145 lines
15 KiB
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145 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="A54B42A7F9E18ED505427B4892804D95">
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<mods:title id="8C161BB2631FAF16CB8D51E9C3F72AD4">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50E8849290304F1C5C9D88C3C7D5FCA7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B624A854E10FEA864FC7E9C5B9A077B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA7255F80F2AE7A5142BDB5412CE4D41" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D52ECFF590733A41944F365A36AD9F14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3CD02D260B8B55DFE5B06124795FB8">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F05C1EE9F6A20546387BB7879ADCEF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0ACCB27C994A4810C2FD600F8AEDD58" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB9E273ED56C3F8AB9C00109D690A27">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="203C63C804F27738EB72C8662DB4DB7B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F5C8E3A57CEA357E0176DADC614270E" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB3142DA43A0DF834758AAA5799AC4AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3456353EE964E611A50F25315111DB1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD2F036F4F5C92B15A1711F3D1CE33F3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C115C5BA92F5189AEC7698179FC2AD4">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE1ECC0FB4CBDE3171510357C3479121">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" box="[151,607,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[151,607,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" box="[151,607,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BABF8BA5B5A6FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,200,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">106.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BAE78BA4B734FF7D" ID-CoL="6NBWM" ID-ENA="65647" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[207,602,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BAE78BA4B4F3FF7D" bold="true" box="[207,413,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB8C8BA5B734FF7D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[420,602,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" box="[612,1350,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[612,1350,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" box="[612,1350,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9338BA5B6ECFF7D" box="[795,898,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9B88BA5B145FF7D" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[912,1067,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref247734" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Barker & Walker 2014).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778BAEF8B89B4BAFE61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BAEF8B89B4BAFE61" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F78C778BAD28B89B43FFF19" box="[250,337,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBE88B89B7E7FF19" box="[448,649,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBE88B89B7E7FF19" box="[448,649,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8DD8B89B653FF19" box="[757,829,187,213]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
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specimens that do not belong to this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF6D8B89B43DFF35" author="Keirans, J. E. & Hillyard, P. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref215357" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Hillyard, P. D. (2001) A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, (13), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2001">Keirans & Hillyard 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB4E8BEDB493FF35" author="Sharif, M." box="[358,509,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref253869" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 30 / i 3 / 1928 / 162556" type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8218BEDB78FFF35" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[521,737,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Ghosh
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8708BEDB7FEFF35" box="[600,656,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and others listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B98C8BEDB105FF35" box="[932,1131,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B98C8BEDB105FF35" box="[932,1131,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as found in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEDB8BEDB041FF35" box="[1267,1327,223,249]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
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, but there are no
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BACC8A31B423FED1" box="[228,333,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bona fide</emphasis>
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records of this tick from that country. The same can be said about the Indonesian record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BF7B8A31B461FE8D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF7B8A31B461FE8D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB1D8A15B704FE8D" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[309,618,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref221829" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, (79), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman & Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B85E8A15B64EFE8D" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[630,800,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref247406" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that records of this tick from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEE98A15B0F2FE8D" box="[1217,1436,295,321]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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are the result of misidentifications, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8788A79B78DFEA9" author="Owen, I. L." box="[592,739,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref240497" refString="Owen, I. L. (2011) Parasites of animals in Papua New Guinea recorded at the National Veterinary Laboratory: a catalogue, historical review and zoogeographical affiliations. Zootaxa, 3143, 1 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3143.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Owen (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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agreed.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9698A79B175FEA9" author="Rahim, S. & Ling, L. C. & Singh, A. S. M. & Yunus, M. R. M." box="[833,1051,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref244883" refString="Rahim, S., Ling, L. C., Singh, A. S. M. & Yunus, M. R. M. (2013) Facial nerve palsy from intra-aural tick (Ixodes holocyclus) infestation. Brunei International Medical Journal, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Rahim
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9BA8A79B6A4FEA9" box="[914,970,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded an instance of human infestation by
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BB0A8A5DB484FE45" box="[290,490,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB0A8A5DB484FE45" box="[290,490,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8258A5DB718FE45" box="[525,630,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, but without taxonomic support; consequently,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEA28A5DB19FFE45" box="[1162,1265,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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is not included within the range of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |