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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE0FFABFEA0F8BCA3B5F8F4" box="[322,417,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in wing venation. It differs from the latter by having the phallosoma somewhat narrow basaly and curved inwards anteriorly, posteriorly with a slight concavity, the posterior process of the aedeagal arch long, wide, with the distal margin concave, the external margin with an abruptly long indentation, and the internal margin with a slight indentation; the endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, posteriorly separated by a membranous area, each of these endophallic sclerites with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate and anteriorly coiled projections giving rise to a spiral area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFBA5FEDCA6A6FED4" box="[1095,1202,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFBA5FEDCA6A6FED4" box="[1095,1202,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE7FFACFF5FF87EA3C2F879" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" targetPageId="12">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE7FFACFF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE7FFACFF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="12.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE7FFACFF5FF87EA30FF832" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFE7FFACFEC1F87FA038F832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[291,556,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -200,40 +201,40 @@ na
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFAEFF5FFCC2A740FDFE" blockId="13.[189,1399,787,879]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1401,265,622]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE6FFADFF5FFCC2A35CFCDC" baselines="839,839" box="[189,328,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head vertex with dark brown dotted spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFCB3FCC5A1BCFCDE" box="[849,936,819,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFCB3FCC5A1BCFCDE" box="[849,936,819,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), a dark brown horizontal spot between eyes and ocelli (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFE9EFCA3A3FCFCFF" box="[380,488,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFE9EFCA3A3FCFCFF" box="[380,488,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFC09FCA3A642FCFF" box="[1003,1110,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE6FFADFC09FCA3A642FCFF" box="[1003,1110,853,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD02FEFFA158FEB3" box="[736,844,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD02FEFFA158FEB3" box="[736,844,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicels light brown, flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus with diffuse brown spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD37FEDCA152FED4" box="[725,838,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD37FEDCA152FED4" box="[725,838,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), labrum light brown, with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFED3FEBDA3B4FEF5" box="[305,416,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFED3FEBDA3B4FEF5" box="[305,416,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), labium with brown prementum, with palpi, paraglossas and glossa light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFF24FE9AA325FE16" box="[198,305,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFF24FE9AA325FE16" box="[198,305,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), light brown maxillary palpi without blackish contour (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC39FE9AA653FE16" box="[987,1095,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC39FE9AA653FE16" box="[987,1095,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFDC3FE7BA0BAFE37" box="[545,686,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFDC3FE7BA0BAFE37" box="[545,686,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11DE</figureCitation>
), hyaline lacinia with a yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3CFE7BA77EFE37" box="[1246,1386,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3CFE7BA77EFE37" box="[1246,1386,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11FG</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax dark brown, thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB97FE58A6F7FE58" box="[1141,1251,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB97FE58A6F7FE58" box="[1141,1251,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with dark brown stain all over anal cell, and almost homogeneously in CuP and M+CuA cells (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFAE0FE39A2C7FD9B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFAE0FE39A2C7FD9B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A B</figureCitation>
). Hindwings with light brown spots homogeneously in anal and CuP cells, with markedly brownish veins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFEECFDE7A3B5FDBC" box="[270,417,529,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFEECFDE7A3B5FDBC" box="[270,417,529,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12CD</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femurs brownish, basally with blackish spots, no rounded spots medially and distally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD42FDC4A124FDDD" box="[672,816,562,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12EG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD42FDC4A124FDDD" box="[672,816,562,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12EG</figureCitation>
), tibiae brownish without rounded spots distally, tarsomeres 1 light brown, tarsomeres 2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFCC7FDA2A1A0FDFE" box="[805,948,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12EG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFCC7FDA2A1A0FDFE" box="[805,948,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12EG</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3BFDA2A752FDFE" box="[1241,1350,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFB3BFDA2A752FDFE" box="[1241,1350,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE6FFADFF5FF87EA01FF879" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" targetPageId="13">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE6FFADFF5FF87EA01FF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE6FFADFF5FF87EA01FF879" blockId="13.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE6FFADFF5FF87EA30EF832" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of
@ -261,36 +262,36 @@ Mouthparts of
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE5FFB0FF5FFD60A32AFED6" blockId="14.[189,1399,661,793]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE5FFAEFF5FFD60A343FD3E" baselines="681,681" box="[189,343,662,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with abundant macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFBCCFD63A6A2FD3F" box="[1070,1206,661,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.10DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFBCCFD63A6A2FD3F" box="[1070,1206,661,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.10DE</figureCitation>
) compound eyes large, widely separated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFE3EFD4EA07CFD42" box="[476,616,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFE3EFD4EA07CFD42" box="[476,616,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10DE</figureCitation>
) and laterally rounded in shape; vertex not bilobed, approximately at same level as upper edge of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD08FD2DA143FD66" box="[746,855,731,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFD08FD2DA143FD66" box="[746,855,731,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,298,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[239,1349,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossas with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC25FD09A620FC89" box="[967,1076,767,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE5FFAEFC25FD09A620FC89" box="[967,1076,767,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD73FEFFA10AFEB3" box="[657,798,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD73FEFFA10AFEB3" box="[657,798,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11DE</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight to nine denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFED4FEDAA3D6FED6" box="[310,450,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFED4FEDAA3D6FED6" box="[310,450,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,961,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-157@13.[189,1398,939,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Mouthparts of Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left mandible. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11FG</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins, right forewing pterostigma with three crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE2EFEB9A02FFEF9" box="[460,571,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE2EFEB9A02FFEF9" box="[460,571,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with four crossveinss (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB79FEB9A71DFEF9" box="[1179,1289,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB79FEB9A71DFEF9" box="[1179,1289,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). M vein before its first bifurcation, gently concave, U-shape, areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly, apically rounded, with Cua 1 touching wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of the vein M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFDAAFE4FA0CCFE43" box="[584,728,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFDAAFE4FA0CCFE43" box="[584,728,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwing R 2+3 nearly straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB38FE4FA77EFE43" box="[1242,1386,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFB38FE4FA77EFE43" box="[1242,1386,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12CD</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium completely sclerotized with abundant setae, distally concave (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFBF4FE2AA696FE66" box="[1046,1154,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFBF4FE2AA696FE66" box="[1046,1154,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of edeagal arch long, wide, with distal margin concave, external margin with abruptly long indentation, and internal margin with slight indentation; endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, posteriorly separated by membranous area, each of these endophallic sclerites with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate and anteriorly coiled projections giving rise to a spiral area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD3DFD7AA158FD36" box="[735,844,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFD3DFD7AA158FD36" box="[735,844,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct basally wide, distally concave, with field of microsetae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE4CFD59A00EFD59" box="[430,538,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE4FFAFFE4CFD59A00EFD59" box="[430,538,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct subtriangular in shape, with narrow base, extending distally, with field of microsetae towards outer margin, sensory fields with 2829 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FF24FEDAA325FED6" box="[198,305,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FF24FEDAA325FED6" box="[198,305,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE5FFAEFF5DF87EA30FF832" bold="true" box="[191,283,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
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@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ Mouthparts of
. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm.
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<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE4FFAFFF5FF85DA309F855" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FD33FEBCA176FEF4" blockId="8.[365,1222,264,356]" box="[721,866,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD33FEBCA12EFEF4" box="[721,826,330,356]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-3="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 69</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD33FEBCA12EFEF4" box="[721,826,330,356]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-3="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FCA7FEBCA176FEF4" box="[837,866,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FCA7FEBCA176FEF4" box="[837,866,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE3FFA8FF5FFE7EA72AFD02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
@ -96,9 +97,9 @@ The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFE3FFA8FECCFE20A39DFE60" box="[302,393,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in wing venation. It differs from the latter by having a phalossome somewhat narrow basaly and anteriorly curved outwards, with a long and wide posterior process of the aedeagal arch, with a slight indentation of the external and internal margins; the anterior margin of the endophallus with a U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to angels wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC34FDA1A624FDE1" box="[982,1072,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC34FDA1A624FDE1" box="[982,1072,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) and by having hypandrium almost square in shape, basally wide and distally straight, with slightly sclerotized sides (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB30FD8EA725FD02" box="[1234,1329,632,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB30FD8EA725FD02" box="[1234,1329,632,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -171,69 +172,69 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFBCCA0CCFAE9" blockId="8.[188,1400,1050,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE3FFA8FF5FFBCCA35CFBC2" baselines="1101,1101" box="[189,328,1082,1108]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head vertex with dark brown dotted spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8AFBCCA1D3FBC4" box="[872,967,1082,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8AFBCCA1D3FBC4" box="[872,967,1082,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEFEFBACA36FFBE4" box="[284,379,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEFEFBACA36FFBE4" box="[284,379,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents. Scapes and pedicels brownish; flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus with diffuse brownish spots (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB92FB8DA6DBFB05" box="[1136,1231,1147,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB92FB8DA6DBFB05" box="[1136,1231,1147,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); labrum light brown, with light brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD7AFB6DA0E2FB26" box="[664,758,1179,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD7AFB6DA0E2FB26" box="[664,758,1179,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); labium with prementum, palpi, paraglossa and glossa brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEF8FB4AA36DFB46" box="[282,377,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FEF8FB4AA36DFB46" box="[282,377,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBC3FB4AA6B0FB46" box="[1057,1188,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBC3FB4AA6B0FB46" box="[1057,1188,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
), laciniae hyaline with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF9FB2AA08CFB67" box="[539,664,1244,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF9FB2AA08CFB67" box="[539,664,1244,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAE9FB2AA77DFB66" box="[1291,1385,1244,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAE9FB2AA77DFB66" box="[1291,1385,1244,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF4FB0BA060FA87" box="[534,628,1277,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDF4FB0BA060FA87" box="[534,628,1277,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with dark brown spot all over anal cell, and almost homogeneous in CuP and M+CuA cells (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FAE8A130FAA8" box="[676,804,1310,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FAE8A130FAA8" box="[676,804,1310,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwings with homogeneous light brown spots on anal and CuP cells, M+CuA cell filled almost homogeneously by brown spot, with brown veins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF24FAA9A353FAE9" box="[198,327,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF24FAA9A353FAE9" box="[198,327,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD8FFAA9A0D8FAE9" box="[621,716,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD8FFAA9A0D8FAE9" box="[621,716,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FFA68A0FCF830" blockId="8.[189,1400,1437,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFE3FFA8FF5FFA68A343FA26" baselines="1457,1457" box="[189,343,1438,1464]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC3DFA6BA674FA27" box="[991,1120,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC3DFA6BA674FA27" box="[991,1120,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6DE</figureCitation>
); compound eyes large, widely separated, laterally rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD3FFA48A12FFA48" box="[733,827,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD3FFA48A12FFA48" box="[733,827,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); vertex not bilobed, approximately at the same level as upper edge of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FA28A111FA68" box="[676,773,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD46FA28A111FA68" box="[676,773,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossa with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC92FA09A1D9F989" box="[880,973,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC92FA09A1D9F989" box="[880,973,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDCFF9D6A0BBF9AA" box="[557,687,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FDCFF9D6A0BBF9AA" box="[557,687,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six to eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF25F9B6A355F9CA" box="[199,321,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF25F9B6A355F9CA" box="[199,321,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[225,1394,303,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,263,1189]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Mouthparts of Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes with setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD92F9B6A0D8F9CA" box="[624,716,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD92F9B6A0D8F9CA" box="[624,716,1600,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[249,1350,263,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[238,1350,263,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins; right forewing pterostigma with four crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD25F997A133F9EB" box="[711,807,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD25F997A133F9EB" box="[711,807,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with four crossveinns (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF2AF977A336F90B" box="[200,290,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FF2AF977A336F90B" box="[200,290,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); R1 sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FE2EF977A03CF90B" box="[460,552,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FE2EF977A03CF90B" box="[460,552,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), M vein before its first bifurcation gently concave, U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAEFF977A2C7F92C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FAEFF977A2C7F92C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A B</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with R
<subScript id="1783337FFFE3FFA8FE50F943A3D9F953" attach="left" box="[434,461,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="1783337FFFE3FFA8FDF5F942A026F952" attach="left" box="[535,562,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
almost straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC9EF954A1E8F92C" box="[892,1020,1698,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC9EF954A1E8F92C" box="[892,1020,1698,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with a subquarate shape, with sides slightly sclerotized with abundant setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8DF934A1DBF94C" box="[879,975,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FC8DF934A1DBF94C" box="[879,975,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Process posterior of aedeagal arch long and narrow, with slightly indented external and internal margins; anterior margin of endophallus with U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to angels wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBBAF8D2A6ADF8AE" box="[1112,1209,1828,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FBBAF8D2A6ADF8AE" box="[1112,1209,1828,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with straight posterior margin, with a field of microsetae in medial and distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB6DF8B2A6FAF8CF" box="[1167,1262,1860,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FB6DF8B2A6FAF8CF" box="[1167,1262,1860,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with broad base, narrowing distally, with a field of microsetae towards outer margin, sensory fields with 2529 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD9CF873A0CFF830" box="[638,731,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE3FFA8FD9CF873A0CFF830" box="[638,731,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE3FFA8FF5FF833A69EF84E" blockId="8.[189,1162,1988,2015]" box="[189,1162,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">

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<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FD33FA59A12DFA5A" box="[721,825,1455,1482]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionStartId-3="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCA7FA59A176FA59" box="[837,866,1455,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCA7FA59A176FA59" box="[837,866,1455,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFE9FFA2FF5FFA06A0DEF8DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
@ -97,11 +98,11 @@ The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
in wing venation. I differs from the latter by having a distinctly irregular spot on forewing in medial region between M and CuA veins, and Cua
<subScript id="1783337FFFE9FFA2FCF8F980A137F914" attach="left" box="[794,803,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
touching wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of M vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FD9DF970A115F930" box="[639,769,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FD9DF970A115F930" box="[639,769,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCEEF970A108F931" box="[780,796,1670,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FCEEF970A108F931" box="[780,796,1670,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</figureCitation>
); the phallosome somewhat wide basally and gently curved outwards, with a V-shaped posterior process of the aedeagal arch, with a small subtriangular projection in the middle of its inner margin; and the endophallus with numerous V-shaped small spines, the radula with two sclerites, these almost together in middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, and posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FDBDF8C5A0A9F8DD" box="[607,701,1843,1869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFE9FFA2FDBDF8C5A0A9F8DD" box="[607,701,1843,1869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ touching wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE9FFA2FF5FF854A6D8F84F" blockId="2.[189,1399,1954,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This species is dedicated to the memory of Dr Alfonso Neri García Aldrete (19422022), in recognition of his extensive and excellent contributions to the taxonomy of South American psocids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA3C2F879" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="3.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFE8FFA3FF5FF87EA312F832" bold="true" box="[189,262,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</emphasis>
.
@ -221,44 +222,44 @@ to
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA5FF5FFD78A13BFE18" blockId="4.[187,1399,621,1017]" lastBlockId="5.[188,1400,265,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFEFFFA4FF5FFD78A35CFD37" baselines="673,674" box="[189,328,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Frons of head with two dark brown spots between eyes and ocelli, first spot wider, second spot thinner, together forming convex shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD14FD46A14EFD5A" box="[758,858,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD14FD46A14EFD5A" box="[758,858,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); lateral areas of head entirely light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF24FD27A318FD7C" box="[198,268,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF24FD27A318FD7C" box="[198,268,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FB8EFD27A6A6FD7C" box="[1132,1202,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FB8EFD27A6A6FD7C" box="[1132,1202,721,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD1DFD05A148FC9D" box="[767,860,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD1DFD05A148FC9D" box="[767,860,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); labrum light brown, with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC9FCE3A39CFCBF" box="[299,392,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC9FCE3A39CFCBF" box="[299,392,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), labium with light brown prementum, with dark brown round spot on sides, with palpi, paraglossas and glossa light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD82FCC0A0A8FCC0" box="[608,700,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FD82FCC0A0A8FCC0" box="[608,700,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); brown maxillary palpi without blackish contour (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FAE9FCC0A773FCC0" box="[1291,1383,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FAE9FCC0A773FCC0" box="[1291,1383,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FCD8FCAEA1AEFCE2" box="[826,954,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FCD8FCAEA1AEFCE2" box="[826,954,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2DE</figureCitation>
); hyaline lacinia with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEF8FC8FA38FFC04" box="[282,411,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEF8FC8FA38FFC04" box="[282,411,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2FG</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of meso and metathorax light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FBEDFC8FA67AFC04" box="[1039,1134,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FBEDFC8FA67AFC04" box="[1039,1134,889,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEFBFC6DA383FC25" box="[281,407,923,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEFBFC6DA383FC25" box="[281,407,923,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
). Forewings with distinctly irregular spot in medial region between veins M and CuA (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF27FC4BA35CFC47" box="[197,328,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FF27FC4BA35CFC47" box="[197,328,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
), brownish spots that run through all crossveins of pterostigma of right forewing, except vein R1 (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC5FC28A390FC68" box="[295,388,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FEC5FC28A390FC68" box="[295,388,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), on left forewing, the spot runs through R1 (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FC6FFC28A1FCFC68" box="[909,1000,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEFFFA4FC6FFC28A1FCFC68" box="[909,1000,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FEFFA35CFEB3" box="[198,328,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FEFFA35CFEB3" box="[198,328,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae yellowish with blackened ends, trochanters light brown, femora basally with blackish spots, with several rounded black spots towards their ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBCCFEDCA6BBFED5" box="[1070,1199,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3EG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBCCFEDCA6BBFED5" box="[1070,1199,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3EG</figureCitation>
), tibiae with two rounded black spots distally, tarsomeres 1 light brown, tarsomeres 2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB91FEBAA6E7FEF6" box="[1139,1267,332,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3EG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB91FEBAA6E7FEF6" box="[1139,1267,332,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3EG</figureCitation>
). Abdomen light brown with dark abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FD21FE98A134FE18" box="[707,800,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FD21FE98A134FE18" box="[707,800,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA35EF879" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" targetPageId="4">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA35EF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA35EF879" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEFFFA4FF5FF87EA31DF832" bold="true" box="[189,265,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</emphasis>
.
@ -286,62 +287,62 @@ to
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEEFFA7FF5FFE58A324F8A0" blockId="5.[188,1399,430,691]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,1780,1840]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFEEFFA5FF5FFE58A343FE56" baselines="449,449" box="[189,343,430,456]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with abundant macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBD0FE58A6BBFE58" box="[1074,1199,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FBD0FE58A6BBFE58" box="[1074,1199,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1CD</figureCitation>
), compound eyes large, widely separated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE3AFE39A041FE79" box="[472,597,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE3AFE39A041FE79" box="[472,597,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1CD</figureCitation>
) and laterally elliptical (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC93FE39A1DDFE79" box="[881,969,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC93FE39A1DDFE79" box="[881,969,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); vertex convex, clearly above upper border of compound eyes, with each lobe twice as wide as it is long (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC02FE07A629FD9B" box="[992,1085,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FC02FE07A629FD9B" box="[992,1085,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[234,1391,278,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1391,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossas with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB69FDE4A6F2FDBD" box="[1163,1254,530,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB69FDE4A6F2FDBD" box="[1163,1254,530,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FCD8FDC2A1ACFDDE" box="[826,952,564,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FCD8FDC2A1ACFDDE" box="[826,952,564,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2DE</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six or eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE2EFDA0A05BFDE0" box="[460,591,598,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FE2EFDA0A05BFDE0" box="[460,591,598,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[189,1398,1081,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2FG</figureCitation>
). Lobes tergal with many setae. Forewings with broad pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FD81A35FFD01" box="[198,331,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FF24FD81A35FFD01" box="[198,331,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
), right forewing pterostigma with six crossveins, sixth crossvein forked (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB30FD81A721FD01" box="[1234,1333,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEEFFA5FB30FD81A721FD01" box="[1234,1333,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with six crossveins, with second crossvein fused medially to third crossvein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF24FEFFA337FEB3" box="[198,291,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF24FEFFA337FEB3" box="[198,291,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) (see also the variations present in the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FCE8FEFFA16EFEB3" box="[778,890,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FC6CFEFFA1CCFEB4" box="[910,984,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FC6CFEFFA1CCFEB4" box="[910,984,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FBEAFEEAA637FEBA" attach="left" box="[1032,1059,284,298]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
veins unbranched (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAECFEFFA77AFEB3" box="[1294,1390,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAECFEFFA77AFEB3" box="[1294,1390,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) or branched (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FEBFFEDCA3ACFED5" box="[349,440,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FEBFFEDCA3ACFED5" box="[349,440,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
of the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FDF0FEDCA06DFED4" box="[530,633,298,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD55FEDCA0EAFED5" box="[695,766,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD55FEDCA0EAFED5" box="[695,766,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
of the
<typeStatus id="54BC8F98FFEDFFA6FCBAFEDDA1DAFED5" box="[856,974,299,325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); M vein before its first bifurcation gently concave, U-shaped, then almost straight, areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly, apically rounded, with Cua 1 touching the wing margin at a parallel point between first and second bifurcation of M vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FE24FE79A05DFE39" box="[454,585,399,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FE24FE79A05DFE39" box="[454,585,399,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDB7FE79A072FE3A" box="[597,614,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDB7FE79A072FE3A" box="[597,614,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[189,1398,262,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., ♂. AB. Paratype I (INPA-PSO 000031). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. CD. Paratype II (INPA-PSO 000032). C. Right forewing. D. Left forewing. EF. Paratype III (INPA-PSO 000033). E. Right forewing. F. Left forewing. G. Right forewing of paratype IV (INPA-PSO 000034). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</figureCitation>
). Hindwing R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FCEEFE54A133FE20" attach="left" box="[780,807,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
sinuous, R
<subScript id="1783337FFFEDFFA6FC4AFE54A1D7FE20" attach="left" box="[936,963,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
almost straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAEDFE79A2C2FE5B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FAEDFE79A2C2FE5B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C D</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with abundant setae, distally rounded, with a sclerotized line on each postero-lateral side (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF1FFE24A348FE7D" box="[253,348,466,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FF1FFE24A348FE7D" box="[253,348,466,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Phallosome open basally; side struts straight, somewhat wide basally and gently curved outwards; aedeagal arch robust, posterior process of edeagal arch V-shaped, with small subtriangular projection in the middle of its inner margin; endophallus with numerous small spines V-shaped, radula with two sclerites, these almost together in the middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, and posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDCAFD8CA090FD05" box="[552,644,634,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FDCAFD8CA090FD05" box="[552,644,634,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct broad basally, with one triangular area on each anterolateral corner and small concavity in the middle of its anterior margin, sides converging to rounded posterior border, setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD88FD48A0D2FD48" box="[618,710,702,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFEDFFA6FD88FD48A0D2FD48" box="[618,710,702,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct extremely elongated, distally almost triangular, with field of microsetae in distal region, sensory fields large, with 2428 trichobothria on basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFECFFA7FF24F8E0A336F8A0" box="[198,290,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFECFFA7FF24F8E0A336F8A0" box="[198,290,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEEFFA5FF5FF874A3D6F873" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" targetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" targetPageId="5">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEEFFA5FF5FF874A3D6F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" targetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEEFFA5FF5FF874A3D6F873" blockId="5.[189,1399,1922,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEEFFA5FF5FF874A31AF80C" bold="true" box="[189,270,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEEFFA5FEF5F875A002F80C" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,534,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ almost straight, M sinuous (
. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA176F879" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" targetPageId="6">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA176F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA176F879" blockId="6.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFEDFFA6FF5EF85DA31AF855" bold="true" box="[188,270,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFEDFFA6FEF8F85AA00EF855" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,538,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ almost straight, M sinuous (
. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A688F934" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" targetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" targetPageId="7">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A688F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1568,1594]" targetBox="[197,1388,274,1499]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A688F934" blockId="7.[188,1399,1568,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFECFFA7FF5FF9D6A31EF9AA" bold="true" box="[189,266,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Variation of forewing venation of paratypes of

View file

@ -1,61 +1,62 @@
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<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD3AF9C2A14FF9DE" box="[728,859,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-2="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionStartId-4="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetBox-3="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetBox-4="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." captionText-4="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1822</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD3AF9C2A14FF9DE" box="[728,859,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-2="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionStartId-4="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetBox-3="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetBox-4="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." captionText-4="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1822</figureCitation>
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@ -106,15 +107,15 @@ The new species belongs in species group II, of Mendivil-Nieto
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF8FFB3FE81F91DA07BF894" box="[355,623,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neurostigma spinosum</emphasis>
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in the venation of the forewing, but it differs from it by having a spot between the base of the pterostigma and the Rs vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FC82F8FBA1FAF8B8" box="[864,1006,1805,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FC82F8FBA1FAF8B8" box="[864,1006,1805,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
), and by having a robust posterior process of the aedeagal arch, with a slight indentation of the inner margin, and an abrupt relief on the external margin (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FE6AF8A2A3E1F8FE" box="[392,501,1876,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FE6AF8A2A3E1F8FE" box="[392,501,1876,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). The anterior region of the endophallus has a slight central indentation, and a field of spines close to the posterolateral margins with numerous small spines on the posterior edges, separated by a large membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD6AF86CA0E6F824" box="[648,754,1946,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD6AF86CA0E6F824" box="[648,754,1946,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFFFFB4FF5FF87EA3C2F879" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" targetPageId="20">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFFFFB4FF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFFFFB4FF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="20.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFFFFB4FF5FF87EA30EF832" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFFFFFB4FEC3F87FA02CF832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[289,568,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willkeniae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -200,34 +201,34 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFEFFB6FF5FFD4EA772FE37" blockId="21.[187,1401,663,921]" lastBlockId="22.[187,1399,265,424]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFFEFFB5FF5FFD4EA35CFD41" baselines="715,716" box="[189,328,696,722]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head uniformly pale yellow; lateral areas of head light yellow; compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FD06FD2FA167FD63" box="[740,883,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FD06FD2FA167FD63" box="[740,883,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18AE</figureCitation>
). Scape, pedicels and flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus light yellow (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FE5FFD0CA03CFC84" box="[445,552,762,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FE5FFD0CA03CFC84" box="[445,552,762,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
), labrum hyaline with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB8EFD0CA6C3FC84" box="[1132,1239,762,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB8EFD0CA6C3FC84" box="[1132,1239,762,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
), labium with light brown prementum, with labial palpi, paraglossas and glossas light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB9AFCEDA6F1FCA5" box="[1144,1253,795,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB9AFCEDA6F1FCA5" box="[1144,1253,795,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FD24FCCAA141FCC6" box="[710,853,828,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FD24FCCAA141FCC6" box="[710,853,828,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19DE</figureCitation>
), laciniae hyaline with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FF25FCABA342FCE7" box="[199,342,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FF25FCABA342FCE7" box="[199,342,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19FG</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of mesothorax hyaline, tergal lobes of metathorax dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB1FFCABA77EFCE7" box="[1277,1386,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FB1FFCABA77EFCE7" box="[1277,1386,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
), thoracic pleura hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FE34FC88A029FC09" box="[470,573,894,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFEFFB5FE34FC88A029FC09" box="[470,573,894,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.18B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with three light brown spots, first in medial region between CuP and M+Cu veins, second in basal region of bifurcation of M+Cu veins, third in basal region between base of pterostigma and Rs vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FDDFFEDCA0D9FED4" box="[573,717,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FDDFFEDCA0D9FED4" box="[573,717,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
); hindwings with brownish spots in basal region from vein A to CuP (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FEA3FEBDA3C1FEF5" box="[321,469,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FEA3FEBDA3C1FEF5" box="[321,469,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20CD</figureCitation>
). Legs thighs yellowish, trochanters light brown, femurs with blackish spots basally, and rounded black spots medially and distally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCACFE9AA1AEFE16" box="[846,954,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCACFE9AA1AEFE16" box="[846,954,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
), tibiae with two rounded black spots distally, tarsomeres 1 dark brown, tarsomeres 2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC6CFE7BA1ECFE37" box="[910,1016,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC6CFE7BA1ECFE37" box="[910,1016,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). Abdomen hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB09FE7BA74DFE37" box="[1259,1369,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB09FE7BA74DFE37" box="[1259,1369,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFEFFB5FF5FF870A3F8F878" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" targetPageId="21">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFEFFB5FF5FF870A3F8F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFEFFB5FF5FF870A3F8F878" blockId="21.[189,1399,1926,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFEFFB5FF5FF870A30EF831" bold="true" box="[189,282,1926,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of
@ -255,44 +256,44 @@ Mouthparts of
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFDFFB8FF5FFE3BA649FE58" blockId="22.[189,1400,460,785]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,265,457]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFFDFFB6FF5FFE3BA343FE75" baselines="480,480" box="[189,343,461,487]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FBE8FE3AA68AFE77" box="[1034,1182,460,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FBE8FE3AA68AFE77" box="[1034,1182,460,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18DE</figureCitation>
), compound eyes large, widely separated, laterally rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCDCFE18A1C5FD98" box="[830,977,494,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCDCFE18A1C5FD98" box="[830,977,494,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18DE</figureCitation>
), vertex bilobed, approximately at same level as upper border of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD04FDF9A147FDB9" box="[742,851,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD04FDF9A147FDB9" box="[742,851,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossa with round shape, glossa slender (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC26FDC6A626FDDA" box="[964,1074,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC26FDC6A626FDDA" box="[964,1074,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD72FDA7A10BFDFB" box="[656,799,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD72FDA7A10BFDFB" box="[656,799,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19DE</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight to nine denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FED5FD84A3D2FD1C" box="[311,454,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19FG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FED5FD84A3D2FD1C" box="[311,454,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[209,1385,1012,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-178@21.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 19. Mouthparts of Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right maxillary palp. D. Right mandible. E. Left mandible. F. Right lacinia. G. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603869/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19FG</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes with setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD1DFD84A178FD1C" box="[767,876,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FD1DFD84A178FD1C" box="[767,876,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,282,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[201,1386,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 18. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins; right forewing pterostigma with four crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC63FD65A1E6FD3D" box="[897,1010,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FC63FD65A1E6FD3D" box="[897,1010,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
); left forewing pterostigma with six crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FE96FD42A3F6FD5E" box="[372,482,692,718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FE96FD42A3F6FD5E" box="[372,482,692,718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
); M vein before its first bifurcation abruptly concave U-shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB3AFD42A77EFD5E" box="[1240,1386,692,718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB3AFD42A77EFD5E" box="[1240,1386,692,718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with R
<subScript id="1783337FFFFDFFB6FE64FD1EA3B5FD66" attach="left" box="[390,417,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="1783337FFFFDFFB6FE09FD1EA011FD66" attach="left" box="[491,517,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
almost straight, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCAFFD23A1C8FD7F" box="[845,988,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FCAFFD23A1C8FD7F" box="[845,988,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20CD</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with abundant setae, distally rounded, gently concave, wirh sides not angled, more sclerotized on sides (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB69FD00A6ECFC80" box="[1163,1272,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFDFFB6FB69FD00A6ECFC80" box="[1163,1272,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of aedeagal arch with slight indentation of inner margin, with abrupt relief on external margin (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF25FEDCA325FED4" box="[199,305,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF25FEDCA325FED4" box="[199,305,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); anterior region of endophallus with slight central indentation, with a field of spines, close to posterolateral margins with numerous small spines on posterior edges, separated by large membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEE6FE9AA361FE16" box="[260,373,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEE6FE9AA361FE16" box="[260,373,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with concave posterior margin, with field of microsetae in distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF24FE7BA327FE37" box="[198,307,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF24FE7BA327FE37" box="[198,307,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with narrow base, widening distally, with straight distal region, with microsetae field towards outer margin, sensory fields with 3839 basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC06FE58A644FE58" box="[996,1104,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC06FE58A644FE58" box="[996,1104,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFDFFB6FF5FF85DA6B0F879" blockId="22.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFDFFB6FF5FF85DA30FF855" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFFDFFB6FEC0F85AA02DF855" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[290,569,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willkeniae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ almost straight, M sinuous (
. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFCFFB7FF5BFB63A14AFB43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" targetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" targetPageId="23">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFCFFB7FF5BFB63A14AFB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" targetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFCFFB7FF5BFB63A14AFB43" blockId="23.[185,1394,1173,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFCFFB7FF5BFB63A30CFB3F" bold="true" box="[185,280,1173,1199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFFCFFB7FEC3FB60A02DFB3F" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[289,569,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willkeniae" status="sp. nov.">
@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ almost straight, M sinuous (
. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFCFFB7FF5FF82EA6ADF863" box="[189,1209,2008,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" targetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" targetPageId="23">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFCFFB7FF5FF82EA6ADF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603877" box="[189,1209,2008,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" targetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFCFFB7FF5FF82EA6ADF863" blockId="23.[189,1209,2008,2035]" box="[189,1209,2008,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFCFFB7FF5FF82EA30FF862" bold="true" box="[189,283,2008,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of all known species of
@ -370,24 +371,24 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FFD1CA763FCB6" blockId="24.[189,1399,746,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF5FFD1CA763FCB6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
1. Forewing with areola postica fused with M; M vein concave with a V-shape before bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF11FCFAA396FCB6" box="[243,386,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF11FCFAA396FCB6" box="[243,386,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HK</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF23FCD9A763FCFB" blockId="24.[189,1399,746,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF23FCD9A763FCFB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Forewing with areola postica free, not fused with M; M vein concave with a U-shape before bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE99FCA7A3EAFCFB" box="[379,510,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE99FCA7A3EAFCFB" box="[379,510,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDE9FCA7A047FCFB" box="[523,595,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDE9FCA7A047FCFB" box="[523,595,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD82FCA7A0A3FCFB" box="[608,695,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD82FCA7A0A3FCFB" box="[608,695,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD21FCA7A10EFCFB" box="[707,794,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD21FCA7A10EFCFB" box="[707,794,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCC4FCA7A16AFCFB" box="[806,894,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCC4FCA7A16AFCFB" box="[806,894,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC68FCA7A1F5FCFB" box="[906,993,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23AG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC68FCA7A1F5FCFB" box="[906,993,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23AG</figureCitation>
) .................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FFC67A763FC3B" blockId="24.[189,1399,912,1008]" box="[189,1399,912,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF5FFC67A763FC3B" box="[189,1399,912,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
2. Proximal half of forewing homogeneously pigmented (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC92FC67A1CEFC3B" box="[880,986,913,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC92FC67A1CEFC3B" box="[880,986,913,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23K</figureCitation>
) ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FBB0FC67A763FC3B" ID-CoL="6RY32" authority="New, 1980" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1980" box="[1106,1399,912,940]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FBB0FC67A6E4FC3B" bold="true" box="[1106,1264,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. enderleini</emphasis>
@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
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<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF23FC42A763FC7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Proximal half of forewing not homogeneously pigmented, with some areas having lighter pigmentation and other areas having distinctly darker pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBECFC23A687FC7F" box="[1038,1171,981,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HJ</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBECFC23A687FC7F" box="[1038,1171,981,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HJ</figureCitation>
) ......................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -416,11 +417,11 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FFBE0A763FBE4" blockId="24.[189,1399,1046,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF5FFBE0A763FBE4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
3. Large irregular dark brown spots from base of pterostigma to CuP (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBEAFBE0A67CFBA0" box="[1032,1128,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBEAFBE0A67CFBA0" box="[1032,1128,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23I</figureCitation>
) or only from M+CuA to CuP (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEAEFBCEA3AEFBC2" box="[332,442,1080,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEAEFBCEA3AEFBC2" box="[332,442,1080,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
); small dark brown spot at pterostigma base transverse veins pigmented along its entire length (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE6CFBACA006FBE4" box="[398,530,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE6CFBACA006FBE4" box="[398,530,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23HI</figureCitation>
) .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FBC3FBACA763FBE4" ID-CoL="6S9R2" authority="New, 1980" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1980" box="[1057,1399,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopterum">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FBC3FBACA6E4FBE4" bold="true" box="[1057,1264,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. xanthopterum</emphasis>
@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF23FB8BA763FB4A" blockId="24.[189,1399,1046,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<keyLead id="30F6920FFFF3FFB8FF23FB8BA763FB4A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Almost continuous spot from base of areola postica to CuP, with central discontinuity; no irregular spot between half of anal vein and wing margin strongly pigmented spot along M+Cu (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB0BFB68A75EFB28" box="[1257,1354,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB0BFB68A75EFB28" box="[1257,1354,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
) ... ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FCF5FB37A763FB4A" ID-CoL="BXPBT" authority="Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022" authorityName="Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,1399,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FCF5FB37A1A9FB4B" bold="true" box="[791,957,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. atlanticum</emphasis>
@ -443,26 +444,26 @@ are excluded from the key as their male genitalia remain unknown..
</key>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FFAF7A763FAAD" blockId="24.[189,1399,1280,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
4. Forewing completely hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDB0FAF7A0CAFA8B" box="[594,734,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23EG</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FDB0FAF7A0CAFA8B" box="[594,734,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23EG</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................... 5 Forewing not hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE17FAD5A06DFAAD" box="[501,633,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FE17FAD5A06DFAAD" box="[501,633,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD67FAD5A0D9FAAD" box="[645,717,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD67FAD5A0D9FAAD" box="[645,717,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD38FAD5A125FAAD" box="[730,817,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD38FAD5A125FAAD" box="[730,817,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,879,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,867,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603855/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCDFFAD5A180FAAD" box="[829,916,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCDFFAD5A180FAAD" box="[829,916,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC43FAD5A1EDFAAD" box="[929,1017,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC43FAD5A1EDFAAD" box="[929,1017,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBE6FAD5A648FAAD" box="[1028,1116,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBE6FAD5A648FAAD" box="[1028,1116,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23AD</figureCitation>
) ................................. 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFF3FFB9FF5FFA95A763F877" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FFA95A763FA0F" blockId="24.[189,1399,1379,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
5. M with three primary branches and third branch unforked (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC7DFA95A61DFAED" box="[927,1033,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC7DFA95A61DFAED" box="[927,1033,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); phallosome not as below ..... ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF23FA5EA763F9B8" blockId="24.[189,1399,1379,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
@ -473,9 +474,9 @@ forked into M
and M
<subScript id="1783337FFFF3FFB8FC67FA4CA182FA58" attach="left" box="[901,918,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3b</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC47FA51A619FA52" box="[933,1037,1447,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC47FA51A619FA52" box="[933,1037,1447,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
); posterior process of aedeagus short and straight distally; endophallus with two groups of small spines separated by reticulated area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF10FA1AA349F996" box="[242,349,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FF10FA1AA349F996" box="[242,349,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................................................... ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FEBAF9F8A763F9B8" authority="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete, 2021" authorityName="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,1399,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lienhardi">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FEBAF9F8A3FFF9B8" bold="true" box="[344,491,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. lienhardi</emphasis>
@ -486,18 +487,18 @@ and M
6. Areola postica narrow, with Cua
<subScript id="1783337FFFF3FFB8FD84F997A07BF9FF" attach="left" box="[614,623,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
touching wing margin at a point parallel to the second bifurcation of M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FED1F986A389F91A" box="[307,413,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FED1F986A389F91A" box="[307,413,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); distal process of aedeagal arch wide and short; endophallus with two sclerites with numerous small spines, directed antero-laterally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCCFF964A181F93D" box="[813,917,1682,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCCFF964A181F93D" box="[813,917,1682,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) .............................................................. .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FE6CF943A763F95F" authority="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete, 2021" authorityName="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="2021" box="[398,1399,1716,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newi">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FE6CF943A3FFF95E" bold="true" box="[398,491,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. newi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964CCBFFF3FFB8FE10F943A763F95F" author="Gonzalez-Obando R. &amp; Carrejo-Gironza N. &amp; Mendivil-Nieto J. &amp; Garcia Aldrete A. N." box="[498,1399,1717,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 98" refId="ref10755" refString="Gonzalez-Obando R., Carrejo-Gironza N., Mendivil-Nieto J. &amp; Garcia Aldrete A. N. 2021. Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: New species and an identification key. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1): 83 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2021.005" type="journal article" year="2021">González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Areola postica wide, with Cua 1 touching wing margin at a parallel point after the first bifurcation of M vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEA9F90FA3A3F883" box="[331,439,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FEA9F90FA3A3F883" box="[331,439,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
); posterior process of edeagal arch long and narrow with slight indentation of outer margin; endophallus with sharp spines directed antero-mesally, with long spicules on outer margin and dense field of short spines and spicules latero-posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC2AF8CBA627F8C7" box="[968,1075,1853,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC2AF8CBA627F8C7" box="[968,1075,1853,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
) ......................................... ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF3FFB8FB93F896A763F8E9" authority="New, 1980" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1980" box="[1137,1399,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roesleri">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF3FFB8FB93F896A6E4F8EA" bold="true" box="[1137,1264,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. roesleri</emphasis>
@ -506,27 +507,27 @@ touching wing margin at a point parallel to the second bifurcation of M (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF3FFB8FF5FF856A763F84C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1952,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
7. M+Cu has with slight concavity before bifurcation that gives rise to Cu A and M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB7CF856A708F82A" box="[1182,1308,1952,1978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FB7CF856A708F82A" box="[1182,1308,1952,1978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1421,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,1415,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
) ....... 8 M+Cu straight, without concave region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD2AF834A158F84C" box="[712,844,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FD2AF834A158F84C" box="[712,844,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCBAF834A1BBF84C" box="[856,943,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FCBAF834A1BBF84C" box="[856,943,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC5EF834A600F84C" box="[956,1044,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FC5EF834A600F84C" box="[956,1044,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBFDF834A663F84C" box="[1055,1143,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF3FFB8FBFDF834A663F84C" box="[1055,1143,1986,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24AD</figureCitation>
) ............................. 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFEFFA763FDA0" blockId="25.[189,1400,265,560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
8. Posterior process of aedeagal arch long and wide, with slight indentation of external and internal margins; anterior margin of endophallus with U-shaped indentation, originating two areas similar to angels wings, extremely membranous, ending posteriorly with six strongly sclerotized and acuminate projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE1FFE98A043FE18" box="[509,599,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE1FFE98A043FE18" box="[509,599,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,358,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-113@11.[190,1399,354,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Neurostigma angelicum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000035). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603849/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB90FE98A701FE18" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[1138,1301,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FB90FE98A701FE18" bold="true" box="[1138,1301,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. angelicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405053FFF2FFB9FAFEFE98A763FE18" box="[1308,1399,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Posterior process of aedeagal arch long, wide, with long indentation of external margin, and slight indentation of internal margin; endophallus with two distinctly sclerotized areas, with separate endophallic sclerites touching anteriorly, separated posteriorly by membranous area, each sclerite with denticulated posterior margin with numerous small acuminate projections coiled anteriorly, giving rise to spiral area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDF4FDE0A06AFDA0" box="[534,638,534,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDF4FDE0A06AFDA0" box="[534,638,534,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1306,771,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[189,1398,766,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Neurostigma patriciae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000036). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603857/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB65FDE0A701FDA0" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[1159,1301,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FB65FDE0A701FDA0" bold="true" box="[1159,1301,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. patriciae</emphasis>
@ -535,9 +536,9 @@ touching wing margin at a point parallel to the second bifurcation of M (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFDB8A763FD3B" blockId="25.[189,1399,590,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
9. Pterostigma with spot on distal half, M gently concave before first bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB89FDB8A6C2FDF8" box="[1131,1238,590,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB89FDB8A6C2FDF8" box="[1131,1238,590,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
); endophallus subquadrate with recess, originating two symmetrical regions composed of two lobes with numerous rows of vertical spines (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDE0FD67A079FD3B" box="[514,621,657,683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDE0FD67A079FD3B" box="[514,621,657,683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FD66FD64A60AFD3B" box="[644,1054,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">........................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FBFCFD64A763FD3B" authority="New, 1980" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1980" box="[1054,1399,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucivenosum">
@ -547,33 +548,33 @@ touching wing margin at a point parallel to the second bifurcation of M (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF23FD45A762FD7F" blockId="25.[189,1399,590,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Pterostigma without spots or with spot only along crossveins; M vein gently concave with U-shaped before its bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE0DFD22A067FD7F" box="[495,627,724,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE0DFD22A067FD7F" box="[495,627,724,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD9DFD22A0C2FD7E" box="[639,726,724,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD9DFD22A0C2FD7E" box="[639,726,724,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD01FD23A12FFD7F" box="[739,827,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD01FD23A12FFD7F" box="[739,827,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1389,843,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,836,1927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 20. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603873/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCA4FD23A188FD7F" box="[838,924,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCA4FD23A188FD7F" box="[838,924,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23AC</figureCitation>
) ......................................................... 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFCFBA2EAFCFA" blockId="25.[189,1398,781,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
10. R 2+3 four times as long as section Rs (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD46FCFBA104FCB7" box="[676,784,781,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD46FCFBA104FCB7" box="[676,784,781,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); endophallus region without sclerites or spines ..... ..........................................................................................................................................................11 R
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF1CFC95A30DFCE1" box="[254,281,867,881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2+3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FEC2FCA6A762FCFA" blockId="25.[189,1398,781,874]" box="[288,1398,848,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
two times as long as section Rs (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD7DFCA6A114FCFA" box="[671,768,848,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD7DFCA6A114FCFA" box="[671,768,848,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
); endophallus region with sclerites or spines ........ 12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFC7EA763FC76" blockId="25.[189,1399,904,1099]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
11. M
<subScript id="1783337FFFF2FFB9FEE6FC6DA319FC39" attach="left" box="[260,269,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
unbifurcated; areola postica rounded distally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD7FC7EA1B6FC32" box="[821,930,904,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD7FC7EA1B6FC32" box="[821,930,904,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); edeagal arch posterior process robust, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE22FC5CA03DFC54" box="[448,553,938,964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE22FC5CA03DFC54" box="[448,553,938,964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................................ ............
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FEA9FC3AA763FC76" authority="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete, 2021" authorityName="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,1399,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mockfordi">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FEA9FC3AA3FFFC76" bold="true" box="[331,491,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. mockfordi</emphasis>
@ -588,9 +589,9 @@ bifurcated into M
and M
<subScript id="1783337FFFF2FFB9FDA8FBF6A04FFB9E" attach="left" box="[586,603,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3b</subScript>
; areola postica almost triangular distally (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBB2FC1BA6ABFB97" box="[1104,1215,1005,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBB2FC1BA6ABFB97" box="[1104,1215,1005,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); aedeagal arch distal process narrow, almost truncate apically (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF8FBF8A197FBB9" box="[794,899,1038,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF8FBF8A197FBB9" box="[794,899,1038,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) ................................................................. ........
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FED2FBC7A763FBDA" authority="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete, 2021" authorityName="Gonzalez-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,1399,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valderramae">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FED2FBC7A3F8FBDB" bold="true" box="[304,492,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. valderramae</emphasis>
@ -599,7 +600,7 @@ and M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFB86A763FB3C" blockId="25.[189,1399,1136,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
12. Aedeagal arch posterior process short and wide, apically U-shaped; endophallus with pair of golf club-shaped sclerites separated by membranes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF9FB64A16EFB3C" box="[795,890,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCF9FB64A16EFB3C" box="[795,890,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
) .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FBC5FB64A763FB3C" authority="Roesler, 1940" authorityName="Roesler" authorityYear="1940" box="[1063,1399,1169,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispositum">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FBC5FB64A6D9FB3C" bold="true" box="[1063,1229,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. dispositum</emphasis>
@ -608,35 +609,35 @@ and M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF23FB42A762FB7F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1136,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Aedeagal arch posterior process robust and long; endophallus with sclerites sepated by membranes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF11FB23A347FB7F" box="[243,339,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF11FB23A347FB7F" box="[243,339,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FEBDFB23A387FB7F" box="[351,403,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FEBDFB23A387FB7F" box="[351,403,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE7DFB23A3C6FB7F" box="[415,466,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE7DFB23A3C6FB7F" box="[415,466,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE3CFB23A026FB7F" box="[478,562,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24AF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FE3CFB23A026FB7F" box="[478,562,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24AF</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................... 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFAE3A762FAC1" blockId="25.[189,1398,1301,1361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
13. Endophallus with sclerites and spines V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCC4FAE3A193FABF" box="[806,903,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCC4FAE3A193FABF" box="[806,903,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC71FAE3A1D6FABF" box="[915,962,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC71FAE3A1D6FABF" box="[915,962,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24F</figureCitation>
) .................................................... 14 Endophallus without sclerites and with anchor-shaped spines (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC27FAC0A627FAC0" box="[965,1075,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FC27FAC0A627FAC0" box="[965,1075,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBA2FAC0A667FAC0" box="[1088,1139,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBA2FAC0A667FAC0" box="[1088,1139,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB9DFAC0A6A0FAC0" box="[1151,1204,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB9DFAC0A6A0FAC0" box="[1151,1204,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24D</figureCitation>
) ................... 15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FFA80A763FA43" blockId="25.[189,1399,1398,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
14. Areola postica wide, with Cua
<subScript id="1783337FFFF2FFB9FDA8FA7FA047FA07" attach="left" box="[586,595,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
touching wing margin at parallel point, after second bifurcation of M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF10FA6EA349FA22" box="[242,349,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FF10FA6EA349FA22" box="[242,349,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1540,1566]" captionTargetBox="[365,1225,294,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[360,1226,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 23. Forewings of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 25). B. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 7). C. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). D. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the forewing from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000165). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 13). F. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adaptaded from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 1). G. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 18d; INPA-PSO 000029). H. N. xanthopterum New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10c; INPA-PSO 000164). I. N. xanthopterum (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022b: fig. 10d; INPA-PSO 000164). J. N. atlanticum Reategui, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto, 2022 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2022a; fig. 3). K. N. enderleini New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024: fig. 1b; INPA-PSO 000163)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
); endophallus with two distinctly long, sclerotized and acuminate sclerites directed antero-laterally, arising from dense field of small spines (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD6FA4FA18EFA43" box="[820,922,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FCD6FA4FA18EFA43" box="[820,922,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
) ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FBFCFA4CA763FA43" authority="Mockford, 1991" authorityName="Mockford" authorityYear="1991" box="[1054,1399,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatum">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FBFCFA4CA6A5FA44" bold="true" box="[1054,1201,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. radiatum</emphasis>
@ -645,9 +646,9 @@ touching wing margin at parallel point, after second bifurcation of M (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF23FA2DA763F9EC" blockId="25.[189,1399,1398,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Areola postica narrower basally, with Cua 1 touching wing margin at point parallel between first and second bifurcation of M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC3FA0AA0B1F987" box="[545,677,1532,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC3FA0AA0B1F987" box="[545,677,1532,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,770,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[189,1398,758,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. D. Left hindwing. E. Right front leg. F. Right medial leg. G. Right hind leg. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603829/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
); endophallus with numerous V-shaped small spines, radula with two sclerites, these almost together in middle of endophallus, basally almost triangular and weakly sclerotized, posteriorly strongly sclerotized, with numerous acuminate projections, with two medially detached projections (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDBBF997A0A0F9EB" box="[601,692,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDBBF997A0A0F9EB" box="[601,692,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,780,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[189,1398,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Neurostigma alfonsoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000030). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB6DF994A701F9EC" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[1167,1301,1633,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfonsoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FB6DF994A701F9EC" bold="true" box="[1167,1301,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. alfonsoi</emphasis>
@ -656,21 +657,21 @@ touching wing margin at parallel point, after second bifurcation of M (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF5FF957A762F96E" blockId="25.[189,1399,1697,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
15. Endophallus with indentation in anterior region, laterally with rows of spines (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB60F957A6F9F92B" box="[1154,1261,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB60F957A6F9F92B" box="[1154,1261,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1521,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,292,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[189,1398,280,1478]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 24. Phallosomes of Neurostigma spp., ♂. A. N. lienhardi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 6). B. N. valderramae González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 30). C. N. mockfordi González-Obando, Carrejo- Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 12). D. N. thorntoni González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 24). E. N. newi González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil- Nieto &amp; García Aldrete, 2021 (adapted from González-Obando et al. 2021: fig. 18). F. N. radiatum Mockford, 1991 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen, INPA-PSO 000166). G. N. paucivenosum New, 1980 (photo of the phallosome from the slide with the type specimen). H. N. roesleri New, 1980 (adapted from Reategui et al. 2024b: fig. 18h). I. N. dispositum (adapted from Roesler 1940: fig. 47; INPA-PSO 000165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603881/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
) ............... .............
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<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FEB1F935A3FDF94D" bold="true" box="[339,489,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. thorntoni</emphasis>
González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Niero &amp; García Aldrete, 2021
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Endophallus not as above (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC4F912A081F96E" box="[550,661,1764,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FDC4F912A081F96E" box="[550,661,1764,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD43F912A0C0F96E" box="[673,724,1764,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FD43F912A0C0F96E" box="[673,724,1764,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................... 16
</paragraph>
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16. Endophallus with slight central indentation, with field of spines close to posterolateral margins with numerous small spines on posterior edges, separated by large membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB7DF8B0A71CF8F0" box="[1183,1288,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FB7DF8B0A71CF8F0" box="[1183,1288,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[185,228,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,265,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[340,1247,265,1134]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 21. Neurostigma willkeniae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000038). A. Hypandrium. B. Right paraproct and epiproct. C. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
) ............ ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB97F89EA701F812" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[1141,1301,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willkeniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FB97F89EA701F812" bold="true" box="[1141,1301,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. willkeniae</emphasis>
@ -679,7 +680,7 @@ González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza, Mendivil-Niero &amp; García Aldrete, 2021
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF2FFB9FF23F87CA763F877" blockId="25.[189,1399,1828,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Endophallus with median region deeply septate with V-shaped indentation, laterally membranous with seven distinct rows of spines, separated by membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBE1F85CA67FF855" box="[1027,1131,1962,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF2FFB9FBE1F85CA67FF855" box="[1027,1131,1962,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) ................................. ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF2FFB9FB9FF83AA701F876" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[1149,1301,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF2FFB9FB9FF83AA701F876" bold="true" box="[1149,1301,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. spinosum</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,63 +1,64 @@
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<treatment id="03AE802CFFFBFFB3FDBFFE24A328FA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE802CFFFBFFB3FDBFFE24A328FA56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE802CFFFBFFB3FDBFFE24A328FA56" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFFBFFB0FDBFFE24A6DEFD80" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFBFFB0FDBFFE24A1C3FE7D" blockId="16.[362,1226,466,563]" box="[605,983,466,493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F08656FFFBFFB0FDBFFE24A1C3FE7D" box="[605,983,466,493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFFBFFB0FD20FDEFA165FDA3" box="[706,881,537,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFBFFB0FD20FDEFA165FDA3" blockId="16.[362,1226,466,563]" box="[706,881,537,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD20FDEFA15CFDA3" box="[706,840,537,563]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetId-3="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1417</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD20FDEFA15CFDA3" box="[706,840,537,563]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetId-3="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." captionText-2="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." captionText-3="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1417</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCB6FDEFA165FDA3" box="[852,881,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCB6FDEFA165FDA3" box="[852,881,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,2008,2034]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,1285,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[311,1276,1285,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 22. Geographic distribution of all known species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D62B1FFFBFFB0FF5FFDACA10BFC09" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
@ -110,9 +111,9 @@ in having anchor-shaped spines in the endophallus. It is closer to
in the venation of the forewing but differs in that it does not have a spot between the CuP veins and the A vein. The areola postica has Cua
<subScript id="1783337FFFFBFFB0FCB4FCF3A14BFC83" attach="left" box="[854,863,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
touching wing margin at a parallel point after the second bifurcation of vein M (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDB2FCE3A0F5FCBF" box="[592,737,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDB2FCE3A0F5FCBF" box="[592,737,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
); the phalossome has a subquadrate posterior process of the aedeagal arch with an abrupt indentation of the external margin; the endophallus has the median region deeply septate with a V-shaped indentation, laterally membranous with seven distinct rows of spines, separated by a membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD44FC89A105FC09" box="[678,785,895,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD44FC89A105FC09" box="[678,785,895,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -183,66 +184,66 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFBFFB0FF5FFAAAA16AF923" blockId="16.[189,1400,1337,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFFBFFB0FF5FFAAAA35CFAE4" baselines="1391,1391" box="[189,328,1372,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head uniformly pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD46FAAAA125FAE6" box="[676,817,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD46FAAAA125FAE6" box="[676,817,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14AC</figureCitation>
), lateral areas of head light yellow, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline with ochre centripetal crescents (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCDBFA89A1DDFA09" box="[825,969,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCDBFA89A1DDFA09" box="[825,969,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
). Scapes, pedicels and flagellomeres hyaline. Clypeus light yellow; labrum hyaline, with dark brown labral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FB78FA54A71FFA2D" box="[1178,1291,1442,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FB78FA54A71FFA2D" box="[1178,1291,1442,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
), labium with prementum, labial palpi, paraglossas and glossas light brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FC3DFA33A65EFA70" box="[991,1098,1477,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FC3DFA33A65EFA70" box="[991,1098,1477,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); mandibles hyaline with yellowish and brownish ends (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDC6FA1EA0A0F993" box="[548,692,1512,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDC6FA1EA0A0F993" box="[548,692,1512,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15CD</figureCitation>
); laciniae hyaline with yellowish distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FB03FA1EA77FF993" box="[1249,1387,1512,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15EF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FB03FA1EA77FF993" box="[1249,1387,1512,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes of mesothorax hyaline, tergal lobes of metathorax dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FBA6F9FAA6A4F9B6" box="[1092,1200,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FBA6F9FAA6A4F9B6" box="[1092,1200,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
), thoracic pleura hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FEC4F9D9A387F9D9" box="[294,403,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FEC4F9D9A387F9D9" box="[294,403,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Forewings with two rounded brown spots, one in medial region between CuP and M+Cu veins, another in proximal region of bifurcation that originates M and CuA veins, dark brown spot running through R1 vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDD3F983A0D5F91F" box="[561,705,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDD3F983A0D5F91F" box="[561,705,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with brownish spot in basal region between A vein and CuP vein (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FE46F96EA004F922" box="[420,528,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FE46F96EA004F922" box="[420,528,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCE6F96EA165F923" box="[772,881,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCE6F96EA165F923" box="[772,881,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFBFFB3FF5FF92CA636FAF2" blockId="16.[188,1400,1754,1991]" lastBlockId="19.[187,1401,1140,1378]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA7E6FFFBFFB0FF5FF92CA343F962" baselines="1773,1773" box="[189,343,1754,1780]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. Head with macrosetae, more concentrated on vertex (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FC36F92CA670F964" box="[980,1124,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FC36F92CA670F964" box="[980,1124,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14AB</figureCitation>
); compound eyes large, widely separated, laterally rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD30F90BA174F887" box="[722,864,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD30F90BA174F887" box="[722,864,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
), vertex bilobed, approximately at same level as upper edge of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDA5F8D6A0C1F8AA" box="[583,725,1824,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDA5F8D6A0C1F8AA" box="[583,725,1824,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14DE</figureCitation>
). Labium with prementum narrow, labial palpi with round shape, paraglossa with round shape, slender glossa (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCCBF8B5A181F8CE" box="[809,917,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCCBF8B5A181F8CE" box="[809,917,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDE6F891A083F812" box="[516,663,1895,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FDE6F891A083F812" box="[516,663,1895,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15CD</figureCitation>
), outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight to ten denticles (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FF24F87CA346F835" box="[198,338,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15EF</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FF24F87CA346F835" box="[198,338,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" captionTargetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[189,1398,265,1230]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Mouthparts of Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Labrum. B. Labium. C. Right mandible. D. Left mandible. E. Right lacinia. F. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15EF</figureCitation>
). Tergal lobes with setae (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD6FF87CA0EFF834" box="[653,763,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FD6FF87CA0EFF834" box="[653,763,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[207,1380,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Lateral view. B. Thorax and head in lateral view. C. Thorax and head in dorsal view. D. Front view of head. E. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Forewings with many setae, especially on margins, right forewing pterostigma with four crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCE7F85BA164F857" box="[773,880,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFFBFFB0FCE7F85BA164F857" box="[773,880,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
), left wing pterostigma with five crossveins (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FF24FB82A327FB1E" box="[198,307,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FF24FB82A327FB1E" box="[198,307,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). M vein before its firts bifurcation gently concave U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FBFFFB82A6BBFB1E" box="[1053,1199,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FBFFFB82A6BBFB1E" box="[1053,1199,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with sinuous R
<subScript id="1783337FFFF8FFB3FECDFB5CA35EFB28" attach="left" box="[303,330,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2+3</subScript>
and straight R
<subScript id="1783337FFFF8FFB3FE12FB5CA01FFB28" attach="left" box="[496,523,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4+5</subScript>
, M sinuous (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD7CFB61A11CFB21" box="[670,776,1175,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FD7CFB61A11CFB21" box="[670,776,1175,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[189,1398,1428,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right forewing. B. Left forewing. C. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of aedeagal arch subquadrate, with abrupt indentation of external margin; endophallus with median region deeply septate with V-shaped indentation, laterally membranous with seven distinct rows of spines, separated by membranous area (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FF2AFAF7A324FA8B" box="[200,304,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FF2AFAF7A324FA8B" box="[200,304,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with concave posterior margin, with slightly angulated sides, field of microsetae in medial and distal region (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FE01FAD2A05BFAAE" box="[483,591,1316,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FE01FAD2A05BFAAE" box="[483,591,1316,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with narrow base, widening distally, with microsetae field towards outer margin, sensory fields with 3037 basal rosettes (
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FC45FAB1A601FAF2" box="[935,1045,1351,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2DBFFFF8FFB3FC45FAB1A601FAF2" box="[935,1045,1351,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" captionTargetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" captionTargetId="figure-285@19.[189,1398,262,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurostigma spinosum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-PSO 000037). A. Right paraproct and epiproct. B. Phallosome. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFAFFB1FF5FF87EA3C2F879" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" targetPageId="17">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFFAFFB1FF5FF87EA3C2F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603859/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[207,1380,282,1835]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFFAFFB1FF5FF87EA3C2F879" blockId="17.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFFAFFB1FF5FF87EA30FF832" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFFAFFB1FEC1F87FA024F832" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[291,560,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ and straight R
. Lateral view of head. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF9FFB2FF5FFB01A74DFAA5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" targetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" targetPageId="18">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF9FFB2FF5FFB01A74DFAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603861/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1271,1297]" targetBox="[201,1392,299,1154]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF9FFB2FF5FFB01A74DFAA5" blockId="18.[189,1399,1271,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF9FFB2FF5FFB01A30FFA81" bold="true" box="[189,283,1271,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of
@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ Mouthparts of
. Left lacinia. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF9FFB2FF5FF85DA0E6F879" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" targetPageId="18">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF9FFB2FF5FF85DA0E6F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603863/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1447,1881]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF9FFB2FF5FF85DA0E6F879" blockId="18.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF9FFB2FF5FF85DA30FF855" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF9FFB2FEC1F85AA025F855" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[291,561,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ Mouthparts of
. Right hindwing. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF8FFB3FF5FFC05A0ACFBA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" targetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" targetPageId="19">
<caption id="DF7861B2FFF8FFB3FF5FFC05A0ACFBA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14603865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14603865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14603865/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1011,1037]" targetBox="[215,1326,276,951]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB8313AFFF8FFB3FF5FFC05A0ACFBA1" blockId="19.[189,1398,1011,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B973ED28FFF8FFB3FF5FFC05A30AFB9E" bold="true" box="[189,286,1011,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074AB9FFF8FFB3FEC8FC03A02FFB9E" authorityName="Reategui &amp; Rafael &amp; da Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,571,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Neurostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">