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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" ID-PMC="PMC4258792" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-455-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82" ID-PubMed="25493069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578622" ID-ZooBank="7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-455-1" checkinTime="1451245111203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Wei, Na-sen &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="0200159EE2D01DD7872685F0311EE3AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 455: 1-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 455" docPubDate="2014-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" docTitle="Primeuchroeus crassiceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668159610377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Na-sen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>455</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200159EE2D01DD7872685F0311EE3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0200159EE2D01DD7872685F0311EE3AE" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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172.
<taxonomicName LSID="0200159E-E2D0-1DD7-8726-85F0311EE3AE" authority="(Tsuneki, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Primeuchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primeuchroeus crassiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">Primeuchroeus crassiceps (Tsuneki, 1970)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Chrysura) crassiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps" subGenus="Chrysura">Chrysis (Chrysura) crassiceps</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B162" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1970b. Ein beitrag zur goldwespen-fauna Formosas. Etizenia 49: 1 - 21" title="Ein beitrag zur goldwespen-fauna Formosas." volume="49" year="1970 b">Tsuneki 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 8. Holotype ♀, Taiwan: Chiai Province: Kuanhua (8 (tax., descr., figs 12-22), 9 (Taiwan: Kuanhua, descr.), depository: NIAS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Primeuchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primeuchroeus crassiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiceps">Primeuchroeus crassiceps</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="21 - 27" refId="B14" refString="Bohart, RM, 1988. A key to species of the genus Primeuchroeus and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Insecta Mundi 2 (1): 21 - 27" title="A key to species of the genus Primeuchroeus and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="2" year="1988">Bohart 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (fig.1), 23 (key);
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B56" refString="Kimsey, LS, Bohart, RM, 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 541 (Taiwan: Chiai Prov.: Kuanhua, cat.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">siamensis</emphasis>
group);
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, NS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="43 - 56" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.737.6556" refId="B169" refString="Wei, NS, Rosa, P, Xu, ZF, 2014a. Contributions to the knowledge of the Chinese Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with a key to species. ZooKeys 373: 43 - 56, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.737.6556" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the Chinese Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with a key to species." url="10.3897/zookeys.737.6556" volume="373" year="2014 a">Wei et al., 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (key, tax., descr.), 46 (figs 1-2, ♀), 47 (figs 3-9, ♀,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">siamensis</emphasis>
group), 48 (figs 10-11, ♂), 49 (figs 12-18, ♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China (Taiwan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F590960FFB7EE9C69D1B78ED3F9" bold="true" box="[177,399,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Oligoenoplus heteros</emphasis>
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(Abb. 7)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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H o l o t y p u s: W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0960FFB7EFA869E1B7DAD38B" box="[389,475,956,976]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90960FFB7EFC969E1B439D38B" box="[484,568,956,976]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
, Gua Musang; in coll. Dauber;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3AC199160960FFB7EE9C6981B4CCD3AB" box="[177,717,988,1008]" country="Malaysia" location="Ipoh" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
P a r a t y p u s:
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W.,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90960FFB7EFDB6981B42DD3AB" box="[502,556,988,1008]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
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SE
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;
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, Banjaran Titi Wanga, Ringlet
<date id="FE17B58B0960FFB7EEF269A9B73CD453" box="[223,317,1012,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" value="2004-03-29">29.3.2004</date>
; in coll. M. Egger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6E4AB54CD476" blockId="11.[177,845,1047,1069]" box="[177,845,1047,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
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;humeraleBreite:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6E61B4FCD434" blockId="11.[177,1084,1084,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Färbung: schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge und Tarsen braun. Apex und untere Hälfte der Vorder- und Mittelschenkel und das 1. Antennenglied rot.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6E22B6F3D58D" blockId="11.[177,1085,1151,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Integument: sehr dicht weiss behaarte Binden auf Pronotum und Elytren (siehe Abb. 7). Die beiden vorderen Elytrenbinden erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren. Pronotum mit weisser Apikal- und Basalbinde, die sich seitlich bis zum Prothorax erstrecken. Die Medianbinde der Elytren verläuft etwa senkrecht zur Naht, ist dann zur Naht gebogen und setzt sich nach vorne sehr schmal an der Naht bis zur 1. Binde fort, ist jedoch nicht mit dieser verschmolzen. Kopf und Beine sehr schütter weiss behaart. Das Scutellum, Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax, die Metepisternen sowie die Abdominalsegmente vollständig, die Mesepisternen in den Apikalhälften dicht weiss tomentiert. Die Beine, die Elytren apikal und seitlich sind ebenfalls mit langen enganliegenden Haaren besetzt. Zwischen den weissen Binden mit dunklen, enganliegenden Haaren besetzt. Aussehen daher eher matt. Über den ganzen Körper verteilt sind sehr lange dunkle zum Teil borstenartige Harre.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6FBBB4CED5A7" blockId="11.[177,719,1510,1532]" box="[177,719,1510,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Kopf: grob und dicht punktiert, Okziput weitläufiger.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB0EE9C6C56B4ADD113" blockId="11.[177,1085,1547,1598]" lastBlockId="12.[177,1085,219,328]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1205" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Antennen: die Antennen erreichen den Elytrenapex nicht ganz. 1. Glied dick, kräftig, nur leicht gebogen. Glieder 3.-5. apikal verdickt und verbreitert. Glieder 3. und 4. sind etwa 1,1 so lang, Glied 5. 0,9 so lang wie das 3. 6.-11. Glied sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glieder 3., 4. und 5. je mit einem kurzen, spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge beim 3. Glied 0,3, beim 4. Glied 0,2 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt. Der Dorn am 5. Glied ist sehr klein, aber noch deutlich erkennbar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6B05B715D1F3" blockId="12.[177,1084,344,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Pronotum: gleich lang wie breit, basal etwa gleich breit wie apikal, von der Mitte zur Basis hin kräftig schmäler werdend, basal breit kragenartig aufgewölbt. Dicht und grob punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6BEAB4E3D1B0" blockId="12.[177,1085,439,491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen etwas die Apices der Elytren. Fein, flach und weitläufig punktiert. Tibien mit einzelnen flacheren groben Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6BA7B4D9D24B" blockId="12.[177,728,506,528]" box="[177,728,506,528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Scutellum: lang, schmal dreieckig, dicht weiss behaart.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6842B574D209" blockId="12.[177,1085,543,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Elytren: viel breiter als das Pronotum: Länge/humerale Breite = 2,9. Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex abgerundet, Innen- und Aussenrand nicht ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C683EB5FCD2E9" blockId="12.[177,1084,610,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e da die beschriebene Art
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80967FFB0ED6A683FB769D2CE" authority="SCHWARZER 1926" authorityName="SCHWARZER" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oligoenoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0ED6A683FB23DD223" box="[839,1084,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Oligoenoplus luzonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0967FFB0EE9C6822B769D2CE" author="SCHWARZER B" box="[177,360,639,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref8749" refString="SCHWARZER B. (1926): - Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 6 - 14" type="journal article" year="1926">SCHWARZER 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
von den
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0967FFB0EFEA6822B43DD2CE" box="[455,572,639,661]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
sehr ähnlich sieht, wird sie in der untenstehenden Tabelle auch mit dieser Art verglichen (mir lag das Typusexemplar dieser Art vor):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EC3068B5B549D530" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<table id="F8A961EB09670043EE9668B5B24BD530" box="[187,1098,744,1387]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<tr id="3499910909670043EE9668B5B24BD340" box="[187,1098,744,795]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7748F87509670043EFDE68B5B4F6D340" box="[499,759,744,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0EC3068B5B4DBD2A5" bold="true" box="[541,730,744,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80967FFB0EC3068B5B489D2A5" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[541,648,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oligoenoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0EC3068B5B489D2A5" bold="true" box="[541,648,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">O. heteros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF2220967FFB0ECA368B4B4DBD2A5" box="[654,730,745,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7748F87509670043ED3A68B5B24BD340" box="[791,1098,744,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80967FFB0ED0068B5B23AD2A6" authority="SCHWARZER" authorityName="SCHWARZER" authorityYear="1926" box="[813,1083,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oligoenoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0ED0068B5B23AD2A6" bold="true" box="[813,1083,744,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0ED0068B5B5B1D2A5" bold="true" box="[813,944,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">O. luzonicus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0ED9B68B5B23AD2A6" bold="true" box="[950,1083,744,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">SCHWARZER</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Typus in Senckenberg)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966972B24BD31E" box="[187,1098,815,837]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966972B7DBD31E" box="[187,474,815,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">1. Antennenglied</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6972B4F6D31E" box="[499,759,815,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">rot</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6972B24BD31E" box="[791,1098,815,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Dunkelbraun</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966908B24BD330" box="[187,1098,853,875]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966908B7DBD330" box="[187,474,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Restliche Antennenglieder</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6908B4F6D330" box="[499,759,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">schwarz</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6908B24BD330" box="[791,1098,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Dunkelbraun</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966921B24BD3C9" box="[187,1098,892,914]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966921B7DBD3C9" box="[187,474,892,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Antennenglieder 6.-8.</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6921B4F6D3C9" box="[499,759,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">schütter weiss behaart</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6921B24BD3C9" box="[791,1098,892,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">dicht weiss behaart</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE9669FEB24BD3E2" box="[187,1098,931,953]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE9669FEB7DBD3E2" box="[187,474,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Einlenkung der Antennen</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE69FEB4F6D3E2" box="[499,759,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">mehr flach</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A69FEB24BD3E2" box="[791,1098,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Erhaben</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966994B24BD384" box="[187,1098,969,991]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966994B7DBD384" box="[187,474,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Punktierung der Stirn</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6994B4F6D384" box="[499,759,969,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">grob dicht</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6994B24BD384" box="[791,1098,969,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">fein, mehr weitläufig,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE9669ADB24BD45D" box="[187,1098,1008,1030]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE9669ADB7DBD45D" box="[187,474,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Pronotum</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE69ADB4F6D45D" box="[499,759,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">grob punktiert</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A69ADB24BD45D" box="[791,1098,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">retikuliert punktiert</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966E4BB24BD477" box="[187,1098,1046,1068]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966E4BB7DBD477" box="[187,474,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Apikalteil des Pronotums</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6E4BB4F6D477" box="[499,759,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">dicht weissbehaarte Binde</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6E4BB24BD477" box="[791,1098,1046,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Schwarz</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966E60B24BD408" box="[187,1098,1085,1107]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966E60B7DBD408" box="[187,474,1085,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Vorderschenkel</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6E60B4F6D408" box="[499,759,1085,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">schwarz, roter Apex,</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6E60B24BD408" box="[791,1098,1085,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">schwarz</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966E3EB24BD422" box="[187,1098,1123,1145]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966E3EB7DBD422" box="[187,474,1123,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Vordere zwei Elytrenbinden</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6E3EB4F6D422" box="[499,759,1123,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">erreichen den Seitenrand</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6E3EB24BD422" box="[791,1098,1123,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">erreichen nicht den Seitenrand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966ED7B24BD4FB" box="[187,1098,1162,1184]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966ED7B7DBD4FB" box="[187,474,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Vordere Elytrenbinde</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6ED7B4F6D4FB" box="[499,759,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">lang, schräg nach hinten</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6ED7B24BD4FB" box="[791,1098,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">kurz, schräg nach vorne</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966EEDB24BD4BF" box="[187,1098,1200,1252]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966EEDB7DBD4BF" box="[187,474,1200,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Medianbinde der Elytren</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6EEDB4F6D4BF" box="[499,759,1200,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">lang, fast senkrecht zur Naht</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6EEDB24BD4BF" box="[791,1098,1200,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">kürzer, schräg nach vorne, zur Naht gerundet</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966EA9B24BD51E" box="[187,1098,1268,1349]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966EA9B7DBD51E" box="[187,474,1268,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Apikalbinde der Elytren</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6EA9B4F6D51E" box="[499,759,1268,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">lang, schmal, schräg nach vorne, vom Apex etwas entfernt</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6EA9B24BD51E" box="[791,1098,1268,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">breit, senkrecht zur Naht, bedeckt den gesamten Apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3499910909670043EE966F08B24BD530" box="[187,1098,1365,1387]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<th id="7748F87509670043EE966F08B7DBD530" box="[187,474,1365,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Farbe der langen Haare</th>
<td id="7748F87509670043EFDE6F08B4F6D530" box="[499,759,1365,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">dunkel</td>
<td id="7748F87509670043ED3A6F08B24BD530" box="[791,1098,1365,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">weiss</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6F21B4D4D596" blockId="12.[177,1085,1404,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
<tableNote id="774F92C50967FFB0EE9C6F21B4D4D596" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" targetBox="[187,1098,744,1387]" targetPageId="12">
Die beschriebene Art ist nur in etwa mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80967FFB0EC456F21B21AD5C9" authority="DAUBER 2006" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2006" box="[616,1051,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oligoenoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0EC456F21B580D5C9" box="[616,897,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Oligoenoplus albofasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0967FFB0EDA76F20B21AD5C9" author="DAUBER D" box="[906,1051,1404,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" pagination="423 - 453" refId="ref8421" refString="DAUBER D. (2006): Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 423 - 453." type="journal article" year="2006">DAUBER 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
zu vergleichen. Von dieser Art unterscheidet sie sich jedoch durch ganz andere sowie die kräftiger weisse und schmälere Zeichnung der Elytren.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6F81B4FCD5A9" blockId="12.[177,765,1500,1522]" box="[177,765,1500,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: von gr. heteros = anders.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0967FFB0EE9C6C5CB23DD66F" blockId="12.[177,1084,1537,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">
An dieser Stelle will ich eine Korrektur anbringen. In den Linzer biol. Beitr.
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0EDEE6C5CB5DDD64D" bold="true" box="[963,988,1537,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">38</emphasis>
(1), 423- 453, 21.7.200 6 habe ich u.a.
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80967FFB0EFF46C42B473D66F" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[473,626,1566,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590967FFB0EFF46C42B473D66F" box="[473,626,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205">Demonax shuti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF2220967FFB0EC546C42B4C2D66F" box="[633,707,1567,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1205" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
beschrieben. Da diese Art nach Frau
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0966FFB1EE9C6A86B434D155" blockId="13.[177,1084,219,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1206">
Sharon L. Shute(Arranging Officer am BMNH /London) benannt ist, müsste der Name richtigerweise
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590966FFB1EF6A6AA5B795D155" box="[327,404,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1206">shuteae</emphasis>
nov.sp. heissen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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<mods:title id="3984F5AC779B0F6E689FCDFFD8478287">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00961FFB6EE9C69B3B5F0D46A" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C69B3B450D45F" blockId="10.[177,593,1005,1028]" box="[177,593,1005,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">
<heading id="D15E24270961FFB6EE9C69B3B450D45F" box="[177,593,1005,1028]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590961FFB6EE9C69B3B450D45F" bold="true" box="[177,593,1005,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80961FFB6EE9C69B3B792D458" ID-CoL="6CK39" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[177,403,1005,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590961FFB6EE9C69B3B792D458" bold="true" box="[177,403,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Demonax brunescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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(Abb. 11)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6E40B5F0D46A" blockId="10.[177,1009,1053,1137]" box="[177,1009,1053,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">
H o l o t y p u s
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90961FFB6EF566E40B7C6D46A" box="[379,455,1053,1073]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
Utara, Toba, Simarjarunjung 30.V.94, leg, Barries &amp; Weiss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00961FFB7EE9C6E60B7F9D359" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1204" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6E60B515D40A" blockId="10.[177,1009,1053,1137]" box="[177,788,1085,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">P a r a t y p e n:1, 2 mit denselben Daten; in coll. Dauber.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6E01B5A3D42A" blockId="10.[177,1009,1053,1137]" box="[177,930,1115,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
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;humeraleBreite
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6EDDB74FD48B" blockId="10.[177,1084,1152,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Färbung: pechbraun, Mundwerkzeuge und Tarsen heller braun, basale Antennenglieder rötlichbraun, ab dem 8. Glied sowie die Hintertarsen gelblich hellbraun, beide mit dunklem Apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6EBDB7F2D530" blockId="10.[177,1085,1248,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Integument: weisslich grau behaart (siehe Abb. 11). Die gesamte Unterseite dicht, Beine und Antennen mehr schütter weiss behaart. Die beiden vorderen Elytrenbinden erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren nicht. Pronotum mehr gelblichweiss behaart, ohne schwarze Flecken. Zwischen den weissen Elytrenbinden mit dunkel- und hellbraunen, enganliegenden Haaren besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6F27B415D5F6" blockId="10.[177,1086,1402,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Kopf: dicht und fein punktiert, Stirn und Okziput mehr vereinzelt und feiner punktiert. Stirn mit einer zarten Mittelfurche.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6FE0B578D613" blockId="10.[177,1085,1469,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Antennen: erreichen nicht ganz den Apex der Elytren. Basale Glieder am Apex stark verdickt. Glied 3. 1,1-1,4 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. 0,9-1,1 und Glied 5. 0,6- 0,8 so lang wie das 3. Antennenglieder zum distalen Ende zu allmählich kürzer werdend. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem sehr langen stumpfen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge 0,6-0,8 der Länge des 3. und 0,6 der Länge des 4. Gliedes beträgt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6A86B524D113" blockId="11.[177,1084,219,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">
Pronotum: lang und sehr schmal, viel schmäler als die Elytrenbasis: Länge/Breite = 1,5
<subScript id="162D910E0960FFB7EA156ABCB23DD0B4" attach="right" box="[1080,1084,225,239]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">.</subScript>
Basal etwa gleich breit wie apikal, vor der Basis nur leicht eingeschnürt, seitlich gleichmässig verrundet, zu Beginn des basalen ⅓ am höchsten. Dicht und grob retikuliertpunktiert. Die Retikulierung setzt sich bis zum Prothorax fort.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6B05B4A8D1D0" blockId="11.[177,1085,344,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen etwas den Apex der Elytren. Fein und weitläufig punktiert. Mit langen dunklen und hellen Haaren besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6BC7B444D1EB" blockId="11.[177,581,410,432]" box="[177,581,410,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Scutellum: sehr schmal, spitzdreieckig..</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C6BE2B5CCD1A9" blockId="11.[177,1085,447,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">
Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,3-3,5
<subScript id="162D910E0960FFB7EC406B9BB470D18F" attach="right" box="[621,625,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">.</subScript>
Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex leicht schräg abgestutzt. Innenrand nur spitz, Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C685EB7F9D359" blockId="11.[177,1085,514,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art ist sehr leicht mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80960FFB7EDF1685EB7A5D26E" authority="FISHER 1936" authorityName="FISHER" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590960FFB7EDF1685EB713D26E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Demonax javanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0960FFB7EF33687DB7A5D26E" author="FISHER W" box="[286,420,543,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" refId="ref8492" refString="FISHER W. S. (1936): Fauna Javanica: New Cerambycidae from Java. - De Neederlandsche Entomologische Vereniging." type="book" year="1936">FISHER 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
zu verwechseln. Sie unterscheidet sich von der Vergleichsart durch das wesentlich schmälere und längere Pronotum, vor allem aber durch die langen und stumpfen Antennendorne, die hell gelblichbraun gefärbten distalen Antennenglieder und die ebenso gefärbten Hintertarsen. Die Basalbinde der Elytren ist breiter, die Medianbinde mehr dreieckig und nicht so entlang der Naht nach vorne gezogen(der Hinterrand steht senkrecht zur Naht). Beide Binden sind breiter und auch in der Mitte breiter miteinander verschmolzen als bei der Vergleichsart. Auch ist das Pronotum wesentlich schmäler und länger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00960FFB7EE9C694FB523D339" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0960FFB7EE9C694FB523D339" blockId="11.[177,1085,786,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80960FFB7EE9C694FB43ED373" ID-CoL="6CK2Z" authority="AURIVILLIUS 1922" authorityName="AURIVILLIUS" authorityYear="1922" box="[177,575,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590960FFB7EE9C694FB780D373" box="[177,385,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204">Demonax celebensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0960FFB7EFA56948B43ED373" author="AURIVILLIUS C" box="[392,575,786,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1204" pagination="405 - 436" refId="ref8264" refString="AURIVILLIUS C. (1922): Neue oder wenig bekannte Coleoptera Longicornia. 18. - Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (18): 405 - 436, figs. 82 - 111" type="journal article" year="1922">AURIVILLIUS 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
weist spitze Antennendorne, zwei dunkle Makeln am Pronotum sowie etwas andere Elytrenbinden auf. Von beiden Vergleichsarten lagen mir Fotos der Typenexemplare und Vergleichsexemplare vor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<mods:title id="38AA44775658871F2D73DF065A71B963">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F590962FFB5EE9C69A0B785D449" bold="true" box="[177,388,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Demonax ambiguus</emphasis>
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(Abb. 10)
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H o l o t y p u s Borneo
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5EFE96E71B7FFD41B" box="[452,510,1068,1088]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Trus Madi 04.06.200 1, local collector;
</paragraph>
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P a r a t y p e n: 3 1 mit denselben Daten;
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<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0962FFB5EC856E11B4FFD43B" box="[680,766,1100,1120]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5ED246E11B542D43B" box="[777,835,1100,1120]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
.
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, 1500-
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<elevation id="018474780962FFB5EA346E11B6F2D423" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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, III/
<date id="FE17B58B0962FFB5EF326E39B76AD423" box="[287,363,1124,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-05">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630962FFB5EF326E39B76AD423" box="[287,363,1124,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-05">
<collectionCode id="ECB80B8E0962FFB5EF326E39B731D423" box="[287,304,1124,1144]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1998
</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector
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;
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160962FFB5EC066E39B204D423" box="[555,1029,1124,1144]" country="Malaysia" location="Ranau" municipality="Borneo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310962FFB5EC066E39B471D423" box="[555,624,1124,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5EC536E39B4B9D423" box="[638,696,1124,1144]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
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, 10.6.200 1, local collector
</materialsCitation>
;:
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2
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, alt.
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,
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NW Keningau
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5ECE46E21B502D4CB" box="[713,771,1148,1168]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D0962FFB5ED206E21B570D4CB" box="[781,881,1148,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Borneo, E.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0962FFB5ED5A6E21B5CCD4CB" box="[887,973,1148,1168]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE17B58B0962FFB5EDFA6E21B238D4CB" box="[983,1081,1148,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630962FFB5EDFA6E21B238D4CB" box="[983,1081,1148,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-05-10">
10.
<collectionCode id="ECB80B8E0962FFB5EDDC6E21B205D4CB" box="[1009,1028,1148,1168]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1998
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="275CF69D0962FFB5EF266EC9B760D4F3" box="[267,353,1172,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">P. Chew</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160962FFB5EFA36EC9B231D4F3" box="[398,1072,1172,1192]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Mt. Kinabalu" municipality="Ranau" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCounty id="6377EBC70962FFB5EFA36EC9B7D2D4F3" box="[398,467,1172,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Borneo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5EFCF6EC9B41DD4F3" box="[482,540,1172,1192]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310962FFB5EC066EC9B466D4F3" box="[555,615,1172,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Ranau</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8F76C5900962FFB5EC846EC9B52BD4F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0962FFB6EE9C69A0B4CDD398:8F76C5900962FFB5EC846EC9B52BD4F3" box="[681,810,1172,1192]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Ranau" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
, 1.06.200 1, local collector
</materialsCitation>
;?
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160962FFB5EEF26EF1B50FD49B" box="[223,782,1196,1216]" collectingDate="1998-03-20" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0962FFB5EEF26EF1B734D49B" box="[223,309,1196,1216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90962FFB5EF106EF1B776D49B" box="[317,375,1196,1216]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C5900962FFB5EFAD6EF1B40AD49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0962FFB6EE9C69A0B4CDD398:8F76C5900962FFB5EFAD6EF1B40AD49B" box="[384,523,1196,1216]" country="Malaysia" name="Crocker Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
,
<date id="FE17B58B0962FFB5EC386EF1B481D49B" box="[533,640,1196,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630962FFB5EC386EF1B481D49B" box="[533,640,1196,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" value="1998-03-20">III-20-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector
</materialsCitation>
; in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D0962FFB5ED716EF1B59ED49B" box="[860,927,1196,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Dauber</collectorName>
und OLML.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6E96B594D4BB" blockId="9.[177,1085,1068,1248]" box="[177,917,1226,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE0962FFB5EFC26E97B467D4BB" box="[495,614,1226,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.8">7,8-8,8mm</quantity>
;humeraleBreite1,6-2,0mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6EB2B57ED57A" blockId="9.[177,1085,1263,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Färbung: schwarz. Tibien, Mundwerkzeuge und Antennen ab dem 5. Glied braun, 1. + 2. Antennenglied rotbraun, Tarsen hellbraun, Basis der Oberschenkel rot.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6F6FB7FBD5AC" blockId="9.[177,1085,1329,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Integument: weiss behaarte Binden auf den Elytren (siehe Abb. 10). Die beiden vorderen Elytrenbinden erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren nicht. Pronotum mehr gelblich behaart, mit breitem zungenförmigem dunklem Mittellängsstreifen. Am Seitenrand befindet sich eine kleine, schwarze, gebogene Makel, die sich bis auf die Unterseite erstreckt. Basal und apikal dichter weiss behaart. Gesamte Unterseite vollständig und dicht weiss tomentiert. Zwischen den weissen Elytrenbinden mit dunklen, enganliegenden Haaren besetzt. Daher mattes Aussehen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6C5BB736D662" blockId="9.[177,1085,1542,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Kopf: dicht und fein punktiert, am Okziput mehr vereinzelt. Stirn mit einer zarten Mittelfurche.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6A87B23CD125" blockId="10.[177,1085,218,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Antennen: die Antennen überragen bei den etwas die Elytrenmitte, bei den erreichen sie das apikale ¼ der Elytren. Glieder etwas kräftiger und dicker als bei der untenstehenden Vergleichsart. Basale Glieder am Apex stark verdickt. Glied 3. 1,5 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. 1,8 und Glied 5. 1,2-1,5 so lang wie das 3. Antennenglieder zum distalen Ende zu allmählich kürzer werdend. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem sehr kurzen spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge 0,1 der Länge des 3. und 0,2-0,3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EEEB6BD8B733D1EC" blockId="10.[177,1085,218,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">der Länge des 4. Gliedes beträgt. Der Dorn am 4. Glied ist bei allen Exemplaren länger als der am 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6B9BB493D215" blockId="10.[177,1085,454,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Pronotum: etwa gleich lang wie breit. Basal bei den etwa gleich breit wie apikal, bei den ist die Basis etwas breiter als der Apex. Vor der Basis kräftig eingeschnürt und kragenartig aufgewölbt. Der Apikalrand ist kaum aufgewölbt. Durch die starke Verengung ergibt sich ein wuchtigeres Aussehen. Dicht und grob retikuliert-punktiert. Die Retikulierung setzt sich bis zum Prothorax fort.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C6801B456D2D4" blockId="10.[177,1085,604,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Beine: die Hinterschenkel erreichen den Apex der Elytren, fein und weitläufig punktiert, spärlich mit langen dunklen Harren besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C68C0B484D2E8" blockId="10.[177,645,669,691]" box="[177,645,669,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Scutellum: breit, zungen- bis halbkreisförmig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C689FB541D2AF" blockId="10.[177,1084,706,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 2,5-2,9 Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex schräg abgestutzt. Innen- und Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0961FFB6EE9C695EB4CDD398" blockId="10.[177,1085,771,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art ist sehr leicht mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80961FFB6EDF1695EB7C7D36E" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algebraicus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590961FFB6EDF1695EB729D36E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Demonax algebraicus</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
zu verwechseln und sieht keiner mir bekannten anderen
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80961FFB6EE9C6961B738D30A" box="[177,313,828,849]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590961FFB6EE9C6961B738D30A" box="[177,313,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1203">Demonax sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ähnlich, weshalb sie auch nur mit dieser Art verglichen wird. Sie unterscheidet sich von der Vergleichsart vor allem durch die sehr kurzen Antennendorne, die wuchtigere Form und Zeichnung des Pronotums (es existiert nur eine dunkle breite Quermakel), den an der Naht nach vorne und nicht den Seitenrand der Elytren erreichenden Apikalfleck sowie den roten Oberschenkelbasen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<mods:title id="073CEAF4D79C0A2E51972C1A63FFB28F">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00963FFB4EE9C698DB55DD468" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EE9C698DB7F4D3BE" bold="true" box="[177,501,975,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80963FFB4EE9C698DB742D3BE" ID-CoL="34LM9" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[177,323,975,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EE9C698DB742D3BE" bold="true" box="[177,323,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Demonax olei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF2220963FFB4EF64698DB797D3BE" box="[329,406,976,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Abb. 9)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C69A2B55DD468" blockId="8.[177,1072,1023,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160963FFB4EE9C69A2B22AD448" box="[177,1067,1023,1043]" collectingDate="2005-04" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Borneo" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
H o l o t y p u s E.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0963FFB4EFB869A2B7EAD448" box="[405,491,1023,1043]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310963FFB4EFD969A2B438D448" box="[500,569,1023,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90963FFB4EC6E69A2B4B5D448" box="[579,692,1023,1043]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Sabah Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C5900963FFB4EC9169A2B544D448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0963FFB5EE9C698DB4EDD389:8F76C5900963FFB4EC9169A2B544D448" box="[700,837,1023,1043]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Crocker Range" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
vic.,
<date id="FE17B58B0963FFB4ED5569A2B5DCD448" box="[888,989,1023,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" value="2005-04">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630963FFB4ED5569A2B5DCD448" box="[888,989,1023,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" value="2005-04">April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, loc. leg
</materialsCitation>
; P a r a t y p e n:2, 1 mit denselben Angaben.; alle in coll. Dauber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00963FFB5EE9C6E63B46DD2CE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1202" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6E63B54DD408" blockId="8.[177,1072,1023,1107]" box="[177,844,1085,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE0963FFB4EFC26E60B43ED408" box="[495,575,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" unit="mm" value="6.4">6,4mm</quantity>
;humeraleBreite:1,0mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6E3CB411D494" blockId="8.[177,1085,1121,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
Färbung: schwärzlichbraun. Mundwerkzeuge, Antennen und Vordertarsen braun. Die letzten drei Antennenglieder sind beim
<typeStatus id="55122DE90963FFB4EC6F6E22B4ADD4CE" box="[578,684,1151,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
hell bräunlich-gelb mit dunklem Apex, bei den
<typeStatus id="55122DE90963FFB4EF3D6EC1B774D4EA" box="[272,373,1180,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" type="paratype">Paratypen</typeStatus>
ist nur die Basis hell gelblich-braun. Hintertarsen ebenfalls hell gelblich-braun mit dunklem Apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6E82B590D5DC" blockId="8.[177,1085,1246,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Integument: grau behaart. Pronotum auf der Scheibe mit zwei dunklen, kommaförmigen querstehenden Makeln, basal weiss behaart(siehe Abb. 9). Die Median- und die Apikalbinde der Elytren erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren nicht. Kopf, Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax, Mes- und Metepisternen sowie die Abdominalsegmente sehr dicht weiss behaart. Zwischen den hellen Elytrenbinden dunkel und enganliegend behaart. Antennen und Beine schütter mit weissen und abstehenden dunklen Haaren besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6FCBB54AD5F7" blockId="8.[177,843,1430,1452]" box="[177,843,1430,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Kopf: dicht und fein, am Okziput gröber und vereinzelt punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6FE6B23DD61D" blockId="8.[177,1086,1467,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Antennen: die Antennen erreichen etwa den Apex der Elytren. 1. Glied dick, kräftig. Glieder 3.-5. apikal verdickt und verbreitert, restliche Glieder apikal kaum verbreitert und stetig an Länge abnehmend. Glied 3. 1,2-1,5 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. ist gleich lang wie Glied 3. Glied 5.0,8 so lang wie das 3. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem langen stumpfen, apikal keulenförmig verdickten Dorn besetzt, deren Länge 0,6 der</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6A86B743D155" blockId="9.[177,1084,219,270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt (die Dorne am 3. Glied beim
<typeStatus id="55122DE90962FFB5EDB16A86B204D0AA" box="[924,1029,219,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
sind abgebrochen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6B43B4A6D135" blockId="9.[177,1085,285,366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Pronotum: schmal, längsoval, Länge/Breite = ca.1,4, basal gleich breit wie apikal, vor der Basis stärker verengt und kragenförmig aufgewölbt. Dicht mit zusammenfliessenden Punkten besetzt, auf der Scheibe mehr retikuliert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6B20B47ED1EB" blockId="9.[177,1086,381,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen leicht den Apex der Elytren, fein und dicht punktiert, Tibien mit einzelnen flacheren groben Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6BE2B4C7D18E" blockId="9.[177,710,447,469]" box="[177,710,447,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Scutellum: schmal dreieckig, dicht weisslich behaart.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6BB8B206D243" blockId="9.[177,1085,485,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 2,9-3,3
<subScript id="162D910E0962FFB5ECA96BB6B489D1A2" attach="right" box="[644,648,491,505]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">.</subScript>
Sehr fein und eher weitläufig punktiert, Apex leicht geschwungen abgestutzt. Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C6875B46DD2CE" blockId="9.[177,1085,551,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die vorliegende Art ist am ehesten mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80962FFB5EDF16875B7BFD200" authority="DAUBER 2006" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perakensis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590962FFB5EDF16875B71CD200" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Demonax perakensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0962FFB5EF076818B7BFD200" author="DAUBER D" box="[298,446,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" pagination="423 - 453" refId="ref8421" refString="DAUBER D. (2006): Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 423 - 453." type="journal article" year="2006">DAUBER 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
zu vergleichen. Sie unterscheidet sich durch etwas andere Elytrenbinden, die längeren Antennen und vor allem durch die stumpfen Antennendorne und das viel schmälere längliche Pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00962FFB5EE9C68F8B533D36B" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C68F8B23DD283" blockId="9.[177,1085,676,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80962FFB5EE9C68F8B42AD2E1" ID-CoL="6CJRL" authority="AURIVILLIUS 1922" authorityName="AURIVILLIUS" authorityYear="1922" box="[177,555,676,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590962FFB5EE9C68F8B75FD2E1" box="[177,350,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Demonax bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0962FFB5EF4668F9B42AD2E1" author="AURIVILLIUS C" box="[363,555,676,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" pagination="405 - 436" refId="ref8264" refString="AURIVILLIUS C. (1922): Neue oder wenig bekannte Coleoptera Longicornia. 18. - Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (18): 405 - 436, figs. 82 - 111" type="journal article" year="1922">AURIVILLIUS 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
weist sehr lange spitze Antennendorne auf. Das Pronotum ist apikal breiter, wodurch sich ein etwas wuchtigeres Aussehen ergibt(bei den
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EECE6882B533D36B" blockId="9.[177,1085,676,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">teils mit zwei dunklen, aber anders geformten Flecken), die Mitteltarsen sind heller, die Elytrenbinden schärfer abgesetzt, die Ränder der Elytren weniger spitz ausgezogen und die Apikalbinde verläuft nicht schräg nach vorne zur Naht.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00962FFB5EE9C691DB4EDD389" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C691DB7F1D3D4" blockId="9.[177,1085,831,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Von der vorhergehenden Art unterscheidet sie sich durch den etwas wuchtigeren Körperbau, die zarteren Antennen, die anders geformten Antennendorne und die etwas andere Median- und Apikalbinde.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0962FFB5EE9C69C2B4EDD389" blockId="9.[177,1085,927,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">
D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: meinem Freund Ole Mehl/
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0962FFB5ED3C69C2B57BD3EE" box="[785,890,927,949]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="1202">Dänemark</collectingCountry>
gewidmet, der mir diese in grosszügiger Weise diese Tiere überlassen hatte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="75BA6CFAD94AFC9D76BBF8BC76BBB6F1">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEE9C69C8B79BD3F1" bold="true" box="[177,410,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax alboapicalis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE0968FFBFEFD769C9B442D3F1" box="[506,579,916,938]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6999B7BFD3AB" blockId="3.[177,1085,964,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160968FFBFEE9C6999B7BBD3AB" collectorName="J. Horak" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" location="Tanah Rata" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
H o l o t y p u s W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0968FFBFEF8A6999B7FCD383" box="[423,509,964,984]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90968FFBFEC246999B44FD383" box="[521,590,964,984]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, 2000,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310968FFBFECB56999B555D383" box="[664,852,964,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C5900968FFBFED4C6999B5CCD383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0968FFB8EE9C69C8B5CCD407:8F76C5900968FFBFED4C6999B5CCD383" box="[865,973,964,984]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Tanah Rata" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanah Rata</location>
<quantity id="4D513EAE0968FFBFEDFB6999B220D383" box="[982,1057,964,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="018474780968FFBFEDFB6999B220D383" box="[982,1057,964,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D0968FFBFEA036999B719D3AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">J. Horak</collectorName>
leg. 11.-27.2. leg
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00968FFB8EE9C69A1B7BFD441" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1197" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C69A1B7CCD403" blockId="3.[177,1085,964,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
P a r a t y p e n mit denselben Daten;
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160968FFBFEC6E69A1B566D473" collectingDate="2002-03-14" collectingDateMax="2002-03-15" collectingDateMin="2002-03-14" collectorName="P. Cechovsky" country="Malaysia" elevation="1500" location="Tanah Rata" municipality="Tanjaran Titi Wangsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCount id="9CAF58C20968FFBFEC6E69A1B496D44B" box="[579,663,1020,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" type="generic">2 W.</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0968FFBFECB069A1B4F2D44B" box="[669,755,1020,1040]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90968FFBFECD169A1B540D44B" box="[764,833,1020,1040]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="4D513EAE0968FFBFED6169A1B587D44B" box="[844,902,1020,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Ipoh
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4D513EAE0968FFBFEDDC69A1B238D44B" box="[1009,1081,1020,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="018474780968FFBFEDDC69A1B238D44B" box="[1009,1081,1020,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310968FFBFEEF26E49B7A8D473" box="[223,425,1044,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Tanjaran Titi Wangsa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C5900968FFBFEF9F6E49B41CD473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0968FFB8EE9C69C8B5CCD407:8F76C5900968FFBFEF9F6E49B41CD473" box="[434,541,1044,1064]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Tanjaran Titi Wangsa" name="Tanah Rata" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanah Rata</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EE534C630968FFBFEC0A6E49B4B5D473" box="[551,692,1044,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" value="2002-03-14" valueMax="2002-03-15" valueMin="2002-03-14">14.-15.III.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D0968FFBFEC936E49B53DD473" box="[702,828,1044,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">P. Čechovsky</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160968FFBFEDA76E49B4D7D41B" collectingDate="1998-02-24" collectorName="A. Kudrna" country="Malaysia" location="Tanah Rata" municipality="Cameron Highl." pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0968FFBFEDA76E49B5DED473" box="[906,991,1044,1064]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7209310968FFBFEDC46E49B71AD41B" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Cameron Highl.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C5900968FFBFEF096E71B78ED41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0968FFB8EE9C69C8B5CCD407:8F76C5900968FFBFEF096E71B78ED41B" box="[292,399,1068,1088]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Cameron Highl." name="Tanah Rata" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Tanah Rata</location>
, 20.-
<date id="FE17B58B0968FFBFEF976E71B41AD41B" box="[442,539,1068,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" value="1998-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630968FFBFEF976E71B41AD41B" box="[442,539,1068,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" value="1998-02-24">24.2.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D0968FFBFEC096E71B484D41B" box="[548,645,1068,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">A. Kudrna</collectorName>
jun. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3AC199160968FFBFECD16E71B70ED403" collectingDate="1986-08" country="Malaysia" location="Cameron Highl." pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0968FFBFECD16E71B553D41B" box="[764,850,1068,1088]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F76C5900968FFBFED766E71B5F3D41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D0968FFB8EE9C69C8B5CCD407:8F76C5900968FFBFED766E71B5F3D41B" box="[859,1010,1068,1088]" country="Malaysia" name="Cameron Highl." pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Cameron Highl.</location>
,
<date id="FE17B58B0968FFBFEDD66E71B70ED403" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" value="1986-08">
<collectingDate id="EE534C630968FFBFEDD66E71B70ED403" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" value="1986-08">August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; alle in coll. Dauber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6E3EB575D423" blockId="3.[177,1085,964,1144]" box="[177,884,1122,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE0968FFBFEFC26E3FB466D423" box="[495,615,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.1">5,1-6,2mm</quantity>
;humeraleBreite:1,0mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6EDAB579D4E1" blockId="3.[177,1084,1159,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Färbung: dunkelbraun bis schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge, Tarsen und basale Antennenglieder hellbraun. Die Antennenglieder werden zur Spitze hin immer dunkler.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6E97B435D592" blockId="3.[177,1086,1225,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
Integument: weiss tomentiert. Antennenglieder und Beine dicht weiss anliegend behaart. Kopf, Pronotum mit einer dichten weissen Basalbinde, die umgeschlagenen Seitenteile etwas schütterer weiss behaart. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax sowie die Apikalhälfte der ersten beiden Abdominalsegmente, die restlichen vollständig dicht weiss tomentiert. Die Beine sind zusätzlich mit vereinzelten braunen Haaren besetzt. Die weissen Elytrenbinden (siehe
<figureCitation id="12928FCE0968FFBFEED56F01B740D529" box="[248,321,1372,1394]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
) reichen bis zum Seitenrand der Elytren. Bei einem
<typeStatus id="55122DE90968FFBFED5A6F01B5DAD52A" box="[887,987,1372,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
fehlt die weissliche Behaarung beiderseits des Scutellums. Die dunklen Teile zwischen den Elytrenbinden sind dicht mit enganliegenden dunklen Haaren besetzt, wodurch sich insgesamt ein mattes Aussehen ergibt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6F84B43ED657" blockId="3.[177,1085,1497,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Kopf: Fühlereinlenkungen breit, Okziput dicht grob punktiert. Die Behaarung ist um die Augen und auf der Vorderseite dichter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFB8EE9C6C46B726D13D" blockId="3.[177,1084,1563,1585]" lastBlockId="4.[177,1085,219,358]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1197" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Antennen: Sie erreichen etwa das apikale ¼ der Elytren. 1. Glied dick, kräftig, nur leicht gebogen. Die Glieder 3.-6. apikal stark verdickt, restliche Glieder zum Ende hin breiter werdend. Glied 3. 1,6 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. und Glied 5. 1,7 so lang wie das 3. 6.-11. Glied sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glieder 3., 4. und 5. mit je einem kurzen spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge etwa 0.2- 0,3 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6B2BB7E3D19E" blockId="4.[177,1085,373,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Pronotum: Länge/Breite = 1,2, Basal etwa so breit wie apikal. In der Mitte kugelig erweitert, zur Basis hin plötzlich verengt und an der Basis kragenartig aufgewölbt. Dicht und grob retikuliert-punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6B88B471D253" blockId="4.[177,1085,469,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen etwas den Apex der Elytren, weitläufig und grob punktiert. Aus jedem Punkt ragt eine starke Borste.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C684AB433D276" blockId="4.[177,562,535,557]" box="[177,562,535,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Scutellum: schmal länglich-dreieckig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6860B764D2D6" blockId="4.[177,1085,573,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite beim
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096FFFB8EC1F6860B49DD208" box="[562,668,573,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
2,4, bei den
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096FFFB8ED186860B59BD209" box="[821,922,573,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" type="paratype">Paratypen</typeStatus>
3,2. Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex leicht schräg abgestutzt. Innenrand verrundet, Aussenrand leicht spitz ausgezogen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C68C0B74CD339" blockId="4.[177,1085,668,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e Die beschriebene Art ist am ehesten mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096FFFB8EDF168C0B77CD28B" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EDF168C0B6E7D28B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax exilis</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096FFFB8EF9568E6B48ED28B" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[440,655,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EF9568E6B48ED28B" box="[440,655,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096FFFB8ECB768E7B526D28B" author="JORDAN K" box="[666,807,698,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096FFFB8ECB768E7B4EAD295" box="[666,747,698,719]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
zu vergleichen.
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096FFFB8EDF168E6B778D2B6" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EDF168E6B6E7D2B6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax exilis</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
unterscheidet sich durch die braune Färbung, das schmälere Pronotum, die kürzeren Antennendorne, den weissen Suturalfleck unterhalb des Scutellums und den nicht so steil abgestutzten Elytrenapex. Auch ist die erste Elytrenbinde senkrecht zur Naht, jedoch erreicht sie diese nicht. Die Apikalbinde ist nicht entlang der Naht nach vorne gezogen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C692FB7BFD441" blockId="4.[177,1085,881,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096FFFB8EE9C692FB789D3DC" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[177,392,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EE9C692FB789D3DC" box="[177,392,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096FFFB8EFBF692FB41CD3DC" author="JORDAN K" box="[402,541,881,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096FFFB8EFBF692FB7E3D3DD" box="[402,482,882,903]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
unterscheidet sich durch die mehr braune Färbung, die rötlichbraunen Beine, das Fehlen der weissen Behaarung beiderseits des Scutellums und die sehr schräg zur Naht stehende 1. Elytrenbinde (die beiden 1. Binden bilden ein umgekehrtes flaches &quot;V&quot;) und das Fehlen einer Apikalbinde. Bei der beschriebenen Art steht die erste Elytrenbinde nur leicht schräg zur Naht und ist erst im äusseren Teil etwas nach hinten geschwungen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096FFFB8EE9C6E77B5CCD407" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6E77B5CCD407" blockId="4.[177,1084,1065,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096FFFB8EE9C6E77B7CBD464" ID-CoL="34LNX" authority="PIC 1943" authorityName="PIC" authorityYear="1943" box="[177,458,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rouyeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EE9C6E77B764D464" box="[177,357,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax rouyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096FFFB8EF436E77B7CBD464" author="PIC M" box="[366,458,1065,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref8721" refString="PIC M. (1943): Opuscula martialia, &quot; L`Echange &quot;. - Revue Linneenne 22. Fevr. 1943 XI: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1943">PIC 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
weist hellere Mundwerkzeuge, Tarsen und Antennenglieder mit dunkler Apikalhälfte auf. Ausserdem ist eine Apikalbinde nicht vorhanden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="FD7F1E47C4BB809FD9596DB5F95DE3CF">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C69FFB414D3E3" blockId="2.[177,533,930,952]" box="[177,533,930,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
<heading id="D15E24270969FFBEEE9C69FFB414D3E3" box="[177,533,930,952]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEE9C69FFB414D3E3" bold="true" box="[177,533,930,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEE9C69FFB762D3EC" bold="true" box="[177,355,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Demonax jirouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF2220969FFBEEF4469FFB7B7D3EC" box="[361,438,930,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE0969FFBEEFEE69FFB40CD3E3" box="[451,525,930,952]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Abb. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C698CB54DD45D" blockId="2.[177,1084,976,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
H o l o t y p u s: Trus Madi,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA90969FFBEEFF6698DB418D3BD" box="[475,537,976,998]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Sabah</collectingRegion>
5-2005, Borneo, local collector leg; in coll. E. Jiroux. B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
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;humeraleBreite:
<quantity id="4D513EAE0969FFBEECD769ADB549D45D" box="[762,840,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" unit="mm" value="1.2">1,2mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00969FFBFEE9C6E49B6EAD331" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1196" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6E49B771D4D9" blockId="2.[177,1085,1044,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Färbung: schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge, Vordertarsen, die ersten 3 Antennenglieder, die Apikalhälfte der Schenkel und Tibien dunkelbraun. Die Basalhälfte der Schenkel, die Apikalhälfte der Tibien, die Antennenglieder 4.-11. sowie die Mittel- und Hintertarsen hell gelblichbraun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6ECFB5DCD562" blockId="2.[177,1085,1169,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Integument: hell silbergrau tomentiert. Antennenglieder und Beine fein weiss anliegend behaart. Die Behaarung ist um die Augen und beim Pronotum am Vorder- und Hinterrand dichter weiss. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax sowie die Apikalhälfte der Abdominalsegmente dicht weiss tomentiert. Die Beine sind dicht mit weissen anliegenden und schütter mit borstenartigen Haaren besetzt. Die Apices von Elytren und Pygidium sind zusätzlich dicht mit langen weissen, abstehenden borstenartigen Haaren bedeckt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6F14B5F3D504" blockId="2.[177,1010,1353,1375]" box="[177,1010,1353,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Kopf: zwischen den Augen etwas verengt. Okziput mit einzelnen groben Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6F33B7B1D64D" blockId="2.[177,1085,1390,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Antennen: überragen den Apex der Elytren um etwa ¼ der Länge. 1. Glied dick, kräftig, leicht gebogen. Die Glieder 3.-5. apikal rundlich verdickt, restliche Glieder zum Apex hin nur leicht verbreitert. Glied 3. 1,4 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glieder 4. und 5. 0,9 bzw. 0,6 so lang wie das 3. 6.-11. Glied sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem kurzen spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge etwa 0,3 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6C7BB23DD667" blockId="2.[177,1084,1574,1596]" box="[177,1084,1574,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
Pronotum: Länge/Breite = 1,3
<subScript id="162D910E0969FFBEEFDA6C71B7FAD661" attach="right" box="[503,507,1580,1594]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">,</subScript>
basal etwa so breit wie apikal. Seiten in der Apikalhälfte
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6A86B532D155" blockId="3.[177,1085,219,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">etwa parallel, danach plötzlich verengt und an der Basis kragenartig aufgewölbt. Dicht und grob raspelartig punktiert mit vereinzelten kahlen Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6B40B411D10B" blockId="3.[177,1085,285,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Beine: die Hinterschenkel erreichen den Apex der Elytren. Weitläufig und grob punktiert, aus jedem Punkt ragt eine starke Borste.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6B3DB4D5D12D" blockId="3.[177,724,352,374]" box="[177,724,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Scutellum: schmal dreieckig, dicht silbergrau behaart.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6BD8B56FD18E" blockId="3.[177,1085,389,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Elytren: sehr lang und schmal, fast parallel, nur in der Mitte etwas verengt. Länge/humerale Breite = 3,8. Fein und weitläufig punktiert, Apex nur leicht schräg abgestutzt, Innen- und Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6BB8B239D2BE" blockId="3.[177,1085,485,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art ist mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFED736BBBB747D243" authority="DAUBER 2006" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFED736BBBB23CD1A0" box="[862,1085,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0968FFBFEE9C685EB747D243" author="DAUBER D" box="[177,326,514,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" pagination="423 - 453" refId="ref8421" refString="DAUBER D. (2006): Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 423 - 453." type="journal article" year="2006">DAUBER 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFEFA5685EB506D243" authority="AURIVILLIUS 1922" authorityName="AURIVILLIUS" authorityYear="1922" box="[392,775,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEFA5685EB439D243" box="[392,568,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0968FFBFEC68685FB506D243" author="AURIVILLIUS C" box="[581,775,514,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" pagination="405 - 436" refId="ref8264" refString="AURIVILLIUS C. (1922): Neue oder wenig bekannte Coleoptera Longicornia. 18. - Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (18): 405 - 436, figs. 82 - 111" type="journal article" year="1922">AURIVILLIUS 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
zu vergleichen. Beide Vergleichsarten unterscheiden sich durch die kräftigere Gestalt und Grösse, ihre Pronota sind retikuliert-punktiert und die Zeichnung der Elytren ist ganz anders. Von ersterer Art unterscheidet sie sich durch wesentlich schlankeren Elytren, das Vorhandensein von drei Elytrenbinden(bei der Vergleichsart vier) und die schwarze Färbung: bei
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFEDF16825B7BED2F1" authority="DAUBER 2006" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEDF16825B724D2F1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0968FFBFEF0268C8B7BED2F1" author="DAUBER D" box="[303,447,660,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" pagination="423 - 453" refId="ref8421" refString="DAUBER D. (2006): Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 423 - 453." type="journal article" year="2006">DAUBER 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sind nur die distalen Glieder der Antennen sowie die Tarsen braun, bei der vorliegenden Art sind die Basalhälfte der Schenkel, die Apikalhälfte der Tibien, die Antennenglieder 4.-11. sowie die Mittel- und Hintertarsen hell gelblichbraun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C68A8B563D351" blockId="3.[177,866,756,778]" box="[177,866,756,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: nach Eric Jiroux/Andresy benannt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0968FFBFEE9C6947B6EAD331" blockId="3.[177,1085,794,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">
Die im Folgenden beschriebenen drei
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFEC706947B4F6D374" box="[605,759,794,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEC706947B4BFD374" box="[605,702,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
sind verwandt mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFEDF16947B71CD316" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEDF16947B71CD316" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0968FFBFEF046965B7B8D316" author="JORDAN K" box="[297,441,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0968FFBFEF046965B77BD310" box="[297,378,824,845]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFEFE46965B504D316" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" box="[457,773,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFEFE46965B46AD316" box="[457,619,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax exilis</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
sowie
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80968FFBFED7A6965B6E6D331" authority="PIC 1943" authorityName="PIC" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rouyeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590968FFBFED7A6965B20FD316" box="[855,1038,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196">Demonax rouyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0968FFBFEA376965B6E6D331" author="PIC M" pageId="3" pageNumber="1196" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref8721" refString="PIC M. (1943): Opuscula martialia, &quot; L`Echange &quot;. - Revue Linneenne 22. Fevr. 1943 XI: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1943">PIC 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
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<mods:title id="F43429C503E48E81EB33E5BB2ED6EEE7">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096BFFBCEE9C69FAB23DD3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C69FAB43AD3E5" blockId="0.[177,571,935,958]" box="[177,571,935,958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
<heading id="D15E2427096BFFBCEE9C69FAB43AD3E5" bold="true" box="[177,571,935,958]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096BFFBCEE9C69FAB43AD3E5" bold="true" box="[177,571,935,958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096BFFBCEE9C69FAB788D3E6" ID-CoL="4S58L" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[177,393,935,957]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shelfordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096BFFBCEE9C69FAB788D3E6" bold="true" box="[177,393,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Rhaphuma shelfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF222096BFFBCEFA269F5B7DDD3E6" box="[399,476,936,957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096BFFBCEFC469F5B432D3E5" box="[489,563,936,958]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Abb. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6987B23DD3B4" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1084,986,1008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Diese Art war mir anlässlich eines Besuches in der Sammlung des BMNH/London zur</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096BFFBEEE9C69AAB79CD19E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C69AAB23FD456" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1086,1015,1037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Kenntnis gelangt. Am Typusexemplar scheinen folgende Angaben auf: 1. Etikette:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6E49B23CD471" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1085,1044,1066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
Arcyphorus Shelfordi Gahan,
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096BFFBCEFC56E48B41ED471" box="[488,543,1045,1066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Type</typeStatus>
; 2. Etikette: Penrissen
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCED206E48B578D471" box="[781,889,1044,1066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1899-05">May 1899</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEDA86E49B5DDD471" box="[901,988,1044,1066]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
19C0-50
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6E6FB23CD41C" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1085,1074,1096]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
(2). Mit dem
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096BFFBCEF166E6FB77BD41C" box="[315,378,1074,1095]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Typus</typeStatus>
scheinen noch
<specimenCount id="9CAF58C2096BFFBCEC376E6FB49AD413" box="[538,667,1074,1096]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" type="generic">7 Exemplare</specimenCount>
dieser Art in der Sammlung des BMNH
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6E12B23CD43E" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1085,1103,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
auf (die restlichen Exemplare gehören einer anderen
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096BFFBCECF96E12B567D43E" box="[724,870,1103,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096BFFBCECF96E12B543D43E" box="[724,834,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Rhaphuma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
an). Die Originalbe-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6E31B23DD4D9" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1084,1132,1154]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">schreibung dieser Art wurde trotz eifriger Literaturrecherche nicht gefunden. Mrs. Sha-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6ED7B23CD4C4" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,1085,1161,1183]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">ron L. Shute/BMNH London danke ich an dieser Stelle für ihre Mithilfe bei der Suche</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6EFAB7BDD4E6" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" box="[177,444,1191,1213]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">nach dieser Beschreibung.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBCEE9C6E94B77ED4AE" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
H o l o t y p u s: 1. Etikette: Arcyphorus Shelfordi Gahan,
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096BFFBCECF76E94B50BD486" box="[730,778,1225,1245]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Type</typeStatus>
; 2. Etikette: Penrissen,
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEDF16E94B23BD486" box="[988,1082,1225,1245]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1899-05">May 1899</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEEF26EBCB72BD4AE" box="[223,298,1249,1269]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
1900 (2);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096BFFBDEE9C6F5CB553D117" blockId="0.[177,1086,986,1589]" lastBlockId="1.[223,1085,216,332]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="1194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
P a r a t y p e n: 2, 1 mit denselben Daten;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCECA26F5CB4C6D54E" box="[655,711,1281,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCECFC6F5CB546D54E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCECFC6F5CB546D54E" box="[721,839,1281,1301]" municipality="Sabah" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEDB76F5CB205D54E" box="[922,1028,1281,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1973-05-01" valueMax="1973-05-05" valueMin="1973-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCEDB76F5CB205D54E" box="[922,1028,1281,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1973-05-01" valueMax="1973-05-05" valueMin="1973-05-01">
1.-5.
<collectionCode id="ECB80B8E096BFFBCED976F5CB5CCD54E" box="[954,973,1281,1301]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1973
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEA236F5CB732D576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEF106F44B75FD51E" collectingDate="1922-04-02" country="Thailand" county="Peninsula" elevation="610" location="Khao Luang" municipality="Nakon Sri Tamara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1">
2, 1
<collectingCounty id="6377EBC7096BFFBCEFB36F44B7F3D576" box="[414,498,1305,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEFD76F44B428D576" box="[506,553,1305,1325]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Siam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEC1E6F44B4D9D576" box="[563,728,1305,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Nakon Sri Tamara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCECC86F44B557D576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCECC86F44B557D576" box="[741,854,1305,1325]" country="Thailand" county="Peninsula" municipality="Nakon Sri Tamara" name="Khao Luang" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Khao Luang</location>
,
<quantity id="4D513EAE096BFFBCED4C6F44B5A2D576" box="[865,931,1305,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="01847478096BFFBCED4C6F44B5A2D576" box="[865,931,1305,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCED836F44B23BD576" box="[942,1082,1305,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1922-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCED836F44B23BD576" box="[942,1082,1305,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1922-04-02">April 2nd 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, 483, 1927428
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEF466F6CB7F9D51E" box="[363,504,1329,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1922-04-03">April 3rd 1922</date>
, 482, 1927428 und March 18st 1922, 484,1927428, leg. H.M. Pendlebury;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEF626F14B44DD506" box="[335,588,1353,1373]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="London" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1">
alle in coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB80B8E096BFFBCEF906F14B401D506" box="[445,512,1353,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">BMNH</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEC2B6F14B44DD506" box="[518,588,1353,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">London</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;,
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEC596F14B5ADD506" box="[628,940,1353,1373]" collectingDate="1994-04" country="Thailand" location="Borneo" municipality="Keningau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEC596F14B4CAD506" box="[628,715,1353,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Keningau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCECFB6F14B50FD506" box="[726,782,1353,1373]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCED346F14B558D506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCED346F14B558D506" box="[793,857,1353,1373]" country="Thailand" municipality="Keningau" name="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCED4C6F14B5ADD506" box="[865,940,1353,1373]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1994-04">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCED4C6F14B5ADD506" box="[865,940,1353,1373]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1994-04">IV/1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; coll. E. Jiroux;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEEF26F3CB586D52E" box="[223,903,1377,1397]" collectorName="E. Jiroux &amp; Andresy" country="Thailand" location="Trus Madi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
2
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEF386F3CB772D52E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEF386F3CB772D52E" box="[277,371,1377,1397]" country="Thailand" name="Trus Madi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Trus Madi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEF536F3CB7B7D52E" box="[382,438,1377,1397]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, 5-2005, local collector leg., coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCECC96F3CB534D52E" box="[740,821,1377,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">E. Jiroux</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCED116F3CB586D52E" box="[828,903,1377,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Andresy</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCED876F3CB490D5D6" collectorName="E. Jiroux" country="Thailand" location="Borneo" municipality="Ranau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCED876F3CB5E5D52E" box="[938,996,1377,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Ranau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEDC36F3CB225D52E" box="[1006,1060,1377,1397]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
3- 2006,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEF3B6F24B759D5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEF3B6F24B759D5D6" box="[278,344,1401,1421]" country="Thailand" municipality="Ranau" name="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
, local collector leg., coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEC136F24B490D5D6" box="[574,657,1401,1421]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">E. Jiroux</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEC996F24B723D5FE" collectorName="D. Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Cameron Highl." pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEC996F24B507D5D6" box="[692,774,1401,1421]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCED3D6F24B59ED5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCED3D6F24B59ED5D6" box="[784,927,1401,1421]" country="Malaysia" name="Cameron Highl." pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Cameron Highl.</location>
IX.85, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEA0A6F24B723D5FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">D. Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEF636FCCB55BD5FE" box="[334,858,1425,1445]" collectingDate="1988-02" collectorName="Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEF636FCCB791D5FE" box="[334,400,1425,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEFB36FCCB7D7D5FE" box="[414,470,1425,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEFC96FCCB46FD5FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEFC96FCCB46FD5FE" box="[484,622,1425,1445]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Crocker Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEC546FCCB4BDD5FE" box="[633,700,1425,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1988-02">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCEC546FCCB4BDD5FE" box="[633,700,1425,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1988-02">II-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCED3A6FCCB55BD5FE" box="[791,858,1425,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEDAA6FCCB41DD5E6" collectingDate="1986-04" collectorName="Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Rinagsian" municipality="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEDAA6FCCB5C8D5FE" box="[903,969,1425,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEDF56FCCB211D5FE" box="[984,1040,1425,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEA336FCCB737D5E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEA336FCCB737D5E6" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Mt. Rinagsian" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Rinagsian</location>
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEF106FF4B788D5E6" box="[317,393,1449,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1986-04">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCEF106FF4B788D5E6" box="[317,393,1449,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1986-04">IV-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEFF46FF4B41DD5E6" box="[473,540,1449,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEC0A6FF4B750D58E" collectorName="K. Chew &amp; Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
2
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEC736FF4B4A0D5E6" box="[606,673,1449,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEC866FF4B531D5E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEC866FF4B531D5E6" box="[683,816,1449,1469]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Crocker Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
14.04.200 1, leg.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEDE36FF4B220D5E6" box="[974,1057,1449,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">K. Chew</collectorName>
, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEF236F9CB750D58E" box="[270,337,1473,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEF736F9CB5BED58E" box="[350,959,1473,1493]" collectorName="Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Trus Madi" municipality="Borneo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
2
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEFB56F9CB7DBD58E" box="[408,474,1473,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEFC56F9CB421D58E" box="[488,544,1473,1493]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEC016F9CB4B6D58E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEC016F9CB4B6D58E" box="[556,695,1473,1493]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Mt. Trus Madi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Trus Madi</location>
14.04.200 1, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCED516F9CB5BED58E" box="[892,959,1473,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEDE06F9CB7DAD65E" collectingDate="1993-03-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Borneo, E. &amp; Dauber" country="Malaysia" elevation="1100" location="Crocker Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
2, 2
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEEF36F84B768D5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEEF36F84B768D5B6" box="[222,361,1497,1517]" country="Malaysia" name="Crocker Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
<collectionCode id="ECB80B8E096BFFBCEF5B6F84B787D5B6" box="[374,390,1497,1517]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">T</collectionCode>
.M., alt.
<quantity id="4D513EAE096BFFBCEFF16F84B429D5B6" box="[476,552,1497,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="01847478096BFFBCEFF16F84B429D5B6" box="[476,552,1497,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="9BA48A69096BFFBCEC146F84B523D5B6" box="[569,802,1497,1517]" location="Keningau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">
<quantity id="4D513EAE096BFFBCEC146F84B48AD5B6" box="[569,651,1497,1517]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
NW Keningau
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCED1F6F84B56BD5B6" box="[818,874,1497,1517]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCED576F84B5E1D5B6" box="[890,992,1497,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo, E.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEDC16F84B23DD5B6" box="[1004,1084,1497,1517]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEEF26FACB743D65E" box="[223,322,1521,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1993-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCEEF26FACB743D65E" box="[223,322,1521,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="1993-03-12">12.III.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEFB56FACB7DAD65E" box="[408,475,1521,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEFC56FACB5F3D65E" box="[488,1010,1521,1541]" country="Malaysia" location="Kelantan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kelantan">
3,
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEC786FACB4A6D65E" box="[597,679,1521,1541]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEC996FACB504D65E" box="[692,773,1521,1541]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
, Gua Musang, in coll. D
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCEA0F6FACB4F9D646" collectorName="Wong &amp; Dauber" country="Malaysia" location="Cameron Highl." pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1">
W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEEF26C54B730D646" box="[223,305,1545,1565]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEF176C54B7CBD646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEF176C54B7CBD646" box="[314,458,1545,1565]" country="Malaysia" name="Cameron Highl." pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Cameron Highl.</location>
, 3.-6.1991,
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEC1C6C54B468D646" box="[561,617,1545,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Wong</collectorName>
, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCEC986C54B4F9D646" box="[693,760,1545,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBCED2C6C54B52ED66E" collectingDate="2001-06-18" collectorName="Dauber" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Mt. Kinabalu" municipality="Ranau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
5, 2
<collectingCounty id="6377EBC7096BFFBCED5A6C54B5BBD646" box="[887,954,1545,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Borneo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096BFFBCEDEE6C54B5FAD646" box="[963,1019,1545,1565]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096BFFBCEA296C54B23DD646" box="[1028,1084,1545,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Ranau</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8F76C590096BFFBCEF206C7CB787D66E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096BFFBCEF206C7CB787D66E" box="[269,390,1569,1589]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Ranau" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
15.-
<date id="FE17B58B096BFFBCEF816C7CB40BD66E" box="[428,522,1569,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="2001-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096BFFBCEF816C7CB40BD66E" box="[428,522,1569,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" value="2001-06-18">18.6.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector, in coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096BFFBCECC16C7CB52ED66E" box="[748,815,1569,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Dauber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096BFFBDED116C7CB482D0B7" collectingDate="2001-04-14" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="1194" location="Crocker Range" longitude="6.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EF9DF58C096BFFBCED116C7CB5DED66E" box="[828,991,1569,1589]" degrees="6, 8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193" precision="5555" value="6.8">6, 8 East</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096BFFBCEDCA6C7CB238D66E" box="[999,1081,1569,1589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F76C590096AFFBDEEF26A85B768D0B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096AFFBDEEF26A85B768D0B7" box="[223,361,216,236]" country="Malaysia" longitude="6.8" name="Crocker Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Crocker Range</location>
13.-
<date id="FE17B58B096AFFBDEFBF6A85B7F1D0B7" box="[402,496,216,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2001-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096AFFBDEFBF6A85B7F1D0B7" box="[402,496,216,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2001-04-14">14.4.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096AFFBDECBF6A85B7C8D15F" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" longitude="7.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EF9DF58C096AFFBDECBF6A85B544D0B7" box="[658,837,216,236]" degrees="7, 14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" precision="555" value="7.14">7, 14 East</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096AFFBDED7C6A85B5A2D0B7" box="[849,931,216,236]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F76C590096AFFBDED9F6A85B23DD0B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096AFFBDED9F6A85B23DD0B7" box="[946,1084,216,236]" country="Malaysia" longitude="7.14" name="Crocker Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Crocker Range</location>
29.05.200 1, local collector
</materialsCitation>
; in coll. Dauber und OLM;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096AFFBDEC936AADB4BDD147" collectingDate="2004-04-15" country="Malaysia" elevation="900" location="Ringlet" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
3, 3
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096AFFBDED026AADB580D15F" box="[815,897,240,260]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096AFFBDEDA76AADB5BDD15F" box="[906,956,240,260]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Perak</collectingRegion>
W,
<locationDeviation id="9BA48A69096AFFBDEDCF6AADB706D147" location="Ipoh" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEDCF6AADB21AD15F" box="[994,1051,240,260]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SO Ipoh
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEF266B55B745D147" box="[267,324,264,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="01847478096AFFBDEF266B55B745D147" box="[267,324,264,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096AFFBDEF606B55B404D147" box="[333,517,264,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Banjaran Titi Wanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096AFFBDEC206B55B44ED147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096AFFBDEC206B55B44ED147" box="[525,591,264,284]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" name="Ringlet" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" stateProvince="Perak">Ringlet</location>
,
<date id="FE17B58B096AFFBDEC7A6B55B4BDD147" box="[599,700,264,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2004-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096AFFBDEC7A6B55B4BDD147" box="[599,700,264,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2004-04-15">15.04.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096AFFBDECE96B55B4BDD16F" collectingDate="2004-10-04" country="Malaysia" elevation="900" location="Ringlet" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
2, 2
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096AFFBDED1E6B55B584D147" box="[819,901,264,284]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096AFFBDEDA06B55B5BED147" box="[909,959,264,284]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Perak</collectingRegion>
W,
<locationDeviation id="9BA48A69096AFFBDEDCE6B55B706D16F" location="Ipoh" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEDCE6B55B21AD147" box="[995,1051,264,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SO Ipoh
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEF266B7DB745D16F" box="[267,324,288,308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="01847478096AFFBDEF266B7DB745D16F" box="[267,324,288,308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096AFFBDEF606B7DB404D16F" box="[333,517,288,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Banjaran Titi Wanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096AFFBDEC206B7DB44ED16F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096BFFBEEE9C69FAB72AD32C:8F76C590096AFFBDEC206B7DB44ED16F" box="[525,591,288,308]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" name="Ringlet" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" stateProvince="Perak">Ringlet</location>
,
<date id="FE17B58B096AFFBDEC7A6B7DB4BDD16F" box="[599,700,288,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2004-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096AFFBDEC7A6B7DB4BDD16F" box="[599,700,288,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2004-10-04">10.04.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096AFFBDECE96B7DB4B0D117" collectingDate="2004-03-29" country="Malaysia" elevation="900" location="Ringlet" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
3, 2
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096AFFBDED1E6B7DB584D16F" box="[819,901,288,308]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096AFFBDEDA06B7DB5BED16F" box="[909,959,288,308]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Perak</collectingRegion>
W,
<locationDeviation id="9BA48A69096AFFBDEDCE6B7DB706D117" location="Ipoh" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEDCE6B7DB21AD16F" box="[995,1051,288,308]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SO Ipoh
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4D513EAE096AFFBDEF266B65B745D117" box="[267,324,312,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" unit="m" value="900.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EE534C63096AFFBDEC7A6B65B4B0D117" box="[599,689,312,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" value="2004-03-29">29.3.2004</collectingDate>
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; in coll. M. Egger.
</paragraph>
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B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
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;humeraleBreite
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6BDDB54AD1CD" blockId="1.[177,843,384,406]" box="[177,843,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Färbung: schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge, Antennen und Tarsen braun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6BF8B227D183" blockId="1.[177,1085,421,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">
Beim
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sowie bei manchen Tieren aus Borneo sind die Antennenglieder 6.-10. vollständig, bei den anderen Exemplaren ist nur die Basis dieser Glieder hell gelblichbraun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6BB5B47AD4C4" blockId="1.[177,1086,488,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">
Integument: gelb bis gelblichgrau tomentiert, Antennenglieder und Beine fein weiss anliegend behaart. Diese Art ist in der Zeichnung von Pronotum und Elytren ziemlich variabel. Pronotum am Vorder- und Hinterrand dicht gelblich behaart, auf der Scheibe zwei verschieden breite schmale, schwarz behaarte zur Basis hin leicht verbreiterte dunkle Binden, die sich bei einigen Exemplaren vom Vorder- zum Hinterrand erstrecken. Dazwischen eine gelb behaarte Längsfurche, die sich bei einigen Exemplaren von der Basis bis zum Apex erstreckt und bei einigen Exemplaren kaum erkennbar ist. Am umgeschlagenen Seitenrand eine verschieden breite schwarze Binde, die ½-¾ der Halsschildlänge einnimmt. Die Zeichnung von Pronotum und Elytren beim
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096AFFBDEDA7688FB5F5D2B3" box="[906,1012,722,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
ist aus
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096AFFBDEE9C68B2B6F6D35E" box="[177,247,751,773]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Abb. 1</figureCitation>
zu ersehen: die Suturalbinde erreicht den Beginn des apikalen Drittels und ist stets mit einer mehr oder weniger breiten postmedianen Querbinde verschmolzen; diese erreicht bei keinem Exemplar den Seitenrand der Elytren; die Humeralbinde ist in der hinteren Hälfte meist nach aussen abgewinkelt; bei vielen Exemplaren ist die Suturalbinde bzw. die Humeralbinde mit einer ebenso langen Seitenrandbinde am hinteren Ende verschmolzen; der verschieden lange Suturalfleck ist auch bei etlichen Exemplaren mit der Suturalbinde an der Naht verschmolzen. Die dunklen Binden sind wie am Pronotum dicht mit enganliegenden schwarzen Haaren besetzt. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax sowie die Abdominalsegmente dicht gelblich behaart. Lange, abstehende, helle Haare sind über den ganzen Körper verteilt. Die Beine sowie die Apices von Elytren und Pygidium sind zusätzlich dicht mit langen weisslichgelben, abstehenden borstenartigen Haaren bedeckt. Kopf: zwischen den Augen wenig verengt. Auf der Stirn grob retikuliert-punktiert sowie mit einem kurzen V-förmigen Kiel. Die Behaarung ist um die Augen etwas dichter. Antenneninsertionen sind erhaben. Untere Augenloben etwa gleich lang wie die Wangen. Okziput mit groben Punkten schütter besetzt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6EF3B77FD562" blockId="1.[177,1085,1198,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Antennen: sie erreichen bei den die apikale Hälfte, bei den erreichen sie den Beginn des apikalen Drittels der Elytren. 1. Glied kräftig, leicht gebogen, zum Apex hin verdickt. Die Glieder 3.-5. am Apex rundlich verdickt, restliche Glieder zum Apex hin nur leicht verbreitert. Glied 3. 1,4-1,6 so lang wie das 1. Glied und 1,1-1,2 so lang wie Glied 4. bzw. 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6F14B456D5C2" blockId="1.[177,1085,1353,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Pronotum: länglich, schmal. Länge/Breite = 1,2-1,4, dicht und grob retikuliert-punktiert. Basal etwa so breit wie apikal, in der Apikalhälfte länglich aufgewölbt. Vorder- und Hinterrand leicht kragenartig aufgewölbt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBDEE9C6FF4B7BFD5A2" blockId="1.[177,1085,1449,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Beine: Mittelschenkel gekielt. Die Hinterschenkel erreichen nicht ganz den Apex der Elytren. Sehr fein und weitläufig punktiert. Tarsenglied 1. 1,7-1,9 so lang wie die Glieder 3. + 4. zusammen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096AFFBEEE9C6C55B21ED156" blockId="1.[177,462,1544,1566]" lastBlockId="2.[177,1085,219,270]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1195" pageId="1" pageNumber="1194">Scutellum: halbkreisförmig. Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,3-3,5, im apikalen ¼ stark verengt. Fein und weitläufig punktiert, Apex sehr steil abgestutzt, Innen- und Aussenrand leicht spitz ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6B43B79CD19E" blockId="2.[177,1085,285,453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e:DiebeschriebeneArtfälltindieGruppe
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEDE26B40B712D10B" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEDE26B40B712D10B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEF0F6B66B7B4D10B" author="JORDAN K" box="[290,437,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0969FFBEEF0F6B66B772D114" box="[290,371,315,336]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEFEA6B67B52AD10B" authority="GAHAN 1907" authorityName="GAHAN" authorityYear="1907" box="[455,811,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEFEA6B67B48FD10B" box="[455,654,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEECB06B67B52AD10B" author="GAHAN C" box="[669,811,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="66 - 112" refId="ref8587" refString="GAHAN C. J. (1907): Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Longicorn Coleoptera from Sumatra. - Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Genova 3: 66 - 112." type="journal article" year="1907">GAHAN 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEED136B67B743D135" authority="DAUBER 2004" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEED136B67B23CD10B" box="[830,1085,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma retrofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEE9C6B05B743D135" author="DAUBER D" box="[177,322,344,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="205 - 214" refId="ref8387" refString="DAUBER D. (2004): Sechs neue Clytini aus Malaysia, Celebes, Ceram und Thailand. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 36 (1): 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="2004">DAUBER 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEF516B05B4CFD135" authority="DAUBER 2002" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2002" box="[380,718,344,366]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rassei">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEF516B05B42ED136" box="[380,559,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma rassei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEC146B05B4CFD135" author="DAUBER D" box="[569,718,344,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="801 - 813" refId="ref8327" refString="DAUBER D. (2002): Acht neue Clytini aus Malaysia und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (1): 801 - 813." type="journal article" year="2002">DAUBER 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sie ist am ehesten mit
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEDE26B05B712D1D0" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEDE26B05B712D1D0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEF326B2BB7AFD1D0" author="JORDAN K" box="[287,430,373,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB0969FFBEEF326B2BB771D1D2" box="[287,368,374,395]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
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zu vergleichen. Diese Art unterscheidet sich durch die gelb behaarte Längsbinde am Pronotum sowie das stete Vorhandensein einer Längsbinde am Seitenrand der Elytren.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00969FFBEEE9C6B88B72AD32C" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6B88B5F3D23B" blockId="2.[177,1085,469,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEE9C6B88B406D1B0" ID-CoL="4S58M" authority="GAHAN 1907" authorityName="GAHAN" authorityYear="1907" box="[177,519,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEE9C6B88B775D1B0" box="[177,372,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEF526B88B406D1B0" author="GAHAN C" box="[383,519,469,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="66 - 112" refId="ref8587" refString="GAHAN C. J. (1907): Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Longicorn Coleoptera from Sumatra. - Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Genova 3: 66 - 112." type="journal article" year="1907">GAHAN 1907</bibRefCitation>
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ist durch das Fehlen einer Mittelbinde, die breiteren dunklen gebogenen Seitenbinden und die andere Skulptur des Pronotums gekennzeichnet. Ausserdem ist die längliche Apikalbinde immer kürzer und vorne an der Naht mit einer stets vorhandenen präapikalen Querbinde verschmolzen und die Antennen sind immer dunkler gefärbt. Eine Seitenrandlängsbinde ist höchstens leicht angedeutet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C6832B455D286" blockId="2.[177,1085,623,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEE9C6832B44BD2DE" ID-CoL="4S587" authority="DAUBER 2004" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2004" box="[177,586,623,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEE9C6832B7ACD2DE" box="[177,429,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma retrofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEF95682DB44BD2DE" author="DAUBER D" box="[440,586,623,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="205 - 214" refId="ref8387" refString="DAUBER D. (2004): Sechs neue Clytini aus Malaysia, Celebes, Ceram und Thailand. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 36 (1): 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="2004">DAUBER 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
unterscheidet sich durch die plumpere Gestalt sowie die ganz anderen Zeichnungen von Pronotum und Elytren. Vor allem ist die Suturalbinde im hinteren ⅓ immer von der Naht abstehend und mit der Humeralbinde zu einem langgezogenen &quot;U&quot; verschmolzen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0969FFBEEE9C68B1B72AD32C" blockId="2.[177,1085,748,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80969FFBEEE9C68B1B40BD359" ID-CoL="4S585" authority="DAUBER 2002" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2002" box="[177,522,748,770]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhaphuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rassei">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590969FFBEEE9C68B1B769D359" box="[177,360,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195">Rhaphuma rassei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0969FFBEEF5868B0B40BD359" author="DAUBER D" box="[373,522,748,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1195" pagination="801 - 813" refId="ref8327" refString="DAUBER D. (2002): Acht neue Clytini aus Malaysia und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (1): 801 - 813." type="journal article" year="2002">DAUBER 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
unterscheidet sich ebenfalls durch die grössere und plumpere Gestalt, vor allem aber durch das Fehlen der dunklen Seitenbinden am Pronotum sowie die gänzlich anders geartete Zeichnung der Elytren. Auch sind bei den letzteren beiden Arten höchstens die beiden Endglieder der Antennen etwas heller gefärbt als die übrigen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096CFFBBEE9C6E58B798D441" bold="true" box="[177,409,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Demonax unidentatus</emphasis>
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(Abb. 8)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096CFFBBEE9C6E69B539D413" box="[177,824,1076,1096]" collectorName="E. Jiroux" location="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
H o l o t y p u s Keningau,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096CFFBBEFF26E69B418D413" box="[479,537,1076,1096]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo 4/1994, coll.
<collectorName id="275CF69D096CFFBBECCE6E69B539D413" box="[739,824,1076,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">E. Jiroux</collectorName>
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; in coll. E. Jiroux.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096CFFB4EE9C6E09B20DD31E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1201" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6E09B23FD433" blockId="7.[177,1086,1076,1184]" box="[177,1086,1108,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
P a r a t y p u s E.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096CFFBBEFB56E09B7EFD433" box="[408,494,1108,1128]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096CFFBBEC666E09B4BED433" box="[587,703,1108,1128]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Sabah Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Crocker Range Vic.,
<date id="FE17B58B096CFFBBEDB96E09B209D433" box="[916,1032,1108,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" value="2004-03">March 2004</date>
, Loc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEEF26E31B79AD4DB" blockId="7.[177,1086,1076,1184]" box="[223,411,1132,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">leg.; in coll. Dauber.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6ED1B53DD4FB" blockId="7.[177,1086,1076,1184]" box="[177,828,1162,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
B e s c h r e i b u n g Länge
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; humerale Breite:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6EF2B46AD4A4" blockId="7.[177,1084,1199,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Färbung: schwärzlichbraun. Mundwerkzeuge, Antennen bis zum 6. Glied, Vorderbeine und Mitteltarsen rotbraun. Die Hintertarsen und die letzten fünf Antennenglieder sind basal hell gelblichbraun mit dunkler Spitze.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6F52B7F4D58F" blockId="7.[177,1085,1294,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Integument: Pronotum einfärbig gelblichgrau, basal mehr weiss behaart, weisslich grau behaarte Binden auf den Elytren, Beine und Antennenglieder enganliegend weiss behaart (siehe Abb. 8). Die Binden erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren. Die weisse Behaarung setzt sich unten und nach vorne über den Prothorax fort. Der Kopf, das erste Antennenglied sowie die gesamte Unterseite dichter weiss behaart. Zwischen den weissen Elytrenbinden mit dunklen, enganliegenden Haaren besetzt. Beine mit langen abstehenden hellen und dunklen Haaren.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6FBEB480D5A2" blockId="7.[177,641,1507,1529]" box="[177,641,1507,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Kopf: dicht punktiert, am Okziput mehr grob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFB4EE9C6C54B7A3D13D" blockId="7.[177,1086,1545,1596]" lastBlockId="8.[177,1086,219,358]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1201" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Antennen: erreichen den Apex der Elytren 1. Glied dick, kräftig, nur leicht gebogen. Glieder 3.-5. apikal verdickt, restliche Glieder kaum verbreitert, mehr zylindrisch. Glied 3. 1,5 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. und Glied 5. 0,9 bzw. 0,8 so lang wie das 3. 6.-11. Glied sind etwas kürzer als das 5. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem langen stumpfen apikal etwas abgeplatteten Dorn besetzt, deren Länge beim 3. Glied 0,8, beim 4. Glied 0,5 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt. Am 5. Glied ist nur ein sehr kleiner spitzer Dorn erkennbar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6B2BB23CD1D0" blockId="8.[177,1085,373,453]" box="[177,1085,373,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
Pronotum: erinnert an
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80963FFB4EFB06B2BB511D1D0" authority="AURIVILLIUS 1922" authorityName="AURIVILLIUS" authorityYear="1922" box="[413,784,373,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EFB06B2BB447D1D0" box="[413,582,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Demonax bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0963FFB4EC7D6B28B511D1D0" author="AURIVILLIUS C" box="[592,784,373,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" pagination="405 - 436" refId="ref8264" refString="AURIVILLIUS C. (1922): Neue oder wenig bekannte Coleoptera Longicornia. 18. - Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (18): 405 - 436, figs. 82 - 111" type="journal article" year="1922">AURIVILLIUS 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: schlank, Länge/Breite = 1,3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EEED6BC5B501D19E" blockId="8.[177,1085,373,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">. Basal gleich breit wie apikal, Basal kragenartig aufgewölbt. Dicht und grob punktiert, auf der Scheibe mit zusammenfliessenden Punkten besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6B88B47ED253" blockId="8.[177,1086,469,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen etwas den Apex der Elytren. Fein und dicht punktiert. Tibien mit einzelnen flacheren groben Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C684AB7D9D276" blockId="8.[177,472,535,557]" box="[177,472,535,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Scutellum: schmal dreieckig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6860B4B5D2D6" blockId="8.[177,1085,573,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,2
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Basal feiner und weitläufiger, dem Apex zu dichter und gröber punktiert. Apex gerade und leicht geschwungen abgestutzt. Innen- und Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C68C0B20DD31E" blockId="8.[177,1085,668,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art unterscheidet sich von allen vergleichbaren
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80963FFB4EF6268E6B7E0D294" box="[335,481,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EF6268E6B7B1D28B" box="[335,432,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Demonax</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
durch das anders punktierte Pronotum sowie die stumpfen Antennendorne.
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80963FFB4EF716885B4CAD2B6" authority="AURIVILLIUS 1922" authorityName="AURIVILLIUS" authorityYear="1922" box="[348,715,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EF716885B407D2B6" box="[348,518,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Demonax bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0963FFB4EC22688AB4CAD2B6" author="AURIVILLIUS C" box="[527,715,727,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" pagination="405 - 436" refId="ref8264" refString="AURIVILLIUS C. (1922): Neue oder wenig bekannte Coleoptera Longicornia. 18. - Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (18): 405 - 436, figs. 82 - 111" type="journal article" year="1922">AURIVILLIUS 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
weist sehr lange und spitze Antennendorne auf. Das Pronotum ist apikal breiter, wodurch sich ein etwas wuchtigeres Aussehen ergibt(bei den teils mit zwei dunklen Flecken), die Mitteltarsen sind heller, die Elytrenbinden schärfer abgesetzt und die Apikalbinde ist etwas vom Apex abgesetzt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C00963FFB4EE9C6908B5E6D3FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B0963FFB4EE9C6908B5E6D3FE" blockId="8.[177,1084,852,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C80963FFB4EE9C6908B407D331" ID-CoL="34LJ7" authority="FISHER 1936" authorityName="FISHER" authorityYear="1936" box="[177,518,852,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F590963FFB4EE9C6908B77AD331" box="[177,379,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201">Demonax javanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA0963FFB4EFAE6908B407D331" author="FISHER W" box="[387,518,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1201" refId="ref8492" refString="FISHER W. S. (1936): Fauna Javanica: New Cerambycidae from Java. - De Neederlandsche Entomologische Vereniging." type="book" year="1936">FISHER 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, der der vorliegenden Art ziemlich ähnlich sieht, weist lange aber spitze Antennendorne, einfarbig dunkle Antennen und Beine, ein mehr retikuliertes Pronotum sowie vor allem basal eine andere Zeichnung der Elytren auf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096DFFBAEE9C6EAAB780D557" bold="true" box="[177,385,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Demonax truncatus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096DFFBAEFCC6EAAB42BD556" box="[481,554,1271,1293]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Abb. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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H o l o t y p u s W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096DFFBAEFB36F7BB7F5D561" box="[414,500,1318,1338]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096DFFBAEFD36F7BB442D561" box="[510,579,1318,1338]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
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E of
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, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata,
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,
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leg.
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; in coll. Dauber.
</paragraph>
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P a r a t y p e n W.
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,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096DFFBAEC256F03B44CD529" box="[520,589,1374,1394]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F76C590096DFFBAEC766F03B52FD529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096DFFBBEE9C6EAAB22AD381:8F76C590096DFFBAEC766F03B52FD529" box="[603,814,1374,1394]" country="Malaysia" name="Banjaran Benom Mts." pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" stateProvince="Pahang">Banjaran Benom Mts.</location>
,
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<quantity id="4D513EAE096DFFBAED166F03B578D529" box="[827,889,1374,1394]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Kampong Ulu Dong
</locationDeviation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EE534C63096DFFBAEF306F2BB7AAD5D1" box="[285,427,1398,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" value="1997-04-17" valueMax="1997-04-23" valueMin="1997-04-17">17.-23.IV.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<elevation id="01847478096DFFBAEF996F2BB430D5D1" box="[436,561,1398,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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leg.
</materialsCitation>
; in coll. D;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096DFFBAED4B6F2BB74FD5F9" country="Malaysia" location="40 km SE Ipoh" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096DFFBAED4B6F2BB5B8D5D1" box="[870,953,1398,1418]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
W.,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096DFFBAEDCB6F2BB21DD5D1" box="[998,1052,1398,1418]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="4D513EAE096DFFBAEA0B6F2BB6FDD5F9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Ipoh
</location>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096DFFBAEF7A6FD3B50CD5F9" box="[343,781,1422,1442]" collectingDate="2004-03-29" country="Malaysia" elevation="400" location="Ringlet" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<quantity id="4D513EAE096DFFBAEF7A6FD3B792D5F9" box="[343,403,1422,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="01847478096DFFBAEF7A6FD3B792D5F9" box="[343,403,1422,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096DFFBAEFB16FD3B45CD5F9" box="[412,605,1422,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Banjaran Titi Wanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096DFFBAEC4B6FD3B4A8D5F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096DFFBBEE9C6EAAB22AD381:8F76C590096DFFBAEC4B6FD3B4A8D5F9" box="[614,681,1422,1442]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Banjaran Titi Wanga" name="Ringlet" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" stateProvince="Perak">Ringlet</location>
<date id="FE17B58B096DFFBAEC826FD3B50CD5F9" box="[687,781,1422,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" value="2004-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096DFFBAEC826FD3B50CD5F9" box="[687,781,1422,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" value="2004-03-29">29.3.2004</collectingDate>
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; in coll. M. Egger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6FF0B54DD599" blockId="6.[177,1085,1318,1474]" box="[177,844,1452,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE096DFFBAEFC26FF1B43ED599" box="[495,575,1452,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" unit="mm" value="6.4">6,4mm</quantity>
;humeraleBreite:1,0mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6F8CB234D5BC" blockId="6.[177,1077,1489,1511]" box="[177,1077,1489,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Färbung: schwärzlichbraun. Mundwerkzeuge, Vorderbeine, Antennen und Tarsen braun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBBEE9C6FAAB223D170" blockId="6.[177,1084,1526,1607]" lastBlockId="7.[177,1085,219,299]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1200" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
Integument: weiss behaarte Binden auf Pronotum und Elytren (siehe
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096DFFBAED5D6FABB5B8D657" box="[880,953,1526,1548]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Abb. 6</figureCitation>
). Die beiden vorderen Elytrenbinden erreichen den Seitenrand der Elytren. Pronotum mit weisser Basalbinde, die sich seitlich bis zum Prothorax erstreckt. Kopf und Beine sehr schütter weiss behaart. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax vollständig, die Mesepisternen und die Abdominalsegmente nur in den Apikalhälften dicht weiss tomentiert. Zwischen den weissen Elytrenbinden mit dunklen, enganliegenden Haaren besetzt. Aussehen daher eher matt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6B67B563D10B" blockId="7.[177,866,314,336]" box="[177,866,314,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Kopf: dicht punktiert, am Okziput mehr querrunzelig. Stirn parallel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6B3DB7C3D27E" blockId="7.[177,1085,352,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
Antennen: die Antennen erreichen beim
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096CFFBBEC616B3DB4B4D12D" box="[588,693,352,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
den Apex der Elytren, bei den
<typeStatus id="55122DE9096CFFBBEDDE6B3DB6D7D1C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" type="paratype">Paratypen</typeStatus>
nicht ganz. 1. Glied dick, kräftig, nur leicht gebogen. Glieder 3.-5. apikal verdickt und verbreitert, restliche Glieder kaum verbreitert, mehr zylindrisch. Glied 3. 1,7 bzw. 1,1 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4. und Glied 5. 1,2 bzw. 0,8 so lang wie das 3. 6.- 11. Glied sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem langen stumpfen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge beim 3. Glied 0,5, beim 4. Glied 0,9 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6868B4F5D233" blockId="7.[177,1085,565,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
Pronotum: Länge/Breite = 1,2
<subScript id="162D910E096CFFBBEFD06866B400D212" attach="right" box="[509,513,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">.</subScript>
Basal etwas schmäler als apikal, basal kragenartig aufgewölbt, dicht mit zusammenfliessenden Punkten besetzt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C682AB43BD2F1" blockId="7.[177,1086,631,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Beine: die Hinterschenkel erreichen den Apex der Elytren. Fein und dicht punktiert. Tibien mit einzelnen flacheren groben Punkten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C68E7B482D28B" blockId="7.[177,643,698,720]" box="[177,643,698,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Scutellum: schmal dreieckig, Spitze gerundet.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6882B571D349" blockId="7.[177,1085,735,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,5 Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex leicht schräg abgestutzt, Innen- und Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C697FB73BD3D4" blockId="7.[177,1085,802,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art unterscheidet sich von allen vergleichbaren
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096CFFBBEF7C691DB7E7D30E" box="[337,486,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096CFFBBEF7C691DB7B3D30E" box="[337,434,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Demonax</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
durch das anders punktierte d.h. nichtretikulierte Pronotum, die stumpfen Antennendorne, die schmäleren Elytrenbinden und die Lage des Apikalflecks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C69FDB5D1D3EE" blockId="7.[177,976,927,949]" box="[177,976,927,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096CFFBBEE9C69FDB7F4D3EE" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" box="[177,501,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096CFFBBEE9C69FDB764D3EE" box="[177,357,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">Demonax collaris</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
weist ausserdem eine schräge Apikalbinde auf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096CFFBBEE9C6998B22AD381" blockId="7.[177,1067,964,986]" box="[177,1067,964,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1200">D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: nach den stumpfen Dornen auf den Antennen benannt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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<mods:title id="12429BE18D4BB7D29FDEB2B378F2CF93">Elf neue Clytini und Anaglyptini aus Malaysien und Indonesien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D15E2427096EFFB9EE9C6E1DB462D40E" box="[177,611,1087,1109]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096EFFB9EE9C6E1DB462D40E" bold="true" box="[177,611,1087,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096EFFB9EE9C6E1DB7B3D40E" ID-CoL="6CJQW" authority="Dauber, 2008" authorityName="Dauber" authorityYear="2008" box="[177,434,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevefasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096EFFB9EE9C6E1DB7B3D40E" bold="true" box="[177,434,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Demonax brevefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EEF222096EFFB9EF956E62B405D40F" box="[440,516,1087,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096EFFB9EC3F6E62B45AD40E" box="[530,603,1087,1109]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Abb. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6E33B23DD4D9" blockId="5.[177,1084,1134,1243]" box="[177,1084,1134,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
H o l o t y p u s W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096EFFB9EF856E33B7FFD4D9" box="[424,510,1134,1154]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096EFFB9EC266E33B451D4D9" box="[523,592,1134,1154]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, Banjaran Benom Mts.,
<quantity id="4D513EAE096EFFB9ED106E33B57BD4D9" box="[829,890,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Kampong Ulu
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096EFFBAEEF26EDBB58FD391" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1199" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EEF26EDBB579D4C1" blockId="5.[177,1084,1134,1243]" box="[223,888,1158,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
Dong,
<date id="FE17B58B096EFFB9EF306EDBB7AAD4C1" box="[285,427,1158,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" value="1997-04-17" valueMax="1997-04-23" valueMin="1997-04-17">17.-23.IV.1997</date>
,
<quantity id="4D513EAE096EFFB9EF996EDBB431D4C1" box="[436,560,1158,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1900 m</quantity>
, P. Čechovsky leg.; in coll. Dauber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6EFBB53DD4E1" blockId="5.[177,1084,1134,1243]" box="[177,828,1189,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
B e s c h r e i b u n g Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE096EFFB9EFF26EF8B42ED4E1" box="[479,559,1189,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" unit="mm" value="6.9">6,9 mm</quantity>
; humerale Breite:
<quantity id="4D513EAE096EFFB9ECC56EF8B539D4E1" box="[744,824,1189,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" unit="mm" value="1.8">1,8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6E98B22BD480" blockId="5.[177,1084,1134,1243]" box="[177,1066,1221,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Färbung: schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge, das 1. Antennenglied und die Tarsenglieder braun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6EB7B7E4D5B2" blockId="5.[177,1085,1257,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
Integument: weiss behaart. Kopf, Antennen und Beine fein weiss anliegend behaart. Pronotum am Hinterrand dichter weisslich-gelb behaart. Die dichte Behaarung setzt sich am Seitenrand nach unten bis über den Prothorax fort. Die 1. Elytrenbinde ist schräg und kurz (siehe
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096EFFB9EF036F1CB779D50C" box="[302,376,1345,1367]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Abb. 5</figureCitation>
). Seitlich des Scutellums und am Humerus schütter weiss enganliegend, die restlichen Zwischenräume zwischen den Binden mit enganliegenden hellen und dunklen Haaren besetzt. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax, die Metepisternen sowie die Apikalhälfte des ersten Abdominalsegments dicht weiss behaart. Die Unterseite der Antennenglieder, die Beine sowie der Apex der Elytren sind schütter mit hellen abstehenden borstenartigen Haaren besetzt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6A86B74CD155" blockId="6.[177,1085,219,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Kopf: Stirn zwischen den Augen etwas verengt, vor den Augen mit einem Kiel, grob und dicht punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6B40B7EBD19E" blockId="6.[177,1085,285,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Antennen: sehr kräftig, sie erreichen etwa den Apex der Elytren. Glieder 3.-5. wie bei den verwandten Arten apikal stark verbreitert, restliche Glieder zum Apex hin nur leicht verbreitert. Glied 3. 1,8 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4 und Glied 5 je 1,5 so lang wie das 3. Die distalen Glieder nehmen stetig an Länge ab. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem langen, kräftigen und spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge etwa 0,4 bzw. 0,6 der Länge des jeweiligen Gliedes beträgt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6B88B715D27E" blockId="6.[177,1085,469,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
Pronotum: kugelig, gleich lang wie breit
<subScript id="162D910E096DFFBAEC626B86B452D1B2" attach="left" box="[591,595,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">,</subScript>
basal etwa so breit wie apikal, basal und apikal breit eingeschnürt. An der Basis kragenartig aufgewölbt, dicht und grob retikuliert punktiert.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6868B711D233" blockId="6.[177,1085,565,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Beine: Die Hinterschenkel erreichen nicht ganz den Elytrenapex. Weitläufig und fein punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C682AB414D2D6" blockId="6.[177,533,631,653]" box="[177,533,631,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Scutellum: spitz, schmal dreieckig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C68C1B571D294" blockId="6.[177,1085,668,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,8. Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex leicht schräg abgestutzt, Innen- und Aussenrand in einen kleinen Zahn ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C68BDB48BD36B" blockId="6.[177,1085,735,816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art unterscheidet sich von
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096DFFBAEE9C68A0B7E0D349" authority="PASCOE 1869" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1869" box="[177,481,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096DFFBAEE9C68A0B74ED349" box="[177,335,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Demonax exilis</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
</taxonomicName>
durch das nichtretikulierte und breitere Pronotum und das Fehlen des Suturalflecks unter dem Scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C691DB58FD391" blockId="6.[177,1085,831,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096DFFBAEE9C691DB78BD30E" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[177,394,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096DFFBAEE9C691DB78BD30E" box="[177,394,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Demonax reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096DFFBAEFBA691DB424D30E" author="JORDAN K" box="[407,549,831,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096DFFBAEFBA691DB7E6D308" box="[407,487,832,853]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
weist eine etwas schlankere Gestalt, eine andere Form und Färbung des Pronotums, mehr zweifarbigen Antennen, rotbraune Beine sowie wesentlich kürzere Antennendorne auf. Die Medianbinde erreicht den Rand der Elytren nicht, eine Apikalbinde fehlt. Ausserdem ist die vorliegende Art viel stärker mit hellen und dunklen abstehenden Haaren besetzt als die beiden Vergleichsarten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096DFFBAEE9C6987B708D497" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6987B737D471" blockId="6.[177,1085,985,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096DFFBAEE9C6987B7F4D3B4" ID-CoL="34LF6" authority="PASCOE 1864" authorityName="PASCOE" authorityYear="1864" box="[177,501,985,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096DFFBAEE9C6987B767D3B4" box="[177,358,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Demonax collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096DFFBAEF406987B7F4D3B4" author="PASCOE F" box="[365,501,985,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" refId="ref8662" refString="PASCOE F. P. (1864 - 1869): Longicornia Malayana. - Trans Ent. Soc. London, Third Series, Vol. III: 1 - 712, Plate I-XXIII, London." type="book" year="1864">PASCOE 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
unterscheidet sich ebenfalls durch die schmälere Gestalt, das längliche und punktierte Pronotum, die wesentlich kürzeren Antennendorne und die Apikalbinde.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6E67B799D4D1" blockId="6.[177,1085,1081,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096DFFBAEE9C6E67B420D414" ID-CoL="34LPT" authority="DAUBER 2006" authorityName="DAUBER" authorityYear="2006" box="[177,545,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similioides">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096DFFBAEE9C6E67B789D414" box="[177,392,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">Demonax similioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096DFFBAEFBC6E67B420D414" author="DAUBER D" box="[401,545,1081,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199" pagination="423 - 453" refId="ref8421" refString="DAUBER D. (2006): Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 38 (1): 423 - 453." type="journal article" year="2006">DAUBER 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
weist hellere Antennen- und Tarsenglieder, kürzere Antennendorne sowie eine schmälere Prämedian- und Medianbinde auf. Es fehlt ausserdem eine Apikalbinde.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096DFFBAEE9C6EC7B708D497" blockId="6.[177,1085,1177,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1199">D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: nach der kurzen und schrägen ersten Elytrenbinde benannt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096FFFB8EE9C6EDAB77FD4C6" bold="true" box="[177,382,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Demonax stenideus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="12928FCE096FFFB8EFF36EDAB426D4C6" box="[478,551,1159,1181]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="15.[177,220,1532,1553]" captionTargetBox="[178,1080,212,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[178,1085,212,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Abb. 1-6: (1) Rhaphuma shelfordi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (2) Demonax jirouxi nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (3) Demonax alboapicalis nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (4) Demonax stenideus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (5) Demonax brevefasciatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal); (6) Demonax truncatus nov.sp. (HT, dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Abb. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6EEBB72CD4B9" blockId="4.[177,1085,1205,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
H o l o t y p u s:
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096FFFB8EF596EE8B7CAD490" box="[372,459,1205,1227]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Utara, Berastagi, Sibayan, 23.-
<date id="FE17B58B096FFFB8ED056EE8B5A0D490" box="[808,929,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" value="1991-10-29">29.10.1991</date>
,
<quantity id="4D513EAE096FFFB8ED996EE8B209D491" box="[948,1032,1205,1227]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
leg. Barries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3C0C0096FFFB9EE9C6EB3B58BD44E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1198" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6EB3B513D540" blockId="4.[177,1085,1205,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
<materialsCitation id="3AC19916096FFFB8EE9C6EB3B43FD540" collectingDate="1999-02-02" collectorName="P. Cechovsky" country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" location="Korbu mt." municipality="Tanjaran Titi Wangsa mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
P a r a t y p u s: W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096FFFB8EFBE6EB0B7F3D558" box="[403,498,1261,1283]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="486D5DA9096FFFB8EFD26EB0B43AD558" box="[511,571,1261,1283]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4D513EAE096FFFB8EC656EB0B49BD559" box="[584,666,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="01847478096FFFB8EC656EB0B49BD559" box="[584,666,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A720931096FFFB8EC8A6EB0B5BED559" box="[679,959,1261,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Tanjaran Titi Wangsa mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F76C590096FFFB8EDE16EB0B238D559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0200225D096FFFB9EE9C6EDAB58BD44E:8F76C590096FFFB8EDE16EB0B238D559" box="[972,1081,1261,1283]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Tanjaran Titi Wangsa mts." name="Korbu mt." pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" stateProvince="Perak">Korbu mt.</location>
, 27.1.-
<date id="FE17B58B096FFFB8EF376F58B778D540" box="[282,377,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" value="1999-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EE534C63096FFFB8EF376F58B778D540" box="[282,377,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" value="1999-02-02">2.II.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="275CF69D096FFFB8EFA96F58B40ED540" box="[388,527,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">P. Čechovsky</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; alle in coll. Dauber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6F78B538D560" blockId="4.[177,1085,1205,1339]" box="[177,825,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge
<quantity id="4D513EAE096FFFB8EFDD6F78B42BD560" box="[496,554,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
;humeraleBreite:
<quantity id="4D513EAE096FFFB8ECCB6F78B534D560" box="[742,821,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1,2mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6F14B744D527" blockId="4.[177,1085,1353,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Färbung: braun. Kopf und Pronotum sowie der Apikalteil der Antennenglieder schwarzbraun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096FFFB8EE9C6FD1B5E0D66F" blockId="4.[177,1086,1419,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1197">Integument: weiss tomentiert. Antennenglieder und Beine fein weiss anliegend behaart. Kopf schütter weiss, Pronotum mit einer seitlich nach vorne gezogenen Basalbinde. Elytren mit drei weiss behaarten Binden, die den Seitenrand der Elytren erreichen. Elytrenbasis beiderseits des Scutellums zart weiss behaart. Pro-, Meso- und Metathorax, das Metasternum sowie die Apikalhälfte der Abdominalsegmente dicht weiss behaart. Beine schütter mit weissen anliegenden Haaren und vereinzelten Borsten besetzt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6A86B203D0AA" blockId="5.[177,1026,219,241]" box="[177,1026,219,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Kopf: Augen weit auseinanderstehend. Stirn fein und dicht, Okziput grob punktiert.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6B5DB5CBD1D0" blockId="5.[177,1085,256,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Antennen: überragen leicht die Mitte der Elytren. 1. Glied dick, kräftig. Die Glieder 3.-5. apikal rundlich verdickt, restliche Glieder zum Apex nicht verbreitert, leicht gesägt. Glied 3 1,7 so lang wie das 1. Glied, Glied 4., Glied 5. 1,3 so lang wie das 3. 6.-11. Glied sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glieder 3. und 4. mit je einem kurzen spitzen Dorn besetzt, deren Länge etwa 0,2 der Länge des dazugehörigen Gliedes beträgt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6BC6B418D1B0" blockId="5.[177,1085,410,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Pronotum: Länge/Breite = 1,1, Scheibe etwas abgeflacht, in der Mitte kugelig verbreitert. Basal etwa so breit wie apikal. Dicht und grob raspelartig und retikuliert-punktiert, an den Seiten feiner und schütterer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6BA7B440D276" blockId="5.[177,1085,506,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Beine: Die Hinterschenkel erreichen nicht ganz den Apex der Elytren. Weitläufig und grob punktiert. Mit einzelnen dunklen Haaren.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C6860B7BED208" blockId="5.[177,447,573,595]" box="[177,447,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Scutellum: breit dreieckig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C683FB5BED2CE" blockId="5.[177,1084,610,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Elytren: Länge/humerale Breite = 3,5 bzw. 2,9. Fein und dicht punktiert, Apex leicht geschwungen abgestutzt, Innenrand rund, Aussenrand nicht spitz ausgezogen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C68F8B5B6D349" blockId="5.[177,1085,676,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s e die beschriebene Art unterscheidet sich von
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<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096EFFB9EE9C689EB74ED283" box="[177,335,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Demonax exilis</emphasis>
PASCOE 1869
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durch die etwas längeren Antennendorne, das nichtretikulierte Pronotum, das Fehlen des Suturalflecks unter dem Scutellum, die 1. Elytrenbinde und das Vorhandensein einer 3. Elytrenbinde, die etwas vor dem Apex liegt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C697FB6EAD3F6" blockId="5.[177,1085,802,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">
<taxonomicName id="4DA9E8C8096EFFB9EE9C697FB786D363" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[177,391,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Demonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B8DD4F59096EFFB9EE9C697FB786D363" box="[177,391,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Demonax reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE38EEBA096EFFB9EFBD697FB41AD363" author="JORDAN K" box="[400,539,802,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198" pagination="484 - 504" refId="ref8625" refString="JORDAN K. (1894): On some New Genera and Species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. - Nov. Zool. Vol. I: 484 - 504, Pl. XIII." type="book chapter" year="1894">
<collectingCountry id="F2BED3DB096EFFB9EFBD697FB7E0D36D" box="[400,481,802,823]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
1894
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weist eine etwas schlankere Gestalt, etwas längeren Antennendorne, ein schmäleres und höheres retikuliertes Pronotum sowie rötlichbraunen Beine auf. Die Medianbinde ist an der Naht verbreitert und leicht nach hinten geschwungen. Die schräge Prämedianbinde und die Medianbinde erreichen den Rand der Elytren nicht.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C69E0B7A6D3B4" blockId="5.[177,1085,956,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">Von der vorigen Art unterscheidet sie sich durch das breitere und punktierte Pronotum und die 3. Elytrenbinde.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A16934B096EFFB9EE9C69A2B58BD44E" blockId="5.[177,906,1023,1045]" box="[177,906,1023,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1198">D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: von gr. stenidea = schmales Aussehen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0AAD6FA1DCC6D37CAD25DA912B87BDDF">Earliest Devonian gnathostome microremains from central New South Wales (Australia)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC35DC8A335CA49E0D28DF6A2DE7F577">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, QLD 4072 (Australia) CBurrow @ zen. uq. edu. au ..</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FCE4FC074B10FBE2" bold="true" box="[784,893,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FC64FC054C7AFBE4" bold="true" box="[912,1047,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">guangxiensis</emphasis>
Wang, 1992
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FD3EFBCF4C12FB88" blockId="5.[714,1248,1059,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32433116FD3EFBCF4C12FB88" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" county="Wuxuan County" location="Ertang Formation" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="V9745.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5512881232433116FD3EFBCF4B57FBDE" box="[714,826,1059,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. — Scale
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<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32433116FC19FBC84C24FBDB" box="[1005,1097,1060,1084]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">V9745.1</specimenCode>
(Wang 1992: pl. I, fig. 3a, b) from the
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(early Emsian),
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,
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,
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<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FD3EFB924B41FB56" blockId="5.[714,1248,1059,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
MATERIAL EXAMINED (
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). — Four scales in sample C937.
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<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FD3EFB064B36FAE5" blockId="5.[714,1247,1258,1541]" box="[714,859,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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The scales (not figured) are
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wide and long, with a flat crown bearing about five short, regularly-spaced ridges along the anterior margin; posterior margins of the crown are straight and smooth. The crown is smaller than the base; short diagonal ridges radiate down the lateral faces of the crown from its posterior corner. The base is moderately swollen.
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The type scales of
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” guangxiensis
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are from the Lower Devonian Ertang Formation of
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,
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(Wang 1992: pl. 1, figs 3-5).
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FF63FF26492FFF02" author="BURROW C. J." box="[151,322,202,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref7293" refString="BURROW C. J. 1997. - Microvertebrate assemblages from the Lower Devonian (pesavis / sulcatus zones) of central New South Wales, Australia. Modern Geology 21: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Burrow (1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FEA6FF2749FCFF02" author="BURROW C. J." box="[338,401,203,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref7401" refString="BURROW C. J. 2001. - Late Silurian to Middle Devonian Acanthodians of Eastern Australia. Ph. D. thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia, 243 p. incl. 28 figs, 2 appendices, bibliography and 12 tables + 34 pls." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FE55FF2749B3FF02" author="BURROW C. J." box="[417,478,203,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref7455" refString="BURROW C. J. 2002. - Acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of the Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
) described scales of this form from numerous eastern Australian localities of late Lochkovian-early Emsian age. The scales from C937 fit the most common morphotype of scales found in the Connemarra Formation (late Lochkovian-early Pragian), central New South Wales (
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FE47FE674A34FE42" author="BURROW C. J." box="[435,601,395,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref7293" refString="BURROW C. J. 1997. - Microvertebrate assemblages from the Lower Devonian (pesavis / sulcatus zones) of central New South Wales, Australia. Modern Geology 21: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Burrow 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FD9CFE674AC5FE42" author="BURROW C. J." box="[616,680,395,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref7401" refString="BURROW C. J. 2001. - Late Silurian to Middle Devonian Acanthodians of Eastern Australia. Ph. D. thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia, 243 p. incl. 28 figs, 2 appendices, bibliography and 12 tables + 34 pls." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FF63FE4748BFFE22" author="BURROW C. J." box="[151,210,427,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref7455" refString="BURROW C. J. 2002. - Acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of the Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
; Burrow
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232413114FEC2FE464921FE24" box="[310,332,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132413114FEA6FE474A73FE22" author="BASDEN A. &amp; BURROW C. J. &amp; HOCKING M. &amp; PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C." box="[338,542,426,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="328" refId="ref6944" refString="BASDEN A., BURROW C. J., HOCKING M., PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C. 2000. - Siluro-Devonian microvertebrates from south-eastern Australia, in BLIECK A. &amp; TURNER S. (eds), Palaeozoic vertebrate biochronology and global marine / non marine correlation, Final report IGCP 328, 1991 -" type="book chapter" year="2000">
Basden
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232413114FE53FE4649BFFE22" box="[423,466,426,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
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).
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<mods:affiliation id="23703E995F74AE5651FF7800C9B1CEDB">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, QLD 4072 (Australia) CBurrow @ zen. uq. edu. au ..</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64D847D581B1668FC13A4CD3AAEFA988">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84FBDA9F236E9A7E44810C9CB9290D69">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2246BC0837C4026E24737F54217D321D">
<mods:date id="36155A9CE4ACE3DCD7413E6BBD4B6C78">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD4E48E370B1424F589FBFE6E6C7C1F7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55182AEBF2DAE6DA3C5723E3B3D7B65B">25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="475994194AF0070631065E0E5CD16CF6">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB2BC5BDAFFA659333AA295F2505C7AF">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1503E751142FF5412F608191C5988953">288</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="59A86A3B4BD66A1E4E3B730005D5D059" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5376020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B0502127BF5E04B5CDF70F25C3366D2" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="020087A632443110FCDAFA274CA3F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020087A632443110FCDAFA274CA3F9E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020087A632443110FCDAFA274CA3F9E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32443111FCDAFA274C16FA02" box="[814,1147,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032443111FCDAFA274C16FA02" blockId="2.[814,1147,1483,1509]" box="[814,1147,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<heading id="D15E81DC32443111FCDAFA274C16FA02" box="[814,1147,1483,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332443111FC8FFA274C16FA02" authority="Pander, 1856" authorityName="Pander" authorityYear="1856" box="[891,1147,1483,1509]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232443111FC8FFA274B8FFA02" box="[891,994,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Nostolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132443111FC1DFA274C16FA02" author="PANDER C. H." box="[1001,1147,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref8021" refString="PANDER C. H. 1856. - Monographie der fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems der Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 91 p." type="book" year="1856">Pander, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32443110FD3EF9E548B0FEDE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032443111FD3EF9E54CC8F9C6" blockId="2.[714,1189,1545,1569]" box="[714,1189,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<collectionCode id="ECB8AE7532443111FD3EF9E54B24F9F8" box="[714,841,1545,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">TYPE SPECIES</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332443111FC81F9E54CCCF9C6" authority="Pander, 1856" authorityName="Pander" authorityYear="1856" box="[885,1185,1545,1569]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232443111FC81F9E54C7EF9C7" box="[885,1043,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Nostolepis striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132443111FBEEF9E54CCCF9C6" author="PANDER C. H." box="[1050,1185,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref8021" refString="PANDER C. H. 1856. - Monographie der fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems der Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 91 p." type="book" year="1856">Pander, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032443111FD3EF9D54B95F963" blockId="2.[714,1248,1593,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32443111FD3EF9D54B95F963" country="Estonia" county="Ohesaare Formation" location="Scale" municipality="Late Silurian" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saaremaa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5512881232443111FD3EF9D54B5BF9A8" box="[714,822,1593,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<location id="8F76606B32443111FC92F9D54BF5F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020087A632443110FCDAFA274CA3F9E2:8F76606B32443111FC92F9D54BF5F9B6" box="[870,920,1593,1617]" country="Estonia" county="Ohesaare Formation" municipality="Late Silurian" name="Scale" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Saaremaa">Scale</location>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132443111FBE5F9D54CF3F9B6" author="PANDER C. H." box="[1041,1182,1593,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref8021" refString="PANDER C. H. 1856. - Monographie der fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems der Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 91 p." type="book" year="1856">Pander (1856</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 7) from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6A72ACCA32443111FC8BF9BE4C66F98C" box="[895,1035,1618,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Late Silurian</collectingMunicipality>
(Pridoli)
<collectingCounty id="63774E3C32443111FB88F9BF4B58F963" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Ohesaare Formation</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="486DF85232443111FCCBF9804BF3F963" box="[831,926,1644,1668]" country="Estonia" name="Saaremaa" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Saaremaa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032443111FC5CF9804B98F963" box="[936,1013,1644,1668]" name="Estonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Estonia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF3BFF4748B0FEDE" blockId="3.[151,684,171,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FF3BFF474A1EFF22" authority="Valiukevicius, 1994" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[207,627,171,197]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FF3BFF4749FBFF22" bold="true" box="[207,406,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Nostolepis lacrima</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32453110FE69FF474A1EFF22" box="[413,627,171,197]" collectorName="Scale GI" country="Russia" location="Tareya River" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Valiukevicius, 1994</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5512881232453110FF63FF38496BFF0D" box="[151,262,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<collectorName id="275C536632453110FECCFF3949FCFF0A" box="[312,401,213,237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Scale GI</collectorName>
N 30-1604 (Valiukevic˘ius 1994: pl. XIX, fig. 10) from outcrop 775, layer 47, Lochkovian Urum Beds,
<location id="8F76606B32453110FE46FEEB4A28FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020087A632443110FCDAFA274CA3F9E2:8F76606B32453110FE46FEEB4A28FEC7" box="[434,581,263,288]" country="Russia" name="Tareya River" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Tareya River</location>
, Taimyr,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032453110FF63FECD48B4FEDE" box="[151,217,289,313]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32453110FF63FEA54917FDA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FEA54917FDA2" blockId="3.[151,684,171,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
DIAGNOSIS (after Valiukevic˘ius 1994). — Scales up to
<quantity id="4D519B5532453110FF63FE8F4888FE9E" box="[151,229,354,379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4D519B5532453110FEBDFE8F49F5FE9E" box="[329,408,354,379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide; four or five regularlyspaced sub-parallel ridges extending up to half the length of the crown; posterior part of crown narrows to a sharp point; neck low to moderate height; base smaller than crown and weakly convex; crown formed of two to four growth zones filled with simple mesodentine, without any wide canals; numerous lacunae in the embryonic growth zone; abundant fine bone cell cavities in the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32453110FF63FDB94961FD0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FDB94961FD0A" blockId="3.[151,684,171,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
MATERIAL EXAMINED (
<tableCitation id="C72B030B32453110FE83FDBA49ABFD89" box="[375,454,598,622]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Vertebrate taxa in samples from Early Devonian limestones of the Cookeys Plains Formation and?Connemarra Formation, central New South Wales, Australia. Symbols: x, &lt;10 scales/scale fragments/dermal bone fragments; xx,&gt; 10 scales." pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Table 1</tableCitation>
). — Eight scales from sample C923 including figured specimen
<collectionCode id="ECB8AE7532453110FF63FD654898FD46" box="[151,245,649,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">MMMC</collectionCode>
2551 (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532453110FECFFD6549DFFD46" box="[315,434,649,673]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,1238,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1237,171,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[159,1238,171,1200]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Acanthodian scales from sample C923, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A, B, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994 scale MMMC02551 in crown (anterior edge to right) and lateral (anterior edge to left) views; C, D, Nostolepis sp. scale of “N. applicata”-type MMMC02552 in crown and lateral views (presumed anterior edge to left); E, F, Gomphonchoporus hoppei (Gross, 1947) scale MMMC02553 in crown (anterior edge at bottom) and anterior views; G, H, Trundlelepis sp. scale MMMC02554 in crown and lateral views (anterior edge to right). Abbreviation: ms, median sulcus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), 24 scales from C925 including figured specimens
<collectionCode id="ECB8AE7532453110FE1AFD4E4A3DFD5D" box="[494,592,674,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">MMMC</collectionCode>
02555-7 (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532453110FF6AFD5748BAFD34" box="[158,215,699,723]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-D, H), one scale from Y4, possibly one scale from C920.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32453110FF63FCC649D0F962" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FCC64945FCA5" blockId="3.[151,684,810,1381]" box="[151,296,810,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FCA7498CFC83" blockId="3.[151,684,810,1381]" box="[151,481,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FF63FCA7498CFC83" box="[151,481,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Morphology (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532453110FEEBFCA64930FC83" box="[287,349,842,868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A-D; 4A, B)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FC874896FA82" blockId="3.[151,684,810,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
The scales are relatively small, ranging from
<quantity id="4D519B5532453110FF63FC674973FC43" box="[151,286,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4D519B5532453110FE6AFC674A4BFC43" box="[414,550,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Scale crowns are simple, with a rounded anterior margin bearing three to five short, sharp ridges which usually rise up directly from the base; on some scales the crown and base are separated by a short neck anteriorly. The ridges are evenly spaced and aligned radially relative to the posterior corner of the crown. The crown plane is horizontal, being smooth behind the ridges and with smooth, sharp postero-lateral edges. Most of the scales have an asymmetrical crown. The base is moderately swollen, with its maximum depth slightly forward of centre; a sharp rim often delineates the base/neck junction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FA67490CFA43" blockId="3.[151,684,1418,1669]" box="[151,353,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FF63FA67490CFA43" box="[151,353,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Histology (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532453110FEF1FA664934FA43" box="[261,345,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FF63FA4749D0F962" blockId="3.[151,684,1418,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">The crown is quite shallow, and the base/crown junction is almost flat. Four growth zones form the crown. Poor preservation and remineralization have destroyed/obscured fine histological structures including dentine tubules and bone cell lacunae (if any); no durodentine or wide vascular canals are discernible.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32453110FD3EFF464CA3F9E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FD3EFF464B43FF25" blockId="3.[714,1247,170,1541]" box="[714,814,170,196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FD3EFF274CA3F9E2" blockId="3.[714,1247,170,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Morphologically, the scales closely resemble the
<typeStatus id="5512881232453110FD3EFF064A90FEE3" box="[714,765,234,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
material (Valiukevic˘ius 1994: pl. XIX, figs 8-11) from the Uryum beds (mid-Lochkovian, spanning the equivalent of the
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBD8FEC74CB2FEA2" box="[1068,1247,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">eurekaensis-delta</emphasis>
Conodont zones: Valiukevic˘ius 2000: fig. 9) of Taimyr, northern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032453110FC7FFE874BBFFE62" box="[907,978,363,389]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Russia</collectingCountry>
. The taxon has otherwise only been recorded from a borehole in the Timan-Pechora region of northern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032453110FB7BFE474CB3FE22" box="[1167,1246,427,453]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Valiukevic˘ius 1994). The Australian scales resemble the
<typeStatus id="5512881232453110FCAAFE064BE1FDE3" box="[862,908,490,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
material in having a relatively flat-topped base and lacking vascular canals and durodentine (Valiukevic˘ius 1994: fig. 64.3-6). However, Valiukevic˘ius (1994) also described them as having a base filled with small bone cell cavities. Bases of the Australian scales are also filled with small “spots” which are possibly equivalent to these structures; however, they could have resulted from remineralization of the fibres penetrating the base rather than infilling of bone cell cavities (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532453110FCA3FCC74BDEFCA2" box="[855,947,811,837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Scales with a comparable morphology have also been reported from the Windellama Limestone (
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FC01FC874C40FC62" box="[1013,1069,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">delta</emphasis>
CZ: Parkes
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB3CFC864CB2FC64" box="[1224,1247,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FD3EFC674BC7FC42" author="BASDEN A. &amp; BURROW C. J. &amp; HOCKING M. &amp; PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C." box="[714,938,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="328" refId="ref6944" refString="BASDEN A., BURROW C. J., HOCKING M., PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C. 2000. - Siluro-Devonian microvertebrates from south-eastern Australia, in BLIECK A. &amp; TURNER S. (eds), Palaeozoic vertebrate biochronology and global marine / non marine correlation, Final report IGCP 328, 1991 -" type="book chapter" year="2000">
Basden
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FCD3FC664B3AFC42" box="[807,855,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5.1-6: “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FBB0FC674CD9FC42" authority="Burrow, 2003" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="2003" box="[1092,1204,907,933]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBB0FC674CD9FC42" box="[1092,1204,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Nostolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EE57D932453110FB4AFC664A92FC22" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
”) and the Garra Formation (
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBAFFC464CCBFC24" box="[1115,1190,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">pesavis</emphasis>
CZ: Burrow
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FCDFFC264B2FFC04" box="[811,834,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FCB8FC274C41FC02" author="BASDEN A. &amp; BURROW C. J. &amp; HOCKING M. &amp; PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C." box="[844,1068,970,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="328" refId="ref6944" refString="BASDEN A., BURROW C. J., HOCKING M., PARKES R. &amp; YOUNG G. C. 2000. - Siluro-Devonian microvertebrates from south-eastern Australia, in BLIECK A. &amp; TURNER S. (eds), Palaeozoic vertebrate biochronology and global marine / non marine correlation, Final report IGCP 328, 1991 -" type="book chapter" year="2000">
Basden
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FC5DFC264BB7FC02" box="[937,986,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FBCEFC264CB6FC02" author="BURROW C. J." box="[1082,1243,970,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref7455" refString="BURROW C. J. 2002. - Acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of the Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">Burrow 2002</bibRefCitation>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FD27FC074BE6FBE2" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1891" box="[723,907,1003,1029]" class="Acanthodii" family="Ischnacanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacanthiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ischnacanthidae</taxonomicName>
? nov. gen. et sp.”;
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FB9AFC074B78FBC2" genus="Garralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB9AFC074B78FBC2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Garralepis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), both also in New South Wales, as well as from the Martins Well Limestone (
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBC9FBC64CEDFBA4" box="[1085,1152,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">pesavis</emphasis>
?/
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB66FBC74CB2FBA2" box="[1170,1247,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">sulcatus</emphasis>
CZ), Broken River region, north Queensland (
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FD26FB874BDBFB62" author="TURNER S. &amp; BASDEN A. &amp; BURROW C. J." box="[722,950,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="1991 - 1996" refId="ref8735" refString="TURNER S., BASDEN A. &amp; BURROW C. J. 2000. - Devonian vertebrates of Queensland, in BLIECK A. &amp; TURNER S. (eds), Palaeozoic vertebrate biochronology and global marine / non marine correlation, Final report IGCP 328, 1991 - 1996." type="journal article" year="2000">
Turner
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FCC6FB864B09FB62" box="[818,868,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1: “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FBC1FB874CB9FB62" authorityName="Gross" authorityYear="1971" box="[1077,1236,1131,1157]" class="Acanthodii" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBC1FB874CB9FB62" box="[1077,1236,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Gomphonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? n. sp. 1”;
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FCC1FB664BA7FB42" author="BURROW C. J." box="[821,970,1162,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref7329" refString="BURROW C. J. 2000. - Changes in microvertebrate faunal associations through the Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia, in COCKLE P., WILSON G. A., BROCK G. A., ENGELBRETSEN M. J., SIMPSON A., WINCHESTER- SEETO T. (eds), Palaeontology Down-Under 2000. Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts 61: 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="2000">Burrow 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FC22FB674C7FFB42" author="BURROW C. J." box="[982,1042,1163,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref7455" refString="BURROW C. J. 2002. - Acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of the Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FBD1FB674CB8FB42" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1891" box="[1061,1237,1163,1189]" class="Acanthodii" family="Ischnacanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ischnacanthiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ischnacanthidae</taxonomicName>
? nov. gen. et sp.”;
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FC72FB474C28FB22" box="[902,1093,1195,1221]" genus="Garralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FC72FB474C28FB22" box="[902,1093,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Garralepis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Histological structure of the scales from the latter two strata differs from the
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FC82FB074BB1FAE2" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="2003" box="[886,988,1259,1285]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FC82FB074BB1FAE2" box="[886,988,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Nostolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="5512881232453110FC16FB064C7CFAE3" box="[994,1041,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FBD5FB064C38FAE4" box="[1057,1109,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132453110FBAFFB074CBAFAE2" author="GROSS W." box="[1115,1239,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="91 - 161" refId="ref7721" refString="GROSS W. 1947. - Die Agnathen und Acanthodier des obersilurischen Beyrichienkalks. Palaeontographica A 96: 91 - 161." type="journal article" year="1947">Gross 1947</bibRefCitation>
) in having durodentine extensively developed in the upper centre of the crown growth zones, and in having numerous bundles of Sharpeys fibres layered through the base; unlike the scales of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FB91FA864CB5FA62" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[1125,1240,1386,1413]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB91FA864C17FA64" box="[1125,1146,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB7DFA874CB5FA62" box="[1161,1240,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">lacrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior crown margin on scales of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FB87FA674B4CFA22" genus="Garralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FB87FA674B4CFA22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Garralepis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not separated from the base by a marked neck/base rim. The histological structure of the Windellama Limestone scales is not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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<mods:title id="CDBD0501AB34949B723DAF84C4558AE2">Earliest Devonian gnathostome microremains from central New South Wales (Australia)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FCA9F9C74C21F9A2" blockId="3.[714,1247,1578,1669]" box="[861,1100,1578,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D15E81DC32453110FCA9F9C74C21F9A2" box="[861,1100,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332453110FCA9F9C74BA7F9A2" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="2003" box="[861,970,1579,1605]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232453110FCA9F9C74BA7F9A2" bold="true" box="[861,970,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Nostolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? spp. indet.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32453117FD3EF9BF48B5F964" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032453110FD3EF9BF4CB2F962" blockId="3.[714,1247,1578,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
MATERIAL EXAMINED (
<tableCitation id="C72B030B32453110FC3EF9BF4C49F98C" box="[970,1060,1619,1643]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Vertebrate taxa in samples from Early Devonian limestones of the Cookeys Plains Formation and?Connemarra Formation, central New South Wales, Australia. Symbols: x, &lt;10 scales/scale fragments/dermal bone fragments; xx,&gt; 10 scales." pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Table 1</tableCitation>
). — Two flank s c a l e s i n c l u d i n g f i g u r e d s c a l e M M M C0 2 5 5 8
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED6663832423117FF63FAC2497FFA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" targetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032423117FF63FAC2497FFA4D" blockId="4.[151,1249,1326,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FF19FAAF4962FAB3" bold="true" box="[237,271,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A -D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FEE8FAAF4947FAB3" bold="true" box="[284,298,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332423117FEC1FAAF4AEDFAB3" authority="Valiukevicius, 1994" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,640,1347,1364]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FEC1FAAF49BFFAB3" box="[309,466,1347,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Nostolepis lacrima</emphasis>
Valiukevicius, 1994
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD7FFAAF4AF5FAB3" bold="true" box="[651,664,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD51FAAF4ADFFAB3" bold="true" box="[677,690,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">B</emphasis>
, specimen MMMC02555;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FC6CFAAF4BC8FAB3" bold="true" box="[920,933,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
, crown view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FBD5FAAF4C43FAB3" bold="true" box="[1057,1070,1347,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">B</emphasis>
, antero-lateral view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FF63FAB548C8FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,165,1369,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FF40FAB548AFFA8D" bold="true" box="[180,194,1369,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">D</emphasis>
, specimen MMMC02556;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FE47FAB549ACFA8D" bold="true" box="[435,449,1369,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">C</emphasis>
, crown view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FDB1FAB54A3EFA8D" bold="true" box="[581,595,1369,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">D</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD22FAB54A89FA8D" bold="true" box="[726,740,1369,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">H</emphasis>
, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FDBDFA824A07FA98" bold="true" box="[585,618,1390,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E -G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332423117FD83FA824A99FA98" box="[631,756,1390,1407]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD83FA824ABDFA98" box="[631,720,1390,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Nostolepis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD09FA824B64FA98" bold="true" box="[765,777,1390,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FCE1FA824B4DFA98" bold="true" box="[789,800,1390,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">F</emphasis>
, specimen MMMC02558;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FBF1FA824C7CFA98" bold="true" box="[1029,1041,1390,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E</emphasis>
, crown view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FB7EFA824CF8FA98" bold="true" box="[1162,1173,1390,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">F</emphasis>
, anterolateral view;
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FEF1FA6F497EFA73" bold="true" box="[261,275,1411,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">G</emphasis>
,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032423117FF63FA0148B5F964" blockId="4.[151,684,1516,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
(
<figureCitation id="12922A3532423117FF6AFA014969F9E2" box="[158,260,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
),
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32423117FEEDFA004976F9B6" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="MMMC02559, MMMC02560" specimenCount="1">
a possible branchial scale
<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32423117FDE3FA014AC1F9E2" box="[535,684,1517,1541]" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">MMMC02559</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="12922A3532423117FF6AF9EA4895F9F9" box="[158,248,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), one “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332423117FEB8F9EA49A0F9F9" box="[332,461,1541,1566]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applicata">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FEB8F9EA4932F9FA" box="[332,351,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FE86F9EA49A0F9F9" box="[370,461,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">applicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”-
<typeStatus id="5512881232423117FE2AF9EA4A60F9F9" box="[478,525,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
scale and one tooth whorl
<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32423117FED8F9F349A2F9D0" box="[300,463,1567,1591]" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">MMMC02560</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="12922A3532423117FE10F9F34A0FF9D0" box="[484,610,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,162,1524,1541]" captionTargetBox="[154,1243,172,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[154,1243,172,1472]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Acanthodian tooth and scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A, B, Nostolepis sp. tooth whorl MMMC02560 in occlusal (lingual edge at top) and posterior and lingual views; C, D, Gomphonchus sandelensis (Pander, 1856) scale MMMC02561 in crown and lateral views, with anterior edge to the left (crown riddled with hyphal borings); E, Trundlelepis sp., horizontal ground thin section of scale crown MMMC02562, anterior edge to left; F, G, Gomphonchoporus hoppei (Gross, 1947) scale MMMC02563 in crown and posterior views, anterior edge at top; H, I, Radioporacanthodes porosus (Brotzen, 1934) s.s. scale MMMC02564 in antero-crown and anterior views. Abbreviation: p, pore rows. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376024/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) from sample C925
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32423117FEDCF9D448BEF964" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="MMMC02552" specimenCount="1">
one flank scale and one “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332423117FDD0F9D44AF4F9B6" box="[548,665,1592,1617]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applicata">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FDD0F9D44A5AF9A8" box="[548,567,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FDB1F9D54AF4F9B6" box="[581,665,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">applicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”-
<typeStatus id="5512881232423117FF63F9BD48AAF98F" box="[151,199,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
scale
<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32423117FEECF9BD49ACF98D" box="[280,449,1617,1642]" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">MMMC02552</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="12922A3532423117FE2DF9BD4A30F98F" box="[473,605,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,1238,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1237,171,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[159,1238,171,1200]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Acanthodian scales from sample C923, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A, B, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994 scale MMMC02551 in crown (anterior edge to right) and lateral (anterior edge to left) views; C, D, Nostolepis sp. scale of “N. applicata”-type MMMC02552 in crown and lateral views (presumed anterior edge to left); E, F, Gomphonchoporus hoppei (Gross, 1947) scale MMMC02553 in crown (anterior edge at bottom) and anterior views; G, H, Trundlelepis sp. scale MMMC02554 in crown and lateral views (anterior edge to right). Abbreviation: ms, median sulcus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
) from C923
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3653B32423116FD3EFA064B2DFC82" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1636B032423117FD3EFA064B9AF9E5" blockId="4.[714,1247,1514,1669]" box="[714,1015,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032423117FD3EF9E74BABF9C3" blockId="4.[714,1247,1514,1669]" box="[714,966,1546,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD3EF9E74BABF9C3" box="[714,966,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Flank scales (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532423117FCA6F9E64BD2F9C3" box="[850,959,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032423116FD3EF9C74919FD42" blockId="4.[714,1247,1514,1669]" lastBlockId="5.[151,684,170,677]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
These two scales are twice as big as those assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332423117FD1EF9A64B0CF982" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[746,865,1610,1637]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FD1EF9A64A92F984" box="[746,767,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232423117FCE4F9A74B0CF982" box="[784,865,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">lacrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MMMC02558 is
<quantity id="4D519B5532423117FBB4F9A74CF7F983" box="[1088,1178,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, with a horizontal crown, five short anterior crown ridges which are radially directed relative to the posterior corner, and a short diagonal ledge on each postero-lateral vertical face of the crown. Except for this ledge and their larger size, the scales are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FF63FEA64962FE82" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,271,330,357]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FF63FEA648C1FE84" box="[151,172,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FF48FEA74962FE82" box="[188,271,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">lacrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, they also resemble scales which have been assigned to several other taxa including “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FEEFFE674A5DFE42" authorityName="Gross" authorityYear="1947" box="[283,560,395,421]" class="Acanthodii" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoppei">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FEEFFE6749DAFE42" box="[283,439,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Gomphonchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FE1CFE674A5DFE42" box="[488,560,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">hoppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the Lochkovian of Ellesmere Island (Vieth 1980: pl. 8, fig. 9) and
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FEABFE274A50FE04" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[351,573,458,485]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taimyrica">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FEABFE274A50FE04" box="[351,573,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis taimyrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pragian-Emsian of Tareya,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032433116FE30FE074A64FDE2" box="[452,521,491,517]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Valiukevic˘ius 1994: pl. XVIII, fig. 5a, b). Scales of this general shape have traditionally (although perhaps not correctly!) been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FE23FDA74A2FFD82" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="2003" box="[471,578,587,613]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FE23FDA74A2FFD82" box="[471,578,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because there are so few scales, their histological structure was not determined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FF63FD2749C9FD03" blockId="5.[151,684,714,1221]" box="[151,420,714,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FF63FD2749C9FD03" box="[151,420,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
?Branchial scale (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532433116FEBDFD2649F1FD03" box="[329,412,714,740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1326,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1240,172,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Acanthodian scales from sample C925, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A-D, H, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994; A, B, specimen MMMC02555; A, crown view; B, antero-lateral view; C, D, specimen MMMC02556; C, crown view; D, lateral view; H, vertical longitudinal ground thin section MMMC02557; remineralization has obscured histological details; E-G, Nostolepis sp.; E, F, specimen MMMC02558; E, crown view; F, anterolateral view; G,?branchial scale MMMC02559 in crown view. Anterior of scale faces to left in A-D, and to right in E-H. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FF63FD074926FB22" blockId="5.[151,684,714,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="3AC13CED32433116FF63FD07492AFB22" collectionCode="MOTH" collectorName="G. Hanke" country="Canada" location="Lower Devonian" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="MMMC02559, UALVP42273" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">
Scale
<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32433116FF21FD074911FCE2" box="[213,380,747,773]" collectionCode="MMMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">MMMC02559</specimenCode>
has a crown which is smaller than the base, with three ridges extending almost to the weakly curved posterior edge, from the centre of which a single ridge extends down towards the base/neck rim. This scale
<typeStatus id="5512881232433116FD8CFC864AC1FC63" box="[632,684,874,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
resembles flank scales of “
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FE46FC674A74FC42" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="2003" box="[434,537,907,933]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FE46FC674A74FC42" box="[434,537,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FDD8FC664AC6FC44" box="[556,683,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">guangxiensis</emphasis>
Wang, 1992 but differs in lacking a flat horizontal crown plane with a sharp posterior corner. Scales of this
<typeStatus id="5512881232433116FECEFC064906FBE3" box="[314,363,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
are found in the branchial region of one of the enigmatic fish specimen
<specimenCode id="DA0F9ECB32433116FF63FBC74928FBA2" box="[151,325,1067,1093]" collectionCode="UALVP" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">UALVP42273</specimenCode>
from the
<location id="8F76606B32433116FE2BFBC64AC1FBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020087A632453116FCA9F9C74B2DFC82:8F76606B32433116FE2BFBC64AC1FBA2" box="[479,684,1066,1093]" country="Canada" name="Lower Devonian" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Lower Devonian</location>
<collectionCode id="ECB8AE7532433116FF63FBA74882FB82" box="[151,239,1099,1125]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33879" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33879" name="Museum of the Hemispheres" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">MOTH</collectionCode>
site in the
<collectingRegion id="486DF85232433116FE92FBA74A22FB82" box="[358,591,1099,1125]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032433116FDAFFBA74AC1FB82" box="[603,684,1099,1125]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Canada</collectingCountry>
(pers. obs.;
<collectorName id="275C536632433116FEE6FB874910FB62" box="[274,381,1131,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">G. Hanke</collectorName>
pers. comm. 2000), and are likely to be a morphotype common to several different species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FF63FB064A4CFAE3" blockId="5.[151,685,1258,1669]" box="[151,545,1258,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FF63FB0648CFFAE3" box="[151,162,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FF55FB064948FAE2" box="[161,293,1258,1285]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applicata">N. applicata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FED1FB064A4CFAE3" box="[293,545,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
”-
<typeStatus id="5512881232433116FEC1FB06490CFAE3" box="[309,353,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
scale (
<figureCitation id="12922A3532433116FE52FB064A74FAE3" box="[422,537,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,1238,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1237,171,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[159,1238,171,1200]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Acanthodian scales from sample C923, Cookeys Plains Formation (early Lochkovian), central New South Wales, Australia; A, B, Nostolepis lacrima Valiukevicius, 1994 scale MMMC02551 in crown (anterior edge to right) and lateral (anterior edge to left) views; C, D, Nostolepis sp. scale of “N. applicata”-type MMMC02552 in crown and lateral views (presumed anterior edge to left); E, F, Gomphonchoporus hoppei (Gross, 1947) scale MMMC02553 in crown (anterior edge at bottom) and anterior views; G, H, Trundlelepis sp. scale MMMC02554 in crown and lateral views (anterior edge to right). Abbreviation: ms, median sulcus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FF63FAE74C7BFE82" blockId="5.[151,685,1258,1669]" lastBlockId="5.[714,1247,170,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
Scale MMMC02552 is
<quantity id="4D519B5532433116FE5CFAE74A6EFAC3" box="[424,515,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4D519B5532433116FD8BFAE74880FAA3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4- 0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with a flat base having an irregularly polygonal outline. The ornament comprises separate areal growth zones stacked against each other like petals, most of which have broken off. Vieth (1980: pl. 4, figs 6-17) erected a new taxon
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FE6CFA274A10FA02" box="[408,637,1483,1509]" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applicata">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FE6CFA274A10FA02" box="[408,637,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis applicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for scales with this general form from the Lochkovian Red Canyon River Formation Member A, Ellesmere Island, Arctic
<collectingCountry id="F2BE762032433116FE3EF9C74A45F9A2" box="[458,552,1579,1605]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Canada</collectingCountry>
. However, scales with this form have been recognized as a morphotype found in several different species, rather than being a biological taxon: e.g., the “tessera-like head platelets” of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FB84FF274C37FEE2" authority="Miller &amp; Marss, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Marss" authorityYear="1999" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linleyensis">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FB84FF274B51FEE2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis linleyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132433116FCBDFF074C37FEE2" author="MILLER C. G. &amp; MARSS T." box="[841,1114,234,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="691 - 784" refId="ref7980" refString="MILLER C. G. &amp; MARSS T. 1999. - A conodont, thelodont and acanthodian fauna from the lower Pridoli (Silurian) of the much Wenlock area, Shropshire. Palaeontology 42: 691 - 784." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Märss, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132433116FB9BFF074B38FEC2" author="MILLER C. G. &amp; MARSS T." pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="691 - 784" refId="ref7980" refString="MILLER C. G. &amp; MARSS T. 1999. - A conodont, thelodont and acanthodian fauna from the lower Pridoli (Silurian) of the much Wenlock area, Shropshire. Palaeontology 42: 691 - 784." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Märss 1999</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, figs 2-5) and some of the coronate plates and stellate tessera of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D3332433116FB8CFEC74B66FE84" authorityName="Pander" authorityYear="1856" class="Acanthodii" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Climatiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FB8CFEC74B66FE84" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132433116FCE9FEA74BCFFE82" author="GROSS W." box="[797,930,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref7743" refString="GROSS W. 1971. - Downtonische und dittonische Acanthodier-Reste des Ostseegebietes. Palaeontographica A 136: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1971">Gross 1971</bibRefCitation>
: pls 2, 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636B032433116FD3EFE674BA2FE43" blockId="5.[714,1247,394,869]" box="[714,975,394,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FD3EFE674BA2FE43" box="[714,975,394,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
Tooth whorl (
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)
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</paragraph>
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This element is very small, being
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wide and
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long. Its base is slightly concave antero-posteriorly with a curved anterior and a straight posterior edge. The two teeth are extremely worn and flattened, with a shallow groove visible between them on the upper surface of the bone base. The teeth are presumed to have had larger central cusps, flanked by smaller cusps on the posterior tooth, which have all worn down to stubs. There is no indication of an enameloid surface on the teeth. The element, though smaller, shorter and more worn-down, resembles a tooth whorl of
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAA232433116FCC3FCC74B9BFCA4" box="[823,1014,810,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nostolepis striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B4132433116FBF3FCC74CF9FCA2" author="GROSS W." box="[1031,1172,811,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref7743" refString="GROSS W. 1971. - Downtonische und dittonische Acanthodier-Reste des Ostseegebietes. Palaeontographica A 136: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1971">Gross 1971</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 32a-c).
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indet.
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Sixteen acanthodian scales and one tooth fragment (
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<paragraph id="8A1636B0324C3119FD3EFF044CB2FE33" blockId="10.[714,1247,232,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">C864 Trundle 1:50000 sheet GR 558000E6363100N C865 “ “ GR 557300E6363300N C866 “ “ GR 562300E6365000N C867 “ “ GR 562400E6364800N Y4 Bogan Gate 1:50000 sheet GR 562900E6345600N C924 “ “ GR 583000E6341600N C923 “ “ GR 582700E6341800N C925 “ “ GR 583700E6342500N C937 “ “ GR 583700E6342400N C920 “ “ GR 588700E6350100N</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F4DFB16FEE1FB1F" bold="true" box="[264,379,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Golfingia</emphasis>
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: Introvert about equal to or shorter than trunk. Hooks, when present, usually scattered. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Tentacles arranged around mouth. Four introvert retractor muscles. Contractile vessel without villi. Spindle muscle not attached posteriorly. Two nephridia. Worms small to medium sized.
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<subSubSection id="C2B3657942440B655F4DFA6CFDEFFA59" box="[264,629,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242440B655F4DFA6CFDEFFA59" blockId="5.[264,629,1502,1528]" box="[264,629,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D15E819E42440B655F4DFA6CFDEFFA59" bold="true" box="[264,629,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142440B655F4DFA6CFDEFFA59" ID-CoL="7V7ZF" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[264,629,1502,1528]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Golfingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F4DFA6CFDEFFA59" bold="true" box="[264,629,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F4DFA6CFDBEFA59" bold="true" box="[264,548,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Golfingia margaritacea</emphasis>
(Sars)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942440B655F4DF998FC9BF9E1" box="[264,769,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242440B655F4DF998FC9BF9E1" blockId="5.[264,769,1577,1601]" box="[264,769,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB911DC42440B655F4DF998FC9BF9E1" box="[264,769,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142440B655F4DF998FD5FF9E1" authority="Sars, 1851:196" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1851" box="[264,709,1577,1601]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Sipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F4DF998FD85F9E0" box="[264,543,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sipunculus margaritaceus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E342440B655C60F99BFD5FF9E1" author="Sars" box="[549,709,1577,1600]" page="196" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342440B655C60F99BFD0DF9E1" author="Sars" box="[549,663,1577,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Sars, M. (1851) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene, 6, 121 - 125, 190 - 211." type="journal article" year="1851">Sars, 1851</bibRefCitation>
:196
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
197.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942440B655F4DF9C6FD88F92F" box="[264,530,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242440B655F4DF9C6FD88F92F" blockId="5.[264,1323,1652,1878]" box="[264,530,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F4DF9C6FE04F92C" box="[264,414,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="5512885042440B655F4DF9C6FEA5F92C" box="[264,319,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242440B655FEBF9C6FD95F92F" box="[430,527,1652,1678]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942440B655F7DF92EFBE8F8A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242440B655F7DF92EFBE8F8A7" blockId="5.[264,1323,1652,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F7DF92EFE04F914" box="[312,414,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
: The eight worms assigned to this species are
<quantity id="4D519B1742440B655D8FF92EFBD2F917" box="[970,1096,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="18.7" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="94.5" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="2.0">2187 mm</quantity>
long and some are damaged or partly decayed. The presence of well­developed tentacles and the absence of hooks, distinct papillae, or other external features characterise this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942440B665F7DF8A6FBCDFE5F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242440B665F7DF8A6FEC3FE27" blockId="5.[264,1323,1652,1878]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042440B655F7DF8A6FE5DF88C" box="[312,455,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
: Widespread in the Atlantic, Arctic, and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242440B655DF3F8A6FBB9F88F" box="[950,1059,1812,1838]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
oceans (80° N to 78° S). In the Pacific Ocean from higher latitudes (&gt;30° N and S) and reports from lower latitudes are from depths&gt;
<quantity id="4D519B1742470B665C59FEAEFDE3FE97" box="[540,633,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
. Indian Ocean records are limited to subantarctic latitudes. Reported depth ranges are
<quantity id="4D519B1742470B665C02FEF6FD5AFEFF" box="[583,704,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6505" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="0.001" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2650.5" valueMax="5300.0" valueMin="1.0">15300 m</quantity>
, but most have been collected from depths less than
<specimenCount id="9CAFFD7B42470B665F4DFEDEFEC3FE27" box="[264,345,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D519B1742470B665F4DFEDEFECFFE27" box="[264,341,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636F242470B665F7DFE26FBCDFE5F" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Thus these new records supplement previous reports from Australian (Edmonds, 1980 as
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F6DFE0EFD9AFE74" box="[296,512,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. m. adelaidensis</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242470B665C01FE0EFD7BFE77" box="[580,737,444,470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342470B665D03FE0EFB7DFE74" author="Edmonds" box="[838,1255,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Edmonds, S. J. (1960) Sipunculids from New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139, 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1960">
Edmonds, 1960 as
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142470B665A6CFE0EFB7DFE74" box="[1065,1255,444,469]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Golfingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cantabriensis">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665A6CFE0EFB7DFE74" box="[1065,1255,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. cantabriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), and numerous records from the nearby
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242470B665CE6FE56FC8AFE5F" box="[675,784,484,510]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342470B665D34FE56FBD1FE5F" author="Cutler" box="[881,1099,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Cutler, E. B., Dean, H. K. &amp; Saiz-Salinas, J. I. (2001) Sipuncula from Antarctic Waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 861 - 880." type="journal article" year="2001">Cutler et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
<document id="158AC1AE58280B2DB2749D06106C557A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24810fc0-d26c-4960-bceb-9257c4eabcd5" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158002" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461018303885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cutler, Edward B., Schulze, Anja &amp; Dean, Harlan K." docDate="2004" docId="020087E442460B675F4DFD7CFA80FA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 525" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nephasoma pellucidum Keferstein" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FE39FF9C42410B605E45FFB2FF9AFFA1" masterDocTitle="Zealand species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698569465031" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7D85BB69FDFCB08E09CCC864ABB6B5F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="42423053A80664D51DD58C8EE7C42F32">
<mods:title id="7C8054044B4926741472C2EF6B275997">Zealand species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AAE9093A306ED3DAD3E5B7638C415AAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0B9E784E98CC9E6878A79F8CA67FDF8">
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<mods:namePart id="5D85CE72B36D24CE9F65F08187445D0B">Cutler, Edward B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4650D11E6DC3B010BFC43EF8B2934EF2">Schulze, Anja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="63CB996E52DE301C713B19D43106F322">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33CD7C798D95DB887DA62CB225213696">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06AB10A3E6F7B0A066E5300201D6E3B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9579F7012B563E810258DED0473AA885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E366D5CEF444E52DD83B41ACD7259607">
<mods:date id="55373737CB71FB14BA27EF06DA153319">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="776EE7AE306BB66F1A99D935740A47A9" type="volume">
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<treatment id="020087E442460B675F4DFD7CFA80FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020087E442460B675F4DFD7CFA80FA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020087E442460B675F4DFD7CFA80FA02" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942460B675F4DFD7CFD59FD49" box="[264,707,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242460B675F4DFD7CFD59FD49" blockId="7.[264,707,718,744]" box="[264,707,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D15E819E42460B675F4DFD7CFD59FD49" bold="true" box="[264,707,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142460B675F4DFD7CFD59FD49" ID-CoL="7W2PC" authority="Keferstein" authorityName="Keferstein" box="[264,707,718,744]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Nephasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DFD7CFD59FD49" bold="true" box="[264,707,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DFD7CFDBCFD49" bold="true" box="[264,550,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nephasoma pellucidum</emphasis>
(Keferstein)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942460B675F4DFCA6FC8CFC8A" box="[264,790,788,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242460B675F4DFCA6FC8CFC8A" blockId="7.[264,790,788,811]" box="[264,790,788,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB911DC42460B675F4DFCA6FC8CFC8A" box="[264,790,788,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142460B675F4DFCA6FC88FC8A" authority="Keferstein, 1865: 433" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1865" box="[264,786,788,811]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DFCA6FDBAFC8A" box="[264,544,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phascolosoma pellucidum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E342460B675C62FCA6FC88FC8A" author="Keferstein" box="[551,786,788,811]" page="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342460B675C62FCA6FD47FC8A" author="Keferstein" box="[551,733,788,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Keferstein, W. (1865) Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 15, 404 - 445." type="journal article" year="1865">Keferstein, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 433
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942460B675F4DFCEBFCBBFCD2" box="[264,801,857,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242460B675F4DFCEBFCBBFCD2" blockId="7.[264,1324,857,1443]" box="[264,801,857,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DFCEBFE04FCD3" box="[264,414,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5512885042460B675F4DFCEBFEA5FCD3" box="[264,319,857,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675FEBFCEBFDB4FCD2" box="[430,558,857,883]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675C7FFCEBFD7BFCD2" box="[570,737,857,883]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9CAFFD7B42460B675CA8FCEBFCBBFCD2" box="[749,801,857,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D519B1742460B675CA8FCEBFC87FCD2" box="[749,797,857,883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942460B675F7DFC33FDBEFAA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242460B675F7DFC33FDBEFAA2" blockId="7.[264,1324,857,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F7DFC33FE04FC3B" box="[312,414,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
: The eight representatives of this species in the collections have sausageshaped trunks
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long that are uniformly covered with distinct papillae which were usually darker than the underlying light brown body. Scattered pale hooks can usually be seen and the single pair of retractor muscles originate in the middle third of the trunk. Some had ruptured body walls or the internal organs were poorly preserved. Two earlier reports from the Galathea expeditions (Cutler, 1977a: 143; 1977b: 152) included hesitant and tentative identifications of a few worms from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675D8BFBC3FBF7FB2A" box="[974,1133,1137,1163]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters at
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and
<quantity id="4D519B1742460B675F7EFB2BFE1DFB12" box="[315,391,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
that were not well preserved and/or did not exhibit the normal array of hooks and papillae. Therefore, these were intentionally omitted from later works (Cutler in press; Cutler &amp; Saiz, in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942460B675F7DFAA3FA80FA02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242460B675F7DFAA3FA80FA02" blockId="7.[264,1324,857,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F7DFAA3FE5DFA8B" box="[312,455,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
: Generally a shallow­water species, with a few bathyal records, from the western Atlantic and Caribbean south to
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675CBFFA8BFCDFFAF2" box="[762,837,1337,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In the South Pacific and Indian oceans from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675F0EFAD3FE27FADA" box="[331,445,1377,1403]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675FBEFAD3FDF0FADA" box="[507,618,1377,1403]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675CA2FAD3FCB7FADA" box="[743,813,1377,1403]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and one record each from Cape Province and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675F7FFA3BFEE0FA02" box="[314,378,1417,1443]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
. These records confirm the presence of this species in the
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242460B675A66FA3BFB5AFA02" box="[1059,1216,1417,1443]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DF9FEFE15F9C7" bold="true" box="[264,399,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phascolion</emphasis>
Théel
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F4DF925FEE5F911" box="[264,383,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Introvert 0.54 times trunk length, with or without hooks. Trunk usually with modified holdfast papillae. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Tentacles arranged around mouth. Introvert retractor muscle system modified by fusion of dorsal and ventral pairs; relative size and degree of fusion define the subgenera. Contractile vessel generally without villi. Gut coiling generally loose, without axial spindle muscle. One nephridium (usually right). Small to medium­sized worms (&lt;
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long) that commonly inhabit empty mollusc shells.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F4DFC06FE76FC6F" bold="true" box="[264,492,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nephasoma cutleri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142470B665F4DFC4DFD0CFBB4" ID-CoL="7V82B" authority="Murina, 1975: 1087" authorityName="Murina" authorityPageNumber="1087" authorityYear="1975" box="[264,662,1022,1046]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Golfingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cutleri">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F4DFC4DFE20FBB7" box="[264,442,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golfingia cutleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E342470B665F84FC4CFD0CFBB4" author="Murina" box="[449,662,1022,1045]" page="1087" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342470B665F84FC4CFDCCFBB4" author="Murina" box="[449,598,1022,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Murina, V. V. (1975). New taxa of the genus Golfingia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 54, 1085 - 1089." type="book chapter" year="1975">Murina, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1087
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1088.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F4DFBFBFE04FBC3" box="[264,414,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="5512885042470B665F4DFBFBFEA5FBC3" box="[264,319,1097,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality
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: Pacific Ocean, 12° S, 178° E,
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.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F7DFBC3FE04FB2B" box="[312,414,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: The two very slender, thread­like, complete specimens, have trunks
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by
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with introverts 4060% of the trunk length. There is a third specimen but most of its trunk is missing. Small, pale, scattered hooks and a slight constriction at the base of the introvert can be seen, but no other external features. The retractor muscles originate about 30% of the distance towards the posterior end of the trunk and the intestine appears as a loose but regular double helix.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F7DFAD3FE5DFADB" box="[312,455,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
: Scattered reports from the Pacific Ocean at abyssal depths (
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), and the
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and
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. These three worms constitute a significant range extension, and suggest a more uniform but sparse distribution throughout the deep water of the Indo­Pacific region.
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Pergament
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F4DFD2EFEE5FD14" box="[264,383,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Introvert about equal to or shorter than trunk. Hooks, when present, usually scattered. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Tentacles arranged around the mouth but may be reduced in both size and number. Two introvert retractor muscles, often partially fused. Contractile vessel without villi. Spindle muscle not attached posteriorly. Two nephridia. Species generally small to medium sized (trunk &lt;
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long).
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View file

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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F4DF92EFD82F912" box="[264,536,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phascolosoma diaphanes</emphasis>
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locality
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: Off eastern seaboard of the
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, Cape Cod to New
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042470B665F7DF8BDFE04F889" box="[312,414,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: These 99 worms are commonly
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range, and one
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giant. They are slender, transparent, have small pale scattered hooks, and reduced lobe­like tentacles. The papillae are usually inconspicuous, but in some individuals those towards the posterior end may be quite distinct and dark reddish­brown. It is not uncommon to find this species living inside arenaceous foraminiferan tests or vacated polychaete tubes. A parasitic nematode was living within the body cavity of a worm from Stn S201.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042460B675F7DFE56FE5DFE5C" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
: Cosmopolitan from 82° N to 78° S in cold water, mostly from bathyal and abyssal depths, down to
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reported the species from off
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in
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at 46° S, 171° E. These records strengthen the assertion that this is a truly cosmopolitan cold­water species.
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View file

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<subSubSection id="C2B3657942480B695F4DFEAEFCAEFE94" box="[264,820,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F4DFEAEFCAEFE94" blockId="9.[264,820,283,310]" box="[264,820,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D15E819E42480B695F4DFEAEFCAEFE94" bold="true" box="[264,820,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142480B695F4DFEAEFCAEFE94" ID-CoL="7WCLR" authority="Montagu" authorityName="Montagu" box="[264,820,283,310]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="strombus" subGenus="Phascolion">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F4DFEAEFCAEFE94" bold="true" box="[264,820,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F4DFEAEFE15FE97" bold="true" box="[264,399,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phascolion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695FE5FEAEFDBDFE97" bold="true" box="[416,551,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phascolion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695C7CFEAEFD32FE97" bold="true" box="[569,680,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">strombus</emphasis>
(Montagu)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F4DFED5FD7CFEDC" blockId="9.[264,742,358,382]" box="[264,742,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142480B695F4DFED5FD22FEDC" authority="Montagu, 1804: 74" authorityName="Montagu" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1804" box="[264,696,358,382]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Sipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="strombus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F4DFED5FE7FFEDF" box="[264,485,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sipunculus strombus</emphasis>
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: 74
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</taxonomicName>
76.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942480B695F4DFE03FCA4FE6A" box="[264,830,433,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F4DFE03FCA4FE6A" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" box="[264,830,433,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F4DFE03FE04FE6B" box="[264,414,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="5512885042480B695F4DFE03FEA5FE6B" box="[264,319,433,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Atlantic coast of northern Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942480B695F7DFE6BFE7DFAC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F7DFE6BFE51FDE2" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F7DFE6BFE04FE53" box="[312,414,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
: The
<specimenCount id="9CAFFD7B42480B695FA1FE6BFD19FE52" box="[484,643,473,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
are
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long and bear well­developed tentacles and hooks, and in most cases distinct U­ or V­shaped holdfast papillae towards the posterior end of the trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F7DFDE3FCCFFD42" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Edmonds (1980) erected a new species from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695D32FDE3FC78FDCA" box="[887,994,593,619]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
that he called
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142480B695AE2FDE3FEEDFD33" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cronullae">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695AE2FDE3FEEDFD33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phascolion cronullae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342480B695FF9FDCBFD42FD32" author="Cutler" box="[444,728,633,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Cutler, E. B. &amp; Cutler, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genera Phascolion Theel and Onchnesoma Koren and Danielssen (Sipuncula). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 809 - 850." type="journal article" year="1985">Cutler &amp; Cutler (1985)</bibRefCitation>
demoted this to the status of a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142480B695B50FDCBFEE8FD1B" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Sipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="strombus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695B50FDCBFEE8FD1B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. strombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this was maintained in
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342480B695C92FD13FCE7FD1A" author="Cutler" box="[727,893,673,699]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula, their systematics, biology and evolution. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 480 pp." type="book" year="1994">Cutler (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. The distinction between these two geographically isolated populations was based on:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F7DFD43FED4FC72" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(a) Relative size of the two retractor muscles and their point of origin. In the nominate form the ventral is much smaller, commonly 1020% the diameter of the dorsal, but may be up to 35% of the size of the dorsal and have their origins at different anterior/posterior levels. In the Australian form they are more similar in size with the ventral 5075 % the size of the dorsal, both originating at nearly the same level near the posterior end of the trunk.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F7DFC53FE7DFAC2" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(b) Anterior papillae around the base of the introvert. In both populations there is a significant array of large dark mammilate or columnar papillae. The nominate form is alleged to have a single nipple­like tip, while the Australian form has 14 tips, around 25% having more than one. We now conclude that these character states are not taxonomically useful or fixed and that there is more variation within this widespread and eurytopic species than previously acknowledged. In this sample, the ventral retractors ranged from 20 66% of the size of the dorsal muscle and a few multi­tipped papillae could be found on most, but not all, of these. Since many had been removed from gastropod shells, the posterior end of the trunk was not always present, making precise observations about muscle origins impossible.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942480B695F7DFAC3FDD9F952" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242480B695F7DFAC3FDD9F952" blockId="9.[264,1324,433,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695F7DFAC3FE5DFA2B" box="[312,455,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
: Very common and eurytopic in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, most numerous between 200 and
<quantity id="4D519B1742480B695CD3FA2BFD69FA12" box="[662,755,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
. It is also found in deep water in the Caribbean, plus scattered records from the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695A26FA73FB68FA7A" box="[1123,1266,1473,1499]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695F4DFA5BFE39F9A2" box="[264,419,1513,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; two
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695FA6FA5BFDCAF9A2" box="[483,592,1513,1539]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
records; and records from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695DD5FA5BFB9FF9A2" box="[912,1029,1513,1539]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695A05FA5BFB19F9A2" box="[1088,1155,1513,1539]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Other Pacific Ocean records come from the South Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695D63F9A3FC50F98A" box="[806,970,1553,1579]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695A4EF9A3FBCBF98A" box="[1035,1105,1553,1579]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Remarkably, it is known from depths of
<quantity id="4D519B1742480B695C51F98BFD11F9F2" box="[532,651,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0155" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="0.001" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2015.5" valueMax="4030.0" valueMin="1.0">14030 m</quantity>
. The only previous record from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695A43F98BFB38F9F2" box="[1030,1186,1593,1619]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
was that of
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342480B695F4DF9D3FE56F9DA" author="Edmonds" box="[264,460,1633,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Edmonds, S. J. (1976) Three sipunculan species (two new) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 10, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1976">Edmonds (1976)</bibRefCitation>
when he described
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695CF2F9D3FC84F9DB" box="[695,798,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. t o r t u m</emphasis>
, later synonomised with
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142480B695A0EF9D3FB48F9DB" box="[1099,1234,1633,1658]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Sipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="strombus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042480B695A0EF9D3FB48F9DB" box="[1099,1234,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. strombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A few
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695F4DF93BFEEFF902" box="[264,373,1673,1699]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
reports have been called into question by
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342480B695DD6F93BFB14F902" box="[915,1166,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Cutler, E. B., Dean, H. K. &amp; Saiz-Salinas, J. I. (2001) Sipuncula from Antarctic Waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 861 - 880." type="journal article">Cutler et al., (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, these records provide more evidence that this species, while morphologically quite plastic, is present near
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242480B695FDBF96BFDDAF952" box="[414,576,1753,1779]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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<subSubSection id="C2B3657942490B685F4DFB1BFC9AFB62" box="[264,768,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F4DFB1BFC9AFB62" blockId="8.[264,768,1193,1219]" box="[264,768,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D15E819E42490B685F4DFB1BFC9AFB62" bold="true" box="[264,768,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142490B685F4DFB1BFC9AFB62" ID-CoL="7WCLF" authority="Murina" authorityName="Murina" box="[264,768,1193,1219]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="pacificum" subGenus="Montuga">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFB1BFC9AFB62" bold="true" box="[264,768,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFB1BFE15FB62" bold="true" box="[264,399,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phascolion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685FE5FB1BFD95FB62" bold="true" box="[416,527,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Montuga</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685C65FB1BFD02FB62" bold="true" box="[544,664,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pacificum</emphasis>
Murina
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F4DFB46FC94FAAA" blockId="8.[264,782,1268,1291]" box="[264,782,1268,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB911DC42490B685F4DFB46FC94FAAA" box="[264,782,1268,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7142490B685F4DFB46FD51FAAA" ID-CoL="7WCLF" authority="Murina, 1957: 1777" authorityName="Murina" authorityPageNumber="1777" authorityYear="1957" box="[264,715,1268,1291]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="pacificum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFB46FE75FAAA" box="[264,495,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phascolion pacificum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E342490B685FB3FB46FD51FAAA" author="Murina" box="[502,715,1268,1291]" page="1777" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0342490B685FB3FB46FD11FAAA" author="Murina" box="[502,651,1268,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Murina, V. V. (1957) Sipunculids collected on the first trip of the complex Antarctic expedition on the Ob' in 1956. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36, 992 - 998." type="book chapter" year="1957">Murina, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1777
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1781
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942490B685F4DFA8DFCADFAF8" box="[264,823,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F4DFA8DFCADFAF8" blockId="8.[264,1323,1343,1889]" box="[264,823,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFA8DFE04FAF9" box="[264,414,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="5512885042490B685F4DFA8DFEA5FAF9" box="[264,319,1343,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Northwest Pacific,
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.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F7DFAD5FE04FA21" box="[312,414,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: Most of the 146 worms had been living in gastropod shells (some in scaphopod shells) and many had been damaged upon removal. Thus, body lengths are difficult to measure. They are all small, ranging from
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, and have some limited array of V­ or U­shaped holdfast papillae on the posterior half of the trunk. These may be weakly developed, especially in the smaller worms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F7DF99DFCCBF9D0" blockId="8.[264,1323,1343,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The introvert retractor muscles appear as a single column until very near the posterior end where they divide into a pair of distinct roots.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B3657942490B685F7DF9CDFD97F8C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F7DF9CDFE5DF939" box="[312,455,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
. This bathyal and abyssal species (
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) is widespread at high latitudes in the northwestern and southwestern Pacific, the northeastern, southern and
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Atlantic, and the subantarctic Indian Oceans, including northern
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. While there are recorded populations at some distance to the west and southeast of
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(Cutler, 1977a;
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), this material does suggest a more continuous, albeit not dense distribution.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFE0EFDECFE77" bold="true" box="[264,630,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phascolion (Montuga) lutense</emphasis>
Selenka
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F4DFDB5FE4BFDBF" box="[264,465,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phascolion lutense</emphasis>
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:16
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17.
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<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F4DFDE3FD20FDCA" blockId="8.[264,1322,593,1099]" box="[264,698,593,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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locality
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: South Pacific,
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.
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<paragraph id="8A1636F242490B685F7DFDCBFD03FCFA" blockId="8.[264,1322,593,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F7DFDCBFE04FD33" box="[312,414,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: The
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in the collection were living within the unique but typical cylindrical gray clay/mucus tubes of their own construction,
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long. Other than the dense array of small gray papillae surrounding the base of the introvert there are no other epidermal ornamentations on the light gray bodies. Internally the strong introvert retractor muscles are fused into a single column until very near the posterior end where they bifurcate for a short distance.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE042490B685F7DFCDBFE5DFC23" box="[312,455,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
: A cold­water species (
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), unknown from lower latitudes, even in deep water. Widely collected in the Southern Hemisphere in all the worlds oceans, including the
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. In northern waters it is recorded from the northwestern Pacific and the northeastern Atlantic. These are the first records from
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waters, but are only a modest range extension of the large nearby
<collectingCountry id="F2BE766242490B685DC7FBBBFC75FB82" box="[898,1007,1033,1059]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
population (
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View file

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)
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(Kesteven)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F4DFCB8FCBAFC81" box="[264,800,777,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFCB8FD81FC80" box="[264,539,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrostoma dehamatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424A0B6B5C67FCBBFD68FC81" author="Kesteven" box="[546,754,777,800]" page="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424A0B6B5C67FCBBFD56FC81" author="Kesteven" box="[546,716,777,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Kesteven, H. L. (1903) A new species of Dendrostoma. Records of the Australian Museum, 5, 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1903">Kesteven, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 69
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</taxonomicName>
73.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F4DFCE6FC1BFCCF" box="[264,897,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F4DFCE6FC1BFCCF" blockId="11.[264,1323,852,1318]" box="[264,897,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFCE6FE04FCCC" box="[264,414,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="55128850424A0B6B5F4DFCE6FEA5FCCC" box="[264,319,852,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Port Jackson, New South
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,
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1
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.
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F7DFCCEFB41FB27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F7DFCCEFD87FBFF" blockId="11.[264,1323,852,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F7DFCCEFE04FC34" box="[312,414,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
: Seventeen worms are assigned to this species, having trunks
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long and neither introvert hooks nor pigment around the collar region just behind the tentacles. Several have a reddish tint and some exhibit a reticulate or annulate pattern of fine wrinkles in the thick skin. The digitiform contractile vessel villi were not well preserved or underdeveloped in a few specimens. The strong pair of introvert retractors originate near the middle of the trunk.
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F7DFB26FD61FA87" blockId="11.[264,1323,852,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F7DFB26FE5DFB0C" box="[312,455,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
: New South
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and southern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424A0B6B5D21FB26FC48FB0F" box="[868,978,1172,1198]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in intertidal unconsolidated sediments. Unpublished records of
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from
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mud/shell/gravel habitats in Omaha Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424A0B6B5F85FB56FDC4FB5F" box="[448,606,1252,1278]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(R. Taylor, pers.comm.) supplement these from
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to confirm its presence around
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424A0B6B5F4DFED4FE25FE21" ID-CoL="7VMB" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[264,447,358,384]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFED4FE25FE21" bold="true" box="[264,447,358,384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFED4FEECFE21" bold="true" box="[264,374,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Themiste</emphasis>
Gray
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFE03FEE5FE6B" box="[264,383,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Introvert shorter than trunk. Body wall with continuous muscle layers. Tentacles basically surrounding mouth but extending along branching stem like outgrowths as the animal grows. With or without hooks. Two large introvert retractor muscles; contractile vessel with distinct villi or tubules. Spindle muscle adheres closely to rectum and is not attached posteriorly. Two nephridia. Animals small to large (adults
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long).
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View file

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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F4DFA36FCD7FA3F" box="[264,845,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F4DFA36FCD7FA3F" blockId="11.[264,845,1412,1438]" box="[264,845,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFA36FCD7FA3F" bold="true" box="[264,845,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFA36FEECFA3F" bold="true" box="[264,374,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Themiste</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5FCDFA36FD8BFA3F" bold="true" box="[392,529,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lagenopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5C67FA36FD50FA3F" bold="true" box="[546,714,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">minor huttoni</emphasis>
(Benham)
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F4DFA7DFC91FA44" box="[264,779,1486,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F4DFA7DFC91FA44" blockId="11.[264,779,1486,1510]" box="[264,779,1486,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB911DC424A0B6B5F4DFA7DFC91FA44" box="[264,779,1486,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424A0B6B5F4DFA7DFD54FA44" authority="Benham, 1903: 177" authorityName="Benham" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,718,1486,1510]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="huttoni">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DFA7DFE6FFA47" box="[264,501,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phascolosoma huttoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424A0B6B5FB9FA7CFD54FA44" author="Benham" box="[508,718,1486,1509]" page="177" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1903">
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: 177
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184.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F4DF9ABFDC9F992" blockId="11.[264,1323,1561,1867]" box="[264,595,1561,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F4DF9ABFE04F993" box="[264,414,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="55128850424A0B6B5F4DF9ABFEA5F993" box="[264,319,1561,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424A0B6B5FEBF9ABFDD4F992" box="[430,590,1561,1587]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424A0B6B5F7DF9F3FCC4F8EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424A0B6B5F7DF9F3FCC4F8EA" blockId="11.[264,1323,1561,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5F7DF9F3FE04F9FB" box="[312,414,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
: These 11 worms with smooth dark sausage­shaped trunks measure
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long. The short introverts bear scattered dark hooks and the collar region at the base of the branched tentacles is pigmented. The orientation of these hooks is generally towards the posterior end but some small deviation from this can be found (not to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424A0B6B5B50F90BFE05F95B" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="variospinosa">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424A0B6B5B50F90BFE05F95B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. variospinosa</emphasis>
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from
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where they point in all directions). Internally the single pair of strong retractor muscles originate near the middle of the trunk and digitiform contractile vessel villi are well developed in the larger worms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424D0B6C5F7DFEAEFEC6FE27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424D0B6C5F7DFEAEFEC6FE27" blockId="12.[264,1322,284,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F7DFEAEFE5DFE94" box="[312,455,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424D0B6C5C25FEAEFC9EFE97" box="[608,772,284,310]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(including Chatham Islands), commonly in intertidal, hard substrata. This material is therefore not surprising except for the greater depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFB94FD67FBE1" bold="true" box="[264,765,1062,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFB94FE15FBE1" bold="true" box="[264,399,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phascolion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5FE5FB94FE62FBE1" bold="true" box="[416,504,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isomya</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5C4CFB94FD35FBE1" bold="true" box="[521,687,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tuberculosum</emphasis>
Théel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424B0B6A5F4DFBC0FD5FFB29" ID-CoL="7WCL6" authority="Theel, 1875: 15" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1875" box="[264,709,1137,1161]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="tuberculosum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFBC0FD8CFB28" box="[264,534,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phascolion tuberculosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424B0B6A5C58FBC3FD5FFB29" author="Theel" box="[541,709,1137,1160]" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424B0B6A5C58FBC3FD3BFB29" author="Theel" box="[541,673,1137,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Theel, H. (1875) Etudes sur les gephyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groenland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1875">Théel, 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 15
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16.
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<typeStatus id="55128850424B0B6A5F4DFB0EFEA5FB74" box="[264,319,1212,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality
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: Koster, western
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,
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25
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.
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F7DFB56FE04FB5C" box="[312,414,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
: The single
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representative of this species had been living in a gastropod shell and has a cluster of epizoans around the base of the introvert. The holdfast papillae are flattened discs some with a circular margin of pale hardened protein. There are sparsely scattered dark, large hooks. The two retractor muscles are of almost equal size and both originate very close to the posterior end of the trunk.
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424B0B6A5F7DFA1EFC83F92F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F7DFA1EFE5DFA64" box="[312,455,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
: Common in the northeastern Atlantic, including the Azores, Mid­Atlantic Ridge, Bay of Biscay, and Scandinavian waters at bathyal depths (
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). The few specimens from
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and
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(as
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,
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) from
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point to a low­density population in the western Pacific Ocean.
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This sample reinforces that previous report from
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of what appears to be a low­density southern hemisphere population.
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<heading id="D15E819E424B0B6A5F4DFEAEFC02FE94" bold="true" box="[264,920,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFEAEFC02FE94" bold="true" box="[264,920,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFEAEFE15FE97" bold="true" box="[264,399,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phascolion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5FE5FEAEFE62FE97" bold="true" box="[416,504,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isomya</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5C6AFEAEFD33FE97" bold="true" box="[559,681,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hedraeum</emphasis>
Selenka
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424B0B6A5D18FEA9FC02FE94" box="[861,920,283,309]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Man</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424B0B6A5F4DFED0FDD6FED9" ID-CoL="7WCL3" authority="Selenka" authorityName="Selenka" box="[264,588,353,377]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="hedraeum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFED0FE6BFED8" box="[264,497,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phascolion hedraeum</emphasis>
Selenka
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424B0B6A5CCBFED3FD25FED9" box="[654,703,353,376]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Man</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5C83FED0FD41FED8" box="[710,731,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424B0B6A5CA4FED3FC47FED9" author="Selenka" box="[737,989,353,376]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424B0B6A5CA4FED3FC2DFED9" author="Selenka" box="[737,951,353,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Selenka, E., de Man, J. G. &amp; Bulow, C. (1883) Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Semper Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 2, 4, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1883">Selenka et al., 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
50.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424B0B6A5F4DFE15FD00FE60" box="[264,666,423,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424B0B6A5F4DFE15FD00FE60" blockId="10.[264,1323,423,969]" box="[264,666,423,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F4DFE15FE04FE61" box="[264,414,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="55128850424B0B6A5F4DFE15FEA5FE61" box="[264,319,423,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Rio de Janeiro,
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<quantity id="4D519B17424B0B6A5C20FE15FD0FFE60" box="[613,661,423,449]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
.
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424B0B6A5F7DFE7DFD88FCA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424B0B6A5F7DFE7DFD88FCA0" blockId="10.[264,1323,423,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F7DFE7DFE04FE49" box="[312,414,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
: The six
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worms had been living in gastropod shells. The holdfast papillae are circular, with only their anterior margins showing pale hardened protein, which may be dark in a few cases. Scattered pale hooks can be seen. The two retractor muscles are of almost equal size, but the smaller one may be only 6570% the diameter of the larger, both having their origins at the same level very close to the posterior end of the trunk. The similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424B0B6A5C7AFD25FD64FD11" box="[575,766,663,688]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="tuberculosum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5C7AFD25FD64FD11" box="[575,766,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tuberculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are significant and in some ways these small specimens did not fit perfectly into either taxon (thus the cf. designation), but most closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424B0B6A5F3CFD55FD91FCA1" box="[377,523,743,768]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Phascoliidae" genus="Phascolion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="hedraeum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F3CFD55FD91FCA1" box="[377,523,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. hedraeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424B0B6A5F7DFCBDFE0DFC68" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424B0B6A5F7DFCBDFE0DFC68" blockId="10.[264,1323,423,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424B0B6A5F7DFCBDFE5DFC89" box="[312,455,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
: Southern Atlantic reports give latitudes down to 74° S. Some records are from the southern Pacific, near
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424B0B6A5C3AFC85FD74FCF0" box="[639,750,823,849]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and also off
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424B0B6A5DCAFC85FC4CFCF0" box="[911,982,823,849]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
. They live at shelf and slope depths, rarely over
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, in gastropod or scaphopod shells. The present collection suggests the possible existence of a low­density bathyal population in this part of the southern hemisphere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424C0B6D5F4DFCDBFD83FC22" bold="true" box="[264,537,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aspidosiphon muelleri</emphasis>
Diesing
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424C0B6D5F4DFC06FE63FC6A" box="[264,505,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aspidosiphon muelleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424C0B6D5FBAFC06FD58FC6A" author="Diesing" box="[511,706,948,971]" page="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1851">
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: 68
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.
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<typeStatus id="55128850424C0B6D5F4DFC4DFEA5FBB9" box="[264,319,1023,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Mediterranean Sea.
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424C0B6D5F7DFB95FB25FB18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424C0B6D5F7DFB95FB25FB18" blockId="13.[264,1324,1023,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424C0B6D5F7DFB95FE04FBE1" box="[312,414,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
: The single representative of this species was removed from a piece of calcareous polychaete tube and is only
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long. The anal shield is not dark but shows the square and rectangular units divided by grooves typical for this species. The caudal shield with radiating grooves is clearly developed and many rings of hooks can be seen.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C2B36579424C0B6D5F7DFB75FECBF938" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424C0B6D5F7DFB75FE5DFB41" box="[312,455,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
: Common in the northeastern Atlantic from
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to West Africa (48 10° N). It extends through the Mediterranean into the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden along the coast of East Africa to
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5C0FFAA5FD42FA90" box="[586,728,1303,1329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5D51FAA5FC2BFA90" box="[788,945,1303,1329]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5AEAFAA5FABCFA90" box="[1199,1318,1303,1329]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and there are sparse reports from central
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5CACFA8DFCB6FAF8" box="[745,812,1343,1369]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5DD3FA8DFB98FAF8" box="[918,1026,1343,1369]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5A48FA8DFBE9FAF8" box="[1037,1139,1343,1369]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5AC5FA8DFB6FFAF8" box="[1152,1269,1343,1369]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and down to
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5F34FAD5FE45FA20" box="[369,479,1383,1409]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New
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, and the Kermadec Islands. It is not found in most of the Pacific Ocean; one record from Juan Fernandez
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5D17FA3DFC00FA08" box="[850,922,1423,1449]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCountry>
off
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5D95FA3DFB95FA08" box="[976,1039,1423,1449]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
and one from southern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5F4DFA05FED5FA70" box="[264,335,1463,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are the only reports from near the American continents. The species inhabits shelf depths (
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) throughout most of its range, but there are a few as deep as
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. It is most often found in discarded mollusc shells. Some from shallow, warm water live in the bases of solitary corals that have overgrown small gastropods, forming a commensal relationship. This is a new record for
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424C0B6D5CD2F9E5FCA2F9D0" box="[663,824,1623,1649]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, but only a modest extension of its known range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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Diesing
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424C0B6D5F4DFE03FEE5FE6B" box="[264,383,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Introvert usually longer than trunk. Recurved hooks in numerous rings (absent in three species, scattered in two). Trunk with anal shield composed of hardened units that may be inconspicuous. Introvert protrudes from ventral margin of shield. Body wall either with continuous longitudinal muscle layer or with longitudinal muscle layer separated into anastomosing, sometimes ill­defined bundles. Small tentacles enclose dorsal nuchal organ but not mouth. Contractile vessel without villi. Two introvert retractor muscles may be almost completely fused. Spindle muscle attaches posteriorly. Two nephridia. One species may exceed
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, but most are less than
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long. Commonly inhabiting some sort of shelter, e.g. holes in coral or soft rock, mollusc shells, or arenaceous foraminiferan tests.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFC23FDD8FC0A" bold="true" box="[264,578,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phascolosoma annulatum</emphasis>
Hutton
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<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424D0B6C5F4DFC6EFD73FC52" ID-CoL="7WCMQ" authority="Hutton, 1879: 278" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,745,988,1011]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFC6EFD86FC52" box="[264,540,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phascolosoma annulatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424D0B6C5C66FC6EFD73FC52" author="Hutton" box="[547,745,988,1011]" page="278" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1879">
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: 278
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F2424D0B6C5F4DFB95FC8DFBE0" blockId="12.[264,1324,1063,1649]" box="[264,791,1063,1089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFB95FE04FBE1" box="[264,414,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="55128850424D0B6C5F4DFB95FEA5FBE1" box="[264,319,1063,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Cape Campbell,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424D0B6C5F7DFBFDFD17FA58" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F7DFBFDFE04FBC9" box="[312,414,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
: The 74 worms have trunk lengths of
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, mostly in the
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range. The trunk is light brown with many scattered dark papillae These papillae often appear to have polygonal (not circular) bases and each one is covered by small dark polygonal platelets that spread over the inter­papillary area in a distinctive manner. Less than 25 complete rings plus several incomplete patches of dark hooks circle the tip of the introvert that is longer than the trunk. Distinct short tentacles can be seen forming a crescent dorsal to the nuchal organ. The two pairs of introvert retractor muscles may appear to be fused into a single column for some distance when the introvert is withdrawn. The coelom of one worm collected in May (Stn B230) was full of eggs.
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most members of this genus live in some sort of protective hole or crevice it was interesting but not surprising to find one living in a serpulid polychaete tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424D0B6C5F7DF9B5FE18F9D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F7DF9B5FE5DF981" box="[312,455,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
: Southern
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424D0B6C5C11F9B5FD59F980" box="[596,707,1543,1569]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424D0B6C5C90F9B5FCE7F980" box="[725,893,1543,1569]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Campbell
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424D0B6C5A4AF9B5FBC0F980" box="[1039,1114,1543,1569]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
, in shallow cool water. This material reinforces previous records from
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424D0B6C5D3AF99DFB86F9E8" box="[895,1052,1583,1609]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424D0B6C5A69F99DFB73F9E8" author="Edmonds" box="[1068,1257,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Edmonds, S. J. (1960) Sipunculids from New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139, 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1960">Edmonds, 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424D0B6C5AB0F99DFEEFF9D0" author="Taylor" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Taylor, P. D. (1991) Observations on symbiotic associations of bryozoans and hermit crabs from the Otago shelf of New Zealand. In: Bigey, F. P. (Ed.) Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Memoire HS. 487 - 495." type="book chapter" year="1991">Taylor, 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFD9CFDABFDE9" bold="true" box="[264,561,558,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFD9CFE2CFDE9" bold="true" box="[264,438,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
Leuckart
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424D0B6C5F4DFDCBFEE5FD33" box="[264,383,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Introvert variable in length, often longer than or equal to trunk, with numerous rings of recurved hooks. Fewer than 30 small tentacles in crescent around nuchal organ (peripheral tentacles lacking). Contractile vessel without true villi. Four introvert retractor muscles, lateral pairs sometimes partially fused. Two unilobed nephridia. Body wall musculature in separate bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F4DFEAEFD72FE94" bold="true" box="[264,744,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F4DFEAEFE36FE97" bold="true" box="[264,428,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5FFBFEAEFD86FE97" bold="true" box="[446,540,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Akrikos</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5C16FEAEFD0AFE97" bold="true" box="[595,656,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zinni</emphasis>
Cutler
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1636F2424F0B6E5F4DFEEEFD4BFED2" blockId="14.[264,721,348,371]" box="[264,721,348,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB911DC424F0B6E5F4DFEEEFD4BFED2" box="[264,721,348,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424F0B6E5F4DFEEEFD0DFED2" ID-CoL="7R6YK" authority="Cutler, 1969: 209" authorityName="Cutler" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,663,348,371]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="zinni">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F4DFEEEFE4EFED2" box="[264,468,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aspidosiphon zinni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0810E3424F0B6E5F9EFEEEFD0DFED2" author="Cutler" box="[475,663,348,371]" page="209" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B03424F0B6E5F9EFEEEFDF8FED2" author="Cutler" box="[475,610,348,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1969) New species of Sipuncula from the western North Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1969">Cutler, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
211.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424F0B6E5F4DFE2EFB9CFE17" box="[264,1030,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424F0B6E5F4DFE2EFB9CFE17" blockId="14.[264,1323,412,918]" box="[264,1030,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F4DFE2EFE04FE14" box="[264,414,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="55128850424F0B6E5F4DFE2EFEA5FE14" box="[264,319,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: East Coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424F0B6E5C39FE2EFD28FE17" box="[636,690,412,438]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U.S.</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9D5035424F0B6E5CFAFE2EFCB6FE17" box="[703,812,412,438]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="39.43">39.43° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9D5035424F0B6E5D7DFE2EFC00FE17" box="[824,922,412,438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5555" value="-70.6">70.6° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4D519B17424F0B6E5DE3FE2EFB98FE17" box="[934,1026,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.496" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2496.0">2496 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424F0B6E5F7DFE76FEECFDF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424F0B6E5F7DFE76FEECFDF7" blockId="14.[264,1323,412,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F7DFE76FE04FE7C" box="[312,414,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
: The two
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transparent thin worms have continuous longitudinal musculature and a pale, ungrooved anal shield made up of fine uniform granular units. The introvert is shorter than the trunk and has scattered, small, pale hooks and no observable tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B36579424F0B6E5F7DFDD6FD55FC37" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636F2424F0B6E5F7DFDD6FD55FC37" blockId="14.[264,1323,412,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5F7DFDD6FE5DFDDC" box="[312,455,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
: Common in the northern Atlantic Ocean at depths of
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, plus two records from around 9° S off the
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424F0B6E5C85FD3EFC94FD07" box="[704,782,652,678]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Congo</collectingCountry>
River. In the Indian Ocean there is one report from the
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424F0B6E5F30FD06FD95FD6F" box="[373,527,692,718]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel and one from the
<collectingCountry id="F2BE7662424F0B6E5D10FD06FC22FD6F" box="[853,952,692,718]" name="Réunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reunion</collectingCountry>
Islands. The worms frequently live in arenaceous foraminiferan tests. The present specimens are thousands of kilometres from any previously known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D71424F0B6E5D4FFCB6FCFEFCBC" box="[778,868,772,797]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="zinni">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAE0424F0B6E5D4FFCB6FCFEFCBC" box="[778,868,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. zinni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since they are very small deep­water animals it is conceivable that the species has been overlooked by previous collectors Before accepting the present material as unequivocally this species, we prefer to have additional specimens for confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FA10E821BC237150800BD76C2D1E8E6C">Coloration variability of the Oriental genus Agnorimus Miyake &amp; Iwase, 1991 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) with synonymic notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FF616669FED8D232" bold="true" box="[151,286,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Agnorimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FED36668FDFAD233" author="Miyake, Y. &amp; Iwase, K." box="[293,572,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref10799" refString="Miyake, Y. &amp; Iwase, K. (1991) A new genus and a new species of Trichiini from southeastern Asia (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 46 (2), 187 - 193." type="journal article" year="1991">Miyake &amp; Iwase, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FF6166A1FEC0D2F1" box="[151,262,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Agnorimus</emphasis>
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: 187
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FDC166A1FD0FD2F1" author="Yu, C. K. &amp; Kobayashi, H. &amp; Chu, Y. I." box="[567,713,1161,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refId="ref11308" refString="Yu, C. K., Kobayashi, H. &amp; Chu, Y. I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Yu
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FDAD66A1FD49D2F1" box="[603,655,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
1998
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(in synonymy);
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: 164
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(diagnostic characters);
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<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FAA666A2FF3BD2D0" author="Krajcik, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refId="ref10358" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 50
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;
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(in synonymy);
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(in synonymy);
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(in synonymy);
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: 13
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FF3166ECFE88D2B3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[199,334,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref10380" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. x, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajčík 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 75
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FE8966ECFDCED2B3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[383,520,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10416" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 14
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;
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: 404
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<paragraph id="8A1636FD3017B513FF6166CDFB77D295" blockId="2.[151,1436,1161,1275]" box="[151,1201,1253,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<typeStatus id="5512885F3017B513FF6166CDFF0FD295" box="[151,201,1254,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FED066CDFD9AD295" authority="Chujo, 1938" authorityName="Chujo M. O. De Lisle" authorityYear="1938" box="[294,604,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FED066CDFE11D295" box="[294,471,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FE2866CEFD9AD295" author="Chujo, M." box="[478,604,1253,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="444 - 445" refId="ref9844" refString="Chujo, M. (1938) Description of a new Scarabaeidae from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28 (183), 444 - 445." type="journal article" year="1938">Chûjô, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FD8866CDFC69D295" authority="Moser, 1902" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1902" box="[638,943,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FD8866CDFCE0D295" box="[638,806,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FCDA66CDFC69D295" author="Moser, J." box="[812,943,1253,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="525 - 538" refId="ref10843" refString="Moser, J. (1902) Neue Cetoniden-Arten aus Tonkin, gesammelt von H. Fruhstorfer. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 46, 525 - 538." type="journal article" year="1902">Moser, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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), by original designation.
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<subSubSection id="C2B365763017B513FF616703FB5AD0C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1636FD3017B513FF616703FB5AD0C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FF616703FE58D32F" bold="true" box="[151,414,1320,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
By strongly curved inward male mesotibia and inflexed male metatibia, this genus can be easily separated from other genera of the Eurasian Trichiini. It differs from the most similar genus
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FB176766FA97D30A" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1249,1361,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FB176766FA97D30A" box="[1249,1361,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
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by the following characteristics (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EE384B0C3017B513FD91675BFCBFD3E6" author="Miyake, Y. &amp; Iwase, K." box="[615,889,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref10799" refString="Miyake, Y. &amp; Iwase, K. (1991) A new genus and a new species of Trichiini from southeastern Asia (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 46 (2), 187 - 193." type="journal article" year="1991">Miyake &amp; Iwase (1991)</bibRefCitation>
: body convex (Fig. 47; flat in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FB39675AFAF9D3E6" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1231,1343,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FB39675AFAF9D3E6" box="[1231,1343,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
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); dorsal surface matt (usually bright in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FE0C67BEFDACD3C2" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[506,618,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FE0C67BEFDACD3C2" box="[506,618,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anterior margin of clypeus not raised (distinctly raised in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FAED67BEFA4DD3C2" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1307,1419,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FAED67BEFA4DD3C2" box="[1307,1419,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
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); mesometasternal process distinct and long (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FD5C6793FD3ED3BE" box="[682,760,1464,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; almost invisible in
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<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FC0D6792FBADD3BE" box="[1019,1131,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scutellum subtriangular (semicircular in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FEAE67F6FE0ED39A" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[344,456,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FEAE67F6FE0ED39A" box="[344,456,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male abdomen without groove (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FCAA67F7FC61D39B" box="[860,935,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; with a longitudinal groove in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FAED67F6FA4DD39A" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1307,1419,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FAED67F6FA4DD39A" box="[1307,1419,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); female pygidum without groove (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FDD5642BFDABD077" box="[547,621,1536,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
; with a medial groove in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FBA9642AFB09D076" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1119,1231,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FBA9642AFB09D076" box="[1119,1231,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male mesotibia abruptly expand inward in distal portion (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FD84640FFD71D053" box="[626,695,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; gradually expand inward in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FBF1640EFBB1D052" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1031,1143,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FBF1640EFBB1D052" box="[1031,1143,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male metatibia inflexed (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FF696463FF23D00E" box="[159,229,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; straight in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FE846462FE24D00E" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[370,482,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FE846462FE24D00E" box="[370,482,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); segment 1 of male mesotarsus distinctly elongated and pilose (
<figureCitation id="12922A783017B513FB276463FAD1D00E" box="[1233,1303,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18. The pattern A of elytral coloration (elytra black, with red markings) of Agnorimus pictus (Moser, 1902) from different localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; segment 1 unmodified and glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FE156446FD95D0EA" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[483,595,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FE156446FD95D0EA" box="[483,595,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); parameres margins almost parallel, and outer margin sharply protrude outward in apex (Fig. 37; margins constricted and without sharply protruding in
<taxonomicName id="4DA94D7E3017B513FBEA64BAFB4AD0C6" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1052,1164,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gnorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FBEA64BAFB4AD0C6" box="[1052,1164,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Gnorimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B365763017B513FF31649FFDDFD0A3" box="[199,537,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1636FD3017B513FF31649FFDDFD0A3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1741]" box="[199,537,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B8DDEAEF3017B513FF31649FFEA6D0A3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2BABF3381D6AB7A388C007FF47E774B7">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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Linnaeus
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1
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.
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<paragraph id="62090237972D9BF103358AD651834550" pageNumber="827">&quot;Habitat in Galliae, Narbonae, Tyrrheni, Smyrnae maritimis.&quot; RCN: 361.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="DCD146D8A457DA5774420A52AB195B29" pageNumber="827">
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<typeStatus id="8116905041B46D51AFA1265E9E54CEED">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Simpson in Cafferty &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="B48794F2B435B0ACF0A4144634DA1961" italics="true" pageNumber="827">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 180. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 19.1 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<typeStatus id="36E92ADA1E2FDB005FC39AC456C3BC92">Epitype</typeStatus>
(Simpson in Cafferty &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="69DB2F783567B6F61CB0AF5CA8E0FDDF" italics="true" pageNumber="827">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 180. 2004): Italy. Liguria, In arenosis maritimis prope
<normalizedToken id="A822012D08A7BB4EB1CDC33EC974FFBD" originalValue="“Bordighera”">&quot;Bordighera&quot;</normalizedToken>
, May 1895,
<emphasis id="81721D7CA9B223BFBE06BE93B7F6CA5B" italics="true" pageNumber="827">Bicknell s.n.</emphasis>
,
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, ed. I.
<normalizedToken id="6952A7C09D899A372BB3F490A5E9165F" originalValue="Dörfler">Doerfler</normalizedToken>
. (BM).
</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="9F5311A373A05648114D43DED0E7DF3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="827">Cyperus capitatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Vand.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64C9A9211A756F2763FE498AA96E1659" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C3CCA6231BFA6A7C" box="[151,428,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C3CCA6231BFA6A7C" bold="true" box="[151,428,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Paramathes daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EF57B4475BD158C2EFA6231BA06A7C" box="[436,502,1315,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475BD158C3CCA6451B2B6A1D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1315,2031]" box="[151,381,1349,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C3C5A6451AA86A1D" box="[158,254,1349,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
Figs 5,
<docIssue id="CECB4932475BD158C3B4A6451AA86A1D" box="[239,254,1349,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">6</docIssue>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C251A6451B716A1D" box="[266,295,1349,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1356,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1366,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Paramathes spp. male genitalia. 7. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 8. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 9. P. xestioides, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 10. P. daochengi, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261070/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C269A6451B236A1D" box="[306,373,1349,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Paramathes spp. female genitalia. 11. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4114 f (PGM); 12. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4142 f (PGM); 13. P. xestioides, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4032 f (PGM); 14. P. daochengi, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4470 f (ASV); 15. P. daochengi PT China, Sichuan GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">14, 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B26556475BD158C3CCA6681836696D" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475BD158C3CCA6681AA76A85" blockId="0.[151,1436,1315,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<materialsCitation id="3AC03C80475BD158C3CCA66818806AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316537105" collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis" country="China" county="Male" elevation="4050" latitude="29.289984" location="Daocheng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.084465" municipality="Shaluli Shan" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C3CCA6681AA96A3E" bold="true" box="[151,255,1384,1407]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<typeStatus id="5513887F475BD158C3CCA6681AA96A3E" box="[151,255,1384,1407]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="63764E51475BD158C249A6681B1F6A3E" box="[274,329,1384,1407]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Male</collectingCounty>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C206A6681BF56A3E" box="[349,419,1384,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F2BF764D475BD158C2E6A6681BA96A3E" box="[445,511,1384,1407]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingRegion id="486CF83F475BD158C10BA66818FF6A3E" box="[592,681,1384,1407]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A73ACA7475BD158C1E2A668191E6A3E" box="[697,840,1384,1407]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Shaluli Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C002A66819F76A3E" box="[857,929,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW from
<location id="8F776006475BD158C77DA6681EC36A3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020187CB475BD15CC3CCA62319056E78:8F776006475BD158C77DA6681EC36A3E" box="[1062,1173,1384,1407]" country="China" county="Male" latitude="29.289984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.084465" municipality="Shaluli Shan" name="Daocheng" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Sichuan">Daocheng</location>
,
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C7FFA6681EAB6A3E" box="[1188,1277,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="4050.0">
<elevation id="0185D1EE475BD158C7FFA6681EAB6A3E" box="[1188,1277,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="4050.0">4050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9C501A475BD158C656A6681FC16A3E" box="[1293,1431,1384,1407]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="1" value="29.289984">N29°17.399</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9C501A475BD158C3CCA68B1B7D6AE3" box="[151,299,1419,1442]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="1" value="100.084465">E100°05.068</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE16101D475BD158C260A68B1BE06AE3" box="[315,438,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="2015-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EE52E9F5475BD158C260A68B1BE06AE3" box="[315,438,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="2015-06-19">19.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="275D530B475BD158C2A3A68B181A6AE3" box="[504,588,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="275D530B475BD158C12CA68B18806AE3" box="[631,726,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Saldaitis</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; slide No. PGY
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C0D1A68B19826AE3" box="[906,980,1419,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.468999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="4469.0">4469m</quantity>
(coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the HNHM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475BD158C39CA6D01836696D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1315,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<materialsCitation id="3AC03C80475BD158C39CA6D019C46AA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316537106" box="[199,914,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C39CA6D01B6F6AA6" bold="true" box="[199,313,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<typeStatus id="5513887F475BD158C39CA6D01B6F6AA6" box="[199,313,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAEFD54475BD158C213A6D01BE66AA6" box="[328,432,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C29BA6D018546AA6" box="[448,514,1488,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="5513887F475BD158C069A6D019C46AA6" box="[818,914,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC03C80475BD158C0C5A6D01836696D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316537104" collectingDate="2015-06-17" collectorName="Floriani &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Nos" country="China" elevation="3900" latitude="30.42285" location="Rikeng lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.41642" municipality="Batang" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9CAEFD54475BD158C0C5A6D019A96AA6" box="[926,1023,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BF764D475BD158C750A6D01E1B6AA6" box="[1035,1101,1488,1511]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingRegion id="486CF83F475BD158C7CEA6D01EB86AA6" box="[1173,1262,1488,1511]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C7A1A6D01F686AA6" box="[1274,1342,1488,1511]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
W from
<collectingMunicipality id="6A73ACA7475BD158C3CCA6F31AB3694B" box="[151,229,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Batang</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8F776006475BD158C271A6F31BF9694B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020187CB475BD15CC3CCA62319056E78:8F776006475BD158C271A6F31BF9694B" box="[298,431,1523,1546]" country="China" latitude="30.42285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.41642" municipality="Batang" name="Rikeng lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Sichuan">Rikeng lake</location>
,
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C2E7A6F3181D694B" box="[444,587,1523,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3700.0">
<elevation id="0185D1EE475BD158C2E7A6F3181D694B" box="[444,587,1523,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3700.0">37004100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9C501A475BD158C102A6F318B5694B" box="[601,739,1523,1546]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="1" value="30.42285">N30°25.371</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9C501A475BD158C1ABA6F319D3694B" box="[752,901,1523,1546]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="1" value="99.41642">E099°24.985</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE16101D475BD158C0C8A6F31E58694B" box="[915,1038,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="2015-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EE52E9F5475BD158C0C8A6F31E58694B" box="[915,1038,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="2015-06-17">17.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="275D530B475BD158C717A6F31EF6694B" box="[1100,1184,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="275D530B475BD158C793A6F31F71694B" box="[1224,1319,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Saldaitis</collectorName>
; slide
<collectorName id="275D530B475BD158C62BA6F31FCD694B" box="[1392,1435,1523,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Nos</collectorName>
PGY4470f, PGY4492f (colls AFM, ASV).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B26556475BD159C39CA5381E9E6E56" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475BD159C39CA5381E9E6E56" blockId="0.[151,1436,1315,2031]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,868]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C39CA5381B62690E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. New species (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C281A538186A690E" box="[474,572,1592,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
) is easily distinguishable from its five congeners both by external and genitalia features. It is significantly the smallest species within the genera, wingspan
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C088A55B1E1C6933" box="[979,1098,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 mm</quantity>
, versus
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C7F8A55B1F4E6933" box="[1187,1304,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">2737 mm</quantity>
(but mostly
<quantity id="4D509B38475BD158C3CCA57D1B5A69D5" box="[151,268,1661,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">3236 mm</quantity>
) of the additional members of the genera. Externally three taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C751A57D1EDD69D4" box="[1034,1163,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C751A57D1EDD69D4" box="[1034,1163,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Paramathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C7C0A57D1B6B69F6" authority="Pungeler, 1900" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigrapha">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C7C0A57D1FCA69D4" box="[1179,1436,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Paramathes perigrapha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE394B2C475BD158C3CCA5A01B6B69F6" author="Pungeler" box="[151,317,1696,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" refString="Pungeler, R. (1900) Neue palaearctische Macrolepidopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. Gesellsschaft Iris zu Dresden, 12, 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1900">Püngeler, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C20BA59F1E8D69F6" authority="Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai, 2015" authorityName="Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai" authorityYear="2015" box="[336,1243,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perigrapha" subSpecies="simonyisandori">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C20BA59F195069F6" box="[336,774,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Paramathes perigrapha simonyisandori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE394B2C475BD158C04FA5A01E8D69F6" author="Varga" box="[788,1243,1696,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" refString="Varga, Z., Ronkay, G., Ronkay, L. &amp; Gyulai, P. (2015) Noctuinae II. The Eugnorisma-Eugraphe generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 8. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 362 pp." type="book" year="2015">Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C640A59F18E9699B" authority="Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai, 2015" authorityName="Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C640A59F1B56699B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Paramathes xestioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE394B2C475BD158C252A5C318E9699B" author="Varga" box="[265,703,1731,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" refString="Varga, Z., Ronkay, G., Ronkay, L. &amp; Gyulai, P. (2015) Noctuinae II. The Eugnorisma-Eugraphe generic complex. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. 8. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 362 pp." type="book" year="2015">Varga, Ronkay, Ronkay &amp; Gyulai, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C18DA5C31925699B" box="[726,883,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 1, 2, 3, 4</figureCitation>
) resemble the new species. Beside the remarkably smaller size,
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C271A5E61BE169BC" box="[298,439,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C271A5E61BE169BC" box="[298,439,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily dituingished from all the three by its more greyish suffused forewings, the unicolorous, evenly greyish suffused hindwings, in which entirely lack or conjectural the cellular spot; while this is conspicuous in the additional members of the species group, in which the ground colour of the hindwings more variegate, lighter, sometimes whitish suffused. The separation is more easy by the comparison of the male genitalia;
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C649A44E1FCA6824" box="[1298,1436,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C649A44E1FCA6824" box="[1298,1436,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C3C4A4701ABA68C6" box="[159,236,1904,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1356,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1366,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Paramathes spp. male genitalia. 7. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 8. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 9. P. xestioides, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 10. P. daochengi, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261070/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) have the smallest, evenly thin and not more or less lanceolate uncus; the shortest, however distally the broadest valva with the largest distance between the equally short apical process and the pseudopollex and the smallest, slightly dentate carinal plate of the vesica. These features are so unique, that confusion is impossible with the congeners (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C637A4B51A9468AE" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1356,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1366,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Paramathes spp. male genitalia. 7. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 8. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 9. P. xestioides, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 10. P. daochengi, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261070/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 79</figureCitation>
). In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C2BDA4D8182568AE" box="[486,627,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C2BDA4D8182568AE" box="[486,627,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C1DDA4D8195868AE" box="[646,782,2008,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Paramathes spp. female genitalia. 11. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4114 f (PGM); 12. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4142 f (PGM); 13. P. xestioides, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4032 f (PGM); 14. P. daochengi, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4470 f (ASV); 15. P. daochengi PT China, Sichuan GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
) is the most resembling that of the
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475BD158C7F3A4D81F7968AE" box="[1192,1327,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475BD158C7F3A4D81F7968AE" box="[1192,1327,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475BD158C619A4D81FD868AE" box="[1346,1422,2008,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Paramathes spp. female genitalia. 11. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4114 f (PGM); 12. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4142 f (PGM); 13. P. xestioides, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4032 f (PGM); 14. P. daochengi, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4470 f (ASV); 15. P. daochengi PT China, Sichuan GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Fig 13</figureCitation>
), (particularly by the flap-like shape of the two bilateral lobes of the strongly sclerotized antrum), however it can be easily separate from this and all the related taxa (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475AD159C13AA3BA188C6F90" box="[609,730,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Paramathes spp. female genitalia. 11. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4114 f (PGM); 12. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4142 f (PGM); 13. P. xestioides, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4032 f (PGM); 14. P. daochengi, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4470 f (ASV); 15. P. daochengi PT China, Sichuan GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) by the flap-like (from that of the only similar
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C78EA3BA1F0F6F90" box="[1237,1369,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C78EA3BA1F0F6F90" box="[1237,1369,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
much smaller) shape of the two bilateral lobes of the strongly sclerotized somewhat calycle antrum, the very short, rather evenly broad, medially slightly folded ductus bursae and the four longer signae of the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B26556475AD159C39CA2221AB26C25" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475AD159C39CA2221AB26C25" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C39CA2221B046E78" bold="true" box="[199,338,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4D509B38475AD159C295A22218106E78" box="[462,582,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 mm</quantity>
, length of forewing
<quantity id="4D509B38475AD159C07DA22219C96E78" box="[806,927,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
. Antennae of both sexes are filiform, however slightly pectinated in the males, grey, but white basally; the frons whitish, the collar slightly brown outlined. The vesture of the body and the ground colour of the forewings are grey, however somewhat lighter in the basal area. The ground plan of the forewing pattern basically resembles those of the
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C00CA28A1F1F6EE0" box="[855,1353,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C00CA28A19A76EE0" box="[855,1009,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigrapha">P. perigrapha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C75AA28A1F1F6EE0" box="[1025,1353,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perigrapha" subSpecies="simonyisandori">P. perigrapha simonyisandori</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C6D3A28A1B566E85" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C6D3A28A1B566E85" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12932A58475AD159C255A2AD1BF56E85" box="[270,419,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,908,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Paramathes spp. adults. 1. P. perigrapha, male, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 2. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 3. P. xestioides, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 4. P. xestioides, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. daochengi male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM); 6. P. daochengi, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs 1, 2, 3, 4</figureCitation>
). The most remarkable external features of the new species are the forewing with pointed apex, the well discernible, sharply defined orbicular and reniform stigmata with deeply black outlined and grey filled, incompletely perimacular patch; the black outlined, double somewhat wavy antemedial line and the simple, crenlated postmedial transverse line. The hind wings evenly greyish suffused in which entirely lack or conjectural the cellular spot and the medial line. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475AD159C103A13818F16D0E" box="[600,679,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1356,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1366,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Paramathes spp. male genitalia. 7. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4110 m (PGM); 8. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 2534 m (PGM / HNHM); 9. P. xestioides, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4250 m (PGM / HNHM); 10. P. daochengi, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4469 m (PGM / HNHM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) can be characterized by the evenly thin and straight uncus; broadly subtriangular juxta, dorsally with a flap-like, strongly sclerotized appendage; V-shaped vinculum; forward projected, apically inward curved harpe; rather short, distally broaden valva, with unusually large distance between the equally short apical process and pseudopollex; small, slightly dentate carinal plate of aedeagus and slightly sclerotized bar in the basal area of the broadly tubular, ventrally everted vesica. The main recognizable features of the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="12932A58475AD159C636A1C21A896DBD" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Paramathes spp. female genitalia. 11. P. perigrapha, China, Qinghai, GYP 4114 f (PGM); 12. P. perigrapha simonyisandori, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4142 f (PGM); 13. P. xestioides, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4032 f (PGM); 14. P. daochengi, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP 4470 f (ASV); 15. P. daochengi PT China, Sichuan GYP 4492 f (AFM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
) are the rather short apophysis anterioris and posterioris, the flap-like shape of the two bilateral immense appendages of the strongly sclerotized antrum, the short, evenly broad, slightly folded ductus bursae, the ample, partly detached rather posteriorly projected appendix bursae and the four, medium long signae in the elliptical-ovoid corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DED76655475AD159C3CCA483190C68B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261069/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[155,1430,912,1891]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475AD159C3CCA483190C68B1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1923,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C3CCA4831B6D68D8" bold="true" box="[151,315,1923,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C210A4831BA168D9" box="[331,503,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C210A4831BA568D9" box="[331,499,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Paramathes spp</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
adults. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C12CA483195268D9" box="[631,772,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigrapha">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C12CA483195268D9" box="[631,772,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. perigrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, China, Qinghai, GYP4110m (PGM); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C655A4831B7D68F7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perigrapha" subSpecies="simonyisandori">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C655A4831B7D68F7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. perigrapha simonyisandori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP2534m (PGM/HNHM); 3.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C0D7A4A11E5068F7" box="[908,1030,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C0D7A4A11E5068F7" box="[908,1030,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP4250m (PGM/HNHM); 4.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C209A4BE1B9C6892" box="[338,458,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C209A4BE1B9C6892" box="[338,458,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, PT, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C00EA4BE19846892" box="[853,978,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C00EA4BE19846892" box="[853,978,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, HT China, Sichuan, GYP4469m (PGM/ HNHM); 6.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E475AD159C257A4DB1BDE68B1" box="[268,392,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475AD159C257A4DB1BDE68B1" box="[268,392,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, PT China, Sichuan, GYP4492f (AFM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED766554759D15AC3CCA48C1948689D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[216,1356,191,1891]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD4759D15AC3CCA48C1948689D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC3CCA48C1B1368E3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1932,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">FIGURES 710.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC208A48C1BAB68E0" box="[339,509,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4759D15AC208A48C1BAE68E0" box="[339,504,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Paramathes spp</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
male genitalia. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4759D15AC197A48C190E68E0" box="[716,856,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigrapha">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC197A48C190E68E0" box="[716,856,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">P. perigrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Qinghai, GYP4110m (PGM); 8.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4759D15AC64AA48C1B7D68FE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perigrapha" subSpecies="simonyisandori">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC64AA48C1B7D68FE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">P. perigrapha simonyisandori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP2534m (PGM/HNHM); 9.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4759D15AC063A4AA19F868FE" box="[824,942,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC063A4AA19F868FE" box="[824,942,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP4250m (PGM/HNHM); 10.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4759D15AC3E0A4C71B60689D" box="[187,310,1991,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4759D15AC3E0A4C71B60689D" box="[187,310,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP4469m (PGM/HNHM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED766554758D15BC3CCA4081E786819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" targetBox="[161,1417,195,1772]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD4758D15BC3CCA4081E786819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1800,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC3CCA4081B1B685F" bold="true" box="[151,333,1800,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">FIGURES 1115.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC203A4091BA9685F" box="[344,511,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC203A4091BAD685F" box="[344,507,1801,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Paramathes spp</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
female genitalia. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC1BAA409193F685F" box="[737,873,1801,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigrapha">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC1BAA409193F685F" box="[737,873,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">P. perigrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, Qinghai, GYP4114f (PGM); 12.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC64FA4091B7D687A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perigrapha" subSpecies="simonyisandori">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC64FA4091B7D687A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">P. perigrapha simonyisandori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HT, China, Sichuan, GYP4142f (PGM); 13.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC1B3A4261936687A" box="[744,864,1830,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC1B3A4261936687A" box="[744,864,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">P. xestioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP4032f (PGM); 14.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC641A4261FC0687A" box="[1306,1430,1830,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC641A4261FC0687A" box="[1306,1430,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PT, China, Sichuan, GYP4470f (ASV); 15.
<taxonomicName id="4DA84D5E4758D15BC161A44318E36819" box="[570,693,1859,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paramathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daochengi">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF4758D15BC161A44318E36819" box="[570,693,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">P. daochengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
PT China, Sichuan GYP4492f (AFM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C2B26556475FD15CC39CA39818146E56" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475FD15CC39CA39818146E56" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475FD15CC39CA3981B8B6FEE" bold="true" box="[199,477,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
. Single male and three females were collected at ultraviolet light on
<date id="FE16101D475FD15CC799A3981F686FEE" box="[1218,1342,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" value="1917-06-19">1719 June</date>
,
<quantity id="4D509B38475FD15CC611A3981FCA6FEE" box="[1354,1436,152,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
remote parts of west China Sichuan Province near the Daocheng and Batang of the Shaluli Shan mountain range. The new species was collected at altitudes ranging from 3700 to 4100 meters in mountain mixed forests dominated by various conifer trees, bushes and rhododendron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B26556475FD15CC39CA22219056E78" box="[199,851,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A1736DD475FD15CC39CA22219056E78" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,313]" box="[199,851,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">
<emphasis id="B8DCEACF475FD15CC39CA2221B166E78" bold="true" box="[199,320,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="5513887F475FD15CC192A22218A16E78" box="[713,759,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="544" title="Poinciana bijuga" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="544" year="1762">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poinciana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="753">Poinciana bijuga</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="753">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 1
</volumeTitle>
: 544. 1762
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</bibCitation>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="753">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="753" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="753">&quot;Habitat in Indiis.&quot; RCN: 2990.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="753" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="753">
Replaced synonym:
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq. (1760)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poinciana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijugata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="753">Poinciana bijugata</emphasis>
Jacq. (1760)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="753" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="753">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="753">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caesalpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="753">Caesalpinia vesicaria</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="753" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="753">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="753">Note:</emphasis>
This is evidently an illegitimate renaming of
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="753">
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poinciana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poinciana</taxonomicName>
bijugata
</emphasis>
Jacq. (1760), or possibly an orthographic variant of it. In either case, the name is homotypic with that of Jacquin.
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<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6EF87E3BCFF8F3FE63F8C8" authority="Olmi, 2000" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,488,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
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<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6EF87E3BCFF8F3FED3F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,344,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Dryinus janzeni</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6EF87E3BC7F8D4FE89F82B" box="[159,258,1909,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,197,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1413,465,926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,409,952]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 24. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: 23. HAbItUS IN lAtErAl vIEW; 4. ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Figs 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAB83263FB6EF87E3BCFF81FFB47F876" box="[151,1228,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6EF87E3BCFF81FFE59F876" authority="Olmi 2000: 58" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,466,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6EF87E3BCFF81FFEB3F876" box="[151,312,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Dryinus janzeni</emphasis>
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: 58
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(
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); Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001: 49; Olmi
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6EF87E3815F81FFCF2F876" box="[845,889,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 35; OlmI
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6EF87E3F7FF81FFBD8F876" box="[1063,1107,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 711.
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<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3BCFFF36FE81FF15" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A fossil female of
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D3AAAFF39FDC7FF0A" box="[498,588,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3AAAFF39FDC7FF0A" box="[498,588,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Dryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with incomplete notauli and enlarged claw much longer than arolium and with two subapical teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B246C6FB6DF87D3B9FFF7EFE0CF88D" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A17154DFB6DF87D3B9FFF7EFBC5F8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3B9FFF7EFE18FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,403,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
Redescription,
<specimenCount id="9CAEDEC4FB6DF87D3A26FF7EFE18FF5D" box="[382,403,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="female"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
. Macropterous (
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6DF87D390AFF7EFD36FF5D" box="[594,701,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: 23. HAbItUS IN lAtErAl vIEW; 4. ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
); length
<quantity id="4D50B8A8FB6DF87D3870FF7EFC39FF52" box="[808,946,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.6">4.66.2 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D389BFF7EFBACFF5D" box="[963,1063,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4D50B8A8FB6DF87D3F69FF7EFB05FF52" box="[1073,1166,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
; specimen from
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3E0AFF41FA16FF52" box="[1362,1437,224,247]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber
<quantity id="4D50B8A8FB6DF87D3BBFFEA5FECFFEB9" box="[231,324,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
). Colour of
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D3A8AFEA5FDBFFEB8" box="[466,564,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
apparently black, except antenna, legs and anterior half of face testaceousbrown. Colour of specimen from
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3947FE89FDE1FE9A" box="[543,618,296,319]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber black, except antenna brown and distal extremity of metasoma brown-testaceous. Antenna with eight flagellomeres, long and slender, coVered with dense and short hairs, slightly thickened distally. Antennal ADOs not distinctly Visible in
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D381FFECEFC27FE2D" box="[839,940,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, apparently present on antennomeres 710; not Visible in specimen from
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3ABFFE34FDB9FE09" box="[487,562,405,428]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber. Antennomeres in following proportions: 12:8:29:16:15:12:10:9:8:10. Antenna much shorter than body, approximately 4 as long as head (length of head measured dorsally from occipital carina behind ocelli to distal apex of mandibles): 129:32. Head slightly excaVated, dull, punctate and granulate; clypeus rounded, with anterior margin not emarginate; mandible with four teeth becoming regularly progressiVely larger from upper to lower tooth; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eye; occiput excaVated; eye bulging; POL = 2; OL = 6; OOL = 11; OPL = 1; temple absent; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior third of face. Apparent palpal formula 6:3. Pronotum crossed by anterior strong transVerse impression between anterior collar and disc; disc slightly humped; posterior collar Very short; pronotum apparently shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, hairy, slightly shorter than head (28:32); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum apparently shiny, with sparse hairs, punctate and slightly granulated, much shorter than pronotum (15:28). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.66 length of scutum. Mesoscutellum shorter than mesoscutum (13:15), shiny, punctate and slightly granulated, with sparse hairs. Metanotum shorter than mesoscutellum (4:13), as sculptured as mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal complex longer than mesoscutum (30:15), reticulate rugose, setose; metapectal-propodeal areolae Very large, distinctly Visible on metapleuron, hardly Visible on dorsal surface; first abdominal tergum inclined, with two lateral complete longitudinal keels and median area with sculpture not distinctly Visible (median area apparently smooth); first abdominal tergum longer than metapostnotum (20:14). Shape of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectalpropodeal complex as usual for
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D394EFC56FD02FBB5" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[534,649,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
. Forewing apparently completely darkened, with usual Venation of
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D3BCFFBBDFE80FB90" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,267,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
; pterostigma narrow, much longer than broad (35:4,5); marginal cell open (but apparently almost closed); distal part of stigmal Vein longer than proximal part (length of distal part not distinctly Visible, because full of air; distal part apparently much longer than proximal part (39:9); stigmal Vein not S-shaped, angled between proximal and distal parts; forewing with costal, median and submedian cells clearly enclosed by pigmented Veins. Hind wing apparently hyaline, without dark transVerse bands; hind wing shape usual for
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D3F29FB0DFB6EFB60" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1137,1253,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
. Proleg ratio: 28 (coxa): 31 (trochanter): 49 (femur): 40 (tibia): 25 (protarsomere 1): 4 (protarsomere 2): 8 (protarsomere 3): 15 (protarsomere 4): 34 (protarsomere 5). Enlarged claw slightly shorter than protarsomere 5 (30:34). Protrochanter slender and long, Very curVed, with long proximal stalk, broadening distally; protrochanter approximately 8 as long as broad (30:6) (maximum breadth measured on distal club). Protarsomeres 2 and 3 produced into hooks. Rudimentary claw present. Arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (6:30). Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6DF87D3FE6FAFEFA82FADD" box="[1214,1289,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: 23. HAbItUS IN lAtErAl vIEW; 4. ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6DF87D3E4FFAFEFAAEFADD" box="[1303,1317,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,465,926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,409,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">5</figureCitation>
) with two small subapical teeth and one row of three lamellae and four bristles (in
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D38E4FA25FBAAFA38" box="[956,1057,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; seVen lamellae in specimen from
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3BCFFA08FF69FA65" box="[151,226,1449,1472]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber); subapical teeth of enlarged claw slightly pointed; distal apex of enlarged claw apparently slightly spatulate. Protarsomere 5 apparently with ten lamellae (in
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D386CFA6DFC1DFA40" box="[820,918,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and in specimen in CHWH (N. 11381) it is impossible to see if there are 1 or 2 rows of lamellae; howeVer, in specimens in CGCG (N. 3010) and from
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3E0AFA50FA16F9AD" box="[1362,1437,1521,1544]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber it is possible to see that there is only one row of eight lamellae (
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6DF87D388DF9B5FBABF989" box="[981,1056,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: 23. HAbItUS IN lAtErAl vIEW; 4. ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129309C8FB6DF87D3F77F9B5FBB4F988" box="[1071,1087,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,465,926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,409,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus janzeni OlmI, ROvNO AmbEr: ChElA ANd prOtArSOmErES." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">5</figureCitation>
); distal apex of enlarged claw apparently slightly spatulate. Distal apex of protarsomere 5 with group of approximately 21 lamellae. Mesoleg ratio: 15 (coxa): 6 (trochanter): 35 (femur): 38 (tibia): 24 (mesotarsomere 1): 10 (mesotarsomere 2): 7 (mesotarsomere 3): 5 (mesotarsomere 4): 7 (mesotarsomere 5). Metaleg ratio: 26 (coxa): 8 (trochanter): 55 (femur): 54 (tibia): 24 (metatarsomere 1): 11 (metatarsomere 2): 10 (metatarsomere 3): 5 (metatarsomere 4): 7 (metatarsomere 5). Petiole shape and length usual for
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D39A6F966FCF9F945" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[766,882,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
. Shape, length and breadth of wings as usual for
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D3BCFF94DFE80F8A0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,267,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
. Shape and morphology of body as usual for
<taxonomicName id="4DA86ECEFB6DF87D385DF94DFCF2F8A0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[773,889,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
. Tibial spurs 1:1:2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A17154DFB6DF87D3B9FF8AEFE0CF88D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,391,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3B9FF8AEFE8FF88D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B246C6FB6DF87D3B9FF895FC13F879" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A17154DFB6DF87D3B9FF895FE27F81D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<materialsCitation id="3AC01F10FB6DF87D3B9FF895FEF4F8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076161" collectionCode="JWJC, AMNH" location="Succinite" municipality="Late Eocene Baltic" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3B9FF895FE26F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,429,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D3A98F895FE72F8E8" box="[448,505,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3A98F895FE72F8E8" bold="true" box="[448,505,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAEDEC4FB6DF87D3955F894FDA9F8E9" box="[525,546,1845,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="5513ABEFFB6DF87D3976F895FD1BF8E8" box="[558,656,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectingMunicipality id="6A738F37FB6DF87D39E5F894FC11F8E8" box="[701,922,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Late Eocene Baltic</collectingMunicipality>
amber (
<location id="8F774396FB6DF87D38A6F895FBE1F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0201A45BFB6EF87D3BCFF8F3FC13F879:8F774396FB6DF87D38A6F895FBE1F8E8" box="[1022,1130,1844,1869]" municipality="Late Eocene Baltic" name="Succinite" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Succinite</location>
) originally in
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3E4FF895FAD6F8E9" box="[1303,1373,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">JWJC</collectionCode>
, now deposited in
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3A7DF8F9FEF4F8D5" box="[293,383,1880,1904]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3AC01F10FB6DF87D3AD0F8F6FAECF8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076162" box="[392,1383,1879,1904]" collectionCode="CHWH, DEI" county="Other" location="No." municipality="Baltic" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3AD0F8F6FDDBF8D5" bold="true" box="[392,592,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<collectingCounty id="63766DC1FB6DF87D3AD0F8F6FE5BF8D5" box="[392,464,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Other</collectingCounty>
specimens
</emphasis>
: in
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3923F8F6FC9DF8D5" bold="true" box="[635,790,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<collectingMunicipality id="6A738F37FB6DF87D3923F8F6FD4AF8D5" box="[635,705,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Baltic</collectingMunicipality>
amber
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAEDEC4FB6DF87D387CF8F9FCC5F8D5" box="[804,846,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8F774396FB6DF87D3805F8F9FC0CF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0201A45BFB6EF87D3BCFF8F3FC13F879:8F774396FB6DF87D3805F8F9FC0CF8D5" box="[861,903,1880,1904]" county="Other" municipality="Baltic" name="No." pageId="2" pageNumber="298">No.</location>
11381) in
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3F55F8F9FBE9F8D5" box="[1037,1122,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">CHWH</collectionCode>
(to be donated to
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3E74F8F9FAD4F8D5" box="[1324,1375,1880,1904]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">DEI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AC01F10FB6DF87D3E2AF8F9FE0DF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076163" collectionCode="CGCG" location="No." pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9CAEDEC4FB6DF87D3E2AF8F9FA17F8CA" box="[1394,1436,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8F774396FB6DF87D3BC7F8DDFF41F831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0201A45BFB6EF87D3BCFF8F3FC13F879:8F774396FB6DF87D3BC7F8DDFF41F831" box="[159,202,1916,1940]" name="No." pageId="2" pageNumber="298">No.</location>
3010) in
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3A6DF8DDFE0DF831" box="[309,390,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">CGCG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♀ (SMNS);
<materialsCitation id="3AC01F10FB6DF87D3969F8DDFE23F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076164" collectionCode="SIZK" location="Vladimirets District" municipality="RoVno Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rovno" typeStatus="holotype">
in
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3915F8DDFD7BF830" bold="true" box="[589,752,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3915F8DDFD10F830" box="[589,667,1916,1941]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Rovno</collectingRegion>
amber
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAEDEC4FB6DF87D39A7F8DDFCA2F831" box="[767,809,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(L-29,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A738F37FB6DF87D3826F8DCFBA8F830" box="[894,1059,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F774396FB6DF87D3F76F8DDFA9AF830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0201A45BFB6EF87D3BCFF8F3FC13F879:8F774396FB6DF87D3F76F8DDFA9AF830" box="[1070,1297,1916,1941]" municipality="RoVno Region" name="Vladimirets District" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Rovno">Vladimirets District</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9BA50C6FFB6DF87D3E44F8DDFECEF81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<quantity id="4D50B8A8FB6DF87D3E44F8DDFAE8F830" box="[1308,1379,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Voronki Village
</locationDeviation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ECB98D88FB6DF87D3A04F801FE2BF81D" box="[348,416,1952,1976]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A17154DFB6DF87D3B9FF865FC13F879" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,920,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B8DCC95FFB6DF87D3B9FF865FE07F878" bold="true" box="[199,396,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Locality and age</emphasis>
. Eocene Baltic and
<collectingRegion id="486CDBAFFB6DF87D3935F864FD33F879" box="[621,696,1989,2012]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RoVno</collectingRegion>
amber (3537 Ma).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
<document id="56D723C40E1B571576237D01B89E8496" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--980" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e980" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1553126929177" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matjaz" docDate="2013" docId="0201F2D0B8FD341FC5D3FB738BF599FA" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Erigone atra Blackwall 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="FFB8FF84FFDFDA07FFF1FFF7FFD8C300" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122359612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9151A937D28F74CD96E83C4241768466">Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B0E97B487073514C973809747D4595">Candek, Klemen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06DD34D0AE840C71FCA9D0482FB3BA24" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A31037C03112E13BACC915B09EEB23BD">Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="C098C7347885A4A0A06BE18DC6363B18">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2B92AE48D074D5D810886144C8CFE6E">Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F9B1051340FDF1D1B6693130BB27452C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E37E73CF637670C6D4B7020371A3420B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEA3EEBEFAE3983704D11F56BF71C70C">Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C10E319BF38A01E64FCAB3E06A9DA15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F933B4C7D7F6AAADE5399E753587AE3D">
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<paragraph id="1F755FA4977BC0F0C408A76A3D480368" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD430F3AC008AA386DDD20D713286D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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Kuntner,
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; locality:
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; Event: eventDate:
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; habitat: spruce thicket and grass
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; locality:
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; habitat: flat uncut grassland
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; habitat: next to alpine lake
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View file

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<paragraph id="31BB47D09F44E7449604AAE168234497" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ulidiidae</paragraph>
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Figure 11
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Holotype male: Kazakhstan:
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.
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, 20.V.1960&quot; [SW Kyzyl Kum, 20.V.1960, Lehr leg.] (ZISP). Paratypes: 12 males, 3 females, label as in holotype (ZISP).
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material: Kazakhstan: 1 female, Turkestan station, Kazakhstan, Lukyanovich leg., 30.V.936; 3 females, SW. Kyzyl Kum, S. Kazakhstan Region, Lehr
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFED59280FD47B22F" ID-CoL="6CGP" authority="Mansuy, 1912" authorityName="Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" box="[352,718,758,784]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PALAEOLENUS Mansuy, 1912</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C2B165327614ED1AFF759357FC91B2BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759357FE5BB27A" blockId="8.[192,793,801,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFF759357FEE5B21A" bold="true" box="[192,364,801,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="5510881B7614ED1AFF759357FF75B21A" box="[192,252,801,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFEC69357FC91B21A" ID-CoL="4C2H4" authority="Mansuy, 1912" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" box="[371,792,801,826]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFEC69357FDE5B21A" box="[371,620,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy, 1912
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759317FC91B2BA" blockId="8.[192,793,801,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFF759317FE2BB25A" bold="true" box="[192,418,865,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE199317FF76B2BA" ID-CoL="4C2H4" authority="Mansuy, 1912" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE199317FD23B25A" box="[428,682,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy, 1912
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFEBF93F7FC91B2BA" authority="Zhang et Zhu, 1980" authorityName="Zhang et Zhu" authorityYear="1980" box="[266,792,897,922]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFEBF93F7FDA0B2BA" box="[266,553,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus longispinus</emphasis>
Zhang et Zhu, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFEAD93DDFD36B2E4" blockId="8.[280,703,939,996]" box="[280,703,939,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D15C81D57614ED1AFEAD93DDFD36B2E4" box="[280,703,939,964]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFEAD93DDFD36B2E4" ID-CoL="4C2H4" authority="Mansuy, 1912" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" box="[280,703,939,964]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFEAD93DDFD9BB2E4" box="[280,530,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy, 1912
</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="12902A3C7614ED1AFE0E93BDFD94B2C4" box="[443,541,971,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327614ED1AFF759380FBBFB330" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759380FDDEB50A" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1912
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959380FD34B52D" authority="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" box="[288,701,1014,1037]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959380FD8BB52D" box="[288,514,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Mansuy
</taxonomicName>
, p. 29, pl. 3, fig. 6a-d; pl. 4, fig. 1a-d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759440FE30B54A" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1912
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959440FD45B56D" authority="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" box="[288,716,1078,1101]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959440FD99B56D" box="[288,528,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Mansuy
</taxonomicName>
, p. 29, pl. 4, fig. 2a-e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759400FEE0B58A" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1941
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959400FD0CB5AD" authority="Mansuy. Lu" authorityName="Mansuy. Lu" box="[288,645,1142,1165]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959400FD8BB5AD" box="[288,514,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu
</taxonomicName>
, p.83, pl. 1, fig. 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF7594C0FC9FB5ED" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" box="[192,790,1206,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1941
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE9594C0FDAAB5ED" authority="Lu. Lu" authorityName="Lu. Lu" box="[288,547,1206,1229]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE9594C0FE5FB5ED" box="[288,470,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus tingi</emphasis>
Lu. Lu
</taxonomicName>
, p.83, pl. 1, fig. 15 a-b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF7594AFFE03B42D" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1941
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE9594AFFD1DB5D0" authority="Mansuy. Lu" authorityName="Mansuy. Lu" box="[288,660,1241,1264]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE9594AFFD99B5D0" box="[288,528,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu
</taxonomicName>
, p.84, pl. 1, fig. 13a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF75956FFD36B46D" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1965
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE95956FFE78B46D" authority="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang." authorityName="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang." class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE95956FFD88B410" box="[288,513,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 82, pl. 12, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF75952FFECBB48B" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1965
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE95952FFDA3B4AD" authority="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang." authorityName="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang." class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE95952FFD99B450" box="[288,528,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 83, pl. 12, figs. 11, 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF7595C0FDF6B4CB" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1965
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE9595C0FE17B4CB" authority="Lu. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang" authorityName="Lu. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE9595C0FE5FB4ED" box="[288,470,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus tingi</emphasis>
Lu. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang
</taxonomicName>
, p. 84, pl. 12, figs. 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759580FD9DB70B" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1978
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959580FC8FB72D" authority="Mansuy. Zhou and Lin" authorityName="Mansuy. Zhou and Lin" box="[288,774,1526,1549]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959580FD99B72D" box="[288,528,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Zhou and Lin
</taxonomicName>
, p. 149, pl. 24, figs. 7-9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759640FEF4B7A8" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1980
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959640FDDAB74B" authority="Lu. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan." authorityName="Lu. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan." class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959640FE5FB76D" box="[288,470,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus tingi</emphasis>
Lu. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 231, pl. 71, figs. 4-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF7596E2FD0BB7C5" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1980
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE9596E2FD59B7E8" authority="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityName="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE9596E2FD99B78B" box="[288,528,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan
</taxonomicName>
, p. 230, pl. 71, figs. 1-3; pl. 72, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759687FE03B605" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1988
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959687FD07B628" authority="Mansuy. Yi" authorityName="Mansuy. Yi" box="[288,654,1777,1800]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959687FD99B628" box="[288,528,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Yi
</taxonomicName>
, p. 31, pl. 1, figs. 1-18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFF759747FDE1B645" blockId="8.[192,790,1014,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2004
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFE959747FD7CB668" authority="Mansuy. Lin and Peng" authorityName="Mansuy. Lin and Peng" box="[288,757,1841,1864]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFE959747FD88B668" box="[288,513,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lin and Peng
</taxonomicName>
, p. 35, pl. 1, figs. 1-15; pl. 2, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD90D0FB8DB1D8" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2008
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFC1D90D0FA06B19D" authority="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu" authorityName="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu" box="[936,1423,166,189]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFC1D90D0FB03B19D" box="[936,1162,166,189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu
</taxonomicName>
, Hou, Liu, Chen, Li, Pang, and Liu, p. 74, pl. 18, figs. 1-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD9175FB9BB075" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2008
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFC1D9175FA11B03A" authority="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu" authorityName="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu" box="[936,1432,259,282]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFC1D9175FB1FB03A" box="[936,1174,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu
</taxonomicName>
, Hou, Liu, Chen, Li, Pang, and Liu, p. 75, pl. 18, figs. 7-16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD9117FB84B092" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2013
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFC1D9117FAF7B058" authority="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo" authorityName="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo" box="[936,1406,353,376]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFC1D9117FB03B058" box="[936,1162,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo
</taxonomicName>
, Steiner, Zhao, Li, Liu, and Zhang, p. 96, figs. 120, 121.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD91C8FBBFB330" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2013
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFC1D91C8FA05B0F5" authority="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo" authorityName="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo" box="[936,1420,446,469]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFC1D91C8FB1EB0F5" box="[936,1175,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus lantenoisi</emphasis>
Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo
</taxonomicName>
, Steiner, Zhao, Li, Liu, and Zhang, p. 96, figs. 122, 123A-N.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327614ED1AFCFD926DFC02B414" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD926DFC02B414" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFCFD926DFBBEB314" bold="true" box="[840,1079,539,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Referred material.</emphasis>
LBS-5, LBS-113, LBS-116, LBS-121, LBS-123, LBS-125, LBS-126, LBS-129, LBS-130, LBS-131, LBS-132, LBS-135, LBS-139, LBS-140, LBS-141, LBS-142, LBS-145, LBS-151, LBS-154, LBS-155, LBS-160, LBS-177, LBS-185, LBS-187, LBS-216, LBS-217, LBS-224, LBS-267, LBS-301, LBS-306, LBS-310, LBS-312, LBS-313, LBS-315, LBS-319, LBS-321, LBS-325, LBS-381, LBS-394, LBS-397, LBS-399, LBS-401, LBS-405, LBS-408, LBS-410, LBS-411, LBS-413, LBS-417, LBS-422, LBS-427, LBS-437, LBS-440, LBS-444, LBS-454, LBS-459, LBS-461, LBS-472, LBS-474, LBS-517, LBS-523, LBS-524, LBS-528, LBS-531, LBS-548, LBS-549, LBS-553, LBS-556, LBS-561, LBS-566, LBS-567, LBS-603, LBS-617, LBS-626, LBS-629, LBS-661, LBS-669, LBS-688, LBS-690, LBS-718, XLC- 0021, XLC-0028, XLC-0407, XLC-0427, XLC-0904, XLC-0915, XLC-0936, XLC-0977, XLC-0991, XLC-1000, XLC-1100, XLC-1101, XLC-1117, XLC-1124, XLC-1267, XLC-1274, XLC-1276, XLC-1290, XLC-1300, XLC-1307, XLC-1342, XLC-1350, XLC-1364, XLC-1434, XLC-1445, XLC-1457, XLC-1827, XLC-1837, XLC-1844, XLC-1855, XLC-1976, XLC-2000, XLC-2001.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327614ED1AFCFD954DFB27B494" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1AFCFD954DFB27B494" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFCFD954DFC47B474" bold="true" box="[840,974,1339,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7614ED1AFC51954DFBFFB474" authorityName="Mansuy" authorityYear="1912" box="[996,1142,1339,1364]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFC51954DFBFFB474" box="[996,1142,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeolenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long (tr.) ocular ridges, short (exs.) palpebral lobes, oblique to the axial furrow with a moderately robust glabella and a relatively broad (tr.) fixigena.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327614ED1BFCFD95CDFDF5B497" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97614ED1BFCFD95CDFDF5B497" blockId="8.[840,1441,166,1908]" lastBlockId="9.[192,793,1118,1879]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7614ED1AFCFD95CDFC6BB4F4" bold="true" box="[840,994,1467,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
The morphologically mature exoskeleton is ovate in outline, micropygous and
<quantity id="4D539B5C7614ED1AFAFE95ADFA16B4D4" box="[1355,1439,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
long (sag.). Cephalon is semi-elliptical. Ocular ridge is wider (tr.) compared to palpebral lobe length (sag.) and the relative width (tr.) of the ocular ridge and palpebral lobe length (sag.) are size-related. Smaller specimens have wider (tr.) ocular ridge compared to palpebral lobe length (sag.) (
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7614ED1AFCFB96CDFC30B7F4" box="[846,953,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
A-D), which contrasts larger specimens (
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7614ED1AFCFB96ADFC33B7D4" box="[846,954,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
E-I). Glabella shape is variable: most specimens have a rectangular-shaped glabella that is expanded anteriorly in some larger specimens (
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7614ED1AFCFB974DFC3FB675" box="[846,950,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
G-H). It is notable that some specimens only have a rectangular-shaped glabella without the expanded anterior (
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7615ED1BFE6A9428FD0CB557" box="[479,645,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5A, D</figureCitation>
), and some specimens have a subcylindrical glabella (
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7615ED1BFD7F9408FF50B597" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[192,283,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[258,1374,166,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[659,1029,691,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Articulated specimens of Palaeolenus douvillei from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections. A. LBS- 548. B. XLC-1960. C. LBS-566. D. XLC-2000A. E. LBS-661A. F. LBS-151. G. XLC-0904. H. LBS-629. I. LBS-177. Scale bars equal 3 mm. White arrows indicate the thorax-pygidium boundary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961780/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5I</figureCitation>
). Three or four pairs of glabellar furrows present. Fixigena is wider (tr.) than the librigena. The postero-lateral projection is long (sag.) and narrow (tr.). Most specimens have 13 thoracic tergites with larger specimens displaying 14 or 15 tergites. Pleural lobe is slightly wider (tr.) than axial lobe. Semi-elliptic pygidium is divided into two parts by one transverse furrow. Its axial lobe is relatively wide (tr.) compared to its pleural lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DED466317615ED1BFF739398FB24B503" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10961782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[198,289,1006,1029]" targetBox="[193,1439,166,989]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFF739398FB24B503" blockId="9.[198,1434,1006,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFF739398FEB2B526" bold="true" box="[198,315,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Articulated and disarticulated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFCB89399FB90B526" authorityName="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityYear="1912" box="[781,1049,1007,1030]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFCB89399FB90B526" box="[781,1049,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Huanglongqing Section.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFA379399FA13B526" bold="true" box="[1410,1434,1007,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.</emphasis>
HLQ-39A.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFE82947AFEC6B503" bold="true" box="[311,335,1036,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.</emphasis>
HLQ-19.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFE02947DFE46B502" bold="true" box="[439,463,1035,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
HLQ-37.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD82947AFDC6B503" bold="true" box="[567,591,1036,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.</emphasis>
HLQ-50.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD02947AFD44B503" bold="true" box="[695,717,1036,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.</emphasis>
HLQ-13.
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC80947AFCC1B503" bold="true" box="[821,840,1036,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F.</emphasis>
HLQ-33. Scale bars equal 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327615ED1BFF7595C8FAB5B5B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFF7595C8FAB5B5B7" blockId="9.[192,793,1118,1879]" lastBlockId="9.[840,1440,1118,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFF7595C8FEB1B4F7" bold="true" box="[192,312,1470,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The geometric morphometric results show that cranidia of
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFE7095A8FD4BB4D7" box="[453,706,1502,1527]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFE7095A8FD4BB4D7" box="[453,706,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFCB795A8FECAB737" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFCB795A8FEB5B737" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">P. “lantenoisi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occupy the same region of morphospace.
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFEA29668FD9AB717" box="[279,531,1566,1591]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFEA29668FD9AB717" box="[279,531,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore shows substantial variation where most studied specimens have 13 thoracic tergites, indicative of
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD099628FE97B7B7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFD099628FE9BB7B7" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantenoisi">P. “lantenoisi</taxonomicName>
”,
</emphasis>
while large specimens have 14 or even 15 thoracic tergites, are indicative of
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFD3B96E8FC91B797" box="[654,792,1694,1719]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD3B96E8FC91B797" box="[654,792,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu Mansuy, 1912). Compared with
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFD3996C8FEE5B7D7" authorityName="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityYear="1912" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD3996C8FEE5B7D7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the palpebral lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFD2396A8FC91B7D7" box="[662,792,1758,1783]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFD2396A8FC91B7D7" box="[662,792,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistently shorter (sag.) or at most similar in length (tr.) to ocular ridges, with larger specimens having proportionally longer palpebral lobes than smaller specimens. The length (sag.) of the anterior border is variable and not size-related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="4E2EA8E9E2AA60A7C5EB731E3A421258" ID-DOI="10.26879/1062" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10961770" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712856615841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhao, Wenyu, Liu, Jianni &amp; Bicknell, Russell D. C." docDate="2020" docId="020287AF7615ED18FCCA9568FE2AB4D7" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.23.2.a22.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 22) 23 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1062" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megapalaeolenus deprati" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FE3BFFD7761CED12FFB59076FF89B120" masterDocTitle="Geometric morphometric assessment of Guanshan trilobites (Yunnan Province, China) reveals a limited diversity of palaeolenid taxa" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1714416863740" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="44E58D29116EDCFF8FE88926F3543DC9">Geometric morphometric assessment of Guanshan trilobites (Yunnan Province, China) reveals a limited diversity of palaeolenid taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9A9AF971CEAB66131FEB90BCC0B782D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="020287AF7615ED18FCCA9568FE2AB4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020287AF7615ED18FCCA9568FE2AB4D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020287AF7615ED18FCCA9568FE2AB4D7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C2B165327615ED1BFCCA9568FAE1B417" box="[895,1384,1310,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCCA9568FAE1B417" blockId="9.[895,1384,1310,1367]" box="[895,1384,1310,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D15C81D57615ED1BFCCA9568FAE1B417" box="[895,1384,1310,1335]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFCCA9568FAE1B417" ID-CoL="3YWJC" authority="(Mansuy, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Mansuy" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[895,1384,1310,1335]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFCCA9568FB23B417" box="[895,1194,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
(Mansuy, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327615ED18FBF69548FE1EB092" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFBF69548FB2CB477" blockId="9.[895,1384,1310,1367]" box="[1091,1189,1342,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="12902A3C7615ED1BFBF69548FB2CB477" box="[1091,1189,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[198,289,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,166,989]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[573,950,465,990]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Articulated and disarticulated specimens of Megapalaeolenus deprati from the Huanglongqing Section. A. HLQ-39A. B. HLQ-19. C. HLQ-37. D. HLQ-50. E. HLQ-13. F. HLQ-33. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD951FFBAFB4BE" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1912
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D951FFABFB4A0" authority="Mansuy. Mansuy" authorityName="Mansuy. Mansuy" box="[936,1334,1385,1408]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D951FFBF2B4A0" box="[936,1147,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Mansuy
</taxonomicName>
, p. 30, pl. 4, fig. 3a, b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD95DFFB9BB4FE" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1941
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D95DFFA89B4E0" authority="Mansuy. Lu" authorityName="Mansuy. Lu" box="[936,1280,1449,1472]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D95DFFBF5B4E0" box="[936,1148,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu
</taxonomicName>
, p. 84, pl. 1, fig. 12a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD959FFAC7B73E" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1965
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D959FFBF9B73E" authority="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang" authorityName="Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D959FFBF5B720" box="[936,1148,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Lu, Chang, Chu, Chien, and Hsiang
</taxonomicName>
, p. 83, pl. 12, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD965FFC59B77E" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1966
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D965FFAEFB760" authority="Mansuy. Chang" authorityName="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityYear="1912" box="[936,1382,1577,1600]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D965FFB3CB760" box="[936,1205,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Chang
</taxonomicName>
, p. 150
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD961FFB46B7BE" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1978
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D961FFC42B7BE" authority="Mansuy. Zhou and Lin" authorityName="Mansuy. Zhou and Lin" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D961FFB3CB7A0" box="[936,1205,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Zhou and Lin
</taxonomicName>
, p. 148, pl. 24, figs. 5, 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD96DFFB0BB7DB" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1980
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D96DFFAD1B7FE" authority="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityName="Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan" authorityYear="1912" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D96DFFB3CB7E0" box="[936,1205,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Chang, Lu, Chu, Chien, Lin, Zhou, Zhang, and Yuan
</taxonomicName>
, p. 232, pl. 72, figs. 2-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97615ED1BFCFD9771FC56B678" blockId="9.[840,1434,1385,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2007
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7615ED1BFC1D9771FB5EB61B" authority="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, You, Pang, and Liu" authorityName="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, You, Pang, and Liu" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFC1D9771FB3CB63E" box="[936,1205,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, You, Pang, and Liu
</taxonomicName>
, p. 317, pl. 3, figs. 1-14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF7590D0FE3BB1D8" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2008
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FE9590D0FD25B1FA" authority="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, Liu, Chen, Li, Pang, and Liu" authorityName="Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, Liu, Chen, Li, Pang, and Liu" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FE9590D0FDA5B19D" box="[288,556,166,189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Luo, Li, Hu, Fu, Hou, Liu, Chen, Li, Pang, and Liu
</taxonomicName>
, p. 77, pl. 19, figs. 4-14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF759175FE3BB075" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2013
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FE959175FD3DB018" authority="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo, Steiner, Zhao, Li, Liu, and Zhang" authorityName="Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo, Steiner, Zhao, Li, Liu, and Zhang" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FE959175FDA5B03A" box="[288,556,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Hu, Zhu, Luo, Steiner, Zhao, Li, Liu, and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, p. 101, figs. 125-129.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF759117FC81B0B5" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2014
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FE959117FE7EB0B5" authority="Mansuy. Luo, Hu, Chen, Zhan, and Lu" authorityName="Mansuy. Luo, Hu, Chen, Zhan, and Lu" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FE959117FDA5B058" box="[288,556,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
Mansuy. Luo, Hu, Chen, Zhan, and Lu
</taxonomicName>
, p. 564, pl. 1, figs. 1-8; pl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FE9591EDFE1EB092" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" box="[288,407,411,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2, figs. 1-7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327616ED18FF7591C8FE1BB338" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF7591C8FE1BB338" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FF7591C8FE3BB0F7" bold="true" box="[192,434,446,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Referred material.</emphasis>
HLQ-3, HLQ-14, HLQ-19, HLQ-22, HLQ-33, HLQ-37, HLQ-39, HLQ-40, HLQ-46, HLQ-50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327616ED18FF759268FED6B3F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF759268FED6B3F7" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FF759268FECEB317" bold="true" box="[192,327,542,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FEFB9268FDA9B317" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1966" box="[334,544,542,567]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megapalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FEFB9268FDA9B317" box="[334,544,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megapalaeolenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short (tr.) ocular ridges, long (exs.) palpebral lobes, subparallel to the axial furrow with a robust glabella that is expanded anteriorly, a relatively narrow (tr.) fixigena, more curved pleural spines and wider (tr.) pleural lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327616ED18FF7592A8FD15B597" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF7592A8FD15B597" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FF7592A8FED3B3D7" bold="true" box="[192,346,734,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Body ovate, with a length (sag.) of
<quantity id="4D539B5C7616ED18FCB592A8FF77B237" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2- 3 cm</quantity>
. Cephalon half elliptic. Palpebral lobe consistently longer (exs.) than ocular ridge, subparallel to axial furrow. Glabella rounded and its anterior part expanded. The number of glabellar furrows is variable due to taphonomic alteration, but can be up to four. The fixigena is narrower (tr.) to equally wide compared to the librigena. The postero-lateral projection is relatively short (sag.) and wide (tr.). The number of thoracic tergites is 15. The pleural lobe is pronouncedly wider (tr.) than axial lobe. The semi-elliptical pygidium is much smaller than the cephalon and is divided into two parts by one transverse furrow. The axial lobe of pygidium is relatively wide compared to the pleural lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B165327616ED18FF7594C8FE2AB4D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1436B97616ED18FF7594C8FE2AB4D7" blockId="10.[192,793,166,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FF7594C8FEB1B5F7" bold="true" box="[192,312,1214,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The geometric morphometric results show that
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FE8894A8FDE1B5D7" baseAuthorityName="Mansuy" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[317,616,1246,1271]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megepalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FE8894A8FDE1B5D7" box="[317,616,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megepalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FD1294A8FED3B437" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FD1294A8FED3B437" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palaeolenus douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupy different areas of morphospace.
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FEAB9568FE15B417" baseAuthorityName="Mansuy" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[286,412,1310,1335]" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Megepalaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprati">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FEAB9568FE15B417" box="[286,412,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. deprati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAB4D3A7616ED18FCB79568FEA9B477" class="Trilobita" family="Palaeolenidae" genus="Palaeolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douvillei">
<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7616ED18FCB79568FEA9B477" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. douvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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Genus
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species.
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<emphasis id="B8DFEAAB7615ED1BFBB194A2FABBB5CD" box="[1028,1330,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megapalaeolenus deprati</emphasis>
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Osmia (Melanosmia) uncinata
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added by Else in
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<mods:title id="431F74DBE4461640DEB92E7E992B1F44">Overview of the genus Briareum (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Briareidae) in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E072F8C896804B873A22D27091E7B153" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Briareidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35BE24A7FA67B60F2F2A6B2B037CCAF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="630D0872B05CB2F0BE547335FBAD96BA" ID-CoL="87DQZ" authority="Blainville, 1830" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1830" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Briareum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Briareum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Briareum Blainville, 1830</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BCF0807E29E526321AF48B70112AFFBA" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Briareum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Briareum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Briareum</taxonomicName>
Blainville, 1830: 484
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<taxonomicName id="CC6DE6FB8C596B255EACCE2C1A6E6BE1" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Asbestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asbestia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Asbestia</taxonomicName>
Nardo, 1845: 106
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<taxonomicName id="A5E5D779BB90BF5E83C73650455FC98E" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Pachyclavularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyclavularia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pachyclavularia</taxonomicName>
Roule, 1908: 165
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<taxonomicName id="356E09EB30F0A75DC57D7216007419E5" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Solenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopodium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Solenopodium</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="68C3ECF50929971311EEA0E5454BBC70" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
, 1916a: 174
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<paragraph id="4AB55C2AB765CB00B47766A00B7CC0CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CDC0FE347E501A4FC9FCBF30AFA8A26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colonies lobate, digitate or encrusting, normally with a whitish outer layer and magenta inner layer, but completely magenta or white colonies also occur. Polyps monomorphic, retractile, and without sclerites. Protruding false calyces appear in varying degrees of prominence or are not present at all. Surface layer with straight or curved spindles. Medulla with sclerites shaped like those of the surface layer but larger and coarser, and with additional branching sclerites, which can be fused. Zooxanthellate.</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken id="7245130DBF305BEFE8C834ECCEBE9FC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph id="F1F7C3FD3270AC5838E672DB4C455D7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The genus has been recorded from the Caribbean and the Indo-Pacific (Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Oman Sea, Arabian Sea, Australia, Indonesia, Micronesia, Taiwan, and Bonin Islands).</paragraph>
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<heading id="D15A4761FFC0C84F41C5FF6DFC68FF10" bold="true" box="[151,1010,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F41C5FF6DFC68FF10" ID-CoL="6NZFN" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,1010,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41C5FF6DFC68FF10" bold="true" box="[151,1010,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41C5FF6DFEA4FF13" bold="true" box="[151,318,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F401CFF6DFE70FF13" bold="true" box="[334,490,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F40A9FF6DFD10FF13" bold="true" box="[507,650,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">nipponicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC0C84F43C0FF62FC68FF10" author="Sakagami" box="[658,1010,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F41C5FF40FEE2FF71" blockId="14.[151,1010,151,211]" box="[151,376,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Figs. 2CD, 5A, 8A</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41C5FEF8FEB8FEBA" box="[151,290,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4060FEF8FE27FEBA" box="[306,445,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F409EFEF8FDDFFEBA" box="[460,581,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">nipponicola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC0C84F431EFEF8FC04FEBA" author="Sakagami" box="[588,926,258,280]" page="177" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC0C84F431EFEF8FCF6FEBA" author="Sakagami" box="[588,876,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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181, 184 [♀♂, illustration] [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC0C84F459BFEF8FAB4FEBA" box="[1225,1326,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F435CFED8FDD0FE95" box="[526,586,290,311]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Japan</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC0C84F4326FED8FD3AFE95" box="[628,672,290,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
locality = Hokkaido,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F422FFEDBFC26FE95" box="[893,956,289,311]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Japan</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41C5FE99FE8BFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,273,355,380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4365FE9EFCD0FEDE" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[567,842,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4365FE9EFD53FEDE" box="[567,713,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. kansuense</emphasis>
(Blüthgen)
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4459FE9EFA06FEDE" box="[1291,1436,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4459FE9EFA06FEDE" box="[1291,1436,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. kansuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum mixed with dark hairs, the lower declivitous surface of female T1 with sparser PP (IS = 4.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC0C84F4339FE53FD59FE60" box="[619,707,425,450]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), and the apical part of hair tuft on male S6 small and short (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC0C84F443DFE53FF26FE47" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195FE0AFC86FDED" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4022FE0BFD9EFDAA" box="[368,516,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4022FE0BFD9EFDAA" box="[368,516,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. kansuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with only pale yellowish to brown hairs, the lower declivious surface of female T1 with denser PP (IS = 2 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC0C84F4537FDE9FB20FD8E" box="[1125,1210,531,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), and the apical part of hair tuft on male S6 longitudinally ellongate (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC0C84F43E7FDCCFC95FDED" box="[693,783,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195FDA3FF43F9A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4195FDA3FE52FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,456,601,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 107) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F4319FDA3FD45FDD3" box="[587,735,601,626]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F43BCFDA3FC85FDD0" bold="true" box="[750,799,601,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F42A0FDA3FB13FDD0" box="[1010,1161,601,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1984-09-05" valueMax="1984-09-06" valueMin="1984-09-05">56. ix. 1984</date>
(K. Morimoto, ELKU); 1♀, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F43E6FD87FCA3FD37" box="[692,825,637,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1992-05-21">21. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Baekdamsa temple, Mt. Seorak, Sokcho-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4020FD65FE76FD1A" box="[370,492,671,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2010-09-06">6. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Gangchon, Gapyeong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4576FD65FB04FD1A" box="[1060,1182,671,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1994-06-05">5. vi. 1994</date>
(S.G. Park, QIA); 1♀, Jingogae, Mt. Odae-san, Pyeongchang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4309FD39FC8DFD79" box="[603,791,707,732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2001-07-27" valueMax="2001-07-28" valueMin="2001-07-27">2728. vii. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Misiryeong rest area, Mt. Seolaksan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F419EFD1DFE01FD5D" box="[204,411,742,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2010-04-01" valueMax="2010-06-24" valueMin="2010-04-01">1. iv.24. vi. 2010</date>
(J.C. Jeong, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Chiak-san, Hoengseong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F42AEFD1CFB0EFD5D" box="[1020,1172,742,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-08-15">15. viii. 1999</date>
(S.W. Park, QIA); 2♀, Mt. Gujeonl-san, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F40BEFCF0FDF2FC80" box="[492,616,778,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1998-05-28">28. v. 1998</date>
(K.S. Woo, SNU); 3♀, Sangwonsa temple, Mt. Chiak-san, Seongnam-ri, Sinrimmyeon, Wonju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F40E0FCD6FDAAFCE7" box="[434,560,812,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2009-05-26">26. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Uiwang ecobridge, Uiwang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4521FCD7FA90FCE7" box="[1139,1290,812,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2000-08-10">10. viii. 2000</date>
(J.H. Baeck, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41B4FCB5FEBDFCCA" bold="true" box="[230,295,847,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Dobong-san, Dobonggu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4383FCAAFCF9FCCA" box="[721,867,847,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1984-09-22">22. ix. 1984</date>
(M.J. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F451CFCB5FB34FCCA" bold="true" box="[1102,1198,847,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Incheon</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Mari-san, Ganghwado, Ganghwa-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F408EFC89FDEFFC2E" box="[476,629,883,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1995-08-12">12. viii. 1995</date>
(G. Choi, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F426AFC89FCFEFC2E" bold="true" box="[824,868,883,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">GG</emphasis>
: 1♀, Kwangung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4560FC89FB27FC29" box="[1074,1213,883,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1998-08-02">2. viii. 1998</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); 1♀, Aroboretum, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4093FC6DFDD7FC0D" box="[449,589,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-08-04">4. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, CALS. Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4544FC6DFB08FC0D" box="[1046,1170,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1995-06-08">8. vi. 1995</date>
(S.G. Park, SNU); 1♀, Eungogae, Gwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F40DEFC40FD8FFC70" box="[396,533,953,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1984-09-13">13. ix. 1984</date>
(Y.S. Han, QIA); 2♀, Mt. Gwanggyo-san, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4532FC40FB45FC70" box="[1120,1247,954,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1990-05-29">29. v. 1990</date>
(SNU); 1♀, Mt. Myeongji-san, Gapyeong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F40A8FC27FD1FFC57" box="[506,645,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1989-09-23">23. ix. 1989</date>
(S.J. Jo, QIA); 1♀, Suridong, Gunpo-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4536FC27FA8AFC57" box="[1124,1296,989,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2000-05-13" valueMax="2000-05-14" valueMin="2000-05-13">1314. v. 2000</date>
(S.W. Park, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F41B1FC05FE91FBBA" bold="true" box="[227,267,1023,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">CN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Gyeryong-san, Gongju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F439FFBFAFCFAFBBA" box="[717,864,1023,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1995-07-11">11. vii. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Ilam-ri, Seongyeonmyeon, Seosan-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4043FBD9FE15FB9E" box="[273,399,1059,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2006-05-20">20. v. 2006</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F430FFBD9FD1FFB9E" bold="true" box="[605,645,1059,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">GB</emphasis>
: 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F43E3FBD9FD70FB99" box="[689,746,1059,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
, Naribunji, Ulreung Is.,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4552FBD9FB0CFB99" box="[1024,1174,1059,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-08-11">11. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F4420FBD9FA0DFB9E" box="[1394,1431,1059,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, Bongraepokpo fall, Ulreung Is.,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F435EFBBDFD3CFBFD" box="[524,678,1094,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-08-12">12. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F42D5FBBCFC32FBFD" bold="true" box="[903,936,1094,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">JB</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F42EBFBBDFC47FBFD" box="[953,989,1095,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Yupyeong, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4450FBBDFA06FBFD" box="[1282,1436,1094,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-08-23">23. viii. 1999</date>
(S.W.
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F418FFB93FE89FB20" box="[221,275,1129,1154]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Shin</collectingCountry>
, SNU); 1♀, Simwon, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F43CDFB93FC82FB20" box="[671,792,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1996-06-05">5. vi. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F42B7FB93FB95FB20" bold="true" box="[997,1039,1129,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">GN</emphasis>
: 2♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F4510FB90FBFCFB20" box="[1090,1126,1130,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Pyochungsa, Miryang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F442BFB90FF65FB07" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2003-07-24">24. vii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F408CFB76FD9FFB07" bold="true" box="[478,517,1164,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">CB</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Wolak-san, Chungju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F42CEFB77FBB6FB07" box="[924,1068,1164,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1996-09-14">14. ix. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4459FB76FAB7FB07" bold="true" box="[1291,1325,1164,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">JN</emphasis>
: Chusan, Gwangyang-si, 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4029FB4AFD98FB6A" box="[379,514,1199,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1995-06-24">24. vi. 1995</date>
(T.K. Kim &amp; D.P. Seo, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F42C4FB4AFBB7FB6A" box="[918,1069,1199,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2002-08-14">14. viii. 2002</date>
(H.S. Park, SNU); 2♀, Dabgok, Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F435DFB29FD02FB49" box="[527,664,1235,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1994-06-26">26. vi. 1994</date>
(S.N. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Keumsan, Namhae,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F45C1FB2EFA84FB49" box="[1171,1310,1235,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1994-08-07">7. viii. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); Mt. Baekn-san, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4099FB0DFDCBFAAD" box="[459,593,1270,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1995-06-24">24. vi. 1995</date>
(H.K.
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F43F2FB0CFD4CFAAD" box="[672,726,1270,1295]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Shin</collectingCountry>
, SNU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F4262FB0DFCCFFAAD" box="[816,853,1271,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4230FB0DFC72FAAD" box="[866,1000,1270,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2001-06-23">23. vi. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lim, SNU); Piagol, Mt. Jiri-san,
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F41C5FAE0FF21FA90" box="[151,187,1306,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F419AFAE0FEC7FA90" box="[200,349,1305,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1979-08-13">13. viii. 1979</date>
(G.H. Jeong, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4324FAE3FD60FA90" box="[630,762,1305,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1999-04-25">25. iv. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4283FAE3FC77FA90" bold="true" box="[977,1005,1305,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">JJ</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F42AEFAE0FBBAFA90" box="[1020,1056,1306,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, High resting area, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC0C84F4193FAC7FE8CFAF6" box="[193,278,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, Pukcheju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4099FAC7FDCAFAF7" box="[459,592,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1998-09-12">12. ix. 1998</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F420BFAC7FCE7FAF7" box="[857,893,1341,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kaewol bridge, Mt. Halla-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F45B6FAC6FAEBFAF7" box="[1252,1393,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1990-07-26">26. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC0C84F4321FA9AFC8AFADA" box="[627,784,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">17001800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F424EFAA5FC31FADA" box="[796,939,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1990-07-25">25. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 2♀, Myeong-do-am, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC0C84F4193FA79FED8FA39" box="[193,322,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400600 m</quantity>
, Jeju-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F40E6FA79FDA0FA39" box="[436,570,1411,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1998-09-15">15. ix. 1998</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 2♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F4235FA79FC16FA39" box="[871,908,1411,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Orimok-Haeandong, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC0C84F45E3FA79FAA8FA39" box="[1201,1330,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="500.0">500900 m</quantity>
, Jeju-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F41C5FA5DFEBAFA1D" box="[151,288,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1998-09-13">13. ix. 1998</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Yonsil, Mt. Halla-san, 29♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F4225FA5DFB92FA1D" box="[887,1032,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1990-07-24">24. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F444BFA5DFAA7FA1D" box="[1305,1341,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F441EFA5DFF55FA40" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1990-07-27">27. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F40AFFA30FDBFFA40" box="[509,549,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Jocheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F43CDFA33FCB2FA40" box="[671,808,1481,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2003-08-06">6. viii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC0C84F42ABFA30FB85FA40" box="[1017,1055,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Seoguipo,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC0C84F45F7FA30FA85FA40" box="[1189,1311,1481,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="2001-09-08">8. ix. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC0C84F4195F9F5FD59F8E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195F9F5FCFEF98A" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" box="[199,868,1551,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4195F9F5FEFAF98A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1551,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F4035F9F5FE6CF98A" box="[359,502,1551,1576]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F4350F9EBFDDFF98A" box="[514,581,1553,1576]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F431DF9F5FD0FF98A" box="[591,661,1551,1576]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195F9C9FDD4F9CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4195F9C9FDA8F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,562,1587,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F40C3F9C9FDB7F9EE" box="[401,557,1587,1612]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: April to September. Male: June to September. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F4589F9CEFA84F9E9" box="[1243,1310,1588,1611]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Japan</collectingCountry>
, male flies from August to October (Murao 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195F983FD59F8E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4195F983FDD6F930" bold="true" box="[199,588,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F40F8F983FDDCF930" box="[426,582,1657,1682]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the following 13 plant species in 6 families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4059F967FE10F917" box="[267,394,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F40F2F967FC8CF917" authority="(Kitam.) Honda" authorityName="(Kitam.) Honda" box="[416,790,1692,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yomena">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F40F2F967FDDEF917" box="[416,580,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Aster yomena</emphasis>
(Kitam.) Honda
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F427EF967FCF2F916" box="[812,872,1693,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F427EF967FCF2F916" box="[812,872,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F42E1F967FA8BF916" authority="(Savi) Ten." authorityName="(Savi) Ten." box="[947,1297,1692,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F42E1F967FBEFF917" box="[947,1141,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Cirsium vulgare</emphasis>
(Savi) Ten.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4475F966FE53F97A" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriradiata">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4475F966FEAEF97A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Galinsoga quadriradiata</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4087F945FCCFF97A" authority="(Ledeb.) Turcz." authorityName="(Ledeb.) Turcz." box="[469,853,1727,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4087F945FD00F97A" box="[469,666,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Ligularia fischeri</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4233F945FBD9F97A" box="[865,1091,1727,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4233F945FBD9F97A" box="[865,1091,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 'Hortensis';
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F45BDF93BFA92F97A" box="[1263,1288,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">R.</emphasis>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F446CF945FE8EF95E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F446CF945FE8EF95E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Sonchus brachyotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4001F919FE72F95E" box="[339,488,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F40A6F91EFD6EF95E" box="[500,756,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noli-tangere">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F40A6F91EFD6EF95E" box="[500,756,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Impatiens noli-tangere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F424CF919FC5CF95E" box="[798,966,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4280F919FA07F95E" authority="(Nakai) L.H. Bailey." authorityName="(Nakai) L.H. Bailey." box="[978,1437,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4280F919FB30F95E" box="[978,1194,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Weigela subsessilis</emphasis>
(Nakai) L.H. Bailey.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F41C5F8FCFE9EF8BD" box="[151,260,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F404AF8FCFDDDF8BC" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[280,583,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F404AF8FCFE74F8BD" box="[280,494,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lespedeza bicolor</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4305F8FDFD7BF8BD" box="[599,737,1799,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F43A7F8FDFB17F8BC" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[757,1165,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F43A7F8FDFC35F8BC" box="[757,943,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Styrax japonica</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F45CFF8FCFAB5F8BD" box="[1181,1327,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F4411F8FCFEAAF8E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Phryma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachysa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4411F8FCFEAAF8E0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Phryma leptostachysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. subsp.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F40F1F8D0FE66F8E3" box="[419,508,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">asiatica</emphasis>
(H. Hara) Kitam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC0C84F4195F8B6FE62F850" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC0C84F4195F8B6FE62F850" blockId="14.[151,1437,355,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F4195F8B6FED5F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC0C84F4008F8B6FD97F8C7" author="Pesenko" box="[346,525,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized this species under
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F42C3F8B6FA06F8C7" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[913,1436,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelastum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F42C3F8B6FB32F8C7" box="[913,1192,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lasioglossum agelastum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC0C84F45E1F8B7FA06F8C7" author="Fan" box="[1203,1436,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Fan, J. &amp; Ebmer, A. W. (1992) Three new species of Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) from China (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Halictidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35 (3), 346 - 349. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC0C84F4186F895FE81F82A" box="[212,283,1903,1928]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">China</collectingCountry>
. However, the hair tufts on male S6 of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F439FF88BFCEBF82A" box="[717,881,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F439FF88BFCEBF82A" box="[717,881,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both South Korean and Japanese specimens (including some
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC0C84F4005F869FE5EF809" box="[343,452,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) are quite different from a
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC0C84F43ACF86EFCC4F80E" box="[766,862,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC0C84F42DAF86EFB80F80E" box="[904,1050,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelastum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC0C84F42DAF86EFB80F80E" box="[904,1050,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. agelastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC0C84F4579F869FA87F80E" author="Ebmer" box="[1067,1309,1939,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2002) Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer 2002, Fig. 36</bibRefCitation>
). Based on this we do not consider these two names as synonymous. This synonymy will need to be reexamined including DNA analysis in a future study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FB26FC88FB54" blockId="15.[151,786,1244,1303]" box="[151,786,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC1C84E41C5FB26FC88FB54" bold="true" box="[151,786,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5FB26FC88FB54" ID-CoL="6P2DF" authority="Smith, 1873" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,786,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FB26FC88FB54" bold="true" box="[151,786,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FB26FEA4FB54" bold="true" box="[151,318,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E401CFB26FE70FB54" bold="true" box="[334,490,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E40A9FB26FDF9FB54" bold="true" box="[507,611,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">occidens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E4321FB26FC90FB54" author="Smith" box="[627,778,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiogo. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 181 - 206." type="journal article" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FB04FE2EFAB5" blockId="15.[151,786,1244,1303]" box="[151,436,1278,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC1C84E41C5FB04FF7EFAB5" box="[151,228,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D, 5D, 6A, 6C, 8B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC1C84E41C5FABCFEBDF9D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FABCFD41FAD9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1350,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC1C84E41C5FABCFD41FAD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5FABCFE65FAFE" authority="Smith 1873: 200" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,511,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FABCFED7FAFE" box="[151,333,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Halictus occidens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E4006FABCFE65FAFE" author="Smith" box="[340,511,1350,1372]" page="200" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E4006FABCFE54FAFE" author="Smith" box="[340,462,1350,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiogo. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 181 - 206." type="journal article" year="1873">Smith 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E435FFABCFDE8FAFE" box="[525,626,1350,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E42B4FABCFB0EFAFE" box="[998,1172,1350,1372]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E4592FABDFB76FAFE" box="[1216,1260,1351,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
locality = Hiogo (Hyogo Pref).,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E4032FA9FFE05FAD9" box="[352,415,1381,1403]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E40FDFA9FFDE4FAD9" author="Cockerell" box="[431,638,1381,1403]" page="315" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E40FDFA9FFDD4FAD9" author="Cockerell" box="[431,590,1381,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909) Descriptions and records of bees, XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 323 - 334." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 315
</treatmentCitation>
[in key].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FA7EFD0DFA1B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1350,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC1C84E41C5FA7EFD0DFA1B" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5FA7EFDA1FA38" authority="Vachal 1903: 129" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,571,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FA7EFE18FA38" box="[151,386,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Halictus quadraticollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E40DBFA7EFDA1FA38" author="Vachal" box="[393,571,1412,1434]" page="129" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E40DBFA7EFD91FA38" author="Vachal" box="[393,523,1412,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Vachal, J. (1903) Hymenopteres rapportes du Japon par M. Harmand. Melliferes. (Quatrieme memoire). Bulletin of the Museum Historical Nature, Paris, 9 (3), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1903">Vachal 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E431AFA7EFD37FA38" box="[584,685,1412,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E45C7FA7FFB46FA38" box="[1173,1244,1413,1434]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E445AFA7FFAAEFA38" box="[1288,1332,1413,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
locality =
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E4195FA59FE9CFA1B" box="[199,262,1443,1465]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E40FBFA59FD09FA1B" author="Bluthgen" box="[425,659,1443,1465]" page="348" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E40FBFA59FD09FA1B" author="Bluthgen" box="[425,659,1443,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1926 b) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. V. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1926 (4), 348 - 352." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="b">Blüthgen (1926b: 348)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FA3BFBCFFA54" blockId="15.[151,1436,1350,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC1C84E41C5FA3BFBCFFA54" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5FA3BFC8CFA75" ID-CoL="6NZK5" authority="Ebmer 1978b: 309" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,790,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FA3BFEB8FA75" box="[151,290,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E406AFA3BFE59FA75" box="[312,451,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E408BFA3BFDA7FA75" box="[473,573,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">koreanum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E4319FA3BFC8CFA75" author="Ebmer" box="[587,790,1473,1495]" page="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E4319FA3BFD45FA75" author="Ebmer" box="[587,735,1473,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 b) Die Bienen der Gattungen Halictus Latr., Lasioglossum Curt. und Dufourea Lep. (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) aus Korea. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 70, 307 - 319." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Ebmer 1978b</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E427BFA3BFC14FA75" box="[809,910,1473,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E4195FA1BFEBBFA54" box="[199,289,1505,1526]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC1C84E4018FA1BFEECFA54" box="[330,374,1505,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
locality = Pyongyan,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC1C84E4307FA1AFD43FA54" box="[597,729,1504,1526]" name="North Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">North Korea</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E422EFA1AFBCBFA54" author="Pesenko" box="[892,1105,1504,1526]" page="156" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E422EFA1AFBCBFA54" author="Pesenko" box="[892,1105,1504,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006: 156)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5FA04FBB4F991" blockId="15.[151,1436,1350,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC1C84E41C5FA04FBB4F991" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5FA04FC19F9B6" ID-CoL="6P2DF" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995: 188" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,899,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5FA04FEB8F9B6" box="[151,290,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E4060FA04FE27F9B6" box="[306,445,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E409EFA04FDBEF9B6" box="[460,548,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">occidens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E4361FA04FC19F9B6" author="Sakagami" box="[563,899,1534,1556]" page="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E4361FA04FCC8F9B6" author="Sakagami" box="[563,850,1534,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[♂, illustration];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E456AFA04FB76F9B6" author="Ebmer" box="[1080,1260,1534,1556]" page="275" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E456AFA04FB22F9B6" author="Ebmer" box="[1080,1208,1534,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E45A5FA04FEB7F991" author="Ebmer" page="243" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E45A5FA04FF67F991" author="Ebmer" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1999) Asiatische Halictidae, 8. Zwei neue Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten von den sudlichsten Inseln (Nansei-Shot) Japans (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 31 (1), 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1999">Ebmer &amp; Maeta 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
[♀, photograph], 246 [♀, photograph]; Murao 2011: 8889 [♂, illustration]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C84E41C5F9C6FEBDF9D3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1350,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC1C84E41C5F9C6FEBDF9D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E41C5F9C6FD68F9F0" ID-CoL="6P2DF" authority="Pesenko 2006: 140" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,754,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5F9C6FEB8F9F0" box="[151,290,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E4061F9C6FE2EF9F0" box="[307,436,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E4097F9C6FD87F9F0" box="[453,541,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">occidens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC1C84E437FF9C6FD68F9F0" author="Pesenko" box="[557,754,1596,1618]" page="140" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E437FF9C6FD5BF9F0" author="Pesenko" box="[557,705,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 145 [in key], 156157.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC1C85141C5F967FBAEFBDE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC1C85141C5F967FE3EFF5A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1693,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E41C5F967FE8BF914" bold="true" box="[151,273,1693,1718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E4365F964FCE8F914" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" box="[567,882,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E4365F964FD4BF914" box="[567,721,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">L. circularum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E42FBF964FB09F914" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[937,1171,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E42FBF964FBB5F914" box="[937,1071,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">L. formosae</emphasis>
(Strand)
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E401BF938FE7EF978" box="[329,484,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E401BF938FE7EF978" box="[329,484,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">L. circularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the integument of the female mesoscutum nearly smooth among punctures, the lateral and posterior surfaces of the female propodeum with sparse tomentose hairs, the tuft of hair on male S6 thick apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC1C84E4017F8F3FE3BF880" box="[325,417,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), and the gonostylus of male genitalia broad apically (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C84E4570F8F3FAB1F880" author="Pesenko" box="[1058,1323,1801,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 61</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E44D7F8F0FF65F8E4" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E44D7F8F0FF65F8E4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">L. formosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can be separated by the lateral and oblique carinae of the posterior surface of the female propodeum, which are strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC1C84E40A2F8ABFDD0F8C8" box="[496,586,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), and the submedial patch of T1 with sparser PP in both sexes (IS = 3.5 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC1C84E409EF88FFD88F82C" box="[460,530,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC1C84E43B9F88CFC12F82C" box="[747,904,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC1C84E43B9F88CFC12F82C" box="[747,904,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">L. circularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the integument of the female mesoscutum is distinct tessellate, the lateral and posterior surfaces of female propodeum are covered with dense tomentose hairs, the tuft of hairs on the male S6 is narrow apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC1C84E43B9F847FCDDF874" box="[747,839,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), and the gonostylus is elongate, elliptical (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC1C851446FF847FEB5FF12" author="Pesenko" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 53</bibRefCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514033FF63FE7DFF12" box="[353,487,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514033FF63FE7DFF12" box="[353,487,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">L. formosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral and oblique carinae of the posterior surface of the female propodeum are weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDEC8514024FF46FE54FF77" box="[374,462,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) and the submedial patch of T1 has denser PP in both sexes (IS = 2 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDEC851406CFF25FE1AFF5A" box="[318,384,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195FEFEFBAEFBDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195FEFEFE5FFEBF" bold="true" box="[199,453,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 55) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC8514360FEFEFD59FEBE" box="[562,707,260,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514382FEFEFC9BFEBF" bold="true" box="[720,769,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851440DFEFEFF55FEE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1992-05-23">23. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Guryrong, Chiaksan, National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFDEC85142E3FED2FBDAFEE2" box="[945,1088,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" precision="15" value="37.388058">N37°2317</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFDEC851451CFED2FB43FEE2" box="[1102,1241,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" precision="15" value="128.01944">E128°110</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85145B5FED2FAF5FEE2" box="[1255,1391,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2013-06-11">11. vi. 2013</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Sangchangbong-ri, Gonggeunmyeon, Hoengseong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851456FFEB6FB5CFEC6" box="[1085,1222,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2009-05-25">25. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85141C5FE95FF42FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,216,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Jeongreung, Seonbukgu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514366FE95FD3EFE2A" box="[564,676,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-10-05">5. x. 1984</date>
(S.M. Kim, QIA); 1♀, Jin-gwannaedong, Eunpyeibggu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514476FE8AFA06FE2A" box="[1316,1436,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2010-09-07">7. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); Mt. Dobong-san, Dobonggu, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514385FE6EFCC7FE0E" box="[727,861,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-09-23">23. ix. 1984</date>
(G.S. Jang, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851450DFE6FFB55FE0E" box="[1119,1231,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-10-07">7. x. 1984</date>
(G.H. Kim, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851419BFE42FEC0FE72" box="[201,346,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1992-07-21">21. vii. 1992</date>
(S.H. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514379FE4DFD11FE72" bold="true" box="[555,651,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Incheon</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Mari-san, Ganghwado, Ganghwan-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514594FE42FAC5FE72" box="[1222,1375,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1995-08-13">13. viii. 1995</date>
(I.K. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514076FE26FECAFE57" bold="true" box="[292,336,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">GG</emphasis>
: Kwangnung, Pochon-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851439AFE26FC1CFE56" box="[712,902,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1992-07-16" valueMax="1992-07-19" valueMin="1992-07-16">1619. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Morimoto, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514588FE26FAF4FE56" box="[1242,1390,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1992-07-16">16. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Kanmiya, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85140CFFDFAFDB3FDBA" box="[413,553,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1992-07-18">18. vii. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi &amp; K. Kanmiya, ELKU); 1♀, Anyang arboretum, Anyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851443FFDFAFF55FD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1990-05-08">8. v. 1990</date>
(SNU); Arboretum, Suwon, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851431AFDDEFD4AFD9E" box="[584,720,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1999-08-04">4. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851428EFDDEFBD7FD9E" box="[988,1101,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2000-10-08">8. x. 2000</date>
(J.K. Lee, SNU); 1♀, CALS, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85141A1FDB2FEF5FDC2" box="[243,367,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1995-05-23">23. v. 1995</date>
(J.S. Park, SNU); 1♀, Cheonggye,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514253FDB2FC0DFDC2" box="[769,919,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1971-08-21">21. viii. 1971</date>
(SNU); 1♀, Deokjeokdo, Ongjin,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851444EFDBDFA06FDC2" box="[1308,1436,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1981-07-06">6. vii. 1981</date>
(G.S. Jang, QIA); 1♀, Eommi-ri, Gwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85143DCFD96FC94FD26" box="[654,782,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1981-05-23">23. v. 1981</date>
(Y.M. Seo, QIA); 1♀, Enugogae, Gwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514440FD96FA06FD26" box="[1298,1436,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-09-15">15. ix. 1984</date>
(G.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Everland, Yongin,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851430EFD6AFD70FD0A" box="[604,746,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2000-07-13">13. vii. 2000</date>
(Kim &amp; Kim, SNU); 2♀, Hantaek arb., Yongin,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851445CFD75FA06FD0A" box="[1294,1436,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2001-07-25">25. vii. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Cheonma-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851433EFD4EFD6CFD6E" box="[620,758,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-08-06">6. viii. 1984</date>
(B.R. Park, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Gamak-san, Paju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514473FD4EFA06FD6E" box="[1313,1436,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1984-09-08">8. ix. 1984</date>
(J.I. Kim, QIA); 2♀, Mt. Gwanggyo-san, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514391FD22FCDDFD52" box="[707,839,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1994-09-24">24. ix. 1994</date>
(Y.S. Son &amp; W. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Jonghyeon-san, Yeoncheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514007FD06FE4DFCB6" box="[341,471,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1997-04-24">24. iv. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Sanyang, Icheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85142CBFD06FBB7FCB6" box="[921,1069,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1999-08-17">17. viii. 1999</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 3♀, Seondu-ri, Gilsang, Ganghwa,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514028FCDAFD8FFC9A" box="[378,533,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1991-08-12">12. viii. 1991</date>
(H.C. Park, QIA); 1♀, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85142DAFCDAFB9EFC9A" box="[904,1028,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1983-06-01">1. vi. 1983</date>
(H.J. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514588FCE5FA98FC9A" bold="true" box="[1242,1282,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">CN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Ilam-ri, Seongyeonmyeon, Seosan-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85140B4FCBEFDFBFCFF" box="[486,609,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2006-05-20">20. v. 2006</date>
(S.W. Park, QIA); 2♀, Mt. Gyerying-san, Gongju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851459DFCBEFAC1FCFF" box="[1231,1371,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1995-07-11">11. vii. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Gwangdeong-san, Cheonan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514398FC9DFCE5FC22" box="[714,895,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1994-06-16" valueMax="1994-06-18" valueMin="1994-06-16">1618. vi. 1994</date>
(J.M. Park, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC851450EFC9DFB19FC22" bold="true" box="[1116,1155,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">CB</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDEC85145C6FC92FB22FC22" box="[1172,1208,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Sogni-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851442BFC92FE92FC06" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1974-08-21">21. viii. 1974</date>
(I. Kudo, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85140A1FC76FD87FC07" bold="true" box="[499,541,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">GN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Samjeong-ri, Macheong-myon, Hamyang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85145DEFC76FA9FFC06" box="[1164,1285,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1991-05-09">9. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU); 1♀, Yulgoksa temple, Sancheongmyeon, Snacheong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85142C4FC4AFB8DFC6A" box="[918,1047,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2010-05-14">14. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Jungsan-ri, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514077FC2EFE2BFC4E" box="[293,433,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1981-07-30">30. vii. 1981</date>
(J.I. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514323FC2EFD09FC4F" bold="true" box="[625,659,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">JN</emphasis>
: Chusan, Gwangyang-si, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85142B7FC2EFBEBFC4E" box="[997,1137,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2001-07-23">23. vii. 2001</date>
(H.E. Kim, SNU), 6♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851442BFC2EFE9EFBB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2002-08-14">14. viii. 2002</date>
(HS. Park, SNU); 1♀, Hwaeomsa temple, Gurye,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514219FC0DFC7EFBB2" box="[843,996,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1970-08-26">26. viii. 1970</date>
(SNU); Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514198FBE6FEC9FB96" box="[202,339,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1994-06-26">26. vi. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851430CFBE6FD72FB97" box="[606,744,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1996-09-23">23. ix. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Nohoeeup, Wando,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851459DFBE6FAF2FB96" box="[1231,1384,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1982-08-21">21. viii. 1982</date>
(J.I. Kim, QIA); Piagol, Mt. Jiri-san, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514317FBBAFD55FBFA" box="[581,719,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1987-06-23">23. vi. 1987</date>
(S.J. Ban, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC8514283FBC5FBF9FBFA" box="[977,1123,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="1999-07-26">26. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514416FBC5FAFAFBFA" bold="true" box="[1348,1376,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">JJ</emphasis>
: 2♀, Hachujado Is., Youngheung-ri, Chujamyeon, Jeju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85143B9FB9EFCEBFBDE" box="[747,881,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="2010-09-17">17. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDEC8514195FB7DFB2BFADA" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195FB7DFB6CFB02" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1270,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195FB7DFEFAFB02" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC8514035FB7DFE6CFB02" box="[359,502,1159,1184]" name="North Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC8514350FB7DFD14FB02" box="[514,654,1159,1184]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC8514261FB73FCECFB02" box="[819,886,1161,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC85142D3FB7DFC5DFB02" box="[897,967,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC85145CEFB7DFB68FB02" box="[1180,1266,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195FB56FE22FB4A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195FB56FDADFB67" bold="true" box="[199,567,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC85140C6FB56FDA8FB67" box="[404,562,1196,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: Aril to October. Male: August. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC851456FFB57FB1AFB66" box="[1085,1152,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Japan</collectingCountry>
, male flies from July to November (Murao 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195FB0EFB2BFADA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195FB0EFDDAFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,576,1268,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC85140F0FB0EFDA1FAAF" box="[418,571,1268,1293]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the the following eight plant species in six families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514075FAEDFE39FA92" box="[295,419,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85140FFFAEDFD7AFA92" box="[429,736,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senticosus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85140FFFAEDFD7AFA92" box="[429,736,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Eleutherococcus senticosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rupr. Et Maxim.) Maxim.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514549FAE2FB00FA92" box="[1051,1178,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85145F6FAE2FB6DFA8D" box="[1188,1271,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85145F6FAE2FB6DFA8D" box="[1188,1271,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Cornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514479FAE2FE43FAF7" authority="(A.Dietr.) S.F. Blake" authorityName="(A.Dietr.) S.F. Blake" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514479FAE2FF7CFAF7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Coreopsis basalis</emphasis>
(A.Dietr.) S.F. Blake
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85140B6FAC7FD3AFAF6" box="[484,672,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85140B6FAC7FD3AFAF6" box="[484,672,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC851438BFAC7FC97FAF6" box="[729,781,1341,1364]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC851424AFAC6FC1EFAF7" box="[792,900,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85142DDFAC6FB31FAF6" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[911,1195,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85142DDFAC6FBC6FAF7" box="[911,1116,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Lespedeza bicolor</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85145E0FAC6FAAAFAF7" box="[1202,1328,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514468FAC6FF6EFADA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514468FAC6FF6EFADA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514048FAA5FE1FFADA" box="[282,389,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85140DDFA9BFD4DFADA" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[399,727,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85140DDFA9BFDE5FADA" box="[399,639,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Ligustrum japonicum</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC851438CFA9BFCD3FADA" box="[734,841,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514201FAA5FB2BFADA" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[851,1201,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514201FAA5FBF6FADA" box="[851,1132,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Phellodendron amurense</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDEC8514195FA7EFDE5F9F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195FA7EFDE5F9F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195FA7EFEBDFA3F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Biology.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDEC851409BFA7EFD51FA3E" box="[457,715,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" refString="Miyanaga, R., Morooka, Y., Kawasaki, Y. &amp; Maeta, Y. (2012) Nesting ecology of a basically solitary halictine bee, Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) occidens Smith (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) with occurrence of multifemale nests. Japanese Journal of Entomology, New Series, 15, 243 - 251. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article">
Miyanaga
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514313FA7FFDE8FA3F" box="[577,626,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
the biology of this species is as follows: bivoltine and basically solitary; brood rearing period of the overwintered and first generation start from early May to mid June and early July to mid August, respectively (the overwintered generation dies before emerging the first one); nest structure
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDEC85141C5FA0BFF5DF9AB" box="[151,199,1521,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
IIIa of
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDEC851404EFA15FDF5F9AA" author="Sakagami" box="[284,623,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1962) The Nest Architecture of the Sweat Bees (Halictinae), a Comparative Study. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, [v] + 135 pp." type="book" year="1962">Sakagami &amp; Michener (1962)</bibRefCitation>
; some nest reared in the greenhouse were composed of multiple females (both the overwintered and first generation); the task allocation of foraging activity of each multi-female nest between cohabitants was relatively distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDEC8514195F9A6FC0EF8D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195F9A6FC0AF8EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195F9A6FED5F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC851400AF9A6FDF0F9D7" box="[344,618,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC851400AF9A6FDF0F9D7" box="[344,618,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Lasioglossum koreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85142DCF9A7FB8AF9D7" box="[910,1040,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85142DCF9A7FB8AF9D7" box="[910,1040,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">L. occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDEC851456CF9A6FB75F9D7" author="Pesenko" box="[1086,1263,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
because of the subtle difference between these species. However, the synonymy based on this lack of morphological difference remained in doubt (Murao
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514097F95FFE6FF91F" box="[453,501,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. 2014). In the present study, we compared a part of COI gene sequence between
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85144D7F95FFE9CF942" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85144D7F95FFE9CF942" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">L. koreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC851401EF93DFE40F97D" box="[332,474,1735,1760]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514341F933FD0EF942" box="[531,660,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514341F933FD0EF942" box="[531,660,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">L. occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDEC8514389F932FC84F97D" box="[731,798,1736,1759]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Japan</collectingCountry>
. As a result, the pair-wise sequence divergence between these species was within the limits commonly considered to typical of single
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514556F916FB04F8A7" box="[1028,1182,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514556F916FB04F8A7" box="[1028,1182,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (0.8 % of 657 bp) (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDEC851419FF8F5FEC2F88A" author="Gibbs" box="[205,344,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" refString="Gibbs, J. (2009) Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa, 2032, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Gibbs 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDEC8514037F8F5FDCCF88A" author="Sheffield" box="[357,598,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" refString="Sheffield, C. S., Hebert, P. D. N., Kevan, P. G. &amp; Packer, L. (2009) DNA barcoding a regional bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna and its potential for ecological studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9, 196 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2009.02645. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sheffield
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514087F8EBFD93F88A" box="[469,521,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC8514339F8F5FCEBF88A" box="[619,881,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514339F8F5FCEBF88A" box="[619,881,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Lasioglossum occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDEC85142FFF8EBFBA6F88A" box="[941,1084,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC85142FFF8EBFBA6F88A" box="[941,1084,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">L. koreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are treated as a single species based on the lack of clear morphological and molecular differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDEC8514195F8ADFC0EF8D2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,916,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDEC8514195F8ADFD12F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,648,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Accession numbers of DNA sequence.</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="95FE6DEEFFDEC85143DCF8A2FC93F8D2" box="[654,777,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC043129" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
LC
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC85143E1F8A2FC93F8D2" box="[691,777,1880,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="29-04-31">043129</date>
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="95FE6DEEFFDEC8514246F8A2FC15F8D2" box="[788,911,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC043131" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
LC
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDEC851426BF8A2FC15F8D2" box="[825,911,1880,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" value="31-04-31">043131</date>
</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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<treatment id="0204411BFFC2C84C41C5F98BFC99FC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFC2C84C41C5F98BFC99FC22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFC2C84C41C5F98BFC99FC22" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC2C84D41C5F98BFEE4F90E" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F98BFCCAF929" blockId="12.[151,848,1649,1709]" box="[151,848,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC2C84D41C5F98BFCCAF929" bold="true" box="[151,848,1649,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5F98BFCCAF929" ID-CoL="6NZJ3" authority="Bluthgen, 1934" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,848,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F98BFCCAF929" bold="true" box="[151,848,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F98BFEA4F929" bold="true" box="[151,318,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D401CF98BFE70F929" bold="true" box="[334,490,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D40A9F98BFDE0F929" bold="true" box="[507,634,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">kansuense</emphasis>
(Blüthgen, 1934)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F96EFEE4F90E" blockId="12.[151,848,1649,1709]" box="[151,382,1684,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC2C84D41C5F96EFF7EF90E" box="[151,228,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, 4F, 5B, 7D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC2C84D41C5F926FDA8F845" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F926FDB8F8B3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1756,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC2C84D41C5F926FDB8F8B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5F926FDECF950" authority="Bluthgen 1934a: 7" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,630,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zonulus" subSpecies="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F926FE2FF950" box="[151,437,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Halictus zonulus kansuensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D40E9F926FDECF950" author="Bluthgen" box="[443,630,1756,1778]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D40E9F926FDFAF950" author="Bluthgen" box="[443,608,1756,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1934 a) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang: Insekten, gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition. Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 27. Hymenoptera. 5. Halictus - und Sphecodes - Arten (Hym.; Apidae, Halictini). Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A (13), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen 1934a</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC2C84D43D0F926FD7FF950" box="[642,741,1756,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D45DCF926FB7BF950" box="[1166,1249,1756,1778]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, ♀♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC2C84D444CF927FAD0F950" box="[1310,1354,1757,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
locality = S. Kansu (Gansu Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D4084F901FD82F8B3" box="[470,536,1787,1809]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">China</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F8E3FC29F8EC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1756,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC2C84D41C5F8E3FC29F8EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5F8E3FCC9F88D" authority="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami, 1966" authorityName="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,851,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ezoense" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F8E3FEB8F88D" box="[151,290,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4063F8E3FE26F88D" box="[305,444,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D409EF8E0FD81F88D" box="[460,539,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">ezoense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D4370F8E3FCC9F88D" author="Hirashima" box="[546,851,1817,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Sakagami, S. F., Hirashima, Y. &amp; Ohe, Y. (1966) Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 13 (4), 673 - 703." type="journal article" year="1966">Hirashima &amp; Sakagami, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D422AF8E3FB1EF88D" author="Sakagami" box="[888,1156,1817,1839]" page="673" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D422AF8E3FBC9F88D" author="Sakagami" box="[888,1107,1817,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Sakagami, S. F., Hirashima, Y. &amp; Ohe, Y. (1966) Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 13 (4), 673 - 703." type="journal article" year="1966">
Sakagami
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D42B1F8E0FB8AF88D" box="[995,1040,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
: 673
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC2C84D45C2F8E3FB6FF88D" box="[1168,1269,1817,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ELKU, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC2C84D4422F8E0FA06F88D" box="[1392,1436,1818,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
locality = Sapporo,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D40DDF8C3FE51F8EC" box="[399,459,1849,1870]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Japan</collectingCountry>
, examined]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D43B2F8C2FC35F8EC" author="Ebmer" box="[736,943,1848,1870]" page="197" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D43B2F8C2FC35F8EC" author="Ebmer" box="[736,943,1848,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer (1978a: 197)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F8ACFEE8F808" blockId="12.[151,1436,1756,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC2C84D41C5F8ACFEE8F808" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5F8ACFD63F8CE" ID-CoL="6NZJ3" authority="Ebmer 1978a: 197" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,761,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F8ACFEB8F8CE" box="[151,290,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4062F8ACFE21F8CE" box="[304,443,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4098F8ACFDA8F8CE" box="[458,562,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">kansuense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D436CF8ACFD63F8CE" author="Ebmer" box="[574,761,1878,1900]" page="197" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D436CF8ACFD53F8CE" author="Ebmer" box="[574,713,1878,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer 1978a</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
198;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D4265F8ACFB1BF8CE" author="Sakagami" box="[823,1153,1878,1900]" page="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D4265F8ACFBC8F8CE" author="Sakagami" box="[823,1106,1878,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
183 [♀♂, in a comparative notes of the description of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4086F88CFC08F829" ID-CoL="6NZFN" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[468,914,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4086F88CFDF2F829" box="[468,616,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D433CF88FFC08F829" author="Sakagami" box="[622,914,1909,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], 184 [♀♂, illustration];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D45DFF88FFA01F829" author="Ebmer" box="[1165,1435,1909,1931]" page="243" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D45DFF88FFAF6F829" author="Ebmer" box="[1165,1388,1909,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1999) Asiatische Halictidae, 8. Zwei neue Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten von den sudlichsten Inseln (Nansei-Shot) Japans (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 31 (1), 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1999">Ebmer &amp; Maeta 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
[♀, photograph].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5F849FDA8F845" blockId="12.[151,1436,1756,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC2C84D41C5F849FDA8F845" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5F849FD6FF86B" ID-CoL="6NZJ3" authority="Pesenko 1986: 141" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,757,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5F849FEB8F86B" box="[151,290,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4062F849FE2BF86B" box="[304,433,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4092F849FDB2F86B" box="[448,552,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">kansuense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D4367F849FD6FF86B" author="Pesenko" box="[565,757,1971,1993]" page="141" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D4367F849FD5CF86B" author="Pesenko" box="[565,710,1971,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC2C84D4205F849FB8DF86B" author="Pesenko" box="[855,1047,1971,1993]" page="140" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC2C84D4205F849FC72F86B" author="Pesenko" box="[855,1000,1971,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 145 [in key], 153154.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC3C84C41C5FF6DFDD1FD26" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C41C5FF6DFBEEFEBE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C41C5FF6DFE8BFF12" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC3C84C4368FF63FC7AFF12" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" box="[570,992,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4368FF63FD44FF12" box="[570,734,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC3C84C41C5FF47FEA6FF77" box="[151,316,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C41C5FF47FEA6FF77" box="[151,316,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum not mixed with dark hairs (only pale yellowish to brown hairs), the lower declivitous surface of female T1 with denser PP (IS = 2 d in maximum; white arrow in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC3C84C4422FF25FF23FEBF" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), and the apical part of the hair tuft on the male S6 longitudinally elongate (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC3C84C455EFEFEFBFDFEBE" box="[1036,1127,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C41C5FED2FCC1FE2A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC3C84C4013FED3FE72FEE2" box="[321,488,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4013FED3FE72FEE2" box="[321,488,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are mixed with dark hairs, the lower declivitous surface of female T1 has sparser PP (IS = 4.5 d in maximum; white arrow in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC3C84C45DCFEB6FB72FEC7" box="[1166,1256,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), and the apical part of the hair tuft on the male S6 is small and short (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC3C84C43A6FE95FCD4FE2A" box="[756,846,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C4195FE6EFDD1FD26" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4195FE6EFE52FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,456,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 14) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C436EFE6EFD4AFE0E" box="[572,720,404,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C438DFE6EFC8AFE0F" bold="true" box="[735,784,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C442BFE6EFF61FE72" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1992-07-21">21. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Kanmiya, ELKU); 2♀, Mt. Gariwang-san, Jeongseon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C429AFE42FBCCFE72" box="[968,1110,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2013-07-30">30. vii. 2013</date>
(R. Murao, ELKU); 1♀, Mt. Gariwang-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC3C84C4023FE26FE50FE56" box="[369,458,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFC3C84C408AFE26FDF2FE57" box="[472,616,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="37.454166">N37°2715</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFC3C84C4324FE26FC9BFE56" box="[630,769,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="128.01944">E128°110</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C4242FE26FC01FE56" box="[784,923,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2013-06-10">10. vi. 2013</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Misiryeong, Mt. Seolak-san, Bukmyeon, Inje,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C40B7FDFAFD22FDBA" box="[485,696,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2010-05-10" valueMax="2010-06-24" valueMin="2010-05-10">10. v.24. vi. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C42D7FE05FC5CFDBA" bold="true" box="[901,966,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Dobong-san, Dobonggu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C4406FDFAFF55FD9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1984-09-22">22. ix. 1984</date>
(M.W. Kwon, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4086FDDEFD9AFD9F" bold="true" box="[468,512,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">GG</emphasis>
: 7♀, Kwangnung, Pochon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C422DFDDEFB80FD9E" box="[895,1050,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1992-07-16">16. vii. 1992</date>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C4578FDDEFB5EFD9E" box="[1066,1220,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1992-07-18">18. vii. 1992</date>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C4586FDDEFAF6FD9E" box="[1236,1388,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1992-07-19">19. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Kanmiya, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC3C84C403FFDB2FE08FDC2" box="[365,402,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Suigen (now Suwon),
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C43CAFDB2FC85FDC2" box="[664,799,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1927-08-01">1. viii. 1927</date>
(K. Sato, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C42A0FDBDFB94FDC2" bold="true" box="[1010,1038,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">JJ</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC3C84C444CFDBDFF35FD26" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">16001700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C41E9FD96FED2FD26" box="[187,328,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="1990-07-25">25. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC3C84C4195FD75FE23FD52" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C4195FD75FB76FD0A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1260,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4195FD75FEFAFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C4035FD75FE6CFD05" box="[359,502,655,680]" name="North Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C4350FD75FD14FD05" box="[514,654,655,680]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C4261FD6AFCECFD05" box="[819,886,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C42D3FD75FC5EFD0A" box="[897,964,655,680]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">China</collectingCountry>
Russian Far East, Siberia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C4195FD4EFE23FD52" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4195FD4EFDBDFD6F" bold="true" box="[199,551,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C40DAFD4EFDB8FD6F" box="[392,546,692,717]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: May to September. Male: August. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C457DFD4FFBE8FD6E" box="[1071,1138,693,716]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
, male flies from August to September (Murao 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC3C84C4195FD06FC99FC22" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C4195FD06FAB5FCFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4195FD06FEBDFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC3C84C407FFD06FDB0FCB7" box="[301,554,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" refString="Sakagami, S. F., Hirashima, Y. &amp; Ohe, Y. (1966) Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 13 (4), 673 - 703." type="journal article">
Sakagami
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C40F0FD07FE48FCB7" box="[418,466,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
. (1966)
</bibRefCitation>
reported on the biology of this species (as
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC3C84C4557FD06FB67FCB6" box="[1029,1277,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ezoense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4557FD06FB67FCB6" box="[1029,1277,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Lasioglossum ezoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as univoltine and strictly solitary, with nest structure
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC3C84C4337FCDAFD0FFC9A" box="[613,661,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">type</typeStatus>
IIIa of
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC3C84C43A7FCE5FBCBFC9A" author="Sakagami" box="[757,1105,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1962) The Nest Architecture of the Sweat Bees (Halictinae), a Comparative Study. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, [v] + 135 pp." type="book" year="1962">Sakagami &amp; Michener (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. In Sapporo city (Hokkaido,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC3C84C41C5FCBEFF41FCFE" box="[151,219,836,860]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
), overwintered gynes initiate nests from mid June, and the next generation emerged in late August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC3C84C4195FC9DFC99FC22" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,771,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC3C84C4195FC9DFDE7FC22" bold="true" box="[199,637,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Accession number of DNA sequence.</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="95FE6DEEFFC3C84C43D6FC92FD65FC22" box="[644,767,872,896]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC043130" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
LC
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC3C84C43FAFC92FD65FC22" box="[680,767,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="30-04-31">043130</date>
</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
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<treatment id="0204411BFFC4C84A41C5F9BBFBA1FC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFC4C84A41C5F9BBFBA1FC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFC4C84A41C5F9BBFBA1FC54" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC4C84B41C5F9BBFED4F9DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B41C5F9BBFCD4F9F9" blockId="10.[151,846,1601,1661]" box="[151,846,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC4C84B41C5F9BBFCD4F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,846,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B41C5F9BBFCD4F9F9" ID-CoL="6NYDV" authority="Morawitz, 1891" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,846,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F9BBFCD4F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,846,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F9BBFEA4F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,318,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B401CF9BBFE70F9F9" bold="true" box="[334,490,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B40A9F9BBFDEAF9F9" bold="true" box="[507,624,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">denticolle</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B43D2F9BBFCDCF9F9" author="Morawitz" box="[640,838,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Morawitz, F. (1891) Hymenoptera aculeata rossica nova. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossica, 26 (1), 132 - 181. [1892]" type="journal article" year="1891">Morawitz, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B41C5F99EFED4F9DE" blockId="10.[151,846,1601,1661]" box="[151,334,1636,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 2F, 5C, 7B</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC4C84A41C5F956FE65FE8A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B41C5F956FB9FF95D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1708,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC4C84B41C5F956FB9FF95D" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B41C5F956FDDBF960" authority="Morawitz 1891: 145" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,577,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F956FEFBF960" box="[151,353,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Halictus denticollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B4039F956FDDBF960" author="Morawitz" box="[363,577,1708,1730]" page="145" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B4039F956FD94F960" author="Morawitz" box="[363,526,1708,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Morawitz, F. (1891) Hymenoptera aculeata rossica nova. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossica, 26 (1), 132 - 181. [1892]" type="journal article" year="1891">Morawitz 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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</taxonomicName>
[
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series: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B4195F930FE97F942" box="[199,269,1738,1760]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Russia</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B406FF931FEF3F942" box="[317,361,1739,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">type</typeStatus>
locality = Minusinsk (Krasnoyarsk Terr.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B427EF930FCE8F942" box="[812,882,1738,1760]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Russia</collectingCountry>
, examined].
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B42A8F931FBC5F942" box="[1018,1119,1739,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B431AF913FD14F95D" box="[584,654,1769,1791]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Russia</collectingCountry>
] designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B427FF913FB9BF95D" author="Pesenko" box="[813,1025,1769,1791]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B427FF913FB9BF95D" author="Pesenko" box="[813,1025,1769,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko (1986: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B41C5F8F2FAB2F89E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1708,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC4C84B41C5F8F2FAB2F89E" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B41C5F8F2FDA7F8BC" authority="Strand 1915: 67" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,573,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycybromifer">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F8F2FE1FF8BC" box="[151,389,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Halictus glycybromifer</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B40C3F8F2FDA7F8BC" author="Strand" box="[401,573,1800,1822]" page="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B40C3F8F2FD8FF8BC" author="Strand" box="[401,533,1800,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Apidae von Tsingtau (Hym.), gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. H. Hoffmann. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 4 (1 - 3), 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="1915">Strand 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B431DF8F2FD2EF8BC" box="[591,692,1800,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B458EF8F2FAA1F8BC" box="[1244,1339,1800,1822]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Germany</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B4422F8F3FA06F8BC" box="[1392,1436,1801,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">type</typeStatus>
locality =Tsingtau (now Qingdao, Shandong Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B438AF8DCFC80F89E" box="[728,794,1830,1852]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">China</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B42EFF8DCFB07F89E" author="Bluthgen" box="[957,1181,1830,1852]" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B42EFF8DCFBF0F89E" author="Bluthgen" box="[957,1130,1830,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1931 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17 (3), 319 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen (1931a</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
. 1931b: 211).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B41C5F8BFFF66F815" blockId="10.[151,1436,1708,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC4C84B41C5F8BFFF66F815" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B41C5F8BFFDB5F8F9" authority="Bluthgen 1923: 324" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,559,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F8BFFEC3F8F9" box="[151,345,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Halictus laevifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B4030F8BFFDB5F8F9" author="Bluthgen" box="[354,559,1861,1883]" page="324" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B4030F8BFFE64F8F9" author="Bluthgen" box="[354,510,1861,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1923) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 89 (5), 232 - 332." type="journal article" year="1923">Blüthgen 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B436FF8BCFDE8F8F9" box="[573,626,1862,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Type</typeStatus>
series: Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B40D8F89EFE49F8D8" box="[394,467,1892,1914]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Poland</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B40ADF89FFDB1F8D8" box="[511,555,1893,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">type</typeStatus>
locality = Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B43BDF89EFCA2F8D8" box="[751,824,1892,1914]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B428CF89EFB53F8D8" author="Bluthgen" box="[990,1225,1892,1914]" page="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B428CF89EFB53F8D8" author="Bluthgen" box="[990,1225,1892,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1934 b) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. IX. Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1933 (2 / 3), 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Blüthgen (1934b: 300)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B4586F89FFAA3F8D8" box="[1236,1337,1893,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B4542F878FBC3F83A" box="[1040,1113,1922,1944]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Poland</collectingCountry>
] designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B45AFF878FF62F815" author="Pesenko" page="152" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B45AFF878FF62F815" author="Pesenko" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84A41C5F83AFE54FF6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1708,2036]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,296]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC4C84A41C5F83AFE54FF6E" bridged="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B41C5F83AFEF1F874" box="[151,363,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbillosus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B41C5F83AFEF1F874" box="[151,363,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Halictus morbillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
r.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B40D5F83BFE4EF874" box="[391,468,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">orientis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC4C84B408EF83AFD36F874" author="Cockerell" box="[476,684,1984,2006]" page="583" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B408EF83AFDE1F874" author="Cockerell" box="[476,635,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1924) Descriptions and records of bees. LXXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 14 (84), 577 - 585." type="journal article" year="1924">Cockerell 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 583
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC4C84B43EBF83AFC86F874" box="[697,796,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: American Museum of Natural History, New York,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B447CF83AFAFEF874" box="[1326,1380,1984,2006]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B443DF83AFA06F874" box="[1391,1436,1984,2006]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B457AF824FBC4F856" box="[1064,1118,2014,2036]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">USA</collectingCountry>
; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4318FF62FD0AFF0C" box="[586,656,152,174]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Russia</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC5C84A43E8FF63FD7CFF0C" box="[698,742,153,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
locality = Siberia (Primorsk Terr.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4500FF62FB01FF0C" box="[1106,1179,152,174]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A446DFF62FEDEFF6E" author="Bluthgen" page="326" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A446DFF62FE8AFF6E" author="Bluthgen" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1931 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17 (3), 319 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen (1931a</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
. 1931b: 211).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FF2FFE65FE8A" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC5C84A41C5FF2FFE65FE8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FF2FFD6CFF49" ID-CoL="6NYDV" authority="Ebmer 1978a: 198" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,758,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FF2FFEB8FF49" box="[151,290,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4063FF2FFE26FF49" box="[305,444,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4099FF2FFDB5FF49" box="[459,559,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">denticolle</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A436EFF2FFD6CFF49" author="Ebmer" box="[572,758,213,235]" page="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A436EFF2FFD5DFF49" author="Ebmer" box="[572,711,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer 1978a</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
199 [♂];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4233FF2FFBEAFF49" author="Ebmer" box="[865,1136,213,235]" page="243" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4233FF2FFBDAFF49" author="Ebmer" box="[865,1088,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1999) Asiatische Halictidae, 8. Zwei neue Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten von den sudlichsten Inseln (Nansei-Shot) Japans (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 31 (1), 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1999">Ebmer &amp; Maeta 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
[♀, photograph].
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FF0EFD68FEA8" ID-CoL="6NYDV" authority="Pesenko 1986: 139" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,754,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FF0EFEB8FEA8" box="[151,290,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4063FF0EFE28FEA8" box="[305,434,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4093FF0EFDBFFEA8" box="[449,549,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">denticolle</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4360FF0EFD68FEA8" author="Pesenko" box="[562,754,244,266]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4360FF0EFD58FEA8" author="Pesenko" box="[562,706,244,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4207FF0EFB8FFEA8" author="Pesenko" box="[853,1045,244,266]" page="140" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4207FF0EFC7CFEA8" author="Pesenko" box="[853,998,244,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 144 [in key], 152.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC5C84A41C5FEAFFED1FC0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FEAFFE61FE7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FEAFFE8BFECC" bold="true" box="[151,273,341,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4369FEACFC9DFECC" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[571,775,341,366]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4369FEACFD33FECC" box="[571,681,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. discum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Palaearctic Region and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A45BAFEACFE8AFE30" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveocinctum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A45BAFEACFA01FECF" box="[1256,1435,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. niveocinctum</emphasis>
(Blüthgen)
</taxonomicName>
from central to eastern Asia. It is separated from both species by the dorsolateral angle of the female pronotum strongly developed (its apex distinctly exceeding the anterior margin of mesoscutum), and the tuft of hair on male S6 Ω shaped (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A40C4FE3BFE74FE7B" box="[406,494,449,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195FE1CFF6DFDCB" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4028FE1CFE77FE5C" box="[378,493,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4028FE1CFE77FE5C" box="[378,493,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. discum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A437DFE1CFD72FE5F" box="[559,744,486,509]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveocinctum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A437DFE1CFD72FE5F" box="[559,744,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. niveocinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsolateral angle of the female pronotum is weakly developed (its apex not or slightly exceeding the anterior margin of mesoscutum) and the tuft of hair on male S6 reverse V-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A40D0FDD4FE6BFDE4" box="[386,497,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A40D0FDD4FE6BFDE4" box="[386,497,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. discum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4350FDD7FC9CFDE4" author="Pesenko" box="[514,774,557,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 35</bibRefCitation>
) and trapezoidal form in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A457CFDD4FB79FDE7" box="[1070,1251,558,581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveocinctum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A457CFDD4FB79FDE7" box="[1070,1251,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. niveocinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A45A6FDD7FF70FDCB" author="Pesenko" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 41</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195FD8CFCAAFD58" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
In South Korean species, the hair tuft on male S6 of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4278FD8CFC22FD2C" box="[810,952,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4278FD8CFC22FD2C" box="[810,952,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. denticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A45DBFD8CFAE2FD2C" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[1161,1400,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A45DBFD8CFA8BFD2C" box="[1161,1297,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. formosae</emphasis>
(Strand)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A44D7FD8CFECDFD10" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A44D7FD8CFF63FD10" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. occidens</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A40C2FD60FD0AFD10" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[400,656,665,690]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A40C2FD60FDB4FD10" box="[400,558,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. subopacum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the male of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A42C8FD60FBB2FD10" box="[922,1064,665,690]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A42C8FD60FBB2FD10" box="[922,1064,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. denticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be sepated from three allied species by the combination of the mesoscutum flat on medio-anterior margin (Fig. 2C) and sparsely punctate on medial and posterior areas (IS = 3 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A439EFD1BFC97FD58" box="[716,781,737,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195FCFFFED1FC0C" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4195FCFFFE53FCBC" bold="true" box="[199,457,773,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 8) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4366FCFFFD53FCBF" box="[564,713,773,798]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4388FCFFFC91FCBC" bold="true" box="[730,779,773,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A42B3FCFFFBC5FCBC" box="[993,1119,773,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1984-09-05">5. ix. 1984</date>
(Y. Maeta, ELKU); 3♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A4423FCFCFA0DFCBC" box="[1393,1431,774,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4323FCD0FD65FCE0" box="[625,767,809,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1992-07-23">23. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Morimoto &amp; K. Kanmiya, ELKU); 1♀, Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4345FCB4FD32FCC4" box="[535,680,845,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1992-07-21">21. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Kanmiya, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A42EAFCB7FC7EFCC4" bold="true" box="[952,996,845,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">GG</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A42A6FCB4FB83FCC4" box="[1012,1049,846,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Seolma-ri, Paju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4451FCB4FA06FCC4" box="[1283,1436,845,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1984-08-18">18. viii. 1984</date>
(S.G. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4032FC8BFE16FC28" bold="true" box="[352,396,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">GG</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A40C9FC88FE25FC28" box="[411,447,882,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Seolma-ri, Paju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A43F4FC88FCA6FC28" box="[678,828,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1984-08-18">18. viii. 1984</date>
(S.G. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A455FFC8BFBB3FC28" bold="true" box="[1037,1065,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">JJ</emphasis>
: 1♀, Jeju Island,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A45A0FC88FAEBFC28" box="[1266,1393,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2005-10-17">17. x. 2005</date>
(R. Murao, ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC5C84A4195FC43FBA1FC54" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195FC43FB3CFC70" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" box="[199,1190,953,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4195FC43FEFAFC70" bold="true" box="[199,352,953,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4035FC43FE6CFC73" box="[359,502,953,978]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4350FC43FD14FC73" box="[514,654,953,978]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4261FC43FCE3FC70" box="[819,889,953,978]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East, Siberia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195FC27FBA1FC54" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,1014]" box="[199,1083,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4195FC27FDBDFC54" bold="true" box="[199,551,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A40DAFC27FDBBFC54" box="[392,545,989,1014]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: July to October. Male: July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
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<mods:title id="1E73868C3A9F3E8343EA8379F2FA793A">Bees of the Lasioglossum series (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in South Korea, with an illustrated keys to species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0204411BFFC5C84D41C5FBC6FCE3FD9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFC5C84D41C5FBC6FCE3FD9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFC5C84D41C5FBC6FCE3FD9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC5C84A41C5FBC6FECEFBD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FBC6FCBEFBF4" blockId="11.[151,804,1084,1143]" box="[151,804,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC5C84A41C5FBC6FCBEFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,804,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FBC6FCBEFBF4" ID-CoL="6NZR4" authority="Strand, 1910" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,804,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FBC6FCBEFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,804,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FBC6FEA4FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A401CFBC6FE70FBF4" bold="true" box="[334,490,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A40A9FBC6FDF1FBF4" bold="true" box="[507,619,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">formosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4329FBC6FC86FBF4" author="Strand" box="[635,796,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Strand, E. (1910) Neue sud-und ostasiatische Halictus - Arten im kgl. zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. (Hym., Apidae). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54 (3 - 4), 179 - 211. [1909]" type="journal article" year="1910">Strand, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FBA4FECEFBD5" blockId="11.[151,804,1084,1143]" box="[151,340,1118,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A41C5FBA4FE88FBD5" box="[151,274,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 6B, 6</figureCitation>
D, 7C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC5C84A41C5FB5AFE65FACC" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FB5AFB84FB76" blockId="11.[151,1436,1184,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC5C84A41C5FB5AFB84FB76" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FB5AFD9DFB14" authority="Strand 1910: 189" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,519,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FB5AFECBFB14" box="[151,337,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Halictus formosae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A400AFB5AFD9DFB14" author="Strand" box="[344,519,1184,1206]" page="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A400AFB5AFE4CFB14" author="Strand" box="[344,470,1184,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Strand, E. (1910) Neue sud-und ostasiatische Halictus - Arten im kgl. zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. (Hym., Apidae). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54 (3 - 4), 179 - 211. [1909]" type="journal article" year="1910">Strand 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC5C84A4341FB5AFDE2FB14" box="[531,632,1184,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Museum für Naturkunde an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A444BFB5AFAE2FB14" box="[1305,1400,1184,1206]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Germany</collectingCountry>
, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC5C84A4195FB45FF69FB76" box="[199,243,1215,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
locality = Kanshirei,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A409DFB45FDB2FB76" box="[463,552,1215,1236]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4366FB44FD19FB76" box="[564,643,1214,1236]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
), examined];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A425FFB44FC21FB76" author="Strand" box="[781,955,1214,1236]" page="152" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A425FFB44FC11FB76" author="Strand" box="[781,907,1214,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Strand, E. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Apidae II. (Die Halictus - Arten von Formosa). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 79 (12), 147 - 171. [1913]" type="journal article" year="1914">Strand 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
153 [♀].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FB27FE65FACC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1184,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC5C84A41C5FB27FE65FACC" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FB27FDA1FB51" authority="Cockerell 1911: 664" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,571,1245,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recognitus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FB27FEC5FB51" box="[151,351,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Halictus recognitus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A403AFB27FDA1FB51" author="Cockerell" box="[360,571,1245,1267]" page="664" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A403AFB27FD92FB51" author="Cockerell" box="[360,520,1245,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) Descriptions and records of bees, XXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8 (47), 660 - 673." type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 664
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key], 665 [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC5C84A4388FB27FCA7FB51" box="[730,829,1245,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Museum für Naturkunde an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4041FB06FEE8FAB0" box="[275,370,1276,1298]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Germany</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC5C84A40C9FB07FE5DFAB0" box="[411,455,1277,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
locality = Taihanroku,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A43E6FB07FC97FAB0" box="[692,781,1277,1298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A4248FB06FCF3FAB0" box="[794,873,1276,1298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
), examined]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A45D7FB06FACFFAB0" author="Bluthgen" box="[1157,1365,1276,1298]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A45D7FB06FACFFAB0" author="Bluthgen" box="[1157,1365,1276,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1922) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. I. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1922 (1), 46 - 66." type="journal article" year="1922">Blüthgen (1922: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FAE0FD6CFA92" ID-CoL="6NZR4" authority="Ebmer 1978b: 309" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,758,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FAE0FEB8FA92" box="[151,290,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4063FAE0FE26FA92" box="[305,444,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4099FAE0FDB3FA92" box="[459,553,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">formosae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4364FAE0FD6CFA92" author="Ebmer" box="[566,758,1306,1328]" page="309" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4364FAE0FD5EFA92" author="Ebmer" box="[566,708,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 b) Die Bienen der Gattungen Halictus Latr., Lasioglossum Curt. und Dufourea Lep. (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) aus Korea. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 70, 307 - 319." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Ebmer 1978b</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4252FAE0FB95FA92" author="Ebmer" box="[768,1039,1306,1328]" page="238" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4252FAE0FC45FA92" author="Ebmer" box="[768,991,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1999) Asiatische Halictidae, 8. Zwei neue Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten von den sudlichsten Inseln (Nansei-Shot) Japans (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 31 (1), 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1999">Ebmer &amp; Maeta 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
239, 244245 [♀♂, photograph].
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A41C5FAC3FD74FAED" ID-CoL="6NZR4" authority="Pesenko 1986: 143" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,750,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FAC3FEB8FAED" box="[151,290,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4063FAC3FE28FAED" box="[305,434,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4093FAC3FD85FAED" box="[449,543,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">formosae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A437FFAC3FD74FAED" author="Pesenko" box="[557,750,1337,1359]" page="143" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A437FFAC3FD24FAED" author="Pesenko" box="[557,702,1337,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC5C84A4200FAC3FB89FAED" author="Pesenko" box="[850,1043,1337,1359]" page="140" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC5C84A4200FAC3FC79FAED" author="Pesenko" box="[850,995,1337,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 145 [in key], 153.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC5C84D41C5FA60FBAEFEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A41C5FA60FC34F955" blockId="11.[151,1436,1434,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41C5FA60FE8BFA11" bold="true" box="[151,273,1434,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4319FA66FD72FA11" box="[587,744,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4319FA66FD72FA11" box="[587,744,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. circularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4274FA66FC30FA11" box="[806,938,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4274FA66FC30FA11" box="[806,938,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A44D7FA66FE89FA75" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A44D7FA66FE89FA75" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. circularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the integument of the female mesoscutum nearly smooth, the lateral and posterior surfaces of female propodeum covered with sparse tomentose hairs, and the tuft of hairs on male S6 thick apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A458BFA18FAA8FA59" box="[1241,1330,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A44D7FA1EFF63F9BD" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A44D7FA1EFF63F9BD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be distinguished by the lateral and oblique carinae of the posterior surface of the female propodeum weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A4026F9D0FE56F9E1" box="[372,460,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) and the submedial patch of T1 with denser PP in both sexes (IS = 2 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A401FF9B4FE0EF9C5" box="[333,404,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4321F9B5FC8AF9C5" box="[627,784,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4321F9B5FC8AF9C5" box="[627,784,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. circularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument of the female mesoscutum is distinctly tessellate, the lateral and posterior surfaces of female propodeum are covered with dense tomentose hairs, and the tuft of hairs on the male S6 are narrow apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A439DF96CFCB1F90D" box="[719,811,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC5C84A4230F96DFC7EF90D" box="[866,996,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4230F96DFC7EF90D" box="[866,996,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">L. occidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral and oblique carinae of the posterior surface of the female propodeum are strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A42F0F940FC67F971" box="[930,1021,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and the submedial patch of T1 are sparser in both sexes (IS = 3.5 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC5C84A4218F924FC16F955" box="[842,908,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC5C84A4195F8F8FA06F851" blockId="11.[151,1436,1434,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4195F8F8FE52F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,456,1794,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 24) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC5C84A436FF8F8FD48F8B8" box="[573,722,1794,1819]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A43B3F8F8FCB8F8B9" bold="true" box="[737,802,1794,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Jingwannaedong, Eunpyeonggu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A458FF8F9FAC2F8B9" box="[1245,1368,1794,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2010-09-07">7. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Bulam-san, Gongreungdong, Nowongu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A423CF8DDFC68F89D" box="[878,1010,1830,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2007-09-09">9. ix. 2007</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); Mt. Dobong-san, Dobonggu, 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4002F8B1FE40F8C1" box="[336,474,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1984-09-22">22. ix. 1984</date>
(M.J. Kang &amp; H.G. Jeong, QIA),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A4236F8B1FC12F8C1" box="[868,904,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A42C5F8B1FBAAF8C1" box="[919,1072,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1988-08-22">22. viii. 1988</date>
(H.J. Sim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A4453F8B0FAFBF8C1" bold="true" box="[1281,1377,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Incheon</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A4420F8B1FA0CF8C1" box="[1394,1430,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Deokjeokdo Is., Ongjin-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A40BBF894FDE2F825" box="[489,632,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1982-08-06">6. viii. 1982</date>
(J.N. Kim, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A4206F895FCE2F825" box="[852,888,1903,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Uldo Is., Ongjin-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A45D8F895FA82F825" box="[1162,1304,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1982-08-03">3. viii. 1982</date>
(J.N. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC5C84A41B1F868FE95F809" bold="true" box="[227,271,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">GG</emphasis>
: 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A406EF869FEFDF809" box="[316,359,1939,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Kwangung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4350F869FD15F809" box="[514,655,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1998-08-02">2. viii. 1998</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC5C84A42C9F869FC58F809" box="[923,962,1939,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Aroboretum, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4599F869FAC2F809" box="[1227,1368,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1999-08-04">4. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Gweonheondong, Hanam,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A43D6F84CFC90F86D" box="[644,778,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2007-09-26">26. ix. 2007</date>
(S.W. Park, QIA); 1♀, Mulhyanggi arb., Osan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A4476F84DFA06F86D" box="[1316,1436,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2009-06-02">2. vi. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Sanyang, Icheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A430AF821FD75F851" box="[600,751,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="1999-08-17">17. viii. 1999</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Suridong, Gunpo-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC5C84A45B2F820FAC0F851" box="[1248,1370,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2009-09-06">6. ix. 2009</date>
(H.S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D41C5FF62FBAEFEE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC2C84D4077FF62FED0FF12" box="[293,330,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Chukryeong-san, Sudongmyeon, Pocheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D42ECFF62FBCBFF12" box="[958,1105,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1980-09-28">28. ix. 1980</date>
(G.G. Jang, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC2C84D446FFF62FAFBFF12" box="[1341,1377,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Cheondeok-san, Sinseomyeon, Yeocheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D43F5FF46FCA1FF76" box="[679,827,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1987-08-12">12. viii. 1987</date>
(H.J. Wu, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D42AEFF46FBBFFF77" bold="true" box="[1020,1061,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">CN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Gyeryong-san, Gongjugun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D4186FF1AFEF0FF5A" box="[212,362,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1995-07-11">11. vii. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Gunryang-ri, Cheongyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D42EEFF1AFBD0FF5A" box="[956,1098,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2010-06-11">11. vi. 2010</date>
(S.W. Park, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4466FF25FAC4FF5A" bold="true" box="[1332,1374,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">GN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Pyochungsa, Miryang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D40F2FEFEFDA9FEBE" box="[416,563,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2003-07-24">24. vii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4255FEFEFCB3FEBF" bold="true" box="[775,809,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">JN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D459EFEFEFACDFEBF" box="[1228,1367,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1996-09-23">23. ix. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC2C84D404BFED2FEA7FEE2" box="[281,317,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Sangnagwoldo, Yeonggwang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC2C84D4380FEDDFCFDFEE2" box="[722,871,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1989-08-15">15. viii. 1989</date>
(Laim Lee, QIA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC2C84D4195FEB6FCE3FD9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D4195FEB6FB06FEC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1180,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4195FEB6FEFAFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D4035FEB6FE6CFEC6" box="[359,502,332,357]" name="North Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D4350FEB6FD14FEC6" box="[514,654,332,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D4261FEB6FCE3FEC7" box="[819,889,332,357]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D42D6FEB6FC43FEC7" box="[900,985,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D42B6FEB6FBB0FEC7" box="[996,1066,332,357]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D4567FEB6FB02FEC7" box="[1077,1176,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D4195FE95FB3FFE2A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1189,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4195FE95FDBDFE2A" bold="true" box="[199,551,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D40DAFE95FDBBFE2A" box="[392,545,367,392]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: June to September. Male: August to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC2C84D4195FE6EFCE3FD9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4195FE6EFDD6FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,588,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC2C84D40F8FE6EFDDCFE0F" box="[426,582,404,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the following 13 plant species in 9 families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4056FE42FEE7FE72" box="[260,381,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D40DEFE42FD1FFE72" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[396,645,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ginnala">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D40DEFE42FDBBFE72" box="[396,545,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Acer ginnala</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D43C2FE42FCA8FE72" box="[656,818,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="variety" variety="aidzuense">
var.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4396FE4DFCA8FE72" box="[708,818,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">aidzuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Franch,) Pax.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D42BFFE42FBF6FE72" box="[1005,1132,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4529FE42FB54FE6D" box="[1147,1230,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4529FE42FB54FE6D" box="[1147,1230,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Cornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4456FE4DFA03FE72" box="[1284,1433,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5FE27FF60FE56" box="[151,250,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41C5FE27FF60FE56" box="[151,250,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4060FE26FE40FE57" box="[306,474,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D40B8FE27FDD5FE56" box="[490,591,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D40B8FE27FDD5FE56" box="[490,591,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D43DAFE26FD63FE57" box="[648,761,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D425BFE26FB2FFE56" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[777,1205,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronulatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D425BFE26FBC7FE57" box="[777,1117,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhododendron mucronulatum</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4594FE27FF69FDBA" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlippenbachii">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4594FE27FA06FE57" box="[1222,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. schlippenbachii</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D41AFFDFBFE8CFDBA" box="[253,278,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R.</emphasis>
sp. Rhaminaceae:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D40BBFE05FD6CFDBA" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[489,758,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davurica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D40BBFE05FD27FDBA" box="[489,701,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhamnus davurica</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D43AFFDFAFCF1FDB5" box="[765,875,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4227FE05FBD6FDBA" box="[885,1100,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4227FE05FBD6FDBA" box="[885,1100,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Amygdalus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4528FDFAFB75FDB5" box="[1146,1263,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4528FDFAFB75FDB5" box="[1146,1263,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4476FDFBFAEFFDBA" box="[1316,1397,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4476FDFBFAEFFDBA" box="[1316,1397,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D41C5FDDEFE88FD9F" box="[151,274,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D404EFDDEFECEFD9F" box="[284,340,548,573]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D404EFDDEFECEFD9F" box="[284,340,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D40D3FDDEFD91FD9E" box="[385,523,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC2C84D4347FDDFFCE3FD9E" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[533,889,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC2C84D4347FDDFFD22FD9F" box="[533,696,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Styrax obassia</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:title id="CFA9CC1128DB9F053CDCD2BA54307B71">Bees of the Lasioglossum series (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in South Korea, with an illustrated keys to species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0204411BFFC7C84B41C5F96CFBA7FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFC7C84B41C5F96CFBA7FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFC7C84B41C5F96CFBA7FE57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC7C84841C5F96CFF76F970" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC7C84841C5F96CFCE5F913" blockId="9.[151,895,1686,1746]" box="[151,895,1686,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC7C84841C5F96CFCE5F913" bold="true" box="[151,895,1686,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC7C84841C5F96CFCE5F913" ID-CoL="3SDY3" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,895,1686,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84841C5F96CFCE5F913" bold="true" box="[151,895,1686,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84841C5F96CFEA4F912" bold="true" box="[151,318,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C848401CF96CFE70F912" bold="true" box="[334,490,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84840A9F96CFD19F912" bold="true" box="[507,643,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">circularum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC7C84843DBF96DFCE5F913" author="Fan" box="[649,895,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" refString="Fan, J. &amp; Ebmer, A. W. (1992) Three new species of Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) from China (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Halictidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35 (3), 346 - 349. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC7C84841C5F943FF76F970" blockId="9.[151,895,1686,1746]" box="[151,236,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC7C84841C5F943FF76F970" box="[151,236,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC7C84841C5F8FBFECAF8D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC7C84841C5F8FBFECAF8D1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1793,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC7C84841C5F8FBFECAF8D1" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC7C84841C5F8FBFCCBF8B5" ID-CoL="3SDY3" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992: 346" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,849,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84841C5F8FBFEB8F8B5" box="[151,290,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C8484066F8FBFE25F8B5" box="[308,447,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C8484080F8FBFDD8F8B5" box="[466,578,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">circularum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC7C8484319F8F8FCCBF8B5" author="Fan" box="[587,849,1793,1815]" page="346" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC7C8484319F8F8FC81F8B5" author="Fan" box="[587,795,1793,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" refString="Fan, J. &amp; Ebmer, A. W. (1992) Three new species of Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) from China (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Halictidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35 (3), 346 - 349. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 346
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 349 [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC7C84842C6F8FBFC63F8B5" box="[916,1017,1793,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC7C848404CF8DAFEC7F894" box="[286,349,1824,1846]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC7C84840D5F8DBFE29F894" box="[391,435,1825,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
locality = Gulin (Jiangsu Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC7C8484256F8DAFCDCF894" box="[772,838,1824,1846]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC7C8484204F8DAFB9CF894" author="Ebmer" box="[854,1030,1824,1846]" page="838" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC7C8484204F8DAFC4DF894" author="Ebmer" box="[854,983,1824,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2002) Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 838
</treatmentCitation>
839, 903 [♀, photograph].
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC7C84841C5F8C5FC98F8F7" ID-CoL="3SDY3" authority="Pesenko 2006: 140" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,770,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84841C5F8C5FEB8F8F7" box="[151,290,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C8484063F8C5FE28F8F7" box="[305,434,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C8484090F8C5FDABF8F7" box="[450,561,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">circularum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC7C848436DF8C5FC98F8F7" author="Pesenko" box="[575,770,1855,1877]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC7C848436DF8C5FD48F8F7" author="Pesenko" box="[575,722,1855,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 145 [in key], 151152 [♂].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC7C84B41C5F85AFB36FE2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC7C84B41C5F85AFE26FF76" blockId="9.[151,1436,1952,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C84841C5F85AFE8BF81B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC7C8484362F85BFC82F81B" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[560,792,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C8484362F85BFD2FF81B" box="[560,693,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">L. formosae</emphasis>
(Strand)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC7C848421EF85BFBB2F81B" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[844,1064,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC7C848421EF85BFC51F81B" box="[844,971,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">L. occidens</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from both species by the integument of the female mesoscutum with distinct tessellation, the lateral and posterior surfaces of female propodeum with dense tomentose hairs, and the tuft of hairs on the male S6 longitudinally narrow apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC4C84B4007FF46FE35FF76" box="[341,431,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B4195FF1AFE04FEE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B403AFF1BFE75FF5A" box="[360,495,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B403AFF1BFE75FF5A" box="[360,495,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">L. formosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC4C84B4376FF1BFD0CFF5A" box="[548,662,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occides">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B4376FF1BFD0CFF5A" box="[548,662,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">L. occides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the integument of the female mesoscutum nearly smooth, the lateral and posterior surface of female propodeum with sparse tomentose hairs, and the tuft of hairs on male S6 thick apically (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC4C84B41ADFEDDFEF8FEE2" box="[255,354,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Figs. 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC4C84B403FFED2FE0AFEE2" box="[365,400,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B4195FEB6FB36FE2A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B4195FEB6FE5CFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,454,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 3) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B4377FEB6FD2DFEC6" box="[549,695,332,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B4397FEB6FD6CFEC7" bold="true" box="[709,758,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">GW</emphasis>
: 2♀, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC4C84B445DFEB6FA06FEC6" box="[1295,1436,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" value="1992-07-23">23. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Morimoto &amp; K. Kanmiya, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFC4C84B4303FE8AFDECFE2A" box="[593,630,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC4C84B4243FE95FC3FFE2A" box="[785,933,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" value="1984-09-05" valueMax="1984-09-06" valueMin="1984-09-05">56. ix. 1984</date>
(K. Morimoto ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC4C84B4195FE6EFBA7FE57" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B4195FE6EFD79FE0F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,739,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B4195FE6EFEFAFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B4035FE6EFE69FE0E" box="[359,499,404,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B43CBFE6EFD7AFE0F" box="[665,736,404,429]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC4C84B4195FE4DFBA7FE57" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC4C84B4195FE4DFDAEFE72" bold="true" box="[199,564,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B40C0FE4DFDB5FE72" box="[402,559,439,464]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: July. Male: September. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC4C84B4284FE4DFB86FE72" box="[982,1052,439,464]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">China</collectingCountry>
, female is collected from July to August (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B41A4FE26FE4AFE56" author="Fan" box="[246,464,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Fan, J. &amp; Ebmer, A. W. (1992) Three new species of Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) from China (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Halictidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35 (3), 346 - 349. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and male from September to October (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC4C84B42DCFE26FBABFE57" author="Pesenko" box="[910,1073,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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<treatment id="0204411BFFC9C84941C5F964FB2AFADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFC9C84941C5F964FB2AFADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFC9C84941C5F964FB2AFADA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC9C84641C5F964FED5F978" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC9C84641C5F964FCCDF91A" blockId="7.[151,855,1694,1754]" box="[151,855,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<heading id="D15A4761FFC9C84641C5F964FCCDF91A" bold="true" box="[151,855,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C84641C5F964FCCDF91A" ID-CoL="3SF6H" authority="Pesenko, 1986" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,855,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84641C5F964FCCDF91A" bold="true" box="[151,855,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84641C5F964FEA4F91A" bold="true" box="[151,318,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C846401CF964FE6EF91A" bold="true" box="[334,500,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C8464357F964FD3AF91A" bold="true" box="[517,672,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">sutshanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC9C84643F5F964FCCDF91A" author="Pesenko" box="[679,855,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC9C84641C5F93BFED5F978" blockId="7.[151,855,1694,1754]" box="[151,335,1729,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC9C84641C5F93BFF78F978" box="[151,226,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
D, 3F, 4B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC9C84641C5F8F3FCA5F8FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC9C84641C5F8F3FCA5F8FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1801,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFC9C84641C5F8F3FCA5F8FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C84641C5F8F3FC88F8BD" ID-CoL="3SF6H" authority="Pesenko 1986: 135" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,786,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84641C5F8F3FEB8F8BD" box="[151,290,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C8464063F8F3FE26F8BD" box="[305,444,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C846409EF8F3FDD0F8BD" box="[460,586,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">sutshanicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC9C8464303F8F3FC88F8BD" author="Pesenko" box="[593,786,1801,1823]" page="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC9C8464303F8F3FD78F8BD" author="Pesenko" box="[593,738,1801,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC9C846424DF8F3FC1EF8BD" box="[799,900,1801,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC9C8464034F8D2FE36F89C" box="[358,428,1832,1854]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Russia</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFC9C8464089F8D3FD9DF89C" box="[475,519,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
locality = Promorsk Terr.,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC9C8464277F8D2FCF1F89C" box="[805,875,1832,1854]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Russia</collectingCountry>
, examined];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC9C84642A0F8D2FB22F89C" author="Pesenko" box="[1010,1208,1832,1854]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC9C84642A0F8D2FB1CF89C" author="Pesenko" box="[1010,1158,1832,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 149;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFC9C846440AF8D2FEB7F8FE" author="Ebmer" page="549" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC9C846440AF8D2FF67F8FE" author="Ebmer" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 549
</treatmentCitation>
550 [♂], 584585 [♂, photograph and illustration].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC9C84941C5F873FC0EFBFA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC9C84941C5F873FE78FF5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1929,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84641C5F873FE8BF800" bold="true" box="[151,273,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C846436BF870FCA1F800" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[569,827,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C846436BF870FD47F803" box="[569,733,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">L. proximatum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. Females of both species are easily separated by the lateral carina of the propodeum. In
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C8464388F854FC19F864" box="[730,899,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C8464388F854FC19F864" box="[730,899,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the carina is incomplete (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC9C84645F3F857FB78F864" box="[1185,1250,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C84644D7F854FE87F84B" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84644D7F854FE87F84B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">L. proximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the carina is complete, extending dorsally to a transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFC9C84642ABF82BFBA1F848" box="[1017,1083,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC9C84645A1F828FA06F848" box="[1267,1436,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC9C84645A1F828FA06F848" box="[1267,1436,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not examined in the present study. However, judging from an illustration of
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC6C849454FFF6DFA83FF12" author="Ebmer" box="[1053,1305,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer (2006, Fig. 10)</bibRefCitation>
, the ventral retrorse lobe of the male genitalia has an isosceles triangle form. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494547FF47FB23FF76" box="[1045,1209,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494547FF47FB23FF76" box="[1045,1209,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">L. proximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral retrorse lobe is broad and trapezoidal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC6C8494195FEFEFC0EFBFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494195FEFEFE52FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,456,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 156) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C849431FFEFEFD78FEBE" box="[589,738,260,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84943A3FEFEFCB8FEBF" bold="true" box="[753,802,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">GW</emphasis>
: 5♀, Myeongwol-ri, Seo-myon, Chuncheon-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494407FEFEFF55FEE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2002-04-20">20. iv. 2002</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); 1♀, Anhun-myon, Hoengsong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494212FED2FC59FEE2" box="[832,963,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-19">19. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 15♀, Bougmyongri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849437CFEB6FD40FEC6" box="[558,730,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-05-23" valueMax="1992-05-24" valueMin="1992-05-23">2324. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Dongsang-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84941C5FE95FE84FE2A" box="[151,286,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-16">16. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 13♀, Jansudae, Inje-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494202FE8AFC4DFE2A" box="[848,983,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-17">17. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 9♀, Ohsaenk-ri, Yangyang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494018FE6EFE48FE0E" box="[330,466,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-17">17. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 2♀, Pupan-myon, Hongcheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849452BFE6EFB63FE0E" box="[1145,1273,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-05-20">20. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 6♀, Soucho-myon, Wonju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849430CFE42FD7BFE72" box="[606,737,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-20">20. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 16♀, Taegwallyong, Myongju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849442BFE42FF69FE56" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-19">19. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Mt. Gujeol-san, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84942D7FE26FC62FE56" box="[901,1016,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1998-05-08">8. v. 1998</date>
(SNU); 5♀, Sangwonsa temple, Mt. Chiak-san, Seongnam-ri, Sinrimmyeon, Wonju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84943B6FE05FCF1FDBA" box="[740,875,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2009-05-26">26. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494518FE05FB11FDBA" bold="true" box="[1098,1163,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Gwanak-san, Sinlimdong, Gwanakgu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940FCFDDEFDBFFD9E" box="[430,549,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1988-06-04">4. vi. 1988</date>
(SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84943D1FDDEFD35FD9F" bold="true" box="[643,687,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">GG</emphasis>
: Kwangnung, Pochon-gun, 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849454BFDDEFB06FD9E" box="[1049,1180,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-04-24">24. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 23♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849418AFDB2FEC2FDC2" box="[216,344,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-05-19">19. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Apiary, Gwangju, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494222FDB2FC62FDC2" box="[880,1016,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1996-04-19">19. iv. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU),
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494582FDB2FAC2FDC2" box="[1232,1368,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-04-18">18. iv. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); Aroboretum, Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849431BFD96FD55FD26" box="[585,719,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1999-04-18">18. iv. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849428CFD96FBD5FD26" box="[990,1103,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1999-05-05">5. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849440CFD96FF55FD0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1999-05-20">20. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, CALS, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84943C7FD6AFC86FD0A" box="[661,796,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-21">21. iv. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Gwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84945CFFD6AFA94FD0A" box="[1181,1294,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-05-09">9. v. 1992</date>
(SNU); 1♀, Mt. Chilbo-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849400FFD4EFE68FD6E" box="[349,498,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-06-18">18. vi. 1992</date>
(D.G. Park, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Gwanggyos-san, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84945D4FD4FFA99FD6E" box="[1158,1283,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1990-05-07">7. v. 1990</date>
(SNU); 1♀, Namhansanseong, Hanam-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940B4FD2DFDC5FD52" box="[486,607,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1988-06-05">5. vi. 1988</date>
(SNU); 1♀, SEI, Seodundong, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494573FD2DFB3FFD52" box="[1057,1189,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2001-04-16">16. iv. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Surisan, Anyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494033FD06FE72FCB6" box="[353,488,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1983-06-19">19. vi. 1983</date>
(B.H. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Weoncheon, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849428DFD06FBC6FCB6" box="[991,1116,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1990-05-25">25. v. 1990</date>
(J.M. Choi, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849446EFD06FAF9FCB7" bold="true" box="[1340,1379,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">CB</emphasis>
: 1♀, Jugryeong rest area, Danyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940ABFCDAFDF0FC9A" box="[505,618,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-05-09">9. v. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Danyaneup, Danyan-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84945CDFCDAFA85FC9A" box="[1183,1311,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-05-10">10. v. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, river side Danyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940A8FCBEFDEFFCFE" box="[506,629,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-05-10">10. v. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494216FCBEFCF6FCFF" bold="true" box="[836,876,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">GB</emphasis>
: 1♀, Gilan, Andong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494532FCBEFB7EFCFE" box="[1120,1252,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1994-04-28">28. iv. 1994</date>
(SNU); 1♀, Mt. Sinbul-san, Yangsan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940DFFC92FD89FC22" box="[397,531,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2003-04-27">27. iv. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 8♀, Pyochungsa, Miryang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849454FFC9DFB3EFC22" box="[1053,1188,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2003-04-26">26. iv. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494426FC9DFA0EFC22" bold="true" box="[1396,1428,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">JB</emphasis>
: 1♀, Kanki-ri, Iipaekmeon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84943DCFC76FC89FC06" box="[654,787,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1991-05-16">16. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Sanlyong-ri, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849401EFC4AFE21FC6A" box="[332,443,944,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1992-05-02">2. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 3♀, Simwon, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84942A6FC55FBF7FC6A" box="[1012,1133,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1996-06-05">5. vi. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849446BFC55FAF9FC6A" bold="true" box="[1337,1379,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">GN</emphasis>
: 2♀, Shinwon-ri, Unmun, Chongdo-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494360FC2EFD79FC4E" box="[562,739,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2003-04-26" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-26">2627. iv. 2003</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); Samjeon-ri, Macheong-myon, Hamyanggun, 4♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494053FC02FEF5FBB2" box="[257,367,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1991-05-09">9. v. 1991</date>
(K. Morimoto, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84943E4FC02FCA8FBB2" box="[694,818,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1991-05-11">11. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 6♀, Changnyeong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C849444BFC02FA06FBB2" box="[1305,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-04-11">11. iv. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494008FBE6FEE6FB97" bold="true" box="[346,380,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">JN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Chusan, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C8494382FBE6FCFCFB96" box="[720,870,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="2002-08-14">14. viii. 2002</date>
(T.K. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494564FBE6FBC8FB97" bold="true" box="[1078,1106,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">JJ</emphasis>
: 2♀, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFC6C8494436FBE6FF7AFBF5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="300.0">300 550 m</quantity>
, Haean-dong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFC6C84940D0FBC5FD9DFBFA" box="[386,519,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" value="1997-04-26">26. iv. 1997</date>
(J.-c. Paik &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC6C8494195FB9EFB2AFADA" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC6C8494195FB9EFBCDFBDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,1111,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494195FB9EFEFAFBDF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C8494035FB9EFE6CFBDE" box="[359,502,1124,1149]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C8494350FB9EFD14FBDE" box="[514,654,1124,1149]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record), Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C84942AFFB9EFBC9FBDF" box="[1021,1107,1124,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC6C8494195FB7DFC32FB67" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494195FB7DFDB3FB02" bold="true" box="[199,553,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C84940D8FB7DFDBEFB02" box="[394,548,1159,1184]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: April to August. Males have not been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C84945BBFB7DFAE0FB02" box="[1257,1402,1159,1184]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. In the Russian Far East, the male was collected in August (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC6C849425EFB56FC01FB67" author="Ebmer" box="[780,923,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC6C8494195FB35FB2AFADA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494195FB35FDD8FB4A" bold="true" box="[199,578,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC6C84940F1FB35FDA7FB4A" box="[419,573,1231,1256]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the following at leadt 13 plant species in 9 families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494006FB0EFE57FAAE" box="[340,461,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84940B0FB0EFD70FAAF" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[482,746,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ginnala">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84940B0FB0EFDE4FAAF" box="[482,638,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Acer ginnala</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84943A9FB0FFC3FFAAF" box="[763,933,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" rank="variety" variety="aidzuense">
var.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494265FB0EFC3FFAAF" box="[823,933,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">aidzuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Franch,) Pax.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494526FB0EFB69FAAE" box="[1140,1267,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849445BFB0FFAC6FAAE" box="[1289,1372,1269,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849445BFB0FFAC6FAAE" box="[1289,1372,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Cornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84941C5FAEDFEB6FA92" box="[151,300,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849406EFAE3FE04FA92" box="[316,414,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849406EFAE3FE04FA92" box="[316,414,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84940B6FAEDFD16FA92" box="[484,652,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84943CEFAE3FC9BFA92" box="[668,769,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84943CEFAE3FC9BFA92" box="[668,769,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494215FAEDFC22FA92" box="[839,952,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849429AFAEDFAEEFA92" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[968,1396,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronulatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849429AFAEDFA86FA92" box="[968,1308,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Rhododendron mucronulatum</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84944D6FAE3FE2FFAF7" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlippenbachii">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84944D6FAE3FED2FAF7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">R. schlippenbachii</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849409BFAC7FE78FAF6" box="[457,482,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">R.</emphasis>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494363FAC6FD5FFAF7" box="[561,709,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849438BFAC6FC63FAF7" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[729,1017,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davurica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849438BFAC6FC2CFAF7" box="[729,950,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Rhamnus davurica</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849455BFAC7FBEDFAF6" box="[1033,1143,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84945DEFAC6FAF6FAF6" box="[1164,1388,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84945DEFAC6FAF6FAF6" box="[1164,1388,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Amygdalus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84941C5FA9AFE96FAD5" box="[151,268,1376,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C84941C5FA9AFE96FAD5" box="[151,268,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494013FA9BFE08FADA" box="[321,402,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494013FA9BFE08FADA" box="[321,402,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849409CFAA5FDD3FADA" box="[462,585,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C8494301FAA5FD11FADA" box="[595,651,1375,1400]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C8494301FAA5FD11FADA" box="[595,651,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C84943EBFA9AFCD9FADA" box="[697,835,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC6C849421EFA9AFB2AFADA" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[844,1200,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC6C849421EFA9AFC6AFADA" box="[844,1008,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Styrax obassia</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
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<mods:title id="8A5EECE8DFDD89CC669AD4F6C020B816">Bees of the Lasioglossum series (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in South Korea, with an illustrated keys to species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0204411BFFCAC84741C5F916FF69F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFCAC84741C5F916FF69F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFCAC84741C5F916FF69F849" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCAC84541C5F916FF71F885" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC84541C5F916FCD2F8A4" blockId="4.[151,840,1772,1831]" box="[151,840,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<heading id="D15A4761FFCAC84541C5F916FCD2F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,840,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5F916FCD2F8A4" ID-CoL="6P2K4" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,840,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5F916FCD2F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,840,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5F916FEA4F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845401CF916FE6EF8A4" bold="true" box="[334,500,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454357F916FD00F8A4" bold="true" box="[517,666,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">proximatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC84543FBF916FCDAF8A4" author="Smith" box="[681,832,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, xxi + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC84541C5F8F4FF71F885" blockId="4.[151,840,1772,1831]" box="[151,235,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCAC84541C5F8F4FF4DF885" box="[151,215,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCAC84441C5F8ACFEE7FD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC84541C5F8ACFC35F829" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCAC84541C5F8ACFC35F829" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5F8ACFD80F8CE" authority="Smith 1879: 31" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,538,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5F8ACFEF3F8CF" box="[151,361,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Halictus proximatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCAC8454026F8ACFD80F8CE" author="Smith" box="[372,538,1878,1900]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC8454026F8ACFE69F8CE" author="Smith" box="[372,499,1878,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, xxi + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCAC845437EF8ACFD0BF8CE" box="[556,657,1878,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC845454BF8ACFB51F8CE" box="[1049,1227,1878,1900]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCAC84545ADF8ADFAB1F8CE" box="[1279,1323,1879,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
locality = Hakodate,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC8454066F88FFEE9F829" box="[308,371,1909,1931]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCAC84540D6F88FFDC8F829" author="Cockerell" box="[388,594,1909,1931]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC84540D6F88FFDB9F829" author="Cockerell" box="[388,547,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909) Descriptions and records of bees, XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 323 - 334." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCAC84543E4F88FFCE5F829" author="Bluthgen" box="[694,895,1909,1931]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC84543E4F88FFCD5F829" author="Bluthgen" box="[694,847,1909,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 90 (10), 86 - 136. [1924]" type="journal article" year="1925">Blüthgen 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
[♂].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC84541C5F86EFBC7F845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCAC84541C5F86EFBC7F845" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5F86EFD93F808" authority="Perez 1905: 36" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,521,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5F86EFEF9F808" box="[151,355,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Halictus discrepans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCAC845403EF86EFD93F808" author="Perez" box="[364,521,1940,1962]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC845403EF86EFE79F808" author="Perez" box="[364,483,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Perez, J. (1905) Hymenopteres recueillis dans le Japon central, par M. Harmand, ministre plenipotentiaire de France a Tokio. Bulletin of the Museum Historical Nature, Paris, 11 (1), 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1905">Pérez 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCAC845434AF86FFDD7F808" box="[536,589,1941,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
series: Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84545DEF86FFB49F808" box="[1164,1235,1941,1962]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">France</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCAC8454451F86FFAB5F808" box="[1283,1327,1941,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
locality = Yokohama,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC8454010F848FE1BF86A" box="[322,385,1970,1992]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC845437BF848FAB6F86A" author="Sakagami" box="[553,1324,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi (1995: 187, with Ebmers personal communication)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCAC8454464F849FA01F86A" box="[1334,1435,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84543FBF828FD74F845" box="[681,750,2002,2023]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">France</collectingCountry>
] designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCAC84542C7F82BFBC2F845" author="Ebmer" box="[917,1112,2001,2023]" page="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC84542C7F82BFBC2F845" author="Ebmer" box="[917,1112,2001,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FF62FDE1FF48" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCBC84441C5FF62FDE1FF48" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FF62FDA9FF0C" authority="Cockerell 1925: 2" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,563,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moltrechti">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FF62FEFBFF0C" box="[151,353,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Halictus moltrechti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC844403CFF62FDA9FF0C" author="Cockerell" box="[366,563,152,174]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC844403CFF62FD8EFF0C" author="Cockerell" box="[366,532,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1925) Some halictine bees from the Maritime Province of Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (2607), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 [in key] [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC844439BFF62FCB4FF0C" box="[713,814,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC844426DFF62FCF6FF0C" box="[831,876,152,174]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC8444353FF4CFDACFF6E" box="[513,566,182,204]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">USA</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC8444339FF4DFD0DFF6E" box="[619,663,183,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
locality = Okeanskaja, Siberia (now Primorsk Terr., near Vladivostok),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC8444195FF2EFE8AFF48" box="[199,272,212,234]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC84440E1FF2EFDECFF48" author="Ebmer" box="[435,630,212,234]" page="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC84440E1FF2EFDECFF48" author="Ebmer" box="[435,630,212,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FF08FE14FEE6" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCBC84441C5FF08FE14FEE6" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FF08FE65FEAA" authority="Cockerell 1925: 3" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,511,242,264]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraloffi">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FF08FEA5FEAA" box="[151,319,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Halictus kraloffi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC8444014FF08FE65FEAA" author="Cockerell" box="[326,511,242,264]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444014FF08FE7DFEAA" author="Cockerell" box="[326,487,242,264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1925) Some halictine bees from the Maritime Province of Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (2607), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 [in key] [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC844432FFF08FD78FEAA" box="[637,738,242,264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC84443BEFF08FC80FEAA" box="[748,794,242,264]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC84440D2FEEAFE2FFE84" box="[384,437,272,294]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">USA</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC84440B6FEEBFD8AFE84" box="[484,528,273,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
locality = Kongaus, Siberia (now Primorsk Terr.: Anisimovka),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC84445E3FEEAFB60FE84" box="[1201,1274,272,294]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC8444195FED4FE10FEE6" author="Ebmer" box="[199,394,302,324]" page="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444195FED4FE10FEE6" author="Ebmer" box="[199,394,302,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FEB6FDB8FE3D" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCBC84441C5FEB6FDB8FE3D" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FEB6FDA6FEC0" authority="Cockerell 1925: 7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,572,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emelianoffi">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FEB6FEF6FEC0" box="[151,364,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Halictus emelianoffi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC844402BFEB6FDA6FEC0" author="Cockerell" box="[377,572,332,354]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC844402BFEB6FD85FEC0" author="Cockerell" box="[377,543,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1925) Some halictine bees from the Maritime Province of Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (2607), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC844431DFEB6FD2EFEC0" box="[591,692,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC8444396FEB6FD6BFEC0" box="[708,753,332,354]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC84440D9FE91FE5AFE23" box="[395,448,363,385]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">USA</collectingCountry>
, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC84440ABFE96FDBFFE23" box="[505,549,364,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
locality = Okeanskaja, Siberia (now Primorsk Terr., near Vladivostok),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC844441BFE91FA08FE23" box="[1353,1426,363,385]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC8444009FE73FD84FE3D" author="Ebmer" box="[347,542,393,415]" page="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444009FE73FD84FE3D" author="Ebmer" box="[347,542,393,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FE5DFD08FE5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCBC84441C5FE5DFD08FE5B" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FE5DFD77FE1F" authority="Pesenko 1986: 126" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,749,423,445]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticrista" subGenus="Lophalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FE5DFEB8FE1F" box="[151,290,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444063FE5DFE33FE1F" box="[305,425,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lophalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84440EAFE52FDBFFE1F" box="[440,549,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">acuticrista</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCBC844437EFE5DFD77FE1F" author="Pesenko" box="[556,749,423,445]" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC844437EFE5DFD27FE1F" author="Pesenko" box="[556,701,423,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key], 144 [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC84442D6FE5DFC73FE1F" box="[900,1001,423,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC844409BFE3FFD95FE79" box="[457,527,453,475]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCBC844436EFE3CFDF2FE79" box="[572,616,454,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
locality = Promorsk Terr.,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC844422DFE3FFC52FE79" box="[895,968,453,475]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC844453DFE3FFD14FE5B" author="Sakagami" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi (1995: 187, with Ebmers personal communication)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FDFBFEBDFD97" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FDFBFD4AFDB5" ID-CoL="6P2K4" authority="Pesenko 2006" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,720,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum" subGenus="Lophalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FDFBFEB8FDB5" box="[151,290,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444063FDFBFE32FDB5" box="[305,424,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lophalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84440EAFDF8FDABFDB5" box="[440,561,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">proximatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444312FDFBFD4AFDB5" author="Pesenko" box="[576,720,513,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 137 [♂, illustration], 138 [in key], 139 [♂, illustration], 143 [in key], 160162.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FDC7FEE7FD32" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441C5FDC7FCC4FDF1" ID-CoL="6P2K4" authority="Sakagami &amp; Maeta 1990" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,862,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FDC7FEB8FDF1" box="[151,290,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444061FDC7FE24FDF1" box="[307,446,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC844409DFDC5FDD2FDF6" box="[463,584,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">proximatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC844430AFDC7FCC4FDF1" author="Sakagami" box="[600,862,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1990) Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) primavera sp. nov., a Japanese halictine bee which overwinters in both female and male adults (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University, 24, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1990">Sakagami &amp; Maeta 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 5354 [♀♂, illustration];
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444527FDC7FA02FDF1" author="Sakagami" box="[1141,1432,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 187189 [in a comparative notes of the description of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84443A6FDA7FB2DFDD0" ID-CoL="6NZYH" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[756,1207,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebmerianum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84443A6FDA7FC15FDD0" box="[756,911,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">L. ebmerianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC84442C4FDA6FB2DFDD0" author="Sakagami" box="[918,1207,604,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], 190 [♂, illustration];
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCBC8444195FD80FEDDFD32" author="Ebmer" box="[199,327,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 273.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCBC84741C5FD46FC6BF9E1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC84441C5FD46FA9FFC9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FD46FE8BFD77" bold="true" box="[151,273,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC8444364FD47FCDEFD77" authority="Pesenko" authorityName="Pesenko" box="[566,836,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444364FD47FD7AFD77" box="[566,736,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
Pesenko
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. The female is separated from that of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC84441E5FD1BFEF9FD5A" box="[183,355,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441E5FD1BFEF9FD5A" box="[183,355,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male not examined in the present study) by the posterior surface of propodeum, which has a complete lateral carina extending to a transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCBC8444245FCF9FCC0FCB9" box="[791,858,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). In contrast, in the female of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC8444595FCFEFAE8FCBE" box="[1223,1394,771,796]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444595FCFEFAE8FCBE" box="[1223,1394,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral carina of the propodeum is incomplete and it does not extends to a transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCBC84445CDFCDCFB7BFC9D" box="[1183,1249,806,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCBC8444195FCB0FB3AF857" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444195FCB0FE5CFCC1" bold="true" box="[199,454,842,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 134) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC8444316FCB0FD4DFCC0" box="[580,727,842,867]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84443B7FCB0FC8CFCC1" bold="true" box="[741,790,842,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">GW</emphasis>
: Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun, 6♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844442BFCB0FF6BFC24" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-04-26">26. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU), 6♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844434AFC94FD25FC24" box="[536,703,878,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-05-22" valueMax="1992-05-23" valueMin="1992-05-22">2223. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Dongsang-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844442BFC97FF6CFC0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1994-04-16">16. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444539FC6BFB68FC0B" box="[1131,1266,913,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-05-21">21. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCBC84441AEFC4FFEBAFC6F" box="[252,288,949,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444241FC4FFC3DFC6F" box="[787,935,948,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-07-23">23. vii. 1992</date>
(K. Kanmiya, ELKU); 6♀, Jansudae, Injegun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444182FC22FECCFC52" box="[208,342,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1994-04-17">17. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Mt. Baekun-san, near Wonju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442B8FC22FBFEFC52" box="[1002,1124,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2013-06-08">8. vi. 2013</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Soucho-myon, Wonju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844409DFC06FDCFFBB6" box="[463,597,1019,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1994-04-20">20. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 8♀, Taegwallyong, Myongju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84445B8FC06FAEAFBB6" box="[1258,1392,1019,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1994-04-19">19. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Bukdaesa temple, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbumyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84445C9FBE5FA87FB95" box="[1179,1309,1055,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1998-05-31">31. v. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444074FBB9FE36FBF9" box="[294,428,1090,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1998-06-01">1. vi. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444380FBB9FCC6FBF9" box="[722,860,1091,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2008-05-27">27. v. 2008</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Jingogae, Mt. Odae-san, Pyeongchang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844406EFB9CFE2DFBDC" box="[316,439,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-05-31">31. v. 1995</date>
(J.W. Kim, SNU), Mt. Cheontae-san, Hoengseong, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844457FFB9CFB33FBDC" box="[1069,1193,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2009-05-29">29. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84441C5FB70FE8EFB00" box="[151,276,1162,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2010-05-22">22. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Gujeol-san, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444209FB70FC51FB00" box="[859,971,1162,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1998-05-08">8. v. 1998</date>
(SNU); 6♀, Mureung valley, Samhwasa, Samhwadong, Donghae,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84440E7FB57FDA5FB67" box="[437,575,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2010-06-12">12. vi. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCBC8444246FB57FCA2FB67" box="[788,824,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Jeombong-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444579FB57FB5EFB67" box="[1067,1220,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-08-29">29. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FB2AFF42FB4B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1232,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Heoninreung grave, Gangnam,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443C1FB2AFCB8FB4A" box="[659,802,1232,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1984-04-21">21. iv. 1984</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844456BFB2AFB5AFB4A" box="[1081,1216,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-13">13. v. 1990</date>
(H.J. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84441C5FB09FF6DFAAE" bold="true" box="[151,247,1267,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Incheon</emphasis>
: 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444010FB0EFE53FAAE" box="[322,457,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1982-05-27">27. v. 1982</date>
(B.S. Choi, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Jeombong-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444289FB0EFBE1FAAE" box="[987,1147,1267,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-08-29">29. viii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC844443AFB09FA0EFAAE" bold="true" box="[1384,1428,1267,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">GG</emphasis>
: Kwangnung, Pochon-gun, 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84440A6FAEDFD3BFA8D" box="[500,673,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-04-23" valueMax="1992-04-24" valueMin="1992-04-23">2324. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 13♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84445D3FAEDFB66FA8D" box="[1153,1276,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-05-19">19. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Anyang arboretum, Anyang-si, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443C1FAC1FC83FAF1" box="[659,793,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1989-04-27">27. iv. 1989</date>
(C.H. Jeong, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444568FAC1FB30FAF1" box="[1082,1194,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-08">8. v. 1990</date>
(SNU); Aroboretum, Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444076FAA5FE3BFAD5" box="[292,417,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-05-12">12. v. 1995</date>
(H.R. Yi, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443C5FAA5FC89FAD5" box="[663,787,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1998-05-20">20. v. 1998</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844454FFAA5FB00FAD5" box="[1053,1178,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-12">12. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84441C5FA7BFE8FFA38" box="[151,277,1409,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-16">16. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444370FA78FD3AFA38" box="[546,672,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-20">20. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Baeneomi gogae, Seolmaejae, Yangpyeong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84441C5FA5FFE8EFA1F" box="[151,276,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2010-05-15">15. v. 2010</date>
(H.A. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Bundang central park, Seongnam,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442C9FA5CFB81FA1F" box="[923,1051,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1997-07-07">7. vii. 1997</date>
(J.H. Kim, SNU); CALS, Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844419AFA33FED1FA43" box="[200,331,1480,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-04-30">30. iv. 1995</date>
(E.G. Cho, SNU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844431DFA33FD51FA43" box="[591,715,1480,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-05-12">12. v. 1995</date>
(J.Y. Choi &amp; Y.S. Son, SNU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444506FA33FB4AFA43" box="[1108,1232,1480,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-05-23">23. v. 1995</date>
(D.R. Seo, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844419AFA16FEDFF9A7" box="[200,325,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-05-26">26. v. 1995</date>
(S.H. Choi, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444306FA17FD57F9A7" box="[596,717,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-06-07">7. vi. 1995</date>
(S.G. Park, SNU); 1♀, Geumgok farm, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84445B9FA16FAC0F9A6" box="[1259,1370,1516,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-01">1. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Gwangreung Pocheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444309F9F5FD50F98A" box="[603,714,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1973-10-06">6. x. 1973</date>
(Y.R. Jeong, SNU); 2♀, Kwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444507F9EAFB4AF98A" box="[1109,1232,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-19">19. v. 1990</date>
(H.J. Kim, SNU); 1♀,
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCBC844419BF9C9FEBFF9EE" box="[201,293,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
, Anseong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84440F6F9C9FDB8F9EE" box="[420,546,1587,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1996-05-11">11. v. 1996</date>
(H.K.
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCBC8444320F9C9FD32F9EE" box="[626,680,1587,1612]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Shin</collectingCountry>
, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Cheonggye-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444574F9C9FB0DF9E9" box="[1062,1175,1587,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-05-05">5. v. 1992</date>
(J.W. Kim, SNU); Mt. Gwanggyo-san, Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844408BF9ADFDCFF9CD" box="[473,597,1623,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-21">21. v. 1990</date>
(SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443B1F9ADFCC5F9CD" box="[739,863,1623,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-21">21. v. 1990</date>
(SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442BCF9ADFBF3F9CD" box="[1006,1129,1623,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-23">23. v. 1990</date>
(J.M. Choi, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Soyo-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844405FF980FE09F930" box="[269,403,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-06-11">11. vi. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Taehwa-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444208F983FC50F930" box="[858,970,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-06">6. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Seoul grand park, Gwacheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444073F964FE3DF914" box="[289,423,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-24">24. v. 1990</date>
(S.K. Son, SNU); 1♀, Suridong, Gunpo-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442E4F964FBB4F914" box="[950,1070,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2009-05-09">9. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Surisan, Anyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84441ACF93BFEF4F97B" box="[254,366,1729,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2010-05-09">9. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444398F93BFCA0F97B" box="[714,826,1729,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1977-05-01">1. v. 1977</date>
(G.H. Jo, SNU); 1♀, Weoncheon, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844444DF93AFA06F97B" box="[1311,1436,1728,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05-25">25. v. 1990</date>
(J.M. Choi, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444020F91EFE09F95F" bold="true" box="[370,403,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">JB</emphasis>
: 2♀, Simwon valley, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442BCF91FFBECF95F" box="[1006,1142,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-04-29">29. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU); 1♀, Nogodan, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84440CEF8F2FDB1F882" box="[412,555,1799,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-07-29">29. vii. 1999</date>
(D.J. Im, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC84443BFF8FDFC8DF882" bold="true" box="[749,791,1799,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">GN</emphasis>
: Samjeon-ri, Macheong-myon, Hamyang-gun, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844440DF8F2FF55F8E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1991-05-11">11. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O.Tadauchi, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443CAF8D1FC9DF8E1" box="[664,775,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1992-05-01">1. v. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU); 1♀, Geumsan, Namhae,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844445DF8D1FA06F8E1" box="[1295,1436,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1994-07-22">22. vii. 1994</date>
(J.H. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444036F8B4FE1CF8C5" bold="true" box="[356,390,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">JN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Chusan, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443B4F8B5FCEBF8C5" box="[742,881,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1995-06-23">23. vi. 1995</date>
(H.R. Yi, SNU); 1♀, Dabgok, Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC844401BF888FE4BF829" box="[329,465,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1986-06-26">26. vi. 1986</date>
(S.M. Hwang, SNU); 6♀, Piagol, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84442BEF888FBF0F828" box="[1004,1130,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1999-05-22">22. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCBC8444414F888FAF8F829" bold="true" box="[1350,1378,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">JJ</emphasis>
: 7♀, High resting area, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCBC844436DF86CFD0DF80F" box="[575,663,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84443F6F86FFCB0F80C" box="[676,810,1941,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1997-04-26">26. iv. 1997</date>
(J.-c. Paik &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 5♀, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCBC8444190F843FEDFF873" box="[194,325,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="300.0">300550 m</quantity>
, Haean-dong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC84440B8F843FDEBF873" box="[490,625,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1997-04-26">26. iv. 1997</date>
(J.-c. Paik &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Ora-dong, Jeju-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444471F843FA06F873" box="[1315,1436,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1998-04-04">4. iv. 1998</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Pijarim Forests, Pukjeju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCBC8444248F827FC04F857" box="[794,926,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="1997-04-24">24. iv. 1997</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC8C84741C5F9F5FC6BF9E1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1551,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84741C5F9F5FE8FF986" bold="true" box="[151,277,1551,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A, C: mesoscutum. B, D: T1. E, F: propodeum. A, B:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847420BF9F5FB22F987" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[857,1208,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C847420BF9F5FBFAF987" box="[857,1120,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Lasioglossum subopacum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
. C, D:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474454F9EAFE0DF9E1" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. E" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. E" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474454F9EAFA06F987" box="[1286,1436,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. E
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84740F3F9D5FDE9F9E1" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[417,627,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84740F3F9D5FD8EF9E1" box="[417,532,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">L. exiliceps</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
. F:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84743CAF9D5FC0EF9E1" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[664,916,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84743CAF9D5FC8DF9E1" box="[664,791,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">L. denticolle</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
. AF: ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFC8C8474195F991FF69F849" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC8C8474195F991FBC9F905" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474195F991FEFAF926" bold="true" box="[199,352,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C847403EF991FD9AF921" box="[364,512,1643,1668]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C8474342F991FD3EF921" box="[528,676,1643,1668]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C84743E7F996FD62F921" box="[693,760,1644,1667]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C8474255F991FCD7F926" box="[775,845,1643,1668]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East. Murao
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84745DEF996FB58F926" box="[1164,1218,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
. (2014) listed this species only from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C8474037F974FE6EF905" box="[357,500,1678,1703]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFC8C8474378F974FD5DF905" author="Ebmer" box="[554,711,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C84742EDF974FBD5F905" box="[959,1103,1678,1703]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC8C8474195F949FDB4F94D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474195F949FDAEF96E" bold="true" box="[199,564,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C84740C0F949FDB4F96E" box="[402,558,1715,1740]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: April to October. Male: July to August. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C84745CBF94EFB46F969" box="[1177,1244,1716,1739]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Japan</collectingCountry>
, male flies from August to September (Murao 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFC8C8474195F901FF69F849" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474195F901FDDAF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,576,1787,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFC8C84740F0F901FDA1F8B6" box="[418,571,1787,1812]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from at least 14 plant species in 12 families, as follows:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847404AF8E5FE0DF895" box="[280,407,1823,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84740F0F8DAFD85F895" box="[418,543,1824,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84740F0F8DAFD85F895" box="[418,543,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847431FF8E4FD78F895" box="[589,738,1822,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84743BEF8DAFCD4F895" box="[748,846,1824,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84743BEF8DAFCD4F895" box="[748,846,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84742D9F8E4FBD6F895" box="[907,1100,1822,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474504F8E5FA06F895" authority="(Sw.) Ohwi." authorityName="(Sw.) Ohwi." box="[1110,1436,1822,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Sagina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474504F8E5FA97F895" box="[1110,1293,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Sagina japonica</emphasis>
(Sw.) Ohwi.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84741C5F8B9FE93F8FE" box="[151,265,1859,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474044F8B9FE21F8FE" box="[278,443,1859,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474044F8B9FE21F8FE" box="[278,443,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474352F8B9FDF7F8FE" box="[512,621,1859,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474329F8B9FD79F8FE" box="[635,739,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Amorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474329F8B9FD79F8FE" box="[635,739,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Amorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847424BF8B9FC32F8FE" box="[793,936,1859,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84742E4F8BEFF76F8DD" authority="Siebold ex Lindl. &amp; Paxton." authorityName="Siebold ex Lindl. &amp; Paxton." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84742E4F8BEFB3DF8FE" box="[950,1191,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Geranium thunbergii</emphasis>
Siebold ex Lindl. &amp; Paxton.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474052F89CFE21F8DD" box="[256,443,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lardizabalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lardizabalaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474080F89CFCC0F8DD" authority="(Houtt.) Decne." authorityName="(Houtt.) Decne." box="[466,858,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lardizabalaceae" genus="Akebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinata">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474080F89CFD10F8DD" box="[466,650,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Akebia quinata</emphasis>
(Houtt.) Decne.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847423FF89CFC42F8DD" box="[877,984,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84742A2F89CFA07F8DD" authority="(Thunb.) Vahl." authorityName="(Thunb.) Vahl." box="[1008,1437,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suspensa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C84742A2F89CFB4CF8DD" box="[1008,1238,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Forsythia suspensa</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Vahl.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84741C5F871FEB1F806" box="[151,299,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474065F871FDD3F806" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[311,585,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davurica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474065F871FD94F806" box="[311,526,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Rhamnus davurica</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474301F876FD5BF801" box="[595,705,1932,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847439CF871FB21F806" authority="(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese" authorityName="(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese" box="[718,1211,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringo">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C847439CF871FCEBF801" box="[718,881,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malus toringo</emphasis>
(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847459BF871FED8F865" authority="(Thub.) Decne." authorityName="(Thub.) Decne." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pourthiaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C847459BF871FA06F806" box="[1225,1436,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Pourthiaea villosa</emphasis>
(Thub.) Decne.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847401AF84AFE59F865" box="[328,451,1966,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="variety" variety="villosa">
var.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C847402AF854FE59F865" box="[376,451,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474083F854FDD6F865" box="[465,588,1966,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474304F854FD14F865" box="[598,654,1966,1991]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474304F854FD14F865" box="[598,654,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C84743EEF855FCDCF865" box="[700,838,1967,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C8474202F855FB59F865" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[848,1219,1966,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C8474202F855FC65F865" box="[848,1023,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Styrax japonica</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFC8C847459CF855FF69F849" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFC8C847459CF855FADAF865" box="[1230,1344,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">S. obassia</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FC34FDC7FC4A" blockId="2.[151,605,974,1000]" box="[151,605,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<heading id="D15A4761FFCCC84341C5FC34FDC7FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,605,974,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FC34FDC7FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,605,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC8434045FC34FDC7FC4A" ID-CoL="5B4P" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[279,605,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434045FC34FE27FC4A" bold="true" box="[279,445,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434096FC34FDC7FC4A" author="Curtis" box="[452,605,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British Entomology, Vol. 10. privately published, London, Cumberland, pls. 434 - 481." type="journal article" year="1833">Curtis, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCCC84341C5FBEFFA13FA18" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FBEFFE02FBE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FBEFFE3FFB89" ID-CoL="5B4P" authority="Curtis 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,421,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FBEFFEB8FB89" box="[151,290,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843407BFBEFFE3FFB89" author="Curtis" box="[297,421,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British Entomology, Vol. 10. privately published, London, Cumberland, pls. 434 - 481." type="journal article" year="1833">Curtis 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 448.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434351FBECFDAFFB89" box="[515,565,1046,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84343C1FBEFFBBBFB89" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[659,1057,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricingulum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84343C1FBEFFC01FB89" box="[659,923,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum tricingulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84342F1FBEFFBBBFB89" author="Curtis" box="[931,1057,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British Entomology, Vol. 10. privately published, London, Cumberland, pls. 434 - 481." type="journal article" year="1833">Curtis, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC843456FFBEFFAE2FB89" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[1085,1400,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843456FFBEFFB6FFB89" box="[1085,1269,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCCC843456FFBEFFB1CFB89" box="[1085,1158,1045,1067]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Melitta</collectingCountry>
xanthopus
</emphasis>
Kirby, 1802
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FBA8FD68FB25" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FBA8FD68FB25" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FBA8FD8AFBCA" authority="Dours 1872: 350" authorityName="Dours" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,528,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucasius">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FBA8FF77FBCA" box="[151,237,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341AEFBA9FECCFBCA" box="[252,342,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lucasius</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC8434037FBA9FD8AFBCA" author="Dours" box="[357,528,1106,1128]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434037FBA9FE45FBCA" author="Dours" box="[357,479,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[not Kinahan, 1859 (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434208FBA8FC61FBCA" author="Michener" box="[858,1019,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University, Press, Baltimore &amp; London, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
)].
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434540FBA9FBDEFBCA" box="[1042,1092,1107,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84345F0FBA8FF66FB25" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84345F0FBA8FACBFBCA" box="[1186,1361,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus clavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843440AFBA9FF66FB25" author="Dours" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC8434343FB8BFD74FB25" author="Sandhouse" box="[529,750,1137,1159]" page="566" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434343FB8BFD21FB25" author="Sandhouse" box="[529,699,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Sandhouse, G. A. (1943) The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 92, 516 - 619." type="journal article" year="1943">Sandhouse 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 566
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FB6AFEF7FB66" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FB6AFEF7FB66" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FB6AFDC1FB04" authority="Cockerell 1905: 272" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,603,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucasiellus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FB6AFF77FB04" box="[151,237,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341ACFB6AFEEBFB04" box="[254,369,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lucasiellus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84340D6FB6AFDC1FB04" author="Cockerell" box="[388,603,1168,1190]" page="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84340D6FB6AFDBFFB04" author="Cockerell" box="[388,549,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) New Australian bees in the collection of the British Museum. Entomologist, 38, 270 - 273, 302 - 304." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 272
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replacement for
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC8434246FB6BFC61FB04" ID-CoL="7PCL2" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" box="[788,1019,1168,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Lucasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434246FB6BFCF4FB04" box="[788,878,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lucasius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434225FB6BFC61FB04" author="Dours" box="[887,1019,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434555FB6BFBA3FB04" box="[1031,1081,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84345CEFB6AFF66FB66" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84345CEFB6AFAD5FB04" box="[1180,1359,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus clavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843440AFB6BFF66FB66" author="Dours" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, autobasic.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FB37FEB4FAA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FB37FEB4FAA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FB37FDB7FB41" authority="Schulz 1911: 202" authorityName="Schulz" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,557,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucasellus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FB37FF77FB41" box="[151,237,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341AEFB37FEF2FB41" box="[252,360,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lucasellus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC843402BFB37FDB7FB41" author="Schulz" box="[377,557,1229,1251]" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843402BFB37FE61FB41" author="Schulz" box="[377,507,1229,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1911) Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. Zoologische Annalen Wurzburg, 4, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1911">Schulz 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replacement for
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84343B3FB34FC5EFB41" ID-CoL="7PCL2" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" box="[737,964,1229,1251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Lucasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84343B3FB34FCA1FB41" box="[737,827,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lucasius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434210FB34FC5EFB41" author="Dours" box="[834,964,1229,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC843429CFB34FB9AFB41" box="[974,1024,1230,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC8434532FB37FA02FB41" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" box="[1120,1432,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434532FB37FA8AFB41" box="[1120,1296,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus clavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434445FB34FA02FB41" author="Dours" box="[1303,1432,1229,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Dours, M. (1872) Hymenopteres nouveaux du bassin Mediterraneen. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, Paris, 2 (23), 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1872">Dours, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, autobasic.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FAF1FB32FA82" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" box="[151,1192,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FAF1FE9BFA82" box="[151,257,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Curtisapis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434055FAF0FE31FA82" author="Robertson" box="[263,427,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Robertson, C. (1918) Some genera of bees. Entomological News, 29, 91 - 92." type="journal article" year="1918">Robertson 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 91.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434089FAF1FD97FA82" box="[475,525,1291,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC8434338FAF0FC37FA82" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[618,941,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434338FAF0FCB3FA82" box="[618,809,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus coriaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843427DFAF0FC37FA82" author="Smith" box="[815,941,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp, pls. i - vi." type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FAD3FA9AFA9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" box="[151,1280,1321,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FAD3FA9AFA9D" box="[151,1280,1321,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FAD3FDDAFA9D" authority="Warncke 1975: 92" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,576,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pallhalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FAD3FF77FA9D" box="[151,237,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341A9FAD3FEECFA9D" box="[251,374,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Pallhalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84340D6FAD3FDDAFA9D" author="Warncke" box="[388,576,1321,1343]" page="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84340D6FAD3FD80FA9D" author="Warncke" box="[388,538,1321,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictus). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 45 (1), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434318FAD0FDE6FA9D" box="[586,636,1322,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC843438BFAD3FB9FFA9D" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[729,1029,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843438BFAD3FCE4FA9D" box="[729,894,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus pallens</emphasis>
Brullé, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FAB2FABFFAFC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" box="[151,1317,1352,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FAB2FABFFAFC" box="[151,1317,1352,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FAB2FDD2FAFC" authority="Warncke 1975: 95" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,584,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fahrhalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FAB2FF77FAFC" box="[151,237,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341A9FAB2FEE7FAFC" box="[251,381,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fahrhalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84340DEFAB2FDD2FAFC" author="Warncke" box="[396,584,1352,1374]" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84340DEFAB2FDB8FAFC" author="Warncke" box="[396,546,1352,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictus). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 45 (1), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434300FAB3FD1EFAFC" box="[594,644,1353,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84343B3FAB2FBB3FAFC" authority="Friese, 1921" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[737,1065,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fahringeri">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84343B3FAB2FC3EFAFC" box="[737,932,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus fahringeri</emphasis>
Friese, 1921
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FA9CFED9FA39" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FA9CFED9FA39" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FA9CFD38FADE" authority="Pesenko 1986: 125" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,674,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lophalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FA9CFEB8FADE" box="[151,290,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434069FA9CFE28FADE" box="[315,434,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lophalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC8434098FA9CFD38FADE" author="Pesenko" box="[458,674,1382,1404]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434098FA9CFDFCFADE" author="Pesenko" box="[458,614,1382,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC84343E7FA9DFD7DFADE" box="[693,743,1383,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC843420AFA9CFA8AFADE" authority="Pesenko, 1986" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="1986" box="[856,1296,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticrista">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843420AFA9CFBFAFADF" box="[856,1120,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum acuticrista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434522FA9CFA8AFADE" author="Pesenko" box="[1136,1296,1382,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FA5EFA13FA18" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1466]" box="[151,1417,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5FA5EFA13FA18" box="[151,1417,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5FA5EFDC0FA18" authority="Pesenko 1986: 136" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,602,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ebmeria">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FA5EFEB8FA18" box="[151,290,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434063FA5EFE12FA18" box="[305,392,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Ebmeria</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84340C5FA5EFDC0FA18" author="Pesenko" box="[407,602,1444,1466]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84340C5FA5EFDB2FA18" author="Pesenko" box="[407,552,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434336FA5FFD0CFA18" box="[612,662,1445,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84343A1FA5EFB14FA18" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1873" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1873" box="[755,1166,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costulatus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84343A1FA5EFC2CFA18" box="[755,950,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus costulatus</emphasis>
Kriechbaumer, 1873
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCCC84341C5FA1CFAE0F9C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5FA1CFAE0F9C9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1510,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5FA1CFE8BFA5D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In eastern Asia, this subgenus is separated from the other subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC843457CFA1CFB52FA5D" box="[1070,1224,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843457CFA1CFB52FA5D" box="[1070,1224,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series occurring in eastern Asia (
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC8434069F9F1FDA2F981" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[315,568,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ctenonomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434069F9F1FE5EF980" box="[315,452,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Ctenonomia</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCCC843409DF9F1FDA2F981" box="[463,568,1547,1571]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Cameron</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC843431BF9F0FBCCF981" authority="Cockerell, Leuchalictus Warncke" authorityName="Cockerell, Leuchalictus Warncke" box="[585,1110,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Homalictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843431BF9F0FD50F981" box="[585,714,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Homalictus</emphasis>
Cockerell,
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434207F9F0FC7EF981" box="[853,996,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
Warncke
</taxonomicName>
) by the combination of the following character states: 1) metasomal terga rounded from dorsal to ventrolateral parts; 2) inner hind tibial spur of female usually serrate; 3) male S6 without unique hair tuft; and 4) male genitalia with a ventral retrorse lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
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<mods:title id="5467B6F125A4D071B916FDBE2E956E2C">Bees of the Lasioglossum series (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in South Korea, with an illustrated keys to species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0204411BFFCCC84541C5F8FEFC3BF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFCCC84541C5F8FEFC3BF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFCCC84541C5F8FEFC3BF935" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5F8FEFCBCF8BC" blockId="2.[151,806,1796,1855]" box="[151,806,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<heading id="D15A4761FFCCC84341C5F8FEFCBCF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,806,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5F8FEFCBCF8BC" ID-CoL="6NZPZ" authority="Vachal, 1903" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,806,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5F8FEFCBCF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,806,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5F8FEFEA4F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,318,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC843401CF8FEFE6EF8BC" bold="true" box="[334,500,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434357F8FEFDF7F8BC" bold="true" box="[517,621,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">exiliceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC843432EF8FEFC84F8BC" author="Vachal" box="[636,798,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Vachal, J. (1903) Hymenopteres rapportes du Japon par M. Harmand. Melliferes. (Quatrieme memoire). Bulletin of the Museum Historical Nature, Paris, 9 (3), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1903">Vachal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5F8DCFEEFF89D" blockId="2.[151,806,1796,1855]" box="[151,373,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCCC84341C5F8DCFF6CF89D" box="[151,246,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,959,981]" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: lateral habitus. B: fore wing. Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). A, B: ♀." pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
B, 2E, 3A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCCC84241C5F894FDA7FF6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84341C5F894FEC7F801" blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84341C5F894FEC7F801" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5F894FD94F826" authority="Vachal 1903: 129" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,526,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5F894FED4F826" box="[151,334,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Halictus exiliceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC8434005F894FD94F826" author="Vachal" box="[343,526,1902,1924]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434005F894FE46F826" author="Vachal" box="[343,476,1902,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Vachal, J. (1903) Hymenopteres rapportes du Japon par M. Harmand. Melliferes. (Quatrieme memoire). Bulletin of the Museum Historical Nature, Paris, 9 (3), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1903">Vachal 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC843434EF895FDCBF826" box="[540,593,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
series: Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCCC84345DCF895FB4FF826" box="[1166,1237,1903,1924]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">France</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC8434456F895FAAAF826" box="[1284,1328,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">type</typeStatus>
locality = Tokyo,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCCC8434046F877FEC9F801" box="[276,339,1933,1955]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Japan</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCCC84241C5F856FDA7FF6E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1436,152,204]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFCCC84241C5F856FDA7FF6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCCC84341C5F856FC94F860" ID-CoL="6NZPZ" authority="Pesenko 1986: 130" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,782,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC84341C5F856FEB8F860" box="[151,290,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434064F856FE5BF860" box="[310,449,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCCC8434084F856FDB4F860" box="[470,558,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">exiliceps</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC8434310F856FC94F860" author="Pesenko" box="[578,782,1964,1986]" page="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC8434310F856FD42F860" author="Pesenko" box="[578,728,1964,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84342D0F856FBA4F860" author="Ebmer" box="[898,1086,1964,1986]" page="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84342D0F856FB92F860" author="Ebmer" box="[898,1032,1964,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 28 (1), 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFCCC843451DF857FB2DF860" box="[1103,1207,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated: Muséum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCCC843431BF830FD09F842" box="[585,659,1994,2016]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">France</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCCC84343F7F830FC6DF842" author="Sakagami" box="[677,1015,1994,2016]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCCC84343F7F830FC5DF842" author="Sakagami" box="[677,967,1994,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
189 [♀♂, in a comparative notes of the description of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC842400AFF63FC82FF0C" ID-CoL="6NZYH" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[344,792,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebmerianum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC842400AFF63FE6AFF0C" box="[344,496,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. ebmerianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC84240A4FF62FC82FF0C" author="Sakagami" box="[502,792,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCDC842427BFF62FC73FF0C" author="Pesenko" box="[809,1001,152,174]" page="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC842427BFF62FC23FF0C" author="Pesenko" box="[809,953,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 146147;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFCDC84245FDFF62FAC5FF0C" author="Ebmer" box="[1199,1375,152,174]" page="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC84245FDFF62FAB4FF0C" author="Ebmer" box="[1199,1326,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 549
</treatmentCitation>
, 584 585 [♂, photograph and illustration].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCDC84541C5FF03FB0DFBDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCDC84241C5FF03FD4FFEFB" blockId="3.[151,1436,249,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC84241C5FF03FE8BFEB0" bold="true" box="[151,273,249,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424367FF00FD51FEB0" authority="Ebmer" authorityName="Ebmer" box="[565,715,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424367FF00FDE3FEB3" box="[565,633,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. eos</emphasis>
Ebmer
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424250FF00FC7FFEB3" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" box="[770,997,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviventre">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424250FF00FC17FEB0" box="[770,909,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. leviventre</emphasis>
(Pérez)
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from both species by the female metapostnotum dull with distinct tessellation among ridges (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCDC8424537FEE7FB27FE94" box="[1125,1213,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) and the gonostylus of male genitalia acuminate (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC842408EFEBBFD52FEFB" author="Ebmer" box="[476,712,321,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer 2006, Fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCDC8424195FE9CFE04FE64" blockId="3.[151,1436,249,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
In contrast, the female metapostnotum in both
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424380FE9CFC8FFEDF" box="[722,789,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424380FE9CFC8FFEDF" box="[722,789,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC842421EFE9CFC4DFEDC" box="[844,983,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviventre">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC842421EFE9CFC4DFEDC" box="[844,983,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. leviventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shiny without tessellation among ridges and the gonostylus elongate in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC84240A0FE70FDAFFE03" box="[498,565,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC84240A0FE70FDAFFE03" box="[498,565,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and club-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424244FE70FC3AFE00" box="[790,928,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviventre">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424244FE70FC3AFE00" box="[790,928,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. leviventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC84242FDFE73FBD0FE03" author="Ebmer" box="[943,1098,393,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer 1978a</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFCDC8424507FE73FB0CFE00" box="[1109,1174,393,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
Fig.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCDC84245DAFE73FB0CFE00" box="[1160,1174,393,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC84245E8FE70FB66FE03" box="[1210,1276,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC84245E8FE70FB66FE03" box="[1210,1276,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCDC8424459FE73FA02FE00" author="Ebmer" box="[1291,1432,393,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer 2006</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCDC8424196FE57FF66FE64" box="[196,252,429,454]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424051FE54FE17FE64" box="[259,397,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviventre">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424051FE54FE17FE64" box="[259,397,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">L. leviventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED2A085FFCDC84241C5FC45FB90FC77" box="[151,1034,959,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCDC84241C5FC45FB90FC77" blockId="3.[151,1034,959,981]" box="[151,1034,959,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC84241C5FC45FE89FC76" bold="true" box="[151,275,959,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A: lateral habitus. B: fore wing.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCDC8424332FC45FC30FC77" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[608,938,959,981]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424332FC45FCD1FC77" box="[608,843,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Lasioglossum exiliceps</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
. A, B: ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCDC8454195FC06FB0DFBDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424195FC06FE5DFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,455,1020,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 477) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCDC842431AFC06FD46FBB6" box="[584,732,1020,1045]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC84243B9FC06FC86FBB7" bold="true" box="[747,796,1020,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">GW</emphasis>
: 4♀, Myeongwol-ri, Seo-myeon, Chuncheon-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424404FC07FF55FB9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2002-04-20">20. iv. 2002</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); 2♀, Seongdong-ri, Bukbang-myon, Hongcheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842457BFBDBFB2FFB9B" box="[1065,1205,1056,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2002-04-19">19. iv. 2002</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84243A6FBBFFCE7FBFF" box="[756,893,1092,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-04-24">24. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 4♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424591FBBFFAF4FBFF" box="[1219,1390,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-05-22" valueMax="1992-05-23" valueMin="1992-05-22">2223. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84240CDFB92FDBFFB23" box="[415,549,1128,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-04-26">26. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Dongsang-myon, Chunchon-gun, 8♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842442BFB92FF68FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-04-16">16. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424363FB77FD2DFB07" box="[561,695,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-04-20">20. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 4♀, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchongun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424181FB4BFECDFB6B" box="[211,343,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-05-21">21. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 8♀, Jansudae, Inje-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84242DFFB4BFB83FB6B" box="[909,1049,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-04-17">17. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 20♀, Mt. Gariwang-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCDC842403EFB2FFE59FB4E" box="[364,451,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFCDC842409DFB2EFDC4FB4F" box="[463,606,1236,1261]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" precision="15" value="37.454166">N37°2715</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFCDC8424338FB2FFD6CFB4F" box="[618,758,1237,1261]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" precision="15" value="128.01944">E128°110</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424250FB2FFC13FB4F" box="[770,905,1236,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2013-06-10">10. vi. 2013</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 67♀, Mt. Odae-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFCDC84241C5FB03FF7BFAB2" box="[151,225,1273,1297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFCDC84241BFFB03FEF5FAB3" box="[237,367,1273,1297]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" precision="15" value="37.666668">N37°400</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9996CAFFCDC8424029FB03FD8CFAB3" box="[379,534,1273,1297]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" precision="15" value="128.53862">E128°3219</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424370FB03FD06FAB3" box="[546,668,1272,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2013-06-09">9. vi. 2013</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 12♀, Ogari, Seon-myon, Yangyang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842442BFB03FF6BFA97" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-04-27">27. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 4♀, Pupan-myon, Hongcheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84242DBFAE7FB9FFA97" box="[905,1029,1309,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-05-20">20. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 6♀, Souchomyon, Wonju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842403CFABBFE6BFAFB" box="[366,497,1344,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-04-20">20. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 7♀, Taegwallyong, Myongju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424529FABBFB64FAFB" box="[1147,1278,1344,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-04-19">19. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Bukdaesa temple, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbumyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842454DFA9FFB3AFADF" box="[1055,1184,1380,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1996-05-30">30. v. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84241C5FA73FE8EFA03" box="[151,276,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-05-30">30. v. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 5♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842434AFA73FD0FFA03" box="[536,661,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-05-31">31. v. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84242CBFA73FB88FA03" box="[921,1042,1416,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-06-01">1. vi. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424447FA73FA06FA03" box="[1301,1436,1416,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2010-06-13">13. vi. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84240C0FA57FD97FA67" box="[402,525,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1995-06-08">8. vi. 1995</date>
(J.W. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842424CFA57FC03FA67" box="[798,921,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-09-02">2. ix. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84245F1FA57FA85FA67" box="[1187,1311,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-09-03">3. ix. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 2♀, Heungjeong-ri, Pyeongchang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424321FA2BFC91FA4B" box="[627,779,1488,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-08-30">30. viii. 1998</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Hwangyari, Seomyeon, Yangyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84241C5FA0FFE81F9AF" box="[151,283,1524,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2007-04-29">29. iv. 2007</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Jeolgol, Eoyun-ri, Nammyeon, Inje-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84242B1FA0FFBFDF9AF" box="[995,1127,1524,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2007-04-30">30. iv. 2007</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); Jingogae, Mt. Odae-san, Pyeongchang, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424346F9E3FD0AF993" box="[532,656,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1995-05-31">31. v. 1995</date>
(J.W. Kim, SNU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84242CBF9E3FB8BF993" box="[921,1041,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1995-06-07">7. vi. 1995</date>
(J.W. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Misiryeong rest area, Mt. Seolak-san, Chokcho,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842437EF9C7FD6FF9F7" box="[556,757,1596,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2010-04-01" valueMax="2010-06-24" valueMin="2010-04-01">1. iv.24. vi. 2010</date>
(by Malaise trap, J.C. Jeong, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCDC84245D9F9C7FB24F9F7" box="[1163,1214,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Gariwang-san, Jeongseoneup, Jeongseon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424094F99BFDC4F9DB" box="[454,606,1632,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2010-08-17">17. viii. 2010</date>
(D.P. Lyu, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424502F99BFB4CF9DB" box="[1104,1238,1632,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1996-04-20">20. iv. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Seokbyeong-san, Imgye-ri, Imgyemyeon, Jeongseon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842422FF97FFB9DF93F" box="[893,1031,1669,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2002-05-22">22. v. 2002</date>
(J.D. Yeo, QIA); 1♀, Samsan-ri, Yeongokmyeon, Gangreung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842408DF953FDF8F963" box="[479,610,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2007-04-28">28. iv. 2007</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Sangchangbong-ri, Gonggeunmyeon, Hoengseonggun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424182F936FED5F947" box="[208,335,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2009-05-25">25. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 7♀, Sangwonsa temple, Mt. Chiak-san, Seongnam-ri, Sinrimmyeon, Wonju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84241C5F90AFE89F8AB" box="[151,275,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2009-05-26">26. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 7♀, Seorakdong, Sokcho,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424257F90AFC1BF8AB" box="[773,897,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2002-05-26">26. v. 2002</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Yongpyeong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842444AF90BFA06F8AB" box="[1304,1436,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1996-04-23">23. iv. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424037F8EEFE3CF88F" bold="true" box="[357,422,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Seoul</emphasis>
: Mt. Gwanak-san, Sinlimdong, Gwanakgu, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424282F8EFFBC3F88F" box="[976,1113,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1995-09-23">23. ix. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842440EF8EFFF55F8F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2006-10-28">28. x. 2006</date>
(H.K. Kim, SNU), 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84240B2F8C3FDD5F8F3" box="[480,591,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2013-05-04">4. v. 2013</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Uiryeong road, Uidong, Dobonggu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84245BAF8C3FAFAF8F3" box="[1256,1376,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2010-04-08">8. iv. 2010</date>
(J.C. Jeong, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCDC8424062F8A6FEC6F8D7" bold="true" box="[304,348,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">GG</emphasis>
: 1♀, Kwangung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424374F8A7FD30F8D7" box="[550,682,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2002-04-21">21. iv. 2002</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); Kwangnung, Pochon-gun, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84245B9F8A7FAEAF8D7" box="[1259,1392,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-04-24">24. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84240F1F87BFDB9F83B" box="[419,547,1921,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1992-05-19">19. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Anyang arboretum, Anyang-si, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC842459CF87BFACFF83B" box="[1230,1365,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1998-04-13">13. iv. 1998</date>
(C.H. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424007F85FFE5CF81F" box="[341,454,1957,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1999-05-04">4. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 2♀, Baeneomi gogae, Seolmaejae, Yangpyeong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC8424586F85EFACEF81F" box="[1236,1364,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2010-05-15">15. v. 2010</date>
(H.A. Lee, QIA); 1♀, CALS, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84240A8F833FD1DF843" box="[506,647,1992,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1988-07-29">29. vii. 1988</date>
(C.H. Jeong, SNU); 1♀, Gwangneung, Pocheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCDC84245E7F832FAB9F843" box="[1205,1315,1992,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="1994-05-06">6. v. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Jeong Najong graveyard, Sokdaldong, Gunpo-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454211FF62FC28FF12" box="[835,946,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2010-05-09">9. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC845452FFF6DFB43FF12" box="[1149,1241,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
, Anseong, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84544D5FF62FF73FF77" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1996-05-01">1. v. 1996</date>
(J.M. Choi, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84540AAFF46FDFCFF77" box="[504,614,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1996-05-04">4. v. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Gwanggyo-san, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84545F9FF46FAA8FF77" box="[1195,1330,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1996-09-23">23. ix. 1996</date>
(Eunseol Oh, SNU); 13♀, Mt. Taehwa-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454344FF1AFD19FF5A" box="[534,643,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1998-05-08">8. v. 1998</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Songchu valley, Jangheingmyeon, Yangju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84544D5FF1AFF6AFEBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2010-04-08">8. iv. 2010</date>
(J.C. Jeong, QIA); 2♀, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454305FEFEFD57FEBE" box="[599,717,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1994-05-30">30. v 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84542CEFEFEFC5EFEBF" bold="true" box="[924,964,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">GB</emphasis>
: 2♀, Ipseok-ri, Hwabuk-myon, Sangju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84541C5FEDDFE8FFEE2" box="[151,277,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2011-05-15">15. v. 2011</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 3♀, Chuyangmyeon, Bognhwa,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84542C1FED2FB88FEE2" box="[915,1042,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2010-05-29">29. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454447FED2FA06FEE2" box="[1301,1436,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1994-04-30">30. iv. 1994</date>
(H.W. Ryu, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Sobaek-san, Punggieup, Yeongju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845422AFEB6FB92FEC7" box="[888,1032,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2006-09-29">29. ix. 2006</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Yoweon-ri, Seokbomyeon, Yeongyang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454083FE8AFDCDFE2A" box="[465,599,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2008-08-08">8. viii. 2008</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454272FE95FCDBFE2A" bold="true" box="[800,833,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">JB</emphasis>
: 2♀, Dal Gung, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454405FE8AFF55FE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1992-04-29">29. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 2♀, Hak Cheon, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84545D1FE6EFB64FE0E" box="[1155,1278,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-10">10. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Jeong Lyong Chy, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845422DFE42FB9CFE72" box="[895,1030,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-14">14. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU); Sanlyong-ri, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454375FE26FD3FFE56" box="[551,677,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-12">12. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 20♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84542A3FE26FBFAFE56" box="[1009,1120,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1992-05-02">2. v. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 6♀, Simwon valley, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454214FDFAFC5CFDBA" box="[838,966,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-13">13. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); Jongseogdae, Mt. Jiri-san, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845407EFDDEFE27FD9E" box="[300,445,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-26">26. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845439DFDDEFCFAFD9E" box="[719,864,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-29">29. vii. 1999</date>
(J.Y. Chung, SNU); KBS building, Nogodan, Mt. Jiri-san, 8♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454079FDBDFE21FDC2" box="[299,443,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-26">26. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845420EFDB2FC7FFDC2" box="[860,997,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2000-09-30">30. ix. 2000</date>
(C.S. Chae, SNU); Nogodan, Mt. Jirisan, 11♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845405FFD96FE14FD26" box="[269,398,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1997-05-26">26. v. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC8454333FD96FD1CFD26" box="[609,646,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543C7FD96FCBDFD26" box="[661,807,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1997-07-31">31. vii. 1997</date>
(M.J. Sung, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454511FD96FB5EFD26" box="[1091,1220,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-05-23">23. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 2♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC84541EAFD6AFF45FD0A" box="[184,223,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84541B9FD6AFEE2FD0A" box="[235,376,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-29">29. vii. 1999</date>
(D.Y. Lee
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84540A0FD6BFDB8FD0A" box="[498,546,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
., SNU), 14♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC84543E4FD6AFD70FD0A" box="[694,746,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">11♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543A4FD6AFC19FD0A" box="[758,899,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2000-07-31">31. vii. 2000</date>
(D.G. Song
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845455FFD6BFBA4FD0A" box="[1037,1086,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
., SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454581FD6AFAC0FD0A" box="[1235,1370,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2000-08-01">1. viii. 2000</date>
(K.S. Myung, SNU), 2♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC845403BFD4EFE14FD6E" box="[361,398,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84540C9FD4EFDBEFD6F" box="[411,548,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1996-08-03">3. viii. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee &amp; H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC84542F1FD4EFC54FD6E" box="[931,974,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454289FD4EFBFEFD6E" box="[987,1124,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1988-08-06">6. viii. 1988</date>
(H.S. Lee &amp; J.H. Lee, QIA &amp; SNU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC8454058FD22FEAAFD52" box="[266,304,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Nogodan, Sanjang, Mt. Jiri-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543EAFD22FCD6FD52" box="[696,844,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-29">29. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); Road of Nogodan, Mt. Jiri-san, 9♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC84541E5FD06FF44FCB6" box="[183,222,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84541BEFD06FEE0FCB6" box="[236,378,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-26">26. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC8454307FD06FDE3FCB6" box="[597,633,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543D5FD06FC8FFCB6" box="[647,789,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-07-29">29. vii. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); Simwon, Mt. Jiri-san, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845444DFD06FA06FCB6" box="[1311,1436,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-05-23">23. v. 1999</date>
(S.W. Park, SNU), 13♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84540FEFCE5FDBEFC9A" box="[428,548,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1996-06-05">5. vi. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84543BCFCE5FC82FC9A" bold="true" box="[750,792,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">GN</emphasis>
: 7♀, Shinwon-ri, Unmun, Chongdo-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84545BCFCE5FA06FC9A" box="[1262,1436,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2003-04-26" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-26">2627. iv. 2003</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); Samjeon-ri, Macheong-myeon, Hamyang-gun, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84542EDFCBEFBAAFCFE" box="[959,1072,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-09">9. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845440FFCBEFF55FC22" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-10">10. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845435AFC92FD1EFC22" box="[520,644,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-11">11. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84542EFFC92FBA3FC22" box="[957,1081,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-12">12. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU), 5♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845440DFC9DFF55FC06" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1991-05-15">15. v. 1991</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 6♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454359FC76FDE0FC06" box="[523,634,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1992-05-01">1. v. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Gajwadong, Jinhu-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454415FC76FF55FC6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1989-09-03" valueMax="1989-09-07" valueMin="1989-09-03">37. ix. 1989</date>
(SNU); Mt. Sinbul-san, Yangsan, 3♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543D5FC4AFC97FC6A" box="[647,781,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2003-04-27">27. iv. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454289FC55FC67FC6A" bold="true" box="[987,1021,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">JN</emphasis>
: 3♀, Chusan, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454406FC4AFF55FC4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1995-06-23">23. vi. 1995</date>
(H.S. Lee, J.Y. Choi &amp; T.K. Kim, SNU); Dabgok, Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang-si, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454586FC2EFAFAFC4F" box="[1236,1376,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1995-06-24">24. vi. 1995</date>
(J.Y. Choi, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454008FC0DFE45FBB2" box="[346,479,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1995-06-25">25. vi. 1995</date>
(T.K. Kim, SNU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC84543B4FC02FCE9FBB2" box="[742,883,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1998-07-30">30. vii. 1998</date>
(C.G. Lee, SNU); Piagol, Mt. Jiri-san, 9♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454404FC0DFF55FB96" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-04-25">25. Iv. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845408EFBE6FDC0FB96" box="[476,602,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1999-05-22">22. v. 1999</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU); 5♀, Top area, Mt. Baekun-san, Gwangyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC845441FFBE6FF55FBFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1998-07-30">30. vii. 1998</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84540F8FBC5FE5CFBFA" bold="true" box="[426,454,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">JJ</emphasis>
: 2♀, Jeju Is.,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454334FBBAFD7FFBFA" box="[614,741,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2005-10-21">21. x. 2005</date>
(R. Murao, ELKU); 29♀, Mt. Halla-san, Haean-dong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454404FBC5FF55FBDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1997-04-26">26. iv. 1997</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFCAC845408AFB9EFE67FBDE" box="[472,509,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Yonsil, Mt. Halla-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFCAC8454255FB9EFC0FFBDE" box="[775,917,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="1990-07-24">24. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFCAC8454195FB7DFC3BF935" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC8454195FB7DFEA1FB4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454195FB7DFEFAFB02" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC845403AFB7DFE6DFB02" box="[360,503,1159,1184]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC8454351FB7DFD09FB02" box="[515,659,1159,1184]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84543CDFB73FD78FB02" box="[671,738,1161,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East. Murao
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454559FB73FBA7FB02" box="[1035,1085,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
. (2014) listed this species only from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC8454184FB56FEFEFB66" box="[214,356,1196,1221]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">North Korea</collectingCountry>
in the Korean Peninsula. However, this species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84545BBFB56FAEDFB66" box="[1257,1399,1196,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">South Korea</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFCAC84541C5FB35FEACFB4A" author="Ebmer" box="[151,310,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC8454195FB0EFDADFA92" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454195FB0EFDAEFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,564,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84540C0FB0EFDB4FAAF" box="[402,558,1268,1293]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: April to October. Male: July to August. In
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84545CBFB0FFB46FAAE" box="[1177,1244,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
, male flies from September to October (Murao 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFCAC8454195FAC6FC3BF935" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454195FAC6FDCBFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,593,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFCAC84540FCFAC6FDD6FAF7" box="[430,588,1340,1365]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been collected visiting the following at least 30 plant species of 15 families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84540F2FA9AFD83FADA" box="[416,537,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454377FA9AFC42FADA" authority="(Pax) Kom." authorityName="(Pax) Kom." box="[549,984,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosieboldianum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454377FA9AFCD3FADA" box="[549,841,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Acer pseudosieboldianum</emphasis>
(Pax) Kom.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84542B2FA9AFBC5FADA" box="[992,1119,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454539FA9AFB24FAD5" box="[1131,1214,1376,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454539FA9AFB24FAD5" box="[1131,1214,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Cornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Berbeidaceae:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5FA7EFF62FA3F" box="[151,248,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5FA7EFF62FA3F" box="[151,248,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454076FA7EFE23FA3F" box="[292,441,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454091FA7FFDBFFA3E" box="[451,549,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454091FA7FFDBFFA3E" box="[451,549,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454335FA7EFBD9FA3F" authority="(Maxim.) O.E. Schulz." authorityName="(Maxim.) O.E. Schulz." box="[615,1091,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454335FA7EFCA4FA3F" box="[615,830,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Sisymbrium luteum</emphasis>
(Maxim.) O.E. Schulz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC845451BFA7EFB6BFA3F" box="[1097,1265,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84545A9FA7FFAFAFA3E" box="[1275,1376,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84545A9FA7FFAFAFA3E" box="[1275,1376,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5FA5DFE28FA62" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[151,434,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5FA5DFED3FA62" box="[151,329,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Weigela florida</emphasis>
(Bunge)
</taxonomicName>
A. DC.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454378FA53FC5FFA62" authority="(Nakai) L.H. Bailey" authorityName="(Nakai) L.H. Bailey" box="[554,965,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454378FA53FD52FA62" box="[554,712,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">W. subsessilis</emphasis>
(Nakai) L.H. Bailey
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454284FA53FC6BFA62" box="[982,1009,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">W.</emphasis>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454568FA5DFB36FA62" box="[1082,1196,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84545EEFA5DFAFBFA62" box="[1212,1377,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84545EEFA5DFAFBFA62" box="[1212,1377,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5FA36FE9EFA47" box="[151,260,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454041FA36FDA6FA46" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[275,572,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454041FA36FE7FFA47" box="[275,485,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Lespedeza bicolor</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC845431EFA37FC52FA47" authority="C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." box="[588,968,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845431EFA37FC93FA46" box="[588,777,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">L. maximowiczii</emphasis>
C. K. Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845428AFA37FC75FA46" box="[984,1007,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">L.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454575FA36FB2CFA47" box="[1063,1206,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454597FA37FED1F9AA" authority="Franch. &amp; Sav." authorityName="Franch. &amp; Sav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krameri">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454597FA37FA06FA47" box="[1221,1436,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Geranium krameri</emphasis>
Franch. &amp; Sav.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454009FA0AFEEBF9A5" box="[347,369,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">G.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84540F8FA15FDB2F9AA" box="[426,552,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454365FA15FC7BF9AA" authority="(Miq.) Makino." authorityName="(Miq.) Makino." box="[567,993,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Meehania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urticifolia">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454365FA15FCB9F9AA" box="[567,803,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Meehania urticifolia</emphasis>
(Miq.) Makino.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84542BEFA15FBE1F9AA" box="[1004,1147,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84545D8FA15FF72F98F" authority="Bunge." authorityName="Bunge." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barystachys">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84545D8FA15FA06F9AA" box="[1162,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Lysimachia barystachys</emphasis>
Bunge.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541A1F9EFFEFBF98E" box="[243,353,1557,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454023F9EFFC27F98F" authority="(Siebold ex Koidz) H. Ohba" authorityName="(Siebold ex Koidz) H. Ohba" box="[369,957,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamasakura">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454023F9EFFDC4F98F" box="[369,606,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Cerasus jamasakura</emphasis>
(Siebold ex Koidz) H. Ohba
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC845429CF9EFFBD9F98E" box="[974,1091,1557,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845429CF9EFFBD9F98E" box="[974,1091,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84545D1F9EEFEF5F9F2" authority="(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese" authorityName="(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringo">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84545D1F9EEFAB2F98E" box="[1155,1320,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Malus toringo</emphasis>
(Siebold) Siebold ex Vriese
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84540D0F9CDFC9DF9F2" authority="(Thunb.) S.H. Oh" authorityName="(Thunb.) S.H. Oh" box="[386,775,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Neillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84540D0F9CDFDBAF9F2" box="[386,544,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Neillia incisa</emphasis>
(Thunb.) S.H. Oh
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454248F9C3FCF1F9F2" box="[794,875,1593,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454248F9C3FCF1F9F2" box="[794,875,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84542E2F9CDFB66F9F2" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[944,1276,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84542E2F9CDFB3AF9F2" box="[944,1184,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC845445CF9CDFE0CF9D7" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hakusanensis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC845445CF9CDFEB6F9D7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Sanguisorba hakusanensis</emphasis>
Makino
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84540FAF9A7FE65F9D6" box="[424,511,1629,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84540FAF9A7FE65F9D6" box="[424,511,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Spiraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454318F9A6FD5FF9D7" box="[586,709,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454384F9A6FC94F9D7" box="[726,782,1628,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454384F9A6FC94F9D7" box="[726,782,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454219F9A6FB8AF9D7" box="[843,1040,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC8454570F9A6FB22F9D7" box="[1058,1208,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC8454570F9A6FB22F9D7" box="[1058,1208,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Melampyrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84545A6F9A6FA02F9D7" box="[1268,1432,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Staphyleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84541C5F985FEF7F93A" box="[151,365,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84541C5F985FEF7F93A" box="[151,365,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84540E3F97AFE5CF935" box="[433,454,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">S.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84540A6F985FD0EF93A" box="[500,660,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Valerianaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFCAC84543CCF985FC18F93A" box="[670,898,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFCAC84543CCF985FC18F93A" box="[670,898,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Valeriana officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5F903FC99F8B1" blockId="18.[151,771,1785,1845]" box="[151,771,1785,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D15A4761FFDCC85341C5F903FC99F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,771,1785,1811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5F903FC99F8B1" ID-CoL="6P2JT" authority="Sakagami &amp; Maeta, 1990" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,771,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5F903FC99F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,771,1785,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5F903FE5AF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,448,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum primavera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534095F903FC99F8B1" author="Sakagami" box="[455,771,1785,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1990) Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) primavera sp. nov., a Japanese halictine bee which overwinters in both female and male adults (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University, 24, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1990">Sakagami &amp; Maeta, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5F8E6FEC9F896" blockId="18.[151,771,1785,1845]" box="[151,339,1820,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDCC85341C5F8E6FE8BF896" box="[151,273,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Figs. 3B, 3</figureCitation>
E, 4A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDCC85341C5F89EFD7DF874" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5F89EFD7DF874" blockId="18.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5F89EFD7DF874" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5F89EFCFAF8D8" ID-CoL="6P2JT" authority="Sakagami &amp; Maeta 1990: 52" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,864,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5F89EFEB8F8D8" box="[151,290,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534063F89EFE26F8D8" box="[305,444,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853409EF89FFDACF8D8" box="[460,566,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">primavera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC853436EF89EFCFAF8D8" author="Sakagami" box="[572,864,1892,1914]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC853436EF89EFCA6F8D8" author="Sakagami" box="[572,828,1892,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1990) Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) primavera sp. nov., a Japanese halictine bee which overwinters in both female and male adults (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University, 24, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1990">Sakagami &amp; Maeta 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
59 [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC85342C0F89EFC6DF8D8" box="[914,1015,1892,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ELKU, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534523F89FFB07F8D8" box="[1137,1181,1893,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality = Mori (
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFDCC8534419F89EFA0AF8D8" box="[1355,1424,1892,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
), Koshoku, Nagano Pref.,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534092F878FE65F83A" box="[448,511,1922,1944]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC853435DF878FCC3F83A" author="Sakagami" box="[527,857,1922,1944]" page="187" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC853435DF878FCB0F83A" author="Sakagami" box="[527,810,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
189 [♀♂, in a comparative notes of the description of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85344D5F879FDF3F815" ID-CoL="6NZYH" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebmerianum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85344D5F879FEDCF815" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">L. ebmerianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534019F85BFDF3F815" author="Sakagami" box="[331,617,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], 190 [♂, illustration];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534200F858FBE6F815" author="Murao" box="[850,1148,1953,1975]" page="365" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534200F858FBD7F815" author="Murao" box="[850,1101,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Murao, R. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (2011) Occurrence of Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) primavera (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Korean Peninsula. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17 (2), 365 - 368." type="journal article" year="2011">Murao &amp; Tadauchi 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 365
</treatmentCitation>
366 [♀♂, diagnosis].
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5F83AFEB8F874" ID-CoL="5B4P" box="[151,290,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5F83AFEB8F874" box="[151,290,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subgenus?)
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85340FBF83BFD79F874" ID-CoL="6P2JT" authority="Pesenko 2006: 162" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2006" box="[425,739,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85340FBF83BFD88F874" box="[425,530,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">primavera</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC853434DF83AFD79F874" author="Pesenko" box="[543,739,1984,2006]" page="162" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC853434DF83AFD2AF874" author="Pesenko" box="[543,688,1984,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDDC85241C5FF6DFEC9FD6E" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241C5FF6DFBD3FEE2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85241C5FF6DFE8BFF12" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85243A2FF63FC0DFF12" box="[752,919,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85243A2FF63FC0DFF12" box="[752,919,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. proximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524287FF63FB18FF12" box="[981,1154,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524287FF63FB18FF12" box="[981,1154,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Asia. It is separated from both species by the integument of the supraclypeus with very weak tessellation among punctures (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85241CDFF25FF79FF5A" box="[159,227,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) and T1 medially to apically with sparse punctures (IS = 7 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524538FF25FB5CFF5A" box="[1130,1222,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85244D7FF1BFE87FEBE" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85244D7FF1BFE87FEBE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. proximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524007FEFFFD9AFEBF" box="[341,512,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524007FEFFFD9AFEBF" box="[341,512,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the integument of the supraclypeus is distinctly tessellate among punctures (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC852443CFEFEFF3EFEE2" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) and T1 is medially to apically with denser PP (IS = 1.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85242B7FEDDFBA6FEE2" box="[997,1084,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC8524195FEB6FEC9FD6E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524195FEB6FE52FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,456,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 45) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC852436EFEB6FD4AFEC6" box="[572,720,332,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852438DFEB6FC8AFEC7" bold="true" box="[735,784,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">GW</emphasis>
: Bougmyong-ri, Dongsan-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524415FEB6FAF1FEC6" box="[1351,1387,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852442BFEB6FF6BFE2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-24">24. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC85240A9FE8AFD85FE2A" box="[507,543,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852437EFE95FD2AFE2A" box="[556,688,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-26">26. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85242B9FE8AFBF2FE2A" box="[1003,1128,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-05-22">22. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524420FE8AFA0DFE2A" box="[1394,1431,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Dongsang-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852434BFE6EFD3BFE0E" box="[537,673,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1994-04-16">16. iv. 1994</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85242E6FE6EFC7AFE0F" bold="true" box="[948,992,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">GG</emphasis>
: Kwangnung, Pochon-gun,
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524473FE6EFADCFE0E" box="[1313,1350,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC8524407FE6EFF55FE72" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-23">23. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 2♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC85240AAFE42FD85FE72" box="[504,543,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC8524379FE42FD35FE72" box="[555,687,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-24">24. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85245D3FE42FB66FE72" box="[1153,1276,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-05-19">19. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852407EFE26FE30FE56" box="[300,426,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-05-23">23. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC85243E5FE26FD47FE56" box="[695,733,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, Apiary, Gwangju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85242E8FE26FBDAFE56" box="[954,1088,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1997-04-18">18. iv. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852445CFE26FAB5FE57" bold="true" box="[1294,1327,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">JB</emphasis>
: Simwon valley, Sannae-myon, Namweon-gun, 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524334FDFAFD17FDBA" box="[614,653,512,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85243CEFDFAFC80FDBA" box="[668,794,512,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1991-05-13">13. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU), 5♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC85245B6FE05FA93FDBA" box="[1252,1289,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC8524444FDFAFA06FDBA" box="[1302,1436,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-29">29. iv. 1992</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85240D6FDDEFE5FFD9F" bold="true" box="[388,453,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Seoul</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524087FDDEFE63FD9E" box="[469,505,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Bulam-san, Gongreungdong, Nowongu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85242AFFDDEFBE2FD9E" box="[1021,1144,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="2008-05-11">11. v. 2008</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC8524411FDDEFAF2FD9E" box="[1347,1384,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Gwanak-san, Sinlimdong,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852409BFDB2FDA5FDC2" box="[457,575,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="2013-05-04">4. v. 2013</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524245FDBDFCDBFDC2" bold="true" box="[791,833,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">GN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Shinwon-ri, Unmun, Chongdo-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852447BFDBDFF55FD26" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="2003-04-26" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-26">2627. iv. 2003</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); Samjeon-ri, Macheon-myon, Hamyang-gun, 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85242B6FD96FBCFFD26" box="[996,1109,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1991-05-09">9. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU), 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC852443CFD96FA0CFD26" box="[1390,1430,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC85241C5FD6AFE8BFD0A" box="[151,273,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1991-05-11">11. v. 1991</date>
(T. Saigusa, ELKU), 2♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC8524366FD6AFD32FD0A" box="[564,680,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1992-04-01">1. iv. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDDC85242E2FD75FC4FFD0A" box="[944,981,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
, Tongdosa temple, Yangsan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDDC852444BFD6AFA06FD0A" box="[1305,1436,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" value="1997-04-10">10. iv. 1997</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDDC8524195FD2DFAC8FCDD" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC8524195FD2DFD00FD52" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,666,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524195FD2DFEFAFD52" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC8524035FD2DFE6CFD4D" box="[359,502,727,752]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC8524350FD22FDDFFD4D" box="[514,581,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC852431DFD2DFD0CFD52" box="[591,662,727,752]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC8524195FD06FC0EFCB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,916,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524195FD06FDBDFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,551,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC85240DAFD06FDBBFCB7" box="[392,545,764,789]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female and male: April to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC8524195FCE5FAC8FCDD" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524195FCE5FDA7FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,573,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC85240CDFCE5FDADFC9A" box="[415,567,799,824]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from the following at least eight plant species in five families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524032FCBEFE45FCFE" box="[352,479,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85240BDFCBFFDD8FCFE" box="[495,578,837,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85240BDFCBFFDD8FCFE" box="[495,578,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Cornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85243D0FCBFFD65FCFE" box="[642,767,837,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85243D0FCBFFD65FCFE" box="[642,767,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524265FCBEFC45FCFF" box="[823,991,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85242BDFCBFFBCEFCFE" box="[1007,1108,837,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85242BDFCBFFBCEFCFE" box="[1007,1108,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85245C7FCBEFB76FCFF" box="[1173,1260,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245C7FCBEFB76FCFF" box="[1173,1260,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Weigela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524475FCBEFA02FCFF" box="[1319,1432,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85241C5FC9DFDAFFCDD" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." box="[151,565,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronulatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85241C5FC9DFE7FFC22" box="[151,485,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Rhododendron mucronulatum</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524369FC92FD33FCDD" box="[571,681,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85243E1FC92FCB2FCDD" box="[691,808,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85243E1FC92FCB2FCDD" box="[691,808,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC852423EFC93FC27FC22" box="[876,957,873,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852423EFC93FC27FC22" box="[876,957,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85242B8FC9DFBC2FC22" box="[1002,1112,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524531FC9DFAC8FCDD" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[1123,1362,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524531FC9DFAA8FC22" box="[1123,1330,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Camellia japonica</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDDC8524195FC76FEECFB97" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC8524195FC76FEECFB97" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524195FC76FED5FC07" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Comments.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDDC85240BDFC76FD04FC07" author="Pesenko" box="[495,670,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
the systematic position of this species is unclear. Surely, this species is different from both
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85240C0FC55FD7AFC6A" box="[402,736,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85240C0FC55FDB6FC6A" box="[402,556,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852436FFC55FD4DFC6A" box="[573,727,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852424BFC4BFCB2FC6A" box="[793,808,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524213FC55FC4AFC6A" box="[833,976,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
) in lacking a ventral retrorse lobe of the male genitalia, which has been lost or reduced in multiple lineages of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85242F6FC2EFBA4FC4F" box="[932,1086,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85242F6FC2EFBA4FC4F" box="[932,1086,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the unique hair tuft on the male S6. Inclusion of this species in future molecular phylogenetic analyses is needed to correctly determine its systematic position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDCC85341C5FE6EFEBEFE6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FE6EFCDCFE0C" blockId="18.[151,838,404,463]" box="[151,838,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D15A4761FFDCC85341C5FE6EFCDCFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,838,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FE6EFCDCFE0C" ID-CoL="3SF9V" authority="Morawitz, 1889" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,838,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinense" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FE6EFCDCFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,838,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FE6EFEA4FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,318,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853401CFE6EFE70FE0C" bold="true" box="[334,490,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85340A9FE6EFDF2FE0C" bold="true" box="[507,616,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">upinense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC853432AFE6EFCA4FE0C" author="Morawitz" box="[632,830,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Morawitz, F. (1889) Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mogolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera aculeata II, III. Apidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossica, 24 (3 - 4), 132 - 181." type="journal article" year="1889">Morawitz, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FE4CFEBEFE6D" blockId="18.[151,838,404,463]" box="[151,292,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDCC85341C5FE4CFF7EFE6D" box="[151,228,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
E, 8D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDCC85341C5FE04FE65FC5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FE04FC19FDF0" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FE04FDA0FDB6" authority="Morawitz 1889: 363" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,570,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinensis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FE04FECDFDB7" box="[151,343,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Halictus upinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534030FE04FDA0FDB6" author="Morawitz" box="[354,570,510,532]" page="363" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1889">
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: 363
</treatmentCitation>
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[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534318FE05FDE5FDB6" box="[586,639,511,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Type</typeStatus>
series: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534195FDE7FE97FD91" box="[199,269,541,563]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Russia</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534069FDE4FEFDFD91" box="[315,359,542,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality = Upin (Gansu Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85343E0FDE7FD6BFD91" box="[690,753,541,563]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">China</collectingCountry>
, examined].
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534225FDE4FC46FD91" box="[887,988,542,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534094FDC6FD96FDF0" box="[454,524,572,594]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Russia</collectingCountry>
] designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC85343F8FDC6FCE5FDF0" author="Pesenko" box="[682,895,572,594]" page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85343F8FDC6FCE5FDF0" author="Pesenko" box="[682,895,572,594]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko (1986: 142)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FDA0FCD2FD6E" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FDA0FCD2FD6E" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FDA0FDC2FDD2" authority="Bluthgen 1923: 323" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,600,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FDA0FEEFFDD2" box="[151,373,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Halictus carbonarius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC85340D0FDA0FDC2FDD2" author="Bluthgen" box="[386,600,602,624]" page="323" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85340D0FDA0FDB8FDD2" author="Bluthgen" box="[386,546,602,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1923) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 89 (5), 232 - 332." type="journal article" year="1923">Blüthgen 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 323
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</taxonomicName>
(junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853421EFDA1FBE4FDD2" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[844,1150,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853421EFDA1FC74FDD2" box="[844,1006,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">H. carbonarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85342A8FDA0FBE4FDD2" author="Smith" box="[1018,1150,602,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp, pls. i - vi." type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC85345CAFDA1FB57FDD2" box="[1176,1229,603,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Type</typeStatus>
series: Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85342B4FD83FBB5FD2D" box="[998,1071,633,655]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Poland</collectingCountry>
, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534508FD80FB1CFD2D" box="[1114,1158,634,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality = Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC853441BFD83FA08FD2D" box="[1353,1426,633,655]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534033FD62FDADFD0C" author="Ebmer" box="[353,567,664,686]" page="194" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534033FD62FDADFD0C" author="Ebmer" box="[353,567,664,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer (1978a: 194)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534311FD63FD32FD0C" box="[579,680,665,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85340DBFD4CFE48FD6E" box="[393,466,694,716]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Poland</collectingCountry>
] designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534322FD4CFCDEFD6E" author="Pesenko" box="[624,836,694,716]" page="159" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534322FD4CFCDEFD6E" author="Pesenko" box="[624,836,694,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko (2006: 159)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FD2FFDDDFC8A" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FD2FFDDDFC8A" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FD2FFD28FD49" authority="Cockerell 1924: 584" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,690,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitus" subGenus="Curtisapis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FD2FFF77FD49" box="[151,237,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534051FD2CFEF7FD49" box="[259,365,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Curtisapis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85340D1FD2CFE5DFD49" box="[387,455,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">tacitus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534086FD2FFD28FD49" author="Cockerell" box="[468,690,725,747]" page="584" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534086FD2FFDE0FD49" author="Cockerell" box="[468,634,725,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1924) Descriptions and records of bees. LXXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 14 (84), 577 - 585." type="journal article" year="1924">Cockerell 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 584
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534394FD2FFCB1FD49" box="[710,811,725,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC853426EFD2FFCF3FD49" box="[828,873,725,747]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85340ACFD0EFDA9FCA8" box="[510,563,756,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">USA</collectingCountry>
, ♀,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534335FD0FFD09FCA8" box="[615,659,757,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality = Kongaus, Siberia (now Primorsk Terr.: Anisimovka),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC853441BFD0EFA08FCA8" box="[1353,1426,756,778]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534009FCE8FDD8FC8A" author="Bluthgen" box="[347,578,786,808]" page="409" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534009FCE8FDD8FC8A" author="Bluthgen" box="[347,578,786,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1926 a) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. IV. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1925 (5), 385 - 419." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen (1926a: 409)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FCCBFA91FCE5" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" box="[151,1291,817,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FCCBFA91FCE5" box="[151,1291,817,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FCCBFDB2FCE5" authority="Bluthgen 1925: 92" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,552,817,839]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonatus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FCCBFEFFFCE5" box="[151,357,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Halictus carbonatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534039FCCBFDB2FCE5" author="Bluthgen" box="[363,552,817,839]" page="92" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534039FCCBFD9EFCE5" author="Bluthgen" box="[363,516,817,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 90 (10), 86 - 136. [1924]" type="journal article" year="1925">Blüthgen 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853424BFCC8FBCDFCE5" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[793,1111,817,839]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853424BFCC8FCB1FCE5" box="[793,811,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853426AFCCBFC2EFCE5" box="[824,948,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">carbonarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85342E8FCCBFBCDFCE5" author="Bluthgen" box="[954,1111,817,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1923) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 89 (5), 232 - 332." type="journal article" year="1923">Blüthgen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nec
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85345D4FCCBFA9BFCE5" author="Smith" box="[1158,1281,817,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp, pls. i - vi." type="book" year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FCAAFDB7FC01" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FCAAFDB7FC01" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FCAAFDDCFCC4" authority="Cockerell 1925: 5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,582,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittenbourgi">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FCAAFEE2FCC4" box="[151,376,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Halictus wittenbourgi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC85340D6FCAAFDDCFCC4" author="Cockerell" box="[388,582,848,870]" page="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85340D6FCAAFDB2FCC4" author="Cockerell" box="[388,552,848,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1925) Some halictine bees from the Maritime Province of Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (2607), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 7 [in key] [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534387FCAAFCA0FCC4" box="[725,826,848,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC853421BFCAAFCECFCC4" box="[841,886,848,870]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85340ACFC94FDA9FC26" box="[510,563,878,900]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">USA</collectingCountry>
, ♂,
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDCC8534335FC95FD09FC26" box="[615,659,879,900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
locality = Kongaus, Siberia (now Primorsk Terr.: Anisimovka),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC853441BFC94FA08FC26" box="[1353,1426,878,900]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Russia</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534009FC77FDB3FC01" author="Ebmer" box="[347,553,909,931]" page="196" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534009FC77FDB3FC01" author="Ebmer" box="[347,553,909,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer (1978a: 196)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FC56FB3BFC60" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" box="[151,1185,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FC56FB3BFC60" box="[151,1185,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FC56FD75FC60" ID-CoL="3SF9V" authority="Ebmer 1978a: 194" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,751,940,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinense" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FC56FEB8FC60" box="[151,290,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534063FC56FE26FC60" box="[305,444,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534099FC57FDBFFC60" box="[459,549,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">upinense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534360FC56FD75FC60" author="Ebmer" box="[562,751,940,962]" page="194" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534360FC56FD24FC60" author="Ebmer" box="[562,702,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1978 a) Die Halictidae der Mandschurei (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 29 (1 - 3), 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Ebmer 1978a</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 196;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC853427FFC56FC7AFC60" author="Ebmer" box="[813,992,940,962]" page="410" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC853427FFC56FC37FC60" author="Ebmer" box="[813,941,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1998) Asiatische Halictidae, 7. Neue Lasioglossum - Arten mit einer Ubersicht der Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten der nepalischen und yunnanischen Subregion, sowie des nordlichen Zentral-China (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 30 (1), 365 - 430." type="journal article" year="1998">Ebmer 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC85342B8FC56FB07FC60" author="Ebmer" box="[1002,1181,940,962]" page="554" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC85342B8FC56FBF0FC60" author="Ebmer" box="[1002,1130,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2006) Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete- 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik-Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2006">Ebmer 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 554
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FC30FE65FC5D" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDCC85341C5FC30FE65FC5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FC30FD71FC42" ID-CoL="3SF9V" authority="Pesenko 1986: 142" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,747,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinense" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FC30FEB8FC42" box="[151,290,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534063FC30FE28FC42" box="[305,434,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534090FC31FD86FC42" box="[450,540,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">upinense</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534378FC30FD71FC42" author="Pesenko" box="[554,747,970,992]" page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534378FC30FD21FC42" author="Pesenko" box="[554,699,970,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDCC8534202FC30FB8BFC42" author="Pesenko" box="[848,1041,970,992]" page="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534202FC30FC7BFC42" author="Pesenko" box="[848,993,970,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
[in key], 141 [♂, illustration], 143 [♂, illustration], 144 [in key], 159.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDCC85341C5FBD6FE4BFA56" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FBD6FDCBFB5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1068,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FBD6FE8BFBE7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1068,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534361FBD7FC88FBE7" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[563,786,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534361FBD7FD37FBE7" box="[563,685,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">L. mutilum</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534204FBD7FC03FBE6" box="[854,921,1069,1092]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85345D6FBD7FB67FBE7" box="[1156,1277,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85345D6FBD7FB67FBE7" box="[1156,1277,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">L. mutilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female T1 medially with dense punctures as in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDCC8534305FBB5FD02FBCA" box="[599,664,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E (IS = &lt;0.51d), hair tufts on male S6 boomerang-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDCC853446EFBB5FA09FBCA" box="[1340,1427,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) and gonostylus of the male genitalia elongate, elliptical (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534274FB8EFBB7FB2F" author="Pesenko" box="[806,1069,1140,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 65</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85345BFFB8FFAF3FB2F" box="[1261,1385,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85345BFFB8FFAF3FB2F" box="[1261,1385,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">L. mutilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female T1 has sparser punctures basally to medially (IS = 3 d in maximum), male S6 has three hair tufts (a basal, rounded median tuft and two apical, longitudinally narrow tufts) (Murao 2014,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDCC8534576FB46FBF2FB76" box="[1060,1128,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
of p. 235), and gonostylus broad apically (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDCC8534017FB25FDDEFB5A" author="Pesenko" box="[325,580,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006, Fig. 59</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC8534195FAFEFE4BFA56" blockId="18.[151,1436,1068,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534195FAFEFE5CFABF" bold="true" box="[199,454,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 13) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534367FAFEFD5DFABE" box="[565,711,1284,1309]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534387FAFEFC9CFABF" bold="true" box="[725,774,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Gamjong-ri, Dong-myon, Chunchon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534472FAFEFA06FABE" box="[1312,1436,1284,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="1992-05-21">21. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDCC85340F1FAD2FE5DFAE2" box="[419,455,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Gariwang-san, Jeongseon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534222FAD2FB99FAE2" box="[880,1027,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2013-07-30">30. vii. 2013</date>
(R. Murao, cMur); 1♀ Baekdamsa temple, Mt. Seorak, Sokcho-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534357FAB6FD18FAC6" box="[517,642,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2010-09-06">6. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Bukdaesa temple, Mt. Odae-san, Jinbumyeon, Pyeongchang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534023FA95FE6BFA2A" box="[369,497,1391,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2008-05-26">26. v. 2008</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 3♀, Mt. Gujeol-san, Hongcheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534510FA8AFB58FA2A" box="[1090,1218,1392,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="1998-05-28">28. v. 1998</date>
(K.S. Woo, SNU); 2♀, Sangwonsa temple, Mt. Chiak-san, Seongnam-ri, Sinrimmyeon, Wonju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC853454DFA6EFB3AFA0E" box="[1055,1184,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2009-05-26">26. v. 2009</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Unduryeong, Pyeongchang-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC853435CFA42FD02FA72" box="[526,664,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="1993-06-17">17. vi. 1993</date>
(J.I. Kim, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534236FA4DFC1AFA72" bold="true" box="[868,896,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">JJ</emphasis>
: 3♀, Mt. Halla-san, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFDCC85345CCFA42FAA7FA6D" box="[1182,1341,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDCC8534419FA4DFF55FA56" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="1990-07-25">25. vii. 1990</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDCC8534195FA05FB6DF9C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC8534195FA05FBD5F9B5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1068,1632]" box="[199,1103,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534195FA05FEFAF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534035FA05FE6CF9B5" box="[359,502,1535,1560]" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534350FA05FD14F9B5" box="[514,654,1535,1560]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC8534268FA05FC1AF9BA" box="[826,896,1535,1560]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC8534195F9DEFC7DF99F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1068,1632]" box="[199,999,1572,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534195F9DEFDBDF99F" bold="true" box="[199,551,1572,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85340DAF9DEFDBBF99F" box="[392,545,1572,1597]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: May to September. Male: July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC8534195F9BDFB6DF9C2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1068,1632]" box="[199,1271,1607,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534195F9BDFDA5F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,575,1607,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDCC85340F3F9BDFDA0F9C2" box="[417,570,1607,1632]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534314F9BDFB6EF9C2" authority="(Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.) Kuntze" authorityName="(Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.) Kuntze" box="[582,1268,1607,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Agastache" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534314F9BDFC95F9C2" box="[582,783,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Agastache rugosa</emphasis>
(Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
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<treatment id="0204411BFFDDC85541C5FB72FA06FB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFDDC85541C5FB72FA06FB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFDDC85541C5FB72FA06FB34" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
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<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241C5FB72FC1EFB00" blockId="19.[151,900,1159,1186]" box="[151,900,1159,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<heading id="D15A4761FFDDC85241C5FB72FC1EFB00" bold="true" box="[151,900,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85241C5FB72FC1EFB00" bold="true" box="[151,900,1159,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524098FB7DFDEBFB03" ID-CoL="5B4P" box="[458,625,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524098FB7DFDEBFB03" bold="true" box="[458,625,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDDC85243B7FB72FC1EFB00" box="[741,900,1160,1186]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241C5FB34FF6FFB45" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" box="[151,245,1230,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Females</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241C5FB08FA06FAA5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">1. Mesoscutum with anterior edge reflexed upward, medio-anterior region with punctures forming a dense transverse ridge (Fig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3FAF5FA06FAFD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
2A); T1 basally with dense, thick tomentum (Fig. 2B)....................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524280FAF5FA06FA86" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[978,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subopacum" subSpecies="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524280FAF5FA06FA86" bold="true" box="[978,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524280FAF5FAD3FA87" bold="true" box="[978,1353,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Lasioglossum subopacum subopacum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mesoscutum flat and punctate on medio-anterior margin (Fig. 2C); T1 without tomentum (Fig. 2D).................... 2 2. Metapostnotum and posterior surface of propodeum demarcated by transverse carina on posterior margin of metapostnotum
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3FA9DFA06FA38" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">(sometimes weakly so) (Fig. 2E)......................................................................... 3 - Metapostnotum and posterior surface of propodeum demarcated by distinct oblique carina on posterior surface (Figs. 2F, 4D)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3FA58FA0DF9AD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
or not distinctly demarcated by carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC852430BFA58FD09FA15" box="[601,659,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).............................................................. 7 3. Metapostnotum of propodeum dull, with distinct tessellation among ridges (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85242EBFA45FB9FFA76" box="[953,1029,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).............. …
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524582FA45FA01FA76" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[1232,1435,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524582FA45FA01FA76" bold="true" box="[1232,1435,1471,1493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524582FA45FADAFA77" bold="true" box="[1232,1344,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. exiliceps</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Metapostnotum of propodeum shiny, nearly smooth among ridges (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524234FA27FC2BFA50" box="[870,945,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)....................................... 4 4. Posterior surface of propodeum with complete carina extending dorsally to transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524536FA00FB01F9AD" box="[1124,1179,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C)...................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B1F9EDFA02F9C5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85245E6F9EDFA06F98E" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1204,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245E6F9EDFA06F98E" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245E6F9EDFB59F98F" bold="true" box="[1204,1219,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852459DF9EDFAD3F98F" bold="true" box="[1231,1353,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">proximatum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Posterior surface of propodeum with incomplete carina not extending to transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524515F9CFFBE5F9E8" box="[1095,1151,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).................... 5 5. Supraclypeus shiny, with very weak tessellation (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85243EBF9A8FD68F9C5" box="[697,754,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E); T1 medially with sparser PP (IS = 7 d in maximimu;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524440F9A8FAC6F9C5" box="[1298,1372,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)....
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B1F995FA02F900" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC852451DF995FA06F926" authority="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" box="[1103,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852451DF995FA06F926" bold="true" box="[1103,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC852451DF995FB55F927" bold="true" box="[1103,1231,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. primavera</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Maeta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Supraclypeus dull, with distinct tessellation (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85243DDF977FD52F900" box="[655,712,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[246,1333,206,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1350,195,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: metapostnotum of propodeum. C, D: propodeum. E, F: supraclypeus. A: Lasioglossum exiliceps (Vachal). B, E: L. primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. C: L. proximatum (Smith). D, F: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F); T1 medially with denser PP (IS = 1.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85245BFF977FAA2F900" box="[1261,1336,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)........
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B1F950FA06F97E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85245FBF950FA01F91D" authority="Pesenko" authorityName="Pesenko" box="[1193,1435,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245FBF950FA01F91D" bold="true" box="[1193,1435,1706,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245FBF950FB22F962" bold="true" box="[1193,1208,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524596F950FAD9F962" bold="true" box="[1220,1347,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">sutshanicum</emphasis>
Pesenko
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6. Propodeum with ratio between width of apex of oblique ridges (bidirectional arrows in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524577F93DFBC7F97E" box="[1061,1117,1735,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) and maximum width of poste-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3F91FFA01F8B5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
rior surface 0.380.68 (n = 13)........................................................................... 7 - Propodeum with ratio between width of apex of oblique ridges (bidirectional arrows in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524576F8F8FBC6F8B5" box="[1060,1116,1794,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) and maximum width of poste-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3F8E5FA01F82E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
rior surface 0.050.2 (n = 14)............................................................................ 9 7. PP on T1 basally and medially with dense PP (IS = 11.5 d;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524277F8C7FCC7F8F0" box="[805,861,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85245FCF8C6FA01F8F0" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[1198,1435,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245FCF8C6FA01F8F0" bold="true" box="[1198,1435,1852,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245FCF8C6FAB8F8F0" bold="true" box="[1198,1314,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. upinense</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- PP on T1 medially sparser than that on both basally and apically (IS =&gt;1.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC8524502F8A0FB12F8CD" box="[1104,1160,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,214,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[239,1347,209,1543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, E, F: T 1. C, D: posterior surface of propodeum. A: Lasioglossum primavera Sakagami &amp; Maeta. B: L. sutshanicum Pesenko. C, F: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). D: L. occidens (Smith). E: L. upinense (Morawitz). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F).................... 8 8. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum mixed with dark hairs; PP on lower declivitous surface of T1 sparser than below species (IS =
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85241B3F86FFA01F865" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
4.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85240CFF86FFE73F808" box="[413,489,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)…............................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC8524570F86EFA06F808" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" box="[1058,1436,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524570F86EFA06F808" bold="true" box="[1058,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC8524570F86EFB2BF808" bold="true" box="[1058,1201,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with pale yellowish brown hairs over entire surface, not mixed with dark ones; PP on lower
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDDC85541B3F835FA02FF45" blockId="19.[151,1436,1230,2021]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,408]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
declivitous surface of T1 denser than above species (IS = 2 d in maxmimu;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDDC85242E7F835FB9AF846" box="[949,1024,1999,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDDC85245F4F835FA01F846" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[1190,1435,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245F4F835FA01F846" bold="true" box="[1190,1435,1999,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDDC85245F4F835FABDF847" bold="true" box="[1190,1319,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">L. kansuense</emphasis>
(Blüthgen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9. Mesoscutum medially to posteriorly with sparser PP (IS = 3 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85542ECFF6DFC6CFF0E" box="[958,1014,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C)............
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC85545F5FF6DFA01FF0E" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[1191,1435,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F5FF6DFA01FF0E" bold="true" box="[1191,1435,151,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F5FF6DFAB8FF0F" bold="true" box="[1191,1314,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. denticolle</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mesoscutum medially to posteriorly with denser PP (IS = 1 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85542EAFF4FFC75FF68" box="[952,1007,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D)............................... 10 10. Integument of mesoscutum with distinct tessellation; lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum with dense tomentose hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541B1FF15FA06FE9D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC855452CFF15FA01FEA6" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" box="[1150,1435,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855452CFF15FA01FEA6" bold="true" box="[1150,1435,239,261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855452CFF15FB16FEA7" bold="true" box="[1150,1164,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545CBFF15FA92FEA7" bold="true" box="[1177,1288,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">circularum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Integument of mesoscutum nearly smooth; lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum with sparse tomentose hairs....... 11 11. Lateral and oblique carinae of posterior surface of propodeum strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554570FED0FBE8FE9D" box="[1058,1138,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); submedial patch of T1 with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541B3FEBDFA06FED8" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
sparser PP (IS = 3.5 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855436CFEBDFDECFEFE" box="[574,630,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC855458BFEBDFA06FEFE" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1241,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855458BFEBDFA06FEFE" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,327,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855458BFEBDFAD2FEFF" bold="true" box="[1241,1352,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. occidens</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Lateral and oblique carinae of posterior surface of propodeum more weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554561FE9FFBE4FED8" box="[1075,1150,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); submedial patch of T1 with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541B3FE78FA06FE35" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,408]" box="[225,1436,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
denser PP (IS = 2 d in maximum;
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554375FE78FDC5FE35" box="[551,607,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D).................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554598FE78FA06FE35" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[1226,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554598FE78FA06FE35" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554598FE78FADAFE3A" bold="true" box="[1226,1344,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. formosae</emphasis>
(Strand)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FE3EFF46FE7F" blockId="20.[151,1436,452,549]" box="[151,220,452,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Males</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FE1DFF5FFD87" blockId="20.[151,1436,452,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554079FE13FE4CFDA2" box="[299,470,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutshanicum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554079FE13FE4CFDA2" box="[299,470,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. sutshanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not examine in the present study. Therefore, it is not include in the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDAC85541C5FDAEFA06FB34" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="key">
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FDAEFA01FD24" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FDAEFA06FDCB" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,595,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FDAEFA06FDCB" box="[151,1436,595,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
1. Mesoscutum reflexed upward on medio-anterior margin similar to Fig. 2A............
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554517FDA9FA06FDCB" ID-CoL="3SF5Q" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1093,1436,595,617]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subopacum" subSpecies="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554517FDA9FA06FDCB" bold="true" box="[1093,1436,595,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554517FDA9FAD3FDCB" bold="true" box="[1093,1353,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. subopacum subopacum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FD8BFA01FD24" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,625,646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FD8BFA01FD24" box="[151,1435,625,646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">- Mesoscutum flat on medio-anterior margin such as Fig. 2C.................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FD74FA06FD63" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FD74FA01FD01" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FD74FA01FD01" box="[151,1435,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
2. Mesoscutum medially and posteriorly with sparser PP (IS = 3 d in maxmimum) such as
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855457FFD74FBFFFD01" box="[1069,1125,654,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C...
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC85545F5FD74FA01FD01" ID-CoL="6NYDV" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[1191,1435,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticolle">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F5FD74FA01FD01" bold="true" box="[1191,1435,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F5FD74FAB8FD06" bold="true" box="[1191,1314,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. denticolle</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FD56FA06FD63" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,684,705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FD56FA06FD63" box="[151,1436,684,705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Mesoscutum medially and posteriorly with denser PP (IS = 1.5 d in maximum) such as
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554575FD56FBFAFD63" box="[1063,1120,684,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,563,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1349,555,1451]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B: basal area of T 1. C, D: mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). C: L. denticolle (Morawitz). D: L. occidens (Smith). A D: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238647/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D........................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FD33FA01FD59" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FD33FA01FD7C" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,713,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FD33FA01FD7C" box="[151,1435,713,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
3. S6 with a unique hair tuft (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85540B0FD33FDA4FD7C" box="[482,574,713,734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FD1CFA01FD59" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,742,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FD1CFA01FD59" box="[151,1435,742,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">- S6 without hair tuft.................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FCFEFA01FC94" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FCFEFA01FCBB" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,772,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FCFEFA01FCBB" box="[151,1435,772,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
4. Hair tuft on S6 ∩ or Ω shaped (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855435DFCFEFD1BFCBB" box="[527,641,772,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543D8FCFEFD5EFCBB" box="[650,708,772,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">8BC</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FCDBFA01FC94" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,801,822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FCDBFA01FC94" box="[151,1435,801,822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Hair tuft on S6 of different shape (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554379FCDBFD1BFC94" box="[555,641,801,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543D9FCDBFD4FFC94" box="[651,725,801,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">8A, 8D</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FCC4FA01FCD3" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FCC4FA01FCF1" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,830,852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FCC4FA01FCF1" box="[151,1435,830,852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
5. Apical part of hair tuft on S6 longitudinally narrow (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855438BFCC4FCBEFCF1" box="[729,804,830,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC855452CFCC4FA01FCF1" ID-CoL="3SDY3" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" box="[1150,1435,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855452CFCC4FA01FCF1" bold="true" box="[1150,1435,830,852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855452CFCC4FA92FCF6" bold="true" box="[1150,1288,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. circularum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FCA6FA01FCD3" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,860,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FCA6FA01FCD3" box="[151,1435,860,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Apical part of hair tuft on S6 thick (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855436BFCA6FD33FCD3" box="[569,681,860,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543E1FCA6FD76FCD3" box="[691,748,860,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">8BC</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FC83FA06FC09" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FC83FA06FC2C" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,888,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FC83FA06FC2C" box="[151,1436,888,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
6. Submedial patch of T1 with sparser PP in both sexes (IS = 3.5 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554530FC83FB00FC2C" box="[1122,1178,889,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C)...
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC855458BFC82FA06FC2C" ID-CoL="6P2DF" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1241,1436,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855458BFC82FA06FC2C" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,888,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855458BFC82FAD2FC2C" bold="true" box="[1241,1352,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. occidens</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FC6CFA06FC09" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,918,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FC6CFA06FC09" box="[151,1436,918,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Submedial patch of T1 with denser PP in both sexes (IS = 2 d in maximum; white circle in
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554519FC6CFB19FC09" box="[1099,1155,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,620,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[239,1347,612,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: propodeum. C, D: submedial patch of T 1 encircled. A, C: Lasioglossum occidens (Smith). B, D: L. formosae (Strand). A, B: ♀. C, D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D)...
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554598FC6CFA06FC09" ID-CoL="6NZR4" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[1226,1436,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554598FC6CFA06FC09" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,918,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554598FC6CFADAFC0E" bold="true" box="[1226,1344,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. formosae</emphasis>
(Strand)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FC4EFA01FC44" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FC4EFA01FC6B" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FC4EFA01FC6B" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
7. Hair tuft on S6 boomerang-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC855436BFC4EFD1FFC6B" box="[569,645,948,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC85545FCFC49FA01FC6B" ID-CoL="3SF9V" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[1198,1435,947,969]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upinense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545FCFC49FA01FC6B" bold="true" box="[1198,1435,947,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545FCFC49FAB8FC6B" bold="true" box="[1198,1314,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. upinense</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FC2BFA01FC44" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,977,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FC2BFA01FC44" box="[151,1435,977,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Hair tuft on S6 of different shape (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC8554379FC2BFD1BFC44" box="[555,641,977,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543D9FC2BFD33FC44" box="[651,681,977,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">8A</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FC14FA01FB83" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FC14FA06FBA1" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,1006,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FC14FA06FBA1" box="[151,1436,1006,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
8. Apical part of hair tuft on S6 small and short (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543C9FC14FD7CFBA1" box="[667,742,1006,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A D" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,203,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[239,1347,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum nipponicola Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi. B: L. occidens (Smith). C: Lasioglossum subopacum (Smith). D: L. upinense (Morawitz). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554570FC14FA06FBA1" ID-CoL="6NZFN" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" box="[1058,1436,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicola">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554570FC14FA06FBA1" bold="true" box="[1058,1436,1006,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554570FC14FB2BFBA6" bold="true" box="[1058,1201,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. nipponicola</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FBF6FA01FB83" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,1035,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FBF6FA01FB83" box="[151,1435,1035,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- Apical part of hair tuft on S6 longitudinally elongate (
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDAC85543B4FBF6FCABFB83" box="[742,817,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC85545F4FBF1FA01FB83" ID-CoL="6NZJ3" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[1190,1435,1035,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F4FBF1FA01FB83" bold="true" box="[1190,1435,1035,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545F4FBF1FABDFB83" bold="true" box="[1190,1319,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. kansuense</emphasis>
(Blüthgen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FBD3FA01FBF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FBD3FA01FB9C" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,1064,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FBD3FA01FB9C" box="[151,1435,1064,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
9. Head nearly as long as wide or slightly longer than wide (HL/HW ratio = 0.981.06, n = 10)..........
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC8554582FBD2FA01FB9C" ID-CoL="6NZPZ" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[1232,1435,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiliceps">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554582FBD2FA01FB9C" bold="true" box="[1232,1435,1064,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC8554582FBD2FB45FB9C" bold="true" box="[1232,1247,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545B9FBD2FADAFB9C" bold="true" box="[1259,1344,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">exiliceps</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FBBCFA01FBF9" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FBBCFA01FBF9" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">- Head broader than long (HL/HW ratio = 0.850.91, n = 10).................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3159E8A8FFDAC85541C5FB9EFA06FB34" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FB9EFA06FBDB" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,1123,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FB9EFA06FBDB" box="[151,1436,1123,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
10. F2 approximately 2× F1; male genitalia with ventral retrorse lobe.............................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC85545E6FB99FA06FBDB" ID-CoL="6P2K4" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1204,1436,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximatum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545E6FB99FA06FBDB" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1123,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC85545E6FB99FB59FBDB" bold="true" box="[1204,1219,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855459DFB99FAD3FBDB" bold="true" box="[1231,1353,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">proximatum</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDAC85541C5FB7BFA06FB34" blockId="20.[151,1436,595,1174]" box="[151,1436,1152,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<keyLead id="315C5338FFDAC85541C5FB7BFA06FB34" box="[151,1436,1152,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
- F2 approximately 1.2× F1; male genitalia without ventral retrorse lobe................
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDAC855451DFB7AFA06FB34" ID-CoL="6P2JT" authority="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Maeta" box="[1103,1436,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855451DFB7AFA06FB34" bold="true" box="[1103,1436,1152,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDAC855451DFB7AFB55FB34" bold="true" box="[1103,1231,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">L. primavera</emphasis>
Sakagami &amp; Maeta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
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<treatment id="0204411BFFDFC85341C5FF6DFA07FEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0204411BFFDFC85341C5FF6DFA07FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204411BFFDFC85341C5FF6DFA07FEE2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDFC85041C5FF6DFEDCFF71" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FF6DFC5CFF10" blockId="17.[151,966,151,211]" box="[151,966,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="D15A4761FFDFC85041C5FF6DFC5CFF10" bold="true" box="[151,966,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FF6DFC5CFF10" ID-CoL="3SF5Q" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,966,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subopacum" subGenus="Leuchalictus" subSpecies="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FF6DFC5CFF10" bold="true" box="[151,966,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FF6DFEA4FF13" bold="true" box="[151,318,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC850401CFF6DFE70FF13" bold="true" box="[334,490,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85040A9FF6DFC82FF13" bold="true" box="[507,792,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">subopacum subopacum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504275FF62FC24FF10" author="Smith" box="[807,958,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp, pls. i - vi." type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FF40FEDCFF71" blockId="17.[151,966,151,211]" box="[151,326,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs. 2AB, 8C</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDFC85041C5FEF8FC67FD64" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FEF8FA81FE95" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FEF8FA81FE95" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FEF8FD90FEBA" authority="Smith 1853: 63" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,522,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FEF8FEFAFEBA" box="[151,352,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Halictus subopacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC850403BFEF8FD90FEBA" author="Smith" box="[361,522,258,280]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC850403BFEF8FE7FFEBA" author="Smith" box="[361,485,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp, pls. i - vi." type="book" year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDFC850434BFEF8FDE6FEBA" box="[537,636,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85042AAFEF8FB33FEBA" box="[1016,1193,258,280]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
; ♀, Foochofoo (now Fuzhou, Fujian Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85040E2FEDBFE68FE95" box="[432,498,289,311]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504350FEDBFD2BFE95" author="Smith" box="[514,689,289,311]" page="200" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504350FEDBFD1BFE95" author="Smith" box="[514,641,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiogo. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 181 - 206." type="journal article" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
[in list];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC850425DFEDBFC7FFE95" author="Dalla" box="[783,997,289,311]" page="85" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC850425DFEDBFC5AFE95" author="Dalla" box="[783,960,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum, Vol. 10, Apidae (Anthophila). Engelmann, Leipzig, viii + 643 pp." type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC85042BDFEDBFB24FE95" author="Cockerell" box="[1007,1214,289,311]" page="316" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC85042BDFEDBFB14FE95" author="Cockerell" box="[1007,1166,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909) Descriptions and records of bees, XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 323 - 334." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
[in key].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FEBAFF66FE31" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FEBAFF66FE31" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FEBAFE69FEF4" authority="Strand 1910: 182" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,499,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinae">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FEBAFEA3FEF4" box="[151,313,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Halictus chinae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504013FEBAFE69FEF4" author="Strand" box="[321,499,320,342]" page="182" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504013FEBAFE58FEF4" author="Strand" box="[321,450,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Strand, E. (1910) Neue sud-und ostasiatische Halictus - Arten im kgl. zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. (Hym., Apidae). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54 (3 - 4), 179 - 211. [1909]" type="journal article" year="1910">Strand 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDFC8504353FEBAFDFEFEF4" box="[513,612,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Museum für Naturkunde an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504447FEBAFAECFEF4" box="[1301,1398,320,342]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Germany</collectingCountry>
; ♀, Tsingtau (now Qingdao, Shandong Prov.),
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC850432FFEA4FD25FED6" box="[637,703,350,372]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504382FEA4FCE9FED6" author="Strand" box="[720,883,350,372]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504382FEA4FCD5FED6" author="Strand" box="[720,847,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Apidae von Tsingtau (Hym.), gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. H. Hoffmann. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 4 (1 - 3), 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="1915">Strand 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
[in list]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504538FEA4FAD1FED6" author="Bluthgen" box="[1130,1355,350,372]" page="396" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504538FEA4FA82FED6" author="Bluthgen" box="[1130,1304,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1926 a) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. IV. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1925 (5), 385 - 419." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen (1926a</bibRefCitation>
: 396
</treatmentCitation>
; 1926c: 500).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FE66FC76FE72" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FE66FC76FE72" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FE66FDD1FE10" authority="Cockerell 1911: 662" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="662" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,587,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horishensis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FE66FEF0FE10" box="[151,362,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Halictus horishensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504027FE66FDD1FE10" author="Cockerell" box="[373,587,412,434]" page="662" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504027FE66FD8DFE10" author="Cockerell" box="[373,535,412,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) Descriptions and records of bees, XXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8 (47), 660 - 673." type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 662
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDFC8504309FE66FD5AFE10" box="[603,704,412,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC850439FFE67FC9EFE10" box="[717,772,412,434]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">U. S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504027FE40FE31FE72" box="[373,427,442,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">USA</collectingCountry>
; ♂, Horisha,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504360FE40FD18FE72" box="[562,642,442,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504276FE40FC72FE72" author="Ebmer" box="[804,1000,442,464]" page="501" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504276FE40FC72FE72" author="Ebmer" box="[804,1000,442,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1980) Asiatische Halictidae (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 12 (2), 469 - 506." type="journal article" year="1980">Ebmer (1980: 501)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FE23FCF5FDAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FE23FCF5FDAC" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FE23FDCAFE4D" authority="Cockerell 1911: 663" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="663" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,592,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulatus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FE23FEE3FE4D" box="[151,377,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Halictus perangulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC85040D2FE23FDCAFE4D" author="Cockerell" box="[384,592,473,495]" page="663" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC85040D2FE23FD85FE4D" author="Cockerell" box="[384,543,473,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) Descriptions and records of bees, XXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8 (47), 660 - 673." type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 663
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key], 666 [
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDFC85043BAFE23FCD1FE4D" box="[744,843,473,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Museum für Naturkunde an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504041FE02FEE8FDAC" box="[275,370,504,526]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 7♀,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85040FAFE02FE62FDAC" box="[424,504,504,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC85043C9FE02FCF1FDAC" author="Bluthgen" box="[667,875,504,526]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC85043C9FE02FCF1FDAC" author="Bluthgen" box="[667,875,504,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1922) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. I. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1922 (1), 46 - 66." type="journal article" year="1922">Blüthgen (1922: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FDECFBE7FDE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FDECFBE7FDE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FDECFDA5FD8E" authority="Crawford 1918: 170" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,575,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baguionis">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FDECFEC6FD8E" box="[151,348,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Halictus baguionis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504035FDECFDA5FD8E" author="Crawford" box="[359,575,534,556]" page="170" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504035FDECFD90FD8E" author="Crawford" box="[359,522,534,556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1918) New Hymenoptera. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19 (1 / 4), 165 - 172. [1917]" type="journal article" year="1918">Crawford 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="55164EAFFFDFC8504302FDECFD2FFD8E" box="[592,693,534,556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504396FDEDFD66FD8E" box="[708,764,534,556]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">U. S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC850402EFDCFFE28FDE9" box="[380,434,565,587]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">USA</collectingCountry>
; ♀, Luzon, Bagua,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504324FDCFFD74FDE9" box="[630,750,565,587]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Philippines</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC85042C3FDCFFBE2FDE9" author="Bluthgen" box="[913,1144,565,587]" page="416" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC85042C3FDCFFBE2FDE9" author="Bluthgen" box="[913,1144,565,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1926 a) Beitrage zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. IV. (Hym. Apid.). Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1925 (5), 385 - 419." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Blüthgen (1926a: 416)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FDAEFCF4FDC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" box="[151,878,596,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FDAEFCF4FDC8" box="[151,878,596,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FDAEFC8BFDC8" ID-CoL="3SF5Q" authority="Pesenko 1986: 137" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,785,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum" subGenus="Sericohalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FDAEFEB8FDC8" box="[151,290,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504063FDAEFE58FDC8" box="[305,450,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Sericohalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504082FDAEFDD9FDC8" box="[464,579,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">subopacum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504303FDAEFC8BFDC8" author="Pesenko" box="[593,785,596,618]" page="137" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504303FDAEFD78FDC8" author="Pesenko" box="[593,738,596,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (1986) An annotated key to the Palaearctic species of bees of the genus Lasioglossum sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) for females, with description of new subgenera and species. In: Pesenko, Yu. A. (Ed.), Systematics of Hymenopterous Insects, Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159, pp. 113 - 151. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pesenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in key].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FD88FBE9FD05" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FD88FBE9FD05" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FD88FD61FD2A" ID-CoL="3SF5Q" authority="Ebmer 1980: 500" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,763,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum" subGenus="Lasioglossum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FD88FEB8FD2A" box="[151,290,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504062FD88FE21FD2A" box="[304,443,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504098FD88FDA7FD2A" box="[458,573,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">subopacum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504319FD88FD61FD2A" author="Ebmer" box="[587,763,626,648]" page="500" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504319FD88FD51FD2A" author="Ebmer" box="[587,715,626,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1980) Asiatische Halictidae (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 12 (2), 469 - 506." type="journal article" year="1980">Ebmer 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 500
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
501;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC850426BFD88FB1DFD2A" author="Sakagami" box="[825,1159,626,648]" page="183" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC850426BFD88FBCFFD2A" author="Sakagami" box="[825,1109,626,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1995) Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia, 35, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC85045B4FD88FA02FD2A" author="Ebmer" box="[1254,1432,626,648]" page="410" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC85045B4FD88FAFFFD2A" author="Ebmer" box="[1254,1381,626,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1998) Asiatische Halictidae, 7. Neue Lasioglossum - Arten mit einer Ubersicht der Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten der nepalischen und yunnanischen Subregion, sowie des nordlichen Zentral-China (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 30 (1), 365 - 430." type="journal article" year="1998">Ebmer 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504195FD6BFE42FD05" author="Ebmer" box="[199,472,657,679]" page="230" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504195FD6BFE3CFD05" author="Ebmer" box="[199,422,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Maeta, Y. (1999) Asiatische Halictidae, 8. Zwei neue Lasioglossum s. str. - Arten von den sudlichsten Inseln (Nansei-Shot) Japans (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 31 (1), 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1999">Ebmer &amp; Maeta 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1296EC88FFDFC85040B1FD6BFDB8FD05" box="[483,546,657,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,972,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[240,1346,964,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D: hair tufts on S 6. A: Lasioglossum circularum Fan &amp; Ebmer. B: L. denticolle (Morawitz). C: L. formosae (Strand). D: L. kansuense (Blüthgen). A D: ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238649/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Figs 7</figureCitation>
9; Murao 2011: 8486, 88 [illustration], 91 [photograph].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FD4AFC67FD64" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,710]" box="[151,1021,688,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABDD723FFDFC85041C5FD4AFC67FD64" box="[151,1021,688,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FD4AFC9EFD64" ID-CoL="3SF5Q" authority="Pesenko 2006: 141" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,772,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum" subGenus="Leuchalictus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FD4AFEB8FD64" box="[151,290,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504063FD4AFE29FD64" box="[305,435,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Leuchalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504093FD4AFDAEFD64" box="[449,564,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">subopacum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B0CD61CFFDFC8504310FD4AFC9EFD64" author="Pesenko" box="[578,772,688,710]" page="141" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3C8DFCFFDFC8504310FD4AFD48FD64" author="Pesenko" box="[578,722,688,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2006) Contributions to the halictid fauna of the eastern Palaearctic Region: genus Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Halictinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Pesenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 143 [illustrations], 159.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDFC85041C5FD08FE08F8E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC85041C5FD08FAE1FB89" blockId="17.[151,1437,754,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FD08FE8BFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,273,754,779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC8504361FD0EFCE1FCA8" authority="Ebmer &amp; Maeta" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Maeta" box="[563,891,754,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishima">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504361FD0EFD5AFCA9" box="[563,704,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">L. sakishima</emphasis>
Ebmer &amp; Maeta
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85042EDFD09FB98FCA8" box="[959,1026,755,778]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85045BEFD0EFAE3FCA9" box="[1260,1401,754,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishima">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85045BEFD0EFAE3FCA9" box="[1260,1401,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">L. sakishima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female mesoscutum with dense transverse ridges on its medio-anterior region (Fig. 2A) and the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum mixed with dark hairs. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC850429CFCC6FBC5FCF1" box="[974,1119,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishima">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC850429CFCC6FBC5FCF1" box="[974,1119,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">L. sakishima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female mesoscutum is reticulated among punctures on its medio-anterior region and the female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum have only yellowish brown hairs.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85040B9FC78FC8AFC39" box="[491,784,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacum">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85040B9FC78FC8AFC39" box="[491,784,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Lasioglossum subopacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also divided into two subspecies (Murao 2011), the nominotypical subspecies ranging from Korean Peninsula to Southeastern Asia, and
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC850451AFC5DFF60FC40" authority="Ebmer &amp; Maeta" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Maeta" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subopacum" subSpecies="okinawa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC850451AFC5DFAD1FC1D" box="[1096,1355,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">L. subopacum okinawa</emphasis>
Ebmer &amp; Maeta
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC850406CFC31FEE4FC40" box="[318,382,971,994]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands). The nominotypical subspecies is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC8504524FC36FAE3FC41" box="[1142,1401,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subopacum" subSpecies="okinawa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504524FC36FAE3FC41" box="[1142,1401,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">L. subopacum okinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female propodeum and T1 basally with thick, yellowish tomentose hairs (Murao 2011, Figs. 20, 22). In the ssp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85041C5FBE8FF6CFB89" box="[151,246,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawa">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041C5FBE8FF6CFB89" box="[151,246,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">okinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female propodeum and T1 basally has thinner whitish tomentose hairs (Murao 2011, Figs. 21, 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC8504195FBCCFE08F8E1" blockId="17.[151,1437,754,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504195FBCCFE50FBED" bold="true" box="[199,458,1078,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(n = 99) [
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504318FBCCFD7AFBEC" box="[586,736,1078,1103]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">South Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85043A0FBCCFCB9FBED" bold="true" box="[754,803,1078,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">GW</emphasis>
: 1♀, Ogari, Seon-myon, Yangyang-gun (O. Tadauchi, ELKU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85041ABFBA0FEA0FBD1" bold="true" box="[249,314,1114,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Seoul</emphasis>
: 1♀, Mt. Gwanak-san, Sinlimdong, Gwanakgu,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850420CFBA1FC41FBD1" box="[862,987,1115,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2013-05-17">17. v. 2013</date>
(T.H. Jang, SNU); 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85045BBFBA1FAC0FBD1" box="[1257,1370,1115,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1992-10-02">2. x. 1992</date>
(S.A. Choi, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504075FB84FEC9FB35" bold="true" box="[295,339,1150,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">GG</emphasis>
: 2♀, Kwangung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850434DFB85FD33FB35" box="[543,681,1150,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1998-08-02">2. viii. 1998</date>
(Y. Maeta, SULE); 7♀, Kwangnung, Pochon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85045A3FB85FAF5FB35" box="[1265,1391,1151,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1992-05-19">19. v. 1992</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Anyang arboretum, Anyang-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850425BFB59FC08FB19" box="[777,914,1186,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2000-09-29">29. ix. 2000</date>
(J.N. Kang, SNU); CALS, Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850440EFB59FF55FB7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1995-10-10">10. x. 1995</date>
(B.Y. Kim, SNU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC85040FBFB3DFE57FB7D" box="[425,461,1223,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504088FB3DFDFBFB7D" box="[474,609,1222,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-09-27">27. ix. 2001</date>
(J.W. Choi, QIA); Eungogae, Gwangju,
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC850457FFB3DFBCBFB7D" box="[1069,1105,1223,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850450DFB3DFB4AFB7D" box="[1119,1232,1223,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1980-10-01">1. x. 1980</date>
(S.H. Kim, QIA), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504198FB10FECFFAA1" box="[202,341,1258,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1984-09-15">15. ix. 1984</date>
(Y.J. Kim, QIA); 1♀, Gwangreung, Pocheon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850423CFB11FC75FAA1" box="[878,1007,1259,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1983-05-20">20. v. 1983</date>
(H.Y. Choi, QIA); 2♀, Hantaek arb., Yongin,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85041A4FAF4FE1FFA85" box="[246,389,1294,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-07-25">25. vii. 2001</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Cheonma-san,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504209FAF5FC78FA85" box="[859,994,1294,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1982-06-12">12. vi. 1982</date>
(QIA); 1♀, Mt. Gamak-san, Paju-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85044D5FAF5FF6EFAE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1984-09-08">8. ix. 1984</date>
(J.I. Kim, QIA); 1♀, Mt. Gwanggyo-san, Suwon,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850426BFAC8FC59FAE9" box="[825,963,1330,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1989-06-26">26. vi. 1989</date>
(B.C. Seo, SNU); 1♀, Namhansanseong, Hanam-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504043FAACFE1DFACD" box="[273,391,1366,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1993-06-05">5. vi. 1993</date>
(E.J. Seo, QIA); 1♀, Panbu-ri, Baekhakmyeon, Yeoncheon-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850450DFAADFB7EFACD" box="[1119,1252,1366,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1987-06-27">27. vi. 1987</date>
(H.G. Yu, QIA); Suwon, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504071FA81FE04FA31" box="[291,414,1403,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1987-05-10">10. v. 1987</date>
(S.G. Cho, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85043CCFA81FC83FA31" box="[670,793,1403,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1994-05-30">30. v. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850454AFA81FB3EFA31" box="[1048,1188,1402,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1994-07-11">11. vii. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU), 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85041C5FA65FE8FFA15" box="[151,277,1439,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1994-10-17">17. x. 1994</date>
(H.T. Choi, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85040A0FA64FD86FA15" bold="true" box="[498,540,1438,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">GN</emphasis>
: 1♀, Wahyeon-ri, Irun-myeon, Geoje-si,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85042BFFA65FBF2FA15" box="[1005,1128,1439,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2011-05-14">14. v. 2011</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 4♀, Boriam, Geum-san, Namhae,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85040B5FA39FDE7FA79" box="[487,637,1474,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1994-08-18">18. viii. 1994</date>
(H.S. Lee, SNU); 1♀, Mt. Sobaek-san, Yeongpung,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504582FA38FAC4FA79" box="[1232,1374,1474,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1994-07-15">15. vii. 1994</date>
(J.H. Sin, QIA); 1♀, Pyochungsa, Miryang,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850431BFA1DFD4DFA5D" box="[585,727,1510,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2003-07-24">24. vii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC85042F0FA1DFC5DFA5D" box="[930,967,1511,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tongdosa temple, Yangsan,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850445CFA1CFA06FA5D" box="[1294,1436,1510,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2003-07-26">26. vii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Yulgoksa temple, Sancheongmyeon, Snacheong-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850455CF9F1FB0EF981" box="[1038,1172,1547,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2010-05-14">14. v. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504420F9F0FA0EF981" bold="true" box="[1394,1428,1546,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">JN</emphasis>
: Chusan, Gwangyang-si, 1♀,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850408FF9D5FDF1F9E5" box="[477,619,1582,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1998-07-27">27. vii. 1998</date>
(H.T. Kim, SNU),
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC8504217F9D5FCF0F9E5" box="[837,874,1583,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504224F9D5FB97F9E5" box="[886,1037,1582,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2002-08-14">14. viii. 2002</date>
(H.S. Park, SNU).
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85045BAF9D4FA9EF9E5" bold="true" box="[1256,1284,1582,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">JJ</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC8504446F9D5FAA2F9E5" box="[1300,1336,1583,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Jeju Is.,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85041C5F9A9FE85F9C9" box="[151,287,1618,1643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2005-10-22">22. x. 2005</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Myeong-do-am, alt.
<quantity id="4D555DE8FFDFC8504230F9A8FC72F9C8" box="[866,1000,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400600 m</quantity>
, Jeju-shi,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504531F9A8FB68F9C9" box="[1123,1266,1618,1643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1998-09-15">15. ix. 1998</date>
(O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 2♀, Pijarim Forests, Pukjeju-gun,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85043D4F98DFC8AF92D" box="[646,784,1654,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1997-04-24">24. iv. 1997</date>
(J.-c. Paik &amp; O. Tadauchi, ELKU); 1♀, Andeoggyegok, Andeok, Seoguiop,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850402BF961FD99F911" box="[377,515,1690,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2010-09-18">18. ix. 2010</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA); 1♀
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC85043A7F961FC86F911" box="[757,796,1691,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Deoksu-ri, Andeog, Seoguipo,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC85045DFF961FA85F911" box="[1165,1311,1690,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-07-19">19. vii. 2001</date>
(Y.B. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Donnaeko, Seoguipo,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850435DF945FD17F975" box="[527,653,1726,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1996-05-23">23. v. 1996</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC850420FF945FC1BF975" box="[861,897,1727,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Hanrim park, Hyeonjae, Hanrim,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850445FF945FA06F975" box="[1293,1436,1726,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-07-19">19. vii. 2001</date>
(Y.B. Lee, QIA);
<specimenCount id="9CAB3B84FFDFC850400CF919FE19F959" box="[350,387,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Sea village, Jungmun, Seoguipo,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850425EF919FC07F959" box="[780,925,1762,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-07-20">20. vii. 2001</date>
(Y.B. Lee, QIA); 1♀, Wudo Is.,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504447F919FA06F959" box="[1301,1436,1762,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="1991-04-13">13. iv. 1991</date>
(QIA); 1♀, Yeomisji garden, Jungmun, Seoguipo,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC850439BF8FDFCCCF8BD" box="[713,854,1798,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2001-07-20">20. vii. 2001</date>
(Y.B. Lee, QIA); 2♀, Yeongheingdong, Jeju,
<date id="FE13D6CDFFDFC8504407F8FDFF55F8E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" value="2003-08-08">8. viii. 2003</date>
(H.S. Lee, QIA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B7A386FFDFC8534195F8B4FA07FEE2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC8504195F8B4FC3FF8C5" blockId="17.[151,1437,754,2003]" box="[199,933,1870,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504195F8B4FEFAF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1870,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504035F8B4FE6CF8C4" box="[359,502,1870,1895]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504350F8B4FDD2F8C5" box="[514,584,1870,1895]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC8504301F8B4FD32F8C5" box="[595,680,1870,1895]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85043E1F8B4FC8FF8C5" box="[691,789,1870,1895]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC850424DF8B4FC3BF8C5" box="[799,929,1870,1895]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC8504195F888FBCAF829" blockId="17.[151,1437,754,2003]" box="[199,1104,1906,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504195F888FDBDF829" bold="true" box="[199,551,1906,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
Flight period in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85040DAF888FDBBF829" box="[392,545,1906,1931]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Female: April to October. Male: July to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDFC8504195F86CFA06F871" blockId="17.[151,1437,754,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC8504195F86CFDD9F80D" bold="true" box="[199,579,1942,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">
Flower records in
<collectingCountry id="F2BAB09DFFDFC85040F6F86CFDA4F80D" box="[420,574,1942,1967]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded visting the following 19 plant species in 12 families:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC8504051F840FEE5F871" box="[259,383,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85040DEF840FB9BF871" authority="(Rupr. &amp; Maxim.) Maxim." authorityName="(Rupr. &amp; Maxim.) Maxim." box="[396,1025,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senticosus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85040DEF840FD58F871" box="[396,706,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Eleutherococcus senticosus</emphasis>
(Rupr. &amp; Maxim.) Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC8504558F841FB13F871" box="[1034,1161,1979,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDFC85045C4F841FA06F871" authority="Kitam." authorityName="Kitam." box="[1174,1436,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yomena">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDFC85045C4F841FAA8F871" box="[1174,1330,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="528">Aster yomena</emphasis>
(Kitam.)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A12F00DFFDCC85341C5FF6DFA07FEE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
Honda;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341A1FF62FD96FF12" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[243,524,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341A1FF62FE56FF12" box="[243,460,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Cosmos bipinnatus</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534348FF6DFC55FF0D" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[538,975,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriradiata">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534348FF6DFCACFF12" box="[538,822,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Galinsoga quadriradiata</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853428AFF6DFB1AFF12" box="[984,1152,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85345DFFF63FB68FF12" box="[1165,1266,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85345DFFF63FB68FF12" box="[1165,1266,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853447CFF6DFF78FF77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opulus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853447CFF6DFF78FF77" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Viburnum opulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534040FF46FE35FF77" box="[274,431,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85340ECFF46FDAEFF77" box="[446,564,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85340ECFF46FDAEFF77" box="[446,564,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Elaeagnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853433FFF46FD71FF77" box="[621,747,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85343A8FF46FC5FFF76" box="[762,965,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85343A8FF46FC5FFF76" box="[762,965,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85342A4FF46FB0CFF77" box="[1014,1174,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85345F4FF47FE7BFF5A" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) H. Gross." authorityName="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) H. Gross." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85345F4FF47FA06FF77" box="[1190,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Persicaria thunbergii</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) H. Gross.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85340B9FF25FD03FF5A" box="[491,665,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85343F4FF25FC90FF5A" box="[678,778,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85343F4FF25FC90FF5A" box="[678,778,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534214FF25FC50FF5A" box="[838,970,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534214FF25FC50FF5A" box="[838,970,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85342ACFF1AFBF6FF55" box="[1022,1132,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534528FF1AFB75FF55" box="[1146,1263,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534528FF1AFB75FF55" box="[1146,1263,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534479FF25FAEBFF5A" box="[1323,1393,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534479FF25FAEBFF5A" box="[1323,1393,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp;
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341C5FEFEFE3CFEBF" authority="Hedl." authorityName="Hedl." box="[151,422,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85341C5FEFEFEC7FEBE" box="[151,349,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
Hedl.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85340E2FEFFFD81FEBE" box="[432,539,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534378FEFEFC09FEBE" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[554,915,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurense">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534378FEFEFCDCFEBE" box="[554,838,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Phellodendron amurense</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85342F3FEFFFC2EFEBE" box="[929,948,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">P.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85342BEFEFEFBE6FEBF" box="[1004,1148,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85345D9FEFEFF7AFE9D" authority="Laxm." authorityName="Laxm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC85345D9FEFEFA06FEBF" box="[1163,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Koelreuteria paniculata</emphasis>
Laxm.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85341B4FED2FEEAFEE2" box="[230,368,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534028FED2FD46FE9D" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[378,732,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534028FED2FD87FEE2" box="[378,541,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Styrax obassia</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC85343B0FEDDFCEEFEE2" box="[738,884,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC853422CFED3FB84FEE2" box="[894,1054,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC853422CFED3FB84FEE2" box="[894,1054,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Vitex negundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DAD8B8EFFDCC8534576FED2FA07FEE2" authority="(Lam.) C.B. Clarke." authorityName="(Lam.) C.B. Clarke." box="[1060,1437,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" variety="incisa">
L. var.
<emphasis id="B8D92C1FFFDCC8534521FED3FB2CFEE2" box="[1139,1206,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">incisa</emphasis>
(Lam.) C.B. Clarke.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="02049CAD8CE9378BADB5360B56B136CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Amara communis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02049CAD8CE9378BADB5360B56B136CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02049CAD8CE9378BADB5360B56B136CF" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="593" pageNumber="594">
<subSubSection pageId="593" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName LSID="02049CAD-8CE9-378B-ADB5-360B56B136CF" authority="(Panzer, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="593" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Amara communis (Panzer, 1797)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="593" pageNumber="594" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="593" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Carabus communis</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1797: no 2. Type locality: Germany (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="593" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">
This European species is adventive in North America where it is known from the Maritime Provinces (Bousquet 1992a: 504; Majka 2005: 534) and Connecticut (Majka 2005: 534) [see Majka 2005: Fig. 1]. The record from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaspé">Gaspe</normalizedToken>
Peninsula, Quebec (Majka 2005: 534), is based on a misidentified specimen of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="593" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="594">Amara aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CNC). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in New Brunswick in 1988 (Bousquet 1992a: 504).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="593" pageNumber="594" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="593" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="594">CAN</emphasis>
: NB, NS, PE
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="594">USA</emphasis>
: CT -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="593" pageNumber="594">Adventive</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5916e6-bf2b-4bdc-9a34-210a8db2dd81" ID-PMC="PMC8222218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-479" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" ID-PubMed="34183883" ID-ZooBank="93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-479" checkinTime="1623875385211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casale, Achille" docDate="2021" docId="0204BF8852B959F0804DA10AC66D7D8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 479-510" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" docTitle="Calleida erwini Casale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="31381714-926E-4AE0-B469-C480471EC4C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1668150479249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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<mods:start>479</mods:start>
<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-479</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753977" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31381714-926E-4AE0-B469-C480471EC4C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0204BF8852B959F0804DA10AC66D7D8B" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/31381714-926E-4AE0-B469-C480471EC4C2" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">Calleida erwini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 13. Calleida erwini sp. nov., female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554600" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1416" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
Peru, Madre de Dios, Pakitza,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.58833">71°35'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
, male (NMNH): &quot;PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Pakitza Zone 01 21 Sep 89 TL Erwin
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.58833">71°35'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
&quot;, &quot;Tr. Tachigali/19 On leaf in webbing of moth&quot;, &quot;BIOLAT/COLE 000011606&quot;.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
(NMNH, CCa): 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality as holotype, Zone 03, 13 Oct 89, Erwin/Servat 12°07&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
, Insecticidal fog Tr. Castanal 42 tree with vines, BIOLAT/COLE 000011537, BIOLAT/COLE 000002825; 1 ♂, PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 30 Sep 1991
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, T.L. Erwin &amp; M.G. Pogue, Insecticidal fog of vine tangle at 4 m some green leaves Tr. Tachigali/20.5 Lot 133, BIOLAT/COLE 000012196; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, 9 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
dry leaves (13 fronds) 4-5 m height Tr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
Brava/4 Lot 220, BIOLAT/COLE 000013338.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">I am very pleased to dedicate this new, attractive species to my old friend and colleague Terry Erwin, for his huge contribution to the knowledge of the New World carabids, tropical rainforests and Neotropical biodiversity, and its conservation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
With the character states of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the wider sense: see Materials and methods), but from all Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: medium sized (TL: mm 10.7-11.7); pronotum subquadrate-transverse, widened at base, with lateral margins slightly constricted in front; elytra elongate and narrow, not beaded at apex and with outer apical angle acutely prominent; elytral striae deep, shallowly punctate. Body markedly bicolored: head, pronotum, underside and appendages concolorous brown to blackish, contrasting with the metallic purple or purple red or red greenish elytra. Abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males, two setae in females. Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1416" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">15</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
General features as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 13. Calleida erwini sp. nov., female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554600" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">13</figureCitation>
. Medium sized: L: 11.0-12.0 mm; TL: 10.7-11.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
: head dark brown or blackish, with two reddish spots on frons; apex of mouth parts and antennomere 1 reddish; following antennomeres brown reddish, darkened in the apical half. Prothorax, pterothorax (except the lateral margins), legs, abdomen, basal margin and epipleura of elytra concolorous brown to dark brown. Lateral margins of pronotum widely reddish. Elytra on disc metallic purple red or red greenish, with sutural interval, and lateral and apical margins dark metallic green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
: head, pronotum and elytra glossy, with generally effaced microlines on head and pronotum, more evident on the elytral intervals, in form of isodiametric mesh pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
: wide, flattened, with evident neck constriction; frontal furrows short, with some deep transverse wrinkles; genae short, markedly swollen, almost contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; eyes very large and prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
: subquadrate-transverse (ratio PL/PW: 0.9), widened at base, with lateral margins slightly sinuate in the basal half and constricted in front. Lateral grooves wide and flattened, deeply punctate; lateral reflection moderate, evident in the basal fourth. Disc depressed, with shallow transverse wrinkles. Median furrow very deep; basal foveae deep, elongate, smooth. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles obtuse. Base sinuate at sides, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
: elongate, narrow (ratio EL/EW: 1.8), sub-convex, slightly widened at the apical third; striae deeply impressed, shallowly punctate; intervals convex. Post-humeral sinuation shallow but evident; pre-apical callosity small, slightly distinct on interval 8. Apex not beaded, deeply sinuate, with both the outer and sutural angles obtusely prominent. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 12-14 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
: fully developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
: slender, tarsomeres narrow. Metatarsomeres 1-3 grooved on the dorsal side; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes widened at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with nine long teeth on the inner side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
: sternum VII with one seta on each side in males, two setae in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1416" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">15</figureCitation>
) relatively big-sized, elongate, with wrinkled and markedly lobate ventral margin at the basal third. Endophallus with a short, curved, spine like flagellum in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far from the Rio Manu area. Individuals were obtained in September and October, on leaves or from insecticidal fogging on different plants.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
Based on several features (general shape of pronotum and elytra, the number and position of setae on abdominal sternum VII and the peculiar structure of the median lobe of aedeagus),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. rufocuprea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocuprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. rufocuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1872, from Eastern Brazil. It is markedly distinct from it by the larger size, the different color pattern (elytra are metallic cupreous in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. rufocuprea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocuprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. rufocuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the apical margins of elytra which in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have both the outer and sutural angles obtusely but markedly prominent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="CF41648DC02A438AFFD395E5B490046B" ID-CoL="3FMV3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata" status="spec. nov.">Gentiana spicata</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="D2753B5BC015BFE185AC2A4907F6F1DF" pageNumber="230">15. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, floribus alternis sessilibus.</paragraph>
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Gentiana corollis infundibuliformibus quinquefidis laxe spicatis, foliis lanceolatis.
<emphasis id="C3F657ADA694BAD73E7DF32C5F98CBA7" italics="true">Sauv. monsp. 132.</emphasis>
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Centaurium minus spicatum album.
<emphasis id="5FC6DF7A3B2786A9DB75E8C44C578C73" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 278. prodr. 130. t.130. Bauh. hist. 3. p.353.</emphasis>
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Centaurium minus album.
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<emphasis id="74211BCA9CB53FC2742444289C52A9B4" italics="true">Habitat in montibus</emphasis>
Euganeis
<emphasis id="D6CAFD784648B6B94FF5605CCEC10844" italics="true">&amp;</emphasis>
Monspelii
<emphasis id="402D9AE629BAC9844111CBE92D3E685A" italics="true">. ☉</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB341C7FDEDFE67FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,396,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFD8FFB341CFFD8AFF0CFDFE" box="[159,231,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
AK, 2AC, 4A,B)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB341C7FD49FAD6FD1B" blockId="1.[151,1436,646,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABC119FFFD8FFB341C7FD49FAD6FD1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFD8FFB341C7FD49FE62FD3D" ID-CoL="2303263a-0456-4070-83d3-5f1c7275e6cc" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,393,646,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB341C7FD49FE62FD3D" box="[151,393,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB340C0FD47FE4DFD3D" box="[400,422,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
Coelho 1964: 255;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB3433FFD49FC94FD3C" author="Veloso, V. G. &amp; Melo, G. A. S." box="[623,895,646,668]" page="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB3433FFD49FCA7FD3C" author="Veloso, V. G. &amp; Melo, G. A. S." box="[623,844,646,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref4382" refString="Veloso, V. G. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (1993) Taxonomia e distribuicao da familia Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) no litoral brasileiro. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 75, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1993">Veloso &amp; Melo 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
, 178 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB3454DFD49FB2EFD3C" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[1053,1221,646,668]" page="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB3454DFD49FB7AFD3C" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[1053,1169,646,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4112" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleiade Fapesp, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1999">Melo 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
, 242, figs. 163, 164;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB34197FD6AFE77FD1B" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Almeida, O. A. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A. &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F." box="[199,412,677,699]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB34197FD6AFE6DFD1B" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Almeida, O. A. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A. &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F." box="[199,390,677,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref3782" refString="Coelho, P. A., Almeida, O. A., Bezerra, L. E. A. &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F. (2007) An updated checklist of decapod crustaceans (infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura and Anomura) from the northern and northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 1519, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1519.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Coelho
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34046FD69FEA1FD1B" box="[278,330,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
, tab 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB340B8FD6AFD16FD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503919" author="Ferreira, L. A. A. &amp; Melo, G. A. S." box="[488,765,677,699]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887D23E77FFC7FF2FE0DF68359D17" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB340B8FD6AFD20FD1B" author="Ferreira, L. A. A. &amp; Melo, G. A. S." box="[488,715,677,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="175 - 194" refId="ref3860" refString="Ferreira, L. A. A. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (2016) Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Zootaxa, 4092 (2), 175 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4092.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Ferreira &amp; Melo 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
. [Not
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFD8FFB3426BFD6AFAD8FD1B" ID-CoL="2303263a-0456-4070-83d3-5f1c7275e6cc" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[827,1331,677,699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB3426BFD6AFBC6FD1B" box="[827,1069,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles rugimanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB34563FD6AFAD8FD1B" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[1075,1331,677,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4147" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, 78, 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. commanding. VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere Partie. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 8, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFD8FFB341C7FD28FEAEFC14" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB341C7FD28FD0FFCE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB341C7FD28FEACFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,327,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB34000FD28FBB3FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824446" collectionCode="III" country="Brazil" county="Cabo Orange" elevation="1971118" latitude="4.866667" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-50.525" municipality="Project Geomar" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MOUFPE 7491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="55178813FFD8FFB34000FD28FE56FCA0" box="[336,445,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34377FD28FD6AFD5F" box="[551,641,743,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB343E9FD28FCFAFD5F" box="[697,785,743,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB34271FD27FC31FCA0" box="[801,986,744,768]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MOUFPE 7491</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFD8FFB342A0FD28FBDCFCA0" box="[1008,1079,743,768]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFD8FFB34515FD27FB72FCA0" box="[1093,1177,744,768]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="63724E3DFFD8FFB345F6FD28FAD4FCA0" box="[1190,1343,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Cabo Orange</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A77ACCBFFD8FFB3441DFD28FF1AFC84" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Project Geomar</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ECBDAE74FFD8FFB341A8FCC2FEFDFC84" box="[248,278,781,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">III</collectionCode>
, R/V &quot;Almirante Saldanha&quot;,
<location id="8F73606AFFD8FFB3430EFCC3FD68FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020587A7FFD8FFB541C7FDEDFBE4FE70:8F73606AFFD8FFB3430EFCC3FD68FC84" box="[606,643,780,804]" country="Brazil" county="Cabo Orange" latitude="4.866667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-50.525" municipality="Project Geomar" name="Stn" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Amapa">Stn</location>
208,
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB34392FCC3FCC8FC85" box="[706,803,780,805]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="4.866667">04°52'N</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB3427EFCC3FC53FC85" box="[814,952,780,805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-50.525">50°31'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34294FCC3FBBFFC84" box="[964,1108,780,804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.971118" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1971118.0">
<elevation id="0181D182FFD8FFB34294FCC3FBBFFC84" box="[964,1108,780,804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.971118" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1971118.0">1971, 118 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB3450FFCC2FD0AFCE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824447" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Cabo Orange" elevation="1971118" latitude="4.866667" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-50.525" municipality="Project Geomar" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MZUSP 39043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="55178813FFD8FFB3450FFCC2FB2EFC85" box="[1119,1221,781,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: female cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3446FFCC3FA73FC84" box="[1343,1432,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB341EEFCFFFEFFFCE7" box="[190,276,816,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB34072FCFFFE38FCE8" box="[290,467,816,840]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MZUSP 39043</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197FC9BFEAEFC14" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34197FC9BFE3CFCCD" bold="true" box="[199,471,852,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFD8FFB3408DFC9BFBF5FCCC" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: 2" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1880" box="[477,1054,852,877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB3408DFC9BFD0CFCCC" box="[477,743,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles ackleianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB343BDFC9BFBEDFCCC" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[749,1030,852,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4147" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, 78, 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. commanding. VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere Partie. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 8, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB34540FC9BFBF5FCCC" box="[1040,1054,852,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</taxonomicName>
males,
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB34524FC9BFEAEFC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824450" collectionCode="MZUSP, MOUFPE" country="Brazil" elevation="26" latitude="-6.6" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-34.783333" municipality="Projeto Algas" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MZUSP 12892, MOUFPE 3082" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Paraiba">
cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB345DEFC9BFB0DFCCC" box="[1166,1254,852,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34448FC9BFA86FCCC" box="[1304,1389,852,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
and cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB341E5FCB7FEFBFC2F" box="[181,272,888,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34019FCB7FE49FC2F" box="[329,418,888,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB340E2FCB7FD8EFC30" box="[434,613,888,912]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MZUSP 12892</specimenCode>
, ex-
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB343F0FCB7FCBCFC30" box="[672,855,888,912]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MOUFPE 3082</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFD8FFB3423EFCB8FC5EFC30" box="[878,949,887,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFD8FFB34293FCB8FBF1FC30" box="[963,1050,887,912]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A77ACCBFFD8FFB34578FCB8FB2DFC30" box="[1064,1222,887,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Projeto Algas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F73606AFFD8FFB34585FCB7FB11FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020587A7FFD8FFB541C7FDEDFBE4FE70:8F73606AFFD8FFB34585FCB7FB11FC30" box="[1237,1274,888,912]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.6" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-34.783333" municipality="Projeto Algas" name="Stn" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Paraiba">Stn</location>
86A,
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB34414FCB8FA77FC30" box="[1348,1436,887,912]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-6.6">6°36'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB341C7FC53FF12FC14" box="[151,249,924,948]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-34.783333">34°47'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB34055FC53FEAEFC14" box="[261,325,924,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34055FC53FEAAFC14" box="[261,321,924,949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="26.0">
<elevation id="0181D182FFD8FFB34055FC53FEAAFC14" box="[261,321,924,949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFD8FFB34197FC0FFAA7FB74" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197FC0FFEACFB2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABC119FFFD8FFB34197FC0FFEACFB2C" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFD8FFB34197FC0FFCE6FC78" ID-CoL="2303263a-0456-4070-83d3-5f1c7275e6cc" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: 3" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,781,959,984]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34197FC0FFE39FC77" box="[199,466,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles rugimanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB34089FC0FFCE6FC78" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[473,781,959,984]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB34089FC0FFD1FFC78" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[473,756,959,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref4147" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, 78, 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N. commanding. VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere Partie. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 8, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB343AFFC0FFCE6FC78" box="[767,781,960,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
males,
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB34234FC70FB2EFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824449" collectingDate="1979-09-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Dolphin" country="United States of America" latitude="32.835" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-78.604996" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="USNM 188445" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-male="35" stateProvince="South Carolina">
largest cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34280FC0FFBC3FC77" box="[976,1064,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3450CFC0FFB5EFC77" box="[1116,1205,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; smallest cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3446FFC0FFA73FC77" box="[1343,1432,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34192FC2BFEF5FC5C" box="[194,286,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
; 1 ovigerous female, cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3436AFC2BFD7EFC5C" box="[570,661,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3439FFC2BFCC2FC5C" box="[719,809,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB3426AFC2BFC04FC5D" box="[826,1007,996,1021]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">USNM 188445</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFD8FFB34556FC2BFB4AFC5C" box="[1030,1185,996,1021]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFD8FFB345E0FC2BFAB4FC5D" box="[1200,1375,996,1021]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, R/
<collectorName id="27595367FFD8FFB344D8FC2BFF1DFB80" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">V Dolphin</collectorName>
,
<location id="8F73606AFFD8FFB34051FBC7FECDFB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020587A7FFD8FFB541C7FDEDFBE4FE70:8F73606AFFD8FFB34051FBC7FECDFB80" box="[257,294,1032,1056]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-78.604996" name="Stn" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="South Carolina">Stn</location>
MARMAP 791041,
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB34344FBC8FD43FB80" box="[532,680,1031,1056]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="32.835">32°50'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB343F8FBC8FCC4FB80" box="[680,815,1031,1056]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-78.604996">78°36'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE121071FFD8FFB3426BFBC7FBF2FB80" box="[827,1049,1031,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1979-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EE56E999FFD8FFB3426BFBC7FBF2FB80" box="[827,1049,1031,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1979-09-21">21 September 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB34574FBC8FB2EFB80" box="[1060,1221,1031,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">35 m. 2 males</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB34581FBC8FEACFB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824445" collectingDate="1963-09-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Gray" country="United States of America" county="Sapelo Island" elevation="59" latitude="30.67861" location="Sapelo Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-80.101944" municipality="Sea Buoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="USNM 150684" specimenCount="59" stateProvince="Georgia">
cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB345BDFBC8FAAEFBBF" box="[1261,1349,1031,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34429FBC8FF28FBE4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
and cl 5.8, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3402EFBE3FE32FBE4" box="[382,473,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, 2 ovigerous females, cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34250FBE3FCB0FBE4" box="[768,859,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB342C5FBE3FC05FBE4" box="[917,1006,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
and cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3451AFBE3FB4EFBE4" box="[1098,1189,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3458FFBE3FAD3FBE4" box="[1247,1336,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(
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USNM
<date id="FE121071FFD8FFB341C7FB80FF04FBC8" box="[151,239,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="84-06-15">150684</date>
</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFD8FFB34054FB80FE8AFBC8" box="[260,353,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Georgia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F73606AFFD8FFB3403FFB80FDE7FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020587A7FFD8FFB541C7FDEDFBE4FE70:8F73606AFFD8FFB3403FFB80FDE7FBC8" box="[367,524,1103,1128]" country="Georgia" county="Sapelo Island" latitude="30.67861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-80.101944" municipality="Sea Buoy" name="Sapelo Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Georgia">Sapelo Island</location>
, off Sea Buoy, Stn 373,
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB34279FB80FC57FBC8" box="[809,956,1103,1128]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="30.67861">30°40'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB342ECFB80FBAEFBC8" box="[956,1093,1103,1128]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-80.101944">80°06'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="27595367FFD8FFB34503FB9FFB5FFBC8" box="[1107,1204,1104,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">M. Gray</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FE121071FFD8FFB345AFFB9FFF39FB2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1963-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EE56E999FFD8FFB345AFFB9FFF39FB2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1963-09-12">12 September 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 50
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB34058FBBBFEACFB2C" box="[264,327,1140,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB34058FBBBFEA8FB2C" box="[264,323,1140,1165]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197FB57FAA7FB74" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AABC119FFFD8FFB34197FB57FAA7FB74" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFD8FFB34197FB57FDBAFB10" ID-CoL="62cff5ae-ba17-4d59-a49e-75ab01d6ab7b" authority="Haig, 1960: 1" authorityName="Haig" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,593,1175,1200]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34197FB57FE45FB10" box="[199,430,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachycheles velerae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0B0D10A0FFD8FFB340E5FB58FDBAFB10" author="Haig, J." box="[437,593,1175,1200]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFD8FFB340E5FB58FDDCFB10" author="Haig, J." box="[437,567,1175,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref3943" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">Haig, 1960</bibRefCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB34313FB57FDBAFB10" box="[579,593,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male,
<materialsCitation id="3AC43CECFFD8FFB343CFFB58FAA7FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824448" collectingDate="1938-01-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Allan Hancock Expedition, R &amp; V Velero" country="Costa Rica" elevation="86" latitude="5.5972223" location="Cocos Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.98194" municipality="Chatham Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="USNM 110551" specimenCount="86">
cl
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB343ECFB58FCFEFB0F" box="[700,789,1175,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3421BFB57FC49FB0F" box="[843,930,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DA0A9ECAFFD8FFB342E1FB57FB88FB10" box="[945,1123,1175,1200]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">
USNM
<date id="FE121071FFD8FFB3455CFB58FB88FB10" box="[1036,1123,1175,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="51-11-05">110551</date>
</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFD8FFB34528FB57FB1DFB10" box="[1144,1270,1175,1200]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8F73606AFFD8FFB34453FB57FA73FB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020587A7FFD8FFB541C7FDEDFBE4FE70:8F73606AFFD8FFB34453FB57FA73FB10" box="[1283,1432,1175,1200]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="5.5972223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.98194" municipality="Chatham Bay" name="Cocos Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Cocos Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A77ACCBFFD8FFB341C7FB73FEDAFB75" box="[151,305,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Chatham Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB3406CFB73FE2BFB75" box="[316,448,1212,1237]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="5.5972223">5°35'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF985076FFD8FFB34090FB73FDA1FB75" box="[448,586,1212,1237]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" value="-86.98194">86°58'55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="27595367FFD8FFB34306FB73FC4AFB74" box="[598,929,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Allan Hancock Expedition, R</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="27595367FFD8FFB342F9FB73FBFBFB75" box="[937,1040,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">V Velero</collectorName>
,
<date id="FE121071FFD8FFB3454BFB73FB3CFB74" box="[1051,1239,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1938-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EE56E999FFD8FFB3454BFB73FB3CFB74" box="[1051,1239,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1938-01-14">14 January 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, 73
<specimenCount id="9CAAFD38FFD8FFB3445DFB73FAA7FB74" box="[1293,1356,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D549B54FFD8FFB3445DFB73FAA3FB74" box="[1293,1352,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="86.0">
<elevation id="0181D182FFD8FFB3445DFB73FAA3FB74" box="[1293,1352,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFD8FFB34197FB10FC17FB58" box="[199,1020,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197FB10FC17FB58" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" box="[199,1020,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34197FB10FE8BFB58" bold="true" box="[199,352,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from Cabo Orange,
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFD8FFB34215FB2FFC7DFB58" box="[837,918,1248,1272]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Amapá</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFD8FFB342F5FB10FC04FB58" box="[933,1007,1247,1272]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFD8FFB04197FACBFE26FC98" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197FACBFB87F99D" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFD8FFB34197FACBFEB2FABD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1284,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace subcircular, longer than broad in both males and females, quite rugose dorsally, with scattered flattened tubercles dorsally. Frontal region prominent, rugose, slightly depressed on midline. Frontal width less than half of maximum carapace width. Frontal margin distinctly granulate, trilobate in dorsal and frontal views, devoid of setae; median lobe prominent, rounded, overreaching lateral lobes; lateral lobes broad, rounded. Outer orbital angle terminating in well-developed, long teeth. Orbit with rugose margin. Carapace lateral margin well-defined, wrinkled. Epibranchial region slightly swollen. Cervical groove well defined, ending in distinct notch anteriorly. Posterior branchial region with long, transverse rugae; posterolateral margin gently rounded, devoid of setae. Branchiostegite distinctly rugose, not pubescent, divided into calcified plates of different sizes; anterior plate distinctly larger than posterior; sometimes with several much smaller plates posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197F988FC70F908" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Thoracic sternite 3 trilobate; median lobe broad, rounded, unarmed, not overreaching lateral lobes; lateral lobes narrow, subtriangular. Sternites 47 broad, sutures between sternites incomplete, distinct only laterally. Sternite 8 anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197F97BFCC9F96D" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" box="[199,802,1716,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Ocular peduncle short; cornea large, rounded, dilated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197F918FE0FF8B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Antennular basal segment large, with 2 small distomesial spines. Segments 23 unarmed, subcylindrical; segment 3 broadened distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197F8D0FB50F820" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Antennal peduncular segments slightly rugose, short. Segment 1 subtriangular, membranous dorsally, calcified ventrally. Segments 23 about 2/3 length of segment 3, with well-developed distomesial tubercle. Segment 4 mesial surface with 2 or 3 well-developed granules. Segment 5 about half length of segment 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFD8FFB34197F843FC8AF84D" blockId="1.[151,1437,743,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Mxp3 rugose on external surface. Exopod reniform, reaching about half of total length of merus; flagellum well developed. Ischium lateral lobe distinct, well-developed, separated by deep V-shaped incision. Merus as long as ischium; mesial lobe broad, tip rounded, with serrate margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FF57FD95FE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P1 similar between male and female; right and left sides unequal in size but similar in armature, robust, eroded, distinctly granulate dorsally; ventral surface with flattened tubercles. Merus about 1/3 length of carpus; mesial lobe subtriangular, well-developed, granulate; 24 distal spines well-developed ventrally. Carpus as long as palm; mesial margin with 34 granulate, strongly projecting teeth, progressively decreasing in size distally. Dorsal surface of carpus and propodus with 3 pronounced, longitudinal carinae and series of transverse, discrete ridges between the longitudinal carinae. Palm with large, granular tubercle near base of pollex. Fixed finger about 1/3 length of propodus. Dactylus about 2/3 length of propodus. Cutting edges of fingers furrowed, granulate, devoid of setae. Tip of fingers curved, closing tightly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FE78FA76FDC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Walking legs decreasing in size from P24, robust, rugose, fringed with dense, short setae on margins, especially on carpi and propodi, and with scattered long setae. Carpi about 2/3 length of P24 meri, lateral surface with 2 low, longitudinal, parallel carinae dorsally; dorsal margin with 1 to 3 discrete, dorsodistal spines. Propodi as long as meri, each with 4 spines on ventral surface: 2 spines along ventral margin, 2 on distoventral margin near articulation with dactylus. Dactyli about half length of propodi, each with row of 4 well-developed spines ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FDA3FD56FD08" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P5 short, ischium 1/4 of length of merus; merus slightly longer than carpus; propodus about 1/3 of length of carpus; dactylus about 1/3 of length of propodus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FD7BFE26FC98" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Male and female pleon subrectangular, surface of each somite smooth dorsally, lateral margins with short, plumose setae. Male gonopods well developed on somite 2. Female pleopods well developed on somites 35. Uropods broad, reaching to distal margin of telson. Telson broader than long, subdivided into 5 plates, nearly smooth on external surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFDBFFB04197FC8BFE63FC05" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FC8BFE63FC05" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04197FC8BFEA5FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of the late Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho (Universidade Federal de
<collectingRegion id="4868F853FFDBFFB04075FCA8FE58FC20" box="[293,435,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the taxonomy of the decapod crustaceans in
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFDBFFB0406CFC43FE6FFC05" box="[316,388,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B6653AFFDBFFB54197FC60FBE4FE70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FC60FE30FB64" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04197FC60FED0FC68" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB04016FC7FFDDBFC68" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[326,560,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04016FC7FFDDBFC68" box="[326,560,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB0436CFC60FD71FC68" bold="true" box="[572,666,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDBFFB0436CFC60FD71FC68" box="[572,666,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB042E8FC7EFBBBFC67" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[952,1104,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB042E8FC7EFBBBFC67" box="[952,1104,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04534FC60FB5FFC68" box="[1124,1204,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
DF, 4C, D) and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB044D7FC7EFF01FC4C" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB044D7FC7EFF01FC4C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB041A9FC1BFEAFFC4C" box="[249,324,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
DF, 4E, F). However, the new species can be separated from both,
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB04510FC1AFB3FFC4C" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1088,1236,981,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04510FC1AFB3FFC4C" box="[1088,1236,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB0445AFC1AFA93FC4C" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[1290,1400,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB0445AFC1AFA93FC4C" box="[1290,1400,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that: (1) the major and minor P1 fingers are similar in shape; the fingers have nearly straight cutting edges and are interlocked subdistally, with the dactyli closing tightly against the fixed fingers,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04543FBD3FB7FFB94" box="[1043,1172,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB045CEFBD3FB2AFB94" box="[1182,1217,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0459CFBD3FAE4FB94" box="[1228,1295,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4A, B</figureCitation>
(in the other two species, the major and minor P1 fingers are unequal in shape; the major P1 fingers leave a broad hiatus when closed and are not interlocked distally, with the dactylus strongly curved to ventral side,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04521FBABFB26FBDC" box="[1137,1229,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04588FBABFB1DFBDC" box="[1240,1270,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04451FBABFAE4FBDC" box="[1281,1295,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4</figureCitation>
C-F); (2) the dorsal surface of the major P1 finger is heavily tuberculated rather than nearly smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB045E3FB46FAA1FB3F" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1203,1354,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB045E3FB46FAA1FB3F" box="[1203,1354,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB044D7FB46FF01FB64" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB044D7FB46FF01FB64" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB041A9FB63FEBEFB64" box="[249,341,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04031FB63FE94FB64" box="[353,383,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB040DAFB63FE25FB64" box="[394,462,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB04197FB1FFBE9FA44" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB04197FB1FFE5AFB48" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,433,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04197FB1FFE5AFB48" box="[199,433,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB040ECFB00FDF0FB48" bold="true" box="[444,539,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDBFFB040ECFB00FDF0FB48" box="[444,539,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is further differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB042D0FB1EFBF2FB47" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[896,1049,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB042D0FB1EFBF2FB47" box="[896,1049,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) the carapace front being slightly deflexed and markedly trilobate in dorsal view; the median lobe being strongly projected, distinctly overreaching the tip of cornea in dorsal view and separated from the lateral lobes by broad concave margins (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04434FAD8FF50FAF4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0419EFAF3FF19FAF4" box="[206,242,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2A</figureCitation>
) (versus carapace front markedly deflexed, scarcely trilobate; the median lobe is very low, poorly projected, barely overreaching the tip of cornea and separated from the lateral lobes by nearly straight margins in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB044D7FAAEFEE4FA3C" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB044D7FAAEFEE4FA3C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0404DFA4BFE93FA3C" box="[285,376,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); (2) the median lobe of the thoracic sternite 3 is rounded and separated from the lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0431AFA68FD59FA60" box="[586,690,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04391FA67FD08FA60" box="[705,739,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2B</figureCitation>
) rather than distinctly subtriangular and separated from the lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043ABFA02FC65FA44" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[763,910,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043ABFA02FC65FA44" box="[763,910,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB042CDFA03FC1EFA44" box="[925,1013,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDBFFB44197FA3EFBC2FEBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
In addition to the above mentioned distinctions,
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043ADFA3EFC84F9A8" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[765,879,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043ADFA3EFC84F9A8" box="[765,879,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB0422AFA20FC3CF9A8" bold="true" box="[890,983,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDBFFB0422AFA20FC3CF9A8" box="[890,983,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB04525FA3EFB0CF9A8" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[1141,1255,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04525FA3EFB0CF9A8" box="[1141,1255,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that: (1) the frontal, protogastric and hepatic regions of the carapace are strongly striated transversally, and the epibranchial region is coarsely squamose (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB040B8F9F8FDA6F9F0" box="[488,589,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0430CF9F7FD6BF9F0" box="[604,640,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2A</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043E8F9F6FCC3F9F0" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[696,808,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043E8F9F6FCC3F9F0" box="[696,808,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the frontal, protogastric and hepatic regions are nearly smooth and the epibranchial region have few minute squamae (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04233F993FC55F9D4" box="[867,958,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); (2) the major P1 fingers cutting surfaces are markedly hollowed along the longitudinal line, with incisor teeth along hollows, and the dactylus cutting edge has no molar tooth (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04026F96BFE31F91C" box="[374,474,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB040B6F96BFDE3F91C" box="[486,520,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04344F96BFDB2F91C" box="[532,601,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043BDF96AFCB0F91C" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[749,859,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043BDF96AFCB0F91C" box="[749,859,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dactylus and fixed finger are hollowed out only along the distal half and only slightly hollowed distally, respectively. The dactylus and fixed finger each have two longitudinal, subparallel rows of molariform flat teeth along the hollow axes and the dactylus has one strong molar tooth subproximally (considered an autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043BEF8DEFCB0F888" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[750,859,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043BEF8DEFCB0F888" box="[750,859,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFDBFFB042D4F8DEFBFCF888" author="Harvey, A." box="[900,1047,1808,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="746 - 752" refId="ref3973" refString="Harvey, A. (1998) Rediscovery and range extension of the Galapagos &quot; endemic &quot; Pachycheles velerae (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18 (4), 746 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549151" type="journal article" year="1998">Harvey 1998</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0457DF8C0FB62F888" box="[1069,1161,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB045C4F8DFFB38F888" box="[1172,1235,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4E, F</figureCitation>
); (3) the major P1 propodus dorsal surface has a wide, high, heavily tuberculated, elongated upper bulge (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04524F8FBFB24F8EC" box="[1140,1231,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), versus a narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB043C3F896FCEAF8D0" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[659,769,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB043C3F896FCEAF8D0" box="[659,769,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB04242F898FC81F8D0" box="[786,874,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); (4) the major P1 propodus dorsal surface has an elongated, large, high, heavily tuberculated axial bulge and is provided with discrete, transverse ridges between its upper margin and the upper bulge (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDBFFB0434DF86FFD9CF818" box="[541,631,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDBFFB04258F86EFC90F818" box="[776,891,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDBFFB04258F86EFC93F818" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[776,888,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">P. velerae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the axial bulge is rounded, far smaller and lower (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB441CFFF58FF1FFF10" box="[159,244,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) and there is a net of ridges of different sizes forming a reticulated, wrinkled pattern instead of transverse ridges (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB441A0FF73FEA5FF74" box="[240,334,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). The more elongate carapace and projecting front, the sparse setation on the chelipeds and carapace, and the dense plumose setae on pereopods 24 were also regarded as additional autapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB444D7FF2EFF01FEBC" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB444D7FF2EFF01FEBC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFDFFFB44043FECAFE52FEBC" author="Harvey, A." box="[275,441,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="746 - 752" refId="ref3973" refString="Harvey, A. (1998) Rediscovery and range extension of the Galapagos &quot; endemic &quot; Pachycheles velerae (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18 (4), 746 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549151" type="journal article" year="1998">Harvey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, but these characters are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB4420BFECAFC22FEBC" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[859,969,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4420BFECAFC22FEBC" box="[859,969,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB44280FECBFBC2FEBD" bold="true" box="[976,1065,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDFFFB44280FECBFBC2FEBD" box="[976,1065,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED36639FFDAFFB141C7F8AFFBEBF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" targetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDAFFB141C7F8AFFBEBF851" blockId="3.[151,1436,1888,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDAFFB141C7F8AFFEF8F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1888,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDAFFB14049F8AFFE02F8D6" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,489,1888,1910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDAFFB14049F8AFFE02F8D6" box="[281,489,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDAFFB140BFF8AFFDABF8D5" bold="true" box="[495,576,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDAFFB140BFF8AFFDABF8D5" box="[495,576,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED36639FFDDFFB641C7F8D2FD6CF84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" targetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDDFFB641C7F8D2FD6CF84A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1820,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDDFFB641C7F8D2FEF9F892" bold="true" box="[151,274,1821,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
(AC)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDDFFB64030F8D3FDDBF892" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,560,1820,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDDFFB64030F8D3FDDBF892" box="[352,560,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDDFFB64366F8D2FD6CF892" bold="true" box="[566,647,1821,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDDFFB64366F8D2FD6CF892" box="[566,647,1821,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDDFFB6444DF8D3FDF4F8F1" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDDFFB6444DF8D3FEEFF8F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Pachycheles rugimanus</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED36639FFDCFFB741C7F8BAFB20F847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" targetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDCFFB741C7F8BAFB20F847" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDCFFB741C7F8BAFEF8F82A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
(AC)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDCFFB74032F8BAFC80F82B" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[354,875,1909,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDCFFB74032F8BAFDBFF82B" box="[354,596,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Pachycheles ackleianus</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDCFFB741C7F85BFE04F80A" authority="Haig, 1960" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,495,1940,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDCFFB741C7F85BFE87F80A" box="[151,364,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Pachycheles velerae</emphasis>
Haig, 1960
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDFFFB44197FEE7FE00FDFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
In the past,
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB4401DFEE7FDD8FEE0" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,563,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4401DFEE7FDD8FEE0" box="[333,563,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4436BFEE8FD7DFEE0" bold="true" box="[571,662,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDFFFB4436BFEE8FD7DFEE0" box="[571,662,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB442E0FEE6FBAFFEE0" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[944,1092,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB442E0FEE6FBAFFEE0" box="[944,1092,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. ackleianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB44505FEE8FB7DFEE0" box="[1109,1174,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC). The two species are somewhat similar, but can be easily separated in that: (1) the carapace is longer than broad in males and females (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB441CFFEA0FEEFFE28" box="[159,260,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB44041FEBFFEDDFE28" box="[273,310,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">2A</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB4409CFEBEFD8AFE28" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[460,609,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4409CFEBEFD8AFE28" box="[460,609,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. ackleianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is distinctly broader than long in males and females (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB445B0FEA0FAD0FE28" box="[1248,1339,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); (2) the front is slightly deflexed and distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB4420CFE5BFC54FE0C" box="[860,959,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB4429BFE5BFC1BFE0C" box="[971,1008,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">2A</figureCitation>
), versus distinctly deflexed and nearly straight in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB440EBFE76FDBBFE70" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[443,592,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB440EBFE76FDBBFE70" box="[443,592,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. ackleianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB44330FE78FD50FE70" box="[608,699,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); (3) the P1 carpus and propodus are distinctly granulate and the carpus has 3 pronounced, longitudinal carinae and a series of transverse, discrete ridges between the longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB441AAFE30FE69FDB7" box="[250,386,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[329,1288,217,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1381,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (A) carapace, dorsal view. (B) frontal-orbital region of carapace, frontal view. (C) carapace, lateral view, emphasizing the branchiostegite. (D) right antennule, ventral view. (E) right antennal peduncle, dorsal view (flagellum omitted). (F) left Mxp 3, ventral view (exopod flagellum not shown). (G) left minor P1, dorsal view. (H) right major P1, dorsal view. (I) right P2, lateral view. (J) telson, external view. (K) thoracic sternum, ventral view. Setae all omitted. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB440C0FDCFFE58FDB8" box="[400,435,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB44092FDCFFDE1FDB8" box="[450,522,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Major chelae. (A, B) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">4A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB443F6FDCEFCA8FDB8" box="[678,835,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB443F6FDCEFCABFDB8" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[678,832,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">P. ackleianus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the carpus and propodus are covered with flattened tubercles grouped together in longitudinal rows (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDFFFB44380FDEBFCC7FD9C" box="[720,812,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); and (4) the male gonopods are present on somite 2 versus absent in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB44001FD86FE0FFDC0" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[337,484,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackleianus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB44001FD86FE0FFDC0" box="[337,484,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. ackleianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED36639FFDFFFB441C7F8F5FDDBF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1843]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDFFFB441C7F8F5FDDBF849" blockId="6.[151,1436,1850,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB441C7F8F5FEF8F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Major chelae. (A, B)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB440A7F8F5FD23F8F0" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,712,1850,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB440A7F8F5FD23F8F0" box="[503,712,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pachycheles coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4439FF8F5FCCBF8EF" bold="true" box="[719,800,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDFFFB4439FF8F5FCCBF8EF" box="[719,800,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (C, D)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB441E7F897FD50F8CE" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[183,699,1880,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB441E7F897FE4CF8CE" box="[183,423,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pachycheles rugimanus</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445), dorsal and ventral views, respectively. (E, F)
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDFFFB4400FF8B8FD43F82D" authority="Haig, 1960" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[351,680,1911,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB4400FF8B8FE36F82D" box="[351,477,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pachycheles</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDFFFB440B4F8B8FDC4F82D" box="[484,559,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">velerae</emphasis>
Haig, 1960
</taxonomicName>
, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, C, E) dorsal view. (B, D, F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. White arrows: high, heavily tuberculated, elongate upper bulge (A); fixed finger hollowed, interlocking with dactylus (B); narrow, low, rather smooth, elongated upper ridge (E). Black arrows: elongate axial bulge (A); small, rounded bulges (C, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDEFFB54197FF58FB07FEC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFDEFFB54197FF58FEBBFF10" author="Haig, J." box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref3943" refString="Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Anomura) of the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 24, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1960">Haig (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFDEFFB540DAFF57FDC4FF10" author="Harvey, A." box="[394,559,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="746 - 752" refId="ref3973" refString="Harvey, A. (1998) Rediscovery and range extension of the Galapagos &quot; endemic &quot; Pachycheles velerae (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18 (4), 746 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549151" type="journal article" year="1998">Harvey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
put forward a number of distinguishing characters between
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB5458FFF56FAA4FF10" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[1247,1359,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB5458FFF56FAA4FF10" box="[1247,1359,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB544D7FF56FEE4FF74" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB544D7FF56FEE4FF74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional characters differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB543ECFF72FCC0FF74" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[700,811,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB543ECFF72FCC0FF74" box="[700,811,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB54220FF72FBE8FF74" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[880,1027,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB54220FF72FBE8FF74" box="[880,1027,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the poorly defined carapace regions (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDEFFB541AAFF10FEBFFF58" box="[250,340,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), compared to well defined in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB543E2FF2EFCADFF57" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[690,838,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB543E2FF2EFCADFF57" box="[690,838,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the protogastric and epibranchial regions (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDEFFB541CFFECBFF17FEBC" box="[159,252,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), and the anteriorly trilobate thoracic sternite 3 with the median lobe rounded and separated from the lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDEFFB5439BFEE8FCC9FEE0" box="[715,802,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (AC) Pachycheles ackleianus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 3.6 mm, cw 4.2 mm (MZUSP 12892). (DF) Pachycheles velerae Haig, 1960, male, cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm (USNM 110551). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front distinctly deflexed, nearly straight on dorsal view (A); front slightly deflexed, distinctly trilobate in dorsal view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB542E9FEE6FBA6FE9F" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[953,1101,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB542E9FEE6FBA6FE9F" box="[953,1101,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median lobe is distinctly subtriangular and separated from the lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (
<figureCitation id="12972A34FFDEFFB545D8FE83FB34FEC4" box="[1160,1247,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1288,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (AC) Pachycheles coelhoi sp. nov., male holotype, cl 6.4 mm, cw 5.9 mm (MOUFPE 7491). (DF) Pachycheles rugimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), male, cl 8.0 mm, cw 7.8 mm (USNM 188445). (A, D) carapace, dorsal view. (B, E) cephalothorax and pleon, ventral view. (C, F) minor and major P1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows: front median lobe strongly projected, separated from lateral lobes by broad concave margins (A); front median lobe very low, poorly projected, separated from lateral lobes by nearly straight margins (D); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe rounded, separated from lateral lobes by shallow, gently concave margins (B); thoracic sternite 3 median lobe distinctly subtriangular, separated from lateral lobes by straight, laterally V-shaped margins (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1336B1FFDEFFB54197FEBFFBE4FE70" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="EE3D4B40FFDEFFB54197FEBFFE87FE28" author="Harvey, A." box="[199,364,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="746 - 752" refId="ref3973" refString="Harvey, A. (1998) Rediscovery and range extension of the Galapagos &quot; endemic &quot; Pachycheles velerae (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18 (4), 746 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549151" type="journal article" year="1998">Harvey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB54377FEBEFD7CFE28" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[551,663,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB54377FEBEFD7CFE28" box="[551,663,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB5439FFEBEFC88FE27" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[719,867,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugimanus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB5439FFEBEFC88FE27" box="[719,867,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. rugimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa on opposite sides of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F2BB7621FFDEFFB541C7FE5AFF1BFE0C" box="[151,240,405,428]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Panama</collectingCountry>
based on an unpublished phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB54215FE5BFC3AFE0C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[837,977,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB54215FE5BFC3AFE0C" box="[837,977,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pachycheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB5455FFE5AFB4DFE0C" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[1039,1190,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Neopisosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB5455FFE5AFB4DFE0C" box="[1039,1190,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Neopisosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Future phylogenetic analysis might well reveal that
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB540A4FE76FD89FE70" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[500,610,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velerae">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB540A4FE76FD89FE70" box="[500,610,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. velerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually sister to
<taxonomicName id="4DAC4D32FFDEFFB54211FE76FC40FE70" authority="Ferreira &amp; Tavares, 2019" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,939,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelhoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB54211FE76FC40FE70" box="[833,939,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. coelhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8D8EAA3FFDEFFB542E6FE78FBE4FE70" bold="true" box="[950,1039,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3EB57D8FFDEFFB542E6FE78FBE4FE70" box="[950,1039,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<paragraph id="87E02BDF3C5E768298C9A6C9D1ED2B0E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF7DAFCEB9A1AF937CC7575D9AFD90A3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="540447A2D9E3F87C6429E7E3A9851732" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="2F9613BD4BB7857F9EF5DD0AF90DE2CB" ID-CoL="6RQ7R" authority="Feher &amp; Szekeres, 2006" authorityName="Feher &amp; Szekeres" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="nana">
Montenegrina nana nana
<normalizedToken id="27C473DBC0AEB020E60D4C23B926A282" originalValue="Fehér">Feher</normalizedToken>
&amp; Szekeres, 2006
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 24A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D46F4EB332BC8589419383123385C1DD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="479F51F2C6EBF8E913967AAEC745DCC6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="EEC31DD20443D998742EDE6C64A53E7B" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="nana">
<pageBreakToken id="3B3480BFD4502A817054564C96A46E90" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Montenegrina</pageBreakToken>
perstriata nana
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7985FB516BA86AEF450F7B2614385919" originalValue="Fehér">Feher</normalizedToken>
&amp; Szekeres, 2006 in
<bibRefCitation id="3965D17B91C529D7B2EF5702C4906E00" author="Eross, Z" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 208" title="New taxa of Montenegrina O. Boettger, 1877 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae) from Albania and the neighbouring regions." volume="107 B" year="2006">
<normalizedToken id="17B28390987DFEE0D72A3D55B922BFD6" originalValue="Erőss">Eross</normalizedToken>
et al. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 202-203, fig. 24. -
<bibRefCitation id="AB35F003FA4E254AC20707385DD1F0B9" author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="71 - 87" title="Revisory notes on the genus Montenegrina O. Boettger 1877 and description of new taxa (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae)." url="10.1127/arch.moll/0003-9284/138/071-087" volume="138" year="2009">Nordsieck 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 74, plate 3, fig. 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B134140B12C6FD4378D88BA92DF388" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="80E459FFECE25001FFBACA9563095806" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3757784B3950A52D49E182046F505CD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Shell small to medium, light corneous. All whorls smooth. Neck weakly inflexed, smooth to very finely striate. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Lamellae superior and spiralis mostly overlap. Lamella subcolumellaris not or only barely visible through the aperture. Lunella lateral, fused to the short basalis. Subclaustralis residual or absent, sulcalis present. Anterior plica superior absent or weak, parallel to the principalis, separate from the lunella complex. Clausilium plate not visible through the aperture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB6548A8D8F3F418803A93310D6C1E8F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="5268882B8C76FDDF39E44F4284D8AFA7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dimensions</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66C9A8C4B4DF80BEC6458EAC42F8261B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(in mm). Hs: 14.3-16.1 (holotype 15.1), Ws: 3.3-3.7 (holotype 3.7).</paragraph>
<caption id="21E58406C09FD174F3802850AB8A0A14" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="653ED3FFA213157CAA6BDA654958C6CB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figure 24. A.
<taxonomicName id="FB1D8C839494BF0E01DB3F8CB69483E4" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="nana">Montenegrina nana nana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A42D769889D5C3CFEC04D2A7854DC351" originalValue="Fehér">Feher</normalizedToken>
&amp; Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94889 B
<taxonomicName id="D5217FE0801448AEF734F45A5FB63700" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="barinai">Montenegrina nana barinai</taxonomicName>
ssp. n., holotype, HNHM 99508 C
<taxonomicName id="269CE8FFD885610E0005D03E8A673A0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="gracilis">Montenegrina nana gracilis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7F929111F71CBB582559E475D8731917" originalValue="Erőss">Eross</normalizedToken>
&amp; Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94886 D
<taxonomicName id="69CA7FD07FA193E82BDD1EA57CE04DB3" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina okolensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="okolensis" subSpecies="okolensis">Montenegrina okolensis okolensis</taxonomicName>
Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94839 E
<taxonomicName id="843D56BE1A8BAFA3930D25214CAB676A" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina okolensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="okolensis" subSpecies="caesia">Montenegrina okolensis caesia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="AA59AD11B690EEB14009E9D3C7D1C9DA" originalValue="Fehér">Feher</normalizedToken>
&amp; Szekeres, 2009, holotype, HNHM 94835 F
<taxonomicName id="3E1D43E9BD0E828F75E0749EB1E4D6BF" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina prokletiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="prokletiana" subSpecies="prokletiana">Montenegrina prokletiana prokletiana</taxonomicName>
ssp. n., holotype, HNHM 99490 G
<taxonomicName id="F9658A6AD4E0D8289BE07AAB1A78AA92" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina prokletiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="prokletiana" subSpecies="kovacsorum">Montenegrina prokletiana kovacsorum</taxonomicName>
ssp. n., holotype, HNHM 99485. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A926C39054E0B655F31452B3FD655656" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1FF20484215074C52424B754D2A8626F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65FE7B3FC146438926AC0C2AA146422" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Albania, Librazhd District, 3 km NE of Lunik, on the
<normalizedToken id="D0AF4D55D366121E70DC1D1183F9EFBC" originalValue="LibrazhdPeshkopi">Librazhd-Peshkopi</normalizedToken>
road, 1050 m,
<geoCoordinate id="E749CDC65E53DD14BE244BD410615925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.2966">41.2966°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74F1208F71C95258E00D9F5A287E84C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="20.3741">20.3741°E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08C908212054DAAA6F3FD7446DFB9753" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C818954281ED060C5978F80D2CE8319E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12AFB7216FB2A91D9E11D6BD9A98AB37" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 24.ix.2002, holotype (HNHM 94889), paratypes (HNHM 94890/5, NHMW 103291, SMF 328095).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE3C34072486C6217D7B186972158D1B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1348599BB62F77A42923F348EF1999E2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53A1633C409A8C2369D6041B092A7E5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Type locality, leg. ZF, TN, EM, 13 Apr. 2014 (HNHM 98973); 8.3 km S of
<normalizedToken id="72084044AEE42F355F7FCB6CF2DB3105" originalValue="Steblevë">Stebleve</normalizedToken>
, at the mountain pass,
<geoCoordinate id="94FCFAD215F7F1D93EE969EBC4FF6738" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.322">41.322°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24A79DD67EB9AF5051ED71E69A30600E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="20.394">20.394°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. AR, NR, PR, ix.2013 (NHMW 110430/MN/0085); SW of Zabzun, 2 km toward Sebisht from the Librazhd to Peshkopi road, 1240 m,
<geoCoordinate id="92C7DE16EB140E8A9572FBE86D7DAA3B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3339">41.3339°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="14275CAC6DC0E548DD7E077A74CCDAEA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="20.3958">20.3958°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. ZF, 13.iv.2014 (HNHM 98978).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA754B741C4931EDBDBD334A86725EAF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C901833C21792F2C2E0575135C8D1C59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="882651D9C83B60BE07E87A5635EE57CD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="5C246440D212B827ECB8919A1547554C" originalValue="Gollobordë">Golloborde</normalizedToken>
Plateau in northeastern Albania (Fig. 25A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB913B0FAAAEE6827F7CE61D3171822C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="DE37EC570AA85D98ED8B96B30FC95FFC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figure 25. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C2FB8FC9630ECC4DAF6AA4D7ACA4EAF1" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Montenegrina nana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83C9EF6956B67B667BC4A10DD03376DC" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perstriata">Montenegrina perstriata</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName id="357AD541616664014A2324A707EFAC63" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="gracilis">Montenegrina nana gracilis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03DCBD50840A692BE4465F854A33FE81" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="barinai">Montenegrina nana barinai</taxonomicName>
ssp. n. (circle);
<taxonomicName id="7A7AE033BE81881EABEB1B5919AED76D" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina nana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="nana">Montenegrina nana nana</taxonomicName>
(diamond);
<taxonomicName id="9522C3AD96344F1E19600F44CC55D816" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="diminuta">Montenegrina perstriata diminuta</taxonomicName>
(square);
<taxonomicName id="4D68B7EC9D650E0A1E256A768EE1432C" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="mavrovoensis">Montenegrina perstriata mavrovoensis</taxonomicName>
(empty circle with dot);
<taxonomicName id="01E2B0C20E71039C3423956D280C9263" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="occidentalis">Montenegrina perstriata occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(empty triangle);
<taxonomicName id="1D6E5EEBA70CCAAAACF43337FBD14BB3" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="perstriata">Montenegrina perstriata perstriata</taxonomicName>
(empty inverted triangle);
<taxonomicName id="FE6E8947C3860764411D62B14EAB1697" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="plenostoma">Montenegrina perstriata plenostoma</taxonomicName>
(inverted triangle);
<taxonomicName id="1E0AA620BA055498DF503FC8C8D8114D" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="subcristatula">Montenegrina perstriata subcristatula</taxonomicName>
(triangle) B
<taxonomicName id="7770B46675CB70ECBBAFA4B839966616" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="callistoma">Montenegrina perstriata callistoma</taxonomicName>
(empty triangle);
<taxonomicName id="2F1154F15272AC239F062B4A9A662076" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="drimica">Montenegrina perstriata drimica</taxonomicName>
(circle);
<taxonomicName id="79E423C0372D945A76106E1A52484275" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="ochridensis">Montenegrina perstriata ochridensis</taxonomicName>
(square);
<taxonomicName id="C4A75137F208E34B20B589D1B8FE19DF" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="radikae">Montenegrina perstriata radikae</taxonomicName>
(empty circle);
<taxonomicName id="1B1B7B66D32BAB8A814ADE68DA4DD581" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="tenebrosa">Montenegrina perstriata tenebrosa</taxonomicName>
(star);
<taxonomicName id="CF48C7408813C5C7CBD1106679395A6E" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina perstriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perstriata" subSpecies="steffeki">Montenegrina perstriata steffeki</taxonomicName>
is not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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<mods:title id="710258345C46C2B42C5EBD70DD2BF06C">The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D0FC9DC0164D0321B2FEC31AD4ACCC8">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="319476BCF1D1F454DD82DFCF0D1756A5">SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E093814944FCF513058E890EFCCC5A56">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands &amp; Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="A37CD0D8F8D4265B89DBCD67984028C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="60F66C9D95464C667946857F5B7A4034" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F8829057-B9CB-4F19-B7E4-29AF916C0FCB" authority="Neubauer &amp; Wesselingh, 2023" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides sagitta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sagitta" status="sp. nov.">Xestopyrguloides? sagitta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8583D54DB38668D5C81DAF5C96009BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44E7FA4A69EBF8DAE785869CCB9F1B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F88DC49FF1FF905E62D1309F380A829" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0D13C38A259BFDB574475F4AE1AF06E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
After the Latin
<taxonomicName id="6ED0AF0F584F873AD65332B186EA3067" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides sagitta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sagitta">Xestopyrguloides sagitta</taxonomicName>
meaning
<normalizedToken id="1977EB4F58E2ED54E44E370298D44291" originalValue="“arrow”">&quot;arrow&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the slender, pointy shape reminding of an arrowhead (noun in apposition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B6D810F862EB951BD68AA8020C65E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="6390B3CD3AEDF3B0E502B509F6000AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E280E1103F8D0F86C9E7B18EBED364A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
RGM 962616 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2939E3C17E3467FF11761952310C6E6C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae (Hydrobiidae) of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-E. Prososthenia cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis Willmann, 1981, RGM 962615, sample 2. F-J. P. cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 11, sample 2. K-Q. Xestopyrguloides? sagitta sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962616, sample 2. R. Xestopyrguloides? heldreichii (Fuchs, 1870), lectotype (designated by Willmann 1981), NHMW 1878 XX 28, Megara, Pliocene. S-U. Xestopyrguloides? sp., RGM 1365347, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, F-I, K-N, R-T); 100 μm (E, J, O-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950747" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10K-Q</figureCitation>
).
<normalizedToken id="65FDF51FED78F8C92855853CF23AA1FA" originalValue="Babadağ">Babadag</normalizedToken>
river valley along the
<normalizedToken id="C2F8236A730E9AE826B9496EDA023965" originalValue="Babadağ-Sarayköy">Babadag-Saraykoey</normalizedToken>
road, c. 2.4 km NW of the town of
<normalizedToken id="3D49D60F856179C599CA86070D5AA559" originalValue="Babadağ">Babadag</normalizedToken>
, Denizli, Turkey; sample 2 (
<geoCoordinate id="95AB97A65C88476CC05CDEA6FFCE0B59" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="37.84569">37°50'44.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="834A91C23B470D9EBBC9E9261E77B990" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="28.880917">28°52'51.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). Kolankaya Formation, Lower Pleistocene, Gelasian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA6C7BF9B6301044D67BCC7998758990" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">
<paragraph id="906A8EC0AD3B3F94F97A8F3D8892A752" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paratype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9538F5E87809AE4DB4AD5A57BF81E397" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 12, specimen lacking aperture and apex; from type locality and stratum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63CA6A885CADEE0B7B57729335F02703" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="085B16DE4F530296A8468B08DC6F00FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60990DC3B342E281D6B2C9E321A8CE75" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
1 almost complete specimens and 5 fragments (RGM 1310853), 1 apertural fragment and 1 apical fragment (SNSB-BSPG
<date id="D5C73A1F6698518DF8A7A26932620D5D" value="2023-12-13">2023 XII 13</date>
); all from sample 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="319FC6BF889AC059C22AEA176C91732D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="459354891D21E38F03057B005DAA7C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="840133F4F9E4DA7B7219AB28418F6B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Very slender, weakly ovoid pyrguline shell characterized by small last whorl, small aperture, narrow but distinct basal keel, and whorl convexity decreasing through ontogeny.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="814581BD927AD917DBAEBF8C5E62511F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="72B61DA42E292A60EEE7552FACE1E164" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4FC1C69E4FB469041ACED31D2B98DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Shell slender, elongate, faintly ovoid, almost conical, consists of about 7 whorls. Protoconch low domed, no sculpture discernible (perhaps because of poor preservation; Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E025D3198B6B1A069D3DD22BE7F9FFD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae (Hydrobiidae) of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-E. Prososthenia cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis Willmann, 1981, RGM 962615, sample 2. F-J. P. cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 11, sample 2. K-Q. Xestopyrguloides? sagitta sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962616, sample 2. R. Xestopyrguloides? heldreichii (Fuchs, 1870), lectotype (designated by Willmann 1981), NHMW 1878 XX 28, Megara, Pliocene. S-U. Xestopyrguloides? sp., RGM 1365347, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, F-I, K-N, R-T); 100 μm (E, J, O-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950747" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10O-Q</figureCitation>
); P/T boundary not visible. Initial teleoconch whorls are convex, but convexity decreases rapidly around 3rd to 4th whorl. Following whorls are straight-sided or nearly so, with only faint convexity remaining in center of whorls. Whorls bear thin keel directly at lower suture. Keel produces slight swelling at upper suture of following whorl where it overgrows keel. Onset of keel in ontogeny uncertain due to near full overlap; keel visible in parts on at least last four whorls, matching approximately change in convexity. Last whorl relatively small, attaining 43% of shell height. Keel there produces sharp angle toward straight-sided shallow base (~55° to shell axis). Aperture not full preserved, but appears to be narrow ovoid. Inner lip covers umbilicus. Growth lines opisthocyrt, but more distinctly in upper half of whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B809110FF7BDEBCA657DE3A0007D9DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="1ED807F9B58FF7A7F9E71933CBC1C6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C473FF4532B22A64D323A7185EC50F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
3.65
<normalizedToken id="C26E43475811E8E10E2C7ED61C17ED57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.37 mm (holotype, RGM 962616; Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE61C25A3BC0442D6C77B58EB378942A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae (Hydrobiidae) of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-E. Prososthenia cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis Willmann, 1981, RGM 962615, sample 2. F-J. P. cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 11, sample 2. K-Q. Xestopyrguloides? sagitta sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962616, sample 2. R. Xestopyrguloides? heldreichii (Fuchs, 1870), lectotype (designated by Willmann 1981), NHMW 1878 XX 28, Megara, Pliocene. S-U. Xestopyrguloides? sp., RGM 1365347, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, F-I, K-N, R-T); 100 μm (E, J, O-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950747" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10K-Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="407C08654D131595A256499AB0F5F1DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A6471CFBC6A1B7A067AB139B943685F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB9E7C7F1D6548A642D3D2A4C9CA4557" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Only two other
<taxonomicName id="FFCB2F4AE7D8E7E224D570B7A6C7D8B0" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96DB15579B1082648C23BCC3E9CF24D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Xestopyrguloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described so far: the type species
<taxonomicName id="BA3AF7844EB39B46230C1F442080E968" lsidName="X. neumayri" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="neumayri">
<emphasis id="52B168749ED26C1379BAD247AFDAF4FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">X. neumayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Willmann, 1981) from the Early Pleistocene of Kos Island and
<taxonomicName id="B6EA3FC19E5544AE2D07F60067261CA1" lsidName="X. heldreichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="heldreichii">X.? heldreichii</taxonomicName>
(Fuchs, 1877) from the Pliocene of Megara, whereas the second species is only tentatively referred to the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="7BFFCBA970EA27FBC039FB2F91BFD462" author="Willmann, R" journalOrPublisher="A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="10 - 235" refId="B179" refString="Willmann, R, 1981. Evolution, Systematik und stratigraphische Bedeutung der neogenen Suesswassergastropoden von Rhodos und Kos/Aegaeis. Palaeontographica Abt. A 174: 10 - 235" title="Evolution, Systematik und stratigraphische Bedeutung der neogenen Suesswassergastropoden von Rhodos und Kos / Aegaeis. Palaeontographica Abt." volume="174" year="1981">Willmann 1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 202-203, textfig. 67). Both species have elongated shells with straight whorl flanks and distinct keel close to lower suture (or sometimes directly above it). Below the keel occurs a marked constriction toward the suture, which results in a weakly spruce-like appearance.
<taxonomicName id="214F230DED88E18A9CBC66E57D473FB8" baseAuthorityName="T.Fuchs" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides heldreichii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heldreichii">Xestopyrguloides? heldreichii</taxonomicName>
has in addition a slightly thickened peristome, especially at the inner lip. The lectotype designated by
<bibRefCitation id="081F2246B600A4528D2ADC0294658B5C" author="Willmann, R" journalOrPublisher="A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="10 - 235" refId="B179" refString="Willmann, R, 1981. Evolution, Systematik und stratigraphische Bedeutung der neogenen Suesswassergastropoden von Rhodos und Kos/Aegaeis. Palaeontographica Abt. A 174: 10 - 235" title="Evolution, Systematik und stratigraphische Bedeutung der neogenen Suesswassergastropoden von Rhodos und Kos / Aegaeis. Palaeontographica Abt." volume="174" year="1981">Willmann (1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 203; NHMW 1878 XX 28) is illustrated on Fig.
<figureCitation id="66479DB27E7EC08D6DA727D52A824AEB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae (Hydrobiidae) of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-E. Prososthenia cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis Willmann, 1981, RGM 962615, sample 2. F-J. P. cf. Prososthenia sturanyi Prososthenia communis, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 11, sample 2. K-Q. Xestopyrguloides? sagitta sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962616, sample 2. R. Xestopyrguloides? heldreichii (Fuchs, 1870), lectotype (designated by Willmann 1981), NHMW 1878 XX 28, Megara, Pliocene. S-U. Xestopyrguloides? sp., RGM 1365347, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, F-I, K-N, R-T); 100 μm (E, J, O-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950747" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10R</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BB1381CA737B8A65495D4BB78D8317E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The straight-sided whorls and keel at the lower suture are also present in
<taxonomicName id="71BEEE0D2827D0D7D919944E81FC633C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides sagitta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sagitta">
<emphasis id="DB85B72E7A52FD8C7D58FE706B2F3C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Xestopyrguloides sagitta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The aperture is, however, much smaller and the base is more shallow than in the other species of that genus, which is why we only tentatively allocate the Turkish species there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C9E4E52113399CF797537E05119E6F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
A
<taxonomicName id="C6DACD1302AAF0ED1845E39D6D918215" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63960FD259B2FA4A8ED64AEF54579760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Xestopyrguloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="0F191E469398A8887C508CE5220C2290" author="Schuett, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 229" refId="B138" refString="Schuett, H, Kavusan, G, 1984. Mollusken der miozaenen Suesswasserablagerungen in der Umgebung von Harmancik bei Kuetahya-Bursa in Nordwestanatolien. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 114: 217 - 229" title="Mollusken der miozaenen Suesswasserablagerungen in der Umgebung von Harmancik bei Kuetahya-Bursa in Nordwestanatolien." volume="114" year="1984">
<normalizedToken id="CCFD584CBF57418EEA573002F254A5F8" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
and Kavusan (1984)
</bibRefCitation>
from supposedly Miocene deposits of the area around
<normalizedToken id="FA09565DC8CA20288423901EA03D8F09" originalValue="Harmancık">Harmancik</normalizedToken>
but not illustrated. Judging from the brief description, referring to a rather stout form with lower height and a sharp keel right above the suture, it is a different species than the one we describe herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C940756110D11F675FA1B6E6EB9E5FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The new species also reminds of representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6F38211EF02F693BF1FD6B7797714560" authorityName="Radoman" authorityYear="1973" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Falsipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="769E32E0C65EAF1B076AFF40EE4D781F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Falsipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Radoman, 1973a, many of which have a keel near the lower suture as well (
<bibRefCitation id="1ED9D53B2716041655A8A28161666E65" author="Schuett, H" journalOrPublisher="Malakologische Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="243 - 246" refId="B141" refString="Schuett, H, Yildirim, ZA, 1999. A new freshwater snail from the Beysehir Lake in South-west Anatolia (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Hydrobioidea). Malakologische Abhandlungen 19: 243 - 246" title="A new freshwater snail from the Beysehir Lake in South-west Anatolia (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Hydrobioidea)." volume="19" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="DF07D4ADD64B5DEE3B9DFD0E0AD5E19E" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
and Yildirim 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). The type species,
<taxonomicName id="7E007EC2EB1D9371D29A39344BE6AC29" baseAuthorityName="A.Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Falsipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsipyrgula pfeiferi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pfeiferi">
<emphasis id="21ED1A4F1837D436A43542C095D3449B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Falsipyrgula pfeiferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Weber, 1927), also shares the slender shape and the straight whorl flanks (
<bibRefCitation id="FF4E8F68A1FC672EC2F02A7DEBD52366" author="Radoman, P" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 84" refId="B117" refString="Radoman, P, 1973a. On the relations of some freshwater Mollusca of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. Basteria 37: 77 - 84" title="On the relations of some freshwater Mollusca of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor." volume="37" year="1973 a">Radoman 1973a</bibRefCitation>
). On average, however,
<taxonomicName id="47E37E514B12469EB901BE0FD5DBE6BB" authorityName="Radoman" authorityYear="1973" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Falsipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92789087D4E7CC1F0555413FDBDFC08B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Falsipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are broader and have larger and broadly ovoid apertures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35DFEDC5416E4B34CF8F8A8DB4F0EDFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The placement in
<taxonomicName id="462C542297A9D14E76A0F850A9C9D878" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
is preliminary and based on the comparison with Pontocaspian
<taxonomicName id="B7F45025B572B69A77E425710872DE79" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5D5CCAD1096FA752C4EF43F412AC400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F14F53CD84FCA50808BAB43FACFFC5A8" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3683CEA81F4AD75BC6D55DD981946750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which
<taxonomicName id="E10144EA53C0C246ED45487B860C36E5" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Xestopyrguloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestopyrguloides sagitta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sagitta">Xestopyrguloides? sagitta</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. shares the elongate, multi-whorled shell and the flattened, often smooth or faintly ornamented protoconch (
<bibRefCitation id="BA4FBE3DD1C72A776C84C1FCD94BBD3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="43 - 103" refId="B91" refString="Neubauer, TA, van de Velde, S, Yanina, T, Wesselingh, FP, 2018. A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy. ZooKeys 770: 43 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" title="A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365" volume="770" year="2018">Neubauer et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; T.A.N., pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A41E61B114CC90F31998BEEC0B5044E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F58BEBD127596CE4E5704DCA1B1112D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4050E5136D9FCCC06460C0B897FD06" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">So far only known from the Early Pleistocene of the Denizli Basin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948" ID-PMC="PMC5267528" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--10948" ID-PubMed="28174509" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e10948" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests" checkinTime="1553125956498" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borges, Paulo A. V., Gaspar, Clara, Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca, Rigal, Francois, Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Amorim, Isabel R., Melo, Catarina, Aguiar, Carlos, Andre, Genage, Mendonca, Enesima P., Ribeiro, Servio, Hortal, Joaquin, Santos, Ana M. C., Barcelos, Luis, Enghoff, Henrik, Mahnert, Volker, Pita, Margarida T., Ribes, Jordi, Baz, Arturo, Sousa, Antonio B., Vieira, Virgilio, Wunderlich, Joerg, Parmakelis, Aristeidis, Whittaker, Robert J., Quartau, Jose Alberto, Serrano, Artur R. M. &amp; Triantis, Kostas A." docDate="2016" docId="02063F806E7C96518AC48FF153BA7564" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e10948" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948" docTitle="Scoparia coecimaculalis Warren 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10948" masterDocId="875DFFBCFFD8FFD0AE64FFB9FFA4FFC7" masterDocTitle="New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests" masterLastPageNumber="10948" masterPageNumber="10948" pageNumber="10948" updateTime="1668123399206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaspar, Clara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<specimenCount id="9CA9C3BA5822E50F16B8E3DFFEE849D5" box="[151,306,1179,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="female">1 Females</specimenCount>
............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E3FDFA4149AB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E3FDFA4149AB" box="[151,1435,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Males.............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E392FA414843" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E392FA41486D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E392FA41486D" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">2 Mesoscutellum entirely smooth, glossy; at most a very narrow strip laterally and posteriorly along emarginated edges sculp- tured; disk of mesoscutellum always smooth, glossy.......................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E255FA414843" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1297,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E255FA414843" box="[151,1435,1297,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Mesoscutellum entirely and uniformly coriaceous or rugose.................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E26AFA414804" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E26AFA414826" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1326,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E26AFA414826" box="[151,1435,1326,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
3 Scutellar foveae more or less distinct, separated by distinct median carina (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F1581E26AFC2E4826" box="[942,1012,1326,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E20FFA414804" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1355,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E20FFA414804" box="[151,1435,1355,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Scutellar foveae absent, anteriorly only a transverse impression present (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F15B7E20FFC044805" box="[920,990,1355,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833. 2829" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2833. 2829, Chilaspis nitida, asexual female: 28, antenna, 29, head, front view; 3031, Dryocosmus caspiensis, asexual female: 30, antenna, 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, D. tavakolii, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 33, D. cerriphilus, asexual female, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F1306E20FFA414804" box="[1321,1435,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakolii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F1306E20FFA414804" bold="true" box="[1321,1435,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. tavakolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E22DFA464B74" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E22DFA4648DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E22DFA4648DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
4 Pedicel and scape 1.51.7 times broader than flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F1514E22DFC5E481B" box="[827,900,1385,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); all flagellomeres nearly of the same width; scutellar foveae subtriangular, separated by median carina wider and shorter, with diverging sides, this short median carina occupies 1/8 of mesoscutellum length (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F17F5E2E7FDFB48DD" box="[474,545,1443,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F12CCE2E7FA4648DC" bold="true" box="[1251,1436,1443,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F12CCE2E7FABA48DC" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[1251,1376,1443,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F12CCE2E7FABA48DC" bold="true" box="[1251,1376,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5822E50F1349E2E7FA4648DC" box="[1382,1436,1443,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E285FA464B74" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E285FA464B74" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Pedicel and scape at least 2.22.5 times broader than flagellomeres; flagellomeres towards the apex broadened, F8F12 at least 2.0 times as broad as preceding flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F148EE29AFD334896" box="[673,745,1502,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833. 2829" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2833. 2829, Chilaspis nitida, asexual female: 28, antenna, 29, head, front view; 3031, Dryocosmus caspiensis, asexual female: 30, antenna, 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, D. tavakolii, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 33, D. cerriphilus, asexual female, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); scutellar foveae subquadrangular, separated by distinct narrow median carina with non diverging sides, this long median carina occupies 1/4 of mesoscutellum length (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F1258E2BFFB664B75" box="[1143,1212,1531,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833. 2829" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2833. 2829, Chilaspis nitida, asexual female: 28, antenna, 29, head, front view; 3031, Dryocosmus caspiensis, asexual female: 30, antenna, 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, D. tavakolii, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 33, D. cerriphilus, asexual female, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)......
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F1334E2BFFA464B74" box="[1307,1436,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F1334E2BFFA464B74" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E15DFA464B2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E15DFA414B4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1561,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E15DFA414B4B" box="[151,1435,1561,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">5 Gena not or inconspicuously broadened behind eye, not visible in anterior view................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E172FA464B2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E172FA464B2E" box="[151,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Gena strongly broadened behind eye, easily visible in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F155AE172FC604B2E" box="[885,954,1590,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833. 2829" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2833. 2829, Chilaspis nitida, asexual female: 28, antenna, 29, head, front view; 3031, Dryocosmus caspiensis, asexual female: 30, antenna, 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, D. tavakolii, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 33, D. cerriphilus, asexual female, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)....................
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F1290E172FA944B29" bold="true" box="[1215,1358,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F1290E172FA934B29" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1215,1353,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">D. cerriphilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
asexual
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E117FA414BE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E117FA414B0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1619,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E117FA414B0D" box="[151,1435,1619,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">6 Entire body reddish brown to light yellowish brown......................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E135FA414BE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1435,1649,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E135FA414BE3" box="[151,1435,1649,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Entire body black or brownish black...................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E1CAFA414BBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E1CAFA464BC1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1436,1678,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E1CAFA464BC1" box="[151,1436,1678,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
7 Eye large, silvery, transfacial distance nearly equal to height of eye, body uniformly light brown to yellowish.....
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F1369E1CAFA464BC1" box="[1350,1436,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikoi">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F1369E1CAFA464BC1" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. mikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E1EFFA414BBB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E1EFFA414BBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Eye small, black, transfacial distance longer than height of eye; head and mesosoma reddish brown, metasoma darker (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F1365E1EFFA554BA5" box="[1354,1423,1707,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 3437. 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,674,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,661,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3437. 34, D. jungalii, female, head, anterior view; 35, D. kuriphilus, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 3637, Mesoscutellum, dorsal view: 36, D. mayri, 37, D.cerriphilus, sexual female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F131EE18CFA414BBB" box="[1329,1435,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F131EE18CFA414BBB" bold="true" box="[1329,1435,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E1A2FA414A15" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E1A2FA414A53" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E1A2FA414A53" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
8 All metasomal tergites, except 2nd, with distinct uniform dense micropunctures; mesoscutellar disk reaching mesoscutum in the center, very narrow anterior scutellar depression present only on both sides of this attachment point (
<figureCitation id="129414B65822E50F12E7E047FAD44A7D" box="[1224,1294,1795,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 3437. 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,674,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,661,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3437. 34, D. jungalii, female, head, anterior view; 35, D. kuriphilus, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 3637, Mesoscutellum, dorsal view: 36, D. mayri, 37, D.cerriphilus, sexual female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F1337E064FA414A53" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[1304,1435,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F1337E064FA414A53" bold="true" box="[1304,1435,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E07AFA414A15" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E07AFA414A15" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- All metasomal tergites, including 2nd, without micropunctures; mesoscutellar disk never reaching mesoscutum; broad com- plete transverse anterior scutellar depression present across mesoscutellum....................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E03DFA464AAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyStep id="315B10965822E50F16B8E03DFA464AAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E03DFA464AAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
9 Mesoscutellum distinctly longer than broad, rugose to coriaceous, elongate, with nearly parallel sides, with narrow median carina reaching mesoscutum and dividing medially smooth glossy broad anterior scutellar depression; body usually black or dark brown....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05822E50F136AE0F7FA464AAC" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[1349,1436,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215822E50F136AE0F7FA464AAC" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">D. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335822E50F16B8E095FA464A83" blockId="2.[151,1436,1179,2022]" box="[151,1436,2001,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="315EAB065822E50F16B8E095FA464A83" box="[151,1436,2001,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Mesoscutellum as long as broad or only slightly longer than broad, dull rugose, without median carina, with rugose anterior</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16CEE7D3FA414DAF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
scutellar depression; body usually brown to reddish brown....................................
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E12E6E7D3FA824DC8" bold="true" box="[1225,1368,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E12E6E7D3FA894DC8" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1225,1363,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E12E6E7D3FA894DC8" bold="true" box="[1225,1363,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">D. cerriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
sexual
<keyStep id="315B10965823E50E16B8E7F1FA414DAF" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E7F1FA414DAF" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">10 Body entirely yellow, except dark brown or black head..................................................... 11</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E796FA414D82" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E796FA414D82" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">- Body black or dark brown............................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="315B10965823E50E16B8E7ABFA464C47" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E7ABFA414C60" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E7ABFA414C60" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
11 Mesoscutellum smooth, glossy, without sculpture; head black.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E131EE7ABFA414C60" box="[1329,1435,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E131EE7ABFA414C60" bold="true" box="[1329,1435,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">D. jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E649FA464C47" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E649FA464C47" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
- Mesoscutellum uniformly coriaceous, head brown......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E1369E648FA464C47" box="[1350,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikoi">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E1369E648FA464C47" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">D. mikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="315B10965823E50E16B8E66EFA464CFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E66EFA464C38" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E66EFA464C38" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
12 Diameter of lateral ocellus more than distance between ocellus and margin of eye; mesopleuron uniformly smooth glossy or delicately alutaceous; mesoscutellar disk alutaceous or very delicately coriaceous............................
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E136AE603FA464C38" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[1349,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E136AE603FA464C38" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">D. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E621FA464CFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<keyLead id="315EAB065823E50E16B8E621FA464CFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
- Diameter of lateral ocellus less than distance between ocellus and margin of eye; mesopleuron smooth glossy, with delicate longitudinal striae in medioanterior part; mesoscutellar disk uniformly coriaceous to rugose...............
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E133CE6C6FA464CFD" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1299,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E133CE6C6FA464CFD" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">D. cerriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
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<mods:title id="0F725B3D27AF48E8BD65DB1F4ADF2E57">Description of Dryocosmus destefanii new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Quercus suber L. in Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E1F2A6846EEBB043EF57F64297F0F6">Cerasa, Giuliano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF7BA23953C13713B37FB074834FAB3">Verde, Gabriella Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0909096C19C7449F4BDF94AD482478">Caleca, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04EA6B101EC9EF8C2838C55A7E200016">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4F96B7B86F53BC37526E888732A6D8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FD16EF74DCD6A636A9AE7513E6481D5">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="77446E24B061410E05235B6EFAADDB0A">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="96937510B46550A3206B8AE7040530EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D05CD4625737E6E5B267B682F1E05A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F907E6447EF72211BCAB347AC0F6105">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0206B9255823E50716B8E6A3FE454F59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5953904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140317984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5953904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0206B9255823E50716B8E6A3FE454F59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0206B9255823E50716B8E6A3FE454F59" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85823E50E16B8E6A3FEE54F46" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E6A3FCC44F67" blockId="3.[151,798,487,547]" box="[151,798,487,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="D158BF5F5823E50E16B8E6A3FCC44F67" bold="true" box="[151,798,487,514]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E16B8E6A3FCC44F67" bold="true" box="[151,798,487,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E16B8E6A3FD5D4F67" authority="Cerasa &amp; Melika" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,647,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E16B8E6A3FE734F64" bold="true" box="[151,425,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Dryocosmus destefanii</emphasis>
Cerasa &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5823E50E14A1E6ACFCC44F67" box="[654,798,488,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E54EFEE54F46" blockId="3.[151,798,487,547]" box="[151,319,522,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<figureCitation id="129414B65823E50E16B8E54EFF214F46" box="[151,251,522,547]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Figs 14</figureCitation>
; 927
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85823E50E16B8E516FED04E26" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16B8E516FED04E26" blockId="3.[151,1437,594,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<materialsCitation id="3AC7026E5823E50E16B8E516FCF94FD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103950" collectingDate="2016-06-09" collectingDateMax="2016-08-15" collectingDateMin="2016-06-09" collectorName="G. Cerasa &amp; Giacomo Doria' &amp; Genoa &amp; Italy" country="Italy" county="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" elevation="200" latitude="38.02196" location="Cefalu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.987637" municipality="Campella" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E16B8E516FE964F0E" bold="true" box="[151,332,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="5514B6915823E50E16B8E516FF084F0E" box="[151,210,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5514B6915823E50E1775E517FE344F0E" box="[346,494,595,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A35823E50E1471E517FD754F0E" box="[606,687,595,619]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15823E50E14EEE516FCD94F0E" box="[705,771,594,619]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8F705EE85823E50E1539E516FCBE4F0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0206B9255823E50716B8E6A3FE454F59:8F705EE85823E50E1539E516FCBE4F0E" box="[790,868,594,619]" country="Italy" county="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" latitude="38.02196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.987637" municipality="Campella" name="Cefalu" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" stateProvince="Sicily">Cefalù</location>
, loc.
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7492495823E50E1581E516FBC64F0E" box="[942,1052,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Campella</collectingMunicipality>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E1278E517FADA4F0E" box="[1111,1280,595,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E1278E517FADA4F0E" box="[1111,1280,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="EE55D71B5823E50E133AE516FA4D4F0E" box="[1301,1431,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-06-09">
<date id="FE112EF35823E50E133AE516FA4D4F0E" box="[1301,1431,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-06-09">09.VI.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF9B6EF45823E50E16B8E532FEEA4FEA" box="[151,304,630,655]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="38.02196">38°1'19.06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF9B6EF45823E50E1718E532FE074FEA" box="[311,477,630,655]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="13.987637">13°59'15.49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0182EF005823E50E17C7E533FDF14FEA" box="[488,555,631,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="4D57A5D65823E50E17C7E533FDF14FEA" box="[488,555,631,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
</elevation>
, ex small leaf galls, em[erged].
<collectingDate id="EE55D71B5823E50E15A0E532FB954FEA" box="[911,1103,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-07" valueMax="2016-08-15" valueMin="2016-08-07">
<date id="FE112EF35823E50E15A0E532FB954FEA" box="[911,1103,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-07" valueMax="2016-08-15" valueMin="2016-08-07">0715.VIII.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, (N. 6051),
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E12FAE533FAE54FEA" box="[1237,1343,631,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">G. Cerasa</collectorName>
(
<collectingCounty id="637170BF5823E50E1361E533FE694FD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale</collectingCounty>
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E1790E5DEFDA54FD6" box="[447,639,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Giacomo Doria</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E14A4E5DFFD0D4FD6" box="[651,727,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Genoa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E14CCE5DEFCC14FD6" box="[739,795,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Italy</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3AC7026E5823E50E1500E5DFFE634F9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103951" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectingDateMax="2016-08-22" collectingDateMin="2016-08-20" collectorName="G. Cerasa" country="Italy" county="Palermo" location="Collection Giuliano Cerasa" municipality="Giuliana" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5514B6915823E50E1500E5DFFC144FD6" box="[815,974,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: two females with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="5514B6915823E50E16B8E5FAFF264FB2" box="[151,252,702,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but “em.
<collectingDate id="EE55D71B5823E50E175CE5FAFDE84FB2" box="[371,562,702,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-20" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-20">
<date id="FE112EF35823E50E175CE5FAFDE84FB2" box="[371,562,702,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-20" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-20">2022.VIII.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, (N. 6 044)
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E149AE5FBFCFB4FB2" box="[693,801,703,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">G. Cerasa</collectorName>
(
<location id="8F705EE85823E50E151EE5FAFBB04FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0206B9255823E50716B8E6A3FE454F59:8F705EE85823E50E151EE5FAFBB04FB2" box="[817,1130,702,727]" country="Italy" county="Palermo" municipality="Giuliana" name="Collection Giuliano Cerasa" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Collection Giuliano Cerasa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7492495823E50E1259E5FAFB0D4FB2" box="[1142,1239,702,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Giuliana</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="637170BF5823E50E12C8E5FAFA924FB2" box="[1255,1352,702,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Palermo</collectingCounty>
)
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A35823E50E1378E5FAFA554FB2" box="[1367,1423,702,727]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Italy</collectingCountry>
); two females labelled
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A35823E50E17AAE5A6FE634F9E" box="[389,441,738,763]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Italy</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3AC7026E5823E50E17EBE5A6FED04E26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103953" collectingDate="2016-06-09" collectingDateMax="2016-08-22" collectingDateMin="2016-06-09" collectorName="G. Cerasa &amp; Plant Health &amp; Molecular Biology Laboratory &amp; National Food Chain Safety Office" country="Hungary" location="Budapest" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
Sicily, Cefalù (PA) loc. Campella
<collectingDate id="EE55D71B5823E50E156FE5A6FC6B4F9E" box="[832,945,738,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-06-09">
<date id="FE112EF35823E50E156FE5A6FC6B4F9E" box="[832,945,738,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-06-09">9.VI.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectedFrom id="39B34BCE5823E50E1597E5A7FBA74F9E" box="[952,1149,739,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
on
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05823E50E15F4E5A7FBA74F9E" box="[987,1149,739,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E15F4E5A7FBA74F9E" box="[987,1149,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
em.
<collectingDate id="EE55D71B5823E50E129AE5A6FAAB4F9E" box="[1205,1393,738,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-20" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-20">
<date id="FE112EF35823E50E129AE5A6FAAB4F9E" box="[1205,1393,738,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" value="2016-08-20" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-20">2022.VIII.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(N. 6044)
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E16CEE443FE974E7A" box="[225,333,775,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">G. Cerasa</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E1771E442FE374E7A" box="[350,493,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Plant Health</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E1409E442FC594E7A" box="[550,899,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Molecular Biology Laboratory</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="275A6DE55823E50E15A0E442FAFA4E7A" box="[911,1312,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">National Food Chain Safety Office</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15823E50E1302E442FA424E7A" box="[1325,1432,774,799]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Budapest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A35823E50E16B8E46FFF244E26" box="[151,254,811,835]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Hungary</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85823E50516E8E40AFC154EC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16E8E40AFDF24E93" blockId="3.[151,1437,594,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215823E50E16E8E40AFE834E02" bold="true" box="[199,345,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Description.</emphasis>
ASEXUAL FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="5514B6915823E50E1458E40AFD054E02" box="[631,735,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Head amber, except for dark brown to black occiput and vertex; mandibles brown, maxillary palps and labial palps yellowish; antennae amber, last 56 flagellomeres amber to brown; eyes dark brown to black. Mesosoma amber, legs yellow-amber; tarsal claws brown. Metasoma dark brown, T2 dorsally and laterally light brown, subsequent tergites dark brown. Wings hyaline, veins yellow-brown to brown. Body length
<quantity id="4D57A5D65823E50E17B5E49BFDFE4E93" box="[410,548,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50E16E8E346FC844BC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,594,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Head nearly 1.2 times as broad as high in anterior view, 2.12.2 times as broad as long in dorsal view; glabrous and smooth except for a few short and indistinct or very weak striae irradiating from clypeus, more pronounced near antennal foramen. Gena very slightly broadened behind eye in anterior view. Clypeus projected over mandibles. Lower face and malar space alutaceous, with a few scarce and short white setae; frons glabrous, with impression under central ocellus. Malar space short, 0.30.4 times as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 1.31.4 times as long as height of eye and 2.1 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and tip of clypeus); diameter of torulus nearly equal to distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.8 times as large as diameter of torulus. Ocelli slightly elevated over dorsal margin of head; OOL slightly shorter or equal to POL; OOL 4 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.8 times as long as LOL. Inner margins of eyes slightly converging ventrally. Clypeus small, trapezoid, delicately coriaceous, with strongly elevated central area, anterior tentorial pits, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, shallow, ventrally emarginated. Frons, vertex and occiput smooth, glossy, without surface sculpture. Labial palpus 3segmented, maxillar palpus 4segmented. Antenna filiform, with 12 flagellomeres, 1.41.5 times as long as body length, with long and sparse hairs; pedicel as long as broad, 0.5 times as long as scape; pedicel and scape slightly broader than flagellomeres, not more than 1.51.7 times broader than flagellomeres; F1F12 nearly equal in breadth, F5F12 very slightly broader than F2F4; scape 1.3 times as long as F1; F1 slightly longer than F2, F3F9 distinctly longer than broad; F10F11 only slightly longer than broad and F10 nearly equal in length to F11; F12 nearly equal in length to F1; placodeal sensilla present on all flagellomeres, hardly traceable on F1. In some specimens an indistinct suture appears on the last antennomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335823E50516E8E1EBFF224C78" blockId="3.[151,1437,594,1951]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
Mesosoma very high, only 1.1 times as long as high, smooth, glossy, without pubescence, except some scattered white setae along notauli and lateral edges, on mesopleural triangle and mesoscutellum. Pronotum smooth, glossy, with delicate striae in posterodorsal part and with scattered white setae along anterolateral edge; emarginated along ventrolateral edge, with distinct striae along the impressed emarginated anterior rim; anterior rim of pronotum narrow, amber to brown; propleuron amber, delicately coriaceous, concave in mediocentral part with a few scattered white setae. Mesoscutum slightly broader than long in dorsal view (largest width measured at the level of the base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, well impressed along all its length, converging at the posterior end; parapsidal lines and anterior parallel lines absent, median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina distinct. Mesoscutellum, rounded, nearly as long as broad from dorsal view; smooth, glossy, without surface sculpture, emarginated along lateral and posterior edges, slightly overhanging metanotum; the part which overhangs metanotum is areolate-rugose along lateral sides and with wrinkles posteriorly (visible in posteroventral view on
<figureCitation id="129414B65827E50A16B8E1E0FF354BD8" box="[151,239,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES1827" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES1827. Dryocosmus destefaniinew species,asexual female:18,metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 19, Magnification of the metascutellumand propodeum (postero-ventral view); 20, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view; 21, forewing;22, metasoma (lateral view); 23, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view; 24, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view; 25, fore tarsus and protibial spur; 26, mid tarsus andmid tibial spur; 27, hind tarsus and hind tibial spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147351/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Scutellar foveae subtriangular, deep, with smooth glossy bottom, separated by median carina with diverging sides, wider and shorter, 1/8 of mesoscutellum length. Mesopleural triangle with sparse and short white setae and some wrinkles. Mesopleuron smooth, glossy, without striae, acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow area laterally. Preaxilla delicately coriaceous, glossy; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glossy, with sparse short white setae; axillar carina narrow, without longitudinal striae; axillula smooth, glossy, without setae or with rare and scattered white setae; subaxillular bar triangular, narrow, coriaceous, glossy, at most posterior end as high or slightly shorter than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus straight, reaching mesopleuron slightly above 1/3 of its height (
<figureCitation id="129414B65827E50A178CE0E4FE2D4ADD" box="[419,503,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Metascutellum trapezoid, irregularly sculptured, slightly curved inferiorly, nearly 1.5 times as broad as high; equal or slightly higher than height of smooth, minutely wrinkled ventral impressed rim of metanotum; metanotal trough alutaceous, without setae.
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15828E505151AE7D3FC5D4DD5" box="[821,903,151,176]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Central</collectingRegion>
propodeal area smooth, glossy, with numerous delicate irregular wrinkles; lateral propodeal area coriaceous, with rare white setae; lateral propodeal carina strongly curved outwards in the middle. Nucha very short, with irregular longitudinal wrinkles dorsolaterally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED058BB5824E50916B8E03AFEAB4A94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8A1008335824E50916B8E03AFEAB4A94" blockId="4.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E50916B8E03AFEE14AF1" bold="true" box="[151,315,1918,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 19.</emphasis>
14,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05824E5091759E0C4FD854AF0" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,607,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E5091759E0C4FD854AF0" box="[374,607,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Dryocosmus destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E5091448E03BFD304AF0" bold="true" box="[615,746,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5824E5091448E03BFD3C4AF0" box="[615,742,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57,
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E5091729E0D9FE754AD6" box="[262,431,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05824E5091729E0D9FE704AD6" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[262,426,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Chilaspis nitida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8,
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E5091738E0F9FDD14AB7" box="[279,523,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05824E5091738E0F9FDD24AB7" box="[279,520,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">Dryocosmus caspiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05824E50915AFE0F9FBB34AB7" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[896,1129,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E50915AFE0F9FBB34AB7" box="[896,1129,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Dryocosmus destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215824E5091240E0F8FB294AB7" bold="true" box="[1135,1267,1980,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5824E5091240E0F8FB344AB7" box="[1135,1262,1980,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
habitus, asexual female (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED058BB5825E50816B8E0CEFCC34AB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8A1008335825E50816B8E0CEFCC34AB8" blockId="5.[151,1435,1930,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215825E50816B8E0CEFE954AFA" bold="true" box="[151,335,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 1017</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05825E5081772E0CFFD9C4AC5" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,582,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215825E5081772E0CFFD9C4AC5" box="[349,582,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Dryocosmus destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215825E5081462E0CFFD084AC5" bold="true" box="[589,722,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5825E5081462E0CFFD174AC5" box="[589,717,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17, mesosoma (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED058BB5826E50B16B8E033FB284A8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[185,1379,193,1879]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8A1008335826E50B16B8E033FB284A8F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1911,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215826E50B16B8E033FE974AE8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1911,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">FIGURES 1827</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05826E50B1777E03DFDE54AEB" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,575,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215826E50B1777E03DFDE54AEB" box="[344,575,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Dryocosmus destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215826E50B146BE03CFD1D4AEB" bold="true" box="[580,711,1912,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5826E50B146BE03CFD184AEB" box="[580,706,1912,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
asexual female: 18, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 19, Magnification of the metascutellum and propodeum (postero-ventral view); 20, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view; 21, forewing; 22, metasoma (lateral view); 23, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view; 24, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view; 25, fore tarsus and protibial spur; 26, mid tarsus and mid tibial spur; 27, hind tarsus and hind tibial spur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DED058BB5827E50A16B8E2DDFDD94889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[173,1425,219,1385]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8A1008335827E50A16B8E2DDFDD94889" blockId="7.[151,1435,1433,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215827E50A16B8E2DDFE9748CB" bold="true" box="[151,333,1433,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 2833</emphasis>
. 2829,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05827E50A1787E2DDFD9348CA" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[424,585,1433,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215827E50A1787E2DDFD9348CA" box="[424,585,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Chilaspis nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, asexual female: 28, antenna, 29, head, front view; 3031,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05827E50A1287E2DEFA4F48CA" box="[1192,1429,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215827E50A1287E2DEFA4F48CA" box="[1192,1429,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Dryocosmus caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, asexual female: 30, antenna, 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05827E50A150FE2FDFC4048AB" box="[800,922,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakolii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215827E50A150FE2FDFC4048AB" box="[800,922,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">D. tavakolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 33,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05827E50A132BE2FDFA4F48AB" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1284,1429,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215827E50A132BE2FDFA4F48AB" box="[1284,1429,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">D. cerriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, asexual female, head, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E663FB694CC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
Forewing pubescent, hyaline, much longer than body, with very long marginal cilia (marginal cilia length/ forewing width=0.12); radial cell open, 4.5 times as long as broad; R1 and Rs reaching wing margin, R1 imperceptibly extending along wing margin and Rs slightly extending along wing margin; 2
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E505128BE634FADA4CED" box="[1188,1280,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="almost">r almost</taxonomicName>
straight, only slightly curved; areolet distinct, triangular, large; Rs + M reaching basal vein in its lower half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E6F3FE1C4F7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">All tarsal segments longer than broad, T1 the longest one, tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe; fore leg tarsomere I to V ratio as 1.0:0.5:0.4:0.3:0.6; tibial spur of foreleg very long, curved inward, bifid at apex, nearly 0.6 times as long as basitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E561FAC84FA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Metasoma strongly compressed laterally, higher than long in lateral view; slightly shorter than head + mesosoma; slightly larger than mesosoma; metasomal tergite 2 occupying nearly half the length of metasoma in dorsal view; all tergites smooth, glossy, without setae and micropunctures or with rare and scattered white setae anterolaterally on metasomal tergite 2. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, less than 1.6 times as long as broad, with long and scattered white setae reaching beyond apex but never forming apical tuft.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E593FC154EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50516E8E593FF214F95" bold="true" box="[199,251,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="129414B65828E5051726E593FEAA4F95" box="[265,368,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Figs 14</figureCitation>
). Asexual generation. Gall is
<quantity id="4D57A5D65828E5051491E59CFCC64F8A" box="[702,796,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diameter, subsphaerical to ellipsoid in shape, with the longest axis parallel to the leaf surface. Young growing galls are red, with warty surface covered with translucent tiny blister-like humps (
<figureCitation id="129414B65828E5051788E45BFDD54E5D" box="[423,527,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Figs 23</figureCitation>
); when mature they turn reddish-brown. Galls are fixed to the median or lateral veins of lower leaf surface through a short, whitish stalk; typically 38 or even more galls can be found on one leaf (maximum number observed is 17 galls on a leaf). The gall wall is thin (
<figureCitation id="129414B65828E50515F6E423FBC54EE5" box="[985,1055,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), spongy on its inner surface and slightly woody externally. A single larval chamber is present in each gall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85828E50516E8E4EBFEA24830" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E4EBFA98493D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50516E8E4EBFEFD4EAD" bold="true" box="[199,295,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the asexual generation is known, and induces tiny subspherical leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E50512F8E4F4FF134E88" authority="L. This" authorityName="L. This" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50512F8E4F4FAA14EAD" box="[1239,1403,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Quercus suber</emphasis>
L. This
</taxonomicName>
is the only oak host known for this species, with no records from other sympatric section Cerris oaks,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E5051311E490FF02496A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E5051311E490FF02496A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. or
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E5051731E4BCFD0D4975" authority="(Borzi) Brullo. Galls" authorityName="(Borzi) Brullo. Galls" box="[286,727,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gussonei">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E5051731E4BCFE3C496A" box="[286,486,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Quercus gussonei</emphasis>
(Borzì) Brullo. Galls
</taxonomicName>
develop in May, complete their development whilst remaining fixed to the leaf on the tree and adults emerge in August and the first half of September. The biology of other
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E50516B8E305FEF9493D" box="[151,291,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50516B8E305FEF9493D" box="[151,291,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species suggests that a sexual generation, if one exists, should be found on the same oak host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E320FEA24830" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
The new species has emergence in August, which is unusual for asexual females compared with other oak gall wasp species with heterogonic life-cycles. In other species associated with
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E50515D1E3CCFBBB49C5" box="[1022,1121,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50515D1E3CCFBBB49C5" box="[1022,1121,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the asexual females never emerge in late summer, but instead in late winter or the early spring of the year following gall induction. It is possible that the new species has a life history similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E5051545E395FC24498D" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[874,1022,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E5051545E395FC24498D" box="[874,1022,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E505121AE395FB144982" box="[1077,1230,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E505121AE395FB43498D" box="[1077,1177,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuili">D. zhuili</taxonomicName>
, i.e.,
</emphasis>
it does not have a sexual generation and only reproduces asexually (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EE3E75C25828E50514D7E3B0FC6E4868" author="Zhu" box="[760,948,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" refString="Zhu, D. - H., Liu Z., Lu, P-F., Yang, X-H., Su, C. - H. &amp; Liu, P. (2015) New Gall Wasp Species Attacking Chestnut Trees: Dryocosmus zhuili n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Castanea henryi from Southeastern China. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1), 156." type="journal article" year="2015">Zhu et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Alternatively, the differences in the adult emergence period between the new species and other heterogonic congeners are due to the peculiar climatic conditions of
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15828E505171EE278FEAE4830" box="[305,372,1340,1365]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Sicily</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85828E50516E8E21BFB6348F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50516E8E21BFB6348F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50516E8E21BFE94481D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of the distinguished Italian entomologist Teodosio De Stefani Perez (
<date id="FE112EF35828E50516B0E2C0FEFA48F8" box="[159,288,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="1853" valueMax="1935">18531935</date>
) for his contributions to the study of cecidology and systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E5051237E2C1FB6F48F8" box="[1048,1205,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85828E50416E8E2E3FBBA4AF6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1008335828E50416E8E2E3FF214F05" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E50516E8E2E3FE9B48A5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E505153BE2EDFEF84880" authority="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani" authorityName="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E505153BE2EDFBC048DA" box="[788,1050,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Dryocosmus caspiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani
</taxonomicName>
, in which the pedicel and scape are very broad, at least 2.22.5 times broader than flagellomeres; flagellomeres broadened towards the apex, F8F12 at least 2.0 times as broad as the first few flagellomeres; the mesoscutum distinctly broader than long in dorsal view; the mesoscutellum quadrangular, elongated, with nearly parallel lateral sides, 1.5 times as long as broad from dorsal view; the scutellar foveae are subquadrangular, separated by a distinct long and narrow median carina, median carina occupying 1/4 of the mesoscutellum length; the metapleural sulcus is curved; metascutellum alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, very short, only slightly higher than the height of the ventral impressed area of metanotum, which is smooth, glossy, without wrinkles; the metanotal trough alutaceous, with very few short white setae; R1 not reaching the wing margin while Rs nearly reaching it; the ventral spine of the hypopygium with very few short white setae, not extending beyond the apex of the spine. In contrast in
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05828E5051783E055FDE74A4D" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[428,573,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E5051783E055FDE74A4D" box="[428,573,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5828E5051469E04BFD0B4A4D" box="[582,721,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215828E5051469E04BFD0B4A4D" bold="true" box="[582,721,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the pedicel and scape are slightly broader than flagellomeres, not more than 1.51.7 times broader than flagellomeres; F1F12 nearly equal in breadth, F5F12 very slightly broader than F2F4; the mesoscutum slightly broader than long in dorsal view; the mesoscutellum rounded, nearly as long as broad from dorsal view; the scutellar foveae are subtriangular, separated by short median carina with diverging sides, wider and shorter, median carina occupying 1/8 of the mesoscutellum length; the metapleural sulcus is straight; the metascutellum trapezoidal, irregularly sculptured, slightly curved inferiorly, broad, nearly 1.5 times as broad as high, equal or slightly higher than the height of the ventral impressed rim of metanotum; which is smooth, with minute wrinkles; the metanotal trough alutaceous, without setae; R1 and Rs reaching wing margin (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E50416B0E79BFF2B4D9D" box="[159,241,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), R1 imperceptibly extending along wing margin and Rs slightly extending along wing margin; the ventral spine of the hypopygium with long and scattered white setae reaching beyond the apex of spine (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E50412DEE640FAAC4C79" box="[1265,1398,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES1827" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES1827. Dryocosmus destefaniinew species,asexual female:18,metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 19, Magnification of the metascutellumand propodeum (postero-ventral view); 20, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view; 21, forewing;22, metasoma (lateral view); 23, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view; 24, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view; 25, fore tarsus and protibial spur; 26, mid tarsus andmid tibial spur; 27, hind tarsus and hind tibial spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147351/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
). It also somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50417FFE66CFCC74C25" authority="(Sternlicht)" authorityName="Sternlicht" box="[464,797,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50417FFE66CFD554C25" box="[464,655,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Chilaspis israeli</emphasis>
(Sternlicht)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E504154EE66CFBE64C25" authority="(Giraud)" authorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[865,1084,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E504154EE66CFC104C25" box="[865,970,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">C. nitida</emphasis>
(Giraud)
</taxonomicName>
, but has scutellar foveae are separated by a median carina and distinctly delimited posteriorly, whereas the scutellar foveae in the latter species are not separated by a median carina and are not distinctly delimited posteriorly. In addition, the asexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E504169AE6D0FECD4CC9" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[181,279,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E504169AE6D0FECD4CC9" box="[181,279,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">C. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antenna has 11 flagellomeres and the female of the sexual generation of C.
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E504124CE6D0FB714CC9" box="[1123,1195,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E504124CE6D0FB714CC9" box="[1123,1195,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">israeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has antennae with 13 flagellomeres and central tarsomeres (Ts2Ts4) that are very short, strongly transverse (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E5041250E6F3FB194CB5" box="[1151,1219,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
Fig.
<quantity id="4D57A5D65829E504129AE6F3FB194CB5" box="[1205,1219,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EE3E75C25829E50412C5E6F3FF224C91" author="Pujade-Villar" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ros-Farre, P. &amp; Melika, G. (2003) Revision of the genus Chilaspis (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 39 (2), 167 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2003.10697371" type="journal article" year="2003">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50413A7E6FDFF6E4C91" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E5041702E699FE644C91" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[301,446,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041702E699FE644C91" box="[301,446,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5829E50417E8E698FD884C90" box="[455,594,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50417E8E698FD884C90" bold="true" box="[455,594,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the antenna has 12 flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E50415C5E698FBE74C90" box="[1002,1085,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1392,199,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Dryocosmus destefanii new species, asexual female: 10, head (front view); 11, head (posterior view); 12, head (dorsal view); 13, head (lateral view); 14, Magnification of the lower face and malar space; 15, antenna; 16, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 17,mesosoma (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147349/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) and tarsomeres are of normal length (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E50416C2E6BBFE984F7D" box="[237,322,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES1827" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1379,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES1827. Dryocosmus destefaniinew species,asexual female:18,metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 19, Magnification of the metascutellumand propodeum (postero-ventral view); 20, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view; 21, forewing;22, metasoma (lateral view); 23, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view; 24, ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view; 25, fore tarsus and protibial spur; 26, mid tarsus andmid tibial spur; 27, hind tarsus and hind tibial spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147351/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Finally, adult females of the sexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50415A4E544FC344F7D" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[907,1006,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50415A4E544FC344F7D" box="[907,1006,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">C. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<quantity id="4D57A5D65829E504120FE544FB734F72" box="[1056,1193,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.32.8 mm</quantity>
in length while in
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50413AEE545FEDE4F59" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50413AEE545FEDE4F59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are
<quantity id="4D57A5D65829E50417AFE560FDD24F59" box="[384,520,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
in length.
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50414ADE561FCC84F59" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[642,786,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50414ADE561FCC84F59" box="[642,786,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E5041565E560FC744F59" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[842,942,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041565E560FC744F59" box="[842,942,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">C. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also reported from the same localities in
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15829E504169BE503FF224F05" box="[180,248,583,608]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Sicily</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DED058BB5829E50416B8E1F6FC7B4B82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147355/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[164,1421,674,1684]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8A1008335829E50416B8E1F6FC7B4B82" blockId="9.[151,1436,1714,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50416B8E1F6FE894BAD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1714,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 3437</emphasis>
. 34,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50417BDE1F0FDDF4BAC" box="[402,517,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungalii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50417BDE1F0FDDF4BAC" box="[402,517,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. jungalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, head, anterior view; 35,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E5041551E1F0FBD04BAC" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[894,1034,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041551E1F0FBD04BAC" box="[894,1034,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 3637, Mesoscutellum, dorsal view: 36,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50417C8E196FD9B4B82" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[487,577,1746,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50417C8E196FD9B4B82" box="[487,577,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 37,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E504145BE196FCDB4B82" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[628,769,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E504145BE196FCDB4B82" box="[628,769,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. cerriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sexual female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1008335829E50416E8E04AFBBA4AF6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1806,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50416E8E04AFEBE4A42" bold="true" box="[199,356,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Similar galls.</emphasis>
The overall form of the gall is similar to the asexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E5041260E054FA8F4A42" box="[1103,1365,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041260E054FA8F4A42" box="[1103,1365,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Dryocosmus caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E50413AEE054FEDE4A2E" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50413AEE054FEDE4A2E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A5829E5041723E077FE4C4A29" box="[268,406,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041723E077FE4C4A29" bold="true" box="[268,406,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the surface of the gall is warty, covered in translucent hairs with clubbed tips; the galls are fixed to the leaf through a short and thin peduncle, while in
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B05829E504151CE01CFC1D4A0A" box="[819,967,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E504151CE01CFC1D4A0A" box="[819,967,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the surface of the gall is covered in dense brownish hairs with pointed tips and the peduncle is a little longer and thicker (
<figureCitation id="129414B65829E5041221E03FFB884AF6" box="[1038,1106,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 19. 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1397,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. 14, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, galls: 13, general appearance; 4, dissected gall, showing thin gall wall; 57, Chilaspis nitida, galls: 56, general appearance; 7, dissected gall, showing the small larval chamber and the thick gall wall; 8, Dryocosmus caspiensis, galls, arrows show the peduncle; 9, Dryocosmus destefanii new species, habitus, asexual female (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147347/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85829E50416E8E0DAFCE24AD2" box="[199,824,1950,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1008335829E50416E8E0DAFCE24AD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1806,2012]" box="[199,824,1950,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50416E8E0DAFEBA4AD2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1950,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from
<collectingRegion id="486BC6D15829E504148CE0DAFD3F4AD2" box="[675,741,1950,1975]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A35829E50414DBE0DAFCF74AD2" box="[756,813,1950,1975]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B55BB85829E50716E8E087FE454F59" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1008335829E50716E8E087FE454F59" blockId="9.[151,1436,1806,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E50416E8E087FE954AB9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1987,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Comments.</emphasis>
A 433 base-pair fragment of the cyt
<emphasis id="B8DBD4215829E5041535E087FCF24ABE" box="[794,808,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">b</emphasis>
gene was successfully amplified for 24 individuals representing 10 species (GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="95FC95D0582AE507150AE7D3FC7F4DD5" box="[805,933,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY655905" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">KY655905</accessionNumber>
-
<accessionNumber id="95FC95D0582AE5071583E7D3FBF64DD5" box="[940,1068,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY655925" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">KY655925</accessionNumber>
). Variation within species was minimal, ranging from 0 to 1.3% (
<tableCitation id="C72D3D88582AE5071430E7F8FDA24DB1" box="[543,632,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,620,643]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise genetic distances among the 10 Dryocosmus and Chilaspis species present in the Western Palaearctic, based upon 433 base pairs of the cytochrome b gene usinga HKY correction.Values on the diagonal indicate variation levels among individuals of the same species; off-diagonal values indicate between-species distances." pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Table 2</tableCitation>
; values on diagonal). The cyt
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50715E6E7F8FC0D4DB1" box="[969,983,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">b</emphasis>
sequence for
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071257E7F9FAD24DB1" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[1144,1288,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071257E7F9FAD24DB1" box="[1144,1288,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A582AE507133EE7F8FA414DB0" box="[1297,1435,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE507133EE7F8FA414DB0" bold="true" box="[1297,1435,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was most similar to the complex containing
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50714BEE7A5FCFD4D92" box="[657,807,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50714BEE7A5FCFD4D92" box="[657,807,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071517E7A5FC474D92" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[824,925,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071517E7A5FC474D92" box="[824,925,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50715F9E7A5FB864D9D" box="[982,1116,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakolii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50715F9E7A5FB864D9D" box="[982,1116,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. tavakolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(divergences between 4.1% and 6.3%;
<tableCitation id="C72D3D88582AE507173AE640FEB44C79" box="[277,366,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,620,643]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise genetic distances among the 10 Dryocosmus and Chilaspis species present in the Western Palaearctic, based upon 433 base pairs of the cytochrome b gene usinga HKY correction.Values on the diagonal indicate variation levels among individuals of the same species; off-diagonal values indicate between-species distances." pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The observed divergence between
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071539E641FC724C79" authority="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika, 2018" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[790,936,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071539E641FC724C79" box="[790,936,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E8695A582AE507159DE640FBE54C78" box="[946,1087,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE507159DE640FBE54C78" bold="true" box="[946,1087,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the morphologically very similar
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50716DDE66DFE544C5A" box="[242,398,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50716DDE66DFE544C5A" box="[242,398,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is approximately the same or greater than the divergence seen between other recently described Iranian/European species pairs:
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50714A6E608FB864C01" authority="Melika &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika &amp; Stone" box="[649,1116,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenroggei">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50714A6E608FC4B4C01" box="[649,913,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Andricus schoenroggei</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A3582AE5071281E609FB014C01" box="[1198,1243,333,356]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071331E608FF2B4CED" authority="(Hartig)" authorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071331E608FA464C01" box="[1310,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. sieboldi</emphasis>
(Hartig)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe (4.7%),
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50717D4E634FC8A4CED" authority="Melika &amp; Tavakoli" authorityName="Melika &amp; Tavakoli" box="[507,848,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="csokai">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50717D4E634FDBC4CED" box="[507,614,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. csokai</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Tavakoli
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A3582AE50715B2E634FC104CE2" box="[925,970,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071225E634FA804CED" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1034,1370,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusradicis">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071225E634FB094CED" box="[1034,1235,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. quercusradicis</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe (6.8%),
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071773E6D0FDE54CC8" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" box="[348,575,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chodjaii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071773E6D0FE3A4CC9" box="[348,480,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. chodjaii</emphasis>
Melika
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A3582AE50714B9E6D1FD194CC9" box="[662,707,405,428]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071523E6D0FBF54CC8" authority="(Wachtl)" authorityName="Wachtl" box="[780,1071,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seckendorffi">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071523E6D0FC644CC9" box="[780,958,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. seckendorffi</emphasis>
(Wachtl)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe (2.3%), and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE50713ABE6D0FE704CB5" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatruncicolus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50713ABE6D0FE884CB5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. megatruncicolus</emphasis>
Melika
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2B848A3582AE50717DCE6FCFDFA4CAA" box="[499,544,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071475E6FCFCB94CB5" authority="(Giraud)" authorityName="Giraud" box="[602,867,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncicolus">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071475E6FCFD234CB5" box="[602,761,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A. truncicolus</emphasis>
(Giraud)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe (2.3%;
<bibRefCitation id="EE3E75C2582AE5071275E6F3FA9E4CB5" author="Tavakoli" box="[1114,1348,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Penzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Miko, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fulop, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2008) New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tavakoli
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE50712EBE6FDFB224CB5" box="[1220,1272,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). These divergence values are consistent with those expected for within- and between-species variation both in gallwasps (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3E75C2582AE50716B1E6BBFEA44F7D" author="Nicholls" box="[158,382,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Challis, R. J., Mutun, S. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2012) Mitochondrial barcodes are diagnostic of shared refugia but not species in hybridising oak gallwasps. Molecular Ecology, 21, 4051 - 4062. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2012.05683. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nicholls
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE507172AE545FEEC4F7D" box="[261,310,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and among insects in general (
<bibRefCitation id="EE3E75C2582AE50714F2E6BBFC714F7D" author="Hebert" box="[733,939,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L. &amp; deWaard, J. R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, 313 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2218" type="journal article" year="2003">
Hebert
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE507151EE545FCB84F7D" box="[817,866,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), supporting the distinctiveness of the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4DAF73B0582AE5071726E561FE424F59" authorityName="Cerasa &amp; Verde &amp; Caleca &amp; Massa &amp; Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,408,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii">
<emphasis id="B8DBD421582AE5071726E561FE424F59" box="[265,408,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">D. destefanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="F5B342CB50506E2E35CE6380776260EE" ID-CoL="4L635" ID-ENA="3033393" authority="Johnston, 1838" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1838" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora ciliata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliata">Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C4A7CE4922AE7CB7C05975719E39BA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C03F1741F779B6BA185D79951EC4771" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
Species complex.
<bibRefCitation id="9F0CDEF4FBE6D89C72D9DD6BDD3794F6" author="Mustaquim, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="75 - 88" title="Morphological variation in Polydoraciliata complex (Polychaeta: Annelida)" volume="86" year="1986">Mustaquim (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C845BF47DC4429FBFB6CEF40024A968A" author="Mustaquim, Javed" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="197 - 205" title="Electrophoretic variation of isozymes in Polydoraciliata complex (Polychaeta: Spionidae)" volume="91" year="1988">Mustaquim (1988)</bibRefCitation>
provided behavioural (boring and tube-dwelling) and genetic evidence of two forms present under
<taxonomicName id="6A08B8252D2E74C6716A64962A4104EE" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora ciliata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliata">Polydora ciliata</taxonomicName>
; morphological differences between the forms are also reported.
<bibRefCitation id="807839EBEEFF45A19B3FDD554C92CE8E" author="Radashevsky, Vasily I." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination=": 245" title="The morphology of two sibling sympatric Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Sea of Japan" volume="86" year="2006">Radashevsky and Pankova (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, regarding European material, assign the tube-dwelling form to
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and the boring form to
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(Templeton, 1836). The presence of
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in the Mediterranean was questioned by
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et al. (2005)
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and
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<normalizedToken id="81C0751D0DBFD2BD9EB4F3717330E00C" originalValue="Dağlı">Dagli</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
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; but see also
<bibRefCitation id="DAD4F7CD0D739FAABF12D5B53A0BA136" author="Mikac, Barbara" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 17" title="A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea" volume="3943" year="2015">Mikac (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. The former authors suggest that
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could have been confused with
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Bosc, 1802 or
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<normalizedToken id="A55E866DCE28D23C370DD79A457BADB9" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1869; a Mediterranean species synonymised with
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by Carazzi (1893), but resurrected by
<bibRefCitation id="8C66DB9DEE7B12A875C6C77CA0C9F4DB" author="Radashevsky, V." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="203 - 21" title="Polydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) species from Taiwan" volume="39" year="2000">Radashevsky and Hsieh (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Until re-examination of the Greek material is possible, these records are retained under
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in this checklist.
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(Crantz) Fritsch
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<vernacularName id="3B66D10137B1B667E6CB971E10D218E7">Crantz' Fingerkraut</vernacularName>
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Art ISFS: 322100 Checklist: 1035790
<taxonomicName id="B77A4A882AFA234741A76157108B05F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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<heading id="393E6B024B1EBD13A00CF8D31F4FAFB6">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
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)
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: Sehr
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wie
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<emphasis id="05D488461942760E18C76484CDDE73B5" italics="true">P. aurea</emphasis>
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, aber
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Rand der
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nicht
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seidenhaarig. Der mittlere Endzahn kaum kleiner als die benachbarten
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.
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<normalizedToken id="C088E9773FAF62B88B3E3CB98E690C06" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="22034418D34AB9E126C15899301046A4" italics="true">
(nach
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)
</emphasis>
: 6-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AD805CE48D7869326C9CCF1F9DD70BD">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
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(nach
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)
</emphasis>
: Rasen, Weiden, vorwiegend auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in
<normalizedToken id="1DC65F93FEEDF4970B769F01C95FD911" originalValue="Alpennähe">Alpennaehe</normalizedToken>
, J (
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bis SO)
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Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="3B1CE7F3645984ACD1509E843F94FE09" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="C2188DCEBDD1289D97ABB7E48FEC2214" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E361B7A9C2DB6597A9AE9BB5D81B941" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="17AE218106B6448DBF1C384C3F4958F5">
<normalizedToken id="BA551D7BDEE2B4449E51BA2DE286D285" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="321E3A877511FA05208F03A0B217EAC1" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="198F86D250C0AF14433EE74892610E20" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + w42-41 + 4.h.2n=28,42,49,56,63
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6CC147B380606221D25FAE159CB566D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="23FB571A5C80ABDAB9149E31EC123803">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A82712B2760EF104AB22394BA4F715FA" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="E5DA5BE27E09D943F8FA06DC0D10CDE0">
<heading id="7D1A7C8AAFC34E9EC9D10629A9AE04D3">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="9E890B516D8EC75177179FDA172BA118" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5C127A9AB8C20A302F41FDB83176488" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C13D97468C0C4EB3AE2065D60A0B0D76">
<heading id="B6627532EB32C68462B415137321BCD6">
<normalizedToken id="D0783DE0B23034AEEDEE1BCD4158A1CD" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71A846F1EC5628828F1AA13E195C1406">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="4D4C1C8AC2A4D892361248F408845757" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B26D177B4CC0AD1E805412D4FF33CA1">
<heading id="33580A6CA0B477D32575C155F537B4F9">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="DB19702B6BDEB5D6D8A874E47FCE3579" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA953F596C67D5A447F3CE21F9657B52">
<table id="0C72E04F01696070C39063AA7CD3D8FD" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="57DCCC2E24F053374B014AB05E01B69C">
<td id="4E2187FB23E7095F3221D7453B5458EF">
<tbody id="353629A31289C583E2574B3E1755536B">
4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde (
<emphasis id="10AAAE08065AACB530A9C36EEF944362" italics="true">Seslerion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AEF629698AB95A46595225324089335">
<tableNote id="C8F3C7F4B71C0264FFE6CE72687B0E13">
<emphasis id="026C9EC651B8F8D46FF9D9E9E7B6FDB6" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="716242B3089032D9851D9015B66C6516" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="CBC712FE94F84CEC0B0F753BB23DAC21" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2376B7E4CBC2EAE21AC7B986F37B9CE" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF299BBEC806E6852D69904DE4A60B2D" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A2C5D8C64BF9672DB25AA00203ACF47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="42F3874D1C9CDDA5965D322F64B170F0">
<normalizedToken id="505C19C5E5355F80FCECF98DBFA040D9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="AFA154489BC5A6054FC2E6E65007238E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686A2D685079A2EF9C5637602DC44024">
<table id="EA7369A19F707FE65EB276142014ADC3" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="61ED8CA1A7CA4392A853485C17BB075E">
<tr id="4FDF0D121B6B0E7F6C56CB4EAF7C9E34">
<th id="5C22861BD45858106D958639CBFDBCF6" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B6C31D0056C1A0FC6FB0E52CD23C0EA5" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="86E1F47EA933860BB83BC5CAD238C58D" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D55852DFF677FB12A169E006716C8FF0" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="19D012E57F1CBB60FC07BB765742C13C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="10F212F97AB5AA2642A371695BA357E4" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CAEA9948AB40F27A2C13B2E7BE35B139">
<td id="F17B0EB78F4D340CFFD869413B05CDE4">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="1D3605DA51CDEEB32B07CEEBE7A302C5" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
frisch; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="B1B43E55D0A9AC52F8AD0DB261EBD36C" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="20CF3856557A1DD2FCDA468FFFFF7C73" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="A541F70DE61B7D26B5D566AD5F3C655B">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="7D2EC44C64DF0B9823135463E61D4AC6" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="6D6F22BB129570D195F8CE308B5E731F">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="DEB49F5166C61461CC8CCCFE7AD8A91E" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35C5DDEB9CBE48BC7A945A3FFED308A7">
<td id="207D1036C65143DCC1C091A96AE1E3FA">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="71540161AF716F16BDEDF594A3732834" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="CB74042260088CCF3695545043B1B190">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="D1D05C19939F9006BAFC3BFA5155F0F7" style="text-align:left">
unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="C3A92EA910D0C6FDEAAE6192E4971DB8" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwälder">Arven-Laerchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="716BA2B06492277070606F65284FEF89">
<td id="3CF099D727C12012414466149CF58629">
<normalizedToken id="6870594C9F975055075C1ABA9720B532" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="4FC18B2D3BDDECAA39786405889A640E" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="47A93CF0300D62BF47C83749C1431306" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="C75FE29126B6066C703A4DD0FB44DFEB">
<normalizedToken id="3085F14CD8D22D4A421CEA00345D95D4" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="023A583424E9243794A4FB0A0C426CDB" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8401F7F41C1DD734B86A2D4D1E551FEF" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FDA33E6D5D8ED963F7E26C8E933BE819">
<heading id="6157361E02B1B8110F6EFCB9750BBDC3">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B9AC81517A291A219B94D0271EF9EA">
<treatmentCitation id="109083117E94D6F60F8CD1FBD6026417">
<heading id="6D738DC06380B207D092D731C0BC1244">
<normalizedToken id="C29C376DF376DABD91DD1963F030B4CC" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="18B47C59BBE3C37F2714507C286C2698" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="9C264F318CA8DB9E0602AD0A79FDF82E" ID-CoL="4M579" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">
<emphasis id="1BEA9D926A4DFC661993C2B65E3EB009" italics="true">Potentilla crantzii</emphasis>
(Crantz) Fritsch
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F42388376EDC8631F9BF8EB22C673518" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AB760A64BDC4407872768EFE13F81A90">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="86BD7587AC27EDE220B5B11ACEDC5B61" language="deu">Crantz' Fingerkraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="784ED706EF772344FF899D5A986D8329" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="14689BC12B20202C3AD99CD3027937EB" language="fra">Potentille alpestre</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="F2FCECDD409605C5DF15662B9FA952FC" language="fra">Potentille de Crantz</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="17034CDA0F75E607F1479CDB292868A7" language="ita">Cinquefoglie di Crantz</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC102F10A589AA6CB72DF59DFB7A376F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2ADE9EFA38E6BEA27B63C22784D2F904">
<normalizedToken id="7DED9008A876C102E5B11D658559F84E" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F8D19CFA99837AC140810D4D03D211D">
<table id="42D8B7D73BAF6E9FFCD8D2B392757756" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B9789F5774D5303347ABAC1C028A84CD">
<tr id="704C60A13CFDFEB4B53F2D59C2E3D605">
<th id="2D3255191731D31C648F15ED2E538F8E" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="B097CDE9AAD52A25BE7ABD273CF2FEC7">Nom</th>
<th id="1D9492D45905562695FAD745AD78CA2C">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="D3B103DFCC71A18017282A75A5A70E78" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="859A1BA51C63CA89736926350A81474F">
<td id="B70A269BB75C8C270CCE5EA258B383DA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="CE9C9156906CC72689BA736E174D1573">
<taxonomicName id="96D3FBC4BBB31C49BCCC62B1EBBE5818" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B436C981B25377ABA214C0590BF2C0A2">
<treatmentCitation id="018FEA2E4FD73038F876EF3E040521C5">
<bibRefCitation id="00402AAE4CF575014A0237EEA013D6C2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="ECC709EB0B7AB27D7B96ECCE738AFFD0">322100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="87E09F5765EB220B2049762224E136DB">
<td id="173D1A96AE7FAC56AB075CE2F8B22558" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F87A8BB45FBF3A67282A497A66D9A812">
<taxonomicName id="1A4ED2F5C2F92513197CA4CF09AA1BA4" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="38B73CAAEC502E98446AF51A7A51499C">
<treatmentCitation id="90E9CB44684E33A2FD9EB0E5BFB0E36C">
<bibRefCitation id="37B743050DA3DD5D161461892A7297F3">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CCC36A1993D5977539C28955CCBC546D">970</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C7F23D8549E97303B253CA80858BA55">
<td id="493617CD912C9CAE30B80E5BD0342731" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AE9380492D60725062E7FE6886A40CFC">
<taxonomicName id="A1348ADF5582693E8602B16F9AB80BA7" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8BE4B3272B7072890D28DE468EBA8D24">
<treatmentCitation id="390206624D6085595163CDB59DAAF82A">
<bibRefCitation id="ED6B19947A3735E79176270786097EC5">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1BDA6E9607D98AFAFC9ADE89FFE30E4F">446</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4420931E2CAECD7F323BC085F271EF04">
<td id="DD59121F01E7216D9064FB5007BAE391" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DC561D86CB4ADFF113B1FCBB98DCF145">
<taxonomicName id="9A0D72772A70003A2CD17E5B63A83732" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C8274FDCF29BA4ED2850AB15B40EBB50">
<treatmentCitation id="04F17B2B7DAB970BB7CDCE9591FFCB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970B69055E40353D782DCBFBBF1A6EC9">
<bibRefCitation id="3A788D897A2BE12488CB2735FA9E1AC1">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="77E85FC0A2EE27B17BEB64A5C1B927BE">446</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DC87DC5D36F674EDCE8ACA98444B02C">
<td id="0E9761325FF3484074E6210311C170C8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="870DFDAD1EA541C9F37DD147B4CE53B6">
<taxonomicName id="8116CC339FEF5C27B9767F45F2F8B767" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D95A344EF96C8DBCC93029CEEC611D0A">
<treatmentCitation id="B1FC895582E727D84D67803E99D47852">
<bibRefCitation id="98D6AB38D0B8BC9F70DA7E4D7FF1D461">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4103F3C5E4B6070F8C9DC47906659A82">322100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="783E27D25DB4EDF9D7AF9420BE4DD66A">
<td id="7C8202E1EEF3F43859DF7C29ABF9DF95" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F199FC108849297436B9DF0F62D3583F">
<taxonomicName id="68DF26C1829DE321AB1500A5DF0712B4" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6B7C68CF8338F7671857B207E39956E5">
<treatmentCitation id="B80C89EFCDB00A2C9C29720A6EDA07AB">
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D56681255D66227B63C440BA7D611">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="29EA0DB9CEEE780429C34DC203C2CB17">1598</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B531E7685727ECCA762C9024149686D">
<td id="B4F16D3AF128B1A229F2912FEFE50560" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="247E24BE700367A1396B217EC3B72D99">
<taxonomicName id="4F0A76AC6789A6F7080137AF06591604" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FE09B3719A3E68B30778268F8025C0AD">
<treatmentCitation id="8F5C76A55A344AA6FDE70DFD2DD78716">
<bibRefCitation id="3FE6C95BD673D4288FF14C6CBB022AFD">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9A4E26982D1180BEA94A94A81A91061A">1334</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFD7B94CB7628F63387DC1FBCF60BCC9">
<td id="FB4F85D2911DE946D1C859765FF2EF70" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="88E263E6C33032190218BD69830E2B06">
<taxonomicName id="FC41DF568C5069925DF3F990912BD683" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="03183CF936F2D5650AFA696E49885206">
<treatmentCitation id="0C7623F71EC62517B53FFF01015E3F53">
<bibRefCitation id="63BEB2139C0A9BEE7A3725CEAA8FF66B">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="69593715356A887167DD2CFAC94BFC43">322100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2CDB5ACBFB1799C381840B0570F20012">
<td id="F1D7AA69FF45FE28D19ED600D0DD03DE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="5882400BF01D4B49F121FBEBC2445183">
<taxonomicName id="EC8D5D9A838DF0E7DBC749612A169900" authority="(Crantz) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crantzii">Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Fritsch</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="13E503D2F3C631B620AC21445F2E8D1D">
<treatmentCitation id="EB6DB35F855674906613DA5021A68165">
<bibRefCitation id="2B20ED5D6A1B358FE9E8C7B1CD4BB616">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="AFEBBCD3455AFE977F21C36FEC5C9DA4">726</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91F0DD85F73F6BA1C13C46AA7CE33821">
<tableNote id="38895BF30CA2AFD680960894F5433853">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="83D4EE280640ECCA8B84E0AA01F354D3" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22432DFE9BFCB04DEFD4A5393E2C250B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="FED0C1FC792A20A46BF3C92C0CA65D67" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="8FF47F44C24B4986970003A578DAC706" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="61F724AC9A1045D0EE4909F2E9FBC99C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4997D50F5912F63AAFBDF96B2654752A" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F317514979730997B60D428568A649E7">
<heading id="91B7641183F10A0483552ADEA4E03565">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DADFFFACDD91422CBBFA76E43E6B34E7">
<emphasis id="A168416535E2B59FFCF06F43E0D2874C" bold="true">
<heading id="F33A8E6DC5CDA77C08794ED29979E616">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="0FE296E4DF152A6BD1A23D76754C33C8" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="20E60C7B7EAB1E48CA90D20214A791BE" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24E95D48F62B555AA5BA8C69EDFA38D1">
<heading id="CEFC6ECE2B3057EBCE86D8BFC5E9C164">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="339E28525D6162A33A08F2DA39E5C0B6">
<heading id="FD4796EBDE54C8F7D4C5719F1891C290">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="8A9598F5A8A3DA8BBEAF5839A95DAFAE" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85849DD4DEAC768BAD54ADDF32FA272">
<heading id="D22DDA604578C446B470EBC0880F04C9">
<normalizedToken id="645E1CAC3FE4DD6FFF4674715A199352" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F22CCF12C5E07BE5058756C1A43F8B27">
<heading id="C3CA9B3512F99DCD69AD0FD7FF94D8DC">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7A1D2CFCF0C285D3EFD5F2D54239892">
<table id="62AE2E8D03B686BEDF9FC28B72A0983C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B40836976CFDFEA2138C6F44CA60D661">
<tr id="EFE587C30EEDC085AFAF003BDD6E290E">
<th id="8EB0DB87CC05BED690FEB786CAB351B4">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="CCFB9426928AC47EDB7181AA8475C425">Status</th>
<th id="416B91B799341885B111DFCB0FB65001">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9DE03FF50DCB39CA29857D47772AAD22">
<td id="397E20028A9DE3032EE37C99F2CDA4FA" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="61568C84A1E29491089F767D235E33E0">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="95D419CAD08756CEC9DEBDAA273686C1" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CB2CBEDE33EE44D68C97B8AEBC452AB8">
<td id="7B77E7B17084B5115F2C0AA5993C1D76" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="D934ABCF516881DD0E80D2EEA615AE92">
<normalizedToken id="B94FA83ACB610A3482A9830EC2904B11" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC05666737E7FF2738BCA96457555DD0">
<td id="141FCD6ECF06F882805F966504C76899" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="6C7BD5F6A15018038817F16E60CA5B0C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="D3CB9C699534B7E4EF822982DAF7F5AB" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0701F87235643EB18AEA2D6B8D08B8A7">
<td id="6AE1F3E07026B7AA3FF3FE1AF37B774F" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="4598D65BC1B8BC1B673D7D4148A92A2B" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="5165FE9CA61E8F75EB46517F82DD032E">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="F1A76D0A990D0D1E70EDD898C426188B" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6BE2B6E65CC72C25324AE79460E33412">
<td id="668E147ABB0D6A6DD8D887C28057762A" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="97C05FE8758D65E89016F6F1C0BB84BC" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="FDFE2587A56B4802BE11F0603694EFBC">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="35D85A025BC86C544B9DAB3E95524E0F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7F0DE595EF69D92B2A0D0AB24D7856FF">
<td id="CC55F71705DBB59CD0C232C3F2CCE58F" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="C91EFCBD10C3E61DC0DE14A34B536441">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="18D433C4AA2A5DD4B9F18C28FE209935" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337DFB5DF4F8802C2E6F5781F72F2BBA">
<heading id="2BC67A97E8F8234CB33F896B3BD68595">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="5AC6B4253BFF618B99C115731988E3C2" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661AD6306C2F6CFCA008BD0E4EEF8358">
<table id="55146F9A495A05A5A733F3960DA0D8D5" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="722C37603E030808AC19467078E9A90C">
<td id="85EB3E05828EC707D2C475DF9479AC67">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="90F1B42F578089543155B2646BEC1E45" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AEAECDC5E028FE42B63619C9A733B97">
<heading id="D470E4E227F5802E9AE564F5401D3D17">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA47649C2342EA21B83C1BBFE08ECAAC">
<table id="2075C3F0164BE70FAEEA41619D103EDE" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="EC05741B7D9D7C08110D57C9BA54526B">
<td id="0A95B5EA3D3B7F66E7B08547685DF15E">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087076" ID-ZooBank="9DF27EA5-D5DD-4010-9092-CB6BB358E6B7" checkinTime="1663359014606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marrón-Becerra, Aurora &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita" docDate="2022" docId="0207BC208C407B5DCBD8FDF64D0DFD86" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.25-28.1215-1263.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyalella alvarezi Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1232" masterDocId="FE3EC4588C4A7B4CCA22FF924F5DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City" masterLastPageNumber="1263" masterPageNumber="1215" pageNumber="1225" updateTime="1663786623442" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marrón-Becerra, Aurora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:number>25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1215</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9DF27EA5-D5DD-4010-9092-CB6BB358E6B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C407B5DCBD8FDF64D0DFD86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0207BC208C407B5DCBD8FDF64D0DFD86" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1232" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<subSubSection box="[506,810,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[506,810,612,638]" box="[506,810,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<heading box="[506,810,612,638]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[506,710,612,638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,710,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[719,810,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="10.[202,1114,662,723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
http://www.zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[582,734,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[582,734,747,773]" box="[582,734,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
(
<figureCitation box="[590,726,747,773]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionStartId-1="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionStartId-2="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetId-2="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Figures 57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,834,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dr Fernando Alvarez Noguera for his important contribution to carcinological study in
<collectingCountry box="[717,800,869,894]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,938,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="A. Marron-Becerra &amp; E. Lemus-Santana &amp; M. Hermoso-Salazar" country="Mexico" latitude="18.458" location="Lake La Encantada" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.185" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" specimenCode="CNCR 35727" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[407,510,939,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, size
<quantity box="[640,726,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[742,835,939,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[843,988,939,964]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">CNCR 35727</specimenCode>
), from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C407B5DCBD8FDF64D0DFD86:8F715BED8C407B46CE0FFC394E48FC56" country="Mexico" latitude="18.458" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.185" name="Lake La Encantada" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake La Encantada</location>
in state of
<collectingRegion box="[412,511,974,999]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[524,604,974,999]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[619,723,974,999]" degrees="18.458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" precision="55" value="18.458">18.458°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[735,845,974,999]" degrees="95.185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" precision="55" value="-95.185">95.185°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[863,1009,974,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" value="2015-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[863,1009,974,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" value="2015-07-24">
24 July
<quantity box="[952,1009,974,999]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.015332" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" unit="m" value="2015332.0">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 332 m a.s.l., temp. 30°C, pH 7.
<collectorName box="[382,497,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Collectors</collectorName>
:
<collectorName box="[511,722,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">A. Marrón-Becerra</collectorName>
, E. Lemus-Santana and
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">M. HermosoSalazar.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." country="Mexico" latitude="18.458" location="Lake La Encantada" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.185" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" specimenCode="CNCR 35735, CNCR 35736" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[255,364,1043,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n =
<specimenCount box="[436,543,1043,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
, n =
<specimenCount box="[611,741,1043,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
): males mean size 4.4 ±
<quantity box="[1061,1152,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.6 ±
<quantity box="[435,532,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(n = 27), females mean size 4.5 ±
<quantity box="[933,1019,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.5 ± 0.04 (n = 25) (permanent slides
<collectorName box="[681,771,1113,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[780,923,1113,1138]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">CNCR 35735</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[936,1046,1113,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">paratypes</typeStatus>
and SEM preparations
<specimenCode box="[309,453,1147,1172]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">CNCR 35736</specimenCode>
), locality same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1216,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,473,1216,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,317,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<typeStatus box="[160,217,1216,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[338,457,1216,1242]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,224,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1049,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[162,1151,1046,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area. (a) Mexico City: Lake of Chapultepec, canals of Xochimilco, Lake of Chalco; (b) State of Veracruz: Lake San Julian; (c) State of Veracruz: Lake La Encantada and Lake Catemaco. Triangles represent type localities. The figure was created using QGIS version 3.10.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087078/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C407B5DCBD8FDF64D0DFD86:8F715BED8C407B46CBCBFB534D94FB6B" box="[489,713,1217,1242]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.458" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.185" name="Lake La Encantada" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake La Encantada</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[830,931,1217,1242]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[947,1028,1217,1242]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1152,1217,1242]" degrees="18.458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" precision="55" value="18.458">18.458°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[160,270,1252,1277]" degrees="95.185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" precision="55" value="-95.185">95.185°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1321,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pleonite 1 and 2 with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,809,1322,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">dorsoposterior carina</emphasis>
. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Maxilla 1 palp short,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,548,1391,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">overreaching</emphasis>
half of length between base of palp and base of setae in outer plate, with 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,526,1426,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">stout distal</emphasis>
seta; base of the seta covered by a
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,1150,1426,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">cylindrical structure</emphasis>
, setules present; inner plate slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,646,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">3</emphasis>
strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,301,1495,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">2</emphasis>
strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer shaped, palm slope transverse, inner face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,706,1530,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">4</emphasis>
serrate setae, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border, carpus inner lobe with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,832,1565,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">34</emphasis>
serrate setae. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,454,1599,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">with 2</emphasis>
setae and denticles in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,946,1599,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">polygonal pattern</emphasis>
. Uropods without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle and ramus subequal in length, styliform. Telson
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">as long as</emphasis>
wide, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,551,1669,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">truncated</emphasis>
, with 2 long simple
<emphasis bold="true" box="[804,908,1669,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">apposed</emphasis>
setae. Coxal gills on segments 26. Sternal gills on segments 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1231" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,142,341]" box="[160,392,142,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,142,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,221,178,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[235,352,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figures 5a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[409,448,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">17c</figureCitation>
), tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
13 slightly acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,605,212,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Coxae</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[678,803,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figures 5a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[873,913,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">17c</figureCitation>
) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide, coxa 4 wider than coxae 13 with deep posterior excavation, acumination absent. Coxa 5 with two subequal lobes. Coxa 6 anterior lobe reduced, coxa 7 anterior lobe absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1155,367,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Head</emphasis>
typically gammaridean (
<figureCitation box="[507,628,367,392]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figures 5a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[692,731,367,392]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">17c</figureCitation>
), smaller than first two thoracic segments, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, located between insertions of antennae 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,487,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,487,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[298,431,487,512]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figure 5ab</figureCitation>
) less than half body length, shorter than antenna 2 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1076,487,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">80%</emphasis>
length of antenna 2), but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, almost reaching to middle of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1155,522,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">third</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,472,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">longer</emphasis>
than head,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,837,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">reaching to middle</emphasis>
of length of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1033,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">first</emphasis>
pereonite; article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 23, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, proportions (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[557,674,626,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">1.3:1.26:1</emphasis>
), article 1 with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,878,626,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">3</emphasis>
short setae ventrally, 1 smaller, and one cluster with 3 cuspidate setae at distal end,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">articles 13 mid-ventral margin with slender setae</emphasis>
; flagellum longer than peduncle with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,943,695,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">9</emphasis>
articles becoming gradually shorter towards distal portion; aesthetascs on flagellum, present on articles 26 (one pair), 78 (one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,815,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,815,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[302,434,815,840]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figure 5a, c</figureCitation>
) almost 1.27 times longer than antenna 1,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1155,815,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">reaching one-third</emphasis>
body length, reaching
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,491,850,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">fourth</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle reaching
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,922,850,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">second</emphasis>
pereonite, peduncle articles increase gradually in length and decrease in width; article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 slightly longer than article 4 (almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,288,954,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">1.3 times)</emphasis>
; flagellum with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,554,954,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">810</emphasis>
articles,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,857,954,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">slightly longer</emphasis>
than peduncle, without aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1078,1039,1064]" box="[160,1078,1039,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1039,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Buccal parts</emphasis>
: upper lip (
<figureCitation box="[436,536,1039,1064]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
), distal margin rounded with numerous setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,1090,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1090,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[286,392,1090,1115]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
Figure
<quantity box="[364,392,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations, mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,1175,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,1175,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[299,426,1175,1200]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figure 5hi</figureCitation>
), without palp, asymmetric; incisor toothed,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,942,1175,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">6</emphasis>
teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,402,1210,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">5</emphasis>
teeth; setal row on left mandible with 3 main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right mandible with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,592,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">5</emphasis>
teeth, right lacinia mobilis reduced, with 2 pairs of asymmetric L-shape teeth; setal row on right mandible with 2 main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setulae near molar process. Molar process large, cylindrical and triturative, with accessory pappose seta in both molars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1155,1399,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1399,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,414,1399,1424]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figures 5d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[482,521,1399,1424]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">19c</figureCitation>
), palp short, uniarticulate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">longer than wide, distally pointed</emphasis>
with 1 short distal stout distal seta (A
<specimenCount box="[681,755,1434,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226" type="generic" typeStatus="type">5 type</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">with a cylindrical structure near the base that covers almost one-third of distal seta, setules present</emphasis>
; palp length
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,461,1503,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">slightly exceeds one-half</emphasis>
of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate (
<figureCitation box="[231,351,1538,1563]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figures 5d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[412,451,1538,1563]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">19c</figureCitation>
); inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1051,1538,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">3</emphasis>
pappose distal setae; outer plate with 9 distal stout serrate setae and with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,1623,1717]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1155,1622,1681]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1228" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,1623,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[288,395,1623,1648]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
) plates subequal; inner plate shorter and slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1049,1623,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">2</emphasis>
pappose setae on mid-distal inner margin, distal margin with abundant setae and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,982,1658,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1226">6</emphasis>
serrulate setae; outer plate without serrate setae but with 2 long pappose setae; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae (
<typeStatus box="[499,550,1622,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228">type</typeStatus>
A2) and abundant setules on both distal surfaces and margins.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227" startId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1445,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,248,1445,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[254,409,1445,1468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[254,409,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[414,490,1445,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228" startId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,1456,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,248,1456,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[254,409,1456,1479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[254,409,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[414,489,1456,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229" startId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" targetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1243,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,1243,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[255,411,1243,1266]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[255,411,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[416,492,1243,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1369,1671]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1230" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,1369,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[304,419,1369,1394]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1414]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Hyalella alvarezi sp.nov.lateral habitus. (a) Male holotype 4.4 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087090/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">Figures 5j</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[488,527,1369,1394]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-85@40.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Maxilliped with amplification of fourth article. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087120/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">20c</figureCitation>
) inner plate lobe longer than outer plate lobe, distal margin slightly convex, in both plates, inner plate distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,945,1404,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">3</emphasis>
cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length, first article with 3 simple setae at inner distal end and without seta on outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and 3 on the outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, distal end of outer margin with 4 simple setae and comb scales, inner margin with at least 8 setae and at least 5 at distal end; fourth article unguiform
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,991,1646,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1229">slightly longer</emphasis>
than nail, with comb scales, inner margin near distal half with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,700,142,167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">2</emphasis>
setae, and 1 seta near nail base on outer margin; nail
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,442,177,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">exceeds 2/3</emphasis>
of fourth article, with serration at distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1157,228,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,317,228,253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[331,435,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
) subchelate, hammer shaped. Basis elongated, maximum length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,328,262,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">3 times</emphasis>
longer than maximum width; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,928,262,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1</emphasis>
seta, distal end with one cluster of 2 setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,937,297,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">longer</emphasis>
than wide, length almost same as maximum width of basis and maximum length of merus, distal posterior end with one cluster of 4 setae. Merus longer than wide, ventral surface with comb scales, distal margin with 7 setae. Carpus longer than wide,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,1009,401,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">longer than propodus</emphasis>
; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe and forming one scoop-like structure, open to inside; lobe, inner surface with 23 serrate setae. Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,797,470,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1.5 times</emphasis>
longer than wide, inner surface near distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,468,505,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">34</emphasis>
serrate setae (
<quantity box="[630,672,505,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
a row),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">outer surface near half of margin with 1 seta</emphasis>
; distal anterior end with two clusters of approximately 8 setae; distal anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with 1 robust seta and cup for dactylus. Dactylus claw-like; nail present; with 1 plumose seta, and comb scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,694,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,322,694,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[340,462,694,719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figures 6b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[530,569,694,719]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Gnathopod 2 of male. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858), view of the outer face; (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov., view of the inner face; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., view of the outer face with deail of comb scales on basis; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov., view of the outer face; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov., view of the inner face; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov. view of the outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087122/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">21c</figureCitation>
) subchelate; palm slightly oblique. Basis elongate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,376,729,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">more than 3 times</emphasis>
longer than wide; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,872,729,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">12</emphasis>
long setae and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">denticles in polygonal pattern</emphasis>
. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,511,798,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">posterior margin with 1 seta</emphasis>
and distal end of posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,998,798,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">5</emphasis>
simple setae; posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus; anterodistal end with 5 setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">almost 1.5 times width of merus</emphasis>
, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,451,937,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1.3 times</emphasis>
as long as wide, subrectangular, palm slightly shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">with several long simple setae, and some short and medium</emphasis>
setae; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactylus and with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,493,1041,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">narrow</emphasis>
posterior excavation at base (
<figureCitation box="[845,965,1041,1066]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-89@42.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 22. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Palm, gnathopod 2 of male; arrows show presence or absence of excavation near truncated process in the palm. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087124/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 22c</figureCitation>
); palm posterior distal end with 2 strong setae, comb scales, and cup for the dactylus. Dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, without comb scales; outer margin with 1 plumose seta; inner margin with setules widely separated, crenulation
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,809,1145,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">absent</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1155,1196,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,342,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Pereopods 37</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[360,489,1196,1221]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 6ei</figureCitation>
) simple, gradually longer posteriorly; pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1155,1281,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,1281,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[315,421,1281,1306]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 6e</figureCitation>
), basis elongate; mid-posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,938,1281,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1</emphasis>
simple seta. Merus anterior margin with 1 long simple seta; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,891,1316,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">3</emphasis>
setae; anterodistal and posterodistal end with one cluster of 4 setae. Carpus slightly shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,513,1385,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">4</emphasis>
stout setae plus accessory seta; anterodistal end with at least 5 slender setae, posterodistal end with at least 2 setae. Propodus slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,507,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">4</emphasis>
setae; anterodistal end with 6 simple setae. Dactylus clawlike, length less than half of propodus; nail present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,1540,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1540,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[315,415,1540,1565]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 6f</figureCitation>
) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer, coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,936,1574,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1</emphasis>
simple seta; merus mid anterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,466,1609,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">1</emphasis>
stout setae; propodus posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1022,1609,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">35</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1155,1660,1719]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,306]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1231" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,338,1660,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[353,480,1660,1685]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">
Figure
<quantity box="[431,462,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
i
</figureCitation>
) similar in shape, basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated; pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation box="[375,475,1694,1719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1230">Figure 6i</figureCitation>
) basis lobe widely expanded, almost reaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes in pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe width as wide as
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1003,1112,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">1.5 times</emphasis>
the basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1083,1155,177,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">1012</emphasis>
serrations, each with 1 setule but
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,951,212,237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">24 serrations with 1 stout seta</emphasis>
on distal margin; anterior margin with three clusters of 2 stout setae and one cluster of 2 setae at distal end. Dactylus length
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,504,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">less than half</emphasis>
of propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,332,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Pleopods</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[334,438,332,357]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with 2 short retinacula (coupling hooks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,452,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,452,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,389,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
) longer than uropod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[654,760,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
); peduncle longer than rami, dorsal margin with 2 setae; inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,404,521,546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">longer</emphasis>
, with 2 dorsal and 4 distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1005,521,546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,521,546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">4</emphasis>
distal setae; male without curved setae on inner ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,606,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,606,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[289,396,606,631]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,532,606,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">as long as</emphasis>
peduncle of uropod 1;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">peduncle slightly longer than outer rami</emphasis>
, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,366,641,666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">1</emphasis>
dorsal seta, inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal; inner ramus slightly longer with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,535,676,701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[664,679,676,701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">3</emphasis>
distal setae; outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1032,676,701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,175,710,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">4</emphasis>
distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,761,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,761,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,410,761,786]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figures 7c</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[473,513,761,786]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-118@43.[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 23. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Uropod 3, lateral view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087126/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">23c</figureCitation>
) peduncle rectangular, wider than ramus, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1074,761,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">5</emphasis>
strong distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly shorter than peduncle, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,583,830,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">4</emphasis>
slender apical setae and 1 connate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,881,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,881,906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[254,374,881,906]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[170,1152,143,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[163,1153,142,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figures 7d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[437,476,881,906]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Telson, dorsal view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087128/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">24c</figureCitation>
) entire, as long as wide, distal margin pointed,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">with 2 long simple setae apposed</emphasis>
; two clusters of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,803,916,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">3 plumose setae</emphasis>
symmetrically distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,966,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,966,991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Coxal gills</emphasis>
sac-like, present on segments 26 (
<figureCitation box="[676,781,966,991]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 6h</figureCitation>
, dotted line). Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 37 (
<figureCitation box="[461,567,1001,1026]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 6h</figureCitation>
, dotted line).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1157,1052,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,247,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[261,381,1052,1077]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 17d</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[734,837,1052,1077]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 6c</figureCitation>
), carpus with 3 serrate setae on the inner face lobe. Propodus with 4 serrate setae in a row over the inner face, and 3 long setae on a row on the outer face. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[813,925,1121,1146]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[163,1152,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.4 mm; female paratype, 5 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Figure 6d</figureCitation>
) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated, palm reverse oblique, basis posterior margin with 1 seta; propodus longer than twice maximum width, outer face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,904,1190,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">34</emphasis>
serrate setae in a row and 1 large seta near the palm, anterior and posterior distal half with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobes with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,175,1294,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">9</emphasis>
serrations and setules, and with 2 stout setae on the distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular, almost reaching one-half length of merus, with setae curled on the margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,1413,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,423,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
The palp of maxilla 1 is short and varies in length and form in the same organism or if is moulting; can reach a maximum length of almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1083,1449,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">2 times</emphasis>
width and presents constricted margin in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1156,1568,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,1568,1594]" box="[160,1156,1568,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater, epigean, littoral, associated with
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Solms." authorityName="Solms." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[778,1156,1569,1594]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis box="[778,996,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
(Mart.) Solms.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1073,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1073,1653,1679]" box="[160,1073,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lake La Encantada, state of
<collectingRegion box="[636,735,1654,1679]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[746,826,1654,1679]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[839,944,1654,1679]" degrees="18.458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231" precision="55" value="18.458">18.458°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[954,1064,1654,1679]" degrees="95.185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1231" precision="55" value="-95.185">95.185°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,273,142,169]" box="[160,273,142,169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<heading bold="true" box="[160,273,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,273,142,169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1157,195,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,341,195,220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[160,341,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[350,440,195,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(La Encantada, Veracruz) shares morphological traits with the other species from Veracruz and with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drumm and Knight" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[590,705,230,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis box="[590,705,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida, such as the dorsal mucronations (except in
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,450,265,290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[367,450,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,547,265,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and the telson with 2 distal setae apposed, similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[160,262,299,324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[160,262,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[270,302,299,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[270,296,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">s.s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(except in
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[431,569,299,324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[431,569,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[578,669,299,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[731,816,299,324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[731,816,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[825,917,299,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). This species can be distinguished primarily by the presence of one cylindrical base covering almost one-third of the distal setae in palp of maxilla 1, the polygonal pattern (denticles) over the surface of basis in male gnathopod 2 (similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Streck and Castiglioni, 2017" authorityName="Streck and Castiglioni" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,1153,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauchensis">
<emphasis box="[639,798,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. gauchensis</emphasis>
Streck and Castiglioni, 2017
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Streck and Castiglioni, 2017" authorityName="Streck and Castiglioni" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,629,438,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginae">
<emphasis box="[160,301,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. georginae</emphasis>
Streck and Castiglioni, 2017
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Penoni and Bueno, 2020" authorityName="Penoni and Bueno" authorityYear="2020" box="[691,1132,438,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rioantensis">
<emphasis box="[691,840,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. rioantensis</emphasis>
Penoni and Bueno, 2020
</taxonomicName>
i.e. the three from southern
<collectingCountry box="[496,560,473,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and one
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,777,473,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">slender</emphasis>
excavation in the palm of male gnathopod 2. On the other hand, this species shares morphological characters with
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,297,542,567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[160,297,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">H. sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[304,392,542,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<tableCitation box="[406,567,542,567]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[159,215,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of five new species of genus Hyalella from Veracruz and Mexico City (main characters)." pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Tables 1, S1S</tableCitation>
2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087076" ID-ZooBank="9DF27EA5-D5DD-4010-9092-CB6BB358E6B7" checkinTime="1663359014606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marrón-Becerra, Aurora &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita" docDate="2022" docId="0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.25-28.1215-1263.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyalella sarukhani Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1225" masterDocId="FE3EC4588C4A7B4CCA22FF924F5DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City" masterLastPageNumber="1263" masterPageNumber="1215" pageNumber="1218" updateTime="1663786623442" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marrón-Becerra, Aurora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>2022-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>25 - 28</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1225" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
<subSubSection box="[493,823,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[493,823,1122,1148]" box="[493,823,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
<heading box="[493,823,1122,1148]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,724,1122,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,724,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[731,823,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="3.[203,1112,1174,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
http://www.zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[582,734,1262,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[582,734,1262,1288]" box="[582,734,1262,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
(
<figureCitation box="[590,725,1262,1288]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionStartId-1="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionStartId-2="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Figures 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1155,1352,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dr José Sarukhán in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the study of the biodiversity of
<collectingCountry box="[876,959,1388,1413]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1219" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1157,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1219" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,397,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No. &amp; A. Marron-Becerra." elevation="2253" latitude="19.424" location="Lake Chapultepec" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.187" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="CNCR 35726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[412,516,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, size
<quantity box="[655,745,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[762,858,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[869,1018,1461,1486]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">CNCR 35726</specimenCode>
), from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C497B4FCE6DFA274E6FFA41" latitude="19.424" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.187" name="Lake Chapultepec" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Lake Chapultepec</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[336,443,1495,1520]" degrees="19.424" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" precision="55" value="19.424">19.424°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[469,582,1495,1520]" degrees="99.187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" precision="55" value="-99.187">99.187°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[614,828,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[614,828,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation box="[854,1027,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.253" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="m" value="2253.0">
<quantity box="[854,955,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.253" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="m" value="2253.0">2253 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
collector:
<collectorName box="[160,381,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">A. Marrón-Becerra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." elevation="2253" latitude="19.424" location="Lake Chapultepec" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.187" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="CNCR 35731, CNCR 35732" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[393,505,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n =
<specimenCount box="[585,696,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, n =
<specimenCount box="[770,905,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
): males mean size 6.4 ±
<quantity box="[237,331,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, mean head length: 0.6 ±
<quantity box="[666,773,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(n = 10), females mean size 6.2 ±
<quantity box="[228,318,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.5 ± 0.04 (n = 10) (permanent slides
<collectorName box="[992,1083,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">CNCR 35731</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[241,351,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">paratypes</typeStatus>
and SEM preparations
<collectorName box="[612,701,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[707,850,1634,1659]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">CNCR 35732</specimenCode>
), locality same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." elevation="2240" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="19.264" location="Xochimilco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.094" municipality="Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="CNCR 35733" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[160,224,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material revised
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C497B4FCB8BF9174D78F92F" box="[425,549,1669,1694]" latitude="19.264" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.094" municipality="Other" name="Xochimilco" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Xochimilco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[565,669,1669,1694]" degrees="19.264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" precision="55" value="19.264">19.264°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[682,792,1669,1694]" degrees="99.094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" precision="55" value="-99.094">99.094°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[810,994,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[810,994,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1007,1093,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation box="[1007,1093,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., collector A.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C497B4FCB0BF9354E8BF971" box="[297,470,1703,1728]" name="Marron-Becerra" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Marrón-Becerra</location>
(
<collectorName box="[485,577,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[586,731,1703,1728]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">CNCR 35733</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-03-29" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." elevation="2231" isTailEnumeration="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1219" latitude="19.264" location="Lake Chalco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-98.974" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="CNCR 35734" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C497B4FC8CFF9354C24F971" box="[749,889,1703,1728]" latitude="19.264" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-98.974" name="Lake Chalco" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Lake Chalco</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[900,1033,1703,1728]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1048,1152,1703,1728]" degrees="19.264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1218" precision="55" value="19.264">19.264°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[160,270,142,167]" degrees="98.974" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" precision="55" value="-98.974">98.974°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[288,462,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" value="2016-03-29">
<collectingDate box="[288,462,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" value="2016-03-29">29 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[475,561,142,167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.231" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" unit="m" value="2231.0">
<elevation box="[475,561,142,167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.231" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" unit="m" value="2231.0">2231 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., temp. 24°C, pH 8.7, conductivity 1793 µS/cm, dissolved oxygen
<quantity box="[360,437,177,202]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" unit="mg" value="2.8">2.8 mg</quantity>
/L, collectors: A.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C4E7B48C84BFF234C4BFF7B" box="[617,790,177,202]" name="Marron-Becerra" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Marrón-Becerra</location>
and F.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C4E7B48C944FF234B43FF7B" box="[870,1054,177,202]" name="Charqueno-Celis" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Charqueño-Celis</location>
(
<collectorName box="[1067,1156,177,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[160,303,212,237]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">CNCR 35734</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1156,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,296,322]" box="[160,1156,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,455,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,310,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<typeStatus box="[160,216,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[326,441,296,322]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,224,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1049,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[162,1151,1046,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area. (a) Mexico City: Lake of Chapultepec, canals of Xochimilco, Lake of Chalco; (b) State of Veracruz: Lake San Julian; (c) State of Veracruz: Lake La Encantada and Lake Catemaco. Triangles represent type localities. The figure was created using QGIS version 3.10.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C497B46CBCFFBF04B60FD96:8F715BED8C4E7B48CBFAFEBB4DF9FEF3" box="[472,676,297,322]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.424" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-99.187" name="Lake Chapultepec" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Lake Chapultepec</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[686,819,297,322]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[829,909,297,322]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[922,1027,297,322]" degrees="19.424" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" precision="55" value="19.424">19.424°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1147,297,322]" degrees="99.187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" precision="55" value="-99.187">99.187°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,381,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pleonite 1 and 2 with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,809,382,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">dorsoposterior carina</emphasis>
. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Maxilla 1 palp short, reaching
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,552,451,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">less</emphasis>
than half of length between base of palp and tip of setae in outer plate, with 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,594,486,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">short stout</emphasis>
distal seta and setules; inner plate slender with
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">2 3</emphasis>
strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,806,521,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">2</emphasis>
strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer shaped, palm slope transverse, inner face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,203,590,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">56</emphasis>
serrate setae, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border, carpus inner face lobe with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,337,625,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">5</emphasis>
serrate setae. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,955,625,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">35</emphasis>
setae, merus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,331,659,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1 medial seta</emphasis>
, excavation of palm
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,644,659,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">wide</emphasis>
. Uropods without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle and ramus subequal in length, styliform. Telson slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1083,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">wider than long</emphasis>
, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[245,348,729,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">rounded</emphasis>
with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,423,729,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">2</emphasis>
long simple setae
<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,833,729,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">widely separated</emphasis>
. Coxal gills on segments 26. Sternal gills on segments 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1224" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,848,1047]" box="[160,392,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,848,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,221,884,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[235,351,884,909]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figures 2a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[409,449,884,909]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">17a</figureCitation>
), tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
13 acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,492,918,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Coxae</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[555,673,918,943]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figures 2a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[733,774,918,943]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">17a</figureCitation>
) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 4 wider than coxae 13, with deep posterior excavation; acumination absent; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior, coxa 6 anterior lobe reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1073,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,1073,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Head</emphasis>
typically gammaridean (
<figureCitation box="[507,627,1073,1098]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figures 2a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[692,733,1073,1098]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">17a</figureCitation>
), shorter than first two thoracic segments, reaching to middle of second pereonite, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, black, medium, rounded, located between insertions of antennae 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1193,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,288,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[306,443,1193,1218]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2ab</figureCitation>
) less than half the body length, shorter than antenna 2, but longer than peduncle of antenna 2,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,1029,1227,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">almost reaching to middle of third</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,390,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">as long as</emphasis>
head; article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 23, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, (proportions
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,909,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1.8:1.6:1</emphasis>
), article 1 with 2 short cuspidate setae ventrally, 1 smaller, and one cluster with 3 cuspidate setae at distal end; flagellum longer than peduncle with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,644,1366,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">910</emphasis>
articles gradually shorter towards distal portion; aesthetascs present on
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,854,1401,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">articles 47 (one pair), and 89</emphasis>
(one aesthetasc).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1452,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1452,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[300,431,1452,1477]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2a, c</figureCitation>
) almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,639,1452,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1.3 times</emphasis>
longer than antenna 1,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,1096,1452,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">slightly shorter</emphasis>
than one-third body length,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,606,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">reaching fourth</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">almost reaching to middle of first pereonite</emphasis>
, peduncle articles increase gradually in length and decrease in width; article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 slightly longer than article 3, article 5 longer than article 4 (almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,629,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1.5 times</emphasis>
); flagellum with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,907,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1112</emphasis>
articles, longer than peduncle (almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,473,1625,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">1.5 times</emphasis>
); without aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1078,1676,1701]" box="[160,1078,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Buccal parts</emphasis>
: upper lip (
<figureCitation box="[436,536,1676,1701]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2f</figureCitation>
) distal margin rounded, with numerous setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,142,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,391,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
Figure
<quantity box="[362,391,142,167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations; mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,228,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,228,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[300,427,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figure 2hi</figureCitation>
) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor toothed,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,941,228,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">6</emphasis>
teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,402,262,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">5</emphasis>
teeth; setal row on left mandible with 3 main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right mandible with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,592,297,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">6</emphasis>
teeth, right lacinia mobilis reduced, with 2 pairs of asymmetric L-shaped teeth; setal row on right mandible with 2 main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setulae near molar process. Both molar processes large, cylindrical and triturative, with accessory pappose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,452,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,452,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[294,419,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figures 2d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[489,532,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">19b</figureCitation>
), palp short, uniarticulate, longer than wide, distally pointed with 1 short and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,518,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">stout</emphasis>
distal seta,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,839,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">setules present</emphasis>
; palp length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1124,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">half</emphasis>
of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, but
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,1056,521,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">less than half</emphasis>
distance between base of palp and tip of seta on outer plate (
<figureCitation box="[780,901,556,581]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figures 2d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[966,1009,556,581]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">19b</figureCitation>
); inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,638,590,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">23</emphasis>
pappose distal setae; outer plate with 9 stout serrate setae and with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,676,805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,676,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[287,394,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
) plates subequal; inner plate shorter and slender, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1049,676,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">2</emphasis>
pappose setae on mid-distal margin, and with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,591,710,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">7</emphasis>
shorter serrulate setae on distal margin; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae (
<typeStatus box="[642,693,745,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">type</typeStatus>
A2) and abundant setules on both distal surfaces and margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,830,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,830,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[304,419,830,855]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[162,1152,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figures 2j</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[487,529,830,855]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-85@40.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Maxilliped with amplification of fourth article. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">20b</figureCitation>
) inner plate lobe longer than outer plate lobe; distal margin slightly convex, on both plates; inner plate distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,947,865,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">3</emphasis>
cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with 3 simple setae at inner distal end and 1 seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and 3 on outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, distal end of outer margin with 3 simple setae and comb scales, inner margin with at least 12 setae and 6 at distal end; fourth article unguiform, longer than nail, with comb scales; nail almost reaching
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,303,1142,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">2/3</emphasis>
of fourth article, with serration at distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,1193,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,317,1193,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[331,435,1193,1218]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
) subchelate, hammer shaped. Basis elongated, maximum length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,355,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">3.5 times</emphasis>
longer than maximum width; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,975,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">1</emphasis>
seta, distal end with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,260,1262,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">one</emphasis>
cluster of 2 setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, distal posterior end with 2 clusters of 2 setae. Merus longer than wide, almost distal half of length of ventral surface with comb scales; distal margin with 56 setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer and slightly wider than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[648,692,1401,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">56</emphasis>
serrate setae, Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1076,1401,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">1.5 times</emphasis>
longer than wide; inner surface near distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,781,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">56</emphasis>
serrate setae in one row; distal anterior end with two clusters of approximately 5 setae; distal anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with 1 robust seta and cup for dactylus. Dactylus claw-like; nail present; with 1 plumose seta, and comb scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,1590,1719]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1222" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,321,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[339,461,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">Figures 3b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[529,571,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Gnathopod 2 of male. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858), view of the outer face; (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov., view of the inner face; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., view of the outer face with deail of comb scales on basis; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov., view of the outer face; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov., view of the inner face; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov. view of the outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">21b</figureCitation>
) subchelate; palm slightly oblique. Basis elongate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,375,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">more than 3 times</emphasis>
longer than wide; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[826,869,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">35</emphasis>
long setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,1037,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1220">posterior margin with 1 seta</emphasis>
and distal end of posterior margin with 8 simple setae; posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus; anterodistal end with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,842,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221">3</emphasis>
setae; posterior lobe scooplike, elongate, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, length
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,555,1632,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221">slightly less than 1.5 times</emphasis>
maximum wide, subrectangular; palm slightly shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular, with several long simple setae, and few short and medium setae; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactylus and with one
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,507,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">wide</emphasis>
posterior excavation at base (
<figureCitation box="[848,969,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-89@42.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 22. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Palm, gnathopod 2 of male; arrows show presence or absence of excavation near truncated process in the palm. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 22b</figureCitation>
); palm posterior distal end with 2 strong setae, comb scales and cup for dactylus. Dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, without comb scales; outer margin with 1 plumose seta; inner margin crenulate with separated setules.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221" startId="6.[160,225,1381,1404]" targetBox="[163,1151,148,1349]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,1381,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,253,1381,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,442,1381,1404]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[262,442,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[451,531,1381,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lateral habitus: (a) male holotype 7.7 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,297,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,342,297,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Pereopods 37</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[360,490,297,322]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 3ei</figureCitation>
) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,382,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,303,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[321,430,382,407]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 3e</figureCitation>
), basis elongate; mid-posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,994,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">12</emphasis>
simple setae. Merus longer than ischium (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,645,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">almost 3 times</emphasis>
the maximum length); anterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">2</emphasis>
setae; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,503,452,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">6</emphasis>
setae; anterodistal and posterodistal ends each with one cluster of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,323,486,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">45</emphasis>
setae, lobe less than
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,713,486,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">one-fourth</emphasis>
length of carpus. Carpus shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,688,521,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">5</emphasis>
stout setae plus accessory setae; posterodistal end with at least
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,452,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">5</emphasis>
slender setae; anterodistal end with at least 2 setae. Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,247,590,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">shorter</emphasis>
than anterior margin of merus, slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,590,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">7</emphasis>
stout setae; anterodistal end with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,584,625,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">5</emphasis>
simple setae. Dactylus claw-like, length
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">slightly overreaching half of propodus</emphasis>
; nail present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,710,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[315,416,710,735]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,994,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">12</emphasis>
simple setae; merus mid-anterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,571,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">without</emphasis>
setae; propodus posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1045,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">6</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,830,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,338,830,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[353,480,830,855]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
Figure
<quantity box="[431,462,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
i
</figureCitation>
) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation box="[375,474,865,890]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 3i</figureCitation>
) basis lobe widely expanded, almost reaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes of pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe, width almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,1067,900,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">1.5 times</emphasis>
as wide as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1156,934,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">19</emphasis>
serrations, each with 1 setule (17) but
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,1150,969,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">2 serrations with 1 stout seta on distal margin</emphasis>
; anterior margin with two clusters of 2 stout setae on distal half and 1 at distal end. Dactylus length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,504,1038,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">half of</emphasis>
propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1089,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,320,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Pleopods 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[335,440,1089,1114]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 4e</figureCitation>
) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with 2 short retinacula (coupling hooks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1209,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1209,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,388,1209,1234]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
) longer than uropod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[653,759,1209,1234]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
); peduncle longer than rami, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1209,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">3</emphasis>
dorsal setae, inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly shorter, with 2 dorsal and 4 distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,935,1278,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">3</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1072,1087,1278,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">4</emphasis>
distal setae; male without curved setae on inner ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1364,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,277,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[294,406,1364,1389]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,502,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">longer</emphasis>
than peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1089,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">as long as</emphasis>
rami, with 2 dorsal setae and 2 additional distal setae; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,358,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">23</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,522,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">4</emphasis>
distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[903,918,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">3</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1082,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">5</emphasis>
distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1518,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[292,411,1518,1543]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">Figures 4c</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[476,519,1518,1543]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-118@43.[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 23. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Uropod 3, lateral view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">23b</figureCitation>
) slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[626,713,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">shorter</emphasis>
than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle rectangular, wider than ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,582,1553,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">5</emphasis>
strong distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly shorter than peduncle,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1108,1588,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">2 times</emphasis>
the length of larger seta of peduncle, basal width near
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,811,1622,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">2 times</emphasis>
width of apex of ramus, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1622,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">3</emphasis>
slender apical setae and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,454,1657,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1222">1</emphasis>
connate seta.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223" startId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1487,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,254,1487,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,445,1487,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[265,445,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[456,537,1487,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224" startId="9.[160,225,958,981]" targetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,958,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,958,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[256,433,958,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[256,433,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[439,516,958,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,1079,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[253,372,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[163,1153,142,927]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Figures 4d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[431,474,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Telson, dorsal view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">24b</figureCitation>
) entire,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,749,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">as long as wide</emphasis>
, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,1017,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">rounded</emphasis>
with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1155,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">2 long</emphasis>
simple setae
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,1100,1114,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">widely separated by almost one-third of maximum width of telson</emphasis>
; and two lateral clusters of 3 plumose setae symmetrically distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1199,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,283,1199,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Coxal gills</emphasis>
sac-like, present on segments 26. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,1285,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,245,1285,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[258,375,1285,1310]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Figure 17b</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[713,812,1285,1310]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Figure 3c</figureCitation>
), ischium distal half of posterior surface with comb scales; carpus with 3 serrate setae on inner face lobe; propodus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1154,1319,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">45</emphasis>
serrate setae in row over the inner face. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[817,927,1354,1379]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. male holotype, 7.7 mm, female paratype 6.2 mm. (a) Male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated, palm reverse oblique; basis posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1041,1083,1389,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">23</emphasis>
setae; ischium distal half of posterior surface with comb scales;propodus slightly longer than twice maximum width, outer face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,549,1458,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">3</emphasis>
serrate setae in one row and 3 large setae near palm, anterior and posterior distal half with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobe with 13 serrations and setules, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[980,995,1527,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">2</emphasis>
stout setae on distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular with curled setae on margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,427,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1224">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
Gnathopod 2 of male, basis hind margin up to 5 setae (some organisms from Chalco). Pereopod 3 merus posterior margin up to 4 setae (organisms from Chalco).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1057,142,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1057,142,168]" box="[160,1057,142,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Habitat.</emphasis>
freshwater, epigean, littoral, found associated with roots of
<taxonomicName box="[943,1057,143,168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[943,1017,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Lemna</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,553,212,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,553,212,238]" box="[160,553,212,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,212,238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[323,456,213,238]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[466,549,213,238]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[159,1155,282,551]" box="[160,262,282,308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[159,1155,282,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,352,318,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[160,352,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[358,442,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from
<collectingRegion box="[513,640,318,343]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
) can be easily distinguished from species in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[159,316,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[159,316,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Hyalella azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by the telson with rounded distal margin and the presence of 2 long setae wide apart (almost one-third of maximum width of telson). This species has more serrations in the posterior margin of the lobe of pereopod 7 but less stout setae on the distal margin than
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[303,401,456,481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[303,401,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species bears setules on the palp of maxilla 1, in contrast with
<taxonomicName authority="(Drumm and Knight, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Drumm and Knight" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[159,639,491,516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis box="[159,333,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
(Drumm and Knight, 2019)
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological differences from the other
<taxonomicName box="[159,328,526,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">
<emphasis box="[159,242,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Hyalella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described in this work are summarised in
<tableCitation box="[792,895,526,551]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[159,215,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of five new species of genus Hyalella from Veracruz and Mexico City (main characters)." pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Tables S1</tableCitation>
and S2 (
<tableCitation box="[993,1072,526,551]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[159,215,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of five new species of genus Hyalella from Veracruz and Mexico City (main characters)." pageId="10" pageNumber="1225">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[492,725,142,168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,725,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Hyalella villalobosi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[733,824,142,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[567,748,283,309]" box="[567,748,283,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
(
<figureCitation box="[575,740,283,309]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionStartId-1="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionStartId-2="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetId-2="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figures 1113</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1155,373,468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dr José Luis Villalobos Hiriart, in recognition of his valuable and outstanding contributions to the marine and freshwater carcinology of
<collectingCountry box="[327,410,443,468]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,515,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,397,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="A. Marron-Becerra &amp; E. Lemus-Santana &amp; M. Hermoso-Salazar" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" location="Lake Catemaco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" specimenCode="CNCR 35729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[412,516,516,541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, size
<quantity box="[655,745,516,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[762,858,516,541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[869,1018,516,541]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">CNCR 35729</specimenCode>
), from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C527B52CBCEFF1C4FBCFB43:8F715BED8C527B54CE6DFD964E4DFDF1" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" name="Lake Catemaco" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake Catemaco</location>
in state of
<collectingRegion box="[409,508,551,576]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[521,601,551,576]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[616,721,551,576]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[733,843,551,576]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[861,1008,551,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" value="2015-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[861,1008,551,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" value="2015-07-24">
24 July
<quantity box="[951,1008,551,576]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.015337" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" unit="m" value="2015337.0">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 337 m a.s.l., temp. 34°C, pH 7.
<collectorName box="[382,497,586,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Collectors</collectorName>
:
<collectorName box="[511,722,586,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">A. Marrón-Becerra</collectorName>
, E. Lemus-Santana and
<collectorName pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">M. HermosoSalazar.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" location="Lake Catemaco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" specimenCode="CNCR 35739, CNCR 35740" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[257,367,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n =
<specimenCount box="[441,549,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
, n =
<specimenCount box="[618,749,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
): males mean body total length 5.1 ±
<quantity box="[229,319,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.6 ±
<quantity box="[623,724,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(n = 27), females mean body total length 4.5 ±
<quantity box="[309,398,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, mean head lenght 0.5 ± 0.04 (n = 30) (permanent slides
<collectorName box="[1066,1156,690,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[160,301,724,749]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">CNCR 35739</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[312,422,724,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">paratypes</typeStatus>
and SEM preparations
<specimenCode box="[684,827,724,749]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">CNCR 35740</specimenCode>
), locality same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1156,796,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,796,822]" box="[160,1156,796,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,437,796,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,308,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<typeStatus box="[160,216,796,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[323,422,796,822]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,224,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1049,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[162,1151,1046,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area. (a) Mexico City: Lake of Chapultepec, canals of Xochimilco, Lake of Chalco; (b) State of Veracruz: Lake San Julian; (c) State of Veracruz: Lake La Encantada and Lake Catemaco. Triangles represent type localities. The figure was created using QGIS version 3.10.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087078/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C527B52CBCEFF1C4FBCFB43:8F715BED8C527B54CBE4FC8F4D2FFC87" box="[454,626,797,822]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" name="Lake Catemaco" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake Catemaco</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[724,823,797,822]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[832,912,797,822]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[924,1028,797,822]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1147,797,822]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,869,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pleonite 1 and 2 with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,809,870,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">dorsoposterior carina</emphasis>
. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Maxilla 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,556,940,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">palp short, overreaching</emphasis>
half of length between base of palp and base of setae in outer plate, with 1 short stout distal seta and setules; inner plate slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1076,974,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">3</emphasis>
strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 2 strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer shaped, palm slope transverse, inner face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1156,1044,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">2</emphasis>
pappose setae, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border, carpus inner face lobe with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,351,1113,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">5</emphasis>
pappose setae. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1094,1113,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">1 medial</emphasis>
seta, excavation of palm
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,435,1148,1173]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">wide</emphasis>
. Uropods without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1098,1148,1173]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">longer</emphasis>
than ramus, styliform. Telson as long as wide, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,829,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">acute</emphasis>
, with 2 long simple
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1155,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">apposed</emphasis>
setae. Coxal gills on segments 26. Sternal gills on segments 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1245" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1157,1289,1523]" box="[160,294,1289,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1157,1289,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,1325,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[242,381,1325,1350]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figures 11a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[452,493,1325,1350]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">18a</figureCitation>
), tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,348,1359,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
13 slightly acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,702,1359,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Coxae</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[768,901,1359,1384]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figures 11a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[966,1006,1359,1384]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">18a</figureCitation>
) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 1 shorter than coxae 23; coxa 4 wider than coxae 13 with deep posterior excavation, acumination absent; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior; coxa 6 anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 anterior lobe absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,1549,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,223,1549,1574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Head</emphasis>
typically gammaridean (
<figureCitation box="[521,658,1549,1574]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figures 11a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[730,771,1549,1574]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">18a</figureCitation>
), shorter than first two thoracic segments, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, located between insertions of antennae 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,1669,1728]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1240" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,287,1669,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[304,454,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">Figure 11ab</figureCitation>
) less than half the body length, shorter than antenna 2, but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, almost reaching to middle of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1027,1703,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1239">third</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,348,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">longer</emphasis>
than head, reaching to middle of length of first pereonite; article 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 23, article 2 longer and wider than article 3, proportions (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,451,212,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">1.3:1.26:1</emphasis>
), article 1 with 3 short setae, 1 smaller, and one cluster with 3 cuspidate setae ventrally at distal end, articles 13 mid-ventral margin with slender setae; flagellum longer than peduncle with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,602,281,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">9</emphasis>
articles gradually shorter towards distal portion; aesthetascs on flagellum, present on articles
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,709,316,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">26</emphasis>
(one pair),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,881,316,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">78</emphasis>
(one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1156,366,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[298,441,366,391]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figure 11a, c</figureCitation>
) almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,662,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">1.27 times</emphasis>
longer than antenna 1,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1155,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">reaching one-third</emphasis>
body length, reaching
<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,489,401,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">fourth</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,924,401,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">reaching second</emphasis>
pereonite, peduncle articles increase gradually in length and decrease in width; article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 slightly longer than article 4; flagellum with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,505,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">810</emphasis>
articles slightly longer than peduncle (subequal), without aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1091,556,581]" box="[160,1091,556,581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,556,581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Buccal parts</emphasis>
: upper lip (
<figureCitation box="[436,550,556,581]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
), distal margin rounded with numerous setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1155,606,666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,606,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[290,412,606,631]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
Figure
<quantity box="[370,412,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations; mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1156,692,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[298,438,692,717]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figure 11hi</figureCitation>
) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor toothed, 6 teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,407,726,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">5</emphasis>
teeth; setal row on left mandible with 3 main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right mandible with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,588,761,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">6</emphasis>
teeth, right lacinia mobilis reduced than left, with 2 pairs of asymmetric L-shape teeth; setal row on right mandible with 2 main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setulae near molar process. Both molar processes large, cylindrical and triturative, with accessory pappose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1155,916,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,270,916,941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[286,421,916,941]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figures 11d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[485,525,916,941]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">19e</figureCitation>
), palp vestigial, uniarticulate, longer than wide, distally pointed and with 1 distal stout distal seta (A
<specimenCount box="[665,740,950,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240" type="generic" typeStatus="type">5 type</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,940,950,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">setules present</emphasis>
; palp length
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">overreaches</emphasis>
half of the distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, or reaching to middle; inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with 34 pappose distal setae (2 distal and 2 subdistal); outer plate with 9 distal stout serrate setae and with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1156,1140,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,270,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[286,406,1140,1165]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
) plates subequal; inner plate shorter and slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1050,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">2</emphasis>
pappose setae on mid-distal inner margin, and with 6 serrulate setae on distal margin; outer plate
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,1209,1234]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">without</emphasis>
serrate setae but with 2 long pappose setae; outer and inner plates with abundant large simple setae (
<typeStatus box="[494,545,1244,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">type</typeStatus>
A2) and setules on both distal surfaces and margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[160,1156,1294,1666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,1294,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[303,430,1294,1319]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-55@26.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">Figures 11j</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[497,538,1294,1319]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-85@40.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Maxilliped with amplification of fourth article. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087120/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">20e</figureCitation>
) inner plate lobe longer than outer plate lobe; distal margin slightly convex; inner plate distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,778,1329,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">3</emphasis>
cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with 2 simple setae at the inner distal end and 1 seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and 1 on outer distal end; third article with several long setae on distal margin, outer margin with 1 simple seta and comb scales, inner margin with 5 setae and 5 at distal end; fourth article unguiform slightly longer than nail, with comb scales, inner margin near distal half with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1572,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">3</emphasis>
setae, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,303,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">2</emphasis>
setae near nail base on outer margin; nail
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1042,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1240">exceeds two-thirds</emphasis>
of fourth article, with serration at distal half.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087102/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241" startId="26.[160,225,1419,1442]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1387]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1155,1419,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,265,1419,1442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,452,1419,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[273,452,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">Hyalella villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[460,539,1419,1442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 5.4 mm; (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1155,1567,1696]" lastBlockId="27.[160,1155,142,375]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1242" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,325,1567,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[345,470,1567,1592]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
) subchelate, hammer shaped. Basis elongated, maximum length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,412,1602,1627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">3 times</emphasis>
longer than maximum width posterior margin with 2 setae, distal end
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,306,1637,1662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1241">without</emphasis>
cluster of setae. Ischium short, subquadrate; distal posterior end with one cluster of 2 setae. Merus longer than wide, ventral surface with comb scales; distal margin with 8 setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,177,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">5</emphasis>
serrate setae. Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[429,652,212,237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">less than 1.5 times</emphasis>
longer than wide
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,998,212,237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">(1.36 times)</emphasis>
; inner surface near distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,447,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">2</emphasis>
serrate setae in one row, distal anterior end with 2 clusters of approximately 8 setae; distal anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with 1 robust seta and cup for dactylus. Dactylus clawlike; nail present; with 1 plumose seta, with comb scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,401,842]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,319,401,426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[334,469,401,426]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figures 12b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[530,570,401,426]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Gnathopod 2 of male. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858), view of the outer face; (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov., view of the inner face; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., view of the outer face with deail of comb scales on basis; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov., view of the outer face; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov., view of the inner face; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov. view of the outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">21e</figureCitation>
) subchelated; palm slightly oblique. Basis elongate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,436,461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">more than 3 times</emphasis>
longer than wide;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[600,917,436,461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">posterior margin with 01</emphasis>
medial seta. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short, posterior margin with 8 simple setae,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,793,505,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales</emphasis>
. Carpus shorter than propodus; anterodistal end with 6 setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, length similar to
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">merus maximum length, almost 1.5 times</emphasis>
width of merus, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,834,609,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">1.5 times</emphasis>
as long as wide, subrectangular; palm similar length to or slightly longer than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,1012,678,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">with several long simple setae, and some short and medium</emphasis>
setae; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactylus, and with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1156,713,738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">wide</emphasis>
posterior excavation at base (
<figureCitation box="[496,616,748,773]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-89@42.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 22. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Palm, gnathopod 2 of male; arrows show presence or absence of excavation near truncated process in the palm. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087124/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
); palm posterior distal end with 2 strong setae, comb scales and cup for the dactylus. Dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm without comb scales; outer margin with 1 plumose seta; inner margin crenulated, with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1155,868,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,288,868,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Pereopods</emphasis>
37 (
<figureCitation box="[355,497,868,893]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 12ei</figureCitation>
) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 slightly shorter than 4 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,953,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,304,953,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[323,447,953,978]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 12e</figureCitation>
) basis elongate; mid-posterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,1006,953,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">without</emphasis>
simple seta.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,234,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Merus</emphasis>
anterior margin almost at half with 1 seta; posterior margin with 3 long simple setae; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one cluster of 4 and 7 setae, respectively. Carpus slightly shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,975,1057,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">2</emphasis>
stout setae plus accessory setae; posterodistal end with at least 7 slender setae, anterodistal end with at least 6 setae. Propodus, slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with 3 stout setae; anterodistal end with 5 simple setae. Dactylus claw-like; length less than half of propodus; nail present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,1246,1341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,1246,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[313,427,1246,1271]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 12f</figureCitation>
) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,942,1281,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">without</emphasis>
simple seta; merus mid-anterior margin without setae; propodus posterior margin with 3 stout setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,1366,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,339,1366,1391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[355,497,1366,1391]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
Figure
<quantity box="[434,480,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
i
</figureCitation>
) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation box="[396,508,1401,1426]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 12i</figureCitation>
) basis lobe widely expanded,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,997,1401,1426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">overreaching</emphasis>
ischium distal margin; basis lobe width
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,549,1436,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">1.7 times</emphasis>
as wide as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,578,1470,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">13</emphasis>
serrations with setules and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,1118,1470,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">without stout seta</emphasis>
on distal margin; anterior margin with 2 stout setae and one cluster of 2 setae at distal end. Dactylus length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,538,1540,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">one-third</emphasis>
of propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,1590,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,1590,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Pleopods</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[331,448,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1242">Figure 13e</figureCitation>
) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with 2 short retinacula (coupling hooks).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243" startId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" targetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[160,1155,1462,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,265,1462,1485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,455,1462,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[275,455,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243">Hyalella villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[464,544,1462,1485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244" startId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph blockId="29.[159,1156,1180,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,262,1180,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,444,1180,1203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[267,444,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Hyalella villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[449,525,1180,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="29.[160,1155,1322,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1322,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[290,409,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Figure 13a</figureCitation>
) longer than uropod 2; peduncle longer than rami, dorsal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,319,1357,1382]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">with 2 dorsal</emphasis>
setae, inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,780,1391,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">2 dorsal and 5 distal setae</emphasis>
; outer ramus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1010,1391,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">with 2</emphasis>
dorsal and 3 distal setae; male
<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,545,1426,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">without curved</emphasis>
setae on inner ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[160,1155,1477,1571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,1477,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,413,1477,1502]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Figure 13b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,553,1477,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">as long as</emphasis>
peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1026,1477,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">shorter</emphasis>
than outer rami, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,292,1511,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">1</emphasis>
dorsal seta and 1 seta at distal end; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with 2 dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,379,1546,1571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">6</emphasis>
distal setae, outer ramus with 2 dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,888,1546,1571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">4</emphasis>
distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[159,1155,1596,1691]" lastBlockId="30.[159,1154,142,202]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1245" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1596,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[288,415,1596,1621]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">Figures 13c</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[476,517,1596,1621]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-118@43.[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 23. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Uropod 3, lateral view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087126/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">23e</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than or as long as peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle rectangular, wider than ramus, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,680,1631,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1244">5</emphasis>
strong distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly shorter than peduncle; basal width almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,321,142,167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">3 times</emphasis>
width of apex of ramus, with 3 slender apical setae (one longer) and 1 connate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1156,228,322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,240,228,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[260,401,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[159,224,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-155@29.[163,1153,142,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm. (a) Uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087106/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Figures 13d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[472,514,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Telson, dorsal view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087128/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">24e</figureCitation>
) entire,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,836,228,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">longer than wide</emphasis>
, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">pointed or truncated</emphasis>
, with 2 long simple
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,622,262,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">apposed</emphasis>
setae; outer surface bearing two clusters of 3 plumose setae, near margin, symmetrically distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,348,407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,283,348,373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Coxal gills</emphasis>
sac-like, present on segments 26. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[159,1156,433,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,244,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[257,377,433,458]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Figure 18b</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[726,839,433,458]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
), carpus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1009,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">7</emphasis>
serrate setae on inner face lobe; propodus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,574,468,493]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">4</emphasis>
serrate setae in row over inner face. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[167,289,502,527]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,144,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[163,1153,142,1430]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. male holotype, 5.4 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087104/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Figure 12d</figureCitation>
) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated, palm reverse oblique, basis posterior margin without seta; propodus longer than twice maximum width, inner face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,228,572,597]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">4</emphasis>
serrate setae in a row and 1 simple seta, outer face with 4 setae in one row and 3 large setae near palm, anterior and posterior distal half with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobes with 11 serrations and setules, and without stout setae on distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular with curled setae on margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,747,808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater, epigean, littoral, associated with sediment and
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Solms." authorityName="Solms." baseAuthorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis box="[937,1155,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
(Mart.) Solms.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1035,855,881]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1035,855,881]" box="[160,1035,855,881]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lake Catemaco, state of
<collectingRegion box="[599,698,856,881]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[708,788,856,881]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[802,906,856,881]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1026,856,881]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1156,928,1266]" box="[160,262,928,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1156,928,1266]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
This species has parasites of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[598,736,963,988]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lagynophryidae" genus="Lagenophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[598,736,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Lagenophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly
<taxonomicName authority="(Stokes, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lagynophryidae" genus="Lagenophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="patina">
<emphasis box="[847,1063,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Lagenophrys patina</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
; they are abundant in the coxae and the basis of pereopods; the protozoos are even attached to the setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1156,928,1266]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[641,738,1067,1092]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[641,738,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two dorsal mucronations on the pleon and the telson with the distal margin acute with 2 distal apposed setae. But this species differs in the following: telson is longer than wider, isquium is longer than its width, uropod 2 is similar in length to peduncle of uropod 1, peduncle is shorter than ramus in uropod 2, and this species has more articles in the antennae despite its shorter size (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[159,215,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of five new species of genus Hyalella from Veracruz and Mexico City (main characters)." pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Tables 1, S1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1253" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[523,793,1330,1356]" box="[523,793,1330,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<heading box="[523,793,1330,1356]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[523,694,1330,1356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,694,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Hyalella garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,793,1330,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[197,1118,1383,1443]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
http://www.zoobank.org/
<uri pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">3B63AA3A-852D-4852-92C0- 4829136EEE1E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[567,748,1470,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[567,748,1470,1496]" box="[567,748,1470,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
(
<figureCitation box="[575,740,1470,1496]" captionStart-0="Figure 14" captionStart-1="Figure 15" captionStart-2="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionStartId-2="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetId-2="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Figures 1416</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,1560,1621]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dr Gary A. Wellbon for his valuable contributions to the knowledge of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[599,686,1596,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[599,686,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1246" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,1668,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,397,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" location="Lake Catemaco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" specimenCode="CNCR 35730" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[412,516,1669,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, size
<quantity box="[655,745,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[762,858,1669,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[869,1018,1669,1694]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">CNCR 35730</specimenCode>
), from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA:8F715BED8C547B52CE6DF9174E4EF971" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" name="Lake Catemaco" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake Catemaco</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[390,490,1703,1728]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[504,584,1703,1728]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[602,706,1703,1728]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[721,831,1703,1728]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[851,1003,1703,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" value="2015-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[851,1003,1703,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" value="2015-07-24">
24 July
<quantity box="[945,1003,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0153349999999994" pageId="30" pageNumber="1245" unit="m" value="2015335.0">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 335 m a.s.l.,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,142,306]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
temp. 34°C, pH 7.
<materialsCitation box="[382,530,142,167]" location="Collectors" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA:8F715BED8C557B53CB5CFF1C4EACFF16" box="[382,497,142,167]" name="Collectors" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Collectors</location>
: A
</materialsCitation>
. Marrón-Becerra, E
<materialsCitation box="[752,1029,142,167]" location="Lemus-Santana" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" specimenCount="1">
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA:8F715BED8C557B53C8DDFF1C4CF1FF16" box="[767,940,142,167]" name="Lemus-Santana" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Lemus-Santana</location>
and M
</materialsCitation>
. HermosoSalazar
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" location="Lake Catemaco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" specimenCode="CNCR 35741, CNCR 35742" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
.
<typeStatus box="[255,364,177,202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n =
<specimenCount box="[436,543,177,202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
, n =
<specimenCount box="[611,741,177,202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
): males mean size 4.8 ±
<quantity box="[1061,1152,177,202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.5 ±
<quantity box="[439,523,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 27), females mean size 4.5 ±
<quantity box="[931,1018,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.5 ± 0.06 (n = 27) (permanent slides
<collectorName box="[681,771,246,271]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[780,923,246,271]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">CNCR 35741</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[936,1046,246,271]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">paratypes</typeStatus>
and SEM preparations
<specimenCode box="[309,453,281,306]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">CNCR 35742</specimenCode>
), locality same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,363,389]" box="[160,1156,363,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,437,363,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,308,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<typeStatus box="[160,216,363,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[323,422,363,389]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,224,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1049,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[162,1151,1046,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area. (a) Mexico City: Lake of Chapultepec, canals of Xochimilco, Lake of Chalco; (b) State of Veracruz: Lake San Julian; (c) State of Veracruz: Lake La Encantada and Lake Catemaco. Triangles represent type localities. The figure was created using QGIS version 3.10.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087078/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[454,1153,364,389]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" location="Lake Catemaco" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C547B64C829FAA04B38F9CA:8F715BED8C557B53CBE4FEFE4D2FFE34" box="[454,626,364,389]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.366" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-95.084" name="Lake Catemaco" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake Catemaco</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[724,823,364,389]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[832,912,364,389]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[924,1028,364,389]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1147,364,389]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,446,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pleonite 1 and 2
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,577,447,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">without</emphasis>
dorsoposterior carina. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Maxilla 1 palp short,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,610,516,541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">reaching less than</emphasis>
half of length between base of palp and base of setae in outer plate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,481,551,576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">without</emphasis>
distal seta, setules present; inner plate slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1077,551,576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">3</emphasis>
strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,711,586,611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">2</emphasis>
strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer shaped, palm slope transverse, inner face with 3 serrate setae, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border, carpus inner face lobe with 3 serrate setae. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,801,690,715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">without</emphasis>
setae. Uropods without curved setae. Uropod 3, peduncle and ramus subequal in length, styliform. Telson
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1155,724,749]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">as long as</emphasis>
wide, distal margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,632,759,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">pointed or truncated</emphasis>
, with 2 long simple
<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,964,759,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">apposed</emphasis>
setae. Coxal gills on segments 26. Sternal gills on segments 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1251" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,876,1075]" box="[160,392,876,902]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,876,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,221,911,936]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[237,369,911,936]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figures 14a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[431,497,911,936]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">18c, e</figureCitation>
), tergites of pleon 1 and 2
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,902,911,936]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">without</emphasis>
dorsoposterior carina.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,348,946,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
13 slightly acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,702,946,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Coxae</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[769,902,946,971]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figures 14a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[966,1005,946,971]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">18c</figureCitation>
) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 4 wider than coxae 13 with deep posterior excavation; acumination absent. Coxa 5 with two subequal lobes, anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior, anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 anterior lobe absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,1101,1195]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,223,1101,1126]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Head</emphasis>
typically gammaridean (
<figureCitation box="[515,651,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figures 14a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[720,759,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">18c</figureCitation>
), shorter than length of first two thoracic segments, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, located between insertions of antennae 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1156,1220,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,1220,1245]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[299,446,1220,1245]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figure 14ab</figureCitation>
) less than half body length, shorter than antenna 2, but longer than peduncle of antenna 2, almost reaching to middle of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,915,1255,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">third</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,238,1290,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">longer</emphasis>
than head, reaching half the length of first pereonite; articles 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 23, article 2 longer and wider than article 3 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,272,1359,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">1.1:1.2:1</emphasis>
), article 1 with 3 short setae ventrally, 1 smaller, and one cluster with 3 cuspidate setae at distal end, articles 13 mid-ventral margin with slender setae; flagellum slightly longer than peduncle with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[561,603,1429,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">89</emphasis>
articles gradually shorter towards distal portion; aesthetascs present on
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,813,1463,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">articles 26 (one pair), 78 (one)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1155,1514,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,1514,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[298,441,1514,1539]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figure 14a, c</figureCitation>
) almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,662,1514,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">1.27 times</emphasis>
longer than antenna 1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">reaching one-third body length</emphasis>
, reaching the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,565,1549,1574]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">fourth</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle articles increase gradually in length and decrease in width; article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 longer than article 3, article 5 slightly longer than article 4; flagellum with 810 articles, slightly longer than peduncle; without aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[160,1091,1703,1728]" lastBlockId="32.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1247" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1703,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Buccal parts</emphasis>
: upper lip (
<figureCitation box="[436,550,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1246">Figure 14f</figureCitation>
), distal margin rounded with numerous setules.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,142,167]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[290,413,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
Figure
<quantity box="[370,413,142,167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations, mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,228,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,228,253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[298,439,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figure 14hi</figureCitation>
) without palp, asymmetric. Incisor toothed,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,944,228,253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">6</emphasis>
teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,402,262,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">5</emphasis>
teeth; setal row on left mandible with 3 main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right mandible with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,592,297,322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">6</emphasis>
teeth, right lacinia mobilis more reduced than left, with 2 pairs of asymmetric L-shaped teeth; setal row on right mandible with 2 main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setulae near the molar process. Both molar processes large, cylindrical and triturative, with accessory pappose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,452,615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,452,477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[288,424,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figures 14d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[488,523,452,477]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">19f</figureCitation>
), palp short, vestigial, uniarticulate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">longer than wide, distally rounded, setules present, without</emphasis>
stout distal seta (A
<specimenCount box="[890,965,486,511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247" type="generic" typeStatus="type">5 type</specimenCount>
); palp length
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">no more than one-third</emphasis>
of distance between base of palp and base of setae on outer plate; inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,731,556,581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">3</emphasis>
pappose distal setae (2 distal and 12 subdistal); outer plate with 9 distal stout serrate setae and with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,641,770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,270,641,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,405,641,666]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figure 14e</figureCitation>
) plates subequal; inner plate shorter and slender, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1050,641,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">2</emphasis>
pappose setae on mid-distal inner margin,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,755,676,701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">without serrulate</emphasis>
setae on distal margin; outer plate
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,254,710,735]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">without</emphasis>
serrulate setae but with 2 long pappose setae; outer and inner plates with large simple setae (A
<specimenCount box="[332,406,745,770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247" type="generic" typeStatus="type">2 type</specimenCount>
), and setules on both distal surfaces and margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,796,1167]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,796,821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[304,431,796,821]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[163,1153,142,1398]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 14. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figures 14j</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[499,534,796,821]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-85@40.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Maxilliped with amplification of fourth article. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087120/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">20f</figureCitation>
) inner plate lobe longer than outer plate lobe; distal margin slightly convex; inner plate distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,778,830,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">3</emphasis>
cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae; inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with 6 simple setae at inner distal end and 1 seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and 1 on outer distal end; third article with several long simple setae, distal end of outer margin with 1 simple seta and comb scales, inner margin with 5 setae and 5 at distal end; fourth article unguiform,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,333,1073,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">slightly longer</emphasis>
than the nail, with comb scales, inner margin near distal half with 4 setae and 2 near nail base on outer margin; nail
<emphasis bold="true" box="[636,778,1108,1133]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">exceeds 2/3</emphasis>
of fourth article, with serration at distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,1193,1634]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,325,1193,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[345,470,1193,1218]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figure 15a</figureCitation>
) subchelate, hammer shaped. Basis elongated, maximum length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,408,1228,1253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">3 times</emphasis>
longer than maximum width; posterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,1032,1228,1253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">without</emphasis>
seta, distal end
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,306,1262,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">without</emphasis>
cluster of setae. Ischium short, subquadrate; distal posterior end with one cluster of 2 setae. Merus longer than wide, ventral surface with comb scales; distal margin with 8 setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer than propodus; with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe forming one scoop-like structure open to inside; inner surface with 3 serrate setae. Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,667,1401,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">less than 1.5 times</emphasis>
longer than wide,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">anterior margin distal third with 1 medial seta</emphasis>
; inner surface with 3 serrate setae in one row, outer surface with 1 seta on margin near halfway point; distal anterior end with two clusters of approximately 8 setae; distal anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales; palm transverse, posterior distal end with 1 robust seta and cup for dactylus. Dactylus claw-like; nail present; anterior surface near proximal third with 1 plumose seta, with comb scales over anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,1660,1719]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1250" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,318,1660,1685]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[333,468,1660,1685]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">Figures 15b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[528,564,1660,1685]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Gnathopod 2 of male. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858), view of the outer face; (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov., view of the inner face; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., view of the outer face with deail of comb scales on basis; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov., view of the outer face; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov., view of the inner face; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov. view of the outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087122/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">21f</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,725,1660,1685]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">subchelated</emphasis>
; palm slightly oblique. Basis elongate, more than
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,384,1694,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">3 times</emphasis>
longer than wide;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,922,1694,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1247">posterior margin without</emphasis>
seta. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short; posterior margin with 8 simple setae,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,793,1626,1651]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248">posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales</emphasis>
. Carpus shorter than propodus; anterodistal end with 6 setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, length similar to
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248">merus maximum length, almost 1.5 times width of merus, with</emphasis>
several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,948,142,167]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">1.5 times</emphasis>
as long as wide, subrectangular; palm similar in length to slightly longer than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,1083,212,237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">with several long simple setae, and some short and medium</emphasis>
setae; distal margin of palm with one truncated process near insertion of dactylus, and with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,281,306]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">wide</emphasis>
posterior excavation (
<figureCitation box="[479,596,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-89@42.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 22. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Palm, gnathopod 2 of male; arrows show presence or absence of excavation near truncated process in the palm. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087124/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 22f</figureCitation>
); palm posterior distal end with 2 strong setae, comb scales and cup for the dactylus. Dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, without comb scales; outer margin with 1 plumose seta; inner margin crenulate with setules.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087108/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248" startId="33.[160,225,1429,1452]" targetBox="[175,1151,143,1396]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph blockId="33.[160,1155,1429,1511]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1429,1452]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,397,1429,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[267,397,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248">Hyalella garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[402,479,1429,1452]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.7 mm. (b) Antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: bj = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249" startId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" targetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1447,1558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,270,1447,1470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,419,1447,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,419,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249">Hyalella garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[431,514,1447,1470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,401,461]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,288,401,426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Pereopods</emphasis>
37 (
<figureCitation box="[355,497,401,426]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 15ei</figureCitation>
) simple, gradually longer posteriorly, pereopod 5 slightly shorter than 4 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,486,754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,304,486,511]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[323,446,486,511]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 15e</figureCitation>
), basis elongate; mid-posterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,1006,486,511]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">without</emphasis>
simple seta.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,234,521,546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Merus</emphasis>
anterior margin with 1 stout seta, posterior margin with 2 long simple setae respectively and 1 medial shorter seta; anterodistal and posterodistal ends with one cluster of 4 and 7 setae, respectively. Carpus slightly shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,427,625,650]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">2</emphasis>
stout setae plus accessory seta; posterodistal end with at least 7 slender setae; anterodistal end with at least 6 setae. Propodus slenderer than carpus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,433,694,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">3</emphasis>
setae; anterodistal end with 5 simple setae. Dactylus claw-like, length
<emphasis bold="true" box="[240,375,729,754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">almost half</emphasis>
of propodus; nail present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,780,874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,780,805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[313,427,780,805]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 15f</figureCitation>
) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,883,814,839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">without</emphasis>
simple seta; merus midanterior margin without setae; propodus posterior margin with 4 stout setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,900,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,339,900,925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[355,497,900,925]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
Figure
<quantity box="[434,480,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
i
</figureCitation>
) similar in shape; basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation box="[403,517,934,959]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 15i</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,866,934,959]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">basis lobe widely expanded</emphasis>
, almost reaching ischium distal margin; basis lobe, width 1.6
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,632,969,994]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">times</emphasis>
as width as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[649,664,1004,1029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">8</emphasis>
serrations, each with 1 setule
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1092,1004,1029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">without</emphasis>
stout seta on distal margin; anterior margin with 2 stout setae and one cluster of 2 setae at distal end. Dactylus length less than half of propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,1124,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,319,1124,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Pleopods 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[333,449,1124,1149]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 16e</figureCitation>
) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with 2 short retinacula (coupling hooks) at distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,1244,1373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1244,1269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,402,1244,1269]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 16a</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,668,1244,1269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">longer than uropod 2</emphasis>
; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,1155,1244,1269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">longer than rami, with 2 dorsal</emphasis>
setae, inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,627,1313,1338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">2 dorsal and 4 distal setae</emphasis>
, outer ramus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,864,1313,1338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">with 2</emphasis>
dorsal and 4 distal setae; male
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,405,1348,1373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">without curved</emphasis>
setae on inner ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,1398,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,414,1398,1423]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figure 16b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,553,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">as long as</emphasis>
peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1026,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">shorter</emphasis>
than outer rami, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,302,1433,1458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">1</emphasis>
dorsal seta and 1 seta at distal end; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,316,1468,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">2</emphasis>
dorsal and 4 distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,839,1468,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,991,1468,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">3</emphasis>
distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,1518,1682]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,1518,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,423,1518,1543]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">Figures 16c</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[488,523,1518,1543]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-118@43.[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 23. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Uropod 3, lateral view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087126/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">23f</figureCitation>
) slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,716,1518,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">shorter</emphasis>
than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle rectangular, wider than ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,582,1553,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1250">3</emphasis>
strong distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly shorter than peduncle, 2 times length of larger seta of peduncle, basal width almost 2 times width of apex of ramus, with 3 slender apical setae (1 longer) and 1 connate seta.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251" startId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" targetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,1072,1125]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,263,1072,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,399,1072,1095]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[269,399,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Hyalella garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[406,483,1072,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1155,1173,1267]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,1173,1198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[255,391,1173,1198]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,143,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[163,1153,142,1041]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087112/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Figures 16d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[455,490,1173,1198]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Telson, dorsal view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087128/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">24f</figureCitation>
) entire,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,796,1173,1198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">longer than wide</emphasis>
, distal margin rounded,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">with 2 long simple apposed or separated setae</emphasis>
; with two clusters of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1097,1208,1233]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">3 plumose setae</emphasis>
near middle distal portion, near margin, symmetrically distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,1293,1318]" box="[160,1156,1293,1318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,225,1293,1318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Coxal</emphasis>
gills sac-like,present on segments 26. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,1344,1611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,247,1344,1369]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[260,379,1344,1369]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-36@38.[162,1152,142,1343]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Figure 18d</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[725,840,1344,1369]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Figure 15c</figureCitation>
), carpus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1009,1344,1369]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">7</emphasis>
serrate setae on the inner face lobe. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[624,751,1378,1403]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="34.[160,226,1447,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,145,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 15. Hyalella garyi sp. nov. male holotype, 4.7 mm; female paratype, 4.8 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087110/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Figure 15d</figureCitation>
) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated, palm reverse oblique, basis posterior margin without seta; propodus longer than twice maximum width, inner face with 3 serrate setae in a row, outer face with 3 setae in a row and 3 large setae near the palm, anterior and posterior distal half with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with one anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobes with 1013 serrations and setules, and without stout setae on the distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular with setae curled on the margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1155,1668,1728]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater, epigean, littoral, associated with sediment and
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Solms." authorityName="Solms." baseAuthorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis box="[937,1155,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1251">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
(Mart.) Solms.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" startId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" targetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,1157,1415,1526]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,265,1415,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus.
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[829,1008,1415,1438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[829,1008,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Hyalella sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1017,1097,1415,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus.
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[785,940,1444,1467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[785,940,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Hyalella alvarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[945,1021,1444,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus.
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[701,875,1473,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[701,875,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[881,958,1473,1496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection box="[160,1035,1606,1632]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,1035,1606,1632]" box="[160,1035,1606,1632]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lake Catemaco, state of
<collectingRegion box="[599,698,1607,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[708,788,1607,1632]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[802,906,1607,1632]" degrees="18.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" precision="55" value="18.366">18.366°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1026,1607,1632]" degrees="95.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1252" precision="55" value="-95.084">95.084°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087116/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" startId="38.[160,225,1375,1398]" targetBox="[163,1150,144,1339]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1155,1375,1486]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,265,1375,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus.
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[828,1008,1375,1398]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[828,1008,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">Hyalella villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1017,1097,1375,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus.
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,934,1404,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[803,934,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">Hyalella garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[940,1017,1404,1427]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus; (e) dorsal view of male pleon, showing the absence of mucronations; (f) female, pereonite 2, notch for amplexus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1255" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1156,1614,1709]" box="[160,262,1614,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1156,1614,1709]" lastBlockId="40.[160,1155,1495,1659]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1255" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[445,583,1649,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[445,583,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">H. villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[592,683,1649,1674]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; however,
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,891,1649,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[806,891,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253">H. garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[902,990,1649,1674]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the absence of dorsal mucronations on the pleon, the shape of the upper lip (subquadrate), the shape of the lower lip (subtriangular in
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[852,992,1585,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[852,992,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254">H. villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1097,1585,1610]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the absence of 1 distal seta in the palp of maxilla 1 (similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[821,920,1620,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[821,920,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[929,958,1620,1645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[929,954,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254">s.s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) but with setules (absent in
<taxonomicName authority="Drumm and Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm and Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,728,1655,1680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis box="[274,386,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254">H. wakulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Drumm DT &amp; Knight-Gray J" box="[392,728,1655,1680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1254" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref18794" refString="Drumm DT, Knight-Gray J. 2019. A new species of the Hyalella ' azteca ' complex (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Florida. Zootaxa. 4545 (1): 93 - 104. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.1.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Drumm and Knight-Gray, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), the inner plate of maxilla 2 wider, the absence of setae in the hind margin of male gnathopod 2, the length of the merus vs isquium in the pereiopod 3 (close to 2 times), the relative witdth of the base of uropod 3 (less than 2 times), and the distal margin of telson rounded, in contrast to the other species from
<collectingRegion box="[223,318,1565,1590]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
with the margin acute (similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[715,817,1565,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[715,817,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[827,856,1565,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[827,852,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">s.s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In the species from lake Catemaco (
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,420,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[285,420,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">H. villalobosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[427,512,1599,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,650,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[568,650,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">H. garyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[658,744,1599,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) the articles of the palp in maxilliped are apparently longer than articles in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[578,677,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[578,677,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1255">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species described herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087076" ID-ZooBank="9DF27EA5-D5DD-4010-9092-CB6BB358E6B7" checkinTime="1663359014606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marrón-Becerra, Aurora &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita" docDate="2022" docId="0207BC208C5B7B5BCBCCFDE54E53F971" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.25-28.1215-1263.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyalella viviannae Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1238" masterDocId="FE3EC4588C4A7B4CCA22FF924F5DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City" masterLastPageNumber="1263" masterPageNumber="1215" pageNumber="1232" updateTime="1663786623442" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marrón-Becerra, Aurora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:number>25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9DF27EA5-D5DD-4010-9092-CB6BB358E6B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C5B7B5BCBCCFDE54E53F971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0207BC208C5B7B5BCBCCFDE54E53F971" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<subSubSection box="[494,821,631,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[494,821,631,657]" box="[494,821,631,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<heading box="[494,821,631,657]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[494,722,631,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,722,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[730,821,631,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="17.[203,1112,684,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
http://www.zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[574,741,771,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[574,741,771,797]" box="[574,741,771,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
(
<figureCitation box="[582,733,771,797]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionStartId-1="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionStartId-2="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Figures 810</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1155,861,921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dra Vivianne Solís-Weiss, in recognition of her studies of marine and estuarine invertebrates in
<collectingCountry box="[833,916,896,921]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[159,1155,968,1202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="A. Marron-Becerra &amp; E. Lemus-Santana &amp; M. Hermoso-Salazar" country="Mexico" elevation="5" latitude="19.256" location="Lake San Julian" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.265" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" specimenCode="CNCR 35728" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[408,508,969,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, size
<quantity box="[636,722,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[738,828,969,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[838,977,969,994]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">CNCR 35728</specimenCode>
) from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C5B7B5BCBCCFDE54E53F971:8F715BED8C5B7B5DCE3DFC5B4FBDFBB5" country="Mexico" latitude="19.256" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.265" name="Lake San Julian" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake San Julian</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[320,416,1003,1028]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[425,503,1003,1028]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[514,614,1003,1028]" degrees="19.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" precision="55" value="19.256">19.256°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[624,729,1003,1028]" degrees="96.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" precision="55" value="-96.265">96.265°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[744,881,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" value="2015-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[744,881,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" value="2015-07-24">24 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[890,938,1003,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="generic">
<quantity box="[890,934,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation box="[890,934,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., temp. 37°C, pH 7.8.
<collectorName box="[208,318,1038,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Collectors</collectorName>
:
<collectorName box="[332,535,1038,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">A. Marrón-Becerra</collectorName>
, E. Lemus-Santana and
<collectorName box="[812,1039,1038,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">M. Hermoso-Salazar.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="CNCR" collectorName="Cat. No." country="Mexico" elevation="5" latitude="19.256" location="Lake San Julian" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.265" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" specimenCode="CNCR 35737, CNCR 35738" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1049,1155,1038,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n =
<specimenCount box="[211,311,1073,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
, n =
<specimenCount box="[364,485,1073,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
): males mean size 4.5 ±
<quantity box="[767,850,1073,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 27), mean head length 0.6 ±
<quantity box="[225,323,1107,1132]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(n = 10), females mean size 4.3 ±
<quantity box="[733,820,1107,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, mean head length 0.6 ± 0.03 (n = 30) (permanent slides
<collectorName box="[469,558,1142,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Cat. No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[568,708,1142,1167]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">CNCR 35737</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[721,827,1142,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">paratypes</typeStatus>
and SEM preparations
<specimenCode collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">CNCR 35738</specimenCode>
), locality same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1155,1248,1309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,459,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,310,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<typeStatus box="[160,216,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[327,445,1248,1274]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,224,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1049,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[162,1151,1046,1600]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area. (a) Mexico City: Lake of Chapultepec, canals of Xochimilco, Lake of Chalco; (b) State of Veracruz: Lake San Julian; (c) State of Veracruz: Lake La Encantada and Lake Catemaco. Triangles represent type localities. The figure was created using QGIS version 3.10.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087078/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207BC208C5B7B5BCBCCFDE54E53F971:8F715BED8C5B7B5DCBF9FB734DD7FB4B" box="[475,650,1249,1274]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.256" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.265" name="Lake San Julian" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lake San Julian</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion box="[754,853,1249,1274]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[864,944,1249,1274]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1062,1249,1274]" degrees="19.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" precision="55" value="19.256">19.256°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" precision="55" value="-96.265">96.265° W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,1356,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pleonite 1 and 2 with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,809,1357,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">dorsoposterior carina</emphasis>
. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Maxilla 1 palp short,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,547,1426,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">overreaching</emphasis>
half of length between base of palp and tip of setae in outer plate, with 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,440,1461,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">large</emphasis>
stout distal seta and setules; inner plate slender with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1074,1461,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">3</emphasis>
strong pappose distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,691,1495,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">with</emphasis>
2 strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1, propodus hammer shaped, palm slope transverse, inner face with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1073,1530,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">4</emphasis>
serrate setae, comb scales on distoposterior and distoanterior border, carpus inner face lobe with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,175,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">3</emphasis>
serrate setae. Gnathopod 2, basis hind margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,795,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">2</emphasis>
serrate setae. Uropods without curved setae. Uropod 3,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,742,1634,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1232">peduncle slightly shorter</emphasis>
than ramus, ramus styliform. Telson slightly longer than width, distal margin rounded with 2 long simple apposed setae. Coxal gills on segments 26. Sternal gills on segments 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233" startId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" targetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph blockId="18.[160,1155,1396,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,253,1396,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,439,1396,1419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[262,439,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[448,528,1396,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[160,1156,1553,1683]" box="[160,392,1553,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,392,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[160,1156,1553,1683]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1155,1637,1696]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1234" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,221,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[235,351,1589,1614]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[408,449,1589,1614]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">17e</figureCitation>
), tergites of pleon 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
13 slightly acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,604,1624,1649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Coxae</emphasis>
13 (
<figureCitation box="[677,802,1624,1649]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[872,912,1624,1649]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1233">17e</figureCitation>
) subequal in shape, subrectangular, longer than wide; coxa 4 wider than coxae 13 with deep posterior excavation; acumination absent. coxa 5 anterior lobe slightly shorter than posterior; coxa 6 anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 anterior lobe absent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234" startId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" targetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph blockId="19.[160,1155,1466,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,255,1466,1489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[266,447,1466,1489]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[266,447,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,540,1466,1489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235" startId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[160,1156,1066,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1066,1089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,442,1066,1089]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[268,442,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,524,1066,1089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="20.[160,1155,1198,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,1198,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Head</emphasis>
typically gammaridean (
<figureCitation box="[507,627,1198,1223]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[692,732,1198,1223]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">17e</figureCitation>
), shorter than first two thoracic segments, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, medium, rounded, located between insertions of antennae 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[160,1156,1318,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1318,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[301,435,1318,1343]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Figure 8ab</figureCitation>
) less than half body length, shorter than antenna 2, but longer than peduncle of antenna 2; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,709,1353,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">longer</emphasis>
than head,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1155,1353,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">almost reaching second</emphasis>
pereonite; articles 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 wider than articles 23, article 2 longer and wider than article 3 (proportions
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,790,1422,1447]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">1.6:1.3:1</emphasis>
), article 1 almost reaching half ventral surface with 1 short cuspidate seta and with one cluster with 3 cuspidate setae at ventral-distal end, articles 23 without mid-ventral margin setae; flagellum longer than peduncle with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,344,1526,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">6</emphasis>
articles gradually shorter towards distal portion; aesthetascs present on articles
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,358,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">35 (one)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[160,1156,1612,1706]" lastBlockId="21.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1236" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[303,436,1612,1637]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">Figure 8a, c</figureCitation>
) almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,649,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">1.2 times</emphasis>
longer than antenna 1,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1155,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">reaching one-third</emphasis>
body length,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,570,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">almost reaching fifth</emphasis>
pereonite; peduncle
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,1156,1646,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1235">almost reaching the second</emphasis>
pereonite, peduncle articles increase gradually in length and decrease in width; article 3 shorter but wider than 4 and 5, article 4 slightly longer than article 3, article 5 longer than article 4 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,490,177,202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">less than 1.5 times</emphasis>
); flagellum with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[680,723,177,202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">79</emphasis>
articles, slightly longer than peduncle (almost 1.5 times); without aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1072,262,287]" box="[160,1072,262,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,262,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Buccal parts</emphasis>
: upper lip (
<figureCitation box="[436,536,262,287]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8f</figureCitation>
) distal margin rounded with numerous setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,313,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,313,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,391,313,338]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
Figure
<quantity box="[362,391,313,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), subquadrate, outer lobes without notches or excavations, mandibular projection of outer lobes rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,398,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,284,398,423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[299,426,398,423]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8hi</figureCitation>
), without palp, asymmetric. Incisor toothed,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,942,398,423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">6</emphasis>
teeth present. Left lacinia mobilis with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,402,433,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">5</emphasis>
teeth; setal row on left mandible with 3 main pappose setae plus accessory setae. Right mandible with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,592,468,493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">6</emphasis>
teeth, right lacinia mobilis reduced, with 2 pairs of asymmetric L-shape teeth; setal row on right mandible with 2 main pappose setae plus accessory setae and with setulae near molar process. Both molar processes large, cylindrical and triturative, with accessory pappose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,622,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,267,622,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[280,385,622,647]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[440,482,622,647]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparation, paratypes. Maxilla 1 with amplification of plap. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., arrow shows the cylindrical structure in the base of distal seta; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov. Arrows show the number of setae on the distal margin of inner plate; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">19d</figureCitation>
), palp uniarticulate, longer than wide, distally pointed with 1 stout distal seta,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,723,657,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">seta length reaching one-third</emphasis>
of palp length,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1092,657,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">setules present</emphasis>
; palp length almost reach
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,426,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">2/3</emphasis>
of distance between base of palp and base of seta on outer plate, almost half distance between base of palp and tip of seta on outer plate (
<figureCitation box="[972,1078,726,751]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
); inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,699,761,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">23</emphasis>
pappose distal setae; outer plate with 9 stout distal serrate setae and with setules (
<figureCitation box="[642,749,796,821]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1155,846,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,846,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[287,394,846,871]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
) plates subequal; inner plate shorter and slender, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1049,846,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">2</emphasis>
pappose setae on mid-distal margin, and with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,597,881,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">7</emphasis>
shorter paposerrate setae; outer and inner plates with large simple distal setae (A
<specimenCount box="[517,588,916,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236" type="generic" typeStatus="type">2 type</specimenCount>
) and abundant setules on both distal surfaces and margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,1001,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,1001,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[304,419,1001,1026]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1151,149,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-49@18.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. lateral habitus. (a) male holotype, 4.9 mm. (b) antenna 1; (c) antenna 2. Buccal parts: (d) maxilla 1; (e) maxilla 2; (f) upper lip; (g) lower lip; (h) left mandible; (i) right mandible; (j) maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figures 8j</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[487,529,1001,1026]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-85@40.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Maxilliped with amplification of fourth article. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087120/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">20d</figureCitation>
) inner plate lobe longer than outer plate lobe; distal margin slightly convex; inner plate distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,778,1036,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">3</emphasis>
cuspidate setae of equal size and with plumose setae, inner margin with several pappose setae; outer plate, inner and distal margins with numerous simple setae. Palp composed of four articles subequal in maximum length; first article with 3 simple setae at inner distal end and 1 seta at outer distal end; second article with numerous simple setae on inner margin and 3 on outer distal end; third article with several setae on distal margin, outer margin with 4 simple setae and comb scales, inner margin with 56 setae and at least 9 at distal end; fourth article unguiform, longer than nail, with comb scales, inner margin near distal half with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1156,1278,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">3</emphasis>
setae and 1 near nail base on outer margin; nail
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,894,1313,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">exceeds 2/3</emphasis>
of fourth article, with serration at distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,1398,1701]" lastBlockId="22.[160,1156,142,202]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1237" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,317,1398,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[331,435,1398,1423]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">Figure 9a</figureCitation>
) subchelate, hammer shaped. Basis elongated, maximum length almost 3.5
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,352,1433,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">times</emphasis>
longer than maximum width; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,975,1433,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">1</emphasis>
seta, distal end with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,265,1468,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">one</emphasis>
cluster of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,407,1468,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">4</emphasis>
setae. Ischium short, subquadrate; distal posterior end with two clusters of 2 setae. Merus longer than wide, ventral surface with comb scales; distal margin with 5 setae. Carpus longer than wide, longer and slightly wider than propodus, with strong, short, and wide posterior lobe, forming one scoop-like structure, open to inside; lobe inner surface with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,445,1606,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">3</emphasis>
serrate setae. Propodus maximum length
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1155,1606,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">less than 1.5 times</emphasis>
longer than wide; inner surface near distal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,803,1641,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">4</emphasis>
serrate setae in one row, distal anterior end with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,414,1676,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">one</emphasis>
cluster of approximately
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,726,1676,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">7</emphasis>
setae,
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1237" pageId="21" pageNumber="1236">distal anterior and posterior surfaces with comb scales</emphasis>
; palm transverse, posterior distal end with 1 robust seta and cup for dactylus. Dactylus claw-like; nail present with 1 plumose seta, and comb scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1157,228,703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,320,228,253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[336,457,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figures 9b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[522,564,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-65@41.[163,1152,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Gnathopod 2 of male. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858), view of the outer face; (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov., view of the inner face; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov., view of the outer face with deail of comb scales on basis; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov., view of the outer face; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov., view of the inner face; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov. view of the outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087122/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">21d</figureCitation>
) subchelated; palm slightly oblique. Basis elongate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,387,262,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">more than 3 times</emphasis>
longer than wide; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,911,262,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">12</emphasis>
setae. Ischium short, subquadrate, shorter than merus. Merus short, posterior margin with 8 simple setae; distal third of posterior inner and outer surfaces with comb scales. Carpus shorter than propodus; anterodistal end with 3 setae; posterior lobe scoop-like, elongate, with several submarginal pappose setae and comb scales. Propodus robust, length
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">slightly exceeds 1.5 times as long as wide</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,581,436,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">1.6 times</emphasis>
), subrectangular; palm slightly shorter than posterior margin; slope slightly irregular, with several long simple setae, and few and médium setae; inner face with 4 submarginal thinner simple setae; palm, distal margin, with one truncated process near insertion of dactylus, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,1062,540,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">without posterior excavation</emphasis>
at base,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,331,574,599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">angle stepped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[347,468,574,599]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-89@42.[163,1152,142,1304]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 22. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Palm, gnathopod 2 of male; arrows show presence or absence of excavation near truncated process in the palm. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087124/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 22d</figureCitation>
); palm, posterior distal end with 2 strong setae, comb scales and cup for the dactylus. Dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, without comb scales, outer margin proximal third with one plumose seta, inner margin crenulate with separated setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1155,729,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,288,729,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Pereopods</emphasis>
37 (
<figureCitation box="[347,471,729,754]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 9ei</figureCitation>
) simple, gradually longer posteriorly. Pereopod 5 shorter than 4 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1156,814,1082]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,814,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[314,420,814,839]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 9e</figureCitation>
), basis elongate, mid-posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,934,814,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">1</emphasis>
simple seta. Merus; anterior margin with 2 setae; posterior margin with 4 setae, anterodistal end with one cluster of 2 setae and posterodistal end with one cluster of 45 setae. Carpus shorter and slenderer than merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,688,918,943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">4</emphasis>
stout setae plus accessory setae; posterodistal end with at least
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,452,953,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">4</emphasis>
slender setae; anterodistal end with at least 2 setae. Propodus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,247,988,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">shorter</emphasis>
than posterior margin of merus; posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,891,988,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">4</emphasis>
setae; anterodistal end with 5 simple setae. Dactylus claw-like, length almost half of length of propodus; nail present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1156,1108,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1108,1133]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[315,415,1108,1133]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 9f</figureCitation>
) similar in shape to pereopod 3 but slightly longer; coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 with posterior excavation; basis posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,936,1142,1167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">1</emphasis>
simple seta; merus mid-anterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,467,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">1</emphasis>
seta; propodus posterior margin with 5 stout setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1156,1228,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,338,1228,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[353,480,1228,1253]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
Figure
<quantity box="[431,462,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
i
</figureCitation>
) similar in shape, basis posterior lobe rounded and denticulated. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation box="[375,474,1262,1287]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 9i</figureCitation>
) basis lobe widely expanded, almost reaching ischium distal margin; wider than lobes of pereopods 5 and 6; basis lobe, width almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1123,1297,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">1.5 times</emphasis>
as width as basis (measured at cleft between basis and basis lobe); posterior margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1156,1332,1357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">15</emphasis>
serrations, each with 1 setule (13)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,1150,1366,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">but 2 serrations with 1 stout seta on distal margin</emphasis>
; anterior margin, distal end with three clusters of stout setae on distal half and one cluster of 3 stout setae at distal end. Dactylus length almost
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,807,1436,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">half</emphasis>
of propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1156,1486,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,319,1486,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Pleopods 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[333,449,1486,1511]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 10e</figureCitation>
) not modified, biramous, elongated, rami multi-annulated, with numerous plumose setae; pleopod 1, inner margin of peduncle at distal end with 2 short retinacula (coupling hooks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1155,1606,1666]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1606,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[290,409,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
) longer than uropod 2; peduncle longer than rami, dorsal margin with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,234,1641,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1237">3</emphasis>
dorsal setae, inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,404,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">longer</emphasis>
, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,490,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">2</emphasis>
dorsal and 3 distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1005,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">4</emphasis>
distal setae; male without curved setae on inner ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1155,228,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,275,228,253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[291,414,228,253]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figure 10b</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than peduncle of uropod 1; peduncle as long as outer ramus, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,387,262,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">1</emphasis>
dorsal seta and inner and outer distal ends each with 1 seta; rami subequal, inner ramus slightly longer with 2 dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,797,297,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">3</emphasis>
distal setae, outer ramus with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1155,297,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">2</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,301,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">4</emphasis>
distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1156,382,546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,277,382,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[296,430,382,407]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figures 10c</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[499,541,382,407]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-118@43.[163,1152,142,1239]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 23. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Uropod 3, lateral view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087126/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">23d</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,730,382,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">length similar</emphasis>
to peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle rectangular, wider than ramus, with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,586,417,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">4</emphasis>
strong distal setae of variable length; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, slender, slightly longer than peduncle,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">more than 2 times</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,412,486,511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">almost 3 times</emphasis>
) length of larger setae of peduncle, basal width near 3
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1085,486,511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">times</emphasis>
width of apex of ramus, with 3 slender apical setae and 1 connate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1155,572,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,572,597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[254,388,572,597]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-174@20.[163,1153,142,1034]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm: (a) uropod 1; (b) uropod 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson; (e) pleopod 1. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087100/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figures 10d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation box="[450,492,572,597]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[163,1152,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron microscopy images, comparison, paratypes. Telson, dorsal view. (a) Hyalella azteca (De Saussure, 1858); (b) Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov.; (c) Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov.; (d) Hyalella viviannae sp. nov.; (e) Hyalella villalobosi sp. nov.; (f) Hyalella garyi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087128/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">24d</figureCitation>
) entire,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,1071,572,597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">longer than wide, narrowing posteriorly</emphasis>
, with 2 long simple
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,410,606,631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">apposed</emphasis>
setae; outer surface with two clusters of 3 plumose setae near middle distal portion, near margin, symmetrically distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1155,692,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,283,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Coxal gills</emphasis>
sac-like, present on segments 26. Sternal gills tubular, present on segments 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1157,777,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,247,777,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[261,375,777,802]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,146,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[162,1152,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron microscopy images. Lateral habitus. Hyalella sarukhani sp. nov. paratypes: (a) male; (b) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella alvarezi sp. nov. paratypes: (c) male; (d) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. paratypes: (e) male; (f) female, arrow shows the notch for amplexus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087114/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figure 17f</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[730,835,777,802]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figure 9c</figureCitation>
), carpus with 2 serrate setae on inner face lobe; propodus with 3 serrate setae in a row over the inner face. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[331,441,846,871]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,226,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-22@19.[163,1153,142,1435]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Hyalella viviannae sp. nov. male holotype, 4.9 mm; female paratype, 4 mm. (a) male gnathopod 1; (b) male gnathopod 2; (c) female gnathopod 1; (d) female gnathopod 2. Male pereiopods: (e) pereiopod 3; (f) pereiopod 4; (g) pereiopod 5; (h) pereiopod 6; (i) pereiopod 7. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087098/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Figure 9d</figureCitation>
) smaller than male gnathopod 2, parachelated; palm reverse oblique; basis posterior margin with 1 seta; propodus slightly longer than twice maximum width, outer face with 2 serrate setae in a row and 1 large seta near the palm; anterior and posterior distal half with comb scales. Pereonite 2 with an anterior excavation or notch for amplexus. Pereopod 7 lobes with 10 serrations and setules, and with 3 stout setae on the distal margin. Oostegites subtriangular with setae curled on the margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1155,1138,1233]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,425,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
The palp of maxilla 1 is short but presents differences in length and form; especially if the organism is moulting, it could reach almost 2 times its length and present a constricted margin in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1156,1291,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,256,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater, epigean, littoral, associated with roots of
<taxonomicName authority="Pers" authorityName="Pers" box="[872,1153,1292,1317]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominguensis">
<emphasis box="[872,1095,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Typha dominguensis</emphasis>
Pers
</taxonomicName>
, found in the sediment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1036,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1036,1410,1436]" box="[160,1036,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lake San Julian, state of
<collectingRegion box="[599,698,1411,1436]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[709,789,1411,1436]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[802,907,1411,1436]" degrees="19.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" precision="55" value="19.256">19.256°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[917,1027,1411,1436]" degrees="96.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" precision="55" value="-96.265">96.265°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1156,1494,1728]" box="[160,262,1494,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[160,1156,1494,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">
<taxonomicName authority="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, 2022" authorityName="Marrón-Becerra &amp; Hermoso-Salazar" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,364,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviannae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[160,364,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Hyalella viviannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[375,466,1530,1555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[622,726,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis box="[622,726,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species from state of
<collectingRegion box="[160,260,1565,1590]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
; however, this species can be recognised by the relatively long distal seta in the palp of maxilla 1, the absence of one notch in the palm of gnathopod
<quantity box="[1036,1080,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="1238" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males (angle step), the relative length of the ramus in uropod 3 (longer than peduncle), and the form of the telson longer than wide with 2 apposed setae and the distal margin rounded.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.104708" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1158-195" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A054A67D57516AAF46DC8F1F22D2CB" ID-ZooBank="B3BF883CBFB042A29051909FBC80BFDE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1158-195" checkinTime="1682113281266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto &amp; Kawakita, Atsushi" docDate="2023" docId="0207F8094D515A9DB83E1F5CF106CDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1158: 195-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1158" docPubDate="2023-04-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.104708" docTitle="Habroloma elaeocarpusi Kato &amp; Kawakita 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="48A054A67D57516AAF46DC8F1F22D2CB" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="48A054A67D57516AAF46DC8F1F22D2CB" masterDocTitle="Corrigendum: Kato M, Kawakita A (2023) Diversity and larval leaf-mining habits of Japanese jewel beetles of the tribe Tracheini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). ZooKeys 1156: 133 - 158. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 1156.97768" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1682113281266" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Corrigendum: Kato M, Kawakita A (2023) Diversity and larval leaf-mining habits of Japanese jewel beetles of the tribe Tracheini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). ZooKeys 1156: 133 - 158. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 1156.97768</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo 606 - 8501, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kawakita, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 112 - 0001, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1158</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.104708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1158-195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3BF883CBFB042A29051909FBC80BFDE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207F8094D515A9DB83E1F5CF106CDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0207F8094D515A9DB83E1F5CF106CDF3" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName LSID="0207F809-4D51-5A9D-B83E-1F5CF106CDF3" authority="Kato &amp; Kawakita, 2023" authorityName="Kato &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Habroloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroloma elaeocarpusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpusi" status="sp. nov.">Habroloma elaeocarpusi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="195">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Japan" location="Tsuno-cho" municipality="Mt. Osuzu" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Miyazaki Pref." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(MK-BP-a327),
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Osuzu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207F8094D515A9DB83E1F5CF106CDF3:C0A73B728276E8A6D50EBA5BD4DE345D" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Osuzu" name="Tsuno-cho" stateProvince="Miyazaki Pref.">Tsuno-cho</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Miyazaki">Miyazaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
NSMT-I-C-200345.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Japan" location="Japan" municipality="Mt. Osuzu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miyazaki" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MK-BP-a360), same data as holotype, NSMT-I-C-200346
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Japan" location="Yaku Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MK-BP-k35), Isso, Yakushima-cho,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0207F8094D515A9DB83E1F5CF106CDF3:748E1D7EAC5E8144FA217828C747FB9D" country="Japan" name="Yaku Island">Yaku Island</location>
, NSMT-I-C-200347
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="type depository">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Type depository.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="195">The holotype and the paratypes are deposited at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (NSMT).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Todorov, Milcho</mods:namePart>
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Pirin Mt. (
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, new data); Rila Mt. (
<bibRefCitation author="Pateff, P." journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten der Bulgarischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="1 - 46" title="Kenntnis der Suesswasserrhizopoden von Bulgarien" volume="11" year="1924">Pateff 1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="3 - 9" title="Testate amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in the watercatchment area and littoral of the &quot; Beli Iskar &quot; dam" volume="46" year="1993">Golemansky and Todorov 1993</bibRefCitation>
, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Annuaire de l'Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="17 - 38" title="Etude sur les especes et l'ecologie des rhizopodes (Rhizopoda, Testacea) des hautes tourbieres de la montagne Vitocha" volume="59" year="1965">Golemansky 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bbulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="16 - 23" title="Testate Amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in soils of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="46" year="1993">Todorov 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="3 - 22" title="Ecological caracteristics of soil Testacea (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="48" year="1995">Todorov and Golemansky 1995</bibRefCitation>
, new data).
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<taxonomicName authority="MacGillivray, 1910" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Kaliofenusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliofenusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kaliofenusa MacGillivray, 1910</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
Unplaced species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Kaliofenusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliofenusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kaliofenusa</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
[
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hymenoptera" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Pusilla">Dolerus pusilla</taxonomicName>
(Serville, 1823,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hymenoptera" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolerus</taxonomicName>
)]
</paragraph>
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</document>

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<mods:title id="D198A6260B8B492E916F90485F71FB21">Magnifying the hotspot: descriptions of nine new species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae), with an identification key to all species known from Cameroon</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="05B6F025B543FD0D8D339F7B36D4AD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="22C9E7212CD8FF1980E4D9AFA8113C8F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0B0E031A-7DE7-49CE-8CA7-A36DEF703D7D" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita hirsuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">Alucita hirsuta Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB1D3071C0711D1B39F3F1E646D6D72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3591597AABE2849DE697E18694752C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="AADF349EA367B48FEAED8E2493404D67" captionStart="Figures 20, 21" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20, 21. Alucita hirsuta Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 20 adult female, holotype, NECJU 21 female genitalia, holotype, NEJCU, preparation slide no. 230710. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544.figures20-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994020" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F9E74F23856D791CF2F9DA7F5B478823" captionStart="Figures 20, 21" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20, 21. Alucita hirsuta Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 20 adult female, holotype, NECJU 21 female genitalia, holotype, NEJCU, preparation slide no. 230710. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544.figures20-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994020" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57A28C5B161D2EAC779944A0244D716E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7E740EF899942082EC49D80F200C95FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1655B6BC3FBC07DC659F2D5A3DE55EA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EF9122FE51405589C838991C67A82978" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype</emphasis>
• ♀, (NECJU 230710), Cameroon, Mapanja, 1850 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon,
<geoCoordinate id="D25A6B4D7079300E976A1D323E73BF14" degrees="4.1157" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1157">4.1157°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0A1B12EC5D61A0262FA93CE21FC376E0" degrees="9.1315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1315">9.1315°E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.X.2017, lgt. V. Maicher, S. Delabye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6AD4B5C3C6CF0577164FD31184B6CBC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544.figures20-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994020" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 20, 21" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="5CCF72D60AE03103957F86E06581EA88" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="1187584C865FFEB893126419E14CC473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 20, 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B77111D301A49A908DE58D09487D9163" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita hirsuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="5C26C76F13C427974450B20A843CD97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Alucita hirsuta</emphasis>
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Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, sp. nov.
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adult female, holotype, NECJU
<emphasis id="BCCB1F485159F927C04FECC6D3D650E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</emphasis>
female genitalia, holotype, NEJCU, preparation slide no. 230710. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A59D0B747904A30D74063BCCA84F8544" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97A749F4CC9BC69DEA40DF24D2B015C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202CFFB1EA58EA158911D63B7F396A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The mushroom-like antrum and elongated crest-like signum of this species bear similarity to
<taxonomicName id="686E0FF6D521A6CBB469E79DA0A277CB" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita ectomesa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ectomesa">
<emphasis id="481165C31F5009DAE4B7A49720BB8E1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Alucita ectomesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hering, 1917) (illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="E14A38143960858672E158706B31A457" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5" author="Ustjuzhanin, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="533 - 547" refId="B20" refString="Ustjuzhanin, P, Kovtunovich, V, 2016. The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa 4126 (4): 533 - 547, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5" title="The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5" volume="4126" year="2016">Ustjuzhanin and Kovtunovich 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but it can be distinguished by the wider ductus, the round bursa copulatrix, and numerous tiny spiky signa present in it. Additionally, the unique colouration of the wings sets
<taxonomicName id="D434899FBCE800FF00DF1D73BDD7727A" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hirsuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="3A8E86A05A7AF4CE08BBCCCEA7E08A3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other African
<taxonomicName id="8DCCE9A34AE7981167AEE4064DF52AF5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alucitidae</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B601A78055BEB3453978A1D5ADDA9590" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">External characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1DEC5E2C8CFAFAD01E7FE37A1F2F98B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The head, thorax, and tegulae are dark brown. The labial palpi are short, slightly longer than the longitudinal eye diameter. The antennae are brown. The wingspan is 14 mm, and the wings have a reddish brown appearance. The lobes of all wings bear protruding tousled dark-brown hairs, especially dense on the first two lobes of the fore wings, creating the appearance of a shaggy moth. There are narrow, poorly visible pale longitudinal bands on all wings. The fringe on all wings ranges from pale to dark brown. The hind legs are yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E2B841275A4E5EC8FFE5368688E8A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="EBCFC7D9B22FF42894F48392F716B81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19731D2330D9362A524C03D115F6438C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The papillae anales are narrowly triangular in shape. Both the posterior and anterior apophyses are of equal length, thick, and straight. The antrum is wide and mushroom-like. The ductus is wide, corrugated, and strewn with narrow strands. The ductus seminalis passes from the middle of the ductus. The bursa copulatrix is round, with a robust crest-like signum located in the upper part of the bursa, near the confluence of the ductus. Numerous tiny spiky signa densely cover the entire surface of the bursa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCA7A70E93271E68402CB65FAEA21" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E37E4E2D8E811392FFBBD1828D80E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2F10ACE6804D33E8FE619E748195647" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The species was found in Cameroon only.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3222DD3DC9AD1F617F57CD8997B7317B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="flight period">
<paragraph id="BEAD654DFD02877D58B68ACCDC198D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flight period.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F9653C6AFB41618F03A3F4DAD49CF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The species was collected in October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57316F72E278CFB89630F233EB904CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A62796416B3F93FBE6279FF21BCC19E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
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The species name is derived from Latin
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(shaggy, bristly, hairy). It refers to the appearance of the adult moth, with tousled protruding dark-brown hairs on the wings, reminiscent of a hairy and shaggy moth.
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<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB0F86075213DF951" ID-CoL="3L5C6" authority="Fieber, 1860" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,621,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Hesperocorixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F8607522EBF951" bold="true" box="[151,443,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Hesperocorixa parallela</emphasis>
(Fieber, 1860)
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<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F860CB223CF91C" bold="true" box="[151,364,1730,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Published record.</emphasis>
Rozsnyó: Ökörhegy [= Rožňava, Volovské vrchy Mts., Skalisko Mt., Volovec pass] (Bartkó [leg.],
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VII.1913
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m*,
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<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB26460EE21D6F938" author="Soos" box="[523,646,1766,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Soos, V. A. (1959) Revision und Erganzungen zum Heteropteren-Teil des Werkes &quot; Fauna Regni Hungariae &quot; I. 1. Corixidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 51, 429 - 441." type="journal article" year="1959">Sóos 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB13F61022139F8E4" box="[336,617,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Hesperocorixa parallela</emphasis>
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is a mountain species with scattered occurrence in southern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB1AC61272144F880" box="[451,532,1838,1863]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Near East and
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(
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Polhemus
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1995
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,
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Aukema
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2013
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). In Central Europe the species is cofined only to the Carpathians (
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,
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, Transcarpathian
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,
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) (
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,
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Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB137617E22C4F849" box="[344,404,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
1995
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) where it prefers small and shallow tarns usually above
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a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB57D617F2383F874" author="Wroblewski" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Wroblewski, A. (1980) Pluskwiaki (Heteroptera). Fauna slodkowodna Polski. [True bugs (Heteroptera). Freshwater fauna of Poland.] Vol. 8. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Poznan, 156 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1980">Wróblewski 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The Slovak record by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB1B061922137F874" author="Soos" box="[479,615,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Soos, V. A. (1959) Revision und Erganzungen zum Heteropteren-Teil des Werkes &quot; Fauna Regni Hungariae &quot; I. 1. Corixidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 51, 429 - 441." type="journal article" year="1959">Soós (1959)</bibRefCitation>
was overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB32761932748F874" author="Hoberlandt" box="[840,1048,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Hoberlandt, L. (1977) Heteroptera. In: Dlabola J. (Ed.), Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check List tschekoslowakische Insektenfauna. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, Supplementum 4, pp. 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1977">Hoberlandt (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
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Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB4AB619227ACF874" box="[1220,1276,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
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.
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<treatment id="02088787FFE9856CB0F8642B22F3FCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02088787FFE9856CB0F8642B22F3FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02088787FFE9856CB0F8642B22F3FCB9" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFE9856CB0F8642B23B0FD61" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0F8642B2046FDFB" blockId="5.[151,790,546,572]" box="[151,790,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D15681FDFFE9856CB0F8642B2046FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,790,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB0F8642B2046FDFB" ID-CoL="5FR5Y" authority="C. R. Sahlberg, 1819" authorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,790,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Arctocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinata" subSpecies="carinata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F8642B2046FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,790,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F8642B22ABFDFB" bold="true" box="[151,507,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Arctocorisa carinata carinata</emphasis>
(C. R. Sahlberg, 1819)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0F8646023B0FD61" blockId="5.[151,1436,617,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F86460223CFD45" bold="true" box="[151,364,617,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Published record.</emphasis>
Vysoké Tatry Mts., Vyšné Tomanovské pleso lake (
<geoCoordinate id="EF955056FFE9856CB3D364632719FD45" box="[956,1097,618,642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="1" value="49.21737">49.21737°N</geoCoordinate>
, 19.91019°) (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB48C64602384FD61" author="Novikmec" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Novikmec, M., Veselska, M., Bitusik, P., Hamerlik, L., Matusova, Z., Klementova, B. R. &amp; Svitok, M. (2015) Checklist of benthic macroinvertebrates of high altitude ponds of the Tatra Mountains (Central Europe) with new records of two species for Slovakia. Check List, 11 (1) (1522), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.1.1522" type="journal article" year="2015">
Novikmec
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB50D646326CCFD46" box="[1378,1436,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFE9856CB0A864B822F3FCB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0A864B822F3FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,617,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0A864B82214FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,324,689,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB12464BB2163FD0E" box="[331,563,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Arctocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB12464BB2163FD0E" box="[331,563,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Arctocorisa carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed from
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB28164B82000FD0D" box="[750,848,689,714]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
in the checklist by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB44664B827A8FD0D" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1065,1272,689,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Hoberlandt, L. (1977) Heteroptera. In: Dlabola J. (Ed.), Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check List tschekoslowakische Insektenfauna. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, Supplementum 4, pp. 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1977">Hoberlandt (1977)</bibRefCitation>
but omitted in Palaearctic catalogue by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB1C064DC21E2FD29" box="[431,690,725,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. &amp; Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraorder Nepomorpha-water bugs. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 13 - 76." type="book">
Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB24B64DF210DFD2A" box="[548,605,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB2D364DC206EFD29" author="Stys" box="[700,830,725,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Stys, P. (1976) Faunistic records from Czechoslovakia. Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 61." type="journal article" year="1976">Štys (1976)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: ‘… known from
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB43D64DC2653FD29" box="[1106,1283,725,750]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
from Štrbské pleso in High Tatra (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB1EE64F021A9FCD6" author="Szilady" box="[385,761,761,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Szilady, Z. (1904) A tengerszemek faunajabol. [On the fauna of tarns]. Rovartani Lapok, 11, 113 - 120. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1904">
Szilády, 1904, as
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB22564F321A9FCD6" box="[586,761,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB22564F321A9FCD6" box="[586,761,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Corisa cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) only. However, this information was apparently based on incorrect translation of the Hungarian text by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB2DB65142030FCF1" author="Szilady" box="[692,864,797,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Szilady, Z. (1904) A tengerszemek faunajabol. [On the fauna of tarns]. Rovartani Lapok, 11, 113 - 120. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1904">Szilády (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, who only mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB4066517264AFCF2" box="[1129,1306,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB4066517264AFCF2" box="[1129,1306,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Corisa cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as another species that might occur in that mountain lake. The first record of
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB3FB654B2744FC9E" box="[916,1044,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Arctocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB3FB654B2744FC9E" box="[916,1044,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">A. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB453654827CEFC9D" box="[1084,1182,833,858]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
was thus provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB0F8656C22CFFCB9" box="[151,415,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Novikmec, M., Veselska, M., Bitusik, P., Hamerlik, L., Matusova, Z., Klementova, B. R. &amp; Svitok, M. (2015) Checklist of benthic macroinvertebrates of high altitude ponds of the Tatra Mountains (Central Europe) with new records of two species for Slovakia. Check List, 11 (1) (1522), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.1.1522" type="journal article">
Novikmec
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB17D656F221AFCBA" box="[274,330,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0F865D822BAFC2C" blockId="5.[151,490,977,1003]" box="[151,490,977,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D15681FDFFE9856CB0F865D822BAFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,490,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB0F865D822BAFC2C" ID-CoL="YFKZ" authority="Fieber, 1848" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,490,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F865D822BAFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,490,977,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F865D8221AFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,330,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Corixa panzeri</emphasis>
Fieber, 1848
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFE9856CB0F8621E272CFB92" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0F8621E272CFB92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1047,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0F8621E22D1FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Material examined.</emphasis>
Com. Trencsén [= Trenčín District], 1 ♀, lgt. K. Brancsik, det.
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB43B62112663FBF7" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1108,1331,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="* Stehlik, J. L. &amp; Hoberlandt, L. (1953) Zajimave nalezy Heteropter na Morave a na Slovensku. (Interresting founds of Heteroptera in Moravia and Slovakia). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 38, 160 - 167. [in Czech; Russian and English summaries]" type="journal article" year="1953">L. Hoberlandt 1953</bibRefCitation>
, revid. P. Kment &amp; B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll. National Museum, Prague,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB3D662352720FB92" box="[953,1136,1084,1109]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFE9856CB0A86256267FFB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0A86256267FFB5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1047,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0A86256226BFBBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1119,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was collected in the wide environs of Trenčín city in
<date id="FE1F1051FFE9856CB473625627CAFBBF" box="[1052,1178,1119,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1874" valueMax="1915">18741915</date>
when K. Brancsik was working in that area (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB1E9628D2177FB5B" author="Koleska" box="[390,551,1156,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Koleska, Z. (1979) Seznam biografii ceskoslovenskych entomologu (entomologove nezijici) I. (Index of biographies of Czechoslovak entomologists (deciesed entomologists) I.) Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 15 (Priloha), 1 - 32, 4 unpaginated plates. [in Czech]" type="journal article" year="1979">Koleška 1979</bibRefCitation>
); information on the exact location and date of sampling are missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFE9856CB0A862AE22E3F9EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFE9856CB0A862AE22E3F9EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1047,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB0A862AE2230FB07" bold="true" box="[199,352,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
This Palaearctic species is distributed longitudinally from
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB39562AE2719FB07" box="[1018,1097,1191,1216]" name="Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Ireland</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB40162AE278CFB07" box="[1134,1244,1191,1216]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and latitudinally from
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB0BB62C5227DFB22" box="[212,301,1228,1253]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sweden</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB12062C522F6FB22" box="[335,422,1228,1253]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB1DF62C42145FB23" box="[432,533,1229,1252]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB22562C521CDFB22" box="[586,669,1228,1253]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB2C462C52015FB22" author="Jansson" box="[683,837,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Jansson, A. (1986) The Corixidae (Heteroptera) of Europe and some adjacent regions. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 47, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Jansson 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB33F62C5276DFB22" author="Polhemus" box="[848,1085,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. &amp; Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraorder Nepomorpha-water bugs. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 13 - 76." type="book" year="1995">
Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB3AB62C420ACFB23" box="[964,1020,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB42862C5279CFB23" author="Protic" box="[1095,1228,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Protic, L. (1998) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part one. Prirodnjacki Muzej u Beogradu, Posebna Izdanja, 38, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1998">Protić 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB4B962C52382FACF" author="Rabitsch" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Rabitsch, W. &amp; Zettel, H. (2000) Zur Wasserwanzenfauna (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha) des nordlichen Osterreich. (On the aquatic bug fauna (Insecta, Heteroptera) of northern Austria). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 32, 1257 - 1268. [in German, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2000">Rabitsch &amp; Zettel 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB0B362E62229FACF" author="Dolmen" box="[220,377,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Dolmen, D. (2004) Corixa panzeri (Fieber), a species new to Norway, and Paracorixa concinna (Fieber) (Hemiptera- Heteroptera, Corixidae), in Gjerstadvannet, Arendal. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 51, 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolmen 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB1EC62E6211AFACF" author="Straka" box="[387,586,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Straka, M., Kment, P., Sychra, J. &amp; Helesic, J. (2009) The proposed Uvalsky rybnik Nature Monument, an important refuge for wetland insects in South Moravia (Czech Republic): A species inventory of Odonata, Heteroptera and Coleoptera (partim) with the first Czech record of Corixa panzeri (Corixidae). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 94, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">
Straka
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB1BE62F82159FACF" box="[465,521,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB23A62F92056FACF" author="Fent" box="[597,774,1264,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Fent, M., Kment, P., Camur-Elipek, B. &amp; Kirgiz, T. (2011) Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records. Zootaxa, 2856, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011">
Fent
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB2E262F82196FACF" box="[653,710,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB37E62F92756FACF" author="Kment" box="[785,1030,1264,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Kment, P. &amp; Beran, L. (2011) Check-list of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) in Croatia with two new records and four rediscoveries. Natura Croatica, 20, 159 - 178." type="journal article" year="2011">Kment &amp; Beran 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB4FB62F92659FAC0" box="[1172,1289,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB4FB62F92659FAC0" box="[1172,1289,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">C. panzeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is frequently found in coastal zones and becomes scarce in inland areas. In landlocked regions of Europe, records of the species are usually restricted to single specimens with the exception of the Pannonian lowlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB415633E2615FA97" author="Straka" box="[1146,1349,1335,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Straka, M., Kment, P., Sychra, J. &amp; Helesic, J. (2009) The proposed Uvalsky rybnik Nature Monument, an important refuge for wetland insects in South Moravia (Czech Republic): A species inventory of Odonata, Heteroptera and Coleoptera (partim) with the first Czech record of Corixa panzeri (Corixidae). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 94, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">
Straka
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB4A563302652FA97" box="[1226,1282,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB53F6331226CFAB3" author="Kment" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Kment, P. &amp; Beran, L. (2011) Check-list of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) in Croatia with two new records and four rediscoveries. Natura Croatica, 20, 159 - 178." type="journal article" year="2011">Kment &amp; Beran 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Although the occurrence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB358635520C9FAB2" box="[823,921,1372,1397]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
was listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB45163552610FAB2" box="[1086,1344,1372,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. &amp; Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraorder Nepomorpha-water bugs. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 13 - 76." type="book">
Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB4DB635427BEFAB3" box="[1204,1262,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
and the species was collected in southern
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFE9856CB27863762129FA5F" box="[535,633,1407,1432]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
by P. Štys (pers. comm.), there is no confirmed record so far. The first direct evidence, presented here, was obtained by our study of a single specimen collected by K. Brancsik and deposited in National Museum in Prague.
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFE9856CB21963C12071FA18" box="[630,801,1480,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB21963C12071FA18" box="[630,801,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Corixa panzeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers temporary, fish-less habitats with slightly saline waters, mineral-rich substrates and rich vegetation cover (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB33063E5277AF9C3" author="Wroblewski" box="[863,1066,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Wroblewski, A. (1980) Pluskwiaki (Heteroptera). Fauna slodkowodna Polski. [True bugs (Heteroptera). Freshwater fauna of Poland.] Vol. 8. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Poznan, 156 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1980">Wróblewski 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB45963E527A0F9C3" author="Boix" box="[1078,1264,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Boix, D., Sala, J. &amp; Moreno-Amich, R. (2001) The faunal composition of Espolla pond (NE Iberian Peninsula): The neglected biodiversity of temporary waters. Wetlands, 21, 577 - 592. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1672 / 0277 - 5212 (2001) 021 [0577: TFCOEP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
Boix
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB41B63E427FDF9C3" box="[1140,1197,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB49363E52382F9EF" author="Aukema" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Aukema, B., Cuppen, J. G. M., Nieser, N. &amp; Tempelman, D. (2002) Verspreidingsatlas Nederlandse wantsen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Deel I: Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha &amp; Leptopodomorpha. [Distributional atlas of Dutch true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Vol. I: Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha &amp; Leptopodomorpha]. European Invertebrate Survey - Nederland, Leiden, 169 pp [in Dutch]." type="book" year="2002">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB50C63E426CCF9C3" box="[1379,1436,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFE9856CB0B2600622F7F9EF" author="Straka" box="[221,423,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refString="Straka, M., Kment, P., Sychra, J. &amp; Helesic, J. (2009) The proposed Uvalsky rybnik Nature Monument, an important refuge for wetland insects in South Moravia (Czech Republic): A species inventory of Odonata, Heteroptera and Coleoptera (partim) with the first Czech record of Corixa panzeri (Corixidae). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 94, 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">
Straka
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFE9856CB14460182233F9EF" box="[299,355,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F8638F21B7FA66" blockId="6.[151,743,1414,1441]" box="[151,743,1414,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D15681FDFFEA856FB0F8638F21B7FA66" bold="true" box="[151,743,1414,1441]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB0F8638F21B7FA66" ID-CoL="7W3FX" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,743,1414,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Notonecta">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F8638F21B7FA66" bold="true" box="[151,743,1414,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F8638F2242FA67" bold="true" box="[151,274,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB14C638F22CEFA67" bold="true" box="[291,414,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB1C0638F214FFA67" bold="true" box="[431,543,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">maculata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0F863C4223CF995" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F863C4223CF995" blockId="6.[151,1436,1485,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F863C422D1FA21" bold="true" box="[151,385,1485,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB1E663C422ABFA21" box="[393,507,1485,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Bratislava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bratislava</taxonomicName>
[garden pond], 48°1011″N, 17°0612″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB3BA63C7274DFA22" box="[981,1053,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="279.0">279 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB40763C427B9FA21" box="[1128,1257,1485,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2011-07-07">07.vii.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9CA7FD18FFEA856FB49A63C72670FA22" box="[1269,1312,1486,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
2 ♀♀, lgt. F. Rovný, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB2D763FB2059F9CD" box="[696,777,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
). Podolie, Dudváh [river], 48°3953″N, 17°4659″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB53963F826CCF9CE" box="[1366,1436,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB0B6601C221BF9E9" box="[217,331,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2013-10-25">25.x.2013</date>
, 1 spec., lgt. V. Janský, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll. Central
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB433601C27EEF9E9" box="[1116,1214,1557,1582]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
Museum in Banská Bystica,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB09660302231F995" box="[249,353,1593,1618]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A86069221AF95B" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A86069221AF95B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1485,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A86069226BF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1632,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB12A6068217BF9BF" box="[325,555,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB12A6068217BF9BF" box="[325,555,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta maculata</emphasis>
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was found in small (7.2 m2, max. depth 0.25 m), fishless garden pond and lowland stream.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A860A121D8F85E" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A860A121D8F85E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1485,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A860A12230F906" bold="true" box="[199,352,1704,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
This Palaearctic species is distributed in southern and central Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB4E660A02670F906" box="[1161,1312,1704,1729]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB54260A126C8F906" box="[1325,1432,1704,1729]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB0F860C523A3F922" box="[151,243,1740,1765]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, northern Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB1D260C5215EF922" box="[445,526,1740,1765]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB27560C5210BF922" box="[538,603,1740,1765]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB20860C5219CF922" box="[615,716,1740,1765]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB2B760C52046F922" box="[728,790,1740,1765]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB34C60C42003F923" box="[803,851,1741,1764]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB33060C420DCF923" box="[863,908,1741,1764]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB3AA60C52774F922" box="[965,1060,1740,1765]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB45C60C526C8F922" author="Jaczewski" box="[1075,1432,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Jaczewski, T. &amp; Wroblewski, A. (1978) Corixidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Nepidae, Naucoridae i Aphelocheiridae. Klucze do oznaczania owadow polski. Tom. 18, Vol. 2. (Corixidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Nepidae, Naucoridae and Aphelocheiridae. Identification Keys of insect of Poland. Vol. 18, Part 2.). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Poznan, 68 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1978">Jaczewski &amp; Wróblewski 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB0F860F922DCF8CE" author="Polhemus" box="[151,396,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. &amp; Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraorder Nepomorpha-water bugs. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 13 - 76." type="book" year="1995">
Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB16160F82218F8CF" box="[270,328,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB1F660F9214FF8CE" author="Protic" box="[409,543,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Protic, L. (1998) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part one. Prirodnjacki Muzej u Beogradu, Posebna Izdanja, 38, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1998">Protić 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB24260F921A1F8CE" author="Kanyukova" box="[557,753,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Kanyukova, E. V. (2006) Vodnye poluzhestkokrylye nasekomye (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) fauny Rossii i sopredelnykh stran. (Water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) in fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries). Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 296 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="2006">Kanyukova 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB29160F820EBF8CE" author="Soos" box="[766,955,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Soos, N., Boda, P. &amp; Csabai, Z. (2009) First confirmed occurrences of Notonecta maculata and N. meridionalis (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) in Hungary with notes, maps, and a key to the Notonecta species of Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 60, 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="2009">
Soós
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB35260F82028F8CF" box="[829,888,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB3A760F8272FF8CE" author="Fent" box="[968,1151,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Fent, M., Kment, P., Camur-Elipek, B. &amp; Kirgiz, T. (2011) Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records. Zootaxa, 2856, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011">
Fent
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB46C60F8276CF8CF" box="[1027,1084,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB4E360F9264DF8CE" author="Berchi" box="[1164,1309,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Berchi, G. M. (2013) Checklist and distribution of the family Notonectidae in Romania, with the first record of Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha). Zootaxa, 3682 (1), 121 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Berchi 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB55E60F8227BF8EA" author="Kment" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Kment, P. &amp; Banar, P. (2012) True bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Bile Karpaty Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve. In: Malenovsky, I., Kment, P. &amp; Konvicka, O. (Eds.), Species inventories of selected insect groups in the Bile Karpaty Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 96 (2), pp. 323 - 628." type="journal article" year="2012">Kment &amp; Baňař (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB1F5611C2173F8EB" box="[410,547,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB1F5611C2173F8EB" box="[410,547,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in neighbouring Moravia from one locality (Javorník, Teplica brook) just a few meters from the Slovak border.
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB269613021BBF897" box="[518,747,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB269613021BBF897" box="[518,747,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only locally and prefers small habitats (ponds and brooks) with clay substrate and a restricted amount of vegetation, usually found during early successional stages of the pools (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB164618822E6F85E" author="Bosmans" box="[267,438,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Bosmans, R. (1982) Distribution and ecology of the Belgian Corixidae (Hemiptera). Academia Analecta, 44, 21 - 60." type="journal article" year="1982">Bosmans 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB1AE6189212DF85E" author="Lock" box="[449,637,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Lock, K., Adriaens, T., Van De Meutter, F. &amp; Goethals, P. (2013) Effect of water quality on waterbugs (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha &amp; Nepomorpha) in Flanders (Belgium): results from a large-scale field survey. Annales de Limnologie- International Journal of Limnology, 49, 121 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2013047" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lock
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB26E61882169F85F" box="[513,569,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0F865BD21C0FC09" box="[151,656,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F865BD21C0FC09" blockId="6.[151,656,948,974]" box="[151,656,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D15681FDFFEA856FB0F865BD21C0FC09" bold="true" box="[151,656,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB0F865BD21C0FC09" ID-CoL="7W3FW" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,656,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" subGenus="Notonecta">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F865BD21C0FC09" bold="true" box="[151,656,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F865BD2242FC09" bold="true" box="[151,274,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB14C65BD22CEFC09" bold="true" box="[291,414,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB1C065BD22BBFC09" bold="true" box="[431,491,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">lutea</emphasis>
Müller, 1776
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0F865F2201FFBB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F865F2201FFBB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1019,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F865F222D1FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,385,1019,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
Klin, Klinské rašelinisko [peat bog], 49°2542″N, 19°2946″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB42065F227C6FBD4" box="[1103,1174,1019,1044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB4B665F22619FBD4" box="[1241,1353,1019,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1993-05-19">19.v.1993</date>
, 2 ♂♂, lgt. P. Bitušík, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB29062162000FBF0" box="[767,848,1055,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
). Klin, Klinské rašelinisko [peat bog], 49°2542″N, 19°2946″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB147624A223FFB9C" box="[296,367,1091,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB1D5624A216CFB9B" box="[442,572,1091,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1990-07-19">19.vii.1990</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9CA7FD18FFEA856FB227624A2199FB9B" box="[584,713,1091,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(macropterous), lgt. P. Bitušík, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll. Central
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB15D626F22C4FBB8" box="[306,404,1126,1151]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
Museum in Banská Bystica,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB2B3626F2013FBB8" box="[732,835,1126,1151]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A8628226CDFB64" box="[199,1437,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A8628226CDFB64" blockId="6.[151,1437,1019,1332]" box="[199,1437,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A86282226BFB63" bold="true" box="[199,315,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was found in ombrogenous peat bog pools with
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB38C62852755FB64" box="[995,1029,1164,1187]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">pH</collectingCountry>
of water from 4 to 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB496628226C1FB64" author="Hindak" box="[1273,1425,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Hindak, F. (2012) Cyanobakterie / sinice raseliniska Klin, Horna Orava (Cyanobacteria of peat bog Klin, Horna Orava) In: Ciamporova-Zatovicova Z. (Ed.), XVI. konferencia Slovenskej limnologickej spolocnosti a Ceske limnologicke spolecnosti - Zbornik prispevkov. 25. - 29.6. 2012, Jasna, pp. 43 - 45. [in Slovak]" type="journal article" year="2012">Hindák 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A862A720FEFAF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A862A720FEFAF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1019,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A862A72230FB00" bold="true" box="[199,352,1198,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB10662B9214EFB00" box="[361,542,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB10662B9214EFB00" box="[361,542,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Notonecta lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in central, northern and eastern Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB4FB62A7278FFB00" box="[1172,1247,1198,1223]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB57662A726CCFB00" box="[1305,1436,1198,1223]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB0F162DA2151FB2C" author="Jaczewski" box="[158,513,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Jaczewski, T. &amp; Wroblewski, A. (1978) Corixidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Nepidae, Naucoridae i Aphelocheiridae. Klucze do oznaczania owadow polski. Tom. 18, Vol. 2. (Corixidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Nepidae, Naucoridae and Aphelocheiridae. Identification Keys of insect of Poland. Vol. 18, Part 2.). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Poznan, 68 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1978">Jaczewski &amp; Wróblewski 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB26262DA21D8FB2C" author="Dioli" box="[525,648,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Dioli, P. (1994) Notonecta lutea Muller, 1776, nuova per la fauna italiana e osservazioni su N. reuteri Hungerford, 1928 e su N. pallidula Poisson, 1926. (Notonecta lutea Muller, 1776, new for the Italian fauna and observations on N. reuteri Hungerford, 1928 and on N. pallidula Poisson, 1926). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125, 195 - 198. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Dioli 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB2FB62DA20D5FB2B" author="Polhemus" box="[660,901,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. &amp; Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraorder Nepomorpha-water bugs. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 13 - 76." type="book" year="1995">
Polhemus
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB36562DD2013FB2C" box="[778,835,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB3FE62DA271AFB2C" author="Soos" box="[913,1098,1235,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Soos, N., Boda, P. &amp; Csabai, Z. (2009) First confirmed occurrences of Notonecta maculata and N. meridionalis (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) in Hungary with notes, maps, and a key to the Notonecta species of Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 60, 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="2009">
Soós
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB3A062DD2758FB2C" box="[975,1032,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB43962DA27B5FB2C" author="Berchi" box="[1110,1253,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Berchi, G. M. (2013) Checklist and distribution of the family Notonectidae in Romania, with the first record of Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha). Zootaxa, 3682 (1), 121 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Berchi 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This species is common in bogs overgrown with heather or
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB2CB62FE204AFAC8" box="[676,794,1271,1295]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB2CB62FE204AFAC8" box="[676,794,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. but can be also found in ditches or swamps with dystrophic, mixtrophic or eutrophic water (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB21663122059FAF4" author="Jastrey" box="[633,777,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Jastrey, J. T. (1981) Distribution and ecology of Norwegian water-bugs (Hem., Heteroptera). Fauna Norvegica, Series B 28, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1981">Jastrey 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB37A631220F1FAF4" author="Nieser" box="[789,929,1307,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Nieser, N. (1982) De Nederlandse Water- en Oppervlaktewantsen (Heteroptera: Nepamorpha et Gerromorpha). [Aquatic and semiaquatic true bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha) of the Netherland]. Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen KNNV, 155, 1 - 78. [in Dutch]" type="journal article" year="1982">Nieser 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0F8669E21CBFF75" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F8669E21CBFF75" blockId="6.[151,667,151,178]" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D15681FDFFEA856FB0F8669E21CBFF75" bold="true" box="[151,667,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB0F8669E21CBFF75" ID-CoL="7WVBY" authority="Fieber, 1848" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,667,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Subsigara">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F8669E21CBFF75" bold="true" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F8669E23B7FF76" bold="true" box="[151,231,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sigara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB097669E2222FF76" bold="true" box="[248,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Subsigara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB1EC669E22B9FF76" bold="true" box="[387,489,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">distincta</emphasis>
(Fieber, 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0F866D727B3FD44" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0F866D727B3FD44" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0F866D722D3FF30" bold="true" box="[151,387,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
Kysihýbeľ [pond], 48°2730″N, 18°5613″E,
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a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB44766D727F2FF30" box="[1064,1186,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2011-09-13">13.ix.2011</date>
, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, lgt. M. Svitok, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll. Dept. of Ecology and General Biology, Technical University in Zvolen,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB095672F220CFEF8" box="[250,348,294,319]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
-
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB110672E2280FEF8" box="[383,464,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Tatra Mts., Jamské pleso [glacial lake], 49°0758″N, 20°0044″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB495672F2604FEF9" box="[1274,1364,294,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.453" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1453.0">1453 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB0F867432241FEA4" box="[151,273,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2010-09-21">21.ix.2010</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9CA7FD18FFEA856FB17367422218FEA5" box="[284,328,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, lgt. M. Očadlík, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB3D767422759FEA4" box="[952,1033,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Nová Sedlica [pond], 49°0502″N, 22°2741″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB14667672222FE41" box="[297,370,366,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="637.0">637 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB1D167672119FE40" box="[446,585,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2012-08-25">25.viii.2012</date>
, 1 ♀, lgt. M. Svitok, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB4966766261AFE40" box="[1273,1354,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Nová Sedlica [pond], 49°0502″N, 22°2741″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB2E8679B2184FE6D" box="[647,724,402,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="637.0">637 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB344679B20F3FE6C" box="[811,931,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2013-04-23">23.iv.2013</date>
, 1 ♀, lgt. M. Svitok, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB10767BE22E9FE08" box="[360,441,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Lipovec [pond], 49°0728″N, 18°5533″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB3C367BE20A4FE09" box="[940,1012,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB45267BF27E5FE08" box="[1085,1205,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2013-04-17">17.iv.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9CA7FD18FFEA856FB4AE67BE27BDFE09" box="[1217,1261,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, lgt. M. Svitok, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB22667D221CAFE34" box="[585,666,475,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Jastrabá [pond], 48°3821″N, 18°5737″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB4E267D32785FE35" box="[1165,1237,474,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB57067D326C7FE34" box="[1311,1431,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2013-04-15">15.iv.2013</date>
, 5 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, lgt. M. Svitok, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB3A567F6274BFDD0" box="[970,1051,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Alekšince [pond], 48°2219″N, 17°5714″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB148642B223EFDFD" box="[295,366,546,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB1D8642B2160FDFC" box="[439,560,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2009-04-20">20.iv.2009</date>
, 1 ♀, lgt. J. Cunev, det. B. Reduciendo Klementová (coll.
<collectionCode id="ECB0AE54FFEA856FB4D1642A265FFDFC" box="[1214,1295,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">DEGB</collectionCode>
); Tatra Mts., Bielovodská dolina valley [unknown], 49°1359″49°1240″N, 20°0602″20°0619″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB4C0644F261FFD99" box="[1199,1359,582,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1110.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050-1170 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEA856FB0F864632242FD44" box="[151,274,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1967-08-09">9.viii.1967</date>
, 1 ♀, lgt. J. L. Stehlík, det. P. Kment (coll. Moravian Museum, Brno,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB44F64632787FD44" box="[1056,1239,618,643]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A8648726D8FD0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A8648726D8FD0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<bibRef id="5301A267FFEA856FB0A8648726D8FD0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="book chapter">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A86487226BFD60" bold="true" box="[199,315,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<title id="F8A5DDA7FFEA856FB0A864872266FD60" box="[199,310,654,679]" jopScore="0.020745965" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Remarks</title>
.
</emphasis>
<author id="521CDE74FFEA856FB12C648622B8FD61" box="[323,488,654,679]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
In
<editor id="4C3DDE92FFEA856FB10D648722B8FD61" box="[354,488,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB10D64872297FD60" box="[354,455,654,679]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB1BC648622B8FD61" box="[467,488,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">S.</emphasis>
</editor>
</author>
<volumeTitle id="350D54A1FFEA856FB18064872609FD60" box="[495,1369,654,679]" jopScore="0.12282536" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">distinca dwells in a very wide variety of environmental conditions: elevation</volumeTitle>
:
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEA856FB50B648723BEFD0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" metricValueMax="14.53" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="802.0" valueMax="1453.0" valueMin="151.0">
<pagination id="B368C865FFEA856FB50B6487239FFD09" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="pagination">151 1453</pagination>
m
</quantity>
,
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<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB09564BF2270FD0A" box="[250,288,694,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">pH</collectingCountry>
: 5.39.2, conductivity: 9580 µS.cm -1. The species is occasionally found in sympatry with
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB57364BF26D1FD0A" box="[1308,1409,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">S. striata</emphasis>
</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEA856FB0A864D02253FCA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEA856FB0A864D02253FCA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB0A864D02230FD35" bold="true" box="[199,352,729,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEA856FB10164D32176FD36" box="[366,550,729,753]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB10164D32176FD36" box="[366,550,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sigara distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in Europe, Siberia and north Africa, but is lacking in the southwestern part of Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB18E64F72121FCD1" author="Jastrey" box="[481,625,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Jastrey, J. T. (1981) Distribution and ecology of Norwegian water-bugs (Hem., Heteroptera). Fauna Norvegica, Series B 28, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1981">Jastrey 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB21264F42059FCD1" author="Nieser" box="[637,777,765,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Nieser, N. (1982) De Nederlandse Water- en Oppervlaktewantsen (Heteroptera: Nepamorpha et Gerromorpha). [Aquatic and semiaquatic true bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha) of the Netherland]. Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen KNNV, 155, 1 - 78. [in Dutch]" type="journal article" year="1982">Nieser 1982</bibRefCitation>
). This species tolerates a wide range of habitats but prefers stagnant waters in higher elevations with low
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEA856FB2F0652C2191FCFB" box="[671,705,805,828]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">pH</collectingCountry>
(56) and conductivity (&lt;200 µS.cm -1) (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB4FD652D266AFCFA" author="Mercken" box="[1170,1338,804,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Mercken, L. (1989) Verspreiding en ecologie van water- en oppervlaktewantsen (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) in Vlaanderen. (Distribution and ecology of aquatic and semiaquatic true bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) in Flanders). Doct. Verhandeling RUG, 269 pp. [in Dutch]" type="book" year="1989">Mercken 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEA856FB529652D23A8FCA7" author="Lock" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refString="Lock, K., Adriaens, T., Van De Meutter, F. &amp; Goethals, P. (2013) Effect of water quality on waterbugs (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha &amp; Nepomorpha) in Flanders (Belgium): results from a large-scale field survey. Annales de Limnologie- International Journal of Limnology, 49, 121 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2013047" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lock
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEA856FB5E7652C23E4FCA7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
<document id="9CC6F2FAC6F61A8AAD1B3F92E3B33F79" ID-CLB-Dataset="39258" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4c8ee78-7c7a-4301-a193-613bf4ba5e14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238638" ID-ZooBank="12D13B0A-C2E6-42F0-87DF-A2A041DB8DB6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461358964452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klementová, Barbora Reduciendo, Kment, Petr &amp; Svitok, Marek" docDate="2015" docId="02088787FFEB856EB0F8669E27EEFD60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p243.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microvelia (Microvelia) buenoi Drake 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FE31FFFFFFEC8569B06F66092350FFC7" masterDocTitle="Checklist of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of Slovakia" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698661656865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="785D63B29E0FF3328880C69825D55580">Checklist of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of Slovakia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF34E42CC20CE44DE0D05C7220D93DCC">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEB856EB0F8669E21E0FF75" blockId="7.[151,688,151,178]" box="[151,688,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D15681FDFFEB856EB0F8669E21E0FF75" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB0F8669E21E0FF75" ID-CoL="7VVH8" authority="Drake, 1920" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,688,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buenoi" subGenus="Microvelia">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB0F8669E21E0FF75" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB0F8669E2249FF76" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Microvelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB145669E22FCFF76" bold="true" box="[298,428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Microvelia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB1D2669E2140FF76" bold="true" box="[445,528,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">buenoi</emphasis>
Drake, 1920
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEB856EB0F866D72764FEDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEB856EB0F866D72764FEDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB0F866D722D5FF30" bold="true" box="[151,389,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Material examined.</emphasis>
Martovce, Žitava River [alluvia], 47°5138″N, 18°0825″E,
<quantity id="4D599B74FFEB856EB42866D727C2FF31" box="[1095,1170,222,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="106.0">106 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FE1F1051FFEB856EB48C66D7260EFF30" box="[1251,1374,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" value="2014-09-26">26.ix.2014</date>
, 1 ♀ (apterous), lgt. &amp; det. P. Kment (coll. National Museum, Prague,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB31E670B2779FEDC" box="[881,1065,258,283]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEB856EB0A8672F2157FE6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEB856EB0A8672F2157FE6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB0A8672F226BFEF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was found in heavily vegetated river alluvia in species-rich assemblages of aquatic invertebrates including the following water bugs:
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB2B86742203FFEA5" box="[727,879,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Nepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB2B86742203FFEA5" box="[727,879,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Nepa cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB3EF6742272DFEA4" box="[896,1149,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Hesperocorixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB3EF6742272DFEA4" box="[896,1149,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Hesperocorixa linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB4E16742267CFEA5" box="[1166,1324,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB4E16742267CFEA5" box="[1166,1324,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Sigara striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB55267422248FE41" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Cymatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleoptrata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB55267422248FE41" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Cymatia coleoptrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB15F6767214CFE41" box="[304,540,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ilyocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB15F6767214CFE41" box="[304,540,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Ilyocoris cimicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB25B67662053FE41" box="[564,771,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB25B67662053FE41" box="[564,771,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Notonecta glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB373676720B6FE41" box="[796,998,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Plea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB373676720B6FE41" box="[796,998,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Plea minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB3906767265AFE41" box="[1023,1290,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB3906767265AFE41" box="[1023,1290,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Hydrometra gracilenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB54D67672253FE6C" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB54D67672253FE6C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Microvelia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB156679A22AFFE6D" box="[313,511,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB156679A22AFFE6D" box="[313,511,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Gerris argentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB651AFFEB856EB0A867BF27EEFD60" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A1E3691FFEB856EB0A867BF27EEFD60" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB0A867BF2230FE08" bold="true" box="[199,352,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Distribution.</emphasis>
This Holarctic species is distributed from the
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB31A67BF2765FE08" box="[885,1077,438,463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB4AB67BF265AFE08" box="[1220,1290,438,463]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB57967BF263AFE08" box="[1302,1386,438,463]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Canada</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB16F67D322CDFE34" box="[256,413,474,499]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">United States</collectingCountry>
. The southern boundary in Europe is delineated by
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB39367D2271BFE35" box="[1020,1099,475,498]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB43667D22792FE34" box="[1113,1218,475,499]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB4BE67D32676FE34" box="[1233,1318,474,499]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB55A67D226C8FE34" box="[1333,1432,475,499]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB0F867F723ACFDD0" box="[151,252,510,535]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Romania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2B67601FFEB856EB15367F722CAFDD0" box="[316,410,510,535]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; it is absent in southern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB34667F72720FDD0" author="Putshkov" box="[809,1136,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1996) Heteroptera of the Ukraine: Check list and distribution. Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology &amp; Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 109 pp." type="book" year="1996">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB4EF67F726C8FDD0" author="Rabitsch" box="[1152,1432,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Rabitsch, W. &amp; Zettel, H. (2000) Zur Wasserwanzenfauna (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha) des nordlichen Osterreich. (On the aquatic bug fauna (Insecta, Heteroptera) of northern Austria). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 32, 1257 - 1268. [in German, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2000">Rabitsch &amp; Zettel 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB0F8642B22D4FDFC" author="Aukema" box="[151,388,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB16E642A226EFDFC" box="[257,318,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB1FC642A213DFDFC" author="Kment" box="[403,621,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="* Kment, P., Hradil, K., Banar, P., Balvin, O., Cunev, J., Ditrich, T., Jindra, Z. &amp; Rohacova, M. (2013) New and interesting records of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia V. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 98, 495 - 541." type="journal article" year="2013">
Kment
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB185642A2177FDFC" box="[490,551,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB213642B20D8FDFC" author="Berchi" box="[636,904,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Berchi, G. M. &amp; Kment, P. (2015) Review of the family Veliidae in Romania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha). Zootaxa, 3963 (1), 74 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3963.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Berchi &amp; Kment 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The species prefers shaded littoral zones of ditches, marshes and ponds, where it is particularly abundant among emergent macrophytes and submerged branches of shore vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB189646321E1FD44" author="Wroblewski" box="[486,689,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Wroblewski, A. (1980) Pluskwiaki (Heteroptera). Fauna slodkowodna Polski. [True bugs (Heteroptera). Freshwater fauna of Poland.] Vol. 8. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Poznan, 156 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1980">Wróblewski 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB2D2646320CEFD44" author="Aukema" box="[701,926,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Aukema, B., Cuppen, J. G. M., Nieser, N. &amp; Tempelman, D. (2002) Verspreidingsatlas Nederlandse wantsen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Deel I: Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha &amp; Leptopodomorpha. [Distributional atlas of Dutch true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Vol. I: Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha &amp; Leptopodomorpha]. European Invertebrate Survey - Nederland, Leiden, 169 pp [in Dutch]." type="book" year="2002">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB34D6462200AFD44" box="[802,858,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B60FFEB856EB3DF646327F3FD44" author="Kurzatkowska" box="[944,1187,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refString="Kurzatkowska, A. (1999) Water bugs (Hetemptera) of high bogs and transitional moors of Masurian Lake District. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 68, 349 - 369." type="journal article" year="1999">Kurzatkowska (1999)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D12FFEB856EB545646226CBFD44" box="[1322,1435,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buenoi">
<emphasis id="B8D5EA83FFEB856EB545646226CBFD44" box="[1322,1435,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">M. buenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a tyrphophilous species, inhabiting various dystrophic, polyhumic waters, especially in forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<mods:title id="5237BB5E94E1366B93A1F5EAAEC60514">Two new species of Psychodidae (subfamilies Trichomyiinae and Psychodinae) from Germany associated with decaying wood</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A7772B188C0DF2B0CA201A402FF2A2A">Beran, Bernadett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E55A4BF34564F0611595F480AB059F83">Doczkal, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10477C78EC98676483B87EA1B081A42D">Pfister, Kurt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30546B2667C4DF6AB501387BD45C62C8">Wagner, Rüdiger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEA5BEC72CD8A5257814044478525D4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34221BE9C14D87411A01DD99F975C51B">
<mods:date id="4AFC7277D4292B394635303C53110EC1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64C1768681627FAA66393EDE66219758" type="volume">
<mods:number id="59C3FD60C035436C794310681575E1C8">2386</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FCEDA37D69CF5223BD3F9B336E933BE5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="869F628FE20906696C6796193688B8E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">193771</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="020887A3AC2AD253FF1148012C8BF8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020887A3AC2AD253FF1148012C8BF8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020887A3AC2AD253FF1148012C8BF8CD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD251FF1148012D9BFD89" blockId="1.[151,495,591,617]" box="[151,495,591,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D15681D9AC2AD251FF1148012D9BFD89" bold="true" box="[151,495,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FF1148012D9BFD89" bold="true" box="[151,495,591,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2AD251FF1148012DE4FD89" box="[151,400,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FF1148012DE4FD89" bold="true" box="[151,400,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Trichomyia stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E657DCAC2AD251FE1148012D9BFD89" box="[407,495,591,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2AD251FF1148D92859FC8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD251FF1148D92859FC8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,662,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FF1148D92D63FD51" bold="true" box="[151,279,663,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Material:</emphasis>
13(
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)
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2AD251FE4C48D62E4EFD52" box="[458,570,664,690]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Rhineland-Palatinate, Kirchheimbolanden, nature reserve Albertskreuz (coppice management),
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2AD251FE3448F32D89FD37" box="[434,509,701,727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<date id="FE1F1075AC2AD251FDC548F32F22FD37" box="[579,854,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2002-05-23" valueMax="2002-06-07" valueMin="2002-05-23">23. May 7. June 2002</date>
, malaise-trap, leg. D. Doczkal; 13 (
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)
<date id="FE1F1075AC2AD251FAF148F32D7AFD1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2007-07-12">12. July 2007</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2AD251FE9D48AC2DFEFD1C" box="[283,394,738,764]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Bavaria, Munich, Reitschule [
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,
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, CDC-light trap, leg. B. Beran; 13 (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2AD251FDE949462EAAFCC2" box="[623,734,776,802]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Bavaria, Munich, Reitschule [
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,
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, CDC-light trap, leg. B. Beran; 1Ƥ (allotype) (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2AD251FBCB496328CAFCA7" box="[1101,1214,813,839]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Bavaria, Munich, Reitschule [
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,
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, CDC-light trap, leg. B. Beran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2AD251FF42493628D6FC72" box="[196,1186,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FF4249362DE3FC71" box="[196,407,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
: Dedicated to the grandfather of the senior author, Stephan Beran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2AD252FF4249D32F3EFF37" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD251FF4249D328C2FB92" blockId="1.[151,1437,662,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FF4249D32DC2FC57" bold="true" box="[196,438,925,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Male description:</emphasis>
Head with round eyes, no eyes-bridge, as typical of the subfamily. Antenna 15 segmented (broken in all specimens during preparation, fig 1). Scape short, barrel-shaped, pedicel spherical, shorter than scape. Flagellomeres elongate, slightly asymmetric with a pair of elongate simple ascoids, about 1.3 times longer than a flagellomere. Relative size of basal antennal segments: 28-24-53-46-42- further distal segments missing; scape length
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2AD251FDA74E7C2EF7FBAC" box="[545,643,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Palpus 3-segmented (fig 2)
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long. Basal segment with a circular pit (vesicle), with sensory rods. Relative length of the palpus segments: 29-19-21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD251FF424E332FCAFAD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,662,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Thorax and legs elongate without specific features. Wing venation is typical of the genus with only a single vein (R4+5) between the forks R2/R3 and M1/M2. It is not clear whether sc terminates into costa or into R1 and what is the cross-vein. Radial fork slightly distal of medial fork, a cross-vein between the stems of M1+2 and M3/CuA1. CuA2 elongate, with basal cross-vein to basal stem of M3/CuA1, anal vein short. Wing length
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(
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2AD251FE894F552D08FAD5" box="[271,380,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); 1.93,
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(
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2AD251FDCF4F552EB4FAD5" box="[585,704,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
);
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2AD251FD524F552F49FAD5" box="[724,829,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
(allotype).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD251FF424F0F2E52F8FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,662,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Male abdomen with tergites 7 and 8 strongly reduced to thin clasps, sternites of usual size. Segment 8 with a torsion of about 90° to segment 7, genitalia with another torsion of 90° to segment 8 so that the genitalia become inverted (fig 5). Genitalia complicatedly structured; gonocoxite basally with an elongate dorsal apodeme (
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FE924FFE2D46FA2A" bold="true" box="[276,306,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">da</emphasis>
); distally with a long prominent ventral process, along its inner margin covered with a row of strong bristles; at about middle height lies a short and broad process with several tips and with strong setae. Above it the slightly bent and flattened simple gonostyle articulates. Aedeagus consists of a laterally flattened strongly sclerotized aedeagus apodeme and a distal, slightly sclerotized portion (figs 4, 5, 6). The distal portion maybe bend ventrally at an about median position, where the lateral arms of the aedeagus (
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2AD251FAE24C0B2908F9BF" bold="true" box="[1380,1404,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">la</emphasis>
in figures 5 and 6) are markedly thinner. In a basal position of the aedeagus broad distal sclerites are visible (fig 5), in a distal position these are merely visible because they are fold up and appear as if one looks at a blade tip (fig 4). At the end of the basal aedeagus apodeme a pair of sperm ducts opens into a wide chamber, flanked by the faint sclerites. Tergite 9 rectangular, cerci are in a horizontal plane, elongate triangular, quite large and setose, best visible in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2AD252FF424D682F3EFF37" blockId="1.[151,1437,662,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,215]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Female description: specimen of similar size and coloration as male, palpus three-segmented, also with a depression and sensory rods on the basal segment. Sternite 8 triangular with a slight basal incision, the tip loosely covered with setae, cerci oval (fig 7). The inner genitalia consist of a broad ventral apodeme, and an elongate slightly sclerotized plate. Above the plate is a thin long apodeme that is probably joined to the plate. Further, two short sperm ducts that evolve from a single opening are visible. They end in a pair of holes with well sclerotized circular entrance. Whether these are openings of spermathecae remains dubious. Further structures cannot be sufficiently interpreted at the moment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DEDE663DAC29D252FF114CA92DC6F8BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[324,1225,279,1717]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC29D252FF114CA92DC6F8BE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1767,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FF114CA92D30F91F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FECA4CA62E5CF91F" box="[332,552,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FECA4CA62E5CF91F" box="[332,552,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Trichomyia stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. spec. 16 male, 7 female. 1—basal antennal segments, 2—palpus, 3—wing, 4—tip of abdomen, lateral view, 56 male genitalia, ventral view with upright (6) and distally pointing
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FB694D492970F8FF" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">la</emphasis>
—lateral arms of aedeagus;
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FEA24D692D4AF8DF" bold="true" box="[292,318,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">da</emphasis>
—dorsal apodeme of gonocoxite) 7—abdomen tip lateroventral view. [Scale: 1, 2= 0.1 mm; 3=1 mm; 4, 5, 6= 0.2 mm; 7=0.1 mm].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC29D253FF424DC42C8BF8CD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC29D253FF424DC42F18FF1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1930,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FF424DC42D30F844" bold="true" box="[196,324,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
Six European species of
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FD014DC42FBBF844" authority="Haliday, 1839" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" box="[647,975,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FD014DC42F61F843" box="[647,789,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Trichomyia</emphasis>
Haliday, 1839
</taxonomicName>
are known so far:
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FB394DC429E9F844" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[1215,1437,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbica">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FB394DC42945F843" box="[1215,1329,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">T. urbica</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
(widespread in Europe),
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FE4E4DFE2EEDF829" authority="Szabo" authorityName="Szabo" box="[456,665,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FE4E4DFE2E32F829" box="[456,582,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">T. parvula</emphasis>
Szabó
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC29D252FD2F4DE12F6BF829" box="[681,799,1967,1993]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hungaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC29D252FCAB4DE12FEBF829" box="[813,927,1967,1993]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC29D252FC2A4DE12824F829" box="[940,1104,1967,1993]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC29D252FBEF4DE1288BF829" author="Szabo" box="[1129,1279,1967,1993]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Szabo, J. (1960) Neue, sowie aus dem Karpatenbecken bisher nicht nachgewiesene Psychodidenarten (Diptera, Nematocera). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 6 (4), 419 - 428." type="journal article" year="1960">Szabó 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FA904DFE2C87F80F" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malickyi">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FA904DFE29E9F829" box="[1302,1437,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">T. malickyi</emphasis>
Wagner
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC29D252FE824D9B2D2BF80F" box="[260,351,2005,2031]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
: Islands of Kefallinia and Euböa;
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC29D252FD7D4D9B2FD2F80F" author="Wagner" box="[763,934,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Wagner, R. (1982) Palaearctic moth-flies: a review of the Trichomyiinae (Psychodidae). Systematic Entomology, 7, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1982">Wagner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC29D252FC354D9B2831F80F" author="Jezek" box="[947,1093,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Jezek, J. (1990) Descriptions of new Sycoracine and Trichomyiine moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the palearctic region. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 43, 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1990">Ježek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC29D252FBDD4D9B296EF80F" authority="Jezek" authorityName="Jezek" box="[1115,1306,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostovi">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC29D252FBDD4D9B28B9F80E" box="[1115,1229,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">T. kostovi</emphasis>
Ježek
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC29D252FAAD4D9B29ECF80F" box="[1323,1432,2005,2031]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC28D253FF114AD62D52FF52" author="Jezek" box="[151,294,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Jezek, J. (1990) Descriptions of new Sycoracine and Trichomyiine moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the palearctic region. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 43, 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1990">Ježek 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC28D253FEBA4AD62E26FF52" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" box="[316,594,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlestolrai">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC28D253FEBA4AD62D9FFF51" box="[316,491,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. carlestolrai</emphasis>
Wagner
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC28D253FDE24AD62EC4FF52" box="[612,688,152,178]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Barcelona;
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC28D253FCCD4AD62F85FF52" author="Wagner" box="[843,1009,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Wagner, R. (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of Spanish Psychodidae (Diptera) with description of two new species. Zoologia Baetica, 12, 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Wagner 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC28D253FBB14AD628C6FF51" box="[1079,1202,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC28D253FBB14AD628C6FF51" box="[1079,1202,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC28D253FB454AD6295BFF52" box="[1219,1327,152,178]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">England</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC28D253FABB4AD62CACFF37" author="Withers" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Withers, P. (2004) The British Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis (Diptera, Psychodidae), with the description of a new species. Dipterists Digest, 10, 107 - 110." type="journal article" year="2004">Withers 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Relations to the already described European species appear minor. The construction of the genitalia, especially the male gonostyli is unique among European taxa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DEDE663DAC28D253FF114F9B2CA5F9CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[373,1214,306,1472]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC28D253FF114F9B2CA5F9CC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1493,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC28D253FF114F9B2D24FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,336,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 811.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC28D253FEDE4F982E0DFA0D" box="[344,633,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuringicus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC28D253FEDE4F982E0DFA0D" box="[344,633,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Telmatoscopus thuringicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. spec. 811 male, 8-distal antennal segments, 9—wing, 10—genitalia ventral view, 11—gonocoxite and gonostylus, real form and length. [Scale: 8=0.1 mm; 9=1mm; 10=0.2 mm; 11=0.1 mm].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC28D253FF424C162C8BF8CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1624,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
It is still unknown whether specific relationships between certain tree species and
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC28D253FB034C162945F992" box="[1157,1329,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trichomyiinae">Trichomyiinae</taxonomicName>
do exist. However it is remarkable that the discovery sites of recently described European species are related to old forests and single old trees and remainder of old trees with slowly decaying trees and traditional careful forest management. Thus we speculate that quite a number of European
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC28D253FC2E4C862821F902" box="[936,1109,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trichomyiinae">Trichomyiinae</taxonomicName>
still remains undiscovered. We will find them probably in the minor remnants of old forests with slowly decaying trees and in nature reserves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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<mods:title id="D51DF1A24FB052157FDF491418083AAB">Two new species of Psychodidae (subfamilies Trichomyiinae and Psychodinae) from Germany associated with decaying wood</mods:title>
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<treatment id="020887A3AC2FD254FF114A9328D4FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020887A3AC2FD254FF114A9328D4FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020887A3AC2FD254FF114A9328D4FA0A" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2FD254FF114A932E3BFF17" box="[151,591,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF114A932E3BFF17" blockId="4.[151,591,221,247]" box="[151,591,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D15681D9AC2FD254FF114A932E3BFF17" bold="true" box="[151,591,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF114A932E3BFF17" bold="true" box="[151,591,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FF114A932D9FFF17" box="[151,491,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuringiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF114A932D9FFF17" bold="true" box="[151,491,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Telmatoscopus thuringiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E657DCAC2FD254FE744A932E3BFF17" box="[498,591,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2FD254FF114B6B2F6DFE6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF114B6B2F6DFE6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF114B6B2D7BFEDF" bold="true" box="[151,271,293,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Material:</emphasis>
13 (
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2FD254FECB4B6B2DCDFEDF" box="[333,441,293,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2FD254FE4F4B6B2E4DFEDF" box="[457,569,293,319]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Thuringia, National Park Hainich, Weberstedt, Birkensee (trap2)
<date id="FE1F1075AC2FD254FAD74B6B2CA5FE84" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1912-05-20">1220 May</date>
, Malaise-trap, leg. F. Dziok; 13 (
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2FD254FDFD4B042E9FFE84" box="[635,747,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) same locality,
<date id="FE1F1075AC2FD254FC354B0428CCFE84" box="[947,1208,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-06-26" valueMax="2001-07-03" valueMin="2001-06-26">26 June3 July 2001</date>
leg. F. Dziok; 13 (
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2FD254FF194B3E2D73FE6A" box="[159,263,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) same locality,
<date id="FE1F1075AC2FD254FE394B3E2E00FE6A" box="[447,628,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-07-12" valueMin="2001-07-03">312 July 2001</date>
leg. F. Dziok.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2FD254FF404BDB2C88FE34" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF404BDB2C88FE34" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF404BDB2DE9FE4E" box="[198,413,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
: Dedicated to the
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2FD254FDFB4BDB2EAFFE4F" box="[637,731,405,431]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">German</collectingCountry>
Federal Land Thuringia that established the National Park Hainich.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2FD254FF424B912DE2FB7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF424B912E09FD54" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF424B912DD6FE19" bold="true" box="[196,418,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Male description:</emphasis>
Head with reniform eyes. Eye bridge with four rows of facets, distance between eyes about 1 facet diameter. Antenna with barrel-shaped scape, spherical pedicel shorter than scape, and 14 flagellomeres,
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2FD254FEC948642DC9FDA4" box="[335,445,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
long. These are bottle-shaped with long sickle shaped ascoids on (probably) all segments (fig 8). Relative length of antennal segments (assembled from left and right flagellum): 37-26-45- 45-46-44-43-42-42-42-40-39-38-37-36-33. Palpi lost in
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2FD254FCC1483B2FC1FD6F" box="[839,949,629,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In
<typeStatus id="551A8817AC2FD254FC62483B2826FD6F" box="[996,1106,629,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: absolute length:
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2FD254FAAE483B29ECFD6F" box="[1320,1432,629,655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
, relative length of segments: 34-56-56-58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF42488E2DD6FD1F" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Wing length
<quantity id="4D599B50AC2FD254FEDD488E2DC3FD3A" box="[347,439,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. Wing venation: forks R2/R3 and M1/M2 at about middle of wing; R5 terminates just before wing tip (fig 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF424944291CFC3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Genitalia (fig 10): Sternal band thin, slightly broader at middle. Gonocoxites cylindrical, slightly bent, more than two times longer than the greatest diameter. Gonostyles longer than gonocoxites, about 4 times longer than wide with sharp tip poiting towards dorsally, so that the real length of the gonostylus is often difficult to judge
<figureCitation id="129A2A30AC2FD254FEF849342DBEFC74" box="[382,458,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[373,1214,306,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[357,1235,306,1488]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Telmatoscopus thuringicus nov. spec. 8 11 male, 8 - distal antennal segments, 9 — wing, 10 — genitalia ventral view, 11 — gonocoxite and gonostylus, real form and length. [Scale: 8 = 0.1 mm; 9 = 1 mm; 10 = 0.2 mm; 11 = 0.1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig 11</figureCitation>
shows realistic length ratio. Tergite 9 rectangular as wide as long, lateral margins slightly convergent. Cercopodia slightly bent, longer than tergite 9, distally with an oval group of approximately 30 tenacula, further tenacula scattered along their whole length. Tergite 10 conical, setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF4249A42C87FB94" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Aedeagal apodeme elongate and Y-shaped; at the distal end two stout, complicatedly built distal sclerites, about sickle-shaped with articulate tips curved outward. The entire distal portion of the aedeagus is visible through a diagonally cut pipe. The pipe laterally has articulations to the gonocoxites (probably the ventral bridge).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF424ECE2DE2FB7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" box="[196,406,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2BB653EAC2FD254FF424EEB28D4FA0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A1E36B5AC2FD254FF424EEB28D4FA0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,292,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FF424EEB2D33FB5F" bold="true" box="[196,327,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Remarks:</emphasis>
The new species belongs to a group of dendrolimnobiontic taxa with several (probably synapomorphic) features in larvae and adults. At least the European species are seemingly difficult to distinguish. The species group includes to date
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FD4F4EBE28F9FAEA" authority="Eaton, 1893" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1893" box="[713,1165,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FD4F4EBE2FABFAE9" box="[713,991,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Telmatoscopus advenus</emphasis>
(Eaton, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FB1F4EBE29F1FAE9" box="[1177,1413,1264,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segu">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FB1F4EBE29F1FAE9" box="[1177,1413,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Telmatoscopus segu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yi (
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC2FD254FF194F5B2D24FACF" author="Vaillant" box="[159,336,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Vaillant, F. (1990) Les Dipteres Psychodidae dendrolimnobiontes du sud-est de la France et leur microendemisme. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 26 (3), 371 - 379." type="journal article" year="1990">Vaillant, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and probably some Nearctic species such as
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FC0F4F5B29E8FACF" authority="Vaillant, 1983" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1983" box="[905,1436,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrophilus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FC0F4F5B2893FACE" box="[905,1255,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Telmatoscopus dendrophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE304B44AC2FD254FB694F5B29E8FACF" author="Vaillant" box="[1263,1436,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Vaillant, F. (1983) Some Nearctic Psychodidae Psychodinae of the tribe Telmatoscopini (Diptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 19 (1), 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="1983">Vaillant, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F2B67625AC2FD254FF194F742CAAFAB4" box="[159,222,1338,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
, Tennessee). Vaillant confused the true
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FD454F752FF8FAB4" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" box="[707,908,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FD454F752F34FAB4" box="[707,832,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. advenus</emphasis>
Eaton
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4DA14D36AC2FD254FC564F75284CFAB4" box="[976,1080,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
<emphasis id="B8D5EAA7AC2FD254FC564F75284CFAB4" box="[976,1080,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. seguyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species he had described in 1990. However, the new species is clearly distinguished from all others by the large number of tenacula, distributed all over the entire length of the cercopodia. The parameres are short and stout, but elongate, long and thin in the other species. Although the larva remains unknown the habitat probably is also the decaying wood. The collections were made in an area with old trees in the National Park Hainich.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="596E1BF83CBEC8263F28B05CCBD0A01E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trichocrytus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichocrytus aquaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquaticus">Trichocrytus aquaticus</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1874
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<paragraph id="5BAC76AD40BD7EFE21112C6C4A131ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F10BD95D916C875071C7B067FC28D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
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,
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<paragraph id="84B5533F25953772AF2A1608D75BB28F" pageNumber="497">12. Potentilla foliis septenis quinatisque cuneiformibus incisis pilosis, caule adscendente.</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken id="3704344614907963C94F924774DF2D42" pageNumber="498">Quinquefolium</pageBreakToken>
montanum rectum hirsutum.
<emphasis id="C9D8CC6114B95585BF9E7CAA2635AED6" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 325. prodr. 139.</emphasis>
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Monspelii
<emphasis id="EC45F6A84AADCC469DA60E38FCB19BD4" italics="true">D. Sauvages; inque</emphasis>
Pyrenaeis
<emphasis id="77DC39E7C6B899100717301F9411FF76" italics="true">. ♃</emphasis>
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Differt
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Pedunculi
<emphasis id="A1DE13EC223D995451DF9843D2C48298" italics="true">uniflori, longi.</emphasis>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="02093CE8-C595-5185-9D26-EC11412F3BD4" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indomarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indomarengo yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. nov.">Indomarengo yui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male palp of the holotype of Indomarengo yui sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453070" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Indomarengo yui sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C habitus, ventral D chelicerae, dorsal E left leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 (A-C, E); 0.1 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453071" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar40606), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, garbage dump, secondary tropical rainforest (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.905">21°54.30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.78" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27966">101°16.78'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 620 m), 26.04.2019, H. Yu et al. leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
1♂ (IZCAS-Ar40607), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific name is a patronym after Prof. Hao Yu (Guiyang, China), one of the collectors of the new species; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indomarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indomarengo yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indomarengo yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. chavarapater" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="chavarapater">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I. chavarapater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malamel, Prajapati, Sudhikumar &amp; Sebastian, 2019 by the general shape of the palp but can be distinguished by the RTA, which is distally curved towards the bulb in retrolateral view vs almost straight and directed anteriorly in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. chavarapater" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="chavarapater">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I. chavarapater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" author="Malamel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="424 - 434" refId="B7" refString="Malamel, JJ, Prajapati, DA, Sudhikumar, AV, Sebastian, PA, 2019. Two new species of the tribe Ballini Banks, 1892 from India (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 424 - 434, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" title="Two new species of the tribe Ballini Banks, 1892 from India (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" volume="28" year="2019">Malamel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 11, 15); and by the tibia, which is wider than long vs almost as long as wide in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. chavarapater" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="chavarapater">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I. chavarapater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" author="Malamel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="424 - 434" refId="B7" refString="Malamel, JJ, Prajapati, DA, Sudhikumar, AV, Sebastian, PA, 2019. Two new species of the tribe Ballini Banks, 1892 from India (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 424 - 434, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" title="Two new species of the tribe Ballini Banks, 1892 from India (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.07" volume="28" year="2019">Malamel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10, 11, 15, 16).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453070" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indomarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indomarengo yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indomarengo yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male palp of the holotype of Indomarengo yui sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453070" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Indomarengo yui sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C habitus, ventral D chelicerae, dorsal E left leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 (A-C, E); 0.1 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453071" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.12. Carapace 1.36 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.67 long, 0.76 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.75, PERW 0.78, EFL 0.53. Legs: I 3.46 (0.93, 1.51, 0.80, 0.22), II 1.79 (0.54, 0.66, 0.37, 0.22), III 1.67 (0.49, 0.59, 0.37, 0.22), IV 2.09 (0.63, 0.78, 0.46, 0.22). Carapace flat, red-brown to dark brown, there are white setae behind the PLEs and posteriorly, with a distinct protuberance on the thoracic region. Clypeus dark. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae red-brown, with three retromarginal teeth and two promarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown. Sternum red-brown, elongated and tapered posteriorly, covered with thin setae. Legs I enlarged, with inflated tibia bearing ventral leaf-shaped scales and five spines; other legs pale, with dark stripes laterally on femora and patellae. Abdomen elongated oval, dorsum brown to dark brown, constricted at first anterior third, with white setae at lateral margins; venter pale to brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453071" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indomarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indomarengo yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indomarengo yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
chelicerae, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
left leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, E</emphasis>
); 0.1 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male palp of the holotype of Indomarengo yui sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453070" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5A-D</figureCitation>
): tibia wider than long, with a thin RTA approximately two times the tibial length, widened at the base and curved towards bulb terminally; bulb inflated, divided by a furrow; embolus short, coiled, forming two circles, and partly covered by a membranous structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The species has a distinct carapace protuberance, which is only known to occur in species of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indomarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indomarengo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indomarengo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benjamin, 2004,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sadies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadies" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sadies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wanless, 1984,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Leikung" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leikung" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leikung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benjamin, 2004, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afromarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromarengo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Afromarengo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benjamin, 2004 of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="tribe" tribe="Ballini">Ballini</taxonomicName>
. Based on similarities such as the short embolus with less than two spirals and lack of leaf-like carapace scales (more than two spirals in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Leikung" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leikung" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leikung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afromarengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromarengo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Afromarengo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and leaf-like carapace scales present in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sadies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadies" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sadies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species) in addition to closely resembling
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. chavarapater" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="chavarapater">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I. chavarapater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malamel, Prajapati, Sudhikumar &amp; Sebastian, 2019 by the habitus and the shape of the male palp, we place the spider into this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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