<document id="EF038391BCAAEFDC026CE620654288AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes holocyclus Neumann 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CEE4B4CB0F4077883CA33BF33D282096" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A54B42A7F9E18ED505427B4892804D95">
<mods:title id="8C161BB2631FAF16CB8D51E9C3F72AD4">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50E8849290304F1C5C9D88C3C7D5FCA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E11962D2EA71FC11C2F1CA9794131AFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="3AC99E78E360BCDB0CF720DF40D778C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B624A854E10FEA864FC7E9C5B9A077B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29FC6DAF9578B4990F202E03B564158A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA7255F80F2AE7A5142BDB5412CE4D41" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C285AF64A3CAF319A6F443B88BF2950" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5BCD3E7A2856DFC300D4890FD158B36">
<mods:roleTerm id="D52ECFF590733A41944F365A36AD9F14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA3CD02D260B8B55DFE5B06124795FB8">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F05C1EE9F6A20546387BB7879ADCEF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0ACCB27C994A4810C2FD600F8AEDD58" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="923205D72B7C11AABB03B37354C09454" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D5E53F243F402EC080F68BEFA9BEBD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="61AD8500AD2BAF1B64ADD25DE55550FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AB9E273ED56C3F8AB9C00109D690A27">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="203C63C804F27738EB72C8662DB4DB7B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F5C8E3A57CEA357E0176DADC614270E" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB3142DA43A0DF834758AAA5799AC4AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D0E47F367F3B4555DF0012C19280846B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E1CABDD7EDC582498513AEF54A55AEA3">
<mods:title id="3456353EE964E611A50F25315111DB1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B2D3AD2F29545A36D754862672042872">
<mods:date id="BD2F036F4F5C92B15A1711F3D1CE33F3">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="095FC244D9095261D57CE1C0B4D7319A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6C115C5BA92F5189AEC7698179FC2AD4">2023-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E9B3BAE69E952FCA08AF32597951BA2D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE1ECC0FB4CBDE3171510357C3479121">5251</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F4AA920FC8A1951284CEB85508CB4A9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0DEFBCEB512FDE92D9F745890F6CA443">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9CFF0C5E11114318A6CDDA4F5F8F8E83" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5737644F46E4B5ED5075BD6FF9654D75">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B063B8E2A25C826370055B56F2912464">274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1DFC741D56B45AC8AB5C76608D1B1FBC">
<mods:url id="A92DCA8D75E6CEE4F9C77D6BC3558725">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DA866E0CA7A5D4DE2A40BB860E9D0916">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B5D320032B6DF68107F05DD4BB7F266E" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AE4B5D1ED3947FBABDC31C239D7EBDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76451B1814B6088BC4D24B1B3BF1361B" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B1EBF1FDEF8B0C9E10976A923D29559" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5D1A39BC3173D650F057B6C32256346" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9502F473DA31B89B7DA8B18C2672C696" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F78C778BABF8BA5B4BAFE61" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" box="[151,607,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[151,607,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F78C778BABF8BA5B731FF7D" box="[151,607,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BABF8BA5B5A6FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,200,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">106.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BAE78BA4B734FF7D" ID-CoL="6NBWM" ID-ENA="65647" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[207,602,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BAE78BA4B4F3FF7D" bold="true" box="[207,413,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB8C8BA5B734FF7D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[420,602,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" box="[612,1350,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[612,1350,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F78C778B84C8BA5B028FF7D" box="[612,1350,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
Australasian: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9338BA5B6ECFF7D" box="[795,898,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9B88BA5B145FF7D" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[912,1067,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref247734" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Barker &amp; Walker 2014).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778BAEF8B89B4BAFE61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BAEF8B89B4BAFE61" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The 
<typeStatus id="548465E20F78C778BAD28B89B43FFF19" box="[250,337,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBE88B89B7E7FF19" box="[448,649,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBE88B89B7E7FF19" box="[448,649,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8DD8B89B653FF19" box="[757,829,187,213]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
specimens that do not belong to this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF6D8B89B43DFF35" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Hillyard, P. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref215357" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Hillyard, P. D. (2001) A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, (13), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2001">Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB4E8BEDB493FF35" author="Sharif, M." box="[358,509,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref253869" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 30 / i 3 / 1928 / 162556" type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8218BEDB78FFF35" author="Ghosh, S. &amp; Bansal, G. C. &amp; Gupta, S. C. &amp; Ray, D. &amp; Khan, M. Q. &amp; Irshad, H. &amp; Shahiduzzaman, M. D. &amp; Seitzer, U. &amp; Ahmed, J. S." box="[521,737,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. &amp; Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ghosh 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8708BEDB7FEFF35" box="[600,656,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and others listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B98C8BEDB105FF35" box="[932,1131,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B98C8BEDB105FF35" box="[932,1131,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEDB8BEDB041FF35" box="[1267,1327,223,249]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
, but there are no 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BACC8A31B423FED1" box="[228,333,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bona fide</emphasis>
records of this tick from that country. The same can be said about the Indonesian record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BF7B8A31B461FE8D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF7B8A31B461FE8D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB1D8A15B704FE8D" author="Krijgsman, B. J. &amp; Ponto, S. A. S." box="[309,618,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref221829" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. &amp; Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, (79), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman &amp; Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B85E8A15B64EFE8D" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[630,800,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref247406" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960)</bibRefCitation>
stated that records of this tick from 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEE98A15B0F2FE8D" box="[1217,1436,295,321]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
are the result of misidentifications, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8788A79B78DFEA9" author="Owen, I. L." box="[592,739,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref240497" refString="Owen, I. L. (2011) Parasites of animals in Papua New Guinea recorded at the National Veterinary Laboratory: a catalogue, historical review and zoogeographical affiliations. Zootaxa, 3143, 1 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3143.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Owen (2011)</bibRefCitation>
agreed. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9698A79B175FEA9" author="Rahim, S. &amp; Ling, L. C. &amp; Singh, A. S. M. &amp; Yunus, M. R. M." box="[833,1051,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref244883" refString="Rahim, S., Ling, L. C., Singh, A. S. M. &amp; Yunus, M. R. M. (2013) Facial nerve palsy from intra-aural tick (Ixodes holocyclus) infestation. Brunei International Medical Journal, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">
Rahim 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9BA8A79B6A4FEA9" box="[914,970,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded an instance of human infestation by 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BB0A8A5DB484FE45" box="[290,490,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB0A8A5DB484FE45" box="[290,490,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8258A5DB718FE45" box="[525,630,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, but without taxonomic support; consequently, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEA28A5DB19FFE45" box="[1162,1265,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
is not included within the range of this tick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>