treatments-xml/data/6D/87/86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml

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<mods:title id="9482BA2A61F1DBD6C13B3507B97B7801">Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00F1019EF55D1E9039892FB58478F1A7">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0E55C383D62AF6C6C35B32DB9D58F70">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="922382B2078BE91E62918118F107B275">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E97249B96D7C8540CB2132A7F37AAF4C">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E65D92E30B5787EB18EE7B4750841B71" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A25230F2970CAEF23B6615EA47448BB">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECB9AAF2C8AF99BE5A688BB1376E7B93">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3924DD4251FFA348531B04BD08BD5A97" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343160" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EB5BAB4-6C46-48F3-8B55-CBA0B67850F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="B091A6BB0CBC0611957CFA40A68FB295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A02E95BC299ACCC837DEBC5F00EDA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C8AD24DE7805ECEB313C820E03E0E760" ID-CoL="98YL6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7EB5BAB4-6C46-48F3-8B55-CBA0B67850F9" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou" status="sp. nov.">Patu jiangzhou S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB64DC65CCFC1B5F6B795839A704B8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2B419C64AB9E3FB2040BC17C2EDC987B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1DD22EE289AACA86B7290FC84E71EDB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="02A847A18FA123408469D50CB3E84497" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43A08B62594459161F2F3A63C6E5FB16" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36BBA279A381B7F3FB8C2B581A12706B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8BBAF3E0845AF56C9BC24D77B5DABEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48BE7FF6F5B14E50FCF4E0BC35F15AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="901DB138237DCDCE965F0C2F06CF0EC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41038) 
<emphasis id="4D57F692729D4753F63612E089F6C819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Jiangzhou Township, underground gallery (a limestone cave) (
<geoCoordinate id="B99477FEAB529A61AF9C3FBF64C08563" degrees="24.33144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.33144">24.33144°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="31EF8F166824C3D2044AFD806D1325DE" degrees="106.98716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.98716">106.98716°E</geoCoordinate>
; 449 m alt.), 25.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA012) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970234, same data as preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6464774EABF1DFB1C229A284E02686A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="290BEA90ACF7CEDFFD27AEEE41E6ABB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8238ADB522AC525C374FEA06C06FFEF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C73971821894AAB8147F87B475E0616" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B797D05B8797B16C1D58C2B00ABF885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92E78E5521AC9D0767467D4F206A7236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CEAA3CF187989FF0E25709CE6626A9DF" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="5D57ABD2E6B73AEE394EAF142A157D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName id="4FE27C315DC6E3B26EDCAA03301628BF" lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="0B50A3633268F60BEFAE6852B5F71F6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the smaller spermathecae that are separated by their width, the shorter copulatory ducts and the larger, trumpet-shaped copulatory openings (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="14215264477AEF7BE30611591516211A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="AB74C9EE66B6663A032E598F938DB420" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
) vs. the larger, adjacent spermathecae, the longer copulatory ducts and the smaller, circular copulatory openings (cf. Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D61E0F2CCE007ACA043585894AB95A3A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="D7049B6D484D6AC24FE66CD9CE0AF428" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
and fig. 123 in 
<bibRefCitation id="C5EC42F393490CF845ED8B511F1BEB10" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="05E5538DF7D7A0AE3637604F970A4786" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="55F8BBCBCAB8E40F71C21B4D23E65EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="165968212FF2D5FB8CFC9DAB3C55909E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="774276D5269A8169CB50B6F303662447" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="28B8E0E83D628E5422D6322978028ADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="FB33646F67174AA722FB96D0F6D358E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal 
<emphasis id="FD69935B6B7CC2945FF1C092AE2FBF2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral 
<emphasis id="6BA71E8E73E426D9DAD3E017EDB9405D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral 
<emphasis id="2F6834518580323B5519E71B50703293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral 
<emphasis id="387811A19C10CA776E36DE714D4E4B32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral 
<emphasis id="58C3F5C80FA2015DF943E50A2634C9EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral 
<emphasis id="5985388A33D0ABF7F95ED67D63C6ADE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis id="0112D619EE64A977EE24C3DA2B61BEF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis id="A6CA4D21F3DEBEE123EA46AD70A27528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60EE1C7E1043DF7FCD8BFB880027AE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE5687846334D5A1C8011E6BA589B387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC5A88EABE33824E0A1758E63AB44220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EF5E05B2648C55C5ECE04ED5431C3464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41038). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.74 (0.22, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.14, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); IV 0.76 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2CC62B0445F3604ABD65BFFD16FE231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6B7E987E60A1C3BAB5C0420EDAD189E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="45D8C3018C2ED14FA9C03B93C6B4E4BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BF16F2D6C634EAF0262D0620FED88A7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace yellow. Mouthparts light brown. Sternum pale yellow. Legs light brown, tibia, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen pale. Spinnerets light brown. 
<emphasis id="71CF785ED8DBA782DCB83878E8F89344" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace smooth, as long as wide and high, dorsally pear-shaped. Cephalic part moderately raised. ALE&gt; PME&gt; PLE. PER straight, lateral eyes adjacent, PME contiguous. Chelicerae stubby, with sparse, short setae anteriorly. Endites nearly quadrilateral. Labium rectangular, wider than long. Sternum faintly plump, smooth, with sparse setae. 
<emphasis id="70462860078B96432511FEEDE17823D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: 1 long disto-dorsal seta on all patella; tibia I and II with 3 dorsal setae and 1 on tibia III and IV; dense, thin setae on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi. 
<emphasis id="5FD1620F43EE304802849B606F10A906" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: almost globose, cuticle modified by sparse, long setae and faintly ossified dots. Spinnerets brown, anterior spinnerets more fuscous than posterior spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD777F1A137816E213DB66F398D18B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C4BDBA42E568141A67DCD850929EF220" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7CEE9F62ACDD09C8DFB8C36C91BEE7E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D-G</figureCitation>
): distinctly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, wider than long, slightly protruded. Copulatory openings trumpet-shaped, located at basal side of parmula bilaterally. Spermathecae small, ovoid, separated by ca. 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="C1486E3347AFC7089EAF240E9D1E39B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter. Copulatory ducts long, twisted four times before connecting with the anterior margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts shorter and thinner than copulatory ducts, originate at posterolateral margin of spermathecae, slightly bent and extended downwards, parallel to proximal part of copulatory ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD285251E7A59B59E7C8C486F09E0B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA080A785BA42CCFF50CCA496550E9F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56094C3DD0A6BB352BC4BFF17041FD07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5FE0A8BBF8A644800EFB9C525E8DE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="668F127C5C10E6C8EFEBD8C74135BAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Guangxi) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="28D9542C73B4229F29EBFA3FB2EE6A7D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>