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<document id="163A1A6AC54A0493000995EAFFEEF44E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632982276434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alijanpoor, Behnaz, Khodayari, Hamed, Assadi, Mostafa, Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza &amp; Mehregan, Iraj" docDate="2021" docId="03909D2C1F26FF939F983B2BFA79F930" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.521.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 521 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhamnus pallasii Fischer &amp; Meyer 1837" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFA9E5541F21FF949F103F41FFD3FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699416396290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABABA9769874C3A22EFDE75EA65D9362">A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B3A6C4F60DEB0953D72AEBB3E5036B">Alijanpoor, Behnaz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B082CCC3C5DF21D97C91A661B7B3680" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9698-2592</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95AE42642ED942A7B0F386895452D9E8">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5 Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, P. O. Box 6815144316 - 465 Khorramabad, Iran. &amp; alijanpour. be @ fs. lu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9698 - 2592</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77868ADF0129E90CA4819E56A724A2E1" type="email">alijanpour.be@fs.lu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7EF8322F4CD253F468A07A752470B1">Khodayari, Hamed</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D41F7072203CA202128F899E6BC0C182" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0614-2600</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C8DAE23F1A562003A365EA93DDBA8F33">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5 Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, P. O. Box 6815144316 - 465 Khorramabad, Iran. &amp; khodayari. h @ lu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0614 - 2600</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2E9BBCF6B7003B827DD6F01CE23A2E0" type="email">khodayari.h@lu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="692E725C65988E5B92D07ADD52D9D348">Assadi, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4349AEA5D4102914DA4646C05330F07F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9014-585X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2900C0F48D1B6ADB508104CADC8CD7C9">Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185 - 116, Tehran, Iran. &amp; assadi @ rifr-ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9014 - 585 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD66B74F2EBCD302ED7B18859CB164D7" type="email">assadi@rifr-ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6924E6CC0ABF665F1D0EA5E46F6171">Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95C30782F04A79D60949267116E2EC22">Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, 81746 - 73441, Isfahan, Iran. &amp; mrr @ sci. ui. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2459 - 482 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85DD66C451C58187270F28D26C6802E2" type="email">mrr@sci.ui.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="900E42A757749FCC662B7F5E2D796F57">Mehregan, Iraj</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96C46D4C11CAD863819D6E0FB2AD5D2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5108-2558</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="05ACAC8A9E95770D4861AC8AE2D6680C">Department of Biology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. &amp; iraj @ daad-alumni. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5108 - 2558</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7C93AFDDE4710FBA606B4E8323A6329">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E72C5A49BAA99E99FD558F6C253E4563">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03909D2C1F26FF939F983B2BFA79F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03909D2C1F26FF939F983B2BFA79F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03909D2C1F26FF939F983B2BFA79F930" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="C3237FB11F26FF939F983B2BFE27FB24" box="[136,500,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CE9B561F26FF939F983B2BFE27FB24" bold="true" box="[136,500,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939F983B2BFE27FB24" bold="true" box="[136,500,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
Key to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939E6F3B2AFE27FB24" ID-CoL="6X68Q" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[383,500,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939E6F3B2AFE27FB24" bold="true" box="[383,500,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">R. pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983BEEFA78FB5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">1. branches without densely spines; leaves of specimen in each node clearly inequal (long leaves 2 or more times longer than short leaves in each node), narrow, homomorphic, and linear or oblong or rarely narrow lanceolate, more than 5 times longer than wide, lateral nerves mostly in 2–4 pairs.......................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862C3A1F26FF939F983A47FA78FA96" blockId="7.[136,1452,1199,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983A47FA78FA96" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">- branches with densely spines; leaves of specimen in each node almost unequal, large, polymomorphic (spathulate, elliptic, ovoid, rhomboid, lanceolate), up to 5 times longer than width; lateral nerves mostly in 4–6 pairs..............................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B862C3A1F26FF939F983A7EFA79FA2C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1199,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983A7EFA79FA2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
2. Rocky to pasture habitat; leaves green, monomorphic and mainly oblong; main vein white or green; petioles green; obtuse at apex; leaves up to 8 time longer than wide; anthers oblong, lateral nerves mostly 3–4 pairs; N, C &amp; W
<collectingCountry id="F32E6CAA1F26FF939A953A1DFA7FFAD0" box="[1413,1452,1372,1393]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
................................................................................................................................................. 3b.
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939B7A3A38FB1EFA2C" ID-CoL="6X68Q" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1130,1229,1400,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939B7A3A38FBAAFA2F" box="[1130,1145,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939B953A39FB1EFA2C" box="[1157,1229,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. subsp
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939A053A39FA79FA2C" box="[1301,1450,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">mazandaranica</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983AD7FA78FA45" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
- Rocky and cliff habitat; leaves greenish yellow, monomorphic and linear; main vein greenish yellow; petioles cream; acute at apex; leaves more than 8 time longer than wide; anthers elliptic, lateral nerves mostly 2–3 pairs; W &amp; C (rarely) N
<collectingCountry id="F32E6CAA1F26FF939BF93AF3FAC3FA66" box="[1257,1296,1458,1479]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
......................... ............................................................................................................................................................... 3a.
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939BA73A8EFA78FA45" ID-CoL="8SL5V" authority="subsp. pallasii" box="[1207,1451,1487,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pallasii" subSpecies="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939BA73A8EFAC9FA45" box="[1207,1306,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">R. pallasii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939A733A8EFA78FA45" box="[1379,1451,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B862C3A1F26FF939F983AADFA78F99A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1199,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983AADFA78F99A" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
3. Plants spreading, up to
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high; stems mostly dark grey; branches with many intricate spines; mainly with open (obtuse) angles; leaves polymorphic, with regular deep marginal teeth; lateral nerves conspicuous, leaves length up to 2.5 times longer than wide; obtuse or acute at apex; flower about
<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939D673964FD7DF99A" box="[631,686,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high; N &amp; EN
<collectingCountry id="F32E6CAA1F26FF939C513967FCBBF99A" box="[833,872,1574,1595]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
..............................................3c.
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939BB33967FAD6F99B" ID-CoL="6X68Q" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1187,1285,1573,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939BB33967FAD6F99B" box="[1187,1285,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">R. pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939A013964FA78F99A" ID-CoL="5KVX9" box="[1297,1451,1573,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pallasii" subSpecies="sintenisii">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939A443967FA78F99A" box="[1364,1451,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862C3A1F26FF939F983903FA79F930" blockId="7.[136,1452,1199,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<keyLead id="30C88F0F1F26FF939F983903FA79F930" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
- Plants erect, up to
<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939E913903FE14F9F6" box="[385,455,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
high; stems mostly brownish yellow; branches with a few spines; not intricate, mainly with close (sharp) angles; leaves dimorphic, with irreregular superficial marginal teeth; lateral nerves inconspicuous, rarely with entire leaves; leaves length 2.5 time longer than width; obtuse at apex; flowers
<quantity id="4CC181DF1F26FF939C13393AFC81F930" box="[771,850,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
high; W &amp; C
<collectingCountry id="F32E6CAA1F26FF939CCA393DFBD2F930" box="[986,1025,1660,1681]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
............ 3d.
<taxonomicName id="4C3957B91F26FF939B65393AFA79F930" ID-CoL="5KVX8" authorityName="Browicz &amp; Zielinski" authorityYear="1977" box="[1141,1450,1659,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pallasii" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939B65393AFACEF931" box="[1141,1309,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Rhamnus pallasii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B94DF0281F26FF939A75393DFA79F930" box="[1381,1450,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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