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183 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Patu jiangzhou S. Li & Lin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7EB5BAB4-6C46-48F3-8B55-CBA0B67850F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151161727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343160" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EB5BAB4-6C46-48F3-8B55-CBA0B67850F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7EB5BAB4-6C46-48F3-8B55-CBA0B67850F9" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou" status="sp. nov.">Patu jiangzhou S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41038)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
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: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Jiangzhou Township, underground gallery (a limestone cave) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.33144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.33144">24.33144°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="106.98716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.98716">106.98716°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 449 m alt.), 25.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA012) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970234, same data as preceding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the smaller spermathecae that are separated by their width, the shorter copulatory ducts and the larger, trumpet-shaped copulatory openings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
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) vs. the larger, adjacent spermathecae, the longer copulatory ducts and the smaller, circular copulatory openings (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
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and fig. 123 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jiangzhou</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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epigyne, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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vulva, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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); 0.10 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(IZCAS-Ar 41038). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.74 (0.22, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.14, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); IV 0.76 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: carapace yellow. Mouthparts light brown. Sternum pale yellow. Legs light brown, tibia, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen pale. Spinnerets light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: carapace smooth, as long as wide and high, dorsally pear-shaped. Cephalic part moderately raised. ALE> PME> PLE. PER straight, lateral eyes adjacent, PME contiguous. Chelicerae stubby, with sparse, short setae anteriorly. Endites nearly quadrilateral. Labium rectangular, wider than long. Sternum faintly plump, smooth, with sparse setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: 1 long disto-dorsal seta on all patella; tibia I and II with 3 dorsal setae and 1 on tibia III and IV; dense, thin setae on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
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: almost globose, cuticle modified by sparse, long setae and faintly ossified dots. Spinnerets brown, anterior spinnerets more fuscous than posterior spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D-G</figureCitation>
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): distinctly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, wider than long, slightly protruded. Copulatory openings trumpet-shaped, located at basal side of parmula bilaterally. Spermathecae small, ovoid, separated by ca. 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter. Copulatory ducts long, twisted four times before connecting with the anterior margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts shorter and thinner than copulatory ducts, originate at posterolateral margin of spermathecae, slightly bent and extended downwards, parallel to proximal part of copulatory ducts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China (Guangxi) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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