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Genus
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes wulingensis</emphasis>
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Yin, Wang and Xie, 1994 from Hunan, China
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. The only two species that have been described in this genus were both recorded from China (
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).
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<taxonomicName id="25277CB8C2E881F648370867366207DC" ID-CoL="62FBZ" ID-ENA="643445" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Bangana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bangana Hamilton, 1822</taxonomicName>
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
, by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96E003D60B7C1A8E8EA33949A3FC87F5" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="DDE2C39110D0BE82E5E22D7DDAFA30F7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9431C5D-3E53-40D7-86DF-214523F002C0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Incisilabeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Incisilabeo Labeo Fowler 1937:206" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DDE2C39110D0BE82E5E22D7DDAFA30F7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9431C5D-3E53-40D7-86DF-214523F002C0" genus="Incisilabeo" lsidName-ZBK="Incisilabeo Labeo Fowler 1937:206" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937</taxonomicName>
: 206 (type species:
<taxonomicName id="C0BAF25A4388C9F9F54EC21155FC596F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4282DDCC-B1D4-4610-B140-293C78A4FCCC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Labeo behri Fowler 1937:206" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="behri">Labeo behri Fowler, 1937</taxonomicName>
, by original designation [also monotypic]).
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ Here, we follow Kullander et al. (1999) by including both
:
<taxonomicName id="7B7EF83438759390EA543F8AC3941118" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81DE14E2-3450-4F03-A13D-525DFCDB5696" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cyprinus ariza Hamilton 1807:344" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariza">Cyprinus ariza Hamilton</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="ADAD6E5118E88BBA3AF8815972428F96" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9431C5D-3E53-40D7-86DF-214523F002C0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Incisilabeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Incisilabeo Labeo Fowler 1937:206" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Incisilabeo Fowler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ADAD6E5118E88BBA3AF8815972428F96" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9431C5D-3E53-40D7-86DF-214523F002C0" genus="Incisilabeo" lsidName-ZBK="Incisilabeo Labeo Fowler 1937:206" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Incisilabeo Fowler</taxonomicName>
(type species:
<taxonomicName id="60FD6785C5F766F3B0F36016C273C60E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4282DDCC-B1D4-4610-B140-293C78A4FCCC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Labeo behri Fowler 1937:206" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="behri">Labeo behri Fowler</taxonomicName>
) in the synonymy of

View file

@ -1,37 +1,38 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3566514FFB7FFA1B560BB68FDE62E15" box="[264,607,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D1CFFB7FFA1B560BB9DFD272EBD" authority="Borradaile, 1899: 410" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,670,1458,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D1CFFB7FFA1B560BB9DFD272EBD" authority="Borradaile, 1899: 410" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,670,1458,1481]" genus="Palaemonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA8DFFB7FFA1B560BB9DFE122EBD" box="[264,427,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palaemonopsis</emphasis>
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View file

@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
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<mods:title id="0DEC3C3DABAEFC499104072B6DC6B99D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="5F4C4CB19F425FFFA9DCE8DC261E3658">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88A847A7208278BF56756A6D246AB0BA">1072</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343079" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9ED4228E-0711-4E28-A95F-8C4FC129B2EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9ED4228E-0711-4E28-A95F-8C4FC129B2EC" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">Acusilas tongi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="41DD49DE3ECFBC864BD8126AF826C17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="DE1E9D9B9F7F505106DD4B68679C3B72" ID-CoL="98YKV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9ED4228E-0711-4E28-A95F-8C4FC129B2EC" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">Acusilas tongi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53CB24C7E420267DE5FF7CF99F985C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20A</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="1F728B63C7CC41ACF9011DEB4622B534" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D5936E391F5A79E19BD4E5999CF2B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="A5A8BB10966875D8A90494C81BC79FCC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B49BFBC6DC7F4CBE664F6BB0682F0ECD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D5EB5C2AB3446606D3AD540883F959CC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B4BFD4239B07D8BA96986C2FBF3DA909" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8DCE1DEFF8957CDA51FE608890E60FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5DF6925E5F2A8DBDEA0C3BB2C89048" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="3D79F7BE526F7F8C305093719AA9B877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42503), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.957167">21°57.43'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="80A21967619BC473646E90B87F4D33A7" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.957167">21°57.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.204666">101°12.28'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91A58C02720DE6241B8FE190F727B851" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.204666">101°12.28'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 792 m), 19-25. XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4597A379EFEF70EB4A86FEF720072CC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42504), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.47" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907833">21°54.47'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EB9852EDCAF223B1A0012311CA0C160F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.47" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907833">21°54.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3967D7BA8154CFBC7C26C475DA6DB10" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 5-12.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42505), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910833">21°54.65'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="270F65B447CB17F8B889630CE41044A6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910833">21°54.65'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9ACB9422DD7DFDD951CB097044FFFF34" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42506), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5B6F9C26DACC3BEE7E4144A70AA266F3" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2835">101°17.01'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E20D5E23FAB75650A596C685E0C35C1F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2835">101°17.01'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 630 m), 28.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42507), low evergreen forest along G213 roadside (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.8965">21°53.79'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD83AE2ED23B8D64291567B0D0C6C44E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.8965">21°53.79'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.285835">101°17.15'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A7A7D70ACA53F2AA9083CE0C498A8207" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.285835">101°17.15'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 590 m), 27.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42508), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, grapefruit plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.07" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.901167">21°54.07'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB83D2944F642C8BCE81701F2E5502D6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.07" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.901167">21°54.07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27267">101°16.36'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="482659F2B26183F5CE19A3589C37836B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27267">101°16.36'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 540 m), 22.VII.2018, X. Mi leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42509), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yulinjiegou scenic spot (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.918833">21°55.13'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9C7212DB0438A184D596887D1A6D09A" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.918833">21°55.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.268">101°16.08'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="493FAAFAD49E7F80E31C16E7A8359B31" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.268">101°16.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 550 m), 29.VII.2018, X. Mi leg.; 1♀(IZCAS-Ar42510), Teak plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.9005">21°54.03'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E01E22E2F46CA95EF069DB955CA86BFC" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.9005">21°54.03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27316">101°16.39'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5D59514CE5EECD028014048F5C3E482" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27316">101°16.39'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 550 m), 10.VIII.2018, Z. Bai et al. leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42511), site 5 around the dump (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.906166">21°54.37'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B8C6AC8576405B5A490491A77698403D" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.906166">21°54.37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.07" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26783">101°16.07'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EC27D92D9148D705A3D00A9D2D3EF958" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.07" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26783">101°16.07'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 620 m), 6.V.2019, Y. Tong leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Dr. Yanfeng Tong (Shenyang Normal University), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A5EC31E566D8308088303A8CB4EA44B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="919F1379191087E350E96B1E1D30A831" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1BD2DAA504FBD5DE1DDDC2BA17D4DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Dr. Yanfeng Tong (Shenyang Normal University), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="DF6EB133BB3A2FB035D46D2D2121BC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C692F0057E037D9D9E46B15BC21DF9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49695CC0F86480408B4C526C6A864991" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. malaccensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. malaccensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="516037CFA21F7A36F11A48E5361AE6EB" lsidName="A. malaccensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="D1DA1F341E73C366F4618DAE891EBF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. malaccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitus but can be distinguished by the: 1) interrupted stripes on the female abdomen vs. uninterrupted (Murphy and Murphy, 1983: fig. 16); 2) spermatheca ovoid vs. globular (Murphy and Murphy, 1983: fig. 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="17574ED24080D826C724F445E13CA427" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="13012267A30421194D6F4A401054D6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79EDE822E8CB037CC9798780BE8F117C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F18BE16F5F7BA02552BCEB94FC44C098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="44AB630534E7CF5E3CA84503A91A702D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BAA2780CC55D1551EDDDAF91662B1AA3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3757F518BA3C76DA14DCAFDCF80CF4F4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20A</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.15. Carapace 1.15 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.05 long, 1.15 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.05, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.28, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 2.75 (0.90, 0.95, 0.50, 0.40), II 2.55 (0.80, 0.85, 0.50, 0.40), III 1.65 (0.55, 0.55, 0.30, 0.25), IV 2.25 (0.75, 0.75, 0.40, 0.35). Carapace pear-shaped, yellowish brown, cervical groove obvious, posterior eyes surrounded with black. Chelicerae yellowish brown, four promarginal teeth, lacking retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium yellow. Sternum yellow, with sparse, dark setae. Legs yellowish brown without annulations. Abdomen blunt anteriorly, pointed posteriorly, about 1.1 times wider than long, dorsum grayish yellow with irregular dark patches; venter grayish yellow with darker spots forming inconspicuous stripes. Spinnerets yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
<caption id="8CEC0D081C81AD1E6EA4184B516CF072" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7BD00942F12B958947B3064104326466" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7C50E7CACDA467C9B3D8BD203758D2F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9EE43479F94E16F19FC9E65BB9A9D32" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="8DD5E5F6228B01F4147B8EA6B5173FEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A833CAB850864C088538A9B01ECB9E07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7A20ED7FAE88377AAB332B8807653E4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
broken embolus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="46804F36F2A4C37B60E150772E3E05F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A161F337226863D2B9A35748937D65A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CAB965984D55EA8A8D65E8AA7977286B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
broken embolus in female
<normalizedToken originalValue="paratypes">paratype's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1EC9914B7BF5027AF7D77B53F89A11B9" originalValue="paratypes">paratype's</normalizedToken>
epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="A8E8C486876E9D477F360AD75A3755EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A605E427E74FE37CBCEB9BFBF7F6C724" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C broken embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C broken embolus in female paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A6F9C4C32B96F9E7DCE5EECC5766F7D8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20A</figureCitation>
): median apophysis prominent, about 4/5 length of cymbium; embolus about two times length of cymbium, runs anti-clockwise, curved about 180° from its origin, with two thorns at base (embolic thorn, stipes extended), distal end pointed toward tip of median apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="71AFF46293C47B0F01635A209F0CF445" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7DD1BE2B28D11797330329634B1B42F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42505, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2A-C, F-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="59DD3B2D2A108C9FB648613FE179517A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2A-C, F-H</figureCitation>
). Total length 8.20. Carapace 4.20 long, 3.20 wide. Abdomen 5.10 long, 4.40 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.18, PLE 0.15, AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.18, MOA length 0.55, anterior width 0.55, posterior width 0.55. Leg measurements: I 12.00 (3.60, 4.50, 2.70, 1.20), II 11.30 (3.50, 4.00, 2.60, 1.20), III 7.30 (2.50, 2.60, 1.30, 0.90), IV 11.10 (3.50, 4.00, 2.50, 1.10). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, cervical groove obvious, posterior eyes surrounded with black. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, with sparse, dark setae. Legs: femur, patella, and basal 1/4 of tibia yellow, remaining 3/4 of tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus dark brown. Abdomen triangular in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide, yellow with nine transverse black stripes; venter yellow with dozens of white spots medially.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
<caption id="D8DFAED5B89DFA3AA149FD729A95AE56" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="848D71579337C198FA5838D955EC39D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="712F390DC6F234790C9B53566D3777DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CD7F614EEF857C3D48D96DB07425E0" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="343137EE8C1B1DB4CAD36C5B4DF53AE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F-H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8ED160E86CF9A155AB726A9650BAAA9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F-H</emphasis>
female paratype IZCAS-Ar42505
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CB81CE50ED21F1638B357D8B9EBAA42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0A15077DB7646BF40746A33C0BB963A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A13A99DF16E84B4A49AB4015362300B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8933124B3D5A2D52182F30D84B2B0513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
ibid., anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27DB13968879997F65B3FA79A0F50CA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B7DFDFF85DCA4CD1231A46563BDC4146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A605BAF745FF742CA90CADA34D8448AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F7425CED2E63F167561C72D6BB0651E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD95D1EEB311F1147ADE07721B1FBA4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB1DB7D8ED30BCC42AD30B04BD96710" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27C73719BFDB9DCA2E2659F15B6A147C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-H</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="CA5D8F8F0D10951999CDB9398DA961EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F58094D7470F01D1CA5EA6691110568" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2A-C</figureCitation>
): wider than long, with narrow rim anteriorly and laterally, concave anteriorly; posterior lip hooked (see arrow in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E0682B6B508CA44A14561718FD98E4D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acusilas tongi sp. nov. A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42505 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-H)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2C</figureCitation>
); copulatory openings narrow, located posteriorly; copulatory ducts shorter than spermatheca; spermathecae oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 1.75-2.25; ♀♀ 8.2-10.80.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7CFAF1ACBB638D99A03D1405832E7827" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="98626FEB4AEB054455C32BB3FA5EA220" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FE7610F3F24A87466B9BF354BC44F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 1.75-2.25; ♀♀ 8.2-10.80.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4058DE6287C938520B76267831C28B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83993DC59319B6F080F67A702A312D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FA61A5531F5D05C334736E28AF5BBC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,259 +1,259 @@
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4ADCF2C25B82F0280FE0DF9EE7388C5">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343173" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F32044F2-1449-4A5F-BC7F-5EC66AB5596A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F32044F2-1449-4A5F-BC7F-5EC66AB5596A" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai" status="sp. nov.">Kirinua maguai S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343173" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F32044F2-1449-4A5F-BC7F-5EC66AB5596A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="CED3172918443A542A4DB5DF42FC15DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="19A0525D760319E338E697485E27FE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="F8896B50D07A83FC15BFEAAD74F2D424" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8B9296CE9AA0F67E57EFF23B66F4697C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32692232FA57DB0A7D027017DDB5C904" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="38D4F575C3C528CED1337D1E6B97A973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="160B20A9969B8223B3301A43F216E712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C50907A5B6E5C4E2DF609C19BD4CFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7AAC88FC32F7FF055114B8E6E5E37048" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41046) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BC4A6D0556AE318F72DC2D9122487E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41047)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="241BF037CB4CE3730DD66567221A838D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Pingle Township, Maguai Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="B9B0C419BA8EC6194B8DF9AE6DCA4A6C" degrees="24.43194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.43194">24.43194°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2024E351CBB6B3C3C949724936D1206" degrees="106.96737" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.96737">106.96737°E</geoCoordinate>
, 618 m alt.), 23.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA008) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970250, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-23" collectorName="Y. Li, Z. Chen" country="China" county="Fengshan County" elevation="659" latitude="24.43163" location="Hechi City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.97124" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="14FC541C904D7F41CDAD1F01420FCF8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2085E5C057C4899FF8ECC0AC4F6B695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<specimenCount id="01E7A560A0004757B3BEA9B6D884710A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA005)
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<collectingCountry id="D286C2A2AD7954796A26DFD68075DB32" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="52DA168F728CD81EC611FFCC997B9143" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="CF4F05BFE5A7E8ADCF0BDF054B1E7BE5">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<location id="DB35AC199BE15E15F505131E4AD86EAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:DB35AC199BE15E15F505131E4AD86EAD" country="China" county="Fengshan County" latitude="24.43163" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.97124" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Hechi City" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Hechi City</location>
,
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,
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<location id="6B907B6CA2E2505BB0131BCB00E77D07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:6B907B6CA2E2505BB0131BCB00E77D07" country="China" county="Fengshan County" latitude="24.43163" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.97124" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Pingle Township" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Pingle Township</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:2C7E89B4DD7B34E59B803757AC4F4429" country="China" county="Fengshan County" latitude="24.43163" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.97124" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Sanmen Cave" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Sanmen Cave</location>
<location id="2C7E89B4DD7B34E59B803757AC4F4429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:2C7E89B4DD7B34E59B803757AC4F4429" country="China" county="Fengshan County" latitude="24.43163" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.97124" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Sanmen Cave" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Sanmen Cave</location>
(
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,
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,
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alt.),
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,
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and
<collectorName>Z. Chen</collectorName>
<collectorName id="190FC106139934E7950C9769EE4D401B">Z. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="B28C900F59A61B0188DCEE8D398512E1" collectingDate="2015-03-24" collectorName="Y. Li, Z. Chen" country="China" county="Province" elevation="402" latitude="24.31023" location="Fengcheng Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.00213" municipality="County" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7B49A1C15A2C7D6634F61B1AFBB96166" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA011) same
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="92DD35293BB26559E5906E3AFB8DED64">Province</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality>County</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="E8AECF66A4B1E9BC4B16429AA1AB3088">County</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<location id="ACEA69C79EAB8F8A1E1580A0103078A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:ACEA69C79EAB8F8A1E1580A0103078A7" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.31023" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.00213" municipality="County" name="Fengcheng Township">Fengcheng Township</location>
, nameless cave (
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107.00213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00213">107.00213°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="27671B3971A4B29B986C0834D8FE1257" degrees="107.00213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00213">107.00213°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="m" value="402.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="m" value="402.0">402 m</elevation>
<quantity id="5A75D71FD4E3DF79884A60C4717E600B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="m" value="402.0">
<elevation id="42D26CA346AFD0912A820379C1854C6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="m" value="402.0">402 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2015-03-24">24.III.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="856A1B5F37229A1179B0BB9FA4A36CAA" value="2015-03-24">24.III.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2B497EA8E7C52FFB7BC8B7D31F7DC01F">Y. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Chen</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C715E01A18F946115B10EAA1FF4B095B">Z. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectorName="Y. Li, Z. Chen" country="China" county="Donglan County" elevation="385" latitude="24.44368" location="Bala Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.34726" municipality="Hechi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="62240FD24400F5401C0EB6D87C54282B" collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectorName="Y. Li, Z. Chen" country="China" county="Donglan County" elevation="385" latitude="24.44368" location="Bala Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.34726" municipality="Hechi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="858C6A599CCD3DFD81FEBEC89AB73DF0" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
prosoma (NHMSU-HA016) same region,
<collectingMunicipality>Hechi City</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="91EFBEC57AA26C96B8FE2151069E6193">Hechi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Donglan County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="45C55A51755197400ADDEBDA35F81F01">Donglan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:6CA0BA4072689EAE08F15E2C3D2558AD" country="China" county="Donglan County" latitude="24.44368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.34726" municipality="Hechi City" name="Bala Township">Bala Township</location>
<location id="6CA0BA4072689EAE08F15E2C3D2558AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF:6CA0BA4072689EAE08F15E2C3D2558AD" country="China" county="Donglan County" latitude="24.44368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.34726" municipality="Hechi City" name="Bala Township">Bala Township</location>
, nameless cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.44368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.44368">24.44368°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="810CA8820DC884DFD60EA48D154FB18C" degrees="24.44368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.44368">24.44368°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107.34726" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.34726">107.34726°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D0453A933BD7B8D34998D63523DD6E" degrees="107.34726" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.34726">107.34726°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</elevation>
<quantity id="FAA98771E70D1EB802B4AC6ED47CDF2E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">
<elevation id="0F3A161E4F759F4578E4FD53BA3E2413" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2015-03-18">18.III.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="098C834BDE92BD8D8EFAB61C99AF5299" value="2015-03-18">18.III.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="16DF45D0099716719F14BE50EA485AC3">Y. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Chen</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E6EF59C92EB1991810A5187832535080">Z. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FF2D809E2FA7AA97BAF929E31F6FAB4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C436116A3D09CA6C81B915CA308744C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB420E00B058FD7C14CBA7DA15F4DE01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D997E4A0F9FA8E958E7B35A15E9DD4DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF433F6763BE53CF9F8F0EB4E33096E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52962F484DE865C380A18F58A0636D78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of the new species can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1D1669D67FDF7A9D11FA60E4F07B6AB" lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="C3AD7447B56AA219502B5B9AD73E19BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the shorter, distally blunt embolus vs. a distally sharp, longer embolus (ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="926C92A4258AF352B9BE4FBE6BB278AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the former) and by a blunt cymbial apophysis vs. a truncated cymbial apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13BB64F30ECC076AE7C41A846F54F3EA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3AC13FF3AFEB1FC48EDCBF8550385C69" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
). The female differs from that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3513610A2C17AA5AEAE74F65FAB9F1C6" lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="2923859D75B1340CA0224A0ECD04E0DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the small atrium without a knob-shaped lateral hump vs. a large atrium with a knob-shaped lateral hump and by the shorter, copulatory duct coiled less than 2 times vs. the longer copulatory duct coiled more than 5 times (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="59F7AB965BFA27700DDA8C3A4FF74D14" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F-G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="535916AC5B1300606D37CF50FE0CDA75" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EDA1D2A5284E1858394F84EF15AC57C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A719EA4B1CFB5700CDFC94AFD81BD800" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2077F109D7302E44C1373F8B903750D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E8684E819B13273A3D239884F414CA4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41046). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.52 high. Length of legs: I 1.08 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.24); II 0.98 (0.30, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.16, 0.14); IV 0.94 (0.32, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="195D3712E47862FCD2DE0F4C05B070AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="473E28E0517B81B31E03843A5276B376" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.. 15A-C and G-I).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="711C5E30CECCBD37EAF549FDF5876B38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace pale yellow, with irregular darker patches at thoracic area and margins. Mouthparts pale brown. Sternum light grey. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen pale.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6B0986E6E52DABB6B6A5640066676714" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer than wide, as long as high. ALE largest, PME smallest, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus slightly concave. Clypeal notches separated by width of PME (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7D5B008D54D8BC4AD1066EEBD27E31A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae covered with sparse, long setae anteriorly. Endites longer than wide. Labium wider than long, with shallow notch on anterior margin. Sternum slightly plump.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FAE1A2E442DE0EC72F50F843085DC6D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 2 dorsal setae, 1 subproximal and 1 subdistal, metatarsus I with 1 subproximal dorsal seta.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D9A968672DD1B6938E683350748D80D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: round in dorsal view and ovoid in lateral view, with sparse, long setae, posteriorly extended beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2958A78262037B27A2AA49A18FB98EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="592A8AE91B9F3258B3C1BACFBB1A9FC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.. 16A-C): strongly sclerotised. Femur and patella swollen, tibia longer than femur or patella, with a small retrolateral basal tubercle. Cymbium large, with 1 hook-like process, 1 nodular process with few short setae and 1 long, finger-like distal cymbial apophysis. Bulb flattened. Median apophysis strip-shaped, located below cymbial apophysis. Rugose tegulum with triangular apical process. Embolus stiff, shorter than median apophysis, slightly bent at middle, blunt distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7105E526F593AA8AE9C4B60043EF7891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6CB637B107F81BD2B3DC1AA0D71DA7E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41047). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.40 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.34, 0.14, 0.22, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.96 (0.28, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.78 (0.24, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9D230200D2EB1D4999246AB2F67E79C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="24D9F0BED763BA6D7FEF98566363F9E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.. 15D-F).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6EE86F1EFF1E7FAA1FF6534874C41876" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: same as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28972480520347B557A069ED0FC8E953" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace nearly pear-shaped in dorsal view. Cephalic part elevated, lower than in male. PER slightly procurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E53C5A60C8430287957A47D02AA7F00F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: spination of each leg as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D3BBDD675D9602F24CCED3FCB7A19A58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: as in male, except for wrinkled abdominal cuticle that may be caused by ethanol dehydration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="960A1E3C21B52D89733C8EBD5830BB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="157BF293E52BA59B6AB8A45FD8E662D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.. 16D-G) internal structures faintly visible via the translucent epigynal cuticle. Scape barely visible. Vulva relatively complex. Spermathecae subglobose, close to posterior margin, separated by about 2 diameters. Fertilisation duct thinner than copulatory duct, located dorso-posteriorly on copulatory duct, originates from posteromedial margin of spermatheca, curved outwards at sides of atrium, then extended downwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52CA61A3306DD4CEF3FC5273D45C08C5" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A622FA6D3A93592299A68C143A8B4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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China (Guangxi) (Fig.
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@ -1,310 +1,310 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8FD7D4FA70A1FF581012F5FFE88CE5FD" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009: 64, figs 65A-E, 66A, B, 67A-D, 68A-F, 69A-F, 70A-F and 71A-F (♂♀).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type materials examined.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="DEFBD7C686773F3E4F96991CA31338BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type materials examined.</paragraph>
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♂ (CASENT 9029293, HNU) and
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1♀ (CASENT 9022328, HNU)
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<emphasis id="2676EE24D07A66D742382B3236733D1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma Township, Changyanhe, 9.3 km ESE Pianma, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, Winkler extraction of sifted leaf litter (
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.78208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.78208">98.78208°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49A0D815711539E1CC5CB25349AE6860" degrees="98.78208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.78208">98.78208°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2475 m alt.), 5.V.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 1♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9020650, HNU), 1♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9019876, HNU), 1♂ 2♀ 1 juv. (CASENT 9024143, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, 0.5 km radius of Shibali forest station, dusting webs in forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.16519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.16519">27.16519°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6DC1D6C509D633B2301B2CFE0027D345" degrees="27.16519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.16519">27.16519°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.77891" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.77891">98.77891°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DD0C800CD577931D6E1715D3914D60B5" degrees="98.77891" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.77891">98.77891°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2525 m alt.), 1-9.V.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 2♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9020351, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Shibali forest station, good forest, pitfall traps (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.16636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.16636">27.16636°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D73346E07AD54863F84B210D3046A14F" degrees="27.16636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.16636">27.16636°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.77667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.77667">98.77667°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4E07FF5F01DFE654F59C510230106BDC" degrees="98.77667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.77667">98.77667°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2563 m alt.), 3-11.V.2004, C. Griswold and D. Kavanaugh leg.; 4♂ 4♀ (CASENT 9000375, HNU), 14♀ (CASENT 9000373, HNU), 2♂ 10♀ 1 juv. (CASENT 9000371, HNU), 1♀ (CASENT 9000369, HNU), 1♀ (CASENT 9023115, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Qiqihe, 9.9 km W of Gongshan (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.715">27.715°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9992A906C567694067B09671517A3EAB" degrees="27.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.715">27.715°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.565">98.565°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AA00B8FB39F7C9F88F3B67FFDECEBD35" degrees="98.565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.565">98.565°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2000 m alt.), 9-14.VII.2000, H. Yan et al. leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="Changyanhe River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="65" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">60♀</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="8FE3E0D7D213E95FA012015D64214796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A16AD8317DE99B8005D6CC69180A903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="616A579048531513E1DD3D767A2F6961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="0FBABE7D21024649F61D28EB11D993BE" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="Changyanhe River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="65" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="41D1AD9F5119F946787D684D8C36B8A6" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="853B29FEBE82007D4DC11AD5C3A94825" type="female">60♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA119)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E82CE4395CAD22582A4B1430BD386025" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="78828E25305A52C4454C9CE63A1E82E6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D1C9E7FFF7BEB1153AF0A9A1447DEEDC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Lushui County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="A16BB84EEA7F63A3214C0C65A3B1AF0E">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pianma Township</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="B9CAC6DCA982C0F73449F8A62C5DB76A">Pianma Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:866F07A53D76A83DAAB3D6885372CEBF" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" name="Changyanhe River" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Changyanhe River</location>
<location id="866F07A53D76A83DAAB3D6885372CEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:866F07A53D76A83DAAB3D6885372CEBF" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" name="Changyanhe River" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Changyanhe River</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Pianma">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="km" value="9.3">9.3 km</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="A2A1AF10ADF6BA82595BF53DA59E4183" location="Pianma">
<quantity id="4CDE9D05232A865119BB13EB65E6C22F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="km" value="9.3">9.3 km</quantity>
ESE Pianma
</locationDeviation>
, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.99363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.99363">25.99363°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="091BFFEEA629B326FA8F4C1EA8FA98D9" degrees="25.99363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.99363">25.99363°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.66651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.66651">98.66651°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B363608029728A5384A4BDCEFE1282B6" degrees="98.66651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.66651">98.66651°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</elevation>
<quantity id="40A08ED678ACC842BA4C942AFBD95ECB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">
<elevation id="C229DC1529D193E2D13B4DFB94F14061" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9A0370A0B76FBCD99F01BE53EB91B7CA" value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7CCC1EFDE6EBBD3C490DD8CAA25D6260">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="60B5B4A23232F9C8BFFFC821F5622BDF" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA119) and
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970243 and MW970242" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="EF0F2331E990D18B9C3B14DDC5626E81" accessionNumber="MW970243 and MW970242" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="5559E56622C6782C238731EDFEE3D7F0" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA119) used for sequencing,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:370DD8CC150891A84C8A57408E7C58BC" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
<location id="370DD8CC150891A84C8A57408E7C58BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:370DD8CC150891A84C8A57408E7C58BC" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW970243 and MW970242</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="CDA099A29B342B368984E524752930B4" isEnumeration="true">MW970243 and MW970242</accessionNumber>
, same data as for preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" elevation="2000" latitude="27.715" location="Qiqihe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.565" municipality="Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="34" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">34♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="A2C90605CABF4597B9455F18BB35EEC8" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" elevation="2000" latitude="27.715" location="Qiqihe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.565" municipality="Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="34" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="DF6D12EF3F3C238570E16263C5679FAB" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0A5D8911374E4763D27C065B287F95F8" type="female">34♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA120)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="4815F1B718E9DB6F9EBCBA4B97B0C136" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="EC1831EF696C4EF820C2DB56922B9FB0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="DE26913F9236CCD58CA2EBF9A0E68302" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Nujiang Prefecture</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="4D6E5753D5E22A38449F4F4434104FC2">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="FDEC55EE00AE893875A49CEB3973B786">Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:15D37CBD2CA2A462D742BEE33513E434" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" latitude="27.715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.565" municipality="Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve" name="Qiqihe" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Qiqihe</location>
<location id="15D37CBD2CA2A462D742BEE33513E434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:15D37CBD2CA2A462D742BEE33513E434" country="China" county="Nujiang Prefecture" latitude="27.715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.565" municipality="Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve" name="Qiqihe" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Qiqihe</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.71500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.715">27.71500°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0EF78C33764E014A6CEDAA00FD68BBF3" degrees="27.71500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.715">27.71500°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.56500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.565">98.56500°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0CDFE655753D8FC29AA1008841AB78FE" degrees="98.56500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.565">98.56500°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
<quantity id="8258557070D7834E37DD8E4678F4B879" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="C271E2704402695259166EF034A0CF75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-17">17.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7760E1974AEDB93C76852626F1AACF56" value="2018-08-17">17.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A8DF6AE2847659F69789FFDD251EEA15">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2193" latitude="27.15546" location="Shibali Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="86" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">86♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="6EDD5F297D9E051B4C217C03B466EA27" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2193" latitude="27.15546" location="Shibali Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="86" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="28E1EF45AFA404A32C135FD6B6513988" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7CFAECD88856BDD321ADDDEBDF039DAD" type="female">86♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA121)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="5FAA4457B8713EE4E7CB6679388072AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="5CC5B943B3C2867A9A1D6A0C956B7C93" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="0332F44F5299DDA96824BD620F15F22B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Fugong County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="FFFEB0ADAB2AFCBC10068E5E54BA7B67">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
, along the road from
<collectingMunicipality>Shiyueliang Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="C9F8F240483C6A54026CC18F70592FD0">Shiyueliang Town</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:0AB634B587FF098D582DD835654DA667" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shibali Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Shibali Village</location>
<location id="0AB634B587FF098D582DD835654DA667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74:0AB634B587FF098D582DD835654DA667" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shibali Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Shibali Village</location>
, native forest of mountainside (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.15546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.15546">27.15546°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CF717D6D9E128882105B78DAB5BB9380" degrees="27.15546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.15546">27.15546°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.80573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.80573">98.80573°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="06D2C50B356DF8568F31B81B8D2FF626" degrees="98.80573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.80573">98.80573°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">2193 m</elevation>
<quantity id="FF93A4637C16F97C9E47692A89A3D2E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">
<elevation id="0FDB986806B622C9C53AC7D73402D203" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">2193 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="BBB1DBA95CDD882A5821B4D2A17B13A9" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="36414B6A80F5750FF04592CAE76A6792">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3924F583EEBE1E58F156ADA86AC18E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D23FB4769F20CBE5DEF7EB58F1EAB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D90C383091B037A0CAA4BF69E623676" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species differs from other congeners, except for
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2464539C84A282C66786B7F3157E4D19" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="EB1C6994EDBAA86A0D95CB72DEE5A2AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., by lacking a median apophysis and a conductor and having a tegular process and a long scape (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="75D01D2DE9AD59EBD2CB58AACA8578E9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08C58113E906D1991B1365C92D9F6169" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7BD28A9CA858E71C494FE84D7C2B239C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ED6F06A7C95DB7D3A1225E8C59F6576" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="85A9B791E9D84F58F055D01CC209E549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the bulb and the configuration of the vulva, but it can be distinguished by the lack of a median apophysis, a tegular process that is shaped like the head of a sparrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF9206A771AC9A95787E459645B42F4E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
) and by the rugose, finger-like scape and the more widely separated spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D624EBBCD9ACB6E487CA5707B8098DA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-F</figureCitation>
) vs. having a median apophysis and a pyramidal tegular process, a broader, triangular parmula and spermathecae are closer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="534E8CCA53572EA185BC20A0DAD81EA7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="EE2E03872A174B5A7F845996BC972B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="44D53A6BE9102C1CF4866C5C5928901C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9F1995A02880C50715A97F8CBF75828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A33942638425B9CDB4696696305949F5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CEA0F03E17F5237E6A14AAAEAA95B0D5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-F</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="74A2195C521CC9914E4A74A61413C43B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jidanweishi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
<caption id="60516640D759B69DB45A0177B0765E62" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="14D3F8A73F2626E982E0599F2DCA5391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="83B89BEB7391EBD47903F72A4E36E791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A8E282B583E9198BC433EA322309E6" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jidanweishi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis id="D8C119EDA0884D44306B241ABD96A1B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37D8B4990ABB56D4FAAFEF86DC74E970" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3E1D5A5474AC1C739E334BEA903B925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CDD6F505DFCC5FBF11CBAACF00F3CE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAF4ECD65139C34FDF67CA1CFFB017D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70A7CB024BDD98E18F62799B48468564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C849C9FC381559CA31E10A55E6B85C03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0E41CCD02828E717A1EDD51F14B7BCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jidanweishi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
<caption id="DE4DA40A56EA43B079BCF6A7BBAFB3F6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="6749B144394BEF9A324EEB495DC0FF65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="577FD60270BEE9D2DFCC6441AA4B3478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91AC5DBD01D0923B61BA9F3EFEC2299B" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jidanweishi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis id="13C2615531BBA9ADD98EC4F5E50683FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29D0394A3C53F2DF1DA71F3EB9BB010D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0E31F8A39EA812F2FB55F491520627E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B0AAF4DF74453EC1E150C3F071AE73D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72167AE5223BD26B257E52CBA2880C80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95CDD06B60D6F4672AE3D69C2ACA1419" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9532CFBFA0AA9BF5C8AC265FA67D8893" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="728D6C6F034BE4227281ECFEF5498A53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BE7E8FA4F2E4C6D86E21FBF052F4891E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC9C37737A4167FE09DC478A86286C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="125A021D53DE66FB2B88539395A534E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A7440D3143D8D3010D2E5B8CC2C8CE5C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,254 +1,254 @@
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="4381A497289E427A68151189F2066F54">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="456EBF41662AE23C73D97109B09FBEE2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="30DD4433BAD6A1510570F9019106D189">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19946E9F6F23EA685D384F2CFBC8C672" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D1AB99241DE6DFCF45774FC3B4250441">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343075" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FDA3B40-D368-413A-907F-2049B62DD19B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9FDA3B40-D368-413A-907F-2049B62DD19B" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">Deione yangi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343075" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FDA3B40-D368-413A-907F-2049B62DD19B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="0080408825B080BDA23CE791F7509C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="5E8410FEF185067060C4DD9BBF7502A6" ID-CoL="98YKY" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9FDA3B40-D368-413A-907F-2049B62DD19B" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">Deione yangi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF7D58C453AA81F800C79CE9EBF612CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20C</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="A20367F9BB16A595CF5767306930F08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="FBEF3C2EA363C9329FC1FE7B2EBA0B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="5F49281AE2CA5084A21B778C742BF3D0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A1E73D3F4E89C48FD97863424A5F22C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="25E8C6007C8F199A85CCF3B27D9AEC87" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B83C5668C1D376F1E4B836E1EBEDA1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2AE371BF9B3216C640A4F51A301C7FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89AFD406D6B44334EFB1A33AA4318EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="4D87D5A0CCE9F7F5A03FEB8B035BB81E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar42541), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.961166">21°57.67'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A293783573B8C62D4C46536704C1B9DF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.961166">21°57.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11.89" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.198166">101°11.89'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="780DB2321CCE5C3C9C2329FE7B9AA77C" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11.89" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.198166">101°11.89'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 790 m), 19-26.IV.2007, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CF3DDDAECC235E58650FB9260C4B096" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42542), primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.959833">21°57.59'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C94CB6536E22A9C00E336BB514F75AC6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.959833">21°57.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2035">101°12.21'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9552E47C18CD1A06593ECC90F949563" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2035">101°12.21'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 822 m, ca 730 m), 8.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42543), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Edible Botanical Garden (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.915833">21°54.95'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FC0282B64916D0CCE4A134C488FD519E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.915833">21°54.95'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.18" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26967">101°16.18'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="65794244E0443CCEB6EB2186324C7EDC" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.18" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26967">101°16.18'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 610 m), 28.VII.2018, X. Mi leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparative material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="6B484EA5E3CD23D4D5600F5C6970A2D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7916740024F600AF9DA17EC54AF0431" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparative material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4B7A216BBF279FA118F754C02A293C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B6D14ED6864DACE97FB52EC48FE5604" authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="DA2CF2E78B65E9BF7146C18A2A8FEBD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-10" collectorName="X. Mi" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" elevation="870" latitude="18.902834" location="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.68567" municipality="Shuiman Township" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="B89F57EA3C8F855359226AC4C534F24A" collectingDate="2020-08-10" collectorName="X. Mi" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" elevation="870" latitude="18.902834" location="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.68567" municipality="Shuiman Township" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="7A5230BD294A0D01B3A05C84273F96DA" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="79C31BF64C71604601797F324CB68F28" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="7B6E49E12AC28FC9C7E7306A8EA2EC2A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="AF05E06A4D14A3A5BAC0CB1F0F9C6F4F" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Wuzhishan City</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="027965D275720D334D7BDD4885BD8E4E">Wuzhishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Shuiman Township</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="AE2B28EFF1D22CB90A2C75DB408A7F6E">Shuiman Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B:078A24229B95395DFBCA57F9DC41F496" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" latitude="18.902834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.68567" municipality="Shuiman Township" name="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve</location>
<location id="078A24229B95395DFBCA57F9DC41F496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B:078A24229B95395DFBCA57F9DC41F496" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" latitude="18.902834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.68567" municipality="Shuiman Township" name="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="0A5C1ED1450C3040B87F81549E734ED1" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.902834">18°54.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.68567">109°41.14'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FCAF69DBB9536A9B24CF006D2609C56F" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.68567">109°41.14'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</elevation>
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<elevation id="84A959BBA3E9D35CE8661D20176300AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</elevation>
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),
<collectingDate value="2020-08-10">10.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8C1886103D11BD0A8543E92D9BE69432" value="2020-08-10">10.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>X. Mi</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E88DD26F61837BDC903FD14EBF78204B">X. Mi</collectorName>
leg. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94E7122A1F6ADA03448970803A0FCE23" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="809616A361820250B7EFA2543A379185" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20D</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Yuanfa Yang (Tongren, Guizhou), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7CDDEAF96BEE5CD079A0C91DD1E9BE7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1DD357A98B7F03D65AF7135432E0E759" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C75EF993CA0C33D3B1DE8D8543CA1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Yuanfa Yang (Tongren, Guizhou), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="ACA5CA127850B275FE769F39F132F0B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF0D8D02CDEC31AADC12C0EAF2BDD69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BBAB20C89698730C807A192AB27BB83" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. lingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D. lingulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B756617B39A05F8E0196321BD9CA84E" lsidName="D. lingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="B85AEA55C5BD158FFBD246F2AE447631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D. lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitus and copulatory organs but differs in the: 1) thin terminal apophysis, distally the width about equal to the nearest part of embolus vs. terminal apophysis thick, distally about four times wider than the nearest part of the embolus (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D95B475C67C84FF362BB8BF8141E5FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 12, 13; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C10777189BAF3F233A3F06E0CA744FF5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
); 2) median apophysis elliptical in prolateral view vs. triangular (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8108CD9E210700EA29D4F3E2184B2013" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A68704CF4F0E0979D6728B3E23200C32" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Deione lingulata, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11A</figureCitation>
); 3) scape triangular vs. almost rectangular (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="462CEB1FF5B16F2A317E8CE2CCD857FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 8, 9); and 4) spermathecae touching vs. less than their diameter apart (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5658945C75E0668E191C822FFD76704A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" author="Han, GX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B2" refString="Han, GX, Zhu, MS, Levi, HW, 2009. On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa 2297: 55 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" title="On two rare south-east Asian araneid genera: Deione and Talthybia (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2297.1.5" volume="2297" year="2009">Han et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
<caption id="70C876D3D101C6D0E11C2C1F32A9D058" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="86AB0F4A735070F9B2246B02739C0557" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B066A1AA4B59ECF60E4A156AFC6B40C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74EB83861AC36B485AE5DECBC069BCEA" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="6EE47466CAD6280503516BAA5094046E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar42543, palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E723364D7DE06C7BBE933DC7CC618886" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B7C420AF4CB09132CAA87B7A369E31F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD04B296F4027DEA13A1DE6E9A3DCD56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2CE0032AB2C6457A392B04BB5F31742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5C116019F54830E90D4CA0CFA389154E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5CFB52EAFD1862608201296223420815" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3141B3A9DF90C9ECBF59A31B4B977C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D43827A55FC36D0A056EF65D0E257E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1BAD121CD3A41A42E53939DEEF3E089D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Female</emphasis>
(holotype, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D2E380C8B048A3F4846C812D012C0B39" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.20. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.00 wide. Abdomen 3.90 long, 2.40 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.15, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.50, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.53, MOA length 0.48, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 7.70 (2.20, 2.70, 1.90, 0.90), II 6.90 (2.00, 2.40, 1.70, 0.80), III 4.60 (1.50, 1.60, 0.90, 0.60), IV 6.50 (1.90, 2.30, 1.60, 0.70). Carapace almost rectangular, brown, with pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae brown, five promarginal teeth, four retromarginal teeth in left chelicera, and five in right. Endites almost rectangular, brown, paler distally, labium triangular, dark brown, paler distally. Sternum heart-shaped, brown. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen oval, about 1.6 times longer than wide, with two pairs of long setae anteriorly, two pairs of vertically arranged lateral tubercles posteriorly, dorsum grayish brown with yellow patches anteriorly and laterally; venter yellow, big gray patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow, at posterior 1/4 of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
<caption id="1742771852C695EB0D4CE0B83831CDE2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="2192A623C3DB6B189345CFE071398649" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7E7AEF4AC22946579F0F7ED58CAEBAF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA4FE49DE59E402866F85D17741C5DA" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="301BE4DB7D65A4B11A2A6516D2AF4C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="84523C4FC203DE282B29BF1F3C4E6B52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F21A7930F4209EA3379BF276F45C7EC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
male paratype IZCAS-Ar42543
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED069EB86E10534EB6352B2BBDD7C1E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC61A949CA7CCAD3F6F012CD1D004023" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B20ACA8B06B272DEB2E2E44FE0718D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="136E33BEBEA3F84CFC5F4CDEFC0BBAB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB73B9D45ADED9A5CF6BFD5E936B5013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60AF6A6062AA69767FEF1B493523C119" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="515931C09496097ACD3D1CE97C158222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64C7A41A9FF7DABEF4DF622CC8BA57B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="986BD4015A49BA2DB8BC088588338280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
<caption id="1BA9A08E3BF184ECDC70D1A8447B920C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612412" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="CC9CE2E21364241FEF010D978B64235C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="53FA2082E99D8F9B4BF070105DAE685E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26E69F3AD4C309B361328E2C4D810EC3" authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="943EA4BBE4F06F1A108C311B0008B2C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB124BB0584A998B7B42ED4B75724A4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DBF996C8678873E14D732052DF7807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="0335721BBA383F845419873383272B7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A9B7D30B88FCD5DB0656A0F64C75903A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A-C</figureCitation>
): about 1.8 times wider than long; scape triangular; copulatory openings arcuate, situated laterally in posterior view; copulatory ducts longer than spermatheca, arcuate in posterior view; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="072AC2DAE7C3D23237AA7EA929E2B38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="3CDCF53C7AD0E9E86687BB2CE0FCB150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42543, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81C730927E7C0178938198D396967786" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="976439CC1A461E8753F9E668989D691F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Deione yangi sp. nov. A-C, F, G holotype D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612411" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20C</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.75. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.35 wide. Abdomen 2.15 long, 1.30 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.28, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 4.25 (1.25, 1.60, 0.95, 0.45), II 4.35 (1.45, 1.50, 0.95, 0.45), III 2.75 (0.90, 0.95, 0.55, 0.35), IV 3.85 (1.15, 1.45, 0.85, 0.40). Habitus similar to that of female, but tibia II expanded, with 3 macrosetae and chelicerae with 3 retromarginal teeth.
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Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="848A5C461B0A2932706825B5937FC090" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42543, palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612410" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9436CE934FA7BA03E40F01427C9D141B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20C</figureCitation>
): median apophysis elliptical in prolateral view, pointed distally; embolus slender, longer than bulb diameter; conductor as wide as bulb, membranous; terminal apophysis spinose, slightly curved.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 6.20-6.50.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6B470CC213CD55C48E0ABD9DE028CD29" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="3BF9C216E31DD5E341EBA763D58AEDE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F52CEF5962C88C4FD46E4E68F295B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 6.20-6.50.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E28AADDF611A4B73A3DC9E1CA830D191" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="20A83FD4EC8093EDBF0774EE8710C972" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADCA8381022CED0EB62A08E2A371B381" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="1F00D19C-74F9-5059-A68B-A560A5EED334" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acusilas Simon, 1895</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acusilas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4A926B01979ED9A3A86A8A3F4B222278" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acusilas</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1895: 785;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784147" author="Schmidt, JB" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B12" refString="Schmidt, JB, Scharff, N, 2008. A taxonomic revision of the orb-weaving spider genus Acusilas Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784147" title="A taxonomic revision of the orb-weaving spider genus Acusilas Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784147" volume="39" year="2008">Schmidt and Scharff 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45BC9425F84A062B01568DEC715DB08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E3AF525A9075EA3F01A6EA353865FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas coccineus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas coccineus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D90FA4B15D64864CC457B16E4EEDD52C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas coccineus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="DC0201819CDB0AA25706A706D0131C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas coccineus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1895 from Indonesia
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="53321EDBF52FFB253548D4F88BCEF78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph id="D6955AA8AA1A1A56B6D222FCD0487910" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB03E5498D72A5C677B334E4F0254E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. Nine
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A24E7B70B53F29CD23E3DB9D0200300B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="627525FB1AFE86D2B0D95FD8019226D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Asia and one species from Africa are known.
</paragraph>

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<mods:title id="A432B552CC9E0ED909783C7A17203C10">Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="98143CE7ADA86379E8030BB83D3888F8">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67C1CA22898B913354CDEE475F5BDFC8">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="1F6D6FC4EAD70939EF300FB990B07F93">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343071" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala" status="sp. nov.">Mangora cephala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343071" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="3EA1F9CD581C5072DADC2CDB647D551E" ID-CoL="98YL2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala" status="sp. nov.">Mangora cephala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6DE31495E389C246CB4EE6A69999465" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21C</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="975B79292DF2B0A8AC858F14F500D047" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B2542D903EF9C387C9ABD4FFE3ACF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="FFB8AC949525F87E1E6A99B58434DDB4" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9BA97930721CDD1BB3E58313EB3BACE3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D703B8B7919E745F3DFE7EA94FEE11E5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F0517C7500C02C6D1EB616AEA60ADAF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FA1D8EA5BE176E36522C621712AB79A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537915359B8002B1DE169F8E8BB39F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AE8252623A31D9E6286F219263C7F468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42553), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaf forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="F415D5AE3F5DAC932A677E7E65C3740D" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.958834">21°57.53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.205">101°12.30'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FFB459FD2785E305C488DBDEF5E3FA83" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.205">101°12.30'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 860 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="208DAC50E354216A278F22B39F5F7FED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42554), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1DC7B64744FCBEDAB3B38EDE7F7FAE88" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 16-24.IX.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42555), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E23DFAB805D052860B28B92CCA40180F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="861FFE74D5FB483DC2698D4D1B4D32C8" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42556), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F5089097013629F8C5D4C04BA4124A9" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03B10DD7F55854B331938B914B5239E7" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42557), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911333">21°54.68'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BDBD3B22E66DE059BF344D69EC75081" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911333">21°54.68'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.272">101°16.32'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8508426F81407BD9E838FB8BD49DD6EE" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.272">101°16.32'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 590 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42558), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FF84DEC65494173751798BE53EDA8CB" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0C58F80DE03C50342377C0A9A23E388" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 19-25.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42559), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F1F91FD10D9D91C5535B9D4EB21B4459" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="034EAC8540A43B4E365D55D937AEC003" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 19-26.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42560), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.463" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.907717">21°54.463'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB039657EC7301283CE38D402850CC48" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.463" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.907717">21°54.463'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.978" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2663">101°15.978'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16941D70FA26ED2A74E5935F65C141F7" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.978" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2663">101°15.978'E</geoCoordinate>
, 569 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42561),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EFF840FE23793586847726C4C02BC04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis id="924781107F83561CB9533218398BF1A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate id="264CC31D60267A38ED72E63FBBEFD5EF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912834">21°54.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.267334">101°16.04'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="750511407CA81C525F537FD26F8FE6A6" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.267334">101°16.04'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 560 m), 19-25.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="44BA5352D2B2699DBE69864E19102882" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1CCD7F2A5065A0921B9A5E4AA7964A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99A4120A6887D05236F5519F5DE61A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The specific name is derived from the Greek word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cephalos”">&quot;cephalos&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D252915215889FF6BC4810CBEACB5136" originalValue="“cephalos”">&quot;cephalos&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“head”">&quot;head&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2DF991F5BC9F94991B01F43277FD6D6" originalValue="“head”">&quot;head&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the brown cephalic region of the females; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species differs from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) a somewhat rectangular scape; 2) a slender, translucent subterminal apophysis; 3) a tegular protuberance near the base of the median apophysis; and 4) an abdomen with an arcuate brown patch anteriorly and four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4A53E83809FF58162D34001A0BB70826" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B32CB8344C65C605E2EEDDBFA94B40A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFE07CB881F8EEDE7795C26411B07E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species differs from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) a somewhat rectangular scape; 2) a slender, translucent subterminal apophysis; 3) a tegular protuberance near the base of the median apophysis; and 4) an abdomen with an arcuate brown patch anteriorly and four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="95391C851FDD4BFCA397360380E4C894" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="49B25D1D2948E80F400812AE8D3A15D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28E1F72CB7E79945B4EB927435C4BF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5D30D605313DE6B63B86B308CBAE253C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="990E5020F674685AA961CB2244BB11A7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F028A394F442EB19CCACBAB03A092DB" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E7AD4B0508F5C5DBACE1BE80DEFA647" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.40. Carapace 1.20 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.20 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 3.90 (1.20, 1.25, 1.00, 0.45), II 3.30 (1.00, 1.00, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.20 (0.70, 0.70, 0.50, 0.30), IV 3.40 (1.05, 1.05, 0.90, 0.40). Carapace pear shaped, dark brown, cervical groove inconspicuous, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae dark brown, four promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown, paler distally. Sternum dark brown with indistinct, darker radial patches. Legs yellow without annulations, femur II with a furrow basally, tibia II with seven macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.2 times longer than wide, dorsum yellow with arcuate brown patch anteriorly, four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly; venter grayish yellow laterally, brown medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
<caption id="C46586AE7A0C786ECDAB37E337AC091E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="A1586C0D3F76770F08BFED332B86EBDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7B53030D3EE252E7D264506D005E84E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA91BAFFF6A2B5991EFEE0B2455A79AF" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis id="4EEE5B2BC5167194490328F06C69AB6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5066F4421B81B31728D44CAC6981B592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7FCF555EF8500676DD022DDE0ABC343" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="A02323525EC291C9B1EB6CFBAD3E57C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="61B6921E4171FB9F25A95DB7ABA7BED5" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="864BEB08B85104C15BCB511536705683" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
): with one patellar bristle; tegulum with a protuberance near base of median apophysis (see arrow in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91E0B3F368C23C9FFEF2C650EE88496B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16A</figureCitation>
); median apophysis hooked; embolus thick, slightly curved; conductor membranous, as long as embolus in prolateral view; terminal apophysis prominent, pointed distally; subterminal apophysis slender, translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9A1D1E7F8EDA96DF733F3127B30E1DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A6A75167F1AAF753A5A920A5081E8972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42559, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="84484FCD3E5A4C811CD83E80E84BA05D" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.45. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.60 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 4.10 (1.25, 1.30, 1.05, 0.50), II 3.65 (1.15, 1.20, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.30 (0.75, 0.70, 0.50, 0.35), IV 3.50 (1.05, 1.10, 0.90, 0.45). Habitus similar to that of male but thoracic region yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
<caption id="94C2AE82E98B181D78147394A43BBA1B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="3AEEBB3C8EE7B21E39B717A500C3C598" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="EADBD8B45636165569EF3D9A552AC729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A7F552F358304237F653F2E4222C319" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis id="BA47D103BF94E7CB1A6AA812A3FA4794" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="597A090EBEEB1DFA699CBD3AAB2391FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
female paratype IZCAS-Ar42559,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FDDC07F8135C6FCA09A47B26F90A56F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="68A93D470796C636851B514642A798DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B35E2C106FDBF60A21917EDA16AA034F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E257C12783110FC0B24FA032CA2092DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E7C34B002C132AFABAD0A2052509B8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E99826E6F49A58DD45A9DD7CA585A1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1EA336D977FB0B299730F372A6F8DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB9CA92D3A52A38B144E816EA6F133E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6345FB2CC32172A1940F7E513B2E0026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC93F8E5B1EFDED9DF73A234B02CA131" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="6EB94B9990B3C1E3CD6C133083D303CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="325404866F66EEF54573001F712E8B53" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C</figureCitation>
) about 1.1 times wider than long; with rectangular scape; copulatory openings wide, covered by lateral part of scape in ventral view; copulatory ducts long, slightly curved, covered by posterior plate in posterior view; spermathecae ovoid, separated from each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.10-2.40; ♀♀ 2.10-2.60.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="52D21D64C095124332B0F0BDFEB3A6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="0E97923718921CDE7764A5A963D141E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D767C4DFC19115E5781FA4444B1E4BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.10-2.40; ♀♀ 2.10-2.60.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C2D5CBF84F409D2968C44FAA72F5FEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F0B327E35CB606BC1F5F9D36F2559722" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11A1867C4BA09D3470851F455E5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="601A2A28AF1667A0ED427CF90B028C57">Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="5A7273A8237365C596524DA982A1F167" type="personal">
<mods:role id="563ADBD06FF03C5C14A6B2E487751D01">
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="ED7143450C9010733935A616016BC95B">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8005A05260568344277F28E3D175DBDF">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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Genus
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 14;
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: 329;
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: 711.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora picta</emphasis>
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 from Guatemala
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. Unlike the typical
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BECF2D50BB9F1D9ADB16A116A477CAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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species, the two new species in this region both lack trichobothria on the tibia of leg III, but they have some common characters with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C121853BA42C1CCC62ED25F1C086103D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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, such as the cephalic region of the carapace is about half the maximum width of the thoracic region, the palp with one patellar bristle, and the abdomen oval; thus, we place the two species in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FB3E465E73E1C3683524409147E52685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora</emphasis>
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, and phylogenetic analysis will focus on the placement of the two new species.
</paragraph>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18204F0A-7C55-4B53-BFC7-3074E9C74E6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/18204F0A-7C55-4B53-BFC7-3074E9C74E6B" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopes yui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18204F0A-7C55-4B53-BFC7-3074E9C74E6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="E9BB6E26E2ABF75E8633314DF44E908C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A9EFB5B3EBC53B4435FCD866A3E861E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="2BEB209A49EDBC4CA461076445F0B789" ID-CoL="98YL3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/18204F0A-7C55-4B53-BFC7-3074E9C74E6B" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopes yui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA9507B4FA02170181014C53A30997F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chorizopes yui sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42514 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 4</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="1BEF23CB9C86229A8F1CF3598BACC4E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF8DACAA77603258260B572FEBFE0557" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="FB9547F37A7385073EF4D545A9C4CA82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A3EEC9213080A5724EFEB7DD99BAA115" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chorizopes yui sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42514 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="B1EB32B7822E557D8AA269062F296571" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FB49E0A73F929A64BD2C8702AF2170C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2DDBA5341865FDCF0D54D095956E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F89106C783850F7FD01005940E431347" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C5B7F3072D5AF40A3688F5B25D3656B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42512), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, high plantations near G213 roadside (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.902">21°54.12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="620E6184916097B502741F76DB240B48" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.902">21°54.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.93" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.282166">101°16.93'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF1D6B9C0DC126BB986520B128718CBA" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.93" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.282166">101°16.93'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 590 m), 24.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E41FAFFA9FDE9E35F45D94CAD01B36C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42513),
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Combretaceae" genus="Anogeissus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anogeissus acuminata" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anogeissus acuminata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0BC772A2DE4B1B550A5872F78CB2821" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Combretaceae" genus="Anogeissus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anogeissus acuminata" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="E1767B338D91261C58AB0BABB10DC4FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anogeissus acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.99" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.899834">21°53.99'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="33927B620F6458BAAF4BB2D2D02541AB" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.99" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.899834">21°53.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.81" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28017">101°16.81'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8BBE3CF3A82FE952E112459C36EA55B2" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.81" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28017">101°16.81'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 610 m), 19.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42514-42515), garbage dump, secondary tropical forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.906334">21°54.38'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F826B31273DB9F3CD199CA77AACEA5C4" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.906334">21°54.38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.280334">101°16.82'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03CA0B1DB1F54AB784A867005E4DDFF8" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.280334">101°16.82'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 620 m), 23.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42516),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüshilin">Lueshilin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13E07C44AA9EB3003A331B8CE0135E47" originalValue="Lüshilin">Lueshilin</normalizedToken>
Forest Park, limestone tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.909334">21°54.56'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BD5F691E8088837A9F0AC5F04D694725" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.909334">21°54.56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.86" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281">101°16.86'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2E73F7CD5F35C6961BEAF5DD9FB5174B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.86" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281">101°16.86'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 610 m), 29.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42517), secondary tropical forest, bamboo plantation along G213 roadside (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.897">21°53.82'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D9C069A28AE877E941E47A91C6955F2A" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.897">21°53.82'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.283165">101°16.99'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="203CE14AF257560DED5752EC8B11A280" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.283165">101°16.99'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 610 m), 3.VIII.2018, Z. Bai leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42518), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 1 around the dump (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.888">21°53.28'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1A8EE9207BFC22FD97EA3A887B05BFC2" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.888">21°53.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.75" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27917">101°16.75'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AB04BA8416519EC2DF605BA1A987634D" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.75" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27917">101°16.75'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 630 m), 25.IV.2019, Z. Bai leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42519), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Baihuayuan (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.926666">21°55.60'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4A419721935474E4B020FAF982C9C96F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.926666">21°55.60'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="14.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.24783">101°14.87'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57245F88A0BD687FA20864AD87DCAFB9" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="14.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.24783">101°14.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 540 m), 3.V.2019 night, C. Wang leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Dr. Hao Yu, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E3BC792F3EA27F521DB1AF0B4EE026D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="49E5885E8F4866B5A9B8D756DFBED178" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0679410EB95C2AD7FA2C16207960E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Dr. Hao Yu, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the: 1) yellowish white abdomen with a dark rhomboid patch; 2) triangular copulatory openings; 3) translucent, thread-like terminal apophysis; 4) fan-shaped median apophysis in prolateral view.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="38AC8D34F6A052760406C13FC74477CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE2DCCE8D8669A5C87EA6FD67A086E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2D4278B6DE6A9F4D353FD0AC445C870" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the: 1) yellowish white abdomen with a dark rhomboid patch; 2) triangular copulatory openings; 3) translucent, thread-like terminal apophysis; 4) fan-shaped median apophysis in prolateral view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="424D9682A9D970BF1EB13BA2EFA2BC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="7963A88DFAD247DA866E9E40CCFF1B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="233498707BE25105FCB446288858BDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="4983BC805E2D025D2A4C9791F5D8D828" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3A, B, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="38CAADA02F0BAFFA0986C1B362D3B970" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3A, B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chorizopes yui sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42514 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BF1DFD9CBE7A1FD9C0507608D99D1C71" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chorizopes yui sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42514 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D, E</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.60. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.00 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.20 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.35, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 3.65 (1.05, 1.30, 0.80, 0.50), II 3.75 (1.05, 1.45, 0.75, 0.50), III 2.25 (0.60, 0.75, 0.45, 0.45), IV 4.15 (1.15, 1.50, 0.90, 0.60). Carapace oval, brown, elevated, cervical groove inconspicuous. Chelicerae brown, seven promarginal teeth. Endites yellow, labium triangular, brown. Sternum triangular, yellowish brown, with pale setae. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen cylindrical, with pair of lateral tubercles and two vertically arranged tubercles posteriorly, grayish yellow with dark rhomboid patch; venter grayish yellow with large, white patch medially. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes yui</emphasis>
<caption id="4699212F80585FD6020387C7C7BB4699" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0B23B5E9520397B700C73F87F36C88F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="362F93398A4168C2F4E75D4B44D40747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E1114A1B7F36F2C48CEE98EE4351B30" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="DEBFFC1845AD9D8DB3247B684189BFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C76EF71A71E7294BEF9550977C2C051" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24560C7298659851900840E88F6B61A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B285C26204A7898BD47470A95DF5170C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27F80B56661D6619F6D7AD48E4849CE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
male paratype IZCAS-Ar42513.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BEFEFDED0633E4B6E7D2B426570C66A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D012661BD5EC853567EEA548B303C050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23E2F679565B4805BCCF90BAF86320DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
expanded in lactic acid
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3739C4ACF8BC303D007F255113B7DB4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
apical view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="6BE0BCC2FE139095740FD046EC258BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BFAA9896464B06EE80D25262B49D74AD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3</figureCitation>
): paracybium flattened; median apophysis fan-shaped in prolateral view, with two lamellar spurs (see arrows in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C936B1A2AF3415605DF2ECB793AF7F99" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp A, B, D holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42513. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C expanded in lactic acid D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612404" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3C</figureCitation>
); embolus length about equal to bulb diameter, curved, slightly flattened; conductor about 4/5 length of bulb diameter in prolateral view; terminal apophysis translucent, slender, curved, length almost equal to that of embolus.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6822B4D39BF67AEEA228CC1EF1A6BC86" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="CCB7D92DFDBFC95463C947F840F109AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42514, Fig.
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). Total length 6.50. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 4.70 long, 2.60 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.53, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.73, MOA length 0.40, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 4.70 (1.35, 1.70, 1.05, 0.60), II 4.60 (1.35, 1.65, 1.00, 0.60), III 3.15 (0.85, 1.10, 0.60, 0.60), IV 5.70 (1.60, 2.15, 1.25, 0.70). Habitus like in male, coloration of abdomen slightly paler.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes yui</emphasis>
<caption id="3CE87E1AB9BE7058864A7C2C3BB9B85B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="25EE6A1BC0F263EE686A9187CFD788D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="FD705690151A153F4135E68AA8B21882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA49CB2FB7278A64286F798E74AD5FC8" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="AF77AE3CB17526ECD3E63A8A4C603DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes yui</emphasis>
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sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E6FF4BBDB97B5C934ACBFDAD427395A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F1D02D69DC39BFD4BCCD9E76F8AE634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
,
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female paratype IZCAS-Ar42514
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8E6DB80DD46BB6A5F1DF8AA4BD134AEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2CDC86884E2418303DFB761C113F8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA98E44978B09DAB40BD94A09202DA15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1660665AA3D83E9DD319DD9B9BF190DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="407BA6832454108DBD8C80133AC3F336" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D8F9DEB7CFD77E17588EEE878ACE056F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E005FA28C5A983EADD14FF0918FA075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B4145ED80F753D5F5EFED56D30D8122" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C18799DD8CF74ACF77914AA78CED6B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="55AF64779B1313090970CD973C5DA30C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5C7ACE725748078C82CFB276C84B3D36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="1708CEA485C554667859543EA5A8B0D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="59FC46B1B9CE3087BD747A548F8CA093" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chorizopes yui sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42514 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4A-C</figureCitation>
): about 1.1 times wider than long; scape about four times wider than long, strongly rebordered; copulatory openings triangular, located posteriorly; copulatory ducts short, twisted; spermathecae ovoid, touching each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.90-3.60; ♀♀ 6.00-6.50.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8782AE2973A0744C448173B0F98C0C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="4AC7955CBCAB26A02296446C36A0F7DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41935A8C31B32DE3ADA50FEE6B512051" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.90-3.60; ♀♀ 6.00-6.50.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D72265550AA60CF8E625372DC6227F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="315B1D5D1849782E9FA957C825673D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38079AADDFF198E025FE75EB45F52D59" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,398 +1,398 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="4739C1B3-B00F-5DF4-9805-32C80AD75CEC" authority="Marples, 1951" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu Marples, 1951</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4BD3664D605086D1F28BB0078929F704" ID-CoL="6JLW" LSID="4739C1B3-B00F-5DF4-9805-32C80AD75CEC" authority="Marples, 1951" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu Marples, 1951</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="86B946ACC18BBFF94F803D872B09742E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F642B6151F2129436E3CFFC8A05637BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="42B32D90C39806B1E4AB34AE9E3226BA" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
Marples, 1951: 47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FF2B6FDE2A06CBDBA9CF1A7445DCCC61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F970B007871C5850EEEF3C273123DDA" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1959: 318.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="7FD0A27CDBEBD477F2137A5E727593D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="69F4ABEE79C191BEB08E1AF1204264B8" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patu</taxonomicName>
Forster &amp; Platnick, 1977: 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu vitiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu vitiensis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7F6D7C9A0E5492F772A22B4596A90E9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="E971C9B5D1C9729AE0BFDBBD1B2B7464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27FB35FDB0AB5321B24A12A5DFEECEBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BE9C1D89FEA4FA835856A06A1C0366F" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu vitiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="5DD1309ECDE68BB1BE8B26A38D248576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu vitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marples, 1951 by original designation, from Fiji.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5733A1D707137667471CBEA23E91CEDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0363144C6F70CE54AA33FF6FF27B842B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B4A6231E591C4F1420DB42BFF037A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CDFADFCF41EBE6433E62F2DBF37D6A4B" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B9C92EC438A64DB4F6761681267FF5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EC8F86E0B0C1A6AEA4007C242731408" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBF0D8C59FBEFC6D019BC18B918C8DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gertsch, 1941 by having 6 eyes vs. four or lacking and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E1795DD0783D3E4B750AD651FA0B516" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76208FA5A03BFB9EF09EF0A0C72847F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1905, tentatively placed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Symphytognathidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="05E8077FB6F2D05A2CD319B36D52441D" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Symphytognathidae</taxonomicName>
(Platnick and Forster 1989: 76), by the chelicerae fused at the mid-line vs. unfused.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40FC02F41E6B80062C3BCB443CBA1FDF" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF4D6EAF3F435D6711C5D333E079A7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balogh &amp; Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4A9C424125A7858292342010C321131B" authorityName="Balogh &amp; Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A3568CC6E148215884D5EC787065261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Balogh &amp; Loksa, 1968 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A19B9435A520BF0644FFF5D3F5BE28" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F90F207E23D29EFC997F1B28CC83B78A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hickman, 1931 by the chelicerae fused only at mid-line vs. almost fully fused, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E5502856FA8B5EB9F4F24B47DF069C66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1H. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D786454E4A86AA76512A9938F7DE4F2" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="225C734B31EAA6B0FB99176B42B9A0C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster &amp; Platnick, 1977 by having 6 eyes in diads and the female lacking palps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5FDAB00F8580EBA31552C14A0B2A26B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E0BF10BAD60DB64EB1890D2E13DE7F46" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</figureCitation>
) vs. 6 eyes in triads and female palps reduced to vestiges (
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B2" refString="Forster, RR, Platnick, NI, 1977. A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Novitates 2619: 1 - 29" title="A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="2619" year="1977">Forster and Platnick 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A8646757DBBF293C3A3E08AC67DB1DB0" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B2" refString="Forster, RR, Platnick, NI, 1977. A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Novitates 2619: 1 - 29" title="A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="2619" year="1977">Forster and Platnick 1977</bibRefCitation>
: figs 40 and 63).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF3803D84C12B760DB12124BD2E979CC" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E6247E23638E54FB5A4F3E557382E22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99315E272163D151AA076639A85D9BCF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69483C78B8371D2C406C4FAFF749DB8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1899 (
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. martensi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. martensi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28485DF8E2DE79D41F80F8EB2DE935FC" lsidName="I. martensi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="E46A4E85F40D7EDDABD9B2EEDD5A755D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brignoli, 1978 from Nepal and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mussardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mussardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. mussardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2C88C5CEFD05DA6EDC24E049CBB3DBA" lsidName="I. mussardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mussardi">
<emphasis id="0884FED0B244CA84A1C20E7607F3DF77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. mussardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brignoli, 1980 from India) by having clasping spines on tibia II on the male, but lacking in the latter and from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="176D27454F50C797E9FE347121919EDB" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01DD43D13F629AD5F557D406005FDC71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 1995 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1048D79D1A364A558A67B81598E9997D" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA6D6E032763F192C8C898ABCA1137C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. by lacking a latero-posterior abdominal scutum in the male and the rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="05D87AFE937043C98C4B39264B6806FF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6E0C78D47786C1079D19C30F37F05A89" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3586F17117085B489D2CD3C977FCE8FC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
) vs. having an abdominal scutum and spherical spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F71604DB6F94B7A21DF8041B133C0D97" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9D8C9D007174984E60B11D2C7B7CD6E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C3528B0FEBA7424B8FB94268F8E5C3B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E</figureCitation>
; Li, Lin and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 77" refId="B8" refString="Li, S, 2020. Spider taxonomy for an advanced China. Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 73 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" title="Spider taxonomy for an advanced China." url="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" volume="45" year="2020">Li 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D6080441E32FA8E36D27733002D41C4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 77" refId="B8" refString="Li, S, 2020. Spider taxonomy for an advanced China. Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 73 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" title="Spider taxonomy for an advanced China." url="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" volume="45" year="2020">Li 2020</bibRefCitation>
: figs 16C and 22D).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42890CCFD325CB22ECBA4561339525D8" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FC4A80202EC14E14718B9AA153F646E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4EFDD5B269BFC5C843815235685063A" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2B0D25AB9A0756B0107887F89308A90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. by the absence of a latero-posterior abdominal scutum in the male and the carapace surface lacking granular or spinous ornaments in both sexes, but it can be distinguished by the male having sulci and pores on the clypeus, rather than a pair of pocket-shaped pits in the latter and the male palpal cymbium lacks accessorial structures (e.g. primary conductor, cymbial process or apophysis); females can be distinguished by having rod-shaped or oval spermathecae rather than spherical or subspherical spermathecae in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="E50668045B0C4D376054AD5D67952BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B9455F9C87FD56B838844433202447A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAA6D3DB06DE47C091BA713E8B17AD5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tiny, total length 0.40-0.80. Carapace round in male, pear-shaped in female dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="68425EF3A3FFB18A4EEAC9AB8AB55F77" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F250411FDC5AF562C6950B87DA8D40B2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7BC2FEE3C7B4F7D5B95652A529247515" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BB4987B27604B2B75E51385FB07CCCCF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
). Six eyes in 3 diads, ocular base black, AME absent, lateral eyes adjacent, cephalic part raised (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA94984B787E9383757E3143F7575036" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2367203F3ABFEC736A42B16F204B420C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9DFEC503407BCB2F0FF13D9D8E0AEF91" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5285CE22D4393B515421941260A64D25" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
). Clypeus concave, with modified sulci and pores (fig. 69A-D in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B5AEDF6BF3F0D6141CE985EC53ADAD97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with a single tooth (fig. 69E and F in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8695E732509683E66B75EE92D161D952" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A85900105F77FC0C58B7430A3706A0A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="615C5658485FFF71DAE2618385E6969E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="33831C42A5F25F40557DF675054B8A4A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="58D3B5FCA1B9529CC650022B7D1DF969" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E</figureCitation>
). Sternum heart shaped, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 1-2 clasping spines subdistally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BDD373DF5EC266B4A9ED76A5C011E555" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B231F48C9DC17319305EAFEEFE06828" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8904394930C2D068A2F2AEEF4E7EF07B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Patu jidanweishi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F7528B397DD07DC59A9A27315EF48C4E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen globular dorsally, subovoid laterally, without latero-posterior abdominal scutum (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="385F428F5F83AE4CF859A7C68055C1C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1B86E2897B6DEC53C9D3E661497BFB70" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2A624F936C52A0F412CC6C6A5078BD1B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets without annular plates. Colulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B9FA196FB3A1BECEEC64254BB4F9AD9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2761F28FF67C7B02CA694314B9070101" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="384CE7EF7A5AD5FF2BB675A90E86E82D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36EC516C5567A6435DACE6CF374EF21F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6935A84281DDDB8A3F6F805AB0334B9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): bulb nearly ovate, large, not less than ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF09535640E421FA10E13FB68FE06C67" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
size of carapace. Cymbium membranous, translucent, wrapping around bulb prolaterally, without modified teeth, processes or apophyses. Conductor usually absent (if present, long, finger-like, starting at dorsal side of bulb, close to embolic base, see Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B8C178F2A5E85729097FE272A28A6CD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E636D1004B66D6FE35EB78E0F241BA0E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
). Tegulum cup shaped, with 1 or 2 protrusions (median apophysis and tegular process) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F0521A30E1E9BC260FC93B730953C51" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAF3C1D4FC9826E297F4AA3BF7E99A86" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6047C94CE54E9DE14E8B588042D9123F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
). Embolus long, slender, tubular, coiling into at least 2 loops within tegulum, distal part of embolus embedded inside bulb (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29990A5414F1DF695C95CE6E50BF6DC0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A and B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="635EEA7E87DA1ADF6510B1A1B75F9DEF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A and B</figureCitation>
) or extends and twists at tip of bulb (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E684C63D9E6F16AB865AD6C0D7D3E4A7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="90D67DFC3814366C5E6B80A1014E493C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32344481386E8D6B282DA09870C6C031" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93D127BF6317AD0E7972C8C488A7C67D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F51116722A0C6A24F3001E4010012FCE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="87B2561D836F874106B69E7C04EA8EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2B4F763D1B5D0D86D1E3783E91FEEC8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="61F181B5AE4E456CF581743F2A8EA5ED" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F8B8C6EA195F67AEA095E5778102C982" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5FD067A705F6340EFF8AE9975249579" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7833E24152F27C61603B9174C42CB1AA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
): weakly sclerotised. Scape or parmula short, tongue-shaped or long, finger-like. Spermathecae long, ovate or kidney-shaped, separated by less than 2 lengths. Copulatory openings separated. Copulatory ducts membranous or faintly sclerotised, usually partially or completely surround spermathecae (exceptions are
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5626B834CEFC108D9AF475E2D9CBC397" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="96C4DC6FDE1AFAD9C21F735C6F244DF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; S. Li, 2009 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EA6973DDF415BACB6A88371A24EB5E5" lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="033A39CAF2F4AF264BA6567F1CA888BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fertilisation ducts short, thin, typically originate from the lateral or anterior side of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu catba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu catba</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4DD1FA4F40895A967E48171F63F2BA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph id="3445DE929EE60038FB9240BC7B58A172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74864747F577447E37599BA409B9F616" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0D9B2F7BF946A72793883072A37FA267" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu catba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="949D652B5F74480F373E79BCE7C46F72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CFDD45BA3E82BB3FF1387AF641CDD0E" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="045A04B60AEFA9E1459345A95E585F71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15705B27C210842174A9F94196A01689" lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis id="B0B883D887917075AF23494A3C8F1446" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. digua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="digua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. digua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44480FDB27D1C68A86FA0B059299678D" lsidName="P. digua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="digua">
<emphasis id="11D6E1A5E8A0513568CEACD6A28BCF27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. digua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster &amp; Platnick, 1977 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. eberhardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. eberhardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E872CFD08447D5685F8C43875602605E" lsidName="P. eberhardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="061FFDB4E6A891AA96F948E5D1D69AEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster &amp; Platnick, 1977 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E93596589B250EBB0F99A63285F24098" lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="EAD7D37400D3E3606C30FD73D1CEBC96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5F85E58AF48D836F9F6D496B04CDBF8" lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis id="1D936A88AF397CD200C40DD2352030E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. marplesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marplesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. marplesi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BF01D8DE9E4C8868D5F0549A4E77AC25" lsidName="P. marplesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="marplesi">
<emphasis id="66C1FC202631EF58A37101A68032B6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. marplesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1959 (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="773978C22D182CE6CB307BB8090D8F7E" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="CD29CD552AA53A0A22FE8AE3B099E726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EEA533A0577AD75269E7F37BC89B4DF" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="526D3E81776299B090E1F0C1658CD8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97885575E4A5CC3528432967BF023470" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="188E8F98336D95AAFCDE7FBA2952D354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="806C4F387AE182CA6A29B3D8E6D3D56A" lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="706CD985F950C9D8A9AC7E835BB78B8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saladito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saladito">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. saladito</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC9852757C033C86603D4696D25580E4" lsidName="P. saladito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saladito">
<emphasis id="5147BC83EF71ED863A9528053D7E7100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. saladito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster &amp; Platnick, 1977 (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. samoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="samoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samoensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="017EE7E7610A6D9371349C62F08BE19F" lsidName="P. samoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="samoensis">
<emphasis id="B9444376716397575A182A589CD18581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. samoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marples, 1951 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EBA98AB5AB1071E286B4BECCADBB0C9" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="76EC7C46CA343E2E598D2ABEA2B542EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Saaristo, 1996 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vitiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vitiensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EDA4CD8F4FD488000C8360E0FB62FD0" lsidName="P. vitiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="DBB145377FC5F71549C5CE9A417C0DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marples, 1951 (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E11DFF1EEBD56D66489F9905DE554F24" lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="D76CCF47AF17702B0CACC96DC436B448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1959 (♂♀) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C35455CB08DB9019E9048ACD3630206" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="FCE55583F9A0A88FDFED6FCFFF217BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009 (♂♀). Li, Lin and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 77" refId="B8" refString="Li, S, 2020. Spider taxonomy for an advanced China. Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 73 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" title="Spider taxonomy for an advanced China." url="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" volume="45" year="2020">Li (2020)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F8966839BE545E0914F68A11F39F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 77" refId="B8" refString="Li, S, 2020. Spider taxonomy for an advanced China. Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 73 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" title="Spider taxonomy for an advanced China." url="https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202011" volume="45" year="2020">Li (2020)</bibRefCitation>
have previously suggested that the other two Asian species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bispina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bispina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F24E22DDF6F45386CD31916047C2267E" lsidName="P. bispina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="9A0D2E3A207D5E29876C8BB456B33F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin, Pham &amp; S. Li, 2009 from Vietnam and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kishidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kishidai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. kishidai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD2BC988216083C2FF5C03A6D7AD4977" lsidName="P. kishidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kishidai">
<emphasis id="5C84F3C5EC92C48C9D161DE0A9EF2F42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. kishidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shinkai, 2009 from Japan, do not belong to this genus and should be transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90711F6E43D53FE0DEF356EAAC29196B" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB36030931E0AAD5D667D73E384E0644" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the above diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A39D8A8C332A5D9680A7863A7410CBA" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6241C56A6AE74346341B2991E04386FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we formally propose two new combinations:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha bispina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha bispina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21BF476011B08D8AF74FCB1A62A80DAA" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha bispina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="9F9B0C37B684F78970C646CD3F4988B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kishidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kishidai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. kishidai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="835D2CFAC1E877CAA4D8E74FAEA4341E" lsidName="C. kishidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kishidai">
<emphasis id="B81013894A2FA6BC62EA6DF3DFA44C9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. kishidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan), Colombia, Fiji, Myanmar, New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Thailand, Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CBBC0C393B5628DD977D65333393EAF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="80886999452759AADA49F1BF793F2121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57382C9385FB0A580BC8BCCC9241CBBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan), Colombia, Fiji, Myanmar, New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Thailand, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="4DB777A590DE47778798260AC7884629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AE8FF4E92A99AF67327EF86B75468006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DAA2980B80B2F1CEA004AE02844AA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Of the male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC0C980DFBE590230416E5F33117D75F" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE96F2EE7CB09E6F1922B127071ADBD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described here, the embolus is either embedded within the tegulum or not, the conductor is present or absent and the tegular process is present or absent. The similarities of the palps are the nearly ovate bulb and the cymbium lacking any teeth, processes or apophyses. In the females, the epigyne and vulva distinctly differ in the type, shape and size of posterior process of the epigyne (scape or parmula) and in the texture, length and course of the copulatory ducts. The similarities of the vulvae are the ovate or short, club-shaped spermathecae.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8D60AFF150A0B95EA2975066AE62051C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A7A91D25DDF3E1DFBF2FCD15A0E473C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6870BA6601E9FC51CF47B7EE496B62D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BB3904B54E787BB9909EE674378EDACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4233FD8A4977E7DAC67539B233DE23FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40BDEBC79B4A603ACF595CD2D2292340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="42E67A3C7BD97CEAB014AB8B68C03F05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (NHMSU Ar 132) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BED8769CFF2591772988AE4DE8FF6B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
2♂ 7♀ (NHMSU Ar 133-141)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F2D4EEA4E1B7C49E135E100F94AEC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Longling County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zhenan">Zhen'an</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3F58E968D0F7110054B3E8959690A4C3" originalValue="Zhenan">Zhen'an</normalizedToken>
Township, Bangbie Village at stream at 6.8 km on S317 Road, shaded embankments along stream, dusting webs in understorey (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.81333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.81333">24.81333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B87161A291136C2D8B717B93E21B0B10" degrees="24.81333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.81333">24.81333°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.83280" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8328">98.83280°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="594BE4CCC5BB23ACB5900FBBA7D87777" degrees="98.83280" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8328">98.83280°E</geoCoordinate>
; 1560 m alt.), 22.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg.; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA135) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA135) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970248 and MW970247, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7A9872B406BFC212E20FB6BD11F87E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="69DACDBC0B3AE66ACE02B63AFD29E080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A63E7E9F16033B8BAD9D6BD07E97288A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Formed from the Chinese word (
<normalizedToken originalValue="dà">da</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="kŏu">kŏu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DDF441F7F863BCCEC49C47B4EA0D963" originalValue="dà">da</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D608C721082718FB64F5083B9B6E8640" originalValue="kŏu">kŏu</normalizedToken>
), referring to the large copulatory opening of the epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="41679835AEDD3F077CED2DE92D20216F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C40C94FE2BBFF21CF5FBA2209E7D5F1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
); noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7B827B11443F562DA9B05325A86F23A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22AB30930AB383FB713EA2B14476BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084AD6454B3BD8635C7EFBC78E405542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new species differs from other congeners with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD48D6EF676A9F01EBFCA6D37C7549DC" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="50FA2A20E1DBED3BB0B59D8A9650F4F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the embolus completely encased in the tegulum, the knob-shaped parmula and the proximal position of the copulatory ducts forming a pair of horn-like structures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02E47F16CBD0839EE9F0A392836BBA04" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EF7CF5D477C322FE5BB0E6241073F67" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="FB56B5716BCF1F5CB0EEB4A7EAA25AF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA91FE695DA78B3D26CD3CA3556D9559" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="BED640EBB6C54DE3863FD83932F22C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the more basal position of the embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94331003E0FCCE19F3B0E3132830D617" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="70828A1D943B9C3848F3A03384C51A01" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
vs. fig. 4A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="002D8ABBAF1F2AA3B8F576FF841D212A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The female is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA6050CD6C8E2205DC759F69F52395BD" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="947ECF7AA90619FF7C89626A7B583F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the nearly adjacent spermathecae, the knob-shaped parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating from the anterior side of the spermathecae vs. separated spermathecae, a triangular parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating laterally on the spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D4946FDB9D4F3D97E0454913948F521E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D-F</figureCitation>
vs. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9B1388E4EC0F78DD399037D462C19D08" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="ED73B39574DAA958155DDC9DDCC21A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="881CB50EB904E9743848863B520F3CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E15ABA94177E4FBAFD07F343F6967E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6C106A831AA01AB0AD39040A1F644E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(NHMSU Ar 132). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.40 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.06, 0.24, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.64 (0.12, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16); III 0.46 (0.12, 0.06, 0.10, 0.08, 0.10); IV 0.58 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.08, 0.12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AB191A573B96E30ED6FF3CE48C4E3868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A758570B45BB74021B804D8A63DBBA5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8DB7D284A27F6CE701BA33E6794CB66B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59623EA26505F1126F3B3A9986F966A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace dark grey, darker on thoracic margin and centre. Chelicerae, endites and labium black. Sternum black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation. Abdomen charcoal grey, dorsally lighter than ventrally, with irregular light spots.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4F4BFEEBE7E5A9CFCC4C1B4FAFC1FAE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace as long as wide, dorsally rounded, laterally conical. ALE protruded, PER straight. Chelicerae with an anterior small hump (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E8A1640B63B0ACC1125A07A36C32924C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
). Labium semi-lunar. Sternum flat, smooth.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="041454DDE6C8F5E32076E62432FA947D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Each patella with a long disto-dorsal seta. Tibia II with 1 ventral clasping spine sub-distally.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CAA9202A67F71CEAFA69D4FB9096FDF5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally rounded, laterally oval, covered with long, sparse, black setae. Spinnerets apically pale grey.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu dakou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu dakou</emphasis>
<caption id="B04396089C5D44180FA7B5A0CB0EB1C2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="302B89E6942E4C94D211F8D04C0A6969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CCE1540DB89C05566F3717920476BBEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD76D161A20B537918D2CFA63A1C30F5" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu dakou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="E59918B72D89A7E79D182CE60A6209BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="799670A47CB815BA3F83FBC6DB5D9F46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="900D5F18484464314E21EFF6A62C5928" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C09507CAA23834A860D0E6CDFD7BA56E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6370A53B4CD420583F2DEC8D728C093E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="218E3C6813505BE5B2653EE5F3670368" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7CD8A62108E6422331288EFFF139621D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBD0DC7EAB0508C4CEF9285D0E2B184D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="813313089255D83681D012B0E55CF470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EEB8997D7E4CBB028B14122663FE49CD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="71B38EA734B11910D30289DD42C41FE0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F576B5684802181C71E609915E8BDDC0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): large, ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="93628E04EF91101A79341591C705E4F4" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
size of carapace. Femur equal to 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="37195B891DE6192AC772004A95176F6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of patella, patella short, ca. half of tibial length, tibia flat. Cymbial distal extension with a few long setae. Bulb nearly ovoid, anteriorly flat. Tegulum broad, smooth. Embolus originates retrolaterally, entirely encased in tegulum, coiled into ca. 3 loops. Sperm duct convoluted throughout. Embolic tip looped at apex of bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AC646ED017C2FDD12727585B8191ED27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3CAE8614E1428CB0FE88E0CF2FFE0534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(NHMSU Ar 133). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.48 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 0.68 (0.16, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.60 (0.12, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.50 (0.12, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.12); IV 0.58 (0.18, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="DFE5D6651239B4D117B933E97A319908" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5449CC87BE7F64B423EDA90045015078" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F23D7ED817F6E9E760DB94FCB3B26079" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612444" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="351A66CEFEB57338D2A27B94D8C085AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: prosoma same as in male, opisthosoma light, ventrally darker than dorsally, post-gaster region and area around spinnerets black.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCB1847950918600C7B7740A1895E9B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace round. Cephalic region lower than in male. PER slightly procurved. Mouthparts and sternum as in male, except longer labium.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC803C2D15A78FAA5E3B9804B47921A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FEA8F0100DF8EECCEC91276FB8038C6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally rounded, laterally ovate, covered with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4166DE0524B2F7076EB781B9D4E18999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="313761F688A786016D7672D9F7F23424" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="56484D297B0F79EC1BD7864B205D7C43" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C-F</figureCitation>
): internal structures faintly visible via cuticle. Parmula knob-shaped, protruded, distally sclerotised. Copulatory opening large, oval. Copulatory duct arising from the ventral base of parmula, its proximal part forming a pair of sclerotised, broad, horn-like structures at both sides of spermathecae. Spermathecae shorter than width of copulatory opening, claviform, nearly touching. Fertilisation ducts start at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae and curve downwards to centre of vulva.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu dakou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu dakou</emphasis>
<caption id="1CA680A48DEB05686F6A49999785EF14" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D12C6693EF7E8697DA06CD1AC15FCA4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="470E435C0A7C8F54FBC994BCFA7A2AB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748F81D8A41CF3CD81470255DF793158" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu dakou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="17A7191FB2281AA430BE28F3DE16C924" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5E500D5A99D4827738A1FB2922A5D00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E52771EC915019374C674D59FC473EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="616BF1B3AD6B5BDCCB3E60D0D63259DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BBDFEB6E9F7550B0656B7A46ACF164B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3A390027ED4A3EECEE60A636631D3FDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBEE48606DE600629EC6B2CF76E82344" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF7FCB13376630C88041C5D1461FF2CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3196AD9672DBFE9A31CC96072BE13127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9601B932BABA76E8D2BB98EA57F45713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78BDD492B10528C7C4D74A168BEE4C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBA1F8694A752843E029EF977EA85EF1" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,313 +1,313 @@
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3373" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9238bcee-7f0c-472e-ac28-48ccad487986" ID-PMC="PMC8626412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" ID-PubMed="34899007" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-49" checkinTime="1637381484633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" docTitle="Chorizopesoides guoi Mi &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732688536499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B54A91050EAB16428EB0F12F17EDAD37">Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="A7471D2A63F6CBA45F65ED59C372A379" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F2DB05B0A025B6AA121E923D39B5F1B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="2A8F680A21D5BA6EA8CA2CA9DABF22C3">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7626DE2739C88F81B60F80F5FFC462CC">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="02824147C6916176969AE9E3F808617F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7E7E370AD092EF9CF2965652A2EA73E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="C16EDBFA2C20C3EE3A8B6F86AE86C46A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A9250D3ECA1E12131EFF0811FC8CB43" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1286D8853685C24F2FD7D09AC0C8AD38">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA02F8CF6E7FD4906C165699BC43A077" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C0C6F6F1AA31A5F22EFD660FD2E9075D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
<mods:part id="C81D6F10770BFFEECCE2F891653AE8DC">
<mods:date id="B04FFE206613C1DC61D558F2689C53F4">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="738D8F54C7519410EAED1882A0CA100D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45E34549B06570BE1D68DE7DE495D2F8">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C6E85B4C71D2CC1D3A005D6720A2D76">1072</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:url>
<mods:location id="6EA09CEDA8893AF69D6E7E5AF056D5C6">
<mods:url id="67DC6B650E6775EB92F0ACD757804711">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343082" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18783528-2199-4DDB-9168-3FED612331CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/18783528-2199-4DDB-9168-3FED612331CA" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides guoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343082" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18783528-2199-4DDB-9168-3FED612331CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="38F932BC369290025B963DE7899319BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D11B91165149AF7AD3D2C10C20BF59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="8C73805612E38D15710AC4C7799EBE58" ID-CoL="98YKX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/18783528-2199-4DDB-9168-3FED612331CA" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides guoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AE4DFB04C45CF5554E63E6624881536" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20B</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="EAF54C9C70EC7E302567609862581FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="690797325B94868927BD9BA92079DF01" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="ACF23E83BB9F6126BCA0B20D2964B0D0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DFB25936D6EAB9A6FD0420E3339BF8B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="04DB2E564A4EFEAF3B4C05961CFB2628" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 20B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C671060DAD7324D1F69F8115FAB63027" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2EA3FB4B8A2DB66983F9AE53A14E235E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4746C62EAE3803AB5D9E425E17048F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5CDFE56BC964280CA7C13A8B44CF1F90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42520), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.917334">21°55.04'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="80A6E3B2465FDE2F887E863A23131D77" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.917334">21°55.04'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.50" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.275">101°16.50'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36C4A34234A1DE33B0D72F2869E21A4F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.50" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.275">101°16.50'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 560 m), 22.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7EF19B741E7AE2AAD7D83A45B133B7BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar42521-42525), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42526), primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.957167">21°57.43'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ED97D4ADD501CC76CC75E71A8D88814D" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.957167">21°57.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.204666">101°12.28'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="644593907F105F6F0E42A53BEFE1DDF9" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.204666">101°12.28'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 792 m), 1-15.VI.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42527-42528), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F5F07DC6C6AD1ED956A7A3D4E13A827" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3CD930B0067CE758D96F6B6E3715429B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 650 m), 27.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 3♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42529-42533), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="85BFBEF0F1341CEE6E0952911035D7CE" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2835">101°17.01'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A83A1501C5DC4E071F5C93833E1A8F52" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2835">101°17.01'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 630 m), 28.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="906A6ABA8AC4171AE510F328EE1A4D78" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66FE76FD5548B8FA67E913B2DAB1B6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4449ACC0D4CEF9A2E46B373BC79293" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
.
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2690DEA274260B427CC20C6DBE080FCA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42534), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, eastern part (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.07" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.901167">21°54.07'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F29B1242C9C524731981DDD3A4E39DA4" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.07" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.901167">21°54.07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27267">101°16.36'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FE83CA0F0C87E963886DFDE296705F7A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27267">101°16.36'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
<quantity id="ED71D11BE5671B1930E83C9F5641746C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
),
<date value="2018-07-16">16.VII.2018</date>
<date id="E965B737E2400DA4D921C296D16E8AB1" value="2018-07-16">16.VII.2018</date>
, X. Mi leg.;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7B5F1DC3D41506DE9572029144AA169D" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42535), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, vine garden (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.929333">21°55.76'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9945A77A41EEAE8CDFA5F62771E408D4" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.929333">21°55.76'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26217">101°15.73'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5D34C8025BE15268C35E36A4ABF86F57" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.26217">101°15.73'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
<quantity id="76BD6347935AD1F4925BE0A22E4F8DB3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
),
<date value="2018-07-17">17.VII.2018</date>
<date id="9E37F06088F0876379C6D134EAA654EE" value="2018-07-17">17.VII.2018</date>
, night, X. Mi leg.;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6758F5958C989CAB2900EBFF85C021BA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42536), G213 roadside near
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
<quantity id="34CC9CA3DA33112F874549EE466CF229" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.897">21°53.82'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD7088F760DA95C15EEBCDC6B3AE1EC1" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.897">21°53.82'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27983">101°16.79'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7C575C503BC153ECCE97DB222B75357D" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27983">101°16.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
<quantity id="2AA88560126FA1B5DAC59F919CC3C4BF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
),
<date value="2018-07-27">27.VII.2018</date>
<date id="2FF93B93D01FADED548B2497EA7661B3" value="2018-07-27">27.VII.2018</date>
, X. Mi leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparative material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="09BA43CAF3F405C3EDA346711F038918" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="670F7A5FD3F5B9BC46CE70879D4B46EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparative material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900DEF3780AD47BFB692C8DCCE293612" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30AC02A7C1ECD0DF4AC566543766ADF8" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="04B66C687F1FE5495FFA8FDC1D4D4936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Nanmuping, J. F. Wang" country="CHINA" county="Sangzhi County" location="Sangzhi County" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="9B97D3EA4E7A3E9076AB99E60884AF80" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Nanmuping, J. F. Wang" country="CHINA" county="Sangzhi County" location="Sangzhi County" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="2EBD67D40CD3CEFE0FCE5D835B80BF40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="B05A8841E83FE26D07D67BB6C799BD50">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7922547DA40E9890EBA0D3EB89F1B64B"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="5851C8BC222534C98ED4091E2FF94936" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="35457ED7DD83F66610B3FE2A3E99E965" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="34362132C83F10BF5613CB41BEBC25EC">Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName>Nanmuping</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E660D862BE64F4F536C6303DA9F6E500">Nanmuping</collectorName>
, 17.XIII.1984,
<collectorName>J.F. Wang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="27C72BA2AF9833F4A90EB100FBBEA85C">J.F. Wang</collectorName>
leg. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77F77DF0990AEA20E9BC64F930AA27D7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Professor Guo Zheng, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="07528D2014A143FC57120AD095621260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3A9E5077C545412E57D803250DB8B3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41E4EDD40580BD00BDB537C69E4D7D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Professor Guo Zheng, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="ACC70B77C4A189A7066F63F01AB36421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E861AB19A797ECF98AB1DB69C6004129" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31C611742DD0F0D494B9EC5C303DA72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E63B8CFF1ECBA41CC61F769E49AA493" lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="7B6E0EDDBF7DF622A9DC1E8766F7B469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76AF899B4AFD83D7901E0E2A85CB334E" lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis id="D65CD01DCFFBB615C621C039A683AC2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in appearance, but females can be distinguished from both by the: 1) copulatory ducts spirally coiled vs. circular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B7C76F2D30EE00592168CACE3A0159" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B98CEA3888B9B70A181E975A8D66CA74" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3E); 2) pale abdomen with distinct black stripes vs. dark brown abdomen with indistinct stripes; 3) pale cephalon behind eyes vs. dark cephalon with two small, pale spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B0DF5BB1210E165797988455B6A99BDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7D</figureCitation>
) or without spots (
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<bibRefCitation id="00AD111D4962BD44527E21A0439415D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1C). From
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="635AB91ACA2F471E216E8777DCAD62B0" lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="3655196AF632DFA916678518693DC0CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the: 1) scape shorter than half a spermatheca diameter vs. longer than half a spermatheca diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A58CF8565E5F7F19FEFAB5DCF511E69" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
); 2) median plate narrower than a spermatheca diameter vs. wider than a spermatheca diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="507D05227CE9E0E2DD4DE25A827B0EC0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chorizopesoides wulingensis, holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
); it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA0526780C424258ADC3F4DEDD326AB9" lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis id="B3C10AC8623D8F3960881B993291F27F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the: 1) scape not concave vs. concave (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3ADB6948FB75708B0BC8D9167753E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D-E); 2) shape of the epigyne wider than long vs. as long as wide; 3) palpal tibia wider than long with a cluster of macrosetae vs. as long as tibia width without conspicuous macrosetae (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6F82162160B70EDC49A0E97E81AC108" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3A, C); 4) tegulum triangularly elongated (retrolateral view) vs. not so elongated and rounder (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="29FF58009763B8576B498CEDCD0B6B23" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3C); 5) median apophysis slender, two times longer than wide vs. shorter and higher (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B25AAB7D5D9AB8E837849347FCACEFE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3A); 6) tip of the embolus extending beyond the edge of the tegulum (apical view) vs. shorter embolus, not reaching the edge of the tegulum (
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<bibRefCitation id="DFFBD6AA9765C3BDE2CBCD0365D8624E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BE76F27FC9C53B47E24D4DD5697CF59F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="EDA279A1009D90AD45C61C0F4223B972" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6172ACEC07E694BE860EDD6F57B43AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B87B4F726DAEAB6358EC6885B2C75D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6F5616D0598A3C0F21C81D7FF52EA0C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA271B16668B526573A3F94C129317DC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="369DE97163C58E3BB1D1B18BB470D6D2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20B</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.90. Carapace 1.60 long, 0.95 wide. Abdomen 1.65 long, 1.40 wide. Clypeus 0.18 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.40, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.43, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 3.41 (0.95, 1.13, 0.80, 0.53), II 3.46 (0.90, 1.15, 0.88, 0.53), III 2.40 (0.70, 0.80, 0.50, 0.40), IV 3.29 (0.95, 1.13, 0.73, 0.48). Carapace rectangular, dark brown, with sparse, pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae dark brown, five promarginal teeth. Endites wider than long, dark brown basally, paler distally, labium wider than long, triangular, dark brown. Sternum triangular, dark brown, paler medially. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen about 1.2 times longer than wide, with three pairs of lateral tubercles and three vertical caudal tubercles, dorsum grayish black with lots of brown sigilla; venter grayish black. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
<caption id="341726AD05F9E83DFA34BBF6110C1EBD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="59849861D286DC1BD99DD85080B9B83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8DFBF9C54B23E7D4ECD9379D4434CC6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDF19C6608AD1F4018FD9E14213BFC6F" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis id="D9E2486256F1209F988BA4BE6456FD6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD5530A1EC880B31EAFD005DC021380D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B174CC5A1588CFF378FB6D76D19D5B98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1BA92AC4B19B29F37659184D9BEFA443" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4E9DBAE6DD5BA838725CCCBA50ACF019" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612406" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="039B39F7B46193297987EEE8EA3D9708" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps, apical view A Acusilas tongi sp. nov. B Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. C Deione yangi sp. nov. D Deione lingulata. Scale bars: 0.1" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">20B</figureCitation>
): tibia with a cluster of macrosetae (approx. 12) distal-dorsally, macrosetae about 1.5 times length of tibia; median apophysis about 1/2 length of bulb diameter in apical view, distal end pointed; embolus extremely long, slender, more than two times length of bulb diameter; terminal apophysis membranous, equal in length to embolus; conductor membranous, shorter than median apophysis in prolateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2558E19BF8ADB04E88363E4D99AA6CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6D42B8C0269F87591A91820240D07CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42521, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A-C, E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B701BF9B25039E87FE367027104FDFA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A-C, E, F</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.55. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.48, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.40. Leg measurements: I 3.31 (0.90, 1.10, 0.78, 0.53), II 3.19 (0.88, 1.08, 0.75, 0.48), III 2.46 (0.70, 0.83, 0.48, 0.45), IV 3.45 (1.00, 1.25, 0.75, 0.45). Habitus as in male, coloration much paler.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</emphasis>
<caption id="CE40F5A2147B9B8599E403DC6B579749" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612407" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="0F699369335E029D79CDAE03B23FF51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="50D2A810F45A1EEEC2A984C39FE8CBA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC089E9AE4BBE466455945711953C7F4" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="0B1F86BC45BB71162AFBF7CDDCF4152D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1CF2A051067D7246C2EDAF9F250EF2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BED6401D4C637D0E113E430EF7AEFDB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13FD412837D9B4F52699F1A10B68230A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6A5C54A5371500BBEA5AAB61EEADD2C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0C60BAFB1B09ADB51B0CBC50CB17D91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1C864D59A4200B91EB6FBC943046772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4AC069C4D2870AAD3E1607FFBCE9B96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
<caption id="B3AAF9AAF39A78175EC08D8178AE6270" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1F22004606FE05F5B4D3B09A119CE119" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="46ED3C4B5E95060DE4C8D19E75F530E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA7BFEA36E1941368C2E3D8B442AA157" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis id="CC9B68FADEC3C18AC6DF42D9403CECB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A8C63591076A7D87AEBC06F1BED780E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, E, F</emphasis>
female paratype IZCAS-Ar42521
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13E0BB9AE76690CF21E414E8A5835A8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="964554710602E8D4710A70E7E6D8F6C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC985FFA1E0F395F4C9E649E69807E92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D02BD78AE1428AF0CC3CD0CBCF6E2169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF07D770A366E7C30EAEB34334BDBA0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C67FE5889264705BFE6BB630D1D18D1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E74C4BB7602EE178FE1CE2CC290508B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6EC6F8B4EAE9F6743ECB75777F5A7451" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EE88AB0E7EBC62753A7D6841BCE2878" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B53040B8D65113C3716D281ECD60335E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="epigyne">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Epigyne</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="DE9590EC86509044A9ECAF0A83DF486D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="epigyne">
<paragraph id="6D1B0AEA528734735E3899365C0276F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Epigyne</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1BEFEFFC0EB2E9414704A675B7A6BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3C21BF5A1165A33D845645A3DEBF116" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42521 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612408" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A-C</figureCitation>
): about two times wider than long, scape shorter than half a spermatheca diameter; copulatory openings concave, located at lateral side of posterior surface; copulatory ducts long, coiled 720°; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.55-3.05; ♀♀ 3.25-4.85.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5C9FD6AFE61CDBB44F8F353A2005F63F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="960FF7C96A1F4496B6A414458A28A9E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16061CF7824E988C0A4F79F358441662" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.55-3.05; ♀♀ 3.25-4.85.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0A8B54EACA11A6DEBF7E4DFE40F9410C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="15BB3DD9D4746EB78B1AFB274A070368" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9078380E832DB045E69D558D4CA9B4EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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Ausserer, 1871: 823;
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C52AF92959B14F34BEBDF22A035C6B72" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 306;
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B21" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5AD29A9A9DEDDDA1640D66FABECBCB6B" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B21" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 689.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singa sanguinea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Singa sanguinea</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2AA3ED460BDD6079CF8A4631CD4E41D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DB5341D78523DCCCDEB9CBA1F03662EF" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singa sanguinea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="58DC6D1E38F02B9CE6EF34047745600E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Singa sanguinea</emphasis>
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C.L. Koch, 1844 from Germany
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View file

@ -1,187 +1,187 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DF5CFC2FEA7F73A6231B44900CF60683" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D3F5C3D6374C26B34B32113717AAA9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DAD6C5B0B3E42D699EA139CE1B734AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3E31661D4309461776F1EEAEA454D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B95A963EF1524182D40271FCBFD87BDE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41036)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vietnam</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3DB9D604E3BBE8EA3B9BD3E0ED096DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vietnam</emphasis>
: Cat Ba National Park, Hai Phong Province, in leaf litter of natural forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.80133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.80133">20.80133°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9EA62F55F7B6B55275F3B2A9388906A" degrees="20.80133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.80133">20.80133°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107.00353" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00353">107.00353°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="149000262763FFB83ADF65A5048E5091" degrees="107.00353" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00353">107.00353°E</geoCoordinate>
; 116 m alt.), 23.IX.2007, D. Pham leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6EB6885D7083AE6E1B1400B2AC2F1F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC97CC09B68471F5A4B653C8F769513F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="185C9E1A5B30A685E7A29DC56007BFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="116AF5BB4B4A9FE1F8F8F944F0242ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B12B4DE79832837C50182B450A66BBF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4D2204CDC6B093C024B31A073BF9118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This new species differs from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43BC0C64744A48AC16DC90BEFFF886F3" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BDA5425A573E0FA6C14CD804A9D673E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4E1F379594BA13580A3B744226455F7" lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis id="E10C4E903724544ABF0DBC66747C8070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having a long, sclerotised conductor dorsally on the bulb (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DEE9C2B64A4E3BF1816BD6DC96831104" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA8B141812E41706D6622696B4F46595" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD7EEAFFDBAB4BCD6D4378E6984D748A" lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis id="ECA1C5BB56778CF02CAF030548235418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the blunt conductor swollen basally, the shorter embolus forming no more than one loop and the presence of a median apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77F96FA1FA7BFF76DF96F473EF10D29B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B1C0ACE242278A510D61CF6FF60AA0E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
) vs. a sharp conductor constricted basally, a longer embolus forming more than one loop and the absence of a median apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A52E6C04E710E39BF3F516B74B7108E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7AFB8A9D047219CA360D3A4ED13C762C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu catba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu catba</emphasis>
<caption id="F822AA70CD36219BB2077360BCA67969" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="025A79CB92BE0D8929ACD2DDC196AEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3C205543DDE68C62A14265B93BF4909C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA87C2D9325ACD0451155FD17850425" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu catba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="8E4A89EC1320373FD851C6FD91EF6A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5950C90F68A2601FE2BB9CC12542937B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3025918C50FE2FE589BD4AEB77BAEAE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C27E3B2D80077D9A13F9B17924B27332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D5ECA5A0EAB9F45FA8175AD42737D7C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B879C89FA7293961F5CB13BF244959C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2334AE1C3E94CF7C90627A58BAD42AD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79A9F9E63FCA11B68143CBE6B57328F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0D1F20C6B5D1DF2A8B4615D383661C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="13030005E8D96BD59C8E3397D774AF69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F1A4B1457C110926E4F33CA6EE399A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2AEC685FD4D7E9EB3882AA1ED7449E5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41036). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.36 wide, 0.40 high. Length of legs: I 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.66 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); III 0.50 (0.12, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.14); IV 0.56 (0.12, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="62632F312AD6E265262BED481E0D65A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F8F345AF04458DF98F9C97897330FF3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D0BFE74F3F7E87928A4EFDD2FC1FA6C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2B83CD5711FE74D5F04216C390EDC643" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace brown, nut brown at margins, ocular base black, thoracic region reticulated medially. Chelicerae, endites and labium dark brownish. Sternum nut brown. Legs brownish to dark yellow, except femur I yellow. Abdomen brown and grey, with dense, light dots.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7257A8F639A56F8305EA5448D28D48E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace wider than long, nearly pyriform. Eyes with ocular tubercles, PME&gt; ALE&gt; PLE, ALE protruded, PER recurved. Sternum slightly swollen, smooth and glossy, sparsely punctate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E36CA8746A0C0E3C74D362D9DBA2DA5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: with 1 dorso-distal seta on each patella and 1 seta on each tibia sub-proximally. Tibia II with 2 subdisto-ventral clasping spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9684FFE28B85458A0DE10E7920D08E82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally rounded, laterally nearly ovoid. Spinnerets brown, darker at edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A06356228FA0B78269642D392DF6F01F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="08D50B2B49B44D2064D3AE6E42DCCFE1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBC3D901BFBD124F4FACBBB5B3B743F3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="11E6A86665FD4D06422B6F1167C9DAE3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
): large, ~ ⅓ size of carapace. Femur slightly swollen, patella ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5709A31673FAB43E4BCFE684519EF4D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of tibia, tibia flat. Cymbium translucent, membranous, surrounds bulb prolaterally, with a finger-like extension, with 2 distal, long setae. Bulb subovate. Tegulum smooth. Median apophysis short, not extending beyond apex of bulb. Conductor long, finger-like, sclerotised, basally swollen, distally blunt. Embolus ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6F5F208F19335A032BAD90BFA705728" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of conductor, ribbon-like, middle portion embedded in tegulum, distal portion looped at the apex of bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EFE832AFB0C0D0F42B458F7C9286B14C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5E2430FE4FA0DD87BA156A4C4B868D67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D6CE0448110068B258B686C7FEF31C0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE3AF4BEC2D8B894F7834D579F3DDADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75053DBF14B55368401CB6A9E001A6F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vietnam (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="546B8E7869F33C64F286D279085567C3" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
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View file

@ -1,397 +1,397 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="6909B43A-889A-5A77-AC06-C57DF2AE59E6" authority=", (Lin &amp; Li, 2009)" authorityName=", (Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi" status="comb. nov.">Swilda spinathoraxi, (Lin &amp; Li, 2009)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B03F92139A656B05D5D456D0E029CB40" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E65B215BF56FF38F88DEC73949793BBB" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7CC1EF1CE08271DEE67870E63AEF8E11" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi" status="comb. nov.">Patu spinathoraxi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="56E803205FF056DE39C296F4CD28EDA4" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi" status="comb. nov.">Patu spinathoraxi</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, 2009: 60, figs 14A, B, 15A, B, 16A-E, 17A and B (♂♀).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="85BCED1EF4E0776EDFC04E24E6941349" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS) and
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<emphasis id="1BD842771EC19FBF78F6853781035056" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
15♂ 19♀ (IZCAS)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="841ED4E1FDFE6A7B5FCEB73A240980CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Rubber Plantation near Menglun Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="1BE2233FC40779693FB5CD620DF1E4EE" degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
; 569 m alt.), 1-15.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♂ 2♀ (IZCAS): Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, rubber-tea plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91667">21.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C63A54151D965E762B076973F5A80009" degrees="21.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91667">21.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD2129716213BF698E641459893E9D4D" degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
; 572 m alt.), 5-12.I.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS) same locality, secondary seasonal tropical rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.90000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9">21.90000°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A9A7F02E2FF91B82BDFFE4F4F756F03" degrees="21.90000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9">21.90000°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.28333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28333">101.28333°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="46FF74B335E42B8DF1A6EB0BAA9B6BDC" degrees="101.28333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28333">101.28333°E</geoCoordinate>
; 612 m alt.), 10.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-02" collectorName="Y. Lin, Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="16DD7AAC25B7FB5CCBA4A56E6BF2B8CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E43A8111461958F4E779B4DB0EEBD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C21903047D9BD3D6E637C12CD704EEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="DD336E50EA306A920096CA5B9FE7BEA6" collectingDate="2017-10-02" collectorName="Y. Lin, Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="6558B33D5796B1235DADA64DE097FD15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="858D8CA3956A88088D3C3CE681F6883B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA082)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="8E2718E6AFFDC387049F1C637E0C6381" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="DC426FED9F4D58D05EF1EEBD566DECD3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="2D88C81DE9D6FD549748BE4AE8B614F8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="5449E54A6739A66F191E1634B0901A95">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A5203BF5A91159C5816657B52875D94B">Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:D0B94E0873047983083F84387A022F26" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
<location id="D0B94E0873047983083F84387A022F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:D0B94E0873047983083F84387A022F26" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
, in forest of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="423C4F11D5A29ED2A6D0F93E92266485" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis id="28734671A49E0885FB5FF2BFF833394A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91207">21.91207°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4BB4830CE2C707BADF58AE7B4214D326" degrees="21.91207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91207">21.91207°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26836">101.26836°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4E99946C20C99BCC2B26A9F2DD4DEBEB" degrees="101.26836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26836">101.26836°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
<quantity id="B27E4DCCE32673EE87B8046AA27DAC83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
<elevation id="9221C1F08ABB0E644FF0BC327C0890CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2017-10-02">2.X.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="794528A4F5915374B0993D953ED04DCD" value="2017-10-02">2.X.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F85629647B7A3076BE39FB5BA963A592">Y. Lin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Y. Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E087D76E55CF3464CDD2C4AA9A8F5659">Y. Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C963A244C39F39D39107209007D94737" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA082) and
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970238 and MW970237" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin &amp; Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="A0146A86AD3D779F3A965C521CB3AFB6" accessionNumber="MW970238 and MW970237" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin &amp; Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9B0AD7A4AB6892B91D4DE40D4921E3E5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA082) used for sequencing,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:98642C2B7F2917A2D18DC8C5FEC0A91C" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
<location id="98642C2B7F2917A2D18DC8C5FEC0A91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:98642C2B7F2917A2D18DC8C5FEC0A91C" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW970238 and MW970237</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="C437E65452ED00CD871F51A9784EB4CC" isEnumeration="true">MW970238 and MW970237</accessionNumber>
, same data as for preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-08" collectingDateMax="2006-08-12" collectingDateMin="2006-08-08" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="572" latitude="21.91077" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="81B14AB44E2DF62FBF515D4F6848C262" collectingDate="2006-08-08" collectingDateMax="2006-08-12" collectingDateMin="2006-08-08" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="572" latitude="21.91077" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="7C027A539556F93005DCA454259555CA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA060):
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="58778D48992368EBF0274AB73ACE2589" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="AA8EF3BE7D08D3C8381D18B14E9F50EE">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="4A68001F45E993E44AB1C7EBBCD38575">Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:894EAC3B6565E050514A08383BB025BC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
<location id="894EAC3B6565E050514A08383BB025BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:894EAC3B6565E050514A08383BB025BC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:5AE0B104E5D32CCD4A615F4B707321CC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Rubber-Tea" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rubber-Tea</location>
<location id="5AE0B104E5D32CCD4A615F4B707321CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:5AE0B104E5D32CCD4A615F4B707321CC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Rubber-Tea" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rubber-Tea</location>
plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91077">21.91077°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8CFE0FA6BA794F68D7AD261190C81698" degrees="21.91077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91077">21.91077°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.27095" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27095">101.27095°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="430BF9DF13AD9F7565ADF2C7C22B385C" degrees="101.27095" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27095">101.27095°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</elevation>
<quantity id="D5E32B2140B03695E60C04C7314B2F52" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">
<elevation id="A3CF3940526305AB68BAB18C15FEA11B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2006-08-08" valueMax="2006-08-12" valueMin="2006-08-08">8-12.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C4604155F3EB9CFE722C4D9E6F17CD55" value="2006-08-08" valueMax="2006-08-12" valueMin="2006-08-08">8-12.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7672D239FD99C708F9DB4F7F60A1DAB5">G. Zheng</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-24" collectorName="Z. Zhao, Z. Chen" country="China" elevation="607" latitude="21.90707" location="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="F799CD9BE847DE8B79BB97BDD227C1BB" collectingDate="2013-05-24" collectorName="Z. Zhao, Z. Chen" country="China" elevation="607" latitude="21.90707" location="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="7FD7D627BB7AEEF73B852FBB191E2B04" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA076):
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="E146B791560C2FA613EFA41DEBF22DC7" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:E2E40F996094BEE9FADC9CA55412D3A4" country="China" latitude="21.90707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" name="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve</location>
<location id="E2E40F996094BEE9FADC9CA55412D3A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:E2E40F996094BEE9FADC9CA55412D3A4" country="China" latitude="21.90707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" name="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve</location>
, monsoon forest off greenstone road, in the bamboo forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.90707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90707">21.90707°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CAF376D3F2FC9A9ECEECAC4274919E76" degrees="21.90707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90707">21.90707°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.28183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28183">101.28183°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B563F7C221253028820560B5828A36FE" degrees="101.28183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28183">101.28183°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
<quantity id="43C78C5A817675B1D17EA299BC398EDF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">
<elevation id="BEDC5E0794DA9E1C34B8705A857F4DA7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2013-05-24">24.V.2013</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E01DAFF5C561893C37A56DEBB7BC7478" value="2013-05-24">24.V.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Z. Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A3DC491CBB80D7D1F5A81515B9B9CCD6">Z. Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Z. Chen</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6D2B845F106E6FC1459A40E50C0438DA">Z. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="2C41F13BE6F0AFE6ADE1C50A6095911A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C529AC53B0E7C5E507896840E4074565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EAFF4F3D3AF16643DF3C00344B9FF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
see diagnosis for
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="288900E114E5D5822A6BDD4D72247C5A" lsidName="S. longtou." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou.">
<emphasis id="5B6FBA303E6C2CC7D370770F66D0B09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C732219335A1D39D9F714A245C39F1C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF951A9B1BD4BA116DDA3DDDB6DB4DC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F27704665D91439625475C9BC8C5C7FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="74138FE169E5EA86A30D4F3D6601A6FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(NHMSU-HA082). Total length 0.52. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.32 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.32 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 1.00 (0.28, 0.12, 0.24, 0.16, 0.20); II 0.78 (0.18, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18); III 0.58 (0.12, 0.08, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); IV 0.80 (0.20, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8F6EBDCD9C692260E2235BEEA702AC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EC64B463725DD91A741282AFE251620B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="502D584C1D8F184660C702AAFBA19C24" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FC9A7349D589CF82AF5925523C24CC8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace brown, sternum light brown ventrally. Legs light brown. Abdomen pale at middle, light brown laterally and ventrally.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6143B0C2187E7F5BBC2AA90BCD67F17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus concave, smooth. Sternum surface rugose, pitted, slightly plump.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AA157AF8518046698B5DD8CBE446C2A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: with long disto-dorsal spine on patella; 2 long dorsal spines on tibiae I and II, 1 on tibia III and IV.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3624F85B19CF3A75DEC404DC77A79945" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: round dorsally, ovoid laterally, extended posteriorly beyond spinnerets, abdominal surface with sparse, long setae, with a postero-lateral scutum. Spinnerets light brown, surrounded by an annular plate.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<caption id="17338596DA96D5CDC3C63A36101BAB4C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="6BD2DF4768CEF7BBD3AB41F94020F731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E7BB0E24793EC4920384843C021B05BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9281ADB438A645A631E607C220FD83E6" authorityName=", (Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="DAAFCE04478F9BF90C09D058E775C680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AA70492FA1DC165534F92FF84AE99620" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D0A8FE628EE65EB199818C8885032C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB4E832EE2B785D98D2548423070D5BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2ED8784B04C7C53A41FEA0A0001A3697" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21B9B86F6DB3388736656239A41A3651" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21811F3384A4297683AD57AB97073138" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FDA1E8E70F75FD7A37FEA31A2E12EEFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AA34427BF542E96A41CCC1F015AE43B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0E60CE290B6C6BEC766BD1E4EB680C52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB7F7069081108B2CC2D4992FB4335E4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1046D9FBF8C7EED4E142795FF05F941F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): bulb oblate, femur plump. Cymbium broad, with needle-like apical process and nodular distal one. Tegulum nearly rectangular. Median apophysis small, tubercle-like. Conductor long, wide basally, narrow mesally and distally. Embolus long, jutting out from prolateral margin of tegulum, curved upwards, extended beneath distal part of cymbium.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<caption id="05DF69745430CDF68BF7ABC7C0F3AEDD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="921C3D4ABA5EF3A03D82366FDB9106E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="27F4BD91A99001E8C8010B7E9E482F21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="950E4699A42E6A6A8F195CF0201DD0ED" authorityName=", (Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="F44A2E651F1D7A21555391EE57093A22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3AEA2FD0EFDBB1AD4D0B343E2D2C78D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A140FB17F9277DA5FB3EF61CA4D110D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1142AC99C1A95F67208E26483F3A4832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13FED73ED7D82CBF1D4D85884CC8BC68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4509CC9E32AB954F8C577665B5D7AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A725B3539D856528E938E93C8624352B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6E39D855CD69F602AEF96D00E75E1C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BDDDA5FCEAAEF14CD440C839438D3A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(NHMSU-HA076). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 0.84 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.72 (0.18, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.78 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2BC725ADF87F3DD8F5DDE57A13F9DA21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2B223BCCE7CA9833DB30AC2C22B04E41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E06DB22465554F6BCDFD3F9A3E81B8EC" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="65ED37874F27D37E55128B7A299E9026" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: prosoma and legs as in male. Abdomen pale dorsally and light grey ventrally. Carapace modified as in male. Cephalic part lower than in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5C063643F0113F582AD12053CDA27492" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: the spination same as in male, except tibia II lacking clasping spine.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D475D4568438295A74BC79E5ACAC1CF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: globose, with sparse, long setae, without posterolateral scutum. Other modifications same as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9296301BF05FE364BEEA749BA22E3C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C386503617A28A4B03D21D9A1DDC7656" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F2F7D3E282FC7859A212F473EF9BF4E0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C-E</figureCitation>
): sclerotised, cuticle weakly rugose. Epigynal posteromargin slightly protruded. Spermathecae separated by ca. 1.5 diameters. Copulatory openings adjacent. Copulatory ducts long, encircle spermathecae, forming ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="830B3FF5BE2B4E92A1ACFD5AB65A579E" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
loop from posterior to anterolateral connecting with the inner middle margins of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at postero-lateral margin of spermathecae, extending to lateral of posterior epigynal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BA08EDB035F6D94A3A0E8C6FF7FFB63B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1B9526FE7B00BF673A554484B69B5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07AD4D5880B134E22408601F4191616" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDB6C1DD4BF957D28B45B714C904B962" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<caption id="E64C0CD6F367EC3080DC2ADD55083894" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="21876AB023A3EB0D22386BB1F8AB7C86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="48EEC33B8F3F0AE822398DB68741F3DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Distribution records of fourteen species of genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36B80F78C515BDA8816E27B7D6244E0A" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8ACF23E3185EE0E2A1B01148B610D655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CE81DA2A7117E847ECC3C20F2D3EFBF5" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52D0DD021E93A8FD068D1691E1DBC038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFDA8485C3713E87902EE5D8CBAB0DB9" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B86201299823F667FF6CEDED9AB1C3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. in Asia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
<emphasis id="771A445509520EB5740D2B7DC6C33DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35E3FE0D06CD9923AF0FBA96C54C0683" lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="6D322168E7BA967C109A8F7AB31759C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9583FCB4AC3EC4A1219820874AACF1CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9B112BF5CE30B4B6128761B5D45C480" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="C8DF0EAAEBFCAE79BA43C0126226245E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DE51010408544A9611DC54E835CB5C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DFD5493AF68C9522239286F150ACF80" lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis id="3F3144117D292862AE09F1EE22AB7D92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E248C64EF7B6C05452F20FBA463807D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0754EB39478212D81B3AF249EFDFB002" lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="05D2ABEFAC30C57F2BF7293B54825BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5486E4216FEE73825B1AB0B8A7E7848F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="780E5C6722877D3B049F9A42CC86FBC5" lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis id="2DFB6AFBAC389F53A95D06E1B858FDF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7ED5975D170922AF2F6E9FAC4D06D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B15A2643A88FE2B7042A75CF62FEE4FF" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="5FD98D77A9377BD548462C84247A11E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B343DA288B71455A4DCDD4F989ACD869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D0DAEB95B2BDF710834C34FA78FA800" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="42600E3E8519A19B3D0291FF553A04AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2008FDD4B711F8CB2A7251824330DC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9830EFAC63291091579DF8A51B7F3F8" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="DFA4AEE05A13B657197062A0B8300D12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9CC4D03AACC6BB7E83DFC2C682F1170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67374BC26CD698AB86861E6F79C22ADE" lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="340D3914491C554A780BED82FDDD9486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7AA6A59D6767DBFB1E9FDCE817A00F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45DD1C36C55672A0EE6373ECDC115BC1" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="9D086B1EABA4F6912AEF31C591860460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E64C18D2504B62726DE6B30BFB4F705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75297A66960D11E62A18871B555F2A00" lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis id="0A0901E73806736EE556948CD342A362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E0F08B6276D3E279F15B66124C2697A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B97D9CC2EBC51502F1B3F3C978A6B32" lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="A8FE0CF1084DEEE9503E5BFD14931F08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32C82BD441339C7C0BBAA93DA35485C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBBD0955093B37234ECC5724EAB524B7" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="457FF960BB482D729D399FADE408936B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6FD228D3CD926AED301F16CA701E7FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F2777C454F93B53F99309110AB8B93A" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi.">
<emphasis id="B86B8AC518057164F4A17C2D28BC63C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="2B419C64AB9E3FB2040BC17C2EDC987B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1DD22EE289AACA86B7290FC84E71EDB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="02A847A18FA123408469D50CB3E84497" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43A08B62594459161F2F3A63C6E5FB16" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="36BBA279A381B7F3FB8C2B581A12706B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8BBAF3E0845AF56C9BC24D77B5DABEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48BE7FF6F5B14E50FCF4E0BC35F15AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="901DB138237DCDCE965F0C2F06CF0EC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41038)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D57F692729D4753F63612E089F6C819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Jiangzhou Township, underground gallery (a limestone cave) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.33144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.33144">24.33144°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B99477FEAB529A61AF9C3FBF64C08563" degrees="24.33144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.33144">24.33144°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.98716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.98716">106.98716°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="31EF8F166824C3D2044AFD806D1325DE" degrees="106.98716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.98716">106.98716°E</geoCoordinate>
; 449 m alt.), 25.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA012) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970234, same data as preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6464774EABF1DFB1C229A284E02686A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="290BEA90ACF7CEDFFD27AEEE41E6ABB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8238ADB522AC525C374FEA06C06FFEF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7C73971821894AAB8147F87B475E0616" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B797D05B8797B16C1D58C2B00ABF885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92E78E5521AC9D0767467D4F206A7236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEAA3CF187989FF0E25709CE6626A9DF" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="5D57ABD2E6B73AEE394EAF142A157D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FE27C315DC6E3B26EDCAA03301628BF" lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="0B50A3633268F60BEFAE6852B5F71F6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the smaller spermathecae that are separated by their width, the shorter copulatory ducts and the larger, trumpet-shaped copulatory openings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14215264477AEF7BE30611591516211A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AB74C9EE66B6663A032E598F938DB420" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
) vs. the larger, adjacent spermathecae, the longer copulatory ducts and the smaller, circular copulatory openings (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D61E0F2CCE007ACA043585894AB95A3A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7049B6D484D6AC24FE66CD9CE0AF428" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
and fig. 123 in
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C5EC42F393490CF845ED8B511F1BEB10" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jiangzhou</emphasis>
<caption id="05E5538DF7D7A0AE3637604F970A4786" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="55F8BBCBCAB8E40F71C21B4D23E65EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="165968212FF2D5FB8CFC9DAB3C55909E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="774276D5269A8169CB50B6F303662447" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu jiangzhou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="28B8E0E83D628E5422D6322978028ADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB33646F67174AA722FB96D0F6D358E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD69935B6B7CC2945FF1C092AE2FBF2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BA71E8E73E426D9DAD3E017EDB9405D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F6834518580323B5519E71B50703293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="387811A19C10CA776E36DE714D4E4B32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58C3F5C80FA2015DF943E50A2634C9EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5985388A33D0ABF7F95ED67D63C6ADE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0112D619EE64A977EE24C3DA2B61BEF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6CA4D21F3DEBEE123EA46AD70A27528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="60EE1C7E1043DF7FCD8BFB880027AE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE5687846334D5A1C8011E6BA589B387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC5A88EABE33824E0A1758E63AB44220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EF5E05B2648C55C5ECE04ED5431C3464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41038). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.74 (0.22, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.14, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); IV 0.76 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E2CC62B0445F3604ABD65BFFD16FE231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6B7E987E60A1C3BAB5C0420EDAD189E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45D8C3018C2ED14FA9C03B93C6B4E4BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BF16F2D6C634EAF0262D0620FED88A7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace yellow. Mouthparts light brown. Sternum pale yellow. Legs light brown, tibia, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen pale. Spinnerets light brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="71CF785ED8DBA782DCB83878E8F89344" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace smooth, as long as wide and high, dorsally pear-shaped. Cephalic part moderately raised. ALE&gt; PME&gt; PLE. PER straight, lateral eyes adjacent, PME contiguous. Chelicerae stubby, with sparse, short setae anteriorly. Endites nearly quadrilateral. Labium rectangular, wider than long. Sternum faintly plump, smooth, with sparse setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70462860078B96432511FEEDE17823D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: 1 long disto-dorsal seta on all patella; tibia I and II with 3 dorsal setae and 1 on tibia III and IV; dense, thin setae on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FD1620F43EE304802849B606F10A906" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: almost globose, cuticle modified by sparse, long setae and faintly ossified dots. Spinnerets brown, anterior spinnerets more fuscous than posterior spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BD777F1A137816E213DB66F398D18B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C4BDBA42E568141A67DCD850929EF220" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7CEE9F62ACDD09C8DFB8C36C91BEE7E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D-G</figureCitation>
): distinctly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, wider than long, slightly protruded. Copulatory openings trumpet-shaped, located at basal side of parmula bilaterally. Spermathecae small, ovoid, separated by ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1486E3347AFC7089EAF240E9D1E39B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter. Copulatory ducts long, twisted four times before connecting with the anterior margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts shorter and thinner than copulatory ducts, originate at posterolateral margin of spermathecae, slightly bent and extended downwards, parallel to proximal part of copulatory ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="FD285251E7A59B59E7C8C486F09E0B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA080A785BA42CCFF50CCA496550E9F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="56094C3DD0A6BB352BC4BFF17041FD07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5FE0A8BBF8A644800EFB9C525E8DE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="668F127C5C10E6C8EFEBD8C74135BAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Guangxi) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="28D9542C73B4229F29EBFA3FB2EE6A7D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
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@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9A48184E-E930-4177-B798-24A4B8A7C89D" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii" status="sp. nov.">Mangora baii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="312290AF61CFE98DA619829D162C2150" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE1D9FB24D4CC0D3B77CE377014B4E40" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE362C96CC8D57146716BD413100633C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="089E9ADE667F7E2D656FF23E101BB509" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="88CBD8CE01EC49611CBC8692E386315A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42548) China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary forest near mountain top (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.965334">21°57.92'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E1429183B929DC9916742D76AD74437C" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.200836">101°12.05'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 820 m), 2.VI.2013, Z. Zhao &amp; Z. Chen leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF9CF498442651BC1F11C722E80B24E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42549), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate id="282BBF1DE27C3272F9A2D871A182CC72" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.923834">21°55.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="888261CA95FAB44A968CE5BAF49179E5" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 600 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42550), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E5D56EDA64907DA28A7E83DF8A0EBB8" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F5DCB72AE3B50F823594F3B9BD02333B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 650 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42551), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.923834">21°55.43'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3FE92EA040D4FD86E77CADC49AA8997C" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.923834">21°55.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1B4D4FFF5D0E8912A8053192D0BF064B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 600 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42552), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.923834">21°55.43'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F74C0B87510624B4F35927257CDEF847" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.923834">21°55.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3B59BC4D494AA13924DD0BEEAE35FD72" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.274">101°16.44'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 600 m), 19-26.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1 ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42638), G213 roadside, secondary forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8DA26F60F3C95B0FD16AB0140F6A431F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.279335">101°16.76'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C86A21B404EFEBA11D3C58D7A7132341" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.279335">101°16.76'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 640 m), 20.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♂(IZCAS-Ar42562), secondary forest near mountain top (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.966">21°57.96'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C82B2D321735B4A5DF7CDD77B0A8C63" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.966">21°57.96'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.20316">101°12.19'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="255C33C74A2CFBD54355D4247708C0D6" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.20316">101°12.19'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 787 m), 31.V.2013, Z. Zhao &amp; Z. Chen leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42639), secondary tropical forest, around garbage dump (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.902834">21°54.17'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C1760ACD7F7866ACB3733F63D33330DE" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.902834">21°54.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D8281DA6B212952581D0CE7A5B9822E7" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 609 m), 31.VII.2018, Z. Bai leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Zilong Bai, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="138A6E3AF50425D53CDF0DF5AB3329FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A641CA6D406802513600B1DFE96E31F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6916783E0CB62B063EEAF87AA55DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Zilong Bai, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species differs from congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) the abdomen has two transverse patches and one longitudinal patch; 2) the scape is distally widened; 3) the conductor is long, membranous, and basally trifurcated.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C2077C583585E6479C7E693FA847FDE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E09D4F78DBFDDCADD4928B5B1CEFB81" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1EA6BD4BB4AAC1A0921CFF9445E6E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species differs from congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) the abdomen has two transverse patches and one longitudinal patch; 2) the scape is distally widened; 3) the conductor is long, membranous, and basally trifurcated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9DCE9210DC5D723A898CA99B2A7F7243" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="C121E6C2BC60A9D38FF3619578DF0809" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29F65BA3A11753B273BFA5A56956D710" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3A90673B3B5468647532485498D765A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2481C0B3106C4A29ADBA2D3B5F133C47" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="905F7088875746BE95415CF166B8AAE7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="64B196E0E1BE92631D4A5F25617043E4" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21B</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.60. Carapace 1.40 long, 1.10 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.10, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.35, 1.75, 1.30, 0.60), II 4.40 (1.30, 1.40, 1.15, 0.55), III 2.95 (0.90, 0.95, 0.70, 0.40), IV 4.20 (1.30, 1.35, 1.05, 0.50). Carapace pear shaped, grayish yellow with black eye region, cervical groove slightly obvious, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites grayish yellow, with a protuberance on anterior lateral margin, labium grayish brown, paler distally. Sternum heart-shaped, grayish yellow. Legs yellow without annulations, femur II with furrow basally, tibia II with 13 macrosetae. Abdomen oval, about 1.55 times longer than wide, with long, grayish brown setae, dorsum grayish yellow with two transverse and one longitudinal grayish brown patch; venter grayish yellow, big grayish brown patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
<caption id="073A46ACF53CFFEB4AEC3E8E447521FB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="5834683B0F1553609804C10EB532EE94" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5B8AECEBBFDF40064B34BC10034EB3C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEB8E30334ECD5C64A338CAF33DD4084" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis id="7D0AFB9872FDD90695705621BD598473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2C27552C905C9FD6BE0140B875389F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="369E941FE763B454DC572B50F22AB697" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
male paratype IZCAS-Ar42638
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DFF18ABEC71F36D80E09AC2E1BC07C2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A83115F741BADE438A86710817367A0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F0E318F1A4656D1B30A91D3A51674F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="564A80FACCDA78501D3809DDED6FC3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FAB849F20FA49B4E00C05B59CC7AEB14" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp A, B holotype C male paratype IZCAS-Ar 42638 A prolateral view B ventral view C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612415" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C463AFDF547472CC3DF2B309DBA4B078" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21B</figureCitation>
): with one patellar bristle; cymbium tip with cluster of long macrosetae, median apophysis about a bulb diameter width, lamellar; embolus tapered and slightly curved; conductor length about equal to bulb diameter, membranous, basally trifurcated; terminal apophysis extremely large, almost triangular in apical view; subterminal apophysis with 3 protuberances.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="F6162026E1BDE91BA7C723E0ED4722BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADC08B42A7CE9D065DA0F848574F7F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42551, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E1D0363E47396047556B5E9F6852597" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.85. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 2.65 long, 2.30 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.10, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.10 (1.75, 2.10, 1.55, 0.70), II 5.15 (1.50, 1.75, 1.25, 0.65), III 3.50 (1.10, 1.15, 0.75, 0.50), IV 5.15 (1.55, 1.75, 1.25, 0.60). Habitus similar to that of male but endites without protuberances.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
<caption id="417EA898F247486CD1FCEB10DDE7481C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="B1769A15FCAD1B3089E233912C6BC866" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="80F62AB54FD008E96C5A73E8CF202294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCE5783399C4CCFFB4E585678F570A4A" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis id="803CF5FCF3E61DD0AE42ADDF0D4BF127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B14EE3BEA9143AC124D3FC89231D32C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
female paratype IZCAS-Ar42551
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9ADFF669AABF1E5D5D56A837D3C7CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D54F2E9B5C50F0CE7052E35EA2EC7B9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9555D751BFEACA177D35D2398BD7D89D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CA73B96D9A0B48A085BCFF76223DA09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF8FC1885401B955553FF6C747306687" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08E297C0AECC0A1C2F1D933BF022CCF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B72DA3A653B05CBB8D3D5BDA2898E3BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32BA383CC48F3DE9F649BD76E6541934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63548D3A471F872EC7BE97BB7CB6BE71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C-F</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="AB2A4F9B59F687C548F3FAADAB4A2C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F23BEDEEEF4CFB653B441314B6CB6332" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mangora baii sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42551 C, D holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612416" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15A, B</figureCitation>
): wider than long, with distally widened scape; copulatory openings narrow, situated at anterior base of lateral lobes; copulatory ducts slightly curved; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.45-2.60; ♀♀ 3.10-3.85.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EC1B740AE2129D156B51790E78606A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="380EE2FF5A2CFF6BA161814452F30704" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39BCF359DCD956F0316606734AE058A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.45-2.60; ♀♀ 3.10-3.85.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4EFC191396A20E8D55275E50106B8340" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="557F71D5046151246D8AD1F6A9ABE0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495AFF55812E2EC9420CFF5F8CE1181B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,339 +1,339 @@
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="C3233DB305F2AD495658B95C40CF9E61">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F74C84C6AA596ECFD5FB056550F9B333">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="F8C5FE5F954201C0109C2F1FCDA4EEBA">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="614BB554D0F76488AB3A2580AB4718E0">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91714E24DF2D967299DFE62258644E62" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="37DA633644AF4193F9516825BC667DB9">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3272552C1D7D7DF1CB998E8C795859D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12288CC2F4F4C2D103DA59E1FD0715D4">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7953050B7766891D5626BE53AE5133AF" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<treatment id="75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="BD9C76FDBC53FB3F0437BB3FD845F2CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D7809687E106017A8439C066F7078E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Kirinua S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="A64FFD1A611970683F135B1DCF8AA91E" ID-CoL="98YL9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Kirinua S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA5BAB2911DFEF94ECB809FED154A700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="FE5A296A4DB8C5C910F2D932C52FE568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="203AE4F7906BA0FB154E2AD80E092FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAC2B03DE4EF147AD667691A594AF44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="05A1E3D21CF2A2BBC0EF6724B8CBECEF" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis id="83F42F78C105595D6845D7CA52B2FE25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., from Guangxi, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A2E3D1822609F455D9CB3D2CA02CB525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C33331FAB048CDAA675A179CEFF98C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34A90C51BC4E5A8D0DEEA7EA00FAACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="FD970365279C0C0AA6706144F3F3CF79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="45919FD483C114FA8F22F1C50788A44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03DBD5792A5351A1236BF774CEB3BB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C902DD4C847F7A94FC84E146EF17C993" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D7C2DCF208268C56FCD7FF815B69088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balogh &amp; Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FACA09A18003642B4442DABF34B9F239" authorityName="Balogh &amp; Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D66323151FA29A1EFB19856877B7E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D82A36A65CC1118DD1B1E4B5F8D09DCB" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A345EE06E5923E366AA475CB72CB584A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the chelicerae, which are fused only near the base (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EB72D3CDAA79732BCC858AD943BD2F7E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="915BAFD19F7CA2BFE3AD4C5BA6A569AC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
) vs. entirely fused (Balogh and Loksa 1968: fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9181795C4A1C140E828A78C52B9AE5ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1H) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E60F9804DB8B3B479F1AEA5144ED1EAF" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8185A8C37393B1ECD1B1D31F6F8CC88C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 6 eyes vs. 4 (except
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. boneti</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58C3DFC4B267187E53B234E240E9DCA2" lsidName="A. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis id="07510B2A4FC0558510980078F2A17850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1958 with 6 eyes). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB4219271BAA79181E09CFB89F1BC62B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C897E9FD6F89BECFA121A782AFEA7B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66A8A4508AF313C740B1401E1D8AE1A1" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF0E7BF1B16DEE0CF43B144D47FA32C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3B76E8DED1A391CB33DCF469BA13395A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86FAAC64C0AAF8FC33FD8E8F1E5A5156" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 6 eyes in three diads vs. 6 eyes in two triads and from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2CD2FA43B8F1160B9F130E4830418F4" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D081AC9AE830DDE1D07A87743440270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DACFF80B21F2A6902335CC45C6FB146B" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C5CDC1A3C5F9310C2886C149F1285A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. by lacking an abdominal scutum in males and a mostly smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24F88FDFB5EF9C7782A3F2C32DA16263" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7434AC6488F3666E1601854158F3CC0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
) vs. abdominal scutum usually present in the male and carapace generally covered with tubercles or tiny thorn-like protrusions (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E55C85E855A443AF5D8C0860D370FCEB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6161073778214A667C227899E2BAB8C6" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5393EA6AD57B2A2534C85B6990A82B45" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9FB3908632A777D61AE20F12BF24C67C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A-F; Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021: figs 10b and 11b).
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA516376EC9B360FE29DD3FB621289FA" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BED47E37526C3F08ED272636D7439AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4808E425019828395DBA4CCC4D7C6A5" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D8D7C721923654033C255C038238C8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 1-2 disto-ventral clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the generally smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5D08D2CFA776A75BEBBB4D0A9BF39DC9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19475ECA175111895701A561864F9DA8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
), but it can be distinguished by the male palp having cymbial structures (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the female having nearly spherical spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E08602532208EE51FA1C43FB7602B02B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE544602D03A0F217EE6D41D68EEE63F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="74E4DF6996053E0D68A4E7C62F0E209D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
) vs. male palp lacking cymbial structures and female with rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7875B84BCAA30482F88A757A614AF21F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="74B4465754B81C126FDAB4A9D0BC6B5F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A3EFECE8EDD8AD69D179D1EB2811CC51" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5FFFBB760221CF6DF2E21893D0127F5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
<caption id="4E3DBB767C58FF00EE64EE042CD828AD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="83489E94E901E7D6B0DD0C149C09BD60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="44304D8EFBC121C96701888B6A2B9598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13105575681BF0F091A812B32F434C81" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis id="8475452795A0F43E7B5E6F2A8BFDCCDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="964E2627F7BA9446764C38FF7E707672" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29BE9D4EB5BC87E6736D304E64E9F1CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14AFDC5C50143D484C4F7936AAD309A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34EB3BB21DA7861D294A434B85E6BB5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DBC7041F230A64F72873C95CB40333C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7267366B811AAB66BC24284DA4907D47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4CD3CFDBC30F695FC221DD8D6C891E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
male prosoma, anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3F05DDB54A591A68FE47D3858116F44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
male prosoma, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C5E8B33054F022CB172536D36F77F6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AC619599528919C1EDEFE7E60EBC241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
); 0.20 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="673136A0915F6C45E06E5E2EAAAC120A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DB373D196948C434C6AC383992D6056" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">Kirinua maguai</taxonomicName>
<caption id="F5BBE44543EC061ED463A015A637A9D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="8F81390CA10B20E3A1AB1EB2CDF6F82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="85691794D7DDEB0B72A21E308FF14403" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="926C6F1EA990F985D88E17FDD4F7E49C" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">Kirinua maguai</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07F61DFF7C04FB316DD9107A190A8401" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="201B0654C39FD9A94391B4B2EC452421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB78C4D019C02C12F7EB86F0FABB3774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96C4E9F2D7DF11EC5A642205BA03BCA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A90AA075F3DC0BC16BBB8E852E1EC448" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B8C96E39084CFFCC960F16265F7FBF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5A3F54C6671CEA6FCBDDC282A3C20BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F15B48B849CEAED4C4A27D70BE8408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F04F8B9615B3FAAE9A6415E17ABD2DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="025BFBF28890C64AA2BB6DF920E62E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E83F905E85450A47C38F0C3B3E45D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tiny, total length 0.60-0.80. Carapace rounded or pear-shaped dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E9ED6F7BF7814B7EB5FE238704C42674" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37A6B4A59FAAFA000B3FEA709C8FEEC9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F5F4DA3C18778D448E54020DE6DB5F60" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40AE3219069A001F49D6AB301739184E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
). Six eyes in 3 diads, cephalic part raised (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AEFDA80EA7AA96B9AFFA36ECDDBD5732" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="38EB8125F04851FD1AEB5D9E9305B3F1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F94E0E71A1FF9ED92F0F154607C5FA6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F8F42E937F86DD5A099688E70DC640E8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus concave, with pair of inverted, weakly sclerotised grooves in male (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E9A1542CAE108A13B2536AF888CDF98" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4B5636E700E8054721E3A9EF01051D1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED4E7F631E7300007A8DE520EA4142BD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 2 adnate teeth (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1A47F835A7BD8782D5D8D244C4BBB60" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D9F03669B593CC471E149111ACBC8C94" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum, anterior margin with shallow notch in the middle (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4219AC4C2C0634451F87D7A149CC18D0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="580C903C08354961867F2ADBCA67C383" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="76CA25174B0E2C224B5B149BC4F07AF9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
). Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 2 subdistal ventral clasping spines (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BF650F4401CD25786E259980A2F4A933" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="176B31972158A7CD4AAF4C126D395721" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen round in dorsal view, subovoid in lateral view, without posterior lobes or tubercles (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="228D78FC77D0CA7FDC97B77B47DD7518" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C and F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13740FB6051D55344D690E3CEA770A85" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C and F</figureCitation>
). Anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets hardly visible. Colulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EE16F259938CF3A489245E9D2C6B862F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1C0349CDB9D8D5CFFFD94BD0D1E9878B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="97F2361C01DA2762F97018E4746D01B3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F25D80532E12F1C787E7052ACB578E76" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F2FC9CABF99E0D3E94E82764CEB1AD34" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): relatively large, ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE3DCAE082AA48CD2B0A0A472581CB53" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
size of carapace. Cymbium distinctly sclerotised, with 2 processes and a primary cymbial apophysis. Median apophysis present, finger-like, nearly as long as cymbial apophysis. Tegulum with a triangular apical process. Embolus short, stout, strongly sclerotised, tip furcate or blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6C2711545C771FFA12AD36FCEAB6B1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5919C06F35E47EE952C5061A245FE755" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2EF548CADD926147273F71440F5E5C6E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D-G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D70EC78DFF085FBBA8E13EE5BE058BFD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
): distinctly sclerotised. Scape present, inconspicuous, inflexible. Spermathecae globose, separated by at least 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, proximally fused, expanded into a broad atrium, distally curved or coiled between spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, thin. Inlet of copulatory duct and outlet of fertilisation duct nearly located at same position on spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D887C85F38530F31548F41CA0C0700AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph id="F948155F5DC25E283A2ABD4A9115A5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ED8DE366B00767DB2A2C801CB67F07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C5E02E3B5ACCCE7F852A9F00D4828DB1" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis id="1659D5A11121C1D7DEEE21BCDF663201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C915030E32967E9AE286099F8680F260" lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="6A2334C5CBC7F8BC01083D6EB47F56F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B368C143D1963CE6FBA8D554A25C7D7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="95A107B912A9D274A7899D1A53794D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A402C641E575D07D13357220556DD030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Guangxi) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B2D372E62113028A514A3F2D5BC9818" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="520D8D565191CC43D7B178AD4B5BC3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
<paragraph id="C6D2C10AF6BEB0DA6A73A035DFDBF974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6207521CA5ACD5CE501F1025FB94542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2BDEA903FAF166A3EF912E18AE1E7C4B" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BEFCA654B407850E2EC107D45510DBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is characterised by their tiny size, chelicerae fused at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. This new genus is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7E03E00FD47B819034F1CACB4C8816E" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="636E02BD6B301D679D1EB2FE42661735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 2 clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the carapace of both sexes lacks modified pits or sculpturing (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3E6C4249F1906A3310912274B9379F2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC6841727CE2ECF1039AB1376FB47E05" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
). The new genus differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0ECBE65175DC1A74220AA65B4981C7D5" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B83F166AEC628E090D95E9F562539B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
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by the highly modified structures of the cymbium (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the epigyne has nearly spherical spermathecae and a broad atrium (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="44581CE9D0803C1368420EC103E7CDC0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B4F0DBA767C45D8C50B50C2B81F3A88B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE1B899D275B72968565189AB1449E7E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="F03331A24EA9718124FAD05068B2778D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0EB4707B9735099BA6284174B3CB41C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="7A29B7EB-1FD1-5836-8256-4715DF175067" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FBECC6507494FD64247808F4196ACEF" ID-CoL="3P6D" LSID="7A29B7EB-1FD1-5836-8256-4715DF175067" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizoopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizoopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorizoopes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="FE8A1B30E32D349E496CC016E7AC3C98" authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizoopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizoopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorizoopes</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871: 738;
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B15" refString="Tikader, BK, 1982. Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II." year="1982">Tikader 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C3A7CAD2D6676254629D1F24F13586C3" author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B15" refString="Tikader, BK, 1982. Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II." year="1982">Tikader 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 157;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" author="Kallal, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="473 - 487" refId="B3" refString="Kallal, RJ, Hormiga, G, 2019. Evolution of the male palp morphology of the orb-weaver hunting spider Chorizopes (Araneae: Araneidae) revisited on a new phylogeny of Araneidae, and description of a third species from Madagascar. Invertebrate Systematics 33 (3): 473 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" title="Evolution of the male palp morphology of the orb-weaver hunting spider Chorizopes (Araneae: Araneidae) revisited on a new phylogeny of Araneidae, and description of a third species from Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" volume="33" year="2019">Kallal and Hormiga 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="33AD72D1A0E8A18DD9651CB5621BD282" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" author="Kallal, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="473 - 487" refId="B3" refString="Kallal, RJ, Hormiga, G, 2019. Evolution of the male palp morphology of the orb-weaver hunting spider Chorizopes (Araneae: Araneidae) revisited on a new phylogeny of Araneidae, and description of a third species from Madagascar. Invertebrate Systematics 33 (3): 473 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" title="Evolution of the male palp morphology of the orb-weaver hunting spider Chorizopes (Araneae: Araneidae) revisited on a new phylogeny of Araneidae, and description of a third species from Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18061" volume="33" year="2019">Kallal and Hormiga 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 473
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizoopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizoopes frontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizoopes frontalis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="56B6CA669FBF16B1DAF446F57AEF2033" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
<paragraph id="F7F61C9008EE132DD2E074AAC83373D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75ECE421E0950AB7DE7C74D583D552A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="138C832B63C6CD5CBA5733DE582A63D6" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizoopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizoopes frontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="05320DC10B1078CEDFADFB3316D65CED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizoopes frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 from SriLanka
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="8E230045CF1DC74575916DC0C515663E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph id="803CF9ED9DA26AEC8BCC3D4DF7401435" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91ACBD6D142696CA99670475A2172AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. A total of 29 species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4E3F84940647E95BA00C5F7A5FB5A10" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42E22280785C97F31AA8339C1F907E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Korea, Japan, and Madagascar. Illustrations indicate that the following species may belong to other genera:
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. calciope" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="calciope">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. calciope</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A051C95F0ACBE475F94AAFEC517388D" lsidName="C. calciope" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="calciope">
<emphasis id="C77C1C8725B55347A001CAF97013D13C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. calciope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Simon, 1895),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kastoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. kastoni</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB621DEB148874F71B8225363044F0AF" lsidName="C. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kastoni">
<emphasis id="26F757CD1F8806EFBEC9D0CEA5FC1DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. kastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gajbe &amp; Gajbe, 2004,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. khandaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="khandaricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. khandaricus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7610C164AA52215655A3EC3A7D40142D" lsidName="C. khandaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="khandaricus">
<emphasis id="916D4E372A7C05C4D14D26FDB49A0F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. khandaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gajbe, 2005,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. khedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="khedaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. khedaensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE112C4DBF43BCA8044BC4B9C76D3895" lsidName="C. khedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="khedaensis">
<emphasis id="E7CDE64B168AD974C0EC17057CEADC9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. khedaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reddy &amp; Patel, 1993,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pateli" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pateli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. pateli</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB1562FE08FE8B47C5D5B259D21BDB60" lsidName="C. pateli" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pateli">
<emphasis id="0B29117AA4152540CB7DC1D39C91EE56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. pateli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reddy &amp; Patel, 1993,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. quadrituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. quadrituberculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0035F270781FB0D1B28460EFF236CEB6" lsidName="C. quadrituberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
<emphasis id="463B8478DE40C6EBC2EEC3BBDB4EE282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. quadrituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roy, Sen, Saha &amp; Raychaudhuri, 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rajanpurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rajanpurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. rajanpurensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2CC06ED77BCF214DC765B2B9B8FED33B" lsidName="C. rajanpurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rajanpurensis">
<emphasis id="9FE2A497063DB4A2C5E65D77396C2033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. rajanpurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mukhtar &amp; Tahir, 2013,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tikaderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. tikaderi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5F1474176556F5C6A33F399DFB4DEDA" lsidName="C. tikaderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="96A62A1F8FA117E5F168A21C1F3776D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sadana &amp; Kaur, 1974.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,353 +1,353 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CC843E39-93C5-44A5-9C50-5E7ABBF17B21" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Swilda S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1442F94C44616A797A68327FE76AE5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha longtou</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CA2E344790FBA1BAB1A4488813DEA7E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="583FBEA11C94EA2BB709C62F05BCB583" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8F7F7D24552694E9637AC9FB89039B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D62F852BFED1BF3E770E4C79F58C0A44" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="59E2E662C5A55C17BD4A1D6EFD95A2CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha longtou</emphasis>
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Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009, from Gaoligong Mountain, south-western China.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="E33F0907D6493C823050BD6DB7891CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F9D93C40037D7C19A316A6CE4F6CE2A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12D301740DDEA1FDB1CE5DE5BB6B8C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The generic name
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABD086FD1A339790BF5199334CEEA304" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="921F933F8967AC6CA95C0E0BEAAB891B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Swild Studio (in Chinese: Xi Nan Shan Di Gong Zuo Shi). It is named after the organisation in honour of its dedication to promoting public advocacy for wildlife conservation and nature education in southwest China. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="786D6514AC810B38500A7F4AAC0F2C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="11C952DCF7F7ADEAE680EAF30D67B1B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D265C634D2179DF92860337A2386879F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E0BD3392073C952F3406C0A4E2E3A3FC" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1250EFE7F693A5DF7AAD6897E5393543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is easily distinguished from other symphytognathids, except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C10271D92E74BA0A8D4CBFA98C4E32C7" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="132D2BA7FA4AF0C3D3F39D7CC91FF92A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having an anteromedially-split dorsal scutum in the male and a highly ornamented spinous and pitted carapace in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B1CB6A4E60A790D2CF2759098BA4A22F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6AB94F313A8E69AB6602CE69CE84A700" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34A779F14F3E765DA26D00D08F4B387B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
). It resembles
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06EFAA52A9993E062289D06486CE290C" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="247CD05512BF9D2B4CBFB6A053675681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in carapace texture and the spherical spermathecae. The male differs from those of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D1173437E08D185737C1CE621C89B93" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40291B3E4859A2ACF9881542320FE437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a conductor and lacking a cymbial tooth (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="83479886517DEDD06CCB4F78937A72DD" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B27F7F256B5D0277878E644A4DC3C0A1" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
) vs. lacking a conductor, but having a cymbial tooth (figs 2A, 8A and 10A in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1CA906125E15B818EA41695AB99EEBC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
); the female differs in lacking a scape and by the separated copulatory openings (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C41620B1292712D59C2977771072210D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="785D251FAD47A9D28B34E51D8415779A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E</figureCitation>
) vs. having a protruded scape and the adnate copulatory openings located at the apex of the scape in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FC6933D6FB99711E62AC422E5CCD414" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72EC397B9724D79755460EFFDB060873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs 2G, 4G and 8G in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5161D823C206694C14BADEA613746B24" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
<caption id="8432715574CD56143E5092E035D279F2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="E646B19C53E101E5B6B690FD7D22D6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3D584A28968F77EBF98CF200B13D0B04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D372089602C3BE6DB7F46228E3A446E" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="74E3509F310176C4A2DFC03F78813410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DF30A20ADBC8EE9E7629EB83D2E920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B7CA3FF2F18F472384255452C81F218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72991825BA98E67C626AED0E3A3306DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F5C1E005B8CE466C0BE3171639EB4405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24C084127669B61FDFC091F8A1951148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0828E693D743456448FF7FF2C86A7FC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="042A35A0B4EA06A3B32AEAFBADA99512" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
<caption id="DC619C87287FA4B00793C47FBC87B0BD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="113E9524EA3C67A7A15BF7FDE5042AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D6EADCCAF2E7873C2C7D5724B3D970EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9BA263A3D08801B9D63C947B3A570BA" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="7C39A5412586A5283C05E0CBA913E946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="969D6C57331B2BA6217BB8380DB9B36B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="91D6B636472C599A0BECD1E03B8BF036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED8A197D7F837CF89ECEC618865DC1C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EED2987570939F4A7E65B808A3C523A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1283E3623846A7A8A0D47550332B6A28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="674B8E9AB8CBC4A2DD808DD4464006A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E0D9E57F8818D3D7AF01B89CBFF5950" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="EFD6A6B974B45C20FF9E185096F3B7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9CEE5B7106E72091E0C29777CDB6D56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BB85613F7C601916A23748853D12654" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Minute, body length 0.50-1.00. Carapace rounded or pyriform, strongly sclerotised, surface spinous and pitted (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3D46139B06CA37D5D84FAA2629306924" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="63AB32160755441FCF70CD655C1A2EB1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="243D787A3C6B2A8ABB037F5DF5D5A5E5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="165A9C17EC4C06CB0D3463F45E7B1557" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D</figureCitation>
). Cephalic part raised, higher in male than in female. Six eyes, white, in 3 diads. Clypeus high, more than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D4AC0C54AA3F05D36CC85A6E38EAA67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of ALE, concave. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 1 bifid tooth. Labium tongue-shaped, fused to coarse, pitted sternum. Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DD620826BD852071C69D5213109F3242" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12F3255F4F49A1B729AFFEC619BBF3E9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14A7C0B527263668FF0259FAD0A599A4" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CED3397A7E6C23E25A5030DF5F645936" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
). Male tibia II with one clasping spine (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C0610A0B1C6DE4561E86F1A3A319222" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="475B4BE415F6BA5434BD8545617F720F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen globose in both sexes, male usually with a weakly sclerotised abdominal scutum split at mid-line (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FDC4E0F5BCA31E98AD7810855952AD90" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00EA060944A881C46B37DC1514454FC7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
), sclerotised annular plate encircles spinnerets (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C5AD65E296297713AC0BB1EACF8AAC0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3F7329724E047B0B56C8639ACDE2179" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2108260220F37109AD14BD70CB90DBFA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39506326E386FFE4C6A7ECA5862174F1" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
). Colulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicel orifice wide, wider than epigyne, with 2 pairs of lateral setae, posterior margin rebordered. Epigastric scutum distinctly sclerotised ventrally (not encircling pedicel).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9A029B341ABC996E7755F59FAA2557A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicel orifice wide, wider than epigyne, with 2 pairs of lateral setae, posterior margin rebordered. Epigastric scutum distinctly sclerotised ventrally (not encircling pedicel).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86838D30ADB4F37E7263D036F454D455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="694AAAF63F02F616781526642F06E82A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A528B2547D9B6E722DA0D02BF8F4EFF9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81A630412363F017F07D1CCBC78CEFF3" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B46BC92F1E6F46E42F0BB3683C6B6E0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): femur swollen, wider than patella, tibia lamellar. Bulb oblate; cymbium well developed, covers bulb on prolatero-ventral side, with 2 processes (CP1, CP2). Median apophysis present. Conductor longer than median apophysis, protruded out of bulb. Embolus long, tubular, sclerotised, originates at prolateral margin of tegulum, curved and extended beneath distal part of cymbium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7FDB171897C72533317E19AFAC6EAECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F7786E286CFDEFE2767C9FDF13A5D57B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0F1BF19C3F37B2011BF299E60FBAB3E6" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CCB865FE466FF855EB60159635943BCE" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C-E</figureCitation>
): sclerotised, posterior margin slightly protruded. Parmula inconspicuous. Copulatory openings separated, located at posterior margin. Spermathecae globose, separated by less than 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts slender, twisted, encircling spermathecae, connected to anteromedial surface of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts originate at posterolateral surface of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D225032799E4D5B4B9D153DBB56B509D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
<paragraph id="417235ED14B3AF2CD3DA08215C2EA91C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02CF78372259B1EA83E417954D19C495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="14EADFB78F2E42E0B3AE30C1495F3985" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="15DA1DCE966888EE418BED257980AE91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al, 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="76D58DD33EDEF37A4E061F1841105737" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al, 2009</bibRefCitation>
) comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47BC4420B0EC90A3400F8CA90EACCA21" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="BE0FF8FE4661CEC3B270D12CBA70EE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lin &amp; Li, 2009) comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="93658CC58D828B908DE5EB2A2456150C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
<paragraph id="EDCBFD146778C70F9EBC9443CFA74F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02ACC5AA118CB4499382A1802FB7D2F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="744DD849BDE589B4D7675AB8E585ADDF" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEB37C3BBEB0D10BF87B4962B6884483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is characterised by its tiny size, fused chelicerae at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. Here, the male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="890B2F90A1DE1B32AB95382A583B929C" lsidName="C. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="18015E86D66472C8869C0F68E078A801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described for the first time and specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44ADBF32F54C54E6B60517ABC3883214" lsidName="P. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="D9AF1F6DF370BD8C35CD193155C6E1D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are re-examined. We found the morphological features of these two species to be very similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71053F620E0F6EC9772D5BF63E89F5FC" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5D3B3158CB0F2DBCE02B3500AFDFC87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3554E1987B30D81E501C65B71C79C0C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 65), sharing the following combination of characters: a clasping spine on tibia II and an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and a decorated carapace and sclerotised epigastric scutum in both sexes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7DFF450827330B8B570C5434D0E2FB79" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FCBD2C930C818ACF192A69DEE6456926" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-F</figureCitation>
). The differences between these two species and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A8681606C96E6510202836719D51569" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2184DEE3443DDD23F6BBE8094B66572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: a pitted and spinous carapace, a sclerotised annular plate that encircles the spinnerets (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E80F20687DB3568A3B2AD2B41642FEF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C8949FB160C506EC9B0C08A58E59E1F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-F</figureCitation>
vs. figs 1A-F and 7A-F in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="10CB8A63E8981C082AA48B91BBA351D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), only 1 male clasping spine (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52150B375E67EFADDE3D38B8648784BA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16BBC55E6AC57BAA27F553DC13E2170B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
vs. figs 1B and 12C in
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<bibRefCitation id="D5EEF7D642768723F87C9D43CF60F758" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: only 1 spine in a few species), male palps lack a cymbial tooth, but have a conductor (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91E8EB63C099530EAB365E10F33AB171" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE02C3D4AD5CB7D3F540C4DA4DE7AA66" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
vs. figs 2A and 8A in
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) and the epigyne lacks a protruded scape (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CC6F4E574F8E9A167D6037FF434E387" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B4E9DE50B82A7D71D71D032CDEAEAAA9" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E-E</figureCitation>
vs. figs 2E and 6E in
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="669CD8F0357822C0483334BE1EAE566C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The genetic distance we estimated, based on COI, also indicated differences between these two species and members of other genera (see Appendix Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table A1" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table A 1. Uncorrected genetic pairwise distances (lower triangle) and standard errors (upper triangle) of a partial fragment of COI from ten species discussed in this text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27250465114A852A43544C31EA7539E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="27250465114A852A43544C31EA7539E8">A1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="4D2D08D20EE38D22F269CFD139B58236" captionStart="Table A1" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table A 1. Uncorrected genetic pairwise distances (lower triangle) and standard errors (upper triangle) of a partial fragment of COI from ten species discussed in this text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27250465114A852A43544C31EA7539E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="27250465114A852A43544C31EA7539E8">A1</tableCitation>
). Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data indicates that
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="548D593E8FB1CF4E51995840AE9FA32A" lsidName="P. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="1660885F0C13542E8E4DF3526F049E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A679E1B74F24622450D838321AD439" lsidName="C. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="A9A6AF28EA6DA2DD30AFC3CB0F62F287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly congeneric. Additionally, the combined genetic evidence from five genes supports the monophyly of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="574A7842D5FF892D531A5B35EEADEA32" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E32302BD5BAFB057EA81B87ACD431EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. and the sister group relationship of the two genera (unpubl. data). Therefore,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B887CC61CC14464D9B5BA9381A7202F" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B3DA8AED1B37909024A9531F0ED32AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is proposed as a new genus in which to place
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C199C2481AAE8B6FCD932921327A9EFE" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="1DFBC94D2DB1BC307C801B0D8C6D8E7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al, 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3214CFD74DD6ED87F08195A3271F4F2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al, 2009</bibRefCitation>
) comb. nov., transferred from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03E00856BB9F10F157FB51CE29BEF32B" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E9C492D267D51C22773E4D4D0E3F807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA43629C18E71A3C3524F3535D1A1CFB" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="0C3C89FC74BF804B0933A7F2FE1B3277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., transferred from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C36C2174F517C8A5F699ABB2FFD4E78" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0C82E0B569FDDCC80E015F7988E0A97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We designate
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E6793BB1FCD48A431202929F6EE90FA" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="EAB19FAFE5EB7BC34D096820B56A717E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species for this new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7864297CC792A5487A25FC977C8446B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2DEB6C96C5271E351BF82AB31A8E415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50D868497B6CE0F386437F2A173CDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6ECCD818E9CFD871C6316807F3BF0AB5" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343074" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13408A71-9FA3-4B2F-BAA6-1919E989F767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13408A71-9FA3-4B2F-BAA6-1919E989F767" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">Deione cheni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343074" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13408A71-9FA3-4B2F-BAA6-1919E989F767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="CE35184519DC3A40C86BEFCC2CFC8971" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E91C56F4CE081D83D1B4A2D70E0B703F" ID-CoL="98YKZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/13408A71-9FA3-4B2F-BAA6-1919E989F767" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">Deione cheni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E1D747264BDAE7F105CD50D68B031A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="1FE6DD3F5C5EC7FB3C526809FB640CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="75552582150B8DEAC50D9E14458A523B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="A5762923293B9403616A9525349C81EF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A862B2C0028B2A08C3F6769B7BD63B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B9392F6305106396F71700AF32E7A921" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C64B9DF14A89D368C9A47FD629C6AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5DE16F0C9EAC628B489E8E5986DDF6E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar42537), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0E246C5C83A68D09914160E48DDD6959" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912">21°54.72'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="28878C2EAE9C67A2F298F8B328097BCA" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28233">101°16.94'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 650 m), 16-31.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F13BCB797E7929EB627AB236387D0D2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42538), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 3 around the dump (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.34" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.905666">21°54.34'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6974DD3AB774BE72BB0EB37A98D1A26F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.34" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.905666">21°54.34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27983">101°16.79'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BE8734769C06D5C3A803D14203F68702" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27983">101°16.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 620 m), 2.V.2019, Y. Tong leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42539-42540), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, low bamboo plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.898167">21°53.89'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B325CF8CD8B231868B61174530BDF58" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.898167">21°53.89'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27866">101°16.72'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E222FD4B470863ED9E62ABBFBDA8FA5F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27866">101°16.72'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 570 m), 12.V.2019, Z. Bai leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1D46865E196F610A5CBDB919CED8F244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="261F4CAD5810EE4FAAA070631445A24E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B571F456566D0D9A2EA3741A205EAC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The species is named after Mr. Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species resembles congeneric species in habitus, but it can be distinguished by the: 1) rhomboid epigyne in ventral view; 2) short, ventrally directed scape.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="59B4DCDF3E9AFF066D1AA078403E1F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1D24C7A8602A5CA1B08BCA81051317F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4518B81679A4FEAD2D26041CF90A814" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species resembles congeneric species in habitus, but it can be distinguished by the: 1) rhomboid epigyne in ventral view; 2) short, ventrally directed scape.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="59BB002D4DC69419567BA6D90AFDB978" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB66BF966412516F12CB1E6C0884476E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3AD261B902E7DDE0FC7A8F4CC1CBEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8F271CA55093F39056DC1BACD3527BB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Female</emphasis>
(holotype, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD5571F7483D30A34F7766B715AFF0AE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.30. Carapace 2.50 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 4.20 long, 2.50 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.15, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.53, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.58, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.60), II 4.95 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.55), III 3.45 (1.05, 1.25, 0.65, 0.50), IV 4.90 (1.45, 1.80, 1.10, 0.55). Carapace rectangular, dark brown, with dense, pale setae. Chelicerae dark brown, 5 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites dark brown basally, yellow distally, labium triangular, dark brown. Sternum heart-shaped, dark brown. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen oval, about 1.7 times longer than wide, with two pairs of long setae anteriorly, two pairs of vertically arranged lateral tubercles posteriorly, dorsum yellow with big grayish brown patch, patch with two pairs of constrictions laterally; venter yellow with big grayish black patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow, at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione cheni</emphasis>
<caption id="0E7AA06D388B2FFE1C97B20C4D36A952" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="FC46DFA1B589AFCCB8B73F23C8AD253E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A74A7E9C53D0440CCECE06CF2CC8C0AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="428CE85C768143898A28C11AFFE462B5" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="C904A1DD7B9DE6D32208F6819ECC89AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDB48490F5BAF2ED51AEC8D1954CBD6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AECB36C3C0B1A2AA2AB75A1022631BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F328F1D62EA02266D6D29900798A8146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
ibid., anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="388751EB0FDFC293C3983091D4C8A1CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CB57B6D9384287FE759F7C28EF4257E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A78D2C28B5999B3EAEEABFD83EB1C82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC8AB731E71168B95E2B19DD84C2F800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="406A84B78B444163AAEE57A07BB03F6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-F</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="A9033990E918EE1454CE21AFDF8D8840" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1F671D99C3933295F5EB3F0E63322D5A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C ibid., anterior view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., ventral view F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612409" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8A-C</figureCitation>
): rhomboid, about 1.8 times wider than long, with very short, ventrally directed scape; copulatory openings arcuate; copulatory ducts shorter than a spermatheca length; spermathecae elliptical, touching each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 4.90-6.30.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="862FB2DD5FF88484536410946116E294" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="B22D07F1F6BABC64D669133A5FE98857" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71813DEF9AD455D8B1052AEC3113923B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 4.90-6.30.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D851B52FF5A47896F80300A09657EAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="109BDD1A2589CF1505849BA90FFE7F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58FB14A9C5E9230F8A44A381713F7FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="21380140E1A9024B3001F42D824C050E">Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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Thorell, 1898: 365;
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: 56;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2491.1.2" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="34 - 40" refId="B7" refString="Mi, X, Peng, X, Yin, C, 2010. Two new species of the rare orbweaving spider genus Deione (Araneae: Araneidae) from China. Zootaxa 2491: 34 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2491.1.2" title="Two new species of the rare orbweaving spider genus Deione (Araneae: Araneidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2491.1.2" volume="2491" year="2010">Mi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 35.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione thoracica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="512BDB9E145AF35C85F02AA1C1292926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione thoracica</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1898 from Myanmar
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="2A31178E05A1BEC211A1FD7A0C95CA62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3BA4C0C7A01D54F28A029D61354E7FD7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A72D631477FDC491A918E5E5F962C3AB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05BB6C32C88EA1415236AE68114DF0FC" type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D7EE0355F99DDBEA078DCB3F07DC63C" type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="AD48A0C9-703E-52A8-A1AF-E2D9C6783620" authority="Lin &amp; S. Li, 2009" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">Patu nigeri Lin &amp; S. Li, 2009</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="D643B6D4B1BCA53BA5FD2987848552E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A233E82E6305B32B451CF23ED406CC9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4FA7337AFEF3582F780FC1B6BA925357" ID-CoL="75TS3" LSID="AD48A0C9-703E-52A8-A1AF-E2D9C6783620" authority="Lin &amp; S. Li, 2009" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">Patu nigeri Lin &amp; S. Li, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">Patu nigeri</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D78A48B1A34A4A5C6C116FDC00977F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="918F36ECD35731C4DD4E628A62C990D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EC673757584CF7B5D0BE2EC5554B365" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">Patu nigeri</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, 2009: 50, figs 3A, B, 4A, B, 5A-F, 6A and B (♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="155BC245DFEB80EE38D2C927D6C8841A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C9EA84BABBA707FA4B17CADA5A53F25F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38AEDF86E0A8C4A2F42BEE6738DA399B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A1BD8B25CBF42F9229C1F7172B92449D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FF94FA63685837C89882DADE2875982" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
2♂ 6♀ (IZCAS)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69707B7EAACFC0ACABF259A1843D6E44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91667">21.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E209C26C9511A0421E63541CD0AA5577" degrees="21.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91667">21.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="898DCBBAF43161D309895933C3B94483" degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
; 556 m alt.), 19-26.III.2007, G. Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-10" collectingDateMax="2007-06-20" collectingDateMin="2007-06-10" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="561" latitude="21.92585" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="F2236B0B0F61B93F57660BFC31F2EA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="159CCFABBAFDBD7201DC0497778F4B4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B157E0F4CECF9202F517C2F4C6C13308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="76764054C6E98D8E7D9BDD8080464486" collectingDate="2007-06-10" collectingDateMax="2007-06-20" collectingDateMin="2007-06-10" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="561" latitude="21.92585" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="6E98C8E2295C5E7C1EA7D45BC99179F5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA058)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="F25E09C7D1F07D8160222968CF153F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8DE56C4111E50102B793DBCEEFDB36B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="FAECD85A0D49AD7367FAA5C440B7A1D0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="D8D54F4B24B159D9CAAD9AD1B4715DE6">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="6A2F6F266DD69EB3DC241E5AEA9F29BF">Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:F2D404E1D674DBC40F24AD0762841643" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.92585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
<location id="F2D404E1D674DBC40F24AD0762841643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:F2D404E1D674DBC40F24AD0762841643" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.92585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:8689034FB2A1B79FB93777814E190FD6" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.92585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Rubber-Tea" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rubber-Tea</location>
<location id="8689034FB2A1B79FB93777814E190FD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:8689034FB2A1B79FB93777814E190FD6" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.92585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28205" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Rubber-Tea" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rubber-Tea</location>
plantation (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.92585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.92585">21.92585°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="077E55C6359AF1BA5E7469BA2C4B1A3F" degrees="21.92585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.92585">21.92585°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.28205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28205">101.28205°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="42452AAD9B0086A671DE408F48070445" degrees="101.28205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28205">101.28205°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" unit="m" value="561.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" unit="m" value="561.0">561 m</elevation>
<quantity id="FBA6A198C78906B84B618BB574947D07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" unit="m" value="561.0">
<elevation id="C7852672FA56FB27A024C28F812B00EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" unit="m" value="561.0">561 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2007-06-10" valueMax="2007-06-20" valueMin="2007-06-10">10-20.VI.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="388C539774F6F58A80639F74FF50DF6D" value="2007-06-10" valueMax="2007-06-20" valueMin="2007-06-10">10-20.VI.2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
<collectorName id="314720A4A74967311B1328CED5B1C20D">G. Zheng</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1473" latitude="27.70345" location="Langwanduo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="A7A157DC8EDEE757F4A04B148D2B850B" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1473" latitude="27.70345" location="Langwanduo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="F52FE6FC5C2933359E48F15946F8E738" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA129)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="4BEAD7EF960E6315E01C4A0C051FAF64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="59020841AECF54D9E46F33A5B5A59D84" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="479237F1CD940EEC416A947A2D4BB27C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="48B30905291FC146FB1F2DF5CE734C43">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A38E03B0AF242C0BC19F713D9ACA01E5">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:CE5C0AD889F1BFE912A0AEACCD45B2C3" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.70345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Langwanduo Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Langwanduo Village</location>
<location id="CE5C0AD889F1BFE912A0AEACCD45B2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620:CE5C0AD889F1BFE912A0AEACCD45B2C3" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.70345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Langwanduo Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Langwanduo Village</location>
, mid-mountain forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.70345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.70345">27.70345°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6630FB3CC31CC3736D55AEF2AB4B1748" degrees="27.70345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.70345">27.70345°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.35133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.35133">98.35133°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="952BE48567F0C1E9ECD977FC27084C87" degrees="98.35133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.35133">98.35133°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">1473 m</elevation>
<quantity id="CA76AF61EC5E3D5F7B62E2750456B8F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">
<elevation id="310FA5639CDECB08895E0A620114E584" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">1473 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-15">15.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="3616FA4094E5109A5CCC973E7189AB83" value="2018-08-15">15.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9C1A8C43FDE5775C89DAF33B65747860">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970246" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1473" latitude="27.70345" location="Langwanduo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="4D5685CAD36D57A6919EA845DF4E77AA" accessionNumber="MW970246" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1473" latitude="27.70345" location="Langwanduo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35133" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="83899A01DBD3ECF006D064C75F32B81E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA129) used for sequencing, GenBank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW970246">MW970246</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="DDB06C95DABE0919AF531A6125E7CAB9" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW970246">MW970246</accessionNumber>
, same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C3FA38B59118BEF15C9AE8E3F5B96B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0465E3A89C3FEBEAB3669FDA90B30751" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65B3ABEA2518B9605BF34E34FC8BA636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5009CBE02E6AF458C659BD1AE6BE8B03" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="D006C4E5E2184515CBE819EF4E1D540A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of other congeners, except
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="559AEFE1227F106549E8F87F86B7E4B0" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="A3D8101BD6C75A9EE6DFDC86B62A1CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C46F5CC6669E1787C15F376176EA30A6" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="51F3E397A50D0ACFBFA230B54E5F2646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38BE53A2CB5228176A455D250303B8C6" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="3E88C4318A86E89EB5A100CA02A8B1EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking an exposed embolus (fig. 4A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="15F9B6C4BA2AC110B98E395D63475EB1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
), a median apophysis and a tegular process. The male differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5369FE2B4E3BE19663D5043888A53F82" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="7FF77130FFFADF85B474B684CFC9A697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the smaller tegulum (~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80FF3B96BABE80B20C043C12411D419C" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
size of that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F020D09EFB6C08944184F1FF54F4F33" lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
<emphasis id="A683D567CB5B9C7C29FBC0C1CACBFE0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E892016F5341E11EFFC15E2DB18C551" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
vs. fig. 4A in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B1E50EBB7A953B3E54C369CEB732AC76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
), from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8AF53A1219877C3180042D971F38776" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="7C27EEC71436BDDF74FA189573BBAE2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elongate oval palpal bulb (short oval in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56D5C66ED29CD16CF5E0F7563A9A2CEC" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="19B0EF95F9B903DD1251EB2D9B9BD72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (fig. 4A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="293386E576C2A5240560773A0E7E79CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
vs. fig. 5A and B in Saaristo, 1996) and differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84CB275E0A8595D9FD22F74CCB25487E" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="D24AD1224AF8EEE4982789D82D5F32EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a tegular process (finger-like tegular process in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F5A67FB360A4392AD191FAE153281A3" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="C935ED1C176D89CEA85B0D3AEFD88770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (fig. 4A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4B7B2937E151FF45E5B1CD77690B4F26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
vs. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5EA3F2D60A444827F271AE9C8471294D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D8DD879CC55C64504DB06E5446277A23" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
). The female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2941932425E209C589B0B4A55BE3140A" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="6D294CFEF79791119DB8FA2818122CBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9A6C55C3FE99B816A5D3B4EF22A200ED" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="B9C3C2FFD8A41D1DE539E250B4980426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the shape of the epigyne (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82F5473B71C2155685C7BBDAE2D96C3B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CF250C7E7A7A2137FA2BB7910B50A9F9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C573D4CE7DFA76AE13F568D89F923546" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6771E4430F170FDCC5A3293054EE865" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
) and to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E95CCBA208685546C4FF90CCD531E243" lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="A54AA98878A8EB96A637EA90E4E98A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the configuration of the vulva (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="841C30AC82CDB08E57B7E08A16D4DD3E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DF455DB972740B690B7178E6CF361E4D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
), but it can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F737CDDF613AEA2A81FB188CE799C727" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="E978B31155A4D3B834ADF93C8CC50436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the short and straight copulatory ducts, rather than long and twisted as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="403664259C32BCBB322297DECE3FC482" lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="C6BA3904BA2B09F6FCB11693B50A1E50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F749FAF906638A3E21F6A6CA1D53235B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F-G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F923B639899404A2AB1C3D18B04F7AC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F-G</figureCitation>
) and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="062571248F981B9CCFDA11D679E96D07" lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="E08AD0F6CC63B13FF3A6EBB59BD25EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tongue-shaped parmula that does not obscure the copulatory openings, rather than an indistinct scape that hides the copulatory openings (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B002D16290FC360F0390940D09D6A76A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E4E709782D02D5D273EDA8DE4E632EC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nigeri</emphasis>
<caption id="6BD1CDDD3978DF1FA03674A1A3EB8627" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="E240CE467EE7AFD3FF2383741CCF9DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A5DE4E0EEA1CD6E8B30F9D07E44D0CF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFBD5612F8281B02F1751D4CE9B05029" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nigeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="DF2CC69E9E8A9386BECF8FD8A564BFA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nigeri</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="754B239725B28BADB213C6901FB73DA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B36CAFB3528DD4F3EA6184122562A75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BF3EB77F365122D5756E37B97F7E42AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D1C5D2D54FF0E4011265CBB3BC45A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F0E679671A267D41BD75266B8FD96A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C33CFF341F69C1D50065B320E279F52B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="056A8E12B67C24D414E3366623E461F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="153B08F67F49A08701AA4ABE3ED1F46F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="172C87B87576245826D2E6DEFD8F3E10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="78C14E9B48A8440A2E589C8E96D3564C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="846D60E83BEFD546CAABC5939203D269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5134E5A7C4B9CB810BC7871607F8BB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8392886525A3ADB1747BD4BE87608B1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-G</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="40D76A55F77115EB7A079E4600CF500A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C1E905AEC6CF0D98BC3A0845DC570D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD57A597959BF5725B20FCDB3BA76E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9226D487CDE322ACDA5BFC3CBDB9115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F76F969E4B00323C3B26D4EFB3DEC9C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
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<subSubSection id="B16A63510F61AFD53D7225C29E98B098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8FF972609664612A182972187AB9D461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B2FE4A60BBE78053DB7817DDF1141E4" ID-CoL="98YL8" LSID="B1D1BECD-645A-53E7-A7C8-EED9E9CF18B6" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo" status="sp. nov.">Kirinua yangshuo S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB1C542AF00E3448FCFE6A35B1E8E256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="1E225343BEC7FF6333BB854D08D556ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="86553973ECBEFCA690B6EFA32BA0ABF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="586E461BE1DCA64BB1A703FD53329B72" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E42BDEB67627D0A0B01970CD0D5E680F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F564DDB671225928F272B6143CC6E5B3" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7CD0A280F18004BCBA8E838D985C49C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5FB1F4BFF93A0C3528CDD4D22C226C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A041A9BD8D55942FB939C6C9A737F880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6079F914AFFBE0DB61C8EF37400A7D3C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41048) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDA560B81EA820B124C00C6F89B254F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
2♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41049, 41050)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DCDF68A9EF1FFC8881E88D6672667FA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Yangshuo County, Xinping Township, Bingshiyan Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.94477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.94477">24.94477°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B2BDBA974394F531F2785569149BAA2" degrees="24.94477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.94477">24.94477°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.60615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.60615">110.60615°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FF63F0CD55972EF4C4AB41D8FC9536" degrees="110.60615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.60615">110.60615°E</geoCoordinate>
), 11.I.2013, J. Du and X. Wang leg.; 1♂ juvenile (NHMSU-HA018) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA018) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970236 and MW970235, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="69307B8EA64D696E19B8DF731EB6C2A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="26B3B08EFEE1A4BBF60D55214F14A8F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C41DD3424EA80A11E416D15382B4469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9849D2C7B3A0AD83C956AE3378157FAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC4177E9076F07798F6379C6C67BE7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="489361A30693AED99F31B52AE84368B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See diagnosis for
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69978647FCFFA8C64D25BF5A56EF559B" lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis id="9F6FE8A03E5F044A32EAD5DD01420FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DD6365E632F9FDC841C545F888144BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="F51465C4021A3AA353FADCB119AD87AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07CD0AA597BEE110E9B0233A1D95197A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A7FB53D066B2668C4E6B44FA442D3B1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41048). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.24 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.04 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.14, 0.24); II 0.86 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.10, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="133FD5E3697F5BEAE09F82B971840E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="10ECE83BA77A7199F7B0926B7FDC58B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6CE9D36AFED55D1C9B6586124EABC77" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5ADE5A9EDB675885895C5D56F4EE40C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D523131EDD61C6E00576E07CDDF6CDB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: body dark, nearly black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C674D5FFF405F1ECF7EEBD510E98A8D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer and higher than wide. Cephalic apex at PME position. ALE&gt; PLE = PME, PME separated by ca. half a radius, PER recurved. Clypeus concave, paired notches separated by more than width of PME (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B91CAF05F7CF5F716CFA20D6FACC1A88" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8CAB19D9F59CADACB55DA30E7F2E3E9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
). Labium short, with shallow notch.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B3DAFC39A617B9A798BB88DC3F0BA1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: each patella with 1 long dorsal seta, each tibia with 2 long dorsal setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="104A010542FE77D606E7CAA4663ED76E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: shape as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maiguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maiguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maiguai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3538EB000960990517C1F7EE8B0AD184" lsidName="K. maiguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maiguai">
<emphasis id="5F0865435C022BC464A271AAAE8618F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maiguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., spinnerets dark.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
<caption id="9AF90897C52C3670B28DD8A9259BAECF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="B511365A6632ADE08A71D967D3CA5CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="358BE678E401BFB40F8FD1B0BAB5E368" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDB9E376B4AFF6E2792AFD1BEEE280B0" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="1A30DFD808A82D0C8A6779693FBC2BA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="526A99790252CA0AC324373B8FBD2001" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26F92A5340356857042CF62F3974AFED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1EED19A4B7D1C65BE86FEF3AD75FAFA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A79BAD0E70BC3563B5D268C9CFDC21BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9EC2464CC357B141E2559E5A3778929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FE0805632D4C351ED9EB01953123D2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="358109B74118260DB7DE4D98F42C562C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
male prosoma, anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14213DECE474482DCC75D3CB2BFAC2A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
male prosoma, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCC4FE56BA9E99E935F9DBC2EE5A83B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="351A01E2AD3FD84E09183354C9B12742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
); 0.20 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F077910B344BC2D4D34412D03D415560" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC8985F1E19E692B8ADD048B13A0ADC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="0FE0635BD8A210AFFCFC64BC7F37413B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="167316B99D1E74265740F55EC314AA90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="380E7FBEED0E1E475364DD968D5627F9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D958FDE63F33989927BDA1FD766F47A4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): strongly sclerotised. Proximal cymbial process (CP1) small, sharp, needle-like, distal cymbial process (CP2) large, hooked. Cymbial apophysis (CP) truncated, with 2 distal long setae. Distal bifurcation of median apophysis located directly below the hooked CP2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5524B51246409F09A6EADB047465FAF" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
). Tegulum translucent, weakly rugose, with a triangular apical process. Embolus longer than median apophysis, robust, horn-like, strongly sclerotised, gradually tapering, bent at nearly proximal ⅓, forked at terminus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
<caption id="0628F33631E7378069C907CE6B82BE70" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="87DE1775F080B1015D1DC1D70858E2AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="51ABABEA5D2F9595705D02B17D221D6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71DFEEF99385BE6C64EA586908A97A17" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis id="2C42DF30119B99F0E44D2FB6AC0766E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F728846E93A55819C7FC9CCA13F20B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FE762CDE69E1249442A92CE42474F5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8252F31949E506400BD862E782D97795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E37EED4D6FF8450FE2ECE46CDB7858D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8634EB46FFF67FFB803CA9375E70F365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3A0C50C8A35CB1ACFCC93CAB8F435691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1A87A42FF495FF4AE1DCE90CCA4D17C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="535B5203A6C76401D97036496FE8D30B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6D82490026160CA21AF7C31D71299D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41049). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.52 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 1.20 (0.40, 0.10, 0.30, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.90 (0.22, 0.12, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.10, 0.20); IV 0.86 (0.26, 0.10, 0.18, 0.12, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4E16797F775B7996A7006B8C537E71BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4B266B42293841F5DCB772EA590CFB27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="80548A13402DD33CFCBF89BA82D59958" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8382E0BD63BF798E37FEC285AC7795C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: same as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FA6E910E2BA13EC9E4F37B59CFA6DE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer than wide, as long as high. Cephalic part lower than in male, flat dorsally. PER slightly recurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7C028796464E6791CD1C7B47B958F6BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: spination of each leg as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="974CD40051111B140EBC20E60FDCBA78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: laterally oviform. Spinnerets Located ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="DE00F4D13EA36F29DE3E6211C82A7957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F08A91793AA7C1C6D047B93E42524AD8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E11E240209603CED2DAE4849C3CF9CE1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
): plate wider than long, strongly sclerotised. Scape wider than long, slightly protruded. Spermathecae globose, separated by more than 3.5 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, their proximal parts enlarged, forming a broad, inverted, subtriangular atrium, with knob-shaped lateral humps; middle part coiled more than 5 times; distal part connected longitudinally to spermatheca. Fertilisation duct slightly bent, runs along lateral wall of atrium, originating above coiled part of copulatory duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BA2643399078B264DA0F8959E322FACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A2E08A779B13CFD45C063DF5D00409D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2F238D6E6E833CEF29412AF9990779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Guangxi) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA8CD41640A0D7C46348157EE8656E6C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat" status="sp. nov.">Patu nagarat S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="E209EEAF5F9613E2CE2E9AC033168DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B29D88E4CFE9A4034AD9518D8D853005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FD2B35C979A6694DD83F81D05B0A4DC" ID-CoL="98YLF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/91389FD1-6FEA-4E6D-A256-08765F7EA895" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat" status="sp. nov.">Patu nagarat S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A9F16F7FE70995BFB8E600D57C75552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="F2A76E95E1B37E5F663FE4DBF3CF0243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="088BCA36893EA46A27B7B840E26BAFEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7DFF8F81EA8E261924A3A8960C313A79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="670C5F5EA2C12B582109F450D4557C17" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FCF6EEEB46A4796AFE461626A3804363" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1E52E613A97DCD2BD0B712FFE2BC054D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="577A2D00346E33F790FCE3FACF8BDB6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A95094CA37875D97C76351AEF2309F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="436D3B9264D0519B290FCCCA8A626244" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41039) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6DF86ABF28D70E8B93DCBAA767303687" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
5♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41040~41044)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9514AC95118AADF8938B77781A1DC4F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand</emphasis>
: Khon Kaen Province, Chum Phae District, Nanoog Toom Subdistrict, Nagarat Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.81402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.81402">16.81402°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="92DB5B1CC46F208E6AA57B27C5ACC476" degrees="16.81402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.81402">16.81402°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.95663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.95663">101.95663°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFDBAD0F10F929F0990D449D4A93803F" degrees="101.95663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.95663">101.95663°E</geoCoordinate>
; 531 m alt.), 30.IX.2016, H. Zhao et al. leg.; 1♂ 3♀ (NHMSU-HA087), same data as holotype; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA087) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA087) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970240 and MW970239, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4A2C34F65772671FEA28AB0300383177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ADA7D2EA38D154F4CADB4BDD32E0E83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEEE32E282F0FDD49D1BB38EB05E6EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BFA0566310FD485DC8BF8B072CDAF2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD3AA00D0E54CB7B52122612DE31D9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B0B5164F2DB9E3AF0DAD1B049D6FE97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AE7989B2C6BD22A17E2AA92DE64695A" lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="EB3363C5FAB73D78E63D03051802AD83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from that of other congeners by having a bifurcate, sclerotised median apophysis and a pyramidal tegular process and lacking a conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="919270FEC543BCCCA2F1EC2A274160FA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="31F4045BB102BA49C320FCDDAEADB01E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
) vs. lacking a median apophysis (or if present, it is not furcate) and/or having a conductor (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="46477A0BFDEF0B2D726191CC7AA160D9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Patu catba sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5735EF618814E6031D1C3413AADFACF2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="707135E129B28302C61A7E585EE8AF0B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E8E374D9103FCA68F7A1E8AD9D58159" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
). The female is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A8530CC218DD59270979A4E84CBFB7" lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
<emphasis id="4FA7CE1F6B2B4B10EFA4A19CB0BD09D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by having a triangular parmula and the spermathecae are closer together, rather than a finger-like scape and more widely separated spermathecae (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BB25719FABDB012A3107EDDE7B79D6F5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8418C6158555A00DEB205C162CE05245" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Patu jidanweishi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="497A855EF9DA3640B91367E361A54614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="90C5AA23EE3ECEF19D86BA87CC86E902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5886E1EA4CD7E83AB7827F1030172C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="14D0FE8D508B03F08CAE890A2D2CEAE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41039). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.06 (0.32, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.24); II 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.70 (0.22, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); IV 0.80 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E361B25E7826DD148D8BBBC829EE863C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="28B7DC22E9ED9D9C971EEEFE48EC263B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED92712D3FD37B7D7FA7AAA85B7D3E8A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02B2C540ACE357230E3F9976F73631D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: body pale yellow, opisthosoma darker than prosoma, slightly grey on abdominal ventre and posterior. Leg colour a gradient, pale from femora and patella, darkening distally to dark greyish.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28E4593AF590CCD2DBE4CE1897D2FD93" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace wider than long, dorsally oval. Eyes subequal in size. ALE protruded, PER straight, PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. Cephalic part with 2 setae apically, vertical anteriorly, sloped posteriorly. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular. Sternum slightly plump, smooth, with a few setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DD3BEA8F4AC1517D57B73A15CA6D4F78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: patella with 1 long disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 1 proximal and 1 mesal long dorsal seta. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines subdistally, 1 thick and 1 thin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="73E754F9C44839E18D88AA345BA3A1C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="574D57DBB75937F6D182301B177DFACC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: globular cuticle with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets grey.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
<caption id="2DD9BD274B8AF84DDF2BBF9539FE7AF8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="5CE51F2C5BE232EA689A875DA10732EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D25CDD04CDBE328CC65183CD8E4700B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="056F2FABDFF2EE28C0B8861566B9803D" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="C847288AB4AC3F23109517B637C47FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20DA0987170B05751FC8436D2D46E7D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CA6E100ABF909CDFE4557E7412479B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E66B9A3842219EE01AF0BB67EC6EDD0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="595E737010A15AA8629B967928E786DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2539767A583366D1D1C210B9399BA85B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B0D5B29DFEB347FC759CB60D1002E9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1440AB010EF15760893331898EBD05AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
<caption id="1B023D71AFFE67DFB0385D6F7D6273A5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="F125F278818BDCE65DA2963E06761948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AB7175BABE2B73D2D1C71A60D0896A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12A9FA7F666B835ABB5396F3BF088706" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu nagarat" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarat">
<emphasis id="59737BB6D2E766C305FEA34481ED00E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu nagarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F2E0D9180F6B85B151F4CE2BC442075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6F749B9F0656F0AB4D8CE00B58E58C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FC930DED3472583042516622BB1986FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB7925E8E2CF66459FCCD674855710D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EE246F21D9519C2B7E9D3D6C04EA05E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70EE1F925A955CF30DEA86D119DDBFCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CE19C69CED9DF762AAEBEED61717F2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E78C567E32D5A0284C0B026EAF74DD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="831343A8E6BFCED7E961B9A1B453FF02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E0AA3D8975FEE64BFE3E36B338EF3B79" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0400AEA68B95528644B438328C4EDB15" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): relatively large, ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA0005110084014AD0E5EA57DCD952C2" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of carapace size. Femur swollen, nearly as wide as long. Patella short, narrower than femur. Tibia flat and lamellar, length equal to ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="782F8A03C110C40F91D3E70FDFABEDCB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
patella. Cymbium wrapping around bulb prolaterally and ventrally, its distal extension forming triangular lamina, with 2 long setae distally. Tegulum broad, rugose, with pyramidal process. Median apophysis strongly sclerotised, bifurcate distally. Sperm duct thin, faintly visible. Embolus long, slender, with a circuitous course in basal haematodocha and tegulum. Embolus filiform, protrudes from under cymbial extension, snaking to apex of tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4C46FF738CF1BE886ECFA3F095B86F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CBFB4B6DA07F3F2A0897EFDFD8C7E211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41040). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.90 (0.28, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); II 0.86 (0.26, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.28, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="91E0B452AFB30F8367D5BE4AB008C4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8301E56095B8018869E90E23E2AD5790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50185935A7CA8CDBA76F69746985C6CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9BCECBC5B91BEB9D74EA80FDABBEE47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: same as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="799654E3FDC68B4558CF97509F091255" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace ovate dorsally. Ocular area slightly more anterior than in male. Cephalic part slightly lower than in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48FF0575D5B15E57F6903B5E1791DA55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: colour of tibia, metatarsi and tarsi darker than in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51DEECACE53778647FF11D3403BFAF32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: same as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4B1BB01713840245940D42AE81FABFA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9AF68B276A05B4818D1E519F8E2F18BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="486A39954446D78832103CCCC508F5E0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C-F</figureCitation>
): weakly sclerotised, with a few setae medially, internal structures of vulva faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula large, triangular, protruded ventrally. Copulatory openings located on the bilateral corners of parmula base. Spermathecae oval, distally tilted slightly downwards. Copulatory ducts mostly membranous and rugose. Proximal portion of copulatory ducts weakly sclerotised, originating at ventrolateral corners of parmula base, distal portion connected to the posterolateral margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="02C596F1841C40B72C4F494354B559EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D471C7EAF767C60597C9E950D7300D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261FFD22BE37A3423157F2682546B58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Thailand (Fig.
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).
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View file

@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="84A2A8BBD3A8E2A7D88268CBBEB6B2BE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="92BE4DECE91B8A170C238A9C8D6C1119" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CEE83222D47B11E987F1BBDB2F51AAC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8E94CD5B401FF28D28294E263F9D366B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41037)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vietnam</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CC1140033E08EE8194DB17197D07A7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vietnam</emphasis>
: Dam Tao National Park (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.47200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.472">21.47200°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E025BDDD30819BF0BE2BD10D5F79BECA" degrees="105.63644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.63644">105.63644°E</geoCoordinate>
; 1023 m alt.), 31.X.2012, H. Zhao and Z. Chen leg.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="73AE42DE4FEA626C516C1C200B9AEF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AEE366F9AC252BA85035ABD0A2A72A1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AB6B2CB2313162B701105E2C22DCF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu damtao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu damtao</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="80DA1614087845E4C11F55A6C7145EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F27C5AFD449267D7F6216C70744CD50F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F3D6C8C885A9E90305AA457671B221B" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu damtao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damtao">
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other congeners, with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="62577979D3E44052B921D0B53311EE10" lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="49901B196AB9E6D5633D2209782DD24F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
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sp. nov., by having a conductor and lacking a tegular process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6CF1D27BE880E0B658FF21D9E787C77E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42525F4CBC6AC91DD13E37AE94CEA50E" lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="9EFB3158612856B23773B9647B2315DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in the shape of the male palp, but it differs by lacking a median apophysis, the embolus has more coils and is 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03E467AFC07AC978B5A775FFA4E97531" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of the conductor vs. having a median apophysis and an embolus with fewer coils that is ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5368274BBB8831EE1CB2C1208FC35AFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of the conductor (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="494F39669658E9E5FC18FA362326F441" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="671060380694D105EB4F610D5080CFB3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
vs. 1D and E).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu damtao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu damtao</emphasis>
<caption id="86626209CA0CFCF68D7ED166A25022E0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="655A56B938487530D9C042898E23C88F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1D79DF40661647E8F65D15B9F0966272" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="341DE98B73B3E1B4AB4506D37155BF93" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu damtao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damtao">
<emphasis id="DA8C750D11C03991D50F62382BC7C04C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu damtao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74CCCE52EE4BE093BB3A79312D7D399C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D762A5EED0482D08D3207D78080E1AEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC2CE67B404006EEF66744F4DA9E58C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A468E0438775A4299705620D4E22AA97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9524BEE7413E2AB47D82F6549BE6FDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95FBAC2EADC8A993FDF4D9F8C31695E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4607D05DF17480A0AE9BE9856400AFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DBC4B36B4641013E3C25B13253403B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C9ED18408CDB82F2DE0599FFB56CA44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C837CB2350899338A25CEFFFC721C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="02E6141DB509B25A9EE3FFCAD59C479A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41037). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.36 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.84 (0.24, 0.10, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); II 0.68 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.52 (0.12, 0.08, 0.10, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.64 (0.16, 0.10, 0.14, 0.10, 0.14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2DA83F929712A7227028421FB334BAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="32AFCFCFF7560F1A2DDC9D067E373194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A19929487839A6DBEB7F8954E099F79" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BABFEE172898CA71E436684A287150AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace dark, darker in thoracic centre, clypeus light grey. Chelicerae, endites and labium dark. Sternum black. Legs dim yellow, with black pigmentation, tibia darkest. Abdomen charcoal grey, dorsally lighter, covered with light dots.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="168582F6D804E1F0138AF9162AE86B9F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace wider than long, laterally triangular. Eyes with ocular mound, PME&gt; ALE&gt; PLE, ALE protruded, PER recurved. Chelicerae anteriorly plump. Labium semi-lunar. Sternum smooth, slightly plump.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="890DE3C710462BC19C25010C5D2D3FF6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: densely covered with bristles on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi. Patella with 1 seta disto-dorsally. Tibia with 1 subproximal seta dorsally. Tibia II with 2 adnate clasping spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1AA365EC89FB4BAB2C7CD69972F903D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally globular, laterally ovoid. Spinnerets darkish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7A146254A4692B067A7B3DB2BDDD25F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3461E2F03693E77B1F5C441E61519E8D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1260EEA665B0C6F2F2F9389BCEA05DA2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7435E18C202F5B4C1AB02FF2E2575FF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Patu damtao sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D male palp, prolateral E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
): relatively large, ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE496A1EAC00C27076DABC1773060901" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
size of carapace. Patella short, about half of tibial length. Tibia flat and lamellar. Cymbium translucent, surrounding the bulb prolaterally. Bulb elongate ovoid. Tegulum smooth, cup-shaped, apically truncated. Conductor strongly sclerotised, long, spatulate, ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4670F5DCA9A5713A972BA671895E8B49" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
length of embolus, protruded from dorsal base of tegulum, basally narrow and distally sharp. Embolus long, ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="114275ADF2239870416C5357B2CA0F23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of conductor, ribbon shaped, protruded below the conductor, coiled into ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F5D32F1165E2573554F615BC4F663784" originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
loops at the apex of tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4102DF525D0C1FE8B0775F1092C70C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8565081B0F371484CE73C48B6A53A6D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BCA03A29D9A5C14FB4D9266594D6D6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E2DBA78FE87AE5A97F272596A2B3F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E21F347DCFB74795A3445CA8BEC3645D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D933EB51B4A0151E457B81E227E6876C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C2B6C219C57139C77B0440BB9BACCB5C">Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="A782E060F660881A261D5E1626932FF0">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D91F5881DE6AE383527F9677A534720">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4305098AACDC93830C727EAAA455E13D">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DDE89FA3-8775-4EC0-ABDC-05C59F23E69F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DDE89FA3-8775-4EC0-ABDC-05C59F23E69F" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides annasestakovae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annasestakovae" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides annasestakovae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DDE89FA3-8775-4EC0-ABDC-05C59F23E69F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="7FDB9234723DBBD849F930E2EF3740C8" ID-CoL="98YL4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DDE89FA3-8775-4EC0-ABDC-05C59F23E69F" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides annasestakovae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annasestakovae" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides annasestakovae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="753419B6C17970AF100859C9B29118DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D5A9664E398AF33CD9C36D44AEC2BADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="EBD017762C7169FF390B2560C6E519AF" authority="Mi &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">Chorizopesoides wulingensis</taxonomicName>
Mi &amp; Wang, 2018: 82, figs 1A-D, 2A-C, 3A-E (misidentified).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AD48E91BFA7BAD4AC7692753D56CB81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EB53D29E51C42EE2827494117C27B1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC316EDFC7DF75C8E51119403F907DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E9447954658B718C169C85D6ECD65940" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (TRU), China: Guizhou, Qiannan, Libo County, Dotang Township, Yaosuo Village, Bizuo (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.84" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.280666">25°16.84'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="82C7FB1A4A37F26C255661C63AD17EA3" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.84" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.280666">25°16.84'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="54C1F4D53EA447CF80E5D5295118DDE9" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="4.47" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.0745">108°4.47'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 601 m), 7-8.VIII.2013, X. Mi &amp; M. Liao leg. (MXQ20130807).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CA001F9299FB30554793AD108A72BC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratype</emphasis>
1♀(TRU), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C000B581EBF3533C7C913BC403133247" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A75F63E1D9551B1A8B538702AB0E6E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E05A690E744A0DFCABCC2AE09EB9166" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The specific name comes from Dr. Anna
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šestáková">Sestakova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0578BD58F23BB1C54146B2EDDE66DD50" originalValue="Šestáková">Sestakova</normalizedToken>
, who confirmed the new species; noun (name) in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="4EFFA2A5E4FEF66D758C4E34F2E1C65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC22C7047FC045132B56E878D45CFB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABAE42526BB47016A31CADE33A310A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. See
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD64DF6107A4AA824F99FDEDDDD7F472" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis id="3789BED948834297F0E2D53842FDF7C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C632DDCF47CE7FB27FF8CB471D9B6D66" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5971FFD851A014A73880FA6004E628C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60CF8811EED0B18EA93B0AE71C76CF87" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8965030432ADB25E3ECEE4F896043D52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A042570A3F4BF7BEF4D540ACAC6DD5B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50149E0540D93CD56B3FBE4BC44D1B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B31B51511630F35EBDF1C752762898A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="A2A540F26D516A8382E9B683029DD15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph id="627F7FDEFCE6B9F67F790CEFAE353104" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D90A34CCBD09855D88F597417EAE402" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. Compared to the holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17A3595D7A2D02BB081741DBF53DEA0D" lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="392ED496181D525F5D20EDE13BF2C195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the previous description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CAEBCDD46A485D52BCB58C2DD337F5E" lsidName="C. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis id="62D5357CD66608A07048DE92C63D20A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Libo County, Guizhou by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="77408F0DEBF491491F9F195712CD4654" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Mi, X, Wang, C, 2018. Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae). Oriental Insects 52 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" title="Chorizopesoides, a new genus of orb-weaver spider from China (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1347843" volume="52" year="2018">Mi and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
refers to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DE62A1FAFA01E6C60ACD9324D6C8741" lsidName="C. annasestakovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="annasestakovae">
<emphasis id="DA7226106AB631EDFCD6567630DD5834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. annasestakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,187 +1,187 @@
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<mods:namePart id="5B537674A49609C06D2E8DE1FB50C008">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B84A552E6C28C0A146D9903388BCCE6">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="5622D7FFAB135B8288DBCDDC373A6F7C">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66C67AD9F3D4BA26949D19AA7CAB7338">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6DE339A510C98B4AFC8773B96AAAAE7" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FE3C44A-F22B-4189-A2CC-3D5E4B48B47D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FE3C44A-F22B-4189-A2CC-3D5E4B48B47D" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao" status="sp. nov.">Patu putao S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FE3C44A-F22B-4189-A2CC-3D5E4B48B47D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="8EE6D0847D71181ED5FBF76012747A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C2B37C62F34A6B2B422DB9205A78A92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF561041A8B5AEED24544B8A09A8DAEF" ID-CoL="98YLD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FE3C44A-F22B-4189-A2CC-3D5E4B48B47D" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao" status="sp. nov.">Patu putao S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A2971ACE292BCB8A80EC4476ED8A0C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="D43FE91575B38193F30179A505D8517A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="47CA806D241E4ACF466EDB238C7A49E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="801432300523D26DD36B69C8CE806413" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C56AFD52A6BE0D17292628A46D0E963" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F770C1B0F911B35966EDA6D294DF74D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="17AE39425483F0F573A50E944F6A7D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FC0A8986A58514E51CBF54F6E42C62A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D6E4BDAC6F1DABF38CAF01D70FDD7E17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41045)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AAA6EE62A3401AB9C00DC4C49356D00D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myanmar</emphasis>
: Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, near Camp 3, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.61352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.61352">27.61352°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="56F9C6C370E1FB58E96182E15A06529E" degrees="27.61352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.61352">27.61352°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.98333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="96.98333">96.98333°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="914D2BE240E9A5E56DEA6E06C9060D4C" degrees="96.98333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="96.98333">96.98333°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2691 m alt.), 11.V.2017, J. Wu and Z. Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B9146487EB561A95E7B9F97D54ADB9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="35225DC63E6D36C9903D6DC153C89230" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38CFAEBD4EEC8F91BCE5A9386B9D9DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6B94437B265E681CB7F14B7FA071000B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="62A25A9CCFB728C93C7BF6BDBB84F159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D78CD52B5CD0766B902747ADFDA86F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="269CE8ACC8A71213D533BC287F59FB0C" lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="6ADA9709E0DE1BAC6981A2F18CA322DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A58E1709056FCAFD47B64400A720A809" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="A681C73F539D10225E05B36CD525B8DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the epigyne, the tongue-shaped parmula and the exposed copulatory openings, but it differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88196E62170D11AFF40272D72452533E" lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="F78D6476B8AA895E0281FC183F28DB73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the rounded copulatory openings, the longer copulatory ducts and the larger, reniform spermathecae, rather than trumpet-shaped copulatory openings, shorter copulatory ducts and smaller, oval spermathecae (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1D28FC02F543287FF1708D331EE7771" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BE5D17E2705031F0A9F6B4CBB5B4D42" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</figureCitation>
vs. 5D and F-G) and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DE1DEDDF014A5E6D0AA292348D15B87" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="27D06E3BA0675C32C23E8EFA7B58F295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer, twisted copulatory ducts that wrap around the spermathecae, rather than the shorter, straight copulatory ducts that do not wrap around the spermathecae (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="49EAF16430783F8D7FFD80CD116B9EDF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9034B3978C12236AD890908657831FD5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Patu nigeri A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu putao</emphasis>
<caption id="E43DF887255263A49245A3219C292CBA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="34B67CC313BC8A69113353ED039700B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="88B7CBDD2302BB070A28B8D7FCD053EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D59802220870DDAC682227702A80494" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="EAEBCE253B9CFCC29DDB4E90B739A575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4586FBAC806A567CDBCED2D67F286A61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22463592A1B15C7D82BE4D5815B76A1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53EADC8327824EE2F49209C184CE8A99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBFF05D7B58D008A1B25CB420334EC8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CE03249D45930020A1C30861CAA5CEA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48B79FC684E2755E8B5B40BAD65C8C56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="939C98F32DC6FF232FC2EFB8829804D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AF1FDF2D6154B08FC657E12C55EC3A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4AA3684DFC1BCA60BF1050F1CCD86311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="17029F833380BBC4B3A73B0E2C1568D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="582ECBC233F8BBA00802213763094B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB8A884233CA31610B3198EE7B1466BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="74AD0D9368853A39C7EAA531A56E652B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41045). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.56 wide, 0.56 high. Length of legs: I 0.76 (0.24, 0.08, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.68 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.60 (0.18, 0.08, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12); IV 0.74 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C59B9D7DC07C25955BF17A8C453A0AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EC403351E7C332BFF89A610593225DB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="017B3CB673E202471AD05F8C14C5DEFB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC2BC85FA16B1926334859F5764BE7D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace centrally yellow, marginally pale brown. Chelicerae brown, endites and labium dark brownish. Sternum centrally yellow, brown at margins. Femora and patella brown-yellow, other segments dark brown. Abdomen light yellow, dark pigmentation around spinnerets and posterior.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE7885C6C28FFA59DFE4368F4D56CD82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace as long as wide, dorsally pear shaped. ALE&gt; PME&gt; PLE. PME contiguous, PER straight. Chelicerae anterior surface flat, densely covered with short setae. Endites rectangular. Labium subtriangular. Sternum plump, surface smooth, with sparse setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4B0D457BF06624611C00A713A3A2927" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: all patellae with 1 dorsal seta, tibia I and II with 2 dorsal setae, 1 on tibia III and IV. Metatarsi and tarsi densely covered with fine setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="42C6662AC1901B5C32ADDAA180B81BDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: subrounded dorsally, postgaster area with short setae. Spinnerets dark.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EB1A646CBBCA0C83DD6E2776DCA39536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="388055C6E891E4E2848289972334015A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="95CB188D0DE68D2744E5683ECBDEB6FD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Patu putao sp. nov. A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D-G</figureCitation>
): faintly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, protruded, bilateral basal corners concave. Copulatory openings round. Spermathecae kidney shaped, separated by ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF6B90B35261C1CAEDF2127E7FAB4486" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
- ⅓ their width. Copulatory ducts long, with a complex course, twisting around the spermathecae nearly 4 times. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at posterolateral margins of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6450E77905F131C4E2D3ABA91239F5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3244D335E72F9CAC4D5896D4E386B387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="125D4EE29B755DDA017F37BA08A62763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="869BD3CBE99F3585AE9AC1BF06550DA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="450AA1DC4210130EC2BA74BE72B04F95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Myanmar (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F8188307BDD63723243327204CCDF84" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
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<subSubSection id="53D8D21B9B8D6EA96BC7F46BD2FC3347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="628E1C0DBEA979B48D16C1B3536AEB1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="39433DC6AD1BB19631EB64613391CC45" ID-CoL="765RR" LSID="C9D976B1-50CD-5F7D-8354-7E2E41A9F771" authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu qiqi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi">Patu qiqi Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="22AE0E694798D32663841E2608D0FE4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E92A61E619A9E096427AFCDE43BE0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="D3CD059ACEFA36FE84D9CA024BCD7C30" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A555A1FAECF34323F4ABAF6EE481A015" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu qiqi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi">Patu qiqi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5F6930E4915D77DB1D1BC20106D6D655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="45AC5A8A944C35EEE7E141A3F779F1FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="69B8B950165FA35BC0E0AA173CD893E9" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu qiqi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi">Patu qiqi</taxonomicName>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009: 66, figs 65F-H, 67E, F, 73A and B (♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F1466CB35F01C537BFA68A41C1CE545D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7CE9FF55F0CDDC3AECC3D39AA0B2E61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5382B40B59D8C0300506C9CF79140C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="042191D4EF3F6BFF665B15D99ED4DBFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (CASENT 9029328, HNU) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0DD3162546DBF3E22AFAC7106847DE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
5♀, 2 juv. (CASENT 9029327, HNU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="57722E133B1833378EDAADF4BB89303B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Qiqihe, 9.9 air km W of Gongshan (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.715">27.715°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7DA92D48217450D0E6F7121A9579C6E8" degrees="27.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.715">27.715°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.565">98.565°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48E661BF6AC5E507369B71B06EB1E59D" degrees="98.565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.565">98.565°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2000 m alt.), 9-14.VII.2000, H. Yan et al. leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-13" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2525" latitude="27.8784" location="Dulongjiang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42274" municipality="Gongshan County" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="2EAF64FC10D69F1B86B9DF697FDD3CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F68475DFC8F91D2F18EB9FA2696AE52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B725AF2F4CC6D2C4F6C1197BD4560BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="FAB83987E0DABC8D4F6B759E059A71F5" collectingDate="2018-08-13" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2525" latitude="27.8784" location="Dulongjiang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42274" municipality="Gongshan County" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="EA8C81E7BEFE4FDF52AD07602CCCBA89" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA122)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="8A90F752C08252DFC35D651EA0430F6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="ADA40E7DA798EF456F7927C9668959CD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="CCE7418DADE0EE8369CA1209AD823306" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="BF92C779C0175B0E8017E54425C22CEF">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, at
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
<quantity id="413BB08CBDEC9E4B696666AD27383DA0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
of from
<collectingMunicipality>Gongshan County</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A9B26F8BEE59D845D4E132AD728FE1FA">Gongshan County</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771:8856CCB45535E926B1C5B4F1DEC8F83A" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.8784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42274" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Dulongjiang Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dulongjiang Town</location>
<location id="8856CCB45535E926B1C5B4F1DEC8F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771:8856CCB45535E926B1C5B4F1DEC8F83A" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.8784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42274" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Dulongjiang Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dulongjiang Town</location>
, in primary forest, leaf litter (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.87840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.8784">27.87840°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C6BD5D8F92E9B2B2197DE70F25CC6DAC" degrees="27.87840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.8784">27.87840°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.42274" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.42274">98.42274°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9C5B8269C96DFB4D3661F3F60C4B943" degrees="98.42274" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.42274">98.42274°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" unit="m" value="2525.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" unit="m" value="2525.0">2525 m</elevation>
<quantity id="AA0A4CAAEDC6942FD51788B6118A8D5F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" unit="m" value="2525.0">
<elevation id="9C33373F956EADD16B28C93EF21E291F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" unit="m" value="2525.0">2525 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-13">13.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C450F0B84B902ED34D0AE2F8B2DA18D6" value="2018-08-13">13.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="669637995D1A3876A2A82CD0770A8E68">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="57F91E702B8F9C42E339C8D7003BD517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A28F7A88C84EC1E0E6E21B1A68BA6ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B47455755AC2078A6189056F8FB716A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male differs from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5105215B368D1174B1996F772D7C1873" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E5117A4F031891043A74DDA7748AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DD5494816C64CED6CC2D30804833FCF" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="42EE756FAECC1AF19EC7301537E01603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="753E77A83C779FFEB952B9283A1A4516" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="BF081D1F6147E4351E40B8EF47429972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D1FAB9EA1EB1ECE5C331B7B1BA877AA" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="3C0E5FF4A5849BB94A3DF341CA58D312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the palp with an unexposed embolus (fig. 73A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C1848DC2CC54D68F1C47742C958A2345" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). It differs by having a hooked median apophysis vs. lacking in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9693B69BD90187063C23FFB58FBCDB06" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="279C15926DD2107718E3D683352B23B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52D8E29DD1D9B90560AE2D7D715BD121" lsidName="P. silho" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silho">
<emphasis id="98444C6CD3C751CCC770EBBFC2633105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. silho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. fig. 73A in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CE4F27B34D67CE0470DFA36A27033C38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 4A and B in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3D13D52FBC01D3C75F0C853A7AC65044" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B11" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, 2009. First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa 2154: 47 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" title="First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2154.1.3" volume="2154" year="2009">Lin and Li 2009</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 5A and B in
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Saaristo, MI, 1996. Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a new spider family for the granitic islands of Seychelles. Phelsuma 4: 53 - 56" title="Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a new spider family for the granitic islands of Seychelles." volume="4" year="1996">Saaristo 1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2BAA91DBBA56D53281806096FB6C1572" author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Phelsuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Saaristo, MI, 1996. Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a new spider family for the granitic islands of Seychelles. Phelsuma 4: 53 - 56" title="Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a new spider family for the granitic islands of Seychelles." volume="4" year="1996">Saaristo 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and it differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27E2AE9FC4619463448C132D67E41D26" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="4DA9A56D060AA768419BCDD8F771AA0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a tegular process (cf. fig. 73A in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CB52957D6BF1371F70E2107B81922728" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
and Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2E549C392D860AE3E68C89E025375A18" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
). The female is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6C5859579EDAED703CAD4946C110AA4" lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="109D6EC67BA2627A4A14A6E519933E32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the epigyne and the configuration of the vulva, but it can be easily distinguished by the indistinct scape and the hidden copulatory openings vs. a tongue-shaped parmula and exposed copulatory openings (cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12F-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BA5DE500783341171DAF42B514CC71C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12F-G</figureCitation>
vs. 10F-G).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu qiqi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu qiqi</emphasis>
<caption id="C7D45E13422F48199EBF44E3779599CD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="D220D48B899CFC7FAB75487993880135" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="079946459AB54CC2B2C2AEAD02DB9840" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="823F3559970AEE464D4AC95CF2F9A56E" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu qiqi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiqi">
<emphasis id="381E9F27FB291C8B45F1D30A7565595D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu qiqi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25D3FC492FF5660A91F01145689D13C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9156ED965A132548F1937B97603E0D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="471E891C94D32EC9E4FE6634515CA723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D375125EDF132039E2A589DC6BE3A40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D3EB734691DAF43FB335D686E85B49F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F067FC50C9718398C7ED7A47D83F2C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF674018F4FA0E63171D8C8979D72814" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F09BE4AD4033A63D679C8C61EF5AD37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F8FE19A43D34FBEBE7E65D1F8107B886" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8387FDAE568C458C075DA6C3DDCA7412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DB9F39B1EF276FDBD7F97C461ABC591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3C9518261983F9027686CE6EFA7EC265" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Patu qiqi A female habitus, dorsal B female habitus, ventral C female habitus, lateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-C); 0.10 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-G</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE91B6C1D0F55350B9290E1C1C00FAB3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 195" refId="B16" refString="Miller, JA, Griswold, CE, Yin, CM, 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160Rivera-Quiroz" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="293A3FBDA190FC778B600EC5FBE47471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B026839B8993F642D2F45B30F4ABE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497683F4804AD50573C65F291FD9BA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA5F5265BF903C0339B29DF222F59C4E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
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View file

@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
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<paragraph id="2FAD826D3B8BD591E3292EA26AABB249" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="CECA6888-9A46-56DF-934C-52378D074DB1" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milonia Thorell, 1890</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4FF5D2FADF8A92943AD8238F7C8711D" ID-CoL="63CBH" LSID="CECA6888-9A46-56DF-934C-52378D074DB1" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milonia Thorell, 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milonia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0C8D2456E8A49243D6BCDA9A14D54101" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="2FBE12E78D0ADEC3C74BB646B6F8E2B4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milonia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1890: 180.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia brevipes</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="28A5325BEEEB9D3F67E418B1B3939C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
<paragraph id="2DDC16214BF5C2AB89D50452EADDF4F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="049AE34CB061B0896F40EDE96931E981" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="2494DE435D3D64FA94AAF611A6B34B1D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="A14329A405BE6F78D929D3F199B7A7DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1890 from Sumatra
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. This is a poorly understood genus; all seven species were described more than 100 years ago. Among them, two are known from juveniles, five are known from a single-sex, and no high-quality illustrations of the genitalia were provided in the published literature. We place the new species in this genus based on the following characters: large chelicerae, cylindrical abdomen in female, relatively stout legs, spinnerets of the female situated at the middle part of the ventral abdomen.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="97B3449901870D2F9374B30E0A08F922" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph id="25034A7216F3BD2743FE0452E703AEC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17AF4BEF98FB98E6DB0C9D91C42B7C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. This is a poorly understood genus; all seven species were described more than 100 years ago. Among them, two are known from juveniles, five are known from a single-sex, and no high-quality illustrations of the genitalia were provided in the published literature. We place the new species in this genus based on the following characters: large chelicerae, cylindrical abdomen in female, relatively stout legs, spinnerets of the female situated at the middle part of the ventral abdomen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CB14B72E363B7045371A96ADEFB5DD7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D9F3A14A7CAABA706051C1DAE56F5667" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE7B67765B80103DCE2F733F9C25DC98" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AD0918FFB5F36D830B463C7E38A7FBC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EC4D69345594A457F55863DD8F739E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="98EF2519A853B484F1E764017A86648A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar42562), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, G213 roadside, secondary forest (
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,
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, ca 640 m), 20.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02C403E25563E31F3993F23AB5FB9FE7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42563), primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7734D0B18591D5013D804EA8EA35C3CF" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.20634">101°12.38'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 899 m), 4-11.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42564), secondary tropical forest, around garbage dump (
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7CAC6181203B5CAE592FF27064741A64" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 609 m), 31.VII.2018, Z. Bai leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42565), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 1 around the dump (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.904667">21°54.28'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1DCC568F21E3C633E4367439E8406AF2" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.904667">21°54.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.75" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27917">101°16.75'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="949DE90FDAF6E111E221EB614731DE99" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.75" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27917">101°16.75'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 630 m), 25.IV.2019, Z. Bai leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="6A2056765C512BB20E238185F9C69720" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9BB4B8E6734122EC61CC26B8CF3556AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25EEA6A490F29B2C722E021EF2B3CFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
. The specific name is from the Latin word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“gemella”">&quot;gemella&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="845BF47E772994C0E068E9A5061CFCA1" originalValue="“gemella”">&quot;gemella&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning &quot;twin born&quot;, referring to the two white spots on the abdomen ventrally; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal abdomen with two pairs of small grayish brown spots medially and a large dark brown spot posteriorly; 2) triangular scape; and 3) prominent and bifurcated terminal apophysis.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="34FC3D6B34341DB932B5C69D37921A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A78ACB8F74B324D1E622103D16419F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A244806475BB684244C36C0F7BECF73C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal abdomen with two pairs of small grayish brown spots medially and a large dark brown spot posteriorly; 2) triangular scape; and 3) prominent and bifurcated terminal apophysis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5414106048DF113C4B8D749F4907DF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="E81976F66A8B1F1821742B04C6DC7548" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63AA8020255D2A6E512E03B44D17DC9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E8CAFDD25A8661F21DC116D2A42481A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="21E7CE564D1E0673D370C350E5928D4E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D94EAB03534D225802FCB79069117B62" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA0C8707C5F45EC1AF0FC6DCCDC46D70" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.30. Carapace 2.90 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 3.40 long, 2.10 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.28, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 7.30 (2.10, 2.75, 1.55, 0.90), II 6.75 (1.90, 2.40, 1.60, 0.85), III 4.00 (1.25, 1.40, 0.75, 0.60), IV 5.30 (1.65, 2.00, 1.05, 0.60). Carapace elliptical, brown, with pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae brown, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, paler distally, labium triangular, brown, paler distally. Sternum pentagonal, dark brown with pale setae. Legs brown, without annulations. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.6 times longer than wide, covered with dark setae, dorsum yellow with two pairs of grayish brown spots medially, big black spot posteriorly; venter yellowish brown with pair of white spots. Spinnerets yellowish brown, at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
<caption id="CD63DB8603343465E41FCF428685FF86" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="EE4ADEFE478333C4CDFAE00FB3D7A3FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9232921DD5DEE233E5B43167CB0289F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B59D9B5830FA942E6A3FD913E5D941ED" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="C05D00ED6A0747B900B7261AC506CFFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30CA284FA9EAC1FE362770DE56226FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CB2870C57AFA5F8A4605624510DFF28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="B7B745316CFC8C7EC3B8C57B0128557F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="74C81413911ACE2CA816EBB681B580D3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612419" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8EEC9984CC22C1D206D344E757F66143" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
): with two patellar bristles; median apophysis stout at base, with a slender, curved spur; embolus broad at base, abruptly tapered to a fine tip; conductor broad at base, tapering to a narrow tip; terminal apophysis extremely large, strongly sclerotized, bifurcated distally, one long, narrow branch, one shorter, wider branch (see arrows in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCCC7B2037EEEEEC8D90BE407695B696" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7685174E19AA4146D5D071206F55FA4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1153D63E0865E0C58EFCED552A88AE07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(paratype IZCAS-Ar42564, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22D02E943D31037F4ABF0DBE37F16CFF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
). Total length 9.40. Carapace 3.60 long, 2.40 wide. Abdomen 6.10 long, 3.10 wide. Clypeus 0.23 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.63, MOA length 0.45, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 8.45 (2.40, 3.05, 2.05, 0.95), II 7.55 (2.10, 2.85, 1.75, 0.85), III 4.20 (1.00, 1.75, 0.85, 0.60), IV 6.40 (1.95, 2.50, 1.25, 0.70). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen about two times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
<caption id="08EA7B9F79C944DDC951FBB4F0C49FB7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="33C9928969A3EB7C31C4BFD0D1045EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8DC3B44876E34446DC4D67FF799ED611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6627C48F169BF6E8C146A66E494DAA6" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="BCF2D015586F38C08CA3C92A3DFE6B99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7344BB0301D93329551190B1B17A6BCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
female paratype IZCAS-Ar42564
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B6AE281829D83825424AD78505138ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13EB4D0A29CBE295441B34A4DB910EA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ECABD810CA46C3ACDB51D704E01056AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="072EBB9990E28B96AE92680E5F2626B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1016669A326EB024247BBC166050DE45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51194493A5888D83ADBE7552E62DF094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12DC2ADC508F884EBFEFC9AF2264B4E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7490DD308C46468D62C8D0AA001940CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="653BB2511BF1250E79F1D5A8A0E21E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
); 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2902E2E4C41191B257C2808C346B2620" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1AE775DD78F89EA78F97637CA74CE9C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29C50F13B6DCF5B17093A21B01B0D804" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Milonia gemella sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42564 D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612420" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">19A-C</figureCitation>
) about two times wider than long; short, triangular scape, flanked by round copulatory openings; copulatory ducts shorter than a spermatheca diameter; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<caption id="D0110AA4CF6AA9E72CC436B8F217663E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612421" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="E5911DD675344DF70C07F3A7F2C0C003" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="0A9E0C56ED3FEE3A2F162A9E949DA1CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Male palps, apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="68A53E5CED69D6263B33A7982E80DEC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="760CBD1750CDB27FA0ADAC7D3910DEC9" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acusilas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acusilas tongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="64F56AE7954EE439FE4FDC54A043F192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Acusilas tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38A914EA6B6FCD7E6ACC1A75F3942618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21D9C63D20358B0CAE54E81B156AE47C" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopesoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopesoides guoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoi">
<emphasis id="D498937597FCF358655B9FC07BB8F301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chorizopesoides guoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26BBED485391A6BE183DF1961066071D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C721C99E0BA43A2DE3D69E2690645F49" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione yangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="9DC6E27D41E7CFBC62D82CEE9F46DDAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FEB6D01047A20DDF297F5F7BCEB049B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0C1D17A940C7CA6184923582135A691" authorityName="Han, Zhu &amp; Levi" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Deione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deione lingulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="8012267823F32A0143440C80ED8D8028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Deione lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 0.1
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 9.20-9.40.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="E971882396A8E00138F353478052C01D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
<paragraph id="EF6DCDD07BDDEA1315F273D1AE6335E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A02D9FC4EA8A4346D871781D85967" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♀♀ 9.20-9.40.</paragraph>
<caption id="272B8574C6507513D821F68B567A5C40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="661DA5D0CC420B5030CF31672D2490C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="48C82269DCC21EBAC1E6CFCF202B7100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Male palps, apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hyposinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposinga pulla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hyposinga pulla</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D88592564FD2278D632FA377D5EA15FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53B434031C212E851E5C485815A64F66" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hyposinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposinga pulla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="206D7FE029FE9023597D54B8C38493DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hyposinga pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3F44B3D839652C3C51DB91E2685D497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BF20088630A87A8B6A9A8179353B2DD8" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora baii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baii">
<emphasis id="2911EA076DD1847AEAA02E2CAC3D1530" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora baii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="52D0F52FB463A5502D7A2B746364BA12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="331EBB3789CDB8FB085C70D932B4788C" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
<emphasis id="582B341EBC29CC2E9080DAF4C28157F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD87F156E0E4645234C2EC0345C07A38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ACBB5D0C4101AAB9F16DA9454C8DFDC" authorityName="Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Milonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milonia gemella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="FA384D2CDE637760E8AA93A4306DAD05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Milonia gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9411F55F0305B9B0897BF841CB0E64E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="47028E6D0DCEE28454C98756D3CDC090" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB8D6A4EEC63BA0659477B328D70990E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>

View file

@ -1,260 +1,260 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="E0140CAF-0FC6-5BB9-AE05-A1CFA24E89BE" authority=", (Miller et al., 2009)" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Swilda longtou, (Miller et al., 2009)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E8B3205A16EDBB97E89FC8A7EFD1E56D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="05E8134265C2B06A759C75586B70C268" ID-CoL="98YL7" LSID="E0140CAF-0FC6-5BB9-AE05-A1CFA24E89BE" authority=", (Miller et al., 2009)" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Swilda longtou, (Miller et al., 2009)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E4D9277A1CC929AB1366E95083AFD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="502C6AE10CC6A6089E3280947C95BA51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF9DBFE035774FE99DAD04BFF2E60F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7554845EB4EF2FD8ED44EEC3886402EF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA9BED1550774FA7F05CFEA9CB9103B0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7568AC607316D774476CCA65E81884E0" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Crassignatha longtou</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="DB69CE9E16E3775A52F58E642E8E0936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B40B59D72529B146A245CD5F290A845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0BDFBD531BDB635FC4536631BEBC4797" authorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Li &amp; Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Crassignatha longtou</taxonomicName>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009: 76, figs 89E, F, 90A-C, 91A-F and 92A-D (♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CBCAC43189CD858D6232364993231E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="268F207D211423F90F0CED9825876D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6FCC41071633C340D71DEBD911EE0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4CB5B17ED34FA16BB60795617E4A8D01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (CASENT 9029292, HNU) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0BFE96B013F8339F0E8A10C132238609" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
3♀, 1 juv. (CASENT 9020733, HNU), 2♀ (CASENT 9020732, HNU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3DECE2928EFD435840650CF138E64C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, 10 km of W Nujiang on Shibali Rd., N fork, Yamu He, Gaoligongshan, moist earthen embankments (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40A9643F9ECEA40DA3C39AE084D67317" degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C7980B02845C10F3074464A4FBA358E" degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
; 1850 m alt.), 25.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 1♀ (CASENT 9020740, HNU): Yunnan Province, Fugong County, 4.5 km N of Aludi Village, 22.1 km N of Fugong, in stream gorge (
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.10829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.10829">26.10829°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8EC60DE644FA218AF517435622CDB412" degrees="26.10829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.10829">26.10829°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.87162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.87162">98.87162°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C82422B996C97C9117DAE4CD960479F3" degrees="98.87162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.87162">98.87162°E</geoCoordinate>
; 1250 m alt.), 23.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="Gaoligongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="B065CF6F51AA26272A20589C2DA2A6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B7B7BD0B8FA6EA5C6964E4C14E5DB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4248AE50CC5FC0D6D74F2E3A08BD8FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="5FA77956BA80A8C219E47D2980BFD01D" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="Gaoligongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="F2CD278CEB9EFB8D23BEDEC06C583C7D" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="53993B2040BE26E40EAFC6F5667B631E" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA112)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7C23200AB8E0FE0590C8543423935824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="841E81F211A82CA324BFEB55732B9998" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="72F7FC1B13208A082895FDA8047F1116" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<quantity id="487BDDEE4280876BF4CDDC16F79B512F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
of
<locationDeviation location="Nujiang on Shibali Rd.">W of Nujiang on Shibali Rd.</locationDeviation>
<locationDeviation id="5647F3DE43CD4CDE1B3D305F95920C10" location="Nujiang on Shibali Rd.">W of Nujiang on Shibali Rd.</locationDeviation>
, N fork,
<collectingMunicipality>Yamu He</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F54CF0FA7386F3C37C7ADB477B241728">Yamu He</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:4E84604EBBD51ADCA40FCF795557E858" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" name="Gaoligongshan" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gaoligongshan</location>
<location id="4E84604EBBD51ADCA40FCF795557E858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:4E84604EBBD51ADCA40FCF795557E858" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" name="Gaoligongshan" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gaoligongshan</location>
, moist earthen embankments (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8A85169906902A59BB74181822F4B7AD" degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AE38B37FA0C156DFEA83A1D36BC987F1" degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
<quantity id="04C4561DCE01D4BB4B346117D3DAD862" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="390DF08A50BB61AC68C455C6FE8A1D72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7AAA5617781D760F4D7740EEB0E3CF37" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="DBCA3D54583504F366898A02A41FE716">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="02EDAE4AC7AECCF1E404B11E4C2AC51C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA112) and
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970249 &amp; MW970241" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="19FC5C47AB5C16039D793A5F1E91BD4E" accessionNumber="MW970249 &amp; MW970241" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="486D0FEAF566D35F309AFBB5A3EEB8E3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA112) used for sequencing,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:B69F5845C965E3E3D3149E8A61682724" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
<location id="B69F5845C965E3E3D3149E8A61682724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:B69F5845C965E3E3D3149E8A61682724" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW970249 &amp; MW970241</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="6CAE5907840F3A82A02CE12C2448D3D9" isEnumeration="true">MW970249 &amp; MW970241</accessionNumber>
, same data as for preceding
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="1792" latitude="27.1344" location="Yamu He" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="CE7F42D649C3D0D79E9C0DAC66E7AF1C" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="1792" latitude="27.1344" location="Yamu He" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount id="56054A574CACE975A206EC54C85E3038" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="036664FD90958D2FA6DAA4B3782393ED" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA111):
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="9AF2F94D70C7E55CE195A9D392C21B38" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Fugong County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="F7EBE257A5A8A15EFD60E51F9DED26F8">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Shilajia Village</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A25F2DE476FB2851DDEBFB1D510125C5">Shilajia Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:ABBC91E3CE8E66D3D2BB8AE53A409654" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.1344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" name="Yamu He" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yamu He</location>
<location id="ABBC91E3CE8E66D3D2BB8AE53A409654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:ABBC91E3CE8E66D3D2BB8AE53A409654" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.1344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" name="Yamu He" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yamu He</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.13440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.1344">27.13440°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E417A37D1D3B20806003691384B3DFA0" degrees="27.13440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.1344">27.13440°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.82625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.82625">98.82625°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5B5CCB5071B3E4617994FE4C02165F51" degrees="98.82625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.82625">98.82625°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</elevation>
<quantity id="B5620229DF59EF9FC4E54CD8DC7CCF0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">
<elevation id="C85A8D566AD6C65E65FE050F1DBD1A9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7BA33E37EA47FF2F27602F079C7DA255" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7833DD30369244D5662299AADF4598DE">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="FC7ECB252E8D635EB65BDAC8625F7F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B40F75DA9D158A1F8D9C2000CA44222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894991718F5AD08DDE4484765698FE15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF195AEA48C158EECDB6F1181F0BE87F" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="12544E62BF800EB6903D8758CDF3A124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65E8073C956AEC670599DFE366C274CB" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="79D1C42114387807445EEF12DF8E02CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger proximal cymbial process (CP1), the human-ear-shaped median apophysis and the wider and longer conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6612C0980D4052A6CDEECDA0F7892016" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
) vs. needle-like proximal cymbial process (CP1), mastoid median apophysis and narrower and shorter conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A2EBA2F487852B1735038E4AB7D9CE77" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
). The female differs by the separated copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by less than one diameter in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D65968853962EB1A96292F294856832E" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
<emphasis id="5B4D6FB321BFCD0681EC4A74C4122C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. adjacent copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by more than one diameter in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5CF08E922C5B7F778F1C4CD440D822B" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
<emphasis id="5C96A1E7A29F0B833719838B9ED335AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E and F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2CAA3E47CA956971396542B4295A999E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E and F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D and E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C13928891E8E173710FA076B85C8ECD4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D and E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EB20DC82DE22941B0E7CFDA31C026A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0BE86823339EC83B74E1E370FDE2E218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.36 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.24 (0.38, 0.14, 0.30, 0.20, 0.22); II 1.00 (0.30, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.96 (0.26, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="60D672C5CDF5A976F25F9D457CA466DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3F26E1BDB8349F7C3EABC8CFAF9F8AC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C0A960E5F20009357868C7FC6C17851" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3FF1DAE9956B9FBA52989C8B051FF18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace and sternum dark brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Abdomen pale dorsally, fuscous laterally and ventrally.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B72085AF1A2A0DF27F918511B6798D0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: PME separated by ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3725BE3790BE46A5F8F6D430C33D3F3C" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Cervical groove distinct, thoracic fovea shallow. Sternum slightly plump, surface coarse with pits, truncated posteriorly.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="099FD87016A4648870BC11820ECD981B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: light brown, distal tibia darker, femora I and II slightly swollen basally. Patella with 1 long dorso-distal seta. Tibia I and II with 2 long dorsal setae, 1 on tibia III and IV. Tibia II with 1 large subdisto-ventral spine.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3E9DE748EF566F892BD6C552245CF62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: spherical in dorsal view, with sparse, long setae, with a posterolateral scutum. Spinnerets brown, surrounded by a circular plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5BCF5D4C34C8842B83E4F6FAD628CFC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B436D91866776082E3133C81587D2CC7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A281703C106CBB50DEC5EC2417FAEB89" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="71185C99AA915BBE21E01E8CE061E9A8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): bulb oblate, ~ 1/3 size of carapace. Cymbium broad retrolaterally, with 2 sclerotised processes, large proximally (CP1) and small distally (CP2). Tegulum smooth. Median apophysis human-ear-shaped. Conductor large, longer than wide, basally constricted, distally curved. Sperm duct originates at prolateral base of bulb, embedded in the bulb. Embolus long, tubular, strongly sclerotised, mesally curved and distally extended below apex of cymbium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="203007BA28AA98901764A85C28646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="63A5D2F798CFDD2BBD0C7DF02FA0DB52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.92. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.64 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.28, 0.14, 0.30, 0.18, 0.20); II 0.96 (0.22, 0.14, 0.22, 0.16, 0.22); III 0.88 (0.22, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.22); IV 0.94 (0.28, 0.10, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="09A6C6DD2E0D1353CF8AE1E06316E93B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E04098B727E78DD957CA8ACBD7594C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5A2212D2340301BB2C19D4B016C9E547" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D-F</figureCitation>
). Habitus features and modifications as in male, but without postero-lateral scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4E96D8601AD523113F5C6A400FDDF379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EEF5FF0E1060FE7CFAC127F1BB91441B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C45BE088D56A0344686F89E9F36802F9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C-F</figureCitation>
): sclerotised, with 2 macrosetae and some setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="61D8FD23A2C0B14B22105BF5D9CBE655" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
). Internal structures faintly visible via translucent cuticle. Globular spermathecae separated by slightly less than one diameter. Fertilisation ducts short, originating anterolaterally on spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, arising postero-laterally on spermathecae, coiling
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F4A38A6DB939122DB2A569BD0EB6F12" originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
times around spermathecae from copulatory openings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="5CFA60C3312CB9216895750400426411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC14E5C972DA0CA611631B23B99778DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4504ADB18B13E3D2CE658AF7189477E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C530A6721E71D12D3890E8415A571F74" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,325 +1,325 @@
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<mods:title id="27983BDC351FB51CA43A834F9439762C">Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39FE4D3951B7C3E46E635600267B5AC7">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="48CF70F71D21AD18033F1D16CC3C2033">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F957E33C-8191-5C62-BE12-5B46F8574DB2" authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">Patu xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FF15ECF29C31233EAA26D8BDDE349E1C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C4300707C03586AF90C0AFD5773E4F07" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3CAA6EE12AC1702EC00C290540FA6470" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009: 67, fig. 67G and H (♀).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EA9FEBF61DBE0F1408BEF87F4DA804DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E3538A7701BDCF9C696AFC090D0C8823" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (CASENT 9022329, HNU) and
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<emphasis id="FAF4E67585A3039F7A24A80B4EA61D1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
1♀ (CASENT 9029325, HNU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="241495966F02D74D4D6AD4AC3370D096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma Township, Changyanhe River, 9.3 km of ESE Pianma, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, Winkler extraction of sifted leaf litter (
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; 2470 m alt.), 12.V.2005, C. Griswold leg.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="Changyanhe River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="61F53FA2E29A42C4BB65C7439C0B3988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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(NHMSU-HA123)
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<collectingCountry id="1BD3F1D5EC9C76562FABA04E6A0933DB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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of ESE
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alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="6D084DEA83CE304A7EAD004700C87D61" value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F63D649F3FD07DA52DF03F8B2CE6BDF7">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A15812800954561B625F7FE34B8878CB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA123) and
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970245 and MW970244" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="954430C2C04B019123E4401EFC58CDF4" accessionNumber="MW970245 and MW970244" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2470" latitude="25.99363" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" municipality="Pianma Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="CCB230F4FEBFD75FC61C68C38F26214C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA123) used for sequencing,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:1461FF2153230EE3420DC9DD27EC0ED0" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
<location id="1461FF2153230EE3420DC9DD27EC0ED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:1461FF2153230EE3420DC9DD27EC0ED0" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.66651" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW970245 and MW970244</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="C91E904D7627A29DFA3D0DAE524B0325" isEnumeration="true">MW970245 and MW970244</accessionNumber>
, same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2193" latitude="27.15546" location="Shiyueliang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="B8936FCBFA125C10F8E38E8C7BF8A99C" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2193" latitude="27.15546" location="Shiyueliang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="A40F1514AD63A3B269FE1E0A48B5C012" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(NHMSU-HA124),
<collectingCounty>Fugong County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="4186B52D13B31C9650FF82215B9C0270">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Shiyueliang Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="03E72C20FDA9CF15C2BB6A455158A6BA">Shiyueliang Town</collectingMunicipality>
, along the road from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:02DF753EDF768AA92A8ED588C8DA225F" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shiyueliang">Shiyueliang</location>
<location id="02DF753EDF768AA92A8ED588C8DA225F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:02DF753EDF768AA92A8ED588C8DA225F" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shiyueliang">Shiyueliang</location>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:4610295031B5D09DDCDF50C5E323EA9E" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shibali Village">Shibali Village</location>
<location id="4610295031B5D09DDCDF50C5E323EA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2:4610295031B5D09DDCDF50C5E323EA9E" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.15546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80573" municipality="Shiyueliang Town" name="Shibali Village">Shibali Village</location>
, primary forest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.15546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.15546">27.15546°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="550D22623865D6EDA4BC82A680395397" degrees="27.15546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.15546">27.15546°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.80573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.80573">98.80573°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1046381F2CFC35A4F41E81D4FEA790E0" degrees="98.80573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.80573">98.80573°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">2193 m</elevation>
<quantity id="CDC1AC9A20E087117DE2891A618ED47F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">
<elevation id="6B49CD9B8696389559347C30D181A46F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" unit="m" value="2193.0">2193 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<collectingDate value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E808F88EDC0D4BB1B1BBDA2680871685" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="067E2B1E584803603D3855D3E94D3D05">Y. Lin</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="09AD8C3E43B3A256775C13F03916B8DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06DABC924CB4AA6CA46209AB0BC42F61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FED58A6525671612F4E9E991C2A5BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E47B23A111581B14F0964198E9A1D4C8" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="5AAA6F2B19A33DAF2C231724D73C6036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other congeners, with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="566050291E3073A7BB108968666C8B67" lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="A3B21579E60813D43C1909F4BCA381F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the stout bulb lacking a conductor or median apophysis and having a finger-like tegular process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="156FFC48DCC9932E5319A871432484A8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5EA5E9F70A7EB81DE9A0EAEAE60D8E29" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ECDBFA7146BC3EEABE5D68E6484326B" lsidName="P. woodwardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="EDBC3872AB7BE3C858D330DD02F2FC39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the entire embolus completely embedded in the bulb (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26F4EFE8BF583C0EC3BFD803DB6A273D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAF9D12DA20EA91D3705D9FDFE6585FB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
and fig. 120 in
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EA9AB5A565946C6270A91F56392AD935" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="269 - 329" refId="B1" refString="Forster, RR, 1959. The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329" title="The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="86" year="1959">Forster 1959</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3DFD6DCCCD8769C1F9F2797A4CAE820" lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="C9A2FE599A7C1551877B2174C8EF5874" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from those of other congeners by having a wide, triangular parmula, dumb-bell-shaped spermathecae separated by ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9C6285871EC8217050774D6858F19392" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width and arranged longitudinally in parallel, the copulatory ducts coiling into a loop and connecting to the postero-lateral corner of the spermathecae, the fertilisation ducts begin latero-medially on the spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C61DE6A4E64630ADB44D98BD74163E0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new morphological data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New morphological data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BF1998AA01A0E46545298689902EB3E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new morphological data">
<paragraph id="FC03512103C2366A3348F657CAF89183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New morphological data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07795446E50C8D894B51CEAA19FCF9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6A123AF0C45407F064E244E67EED85C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(NHMSU-HA123). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.72 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.58 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7FB0101352FBC934E1ED0282FD2038DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="132A7EC3CAE66DFEADA2491771CC50CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1EEE689A1D6F4667BC3C5DD51867881A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="91006DE3B2AD30EA104CC165F59C185A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace light brown, thoracic centre and margin with darker patches. Mouthparts nut brown, endites and labium black. Sternum black, with a few light, small dots. Leg colour light yellow gradually grading to very dark brown, tibia darkest brown. Abdomen dorsally light grey, laterally dark greyish, ventrally and posteriorly charcoal black.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E61A0A222492876928925F83E53D375" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace as long as wide, nearly round. Cephalic part vertical anteriorly and sloped posteriorly. Eyes, subequal in size. PER slightly recurved, ALE protruded. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular, wider than long. Sternum smooth, slightly plump.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7254A1677C8FA5BA7FF54B448E7965B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, 1 proximal and 1 disto-dorsal seta on each tibia. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="135BA703900E6E85D39235480ACA6F49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally globose, laterally ovoid, clothed with black, long setae, cuticle rough with dots of varying shades and sizes. Spinnerets dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<caption id="8040116A344AC931A978C550E53E69D0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="03DBDB667E648F2B28A86852FDE066AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C8ACEB9D544E87D5D3FD446594DBD111" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AC5DE2B0B7D9A360674382A5E13AE8C" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="37D49CA13F270FA9C9DE26DE7890E5B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FE5CBC32DA1D2D2A8AAB2883FF49587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F675DF99C97F82D6A82296E74E903F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB164316DE01514D97F1DBA0395B8E57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7A99D3117F234D259A6A62B49B2E73F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90FB81617D9A57E23F7F280E8C4283F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A000BA9AF78BBEA6202D405BA85268D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0C9BD9C7175A9BEBE26333F159F84426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<caption id="D4B9DA49587D36DB964BF42D4D81D853" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="C94149C3A502F2B857396E6BA4A7CDB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1876F442D77B13F23606784CA10241E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F68C12EFE50EECA9249CC01ACCF663CD" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="B84E3622E3423CD01393FB885EC0B5AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F52B58C40DB59D85C88C2318C4CEF12F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C36EFC33E913422E362E1ECF4351BF8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00B7D8DA32D3D21C112E690D396843F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="667907C7DAAD2D5F71A37833701E9818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80B2775D4FB211299C62B8581136A6AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C73790183F748ECAD1490E8A7A02DEB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="57B9A5D8233DEDBA0AB5221C97EDDB6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DFF81C118BA6F7B073C81E04321DC472" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51EA1955A008599D53A18474F01C26ED" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CEEB47D2823DABF99586951D104CB3F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): size ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65ECA6BDBDCC7C008E07CCAB4B3A5202" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
of carapace. Femur swollen, wider than patella, patella as long as ~
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB57B5DE8ABCA6BDAEC0AE45E25F1522" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of tibia. Tibia flat and lamellar. Tegulum smooth, with finger-like apical process. Embolus long, starting at retrolatero-medial part of tegulum, coiled into 2 loops inside bulb. Tip of embolus hidden within tegulum, not extended from top of bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CBBF50327575E77B364AD35E9E206D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CD718C9E8764D5155AEC9DBE93BEAAF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.40 high. Length of legs: I 0.70 (0.20, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.14); II 0.62 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.52 (0.12, 0.06, 0.12, 0.08, 0.14); IV 0.60 (0.12, 0.08, 0.16, 0.10, 0.14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AA7B70E0092EA218D3A83C96CDADD347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0F80FE6BFFFF8AFD09642719222F4291" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A563B71C42F4552216F026711E9739EF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Patu xiaoxiao A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="865DD7A287A0BC39BD258ABAC743F465" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: as in male, except lighter mouthparts and sternum.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0106CDB1BE10A02BA887F6EF95960AAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped. Eye arrangement as in male. PER straight. Cephalic part lower than in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="78604006D11B6DD85489EF059ECD8025" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: spination as in male, except for lack of clasping spines on tibia II.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2C065E2359AF1DD5C272445BF4732DA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: subovoid in dorsal view, cuticle. Spinnerets dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CEB94E930B48CB2F7355C999DB5A121C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DC9A511348302A0EDD64060236A1E19E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0D24F882AEA582168483B2C0B17B5173" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Patu xiaoxiao A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
): faintly sclerotised, internal structures nearly invisible via the cuticle. Parmula triangular, length equal to ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32AA82F8091FB502AFC19202822BA7B7" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
width, slightly protruded. Spermathecae nearly dumb-bell-shaped, longitudinally parallel, separated by ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91E340E96734C1EE9667E066B4B5CF8C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width. Copulatory openings large. Copulatory ducts translucent, their width equal to ca. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84C92ADDD3B347ACF2437B189F6246F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of fertilisation ducts and folded at middle, distal part connected with postero-lateral part of spermathecae. Fertilisation duct shorter than a spermatheca length, narrow, originates from the lateral central position of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="2C3B2B3E208C3C87DF9BA6548E8A891B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F8353E4EF7625C8808C3794A0929DF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4AA5CCCE57A05AC62F67246A86B201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F7BE54DD472517CF00680ABA55918860" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="784AB30268122BA82E62F76CCF8B55E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="35B87829A8683F72B885D887930AA718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09DB1FB0026A2C9CBD1A6E902399FBF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="54E482BA209CFB3C57CDB3F1D1123F33" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu xiaoxiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
<emphasis id="AE7ACB9F72234095CAC33F7AEC756CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu xiaoxiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described, based on three females. Based on supplementary materials from the type locality collected in 2018, the male is described for the first time here.
</paragraph>