154 lines
15 KiB
XML
154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="CDE3EB77BEC08A0503C2985EF6C661EE" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida anchingiana subsp. seogwipo Blakemore, 2013, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28DCBC3BAD04BA7056477731F9B79EB5">
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<mods:title id="FD3096EDCCE635F66C84308CFC84DD5F">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E470A58A27D49FE3F56FEB8EA616E01">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3900707C56B1E724FA2827BF460D5D97">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B90AE278365358E163BB0A7633A26C4">
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<mods:date id="49C6AC203B163766B24F49E10ADA3E4D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="298693D2A8D27722AC4830132025127C">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC605297078985E4CF09746C9EBF33C8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F488F39898F28690FC1A41C3FEECB0ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4DB36CB08BBCB36C055D49014C915DFA" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB5007E6E553D7E013C9219DF7D174D8" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFB59FF79B26D" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" blockId="4.[157,638,578,634]" box="[157,638,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" bold="true" box="[157,638,578,603]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" bold="true" box="[157,638,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A9DBFB59FE6EB24D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[157,505,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="seogwipo">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB59FE6EB24D" bold="true" box="[157,505,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65CD602AB46FB58FDE9B24C" box="[512,638,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFB79FF79B26D" blockId="4.[157,638,578,634]" box="[157,238,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB79FF79B26D" bold="true" box="[157,238,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">[Fig. 2]</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFBB8FDE3B3CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFBB8FEE8B36B" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFBB8FEEDB2AC" bold="true" box="[157,378,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65CD602A8C4FBB8FEECB36B" collectingDate="2012-09-09" collectionCode="RJB, IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="WO69, WO71" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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IV0000261226
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AB6CFBB8FD1BB2AC" box="[554,652,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(H) figur- ed and dissected with small tissue samples taken for DNA analysis (
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF65CD602A9B9FBF8FEDDB2EC" box="[255,330,739,763]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">WO69</specimenCode>
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, w44); IV0000261228
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AB05FBFFFD37B2EB" box="[579,672,740,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(P) providing DNA sample (
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF65CD602A83BFA18FE5EB30C" box="[381,457,771,795]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">WO71</specimenCode>
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). Collected
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<date id="FFAD1066F65CD602AB00FA18FD4EB30C" box="[582,729,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF65CD602AB00FA18FD4EB30C" box="[582,729,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
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9
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<superScript id="7C669BEEF65CD602AB12FA1AFDF6B306" attach="left" box="[596,609,769,785]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
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Sept. 2012
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602A9DBFA3FFF5CB32C" box="[157,203,804,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">RJB</collectionCode>
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during short walk from Botanic Gardens to
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602ABFEFA38FD6EB32C" box="[696,761,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IUCN</collectionCode>
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meeting at Seogwipo (33̊15′10′′N 126̊33′40′′E); preservation in 80% EtOH
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFA9FFDE3B3CB" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFA9FFF4FB38B" bold="true" box="[157,216,900,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Note.</emphasis>
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Three complete specimens and two fragments, with the same collection data but none dissected, are possibly the same taxon (see “
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A839FADFFD98B3CB" box="[383,527,964,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A839FADFFE49B3CB" box="[383,478,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida</emphasis>
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sp.1
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</taxonomicName>
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” below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFAFFFD7AB3EB" box="[157,749,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFAFFFD7AB3EB" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" box="[157,749,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFAFFFE88B3EB" bold="true" box="[157,287,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
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After the type-locality, noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFD1FFD55B6A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFD1FFE2EB589" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFD1FFEBFB40B" bold="true" box="[157,296,1028,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602A8C2FD1FFE67B40B" box="[388,496,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="55.0">55-58 mm</quantity>
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(H missing tip of tail, P complete). Colour bluish in posterior of body, with faintly dark mid-dorsal line. Prolobous, ventrally cleft. No dorsal pores. Clitellum not developed. Nephropores clearly in setal d lines or above in anterior. Spermathecal pores in 7/
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602A9F5FDBEFF4BB4AA" box="[179,220,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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cd lines. Male pores on penes protruding slightly from wide slits centred on c lines in 10/11. Female pores in b lines in 11/12. Genital markings paired in 8 offset medially, and lhs analogues in 9, 10 and
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AB12FC1EFD1DB50A" box="[596,650,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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H; P1 has them on 10 & 11 only (circular ‘GM glands’ correspond internally - on the off-chance they are parasitic artefacts those from 8rhs and 10lhs from H sampled for DNA - w44, results in Appendix).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9F5FCBDFD55B6A8" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Internally, septa 5/6-8/9 thick; 9/10 and 10/11 are conjoined and displaced to mid-10 supporting yellow testis sac with coiled vas deferens to prostate that attaches to male organ. Dorsal blood vessel single and hearts in 6-9. Spermathecae atria present anteriorly from 7/8 with long coiled duct to ampulla attached to 7/8 posteriorly in 8. Ovisacs (empty) present from septum 12/13 that along with 11/12 forms an ovarian chamber ventrally. Nephridial bladders elongate. Gizzards muscular in 13-15.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFFDCFB57B28C" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFFDCFBACB1CD" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" lastBlockId="4.[822,1427,257,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFFDCFE9CB6C8" bold="true" box="[157,267,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Differences in the current type of
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602ABCBFFD3FF49B6E8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D. a. seogwipo</emphasis>
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from the nominal taxon are gizzards in 13-15 and lack of an atrial gland which may be its distinguishing characters, here complemented with the DNA barcode data including that of the
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602A8F2FE53FD87B777" box="[436,528,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(WO71) that was not so extensively studied but differs only slightly. Morphological similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A8CCFE92FD37B7B7" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[394,672,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" subSpecies="seogwipo">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A8CCFE92FD37B7B7" box="[394,672,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D. anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AB85FE92FF43B7D7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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D. a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A9DBFEB3FF43B7D7" box="[157,212,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="halla">halla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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sub-sp nov. described above, extends to atrium in 7 and lack of accessory glands there, but is contraindicat- ed by gizzards in 13-15 rather than 12-14. Slight DNA barcode indications support its separation (w24
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AC6CF859FAA8B14E" box="[1322,1343,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
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. WO
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AC3FF85AFCDDB16E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="69.0">69 in</quantity>
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Appendix). However, should
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602ADCCF879FADFB16E" box="[1162,1352,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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D. a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AD83F87AFADFB16E" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1221,1352,353,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">anchingiana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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proper be confirmed from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65CD602AD4AF899FBDBB18D" box="[1036,1100,386,410]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
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(or Jeju!) then morphological and genetic comparison may allow clarification of the full species relationship.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA0BF8F9FB57B28C" blockId="4.[822,1427,257,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65CD602AA0BF8F9FB2BB28C" country="China" location="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
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Both new sub-species may indicate a variable species complex, possibly with parts similar to what Kobayashi found. Mutual inclusion or separation depends on relocating fully mature material on Jeju that correspond to Kobayashi’s description, plus further studies of
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AC7AFB78FAE3B26C" box="[1340,1396,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
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of the whole species-complex in
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65CD602AD3FFB98FB2BB28C" box="[1145,1212,643,667]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |