263,1562,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCFF533DB6A67210" box="[794,1013,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis diversifolia</emphasis>
W.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFBA6533DB1BC7210" author="Zhu, W. - M." box="[1091,1263,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref4021" refString="Zhu, W. - M. (1979) Taxa Nova Pteridophytorum Yunnanicorum 1. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 1: 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1979">Zhu (1979: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFACC533DB108727C" authority="(Manickam &amp; Irudayaraj 1997: 267) X. C. Zhang &amp; Nooteboom (2013: 834)" authorityName="X. C. Zhang &amp; Nooteboom" authorityPageNumber="834" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Manickam &amp; Irudayaraj" baseAuthorityPageNumber="267" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFACC533DB45B727C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus ×beddomei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFEF05319B7C8727C" author="Manickam, V. &amp; Irudayaraj, V. &amp; Rajkumar, S. D." box="[277,667,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="265 - 3268" refId="ref3364" refString="Manickam, V., Irudayaraj, V. &amp; Rajkumar, S. D. (1997) Colysis × beddomei (Polypodiaceae, Pteridophyta): A new interspecific fern hybrid from India, Burma and China. Taxon 46: 265 - 3268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224096" type="journal article" year="1997">Manickam &amp; Irudayaraj 1997: 267</bibRefCitation>
) X.C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFD015319B108727C" author="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P." box="[740,1115,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref3908" refString="Zhang, X. - C. &amp; Nooteboom, H. P. (2013) Leptochilus. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H., Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vols. 2 - 3: Lycopodiaceae through Polypodiaceae. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis, pp. 833 - 838." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Nooteboom (2013: 834)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having narrowly lanceolate fertile leaves with interrupted sori. However, the large leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFCAA5344B6967258" authorityName="Tardieu" authorityYear="1940" box="[847,965,1634,1660]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evrardii">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCAA5344B6967258" box="[847,965,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. evrardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sterile, while the large leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFABC5345B45B7284" authorityName="W. M. Zhu" authorityYear="1979" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFABC5345B45B7284" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis diversifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFEDB53A1B71B7284" authorityName="X. C. Zhang &amp; Nooteboom" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Manickam &amp; Irudayaraj" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[318,584,1670,1696]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFEDB53A1B71B7284" box="[318,584,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus ×beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often have irregularly scattered sori.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF58538DB5AD72CD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1490,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
The species was resolved as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFD24538DB64072E0" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1849" box="[705,787,1706,1732]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFD24538DB64072E0" box="[705,787,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFC80538DB16272E0" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Lu, N. T. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Chen, D. - K. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Zhou, L. &amp; Guo, L. &amp; Luong, T. T. &amp; Sun, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[869,1073,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref3783" refString="Zhang, L., Lu, N. T., Zhou, X. - M., Chen, D. - K., Knapp, R., Zhou, L., Guo, L., Luong, T. T., Sun, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2018) A plastid phylogeny of the Old World fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae): Implications for cryptic speciation and taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. [in press]" type="book" year="2018">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFC50538CB6BD72E0" box="[949,1006,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), and is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFA70538CB5A472CC" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1828" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFA70538CB5A472CC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. decurrens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<subSubSection id="C32C65244323FFEEFF6D5625B15E7738" box="[136,1037,770,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D5625B15E7738" blockId="1.[136,1037,770,797]" box="[136,1037,770,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0C181C34323FFEEFF6D5625B15E7738" box="[136,1037,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF6D5625B6DA7738" ID-CoL="3TLDJ" authority="(Bonap.) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[136,905,770,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF6D5625B4EE7739" bold="true" box="[136,445,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus dissimilialatus</emphasis>
(Bonap.) Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
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,
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<subSubSection id="C32C65244323FFEEFF6D560DB72D7747" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D560DB7B97764" blockId="1.[136,1451,810,940]" box="[136,746,810,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF13560DB7B47764" ID-CoL="785BX" authority="Bonaparte (1923: 155)" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1923" box="[246,743,810,832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF13560DB757771B" box="[246,516,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Polypodium dissimilialatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFDEF560DB7B47764" author="Bonaparte, R." box="[522,743,810,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref2570" refString="Bonaparte, R. (1923) Notes pteridologiques, fasc. XIV. Printed by the author, Paris, 492 pp." type="book" year="1923">Bonaparte (1923: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D5676B72D7747" blockId="1.[136,1451,810,940]" box="[136,638,846,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611814323FFEEFF6D5676B72D7747" box="[136,638,846,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF6D5676B5C57747" box="[136,150,849,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BE4323FFEEFF735669B7297747" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[150,634,846,868]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF735669B7297747" ID-CoL="5ZQ59" authority="(Bonap.) Ching (1933: 330)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Bonap." box="[150,634,846,868]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialata">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF735669B4367747" box="[150,357,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis dissimilialata</emphasis>
(Bonap.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFE235669B7297747" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[454,634,846,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="293 - 362" refId="ref2750" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1933) Studies of Chinese ferns - X. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 293 - 362." type="journal article" year="1933">Ching (1933: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D5655B412778F" blockId="1.[136,1451,810,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF24323FFEEFF6D5655B46F778F" collectingDate="1919-09" country="Vietnam" location="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE960744323FFEEFF6D5655B5E977A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B94323FFEEFF6D5625B6D87130:8EE960744323FFEEFF6D5655B5E977A3" box="[136,186,882,903]" country="Vietnam" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4323FFEEFF335655B41677A3" box="[214,325,882,903]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4323FFEEFEB65655B75777AC" box="[339,516,882,904]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Lào Cai Province</collectingRegion>
:
<date id="FF88106F4323FFEEFDEA5655B7E377A3" box="[527,688,882,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="1919-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9874323FFEEFDEA5655B7E377A3" box="[527,688,882,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="1919-09">September 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFD595655B60577A3" box="[700,854,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Eberhardt 5097</emphasis>
(
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P-00709503!,
<typeStatus id="548D880D4323FFEEFBB75655B19577AC" box="[1106,1222,882,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
BM-001038414!;
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFA9B5655B4797788" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">here designated</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF6D56FDB72E708C" blockId="1.[136,1452,986,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Notes:—When
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFED956FDB72F77D0" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1923" box="[316,636,986,1012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFED956FDB72F77D0" box="[316,636,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Polypodium dissimilialatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published, both
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFC9856FDB16077D0" box="[893,1075,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Eberhardt 5097</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFB9656FDB07477D0" box="[1139,1319,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Eberhardt 5115</emphasis>
were cited without designating
<typeStatus id="548D880D4323FFEEFE8B56D8B4CD703D" box="[366,414,1023,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
specimen. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFCD856D9B4CE7018" authority="(Thunberg ex Murray 1784: 935) Nooteboom (1997: 283)" authorityName="Nooteboom" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg ex Murray" baseAuthorityPageNumber="935" baseAuthorityYear="1784" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCD856D9B17D703C" box="[829,1070,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus ellipticus</emphasis>
(Thunberg ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFB3056D8B0F0703D" author="Murray, J." box="[1237,1443,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref3421" refString="Murray, J. (1784) Systema vegetabilium. Dieterich, Gottingen, 1004 pp." type="book" year="1784">Murray 1784: 935</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFF6D5105B4CE7018" author="Nooteboom, H. P." box="[136,413,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="261 - 395" refId="ref3438" refString="Nooteboom, H. P. (1997) The microsoroid ferns (Polypodiaceae). Blumea 42: 261 - 395." type="journal article" year="1997">Nooteboom (1997: 283)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in having leaves distinct dimorphic, fertile leaves with lobes of more than 10 pairs, lobes narrow and long with large space each other.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFC465161B5EF70A0" authority="(Ching 1931: 17) Ching (1933: 330)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Colysis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFC465161B11B7044" box="[931,1096,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Colysis morsei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFBB25161B05B7044" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[1111,1288,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref2709" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1931) The studies of Chinese ferns - IV. Polypodium ellipticum Thunberg and species confounded with it. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 2: 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1931">Ching 1931: 17</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5E4323FFEEFAF25161B5EF70A0" author="Ching, R. - C." pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="293 - 362" refId="ref2750" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1933) Studies of Chinese ferns - X. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 293 - 362." type="journal article" year="1933">Ching (1933: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern
<collectingRegion id="49F2F84D4323FFEEFE22514DB77970A0" box="[455,554,1130,1156]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4323FFEEFDD0514DB72870A0" box="[565,635,1130,1156]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
, which may be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFC0F514CB1E670A0" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1923" box="[1002,1205,1130,1156]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFC0F514CB1E670A0" box="[1002,1205,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. dissimilialatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This rare fern occurs in limestone mountains in northern
<collectingCountry id="F321763F4323FFEEFDF251A9B729708C" box="[535,634,1166,1192]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936AF4323FFEEFF585195B6D87130" blockId="1.[136,1452,986,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Our reconstructed phylogeny resolved three samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFCD55195B10E70E8" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[816,1117,1202,1228]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFCD55195B10E70E8" box="[816,1117,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leptochilus dissimilialatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to a clade formed by four samples of
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFEA451F0B48770D4" box="[321,468,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFEA451F0B48370D4" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[321,464,1238,1264]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobus">L. flexilobus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but weakly supported. Given the morphological difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFB0551F0B0FF70D4" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1923" box="[1248,1452,1238,1264]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilialatum">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFB0551F0B0FF70D4" box="[1248,1452,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. dissimilialatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D2C4323FFEEFF5251DCB4117130" authorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liang Zhang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[183,322,1274,1300]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilobus">
<emphasis id="B942EABD4323FFEEFF5251DCB4117130" box="[183,322,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">L. flexilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned above, we recognize both of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD5D01006F91C" bold="true" box="[136,276,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cleisostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B28D5D010E7F91C" author="Blume, C. L." box="[283,501,1718,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 362)</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54B288419408FFB74ABBD5BA11AAF922" box="[136,184,1756,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
species:—
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74B11D5BA13D3F922" authority="Blume (1825: 363)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1825" box="[290,705,1756,1777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittatum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74B11D5BA1311F922" box="[290,515,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cleisostoma sagittatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74839D5BA13D3F922" author="Blume, C. L." box="[522,705,1756,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 363)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD46610C0F8EA" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74ABBD466104DF8C6" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[136,351,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 7)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B5BD466136DF8C6" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V." box="[360,639,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74BE4D4661313F8C6" box="[471,513,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 108)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB748B9D4661250F8C6" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[650,834,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref4146" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2009) Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 1. Malesian Orchid Journal 4: 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="2009">OByrne (2009: 77</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB7497FD46612B1F8C6" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[844,931,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref4170" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2010) Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 2. Malesian Orchid Journal 5: 89 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">2010: 89</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74987D4661574F8C6" author="Wood, J. J." box="[948,1126,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref4620" refString="Wood, J. J. (2014) Cleisostoma. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. A. &amp; Rasmussen, F. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, volume 6, Epidendroideae (part 3). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 161 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2014">Wood (2014: 161)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74E43D4661434F8C6" author="Ponert, J. &amp; Travnicek, P. &amp; Vuong, T. B. &amp; Rybkova, R. &amp; Suda, J." box="[1136,1318,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4194" refString="Ponert, J., Travnicek, P., Vuong, T. B., Rybkova, R. &amp; Suda, J. (2016) A new species of Cleisostoma (Orchidaceae) from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve in Vietnam: a multidisciplinary assessment. PLoS ONE 11: e 0150631. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150631" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Ponert
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74E87D46615CDF8C6" box="[1204,1247,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. (2016
</bibRefCitation>
: e0150631).
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD44210DCF8EA" authority="Blume (1825: 364)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,462,1828,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Echioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD442101DF8EA" box="[136,271,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Echioglossum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B26D44210DCF8EA" author="Blume, C. L." box="[277,462,1828,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 364)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31365689408FFB64ABBD42E130DFE0A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD42E1354F88E" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,582,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD42E1097F88E" ID-CoL="8WKN7" authority="Lindley (1826" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[136,389,1864,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sarcanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD42E11E1F88E" box="[136,243,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Sarcanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74ACAD42E1097F88E" author="Lindley, J." box="[249,389,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4020" refString="Lindley, J. (1826) Collectanea botanica. Taylor, London, 106 pp." type="book" year="1826">Lindley (1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 39B), nom. illeg.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD4F61017F876" box="[136,261,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Garayanthus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD4D2103BF81A" box="[136,297,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Raciborskanthos</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64ABBD3C6130DFE0A" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Monopodial epiphytic or lithophytic herbs. Stem usually branched, erect or pendent, creeping. Leaves flat, terete or semi-terete, often conduplicate at base. Inflorescences lateral, short to long, racemose or paniculate, bearing one to many flowers with floral parts shorter than the pedicel and ovary. Petals and sepals similar although sepals usually narrower, spreading, free. Labellum trilobed, basally attached to the base of the column or a distinct column foot, immobile, spurred; side lobes erect to porrect, triangular; midlobe deltoid or sagittate; spur cylindrical, conical or saccate, with a callus projecting from the inner back wall, sometimes with another callus on the inner front wall close to the entrance, sometimes with a median septum inside. Column short, with or without distinct foot, with or without wings; anther cap terminal, operculate. Pollinia 4, grouped into two unequal masses, waxy, connected by a stipe; stipe and viscidium morphology variable.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64A8ED2821404FDBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
The genus comprises around 110 species distributed from tropical and subtropical Asia to the western Pacific (Pridgeon
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64ACDD16E103DFDF2" box="[254,303,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2014,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64BB2D16E136FFDF2" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V." box="[385,637,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64830D16E1326FDF2" box="[515,564,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB648BBD16E1263FDF2" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Campacci, M. A. &amp; Baptista, D. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; George, A. &amp; Kreutz, K. &amp; Wood, J. J." box="[648,881,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref3591" refString="Govaerts, R., Campacci, M. A., Baptista, D. H., Cribb, P. J., George, A., Kreutz, K. &amp; Wood, J. J. (2018) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https: // www. kew. org / wcsp / monocots / (accessed 6 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB648C7D16E1234FDF2" box="[756,806,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Of these, 51 species are found in the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64B48D14A130DFD96" author="Li, J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Kumar, P. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[379,543,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="473 - 497" refId="ref3947" refString="Li, J., Gale, S. W., Kumar, P., Zhang, J. &amp; Fischer, G. A. (2018) Prioritizing the orchids of a biodiversity hotspot for conservation based on phylogenetic history and extinction risk. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 473 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 084" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64BACD14A10C0FD96" box="[415,466,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
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), including 12 species known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F31E76739409FFB64E30D14A152FFD96" box="[1027,1085,556,581]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64E7AD14A15F2FD96" author="Wood, J. J." box="[1097,1248,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref4620" refString="Wood, J. J. (2014) Cleisostoma. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. A. &amp; Rasmussen, F. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, volume 6, Epidendroideae (part 3). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 161 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2014">Wood (2014)</bibRefCitation>
recognised seven sections within the genus, to which two new sections have recently been added (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64E38D1361418FDBA" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V." box="[1035,1290,592,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. &amp; Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64EBDD13615ADFDBA" box="[1166,1215,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64A8ED11211F8FCB6" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
The new species conforms to be generic concept in possessing an immotile, trilobed labellum that is attached directly to the base of the column, an inverted y-shaped callus on the back wall of the spur, a tooth-shaped, truncate rostellum and four pollinia grouped in two semi-globular masses placed on either side of the stipe. However, it differs markedly from other members of the genus in certain vegetative (semi-terete leaves with a subulate apex) and floral (complex stipe structure, two-chambered spur) attributes, precluding its satisfactory placement in any one of the existing sections. Hence, a new section, sect.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB648B2D04E1202FC92" box="[641,784,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Teretisculum</emphasis>
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, is described to accommodate it. A key is provided to all ten sections.
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species:—
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609409FFB64B11D5FF1230F97D" authority="Kumar &amp; S. W. Gale" authorityName="Kumar &amp; S. W. Gale" box="[290,802,1689,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64B11D5FF1372F97D" box="[290,608,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
Kumar &amp; S.W.Gale
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64ABBD5B8130EF854" blockId="1.[136,1452,1758,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Leaves with a single longitudinal groove, semi-terete in cross-section, apex subulate, distinctly constricted a few millimeters before the apex. Column without wings. Spur cavity septate, divided longitudinally into two parallel chambers. Stipe convoluted, broadest at base along the viscidium, abruptly contracted and recurved above, tapering into a pointed hood at apex. Pollinia attached dorsally on either side of the hood at stipe apex, held parallel to the viscidium. Viscidium collar-shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31365689409FFB54A8ED4F415C3FEBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64A8ED4F4109EF81C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1758,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64A8ED4F41076F878" bold="true" box="[189,356,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Meaning somewhat terete in reference to the morphology of the leaves, which are round but in fact distinctly grooved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB54A8ED4BC15C3FEBE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1758,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64A8ED4BC10AAF820" bold="true" box="[189,440,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
The new section
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609409FFB648ADD4BC123FF820" authorityName="Kumar &amp; S. W. Gale" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,813,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Teretisculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB648ADD4BC123FF820" box="[670,813,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Teretisculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently represented by a single member,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609409FFB64FA1D4BC1078F7C4" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64FA1D4BC1078F7C4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The leaves of this sole member are semi-terete and terminate in a subulate apex. This combination of leaf characters has not previously been described in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB5493FD3C61284FF6A" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[780,918,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB5493FD3C61284FF6A" box="[780,918,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54994D3C611E6FF0E" authority="(Seidenfaden 1975: 23)" baseAuthorityName="Seidenfaden" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Subulatum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54994D3C61523FF6A" box="[935,1073,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54EA5D3C6141CFF6A" box="[1174,1294,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Subulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB54F2CD3C611FEFF0E" author="Seidenfaden, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden 1975: 23</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
contains species with subulate leaf tips, but leaves in that section are dorsoventrally compressed, the spur is aseptate and the stipe is simple. A divided, two-chambered spur cavity is known in one other member of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54FA1D38E10FFFEF6" authority="Seidenfaden (1975: 46)" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1975" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54FA1D38E11CCFEF6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">C. elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB54AD6D26A10FFFEF6" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[229,493,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is placed in section
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54912D26A15A5FEF6" authority="Seidenfaden (1975: 45)" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1975" box="[801,1207,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Mitriformes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54912D26A12B5FEF6" box="[801,935,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Mitriformes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB5499DD26A15A5FEF6" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[942,1207,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the leaves of that species are terete and its stipe is mitre-shaped. Comprehensive sampling of species representing this and other sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54A95D2321022FEBE" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[166,304,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54A95D2321022FEBE" box="[166,304,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is advocated to test the phylogenetic validity of current infrageneric classification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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<mods:title id="E23A3CFD6ECEAE4B0603B951C4C90501">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium (Orchidaceae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Lao PDR</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68C911B319D9DC272CF064492E7B2B3A">Kumar, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C86F9718AEB5AA5DAAC678429CCFA2">Phaxaysombath, Thatsaphone</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A949566B567837F29FCA2F80C431682">Ministry of Science and Technology, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24305FA6E62FD1A5882BC4054DFF37A1">Fischer, Gunter A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="C3136568940AFFB54ABBD2F315EAFE7D" box="[136,1272,400,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54ABBD2F315EAFE7D" blockId="2.[136,1272,400,430]" box="[136,1272,400,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="D0FE818F940AFFB54ABBD2F315EAFE7D" box="[136,1272,400,430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54ABBD2F313FFFE7D" ID-CoL="8WSKJ" authority="Kumar &amp; S.W.Gale" authorityName="Kumar &amp; S. W. Gale" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,749,405,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54ABBD2F31315FE7D" bold="true" box="[136,519,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
Kumar &amp; S.W.Gale
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB548CBD2F3125FFE7D" box="[760,845,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E578A940AFFB548CBD2F3125FFE7D" box="[760,845,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB5496ED2F6156AFE7D" bold="true" box="[861,1144,400,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">ເອອງສອຍມະນດອກນນ</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="13322A66940AFFB54EB5D2F315C1FE7D" box="[1158,1235,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[226,1361,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium. A. Plant. B. Front view of flower. C. Oblique view of flower. D. Side view of flower. E. Inflorescence. F. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Petal. I. Lateral sepal. J. Front view of stipe. K. Top view of stipe. L. Side view of stipe. M. Pollinarium. N. Callus on the back wall of spur. O. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. P. Dorsal view of anther cap. Photograph by Pankaj Kumar (A, FP) &amp; Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath (BE)." pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A66940AFFB54ED2D2F315E2FE7D" box="[1249,1264,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,192,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[226,1361,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium. A. Plant. B. Leaf apex. C. Transverse section of leaf. D. Inflorescence. E. Oblique view of flower. F. Side view of flower. G. Front view of flower. H. Callus on the back wall of spur. I. Dorsal sepal. J. Petal. K. Lateral sepal. L. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. M. Side view of stipe. N. Ventral view of stipe. O. Top view of stipe. P. Pollinarium. Q. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. R. Dorsal view of anther cap. Drawn by Pankaj Kumar from HNL-KFBG 0729." pageId="2" pageNumber="157">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136568940AFFB54ABBD2DA10E3F9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54ABBD2DA1501FE26" blockId="2.[136,1452,444,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="3B613CBE940AFFB54ABBD2DA151DFE26" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectionCode="HNL, KFBG" collectorName="Fischer &amp; Kumar &amp; Phaxaysombath &amp; Sysouphanthong" country="Laos" county="Pha Pheung Mountain" location="Type" municipality="Mouang Pa Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8ED66038940AFFB54ABBD2DA11A9FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A:8ED66038940AFFB54ABBD2DA11A9FE02" box="[136,187,444,465]" country="Laos" county="Pha Pheung Mountain" municipality="Mouang Pa Village" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E7673940AFFB54AEBD2DA100BFE02" box="[216,281,444,465]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED66038940AFFB54B12D2DA10F9FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A:8ED66038940AFFB54B12D2DA10F9FE02" box="[289,491,444,465]" country="Laos" county="Pha Pheung Mountain" municipality="Mouang Pa Village" name="Xayaboury Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Xayaboury Province</location>
:
<location id="8ED66038940AFFB54BC6D2DA1398FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A:8ED66038940AFFB54BC6D2DA1398FE02" box="[501,650,444,465]" country="Laos" county="Pha Pheung Mountain" municipality="Mouang Pa Village" name="Parklai District" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Parklai District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2AC99940AFFB548A0D2DA1242FE02" box="[659,848,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Mouang Pa Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D74E6F940AFFB5496AD2DA1520FE02" box="[857,1074,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Pha Pheung Mountain</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFB71023940AFFB54E0FD2DA15ACFE02" box="[1084,1214,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2016-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9CB940AFFB54E0FD2DA15ACFE02" box="[1084,1214,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2016-06-30">
30 June
<quantity id="4CF19B06940AFFB54EBFD2DA15ACFE02" box="[1164,1214,444,465]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0164549999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2016455.0">2016</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 455 m,
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54F21D2DA13D7FE26" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<collectorName id="26FC5335940AFFB54F21D2DA1449FE02" box="[1298,1371,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fischer</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FC5335940AFFB54F56D2DA14BAFE02" box="[1381,1448,444,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FC5335940AFFB54A8ED2861044FE26" box="[189,342,480,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Phaxaysombath</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC5335940AFFB54B46D2861306FE26" box="[373,532,480,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Sysouphanthong</collectorName>
HNL-KFBG 0729
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B28841940AFFB548E1D2861239FE26" box="[722,811,480,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED18AE26940AFFB54907D286127AFE26" box="[820,872,480,501]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7txf-ypk5" name="Conseil National des Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">HNL</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54B28841940AFFB54941D28612A9FE26" box="[882,955,480,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED18AE26940AFFB549F7D286151AFE26" box="[964,1032,480,501]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/300g-kc4n" name="Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">KFBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54ABBD17811F6FD34" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54ABBD17810E8FDE4" box="[136,506,542,567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54ABBD17810E8FDE4" box="[136,506,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from all other known members of the genus by its semi-terete, subulate leaves, septate (two-chambered) spur and complex pollinarium structure. Superficially, the new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54B64D1021337FDAE" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1975" box="[343,549,612,637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chantaburiense">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54B64D1021337FDAE" box="[343,549,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">C. chantaburiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of section
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54891D102122BFDAE" box="[674,825,612,637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Complicatum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54891D102122BFDAE" box="[674,825,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an elongated, scrotiform spur and a similarly structured pollinarium, but it can be differentiated on the basis of its semi-terete (versus terete) leaves, septate (versus aseptate) spur with an inverted v-shaped (versus finger-like) callus on the back wall and wingless (versus winged) column.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54A8ED1971390F9C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Pendent-arching epiphytic herb. Roots vermiform, branched, often thicker than the stem, up to
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long, 3.0 mm in diameter. Stem terete, branched, up to
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long, 1.52.0 mm in diameter. Leaves alternate, dark green, distinctly grooved and semi-terete in cross-section, 15.024.0 cm long, 2.0
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in diameter, with a persistent sheathing base up to 1.0
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long, apex subulate with a constriction 1.0
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from the tip. Inflorescences lateral, pendent, glabrous, peduncle terete, rachis ribbed, 4.05.0 cm long, up to 1.0 mm in diameter, bearing 1 or 2 sterile bracts near the base and up to 5 flowers arranged in a lax raceme. Flowers
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long, 1.0
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across, petals and sepals spreading, dark yellowish green with dark reddish brown spots, column pale yellow. Pedicel and ovary 6.07.0 mm long, yellowish green with reddish brown spots, obscurely ribbed. Petals and sepals spotted reddish brown towards basally, yellowish green apically. Dorsal sepal obovate, 6.07.0 × 2.0
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, acute, 3-veined, slightly concave. Lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 6.57.5 × 3.0
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, obtuse, 3-veined, slightly convex. Petals narrowly obovate, oblique, 5.05.5 × 2.0
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, acute, 2-veined, slightly convex, slightly bent backwards. Labellum trilobed, spurred,
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(from tip of spur to tip of midlobe) × 5.06.0 mm, minutely white-papillose basally; lateral lobes pointing forwards, 2.53.0 × 2.0
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, acute, with an inconspicuous triangular appendage on the apical margin and a prominent wing-like flap near the base; triangular appendage up to
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tall, pointing upwards; wing-like flap up to 1.5 ×
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, apex rounded, pointing inwards; midlobe triangular, 2.02.3 × 2.53.0 mm, spreading forwards, base constricted, apex slightly notched. Spur slightly scrotiform at apex, pointing backwards, 5.05.5 × 2.0
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, longitudinally ridged underneath, septate inside. Column up to
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long, up to
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wide; rostellum tooth-shaped, truncate at apex; anther cap hemispherical, ca. 2.0 mm in diameter,
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wide across truncate apex; pollinia 4, arranged in 2 units, yellow, held parallel to the viscidium, 0.70.8 ×
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, each unit comprising one larger and one smaller pollinium, the larger hemispherical and
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wide, the smaller discoid and
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wide; viscidium collar-shaped,
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wide; stipe attached to top of viscidium, 1.31.5 × 1.0
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, broadest basally, flap-like and recurved above, slightly constricted at middle, terminating in a pointed hood
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long and to which the pollinia are attached on both sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54A8ED57C10E3F9E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" box="[189,497,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54A8ED57C104EF9E0" bold="true" box="[189,348,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Flowering:—</emphasis>
JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136568940AFFB54A8ED55815F8F984" box="[189,1258,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54A8ED55815F8F984" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" box="[189,1258,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54A8ED558102CF984" bold="true" box="[189,318,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic on trunks of small trees in semi-evergreen forest on limestone mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136568940AFFB24A8ED50715F2FD2A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54A8ED5071411F94E" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54A8ED5071076F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1633,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54BDCD50713C8F9A9" box="[495,730,1633,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54BCBD50713C8F9A9" box="[504,730,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the morphology of the leaves, which look similar to those of certain species of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54B81D5E21226F94E" authority="Reinwardt (1825: 5)" authorityName="Reinwardt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1825" box="[434,820,1668,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Schoenorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54B81D5E2135AF94E" box="[434,584,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Schoenorchis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB5487CD5E21226F94E" author="Reinwardt, C. G. C." box="[591,820,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref4265" refString="Reinwardt, C. G. C. (1825) Schoenorchis. In: Hornschuch, C. F. (Ed.) Sylloge plantarum novarum itemque minus cognitarum 2. Brenck, Regensburg, 256 pp." type="book" year="1825">Reinwardt (1825: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB549ABD5E215EDF94E" authority="Blume (1825: 361)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1825" box="[920,1279,1668,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Schoenorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB549ABD5E212B4F94E" box="[920,934,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54987D5E2150DF94E" box="[948,1055,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">juncifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB54E14D5E215EDF94E" author="Blume, C. L." box="[1063,1279,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 361)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940AFFB54A8ED5C113B9F840" blockId="2.[136,1452,542,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54A8ED5C110BFF913" bold="true" box="[189,429,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54B9ED5C11230F913" box="[429,802,1703,1728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54B9ED5C11230F913" box="[429,802,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the unique morphology of its leaves, which are longitudinally grooved and so not fully terete and as such unlike those of any of the truly terete-leaved members of the genus. Superficially, its flower resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940AFFB54947D5881440F8D4" authority="Seidenfaden (1975: 70)" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1975" box="[884,1362,1774,1799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chantaburiense">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB54947D5881550F8D4" box="[884,1090,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">C. chantaburiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940AFFB54E7AD5881440F8D4" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1097,1362,1774,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the new species can be distinguished on the basis of leaf morphology (semi-terete with subulate apex versus terete with rounded apex), column morphology (wingless versus with rounded wings), spur morphology (septate and 2-chambered versus aseptate), and the shape of the callus on the back wall of the spur (inverted v-shaped and apically pointed versus divided into two curved, finger-like projections).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76666B940BFFB44ABBD43A107AF7D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" startId="3.[136,229,1884,1905]" targetBox="[232,1354,193,1851]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940BFFB44ABBD43A107AF7D2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1884,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940BFFB44ABBD43A11EDF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940BFFB44B36D43A1357F8A2" box="[261,581,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940BFFB44B36D43A1357F8A2" box="[261,581,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant. B. Front view of flower. C. Oblique view of flower. D. Side view of flower. E. Inflorescence. F. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Petal. I. Lateral sepal. J. Front view of stipe. K. Top view of stipe. L. Side view of stipe. M. Pollinarium. N. Callus on the back wall of spur. O. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. P. Dorsal view of anther cap. Photograph by Pankaj Kumar (A, FP) &amp; Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath (BE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF76666B940CFFB34ABBD43A10A5F7D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" startId="4.[136,229,1884,1905]" targetBox="[233,1355,192,1841]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940CFFB34ABBD43A10A5F7D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1884,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940CFFB34ABBD43A11EFF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940CFFB34B30D43A1350F8A2" box="[259,578,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940CFFB34B30D43A1350F8A2" box="[259,578,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant. B. Leaf apex. C. Transverse section of leaf. D. Inflorescence. E. Oblique view of flower. F. Side view of flower. G. Front view of flower. H. Callus on the back wall of spur. I. Dorsal sepal. J. Petal. K. Lateral sepal. L. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. M. Side view of stipe. N. Ventral view of stipe. O. Top view of stipe. P. Pollinarium. Q. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. R. Dorsal view of anther cap. Drawn by Pankaj Kumar from
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940CFFB34B36D48A10A3F7D2" box="[261,433,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">HNL-KFBG 0729</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940DFFB24A8ED3C61066FEF6" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
The subulate leaf apex of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB24BD7D3C613F5FF6A" box="[484,743,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24BD7D3C613F5FF6A" box="[484,743,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">C. schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusual character in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB24E24D3C615B3FF6A" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[1047,1185,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24E24D3C615B3FF6A" box="[1047,1185,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Cleisostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is otherwise found only among species of
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24BA3D3A210B8FF0E" box="[400,426,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
section
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB24838D3A2128AFF0E" authority="Seidenfaden (1975: 23)" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1975" box="[523,920,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" rank="section" section="Subulatum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24838D3A21391FF0E" box="[523,643,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Subulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB248B8D3A2128AFF0E" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[651,920,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, all members of that section possess flattened leaves. In addition, they have a simple, linear or clavate stipe borne on a tiny, disk-like viscidium, and their anther cap is beaked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940DFFB24A8ED25615DEFE66" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
The septate, two-chambered spur of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB24850D256127AFE9A" box="[611,872,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24850D256127AFE9A" box="[611,872,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">C. schoenorchaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unusual, having previously been described only in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB24AD2D232104BFEBE" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1975" box="[225,345,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24AD2D232104BFEBE" box="[225,345,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a member of
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24831D232130EFEBE" box="[514,540,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
section
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940DFFB2484FD232150BFEBE" authority="Seidenfaden (1975: 45)" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1975" box="[636,1049,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Mitriformes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB2484FD2321210FEBE" box="[636,770,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Mitriformes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24938D232150BFEBE" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[779,1049,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4495" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, members of that section are terete-leaved, their stipe is mitre-shaped, their viscidium is disc-shaped, their labellum has a clavate midlobe and rounded side lobes and the callus on the back wall of the spur is inverted, y-shaped and papillose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E3940DFFB24A8ED2A615F2FD2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24A8ED2A6131FFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,525,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Despite comprehensive surveys in the area, fewer than 20 individuals were seen at the
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locality on Pha Pheung Mountain in Xayaboury Province, presently the only known locality for this species. The known area of occurrence (AOO) therefore amounts to just
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, using a grid cell of 2 ×
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in GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24AA3D14A1003FD96" author="Moat, J." box="[144,273,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref4037" refString="Moat, J. (2007) Conservation assessment tools extension for Arc View 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / gis / cats (accessed 2 November 2018)" type="url" year="2007">Moat 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The karst landscape of northern and central
<collectingCountry id="F31E7673940DFFB24926D14A1259FD96" box="[789,843,556,581]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Laos</collectingCountry>
is increasingly under threat for quarrying and cement production (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24B21D13610C0FDBA" author="Gale, S. &amp; Kumar, P. &amp; Phaxaysombath, T." box="[274,466,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3494" refString="Gale, S., Kumar, P. &amp; Phaxaysombath, T. (2018) A guide to orchids of Laos. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, and Kadoorie Farm &amp; Botanic Garden, Hong Kong, 204 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Gale
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24B61D1361097FDBA" box="[338,389,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). At present, only 10% of the Lao limestone belt is under statutory protection (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24F6FD1361019FD5E" author="Day, M. J. &amp; Urich, P. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref3394" refString="Day, M. J. &amp; Urich, P. B. (2000) An assessment of protected karst landscapes in Southeast Asia. Cave and Karst Science 27: 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="2000">Day &amp; Urich 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24B24D11210FEFD5E" author="Delang, C. O. &amp; Toro, M. &amp; Phommachanh, M. C." box="[279,492,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref3430" refString="Delang, C. O., Toro, M. &amp; Phommachanh, M. C. (2013) Coffee, mines and dams: conflicts over land in the Bolaven Plateau, southern Lao PDR. The Geographical Journal 179: 150 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4959.2012.00481. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Delang
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24B5CD11210B3FD5E" box="[367,417,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), despite it harbouring disproportionately great phytodiversity (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24E8BD11214B5FD5E" author="Clements, R. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Schilthuizen, M. &amp; Peter, K. L. N." box="[1208,1447,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="733 - 742" refId="ref3322" refString="Clements, R., Sodhi, N. S., Schilthuizen, M. &amp; Peter, K. L. N. (2006) Limestone karsts of Southeast Asia: imperiled arks of biodiversity. BioScience 56: 733 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2006) 56 [733: LKOSAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Clements
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24F1FD112144CFD5E" box="[1324,1374,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24ABBD1FE104AFD62" author="Kumar, P. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Schuiteman, A. &amp; Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[136,344,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="9397 - 9417" refId="ref3716" refString="Kumar, P., Gale, S. W., Schuiteman, A., Bouamanivong, S. &amp; Fischer, G. A. (2016) Identifying orchid hotspots for biodiversity conservation in Laos: the limestone karst vegetation of Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8: 9397 - 9417. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2826.8.12.9397 - 9417" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kumar
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24AEED1FE101DFD62" box="[221,271,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24B57D1FE1313FD62" author="Li, J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Kumar, P. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Fischer, G. A." box="[356,513,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="473 - 497" refId="ref3947" refString="Li, J., Gale, S. W., Kumar, P., Zhang, J. &amp; Fischer, G. A. (2018) Prioritizing the orchids of a biodiversity hotspot for conservation based on phylogenetic history and extinction risk. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 473 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 084" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940DFFB24BB7D1FE10A4FD62" box="[388,438,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, illegal collection for the horticultural trade remains an intense threat (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24ABCD1DA1048FD06" author="Schuiteman, A." box="[143,346,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="523 - 533" refId="ref4401" refString="Schuiteman, A. (2013) Orchids of Laos. In: Elliott, J., Kurzweil, H. F., Bryne, P. O., Tan, K. W., van der Schans, A. S., Wong, S. M. &amp; Yam, T. W. (Eds.) Proceedings of 20 th World Orchid Conference Singapore 2011. National Parks Board &amp; Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore, pp. 523 - 533." type="book chapter" year="2013">Schuiteman 2013</bibRefCitation>
). We therefore project future decline in population size and habitat quality. Hence, based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B12940DFFB24F54D1DA11C1FD2A" author="IUCN" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3677" refString="IUCN (2018) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1, second edition. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 6 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">IUCN (2018)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines, the new species is assessed as critically endangered (B1+B2ab(iii,v); C2a(i); D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F19ACE9673F9FF59" ID-CoL="7SG56" authority="Ardi &amp; D.C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,665,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F19ACE9670C4FF59" bold="true" box="[164,420,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C. Thomas
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,
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(
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&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE0FFF3F29DCEA872D2FF59" box="[931,946,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,509,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-156@10.[201,1385,497,1958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia iskandariana. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm. C. Female flower; scale bar: 5 mm. D. Female flower, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Mature fruit; scale bar: 5 mm. F Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm.AF from Ardi, W.H. 185 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">6</figureCitation>
)
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Sect.
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The inflorescence and habit of
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most closely resembles that of
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F245CEE2755EFF1F" box="[891,1086,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Buton Island, but it has a sparse indumentum on the petioles (vs densely hairy); smaller stipules (47 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F249CF0672BCFEC3" box="[887,988,270,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
) with shorter appendage (up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F42ACF06742DFEC3" box="[1300,1357,270,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long) (vs 711 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F039CF3A7039FEA7" box="[263,345,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, appendage
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F0EECF3A734AFEA7" box="[464,554,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
long); inflorescences with small and deciduous bracts ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F5BACF3A75ADFEA7" box="[1156,1229,306,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(vs bracts 2.56 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F4B9CF3A7185FE8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, persistent); larger female flower tepals (outer 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F3C5CF5E7208FE8B" box="[763,872,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.511 mm</quantity>
and inner 8.510 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F514CF5E75EBFE8B" box="[1066,1163,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
vs outer 57.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F40DCF5E74E3FE8B" box="[1331,1411,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
and inner 46 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE0FFF3F00CCF7270F7FE6F" box="[306,407,378,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
), and the fruit wings are not pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE0FFF2F1B6CF96702FFC31" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6CF96706CFE37" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1B6CF9671BAFE53" bold="true" box="[136,218,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE0FFF3F1E4CF967068FE37" collectingDate="2017-02-23" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Wawonii Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE0FFF3F1E4CF96703FFE53" box="[218,351,414,435]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE0FFF3F053CF96734FFE53" box="[365,559,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE0FFF3F302CF9673B9FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE0FFF3F302CF9673B9FE53" box="[572,729,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Wawonii Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Wawonii Island</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE0FFF3F3D9CF9672FDFE53" box="[743,925,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2017-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE0FFF3F3D9CF9672FDFE53" box="[743,925,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F295CF967502FE53" box="[939,1122,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE0FFF3F295CF96756EFE53" box="[939,1038,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 184
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE0FFF3F547CF9675AFFE53" box="[1145,1231,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F5E7CF967461FE53" box="[1241,1281,414,435]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE0FFF3F42DCF967402FE53" box="[1299,1378,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F452CF9674C4FE53" box="[1388,1444,414,435]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE0FFF3F183CFCA719DFE37" box="[189,253,450,471]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE0FFF3F1B6C9C873D7F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[136,229,1984,2005]" targetBox="[212,1378,509,1950]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE0FFF3F1B6C9C873D7F7FD" blockId="10.[136,1451,1984,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1B6C9C8719EF835" bold="true" box="[136,254,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE0FFF3F03BC9C870BBF835" box="[261,475,1984,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F03BC9C870BBF835" box="[261,475,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F0D9C9C8709FF835" bold="true" box="[487,511,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
Habit, plant
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F340C9C873DAF835" box="[638,698,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">in situ</emphasis>
; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F258C9C8721DF835" bold="true" box="[870,893,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F5FAC9C875BBF835" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
Female flower; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F1C7C9EC7070F819" bold="true" box="[249,272,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D.</emphasis>
Female flower, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F380C9EC73B5F819" bold="true" box="[702,725,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
Mature fruit; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F53BC9EC7574F819" bold="true" box="[1029,1044,2020,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. AF from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE0FFF3F065C600708AF7FD" box="[347,490,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Ardi, W.H. 185</emphasis>
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CEA8702FFC31" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F39ACEA8738CFF59" box="[676,748,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F217CE967203FF58" bold="true" box="[809,867,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Stem</emphasis>
rhizomatous, up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F572CEA875E5FF59" box="[1100,1157,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, internodes strongly compressed, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F077CECC70CBFF3D" box="[329,427,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F0C7CECB7328FF3D" bold="true" box="[505,584,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F3F9CECC727DFF3D" box="[711,797,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate, 47 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F57ACECC75DCFF3D" box="[1092,1212,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
, asymmetric, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into a bristle projecting up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F2B7CEE072AEFEE1" box="[905,974,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, hairy;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F519CEE07513FEE1" box="[1063,1139,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">petiole</emphasis>
s
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F5B6CEE07460FEE1" box="[1160,1280,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="4.0">416.5 cm</quantity>
long, greenish to reddish, terete, sparsely hairy, hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F34CCF0473D5FEC5" box="[626,693,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, denser and woolly on the young petioles; lamina basifixed, 4.510 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1CBCF387001FEA9" box="[245,353,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.59 cm</quantity>
, suborbicular to broadly ovate, coriaceous, margin crenate to subentire and ciliate, with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, base cordate and lobes overlapping, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxially green, flat, glabrous, abaxially pale green with sparse hairs on the veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 68, actinodromus, secondary veins craspedodromus.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F338CF9273D7FE55" bold="true" box="[518,695,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
bisexual, protandrous, axillary, dichasial cymes, branching 2-times;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CFC8718DFE39" box="[136,237,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">peduncle</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AED89FFE1FFF2F1D3CFC87042FE39" box="[237,290,448,473]" degrees="2.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="5555" value="-2.5">
s
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1C1CFC87042FE39" box="[255,290,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
10 cm long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F315CFC87311FE39" box="[555,625,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">bracts</emphasis>
ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F3F4CFC87242FE39" box="[714,802,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, persistent.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F53DCFB675C3FE39" bold="true" box="[1027,1187,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicel
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F43FCFC8740CFE39" box="[1281,1388,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1C9CFEC705AFE1D" box="[247,314,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">tepals</emphasis>
4, unequal, white tinged pink, 2 outer tepals 7.511.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F293CFEC754FFE1D" box="[941,1071,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.0">710.5 mm</quantity>
, suborbicular to elliptic, glabrous, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous; inner tepals 5.510 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F07CCC2470D9FDA5" box="[322,441,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.56 mm</quantity>
, obovate, margin entire, base cuneate, apex rounded to slightly emarginate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F419CC2474CCFDA5" box="[1319,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F315CC58730DFD89" box="[555,621,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long column;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F22FCC58720BFD89" box="[785,875,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">stamens</emphasis>
ca. 42, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F5EECC587447FD89" box="[1232,1319,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F0F5CC7C7332FD6D" box="[459,594,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits&gt; ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CC9E7023FD51" bold="true" box="[136,323,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F095CC907357FD51" box="[427,567,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.0">1113.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F342CC9073DFFD51" box="[636,703,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">tepals</emphasis>
3, unequal, pale pink, 2 outer tepals 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F589CC907457FD51" box="[1207,1335,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.511 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to suborbicular, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex obtuse, one inner tepal ca. 8.510 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1CFCCE87005FD19" box="[241,357,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F293CCE8728DFD19" box="[941,1005,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ovary</emphasis>
(excluding wings) 5.56.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F40ACCE874C7FD19" box="[1332,1447,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, reddish, glabrous, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex rounded to subtruncate, widest point (at the middle of the ovary or subapically) up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F33DCD207326FCA1" box="[515,582,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, style ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F38DCD207245FCA1" box="[691,805,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F521CD427586FC85" box="[1055,1254,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F521CD42750FFC84" bold="true" box="[1055,1135,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
of infructescence
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1B6CD787076FC69" box="[136,278,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="5.5">5.512.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F01FCD78701DFC69" box="[289,381,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F0BCCD78709BFC69" box="[386,507,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long, recurved;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F391CD787217FC69" box="[687,887,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
globoid, 4.57 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F505CD7875CCFC69" box="[1083,1196,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">46.5 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wings 3, subequal, shape as in ovary, widest point (at the middle or subapically) up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F551CD9C75D5FC4D" box="[1135,1205,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F5FCCD9A7463FC4D" bold="true" box="[1218,1283,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F1B6CDB0706FFC31" box="[136,271,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE1FFF2F183CDD475E1FBF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CDD47441FC15" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" box="[189,1313,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CDD47015FC15" bold="true" box="[189,373,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE1FFF2F04BCDD47086FC15" box="[373,486,988,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE1FFF2F34DCDD473BBFC15" box="[627,731,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE1FFF2F3D8CDD472DFFC15" box="[742,959,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Wawonii Island and Kendari).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CA0875E1FBF9" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" box="[189,1153,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CA08705EFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,318,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Limestone cliffs and stalactites at cave entrances at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE1FFF2F297CA08756CFBF9" box="[937,1036,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE1FFF5F183CA2C72DAFBBE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F183CA2C741AFB81" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F183CA2C7004FBDD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is selected to honour and commemorate the former Chairman of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE1FFF2F383CA40724CFB81" box="[701,812,1096,1121]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
—LIPI), Prof. Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain (19592017).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CA6470EAFB2D" blockId="11.[136,1459,158,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CA647191FB65" bold="true" box="[136,241,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F1CECA64708AFB65" box="[240,490,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1CECA64708AFB65" box="[240,490,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Begonia iskandariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F27FCA647545FB65" box="[833,1061,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F27FCA647545FB65" box="[833,1061,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Buton (see diagnosis above) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F186CA9870EBFB49" box="[184,395,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F186CA9870EBFB49" box="[184,395,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Wawonii Island. A morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F2C2CA9875D0FB49" box="[1020,1200,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F2C2CA9875D0FB49" box="[1020,1200,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these two species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C68CBEF5FFE1FFF2F00ECABC70E4FB2D" box="[304,388,1204,1229]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,1277,1300]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of B. iskandariana, B. incudiformicarpa and B. tumburanoensis." pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE1FFF2F1B6CAF575BAFAF4" box="[136,1242,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" startId="11.[136,224,1277,1300]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F1B6CAF575BAFAF4" blockId="11.[136,1242,1277,1300]" box="[136,1242,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1B6CAF57194FAF4" bold="true" box="[136,244,1277,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphological comparison of
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F379CAF572B7FAF4" box="[583,983,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F379CAF57394FAF4" box="[583,756,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">B. iskandariana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F3C1CAF572B7FAF4" box="[767,983,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">B. incudiformicarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F535CAF575B2FAF4" box="[1035,1234,1277,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F535CAF575B2FAF4" box="[1035,1234,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F25ACB237504F82D" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F90E79EEFFE10006F1AECB2374FFF82F" box="[144,1439,1323,1999]" colsContinueIn="12.[144,1443,225,766]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB2374FFFAA0" box="[144,1439,1323,1344]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB237561FAA0" box="[723,1025,1323,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F25ACB2372CFFAA0" bold="true" box="[868,943,1323,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Species</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB4274FFFABF" box="[144,1439,1354,1375]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECB42705AFABF" box="[144,314,1354,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F1AECB427063FABF" bold="true" box="[144,259,1354,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB6B74FFFA99" box="[144,1439,1379,1401]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CB6B73D8FA99" box="[366,696,1379,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F050CB6B736DFA99" box="[366,525,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F050CB6B736DFA99" bold="true" box="[366,525,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB6B7561FA99" box="[723,1025,1379,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F3EDCB6B72FCFA99" box="[723,924,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F3EDCB6B72FCFA99" bold="true" box="[723,924,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CB6B74FFFA99" box="[1063,1439,1379,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE1FFF2F519CB6B7583FA99" box="[1063,1251,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE1FFF2F519CB6B7583FA99" bold="true" box="[1063,1251,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECB9B74FFFA48" box="[144,1439,1427,1448]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECB9B705AFA48" box="[144,314,1427,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Stipules</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CB9B73D8FA48" box="[366,696,1427,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovate, 47 × 4.55.5 mm,</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCB9B7561FA48" box="[723,1025,1427,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Triangularovate, 711 × 47</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CB9B74FFFA48" box="[1063,1439,1427,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovate, 5.511 × 57.5 mm,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECBB874FFFA02" box="[144,1439,1456,1506]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CBB873D8FA02" box="[366,696,1456,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">asymmetric, apex projecting up to 3 mm</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCBB874FFFA02" box="[723,1439,1456,1506]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">mm, asymmetric, apex projecting asymmetric, apex narrowed into bristle up to 11 mm projecting up to 3 mm, hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AECBF274FFF9CC" box="[144,1439,1530,1580]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AECBF2705AF9CC" box="[144,314,1530,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Lamina Shape and size</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050CBF273D8F9CC" box="[366,696,1530,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Basifixed</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDCBF27561F9CC" box="[723,1025,1530,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Basifixed</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519CBF274FFF9CC" box="[1063,1439,1530,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Peltate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC83D74FFF987" box="[144,1439,1589,1639]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C83D73D8F987" box="[366,696,1589,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">410 × 3.59 cm, suborbicular to broadly ovate or elliptic</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC83D7561F987" box="[723,1025,1589,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.512 × 48.8 cm, elliptic.</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C83D74FFF987" box="[1063,1439,1589,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.510 × 4.49.9 cm, suborbicular to broadly ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC88574FFF95F" box="[144,1439,1677,1727]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC885705AF95F" box="[144,314,1677,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Adaxial surface</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C88573D8F95F" box="[366,696,1677,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flat</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC8857561F95F" box="[723,1025,1677,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Slightly prominent between the veins</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C88574FFF95F" box="[1063,1439,1677,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC8C274FFF91C" box="[144,1439,1738,1788]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC8C2705AF91C" box="[144,314,1738,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescences bracts</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C8C273D8F91C" box="[366,696,1738,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Caducous, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, elliptic</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC8C27561F91C" box="[723,1025,1738,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Persistent, 2.56 × 24 mm, oblong</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C8C274FFF91C" box="[1063,1439,1738,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Persistent, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC92674FFF8A3" box="[144,1439,1838,1859]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC92674FFF8A3" box="[144,1439,1838,1859]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Male flowers</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC96A74FFF875" box="[144,1439,1890,1941]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC96A705AF875" box="[144,314,1890,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Outer tepals</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C96A74FFF875" box="[366,1439,1890,1941]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">711 × 910.5 mm, suborbicular to 810 × 711 mm, suborbicular to 711.5 × 7.510 mm, obovate to ovate or elliptic orbicular broadly ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE10006F1AEC9B074FFF82F" box="[144,1439,1976,1999]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76EFE070FFE10006F1AEC9B0705AF82F" box="[144,314,1976,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Androecium</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F050C9B073D8F82F" box="[366,696,1976,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ca. 42</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F3EDC9B07561F82F" box="[723,1025,1976,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">6165</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE10006F519C9B074FFF82F" box="[1063,1439,1976,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5961</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE1FFF2F543C9ED74C4F81A" blockId="11.[1149,1444,2021,2042]" box="[1149,1444,2021,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<tableNote id="76E88AC0FFE1FFF2F543C9ED74C4F81A" box="[1149,1444,2021,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[144,1439,1323,1999]" targetPageId="11">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7011FF5C" box="[144,369,167,188]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" startId="12.[144,224,167,188]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7011FF5C" blockId="12.[144,369,167,188]" box="[144,369,167,188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1AECEAF7191FF5C" bold="true" box="[144,241,167,188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F25ACEE975A5FD1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F90E79EEFFE60006F1AECEE974C3FD1E" box="[144,1443,225,766]" colsContinueFrom="11.[144,1439,1323,1999]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECEE974C3FF16" box="[144,1443,225,246]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCEE97571FF16" box="[723,1041,225,246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F25ACEE972CFFF16" bold="true" box="[868,943,225,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Species</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF0A74C3FEF7" box="[144,1443,258,279]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECF0A704AFEF7" box="[144,298,258,279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1AECF0A7063FEF7" bold="true" box="[144,259,258,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF1474C3FED2" box="[144,1443,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CF1473D3FED2" box="[366,691,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F050CF15736DFED2" box="[366,525,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F050CF15736DFED2" bold="true" box="[366,525,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCF147571FED2" box="[723,1041,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F3EDCF1572FCFED2" box="[723,924,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F3EDCF1572FCFED2" bold="true" box="[723,924,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CF1474C3FED2" box="[1063,1443,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F519CF157583FED2" box="[1063,1251,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F519CF157583FED2" bold="true" box="[1063,1251,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECF4674C3FE5B" box="[144,1443,334,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECF46704AFE5B" box="[144,298,334,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Female flowers Outer tepals</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CF4673D3FE5B" box="[366,691,334,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">1011 × 9.511 mm, suborbicular to elliptic, margin entire, apex rounded</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCF467571FE5B" box="[723,1041,334,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">57.5 × 59 mm, broadly ovate, margin entire, apex rounded</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CF4674C3FE5B" box="[1063,1443,334,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">outer tepals 6.57 × 6.58 mm, broadly ovate, margin entire, apex obtuse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECFE974C3FDF3" box="[144,1443,481,531]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECFE9704AFDF3" box="[144,298,481,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Inner tepals</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CFE973D3FDF3" box="[366,691,481,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">8.510 × 3.54 mm, elliptic</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCFE97571FDF3" box="[723,1041,481,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">46 × 1.54 mm, narrowly obovate</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CFE974C3FDF3" box="[1063,1443,481,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">4.55 × 2.53 mm, elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECC3174C3FD8B" box="[144,1443,569,619]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECC31704AFD8B" box="[144,298,569,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Ovary</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CC3173D3FD8B" box="[366,691,569,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">5.56.5 × 4.55 mm, subgloboid, glabrous, reddish</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCC317571FD8B" box="[723,1041,569,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">4.55 × 3.54 mm; ellipsoid, glabrous, green</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CC3174C3FD8B" box="[1063,1443,569,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">34 × 44.5 mm, subgloboid, reddish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE60006F1AECCA674C3FD1E" box="[144,1443,686,766]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76EFE070FFE60006F1AECCA6704AFD1E" box="[144,298,686,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Wings</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F050CCA673D3FD1E" box="[366,691,686,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, reddish, base rounded, apex cuneate, widest point apex rounded</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F3EDCCA67571FD1E" box="[723,1041,686,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, reddish, base rounded, apex subtruncate or cuneate, widest point apex acute</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE60006F519CCA674C3FD1E" box="[1063,1443,686,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Subequal, base rounded, apex concaveconvex to subtruncate, widest point apex acute</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F183CD417598FC12" blockId="12.[136,1452,841,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F183CD4173ADFC82" bold="true" box="[189,717,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii).This species is only known from a few collections in
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F05FCD657355FC66" box="[353,565,877,902]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(on the mainland near Kendari and on Wawonii island), and the recent expedition could find only two small populations in forest remnants sourrounded by plantations (coconut, cacao and cashew nut). Furthermore, the known localities and the forests on the island are not gazetted as protected areas. In combination with very small EOO (ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F051CDD170DBFC12" box="[367,443,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="0.3">0.3 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE6FFF5F085CDDF70A3FC05" attach="left" box="[443,451,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">2</superScript>
) and AOO, this warrants a Critically Endangered (Cr) status (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE6FFF5F55BCDD1758CFC12" author="IUCN" box="[1125,1260,985,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refId="ref14876" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F183CDF572DAFBBE" blockId="12.[136,1452,841,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F183CDF57305FBF6" bold="true" box="[189,613,1021,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F35BCDF5707BFBDA" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="O. Beccari" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE6FFF5F35BCDF57261FBF6" box="[613,769,1021,1046]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F22ECDF57218FBF6" box="[784,888,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F2B9CDF57508FBF6" box="[903,1128,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F549CDF575B4FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F549CDF575B4FBF6" box="[1143,1236,1021,1046]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kendari</location>
, 1874,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F410CDF57185FBDA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F410CDF574CBFBF6" box="[1326,1451,1021,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">O. Beccari</collectorName>
HB4499
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F1CACA297071FBDA" box="[244,273,1057,1082]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F01BCA29724CFBDA" box="[293,812,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1929-02-28" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F01BCA2970E2FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F01BCA2970E2FBDA" box="[293,386,1057,1082]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Kendari</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F0B3CA297342FBDA" box="[397,546,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1929-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F0B3CA297342FBDA" box="[397,546,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1929-02-28">28 Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F312CA297260FBDA" box="[556,768,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F312CA2973B0FBDA" box="[556,720,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
558
</emphasis>
(S)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F209CA29745CFBDA" box="[823,1340,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1920-04-09" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F209CA2972F4FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F209CA2972F4FBDA" box="[823,916,1057,1082]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Kendari</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F2A1CA297544FBDA" box="[927,1060,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1920-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F2A1CA297544FBDA" box="[927,1060,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1920-04-09">9 Apr. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F510CA297471FBDA" box="[1070,1297,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F510CA2975B3FBDA" box="[1070,1235,1057,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
1218
</emphasis>
(S)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F479CA2972D7FBBE" collectingDate="2017-02-24" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Labeau cave" municipality="Wawonii island" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE6FFF5F479CA2971AEFBBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Wawonii island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F1E7CA4D7008FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE0FFF5F1B6CEA872DAFBBE:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F1E7CA4D7008FBBE" box="[217,360,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Wawonii island" name="Labeau cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Labeau cave</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F04ACA4D736AFBBE" box="[372,522,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F04ACA4D736AFBBE" box="[372,522,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-24">24 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F32BCA4D73BBFBBE" box="[533,731,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F32BCA4D73E3FBBE" box="[533,643,1093,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 185
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F3D5CA4D7275FBBE" box="[747,789,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F21FCA4D723DFBBE" box="[801,861,1093,1118]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F256CA4D72CEFBBE" box="[872,942,1093,1118]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="E542426F7B4C612958976BF3A9817C1D">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F1B6CCB471FDFD35" bold="true" box="[136,157,700,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F19ACCB273A1FD35" ID-CoL="7SGKG" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[164,705,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F19ACCB270B6FD35" bold="true" box="[164,470,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia matarombeoensis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE4FFF7F3DBCCB47567FD35" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[741,1031,700,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">Thomas et al. (2018: 166)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE4FFF7F52BCCB475E0FD35" box="[1045,1152,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE4FFF7F59ACCB475D2FD35" box="[1188,1202,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,860,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-270@14.[300,1287,850,1943]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Begonia matarombeoensis. A. Habit; scale bar: 10 cm. B. Habit, anthocyan-rich form; scale bar:10 cm C. Male inflorescences; scale bar 3 cm. Inset: male flower; scale bar 10 mm. D. Female inflorescence; scale bar: 3 cm. Inset: female flower; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Fruit; scale bar: 2 cm. Inset: ovary, cross section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm.A, CE from Ardi, W.H. 154; B from Ardi, W.H. 155 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726208/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE4FFF7F1B6CCEA7059FD17" box="[136,313,738,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F1B6CCEA7059FD17" blockId="14.[136,1451,698,831]" box="[136,313,738,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F183CCEA7059FD17" box="[189,313,738,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CCEA7059FD17" box="[189,313,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE4FFF7F1B6CD0E70C6FCDF" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F1B6CD0E70C6FCDF" blockId="14.[136,1451,698,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F1B6CD0E71BAFCFB" bold="true" box="[136,218,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE4FFF7F1E4CD0E70C2FCDF" collectingDate="2017-02-14" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Matarombeo" municipality="Linomoyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE4FFF7F1E4CD0E7000FCFB" box="[218,352,774,795]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F056CD0E70A1FCFB" box="[360,449,774,795]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F0F5CD0E73E7FCFB" box="[459,647,774,795]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: N of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE4FFF7F3FFCD0E7248FCFB" box="[705,808,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Linomoyo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE4FFF7F20ECD0E72CDFCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE4FFF6F1B6CCB47286FD6C:8ED1DD95FFE4FFF7F20ECD0E72CDFCFB" box="[816,941,774,795]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Linomoyo" name="Matarombeo" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Matarombeo</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE4FFF7F288CD0E7502FCFB" box="[950,1122,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2017-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE4FFF7F288CD0E7502FCFB" box="[950,1122,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2017-02-14">14 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F555CD0E7474FCFB" box="[1131,1300,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE4FFF7F555CD0E75AAFCFB" box="[1131,1226,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 154
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE4FFF7F41ECD0E7416FCFB" box="[1312,1398,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE4FFF7F445CD0E74C3FCFB" box="[1403,1443,774,795]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE4FFF7F183CD22706CFCDF" box="[189,268,810,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE4FFF7F02CCD22702AFCDF" box="[274,330,810,831]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE4FFF7F069CD2270F7FCDF" box="[343,407,810,831]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE4FFF7F1B6C9A0702FF7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726208/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" startId="14.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[312,1280,860,1933]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F1B6C9A0702FF7C9" blockId="14.[136,1453,1960,2089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F1B6C9A0719CF85D" bold="true" box="[136,252,1960,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F03EC9A0709DF85D" box="[256,509,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F03EC9A0709DF85D" box="[256,509,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia matarombeoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F339C9A0737FF85D" bold="true" box="[519,543,1960,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
Habit; scale bar: 10 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F238C9A07276F85D" bold="true" box="[774,790,1960,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Habit, anthocyan-rich form; scale bar: 10 cm
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F5F4C9A07581F85D" bold="true" box="[1226,1249,1960,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
Male inflorescences; scale bar 3 cm. Inset: male flower; scale bar 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F3AEC9C473C8F801" bold="true" box="[656,680,1996,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
Female inflorescence; scale bar: 3 cm. Inset: female flower; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F1B6C9F871FEF7E5" bold="true" box="[136,158,2032,2053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">E.</emphasis>
Fruit; scale bar: 2 cm. Inset: ovary, cross section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A, CE from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F508C9F875A5F7E5" box="[1078,1221,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Ardi, W.H. 154</emphasis>
; B from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F422C9F874CBF7E5" box="[1308,1451,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Ardi, W.H. 155</emphasis>
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE5FFF6F1B6CE977286FD6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CE97759CFF58" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,652]" box="[136,1276,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1B6CE977020FF58" bold="true" box="[136,320,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE5FFF6F07ECE9770D1FF58" box="[320,433,159,184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F300CE9773C6FF58" box="[574,678,159,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F38FCE9772EDFF58" box="[689,909,159,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Matarombeo. Locally common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CECB7073FEE0" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CECB705EFF3C" bold="true" box="[189,318,195,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Rock walls at the base of limestone cliffs and limestone boulders, in dense to light shade, at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F45BCECB71FEFEE0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">2200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CF037195FE38" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CF037046FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,294,267,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F018CF03732CFEC4" box="[294,588,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F018CF03732CFEC4" box="[294,588,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia matarombeoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from the rest of the species in section
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F425CF0374CCFEC4" box="[1307,1452,267,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F425CF0374CCFEC4" box="[1307,1452,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its basally thickened stem with shortened internodes, the complexly branching (paniculate-cymose) and many-flowered male inflorescences, the relatively long peduncles of the female inflorescences (up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F5E3CF5B744CFE8C" box="[1245,1324,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
long), and the recurved pedicels of the fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F321CF7F7267FE70" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[543,775,375,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F3BBCF7F73A0FE70" box="[645,704,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F222CF7F7527FE70" box="[796,1095,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F222CF7F7527FE70" box="[796,1095,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia matarombeoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies a similar niche as
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F4ADCF7F7355FE54" authority="Doorenboos (2000: 400)" authorityName="Doorenboos" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siccacaudata">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F4ADCF7F707CFE54" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. siccacaudata</emphasis>
Doorenboos (2000: 400)
</taxonomicName>
which grows on coralline limestone cliffs and limestone boulders in Southwest
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F1B6CFB77191FE38" box="[136,241,447,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CFEB7405FE1C" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,652]" box="[189,1381,483,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CFEB7382FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,738,483,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered EN B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F544CFEB7439FE1C" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[1146,1369,483,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F5E3CFEB7475FE1C" box="[1245,1301,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CC0F7286FD6C" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CC0F733CFDC0" bold="true" box="[189,604,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE5FFF6F362CC0F729FFDA4" collectingDate="2017-02-14" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Linomoyo" elevation="30" location="Anoa forest" municipality="Matarombeo" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE5FFF6F362CC0F7398FDC0" box="[604,760,519,544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F23FCC0F7209FDC0" box="[769,873,519,544]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F24ACC0F7530FDC0" box="[884,1104,519,544]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: N of
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE5FFF6F5ADCC0F746BFDC0" box="[1171,1291,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Linomoyo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE5FFF6F42BCC0F74C7FDC0" box="[1301,1447,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Matarombeo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1B6CC23706DFDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE4FFF6F1B6CCB47286FD6C:8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1B6CC23706DFDA4" box="[136,269,555,580]" country="Indonesia" county="Linomoyo" municipality="Matarombeo" name="Anoa forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Anoa forest</location>
camp,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F05CCC2370FFFDA4" box="[354,415,555,580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFE5FFF6F05CCC2370FFFDA4" box="[354,415,555,580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE5FFF6F092CC237326FDA4" box="[428,582,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2017-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE5FFF6F092CC237326FDA4" box="[428,582,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2017-02-14">14 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F36DCC23727FFDA4" box="[595,799,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE5FFF6F36DCC2373A3FDA4" box="[595,707,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 155
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F20ECC23723AFDA4" box="[816,858,555,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F256CC2372C4FDA4" box="[872,932,555,580]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F28FCC237297FDA4" box="[945,1015,555,580]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE5FFF6F532CC23755CFD88" collectingDate="2017-02-19" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Matarombeo" elevation="115" location="Mataraki" municipality="Telaga" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE5FFF6F532CC2375FEFDA4" box="[1036,1182,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Matarombeo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE5FFF6F594CC237594FDA4" box="[1194,1268,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Telaga</collectingMunicipality>
biru, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F45DCC2374CCFDA4" box="[1379,1452,555,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
west of
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1DFCC477026FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE4FFF6F1B6CCB47286FD6C:8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1DFCC477026FD88" box="[225,326,591,616]" country="Indonesia" county="Matarombeo" municipality="Telaga" name="Mataraki" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Mataraki</location>
bridge,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F09DCC47708BFD88" box="[419,491,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFE5FFF6F09DCC47708BFD88" box="[419,491,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE5FFF6F0C9CC4773EDFD88" box="[503,653,591,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2017-02-19">
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,
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE5FFF6F3A6CC477268FD88" box="[664,776,591,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 172
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F24ECC4772FAFD88" box="[880,922,591,616]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F298CC477282FD88" box="[934,994,591,616]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F2D0CC477554FD88" box="[1006,1076,591,616]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE5FFF6F579CC477282FD6C" collectingDate="2017-02-19" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="194" location="Mataraki" municipality="Matarombeo" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE5FFF6F579CC4775B9FD88" box="[1095,1241,591,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Matarombeo</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F432CC477433FD88" box="[1292,1363,591,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
west of
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1B6CC7B718DFD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE4FFF6F1B6CCB47286FD6C:8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F1B6CC7B718DFD6C" box="[136,237,627,652]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Matarombeo" name="Mataraki" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Mataraki</location>
bridge,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F074CC7B70F3FD6C" box="[330,403,627,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="194.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFE5FFF6F074CC7B70F3FD6C" box="[330,403,627,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="194.0">194 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE5FFF6F0A0CC7B7354FD6C" box="[414,564,627,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2017-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE5FFF6F0A0CC7B7354FD6C" box="[414,564,627,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2017-02-19">19 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F301CC7B7267FD6C" box="[575,775,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE5FFF6F301CC7B73CEFD6C" box="[575,686,627,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 178
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F228CC7B7220FD6C" box="[790,832,627,652]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F272CC7B72E8FD6C" box="[844,904,627,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F2AACC7B72BAFD6C" box="[916,986,627,652]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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<mods:title id="BF8DB523F3E73F5EFB6DCBE739A827D1">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F27E73A6D0D1C4F3E582F30084860CE">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CCB375ECFD34" blockId="15.[136,1452,697,831]" box="[136,1164,697,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFE5FFF6F1B6CCB375ECFD34" box="[136,1164,697,724]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1B6CCB371FDFD34" bold="true" box="[136,157,699,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F19ACCB27310FD34" ID-CoL="87YWH" authority="Girm. &amp; Wiriad." authorityName="Girm. &amp; Wiriad." box="[164,624,697,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F19ACCB270CFFD34" bold="true" box="[164,431,697,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia mekonggensis</emphasis>
Girm. &amp; Wiriad.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F3ADCCB372B7FD34" author="Girmansyah, D. &amp; Wiriadinata, H. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S." box="[659,983,699,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref14527" refString="Girmansyah, D., Wiriadinata, H., Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S. (2009) Two new species and one new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">
Girmansyah
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F21CCCB3723BFD34" box="[802,859,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 36)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE5FFF6F2DBCCB37530FD34" box="[997,1104,699,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE5FFF6F54ACCB375E3FD34" box="[1140,1155,699,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1329,1350]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,194,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[215,1372,190,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Begonia mekonggensis. A. Habit, female plant; scale bar: 15 cm. B. Stipule; scale bar: 10 mm. C. Female inflorescences; scale bar 5 cm. D. Female flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. F. Habit, anthocyanrich form, male plant; scale bar: 10 cm. G. Male inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm. Inset: male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. AE from DCT 09-108; FG from DCT 09-111 (Photos: D.C.Thomas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726210/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE5FFF6F1B6CCEA7059FD17" box="[136,313,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CCEA7059FD17" blockId="15.[136,1452,697,831]" box="[136,313,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
Sect.
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CCEA7059FD17" box="[189,313,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE5FFF6F1B6CD0E72FDFCDF" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CD0E72FDFCDF" blockId="15.[136,1452,697,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1B6CD0E71BAFCFB" bold="true" box="[136,218,774,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE5FFF6F1E4CD0E7209FCDF" collectingDate="2006-03-18" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="D. Girmansyah" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Ranteangin District" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE5FFF6F1E4CD0E7000FCFB" box="[218,352,774,795]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F057CD0E70A2FCFB" box="[361,450,774,795]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F0F2CD0E73E9FCFB" box="[460,649,774,795]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE5FFF6F3ADCD0E7212FCFB" box="[659,882,774,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">North Kolaka Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE5FFF6F245CD0E755AFCFB" box="[891,1082,774,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Ranteangin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F57CCD0E7582FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F57CCD0E7582FCFB" box="[1090,1250,774,795]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" municipality="Ranteangin District" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F5D5CD0E74C8FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFE5FFF6F5D5CD0E74C8FCFB" box="[1259,1448,774,795]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" municipality="Ranteangin District" name="Gunung Mekongga" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Mekongga</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE5FFF6F183CD227032FCDF" box="[189,338,810,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2006-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE5FFF6F183CD227032FCDF" box="[189,338,810,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2006-03-18">18 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F062CD22737AFCDF" box="[348,538,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE5FFF6F062CD227090FCDF" box="[348,496,810,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">D. Girmansyah</collectorName>
579
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE5FFF6F318CD22731CFCDF" box="[550,636,810,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F3BCCD2273CAFCDF" box="[642,682,810,831]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE5FFF6F386CD227267FCDF" box="[696,775,810,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
E!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE5FFF6F211CD227226FCDF" box="[815,838,810,831]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, L,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE5FFF6F251CD2272F1FCDF" box="[879,913,810,831]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE5FFE9F1B6CD6775B3F8FC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CD67727BFC4C" blockId="15.[136,1452,879,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1B6CD677020FC68" bold="true" box="[136,320,879,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE5FFF6F07ECD6770D1FC68" box="[320,433,879,904]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F36ACD6773DCFC68" box="[596,700,879,904]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, so far only known from three localities (Gunung Mekongga, Mangkutana-Pendolo divide and Rantepao-Palopo divide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CDBF724DFC30" blockId="15.[136,1452,879,1156]" box="[189,813,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CDBF705EFC30" bold="true" box="[189,318,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Secondary forest, at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE5FFF6F372CDBF73ABFC30" box="[588,715,951,976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700800 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F183CDD3702EFB64" blockId="15.[136,1452,879,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F183CDD37046FC14" bold="true" box="[189,294,987,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F018CDD37349FC14" box="[294,553,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F018CDD37349FC14" box="[294,553,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia mekonggensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of several putatively dioecious species which are found in
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE5FFF6F420CDD374E8FC14" box="[1310,1416,987,1012]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F4ADCDD370B9FBF8" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttapila">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F4ADCDD3718DFBF8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. guttapila</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F363CDF773F6FBF8" box="[605,662,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 234),
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F210CDF7758EFBF8" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[814,1262,1023,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantemarioensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F210CDF77563FBF8" box="[814,1027,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. rantemarioensis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F42CCDF7706FFBDC" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F44DCDF774CCFBF8" box="[1395,1452,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 240)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F022CA2B7384FBDC" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[284,740,1059,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguineopilosa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F022CA2B7094FBDC" box="[284,500,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. sanguineopilosa</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F235CA2B7556FBDC" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[779,1078,1059,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F253CA2B72C7FBDC" box="[877,935,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 243)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F54ACA2B71DBFB80" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torajana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F54ACA2B7595FBDC" box="[1140,1269,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. torajana</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE5FFF6F1E3CA4F7361FB80" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[221,513,1095,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F000CA4F7016FB80" box="[318,374,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 246)
</bibRefCitation>
. A comparison of the salient features of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F280CA4F75DEFB80" box="[958,1214,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F280CA4F75DEFB80" box="[958,1214,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia mekonggensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with allied species is shown in
<tableCitation id="C68CBEF5FFE5FFF6F1CACA63702AFB64" box="[244,330,1131,1156]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[136,224,1204,1227]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of Begonia mekonggensis and other putatively dioecious species from Sulawesi." pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE5FFF6F1B6CABC74E2FB2B" box="[136,1410,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" startId="15.[136,224,1204,1227]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F1B6CABC74E2FB2B" blockId="15.[136,1410,1204,1227]" box="[136,1410,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1B6CABC7194FB2B" bold="true" box="[136,244,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F379CABC725DFB2B" box="[583,829,1204,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F379CABC725DFB2B" box="[583,829,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Begonia mekonggensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other putatively dioecious species from Sulawesi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE5FFF6F264CAED7446F834" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<table id="F90E79EEFFE50006F1AECAED74F8F834" box="[144,1432,1253,2004]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECAED74F8FB1A" box="[144,1432,1253,1274]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0CAED75DEFB1A" box="[654,1214,1253,1274]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F264CAED72C5FB1A" bold="true" box="[858,933,1253,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Species</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECB0974F8FAF6" box="[144,1432,1281,1302]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AECB097024FAF6" box="[144,324,1281,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F1AECB097063FAF6" bold="true" box="[144,259,1281,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECB1474F8FAD2" box="[144,1432,1308,1330]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064CB14731EFAD2" box="[346,638,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F064CB1570B5FAD2" box="[346,469,1308,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttapilla">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F064CB1570B5FAD2" bold="true" box="[346,469,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. guttapilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0CB1472E7FAD2" box="[654,903,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F3B0CB157256FAD2" box="[654,822,1308,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F3B0CB157256FAD2" bold="true" box="[654,822,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. mekonggensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CCB1475DEFAD2" box="[930,1214,1308,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F29CCB15753FFAD2" box="[930,1119,1308,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguineopilosa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F29CCB15753FFAD2" bold="true" box="[930,1119,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. sanguineopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDCB1474F8FAD2" box="[1235,1432,1308,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE5FFF6F5EDCB157423FAD1" box="[1235,1347,1308,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torajana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE5FFF6F5EDCB157423FAD1" bold="true" box="[1235,1347,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">B. torajana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECB4174F8FABE" box="[144,1432,1353,1374]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AECB417024FABE" box="[144,324,1353,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Lamina</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064CB41731EFABE" box="[346,638,1353,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">513 × 2.56 cm,</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0CB4172E7FABE" box="[654,903,1353,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">920 × 411 cm,</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CCB4175DEFABE" box="[930,1214,1353,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">5.512 × 25 cm,</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDCB4174F8FABE" box="[1235,1432,1353,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">9.519.8 × 4.512</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECB6E74F8FA79" box="[144,1432,1382,1433]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064CB6E731EFA79" box="[346,638,1382,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ovate to ellpitic glabrous</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0CB6E72E7FA79" box="[654,903,1382,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">elliptic, glabrous</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CCB6E75DEFA79" box="[930,1214,1382,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ovate to elliptc or oblong, hairy</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDCB6E74F8FA79" box="[1235,1432,1382,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">cm, ovate to elliptic, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AECBC074F8F9F8" box="[144,1432,1480,1560]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AECBC07024F9F8" box="[144,324,1480,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Male flower tepals</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064CBC0731EF9F8" box="[346,638,1480,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">810 × 911 mm, elliptic to obovate</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0CBC072E7F9F8" box="[654,903,1480,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1112 × 1112 mm, broadly ovate to orbicular</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CCBC075DEF9F8" box="[930,1214,1480,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1319 × 1419 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDCBC074F8F9F8" box="[1235,1432,1480,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1121 × 1419 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AEC83774F8F9B4" box="[144,1432,1599,1620]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AEC8377024F9B4" box="[144,324,1599,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Androecium</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064C837731EF9B4" box="[346,638,1599,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ca. 3846 stamens</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0C83772E7F9B4" box="[654,903,1599,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ca. 3337 stamens</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CC83775DEF9B4" box="[930,1214,1599,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ca. 3248 stamens</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDC83774F8F9B4" box="[1235,1432,1599,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">ca. 5266 stamens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AEC87574F8F92C" box="[144,1432,1661,1740]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AEC8757024F92C" box="[144,324,1661,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Ovary</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064C875731EF92C" box="[346,638,1661,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">812 × 1215 mm ellipsoid, with characteristic hairs with bulbous base and extended tip</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0C87572E7F92C" box="[654,903,1661,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1820 × 79.5 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CC87575DEF92C" box="[930,1214,1661,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1820 × 79.5 mm, ellipsoid, hairy</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDC87574F8F92C" box="[1235,1432,1661,1740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">1827 × 1215 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AEC90774F8F8A2" box="[144,1432,1807,1858]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AEC9077024F8A2" box="[144,324,1807,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Wings</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064C907731EF8A2" box="[346,638,1807,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Thickened, base cuneate, apex truncate</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0C90772E7F8A2" box="[654,903,1807,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Base rounded apex truncate</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CC90775DEF8A2" box="[930,1214,1807,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Base rounded, apex rounded or truncate</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDC90774F8F8A2" box="[1235,1432,1807,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Base rounded, apex rounded or truncate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E890CFFE50006F1AEC98D74F8F834" box="[144,1432,1925,2004]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EFE070FFE50006F1AEC98D7024F834" box="[144,324,1925,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Fruits</th>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F064C98D731EF834" box="[346,638,1925,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Fleshy, indehiscent, 1215 × 59 mm, ellipsoid</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F3B0C98D72E7F834" box="[654,903,1925,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Dehiscent, 1820 × 79.5 mm, ellipsoid</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F29CC98D75DEF834" box="[930,1214,1925,2004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Semi-fleshy, ca. 18 × 6 mm, ellipsoid</td>
<td id="76EFE070FFE50006F5EDC98D74F8F834" box="[1235,1432,1925,2004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Semi-fleshy, 1520 × 57 mm, ellipsoid</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFFAFFE9F1B6CB3973F8FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726210/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" startId="16.[136,229,1329,1350]" targetBox="[229,1364,194,1293]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFAFFE9F1B6CB3973F8FA52" blockId="16.[136,1452,1329,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F1B6CB39719CFAA6" bold="true" box="[136,252,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFAFFE9F03FCB3970BDFAA6" box="[257,477,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F03FCB3970BDFAA6" box="[257,477,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Begonia mekonggensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F0D9CB39709FFAA6" bold="true" box="[487,511,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">A.</emphasis>
Habit, female plant; scale bar: 15 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F257CB39721FFAA6" bold="true" box="[873,895,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
Stipule; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F541CB3975F7FAA6" bold="true" box="[1151,1175,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">C.</emphasis>
Female inflorescences; scale bar 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F1D6CB5D7060FA8A" bold="true" box="[232,256,1365,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">D.</emphasis>
Female flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F3F9CB5D73BEFA8A" bold="true" box="[711,734,1365,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">E.</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F5D9CB5D7599FA8A" bold="true" box="[1255,1273,1365,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">F.</emphasis>
Habit, anthocyanrich form, male plant; scale bar: 10 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F330CB717347FA6E" bold="true" box="[526,551,1401,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">G.</emphasis>
Male inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm. Inset: male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. AE from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F443CB7171ACFA52" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">DCT 09-108</emphasis>
; FG from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F000CB9570D2FA52" box="[318,434,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">DCT 09-111</emphasis>
(Photos: D.C.Thomas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFAFFE9F183CBEB7204F96C" blockId="16.[136,1452,1507,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F183CBEB7382FA1C" bold="true" box="[189,738,1507,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered EN B2ab(iii).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFAFFE9F530CBEB7461FA1C" box="[1038,1281,1507,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F530CBEB7461FA1C" box="[1038,1281,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Begonia mekongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a few localities including lowland rainforest in the Mangkutana-Pendolo devide and upland rainforest on Gunung Mekongga, which lie about
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFAFFE9F084C823736DF9A4" box="[442,525,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
apart. The collections from Mangkutana-Pendolo are from the periphery of a legally protected area, the Faruhumpena Forest Reserve. The small EOO (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFAFFE9F250C84772BAF988" box="[878,986,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.167999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="7168.0">7,168 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFFAFFE9F2E7C8457281F9BB" attach="left" box="[985,993,1613,1627]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
) and AOO (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFAFFE9F555C84775D2F988" box="[1131,1202,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFFAFFE9F58CC84575DAF9BB" attach="left" box="[1202,1210,1613,1627]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
) in combination with only few collection localities warrant an Endangered (EN) status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFAFFE9F183C89F75B3F8FC" blockId="16.[136,1452,1507,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F183C89F7306F950" bold="true" box="[189,614,1687,1712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFAFFE9F358C89F72D0F934" collectingDate="2009-08-03" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Agus Rinai" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Ranteangin District" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFFAFFE9F358C89F7262F950" box="[614,770,1687,1712]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFAFFE9F22CC89F721AF950" box="[786,890,1687,1712]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFAFFE9F2B4C89F750BF950" box="[906,1131,1687,1712]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFAFFE9F545C89F747CF950" box="[1147,1308,1687,1712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFAFFE9F412C89F71BFF934" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Ranteangin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F1D4C8B370C4F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F1D4C8B370C4F934" box="[234,420,1723,1748]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Ranteangin District" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFAFFE9F091C8B3732AF934" box="[431,586,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2009-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFAFFE9F091C8B3732AF934" box="[431,586,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2009-08-03">03 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F368C8B3720CF934" box="[598,876,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFAFFE9F368C8B373B2F934" box="[598,722,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Agus Rinai</collectorName>
et al. AR 012
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFAFFE9F245C8B372C7F934" box="[891,935,1723,1748]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFAFFE9F282C8B37394F918" collectingDate="2009-08-07" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="A. Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Ranteangin District" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFAFFE9F282C8B37538F934" box="[956,1112,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFAFFE9F55DC8B37421F934" box="[1123,1345,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Ranteangin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F472C8B371BCF918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F472C8B371BCF918" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Ranteangin District" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFAFFE9F1D9C8D770E2F918" box="[231,386,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2009-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFAFFE9F1D9C8D770E2F918" box="[231,386,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2009-08-07">07 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F0B3C8D773D0F918" box="[397,688,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFAFFE9F0B3C8D77366F918" box="[397,518,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">A. Hidayat</collectorName>
et al. AH 4187
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFAFFE9F3FEC8D7738CF918" box="[704,748,1759,1784]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFAFFE9F3C1C8D774C7F918" box="[767,1447,1759,1784]" collectingDate="2006-03-19" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. Wiriadinata" country="Indonesia" location="North Kolaka" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F3C1C8D772FCF918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F3C1C8D772FCF918" box="[767,924,1759,1784]" country="Indonesia" name="North Kolaka" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">North Kolaka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFAFFE9F299C8D77520F918" box="[935,1088,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFAFFE9F299C8D77520F918" box="[935,1088,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-19">19 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F575C8D77403F918" box="[1099,1379,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFAFFE9F575C8D77593F918" box="[1099,1267,1759,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">H. Wiriadinata</collectorName>
et al. 588
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFAFFE9F44DC8D774FFF918" box="[1395,1439,1759,1784]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFAFFE9F1B6C90B75AFF8FC" box="[136,1231,1795,1820]" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. A. Widjaja" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Ranteangin District" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFAFFE9F1B6C90B7044F8FC" box="[136,292,1795,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFAFFE9F011C90B736DF8FC" box="[303,525,1795,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Ranteangin District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F329C90B73B1F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE5FFE9F1B6CCB375B3F8FC:8ED1DD95FFFAFFE9F329C90B73B1F8FC" box="[535,721,1795,1820]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Ranteangin District" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFAFFE9F3E2C90B7213F8FC" box="[732,883,1795,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2011-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFAFFE9F3E2C90B7213F8FC" box="[732,883,1795,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFAFFE9F240C90B75EBF8FC" box="[894,1163,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFAFFE9F240C90B756CF8FC" box="[894,1036,1795,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
EAW 9693
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFAFFE9F5A5C90B75A7F8FC" box="[1179,1223,1795,1820]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
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<mods:title id="D999C604EF37414044D718CD146CBF38">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7360E091CEF25D43E77F257DD605A5D">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C38585D7F54E4CB45D8BC0D911C34D0B">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="869117D4BDF464EA591A3AD9223D90AA">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D09C4BBF08BD76701242C9867B420C9F">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A73A58FFE6FFF7F1B6CA8572F0FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE6FFF7F1B6CA8572F0FD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A73A58FFE6FFF7F1B6CA8572F0FD6D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE6FFF5F1B6CA8572F9FB46" box="[136,921,1163,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1B6CA8572F9FB46" blockId="12.[136,1452,1163,1441]" box="[136,921,1163,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFE6FFF5F1B6CA8572F9FB46" box="[136,921,1163,1190]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1B6CA8571FDFB46" bold="true" box="[136,157,1165,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F19ACA83730CFB46" authority="Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,620,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F19ACA83701CFB46" bold="true" box="[164,380,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Begonia johntania</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFE6FFF5F349CA857385FB46" box="[631,741,1165,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE6FFF5F3CCCA85723DFB46" box="[754,861,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFE6FFF5F2BFCA8572F0FB46" box="[897,912,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,365,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[227,1361,353,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Begonia johntania. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 20 cm. B. Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm. C. Lamina, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 mm. D. Male inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Female inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm. F. Fruits, side view; scale bar: 2 cm. G. Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm. H. Female flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm. I. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm.AI from Ardi, W.H. 172 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726206/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE6FFF5F1B6CABC7059FB29" box="[136,313,1204,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1B6CABC7059FB29" blockId="12.[136,1452,1163,1441]" box="[136,313,1204,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F183CABC7059FB29" box="[189,313,1204,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F183CABC7059FB29" box="[189,313,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE6FFF5F1B6CAD070C1FAB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1B6CAD070C1FAB9" blockId="12.[136,1452,1163,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F1B6CAD0705AFB0D" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,314,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1B6CAD0705AFB0D" box="[136,314,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Begonia johntania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in habit and leaf shape to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE6FFF5F3A8CAD0756CFB0D" ID-CoL="87YBL" authority="Irmscher (1913: 354)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1913" box="[662,1036,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capituliformis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F3A8CAD07258FB0D" box="[662,824,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">B. capituliformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE6FFF5F200CAD0756CFB0D" author="Irmscher, E." box="[830,1036,1240,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref14823" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having longer petioles (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F445CAD071BAFAF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 cm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F1C5CAF47026FAF1" box="[251,326,1276,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
), denticulate leaf margins (vs broadly dentate), adaxially glabrous leaves (vs sparsely bristly between or on the veins), paniculate-cymose male inflorescences (vs capituliform) and fruits on hanging,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F2EACB287550FAD5" box="[980,1072,1312,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">22.8 cm</quantity>
long pedicels (vs fruit not pendulous, pedicels
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F02CCB4C7001FAB9" box="[274,353,1348,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE6FFF4F1B6CB6074E7FEA9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF5F1B6CB607308FA41" blockId="12.[136,1452,1163,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1B6CB6071BAFA9D" bold="true" box="[136,218,1384,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE6FFF5F1E4CB607304FA41" collectingDate="2017-02-16" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Linomoyo" municipality="North Konawe" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE6FFF5F1E4CB607000FA9D" box="[218,352,1384,1405]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F057CB6070A2FA9D" box="[361,450,1384,1405]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE6FFF5F0F5CB6073E8FA9D" box="[459,648,1384,1405]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE6FFF5F3AFCB607241FA9D" box="[657,801,1384,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">North Konawe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F215CB6072EFFA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFE6FFF7F1B6CA8572F0FD6D:8ED1DD95FFE6FFF5F215CB6072EFFA9D" box="[811,911,1384,1405]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North Konawe" name="Linomoyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Linomoyo</location>
transmigration village,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE6FFF5F54ACB607441FA9D" box="[1140,1313,1384,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE6FFF5F54ACB607441FA9D" box="[1140,1313,1384,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-16">16 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F415CB607181FA41" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE6FFF5F415CB6074EAFA9D" box="[1323,1418,1384,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 163
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE6FFF5F1D0CB847024FA41" box="[238,324,1420,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F077CB847011FA41" box="[329,369,1420,1441]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE6FFF5F041CB8470AEFA41" box="[383,462,1420,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F0EACB84736CFA41" box="[468,524,1420,1441]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE6FFF5F327CB847339FA41" box="[537,601,1420,1441]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE6FFF4F1B6CBD974E7FEA9" blockId="12.[136,1458,1487,2090]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
Perennial, monoecious herb, erect or appressed to substrate at the base and distally erect, to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F5D4CBD97452FA0A" box="[1258,1330,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F44CCBC774CCFA09" bold="true" box="[1394,1452,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Stem</emphasis>
branched; internodes
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F045CBFD70BDF9EE" box="[379,477,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 cm</quantity>
long, brownish-reddish, covered with dense indumentum of bristly hairs up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F4B6CBFD71D4F9D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F1C7C8107028F9D2" bold="true" box="[249,328,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F082C8117372F9D2" box="[444,530,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">stipules</emphasis>
caducous, 815 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F3DFC8117235F9D2" box="[737,853,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">46.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate to oblong, with an abaxially slightly prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F3DEC8357246F9B6" box="[736,806,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, concolourous with the stem, translucent at the margin, abaxially hairy;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F002C86970F3F99A" box="[316,403,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F0A4C869709AF99A" box="[410,506,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 cm</quantity>
long, adaxially shallowly channelled, concolourous with the stem, hairy;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F413C869741BF99A" box="[1325,1403,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">lamina</emphasis>
10 18 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F1FDC88D7048F97E" box="[195,296,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric, ovate to elliptic, base cordate and lobes not or just slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin denticulate, adaxial surface green, with red veins, glabrous, abaxial pale green, hairy; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 67, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F2ACC8C3755AF906" bold="true" box="[914,1082,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Inflorescences</emphasis>
protogynous, internodes between female and male partial inflorescence strongly compressed; female inflorescences 2-flowered, peduncles ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F457C8F974CCF8EA" box="[1385,1452,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; male inflorescences compressed paniculate-cymose with 3
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F26FC91F7201F8CD" box="[849,865,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39"></emphasis>
5 monochasial partial inflorescences, each with up to 7 flowers, bracts caduceus, not observed.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F363C93F739DF8B2" bold="true" box="[605,765,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F259C9317280F8B2" box="[871,992,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, hairy; tepals 2, white, 69 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F1A0C955719CF896" box="[158,252,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, ovate, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface hairy with red trichomes; androecium of ca. 3032 stamens, yellow, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F329C989730CF87A" box="[535,620,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F580C989759EF87A" box="[1214,1278,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, oblong to narrowly obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE6FFF5F5CFC9AB74CCF85E" bold="true" box="[1265,1452,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F1D3C9C1700CF802" box="[237,364,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long, reddish, hairy; tepals 5, white tinged pink, unequal, one smaller 67 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F5DDC9C17424F802" box="[1251,1348,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, the four larger 810 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F014C9E570EBF7E6" box="[298,395,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, outer surface hairy; ovary (excluding wings) 1113 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE6FFF5F5FFC9E57457F7E6" box="[1217,1335,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, pale green, hairy with red trichomes, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, pale green, base rounded to cuneate, apex subtruncate to truncate, up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F20BCEA87217FF59" box="[821,887,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
at widest point (apically or subapically); style ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F1B6CECC71BEFF3D" box="[136,222,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F0CCCEEE73DCFEE1" box="[498,700,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F0CCCEEE7323FEE0" bold="true" box="[498,579,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F3D0CEE07251FEE1" box="[750,817,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F242CEE072B8FEE1" box="[892,984,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F2DFCEE0752AFEE1" box="[993,1098,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">22.8 cm</quantity>
long, pendulous;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F427CEE071D7FEC5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 1320 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F0ACCF047364FEC5" box="[402,516,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.57 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), hairy, dehiscent, splitting along the wing attachment, wings shape as for ovary, up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F09FCF387082FEA9" box="[417,482,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
at the widest point (apically or subapically).
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F2E5CF26757CFEA9" bold="true" box="[987,1052,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE7FFF4F5CFCF387427FEA9" box="[1265,1351,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE7FFF4F1B6C9947379F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" startId="13.[136,229,1948,1969]" targetBox="[242,1350,365,1909]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE7FFF4F1B6C9947379F7FD" blockId="13.[136,1452,1948,2077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F1B6C994719DF851" bold="true" box="[136,253,1948,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE7FFF4F03DC99470D4F851" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,436,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F03DC99470D4F851" box="[259,436,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Begonia johntania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F0FEC99470B7F851" bold="true" box="[448,471,1948,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
Habit, plant
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F36DC99473EEF851" box="[595,654,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">in situ</emphasis>
; scale bar: 20 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F27FC9947237F851" bold="true" box="[833,855,1948,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F567C9947510F851" bold="true" box="[1113,1136,1948,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
Lamina, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F1F2C9C87183F835" bold="true" box="[204,227,1984,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
Male inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F36CC9C87309F835" bold="true" box="[594,617,1984,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
Female inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F2C7C9C8756EF835" bold="true" box="[1017,1038,1984,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">F.</emphasis>
Fruits, side view; scale bar: 2 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F465C9C87414F835" bold="true" box="[1371,1396,1984,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G.</emphasis>
Male flowers; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F0B0C9EC70C7F819" bold="true" box="[398,423,2020,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H.</emphasis>
Female flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F250C9EC721EF819" bold="true" box="[878,894,2020,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">I.</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. AI from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE7FFF4F183C600702CF7FD" box="[189,332,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Ardi, W.H. 172</emphasis>
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE4FFF7F183CEA8743CFF3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F183CEA8743FFF59" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1375,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CEA87015FF59" bold="true" box="[189,373,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE4FFF7F04BCEA87086FF59" box="[373,486,160,185]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F34DCEA873BBFF59" box="[627,731,160,185]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F3D8CEA872DFFF59" box="[742,959,160,185]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE4FFF7F5FDCEA87593FF59" box="[1219,1267,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F183CECC743CFF3D" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1372,196,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CECC705EFF3D" bold="true" box="[189,318,196,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Lowland forest, on slopes at the side of a small stream with
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F2E1CECC75F4FF3D" box="[991,1172,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F2E1CECC75F4FF3D" box="[991,1172,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cyrtandra spec.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aroids and ferns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE4FFF7F183CEE072F0FD6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F183CEE072F7FEC5" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CEE07004FEE1" bold="true" box="[189,356,232,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honour of Mr. Tan Jiew Hoe, a patron of botanical exploration and plant taxonomy and generous supporter of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F36DCF0473D0FEC5" box="[595,688,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F36DCF0473D0FEC5" box="[595,688,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F3EBCF04725AFEC5" box="[725,826,268,293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
project.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F183CF3872E0FDC1" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CF387046FEA9" bold="true" box="[189,294,304,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Notes:—</emphasis>
The compressed paniculate-cymose male inflorescence is a rare character among
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F5E6CF38745DFEA9" box="[1240,1341,304,329]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F479CF3874C4FEA9" box="[1351,1444,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F479CF3874C4FEA9" box="[1351,1444,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prima facie, this inflorescence looks similar to the inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F2B5CF5C751AFE8D" box="[907,1146,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capituliform">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F2B5CF5C751AFE8D" box="[907,1146,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia capituliform</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from Northern
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE4FFF7F401CF5C74C8FE8D" box="[1343,1448,340,365]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F03FCF7070B5FE71" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,469,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F03FCF7070B5FE71" box="[257,469,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Begonia johntania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less compressed paniculate-cymose inflorescences with short internodes, while
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F1B6CF947029FE55" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,329,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capituliformis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F1B6CF947029FE55" box="[136,329,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">B. capituliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dense and strongly compressed subumbellate (capitulum-like) male inflorescences. Another difference is the length of the female flower pedicels and fruit pedicels: in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F2DACFC87510FE39" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[996,1136,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F2DACFC87510FE39" box="[996,1136,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">B. johntania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fruits are pendulous on up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE4FFF7F1F4CFEC7077FE1D" box="[202,279,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
long flower and fruit pedicels, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE4FFF7F3DCCFEC72FFFE1D" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[738,927,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capituliformis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F3DCCFEC72FFFE1D" box="[738,927,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">B. capituliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the female flower and fruit pedicels are much shorter (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE4FFF7F1DBCC007023FDC1" box="[229,323,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long) and the flowers and fruits are not pendulous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE4FFF7F183CC2472F0FD6D" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE4FFF7F183CC247384FDA5" bold="true" box="[189,740,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Data Deficient (DD). This species is only known from a single locality; a forest remnant in close proximity to a village. The forests in the wider area are very poorly collected. Consequently, we assess this species as Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE4FFF7F3C7CC7C72E4FD6D" author="IUCN" box="[761,900,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refId="ref14876" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
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<mods:title id="3D319D5A2F0C17F059CAC77F591728B5">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6CBD371FEFA14" bold="true" box="[136,158,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F19ACBD17343FA14" ID-CoL="87Y75" authority="Blume (1827: 97)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1827" box="[164,547,1497,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F19ACBD17035FA14" bold="true" box="[164,341,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F062CBD37343FA14" author="Blume, C. L." box="[348,547,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14292" refString="Blume, C. L. (1827) Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii. Apud J. W. van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44901" type="book" year="1827">Blume (1827: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEBFFF8F30FCBD373FCFA14" box="[561,668,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEBFFF8F3FECBD373AFFA14" box="[704,719,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,203,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia aptera. A. Habit; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Habit; scale bar: 5 cm. C. Inflorescence; scale bar: 1 cm D. Inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm. F.Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm. G. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from Ardi, W.H. 151; B, D, F, G from DCT 08-75; C from Thomas, D.C. 09-95; E from Thomas, D.C. 08-60 (Photos: A: W.H. Ardi; B-G: D.C. Thomas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726190/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C80A73E2F9DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C80A705EF9F7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,318,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F183C80A705EF9F7" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[189,318,1538,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F183C80A705EF9F7" box="[189,318,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Platycentrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C82073E2F9DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,642,1574,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C820700AF9DB" box="[136,362,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">≡Diploclinium apterum</emphasis>
(Blume)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F0F8C82E73E2F9DB" author="Miquel FAW" box="[454,642,1574,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15166" refString="Miquel FAW. (1856) Flora Van Nederlandsch Indie 1 vol. 1. C. G. van der Post. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 93" type="book" year="1856">Miquel (1856: 691)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C8427554F8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C842740FF9BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,1391,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C84271BAF9BF" bold="true" box="[136,218,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C8427000F9BF" box="[218,352,1610,1631]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F057C84270A3F9BF" box="[361,451,1610,1631]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Tondano,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F315C84273ECF9BF" box="[555,652,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">s.coll., s.n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F3A1C8427399F9BF" box="[671,761,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
L! [Herb. Ludg. Bat. 898194-39], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F5EFC8427404F9BF" author="Hughes, M." box="[1233,1380,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes, M. (2008) An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, 164 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hughes [2008]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C86673BAF963" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,730,1646,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C86673BAF963" authority="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1983: 442)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1983" box="[150,730,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C8667055F963" box="[150,309,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia cristata</emphasis>
Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1983: 442)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C89A70BEF92B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C89A71BAF947" bold="true" box="[136,218,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C89A7000F947" box="[218,352,1682,1703]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F055C89A70A4F947" box="[363,452,1682,1703]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F1C89A7309F947" box="[463,617,1682,1703]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Minahasa, Tomohon,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEBFFF8F277C89A72F3F947" box="[841,915,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1984-04">iv 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F29FC89A7502F947" box="[929,1122,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">K.F. &amp; P.B. Sarasin</emphasis>
288 (
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F5A2C89A7596F947" box="[1180,1270,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F5C0C89A7475F947" box="[1278,1301,1682,1703]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, designated by Smith &amp; Wasshausen [1983]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C8D27368F90F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,520,1754,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C8D27368F90F" authority="Imscher (1913: 379)" authorityName="Imscher" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1913" box="[150,520,1754,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="renifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C8D2705EF90F" box="[150,318,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia renifolia</emphasis>
Imscher (1913: 379)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F67554F8F3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,1076,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F671BAF8F3" bold="true" box="[136,218,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F671DDF8F3" box="[136,189,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C8F67000F8F3" box="[218,352,1790,1811]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F057C8F670A2F8F3" box="[361,450,1790,1811]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F2C8F67304F8F3" box="[460,612,1790,1811]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Minahasa, Bojong,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F217C8F672AFF8F3" box="[809,975,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">N. Wallich 15188</emphasis>
(holo B!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EAC60FFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFAD5FFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A7247F8D7" author="Girmansyah, D. &amp; Wiriadinata, H. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S." box="[150,807,1826,1847]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A7247F8D7" ID-CoL="7YGR7" authority="Girmansyah &amp; Thomas (2009: 72)" authorityName="Girmansyah &amp; Thomas" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2009" box="[150,807,1826,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aptera" subSpecies="hirtissima">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A704BF8D7" box="[150,299,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F04DC92A70B3F8D7" box="[371,467,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">hirtissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F0E7C92A7247F8D7" author="Girmansyah, D. &amp; Wiriadinata, H. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S." box="[473,807,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref14527" refString="Girmansyah, D., Wiriadinata, H., Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S. (2009) Two new species and one new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">Girmansyah &amp; Thomas (2009: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C94E721EF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C94E721EF89F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C94E71BAF8BB" bold="true" box="[136,218,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C94E7000F8BB" box="[218,352,1862,1883]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F054C94E70A3F8BB" box="[362,451,1862,1883]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F3C94E73EBF8BB" box="[461,651,1862,1883]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Kolaka Regency, Ranteangin District, Tinukari Village, Mt. Mekongga,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEBFFF8F470C94E718FF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-21">21 March 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1C7C962709CF89F" box="[249,508,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. Girmansyah Deden 654</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F336C962733EF89F" box="[520,606,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F35AC96273ECF89F" box="[612,652,1898,1919]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F3A7C9627388F89F" box="[665,744,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
E!, L,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F215C9627222F89F" box="[811,834,1898,1919]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F26FC9627213F89F" box="[849,883,1898,1919]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFFDF1B6C9A775CDFAFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C9A775DBF80C" blockId="1.[136,1211,1967,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C9A77020F828" bold="true" box="[136,320,1967,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F07EC9A770D1F828" box="[320,433,1967,1992]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; widespread in E
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F349C9A773B0F828" box="[631,720,1967,1992]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Malesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F3E0C9A77227F828" box="[734,839,1967,1992]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F26DC9A772A0F828" box="[851,960,1967,1992]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
and W New
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F56CC9A775C8F828" box="[1106,1192,1967,1992]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F183C9DB705EF80C" bold="true" box="[189,318,2003,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary to secondary lowland, hill and upland forests at
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEBFFF8F287C9DB7526F80C" box="[953,1094,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="200.0">2001500 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9707BF892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" targetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9707BF892" blockId="2.[136,1453,1777,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9719DF8E6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF093C8F970DEF8E6" bold="true" box="[429,446,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Overview of Sulawesi.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF399C8F973D7F8E6" bold="true" box="[679,695,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Distributions of
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF263C8F97587F8E6" box="[861,1255,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF263C8F972D8F8E6" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[861,952,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">B. aptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF2FEC8F97559F8E6" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[960,1081,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">B. johntania</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF57FC8F97583F8E6" box="[1089,1251,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">B. mekonggensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF42DC8F974F5F8E6" box="[1299,1429,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF42DC8F974F1F8E6" box="[1299,1425,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ozotothrix">B. ozotothrix</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF4AAC8F974C5F8E6" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Distributions of
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF01DC91D73D7F8CA" box="[291,695,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF01DC91D70F2F8CA" box="[291,402,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">B. balgooyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF0A5C91D708DF8CA" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[411,493,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">B.flacca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF0CBC91D73D7F8CA" box="[501,695,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">B. matarombeoensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF3D0C91D72EBF8CA" box="[750,907,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF3D0C91D72E7F8CA" authorityName="Girmansyah" authorityYear="2009" box="[750,903,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watuwilensis">B. watuwilensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF2B1C91D72C6F8CA" bold="true" box="[911,934,1813,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
Distributions of
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF578C91D74CCF8CA" box="[1094,1452,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF578C91D7465F8CA" box="[1094,1285,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">B.incudiformicarpa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF433C91D74C8F8CA" box="[1293,1448,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">B. iskandariana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF18DC9317009F8AE" box="[179,361,1849,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF18DC9317009F8AE" box="[179,361,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF702DF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1735,1756]" targetBox="[167,1431,203,1698]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF702DF8A8" blockId="3.[136,1453,1735,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF719DF93C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE9FFFAF03CC8CF70F7F93C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[258,407,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF03CC8CF70F7F93C" box="[258,407,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF09CC8CF70DAF93C" bold="true" box="[418,442,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
Habit; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF3A5C8CF73D1F93C" bold="true" box="[667,689,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
Habit; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2ACC8CF72CAF93C" bold="true" box="[914,938,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence; scale bar: 1 cm
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF5EFC8CF7589F93C" bold="true" box="[1233,1257,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1C8C8E3706CF8E0" bold="true" box="[246,268,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">E.</emphasis>
Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF378C8E3733BF8E0" bold="true" box="[582,603,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">F.</emphasis>
Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2ACC8E372CBF8E0" bold="true" box="[914,939,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1EBC907700EF8C4" box="[213,366,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ardi, W.H. 151;</emphasis>
B, D, F, G from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF326C90773E6F8C4" box="[536,646,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">DCT 08-75</emphasis>
; C from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF3DEC90772EEF8C4" box="[736,910,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Thomas, D.C. 09-</emphasis>
95; E from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF53EC90775A5F8C4" box="[1024,1221,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Thomas, D.C. 08-60</emphasis>
(Photos: A: W.H. Ardi; B-G: D.C. Thomas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE9FFFAF183C97171DBF81E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1913,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF183C9717389F872" bold="true" box="[189,745,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Least Concern (LC).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE9FFFAF2E0C97175EEF872" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[990,1166,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2E0C97175EEF872" box="[990,1166,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF1B6C9957181F856" box="[136,225,1949,1974]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Malesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE9FFFAF1CAC995703DF856" box="[244,349,1949,1974]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF053C99570BAF856" box="[365,474,1949,1974]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
and West New
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF3A5C995738EF856" box="[667,750,1949,1974]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Guinea</collectingCountry>
) and locally common in both primary and secondary forest habitats. Using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE9FFFAF092C9C973FAF83A" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[428,666,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref14231" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), the species Extend of Occurrence (EOO) was estimated at
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE9FFFAF46FC9C971CCF81E" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="690000.0">690,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE9FFFAF192C9EB71D4F811" attach="left" box="[172,180,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183CEA8737AFC99" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183CEA87046FF59" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF018CEA870B7FF59" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[294,471,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF018CEA870B7FF59" box="[294,471,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF270CEA87567FF59" box="[846,1031,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF270CEA872CBFF59" box="[846,939,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF5B2CEA87588FF59" box="[1164,1256,160,185]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Malesia</collectingCountry>
. It is part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1B6CECB735BFF3C" authority="Blume (1823: 102)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1823" box="[136,571,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CECB703BFF3C" box="[136,347,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
Blume (1823: 102)
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF233CECB72C4FF3C" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[781,932,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Within this complex, several taxa which are morphologically similar to the
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEEFFFDF0D7CEEE7379FF1F" box="[489,537,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF37FCEEE7390FF1F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[577,752,230,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF37FCEEE7390FF1F" box="[577,752,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF2D1CEEE75E3FF1F" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[1007,1155,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF5AECEEE74C0FF1F" author="Girmansyah, D. &amp; Wiriadinata, H. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S." box="[1168,1440,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref14527" refString="Girmansyah, D., Wiriadinata, H., Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hoover, W. S. (2009) Two new species and one new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">
Girmansyah
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF41FCEEE743BFF1F" box="[1313,1371,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Material collected all over Sulawesi in the last 10 years shows that there are transitional forms in this morphospace, however, and we have consequently put these names in synonymy. There is considerable morphological variation between populations in Sulawesi with regard to leaf size and shape, leaf margin serration, indumentum density (glabrous to densely hairy), and fruit morphology (fruit wings clearly developed, or only present as small rims, or absent) (
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEEFFFDF1D6CF9E7049FE4F" box="[232,297,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF082CF9E7309FE4F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[444,617,406,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF082CF9E7309FE4F" box="[444,617,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically has three-locular ovaries and fruits, but individuals with aberrant fruit morphology (two- or four-locular fruits) have been occasionally observed in herbarium material (
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF423CFB174CBFE32" box="[1309,1451,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">DCT 09-109</emphasis>
[BO, E]), the field and cultivation. This situation is similar to the considerable morphological variation observed in the closely related and widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF0D8CC0873D7FDF9" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[486,695,512,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0D8CC0873D7FDF9" box="[486,695,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF3CFCC08755CFDF9" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D." box="[753,1084,512,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref14679" refString="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D. (2011) A revision of Begonia sect. Sphenanthera (Hassk.) Warb. (Begoniaceae) from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 62 (2): 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Hughes &amp; Girmansyah, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). This species shows a very wide distribution from continental Southeast Asia to the Lesser Sunda Isles, and it has also been reported from Sulawesi. However, only two collections from Sulawesi have been cited in the literature (
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF527CC4E7465FDBF" box="[1049,1285,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Johannsson et al. 76</emphasis>
[K] in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF462CC4E71B6FD62" author="Tebbitt, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt [2003]</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1DCCC6170DEFD62" box="[226,446,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hendrian et al. 939</emphasis>
[E, L] in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF310CC6173B8FD62" author="Hughes, M." box="[558,728,617,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes, M. (2008) An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, 164 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hughes [2008]</bibRefCitation>
), both of which fall in the morphological variability observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1B6CC847054FD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[136,308,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CC847054FD45" box="[136,308,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF07CCC847372FD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[322,530,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF07CCC847372FD45" box="[322,530,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(material from
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF3FECC847248FD45" box="[704,808,652,677]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF25ACC8472ACFD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[868,972,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF25ACC8472ACFD45" box="[868,972,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(material from Sulawesi) were retrieved as sister taxa in molecular phylogenies based on cpDNA data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF221CCB87299FD29" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hughes, M. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Rajhbandary, S. &amp; Rubite, R. &amp; Twyford, A. D. &amp; Richardson, J. E." box="[799,1017,688,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="98 - 113" refId="ref15800" refString="Thomas, D. C., Hughes, M., Phuttai, T., Ardi, W. H., Rajhbandary, S., Rubite, R., Twyford, A. D., Richardson, J. E. (2012) West to east dispersal and subsequent rapid diversification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Malesian Archipelago. Journal of Biogeography 39: 98 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02596. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Thomas et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), and relaxed molecular clock analyses indicate that the split occurred relatively recently, in a Pleistocene timeframe (ca. 1 Ma, 95% HPD [highest posterior density interval]: 0.11.2 Ma). The two species are morphologically similar, and have been mainly differentiated by leaf shape and leaf margin characters (typically broadly elliptic and bidentate to -serrate in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF5B2CD11745AFCD2" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[1164,1338,793,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF5B2CD11745AFCD2" box="[1164,1338,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; typically lanceolate or occasionally the larger leaves broadly elliptic, margin single toothed to almost entire in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF5D0CD347419FCB5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[1262,1401,828,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF5D0CD347419FCB5" box="[1262,1401,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see identification key in Tebbit [2003]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183CD8B75CDFAFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183CD8B733CFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,604,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF362CD8B70CFFC5F" collectingDate="1929-03-25" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Watoewila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF362CD8B7398FC7C" box="[604,760,899,924]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF23CCD8B720BFC7C" box="[770,875,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF248CD8B7532FC7C" box="[886,1106,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF563CD8B7464FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF563CD8B7464FC7C" box="[1117,1284,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Mt. Watoewila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mt. Watoewila</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF431CD8B74C7FC7C" box="[1295,1447,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF431CD8B74C7FC7C" box="[1295,1447,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-25">25 Mar. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CDAE700BFC5F" box="[136,363,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
G.K.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1FACDAE704DFC5F" box="[196,301,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kjellberg</collectorName>
1032
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF045CDAE70C7FC5F" box="[379,423,934,959]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF084CDAE75F4FC5F" box="[442,1172,934,959]" collectingDate="2008-05-23" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kertonegoro" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari-Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF084CDAE7311FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF084CDAE7311FC5F" box="[442,625,934,959]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari-Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kendari-Kolaka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF342CDAE7274FC5F" box="[636,788,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF342CDAE7274FC5F" box="[636,788,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF221CDAE7530FC5F" box="[799,1104,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
A.R.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF268CDAE7284FC5F" box="[854,996,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kertonegoro</collectorName>
ARK 253
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF561CDAE75EBFC5F" box="[1119,1163,934,959]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF5A1CDAE7255FC02" collectingDate="2008-05-12" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Wutamole District" municipality="Mt. Sophura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF5A1CDAE744DFC5F" box="[1183,1325,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Sophura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF406CDAE71BFFC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF406CDAE71BFFC02" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Sophura" name="Wutamole District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wutamole District</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF1D3CDC170E8FC02" box="[237,392,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF1D3CDC170E8FC02" box="[237,392,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0ACCDC173A9FC02" box="[402,713,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
D.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF089CDC173F5FC02" box="[439,661,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
859
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3E5CDC17265FC02" box="[731,773,969,994]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF22ACDC1724CFC02" box="[788,812,969,994]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF27DCDC17099FBE5" collectingDate="2008-05-13" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Wutamole District" municipality="Mt. Pondunaah" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF27DCDC17294FC02" box="[835,1012,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Pondunaah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF53CCDC175B6FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF53CCDC175B6FC02" box="[1026,1238,969,994]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Pondunaah" name="Wutamole District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wutamole District</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF5DACDC174E2FC02" box="[1252,1410,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF5DACDC174E2FC02" box="[1252,1410,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-13">13 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF4AECDC170F3FBE5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
D.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1B6CDE47002FBE5" box="[136,354,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
880
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF09DCDE470ADFBE5" box="[419,461,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0E6CDE47090FBE5" box="[472,496,1004,1029]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF33BCDE471C9FBC9" collectingDate="2008-05-24" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Mowewe District" municipality="Mt. Lasumowo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF33BCDE473D2FBE5" box="[517,690,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Lasumowo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF380CDE472E4FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF380CDE472E4FBE5" box="[702,900,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Lasumowo" name="Mowewe District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mowewe District</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF2B0CDE47547FBE5" box="[910,1063,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF2B0CDE47547FBE5" box="[910,1063,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-24">24 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF50CCDE4740DFBE5" box="[1074,1389,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
D.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF56ACDE4744EFBE5" box="[1108,1326,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
1037
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF442CDE474C6FBE5" box="[1404,1446,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF1B6CA1871C0FBC9" box="[136,160,1040,1065]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF186CA1872D3FBC9" box="[184,947,1040,1065]" collectingDate="2008-07-17" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" location="Tirawuta Subdistrict" municipality="Lalingato" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF186CA187054FBC9" box="[184,308,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Bite forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF07CCA1870D0FBC9" box="[322,432,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Lalingato</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF080CA1873C8FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF080CA1873C8FBC9" box="[446,680,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Tirawuta Subdistrict" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tirawuta Subdistrict</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF389CA18726BFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF389CA18726BFBC9" box="[695,779,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kolaka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF227CA1872D3FBC9" box="[793,947,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF227CA1872D3FBC9" box="[793,947,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF2FCCA18747DFBC9" box="[962,1309,1040,1065]" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF2FCCA1875D0FBC9" box="[962,1200,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
A.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF2DBCA18755FFBC9" box="[997,1087,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
AH 3677
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5FDCA18758DFBC9" box="[1219,1261,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5C2CA187474FBC9" box="[1276,1300,1040,1065]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF412CA1873B2FBAC" collectingDate="2008-07-17" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" location="Tirawuta District" municipality="Lalingato" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF412CA1874C8FBC9" box="[1324,1448,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Bite forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF1B6CA3B7196FBAC" box="[136,246,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Lalingato</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF03ACA3B70A9FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF03ACA3B70A9FBAC" box="[260,457,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Tirawuta District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tirawuta District</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF0E9CA3B734BFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF0E9CA3B734BFBAC" box="[471,555,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kolaka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF307CA3B73B2FBAC" box="[569,722,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF307CA3B73B2FBAC" box="[569,722,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B7539FBAC" box="[737,1113,1075,1100]" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Arief Hidayat" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B728DFBAC" box="[737,1005,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B721DFBAC" box="[737,893,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Arief Hidayat</collectorName>
AH 3678
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF53ECA3B754AFBAC" box="[1024,1066,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF506CA3B7530FBAC" box="[1080,1104,1075,1100]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF556CA3B7252FB8F" collectingDate="2009-08-07" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF556CA3B7467FBAC" box="[1128,1287,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF42BCA3B74C7FBAC" box="[1301,1447,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF1B6CA5E7024FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF1B6CA5E7024FB8F" box="[136,324,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF06ECA5E7082FB8F" box="[336,482,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF06ECA5E7082FB8F" box="[336,482,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-07">7 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0D0CA5E738CFB8F" box="[494,748,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
A.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF331CA5E7309FB8F" box="[527,617,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
et al. 4186
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3C0CA5E724AFB8F" box="[766,810,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF27ECA5E7364FB72" collectingDate="2009-08-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF27ECA5E72BEFB8F" box="[832,990,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF2D4CA5E751CFB8F" box="[1002,1148,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5B6CA5E7424FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5B6CA5E7424FB8F" box="[1160,1348,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF46FCA5E71A4FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF46FCA5E71A4FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-10">10 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1F3CA7170A1FB72" box="[205,449,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
A.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1D5CA717025FB72" box="[235,325,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
et al. 4285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0EECA71709CFB72" box="[464,508,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF330CA7174C7FB72" box="[526,1447,1145,1170]" collectingDate="2017-02-12" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Wawatobi-Lasolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF330CA7173B4FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF330CA7173B4FB72" box="[526,724,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" name="Wawatobi-Lasolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wawatobi-Lasolo</location>
road divide,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF258CA71729AFB72" box="[870,1018,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF258CA71729AFB72" box="[870,1018,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-12">12 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF53ACA7175AFFB72" box="[1028,1231,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
W.H.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF579CA717518FB72" box="[1095,1144,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ardi</collectorName>
WI 151
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5E3CA717467FB72" box="[1245,1287,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF42CCA71742EFB72" box="[1298,1358,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF467CA7174FFFB72" box="[1369,1439,1145,1170]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF1B6CA9473AAFB39" collectingDate="2006-03-17" collectingDateMax="2009-12-20" collectingDateMin="2006-03-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. Wiriadinata &amp; E. A. Widjaja &amp; Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Rante Angin" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF1B6CA947044FB55" box="[136,292,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF010CA9470A7FB55" box="[302,455,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF010CA9470A7FB55" box="[302,455,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-17">17 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0EFCA947263FB55" box="[465,771,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF0EFCA947319FB55" box="[465,633,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. Wiriadinata</collectorName>
et al. 12976
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF22DCA94725FFB55" box="[787,831,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF26FCA94728DFB55" box="[849,1005,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2C6CA9475E7FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2C6CA9475E7FB55" box="[1016,1159,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5AFCA94742BFB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5AFCA94742BFB55" box="[1169,1355,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF46BCA9471A4FB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF46BCA9471A4FB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">20 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1F0CAC873E7FB39" box="[206,647,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1F0CAC8703CFB39" box="[206,348,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF040CAC87369FB39" box="[382,521,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
EAW 8919
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3A8CAC873A2FB39" box="[662,706,1216,1241]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF3EBCAC8732FFB1C" collectingDate="2010-06-29" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. A. Widjaja &amp; Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
North Kolaka, Rante Angin, Tinukari Village,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF5E7CAC87412FB39" box="[1241,1394,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF5E7CAC87412FB39" box="[1241,1394,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-29">29 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF445CAC8736BFB1C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF445CAC871BFFB1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF03CCAEB70EDFB1C" box="[258,397,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
EAW 9058
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF324CAEB7326FB1C" box="[538,582,1251,1276]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF364CAEB7000FAFF" collectingDate="2009-12-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Widjaja" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF364CAEB7396FB1C" box="[602,758,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF23FCAEB72F0FB1C" box="[769,912,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2A5CAEB7534FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2A5CAEB7534FB1C" box="[923,1108,1251,1276]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF561CAEB7598FB1C" box="[1119,1272,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF561CAEB7598FB1C" box="[1119,1272,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">20 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF43CCAEB7043FAFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
E.A.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF407CAEB74F0FB1C" box="[1337,1424,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Widjaja</collectorName>
et al. EAW 9721
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF012CB0E7038FAFF" box="[300,344,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF052CB0E75CAFAFF" box="[364,1194,1286,1311]" collectingDate="2008-05-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kartonegoro" country="Indonesia" location="Watuwila" municipality="Mt. Pondunaa" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF052CB0E736BFAFF" box="[364,523,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Pondunaa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF328CB0E73E4FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF328CB0E73E4FAFF" box="[534,644,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Pondunaa" name="Watuwila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Watuwila</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF3B1CB0E7247FAFF" box="[655,807,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF3B1CB0E7247FAFF" box="[655,807,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF20CCB0E7505FAFF" box="[818,1125,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
A.R.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF257CB0E7299FAFF" box="[873,1017,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kartonegoro</collectorName>
ARK 231
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF54BCB0E75C1FAFF" box="[1141,1185,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
<document id="B558C72623BBE3754932F8436F621B79" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. &amp; Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia incudiformicarpa Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5F85A3B25D70D32AC5074156696CDC6A">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E57BFFDD2CA5F0A2F230926C0F0BEE25">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB4571E00FBDBE82973644F2F63CF316">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93C80C324E21247FD36BCB73AB7AB03E">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7DAD556879A96AC1399896C998EB9D90">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03CDCBDACB6F9B29340A5735B793E9C8">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DCFF5B2249DE6EE6D3A063B31BCF58B">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="686FE303B1A57E85376E4CE44814384A">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFEDFFFEF1B6C957728BF898" box="[136,1003,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF1B6C95771FDF898" bold="true" box="[136,157,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF19AC95673A6F898" ID-CoL="7SG4R" authority="Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,710,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF19AC95670B6F898" bold="true" box="[164,470,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF3EFC957725FF898" box="[721,831,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFEDFFFEF3EFC957725FF898" box="[721,831,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF273C95772D3F898" box="[845,947,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF2EAC9577282F898" box="[980,994,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,383,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[151,1436,370,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia incudiformicarpa. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Habit, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 cm. C. Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm. D. Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Female flowers; scale bar: 10 mm. F. Female flowers, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. G. Fruit, side view; scale bar: 5 mm. H. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. AH from Ardi, W.H. 147 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFF1F1B6C98E7309FF39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6C98E719CF87B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" box="[136,252,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF183C98E719CF87B" box="[189,252,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183C98E719CF87B" box="[189,252,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFF1F1B6C9A27309FF39" blockId="7.[136,1452,1885,2091]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF056C9A27243F85F" authority="Kiew &amp; Sang (2007: 204)" authorityName="Kiew &amp; Sang" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="2007" box="[360,803,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF056C9A27345F85F" box="[360,549,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia andersonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEDFFFEF314C9A27243F85F" author="Kiew, R. &amp; Sang, J." box="[554,803,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 232" refId="ref14961" refString="Kiew, R. &amp; Sang, J. (2007) Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone hills in the Kuching Division, Sarawak, Borneo. including nine new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 58 (2): 199 - 232." type="journal article" year="2007">Kiew &amp; Sang (2007: 204)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from this species by its larger stipules (711 ×
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), longer petiole
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF07FC9C6702AF803" box="[321,330,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">s</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF069C9C670CEF803" box="[343,430,1998,2019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">717 cm</quantity>
), broadly ovate to elliptic leaves with a crenate margin, larger tepals of the male flowers (outer tepals: 810 × 711; inner tepals: 7.59 ×
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) and female flowers (outer tepals: 57.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF2EAC9FA7545F7E7" box="[980,1061,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
; inner tepals: 46 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF5D9C9FA742CF7E7" box="[1255,1356,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF462C9FA7041F7CB" authorityName="Kiew &amp; Sang" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">Begonia andersonii</taxonomicName>
has stipules that are ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF314C61E7303F7CB" box="[554,611,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, the petioles are
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF23EC61E7232F7CB" box="[768,850,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 cm</quantity>
long, the leaves are elliptic and have dentate margins, the outer male flower tepals are 6 ×
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, the inner male flower tepals are 4 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE2FFF1F251CEA872B2FF55" box="[879,978,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.22 mm</quantity>
, the outer female flower tepals are 3 ×
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, and the inner female flower tepals are 2 ×
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE2FFF0F1B6CEE07406FC31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE2FFF1F1B6CEE070BCFEC1" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6CEE071BAFF1D" bold="true" box="[136,218,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE2FFF1F1E4CEE070B8FEC1" collectingDate="2017-02-08" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Kakenauwe Village" municipality="Buton Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE2FFF1F1E4CEE07000FF1D" box="[218,352,232,253]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE2FFF1F054CEE070A3FF1D" box="[362,451,232,253]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE2FFF1F0F0CEE073EDFF1D" box="[462,653,232,253]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE2FFF1F3A9CEE07276FF1D" box="[663,790,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Buton Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE2FFF1F21FCEE07281FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE2FFF1F21FCEE07281FF1D" box="[801,993,232,253]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Kakenauwe Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kakenauwe Village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE2FFF1F2D2CEE075EFFF1D" box="[1004,1167,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE2FFF1F2D2CEE075EFFF1D" box="[1004,1167,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-08">8 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F5A4CEE07428FF1D" box="[1178,1352,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE2FFF1F5A4CEE0759AFF1D" box="[1178,1274,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 147
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE2FFF1F468CEE074CCFF1D" box="[1366,1452,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F183CF047185FEC1" box="[189,229,268,289]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE2FFF1F1CDCF047022FEC1" box="[243,322,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F076CF0470E0FEC1" box="[328,384,268,289]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE2FFF1F0B3CF0470ADFEC1" box="[397,461,268,289]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE2FFF1F1B6C93271A3F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" startId="8.[136,229,1850,1871]" targetBox="[167,1428,383,1813]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE2FFF1F1B6C93271A3F85B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1850,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6C9327060F8AF" bold="true" box="[136,256,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE2FFF1F036C9327368F8AF" box="[264,520,1850,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F036C9327368F8AF" box="[264,520,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F329C932734EF8AF" bold="true" box="[535,558,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
Habit, plant
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F38CC9327390F8AF" box="[690,752,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F29BC93272DBF8AF" bold="true" box="[933,955,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
Habit, abaxial view; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F406C932742FF8AF" bold="true" box="[1336,1359,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F013C9567024F893" bold="true" box="[301,324,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">D.</emphasis>
Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F343C95673F4F893" bold="true" box="[637,660,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">E.</emphasis>
Female flowers; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F2D2C9567560F893" bold="true" box="[1004,1024,1886,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">F.</emphasis>
Female flowers, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F1B6C98A71C1F877" bold="true" box="[136,161,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">G.</emphasis>
Fruit, side view; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F0C8C98A736FF877" bold="true" box="[502,527,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">H.</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 3 mm. AH from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE2FFF1F5B5C98A747CF877" box="[1163,1308,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Ardi, W.H. 147</emphasis>
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F1B6CEA874CCFC69" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F3F1CEA87277FF59" box="[719,791,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F26BCE9672EFFF58" bold="true" box="[853,911,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stem</emphasis>
rhizomatous, up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F547CEA875A1FF59" box="[1145,1217,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, internodes ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1B6CECC7186FF3D" box="[136,230,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F013CECB701CFF3D" bold="true" box="[301,380,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0CACECC732AFF3D" box="[500,586,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, triangularovate, 711 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F2D6CECC7528FF3D" box="[1000,1096,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, asymmetric, margin entire and sparsely hairy, apex acute, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F436CEE0743BFEE1" box="[1288,1371,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, hairy;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CF0471BFFEC5" box="[136,223,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1D6CF04702BFEC5" box="[232,331,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">717 cm</quantity>
long, terete, reddish, densely hairy, hairs up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F24ECF0472D3FEC5" box="[880,947,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2C0CF04752CFEC5" box="[1022,1100,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 4.512 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F404CF0474C7FEC5" box="[1338,1447,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="6.4" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="4.0">48.8 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, asymmetric, coriaceous, margin crenate, ciliate and with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, base rounded, lobes overlapping, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxially reddishgreenish or brownishgreenish, slightly prominent between veins, glabrous, abaxially red with green veins, hairy on the veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 79, actinodromus, secondary veins craspedodromus.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F212CF9272BEFE55" bold="true" box="[812,990,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
bisexual, protandrous, axillary, dichasial cymes, branching up to 2-times;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0C9CFC8733CFE39" box="[503,604,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F35DCFC8738DFE39" box="[611,749,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="11.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="7.5">7.514.7 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy to glabrescent;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F5BCCFC875A8FE39" box="[1154,1224,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">bracts</emphasis>
anisophyllus, larger oblong 2.56 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F006CFEC70F7FE1D" box="[312,407,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, smaller 13 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F37CCFEC73D6FE1D" box="[578,694,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, persistent;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F204CFEC72CFFE1D" box="[826,943,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">bracteoles</emphasis>
minute, up to 4 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F545CFEC75B3FE1D" box="[1147,1235,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong, persistent.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CC0E70ECFDC1" box="[136,396,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CC0E7048FDC1" bold="true" box="[136,296,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F0ADCC00709EFDC1" box="[403,510,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, white tinged pink;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2B7CC0072ACFDC1" box="[905,972,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">tepals</emphasis>
4, 2 outer tepals suborbicular to orbicular, 910.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1CACC247000FDA5" box="[244,352,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
, white tinged pink, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous, 2 inner tepals elliptic, ca. 79 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F263CC5872B1FD89" box="[861,977,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, margin entire, apex obtuse, white;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1E8CC7C703BFD6D" box="[214,347,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F236CC7C722AFD6D" box="[776,842,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long column;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2D1CC7C7529FD6D" box="[1007,1097,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">stamens</emphasis>
ca. 6165, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F18ECC907066FD51" box="[176,262,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F3E4CC90722DFD51" box="[730,845,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits&gt;
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F4AACC9E74FCFD44" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
/
<subScript id="178A890BFFE3FFF0F49DCCA174CBFD57" attach="none" box="[1443,1451,681,695]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0B9CCB27323FD35" bold="true" box="[391,579,698,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0B9CCB2735AFD35" bold="true" box="[391,570,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Female flowers</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F374CCB473FBFD35" box="[586,667,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F39CCCB4726DFD35" box="[674,781,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">611 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, reddish;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F51ACCB47507FD35" box="[1060,1127,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">tepals</emphasis>
3, 2 outer broadly ovate 59 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F19FCCE87062FD19" box="[161,258,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex rounded, one inner tepal 46 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F1EFCD0C7026FCFD" box="[209,326,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F32CCD0C7332FCFD" box="[530,594,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">ovary</emphasis>
(excluding wings) 4.55 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F2B5CD0C7568FCFD" box="[907,1032,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, glabrous, green, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae entire, wings 3, subequal, reddish to red, base rounded or subcuneate, apex subtruncate, cuneate or convex-concave, widest point
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F36DCD4473CFFC85" box="[595,687,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
(at the middle to subapically), style ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F552CD4475CCFC85" box="[1132,1196,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3 branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A7406FC31" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A705DFC4D" box="[136,317,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6CD9A71B9FC4C" bold="true" box="[136,217,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fruits:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F07ACD9C70D0FC4D" box="[324,432,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">917 mm</quantity>
long, recurved;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F356CD9C7251FC4D" box="[616,817,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
ovoid to ellipsoid, 57 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F56BCD9C75D3FC4D" box="[1109,1203,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wing), wing shape as for ovary, widest point
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F30ECDB073C3FC31" box="[560,675,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 mm</quantity>
(middle to subapically).
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F285CDBE729CFC31" bold="true" box="[955,1020,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F5EECDB07446FC31" box="[1232,1318,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE3FFF0F183CDD473FFFABD" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CDD47297FBF9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CDD47015FC15" bold="true" box="[189,373,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F04BCDD47086FC15" box="[373,486,988,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F341CDD47387FC15" box="[639,743,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F3CBCDD472B5FC15" box="[757,981,988,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Buton Island, where it can be found in several localities (Kakenauwe Forest Reserve, Labuan Tobelo and Kabungka).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CA2C74FFFB81" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CA2C705EFBDD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Limestone cliffs and coralline limestone rocks, in partial to dense shade; collected in a coconut plantation at the border of the Kaukenawe forest reserve, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F27BCA4072A3FB81" box="[837,963,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F27BCA4072A3FB81" box="[837,963,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Piper spec.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F2C7CA407517FB81" box="[1017,1143,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2C7CA407517FB81" box="[1017,1143,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Ficus spec.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F5F9CA40744AFB81" box="[1223,1322,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="92.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="5.0">5180 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CA6473FFFABD" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CA647388FB65" bold="true" box="[189,744,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered EN B2ab(iii). The
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F571CA64751FFB65" box="[1103,1151,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected from a coconut plantation, close to the border of Kakenauwe Forest Reserve, where the species is locally common. Further exploration might reveal that the distribution of the species extends into this protected area. Furthermore, it has a fairly wide distribution in central and north Buton in legally protected areas. However since the species has a small EOO (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F028CAF4700EFAF5" box="[278,366,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="305.0">305 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F053CAF27015FAE8" attach="left" box="[365,373,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
) and AOO (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE3FFF0F33DCAF4732CFAF5" box="[515,588,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE3FFF0F372CAF27334FAE8" attach="left" box="[588,596,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
), is only known from a few collections, and some threats and antropogenic disturbances were observed (agriculture including coconut and cashew nut plantation), we consider the
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F42BCB2874CCFAD9" author="IUCN" box="[1301,1452,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refId="ref14876" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
category of Endangered (EN) to be appropriate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFE3FFF0F183CB6070EEF7E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CB607355FA29" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CB607004FA61" bold="true" box="[189,356,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a compound derived from “incudiformis” (Latin—anvilshaped) and “carpus” (Latin—fruit). It refers to the shape of the fruits which have wings with a pointed end. In side view, the fruit shape resembles the shape of an anvil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183CBDC7580F909" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183CBDC7046FA0D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1492,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F018CBDC732DFA0D" box="[294,589,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F018CBDC732DFA0D" box="[294,589,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first collected by Kjelberg from Kaboengka (Kabungka), Buton, in 1929, and subsequently by Mark Coode from
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F367CBF073CDF9F1" box="[601,685,1528,1553]" country="Malaysia" name="Labuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Labuan</collectingRegion>
Tobelo, North Buton, in 1989. Both collections have flowers and fruits, but since fruits were not preserved in alcohol, the placentation
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F28BC8147285F9D5" box="[949,997,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
remained uncertain. Placentation
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFE3FFF0F44FC81474CCF9D5" box="[1393,1452,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
have to been shown to be highly homoplasious in Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F22CC8487509F9B9" authority="(Thomas et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[786,1129,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F22CC848720FF9B9" box="[786,879,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F241C8487502F9B9" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[895,1122,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2DAC848757EF9B9" box="[996,1054,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but remain, in combination with various other flower and fruit characters as well as the presence or absence of tubers and rhizomes, a crucial character in sectional delimitation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F324C880739BF941" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[538,763,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F340C88073D8F941" box="[638,696,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F239C8807566F941" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. - F. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; Leong, W. - C. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Julia, S. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. - M. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[775,1030,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="267 - 363" refId="ref15211" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K. - F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Mahardika, A., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Marasinghe, L. D. K., Leong, W. - C., Liu, Y., O'Connor, M., Peng, C. - I, Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Julia, S., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y. - M., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and Conquering the Fastest Growing Genus: Towards a Natural Sectional Classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F2B8C88072A0F941" box="[902,960,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The recent collection shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F4ADC880702CF925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F4ADC880702CF925" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. incudiformicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F0E8C8A473BFF925" box="[470,735,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0E8C8A47353F925" box="[470,563,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F3A8C8A473BFF925" box="[662,735,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it exhibits typical characters of the section: a rhizomatous stem, protandrous inflorescences, a stamen column, and three-locular ovaries with entire placentae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183C8FC7414F899" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
The presence of species of section
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F364C8FC73C3F8ED" box="[602,675,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F364C8FC73C3F8ED" box="[602,675,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Buton, as well as Wawonii and the Sulawesi mainland (see
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F4ADC8FC737BF8D1" authority="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F4ADC8FC707CF8D1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. iskandariana</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE3FFF0F35FC9107555F8D1" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[609,1077,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F35FC9107259F8D1" box="[609,825,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
below) represents a substantial eastwards extension of the known range of this section (
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F23DC934722CF8B5" box="[771,844,1852,1877]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F269C93472DAF8B5" box="[855,954,1852,1877]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F2F9C934757BF8B5" box="[967,1051,1852,1877]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F519C93475F8F8B5" box="[1063,1176,1852,1877]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F59AC93475B5F8B5" box="[1188,1237,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F5DFC9347475F8B5" box="[1249,1301,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F41CC93474C8F8B5" box="[1314,1448,1852,1877]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F1B6C9687017F899" box="[136,375,1888,1913]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F0BDC9687084F899" box="[387,484,1888,1913]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F0D1C968733AF899" box="[495,602,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
: Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F3DFC968722BF899" box="[737,843,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F268C96872DAF899" box="[854,954,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F2FBC9687548F899" box="[965,1064,1888,1913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE3FFF0F563C9687408F899" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. - F. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; Leong, W. - C. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Julia, S. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. - M. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[1117,1384,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="267 - 363" refId="ref15211" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K. - F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Mahardika, A., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Marasinghe, L. D. K., Leong, W. - C., Liu, Y., O'Connor, M., Peng, C. - I, Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Julia, S., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y. - M., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and Conquering the Fastest Growing Genus: Towards a Natural Sectional Classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F5E4C9687472F899" box="[1242,1298,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
[2018]
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE3FFF0F183C98C70EEF7E9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F183C98C7303F87D" bold="true" box="[189,611,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F35DC98C723BF821" collectingDate="1983-11-12" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="M. J. E. Coode" country="Indonesia" county="Buton Island" location="Labuan Tobelo" municipality="North Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE3FFF0F35DC98C739FF87D" box="[611,767,1924,1949]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F232C98C7214F87D" box="[780,884,1924,1949]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE3FFF0F2BDC98C7502F87D" box="[899,1122,1924,1949]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE3FFF0F54EC98C7466F87D" box="[1136,1286,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F42AC98C74C7F87D" box="[1300,1447,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">North Buton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9A07052F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9A07052F821" box="[136,306,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Buton Island" municipality="North Buton" name="Labuan Tobelo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Labuan Tobelo</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F003C9A070B7F821" box="[317,471,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F003C9A070B7F821" box="[317,471,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-12">12 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0DFC9A073D9F821" box="[481,697,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F0DFC9A0731AF821" box="[481,634,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">M.J.E. Coode</collectorName>
6206
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE3FFF0F3F6C9A07392F821" box="[712,754,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFE3FFF0F222C9A07253F821" box="[796,819,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F259C9A0757CF805" collectingDate="1983-11-13" collectorName="M. J. E. Coode" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" location="North Buton" municipality="Buton Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFE3FFF0F259C9A072B7F821" box="[871,983,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F2DFC9A07513F821" box="[993,1139,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9A0746DF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9A0746DF821" box="[1150,1293,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="North Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">North Buton</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F426C9A074C7F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F426C9A074C7F821" box="[1304,1447,1960,1985]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Jismil Camp" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Jismil Camp</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9C47054F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F1B6C9C47054F805" box="[136,308,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Labuan Tobelo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Labuan Tobelo</location>
, upriver from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47305F805" box="[475,613,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47344F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F0E5C9C47344F805" box="[475,548,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" county="Indonesia" municipality="Buton Island" name="Coode" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Coode</location>
6206
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F34BC9C47273F805" box="[629,787,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F34BC9C47273F805" box="[629,787,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1983-11-13">13 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F21EC9C4728CF805" box="[800,1004,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F21EC9C472DCF805" box="[800,956,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">M.J.E. Coode</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFE3FFF0F514C9C470EAF7E9" collectingDate="1929-02-15" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Kaboengka" municipality="Buton" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFE3FFF0F514C9C47511F805" box="[1066,1137,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Buton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9C47460F805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFF0F1B6C95770EEF7E9:8ED1DD95FFE3FFF0F540C9C47460F805" box="[1150,1280,1996,2021]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buton" name="Kaboengka" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Kaboengka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFE3FFF0F433C9C474C7F805" box="[1293,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1929-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFE3FFF0F433C9C474C7F805" box="[1293,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="1929-02-15">15 Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE3FFF0F1B6C9F8703EF7E9" box="[136,350,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFE3FFF0F1B6C9F8704DF7E9" box="[136,301,2032,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
250
</emphasis>
(S)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
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<mods:title id="6A25AC16D8AB8D5960608C72C6EF25C3">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D09B1169307DD29B6B9CDC1DF6601C7">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42ECD5A971B80FD90E12766623D859CA">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97739BFF58" box="[136,763,157,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6CE97739BFF58" blockId="7.[136,1451,157,291]" box="[136,763,157,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97739BFF58" box="[136,763,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF1B6CE9771FDFF58" bold="true" box="[136,157,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF19ACE967327FF58" ID-CoL="87YHZ" authority="Irmscher (1953: 486)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1953" box="[164,583,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF19ACE967032FF58" bold="true" box="[164,338,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEDFFFEF066CE977327FF58" author="Irmscher, E." box="[344,583,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="477 - 503" refId="ref14852" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953) Neue Begoniaceen von O. Beccari in Malesien Gesammelt. Webbia 9: 477 - 503." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953: 486)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF36BCE9773A0FF58" box="[597,704,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEDFFFEF3DACE977393FF58" box="[740,755,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,199,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[177,1411,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia flacca. A. Plant in situ, Kolaka population; scale bar: 15 cm. B. Plant in situ, Tanjung Peropa population; scale bar: 10 cm. C. Plant in situ, Wawonii island population; scale bar: 20 cm. D. Leaf shape variation, (a-c) Kolaka population, (d) Tanjung peropa population, (e) Wawonii island population; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Inflorescence, Kolaka population; scale bar: 10 mm. F. Inflorescence, Tanjung Peropa population; scale bar: 5 mm. G. Inflorescence, Wawonii island population; scale bar: 5 mm.A, D (a-c), E from Ardi, W.H. 138; B, D (d), F from Ardi, W.H. 120; C, D (e), G from Ardi, W.H. 182 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6CECE7059FF3B" box="[136,313,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6CECE7059FF3B" blockId="7.[136,1451,157,291]" box="[136,313,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF183CECE7059FF3B" box="[189,313,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CECE7059FF3B" box="[189,313,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6CEE27002FEC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6CEE27002FEC3" blockId="7.[136,1451,157,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF1B6CEE271BAFF1F" bold="true" box="[136,218,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEDFFFEF1E4CEE27000FF1F" box="[218,352,234,255]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF056CEE270A1FF1F" box="[360,449,234,255]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF0F7CEE273E6FF1F" box="[457,646,234,255]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Kendari, Peninsula SE of Kendari, 1874,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF528CEE275BEFF1F" box="[1046,1246,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. Beccari CB4501A</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEDFFFEF5D4CEE27424FF1F" box="[1258,1348,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
FI [scan!], designated here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEDFFFEF1B6CF5B744BF8D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF1B6CF5B7356FE70" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF1B6CF5B7020FE8C" bold="true" box="[136,320,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEDFFFEF07ECF5B70D1FE8C" box="[320,433,339,364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF36ECF5B73D8FE8C" box="[592,696,339,364]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF3F7CF5B72C7FE8C" box="[713,935,339,364]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Danau Biru, Kendari, Tamborasi, Tanjung Peropa, Uluiwoi and Wawonii Island).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF183CF9370A6FE38" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CF93705EFE54" bold="true" box="[189,318,411,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Vertical limestone cliffs, limestone boulders, cave mouths in coastal areas and steep slopes in lowland forests, at
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEDFFFEF1C2CFB77031FE38" box="[252,337,447,472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="0.0">060 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF183CFEB70E6FDA4" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CFEB7046FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,294,483,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF018CFEB70AEFE1C" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[294,462,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF018CFEB70AEFE1C" box="[294,462,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously only known from a few specimens. The recently collected material from Kolaka, Tanjung Peropa and Wawonii Island indicates that it is relatively widespread in lowland forests on limestone in
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF19BCC2370E2FDA4" box="[165,386,555,580]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF183CC47743BFB64" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF183CC47700BFD88" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,363,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CC47700BFD88" box="[189,363,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a morphologically highly variable species. At least three populations were observed and differentiated during field work in
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF30FCC7B7275FD6C" box="[561,789,627,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. These populations show considerable variation in leaf morphology and indumentum characters. The first population was observed in Tanjung Peropa. The individuals in this population tend to have hairier stems and petioles compared to the other two populations from Kolaka and Wawonii. Other differences are related to leaf shape. The Tanjung Peropa population has elliptic leaves that have dentate to bisserate margins and are adaxially sparsely bristly between the veins. The Kolaka population is morphologically more variable than the populations in Tanjung Peropa and Wawonii. Generally the individuals in the Kolaka population are glabrous, the leaves are ovate to elliptic with entire to biserrate to slightly lobed (up to 25% of the lamina width) margins. Individuals within this population show different colour forms; some plants show reddish-brownish stems and leaves indicating a high anthocyan content. Moreover the shape of the ovary and wings are also variable, with considerable variation observed within the populations. The ovary can be obovoid, ellipsoid or cylindrical, and the wings rounded to cuneate at the base and truncate to slightly convex at the apex. Only a single individual was collected on Wawonii Island. It has ovate leaves with shallowly lobed margins. However, although some morphological differences were noticed, none seem complex enough to warrant formal taxonomic separation. All collections have the same characteristic inflorescence structure: single female flowers, frequently paired with a single male flower, and basal to the main male inflorescences, which are composed of one to three monochasial partial inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF183CA8770F2FA44" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CA877387FB48" bold="true" box="[189,743,1167,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Vunerable (VuD2). This species distribution includes lowland forest habitats in the karst area of North Kolaka (Tamborasi, Danau Biru and Gua Marmer), Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve and Wawonii Island. Healthy populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEDFFFEF3D5CADF72F6FB10" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[747,918,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF3D5CADF72F6FB10" box="[747,918,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in the legally protected area of Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve. Collections from Kolaka were from shaded road embankments where the species was locally common, but it will likely also occur deeper in the karst area as a collection has been made from Mount Watuwila (
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF03DCB4B701DFABC" box="[259,381,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Deden 717</emphasis>
[BO]). Given the patchy and relatively small distribution (EOO:
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; AOO:
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), and the poor state and pressures of lowland rain forest habitats on
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF269CB6F72DCFA60" box="[855,956,1383,1408]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEDFFFEF2F3CB6F75CFFA60" author="Cannon, C. H. &amp; Summers, M. &amp; Harting, J. R. &amp; Kessler, P. J. A." box="[973,1199,1383,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref14399" refString="Cannon, C. H., Summers, M., Harting, J. R. &amp; Kessler, P. J. A. (2007) Developing priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 39: 747 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2007.00323. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Cannon
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF511CB6F750AFA60" box="[1071,1130,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), a Vunerable (VuD2) status seems warranted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEDFFFEF183CBA7744BF8D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,339,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF183CBA77308FA28" bold="true" box="[189,616,1455,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF356CBA77339FA0C" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Beccari CB" country="Indonesia" location="Peninsula" municipality="Kendari" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEDFFFEF356CBA77264FA28" box="[616,772,1455,1480]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF22ACBA7721CFA28" box="[788,892,1455,1480]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEDFFFEF2B3CBA7750FFA28" box="[909,1135,1455,1480]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
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<locationDeviation id="9A03926CFFEDFFFEF459CBA77185FA0C" location="Kendari" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">SE of Kendari</locationDeviation>
, 1874,
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O,
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4501
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(
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)
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;
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF356CBDB73A5FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF356CBDB73A5FA0C" box="[616,709,1491,1516]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Kendari</location>
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<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF3EACBDB720FFA0C" box="[724,879,1491,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1929-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF3EACBDB720FFA0C" box="[724,879,1491,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1929-04-12">12 Apr. 1929</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF243CBDB7545FA0C" box="[893,1061,1491,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
1289
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(S)
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF598CBDB7403FA0C" box="[1190,1379,1491,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Uluiwoi District</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF44CCBDB7184F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF44CCBDB7184F9F0" country="Indonesia" municipality="Uluiwoi District" name="Cave Marmer" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Cave Marmer</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF1CECBFF70EBF9F0" box="[240,395,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF1CECBFF70EBF9F0" box="[240,395,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-03-28">28 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF0A8CBFF70BFF9F0" box="[406,479,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Deden</collectorName>
717
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF35CCBFF731FF9D4" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="South Konawe" location="Moramo Waterfall" municipality="Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEDFFFEF35CCBFF726BF9F0" box="[610,779,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">South Konawe</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF229CBFF751BF9F0" box="[791,1147,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF45BCBFF71A3F9D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF45BCBFF71A3F9D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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WI 118
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF0D9C8137343F9D4" box="[487,547,1563,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF3B3C81373CAF9B8" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="South Konawe" location="Moramo Waterfall" municipality="Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEDFFFEF3B3C8137258F9D4" box="[653,824,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">South Konawe</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF27BC81375CEF9D4" box="[837,1198,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF582C81374F0F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF582C81374F0F9D4" box="[1212,1424,1563,1588]" country="Indonesia" county="South Konawe" municipality="Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve" name="Moramo Waterfall" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Moramo Waterfall</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF4A3C813719BF9B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF4A3C813719BF9B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF038C8377015F9B8" box="[262,373,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 120
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF32AC8377330F9B8" box="[532,592,1599,1624]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF365C83773C1F9B8" box="[603,673,1599,1624]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF38BC83773A8F99C" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="South Konawe" location="Moramo Waterfall" municipality="Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEDFFFEF38BC837723EF9B8" box="[693,862,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">South Konawe</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF257C83775AAF9B8" box="[873,1226,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF5E8C83774C8F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF5E8C83774C8F9B8" box="[1238,1448,1599,1624]" country="Indonesia" county="South Konawe" municipality="Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve" name="Moramo Waterfall" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Moramo Waterfall</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF1B6C86B7073F99C" box="[136,275,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF1B6C86B7073F99C" box="[136,275,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF021C86B7089F99C" box="[287,489,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF021C86B70EEF99C" box="[287,398,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 121
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF0C4C86B7344F99C" box="[506,548,1635,1660]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF30FC86B730DF99C" box="[561,621,1635,1660]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF344C86B73A0F99C" box="[634,704,1635,1660]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF3E3C86B707DF940" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Tamborasi" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF3E3C86B721AF99C" box="[733,890,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF2B8C86B729FF99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF2B8C86B729FF99C" box="[902,1023,1635,1660]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Tamborasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tamborasi</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF535C86B75F5F99C" box="[1035,1173,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF535C86B75F5F99C" box="[1035,1173,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF59FC86B7471F99C" box="[1185,1297,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 137
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF442C86B74C6F99C" box="[1404,1446,1635,1660]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF1B6C88F71A4F940" box="[136,196,1671,1696]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF1F1C88F7075F940" box="[207,277,1671,1696]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF019C88F75E0F940" box="[295,1152,1671,1696]" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Tamborasi" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF019C88F70A2F940" box="[295,450,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF0F2C88F7325F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF0F2C88F7325F940" box="[460,581,1671,1696]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Tamborasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tamborasi</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF370C88F73B4F940" box="[590,724,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF370C88F73B4F940" box="[590,724,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEDFFFEF3E0C88F72C8F940" box="[734,936,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF3E0C88F722CF940" box="[734,844,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">W.H.Ardi</collectorName>
WI 138
</emphasis>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF5B4C88F73B0F924" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Tamborasi" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF5B4C88F7445F940" box="[1162,1317,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF411C88F74C8F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEDFFFEF1B6CE97744BF8D0:8ED1DD95FFEDFFFEF411C88F74C8F940" box="[1327,1448,1671,1696]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Tamborasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Tamborasi</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF1B6C8A37073F924" box="[136,275,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF1B6C8A37073F924" box="[136,275,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEDFFFEF021C8A370EEF924" box="[287,398,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 139
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEDFFFEF307C8A37315F924" box="[569,629,1707,1732]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEDFFFEF3E3C8A3707FF908" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Tamborasi" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEDFFFEF3E3C8A3721AF924" box="[733,890,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
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<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEDFFFEF535C8A375F5F924" box="[1035,1173,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEDFFFEF535C8A375F5F924" box="[1035,1173,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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View file

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Thomas
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(2018: 162)
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&amp;
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Sect.
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183CB667059FA63" box="[189,313,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEEFFFDF1B6CB9A735EFA2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF1B6CB9A735EFA2B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1349,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CB9A71BAFA47" bold="true" box="[136,218,1426,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF1E4CB9A735AFA2B" collectingDate="2017-02-03" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="68" location="Mangolo Forest Reserve" municipality="Kolaka District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF1E4CB9A7000FA47" box="[218,352,1426,1447]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF054CB9A70A3FA47" box="[362,451,1426,1447]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF0F0CB9A73ECFA47" box="[462,652,1426,1447]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF3A9CB9A724EFA47" box="[663,814,1426,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kolaka District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF206CB9A7549FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEEFFFDF1B6CB4F70F1F7CA:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF206CB9A7549FA47" box="[824,1065,1426,1447]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Kolaka District" name="Mangolo Forest Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mangolo Forest Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF50ACB9A7508FA47" box="[1076,1128,1426,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="68.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFEEFFFDF50ACB9A7508FA47" box="[1076,1128,1426,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF54DCB9A7476FA47" box="[1139,1302,1426,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF54DCB9A7476FA47" box="[1139,1302,1426,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-03">3 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF41FCB9A74CBFA47" box="[1313,1451,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF41FCB9A74E0FA47" box="[1313,1408,1426,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
133
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEEFFFDF1FACBBE707AFA2B" box="[196,282,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF021CBBE7027FA2B" box="[287,327,1462,1483]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEEFFFDF06BCBBE70C4FA2B" box="[341,420,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF094CBBE7082FA2B" box="[426,482,1462,1483]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0D1CBBE734FFA2B" box="[495,559,1462,1483]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEEFFFDF1B6CBFD70F1F7CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF1B6CBFD7289F9D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CBFD7020F9EE" bold="true" box="[136,320,1525,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF07ECBFD70D1F9EE" box="[320,433,1525,1550]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF374CBFD73D2F9EE" box="[586,690,1525,1550]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF3FFCBFD72C2F9EE" box="[705,930,1525,1550]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. Known from only three localities: Mangolo Nature Recreation Park, Mt. Watuwila, and the Matarombeo mountain range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183C8357360F99A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183C835705EF9B6" bold="true" box="[189,318,1597,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Habitat:—</emphasis>
On steep slopes or river embankments in lowland and upland rainforest, in dense shade, on limestone soils, at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF032C86970EBF99A" box="[268,395,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="50.0">501200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183C88D74F5F97E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1525,2090]" box="[189,1429,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183C88D7382F97E" bold="true" box="[189,738,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered EN B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF598C88D74E9F97E" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[1190,1417,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="369 - 374" refId="ref15575" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Hughes, M. (2008) Begonia varipeltata (Begoniaceae): A new peltate species from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 65: 369 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 096042860800509 X" type="journal article" year="2008">Thomas et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF1B6C8A174F2F85E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6C8A171ABF922" bold="true" box="[136,203,1705,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1EDC8A170CEF922" box="[211,430,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1D9C8A170CEF922" box="[231,430,1705,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">Begonia balgooyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinct in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF375C8A172FAF922" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[587,922,1705,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF375C8A173C8F922" box="[587,680,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF237C8A172FAF922" box="[777,922,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of its palmately compound leaves, and it can easily be differentiated from the other two palmately compound-leaved species in the section from
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF401C8C574C9F906" box="[1343,1449,1741,1766]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1B6C8F973D4F8EA" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi [2011: 230]" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,692,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6C8F9705EF8EA" box="[136,318,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia insueta</emphasis>
D.C.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF04DC8F973D4F8EA" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[371,692,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref15742" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">Thomas &amp; Ardi [2011: 230]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a much more robust plant and has characteristic fruits with much longer pedicels (to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF05BC91D70D5F8CE" box="[357,437,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long) and unequal wings;
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF3CEC91D7503F8CE" authority="Tebbitt (2005: 101)" authorityName="Tebbitt" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2005" box="[752,1123,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rachmatii">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF3CEC91D721DF8CE" box="[752,893,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. rachmatii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF2BBC91D7503F8CE" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[901,1123,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref15525" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2005) Three new species and a new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Asia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61 (2 - 3): 97 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428605000302" type="journal article" year="2005">Tebbitt (2005: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has many-flowered cymoseracemose male inflorescences composed of multiple monochasial partial inflorescences, 1530 stamens per male flower, and subsessile fruits (pedicels
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF306C95573FAF896" box="[568,666,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF3CDC9557216F896" box="[755,886,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF3CDC9557216F896" box="[755,886,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. balgooyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has male inflorescences comprised of single fewflowered monochasia, male flowers with 4650 stamens, and longer fruit pedicels (to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF507C9897519F87A" box="[1081,1145,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF5F8C98974C0F87A" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[1222,1440,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF419C989743EF87A" box="[1319,1374,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). In its growth habit and inflorescence morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF380C9AD72E4F85E" box="[702,900,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF380C9AD72E4F85E" box="[702,900,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia balgooyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to the simple-leaved
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF5DCC9AD74EAF85E" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[1250,1418,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF5DCC9AD74EAF85E" box="[1250,1418,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183C9C170F1F7CA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183C9C1735CF802" bold="true" box="[189,572,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF37AC9C17338F802" box="[580,600,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF366C9C1709AF7E6" collectingDate="1929-03-24" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Tawanga, B &amp; Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" elevation="1200" location="Southeast Sulawesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF366C9C17394F802" box="[600,756,1993,2018]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF23EC9C17280F802" box="[768,992,1993,2018]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF2D2C9C17517F802" box="[1004,1143,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tawanga, B</collectorName>
. Watuwila, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF416C9C174E1F802" box="[1320,1409,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFEEFFFDF416C9C174E1F802" box="[1320,1409,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF4B1C9C1719FF7E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF4B1C9C1719FF7E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-24">24 Mar. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF035C9E570D4F7E6" box="[267,436,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF035C9E57014F7E6" box="[267,372,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kjellberg</collectorName>
1010
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0FBC9E57091F7E6" box="[453,497,2029,2054]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF338C9E570EDF7CA" collectingDate="2017-02-15" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Linomoyo" elevation="86" location="Anoa forest" municipality="Mt. Matarombeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
N of
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF37CC9E573DAF7E6" box="[578,698,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Linomoyo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF3F8C9E572E7F7E6" box="[710,903,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Matarombeo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2ACC9E5757AF7E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEEFFFDF1B6CB4F70F1F7CA:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2ACC9E5757AF7E6" box="[914,1050,2029,2054]" country="Indonesia" county="Linomoyo" municipality="Mt. Matarombeo" name="Anoa forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Anoa forest</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEEFFFDF518C9E57502F7E6" box="[1062,1122,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="86.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFEEFFFDF518C9E57502F7E6" box="[1062,1122,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF551C9E57467F7E6" box="[1135,1287,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF551C9E57467F7E6" box="[1135,1287,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-15">15 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF42DC9E571D2F7CA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF42DC9E574E3F7E6" box="[1299,1411,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 157
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF1FFC619718BF7CA" box="[193,235,2065,2090]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF1C9C6197053F7CA" box="[247,307,2065,2090]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF001C61970E5F7CA" box="[319,389,2065,2090]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
<document id="195C32B7AE46A25D16CB1CC820CDE7C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. &amp; Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia tumburanoensis D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7F5294CE7EED965232E8F68797B8F73D">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="028B02E115BBF8C059BFBF18F3455FEF">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D68DF284C9B4D0FB4121495AE7B75CB">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC8A1FBFBFEF4F24E01C728B8113444">Chikmawati, Tatik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAA95C9EED607E84D796360A5DAB0F8">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7E625E6116685D2AD4DDD8E12D48654">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A9643AA78D216E7D9D213C67CC6AD8">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C216BFD3BF62ACC48C10A7E49057E0E">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="19405D1AAD6352DC1329550161BAA456">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D0E8BC179741983957DB90EA49A1634">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF1B6CFB7729CFE38" box="[136,1020,445,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CFB7729CFE38" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" box="[136,1020,445,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CFB771CBFE38" bold="true" box="[136,171,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF18CCFB673A3FE38" ID-CoL="7SHWP" authority="D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,707,445,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF18CCFB670B5FE38" bold="true" box="[178,469,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFF8FFEBF3F0CFB7725CFE38" box="[718,828,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFF8FFEBF274CFB772D4FE38" box="[842,948,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFF8FFEBF2E6CFB77293FE38" box="[984,1011,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[245,1347,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[228,1359,190,1571]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Begonia tumburanoensis. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 10 cm. B. Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm. C. Inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm. D. Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Female flowers; scale bar: 5 mm. F. Fruits, side view; scale bar: 5 cm. G. Ovary, crosssection of middle part; scale bar: 2 mm.AG from Ardi, W.H. 179 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726214/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">11</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CFEE719CFE1B" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" box="[136,252,486,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Sect.
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183CFEE719CFE1B" box="[189,252,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Jackia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CC027025FD6B" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Similar to
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1CFCC0270FDFDFF" box="[241,413,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia coriacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF09BCC027314FDFF" author="Hasskarl, J. C." box="[421,628,522,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14578" refString="Hasskarl, J. C. (1844) Catalogus Plantarum in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Cultarum Alter. Batavia, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79159" type="book" year="1844">Hasskarl (1844: 192)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs by its compressed internodes (up to
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vs
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), smaller leaves (4.510 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF01DCC2670F1FDA3" box="[291,401,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="4.4">4.49.9 cm</quantity>
) with crenate margin (vs 1624 ×
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, margin dentate), male flowers with an androecium of ca. 5961 stamens (vs 4446 stamens); female flowers with three tepals (vs four tepals), and ovary wings that are pointed at the widest point (vs. rounded).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CC9271BAFD4F" bold="true" box="[136,218,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Type:—</emphasis>
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.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF053CC9270A6FD4F" box="[365,454,666,687]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF0EBCC9273F7FD4F" box="[469,663,666,687]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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waterfall,
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<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFF8FFEBF511CC927585FD4F" box="[1071,1253,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFF8FFEBF5CDCC927436FD4F" box="[1267,1366,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 179
</emphasis>
(
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!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFF8FFEBF06BCCB670C4FD33" box="[341,420,702,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFF8FFEBF094CCB67082FD33" box="[426,482,702,723]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFF8FFEBF0D1CCB6734FFD33" box="[495,559,702,723]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CD0B72B5FA0C" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to
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tall.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF22CCD0B7228FCFC" box="[786,840,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Stem</emphasis>
rhizomatous, up to
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long, internodes compressed, up to
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long.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF06ACD2F70CDFCA0" box="[340,429,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate, 5.511 ×
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, asymmetric, with abaxially prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
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, hairy.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF3FBCD42727DFC84" bold="true" box="[709,797,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Leaves:</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2AACD437280FC84" box="[916,992,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">petiole</emphasis>
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s
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21.5 cm long, reddish to brownish, terete, hairy, hairs ca.
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long;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF326CD677306FC68" box="[536,614,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">lamina</emphasis>
peltate, 4.510 ×
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, suborbicular to broadly ovate, coriaceous, margin crenate, ciliate and with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, apex obtuse, adaxially green, flat, glabrous, abaxially pale green with sparse hairs on veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 68, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF091CDD17337FC14" bold="true" box="[431,599,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Inflorescences</emphasis>
protandrous, bisexual, axillary, dichasial cymes branching two times;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CDF77198FBF8" box="[136,248,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">peduncles</emphasis>
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long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF315CDF77311FBF8" box="[555,625,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">bracts</emphasis>
ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3F4CDF77242FBF8" box="[714,802,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, persistent.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF53CCDF575F8FBF8" bold="true" box="[1026,1176,1021,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF53CCDF575EDFBF8" bold="true" box="[1026,1165,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Male flower</emphasis>
s
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5A1CDF7759BFBF8" box="[1183,1275,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF43FCDF7740CFBF8" box="[1281,1388,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1C8CA2B7059FBDC" box="[246,313,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">tepals</emphasis>
4, unequal, white tinged pink, two outer tepals 711.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF293CA2B754EFBDC" box="[941,1070,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.510 mm</quantity>
, obovate to broadly ovate, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when flowers open, margin entire, apex obtuse, outer surface glabrous, inner tepals 4.59.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF076CA6370DEFB64" box="[328,446,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex rounded to slightly emarginate;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2E1CA637504FB64" box="[991,1124,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF1CFCA877055FB48" box="[241,309,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long column;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0DDCA87735DFB48" box="[483,573,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">stamens</emphasis>
ca. 5961, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF291CA877568FB48" box="[943,1032,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF41ACA877408FB48" box="[1316,1384,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits more than half the anthers length.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2D9CAB9759BFB2C" box="[999,1275,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2D9CAB975F9FB2C" bold="true" box="[999,1177,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Female flowers</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF43CCABB740CFB2C" box="[1282,1388,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CADF71ABFB10" box="[136,203,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">tepals</emphasis>
3, unequal, white tinged pink, 2 outer tepals 6.57 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF27CCADF72D9FB10" box="[834,953,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.58 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex obtuse, one inner tepal ca. 4.55 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF57ACAF375D7FAF4" box="[1092,1207,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF044CB1770DAFAD8" box="[378,442,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">ovary</emphasis>
(excluded wings) 34 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3F0CB177222FAD8" box="[718,834,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
, subgloboid, reddish, glabrous, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex concaveconvex to subtruncate, widest point (apically or subapically) up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF5B2CB4B7586FABC" box="[1164,1254,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5CCCB4B7445FABC" box="[1266,1317,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF46BCB4B74CCFABC" box="[1365,1452,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0ABCB82733DFA44" box="[405,605,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0ABCB827085FA44" bold="true" box="[405,485,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
of infructescence 812 cmlong;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2EECB83754CFA44" box="[976,1068,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF50DCB8375FFFA44" box="[1075,1183,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">814 mm</quantity>
long, slightly recurved;
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CBA77030FA28" box="[136,336,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
globoid, 44.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF326CBA7730BFA28" box="[536,619,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
(excluding wings), wings 3, subequal, shape as for ovary, widest point (at the apex or subapically) up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF0E5CBDB737FFA0C" box="[475,543,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF314CBD9730BFA0C" bold="true" box="[554,619,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF201CBDB72F5FA0C" box="[831,917,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF183CBFF7379F9B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183CBFF7417F9F0" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" box="[189,1399,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183CBFF7015F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,373,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFF8FFEBF04BCBFF7086F9F0" box="[373,486,1527,1552]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF34DCBFF73BBF9F0" box="[627,731,1527,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF3D8CBFF72DFF9F0" box="[742,959,1527,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Wawonii Island and Tanjung Peropa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C8137379F9B8" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C813705EF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,318,1563,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Moist vertical limestone rock or in forest on steep slopes of waterfall embankment, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF40EC81374C5F9D4" box="[1328,1445,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF40EC81374C5F9D4" box="[1328,1445,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aroids and ferns at
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF063C83770C4F9B8" box="[349,420,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEAF183C86B721CF7C7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C86B70D3F940" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C86B7004F99C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1635,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the locality where the species was discovered and collected: Tumburano Waterfall, Wawonii island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C8A3745CF7E8" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C8A37046F924" bold="true" box="[189,294,1707,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Notes:—</emphasis>
Peltate leaves are a common character in section
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF253C8A372D6F924" box="[877,950,1707,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF253C8A372D6F924" box="[877,950,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there are at least 11 Malesian species known to have peltate leaves (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF32BC8C773C6F908" author="Brown, N. E." box="[533,678,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="70 - 71" refId="ref14349" refString="Brown, N. E. (1882) New garden plants. Gardener's Chronicle 18: 70 - 71." type="journal article" year="1882">Brown 1882</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF38DC8C7722FF908" author="Jansson, C. - A." box="[691,847,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref14909" refString="Jansson, C. - A. (1963) Eine neue Begonia aus Indonesien. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 26: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Jansson 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF262C8C772BDF908" author="Kiew, R." box="[860,989,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14934" refString="Kiew, R. (2005) Begonia of Peninsula Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu. Natural History Publication (Borneo), Malaysia, 308 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kiew 2005</bibRefCitation>
, Girmansyah 2009,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF5F8C8C774C7F908" author="Kiew, R. &amp; Sang, J." box="[1222,1447,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="199 - 232" refId="ref15006" refString="Kiew, R. &amp; Sang, J. (2009) Seven New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) From the Ulu Merirai and Bukit Sarang Limestone Areas in Sarawak, Borneo, Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 58 (2): 199 - 232." type="journal article" year="2009">Kiew &amp; Sang 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF1B6C8FB7010F8EC" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[136,368,1779,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14722" refString="Hughes, M., Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2015 a) Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra. European journal of Taxonomy 167: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2015">
Hughes
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1D8C8FB707FF8EC" box="[230,287,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
). Among these,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF319C8FB738FF8EC" authorityName="Hasskarl" authorityYear="1844" box="[551,751,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF319C8FB738FF8EC" box="[551,751,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF20BC8FB72F5F8EC" box="[821,917,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF29CC8FB72B4F8EC" box="[930,980,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF532C8FB755BF8EC" box="[1036,1083,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Bali</collectingRegion>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF4ADC8FB705BF8D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF4ADC8FB705BF8D0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be differentiated by a suite of characters (see diagnosis above).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF5B8C91F7013F8B4" authority="M. Hughes (2015: 17)" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karangputihensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5B8C91F74CBF8D0" box="[1158,1451,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia karangputihensis</emphasis>
M.Hughes (2015:17)
</taxonomicName>
shows some similarities in having peltate leaves. However, apart from that, the two species are morphologically dissimilar, and longer petioles (up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3CDC9577232F898" box="[755,850,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="21.5">21.5 cm</quantity>
), suborbicular to broadly ovate leaves with a crenate margin and hairy on the abaxial venation, smaller and persistent bracts (3 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF2E1C98B7559F87C" box="[991,1081,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), shorter peduncles (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF41FC98B74C4F87C" box="[1313,1444,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.5">2.512 mm</quantity>
) and female flower pedicels (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF0FAC9AF734FF820" box="[452,559,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
) separate
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF39EC9AF72D7F820" box="[672,951,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF39EC9AF72D7F820" box="[672,951,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF2C4C9AF75B9F820" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[1018,1241,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karangputihensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2C4C9AF75B9F820" box="[1018,1241,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">B. karangputihensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has shorter petioles (up to
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF00CC9C3701CF804" box="[306,380,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
), broadly ovate to elliptic leaves with dentate margin, which are abaxially glabrous, larger and caducous bracts (5 ×
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF048C9E770DBF7E8" box="[374,443,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), longer peduncles (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3A2C9E7724CF7E8" box="[668,812,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.5">12.517 mm</quantity>
) and female flower pedicels (
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF547C9E77593F7E8" box="[1145,1267,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFF9FFEAF1B6C83472B1F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" startId="19.[136,229,1596,1617]" targetBox="[245,1347,201,1562]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF1B6C83472B1F979" blockId="19.[136,1452,1596,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF1B6C8347068F9B1" bold="true" box="[136,264,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF9FFEAF030C834709CF9B1" box="[270,508,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF030C834709CF9B1" box="[270,508,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF337C8347340F9B1" bold="true" box="[521,544,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
Habit, plant
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF3A3C83473B8F9B1" box="[669,728,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">in situ</emphasis>
; scale bar: 10 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF2B2C83472C2F9B1" bold="true" box="[908,930,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF59BC83475DDF9B1" bold="true" box="[1189,1213,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF1E4C8687192F995" bold="true" box="[218,242,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF30AC868732AF995" bold="true" box="[564,586,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">E.</emphasis>
Female flowers; scale bar: 5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF2A1C86872D4F995" bold="true" box="[927,948,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">F.</emphasis>
Fruits, side view; scale bar: 5 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF434C8687443F995" bold="true" box="[1290,1315,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">G.</emphasis>
Ovary, crosssection of middle part; scale bar: 2 mm. A
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF325C88F7349F979" box="[539,553,1671,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46"></emphasis>
G from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF34BC88C7264F979" box="[629,772,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Ardi, W.H. 179</emphasis>
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF183C8C271AFF83F" blockId="19.[136,1452,1738,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF183C8C27380F903" bold="true" box="[189,736,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii).
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF9FFEAF545C8C274F2F903" box="[1147,1426,1738,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF545C8C274F2F903" box="[1147,1426,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only two locations (Tumburano Waterfall and Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve) and only small population sizes were observed. The
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFF9FFEAF087C91A7089F8CB" box="[441,489,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality is a popular tourist destination on Wawonii Island. The forest around the waterfall has no legal status as protected area and potential threats were observed (tourism, as well as coconut and cacao plantations) in the area. Wawonii is very poorly explored, and this species it likely to have a wider range on the island as well as in the Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve. However, even if this is the case, the extend of suitable karst habitats is still very limited, and its EOO and AOO would still fall well in the range for a Critically Endangered status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF183C9E2721CF7C7" blockId="19.[136,1452,1738,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF183C9E27327F7E3" bold="true" box="[189,583,2026,2051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF371C9E2730BF7E3" bold="true" box="[591,619,2026,2051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFF9FFEAF355C9E27267F7E3" box="[619,775,2026,2051]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF9FFEAF224C9E272E2F7E3" box="[794,898,2026,2051]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF9FFEAF2ABC9E2751AF7E3" box="[917,1146,2026,2051]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: South Konawe, Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFF9FFEAF0ACC606737AF7C7" box="[402,538,2062,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF31BC606738CF7C7" box="[549,748,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">W.H. Ardi WI 124</emphasis>
(BO, KRB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
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<mods:title id="DA49DE8D9D42FB2CB41D1A267B1FCDCC">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4EC271E62E83DAA814113DE0C2905C1">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DA907FC04EFE4269ED0FCD6E6BFE282">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6938227890CC8F1BA5596CD93E84E90F">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFFEFFEDF1B6CEA8721BFF59" box="[136,891,158,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFEFFEDF1B6CEA8721BFF59" blockId="20.[136,1451,158,291]" box="[136,891,158,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F93C22FFFEFFEDF1B6CEA8721BFF59" box="[136,891,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF1B6CEA871C9FF59" bold="true" box="[136,169,160,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFEFFEDF18FCE9673D8FF59" ID-CoL="87ZG4" authority="Girmansyah (2009: 70)" authorityName="Girmansyah" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="2009" box="[177,696,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watuwilensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF18FCE9670CCFF59" bold="true" box="[177,428,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Begonia watuwilensis</emphasis>
Girmansyah (2009: 70)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFFEFFEDF3F9CEA87251FF59" box="[711,817,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFFEFFEDF26BCEA87212FF59" box="[853,882,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[224,1376,320,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[203,1385,314,1933]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Begonia watuwilensis. A. Habit; scale bar: 30 cm. B. Stipules; scale bar: 2 cm. C. Adaxial leaf lamina; scale bar: 20 cm. D. Inflorescence with male flowers; scale bar: 3 cm. E. Infructescences; scale bar: 2 cm F. Male flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm. G. Female flower, front view; scale bar: 10 mm. H. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from Ardi, W.H. 177, DJ from Ardi, W.H. 171; C, K, L from Ardi, W.H. 169. (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFFEFFEDF1B6CECE7059FF3B" box="[136,313,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFEFFEDF1B6CECE7059FF3B" blockId="20.[136,1451,158,291]" box="[136,313,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFEFFEDF183CECE7059FF3B" box="[189,313,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF183CECE7059FF3B" box="[189,313,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFFEFFECF1B6CEE27301FF3C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFEFFEDF1B6CEE2725AFEC3" blockId="20.[136,1451,158,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF1B6CEE271BAFF1F" bold="true" box="[136,218,234,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFEFFEDF1E4CEE27267FEC3" collectingDate="2008-05-14" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="D. Girmansyah" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" location="Sanggona Village" municipality="Uluiwoi District" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFFEFFEDF1E4CEE27000FF1F" box="[218,352,234,255]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFEFFEDF057CEE270A2FF1F" box="[361,450,234,255]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFEFFEDF0F5CEE273E8FF1F" box="[459,648,234,255]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFEFFEDF3AFCEE2720EFF1F" box="[657,878,234,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">North Kolaka Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFEFFEDF249CEE27576FF1F" box="[887,1046,234,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Uluiwoi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFEFFEDF521CEE275ABFF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFEFFEDF521CEE275ABFF1F" box="[1055,1227,234,255]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" municipality="Uluiwoi District" name="Sanggona Village" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Sanggona Village</location>
,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFEFFEDF5EACEE27439FF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFEFFEDF5EACEE27439FF1F" box="[1236,1369,234,255]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka Regency" municipality="Uluiwoi District" name="Mt. Watuwila" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mt. Watuwila</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFEFFEDF45CCEE2718FFEC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" value="2008-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFEFFEDF45CCEE2718FFEC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" value="2008-05-14">14 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF1C7CF0670D7FEC3" box="[249,439,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFEFFEDF1C7CF0670EEFEC3" box="[249,398,270,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">D. Girmansyah</collectorName>
914
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFFEFFEDF0FACF06737AFEC3" box="[452,538,270,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFEFFEDF321CF067327FEC3" box="[543,583,270,291]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFFEFFEDF36BCF0673C4FEC3" box="[597,676,270,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
E!,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFEFFEDF3F3CF067384FEC3" box="[717,740,270,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, L,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFFEFFEDF233CF06724FFEC3" box="[781,815,270,291]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFFEFFEDF1B6C9AE7269F7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726216/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" startId="20.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[224,1376,320,1927]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFEFFEDF1B6C9AE7269F7C7" blockId="20.[136,1452,1958,2087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF1B6C9AE706AF85B" bold="true" box="[136,266,1958,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFEFFEDF031C9AE7081F85B" authorityName="Girmansyah" authorityYear="2009" box="[271,481,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watuwilensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF031C9AE7081F85B" box="[271,481,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Begonia watuwilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF0D3C9AE7364F85B" bold="true" box="[493,516,1958,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
Habit; scale bar: 30 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF3CAC9AE726AF85B" bold="true" box="[756,778,1958,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
Stipules; scale bar: 2 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF53BC9AE757DF85B" bold="true" box="[1029,1053,1958,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">C.</emphasis>
Adaxial leaf lamina; scale bar: 20 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF4AAC9AE74CCF85B" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1958,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence with male flowers; scale bar: 3 cm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF353C9C273E3F83F" bold="true" box="[621,643,1994,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">E.</emphasis>
Infructescences; scale bar: 2 cm
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF2F9C9C272BBF83F" bold="true" box="[967,987,1994,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">F.</emphasis>
Male flowers, front view; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF4ADC9C274CCF83F" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1994,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">G.</emphasis>
Female flower, front view; scale bar: 10 mm.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF37DC9E6733CF7E3" bold="true" box="[579,604,2030,2051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">H.</emphasis>
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF58DC9E67423F7E3" box="[1203,1347,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Ardi, W.H. 177</emphasis>
, DJ from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF1B6C61A707FF7C7" box="[136,287,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Ardi, W.H. 171;</emphasis>
C, K, L from
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFEFFEDF099C61A7356F7C7" box="[423,566,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Ardi, W.H. 169</emphasis>
. (Photos: W.H. Ardi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFFFFECF1B6CE977301FF3C" blockId="21.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF1B6CE977069FF58" bold="true" box="[136,265,159,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary lowland and upland rainforest, on limestone rock or steep slopes on limestone soils, in light to dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF061CECB708CFF3C" box="[351,492,195,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="100.0">1001200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFFFFFECF183CEEF70C5FD50" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFFFFECF183CEEF7048FEC4" blockId="21.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF183CEEF702FFEE0" bold="true" box="[189,335,231,256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF069CEEF7013FEE0" bold="true" box="[343,371,231,256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFFFFFECF04DCEEF7084FEE0" box="[371,484,231,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFFFFECF347CEEF7381FEE0" box="[633,737,231,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFFFFECF3D0CEEF72A9FEE0" box="[750,969,231,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(only known from Gunung Watuwila and Matarombeo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFFFFECF183CF277512FE8C" blockId="21.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF183CF277060FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,256,303,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF036CF277044FEA8" bold="true" box="[264,292,303,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFFFFECF01ACF27737EFEA8" authorityName="Girmansyah" authorityYear="2009" box="[292,542,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watuwilensis">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF01ACF27737EFEA8" box="[292,542,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Begonia watuwilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has protandrous inflorescences, which separates it from the vast majority of species in the large section
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFFFFFECF085CF5B732CFE8C" box="[443,588,339,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF085CF5B732CFE8C" box="[443,588,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFFFFFECF3B8CF5B721EFE8C" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. - F. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; Leong, W. - C. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Julia, S. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. - M. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[646,894,339,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" pagination="267 - 363" refId="ref15211" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K. - F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Mahardika, A., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Marasinghe, L. D. K., Leong, W. - C., Liu, Y., O'Connor, M., Peng, C. - I, Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Julia, S., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y. - M., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and Conquering the Fastest Growing Genus: Towards a Natural Sectional Classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF23ACF5B725CFE8C" box="[772,828,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFFFFFECF2B7CF5B7506FE8C" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[905,1126,339,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF2D4CF5B7542FE8C" box="[1002,1058,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFFFFECF183CF7F7403FE70" blockId="21.[136,1452,159,688]" box="[189,1379,375,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF183CF7F73DCFE70" bold="true" box="[189,700,375,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF3FACF7F7380FE70" bold="true" box="[708,736,375,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48"></emphasis>
Endangered EN B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFFFFFECF547CF7F7437FE70" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[1145,1367,375,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref15947" refString="Thomas, D. C., Bour, A. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2018) Begonia of the Matarombeo karst, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, including two new species. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="2018">
Thomas
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF5E5CF7F7474FE70" box="[1243,1300,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFFFFFECF183CF9370C5FD50" blockId="21.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF183CF937359FE54" bold="true" box="[189,569,411,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF37FCF93733DFE54" bold="true" box="[577,605,411,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF363CF937346FE38" collectingDate="2006-03-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. Wiriadinata &amp; Deden" country="Indonesia" location="North Kolaka" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFFFFFECF363CF937399FE54" box="[605,761,411,436]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFFFFECF23BCF93720DFE54" box="[773,877,411,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFFFFECF247CF937537FE54" box="[889,1111,411,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF55DCF937460FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF55DCF937460FE54" box="[1123,1280,411,436]" country="Indonesia" name="North Kolaka" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">North Kolaka</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF432CF9374C7FE54" box="[1292,1447,411,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2006-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF432CF9374C7FE54" box="[1292,1447,411,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2006-03-17">17 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF1B6CFB77083FE38" box="[136,483,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF1B6CFB77049FE38" box="[136,297,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">H.Wiriadinata</collectorName>
et al.
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF055CFB770D4FE38" box="[363,436,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Deden</collectorName>
574
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF0CFCFB7737DFE38" box="[497,541,447,472]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF30ECFB7701BFE1C" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="A. Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari village" municipality="Ranteangin" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFFFFECF30ECFB773ABFE38" box="[560,715,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFFFFECF3EACFB77234FE38" box="[724,852,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Ranteangin</collectingMunicipality>
subdistrict,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF2E4CFB775EEFE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF2E4CFB775EEFE38" box="[986,1166,447,472]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Ranteangin" name="Tinukari village" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Tinukari village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF5A6CFB77451FE38" box="[1176,1329,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF5A6CFB77451FE38" box="[1176,1329,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-08-04">04 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF407CFB77054FE1C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF407CFB774CBFE38" box="[1337,1451,447,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">A.Hidayat</collectorName>
et al. AH 4149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF078CFEB7012FE1C" box="[326,370,483,508]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF0B7CFEB70FAFDC0" collectingDate="2009-12-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. A. Widjaja &amp; Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari village" municipality="Ranteangin" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFFFFECF0B7CFEB7348FE1C" box="[393,552,483,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFFFFECF308CFEB73D6FE1C" box="[566,694,483,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Ranteangin</collectingMunicipality>
subdistrict,
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF27BCFEB729DFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF27BCFEB729DFE1C" box="[837,1021,483,508]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Ranteangin" name="Tinukari village" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Tinukari village</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF532CFEB75CBFE1C" box="[1036,1195,483,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF532CFEB75CBFE1C" box="[1036,1195,483,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-17">17 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF587CFEB7035FDC0" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF587CFEB742AFE1C" box="[1209,1354,483,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF44DCFEB71B4FDC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
EAW 8881
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF05BCC0F70F1FDC0" box="[357,401,519,544]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF098CC0F71B6FDA4" collectingDate="2017-02-18" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="117" location="Mataraki" municipality="Matarombeo" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFFFFECF098CC0F7358FDC0" box="[422,568,519,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Matarombeo</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF39DCC0F7268FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF39DCC0F7268FDC0" box="[675,776,519,544]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Matarombeo" name="Mataraki" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Mataraki</location>
bridge,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF259CC0F72D0FDC0" box="[871,944,519,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="117.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFFFFFECF259CC0F72D0FDC0" box="[871,944,519,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF283CC0F7535FDC0" box="[957,1109,519,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF283CC0F7535FDC0" box="[957,1109,519,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-18">18 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF55FCC0F7444FDC0" box="[1121,1316,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF55FCC0F75A9FDC0" box="[1121,1225,519,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">W.H Ardi</collectorName>
WI 169
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF40ACC0F743EFDC0" box="[1332,1374,519,544]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF455CC0F74C7FDC0" box="[1387,1447,519,544]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF1B6CC2371AEFDA4" box="[136,206,555,580]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF1DDCC237040FD88" collectingDate="2017-02-19" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Matarombeo" elevation="115" location="Mataraki" municipality="Telaga" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFFFFFECF1DDCC237015FDA4" box="[227,373,555,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Matarombeo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFFFFECF0BECC2370AAFDA4" box="[384,458,555,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Telaga</collectingMunicipality>
biru, ca.
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF309CC23731FFDA4" box="[567,639,555,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
west of
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF3DDCC237228FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF3DDCC237228FDA4" box="[739,840,555,580]" country="Indonesia" county="Matarombeo" municipality="Telaga" name="Mataraki" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Mataraki</location>
bridge,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF299CC237290FDA4" box="[935,1008,555,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFFFFFECF299CC237290FDA4" box="[935,1008,555,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF2C3CC2375F5FDA4" box="[1021,1173,555,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF2C3CC2375F5FDA4" box="[1021,1173,555,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-19">19 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF59FCC23740CFDA4" box="[1185,1388,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF59FCC237471FDA4" box="[1185,1297,555,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
WI 171
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF442CC2374C6FDA4" box="[1404,1446,555,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF1B6CC4771A4FD88" box="[136,196,591,616]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF1ECCC477078FD88" box="[210,280,591,616]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF010CC4771B6FD6C" collectingDate="2017-02-19" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="194" location="Matarombeo" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF010CC4770A0FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF010CC4770A0FD88" box="[302,448,591,616]" country="Indonesia" name="Matarombeo" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Matarombeo</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A03926CFFFFFFECF0C9CC477393FD88" box="[503,755,591,616]" location="Mataraki" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF0C9CC477321FD88" box="[503,577,591,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W of Mataraki
</locationDeviation>
bridge,
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFFFFFECF26BCC4772C1FD88" box="[853,929,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="194.0">
<elevation id="00236C7DFFFFFFECF26BCC4772C1FD88" box="[853,929,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="194.0">194 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF291CC47752AFD88" box="[943,1098,591,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF291CC47752AFD88" box="[943,1098,591,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2017-02-19">19 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF566CC477440FD88" box="[1112,1312,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF566CC4775A3FD88" box="[1112,1219,591,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">W.H Ardi</collectorName>
WI 177
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF40CCC47743CFD88" box="[1330,1372,591,616]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF455CC4774C7FD88" box="[1387,1447,591,616]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF1B6CC7B71AEFD6C" box="[136,206,627,652]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFFFFFECF1DFCC7B70C1FD50" collectingDate="2009-04-04" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Watuwila" municipality="Botanic Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
cultivated at
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFFFFFECF04CCC7B70C1FD6C" box="[370,417,627,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Bali</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFFFFFECF099CC7B7337FD6C" box="[423,599,627,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Botanic Garden</collectingMunicipality>
from material collected on
<location id="8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF2B3CC7B7549FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFFEFFECF1B6CEA870C5FD50:8ED1DD95FFFFFFECF2B3CC7B7549FD6C" box="[909,1065,627,652]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Botanic Garden" name="Mt. Watuwila" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Bali">Mt. Watuwila</location>
,
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFFFFFECF50DCC7B75D9FD6C" box="[1075,1209,627,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFFFFFECF50DCC7B75D9FD6C" box="[1075,1209,627,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2009-04-04">4 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFFFFFECF5FACC7B705EFD50" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF5FACC7B7431FD6C" box="[1220,1361,627,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">D.C Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFFFFFECF44ACC7B71D9FD50" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
DCT 09-55
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFFFFFECF073CC9F7017FD50" box="[333,375,663,688]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="77ADCA69728572308864D8BBF751E507">Lectotypification of the name Striga densiflora (Orobanchaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF781EFF9BFFB2FF2B7171DB93FD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF781EFF9BFFB2FF2B7171DB93FD86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF781EFF9BFFB2FF2B7171DB93FD86" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C30C9A83FF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" box="[136,809,1584,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" blockId="0.[136,809,1584,1611]" box="[136,809,1584,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D0E17E64FF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" box="[136,809,1584,1611]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06EE26FF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" box="[136,809,1584,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7EF19FF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" author="Bentham, G." box="[136,809,1584,1611]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF9BFFB0FF2B7171D92FF9D2" ID-CoL="52ZK2" authority="Bentham (1835: 41) Bentham (1836: 363)" authorityName="Bentham (1835: 41) Bentham" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,809,1584,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF2B7171DB4CF9D2" bold="true" box="[136,330,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Striga densiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF9BFFB0FEF27173D834F9D2" author="Bentham, G." box="[337,562,1586,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" refId="ref1228" refString="Bentham, G. (1835) Scrophularineae Indicae: A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineae contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnaean Society of London and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. James Ridgway &amp; Sons, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50876" type="book" year="1835">Bentham (1835: 41)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF9BFFB0FD9A7173D92FF9D2" author="Bentham, G." box="[569,809,1586,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" pagination="356 - 384" refId="ref1307" refString="Bentham, G. (1836) Synopsis of the Buchnereae, a tribe of the Scrophulariaceae. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 1: 356 - 384." type="journal article" year="1836">Bentham (1836: 363)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C9A83FF9BFFB0FF2B711AD89FF908" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9BFFB0FF2B711AD827F9F4" blockId="0.[136,1453,1624,1897]" box="[136,545,1624,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06EE26FF9BFFB0FF2B711AD827F9F4" box="[136,545,1624,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF2B711ADA90F9F4" box="[136,150,1627,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7EF19FF9BFFB0FF357119D827F9F4" author="Bentham, G." box="[150,545,1624,1645]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF9BFFB0FF357119D827F9F4" ID-CoL="NMKC" authority="Bentham (1835: 41)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1835" box="[150,545,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Buchnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF357119DB5CF9F4" box="[150,346,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Buchnera densiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF9BFFB0FEC37119D827F9F4" author="Bentham, G." box="[352,545,1624,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" refId="ref1228" refString="Bentham, G. (1835) Scrophularineae Indicae: A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineae contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnaean Society of London and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. James Ridgway &amp; Sons, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50876" type="book" year="1835">Bentham (1835: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9BFFB0FF2B713DD89FF908" blockId="0.[136,1453,1624,1897]" box="[136,665,1660,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF2B713DDA96F908" box="[136,144,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF9BFFB0FF35713DDBD4F908" ID-CoL="NMHZ" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 630)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="630" authorityYear="1753" box="[150,466,1660,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Buchnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF35713DDAFBF908" box="[150,253,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">B. asiatica</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 630)
</taxonomicName>
pro parte (nom. rej.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C9A83FF9BFFB2FF2B71E1DB93FD86" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9BFFB0FF2B71E1D856F940" blockId="0.[136,1453,1624,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF2B71E1DBF0F92C" bold="true" box="[136,502,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54AD77AAFF9BFFB0FF6D71E1DB2BF92C" box="[206,301,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3018998FF9BFFB0FDAC71E1D853F92C" box="[527,597,1696,1717]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Northern India, 1835,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FCF271E1D9B0F92C" box="[849,950,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Royle s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF9BFFB0FC6A71E1D9FFF92C" box="[969,1017,1696,1717]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
0000018856 [digital image!],
<typeStatus id="54AD77AAFF9BFFB0FA9271E1DFAFF92C" box="[1329,1449,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF9BFFB0FF1E7185DAC8F940" box="[189,206,1732,1753]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800768 [digital image!]).(
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FE4E7185D856F940" bold="true" box="[493,592,1732,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<figureCitation id="132DD58DFF9BFFB0FE4E7185D844F940" box="[493,578,1732,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[222,1366,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Digital Image of proposed lectotype housed at CAL (barcode CAL0000018856)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726424/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9BFFB0FF2B71A9DF32F8F0" blockId="0.[136,1453,1624,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF2B71A9DB87F964" bold="true" box="[136,385,1768,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Other original material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7EC355FF9BFFB0FE2471A9DF32F8F0" collectingDate="1810-02" collectingDateMax="1826-09" collectingDateMin="1810-02" collectionCode="W" country="India" county="Griffith" location="Wight" municipality="Madras" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="K001117496, E00273646, K000800766, K001117498, K00111749899, K000800767, K001117497, K001117500, K000800769" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3018998FF9BFFB0FE2471A9DBCBF964" box="[391,461,1768,1789]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, s.l.,
<date id="FFA8EFC8FF9BFFB0FDA271A9D8A6F964" box="[513,672,1768,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1826-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEC1620FF9BFFB0FDA271A9D8A6F964" box="[513,672,1768,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1826-09">September 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FD0971A9D923F964" box="[682,805,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<location id="8EC99FD3FF9BFFB0FD0971A9D8E4F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF781EFF9BFFB2FF2B7171DB93FD86:8EC99FD3FF9BFFB0FD0971A9D8E4F964" box="[682,738,1768,1789]" country="India" county="Griffith" municipality="Madras" name="Wight" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Wight</location>
3873a
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FC9171A9D9B4F964" box="[818,946,1768,1789]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K001117496</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FC1F71A9DE2CF964" box="[956,1066,1768,1789]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">E00273646</specimenCode>
[digital images!]; s.l.,1831,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FA9E71A9DFADF964" box="[1341,1451,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<location id="8EC99FD3FF9BFFB0FA9E71A9DF73F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF781EFF9BFFB2FF2B7171DB93FD86:8EC99FD3FF9BFFB0FA9E71A9DF73F964" box="[1341,1397,1768,1789]" country="India" county="Griffith" municipality="Madras" name="Wight" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Wight</location>
3873
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FF67704DDB45F8B8" box="[196,323,1804,1825]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K000800766</specimenCode>
[digital image!];
<collectingCountry id="F3018998FF9BFFB0FE51704DD83EF8B8" box="[498,568,1804,1825]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD5372FF9BFFB0FDE7704DD888F8B8" box="[580,654,1804,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Madras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA8EFC8FF9BFFB0FD38704DD944F8B8" box="[667,834,1804,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1810-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEC1620FF9BFFB0FD38704DD944F8B8" box="[667,834,1804,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1810-10-12">12 October 1810</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FCEC704DDE7BF8B8" box="[847,1149,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<collectingCounty id="62C8B184FF9BFFB0FCEC704DD99CF8B8" box="[847,922,1804,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Griffith</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF9BFFB0FC06704DD9BCF8B8" box="[933,954,1804,1825]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. and Lindley 3873b
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FB2F704DDF0AF8B8" box="[1164,1292,1804,1825]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K001117498</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FABB704DDFADF8B8" box="[1304,1451,1804,1825]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K00111749899</specimenCode>
[digital images!];
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FECD7071D91FF8DC" box="[366,793,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
Madras, 1834, Griffith,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF9BFFB0FDF87071D876F8DC" box="[603,624,1840,1861]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. and Lindley s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FC847071D9A0F8DC" box="[807,934,1840,1861]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K000800767</specimenCode>
[digital image!];
<collectingCountry id="F3018998FF9BFFB0FBF67071DE9DF8DC" box="[1109,1179,1840,1861]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular India,
<date id="FFA8EFC8FF9BFFB0FAF67071DAE9F8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1810-02">
<collectingDate id="EFEC1620FF9BFFB0FAF67071DAE9F8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="1810-02">February 1810</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FF5A7015DB7EF8F0" box="[249,376,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Heyne 3873c</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FE277015D805F8F0" box="[388,515,1876,1897]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K001117497</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FDAE7015D88EF8F0" box="[525,648,1876,1897]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K001117500</specimenCode>
[digital images!];s.l., 1831,
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9BFFB0FC3B7015DE0AF8F0" box="[920,1036,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Heyne 3873</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB06173FF9BFFB0FBB17015DE97F8F0" box="[1042,1169,1876,1897]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">K000800769</specimenCode>
[digital image!].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF699980FF9AFFB1FF2B70ACDE0AF79B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726424" box="[136,1036,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[222,1365,187,2001]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF9AFFB1FF2B70ACDE0AF79B" blockId="1.[136,1036,2029,2050]" box="[136,1036,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF9AFFB1FF2B70ACDAF8F79B" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Digital Image of proposed lectotype housed at CAL (barcode CAL0000018856).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C908FF99FFB2FF2B77E1DB93FD86" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF99FFB2FF2B77E1DB84FF2E" bold="true" box="[136,386,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF99FFB2FE0477E1D859FF2E" authorityName="Bentham (1835: 41) Bentham" authorityYear="1836" box="[423,607,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF99FFB2FE0477E1D859FF2E" box="[423,607,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Striga densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF99FFB2FC0777E1DF46FF2E" authority="(Bentham 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[932,1344,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Buchnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF99FFB2FC0777E1DE84FF2E" box="[932,1154,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Buchnera densiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF99FFB2FB3777E1DF3EFF2E" author="Bentham, G." box="[1172,1336,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1228" refString="Bentham, G. (1835) Scrophularineae Indicae: A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineae contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnaean Society of London and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. James Ridgway &amp; Sons, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50876" type="book" year="1835">Bentham 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and later transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C16B28BFF99FFB2FE377785D894FF42" authority="(Bentham 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[404,658,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962151AFF99FFB2FE377785DBD3FF42" box="[404,469,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Striga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF99FFB2FE467785D88FFF42" author="Bentham, G." box="[485,649,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1228" refString="Bentham, G. (1835) Scrophularineae Indicae: A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineae contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnaean Society of London and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. James Ridgway &amp; Sons, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50876" type="book" year="1835">Bentham 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The author mentioned heterogenous collections in the protologue along with Wallichs Catalogue No. 3873 (3873a-Wight, 3873b-Madras (by Griffith and Lindley), 3873c- Heyne from Peninsular region and Royle from Northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F3018998FF99FFB2FDED764DD88FFEBA" box="[590,649,268,291]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">India</collectingCountry>
). During the study, we have traced several specimens preserved at
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FAD4764DDF8BFEBA" box="[1399,1421,268,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FA38764DDFADFEBA" box="[1435,1451,268,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FF197671DAF5FEDE" box="[186,243,304,327]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
. We have examined
<specimenCount id="9D100281FF99FFB2FE417671D883FEDE" box="[482,645,304,327]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
by Wight (
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FCAF7671D926FEDE" box="[780,800,304,327]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001117496!,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FC117671D9C0FEDE" box="[946,966,304,327]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800766!), three by Griffith and Lindley (
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FF337615DAA2FEF2" box="[144,164,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800766!,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FE947615DB4DFEF2" box="[311,331,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001117498!,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FE7F7615DBF6FEF2" box="[476,496,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
00111749899!), three by Heyne (
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FCC77615D97EFEF2" box="[868,888,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800769!,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FBAF7615DE26FEF2" box="[1036,1056,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001117497!,
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FB127615DEC3FEF2" box="[1201,1221,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001117500!), one by Royle (
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FF747639DAEDFE16" box="[215,235,376,399]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800768!) and one unknown collection without any details (
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FC307639D9A1FE16" box="[915,935,376,399]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000800770). We have also traced
<specimenCount id="9D100281FF99FFB2FABB7639DFAAFE16" box="[1304,1452,376,399]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
by Wight at
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FEB076DDDB25FE2A" box="[275,291,412,435]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FE9776DDDB43FE2A" box="[308,325,412,435]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
00273646!) and one by Royle at
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FD1576DDD8ECFE2A" box="[694,746,412,435]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FD5876DDD935FE2A" box="[763,819,412,435]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
0000018856!). All specimens are well preserved and bear flowers and fruits. The specimen kept in
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FDE67681D87BFE4E" box="[581,637,448,471]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
, with barcode
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FCBE7681D954FE4E" box="[797,850,448,471]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
0000018856 is well preserved and perfectly fit with the protologue. It is considered more suitable for lectotypification and designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54AD77AAFF99FFB2FB9B76A5DE9CFE62" box="[1080,1178,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to the
<collectionCode id="ED0751CDFF99FFB2FAEC76A5DF7BFE62" box="[1359,1405,484,507]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">ICN</collectionCode>
Art. 9.3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B4F9FF99FFB2FF147549DB8FFD86" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[183,393,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1644" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature foralgae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B962151AFF99FFB2FEB07549DB44FD86" box="[275,322,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C167899FF90FF8CFF7BBF80FC80FEDB" ID-CoL="5TNDW" authority="Tarafder, A.K. Dutta &amp; K. Acharya" authorityName="Tarafder, A. K. Dutta &amp; K. Acharya" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,870,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplocingulatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBF80FE34FEDB" bold="true" box="[136,466,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Agaricus duplocingulatoides</emphasis>
Tarafder, A.K. Dutta &amp; K. Acharya
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFC83BF82FC23FEDB" box="[880,965,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2516273FF90FF8CFC83BF82FC23FEDB" box="[880,965,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="132D1F9FFF90FF8CFC20BF82FBDAFEDB" box="[979,1084,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,331,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[164,1424,316,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agaricus duplocingulatoides (CUH AM537). ab. matured basidiomata at the field showing pileus surface and lamellae side. Scale bars: ab = 10 mm. Photographed by A. K. Dutta." pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figures 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132D1F9FFF90FF8CFBACBF82FB8BFEDB" box="[1119,1133,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,211,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agaricus duplocingulatoides (CUH AM537, from Holotype). a. basidiospores; b. basidium; c. cheilocystidia; d. hyphal cells of the pileipellis. Scale bars: ab = 5 μm; c = 10 μm; d = 15 μm. Drawn by E. Tarafder." pageId="3" pageNumber="142">3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF7BBE68FE8AFEE5" blockId="3.[136,364,284,305]" box="[136,364,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">MycoBank MB 826889</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C5091FF90FF8CFF7BBE29FB53F9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF7BBE29FA4AFE0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,349,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBE29FF09FEA6" box="[136,239,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after its morphological closeness with the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C167899FF90FF8CFCDABE29FBC7FEA6" box="[809,1057,349,370]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplocingulatus">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFCDABE29FBC7FEA6" box="[809,1057,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Agaricus duplocingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diagnosis:—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C167899FF90FF8CFE7FBEF5FD6EFE42" box="[396,648,385,406]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplocingulatus">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFE7FBEF5FD6EFE42" box="[396,648,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Agaricus duplocingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller pileus (
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFC9EBEF5FC3BFE42" box="[877,989,385,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">2232 mm</quantity>
), much smaller stipe (
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFB4DBEF5FAC8FE42" box="[1214,1326,385,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 mm</quantity>
), absence of catenulate cheilocystidia, somewhat longer basidiospores (68 × 3.54.5 μm), and 11 positions in the entire nrDNA ITS sequences.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBEBDFF06FE0A" box="[136,224,457,478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="54ADBDB8FF90FF8CFF7BBEBDFF06FE0A" box="[136,224,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F301438AFF90FF8CFF0EBEBDFEA0FE0A" box="[253,326,457,478]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D2CDF8FF90FF8CFEBEBEBDFE2CFE0A" box="[333,458,457,478]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
: East Midnapur district, Ramnagar, Kasafaltalya,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFC53BEBDFBC0FE0A" box="[928,1062,457,478]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="21.724974">21°4329.9″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFBDCBEBDFB55FE0A" box="[1071,1203,457,478]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="87.52684">87°3136.6″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFB4FBEBDFB0AFE0A" box="[1212,1260,457,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA825DAFF90FF8CFADBBEBDFA41FE0A" box="[1320,1447,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2016-06-23">23 June 2016</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF4EBE99FDADFDD6" blockId="3.[136,1452,349,514]" box="[189,587,493,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. Tarafder &amp; A. K. Dutta, CUH AM537.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF7BBD58FF1EFC3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,556,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBD58FEEAFD91" box="[136,268,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFEC3BD58FE4FFD91" box="[304,425,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fruit -body</emphasis>
small to medium-sized, agaricoid.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFCC7BD58FC9CFD91" box="[820,890,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFC72BD58FC1CFD91" box="[897,1018,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">2232 mm</quantity>
diam., convex when young, becoming applanate at maturity with a shallow central depression, surface dry, appressed squamulose, arranged in concentric manner throughout the entire pileus on a white to cream background, surface turns yellow with KOH, negative in Schäffers reaction, squammules light brown (6E4) to brownish grey (10D
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFC13BDE2FBF8FD7B" box="[992,1054,662,687]" degrees="2, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="5555" value="2.6">2, 6E</geoCoordinate>
2) or greyish brown (6E3) towards margin, margin non-striate when young, faintly striate on extreme maturity, incurved, partial veil present, flappy membranous, white (1A1), context white to cream, fleshy, fibrous, unchanging when bruised but turning brownish beige (6E3) with KOH.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFE69BC74FDE4FCCD" box="[410,514,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lamellae</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFDF9BC74FD8EFCCD" box="[522,616,768,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
broad, free, pinkish white (10A2) to pink (12A4) when young, becoming greyish brown (8D3) to brownish grey (8D2) on maturity, dark brown (6F8) to coal black (5H2) on drying, crowded with 24 series of lamellulae, edges discolorous, even.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFD06BC33FCCBFCB4" box="[757,813,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Stipe</emphasis>
2025 ×
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFC6ABC33FC1EFCB4" box="[921,1016,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, tapered at apex, base ca.
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFAEFBC33FAB8FCB4" box="[1308,1374,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
broad, surface white (1A1) when young, grey (5C1-6D1) to brownish grey (5C2-6D2) on age, turns brownish on bruising, silky fibrillose to slightly pruinose, fistulose to hollow, fleshy fibrous, base with white (1A1) rhizomorphs.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFAA3BCFAFA4AFC73" box="[1360,1452,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Annulus</emphasis>
present, double edged, the upper one membranous, lower one fugacious, white (1A1). Odour mild phenolic. Taste unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF4EBC8DFE5EFAA0" blockId="3.[136,1452,556,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF4EBC8DFEBDFBC6" box="[189,347,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6)6.57.5(8) × 3.54.2(4.5) μm [X
<subScript id="1792015FFF90FF8CFCEFBB7EFCCFFBCC" attach="left" box="[796,809,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">m</subScript>
= 6.9 ± 0.5 × 4.0 ± 0.3, Q = 1.61.9, Q
<subScript id="1792015FFF90FF8CFB14BB7EFB12FBCC" attach="left" box="[1255,1268,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">m</subScript>
= 1.7 ± 0.1, n = 30 spores from each of the collected
<specimenCount id="9D10C893FF90FF8CFDD7BB68FD28FBE1" box="[548,718,1052,1077]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
], ellipsoid, light brown (6D5, 6D6) to brown (6E
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFB07BB68FAC9FBE1" box="[1268,1327,1052,1077]" degrees="6, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="5555" value="6.6">6, 6E</geoCoordinate>
7), smooth, amyloid, metachromatic in cresyl blue, thick-walled (up to 1.4 μm).
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFC81BB34FC2EFB8D" box="[882,968,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Basidia</emphasis>
1421 × 67 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, smooth, hyaline, 4-spored, sterigmata 1.52.5 μm long.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFCEBBB17FC6BFBA8" box="[792,909,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Basidioles</emphasis>
(11)1314(16) × 5.56.5(7.5) μm, clavate, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFE2BBBF3FD9BFB74" box="[472,637,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lamellae edge</emphasis>
fertile with well-developed cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFB95BBF3FAEEFB74" box="[1126,1288,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1725 × 811 μm, pyriform, mostly vesiculose, sometimes broadly clavate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFB43BBDEFAB4FB17" box="[1200,1362,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBBBAFF1CFB33" box="[136,250,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, composed of 3.513 μm broad, short terminal inflated hyphal elements, cylindrical to palisade in shape, hyaline in KOH, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFDEDBB85FD4BFADE" box="[542,685,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pileus trama</emphasis>
hyphae 7.510 μm broad, cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFAB0BB85FF2DFAF9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lamellae trama</emphasis>
regular, hyphae 712 μm broad, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFCB2BA60FC27FAF9" box="[833,961,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 2.55.5 μm broad, light yellowish with KOH, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFE69BA4CFDFAFA85" box="[410,540,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Stipe trama</emphasis>
regular, hyphae 6.512 μm broad, cylindrical, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFB49BA4CFAB0FA85" box="[1210,1366,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B962DF08FF90FF8CFF7BBA2FFE84FAA0" box="[136,354,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Clamp -connections</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF4EBA0BFF23FA6F" blockId="3.[136,1452,556,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Habit and habitat:—solitary or in a group of two, on soil and associated with stone chips, under angiospermous trees.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9031AFF90FF8CFF4EBAB2FB53F9D7" blockId="3.[136,1452,556,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F301438AFF90FF8CFDA2BAB2FD45FA0B" box="[593,675,1478,1503]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D2CDF8FF90FF8CFD45BAB2FCB4FA0B" box="[694,850,1478,1503]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
: East Midnapur District, Ramnagar, Kasafaltalya,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFF7BBA9EFEC3F9D7" box="[136,293,1514,1539]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="21.718">21°4304.8″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2265DDFF90FF8CFEC3BA9EFE2FF9D7" box="[304,457,1514,1539]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="87.52728">87°3138.2″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEAEFFFF90FF8CFE26BA9EFDE6F9D7" box="[469,512,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFA825DAFF90FF8CFDB1BA9EFD3CF9D7" box="[578,730,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2017-06-12">12 June 2017</date>
, E. Tarafder &amp; A. K. Dutta, CUH AM602.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
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<subSubSection id="C372653FB87B930AFF0E9DBBFCC06E99" box="[136,833,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87B930AFF0E9DBBFCC06E99" blockId="3.[136,833,1742,1803]" box="[136,833,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09F81D8B87B930AFF0E9DBBFCC06E99" bold="true" box="[136,833,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFF0E9DBBFCC06E99" bold="true" box="[136,833,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87B930AFF229DA5FDE06E99" ID-CoL="7SGLQ" authority="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,609,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutitepala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFF229DA5FE1F6E99" bold="true" box="[164,414,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Begonia minutitepala</emphasis>
S. Julia &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFDEB9DA4FD456E99" bold="true" box="[621,708,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57DDB87B930AFDEB9DA4FD456E99" box="[621,708,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A31B87B930AFD559DBBFCB86E99" box="[723,825,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1595]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia minutitepala A. Habit; B. Stipule; C. Close-up of upper surface of leaf; D. Inflorescence; E. Male flower; F &amp; G. Female flower; H. Fruit; I. Cross-section of capsule. All photos from SFC 5586 by Ling Chea Yiing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653FB87B930CFF0E9D9DFEEC6AFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87B930AFF0E9D9DFEBA6F7B" blockId="3.[136,833,1742,1803]" box="[136,315,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFF0E9D9DFF396F7B" bold="true" box="[136,184,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Sect.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87B930AFF399D9DFEBA6F7B" box="[191,315,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Petermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFF399D9DFEBA6F7B" box="[191,315,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87B930AFF0E9C57FEAE605D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1852,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87B930AFF7B9C57FD2D6F25" authority="Irmsch (1953: 490)" authorityName="Irmsch" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1953" box="[253,684,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiretis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFF7B9C57FE4C6F25" box="[253,461,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Begonia densiretis</emphasis>
Irmsch (1953: 490)
</taxonomicName>
in its habit but it is differentiated by its more robust habit with stems to
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFF209C0BFF7B6F09" box="[166,250,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFED89C0BFE3C6F09" box="[350,445,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
thick (vs. stems ca.
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFD239C0BFD6A6F09" box="[677,747,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFCD69C0BFC426F09" box="[848,963,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
thick); larger stipules at
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFB589C0BFABD6F09" box="[1246,1340,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
wide (vs.
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFF0E9CEFFF666FED" box="[136,231,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
wide); larger leaves at 14.519 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFDE99CEFFD666FED" box="[623,743,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">810.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 9.514 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFC099CEFFC7F6FED" box="[911,1022,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.58 cm</quantity>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B003CE9B87B930AFB959CEFFEAA605D" collectingDate="2017-12-03" collectionCode="SAR, KEP" country="Malaysia" county="Type" location="Padawan District" municipality="Borneo" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="SFC 5586" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
smaller basal lobes at
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFA969CEFFAFB6FED" box="[1296,1402,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 cm</quantity>
(vs. basal lobe well developed,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFE319CC3FDB96FB1" box="[439,568,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
), larger ovary at 1115 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFCD89CC3FC566FB1" box="[862,983,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">1317 mm</quantity>
(vs. 8.5 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFBC89CC3FB266FB1" box="[1102,1191,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), longer fruits at 1317 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFF199CA7FE986F95" box="[159,281,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
with wing tips distally pointed (vs. 1012.5 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87B930AFCA19CA7FC1B6F95" box="[807,922,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.2">4.25 mm</quantity>
and wing tips rounded).
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFB359CA7FB766F95" bold="true" box="[1203,1271,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E38B87B930AFB359CA7FB736F95" box="[1203,1266,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Type</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F7624B87B930AFA929CA7FA296F95" box="[1300,1448,1996,2021]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACCEB87B930AFF0E9C9BFF5C6079" box="[136,221,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF856B87B930AFF6D9C9BFECF6079" box="[235,334,2032,2057]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB7606FB87B930AFEDA9C9BFDA26079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187A2B87B930CFF0E9DBBFF7F6C67:8EB7606FB87B930AFEDA9C9BFDA26079" box="[348,547,2032,2057]" country="Malaysia" county="Type" municipality="Borneo" name="Padawan District" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sarawak">Padawan District</location>
:
<location id="8EB7606FB87B930AFDB69C9BFC836079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187A2B87B930CFF0E9DBBFF7F6C67:8EB7606FB87B930AFDB69C9BFC836079" box="[560,770,2032,2057]" country="Malaysia" county="Type" municipality="Borneo" name="Gunung Penrissen" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunung Penrissen</location>
,
<date id="FFD61074B87B930AFC969C9BFC5E6079" box="[784,991,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" value="2017-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EF92E99CB87B930AFC969C9BFC5E6079" box="[784,991,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" value="2017-12-03">3 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87B930AFC6A9C9BFB646079" box="[1004,1253,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">
<location id="8EB7606FB87B930AFC6A9C9BFBA56079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187A2B87B930CFF0E9DBBFF7F6C67:8EB7606FB87B930AFC6A9C9BFBA56079" box="[1004,1060,2032,2057]" country="Malaysia" county="Type" municipality="Borneo" name="Julia" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sarawak">Julia</location>
et al.
<specimenCode id="DBCE9ECFB87B930AFBF49C9BFB646079" box="[1138,1253,2032,2057]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="3" pageNumber="15">SFC 5586</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D38816B87B930AFB709C9BFADB6079" box="[1270,1370,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED79AE71B87B930AFAE29C9BFA226079" box="[1380,1443,2032,2057]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D38816B87B930AFF0E937FFF58605D" box="[136,217,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED79AE71B87B930AFF66937FFE9E605D" box="[224,287,2068,2093]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17663CB87C930DFF0E9D3FFBCE6EFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" startId="4.[136,229,1620,1641]" targetBox="[160,1427,197,1588]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87C930DFF0E9D3FFBCE6EFD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1619,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFF0E9D3FFF7F6E19" bold="true" box="[136,254,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87C930DFE829D38FDB66E19" authority="A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[260,567,1619,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutitepala">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFE829D38FE786E19" bold="true" box="[260,505,1619,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFE829D38FE5B6E19" bold="true" box="[260,474,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Begonia minutitepala</emphasis>
A.
</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFDC79D3FFDD96E19" bold="true" box="[577,600,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
Stipule;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFD299D3FFD476E19" bold="true" box="[687,710,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
Close-up of upper surface of leaf;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFB9E9D3FFBB16E19" bold="true" box="[1048,1072,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFB439D3FFB5A6E19" bold="true" box="[1221,1243,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">E.</emphasis>
Male flower;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFAE29D3FFAF26E19" bold="true" box="[1380,1395,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFA159D3FFA2D6E19" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1620,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">G.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFEA69D13FEB86EFD" bold="true" box="[288,313,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">H.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFEFC9D13FE086EFD" bold="true" box="[378,393,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">I.</emphasis>
Cross-section of capsule. All photos from SFC 5586 by Ling Chea Yiing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87C930CFF3B9DD6FEEC6AFD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1725,2074]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
Cane-like begonia to
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFE359DD6FDB06EA6" box="[435,561,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50100 cm</quantity>
tall, much-branched.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFCAD9DD6FCF26EA6" bold="true" box="[811,883,1725,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Stems</emphasis>
reddish brown or dull green, minutely pubescent, terete,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFF529D8AFEB06E8A" box="[212,305,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
thick, internodes
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFE7C9D8AFDE36E8A" box="[506,610,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">59.5 cm</quantity>
long, swollen at the nodes.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFC1D9D8AFC7B6E8A" bold="true" box="[923,1018,1761,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Stipules</emphasis>
lanceolate, 1223 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFB639D8AFAC56E8A" box="[1253,1348,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
, strongly keeled, margin entire, apex attenuate or setose, seta to
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFD789C6EFCC06F6E" box="[766,833,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, caducous.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFB029C6EFB576F6E" bold="true" box="[1156,1238,1797,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, oblique, held horizontally or sometimes slightly vertically;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFD459C42FC9C6F32" bold="true" box="[707,797,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">petioles</emphasis>
greenish brown,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFC679C42FBCB6F32" box="[993,1098,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.6">1.63 cm</quantity>
long, grooved above, minutely pubescent;
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFE8E9C26FEDB6F16" bold="true" box="[264,346,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">lamina</emphasis>
plain green above, paler beneath, above glabrous or sparsely sprinkled with bristles between the veins, hairs blackish or brownish each on a raised base, beneath glabrous, in life succulent, glossy, broadly ovate, 14.519 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFE869CFEFEF96FDE" box="[256,376,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">810.5 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFE7A9CFEFDCE6FDE" box="[508,591,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
wide, base shallowly cordate, basal lobes
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFBA09CFEFB116FDE" box="[1062,1168,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 cm</quantity>
, margin minutely serrate, apex acuminate,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87C930DFECF9CD2FE466FA2" box="[329,455,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.52.3 cm</quantity>
long; venation pinnate, veins sunken above, prominent below, 45 veins on either side of the midrib, branching 2 or 3 times, in life veins pale green on both surfaces, reddish brown towards the base, 23 veins in the basal lobe, tertiary veins reticulate, prominent above, slightly so below.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87C930DFBA0936AFB4E606A" bold="true" box="[1062,1231,2049,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Inflorescences</emphasis>
protogynous, in the upper leaf axils, racemose with 2
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD3DB87D930CFD8E9BCBFDE668C9" box="[520,615,160,185]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
flowers at the base and many male flowers above, rachis shortly branched,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFF0E9BAFFF6968AD" box="[136,232,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">820 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle pale green, pubescent,
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFD119BAFFC9268AD" box="[663,787,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 cm</quantity>
long. Bracts greenish, lanceolate, 1215 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFB729BAFFAD368AD" box="[1268,1362,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute, caducous; bracteoles lanceolate, 511 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFC919B83FCF46971" box="[791,885,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, caducous.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFC739B83FB196971" bold="true" box="[1013,1176,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicel greenish yellow,
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long, sparsely pubescent; tepals 2, greenish to yellowish green, slightly reflexed, oval, 34 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFA8A9A67FAD16955" box="[1292,1360,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded; stamens 2026, cluster conical, torus ca.
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFCE59A5BFC266939" box="[867,935,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; filaments pale yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFAA29A5BFAE96939" box="[1316,1384,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers pale yellow, oblong, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFDA19A3FFD00691D" box="[551,641,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFCD19A3FFB96691D" bold="true" box="[855,1047,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicel pale green,
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long, minutely pubescent; ovary pale green or yellowish green, wings pale green, wing with acute tip, 1115 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFAAA9A13FA2669E1" box="[1324,1447,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">1317 mm</quantity>
, wings 3, slightly unequal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, mostly free, rarely joined in the lower quarter of the tepal, yellowish with greenish margin, outer 4 tepals ovate, 1015 ×
<quantity id="4C909B51B87D930CFC2C9AABFB9669A9" box="[938,1047,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
, inner tepal 812 ×
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, margin minutely toothed or entire, apex acute; styles 3, yellowish, ca.
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long, divided to base, deeply Y-shaped; stigma yellowish brown, papillose forming a continuous twisted band.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFCCC9963FC126A51" bold="true" box="[842,915,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fruits</emphasis>
23 along the rachis, green, sparsely pubescent,
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long,
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wide, locules 3, wings 3,
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wide, glabrous, slightly unequal, acute proximally, truncate distally or tip acute, thinly fibrous, dehiscing between locule and wing; pedicel pendent,
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long, pubescent, greenish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653FB87D930CFF3B99F3FBA26A89" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87D930CFF3B99F3FA006AC1" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1409,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF3B99F3FED86AC1" bold="true" box="[189,345,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic in Borneo. So far known only from Gunung Penrissen, Padawan District,
<collectingCountry id="F37F7624B87D930CFA9F99F3FAFC6AC1" box="[1305,1405,664,689]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87D930CFF3B99D7FBA26A89" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF3B99D7FEA26AA5" bold="true" box="[189,291,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In hill forest at elevations to
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. In semi-shaded areas it grows together with
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87D930CFB5799D7FA2A6AA5" box="[1233,1451,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasycaulis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFB5799D7FA2A6AA5" box="[1233,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Begonia dasycaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on rocky slopes with a thin layer of leaf litter or sometimes on mossy rocky slopes
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653FB87D930CFF3B986FFF7F6C67" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87D930CFF3B986FFB9D6B6D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1052,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF3B986FFEC96B6D" bold="true" box="[189,328,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Latin,
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFE2B986FFD876B6D" box="[429,518,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">minutus</emphasis>
= very small; referring to the very small tepals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87D930CFF3B9843FEC86BF9" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF3B9843FE886B31" bold="true" box="[189,265,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Notes:</emphasis>
—The species is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87D930CFD449843FCB26B31" authorityName="Kiew &amp; Geri" authorityYear="2003" box="[706,819,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lailana">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFD449843FCB26B31" box="[706,819,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">B. lailana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its cane-like habit but it is distinct in having longer petioles, racemose inflorescences, larger bracts, shorter tepals of male flower, fewer stamens, and a shorter fruit with a shorter pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B4B87D930CFF0E98D3FF7F6C67" blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF0E98D3FF1C6BA1" bold="true" box="[136,157,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87D930CFF2598DDFE7C6BA1" authority="C. W. Lin" authorityName="C. W. Lin" box="[163,509,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natunaensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF2598DDFE176BA0" bold="true" box="[163,406,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Begonia natunaensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B003CE9B87D930CFE1B98D3FE7C6BA1" box="[413,509,952,977]" collectingDate="2014-12-11" collectionCode="C, I, W, BO, HAST, TAIF" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Ranai" location="Type" municipality="Natuna Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">C.W.Lin</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; C.-I. Peng. Taiwania 59(4) (2014) 368.
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFC5398D3FB986BA1" bold="true" box="[981,1049,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<location id="8EB7606FB87D930CFC5398D3FB956BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187A2B87B930CFF0E9DBBFF7F6C67:8EB7606FB87D930CFC5398D3FB956BA1" box="[981,1044,952,977]" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Ranai" municipality="Natuna Island" name="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F7624B87D930CFBB098D3FB506BA1" box="[1078,1233,952,977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACCEB87D930CFB5D98D3FAF86BA1" box="[1243,1401,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Natuna Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B64E38B87D930CFA0298D3FF4D6B85" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Mt. Ranai</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFD61074B87D930CFF5198B7FE2F6B85" box="[215,430,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="2014-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF92E99CB87D930CFF5198B7FE2F6B85" box="[215,430,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="2014-12-11">11 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFE3F98B7FDCD6B85" box="[441,588,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">C.W. Lin 563</emphasis>
(from cultivated plants:
<typeStatus id="54D38816B87D930CFCE798B7FC426B85" box="[865,963,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BO
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFC7E98B7FB986B85" box="[1016,1049,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">n.v</emphasis>
.;
<typeStatus id="54D38816B87D930CFBA998B7FB0A6B85" box="[1071,1163,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
HAST
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFB6798B7FA896B85" box="[1249,1288,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57DDB87D930CFB6798B7FA896B85" box="[1249,1288,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, TAIF
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57DDB87D930CFADE98B7FAFE6B85" box="[1368,1407,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" rank="variety">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFADE98B7FAFB6B85" box="[1368,1402,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">n.v</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF0E9F69FF396C67" bold="true" box="[136,184,1026,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Sect.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D37B87D930CFF399F69FF7F6C67" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[191,254,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Jackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA6B87D930CFF399F69FF7F6C67" box="[191,254,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<mods:title id="DCF9E7969F70CD9AC36551E9BE7DFA39">Euastrum kossinskiae: a new species of desmid from the aapa mire of the Vologda Region (European Russia)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF90FFD8FEE4F89CFD43B72B" authority="Anissimova et Philippov" authorityName="Anissimova et Philippov" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,685,1840,1867]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kossinskiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF90FFD8FEE4F89CFE68B72B" bold="true" box="[136,390,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Euastrum kossinskiae</emphasis>
Anissimova et Philippov
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229E26BFF90FFD8FCD6F89CFCFEB72A" box="[698,784,1840,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13559F87FF90FFD8FD73F89EFC75B72B" box="[799,923,1842,1867]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 410" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,871,892]" captionStartId-1="1.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1362,954,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@1.[226,1362,954,1887]" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURES 13. Euastrum kossinskiae sp. nov. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 410. Euastrum kossinskiae sp. nov. 46. Light microscopy: 4, 5 Cell in frontal view. 6 Cell in lateral view. 710. SEM: 7, 8 Cell in frontal view. 9 Cell in apical view. 10 Cell in lateral view. Scale bars: 46 = 10 μm; 710 = 2 μm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726670" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13726670/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374D089FF90FFD8FEE4F8F4FCC7B79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF90FFD8FEE4F8F4FCC7B79D" blockId="0.[136,1452,1805,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF90FFD8FEE4F8F4FF1DB70D" bold="true" box="[136,243,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Cells in frontal view slightly longer than broad, with a deep linear sinus. Semicells rectangular or back-trapeziform with concave sides. Apices truncate with a shallow apical incision. Apical and basal angles broadly rounded. Lobes not visible. Semicell whith a broad central inflation. Cells in apical view elliptic with shallow inflation. Cell wall scrobiculated around slight inflation in the semicell centre. Semicells in side view oval with shallow inflation. Chloroplast with a single pyrenoid. Dimensions: length 1415 μm, breadth 11.412.0 μm, isthmus 34 μm, thickness 910 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11D38AFF91FFD9FEE4FCCBFCEAB31C" box="[136,772,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" startId="1.[136,243,871,892]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF91FFD9FEE4FCCBFCEAB31C" blockId="1.[136,772,871,892]" box="[136,772,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF91FFD9FEE4FCCBFEF2B31C" bold="true" box="[136,284,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 13</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF91FFD9FF45FCCBFDA7B31C" box="[297,585,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF91FFD9FF45FCCBFE17B31C" authorityName="Anissimova &amp; Philippov" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,505,871,892]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kossinskiae" status="sp. nov.">Euastrum kossinskiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229E26BFF91FFD9FF93FCCBFDA7B31C" box="[511,585,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11D38AFF91FFD9FEE4F8D4FB99B7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" startId="1.[136,243,1912,1933]" targetBox="[226,1362,954,1885]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF91FFD9FEE4F8D4FB99B7D1" blockId="1.[136,1451,1912,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF91FFD9FEE4F8D4FEC7B7ED" bold="true" box="[136,297,1912,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 410</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF91FFD9FF5AF8D4FDB9B7ED" box="[310,599,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF91FFD9FF5AF8D4FDE8B7ED" authorityName="Anissimova &amp; Philippov" authorityYear="2018" box="[310,518,1912,1933]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kossinskiae" status="sp. nov.">Euastrum kossinskiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229E26BFF91FFD9FC61F8D4FDB9B7ED" box="[525,599,1912,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
46. Light microscopy: 4, 5 Cell in frontal view. 6 Cell in lateral view. 710. SEM: 7, 8 Cell in frontal view. 9 Cell in apical view. 10 Cell in lateral view. Scale bars: 46 = 10 μm; 710 = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374D089FF92FFDAFEE4FF0CFE59B09D" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF92FFDAFEE4FF0CFE59B09D" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFEE4FF0CFF54B0D5" bold="true" box="[136,186,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F379C392FF92FFDAFEBBFF0CFEDFB0D5" box="[215,305,160,181]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA4DE0FF92FFDAFF50FF0CFE32B0D5" box="[316,476,160,181]" country="Russia" name="Vologda" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Vologda Region</collectingRegion>
, Vytegra district: Piyavochnoe Mire,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5AE5C5FF92FFDAFD20FF0CFC34B0D5" box="[844,986,158,181]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="60.7825">60°4657.0″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5AE5C5FF92FFDAFD8AFF0CFB9CB0D5" box="[998,1138,158,181]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="36.844025">36°5038.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
, of epiphyton,
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFB64FF0CFA6BB0D5" box="[1288,1413,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">D. Philippov</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFBFFFF0CFEB4B0B9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<date id="FFD0A5C2FF92FFDAFBFFFF0CFEB4B0B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" value="2015-09-15">15 September 2015</date>
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54D53DA0FF92FFDAFF03FF68FE26B0B9" box="[367,456,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED7F1BC7FF92FFDAFFBFFF68FDE8B0B9" box="[467,518,196,217]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">MW</collectionCode>
!, preserved as a fixed natural sample, depicted in
<figureCitation id="13559F87FF92FFDAFD9CFF68FBC4B0B9" box="[1008,1066,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[136,243,871,892]" captionText="FIGURES 13. Euastrum kossinskiae sp. nov. Scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, Algae collection of the Department of Mycology and Algology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374D089FF92FFDAFEE4FE82FC6FB109" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF92FFDAFEE4FE82FC6FB109" blockId="2.[136,1452,302,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFEE4FE82FEEDB125" bold="true" box="[136,259,302,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is dedicated to Russian desmidiologist Ekaterina Konstantinovna Kossinskaya (19001957), who has intensively studied different aspects of the desmids for many years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374D089FF92FFDAFED1FEDAFE74B2E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD18302FF92FFDAFED1FEDAFE74B2E9" blockId="2.[136,1452,302,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFED1FEDAFE3DB1ED" bold="true" box="[189,467,374,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The taxon is known only from Piyavochnoe Mire. It was found in samples of epiphyton in 2015 and 2016. Studied samples had pH values of 6.36.6, the salinity of 10.512.0 mg/l. In the flark cenoses, 28 species of higher plants were found, among which sedges (
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFC17FE12FCA7B1B5" box="[635,841,446,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFC17FE12FCA7B1B5" box="[635,841,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Rhynchospora alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Vahl,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFDD9FE12FB40B1B5" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[949,1198,446,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFDD9FE12FB82B1B5" box="[949,1132,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Carex lasiocarpa</emphasis>
Ehrh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFAD9FE12FA4EB1B5" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[1205,1440,446,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chordorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFAD9FE12FAB3B1B5" box="[1205,1373,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">C. chordorrhiza</emphasis>
Ehrh.
</taxonomicName>
), herbs (
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFEBCFE4EFE58B199" box="[208,438,482,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menyanthaceae" genus="Menyanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFEBCFE4EFE58B199" box="[208,438,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Menyanthes trifoliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFFB3FE4EFD21B199" box="[479,719,482,505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Scheuchzeriaceae" genus="Scheuchzeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFFB3FE4EFD21B199" box="[479,719,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Scheuchzeria palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFC95FE4EFBD5B199" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[761,1083,482,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFC95FE4EFC02B199" box="[761,1004,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Utricularia intermedia</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
), and hypnum mosses (
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFB5CFE4EFE40B27D" authority="(Hedw.) Limpr." authorityName="Limpr." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Scorpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFB5CFE4EFEEDB27D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Scorpidium scorpioides</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Limpr.
</taxonomicName>
) were dominant. The samples contained large numbers of desmids (more than 80 species in total). There were 12 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFFC6FD86FDFCB221" box="[426,530,554,577]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFFC6FD86FDFCB221" box="[426,530,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Euastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFC4EFD86FBBDB221" authority="(De Bary) Teiling, A." authorityName="Teiling, A." baseAuthorityName="De Bary" box="[546,1107,554,577]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Actinotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="crassiusculum">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFC4EFD86FC8EB221" box="[546,864,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Actinotaenium crassiusculum</emphasis>
(De Bary) Teiling, A.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFA31FD86FB2DB221" box="[1117,1219,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">cucurbita</emphasis>
(Brébisson ex Ralfs) Teiling,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFE8FFDE2FE01B205" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" box="[227,495,590,613]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFE8FFDE2FE43B205" box="[227,429,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Euastrum crassum</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFF90FDE2FD37B205" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" box="[508,729,590,613]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="humerosum">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFF90FDE2FD79B205" box="[508,663,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">E. humerosum</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFC8AFDE2FBC9B205" authority="Borge" authorityName="Borge" box="[742,1063,590,613]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Spondylosium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="lundellii">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFC8AFDE2FC30B205" box="[742,990,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Spondylosium lundellii</emphasis>
Borge
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EF881FF92FFDAFA59FDE2FF0EB2E9" authority="Meneghini ex Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum">
<emphasis id="B91A5F10FF92FFDAFA59FDE2FADFB205" box="[1077,1329,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Staurastrum aculeatum</emphasis>
Meneghini ex Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
were dominated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3793586FF804F5EFF63488C9EC6F80D" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF63488C9CF1F851" blockId="28.[136,1224,1923,2020]" box="[136,767,1923,1948]" pageId="28">
<heading id="D094D161FF804F5EFF63488C9CF1F851" box="[136,767,1923,1948]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFF63488C9C18F851" ID-CoL="3PX63" authority="O'Donell, Lilloa" authorityName="O'Donell, Lilloa" box="[136,534,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theodori">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF63488C9F5AF851" bold="true" box="[136,340,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ipomoea theodori</emphasis>
ODonell, Lilloa
</taxonomicName>
14: 191, t. 12. 1948.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF6348A89EC6F80D" blockId="28.[136,1224,1923,2020]" box="[136,200,1959,1984]" pageId="28">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF804F5EFF6348C49AC6F829" box="[136,1224,1995,2020]" pageId="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF6348C49AC6F829" blockId="28.[136,1224,1923,2020]" box="[136,1224,1995,2020]" pageId="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFF6348C49ACAF829" box="[136,1220,1995,2020]" collectionCode="LIL, CTES" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Caballero Marmori" location="Rojas" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF804F5EFF6348C49EFAF829" box="[136,244,1995,2020]" pageId="28">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF1448C49F8EF829" bold="true" box="[255,384,1995,2020]" pageId="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF804F5EFF1448C49F75F829" box="[255,379,1995,2020]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="28">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFE6C48C49C0BF829" box="[391,517,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF804F5EFE6C48C49FC9F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF804F5EFF63488C9AC6F829:8EBC30D6FF804F5EFE6C48C49FC9F829" box="[391,455,1995,2020]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Rojas" pageId="28" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Rojas</location>
5036
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF804F5EFDF848C49C4DF829" box="[531,579,1995,2020]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFDB848C49C8AF829" box="[595,644,1995,2020]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFD7348C49A4FF829" box="[664,1089,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFD7348C49CFAF829" box="[664,756,1995,2020]" pageId="28">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFCFC48C49DFAF829" box="[791,1012,1995,2020]" pageId="28">Caballero Marmori</collectorName>
30164
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFBBB48C49A96F829" box="[1104,1176,1995,2020]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<mods:namePart id="970154D7A45639B9E3DC10D47FA44ABD">Egea, Juana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E9522890126906B7862C95010304751">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF804F5EFF6349A49D27F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF804F5EFF6349A49D27F899" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF804F5EFF6349A49D27F899" pageId="28">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF804F5EFF6349A49ECAF925" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF6349A49DD3F909" blockId="28.[136,1452,1707,1876]" box="[136,989,1707,1732]" pageId="28">
<heading id="D094D161FF804F5EFF6349A49DD3F909" box="[136,989,1707,1732]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF804F5EFF6349A49DD7F909" author="Hassl." box="[136,985,1707,1732]" journal="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="152" pageId="28" score="12.036275979207012" volume="9" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFF6349A49C4EF909" ID-CoL="3PWVZ" authority="Hassl., Feddes Repert." authorityName="Hassl., Feddes Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,576,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rojasii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF6349A49F33F909" bold="true" box="[136,317,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ipomoea rojasii</emphasis>
Hassl., Feddes Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240764FF804F5EFDAD49A49CCFF909" box="[582,705,1707,1732]" pageId="28" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 9: 152. 1911
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF6349C09ECAF925" blockId="28.[136,1452,1707,1876]" box="[136,196,1743,1768]" pageId="28">Vine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF804F5EFF6349FC9D27F899" pageId="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF6349FC9D27F899" blockId="28.[136,1452,1707,1876]" pageId="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFF6349FC9C91F8C1" box="[136,671,1779,1804]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Brunner" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF804F5EFF6349FC9EFAF8C1" box="[136,244,1779,1804]" pageId="28">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF1549FC9F74F8C1" bold="true" box="[254,378,1779,1804]" pageId="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF804F5EFF1549FC9F74F8C1" box="[254,378,1779,1804]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="28">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFE6249FC9C2BF8C1" box="[393,549,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF804F5EFE6249FC9FE8F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF804F5EFF6349A49D27F899:8EBC30D6FF804F5EFE6249FC9FE8F8C1" box="[393,486,1779,1804]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Brunner" pageId="28" stateProvince="Amambay">Brunner</location>
1416
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFDD849FC9C6AF8C1" box="[563,612,1779,1804]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFD8449FC9C99F8C1" box="[623,663,1779,1804]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFD4149FC9DFCF8FD" collectionCode="BM, K, CTES, FCQ, MO" collectorName="Hassler &amp; Rojas &amp; Schinini &amp; Dematteis" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFD4149FC9DBEF8C1" box="[682,944,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFD4149FC9D0FF8C1" box="[682,769,1779,1804]" pageId="28">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFCCF49FC9D6AF8C1" box="[804,868,1779,1804]" pageId="28">Rojas</collectorName>
10752
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF804F5EFC5549FC9DE0F8C1" box="[958,1006,1779,1804]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFC1649FC9A22F8C1" box="[1021,1068,1779,1804]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="28">BM</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFB8849FC9B67F8C1" box="[1123,1385,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFB8849FC9AB4F8C1" box="[1123,1210,1779,1804]" pageId="28">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFB3649FC9B13F8C1" box="[1245,1309,1779,1804]" pageId="28">Rojas</collectorName>
10891
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFA9349FC9BA9F8C1" box="[1400,1447,1779,1804]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="28">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFF4148189ECCF8FD" box="[170,194,1815,1840]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF3C48189C1BF8FD" box="[215,533,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFF3C48189F3DF8FD" box="[215,307,1815,1840]" pageId="28">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFEBD48189FC6F8FD" box="[342,456,1815,1840]" pageId="28">Dematteis</collectorName>
33798
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFDCF48189C62F8FD" box="[548,620,1815,1840]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFD9C48189CBEF8FD" box="[631,688,1815,1840]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFD0348189D6AF8FD" box="[744,868,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFD0348189D2BF8FD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[744,805,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
6377
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFC9848189DA0F8FD" box="[883,942,1815,1840]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFC5248189DE5F8FD" box="[953,1003,1815,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFC1548189A74F8FD" box="[1022,1146,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFC1548189A35F8FD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1022,1083,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
6400
</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFB3248189B5AF8FD" box="[1241,1364,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFB3248189B18F8FD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1241,1302,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
7667
</emphasis>
(FCQ).
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFF6348349FBDF899" box="[136,435,1851,1876]" collectionCode="MO" location="Caazapa" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caazapa">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF6348349EFEF899" bold="true" box="[136,240,1851,1876]" pageId="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF804F5EFF6348349EFEF899" box="[136,240,1851,1876]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="28">Caazapá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF1448349F64F899" box="[255,362,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFF1448349F37F899" authorityName="de Zárate" authorityYear="1963" box="[255,313,1851,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ortiz" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ortiz</taxonomicName>
852
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFE9248349FA2F899" box="[377,428,1851,1876]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFE5548349D2BF899" box="[446,805,1851,1876]" collectionCode="FCQ" location="Degen" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFE5548349C34F899" bold="true" box="[446,570,1851,1876]" pageId="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF804F5EFE5548349C34F899" box="[446,570,1851,1876]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="28">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFDA148349CDCF899" box="[586,722,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF804F5EFDA148349C9DF899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF804F5EFF6349A49D27F899:8EBC30D6FF804F5EFDA148349C9DF899" box="[586,659,1851,1876]" name="Degen" pageId="28" stateProvince="Cordillera">Degen</location>
1385
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFD0A48349D10F899" box="[737,798,1851,1876]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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Vouchers:
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1021
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFEF74CD49F58FC39" authorityName="de Zárate" authorityYear="1963" box="[284,342,987,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ortiz" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ortiz</taxonomicName>
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(BAF, LIL, MONT, NY, SI);
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFB7F4CD49ADFFC39" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1172,1233,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
3456
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(FCQ);
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J.R.I.Wood &amp; R.Degen, Kew
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFD624D409CD6FDA5" box="[649,728,591,616]" pageId="28">Pavetti</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFCF84D409D44FDA5" box="[787,842,591,616]" country="Paraguay" name="Sociedad Científica del Paraguay" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">SCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFC8A4D409DC9FDA5" box="[865,967,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFC8A4D409D9AFDA5" box="[865,916,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Zardini" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Vera</taxonomicName>
167
</emphasis>
(FCQ).
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFBC14D409EEDFD41" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Itapua &amp; Caballero Marmori" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFBC14D409A77FDA5" bold="true" box="[1066,1145,591,616]" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFBC14D409A77FDA5" box="[1066,1145,591,616]" pageId="28">Itapúa</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFB604D409BA5FDA5" box="[1163,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFB604D409B64FDA5" box="[1163,1386,591,616]" pageId="28">Caballero Marmori</collectorName>
3906
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFF7B4D7C9ED4FD41" box="[144,218,627,652]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="28">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF804F5EFF054D7C9D93FD41" box="[238,925,627,652]" collectionCode="GH, FCQ" collectorName="Jorgensen" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF054D7C9F91FD41" box="[238,415,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF804F5EFF054D7C9F6EFD41" box="[238,352,627,652]" pageId="28">Jörgensen</collectorName>
4662
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF804F5EFE464D7C9FD3FD41" box="[429,477,627,652]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
(F,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFDE24D7C9C3AFD41" box="[521,564,627,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
, S,
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF804F5EFDB64D7C9C8BFD41" box="[605,645,627,652]" name="United States of America" pageId="28">US</collectingCountry>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFD724D7C9D44FD41" box="[665,842,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF804F5EFD724D7C9CD2FD41" box="[665,732,627,652]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Parra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parra</taxonomicName>
et al. 116
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFCB24D7C9D9BFD41" box="[857,917,627,652]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFF634DB49F73FD19" bold="true" box="[136,381,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ipomoea megalantha</emphasis>
J.R.I.Wood
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&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF804F5EFDCD4DB49C85FD19" box="[550,651,699,724]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="28">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, Kew Bull. 72(1)-9: 18. 2017.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF804F5EFF634DD09EF4FD35" blockId="28.[136,1451,699,832]" box="[136,250,735,760]" pageId="28">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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:
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(P);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF804F5EFDB34C0C9CE3FCD1" box="[600,749,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="28">Hassler 9114</emphasis>
,
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(
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,
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, NY, S,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF804F5EFBA64C0C9A7BFCD1" box="[1101,1141,771,796]" name="United States of America" pageId="28">US</collectingCountry>
);
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF804F5EFB614C0C9AF2FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF804F5EFF634DB49C27FC8D:8EBC30D6FF804F5EFB614C0C9AF2FCD1" box="[1162,1276,771,796]" country="United States of America" municipality="Krapovickas" name="Jorgensen" pageId="28">Jörgensen</location>
4859
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(A, F, S);
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF804F5EFF634C289F18FC8D" box="[136,278,807,832]" pageId="28">Krapovickas</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 45769
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(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF804F5EFE5A4C289FF7FC8D" box="[433,505,807,832]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="28" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
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)
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF814F5FFF634E789C57FE5D" ID-CoL="3QJRS" authority="O'Donell, Lilloa" authorityName="O'Donell, Lilloa" box="[136,601,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Jacquemontia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFF634E789F99FE5D" bold="true" box="[136,407,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="29">Jacquemontia anomala</emphasis>
ODonell, Lilloa
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23: 460. 1950
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF814F5FFF634E949ECAFE79" blockId="29.[136,770,375,472]" box="[136,196,411,436]" pageId="29">Vine.</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF814F5FFF634EB09EFAFE15" box="[136,244,447,472]" pageId="29">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF814F5FFF144EB09F9EFE15" box="[255,400,447,472]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="29">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFE744EB09C3CFE15" box="[415,562,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="29">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF814F5FFE744EB09FFDFE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF814F5FFF634E789CEDFE15:8EBC30D6FF814F5FFE744EB09FFDFE15" box="[415,499,447,472]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Fiebrig" pageId="29" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Fiebrig</location>
6278
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,
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(
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,
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)
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.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFF634F909F94FF75" bold="true" box="[136,410,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="29">Ipomoea valenzuelensis</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF814F5FFF634FCC9EC6FF11" blockId="29.[136,1451,159,328]" box="[136,200,195,220]" pageId="29">Herb.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF814F5FFF154FE89F71FECD" box="[254,383,231,256]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="29">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
:
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFE604FE89C2FFECD" box="[395,545,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="29">Hassler 7035</emphasis>
(
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, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFD7D4FE89D5CFECD" box="[662,850,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="29">Vanni et al. 1154</emphasis>
(G,
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)
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.
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFBC74FE89ACCFECD" box="[1068,1218,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="29">Hassler 8577</emphasis>
(
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;
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(BM, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFF124E049F9CFEE9" box="[249,402,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="29">Mereles 7561</emphasis>
(FCQ);
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF814F5FFE194E049C21FEE9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[498,559,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
4233
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(FCQ);
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&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF814F5FFCAD4E049D92FEE9" box="[838,924,267,292]" pageId="29">Aguayo</collectorName>
14896
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(
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,
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF814F5FFB6E4E049F50FE85" collectionCode="BM, MO" location="Hassler" pageId="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF814F5FFAE54E049BAAFEE9" box="[1294,1444,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="29">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF814F5FFAE54E049B6BFEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF814F5FFF634F909F6CFE85:8EBC30D6FF814F5FFAE54E049B6BFEE9" box="[1294,1381,267,292]" name="Hassler" pageId="29" stateProvince="Paraguari">Hassler</location>
7036
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,
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(
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, G,
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)
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View file

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View file

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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF824F5CFF634BF39C09FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF824F5CFF634BF39C09FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF824F5CFF634BF39C09FA4C" pageId="30">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF824F5CFF634BF39EC6FAF4" pageId="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634BF39D5EFAD8" blockId="30.[136,1451,1276,1409]" box="[136,848,1276,1301]" pageId="30">
<heading id="D094D161FF824F5CFF634BF39D5EFAD8" box="[136,848,1276,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF824F5CFF634BF39D43FAD8" author="Eskuche" box="[136,845,1276,1301]" issue="2" journal="Candollea" page="290" pageId="30" score="9.729594737742866" volume="57" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF824F5CFF634BF39C89FAD8" authority="Eskuche, Candollea" authorityName="Eskuche, Candollea" box="[136,647,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Caperonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capiibarensis">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF634BF39FAEFAD8" bold="true" box="[136,416,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="30">Caperonia capiibarensis</emphasis>
Eskuche, Candollea
</taxonomicName>
57(2): 290. 2002
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634A2F9EC6FAF4" blockId="30.[136,1451,1276,1409]" box="[136,200,1312,1337]" pageId="30">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF824F5CFF634A4B9C09FA4C" pageId="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634A4B9C09FA4C" blockId="30.[136,1451,1276,1409]" pageId="30">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFEEB4A4B9F58FA90" bold="true" box="[256,342,1348,1373]" pageId="30">Guairá</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFE8E4A4B9C0FFA90" box="[357,513,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="30">Schinini 5877</emphasis>
(CTES);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFD9B4A4B9D02FA90" box="[624,780,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="30">Schinini 5892</emphasis>
(CTES).
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF824F5CFC904A4B9C0DFA4C" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Eskuche &amp; Ahumada" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="San Pedro" pageId="30" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFC904A4B9DF9FA90" bold="true" box="[891,1015,1348,1373]" pageId="30">
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF824F5CFC904A4B9DF9FA90" box="[891,1015,1348,1373]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="30">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFBEC4A4B9B32FA90" box="[1031,1340,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF824F5CFBEC4A4B9A6AFA90" box="[1031,1124,1348,1373]" pageId="30">Eskuche</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF824F5CFB614A4B9AFBFA90" box="[1162,1269,1348,1373]" pageId="30">Ahumada</collectorName>
6404,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF824F5CFAAF4A4B9B7AFA90" box="[1348,1396,1348,1373]" pageId="30">type</typeStatus>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF634A679FACFA4C" box="[136,418,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="30">Krapovickas et al. 14304</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF824F5CFE5A4A679FF5FA4C" box="[433,507,1384,1409]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="30" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF824F5CFF634CD39D01FC38" ID-CoL="LLPS" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,783,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF634CD39F50FC38" bold="true" box="[136,350,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="30">Bernardia simplex</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2(5): 505. 1905
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634B0F9F5CFBD4" blockId="30.[136,1376,988,1085]" box="[136,338,1024,1049]" pageId="30">Herb or subshrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634B2B9B6EFBF0" blockId="30.[136,1376,988,1085]" box="[136,1376,1060,1085]" pageId="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF824F5CFF634B2B9B52FBF0" box="[136,1372,1060,1085]" collectionCode="K" county="Vouchers" location="Hassler" municipality="Krapovickas" pageId="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<collectingCounty id="62BD1E81FF824F5CFF634B2B9EFAFBF0" box="[136,244,1060,1085]" pageId="30">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF164B2B9F77FBF0" bold="true" box="[253,377,1060,1085]" pageId="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF824F5CFF164B2B9F77FBF0" box="[253,377,1060,1085]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="30">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFE634B2B9CACFBF0" box="[392,674,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF824F5CFE634B2B9C18FBF0" box="[392,534,1060,1085]" pageId="30">Krapovickas</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 46057
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF824F5CFD594B2B9CC4FBF0" box="[690,714,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFD354B2B9D6FFBF0" bold="true" box="[734,865,1060,1085]" pageId="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF824F5CFD354B2B9D6FFBF0" box="[734,865,1060,1085]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="30">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFC844B2B9A02FBF0" box="[879,1036,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF824F5CFC844B2B9DC8FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF824F5CFF634CD39B6EFBF0:8EBC30D6FF824F5CFC844B2B9DC8FBF0" box="[879,966,1060,1085]" county="Vouchers" municipality="Krapovickas" name="Hassler" pageId="30" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
4569,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF824F5CFBF84B2B9A4DFBF0" box="[1043,1091,1060,1085]" pageId="30">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF824F5CFB824B2B9B52FBF0" authority="(BM, NY)" baseAuthorityName="BM, NY" box="[1129,1372,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFB824B2B9AD0FBF0" box="[1129,1246,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30">B. simplex</emphasis>
(BM, NY)
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.
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<heading id="D094D161FF824F5CFF634E939A21FE78" box="[136,1071,412,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF824F5CFF634E939A25FE78" author="" box="[136,1067,412,437]" issue="5" journal="Boissier, ser." page="506" pageId="30" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF824F5CFF634E939D4CFE78" ID-CoL="LLNN" authority="Chodat &amp; Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,834,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachys">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF634E939F9FFE78" bold="true" box="[136,401,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="30">Bernardia leptostachys</emphasis>
Chodat &amp; Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2(5): 506. 1905
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634ECF9EF4FE14" blockId="30.[136,1071,412,509]" box="[136,250,448,473]" pageId="30">Subshrub.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF824F5CFF634EEB9C97FE30" blockId="30.[136,1071,412,509]" box="[136,665,484,509]" pageId="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF824F5CFF634EEB9C6AFE30" box="[136,612,484,509]" location="Hassler" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF824F5CFF634EEB9EFAFE30" box="[136,244,484,509]" pageId="30">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFF144EEB9F8CFE30" bold="true" box="[255,386,484,509]" pageId="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF824F5CFF144EEB9F8CFE30" box="[255,386,484,509]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="30">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF824F5CFE7B4EEB9C23FE30" box="[400,557,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF824F5CFE7B4EEB9FE9FE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF824F5CFF634E939C97FE30:8EBC30D6FF824F5CFE7B4EEB9FE9FE30" box="[400,487,484,509]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="30" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Hassler</location>
5081,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF824F5CFDDF4EEB9C6AFE30" box="[564,612,484,509]" pageId="30">type</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
(G).
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View file

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<heading id="D094D161FF834F5DFF6349DD9CFEF926" box="[136,752,1746,1771]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF834F5DFF6349DD9CE5F926" author="Croizat" box="[136,747,1746,1771]" journal="Darwiniana" page="460" pageId="31" score="9.729594737742866" volume="6" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF834F5DFF6349DD9C5BF926" ID-CoL="6BJ3C" authority="Croizat, Darwiniana" authorityName="Croizat, Darwiniana" box="[136,597,1746,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrilobus">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF6349DD9F64F926" bold="true" box="[136,362,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="31">Croton integrilobus</emphasis>
Croizat, Darwiniana
</taxonomicName>
6: 460. 1944
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF6349F99EF4F8C2" blockId="31.[136,752,1746,1843]" box="[136,250,1782,1807]" pageId="31">Subshrub.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF834F5DFF6348159CABF8FE" box="[136,677,1818,1843]" pageId="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF6348159CABF8FE" blockId="31.[136,752,1746,1843]" box="[136,677,1818,1843]" pageId="31">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF1448159FA2F8FE" bold="true" box="[255,428,1818,1843]" pageId="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF834F5DFF1448159FA2F8FE" box="[255,428,1818,1843]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="31">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFE5048159C34F8FE" box="[443,570,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="31">Rojas 3708</emphasis>
(A, GH).
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<heading id="D094D161FF834F5DFF634BC59CF7FB2E" box="[136,761,1226,1251]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF834F5DFF634BC59CFBFB2E" author="Croizat" box="[136,757,1226,1251]" journal="Darwiniana" page="459" pageId="31" score="9.729594737742866" volume="6" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF834F5DFF634BC59C50FB2E" ID-CoL="ZPMS" authority="Croizat, Darwiniana" authorityName="Croizat, Darwiniana" box="[136,606,1226,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berberifolius">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF634BC59F7AFB2E" bold="true" box="[136,372,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="31">Croton berberifolius</emphasis>
Croizat, Darwiniana
</taxonomicName>
6: 459. 1944
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF634BE19EF4FACA" blockId="31.[136,1451,1226,1359]" box="[136,250,1262,1287]" pageId="31">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF634A1D9CB2FA82" blockId="31.[136,1451,1226,1359]" pageId="31">
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Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFEEF4A1D9F8EFAE6" bold="true" box="[260,384,1298,1323]" pageId="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF834F5DFEEF4A1D9F8EFAE6" box="[260,384,1298,1323]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="31">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFE7E4A1D9C31FAE6" box="[405,575,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31">Hassler 10059</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFDBF4A1D9C8DFAE6" box="[596,643,1298,1323]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="31">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFD7E4A1D9CA3FAE6" box="[661,685,1298,1323]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFD2C4A1D9D7DFAE6" box="[711,883,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31">Hassler 11211,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF834F5DFC6B4A1D9DBEFAE6" box="[896,944,1298,1323]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF834F5DFC0A4A1D9BA6FAE6" authority="(BM, G, GH, K)" baseAuthorityName="BM, G, GH, K" box="[993,1448,1298,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berberifolius">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFC0A4A1D9AC3FAE6" box="[993,1229,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31">Croton berberifolius</emphasis>
(BM, G, GH, K)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF634A399F0FFA82" bold="true" box="[136,257,1334,1359]" pageId="31">
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:
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&amp;
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31055
</emphasis>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF634E949FA7FE79" bold="true" box="[136,425,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="31">Cnidoscolus pteroneurus</emphasis>
Fern.Casas, Fontqueria
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55: 187. 2004
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF634EB09F5CFE15" blockId="31.[136,888,411,508]" box="[136,338,447,472]" pageId="31">Herb or subshrub.</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF834F5DFF634EEC9EFAFE31" box="[136,244,483,508]" pageId="31">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF834F5DFF144EEC9FA2FE31" box="[255,428,483,508]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="31">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFE504EEC9CD5FE31" box="[443,731,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE504EEC9C99FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F5DFF634E949D76FE31:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE504EEC9C99FE31" box="[443,663,483,508]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Caballero Marmori" pageId="31" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Caballero Marmori</location>
4114,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF834F5DFD094EEC9D1CFE31" box="[738,786,483,508]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
(
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF6348549F88F8B9" bold="true" box="[136,390,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="31">Croton paraguayensis</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
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, sér. 2(1): 396. 1901
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F5DFF6348709EDDF855" blockId="31.[136,1452,1883,2088]" box="[136,211,1919,1944]" pageId="31">Shrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF834F62FF6348AC9B0CFE5C" blockId="31.[136,1452,1883,2088]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1451,160,401]" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF834F5DFF6348AC9EFAF871" box="[136,244,1955,1980]" pageId="31">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF834F5DFF1748AC9F76F871" box="[252,376,1955,1980]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="31">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE6F48AC9FD5F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE6F48AC9FD5F871" box="[388,475,1955,1980]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="31" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
11279
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFDC448AC9C50F871" box="[559,606,1955,1980]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="31">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFD8C48AC9C71F871" box="[615,639,1955,1980]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFD6448AC9B11F871" box="[655,1311,1955,1980]" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Teague" location="Hassler" municipality="Central" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFD6448AC9CE5F871" bold="true" box="[655,747,1955,1980]" pageId="31">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF834F5DFD6448AC9CE5F871" box="[655,747,1955,1980]" pageId="31">Central</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFD1C48AC9D9FF871" box="[759,913,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFD1C48AC9D40F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFD1C48AC9D40F871" box="[759,846,1955,1980]" municipality="Central" name="Hassler" pageId="31" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
4038,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF834F5DFC7E48AC9DCBF871" box="[917,965,1955,1980]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
(A,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFC1948AC9A2EF871" box="[1010,1056,1955,1980]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="31">BM</collectionCode>
, F,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFBAA48AC9A57F871" box="[1089,1113,1955,1980]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFB8148AC9AD4F871" box="[1130,1242,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFB8148AC9AB4F871" box="[1130,1210,1955,1980]" pageId="31">Teague</collectorName>
15
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFB0D48AC9B19F871" box="[1254,1303,1955,1980]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="31">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFACC48AC9F81F82D" collectionCode="BM, K" location="Balansa" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFACC48AC9BADF871" bold="true" box="[1319,1443,1955,1980]" pageId="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF834F5DFACC48AC9BADF871" box="[1319,1443,1955,1980]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="31">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF6348C89F2DF82D" box="[136,291,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFF6348C89EEAF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFF6348C89EEAF82D" box="[136,228,1991,2016]" name="Balansa" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Balansa</location>
4670
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFED848C89F6CF82D" box="[307,354,1991,2016]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="31">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFE8548C89F88F82D" box="[366,390,1991,2016]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFE7048C89C55F82D" box="[411,603,1991,2016]" collectionCode="K" location="Bordas" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFE7048C89C24F82D" box="[411,554,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE7048C89FE5F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE7048C89FE5F82D" box="[411,491,1991,2016]" name="Bordas" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Bordas</location>
4371
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFDD148C89C5CF82D" box="[570,594,1991,2016]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFD8C48C89D81F82D" box="[615,911,1991,2016]" collectionCode="FCQ" collectorName="Degen &amp; Pin" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFD8C48C89D35F82D" box="[615,827,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFD8C48C89CBEF82D" box="[615,688,1991,2016]" pageId="31">Degen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFD3E48C89CF2F82D" box="[725,764,1991,2016]" pageId="31">Pin</collectorName>
4219
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFCA148C89D88F82D" box="[842,902,1991,2016]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFC7048C89AB9F82D" box="[923,1207,1991,2016]" collectionCode="FCQ" location="Degen" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFC7048C89A6DF82D" box="[923,1123,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFC7048C89DEAF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFC7048C89DEAF82D" box="[923,996,1991,2016]" name="Degen" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Degen</location>
et al. 4198
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFB9948C89AA0F82D" box="[1138,1198,1991,2016]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFB2948C89BA9F82D" box="[1218,1447,1991,2016]" collectionCode="MO" location="Ginzbarg" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFB2948C89B52F82D" box="[1218,1372,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFB2948C89B25F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFB2948C89B25F82D" box="[1218,1323,1991,2016]" name="Ginzbarg" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Ginzbarg</location>
433
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFA8748C89B90F82D" box="[1388,1438,1991,2016]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFF6348E49FE5F7C9" box="[136,491,2027,2052]" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ginzbarg &amp; Davalos" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF6348E49FACF7C9" box="[136,418,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFF6348E49EFFF7C9" box="[136,241,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Ginzbarg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFEFF48E49F7FF7C9" box="[276,369,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Dávalos</collectorName>
432
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFE5A48E49FEDF7C9" box="[433,483,2027,2052]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFE1C48E49EDBF7E5" collectionCode="K, NY, FCQ" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Bordas &amp; Vogt &amp; Delmas" location="Hassler" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFE1C48E49C9AF7C9" box="[503,660,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE1C48E49C40F7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFE1C48E49C40F7C9" box="[503,590,2027,2052]" name="Hassler" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Hassler</location>
1866,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF834F5DFD7048E49CC5F7C9" box="[667,715,2027,2052]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
(G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFD1648E49D1AF7C9" box="[765,788,2027,2052]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFCF448E49D49F7C9" box="[799,839,2027,2052]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFC9248E49A9AF7C9" box="[889,1172,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFC9248E49DDBF7C9" box="[889,981,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFC1348E49A46F7C9" box="[1016,1096,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Bordas</collectorName>
21260
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFB3B48E49BA5F7C9" box="[1232,1451,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFB3B48E49B0CF7C9" box="[1232,1282,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Vogt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFACE48E49B75F7C9" box="[1317,1403,2027,2052]" pageId="31">Delmás</collectorName>
513
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFF7B47009EC2F7E5" box="[144,204,2063,2088]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFF0A47009C0AF7E5" box="[225,516,2063,2088]" collectionCode="FCQ, MO" location="Zardini" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFF0A47009F7AF7E5" box="[225,372,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFF0A47009F3AF7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFF0A47009F3AF7E5" box="[225,308,2063,2088]" name="Zardini" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Zardini</location>
4042
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFE6F47009FB1F7E5" box="[388,447,2063,2088]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFE2047009FF3F7E5" box="[459,509,2063,2088]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFDFA47009D3AF7E5" box="[529,820,2063,2088]" collectionCode="FCQ, MO" location="Zardini" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFDFA47009CAAF7E5" box="[529,676,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF834F5DFDFA47009C6AF7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FF834F5DFDFA47009C6AF7E5" box="[529,612,2063,2088]" name="Zardini" pageId="31" stateProvince="Cordillera">Zardini</location>
6718
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFD5F47009CE1F7E5" box="[692,751,2063,2088]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFD1047009D23F7E5" box="[763,813,2063,2088]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F5DFCAA47009ADDF7E5" box="[833,1235,2063,2088]" collectionCode="FCQ, MO" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Degen" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F5DFCAA47009A4DF7E5" box="[833,1091,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFCAA47009D9AF7E5" box="[833,916,2063,2088]" pageId="31">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFC5147009A0DF7E5" box="[954,1027,2063,2088]" pageId="31">Degen</collectorName>
3624
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFBB847009A80F7E5" box="[1107,1166,2063,2088]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF834F5DFB7147009AC2F7E5" box="[1178,1228,2063,2088]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF834F62FB0B47009F50FF74" collectionCode="FCQ, MO" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Salinas" lastPageId="32" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF834F62FB0B47009EC0FF74" italics="true" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFB0B47009B3DF7E5" box="[1248,1331,2063,2088]" pageId="31">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF834F5DFAB247009BA5F7E5" box="[1369,1451,2063,2088]" pageId="31">Salinas</collectorName>
26101
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF364FAF9F16FF74" box="[221,280,160,185]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FECF4FAF9F58FF74" box="[292,342,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FE824FAF9A2CFF74" box="[361,1058,160,185]" collectionCode="K" location="Balansa" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FE824FAF9FC6FF74" bold="true" box="[361,456,160,185]" pageId="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFFBC4F62FE824FAF9FCDFF74" box="[361,451,160,185]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="32">Guairá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FDD74FAF9C7BFF74" box="[572,629,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="32">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FD274FAF9D4BFF74" bold="true" box="[716,837,160,185]" pageId="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFFBC4F62FD274FAF9D4BFF74" box="[716,837,160,185]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="32">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FCBE4FAF9DFEFF74" box="[853,1008,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FCBE4FAF9DBFFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FCBE4FAF9DBFFF74" box="[853,945,160,185]" name="Balansa" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Balansa</location>
1649
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBEA4FAF9A17FF74" box="[1025,1049,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FBC54FAF9BA9FF74" box="[1070,1447,160,185]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Brunner &amp; Dure" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FBC54FAF9B24FF74" box="[1070,1322,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FBC54FAF9A85FF74" box="[1070,1163,160,185]" pageId="32">Brunner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FB5A4FAF9AE5FF74" box="[1201,1259,160,185]" pageId="32">Duré</collectorName>
1039
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FAD24FAF9B64FF74" box="[1337,1386,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FA9D4FAF9B90FF74" box="[1398,1438,160,185]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FF634FCB9CB7FF10" box="[136,697,196,221]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Spichiger &amp; Loizeau" location="Teague" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FF634FCB9FBFFF10" box="[136,433,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FF634FCB9EFDFF10" box="[136,243,196,221]" pageId="32">Spichiger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FEF34FCB9F7FFF10" box="[280,369,196,221]" pageId="32">Loizeau</collectorName>
1600
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FE044FCB9C7EFF10" box="[495,624,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FE044FCB9C31FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FE044FCB9C31FF10" box="[495,575,196,221]" name="Teague" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Teague</location>
227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FD6B4FCB9CBFFF10" box="[640,689,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="32">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FD2E4FCB9DEDFF10" box="[709,995,196,221]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FD2E4FCB9D68FF10" box="[709,870,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FD2E4FCB9D16FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FD2E4FCB9D16FF10" box="[709,792,196,221]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
12654
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FC9E4FCB9DA8FF10" box="[885,934,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FC594FCB9DD4FF10" box="[946,986,196,221]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FC044FCB9B02FF10" box="[1007,1292,196,221]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FC044FCB9A9EFF10" box="[1007,1168,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FC044FCB9A4CFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FC044FCB9A4CFF10" box="[1007,1090,196,221]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
12657
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FB744FCB9ADEFF10" box="[1183,1232,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FB374FCB9B0AFF10" box="[1244,1284,196,221]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FAF24FCB9EF2FECC" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FAF24FCB9BA5FF10" box="[1305,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FAF24FCB9B62FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FAF24FCB9B62FF10" box="[1305,1388,196,221]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
5041
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF7B4FE79ECFFECC" box="[144,193,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF274FE79EFAFECC" box="[204,244,232,257]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FEEC4FE79C1AFECC" box="[263,532,232,257]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FEEC4FE79F97FECC" box="[263,409,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FEEC4FE79F54FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FEEC4FE79F54FECC" box="[263,346,232,257]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
7218
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FE434FE79FD7FECC" box="[424,473,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FE0F4FE79C02FECC" box="[484,524,232,257]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FDF44FE79D25FECC" box="[543,811,232,257]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FDF44FE79CBEFECC" box="[543,688,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FDF44FE79C7CFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FDF44FE79C7CFECC" box="[543,626,232,257]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
8668
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FD544FE79CFEFECC" box="[703,752,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FD104FE79D2DFECC" box="[763,803,232,257]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FCDD4FE79A4DFECC" box="[822,1091,232,257]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FCDD4FE79DC6FECC" box="[822,968,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FCDD4FE79D87FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FCDD4FE79D87FECC" box="[822,905,232,257]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guaira">Zardini</location>
8861
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FC3C4FE79A06FECC" box="[983,1032,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBF94FE79A34FECC" box="[1042,1082,232,257]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FBA54FE79EB6FEE8" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Garcete" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FBA54FE79B69FECC" box="[1102,1383,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FBA54FE79AAFFECC" box="[1102,1185,232,257]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FB2F4FE79B13FECC" box="[1220,1309,232,257]" pageId="32">Garcete</collectorName>
29113
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FA9D4FE79BA9FECC" box="[1398,1447,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF634E039EBEFEE8" box="[136,176,268,293]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FF284E039C6AFEE8" box="[195,612,268,293]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FF284E039FE4FEE8" box="[195,490,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FF284E039F18FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FF284E039F18FEE8" box="[195,278,268,293]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Zardini</location>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFFBC4F62FEDC4E039F91FEE8" box="[311,415,268,293]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="32">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
34986
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FE134E039C27FEE8" box="[504,553,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FDD84E039C55FEE8" box="[563,603,268,293]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FD854E039A4AFEE8" box="[622,1092,268,293]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini" location="Perez de Molas" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FD854E039DC5FEE8" box="[622,971,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FD854E039CCFFEE8" box="[622,705,268,293]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FD094E039D83FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FD094E039D83FEE8" box="[738,909,268,293]" name="Perez de Molas" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Pérez de Molas</location>
2781
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FC324E039A04FEE8" box="[985,1034,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBFF4E039A32FEE8" box="[1044,1084,268,293]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FBA44E039EF0FE84" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini" location="Perez de Molas" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FBA44E039BA5FEE8" box="[1103,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FBA44E039AACFEE8" box="[1103,1186,268,293]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FB284E039B60FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FB284E039B60FEE8" box="[1219,1390,268,293]" name="Perez de Molas" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Pérez de Molas</location>
2785
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF7B4E3F9ECFFE84" box="[144,193,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF254E3F9EF8FE84" box="[206,246,304,329]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FEE04E3F9CABFE84" box="[267,677,304,329]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Tilleria" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FEE04E3F9C28FE84" box="[267,550,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FEE04E3F9F50FE84" box="[267,350,304,329]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FE6E4E3F9FD9FE84" box="[389,471,304,329]" pageId="32">Tillería</collectorName>
35079
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FDDC4E3F9C66FE84" box="[567,616,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FD9E4E3F9C93FE84" box="[629,669,304,329]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FD594E3F9A69FE84" box="[690,1127,304,329]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velasquez" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FD594E3F9DE7FE84" box="[690,1001,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FD594E3F9D0BFE84" box="[690,773,304,329]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FCC74E3F9D94FE84" box="[812,922,304,329]" pageId="32">Velásquez</collectorName>
10191
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FC124E3F9A24FE84" box="[1017,1066,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBDC4E3F9A51FE84" box="[1079,1119,304,329]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FB9E4E3F9EF3FEA0" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velasquez" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FB9E4E3F9BA5FE84" box="[1141,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FB9E4E3F9AC6FE84" box="[1141,1224,304,329]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FB054E3F9B52FE84" box="[1262,1372,304,329]" pageId="32">Velásquez</collectorName>
12508
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF7B4E5B9ECFFEA0" box="[144,193,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF264E5B9EFBFEA0" box="[205,245,340,365]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FEE14E5B9CB5FEA0" box="[266,699,340,365]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velasquez" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FEE14E5B9C30FEA0" box="[266,574,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FEE14E5B9F53FEA0" box="[266,349,340,365]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FE694E5B9FFEFEA0" box="[386,496,340,365]" pageId="32">Velásquez</collectorName>
12510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FDA54E5B9C71FEA0" box="[590,639,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FD604E5B9CBDFEA0" box="[651,691,340,365]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FD2C4E5B9A77FEA0" box="[711,1145,340,365]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velasquez" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FD2C4E5B9DF2FEA0" box="[711,1020,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FD2C4E5B9D14FEA0" box="[711,794,340,365]" pageId="32">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFFBC4F62FCAB4E5B9DA0FEA0" box="[832,942,340,365]" pageId="32">Velásquez</collectorName>
15537
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBE04E5B9A32FEA0" box="[1035,1084,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FBA24E5B9A7FFEA0" box="[1097,1137,340,365]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FB6E4E5B9EB6FE5C" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FB6E4E5B9B68FEA0" box="[1157,1382,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FB6E4E5B9AD6FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FB6E4E5B9AD6FEA0" box="[1157,1240,340,365]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Zardini</location>
et al. 10200
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FA9D4E5B9BA9FEA0" box="[1398,1447,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FF634E779EBEFE5C" box="[136,176,376,401]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FF2F4E779C12FE5C" box="[196,540,376,401]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FF2F4E779FAFFE5C" box="[196,417,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FF2F4E779F19FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FF2F4E779F19FE5C" box="[196,279,376,401]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Zardini</location>
et al. 11887
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FE5B4E779FEFFE5C" box="[432,481,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FE074E779C1AFE5C" box="[492,532,376,401]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FDC34E779D7BFE5C" box="[552,885,376,401]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FDC34E779CF7FE5C" box="[552,761,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FDC34E779C75FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FDC34E779C75FE5C" box="[552,635,376,401]" name="Zardini" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Zardini</location>
et al. 9014
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FCE34E779D37FE5C" box="[776,825,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FCAE4E779D63FE5C" box="[837,877,376,401]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FFBC4F62FC6B4E779AF0FE5C" box="[896,1278,376,401]" collectionCode="MO" location="Jorgensen" municipality="Unknown" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FC6B4E779DFBFE5C" bold="true" box="[896,1013,376,401]" pageId="32">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FFBC4F62FC6B4E779DFBFE5C" box="[896,1013,376,401]" pageId="32">Unknown</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFFBC4F62FBE84E779ABAFE5C" box="[1027,1204,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FBE84E779A7BFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF834F62FF6348549B0CFE5C:8EBC30D6FFBC4F62FBE84E779A7BFE5C" box="[1027,1141,376,401]" municipality="Unknown" name="Jorgensen" pageId="32" stateProvince="Guerrero">Jörgensen</location>
3519
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FFBC4F62FB2F4E779AF9FE5C" box="[1220,1271,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF6348189F42F8FD" bold="true" box="[136,332,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24">Begonia fiebrigii</emphasis>
C.DC., Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève
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Vouchers:
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:
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Vouchers:
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(FCQ),
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFD8949C09CE9F925" box="[610,743,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24">Fiebrig 750</emphasis>
(K).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFCC849C09D96F925" bold="true" box="[803,920,1743,1768]" pageId="24">Unknown</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFC4D49C09A32F925" box="[934,1084,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24">Hassler 6442</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF844F5AFF634AA09CA9FA05" ID-CoL="7G4BL" authority="S. F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="S. F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb." box="[136,679,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF634AA09F55FA05" bold="true" box="[136,347,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="24">Viguiera simulans</emphasis>
S.F.Blake, Contr. Gray Herb.
</taxonomicName>
54: 127. 1918.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF844F5AFF634ADC9EF4FA21" blockId="24.[136,1249,1455,1552]" box="[136,250,1491,1516]" pageId="24">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF844F5AFF634AF89AEFF9DD" blockId="24.[136,1249,1455,1552]" box="[136,1249,1527,1552]" pageId="24">
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF844F5AFF634AF89EFAF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF844F5AFF634AA09F12F995:8EBC30D6FF844F5AFF634AF89EFAF9DD" box="[136,244,1527,1552]" name="Vouchers" pageId="24" stateProvince="Amambay">Vouchers</location>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF144AF89F75F9DD" bold="true" box="[255,379,1527,1552]" pageId="24">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFF144AF89F75F9DD" box="[255,379,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="24">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFE614AF89C0BF9DD" box="[394,517,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF844F5AFE614AF89FC9F9DD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[394,455,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
7486
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFDFF4AF89C5EF9DD" box="[532,592,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF844F5AFD8F4AF89AD3F9DD" box="[612,1245,1527,1552]" collectionCode="BM, GH, K, NY" location="Hassler" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFD8F4AF89CE9F9DD" bold="true" box="[612,743,1527,1552]" pageId="24">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFD8F4AF89CE9F9DD" box="[612,743,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="24">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFD1E4AF89D9CF9DD" box="[757,914,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF844F5AFD1E4AF89D42F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF844F5AFF634AA09F12F995:8EBC30D6FF844F5AFD1E4AF89D42F9DD" box="[757,844,1527,1552]" name="Hassler" pageId="24" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Hassler</location>
4367,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF844F5AFC724AF89DC7F9DD" box="[921,969,1527,1552]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFC324AF89A06F9DD" box="[985,1032,1527,1552]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="24">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFBDE4AF89A6EF9DD" box="[1077,1120,1527,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFB874AF89A8DF9DD" box="[1132,1155,1527,1552]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFB654AF89AB8F9DD" box="[1166,1206,1527,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF844F5AFF6349309F12F995" blockId="24.[136,284,1599,1624]" box="[136,284,1599,1624]" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF844F5AFF6349309F12F995" box="[136,284,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF6349309F12F995" bold="true" box="[136,284,1599,1624]" pageId="24">Begoniaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF844F5AFF634D089DA7FDED" author="" box="[136,937,519,544]" issue="3" journal="Boissier, ser." page="641" pageId="24" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF844F5AFF634D089CCFFDED" ID-CoL="5B67R" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,705,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valenzuelae">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF634D089F8EFDED" bold="true" box="[136,384,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="24">Vernonia valenzuelae</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull.Herb. Boissier
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, sér. 2(3): 641. 1903
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.
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Vouchers:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFF164D409F77FDA5" box="[253,377,591,616]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="24">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFE6C4D409C05FDA5" box="[391,523,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="24">Fiebrig 859</emphasis>
(G, K);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFD8D4D409CF5FDA5" box="[614,763,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="24">Hassler 6696</emphasis>
(BM, G, K);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFC644D409A07FDA5" box="[911,1033,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF844F5AFC644D409DC2FDA5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[911,972,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
3194
</emphasis>
(FCQ, SI).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFB604D409B0AFDA5" bold="true" box="[1163,1284,591,616]" pageId="24">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFB604D409B0AFDA5" box="[1163,1284,591,616]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="24">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFAF94D409BA5FDA5" box="[1298,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="24">Balansa 3058</emphasis>
(BAF).
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View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF634F909F5CFF75" bold="true" box="[136,338,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="24">Vernonia profusa</emphasis>
Dematteis &amp; Cabrera, Candollea
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54: 105. 1999
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF844F5AFF634FCC9EF4FF11" blockId="24.[136,1452,159,292]" box="[136,250,195,220]" pageId="24">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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:
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et al. 3398
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(
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et al. 30440,
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(G,
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6167
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(FCQ).
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFACA4FE89BAAFECD" box="[1313,1444,231,256]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="24">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFF634E049F76FEE9" box="[136,376,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="24">Dematteis et al. 2843</emphasis>
(
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.
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFE3D4E049C5CFEE9" bold="true" box="[470,594,267,292]" pageId="24">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF844F5AFE3D4E049C5CFEE9" box="[470,594,267,292]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="24">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF844F5AFD8A4E049D6EFEE9" box="[609,864,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF844F5AFD8A4E049CBAFEE9" box="[609,692,267,292]" pageId="24">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF844F5AFD334E049D2FFEE9" box="[728,801,267,292]" pageId="24">Degen</collectorName>
4285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF844F5AFC844E049DA4FEE9" box="[879,938,267,292]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
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)
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.
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF854F5BFF6348A79CF9F80C" ID-CoL="6L759" authority="F. Ritter, Kakt. Sudamer." authorityName="F. Ritter, Kakt. Sudamer." box="[136,759,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Gymnocalycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurypleurum">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF854F5BFF6348A79FEEF80C" bold="true" box="[136,480,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25">Gymnocalycium eurypleurum</emphasis>
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1: 268. 1979.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF854F5BFF6348C39F39F828" blockId="25.[136,913,1960,2057]" box="[136,311,1996,2021]" pageId="25">Succulent herb.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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:
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF854F5BFE5748FF9C6BF7C4" box="[444,613,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="25">Schinini 17823</emphasis>
(CTES).
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF854F5BFF634E3F9F9CFE84" bold="true" box="[136,402,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25">Begonia obovatistipula</emphasis>
C.DC., Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève
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, sér. 2(6): 124, pl. 6. 1914.
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:
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4514
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(
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)
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View file

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Vouchers:
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:
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(K, SI);
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(SI)
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<heading id="D094D161FF854F5BFF634FAF9DB9FF74" box="[136,951,160,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF854F5BFF634FAF9DBDFF74" author="D. Parodi" box="[136,947,160,185]" journal="Anales Soc. Ci. Argent." page="209" pageId="25" score="14.178773468119667" volume="5" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF854F5BFF634FAF9D13FF74" ID-CoL="68FCM" authority="D. Parodi, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent." box="[136,797,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maracayuensis">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF854F5BFF634FAF9F93FF74" bold="true" box="[136,413,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="25">Begonia maracayuensis</emphasis>
D.Parodi, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent.
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5: 209. 1878
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF854F5BFF634FCB9EC6FF10" blockId="25.[136,951,160,257]" box="[136,200,196,221]" pageId="25">Herb.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF854F5BFF144FE79F61FECC" bold="true" box="[255,367,232,257]" pageId="25">unknown</emphasis>
(Golding &amp; Wasshausen 2002).
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View file

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17: 371.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF864F58FF6348A89EC6F80D" blockId="26.[136,1451,1923,2092]" box="[136,200,1959,1984]" pageId="26">1914.</paragraph>
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Syn.:
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FF2248C49F6DF829" box="[201,355,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="26">Cleome rosea</emphasis>
Vahl ex DC. var.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FDC148C49CA3F829" box="[554,685,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="26">guaranitica</emphasis>
Vahl ex DC.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF864F58FF63471C9EFAF7E1" box="[136,244,2067,2092]" pageId="26">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF864F58FEEA471C9F73F7E1" box="[257,381,2067,2092]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="26">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FE64471C9C29F7E1" box="[399,551,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">
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6423
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF864F58FDDC471C9C69F7E1" box="[567,615,2067,2092]" pageId="26">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF864F58FD79471C9A8EF7E1" authority="(BM, G, K)" baseAuthorityName="BM, G, K" box="[658,1152,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rosea" variety="guaranitica">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FD79471C9D20F7E1" box="[658,814,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">Cleome rosea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FC81471C9DE3F7E1" box="[874,1005,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">guaranitica</emphasis>
(BM, G, K)
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;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FB65471C9B29F7E1" box="[1166,1319,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">Hassler 6707</emphasis>
,
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FA79471C9BA6F7E1" box="[1426,1448,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">C</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF864F58FA4C471C9BA5F7E1" box="[1447,1451,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FF6348A79F5EF80C" bold="true" box="[136,336,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27">Ipomoea fiebrigii</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
ex O´Donell, Lilloa 14. 169. 1948.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF874F59FF6348C39EF4F828" blockId="27.[136,1400,1960,2057]" box="[136,250,1996,2021]" pageId="27">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FF1448FF9F9EF7C4" bold="true" box="[255,400,2032,2057]" pageId="27">Alto Paraná</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF874F59FCE848FF9D25F7C4" box="[771,811,2032,2057]" name="United States of America" pageId="27">US</collectingCountry>
);
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6706
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(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FC0A48FF9A1CF7C4" box="[993,1042,2032,2057]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
)
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;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FBCD48FF9B24F7C4" box="[1062,1322,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="27">Itaipú Binacional 1081</emphasis>
(MO).
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View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FF63494F9F7EF994" bold="true" box="[136,368,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="27">Ipomoea cordillerae</emphasis>
J.R.I.Wood
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&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF874F59FDF2494F9C70F994" box="[537,638,1600,1625]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, Kew Bull. 72(1)-9: 11. 2017.
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FEE949879F70F96C" box="[258,382,1672,1697]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="27">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF874F59FE7A49879FE3F96C" box="[401,493,1672,1697]" pageId="27">Balansa</collectingMunicipality>
4391
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF874F59FD3E49879D22F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF874F59FF63494F9F92F908:8EBC30D6FF874F59FD3E49879D22F96C" box="[725,812,1672,1697]" county="Vouchers" municipality="Balansa" name="Hassler" pageId="27" stateProvince="Cordillera">Hassler</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FC3949879A26F96C" box="[978,1064,1672,1697]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="27">Guairá</collectingRegion>
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FBD149879ADDF96C" box="[1082,1235,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27">Hassler 8714</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FAC149879BADF96C" box="[1322,1443,1672,1697]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="27">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
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:
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285
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(
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ODonell, Arq. Mus. Paranaense
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9: 220. 1952
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF874F59FF6348179EF4F8FC" blockId="27.[136,1451,1780,1913]" box="[136,250,1816,1841]" pageId="27">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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&amp;
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10052
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(
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, G,
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(
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(LIL).
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View file

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Vouchers:
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, sér. 2(5): 685. 1905
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.
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Vouchers:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FEEB4DEF9FA1FD34" box="[256,431,736,761]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="27">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF874F59FE544DEF9C16FD34" box="[447,536,736,761]" pageId="27">Mereles</collectorName>
&amp;
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6362
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF874F59FCC14DEF9C47FCD0" collectionCode="K, NY" location="Hassler" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FCC14DEF9DA1FD34" bold="true" box="[810,943,736,761]" pageId="27">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FCC14DEF9DA5FD34" box="[810,939,736,761]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="27">Amambay</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FBCE4DEF9A51FD34" box="[1061,1119,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FB534DEF9B4AFD34" bold="true" box="[1208,1348,736,761]" pageId="27">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FB534DEF9B4AFD34" box="[1208,1348,736,761]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="27">Concepción</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FABF4DEF9ECEFCD0" italics="true" pageId="27">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF874F59FABF4DEF9BA5FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF874F59FF634D979C43FCD0:8EBC30D6FF874F59FABF4DEF9BA5FD34" box="[1364,1451,736,761]" name="Hassler" pageId="27" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
7836
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF874F59FF254C0B9EF0FCD0" box="[206,254,772,797]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
(F, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FEA74C0B9F6DFCD0" box="[332,355,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, MO, NH,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FE0B4C0B9C06FCD0" box="[480,520,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P, S)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FF634E3F9F55FE84" bold="true" box="[136,347,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="27">Cuscuta longiloba</emphasis>
Yunck., Svensk Bot. Tidskr.
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55: 229. 1961
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF874F59FF634E5B9ECAFEA0" blockId="27.[136,835,304,401]" box="[136,196,340,365]" pageId="27">Vine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF874F59FF634E779CB8FE5C" blockId="27.[136,835,304,401]" box="[136,694,376,401]" pageId="27">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF874F59FF634E779EFAFE5C" box="[136,244,376,401]" pageId="27">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FF144E779FA2FE5C" box="[255,428,376,401]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="27">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF874F59FE504E779FF5FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF874F59FF634E3F9F16FDA4:8EBC30D6FF874F59FE504E779FF5FE5C" box="[443,507,376,401]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Rojas" pageId="27" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Rojas</location>
13877
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,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF874F59FDBD4E779C88FE5C" box="[598,646,376,401]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
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(S).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF874F59FF634ECF9ECDFE30" author="" journal="Rijks Univ. Utrecht" page="206" pageId="27" score="0.008213660444724914" volume="14" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF874F59FF634ECF9B4FFE14" ID-CoL="5NWTS" authority="Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht" box="[136,1345,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Evolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chamaepitys" variety="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FF634ECF9F9BFE14" bold="true" box="[136,405,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="27">Evolvulus chamaepitys</emphasis>
Mart. var.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FDF64ECF9CCDFE14" bold="true" box="[541,707,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="27">paraguayensis</emphasis>
Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht
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14: 206. 1934
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF874F59FF634D079EC6FDEC" blockId="27.[136,1452,448,617]" box="[136,200,520,545]" pageId="27">Herb.</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF874F59FF634D239EFAFD88" box="[136,244,556,581]" pageId="27">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF874F59FF144D239F75FD88" box="[255,379,556,581]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="27">Amambay</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF874F59FE604D239FECFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF874F59FF634E3F9F16FDA4:8EBC30D6FF874F59FE604D239FECFD88" box="[395,482,556,581]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="27" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
11103
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,
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(B,
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,
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, P, S, U);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FCB44D239A00FD88" box="[863,1038,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="27">Hassler 11103a</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF874F59FBF64D239A43FD88" box="[1053,1101,556,581]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
(B,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FB944D239AA3FD88" box="[1151,1197,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="27">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FB524D239ADEFD88" box="[1209,1232,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FAF84D239B35FD88" box="[1299,1339,556,581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, S);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF874F59FA844D239ECEFDA4" italics="true" pageId="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF874F59FA844D239BA2FD88" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1391,1452,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
5655
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF874F59FF244D5F9F05FDA4" box="[207,267,592,617]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
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.
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View file

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(
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(
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,
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(
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:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF884F56FBCA48829A9DF86B" box="[1057,1171,1933,1958]" pageId="20">Jörgensen</collectorName>
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(
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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:
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&amp;
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1980
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(
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View file

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&amp;
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View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634C9B9FB3FC60" bold="true" box="[136,445,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20">Dasyphyllum maria-lianae</emphasis>
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4: 80. 1994
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634CB79EDDFC1C" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,1049]" box="[136,211,952,977]" pageId="20">Shrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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&amp;
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(
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;
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Zardini &amp;
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(
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View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634D079F31FDEC" bold="true" box="[136,319,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20">Calea rojasiana</emphasis>
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sér. 2(3): 728. 1903.
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FB8C4D5F9ADCFDA4" box="[1127,1234,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF884F56FB8C4D5F9AAAFDA4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1127,1188,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
665
</emphasis>
(FCQ).
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF884F56FAC14D5F9C45FD40" collectionCode="LP, SI" collectorName="Paraguari &amp; Hicken &amp; Rojas" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="20" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FAC14D5F9BADFDA4" bold="true" box="[1322,1443,592,617]" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF884F56FAC14D5F9BADFDA4" box="[1322,1443,592,617]" pageId="20">Paraguarí</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634D7B9F8FFD40" box="[136,385,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF884F56FF634D7B9ED9FD40" box="[136,215,628,653]" pageId="20">Hicken</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF884F56FF104D7B9F35FD40" box="[251,315,628,653]" pageId="20">Rojas</collectorName>
5449,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF884F56FE634D7B9FB6FD40" box="[392,440,628,653]" pageId="20">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF884F56FE234D7B9FE1FD40" box="[456,495,628,653]" name="American Samoa" pageId="20">AS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF884F56FE114D7B9C15FD40" box="[506,539,628,653]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="20">LP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF884F56FDCD4D7B9C4CFD40" box="[550,578,628,653]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF884F56FF634E5B9F79FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF884F56FF634E5B9F79FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF884F56FF634E5B9F79FE14" pageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634E5B9D68FEA0" blockId="20.[136,1452,340,473]" box="[136,870,340,365]" pageId="20">
<heading id="D094D161FF884F56FF634E5B9D68FEA0" box="[136,870,340,365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF884F56FF634E5B9D6FFEA0" author="" box="[136,865,340,365]" issue="2" journal="Boissier, ser." page="396" pageId="20" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF884F56FF634E5B9C77FEA0" ID-CoL="5X68K" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,633,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634E5B9F3FFEA0" bold="true" box="[136,305,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20">Calea formosa</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2(2): 396. 1902
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634E779EC6FE5C" blockId="20.[136,1452,340,473]" box="[136,200,376,401]" pageId="20">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF884F56FF634E939F79FE14" pageId="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634E939F79FE14" blockId="20.[136,1452,340,473]" pageId="20">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF164E939F77FE78" bold="true" box="[253,377,412,437]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FF164E939F77FE78" box="[253,377,412,437]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="20">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FE6C4E939C15FE78" box="[391,539,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="20">Hassler 9785</emphasis>
(F);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FDBB4E939CE1FE78" box="[592,751,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="20">Solomon 6882</emphasis>
(SI).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FCC64E939DBEFE78" bold="true" box="[813,944,412,437]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FCC64E939DBEFE78" box="[813,944,412,437]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="20">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FC564E939A5FFE78" box="[957,1105,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="20">Hassler 4943</emphasis>
(BM, G, K, P, S).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FAF34E939BAAFE78" bold="true" box="[1304,1444,412,437]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FAF34E939BAAFE78" box="[1304,1444,412,437]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="20">Concepción</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634ECF9F33FE14" box="[136,317,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="20">Pedersen 14644</emphasis>
(SI).
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3793586FF884F56FF634FAF9EC6FF10" pageId="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634FAF9D9BFF74" blockId="20.[136,1451,160,293]" box="[136,917,160,185]" pageId="20">
<heading id="D094D161FF884F56FF634FAF9D9BFF74" box="[136,917,160,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF884F56FF634FAF9D9EFF74" author="Hassl." box="[136,912,160,185]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="369" pageId="20" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="12" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF884F56FF634FAF9FE6FF74" ID-CoL="LS5W" authority="Hassl., Repert." authorityName="Hassl., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,488,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chodatii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF634FAF9F35FF74" bold="true" box="[136,315,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="20">Bidens chodatii</emphasis>
Hassl., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240764FF884F56FE044FAF9C67FF74" box="[495,617,160,185]" pageId="20" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 12: 369. 1913
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634FCB9EC6FF10" blockId="20.[136,1451,160,293]" box="[136,200,196,221]" pageId="20">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF884F56FF634FE79FB2FEE8" pageId="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF634FE79FB2FEE8" blockId="20.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF884F56FF634FE79FB6FEE8" collectionCode="FCQ, BM, K" county="Vouchers" location="Fiebrig" municipality="Basualdo" pageId="20" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amambay">
<collectingCounty id="62BD1E81FF884F56FF634FE79EFAFECC" box="[136,244,232,257]" pageId="20">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF164FE79F77FECC" bold="true" box="[253,377,232,257]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FF164FE79F77FECC" box="[253,377,232,257]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="20">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FE634FE79C3EFECC" box="[392,560,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF884F56FE634FE79FFCFECC" box="[392,498,232,257]" pageId="20">Basualdo</collectingMunicipality>
4885
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF884F56FDD44FE79C75FECC" box="[575,635,232,257]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FD654FE79D09FECC" bold="true" box="[654,775,232,257]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FD654FE79D09FECC" box="[654,775,232,257]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="20">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FCFE4FE79DAFFECC" box="[789,929,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF884F56FCFE4FE79D67FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF884F56FF634FAF9FB2FEE8:8EBC30D6FF884F56FCFE4FE79D67FECC" box="[789,873,232,257]" county="Vouchers" municipality="Basualdo" name="Fiebrig" pageId="20" stateProvince="Amambay">Fiebrig</location>
571,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF884F56FC434FE79DD6FECC" box="[936,984,232,257]" pageId="20">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF884F56FC0C4FE79A18FECC" box="[999,1046,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="20">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF884F56FBA84FE79A55FECC" box="[1091,1115,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FB844FE79B02FECC" box="[1135,1292,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20">Hassler 3757,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF884F56FAF84FE79B4DFECC" box="[1299,1347,232,257]" pageId="20">type</typeStatus>
(G).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FA954FE79EC1FEE8" bold="true" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF884F56FA954FE79EC1FEE8" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="20">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF354E039F89FEE8" box="[222,391,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20">Basualdo 4831</emphasis>
(G)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF884F56FF6348C19FCAF82A" bold="true" box="[136,452,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="20">Lessigianthus concepcionis</emphasis>
M.B.Angulo &amp; Dematteis, Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
265 (3): 267-272. 2016
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF884F56FF6348FD9EDDF7C6" blockId="20.[136,1151,1998,2059]" box="[136,211,2034,2059]" pageId="20">Shrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634FAF9F6BFF10" blockId="21.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="21">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF894F57FF634FAF9EFAFF74" box="[136,244,160,185]" pageId="21">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FF154FAF9F84FF74" box="[254,394,160,185]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="21">Concepción</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FE724FAF9C05FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF884F57FF6348C19F6BFF10:8EBC30D6FF894F57FE724FAF9C05FF74" box="[409,523,160,185]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Dematteis" pageId="21" stateProvince="Concepcion">Dematteis</location>
et al. 3230,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF894F57FD7D4FAF9CC8FF74" box="[662,710,160,185]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
(
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,
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,
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FC754FAF9B54FF74" box="[926,1370,160,185]" collectionCode="CTES, FCQ, SI" location="Dematteis" pageId="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FC754FAF9A83FF74" box="[926,1165,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FC754FAF9A1EFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF884F57FF6348C19F6BFF10:8EBC30D6FF894F57FC754FAF9A1EFF74" box="[926,1040,160,185]" name="Dematteis" pageId="21" stateProvince="Concepcion">Dematteis</location>
et al. 3300
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FB774FAF9AEAFF74" box="[1180,1252,160,185]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FB1B4FAF9B27FF74" box="[1264,1321,160,185]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FADF4FAF9B5EFF74" box="[1332,1360,160,185]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FA8E4FAF9F6EFF10" collectionCode="CTES" location="Keller" pageId="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FA8E4FAF9EF1FF10" italics="true" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FA8E4FAF9BA5FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF884F57FF6348C19F6BFF10:8EBC30D6FF894F57FA8E4FAF9BA5FF74" box="[1381,1451,160,185]" name="Keller" pageId="21" stateProvince="Concepcion">Keller</location>
et al. 6652
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FEE54FCB9F56FF10" box="[270,344,196,221]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
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.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF63485D9F67F8A6" bold="true" box="[136,361,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21">Stevia ammotropha</emphasis>
B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
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90: 7. 1930.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF6348799EF4F842" blockId="21.[136,1451,1874,2007]" box="[136,250,1910,1935]" pageId="21">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FF6348959EFAF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF63485D9A82F81A:8EBC30D6FF894F57FF6348959EFAF87E" box="[136,244,1946,1971]" county="Hassler" municipality="Caaguazu" name="Vouchers" pageId="21">Vouchers</location>
:
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9347,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF894F57FDC648959C53F87E" box="[557,605,1946,1971]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
(
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, F, G, GH, LIL, MO, MPU,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FC0848959A05F87E" box="[995,1035,1946,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FBD948959A63F87E" box="[1074,1133,1946,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15684" name="University of Texas at Austin" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">TEX</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FB6948959B3AF87E" box="[1154,1332,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21">Jörgensen 4902</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FAAF48959B7BF87E" box="[1348,1397,1946,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FA6A48959B93F87E" box="[1409,1437,1946,1971]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF6348B19F09F81A" box="[136,263,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FF6348B19EC6F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF63485D9A82F81A:8EBC30D6FF894F57FF6348B19EC6F81A" box="[136,200,1982,2007]" country="American Samoa" name="Rojas" pageId="21">Rojas</location>
5031
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FEA248B19F64F81A" box="[329,362,1982,2007]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="21">LP</collectionCode>
,
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FE5248B19D2EF81A" box="[441,800,1982,2007]" collectionCode="CTES" country="American Samoa" location="Central" municipality="Schinini" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE5248B19C1BF81A" bold="true" box="[441,533,1982,2007]" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FE5248B19C1BF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF63485D9A82F81A:8EBC30D6FF894F57FE5248B19C1BF81A" box="[441,533,1982,2007]" country="American Samoa" municipality="Schinini" name="Central" pageId="21">Central</location>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FDCF48B19CB0F81A" box="[548,702,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF894F57FDCF48B19C8EF81A" box="[548,640,1982,2007]" pageId="21">Schinini</collectingMunicipality>
8792
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(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD2648B19D19F81A" box="[717,791,1982,2007]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FCC148B19A89F81A" box="[810,1159,1982,2007]" collectionCode="LP" country="American Samoa" location="Misiones" municipality="Pedersen" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FCC148B19D9AF81A" bold="true" box="[810,916,1982,2007]" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FCC148B19D9AF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF63485D9A82F81A:8EBC30D6FF894F57FCC148B19D9AF81A" box="[810,916,1982,2007]" country="American Samoa" municipality="Pedersen" name="Misiones" pageId="21">Misiones</location>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FC4848B19A44F81A" box="[931,1098,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF894F57FC4848B19A05F81A" box="[931,1035,1982,2007]" pageId="21">Pedersen</collectingMunicipality>
5928
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FBB148B19A8EF81A" box="[1114,1152,1982,2007]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="21">LP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
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90: 6. 1930.
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Vouchers:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FE6048059FECF8EE" box="[395,482,1802,1827]" pageId="21">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FDED48059C48F8EE" box="[518,582,1802,1827]" pageId="21">Rojas</collectorName>
10111b
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,
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(
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View file

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<heading id="D094D161FF894F57FF634B8D9DF6FB56" box="[136,1016,1154,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF894F57FF634B8D9DFDFB56" author="" box="[136,1011,1154,1179]" issue="3" journal="Boissier, ser." page="730" pageId="21" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF894F57FF634B8D9D05FB56" ID-CoL="6W88K" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,779,1154,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hasslerianum">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634B8D9FCDFB56" bold="true" box="[136,451,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21">Porophyllum hasslerianum</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2(3): 730. 1903
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634BA99EF4FB72" blockId="21.[136,1224,1154,1251]" box="[136,250,1190,1215]" pageId="21">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634BC59AC6FB2E" blockId="21.[136,1224,1154,1251]" box="[136,1224,1226,1251]" pageId="21">
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Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF144BC59F8AFB2E" bold="true" box="[255,388,1226,1251]" pageId="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FF144BC59F8EFB2E" box="[255,384,1226,1251]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="21">Amambay</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE604BC59C2FFB2E" box="[395,545,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hassler 8086</emphasis>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD844BC59C90FB2E" box="[623,670,1226,1251]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="21">BM</collectionCode>
,
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, S,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD114BC59D2BFB2E" box="[762,805,1226,1251]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="21">UC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FCD34BC59DC0FB2E" bold="true" box="[824,974,1226,1251]" pageId="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FCD34BC59DC6FB2E" box="[824,968,1226,1251]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="21">Concepción</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FBAA4BC59A77FB2E" box="[1089,1145,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21">et al.</emphasis>
2015)
</materialsCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF894F57FF634CC19D84FC2A" author="" box="[136,906,974,999]" issue="3" journal="Boissier, ser." page="731" pageId="21" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF894F57FF634CC19CAFFC2A" ID-CoL="769DN" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,673,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pectis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaranitica">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634CC19F54FC2A" bold="true" box="[136,346,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="21">Pectis guaranitica</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
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, sér. 2(3): 731. 1903
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634CFD9EC6FBC6" blockId="21.[136,1451,974,1107]" box="[136,200,1010,1035]" pageId="21">Herb.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FEEA4B199FBCFBE2" bold="true" box="[257,434,1046,1071]" pageId="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FEEA4B199FBCFBE2" box="[257,434,1046,1071]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="21">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE284B199C5DFBE2" box="[451,595,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FE284B199C0DFBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF634CC19CF4FB9E:8EBC30D6FF894F57FE284B199C0DFBE2" box="[451,515,1046,1071]" name="Rojas" pageId="21" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Rojas</location>
13663
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD8D4B199C82FBE2" box="[614,652,1046,1071]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="21">LP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FD4A4B199F7AFB9E" collectionCode="BM, UC" location="Hassler" pageId="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FD4A4B199D13FBE2" bold="true" box="[673,797,1046,1071]" pageId="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FD4A4B199D13FBE2" box="[673,797,1046,1071]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="21">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FCC44B199DC1FBE2" box="[815,975,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FCC44B199D88FBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF634CC19CF4FB9E:8EBC30D6FF894F57FCC44B199D88FBE2" box="[815,902,1046,1071]" name="Hassler" pageId="21" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
8094,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF894F57FC324B199A07FBE2" box="[985,1033,1046,1071]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
(
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, F, G, K, MO, NY, P, S,
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634B359F22FB9E" box="[136,300,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hassler 10806</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE944B359C05FB9E" bold="true" box="[383,523,1082,1107]" pageId="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FE944B359C05FB9E" box="[383,523,1082,1107]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="21">Concepción</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF894F57FDF14B359C60FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF894F57FF634CC19CF4FB9E:8EBC30D6FF894F57FDF14B359C60FB9E" box="[538,622,1082,1107]" name="Fiebrig" pageId="21" stateProvince="Concepcion">Fiebrig</location>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF894F57FF634DF99DEBFCC2" author="W. C. Holmes &amp; McDaniel" box="[136,997,758,783]" journal="Candollea" page="32" pageId="21" score="9.729594737742866" volume="44" year="1989">
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634DF99FAAFCC2" bold="true" box="[136,420,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="21">Mikania pseudorimachii</emphasis>
W.C.Holmes &amp; McDaniel, Candollea
</taxonomicName>
44: 32. 1989
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634C159ECAFCFE" blockId="21.[136,1452,758,927]" box="[136,196,794,819]" pageId="21">Vine.</paragraph>
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FF634C319EFAFC9A" box="[136,244,830,855]" pageId="21">Vouchers</collectorName>
:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FEEF4C319F6EFC9A" box="[260,352,830,855]" pageId="21">Central</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FE9E4C319FC2FC9A" box="[373,460,830,855]" pageId="21">Hassler</collectorName>
11750,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF894F57FDDB4C319C6EFC9A" box="[560,608,830,855]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
(
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, G,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF894F57FCF44C319D49FC9A" box="[799,839,830,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="21">US</collectingCountry>
).
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:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FC214C319A13FC9A" box="[970,1053,830,855]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FBA74C319AB4FC9A" box="[1100,1210,830,855]" pageId="21">Velásquez</collectorName>
13276
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(
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,
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)
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.
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FF634C6D9F0FFCB6" box="[136,257,866,891]" pageId="21">Paraguarí</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FEF84C6D9FA9FCB6" box="[275,423,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FEF84C6D9F68FCB6" box="[275,358,866,891]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
4722
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE024C6D9C70FCB6" box="[489,638,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FE024C6D9C32FCB6" box="[489,572,866,891]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
5885
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD7B4C6D9CCFFCB6" box="[656,705,866,891]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FD244C6D9CF9FCB6" box="[719,759,866,891]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FCE64C6D9A3FFCB6" box="[781,1073,866,891]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini" country="United States of America" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FCE64C6D9DBEFCB6" box="[781,944,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FCE64C6D9D6EFCB6" box="[781,864,866,891]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
12694
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FC2A4C6D9DFCFCB6" box="[961,1010,866,891]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FBEB4C6D9A26FCB6" box="[1024,1064,866,891]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FBD44C6D9BA9FCB6" box="[1087,1447,866,891]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini" country="United States of America" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FBD44C6D9B28FCB6" box="[1087,1318,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FBD44C6D9A9CFCB6" box="[1087,1170,866,891]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
et al. 12740
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FADC4C6D9B66FCB6" box="[1335,1384,866,891]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FA9D4C6D9B90FCB6" box="[1398,1438,866,891]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FF634C899FAAFC52" box="[136,420,902,927]" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini" country="United States of America" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634C899F26FC52" box="[136,296,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FF634C899ED5FC52" box="[136,219,902,927]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
12869
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FEDC4C899F66FC52" box="[311,360,902,927]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FE984C899F95FC52" box="[371,411,902,927]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FE444C899D54FC52" box="[431,858,902,927]" collectionCode="FCQ" collectorName="Presidente Hayes" country="United States of America" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FE444C899C72FC52" bold="true" box="[431,636,902,927]" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FE444C899C72FC52" box="[431,636,902,927]" pageId="21">Presidente Hayes</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FD604C899D09FC52" box="[651,775,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF894F57FD604C899CC6FC52" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[651,712,902,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
4587
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FCFD4C899D5CFC52" box="[790,850,902,927]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF894F57FC8D4C899AF0FC52" box="[870,1278,902,927]" collectionCode="CTES, FCQ" collectorName="Zardini" country="United States of America" pageId="21" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FC8D4C899A39FC52" box="[870,1079,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FC8D4C899DB7FC52" box="[870,953,902,927]" pageId="21">Zardini</collectorName>
et al. 2609
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FBAE4C899A83FC52" box="[1093,1165,902,927]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FB724C899ADCFC52" box="[1177,1234,902,927]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
, G)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF894F57FF634EBD9CB5FE06" ID-CoL="43B5J" authority="B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb." box="[136,699,434,459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcarulata">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF894F57FF634EBD9F7AFE06" bold="true" box="[136,372,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="21">Mikania calcarulata</emphasis>
B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
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104: 33. 1934.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF894F57FF634ED99ECBFE22" blockId="21.[136,914,434,531]" box="[136,197,470,495]" pageId="21">Vine.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF894F57FF144EF59F75FDDE" box="[255,379,506,531]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="21">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FE614EF59FEFFDDE" box="[394,481,506,531]" pageId="21">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF894F57FDEE4EF59C4BFDDE" box="[517,581,506,531]" pageId="21">Rojas</collectorName>
10548,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF894F57FD744EF59CC1FDDE" box="[671,719,506,531]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
(
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, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF894F57FCD74EF59D69FDDE" box="[828,871,506,531]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
, P)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF6349889F22F96D" bold="true" box="[136,300,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="22">Trixis hassleri</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
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, sér. 2, 3: 782. 1903
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF6349A49EDDF909" blockId="22.[136,1452,1671,1876]" box="[136,211,1707,1732]" pageId="22">Shrub.</paragraph>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8A4F54FE6549C09FEBF925" box="[398,485,1743,1768]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectingMunicipality>
8318,
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(
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, F, G, GH, K, MICH, MO, NY, P, S,
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);
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10954
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(
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, G,
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, P);
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&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FE6C49FC9FEDF8C1" box="[391,483,1779,1804]" pageId="22">Schinini</collectorName>
32645
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(
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,
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)
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FD2D49FC9D31F8C1" box="[710,831,1779,1804]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="22">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FCA449FC9ABFF8C1" box="[847,1201,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FCA449FC9DACF8C1" box="[847,930,1779,1804]" pageId="22">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FC2C49FC9A7CF8C1" box="[967,1138,1779,1804]" pageId="22">Florentín Peña</collectorName>
6884
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB2A49FC9AFCF8C1" box="[1217,1266,1779,1804]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB1549FC9B28F8C1" box="[1278,1318,1779,1804]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FAD049FC9FFEF8FD" collectionCode="MO, PY" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Florentin Pena" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FAD049FC9F7DF8FD" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FAD049FC9B80F8C1" box="[1339,1422,1779,1804]" pageId="22">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF6348189F3DF8FD" box="[136,307,1815,1840]" pageId="22">Florentín Peña</collectorName>
6969
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FE6848189FBAF8FD" box="[387,436,1815,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FE2B48189FE6F8FD" box="[448,488,1815,1840]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FE1648189D41F8FD" box="[509,847,1815,1840]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE1648189CDFF8FD" box="[509,721,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FE1648189C5EF8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF6349889F0FF899:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FE1648189C5EF8FD" box="[509,592,1815,1840]" name="Zardini" pageId="22" stateProvince="Paraguari">Zardini</location>
et al. 9183
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FD0948189D1DF8FD" box="[738,787,1815,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FCF448189D49F8FD" box="[799,839,1815,1840]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FCB748189AB2F8FD" box="[860,1212,1815,1840]" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FCB748189A30F8FD" box="[860,1086,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FCB748189DA1F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF6349889F0FF899:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FCB748189DA1F8FD" box="[860,943,1815,1840]" name="Zardini" pageId="22" stateProvince="Paraguari">Zardini</location>
et al. 12793
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FBA448189A8EF8FD" box="[1103,1152,1815,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB6748189ABAF8FD" box="[1164,1204,1815,1840]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FB2248189EF3F899" collectionCode="MO, PY" location="Zardini" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FB2248189BA5F8FD" box="[1225,1451,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FB2248189B12F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF6349889F0FF899:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FB2248189B12F8FD" box="[1225,1308,1815,1840]" name="Zardini" pageId="22" stateProvince="Paraguari">Zardini</location>
et al. 12794
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF7B48349ECFF899" box="[144,193,1851,1876]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF2748349EFAF899" box="[204,244,1851,1876]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:part id="6F16A08A81ADD986D7631A3143F01D24">
<mods:date id="F4B21936F15BE13AA34688304E719636">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="616E146B48282D308E1B1CB7C79B69B7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634CB89B1FFB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634CB89B1FFB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634CB89B1FFB01" pageId="22">
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<heading id="D094D161FF8A4F54FF634CB89D78FC1D" box="[136,886,951,976]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8A4F54FF634CB89D7CFC1D" author="Hassl." box="[136,882,951,976]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="167" pageId="22" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8A4F54FF634CB89FC5FC1D" ID-CoL="52H3J" authority="Hassl., Repert." authorityName="Hassl., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,459,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rojasii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634CB89F10FC1D" bold="true" box="[136,286,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="22">Stevia rojasii</emphasis>
Hassl., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240764FF8A4F54FE3A4CB89C42FC1D" box="[465,588,951,976]" pageId="22" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 11: 167. 1912
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634CD49EF4FC39" blockId="22.[136,1451,951,1084]" box="[136,250,987,1012]" pageId="22">Subshrub.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8A4F54FF634CF09C97FBF1" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634CF09C97FBF1" blockId="22.[136,1451,951,1084]" pageId="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FF634CF09C9BFBF1" collectionCode="BM, GH, MPU, NY, K, LIL" collectorName="Hassler &amp; Rojas" location="Hassler" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amambay">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8A4F54FF634CF09EFAFBD5" box="[136,244,1023,1048]" pageId="22">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF154CF09F74FBD5" bold="true" box="[254,378,1023,1048]" pageId="22">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FF154CF09F74FBD5" box="[254,378,1023,1048]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="22">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE624CF09C11FBD5" box="[393,543,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FE624CF09FEEFBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634CB89B1FFB01:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FE624CF09FEEFBD5" box="[393,480,1023,1048]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
7822
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FDB74CF09D67FBD5" box="[604,873,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FDB74CF09CBDFBD5" box="[604,691,1023,1048]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FD3D4CF09D18FBD5" box="[726,790,1023,1048]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10185,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8A4F54FC9B4CF09DAEFBD5" box="[880,928,1023,1048]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC5B4CF09DD1FBD5" box="[944,991,1023,1048]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FBE74CF09A39FBD5" box="[1036,1079,1023,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
, LIL, MICH, MO,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FAE54CF09B40FBD5" box="[1294,1358,1023,1048]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FAB34CF09B8EFBD5" box="[1368,1408,1023,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634B2C9F99FBF1" box="[136,407,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF634B2C9ED1FBF1" box="[136,223,1059,1084]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FEE84B2C9F4DFBF1" box="[259,323,1059,1084]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10375,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8A4F54FE754B2C9FC0FBF1" box="[414,462,1059,1084]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FE364B2C9C02FBF1" box="[477,524,1059,1084]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FDD14B2C9C5FFBF1" box="[570,593,1059,1084]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FDB74B2C9C82FBF1" box="[604,652,1059,1084]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8A4F54FF634B649B1FFB01" pageId="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634B649EDDFB65" blockId="22.[136,1392,1131,1228]" pageId="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8A4F54FF634B649B62FB49" author="S. E. Freire" box="[136,1388,1131,1156]" journal="Candollea" page="214" pageId="22" score="9.729594737742866" volume="52" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8A4F54FF634B649AC9FB49" ID-CoL="5LG9V" authority="(Hassl.) S. E. Freire, Candollea" box="[136,1223,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tessaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dodoneifolia" subSpecies="plucheoides">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634B649F8EFB49" bold="true" box="[136,384,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22">Tessaria dodoneifolia</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Arn.) Cabrera subsp.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FD0C4B649D7EFB49" bold="true" box="[743,880,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22">plucheoides</emphasis>
(Hassl.) S.E.Freire, Candollea
</taxonomicName>
52: 214. 1997
</treatmentCitation>
. Shrub.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634BBC9B1FFB01" blockId="22.[136,1392,1131,1228]" box="[136,1297,1203,1228]" pageId="22">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF144BBC9F55FB01" bold="true" box="[255,347,1203,1228]" pageId="22">Central</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE824BBC9C0AFB01" box="[361,516,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22">Schinini 9527</emphasis>
(G, LP).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FD854BBC9D32FB01" bold="true" box="[622,828,1203,1228]" pageId="22">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FD854BBC9D32FB01" box="[622,828,1203,1228]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="22">Presidente Hayes</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FCA04BBC9A4AFB01" box="[843,1092,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22">Hassler &amp; Rojas 2685</emphasis>
(BM, G, K, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8A4F54FF634D089D8AFDED" author="Hassl." box="[136,900,519,544]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="166" pageId="22" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8A4F54FF634D089FD3FDED" ID-CoL="52GTQ" authority="Hassl., Repert." authorityName="Hassl., Repert." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,477,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634D089F3FFDED" bold="true" box="[136,305,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="22">Stevia cuneata</emphasis>
Hassl., Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240764FF8A4F54FE0F4D089C50FDED" box="[484,606,519,544]" pageId="22" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 11: 166. 1912
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634D249EF4FD89" blockId="22.[136,1452,519,688]" box="[136,250,555,580]" pageId="22">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634D409F94FD7D" blockId="22.[136,1452,519,688]" pageId="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FF634D409CE2FDA5" box="[136,748,591,616]" collectionCode="FCQ" collectorName="Vouchers &amp; Amambay &amp; Basualdo" pageId="22" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF634D409EFAFDA5" box="[136,244,591,616]" pageId="22">Vouchers</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF144D409F75FDA5" bold="true" box="[255,379,591,616]" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF144D409F75FDA5" box="[255,379,591,616]" pageId="22">Amambay</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE674D409C96FDA5" box="[396,664,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FE674D409FF8FDA5" box="[396,502,591,616]" pageId="22">Basualdo</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8A4F54FDF04D409C56FDA5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[539,600,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
6644
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FD434D409CEAFDA5" box="[680,740,591,616]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FD134D409FFBFD41" collectionCode="BM, K, UC, MO" collectorName="Hassler &amp; Rojas" location="Hassler" pageId="22" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FD134D409A04FDA5" box="[760,1034,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FD134D409D41FDA5" box="[760,847,591,616]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FC9E4D409DBBFDA5" box="[885,949,591,616]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10286,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8A4F54FBF94D409A4CFDA5" box="[1042,1090,591,616]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FBB94D409A8FFDA5" box="[1106,1153,591,616]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB654D409AABFDA5" box="[1166,1189,591,616]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, F, G, GH, MICH, NY, P, S,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF284D7C9EE0FD41" box="[195,238,627,652]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="22">UC</collectionCode>
);
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10285
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FDE84D7C9C54FD41" box="[515,602,627,652]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
10286a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FD234D7C9CF7FD41" box="[712,761,627,652]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FCE54D7C9DC3FD41" box="[782,973,627,652]" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Rojas" pageId="22" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FCE54D7C9D40FD41" box="[782,846,627,652]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
6860
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC744D7C9DCBFD41" box="[927,965,627,652]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="22">LP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FC314D7C9F9BFD7D" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Presidente Hayes &amp; Zardini &amp; Fernandez Casas" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="22" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FC314D7C9AA7FD41" bold="true" box="[986,1193,627,652]" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FC314D7C9AA7FD41" box="[986,1193,627,652]" pageId="22">Presidente Hayes</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FB514D7C9F14FD7D" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FB514D7C9B03FD41" box="[1210,1293,627,652]" pageId="22">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FADF4D7C9EC2FD7D" pageId="22">Fernández Casas</collectorName>
45996
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F374269DFF8A4F54FEC24D989F5EFD7D" box="[297,336,663,688]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22">AS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FEB74D989F80FD7D" box="[348,398,663,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:namePart id="1EFE5E6230AD65DE25086F6B7B903C00">Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D3E5C39A56874764F143E33E7EC295">Egea, Juana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E2236EC9F2AAB7B89C3E654C762A2C5">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634DD09FA1FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634DD09FA1FC45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634DD09FA1FC45" pageId="22">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8A4F54FF634DD09EC6FCD1" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8A4F54FF634DD09C92FD35" ID-CoL="6ZRPH" authority="B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb." box="[136,668,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stevia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estrellensis">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634DD09F5BFD35" bold="true" box="[136,341,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="22">Stevia estrellensis</emphasis>
B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
</taxonomicName>
90: 83. 1930.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634C0C9EC6FCD1" blockId="22.[136,1452,735,904]" box="[136,200,771,796]" pageId="22">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8A4F54FF634C289FA1FC45" blockId="22.[136,1452,735,904]" pageId="22">
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF634C289EFEFC8D" box="[136,240,807,832]" pageId="22">Vouchers</collectorName>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FEEB4C289F72FC8D" box="[256,380,807,832]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="22">Amambay</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FE674C289FEEFC8D" box="[396,480,807,832]" pageId="22">Fiebrig</collectorName>
4474
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(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FDC44C289C49FC8D" box="[559,583,807,832]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FDB74C289F1AFCA9" collectionCode="GH, K, LIL, NY, CTES, PY" collectorName="Hassler &amp; Rojas" location="Schinini" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FDB74C289D65FC8D" box="[604,875,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FDB74C289CBDFC8D" box="[604,691,807,832]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FD3C4C289D19FC8D" box="[727,791,807,832]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10196,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8A4F54FC994C289DACFC8D" box="[882,930,807,832]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
(G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC3E4C289A0EFC8D" box="[981,1024,807,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FBE74C289A2DFC8D" box="[1036,1059,807,832]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FBC54C289A52FC8D" box="[1070,1116,807,832]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB834C289A9EFC8D" box="[1128,1168,807,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, S);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FB284C289BA5FC8D" box="[1219,1451,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FB284C289B11FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634DD09FA1FC45:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FB284C289B11FC8D" box="[1219,1311,807,832]" name="Schinini" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amambay">Schinini</location>
et al. 36098
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF7B4C449ED6FCA9" box="[144,216,843,868]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF0F4C449F02FCA9" box="[228,268,843,868]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FEF44C449DECFCA9" box="[287,994,843,868]" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Hassler" location="Hassler" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FEF44C449F99FCA9" bold="true" box="[287,407,843,868]" pageId="22">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FEF44C449F99FCA9" box="[287,407,843,868]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="22">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE4E4C449C35FCA9" box="[421,571,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FE4E4C449FF2FCA9" box="[421,508,843,868]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
9342
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FDA14C449C77FCA9" box="[586,633,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FD4C4C449CB1FCA9" box="[679,703,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FD384C449D79FCA9" box="[723,887,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FD384C449D24FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8A4F54FF634DD09FA1FC45:8EBC30D6FF8A4F54FD384C449D24FCA9" box="[723,810,843,868]" name="Hassler" pageId="22" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Hassler</location>
9342a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC6D4C449DBBFCA9" box="[902,949,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC2A4C449DD7FCA9" box="[961,985,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8A4F54FC064C449FA5FC45" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Hassler" location="San Pedro" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Pedro">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FC064C449A9FFCA9" box="[1005,1169,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FC064C449A4AFCA9" box="[1005,1092,843,868]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
9342b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB4B4C449AC1FCA9" box="[1184,1231,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FB164C449B1BFCA9" box="[1277,1301,843,868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FAC34C449BAAFCA9" bold="true" box="[1320,1444,843,868]" pageId="22">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FAC34C449BAAFCA9" box="[1320,1444,843,868]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="22">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FF634C609F10FC45" box="[136,286,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FF634C609ED1FC45" box="[136,223,879,904]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
5955
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FEC64C609F52FC45" box="[301,348,879,904]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FE614C609FACFC45" box="[394,418,879,904]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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View file

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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8A4F54FF154FE89F74FECD" box="[254,378,231,256]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="22">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FE624FE89C9CFECD" box="[393,658,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FE624FE89FEEFECD" box="[393,480,231,256]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FDE84FE89C4DFECD" box="[515,579,231,256]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10111,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8A4F54FD734FE89CC6FECD" box="[664,712,231,256]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FD3C4FE89D08FECD" box="[727,774,231,256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, F, G, GH,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FC6F4FE89D95FECD" box="[900,923,231,256]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, P, S);
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FC0C4FE89A30FECD" box="[999,1086,231,256]" pageId="22">Hassler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8A4F54FB8A4FE89AAFFECD" box="[1121,1185,231,256]" pageId="22">Rojas</collectorName>
10111a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FAEE4FE89B3AFECD" box="[1285,1332,231,256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8A4F54FA874FE89EC0FEE9" italics="true" pageId="22">Rojas 6860a</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8A4F54FF354E049F0AFEE9" box="[222,260,267,292]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="22">LP</collectionCode>
)
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.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF6348349F77F899" bold="true" box="[136,377,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vernonia platyphylla</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
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, sér. 2(2): 299. 1902
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.
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Syn.:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF2248509FFDF8B5" box="[201,499,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23">Lessigianthus plalyphyllus</emphasis>
(Chodat) H.Rob.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF63488C9EF4F851" blockId="23.[136,1452,1851,2020]" box="[136,250,1923,1948]" pageId="23">Subshrub.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF6348A89C96F829" blockId="23.[136,1452,1851,2020]" pageId="23">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8B4F55FF6348A89EFAF80D" box="[136,244,1959,1984]" pageId="23">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF1448A89F9FF80D" box="[255,401,1959,1984]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="23">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
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:
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6031
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(
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:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FCD248A89DA5F80D" box="[825,939,1959,1984]" pageId="23">Dematteis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FC3B48A89A22F80D" box="[976,1068,1959,1984]" pageId="23">Schinini</collectorName>
865
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(
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, G);
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&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FA8748A89BA2F80D" box="[1388,1452,1959,1984]" pageId="23">Rojas</collectorName>
9971
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(G).
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF1748C49F8DF829" box="[252,387,1995,2020]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="23">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FE6448C49FE8F829" box="[399,486,1995,2020]" pageId="23">Hassler</collectorName>
4777
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,
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(G).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF63496C9D47F9B1" blockId="23.[136,1452,1635,1804]" box="[136,841,1635,1660]" pageId="23">
<heading id="D094D161FF8B4F55FF63496C9D47F9B1" box="[136,841,1635,1660]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8B4F55FF63496C9D4BF9B1" author="Cabrera" box="[136,837,1635,1660]" issue="35" journal="Hickenia" page="155" pageId="23" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8B4F55FF63496C9C71F9B1" ID-CoL="5B58N" authority="(Chodat) Cabrera, Hickenia" box="[136,639,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF63496C9F4CF9B1" bold="true" box="[136,322,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vernonia lanata</emphasis>
(Chodat) Cabrera, Hickenia
</taxonomicName>
2(35): 155. 1995
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF6349889EC6F96D" blockId="23.[136,1452,1635,1804]" box="[136,200,1671,1696]" pageId="23">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8B4F55FF6349A49F83F8C1" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF6349A49F83F8C1" blockId="23.[136,1452,1635,1804]" pageId="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8B4F55FF6349A49B4AF909" box="[136,1348,1707,1732]" collectionCode="BM, CTES" collectorName="Schinini" county="Vouchers" location="Hassler" municipality="Schinini" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<collectingCounty id="62BD1E81FF8B4F55FF6349A49EFAF909" box="[136,244,1707,1732]" pageId="23">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF1549A49F78F909" bold="true" box="[254,374,1707,1732]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF1549A49F78F909" box="[254,374,1707,1732]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="23">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE6E49A49C65F909" box="[389,619,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8B4F55FE6E49A49FEFF909" box="[389,481,1707,1732]" pageId="23">Schinini</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 36144
</emphasis>
(G).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD4C49A49D2DF909" bold="true" box="[679,803,1707,1732]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FD4C49A49D2DF909" box="[679,803,1707,1732]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="23">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FCD949A49DDBF909" box="[818,981,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FCD949A49D87F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF63496C9F83F8C1:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FCD949A49D87F909" box="[818,905,1707,1732]" county="Vouchers" municipality="Schinini" name="Hassler" pageId="23" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Hassler</location>
6867a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FC0F49A49A1DF909" box="[996,1043,1707,1732]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="23">BM</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FBA049A49AEDF909" box="[1099,1251,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FBA049A49AA9F909" box="[1099,1191,1707,1732]" pageId="23">Schinini</collectorName>
2211
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FB1949A49B32F909" box="[1266,1340,1707,1732]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8B4F55FABB49A49C5AF925" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini" location="Schinini" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FABB49A49ECEF925" italics="true" pageId="23">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FABB49A49BA2F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF63496C9F83F8C1:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FABB49A49BA2F909" box="[1360,1452,1707,1732]" name="Schinini" pageId="23" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Schinini</location>
2632
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FF3A49C09F17F925" box="[209,281,1743,1768]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FEBF49C09FFFF925" box="[340,497,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FEBF49C09FBEF925" box="[340,432,1743,1768]" pageId="23">Schinini</collectorName>
2633
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FDEA49C09C45F925" box="[513,587,1743,1768]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8B4F55FD8B49C09BA9F925" box="[608,1447,1743,1768]" collectionCode="FCQ" collectorName="Balansa" location="Dematteis" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD8B49C09CB8F925" bold="true" box="[608,694,1743,1768]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FD8B49C09CB8F925" box="[608,694,1743,1768]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="23">Guairá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD2D49C09D55F925" box="[710,859,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FD2D49C09D2CF925" box="[710,802,1743,1768]" pageId="23">Balansa</collectorName>
774,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8B4F55FC8F49C09D9AF925" box="[868,916,1743,1768]" pageId="23">type</typeStatus>
(G).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FC3F49C09A43F925" bold="true" box="[980,1101,1743,1768]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FC3F49C09A43F925" box="[980,1101,1743,1768]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="23">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FBB649C09B5CF925" box="[1117,1362,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FBB649C09AC1F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF63496C9F83F8C1:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FBB649C09AC1F925" box="[1117,1231,1743,1768]" name="Dematteis" pageId="23" stateProvince="Guaira">Dematteis</location>
et al. 2803
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FA8949C09B90F925" box="[1378,1438,1743,1768]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8B4F55FF6349FC9F87F8C1" box="[136,393,1779,1804]" collectionCode="BM" location="Hassler" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF6349FC9F10F8C1" box="[136,286,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FF6349FC9ED1F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF63496C9F83F8C1:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FF6349FC9ED1F8C1" box="[136,223,1779,1804]" name="Hassler" pageId="23" stateProvince="Guaira">Hassler</location>
6867
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FEC649FC9F52F8C1" box="[301,348,1779,1804]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="23">BM</collectionCode>
, G)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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<mods:title id="C25F3B9AA45C243802884A9901B769C6">Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D38860149945962424271A22AC5F6F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB2A7D78D1C7BD2C810D016C6BC8B234">
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<mods:namePart id="2FE6BE75A9DA4B346B66682F9E6100C9">Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="890371865FC79311D722384B6BBF092E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="252A8C2F8E20E7D728CB2E39A61669C2">Egea, Juana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B69805CB0AB8C6EA8C55982B7F82228">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83B11697CF6E28708B46D238E1090371" type="email">ena@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD2DFD55C4D6EFEB340E11871D0E23E5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="68105495A7E0E36A59CD749B899A2817">2018</mods:date>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF634A109F90F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF634A109F90F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF634A109F90F9F9" pageId="23">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8B4F55FF634A109EC6FA91" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF634A109D73FAF5" blockId="23.[136,1452,1311,1588]" box="[136,893,1311,1336]" pageId="23">
<heading id="D094D161FF8B4F55FF634A109D73FAF5" box="[136,893,1311,1336]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8B4F55FF634A109D77FAF5" author="" box="[136,889,1311,1336]" issue="2" journal="Boissier, ser." page="298" pageId="23" score="0.036994590768231035" volume="2" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8B4F55FF634A109C9EFAF5" ID-CoL="5B553" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,656,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF634A109F46FAF5" bold="true" box="[136,328,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vernonia hystrix</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 2(2): 298. 1902
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF634A4C9EC6FA91" blockId="23.[136,1452,1311,1588]" box="[136,200,1347,1372]" pageId="23">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8B4F55FF634A689F90F9F9" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF634A689F90F9F9" blockId="23.[136,1452,1311,1588]" pageId="23">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF164A689F77FA4D" bold="true" box="[253,377,1383,1408]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF164A689F77FA4D" box="[253,377,1383,1408]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="23">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE6C4A689CC8FA4D" box="[391,710,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23">Atschbach &amp; Callejas 47256</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FCEB4A689DD6FA4D" box="[768,984,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23">Callejas et al. 1942</emphasis>
(G, K);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FBD84A689B5FFA4D" box="[1075,1361,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23">Dematteis &amp; Schinini 852</emphasis>
(CTES, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF5E4A849C23FA69" box="[181,557,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23">Fernández Casas &amp; Molero 6000</emphasis>
(G, K);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD674A849D9AFA69" box="[652,916,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hassler &amp; Rojas 10071</emphasis>
(BM, K, G).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FBC64A849A9BFA69" bold="true" box="[1069,1173,1419,1444]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FBC64A849A9BFA69" box="[1069,1173,1419,1444]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="23">Caazapá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FB4F4A849BA5FA69" box="[1188,1451,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23">Zardini &amp; Brítez 52927</emphasis>
(K, MO).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF134AA09F75FA05" bold="true" box="[248,379,1455,1480]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF134AA09F75FA05" box="[248,379,1455,1480]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="23">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE624AA09C3CFA05" box="[393,562,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23">Basualdo 5948</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD7B4AA09D87FA05" box="[656,905,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hassler &amp; Rojas 4297</emphasis>
(BM, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FC144AA09B50FA05" box="[1023,1374,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23">Múlgura de Romero et al. 3590</emphasis>
(FCQ, SI);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF5C4ADC9F74FA21" box="[183,378,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23">Rolón et al. CR41</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE3E4ADC9C96FA21" box="[469,664,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23">Rolón et al. CR66</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD184ADC9A11FA21" box="[755,1055,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23">Zardini &amp; Chaparro 50651</emphasis>
(K, MO);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FB7A4ADC9BA5FA21" box="[1169,1451,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23">Zardini &amp; Ramírez 51359</emphasis>
(K, MO).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF174AF89F76F9DD" bold="true" box="[252,376,1527,1552]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF174AF89F76F9DD" box="[252,376,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="23">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE624AF89C69F9DD" box="[393,615,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8B4F55FE624AF89FC2F9DD" authority="Rojas" authorityName="Crosby" authorityYear="1934" box="[393,460,1527,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Matta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Matta</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rojas 546
</emphasis>
(CTES).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FD3C4AF89D4FF9DD" bold="true" box="[727,833,1527,1552]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FD3C4AF89D4FF9DD" box="[727,833,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="23">Misiones</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FCBA4AF89DF9F9DD" box="[849,1015,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23">Burkart 18719</emphasis>
(SI);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FBD64AF89AE8F9DD" box="[1085,1254,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23">Pedersen 9591</emphasis>
(SI).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FAC14AF89BADF9DD" bold="true" box="[1322,1443,1527,1552]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FAC14AF89BADF9DD" box="[1322,1443,1527,1552]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="23">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF6349149F1BF9F9" box="[136,277,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="23">Balansa 922</emphasis>
(unknown).
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF634B809F68FB65" bold="true" box="[136,358,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vernonia cupularis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE764B809C3FFB65" bold="true" box="[413,561,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="23">oligocephala</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
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sér. 2(2): 300. 1902.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8B4F55FF634BD89EFAFB3D" box="[136,244,1239,1264]" pageId="23">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF144BD89F75FB3D" box="[255,379,1239,1264]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="23">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FE614BD89FEFFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF634B809C9DFB3D:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FE614BD89FEFFB3D" box="[394,481,1239,1264]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="23" stateProvince="Cordillera">Hassler</location>
6050,
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(G).
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View file

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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8B4F55FF634C289CE8FC8D" author="Dematteis" box="[136,742,807,832]" journal="Candollea" page="308" pageId="23" score="9.729594737742866" volume="55" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8B4F55FF634C289C4FFC8D" ID-CoL="5B4J8" authority="Dematteis, Candollea" authorityName="Dematteis, Candollea" box="[136,577,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF634C289F46FC8D" bold="true" box="[136,328,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vernonia bellula</emphasis>
Dematteis, Candollea
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55: 308. 2000
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF634C449EF4FCA9" blockId="23.[136,1211,807,904]" box="[136,250,843,868]" pageId="23">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF144C609F8CFC45" bold="true" box="[255,386,879,904]" pageId="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8B4F55FF144C609F8CFC45" box="[255,386,879,904]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="23">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FE7B4C609D00FC45" box="[400,782,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FE7B4C609C5DFC45" box="[400,595,879,904]" pageId="23">Fernández Casas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8B4F55FD9C4C609CC6FC45" box="[631,712,879,904]" pageId="23">Molero</collectorName>
5989,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8B4F55FCFE4C609D4BFC45" box="[789,837,879,904]" pageId="23">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FCBE4C609D8AFC45" box="[853,900,879,904]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="23">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FC7B4C609DB6FC45" box="[912,952,879,904]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="23">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FC284C609DF0FC45" box="[963,1022,879,904]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FBE24C609A5EFC45" box="[1033,1104,879,904]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8B4F55FB954C609ABEFC45" box="[1150,1200,879,904]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="23" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
)
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.
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View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8B4F55FF634F909F71FF75" bold="true" box="[136,383,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="23">Verbesina caleaefolia</emphasis>
Cabrera, Notas Mus. La Plata
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18: 59. 1955
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8B4F55FF634FCC9EF4FF11" blockId="23.[136,1245,159,256]" box="[136,250,195,220]" pageId="23">Subshrub.</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8B4F55FF634FE89EFAFECD" box="[136,244,231,256]" pageId="23">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
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:
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6358,
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;
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6800
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(FCQ);
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<location id="8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FC814FE89DB0FECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8B4F55FF634F909AD3FECD:8EBC30D6FF8B4F55FC814FE89DB0FECD" box="[874,958,231,256]" name="Stevens" pageId="23" stateProvince="Amambay">Stevens</location>
et al. 26043
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(
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,
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)
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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sér 7(App. 1): 63. 1899.
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7943
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(
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(
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:
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:
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4720,
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(
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, G, L,
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, Z)
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.
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:
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1494,
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<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8C4F52FBA249AA9A77F973" box="[1097,1145,1701,1726]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB6349AA9AB9F973" box="[1160,1207,1701,1726]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB0E49AA9AF2F973" box="[1253,1276,1701,1726]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FAEC49AA9B3AF973" box="[1287,1332,1701,1726]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="2169439B5DF386C81B6EFDD8ACBB7C43">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF6349E29F16F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF6349E29F16F877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF6349E29F16F877" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF6349E29EC6F8E7" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF6349E29DC7F8CB" blockId="16.[136,1452,1773,1978]" box="[136,969,1773,1798]" pageId="16">
<heading id="D094D161FF8C4F52FF6349E29DC7F8CB" box="[136,969,1773,1798]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8C4F52FF6349E29DCBF8CB" author="" box="[136,965,1773,1798]" journal="Boissier" page="387" pageId="16" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF6349E29CEBF8CB" ID-CoL="6KQ66" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,741,1773,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaranitica">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF6349E29FAEF8CB" bold="true" box="[136,416,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16">Gomphrena guaranitica</emphasis>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
</taxonomicName>
ser. 2, 3: 387. 1903
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF63481E9EC6F8E7" blockId="16.[136,1452,1773,1978]" box="[136,200,1809,1834]" pageId="16">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF63483A9F16F877" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF63483A9F16F877" blockId="16.[136,1452,1773,1978]" pageId="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF63483A9C85F883" box="[136,651,1845,1870]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Vouchers &amp; Central &amp; Pedersen" pageId="16" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FF63483A9EFAF883" box="[136,244,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Vouchers</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF16483A9F57F883" bold="true" box="[253,345,1845,1870]" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FF16483A9F57F883" box="[253,345,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Central</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE8D483A9C02F883" box="[358,524,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE8D483A9FC0F883" box="[358,462,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Pedersen</collectorName>
9322
</emphasis>
(C,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FDD1483A9C8DF883" box="[570,643,1845,1870]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FD7F483A9A3EF883" box="[660,1072,1845,1870]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Arbo" location="Cordillera" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD7F483A9D1EF883" bold="true" box="[660,784,1845,1870]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FD7F483A9D1EF883" box="[660,784,1845,1870]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="16">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FCF5483A9DDEF883" box="[798,976,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCF5483A9D58F883" box="[798,854,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Arbo</collectorName>
et al. 1712
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC35483A9A26F883" box="[990,1064,1845,1870]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FBD1483A9D09F8BF" collectionCode="BAF, CTES" collectorName="Balansa &amp; Charpin &amp; Ramella &amp; Krapovickas" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBD1483A9ADDF883" box="[1082,1235,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FBD1483A9A98F883" box="[1082,1174,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Balansa</collectorName>
3198
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB0A483A9B14F883" box="[1249,1306,1845,1870]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15049" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">BAF</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FAA5483A9F41F8BF" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FAA5483A9BA5F883" box="[1358,1451,1845,1870]" pageId="16">Charpin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FF4E48569F0CF8BF" box="[165,258,1881,1906]" pageId="16">Ramella</collectorName>
21307
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE6748569CA8F8BF" box="[396,678,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE6748569C14F8BF" box="[396,538,1881,1906]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 45221
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD5E48569CF1F8BF" box="[693,767,1881,1906]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FCF848569A32F8BF" box="[787,1084,1881,1906]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Pedersen" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FCF848569DB4F8BF" box="[787,954,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCF848569D75F8BF" box="[787,891,1881,1906]" pageId="16">Pedersen</collectorName>
7591
</emphasis>
(C,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC0048569A3AF8BF" box="[1003,1076,1881,1906]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FBA348569B4AF8BF" box="[1096,1348,1881,1906]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBA348569AEDF8BF" box="[1096,1251,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FBA348569AAAF8BF" box="[1096,1188,1881,1906]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
1405
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB1948569B32F8BF" box="[1266,1340,1881,1906]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FABB48569F3EF85B" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FABB48569EC0F85B" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FABB48569BA2F8BF" box="[1360,1452,1881,1906]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
14782
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF3648729F29F85B" box="[221,295,1917,1942]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FED048729B6FF85B" box="[315,1377,1917,1942]" collectionCode="CTES, BM" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Hassler" location="Pedersen" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FED048729FD8F85B" box="[315,470,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FED048729F99F85B" box="[315,407,1917,1942]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
4372
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE0E48729C20F85B" box="[485,558,1917,1942]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD8F48729CD3F85B" bold="true" box="[612,733,1917,1942]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FD8F48729CD3F85B" box="[612,733,1917,1942]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="16">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD0648729D84F85B" box="[749,906,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD0648729D4AF85B" box="[749,836,1917,1942]" pageId="16">Hassler</collectorName>
6606,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8C4F52FC7A48729DCFF85B" box="[913,961,1917,1942]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC3B48729DF1F85B" box="[976,1023,1917,1942]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16">BM</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBD348729AD1F85B" box="[1080,1247,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FBD348729AAEF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF6349E29F16F877:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FBD348729AAEF85B" box="[1080,1184,1917,1942]" name="Pedersen" pageId="16" stateProvince="Paraguari">Pedersen</location>
9298
</emphasis>
(C,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FAFB48729B57F85B" box="[1296,1369,1917,1942]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FA8648729F1DF877" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Perez" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FA8648729EBCF877" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FA8648729BA2F85B" box="[1389,1452,1917,1942]" pageId="16">Pérez</collectorName>
394
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF2A48AE9F05F877" box="[193,267,1953,1978]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8C4F52FF634A329D81FA9B" author="Pedersen" box="[136,911,1341,1366]" issue="2" journal="Adansonia" page="224" pageId="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="19" year="1997">
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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634A329F87FA9B" bold="true" box="[136,393,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="16">Alternanthera serpens</emphasis>
Pedersen, Adansonia
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 3, 19(2): 224. 1997
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634A6E9EC6FAB7" blockId="16.[136,1452,1341,1546]" box="[136,200,1377,1402]" pageId="16">Herb.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634A8A9EC1F9C7" blockId="16.[136,1452,1341,1546]" pageId="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634A8A9BA9FA53" box="[136,1447,1413,1438]" collectionCode="CTES, K" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" location="Vanni" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8C4F52FF634A8A9EFAFA53" box="[136,244,1413,1438]" pageId="16">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF154A8A9FA4FA53" bold="true" box="[254,426,1413,1438]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FF154A8A9FA4FA53" box="[254,426,1413,1438]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="16">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE534A8A9C74FA53" box="[440,634,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE534A8A9FF6FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634A329EC1F9C7:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE534A8A9FF6FA53" box="[440,504,1413,1438]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Vanni" pageId="16" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Vanni</location>
et al. 2608,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8C4F52FD6B4A8A9CBEFA53" box="[640,688,1413,1438]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
(
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, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FCD94A8A9D44FA53" box="[818,842,1413,1438]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FCB64A8A9DDDFA53" bold="true" box="[861,979,1413,1438]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FCB64A8A9DDDFA53" box="[861,979,1413,1438]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="16">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FC0A4A8A9B48FA53" box="[993,1350,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FC0A4A8A9A61FA53" box="[993,1135,1413,1438]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FB7A4A8A9AF5FA53" box="[1169,1275,1413,1438]" pageId="16">Cristóbal</collectorName>
44375
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FABE4A8A9B91FA53" box="[1365,1439,1413,1438]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634AA69A1CFA0F" box="[136,1042,1449,1474]" collectionCode="CTES, MA, MO" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Mereles &amp; Degen" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634AA69FADFA0F" box="[136,419,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FF634AA69F18FA0F" box="[136,278,1449,1474]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 45280
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE594AA69FF4FA0F" box="[434,506,1449,1474]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FDC24AA69C57FA0F" box="[553,601,1449,1474]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD8F4AA69C98FA0F" box="[612,662,1449,1474]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD414AA69DBEFA0F" box="[682,944,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD414AA69D0DFA0F" box="[682,771,1449,1474]" pageId="16">Mereles</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCC34AA69D7FFA0F" box="[808,881,1449,1474]" pageId="16">Degen</collectorName>
5633
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC2B4AA69A04FA0F" box="[960,1034,1449,1474]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FBF54AA69B4DFA0F" box="[1054,1347,1449,1474]" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Nicora" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBF54AA69AE5FA0F" box="[1054,1259,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FBF54AA69A62FA0F" box="[1054,1132,1449,1474]" pageId="16">Nicora</collectorName>
et al. 9724
</emphasis>
(G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FAF54AA69B34FA0F" box="[1310,1338,1449,1474]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FABB4AA69C4DFA2B" collectionCode="CTES, FCQ, MO" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Palacios" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FABB4AA69F54FA2B" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FABB4AA69BA2FA0F" box="[1360,1452,1449,1474]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FF434AC29F04FA2B" box="[168,266,1485,1510]" pageId="16">Palacios</collectorName>
25552
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE804AC29FBDFA2B" box="[363,435,1485,1510]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE294AC29FF5FA2B" box="[450,507,1485,1510]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FDE24AC29C35FA2B" box="[521,571,1485,1510]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FDBA4AC29D4FFA2B" box="[593,833,1485,1510]" collectionCode="FCQ" collectorName="Schmeda" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FDBA4AC29CE4FA2B" box="[593,746,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FDBA4AC29CB8FA2B" box="[593,694,1485,1510]" pageId="16">Schmeda</collectorName>
128
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD174AC29D36FA2B" box="[764,824,1485,1510]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FCA54AC29EC5F9C7" collectionCode="BM, FCQ" collectorName="Pena-Chocarro" location="Presidente Hayes" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FCA54AC29A11FA2B" bold="true" box="[846,1055,1485,1510]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FCA54AC29A11FA2B" box="[846,1055,1485,1510]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="16">Presidente Hayes</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBDB4AC29B68FA2B" box="[1072,1382,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FBDB4AC29AD1FA2B" box="[1072,1247,1485,1510]" pageId="16">Peña-Chocarro</collectorName>
et al. 1670
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FA934AC29BA9FA2B" box="[1400,1447,1485,1510]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF634AFE9ECDF9C7" box="[136,195,1521,1546]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8C4F52FF634B6A9D3AFBB3" author="Pedersen" box="[136,820,1125,1150]" journal="Bonplandia" page="88" pageId="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="10" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF634B6A9C03FBB3" ID-CoL="C9JH" authority="Pedersen" authorityName="Pedersen" box="[136,525,1125,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piptantha">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634B6A9FAEFBB3" bold="true" box="[136,416,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16">Alternanthera piptantha</emphasis>
Pedersen
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E496E61FF8C4F52FDF04B6A9D3AFBB3" box="[539,820,1125,1150]" journal="Bonplandia" page="88" pageId="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="10" year="2000">Bonplandia 10: 88. 2000</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634B869EF4FB6F" blockId="16.[136,1451,1125,1294]" box="[136,250,1161,1186]" pageId="16">Subshrub.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF634BA29FDDFAC3" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634BA29FDDFAC3" blockId="16.[136,1451,1125,1294]" pageId="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634BA29FC1FAC3" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Charpin &amp; Ramella" location="Alto Paraguay" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
Vouchers:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF164BA29FA7FB0B" bold="true" box="[253,425,1197,1222]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FF164BA29FA7FB0B" box="[253,425,1197,1222]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="16">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE5C4BA29CD0FB0B" box="[439,734,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE5C4BA29C1AFB0B" box="[439,532,1197,1222]" pageId="16">Charpin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FDDE4BA29C9CFB0B" box="[565,658,1197,1222]" pageId="16">Ramella</collectorName>
21682
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD004BA29D3DFB0B" box="[747,819,1197,1222]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FC824BA29A55FB0B" box="[873,1115,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16">Fortunato et al. 3785,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8C4F52FB8A4BA29A9FFB0B" box="[1121,1169,1197,1222]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
(G):
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FB204BA29B8DFB0B" box="[1227,1411,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16">Hahn et al. 1522</emphasis>
(C,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF634BDE9EDFFB27" box="[136,209,1233,1258]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF0E4BDE9FCCFB27" box="[229,450,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16">Ramella et al. 2968</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FDEB4BDE9CA5FB27" box="[512,683,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16">Spichiger 2750</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD034BDE9DDDFB27" box="[744,979,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16">Spichiger et al. 2336</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC084BDE9A25FB27" box="[995,1067,1233,1258]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FB8F4BDE9B41FB27" box="[1124,1359,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16">Spichiger et al. 2375</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FAB44BDE9BA9FB27" box="[1375,1447,1233,1258]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF5F4BFA9F90FAC3" box="[180,414,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16">Spichiger et al. 2968</emphasis>
(G)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
<document id="0FB08697116BE95E1067E5BF6444A3FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674938737" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña &amp; Egea, Juana De" docDate="2018" docId="03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634C829DFDFBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.384.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 384 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alternanthera kurtzii subsp. sclerosperma Pedersen" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFF3AF63FF9C4F42FFEB4F0F9E0EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725687581402" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="E29D5FC6D9524D5F3F5FE44DDEDBF6C9">Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0DC549E03C44F1851FB90CE8A3139788" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC6024C1068E6CB15F687162BCDC72BD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90B63CBC2D3350093FA0FF7BB72E3846">Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF36D071E1864581EFA35425FB1653E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="054AA35CA01B6E02062B12CA4CC8D276">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B1D26F97D83FE353845082ECE0513E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99B7A5B81F0BACFCF4E31D07519F71BF">Egea, Juana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB73A88C675F84CC22F8E9B7DCC09330">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C5579EE6D6920D808944D1D77B0CF8D" type="email">ena@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="94F726E73B13F9298FC996B0D2DD0B02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BC4510ED684997E57C5C989BBCE22C3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4262928664758565D985EAE4AFF3C1B">
<mods:date id="7DE461DF66F9431B5802A4D2496CB414">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A597DC39E039BD1F0DA6A3BB18D5EDA">2018-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E6ED0C6894E9EBE8518D851310628218">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634C829DFDFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634C829DFDFBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634C829DFDFBFB" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF634C829EC6FC07" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634C829B17FC6B" blockId="16.[136,1451,909,1078]" box="[136,1305,909,934]" pageId="16">
<heading id="D094D161FF8C4F52FF634C829B17FC6B" box="[136,1305,909,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF634C829DB9FC6B" ID-CoL="5FJCZ" authority="Pedersen" authorityName="Pedersen" box="[136,951,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="kurtzii" subSpecies="sclerosperma">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634C829F73FC6B" bold="true" box="[136,381,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="16">Alternanthera kurtzii</emphasis>
Schinz ex Pedersen subsp.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD584C829D45FC6B" bold="true" box="[691,843,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="16">sclerosperma</emphasis>
Pedersen
</taxonomicName>
, Bonplandia 10: 86, F. 2. 2000.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634CBE9EC6FC07" blockId="16.[136,1451,909,1078]" box="[136,200,945,970]" pageId="16">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF634CDA9DFDFBFB" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634CDA9DFDFBFB" blockId="16.[136,1451,909,1078]" pageId="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634CDA9EDBFBFB" collectionCode="CTES, K, FCQ" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Bordas &amp; Krapovickas &amp; Schmeda" location="Ramella" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8C4F52FF634CDA9EFAFC23" box="[136,244,981,1006]" pageId="16">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FEEB4CDA9FA0FC23" bold="true" box="[256,430,981,1006]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FEEB4CDA9FA0FC23" box="[256,430,981,1006]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="16">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE554CDA9C6CFC23" box="[446,610,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE554CDA9C15FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634C829DFDFBFB:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE554CDA9C15FC23" box="[446,539,981,1006]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Ramella" pageId="16" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Ramella</location>
2340,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8C4F52FD804CDA9C95FC23" box="[619,667,981,1006]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD314CDA9DF7FC23" box="[730,1017,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD314CDA9D38FC23" box="[730,822,981,1006]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCB04CDA9DA5FC23" box="[859,939,981,1006]" pageId="16">Bordas</collectorName>
17884
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FBE24CDA9A5FFC23" box="[1033,1105,981,1006]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FB674CDA9BA5FC23" box="[1164,1451,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FB674CDA9AE6FC23" box="[1164,1256,981,1006]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FAE64CDA9B53FC23" box="[1293,1373,981,1006]" pageId="16">Bordas</collectorName>
18048
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF7B4CF69ED6FBDF" box="[144,216,1017,1042]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FEEC4CF69F11FBDF" box="[263,287,1017,1042]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FED84CF69FA7FBDF" bold="true" box="[307,425,1017,1042]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FED84CF69FA7FBDF" box="[307,425,1017,1042]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="16">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE524CF69CDAFBDF" box="[441,724,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE524CF69C49FBDF" box="[441,583,1017,1042]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 45387
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD0F4CF69D22FBDF" box="[740,812,1017,1042]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FC8E4CF69A8AFBDF" box="[869,1156,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FC8E4CF69DCFFBDF" box="[869,961,1017,1042]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FC0D4CF69A38FBDF" box="[998,1078,1017,1042]" pageId="16">Bordas</collectorName>
16514
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB784CF69AD5FBDF" box="[1171,1243,1017,1042]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FAFE4CF69BA5FBDF" box="[1301,1451,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FAFE4CF69B74FBDF" box="[1301,1402,1017,1042]" pageId="16">Schmeda</collectorName>
109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF7B4B129EC2FBFB" box="[144,204,1053,1078]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF0B4B129F52FBFB" box="[224,348,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF0B4B129F13FBFB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[224,285,1053,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
1238
</emphasis>
(CTES, FCQ).
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FDE74B129DE0FBFB" box="[524,1006,1053,1078]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Tilleria" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FDE74B129C66FBFB" bold="true" box="[524,616,1053,1078]" pageId="16">Central</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD9C4B129D83FBFB" box="[631,909,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD9C4B129CC4FBFB" box="[631,714,1053,1078]" pageId="16">Zardini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD054B129D4EFBFB" box="[750,832,1053,1078]" pageId="16">Tillería</collectorName>
33931
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC774B129DE8FBFB" box="[924,998,1053,1078]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634DD69FAEFD3F" bold="true" box="[136,416,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="16">Alternanthera inaccessa</emphasis>
Pedersen, Adansonia
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, sér. 3, 19: 219-220, f. 2. 1997.
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634DF29EDDFCDB" blockId="16.[136,1451,729,862]" box="[136,211,765,790]" pageId="16">Shrub.</paragraph>
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Vouchers:
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:
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&amp;
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3278
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(
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(G);
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Pedersen
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<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634ED29EC6FE3B" blockId="16.[136,1452,441,682]" box="[136,200,477,502]" pageId="16">Herb.</paragraph>
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE674D0E9FF8FDD7" box="[396,502,513,538]" pageId="16">Basualdo</collectorName>
6401
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(
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<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD734D0E9CFBFDD7" box="[664,757,513,538]" pageId="16">Brunner</collectorName>
et al. 970
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(G,
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et al. 1684
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(G);
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<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FEEB4D2A9F46FDF3" box="[256,328,549,574]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE9C4D2A9F80FDF3" box="[375,398,549,574]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE714D2A9FC4FDF3" box="[410,458,549,574]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE354D2A9CCFFDF3" box="[478,705,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE354D2A9C5EFDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634EB69F25FD67:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FE354D2A9C5EFDF3" box="[478,592,549,574]" name="Fortunato" pageId="16" stateProvince="Amambay">Fortunato</location>
et al. 963
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FD3A4D2A9D1EFDF3" box="[721,784,549,574]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FCCF4D2A9F95FDAF" collectionCode="CTES, K" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FCCF4D2A9A83FDF3" box="[804,1165,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCCF4D2A9DBCFDF3" box="[804,946,549,574]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FC3D4D2A9A4EFDF3" box="[982,1088,549,574]" pageId="16">Cristóbal</collectorName>
44954
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB764D2A9AEBFDF3" box="[1181,1253,549,574]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FAF54D2A9F1DFDAF" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FAF54D2A9BA2FDF3" box="[1310,1452,549,574]" pageId="16">Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 45961
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FECF4D469F62FDAF" box="[292,364,585,610]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FE904D469F9DFDAF" box="[379,403,585,610]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FE414D469A59FDAF" box="[426,1111,585,610]" collectionCode="FCQ, CTES" collectorName="Mereles &amp; Schinini &amp; Bordas" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE414D469C4BFDAF" box="[426,581,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FE414D469C0DFDAF" box="[426,515,585,610]" pageId="16">Mereles</collectorName>
1477
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FDBD4D469C9FFDAF" box="[598,657,585,610]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
, G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD254D469DFDFDAF" box="[718,1011,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FD254D469D24FDAF" box="[718,810,585,610]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FCB84D469DADFDAF" box="[851,931,585,610]" pageId="16">Bordas</collectorName>
20257
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FBEE4D469A41FDAF" box="[1029,1103,585,610]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FB8E4D469EECFD4B" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini &amp; Dematteis" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FB8E4D469BA5FDAF" box="[1125,1451,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FB8E4D469ACFFDAF" box="[1125,1217,585,610]" pageId="16">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FB014D469B52FDAF" box="[1258,1372,585,610]" pageId="16">Dematteis</collectorName>
33839
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF7B4D629ED4FD4B" box="[144,218,621,646]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF064D629F67FD4B" box="[237,361,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF064D629F24FD4B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[237,298,621,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
1674
</emphasis>
(FCQ, MO);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FDEA4D629C72FD4B" box="[513,636,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FDEA4D629C30FD4B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[513,574,621,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
5937
</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD314D629D58FD4B" box="[730,854,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FD314D629D19FD4B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[730,791,621,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Soria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Soria</taxonomicName>
5590
</emphasis>
(FCQ);
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FC5F4D629ADFFD4B" box="[948,1233,621,646]" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Vanni" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FC5F4D629A7EFD4B" box="[948,1136,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FC5F4D629DFAFD4B" box="[948,1012,621,646]" pageId="16">Vanni</collectorName>
et al. 1312
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FB944D629AC7FD4B" box="[1151,1225,621,646]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FB374D629F29FD67" collectionCode="CTES, FCQ" collectorName="Zardini" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FB374D629BA5FD4B" box="[1244,1451,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectorName id="269603DBFF8C4F52FB374D629B21FD4B" box="[1244,1327,621,646]" pageId="16">Zardini</collectorName>
et al. 4178
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF7B4D9E9ED6FD67" box="[144,216,657,682]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FF0F4D9E9F11FD67" box="[228,287,657,682]" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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<mods:title id="C85A95B33AB3673CD6D189A3C4C9132A">Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46D2F3529260C6EBE6E295F2C8941C7F">Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4F756937C6B40A5C608B7D94F7546B4">Egea, Juana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC79C8EDCEECEA7DD12E7E859F6D2B7D">1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com. &amp; 1 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 75 BD, United kingdom E-mail: M. Pena @ nhm. ac. uk) 2 Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica CEDIC, Fundación Moisés Bertoni para la Conservación de la Naturaleza and Laboratorios Díaz-Gill, Manduvirá 635, Asunción, Paraguay. 3 Researcher for the Programa Nacional de Incentivo a Investigadores (PRONII) of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Paraguay. E-mail: juana. deegea @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79C51F66A932C5295EDC343A246A2C40" type="email">ena@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F3AFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F3AFE47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F3AFE47" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF634FEE9EC6FED3" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634FEE9A5EFF37" blockId="16.[136,1452,225,394]" box="[136,1104,225,250]" pageId="16">
<heading id="D094D161FF8C4F52FF634FEE9A5EFF37" box="[136,1104,225,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB734123FF8C4F52FF634FEE9A5EFF37" box="[136,1104,225,250]" pageId="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2401CFF8C4F52FF634FEE9A43FF37" author="Pedersen" box="[136,1101,225,250]" journal="Bonplandia" page="84" pageId="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="10" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8C4F52FF634FEE9D27FF37" ID-CoL="5M66H" authority="Pedersen" authorityName="Pedersen" box="[136,809,225,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirtula" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F8FFF37" bold="true" box="[136,385,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="16">Alternanthera hirtula</emphasis>
(Mart.) R.E.Fr. var.
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD8C4FEE9CB7FF37" bold="true" box="[615,697,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="16">hirsuta</emphasis>
Pedersen
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E496E61FF8C4F52FCDF4FEE9A43FF37" box="[820,1101,225,250]" journal="Bonplandia" page="84" pageId="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="10" year="2000">Bonplandia 10: 84. 2000</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634E0A9EC6FED3" blockId="16.[136,1452,225,394]" box="[136,200,261,286]" pageId="16">Herb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3793586FF8C4F52FF634E269F3AFE47" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8C4F52FF634E269F3AFE47" blockId="16.[136,1452,225,394]" pageId="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634E269A21FE8F" box="[136,1071,297,322]" collectionCode="CTES, K, MO" county="Vouchers" location="Caballero Marmori" municipality="Bertoni" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<collectingCounty id="62BD1E81FF8C4F52FF634E269EFAFE8F" box="[136,244,297,322]" pageId="16">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF144E269F9EFE8F" bold="true" box="[255,400,297,322]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FF144E269F9EFE8F" box="[255,400,297,322]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="16">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FE744E269C2BFE8F" box="[415,549,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8FC77FF8C4F52FE744E269FFDFE8F" box="[415,499,297,322]" pageId="16">Bertoni</collectingMunicipality>
851
</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FD894E269D7EFE8F" box="[610,880,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FD894E269D30FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F3AFE47:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FD894E269D30FE8F" box="[610,830,297,322]" county="Vouchers" municipality="Bertoni" name="Caballero Marmori" pageId="16" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Caballero Marmori</location>
847
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC944E269DC9FE8F" box="[895,967,297,322]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC384E269DE4FE8F" box="[979,1002,297,322]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FC1D4E269A26FE8F" box="[1014,1064,297,322]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FBD04E269BA6FE8F" box="[1083,1448,297,322]" collectionCode="CTES" location="Caballero Marmori" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FBD04E269B48FE8F" box="[1083,1350,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FBD04E269B16FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8C4F52FF634FEE9F3AFE47:8EBC30D6FF8C4F52FBD04E269B16FE8F" box="[1083,1304,297,322]" name="Caballero Marmori" pageId="16" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Caballero Marmori</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8C4F52FABE4E269B91FE8F" box="[1365,1439,297,322]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="16" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B6C50FF8C4F52FF634E429C33FEAB" box="[136,573,333,358]" collectionCode="MO" location="Bernardi" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FF634E429F1AFEAB" bold="true" box="[136,276,333,358]" pageId="16">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8C4F52FF634E429F01FEAB" box="[136,271,333,358]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="16">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8C4F52FEF74E429FC0FEAB" box="[284,462,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16">
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18341
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(G,
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;
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(
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, G,
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,
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, P);
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&amp;
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(
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,G,
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View file

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Chodat subsp.
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4, Fam. 228: 248. 1913.
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:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8D4F53FF14488B9F75F850" bold="true" box="[255,379,1924,1949]" pageId="17">
<collectingRegion id="49A7A8EFFF8D4F53FF14488B9F75F850" box="[255,379,1924,1949]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="17">Amambay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8D4F53FE61488B9C3BF850" box="[394,565,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<location id="8EBC30D6FF8D4F53FE61488B9FEFF850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAD71BFF8D4F53FF6348339F2BF828:8EBC30D6FF8D4F53FE61488B9FEFF850" box="[394,481,1924,1949]" municipality="Vouchers" name="Hassler" pageId="17" stateProvince="Amambay">Hassler</location>
10075,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8D4F53FDD7488B9C62F850" box="[572,620,1924,1949]" pageId="17">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8D4F53FD90488B9CA4F850" box="[635,682,1924,1949]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="17">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8D4F53FD33488B9D14F850" box="[728,794,1924,1949]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="17" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8D4F53FCC6488B9DE8F850" box="[813,998,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17">Hassler 10075a,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8D8AFFF8D4F53FC06488B9A13F850" box="[1005,1053,1924,1949]" pageId="17">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED72FEC8FF8D4F53FBC6488B9A50F850" box="[1069,1118,1924,1949]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="17">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC660DFF8D4F53FF6348C39F2BF828" blockId="17.[136,293,1996,2021]" box="[136,293,1996,2021]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C631D8EFF8D4F53FF6348C39F2BF828" box="[136,293,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B917BA1FFF8D4F53FF6348C39F2BF828" bold="true" box="[136,293,1996,2021]" pageId="17">Apocynaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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