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<mods:title id="7AE12E363F5019F94642D74148577BEA">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09D8188FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E5425FC89" bold="true" box="[151,605,780,805]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E5425FC89" authority="(Pallas, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,605,780,805]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinolentus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E5425FC89" bold="true" box="[151,605,780,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E57CDFC89" bold="true" box="[151,437,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trapelus sanguinolentus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FE084C2E542DFC89" author="Pallas P. S." box="[452,597,780,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref61744" refString="Pallas P. S. (1814) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Vol. 3. Caesarea Academie Scientiarum, Petropoli, 428 pp." type="book" year="1814">Pallas, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFF80FFB5FF5B4C12557CFCC1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4C1252BCFCE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" box="[151,1220,815,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF80FFB5FF5B4C1252B8FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274383" box="[151,1216,815,840]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="ZMB 753-758, ZMB 54811-12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
TYPE. Not located (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FEBC4C0D545AFCE4" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[368,546,815,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF80FFB5FDFA4C0D54D9FCE4" box="[566,673,815,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFF80FFB5FD604C125528FCE4" box="[684,848,815,840]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB 753-758</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFF80FFB5FC974C125270FCE4" box="[859,1032,815,840]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB 54811-12</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FBD54C1352CBFCE4" box="[1049,1203,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. s. aralensis</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4C76557CFCC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" box="[151,772,852,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF80FFB5FF5B4C765487FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274529" box="[151,767,852,877]" country="Russia" location="Kum-Ankatar on Terek River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF80FFB5FF5B4C7656ABFCC7" box="[151,211,852,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY.
<location id="8EB5603FFF80FFB5FE9B4C7654DEFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E5259FB54:8EB5603FFF80FFB5FE9B4C7654DEFCC1" box="[343,678,852,877]" country="Russia" name="Kum-Ankatar on Terek River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kum-Ankatar on Terek River</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF80FFB5FD7D4C765487FCC1" box="[689,767,852,877]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF80FFB5FF5B4C5A5749FB8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4C5A55E2FC23" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" box="[151,922,887,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
DISTRIBUTION. S
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF80FFB5FE904C5557D1FC3C" box="[348,425,887,912]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF80FFB5FE784C5A5467FC3C" box="[436,543,888,912]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
, Central Asian Republics, N
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF80FFB5FCAA4C5A55EFFC23" box="[870,919,888,911]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4CBE5319FC74" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF80FFB5FF5B4CBE5325FC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274590" collectorName="NE Iran" country="Iran" location="Razavi Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
DISTRIBUTION IN
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF80FFB5FEAC4CBE57E0FC1F" box="[352,408,924,947]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<figureCitation id="13512A61FF80FFB5FE644CBE5783FC19" box="[424,507,924,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 2025. 20" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,213,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-70@75.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 2025. 20. Trapelus agilis. Blue square denotes the type locality for T. a. khuzistanensis, dashed line delimits approximate boundary between this and the nominotypical subspecies. 21. Trapelus persicus. 22. Trapelus ruderatus. 23. Trapelus sanguinolentus. 24. Anguis colchica. 25. Pseudopus apodus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
. So far known only from three localities in
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF80FFB5FC224CBE522AFC19" box="[1006,1106,924,949]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Golestan</collectingRegion>
and one in
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF80FFB5FB164CBE533DFC19" box="[1242,1349,924,949]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB5603FFF80FFB5FA824CBE56AEFC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FF80FFB5FF5B4C2E5259FB54:8EB5603FFF80FFB5FA824CBE56AEFC7B" country="Iran" name="Razavi Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Golestan">Razavi Prov.</location>
, but other animals from
<collectorName id="269F5332FF80FFB5FE2B4CE25439FC7B" box="[487,577,960,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NE Iran</collectorName>
determined by now as
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF80FFB5FC894CE355D9FC74" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[837,929,959,984]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FC894CE355D9FC74" box="[837,929,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also likely to belong to this species
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4CC65749FB8C" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HABITAT. Semideserts with scattered vegetation which the species uses as a refuge and to observe the surroundings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF80FFB5FF5B4B0E5779FB79" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4B0E5779FB79" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
REMARKS. Formerly treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF80FFB5FD624B0F5573FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[686,779,1068,1093]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FD624B0F5573FBE9" box="[686,779,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latest phylogenetic study indicates that these two are not even closely related (i.e. sister) taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FD524B6D5515FBC4" author="Pyron, R. &amp; Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J." box="[670,877,1103,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="93" refId="ref62209" refString="Pyron, R., Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 93" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pyron
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FD204B73555FFBC4" box="[748,807,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The nominotypical subspecies occurs W of the Caspian Sea in isolation from the main distribution range in Central Asia, where the subspecies
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FB344B5753E4FB21" box="[1272,1436,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. s. aralensis</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein) occurs. Based on the distribution of both subspecies the Iranian populations should be assigned to the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF80FFB5FF5B4BC25259FB54" blockId="12.[151,1436,780,1272]" box="[151,1057,1247,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
REFERENCES.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FEF94BFD542CFB54" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[309,596,1247,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref62523" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1998 a) A new species of Acanthodactylus from Qasr-e-Shirin, Kermanshah province, Western Iran. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 50, 257 - 265." type="journal article" year="1998">Rastegar-Pouyani (1998a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FD934BFD54DEFB54" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[607,678,1247,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref62591" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1999 a) Analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex. Zoology in the Middle East, 19, 75 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1999.10637798" type="journal article" year="1999">1999a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2005);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF80FFB5FCD24BFD5265FB54" author="Ananjeva, N. B. &amp; Orlov, N. &amp; Khalikov, R. G. &amp; Darevskij, I. S. &amp; Ryabov, S. A. &amp; Barabanov, A. V." box="[798,1053,1247,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref44840" refString="Ananjeva, N. B., Orlov, N., Khalikov, R. G., Darevskij, I. S., Ryabov, S. A. &amp; Barabanov, A. V. (2006) The reptiles of the Northern Eurasia. Taxonomic diversity, distribution, conservation status. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 245 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Ananjeva
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF80FFB5FC5C4BC355B0FB54" box="[912,968,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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