<documentid="931902130829CDFA80493A3CA08A9F05"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2771"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603819"ID-ZooBank="4E810C5C-B478-4CDC-8AD3-9B4E65B518C4"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar"checkinTime="1736153986991"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Reategui, Natália S., Rafael, José A. & da Silva-Neto, Alberto M."docDate="2025"docId="03AE802CFFF3FFB9FF5FFDA3A763F877"docLanguage="en"docName="EJT.2025.976.1-32.pdf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 976"docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2771/12673"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Neurostigma Enderlein 1900"docType="key"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="26"masterDocId="FF97F854FFEBFFA0FFE2FFF6A214FF90"masterDocTitle="Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings"masterLastPageNumber="32"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="25"updateTime="1737634574037"updateUser="valdenar"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="1A807AD7B4E9D3A151264E78D76D831C">Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Epipsocidae) from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: new species and variations in forewings</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="FEFAA3C4470F62F7AF38AE332BD77140">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="425BAEFFE9560EAC4522503A28994FDF">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="4C6B83FAF198D59A1CF9179AD8D76FB2">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF11FCFAA396FCB6"box="[243,386,780,806]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H–K</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE99FCA7A3EAFCFB"box="[379,510,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]"captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDE9FCA7A047FCFB"box="[523,595,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]"captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]"captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">8A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD82FCA7A0A3FCFB"box="[608,695,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]"captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">12A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD21FCA7A10EFCFB"box="[707,794,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]"captionTargetPageId="18"captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">16A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCC4FCA7A16AFCFB"box="[806,894,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]"captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]"captionTargetPageId="22"captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">20A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC68FCA7A1F5FCFB"box="[906,993,849,875]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">23A–G</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC92FC67A1CEFC3B"box="[880,986,913,939]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23K</figureCitation>
– Proximal half of forewing not homogeneously pigmented, with some areas having lighter pigmentation and other areas having distinctly darker pigmentation (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBECFC23A687FC7F"box="[1038,1171,981,1007]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H–J</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBEAFBE0A67CFBA0"box="[1032,1128,1046,1072]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23I</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEAEFBCEA3AEFBC2"box="[332,442,1080,1106]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE6CFBACA006FBE4"box="[398,530,1114,1140]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H–I</figureCitation>
– Almost continuous spot from base of areola postica to CuP, with central discontinuity; no irregular spot between half of anal vein and wing margin strongly pigmented spot along M+Cu (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB0BFB68A75EFB28"box="[1257,1354,1182,1208]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FCF5FB37A763FB4A"ID-CoL="BXPBT"authority="Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022"authorityName="Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2022"box="[791,1399,1216,1243]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="24"pageNumber="25"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="atlanticum">
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF3FFB8FC27FB36A763FB4A"author="Reategui N. S. & Rafael J. A. & Silva-Neto A. M. da"box="[965,1399,1216,1242]"pageId="24"pageNumber="25"refId="ref11035"refString="Reategui N. S., Rafael J. A. & Silva-Neto A. M. da 2022 a. Neurostigma xanthopterum New, 1980 (Psocodea: Psocoptera: Epipsocidae): Updated diagnosis, description of a female specimen, morphological variations and a checklist of all known species of the genus. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 62: e 202262052. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 1807 - 0205 / 2022.62.052"type="journal volume"year="2022">Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDB0FAF7A0CAFA8B"box="[594,734,1281,1307]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E–G</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE17FAD5A06DFAAD"box="[501,633,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]"captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD67FAD5A0D9FAAD"box="[645,717,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]"captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]"captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">8A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD38FAD5A125FAAD"box="[730,817,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]"captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">12A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCDFFAD5A180FAAD"box="[829,916,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]"captionTargetPageId="18"captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">16A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC43FAD5A1EDFAAD"box="[929,1017,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]"captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]"captionTargetPageId="22"captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">20A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBE6FAD5A648FAAD"box="[1028,1116,1315,1341]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">23A–D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC7DFA95A61DFAED"box="[927,1033,1379,1405]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); phallosome not as below ..... ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC47FA51A619FA52"box="[933,1037,1447,1474]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF10FA1AA349F996"box="[242,349,1516,1542]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF3FFB8FE10F9F8A763F9B8"author="Gonzalez-Obando R. & Carrejo-Gironza N. & Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N."box="[498,1399,1550,1576]"pageId="24"pageNumber="25"pagination="83 - 98"refId="ref10755"refString="Gonzalez-Obando R., Carrejo-Gironza N., Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N. 2021. Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: New species and an identification key. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1): 83 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2021.005"type="journal article"year="2021">González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FED1F986A389F91A"box="[307,413,1648,1674]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCCFF964A181F93D"box="[813,917,1682,1709]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF3FFB8FE10F943A763F95F"author="Gonzalez-Obando R. & Carrejo-Gironza N. & Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N."box="[498,1399,1717,1743]"pageId="24"pageNumber="25"pagination="83 - 98"refId="ref10755"refString="Gonzalez-Obando R., Carrejo-Gironza N., Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N. 2021. Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: New species and an identification key. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1): 83 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2021.005"type="journal article"year="2021">González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEA9F90FA3A3F883"box="[331,439,1785,1811]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
); posterior process of edeagal arch long and narrow with slight indentation of outer margin; endophallus with sharp spines directed antero-mesally, with long spicules on outer margin and dense field of short spines and spicules latero-posteriorly (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC2AF8CBA627F8C7"box="[968,1075,1853,1879]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB7CF856A708F82A"box="[1182,1308,1952,1978]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]"captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]"captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD2AF834A158F84C"box="[712,844,1986,2012]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]"captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCBAF834A1BBF84C"box="[856,943,1986,2012]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]"captionTargetPageId="18"captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">16A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC5EF834A600F84C"box="[956,1044,1986,2012]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]"captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]"captionTargetPageId="22"captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">20A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBFDF834A663F84C"box="[1055,1143,1986,2012]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="24"pageNumber="25">24A–D</figureCitation>
8. Posterior process of aedeagal arch long and wide, with slight indentation of external and internal margins; anterior margin of endophallus with U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to ‘angels’ wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE1FFE98A043FE18"box="[509,599,366,392]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]"captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]"captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]"captionTargetPageId="11"captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB90FE98A701FE18"authorityName="Reategui & Rafael & da Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2025"box="[1138,1301,365,392]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="angelicum"status="sp. nov.">
– Posterior process of aedeagal arch long, wide, with long indentation of external margin, and slight indentation of internal margin; endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, separated posteriorly by membranous area, each sclerite with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate projections coiled anteriorly, giving rise to spiral area (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDF4FDE0A06AFDA0"box="[534,638,534,560]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]"captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]"captionTargetPageId="15"captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB65FDE0A701FDA0"authorityName="Reategui & Rafael & da Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2025"box="[1159,1301,534,560]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="patriciae"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB89FDB8A6C2FDF8"box="[1131,1238,590,616]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDE0FD67A079FD3B"box="[514,621,657,683]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE0DFD22A067FD7F"box="[495,627,724,751]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]"captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD9DFD22A0C2FD7E"box="[639,726,724,750]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]"captionTargetPageId="18"captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">16A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD01FD23A12FFD7F"box="[739,827,725,751]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]"captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]"captionTargetPageId="22"captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">20A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCA4FD23A188FD7F"box="[838,924,725,751]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">23A–C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD46FCFBA104FCB7"box="[676,784,781,807]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); endophallus region without sclerites or spines ..... ..........................................................................................................................................................11
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD7DFCA6A114FCFA"box="[671,768,848,874]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD7FC7EA1B6FC32"box="[821,930,904,930]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE22FC5CA03DFC54"box="[448,553,938,964]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF2FFB9FE10FC3DA763FC76"author="Gonzalez-Obando R. & Carrejo-Gironza N. & Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N."box="[498,1399,971,998]"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"pagination="83 - 98"refId="ref10755"refString="Gonzalez-Obando R., Carrejo-Gironza N., Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N. 2021. Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: New species and an identification key. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1): 83 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2021.005"type="journal article"year="2021">González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBB2FC1BA6ABFB97"box="[1104,1215,1005,1031]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF8FBF8A197FBB9"box="[794,899,1038,1065]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF2FFB9FE10FBC6A763FBDA"author="Gonzalez-Obando R. & Carrejo-Gironza N. & Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N."box="[498,1399,1072,1098]"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"pagination="83 - 98"refId="ref10755"refString="Gonzalez-Obando R., Carrejo-Gironza N., Mendivil-Nieto J. & Garcia Aldrete A. N. 2021. Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: New species and an identification key. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1): 83 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2021.005"type="journal article"year="2021">González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF9FB64A16EFB3C"box="[795,890,1170,1196]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF2FFB9FB37FB64A763FB3C"author="Roesler V. R."box="[1237,1399,1170,1196]"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"pagination="1 - 25"refId="ref11269"refString="Roesler V. R. 1940. Neue und wenig bekannte Copeognathengattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 130: 1 - 25."type="journal article"year="1940">Roesler, 1940</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF11FB23A347FB7F"box="[243,339,1237,1263]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]"captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FEBDFB23A387FB7F"box="[351,403,1237,1263]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]"captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]"captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE7DFB23A3C6FB7F"box="[415,466,1237,1263]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]"captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]"captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE3CFB23A026FB7F"box="[478,562,1237,1263]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">24A–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCC4FAE3A193FABF"box="[806,903,1301,1327]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]"captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC71FAE3A1D6FABF"box="[915,962,1301,1327]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">24F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC27FAC0A627FAC0"box="[965,1075,1334,1360]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]"captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]"captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBA2FAC0A667FAC0"box="[1088,1139,1334,1360]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]"captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]"captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB9DFAC0A6A0FAC0"box="[1151,1204,1334,1360]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">24D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF10FA6EA349FA22"box="[242,349,1432,1458]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]"captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]"captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael & Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD6FA4FA18EFA43"box="[820,922,1465,1491]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF964CCBFFF2FFB9FB5AFA4FA763FA43"author="Mockford E."box="[1208,1399,1465,1491]"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"pagination="211 - 217"refId="ref10954"refString="Mockford E. 1991. New species and records of Psocoptera (Insecta) from Roraima State, Brazil. Acta Amazonica 21: 211 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211318"type="journal article"year="1991">Mockford, 1991</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC3FA0AA0B1F987"box="[545,677,1532,1559]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]"captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
); endophallus with numerous V-shaped small spines, radula with two sclerites, these almost together in middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDBBF997A0A0F9EB"box="[601,692,1633,1659]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]"captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB6DF994A701F9EC"authorityName="Reategui & Rafael & da Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2025"box="[1167,1301,1633,1660]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="alfonsoi"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB60F957A6F9F92B"box="[1154,1261,1697,1723]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]"captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]"captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]"captionTargetPageId="27"captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto & García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC4F912A081F96E"box="[550,661,1764,1790]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]"captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]"captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD43F912A0C0F96E"box="[673,724,1764,1790]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]"captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]"captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
16. Endophallus with slight central indentation, with field of spines close to posterolateral margins with numerous small spines on posterior edges, separated by large membranous area (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB7DF8B0A71CF8F0"box="[1183,1288,1862,1888]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]"captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]"captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB97F89EA701F812"authorityName="Reategui & Rafael & da Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2025"box="[1141,1301,1895,1922]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="willkeniae"status="sp. nov.">
– Endophallus with median region deeply septate with V-shaped indentation, laterally membranous with seven distinct rows of spines, separated by membranous area (
<figureCitationid="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBE1F85CA67FF855"box="[1027,1131,1962,1989]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]"captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]"captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png"pageId="25"pageNumber="26">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB9FF83AA701F876"authorityName="Reategui & Rafael & da Silva-Neto"authorityYear="2025"box="[1149,1301,1996,2022]"class="Insecta"family="Epipsocidae"genus="Neurostigma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Psocodea"pageId="25"pageNumber="26"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="spinosum"status="sp. nov.">
