treatments-xml/data/02/78/01/027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA.xml

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<mods:title id="0756B53102C5CB44F1A3B8F52978FEC6">The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="926848A0367A84381D2AEBB1182F9EF1">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE6A42BADE3CAB3A07E6D343806C3535">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
<subSubSection id="2D2021C10DFE793FABC861B87328BAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="77F543A71EF8021C7B61E368489DA9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="EC9F034D4630DA103808DBFAC369491C" ID-CoL="39V4B" LSID="027801BC-1D42-5FBC-AE32-E997D4EE41CA" authority="Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981 *" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus zebrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebrus">Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981*</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="D623CC0FE3FE908535AF8555D4205BC5" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B966E006B36B49C41A0EE092FC43F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C7209FC7B4AB8678EA07D457DB791BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E25224C679201C5DB2172C11A8CC683C" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus zebrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebrus">Enicospilus zebrus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="63A937E8038D6B7004920D407EC75094" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 406; holotype ♀, Myanmar, EMUS, examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E0A17720FAFF95B24020C41A68748D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="043025F9F32302E01BE19EBFA15DB20C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CEB5B09C042B8E2150C69FCB1A6A2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount id="2EE825A49B80854B8C8BEAA2E4FA0BA2" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A00B253F80F61C515557D8929345FF89" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
: 
<materialsCitation id="D8CA2B401024B9E0CC9C32E2CF9E80E6" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="7052831AB523B1E90709C9975D792415" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="00B65536175AF432370DE2DAB4109C11" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="111E9D4C0B937F272F485FF0FF1A5917" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
), 
<collectingCountry id="5CB1484602FE90FCA3F3915587363FD3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="6F15A5A09292116660C3D45A63ADB56A" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B50BBBDD07CCB19B231086D1476C5D59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), 
<collectingCountry id="2E559FE8A413700B19C7AAC2D971A238" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="7FBCDF82A279C109C34625F701153839" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="147D9FFA313049098B4DFAD14A6F0F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Type series: 
<materialsCitation id="28A7CDC6ED7731E1D45250A44CA1E3A4" collectingDate="1938-05" collectorName="Gauld, Mitchell, G. Heinrich" country="Myanmar" elevation="2800" location="Mt Victoria" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA7985D7146FB8FA9DDD018A29D53638">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="177DD1E3C7C9D949595BEB8809169D32" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus zebrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebrus">
<emphasis id="95C2D65F434EB581EEAD0F9305E2134E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus zebrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="8B1F7FD0F96F0A09B92CAE318D2FDCAB">Gauld</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C7B9F4671A35469129650985BAAB1E84">Mitchell</collectorName>
, 1981, 
<specimenCount id="1FEDD0ACCA2322AFD054FE348323617E">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="45A1917287A0BFF7161AA5C3637B13A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:45A1917287A0BFF7161AA5C3637B13A6" country="Myanmar" name="Mt Victoria">Mt Victoria</location>
(
<quantity id="F2075F1AFF7F45D2B3D3A9899C767EA4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="C7B3B19106886547D926334C68BD2834" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingCountry id="19134641A23D96EEF4C68CA81446223C" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="CACC372BF3555DFCAF035805431EA341" value="1938-05">V.1938</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="F46412CA13316E4E67882E588B81719D">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
leg. (EMUS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="C935B0EF9702B5225121EDF70B4D37A4" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell &amp; G. Heinrich" country="Myanmar" elevation="2400" location="Mt Victoria" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratypes">
<typeStatus id="367F1F6A95073BF45D784D1248B905AB">paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="A9C580F4E33158925CDA16D596FAC1D9" lsidName="E. zebrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zebrus">
<emphasis id="71AE14F13DDA30693CEBDA62CDB001BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. zebrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="A333D50106872929D775520D6263CE4D" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except for 
<quantity id="84B78481F677BA535E7F604F8353E956" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="B9174396A212F5BF27F6DF21D7F9D23A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(NHMUK and EMUS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B6EED1BD99E603790634E775F7D6876" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Non-type series: 
<materialsCitation id="B881C1EBD333F57C732941EAF2AC929D" collectingDate="1983-06-17" collectorName="G. Robinson" country="Nepal" elevation="3500" location="Choche Lekh" municipality="Chautara Dist." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7C168ECF5494DDF2AEFC0049A65B6DD7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8229349D0EE834E3E7C732A0E0B79E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:8229349D0EE834E3E7C732A0E0B79E50" country="Nepal" municipality="Chautara Dist." name="Choche Lekh">Choche Lekh</location>
(
<quantity id="E0BADA523450E9773D8C119CBA571F2C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="02E1A3F8E3B6EE177E8BE5DE561422B7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="5F13B11BA68CC7AC38410B6E3C4A127E">Chautara Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E3B8614AFE3E91287902338496409140" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="8CC057AD1D038BC99C7BE9C73D1A8496" value="1983-06-17">17.VI.1983</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="0D9D4289DCC53079D9249F58E54BD4A7">G. Robinson</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="993A41B3B15F8FE0CFAAC191B8A1CCB2" collectingDate="1983-10" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2700" location="Phulchoki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="367352A0C26A8D09DA02F8BFA3C7D33E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="64D4F570213514EF18BAF9EC2212AFF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:64D4F570213514EF18BAF9EC2212AFF6" country="Nepal" name="Phulchoki">Phulchoki</location>
peak (
<quantity id="02BE9C0D4497A95F0D94E2665CAAB432" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="CDCD61158A4C58676DD6CBB80EC71E4D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2,700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingCountry id="ED08E0A89F083A07C885A3917D2A421F" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="C5AB1835010C627B7A322C912AE97AF9" value="1983-10">X.1983</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="8C37AB830CB238E43ABCC6E99C1CA498">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="535900109E372683FD31A17BAA4D654A" collectingDate="1982-09" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="2500" location="Phulchoki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="1774C068B3BC438FFAB62304B599DD8F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="C957139EF9E3086E913065618ADFE6BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:C957139EF9E3086E913065618ADFE6BB" country="Nepal" name="Phulchoki">Phulchoki</location>
(
<quantity id="82BDDE7B6566E39F90BEBF0B7F44A00D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="430EB3B67D801B8ED94C5EFD249B9D91" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingCountry id="07DD046E55AE5F9641EAC70CEFC9F95C" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="8F490602AE1CD10B0AA7B572EEAD19A2" value="1982-09">IX.1982</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="0E65E8465D62B2606E044F675A79A4F8">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (
<collectorName id="616A19B51483C5FB0C5399AABAF0E31C">Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation id="3E452CA8CDE25F4ACB4A667A26F4C822" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E3AF68FA9EE74DC8F4C7359A05F69848" collectingDate="1983-08" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2760" location="Phulchoki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="53B947D7C12EAD57131EF0F3658205CB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, montane &amp; oak forest (
<quantity id="AE2ED81CC4FCB6450F14C047AE9B06BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="2760.0">
<elevation id="C6D39AE5CEFE945C2A71C091D633022B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="2760.0">2,760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<location id="F74D094D43B5845BB2A8D83DF6853A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:F74D094D43B5845BB2A8D83DF6853A40" country="Nepal" name="Phulchoki">Phulchoki</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="150C3067890B6045772A212A1198CDF0" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="89BDCCA9394994088E2523711579A77F" value="1983-08">VIII.1983</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="5A907F8479C0AD451F2FD65D6A124BCE">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7B97B79643CB2127BA0219838A2F9DC4" collectingDate="1983-06" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" location="Nauling Lekh" municipality="Gobre" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C041A87319E2519B4A88FA4186FFE4C7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="9606BC9D5C396770ADC5BCE28B6944F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:9606BC9D5C396770ADC5BCE28B6944F6" country="Nepal" municipality="Gobre" name="Nauling Lekh">Nauling Lekh</location>
(9,000′), 
<collectingMunicipality id="D4A5303D36A81064D971561C798CCD34">Gobre</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A5FC60FDBA51086584B5B16463F2375F" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="D3643F99713DE00FC4747451A5428966" value="1983-06">VI.1983</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="5C4E92552451C1690408F03AAEDF6B7E">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="CAF6CDA102A30DCEA77D2C257692F3CA" collectingDate="2009-06-15" collectingDateMax="2009-06-21" collectingDateMin="2009-06-15" collectorName="P. R., A. C. Galsworthy" country="China" elevation="3200" location="Yu Lung Mountain" municipality="Likiang" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="B816CF843214DA98B5EFC6C91B8C1083" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E536C665BF7D06A206EBD8B90AD9FF4E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="471DE6111DABA8D816ACE68C01CFD0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027801BC1D425FBCAE32E997D4EE41CA:471DE6111DABA8D816ACE68C01CFD0AF" country="China" municipality="Likiang" name="Yu Lung Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yu Lung Mountain</location>
(
<quantity id="18DB3A630FBB4F62940EF2A75827A452" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="8DEF14734569EF734AFBCD1BEE9106A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F468E5401C4CB0EDCF807831249B519">Likiang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="371E4922EB978BAD4EFA68441C0E41EE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="19EEC723E94F37521BD0E0601F270FB8" name="P Rousse">P.R.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="9F326E033A17BDBEC1276DFDA248A320" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="20A4A56679FFD4584DF612FD933E05A9" value="2009-06-15" valueMax="2009-06-21" valueMin="2009-06-15">15-21.VI.2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="BD5561231AC1343D3E3DBEE37A598269">A.C. Galsworthy</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
(all NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A6950AE8288E8C60859C0C8BC4D01B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C7769CEAF6F7E0092FCF3A86C78F57BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEBE97265E5C97795B63B578C2A83F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Oriental region (
<bibRefCitation id="3FABCCCBEA82CF2760575D4AF976C013" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Newly recorded from Nepal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E21EEF37F878FDAF68B478D0EB1CBAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E0FC342BAF00EBD453E8C8498A589ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB2ACE7BE74DBFF9EBAE684F288AF15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8606CB86DA15891EA18125BED9D8854D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="27F5E3B4BB3742AD283E8A56A8957529" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28B-D</figureCitation>
): GOI = 3.0-3.2; lower face 0.6-0.7 
<normalizedToken id="923FFB5E4D04935BC2F88EF57421BFF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high; clypeus slightly convex in profile, its lower margin acute; mandible weakly twisted by 10-20°, moderately long, proximally tapered and distally more or less parallel sided, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.3 
<normalizedToken id="ABA4C1E2FA52BC907EB62FA8F3BC6536" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 58-61 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.6-2.7 
<normalizedToken id="2D88D0302E1B4410098884B83AFD1D18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE6794CC1FAC0CF274E82E8E009CD6B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="06BD6373F2210AA0264F73942995EDD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BDBD4668293F7E7D822D99A21DC287C7" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28E</figureCitation>
): mesopleuron punctate to rather coarsely longitudinally striate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron rather coarsely striate; propodeum evenly weakly rounded, its posterior area more or less coarsely irregularly wrinkled with strong posterior transverse carina laterally, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71840D76A9F6B33730E0DB4B49B84CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8E320D82063AA0D630FFE1BA2BBA9747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="61B77A1897039449946EB8FA3B7C8313" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28F</figureCitation>
): fore wing with AI = 0.5, CI = 0.3-0.4, ICI = 0.4-0.5, SDI = 1.4-1.5; fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M very slightly sinuous, 2r&amp;RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure 
<figureCitation id="2F7E9C6EC689570478B966BAFD847989" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28F</figureCitation>
; fenestra of fore wing very long and its anterodistal corner very close to proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, confluent with distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite moderately pigmented and sclerotised, ill-delineated semicircular to oval, its major axis parallel to distal margin of fenestra, positioned in very distal and slightly anterior part of fenestra; distal sclerite entirely moderately pigmented; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&amp;RS by 0.1 
<normalizedToken id="28B5D8923246A4C7127C0AC3F06807F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1cu-a length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10DA86BD3DFD75AF54C66940A7846DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0B79FA57104A4E54263CAF60454F5F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FB3BF5F6E99B7F9F41200DB3E04B7AE7" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28</figureCitation>
): body entirely black with pale yellow patterns, interocellar area not infuscate; wings hyaline but fore wing with three strongly infumate areas around anterocentral part of discosubmarginal cell, proximal part of second discal cell, and central part of marginal cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="692EC913C19F2C02848AD074C5816165" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D9F98508CE244E77F7ACCA4A8B5AF28" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76BF636EFA5BB3AA1213E6D0D1BDDA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="A70292E1030D03F3E838D5E10E92FD36" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="D74C98825E1A7BA9CB0C516419F7195C" lsidName="E. zebrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zebrus">
<emphasis id="47DF0C52D394D86BA5238E88608B92B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. zebrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to the 
<taxonomicName id="9C5A3782227E430E18697DDC5B8A6014" lsidName="E. signativentris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="signativentris">
<emphasis id="E2C15FB630265DF6423248ABBB4A0A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. signativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group and very close to 
<taxonomicName id="A277B8A0D4C6F5D638A756BC87E3E126" lsidName="E. biumbratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="biumbratus">
<emphasis id="D71238611FFBDF3404A82F348096AEEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. biumbratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Morley, 1912) on body and wing colour pattern as well as other characters, but 
<taxonomicName id="BFB89898431338C9275EDFF39350A892" lsidName="E. zebrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zebrus">
<emphasis id="75111618E3E7AEABA0C530C7AEE4FAA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. zebrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="14C720DD416C4808D5F35A9BE497F979" lsidName="E. biumbratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="biumbratus">
<emphasis id="4DF25F4B612EF2F0112C4CFE869E83D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. biumbratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by many characters, such as the longer fore wing fenestra (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A2CB0A2116C45FC2C2F78418518AEF5D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28F</figureCitation>
), smaller and semicircular to oval central sclerite (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A81A67E24541F97007EDBFE2E69DDC1B" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus zebrus Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">28F</figureCitation>
), etc.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29721DF8F816B488B61DD187113FEA2D" doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408860" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="4C4527C84A42E9FF57CCF3EDC425DAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="348E927FDB8F842332C7E39A832DC5E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB6438C64017BDB2B7D758D84C2155A3" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus zebrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebrus">
<emphasis id="82223E66E9EFF3EBC047F8F3130030CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus zebrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, ♀. 
<emphasis id="CA7E89BADE3F9BD2BFC553E1F5C0C7F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
Habitus; 
<emphasis id="E49E02230BBB0C9B88253CF718B8D339" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view; 
<emphasis id="932D4F5C6E257104064D3420D3EABC91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="186BA7699AAC5F80520CAB6EEAA28F85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="662C8B10BAE93443943FB58FA9DFFF05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="FDCFEADECA63A863FBE763C5EE83C2F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
Central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>