treatments-xml/data/BE/A8/09/BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d934543-de0a-468a-b3ef-26882beda723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508903" ID-ZooBank="9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-75" checkinTime="1651307047930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boehmova, Julie, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Taylor, Gary S. &amp; Jansta, Petr" docDate="2022" docId="BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 75-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" docTitle="Bortesia similis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1678757796072" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boehmova, Julie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bohmova.julie42@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-90-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6508903</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="BEA80937-DA55-5F76-977E-77E44F7EF906" authority="(Riek, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Bortesia similis (Riek, 1966)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 6A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7A-B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-21" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:81DCAFE2C68638A3B59FB5964AD7CD54" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" name="Mount Lofty" stateProvince="South Australia">Mount Lofty</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.97539" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97539">34.97539°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.70528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.70528">138.70528°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2019-01-21">21 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; CUPC (JBOH0032_0101 (CUPC000164))
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000198-199)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000200-207)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twigs (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000165-166, 217)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twigs (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000167-168, 218)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
buds (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000208)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
buds (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000209)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.97538" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97538">34.97538°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.71064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.71065">138.71064°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2019-01-20">20 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
; 
<collectedFrom>
swept from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUPC (CUPC000169-176)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; CUPC (CUPC000177-185)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000186-189)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000190-197)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-12" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" location="Gosse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Kangaroo Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Flinders Chase</collectingMunicipality>
NP, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:694C7064BA0A822E4ABD5A401DC3FC0C" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" name="Gosse" stateProvince="South Australia">Gosse</location>
lands; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.93625" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.93625">35.93625°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.93204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.93204">136.93204°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2019-01-12">12 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>
P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping; CUPC (CUPC000210, 219-222)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male recognition.</emphasis>
We have reared and swept several males of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during our survey in Mt. Lofty which is the first male record for this species. Face and dorsal thorax pilosity, sculpture of dorsal mesosoma and wing venation are similar to those of females (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A-C</figureCitation>
). Males of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized from males of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their coloration. They have the entire lower face, lower part of upper face, lateral panel of pronotum, prepectus, acropleuron, fore- and midlegs and hind femur, tibia and tarsi yellow. Upper part of upper face, rest of metasoma dorsally and laterally, and hind coxa are metallic green to blue green. Dorsal and lateral metasoma is brown to bright brown with blue green metallic reflections dorsally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6D-G</figureCitation>
). In contrast, males of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are darker with more extensive coloration (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal/dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
female fore wing, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
male head, frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Australia: NSW: Strahorn state forest (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
); SA: Adelaide, Mount Lofty; Kangaroo Isl. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new records</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Remarks on the biology of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
While 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reared 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pineapple”">&quot;pineapple&quot;</normalizedToken>
(bud) galls on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we observed females of this species ovipositing into the buds, but also into the twigs of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, several specimens were reared from the twigs, leaves and slightly enlarged buds of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7A</figureCitation>
) sampled in the same locality. The twigs and the leaves show no sign of swellings, but the leaves from which 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged appeared to be dry apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with emergence holes of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Together with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, we also reared several individuals of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the sampled organs of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because no native Australian species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be a gall-maker or phytophagous on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and because no other insects emerged from our samples, we considered 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. to be a parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>