Add updates up until 2024-07-30 17:31:39
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<mods:title id="DA9AC0E3DFB433F40E8908D0959AFB28">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="075FEB67F22DD66BFB58D985DC853EAF">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3BE1F50E07E36FBD79EF579DA6AAC83A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F640D61EAA70F81AFAE9B20D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F640D61EAA70F81AFAE9B20D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70F81AFAE9B20D" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF640D61EAA70F81AFB72B10E" bold="true" box="[822,1253,257,281]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70F81AFB72B10E" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[822,1253,257,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70F81AFB72B10E" bold="true" box="[822,1253,257,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70F81AFB83B10E" bold="true" box="[822,1044,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
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||||
(
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAD59F81AFB48B10E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1055,1247,257,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70F85AFAE9B20D" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70F85AFAE9B20D" blockId="24.[822,1427,321,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70F85AFC31B14E" bold="true" box="[822,934,321,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAAF6F85AFB2CB14E" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[944,1211,321,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik (1970: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
also located
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAC14F859FB38B16D" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAC14F859FC4BB16E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAAACF87AFB31B16D" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1002,1190,353,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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on “Chejoo-do”. Its synonyms are
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA90F899FA19B18D" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[982,1422,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA90F899FB59B18D" box="[982,1230,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Pheretima shinkeiensis</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAD93F899FA19B18D" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1237,1422,386,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70F8B9FBD4B1AD" authority="Ishizuka, 1999" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="1999" box="[822,1091,418,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
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||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70F8B9FC0EB1AD" box="[822,921,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Ph. aokii</emphasis>
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Ishizuka, 1999
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
- synonymy as per Blakemore (2003: 43) plus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAAA6F8D9FB15B1CD" authorityName="Y.Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1154,450,474]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dageletensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAAA6F8D9FB15B1CD" box="[992,1154,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">A. dageletensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EADCEF8D9FACFB1CD" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[1160,1368,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref16877" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2005. The earthworm fauna from Ulleungdo Island, Korea with one new specis of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 21 (2): 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Hong & Kim, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||||
from Ullungdo. Revision is currently in progress based on
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAA70FB19FCE4B20D" box="[822,883,514,538]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Seoul</collectingRegion>
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and Ulleungdo specimens (Blakemore, in prep.).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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||||
75
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<mods:title id="5860463EB77E91B6D82EE47D78A1846D">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FAF8FC34B4CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FAF8FC34B4CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FAF8FC34B4CA" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF640D61EAA70FAF8FB63B3EC" bold="true" box="[822,1268,995,1019]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70FAF8FB63B3EC" ID-CoL="FV3Q" authority="(Savigny, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[822,1268,995,1019]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FAF8FB63B3EC" bold="true" box="[822,1268,995,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FAF8FBD5B3EC" bold="true" box="[822,1090,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Aporrectodea caliginosa</emphasis>
|
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(Savigny, 1826)
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FD3FFC67B48B" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FD3FFC67B48B" blockId="24.[822,1427,1060,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FD3FFB8AB42B" bold="true" box="[822,1053,1060,1084]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV0000249913 mature specimen from Hamdeok Sewoobyong beach collected 15
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<superScript id="7C669BEEF640D61EAC00FD59FAC4B445" attach="left" box="[1350,1363,1090,1106]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F640D61EAADFFD7EFC50B46B" box="[921,967,1125,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F640D61EAD9BFD7FFA9AB46B" box="[1245,1293,1124,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
17 that gave ambigous result).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FDBEFC34B4CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FDBEFC34B4CA" blockId="24.[822,1427,1060,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FDBEFC3FB4AA" bold="true" box="[822,936,1189,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species, this the first record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAA36FDDEFC09B4CA" box="[880,926,1221,1245]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FB57FB25B391.xml
Normal file
92
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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<heading id="D0E481CAF640D61EAA70FB57FB23B272" bold="true" box="[822,1204,588,613]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70FB57FB23B272" ID-CoL="854DJ" authority="(Grube, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[822,1204,588,613]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pontodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FB57FB23B272" bold="true" box="[822,1204,588,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FB57FB85B273" bold="true" box="[822,1042,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Pontodrilus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Grube, 1855)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FB96FBD8B351" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FB96FBD8B351" blockId="24.[822,1427,653,903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FB96FB8FB2B2" bold="true" box="[822,1048,653,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF640D61EAD64FB96FBDBB351" collectionCode="WO" county="Seogwipo" location="One" municipality="May" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="WO39" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
IV0000245076
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF640D61EAD8BFB96FAE5B2B2" box="[1229,1394,653,677]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
as newly reported on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAAB9FBB6FBBDB2D2" box="[1023,1066,685,709]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAD15FBB6FAD8B2D2" author="Blakemore, R. J. & J. - L. Cho & T. - S. Park" box="[1107,1359,685,709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="300 - 304" refId="ref16373" refString="Blakemore, R. J., J. - L. Cho and T. - S. Park. 2012. Six exotic terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Moniligastridae, Lumbricidae, Ocnerodrilidae & Megascolecidae) newly added to Korean species biodiversity list. Zootaxa 3368: 300 - 304 [Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2012 / f / zt 03368 p 304. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAD89FBB5FA92B2D2" box="[1231,1285,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and it was subsequently confirmed by the author abundantly in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF640D61EAA70FBF5FC36B311" box="[822,929,750,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Seogwipo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
port 22
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF640D61EAABEFBF7FB9EB2EB" attach="left" box="[1016,1033,748,764]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">nd</superScript>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF640D61EAD54FBF5FBD2B311" box="[1042,1093,750,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">May</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 2012 (unpublished data).
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF640D61EAC20FBF5FA05B311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FB57FB25B391:8ECC607DF640D61EAC20FBF5FA05B311" box="[1382,1426,750,774]" county="Seogwipo" municipality="May" name="One" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Jeju">One</location>
|
||||
of the latter provided DNA (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF640D61EAD27FA15FB3EB331" box="[1121,1193,782,806]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">WO39</specimenCode>
|
||||
that was mixed in the genetics lab. with WO38)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FA55FB25B391" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FA55FB25B391" blockId="24.[822,1427,653,903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FA55FC32B371" bold="true" box="[822,933,846,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAAEBFA55FBFDB371" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[941,1130,846,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref15670" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2007. Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology 43 (supplement 1 November, 2007): S 3 - 8 [Available from: http: // dx. doi." type="journal article" year="2007">Blakemore (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAD30FA55FB2CB371" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1142,1211,846,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) lists its many synonyms and pantropical distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
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77
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FC1FFB8BB5EC.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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<mods:title id="A0B6C1C08C9B919CF841C7EE17A6D77C">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FC1FFB8BB5EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FC1FFB8BB5EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FC1FFB8BB5EC" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FC1FFB7DB50B" blockId="24.[822,1258,1284,1309]" box="[822,1258,1284,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF640D61EAA70FC1FFB7DB50B" bold="true" box="[822,1258,1284,1309]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70FC1FFB7DB50B" ID-CoL="85TYN" authority="(Duges, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[822,1258,1284,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FC1FFB7DB50B" bold="true" box="[822,1258,1284,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FC1FFBDBB50B" bold="true" box="[822,1100,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dugès, 1828)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FC59FB83B5AC" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FC59FB83B5AC" blockId="24.[822,1427,1346,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FC59FB8DB54D" bold="true" box="[822,1050,1346,1370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature specimen from Hamdeok Sewoobyong beach collected 15
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF640D61EADCEFC7BFB02B567" attach="left" box="[1160,1173,1376,1392]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F640D61EAC75FC78FAF7B56D" box="[1331,1376,1379,1402]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F640D61EAD5AFC99FBD9B58D" box="[1052,1102,1410,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
16), as yet inconclusive/mixed (cf. WO7 & WO13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FCD8FB8BB5EC" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FCD8FB8BB5EC" blockId="24.[822,1427,1346,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FCD8FC32B5CC" bold="true" box="[822,933,1475,1499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species, first recorded on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAC2EFCD8FA04B5CC" box="[1384,1427,1475,1499]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F640D61EAA11FCF8FB8FB5EC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[855,1048,1507,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="258 - 266" refId="ref17243" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. On the terrestrial earthworms from Shikoku, Chieukoku, Kinki and the central region of Japan. Zoological Magazine 53: 258 - 266 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
72
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FF06FCFFB723.xml
Normal file
72
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FF06FCFFB723.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="190D5EB55914D89FC5099183A0B8ACBE">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="27E756E29FD48DC4386DFB803D45E060">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="B3162F0E01F6F77BD8C2B2CAF31E6CBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C69A6AAA279B4EDE6FC28C25B0C0577B" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="E38CD32052D3280E9067AD26C278FB36" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FF06FCFFB723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FF06FCFFB723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F640D61EAA70FF06FCFFB723" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FF06FB15B622" box="[822,1154,1565,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FF06FB15B622" blockId="24.[822,1154,1565,1589]" box="[822,1154,1565,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF640D61EAA70FF06FB15B622" bold="true" box="[822,1154,1565,1589]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F640D61EAA70FF06FB15B622" authority="(Eisen, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[822,1154,1565,1589]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FF06FB15B622" bold="true" box="[822,1154,1565,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FF06FC7CB622" bold="true" box="[822,1003,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Bimastos parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eisen, 1874)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FF40FB55B6E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FF40FB55B6E4" blockId="24.[822,1427,1627,1844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FF40FB8FB664" bold="true" box="[822,1048,1627,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAD64FF40FBDAB664" box="[1058,1101,1627,1651]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
from Hamdeok Sewoobyong beach, under logs and stones behind shop fronts unregistered samples with clitellum 24-30, one providing DNA (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F640D61EAA78FFA7FCF9B6C3" box="[830,878,1724,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
13 currently inconclusive and probably mixed with WO16 or some other sample in lab.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF640D61EAA70FFE7FCFFB723" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F640D61EAA70FFE7FCFFB723" blockId="24.[822,1427,1627,1844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F640D61EAA70FFE7FC35B703" bold="true" box="[822,930,1788,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species, this the first record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F640D61EAA70FE07FCF3B723" box="[822,868,1820,1844]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FB53FD0CB430.xml
Normal file
107
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FB53FD0CB430.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="C874087A45DF5F680592ADF13C779E89">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="6229D6CD9175DDA90E870850607E425B">
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<mods:date id="3D7D78ABCFBE5598415F848D5235FE87">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF40C754C7886306AB5AF96508B1F31B">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="3D5231FC3F2ED14C23D18F369BA23436">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="8428651AC411CFDE907E4653FAF3E3E8" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FB53FD0CB430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FB53FD0CB430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FB53FD0CB430" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FB53FE7EB248" box="[159,489,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FB53FE7EB248" blockId="27.[159,489,583,640]" box="[159,489,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF643D61DA9D9FB53FE7EB248" bold="true" box="[159,489,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DA9D9FB53FE7EB248" ID-CoL="38W46" authority="(Savigny, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[159,489,583,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FB53FE7EB248" bold="true" box="[159,489,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FB53FEA1B248" bold="true" box="[159,310,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Savigny, 1826)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FB73FE98B297" box="[159,271,616,640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FB73FE98B297" blockId="27.[159,489,583,640]" box="[159,271,616,640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FB73FE98B297" bold="true" box="[159,271,616,640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F643D61DA9E0FB73FE9FB297" box="[166,264,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,282,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-200@26.[140,1501,231,1592]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. A Eisenia fetida/andrei specimen providing DNA sample (WM18) ventral view plus prostomium, calciferous glands in 11 & 12, some nephridia(13 & 20) and the spermathecae in situ in 9 & 10; lateral views show pale patch near 9 and tubercula pubertates in 28-31. B Eisenia fetida/andrei specimen providing DNA sample (WO7=w62) for comparison." pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FBB6FE0BB391" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FBB6FE0BB391" blockId="27.[159,765,685,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FBB6FEE8B2D2" bold="true" box="[159,383,685,709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to specimen IV000024 9915 as noted above that provided DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F643D61DABEDFBD6FD4CB2F2" box="[683,731,717,741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
12) and gave a result of either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DA88AFBF5FDBDB312" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[460,554,749,773]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA88AFBF5FDBDB312" box="[460,554,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">E. fetida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DAB12FBF5FD2DB312" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1972" box="[596,698,749,773]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DAB12FBF5FD2DB312" box="[596,698,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">E. andrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Two other specimens, one IV0000249919 providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F643D61DA9B1FA35FEB1B351" box="[247,294,814,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
7 that was mixed, resampled as w62 that is yet to provide results) from Songsaneup,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F643D61DAB21FA55FD05B371" box="[615,658,846,870]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
collected 16
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF643D61DA9FFFA77FF51B36B" attach="left" box="[185,198,876,892]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F643D61DA821FA74FE0FB391" box="[359,408,879,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FA95FD0CB430" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FA95FD0CB430" blockId="27.[159,765,685,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FA95FE9CB3B1" bold="true" box="[159,267,910,934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species, this the first record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F643D61DA9D9FAB5FF5AB3D1" box="[159,205,942,966]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; often confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DA8FFFAB4FD2EB3D1" authority="Bouche, 1972" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1972" box="[441,697,942,966]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA8FFFAB4FD89B3D1" box="[441,542,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">E. andrei</emphasis>
|
||||
Bouché, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as either a synonym, morph, ‘variety’, sub-species, or as a separate species; however, several prior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DABA0FAF4FF4BB430" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DABA0FAF4FF4BB430" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">E. fetida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compete for priority (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F643D61DA882FD14FD07B430" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[452,656,1039,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624.xml
Normal file
109
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF643D61DA9D9FD4FFDA7B47B" bold="true" box="[159,560,1108,1132]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F643D61DA9D9FD4FFDA7B47B" ID-CoL="8L8W5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[159,560,1108,1132]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FD4FFDA7B47B" bold="true" box="[159,560,1108,1132]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FD4FFEC0B47B" bold="true" box="[159,343,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Eisenia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FD82FEEEB5A4" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FD82FEEEB5A4" blockId="27.[159,764,1177,1587]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FD82FEECB4A6" bold="true" box="[159,379,1177,1201]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF643D61DA8C7FD81FEE1B5A4" collectingDate="2012-02-16" collectionCode="RJB" county="Appendix" location="Samples" municipality="Temple" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="IV0000251103, WO45, IV0000251104" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Samples from Songsaneup volcanic cone, collected
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F643D61DA817FDA1FE62B4C5" box="[337,501,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" value="2012-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF643D61DA817FDA1FE62B4C5" box="[337,501,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" value="2012-02-16">
|
||||
16
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF643D61DA82AFDA3FEEDB4DF" attach="left" box="[364,378,1208,1224]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb. 2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F643D61DAB63FDA1FDC3B4C6" box="[549,596,1210,1233]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
(unregistered).
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF643D61DA9D9FDC1FF6EB4E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624:8ECC607DF643D61DA9D9FDC1FF6EB4E5" box="[159,249,1242,1266]" county="Appendix" municipality="Temple" name="Samples" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Samples</location>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF643D61DA878FDC1FE37B4E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624:8ECC607DF643D61DA878FDC1FE37B4E5" box="[318,416,1242,1266]" county="Appendix" municipality="Temple" name="Mt Halla" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Mt Halla</location>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF643D61DA899FDC1FD5CB4E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624:8ECC607DF643D61DA899FDC1FD5CB4E6" box="[479,715,1242,1266]" county="Appendix" municipality="Temple" name="Nongyo Bridge on Rt" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Nongyo Bridge on Rt</location>
|
||||
516 16
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF643D61DA9FFFDE3FF51B51F" attach="left" box="[185,198,1272,1288]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 (unregistered); and further under bridge on
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF643D61DA985FC00FF4BB525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624:8ECC607DF643D61DA985FC00FF4BB525" box="[195,220,1307,1330]" county="Appendix" municipality="Temple" name="Rt" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Rt</location>
|
||||
516 two mature specimens, one (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF643D61DAB09FC01FD63B525" box="[591,756,1306,1330]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">IV0000251103</specimenCode>
|
||||
) providing DNA (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF643D61DA817FC21FE0EB545" box="[337,409,1338,1362]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">WO45</specimenCode>
|
||||
redone as w18 and as w18b), the other (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF643D61DA9A6FC41FE12B565" box="[224,389,1370,1394]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">IV0000251104</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF643D61DA8D0FC41FD84B565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F643D61DA9D9FD4FFE8CB624:8ECC607DF643D61DA8D0FC41FD84B565" box="[406,531,1370,1394]" county="Appendix" municipality="Temple" name="Sanbangsan" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Sanbangsan</location>
|
||||
in drain next to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF643D61DAB85FC40FF55B584" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Temple</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, specimens inspected but not registered. DNA results are in the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF643D61DA84FFC80FEE1B5A4" box="[265,374,1435,1459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Appendix</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF643D61DA9D9FCA0FE8CB624" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F643D61DA9D9FCA0FE8CB624" blockId="27.[159,764,1177,1587]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F643D61DA9D9FCA0FE9AB5C4" bold="true" box="[159,269,1467,1491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This taxon was first recorded on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F643D61DAB3AFCA0FD30B5C4" box="[636,679,1467,1491]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F643D61DAB94FCA0FEAAB5E4" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="258 - 266" refId="ref17243" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. On the terrestrial earthworms from Shikoku, Chieukoku, Kinki and the central region of Japan. Zoological Magazine 53: 258 - 266 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is here confirmed. A redescription based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F643D61DA986FCE7FF6FB603" box="[192,248,1532,1556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
by the author is reported in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F643D61DAB64FCE0FE80B624" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref16179" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
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Normal file
185
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F648D615AA70FC7EFF6BB1CD.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F648D615AA70FC7EFF6BB1CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F648D615AA70FC7EFF6BB1CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F648D615AA70FC7EFF6BB1CD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616AA70FC7EFAD4B56A" box="[822,1347,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616AA70FC7EFAD4B56A" blockId="16.[822,1347,1381,1438]" box="[822,1347,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF648D616AA70FC7EFAD4B56A" bold="true" box="[822,1347,1381,1406]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AA70FC7EFAD4B56A" authority="(Hatai, 1930: 659)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="659" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[822,1347,1381,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="phaselus" subSpecies="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FC7EFAD4B56A" bold="true" box="[822,1347,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FC7EFBE4B56A" bold="true" box="[822,1139,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas phaselus phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930: 659)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616AA70FC9DFC03B589" box="[822,916,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616AA70FC9DFC03B589" blockId="16.[822,1347,1381,1438]" box="[822,916,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FC9DFC03B589" bold="true" box="[822,916,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F648D616AA7BFC9DFC1AB589" box="[829,909,1414,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[304,1182,259,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[295,1269,247,1804]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Amynthas phaselus phaselus (Hatai, 1930: 659). Ventral view with prostomium, spermathecae and prostates in situ; caeca 27rhs shown with lymph glands on dorsal blood vessel; [boxed are enlargemnts of spermathecal and male pore in 7/8rhs and 18rhs]." pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616AA70FCDDFC37B668" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616AA70FCDDFC37B668" blockId="16.[822,1428,1478,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FCDDFB8BB5C9" bold="true" box="[822,1052,1478,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV0000251101, mature posterior amputee specimen collected from Mt Halla 12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF648D616AC04FCFFFAC7B5E3" attach="left" box="[1346,1360,1508,1524]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012 from under bridge on Rt 516 that provided DNA (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616AA7BFF3CFCFCB628" box="[829,875,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
42 resampled as w22). An unregistered specimen from Cheonji-yeon collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616ADD3FF5CFB54B649" box="[1173,1219,1607,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
on 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF648D616AC4FFF5EFA81B642" attach="left" box="[1289,1302,1605,1621]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012 is similar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D617AA70FF9CFA10B795" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D617AA70FF9CFA10B795" blockId="16.[822,1428,1478,1984]" lastBlockId="17.[824,1429,1866,1986]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FF9CFC56B688" bold="true" box="[822,961,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616AAB0FF9CFBB6B688" box="[1014,1057,1671,1695]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen). Length 50+mm. Darkish dorsum, clitellum buff. First dorsal pore 12/13. Setae ~60. Spermathecal pores distinct and nozzle-like in 5/6/ 7/8 ca. 0.3 C apart. Male pores as small lateral slits centred on flat porophore on 18 with ca. 14 setae intervening. No GMs. Nephridia are tufted in 5 & 6. Septa 8/9/ 10 aborted around gizzard, otherwise thin. Body filled with gregarines, especially segment 12. Spermathecae in 6-8, corrugated ampulla with shorter duct and digitiform diverticulum. Holandric, testis in large sacs in 10 and free in 11, non-iridescent, seminal vesicles anteriorly in 11 & 12 with pseudovesicles in 13. Hearts in 10-13. Ovaries in 13, no ovisacs in 14. Prostates with large glands on flaccid duct in 18. Oesophagus dilated and vascular in 11-13, intestine from 15, intestinal caeca simple but deeply incised ventrally (hemi-pinnate), typhlosole not noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF649D617A9E3FFE8FA07B71F" box="[165,1424,1779,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" startId="17.[165,198,1779,1800]" targetBox="[279,1161,256,1758]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F649D617A9E3FFE8FA07B71F" blockId="17.[165,1424,1779,1800]" box="[165,1424,1779,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F649D617A9E3FFE8FF7CB71F" bold="true" box="[165,235,1779,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F649D617A9B7FFE8FD25B71F" authority="(Hatai, 1930: 661)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="661" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[241,690,1779,1800]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="phaselus" subSpecies="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F649D617A9B7FFE8FD92B710" box="[241,517,1779,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Amynthas phaselus maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930: 661)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventral view with prostomium, spermathecae and prostates
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F649D617AD9DFFE8FA84B710" box="[1243,1299,1779,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
; caeca 27rhs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF649D615AA7EFE91FF6BB1CD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F649D617AA7EFE91FA02B7D5" blockId="17.[824,1429,1866,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F649D617AA7EFE91FC30B7B5" bold="true" box="[824,935,1930,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Current specimens resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F649D617ADB6FE91FB94B7D5" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F649D617ADB6FE91FCFAB7D5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Amynthas phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F649D617ADA5FEB0FAB7B7D5" box="[1251,1312,1963,1986]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and main-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64AD614AAA2FF93FB86B68D" blockId="18.[996,1041,1672,1690]" box="[996,1041,1672,1690]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64AD614AAA2FF93FB86B68D" box="[996,1041,1672,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF64AD614A9DBFFA7FA82B6FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" startId="18.[157,190,1724,1745]" targetBox="[304,1182,259,1666]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64AD614A9DBFFA7FA82B6FB" blockId="18.[157,1427,1724,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614A9DBFFA7FF71B6C6" bold="true" box="[157,230,1724,1745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614A9ABFFA6FD30B6C6" authority="(Hatai, 1930: 659)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="659" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[237,679,1724,1745]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="phaselus" subSpecies="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614A9ABFFA6FE63B6C6" box="[237,500,1725,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Amynthas phaselus phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930: 659)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventral view with prostomium, spermathecae and prostates
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AD99FFA6FA8EB6C6" box="[1247,1305,1725,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
; caeca 27rhs shown with lymph glands on dorsal blood vessel; [boxed are enlargemnts of spermathecal and male pore in 7/8rhs and 18rhs].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64AD615A9DBFE35FF6BB1CD" blockId="18.[157,762,1838,1990]" lastBlockId="19.[159,764,257,474]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
land
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64AD614A994FE35FE84B752" box="[210,275,1838,1861]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and nominally includes synonyms:?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614ABE4FE35FEADB771" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614ABE4FE35FEADB771" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] Hatai, 1930b: 661 (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614ABCFFE55FE11B791" authority="Gates, 1933" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614ABCFFE55FE96B791" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima maculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Gates, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614A8DCFE75FD78B791" authority="Gates, 1936" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1936" box="[410,751,1902,1926]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614A8DCFE75FDF1B791" box="[410,614,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima malacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64AD614AB28FE75FD78B791" author="Gates, G. E." box="[622,751,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref16560" refString="Gates, G. E. 1936. On some species of Chinese earthworms, with special reference to specimens colleced in Szechwan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85 (3040): 405 - 507 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / proceedingsofuni 851940 unit # page / 406 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1936">Gates, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614A9DBFE95FDB0B7B1" authority="Kobayashi, 1934" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1934" box="[157,551,1934,1958]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamitai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614A9DBFE95FEF2B7B1" box="[157,357,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima kamitai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64AD614A828FE95FDB0B7B1" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[366,551,1934,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17097" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614AB72FE95FEC4B7D1" authority="Kobayashi, 1936" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AB72FE95FD6DB7B1" box="[564,762,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64AD614A9DBFEB5FEC4B7D1" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,339,1966,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614A82CFEB5FC0AB751" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[362,925,1838,1990]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="phaselus" subSpecies="tamurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614A82CFEB5FD00B7D1" box="[362,663,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima phaselus tamurai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64AD614ABD9FEB5FC0AB751" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[671,925,1838,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614AAECFE35FB66B751" authority="Chen, 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[938,1265,1838,1862]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AAECFE35FBFCB751" box="[938,1131,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Pheretima mutica</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614AC6CFE35FA04B751" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2001" box="[1322,1427,1838,1862]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minjae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AC6CFE35FA04B751" box="[1322,1427,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">A. minjae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong, 2001. Whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614AD74FE55FB52B771" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1074,1221,1870,1894]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AD74FE55FB52B771" box="[1074,1221,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">A. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its synonyms (mentioned above) should remain separate or be combin- ed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64AD614AA3FFE94FC6EB7B1" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1930" box="[889,1017,1934,1958]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64AD614AA3FFE94FC6EB7B1" box="[889,1017,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
depends of further work. Currently, only the more “bean-shaped” male pores seem to separate them but confirmation from DNA data is wanting. Blakemore (2012: 113) recorded a possible
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615ABCFF839FD4AB12D" box="[649,733,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Tokyo Museum, while noting that revision is underway based on new material recently collected not only from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64BD615A9D9F899FF5DB18D" box="[159,202,386,410]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
but also from Tokyo, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64BD615AB45F899FDD7B18D" box="[515,576,386,410]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and on Ulleungdo Island (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615A806F8B9FD97B1AD" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[320,512,418,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref16147" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 (current issue). Ullung-do Earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its full description is pending.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F648D616A9DBFAB2FE87B69E.xml
Normal file
114
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F648D616A9DBFAB2FE87B69E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFAB2FE0DB3D6" bold="true" box="[157,410,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas micronarius</emphasis>
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(Goto & Hatai, 1898)
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFAF5FEE9B411" bold="true" box="[157,382,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Korean specimen (
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616AB16FAF4FD06B410" box="[592,657,1007,1031]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">NIBR</collectionCode>
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IV00002 46442) collected from NIBR’s
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616A8B4FD14FD8AB430" box="[498,541,1039,1063]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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Island Biosphere in
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616A9DBFD34FF64B450" box="[157,243,1071,1095]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Incheon</collectingRegion>
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(
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IV0000246442 WO1) described by
|
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, fig. 6rhs);
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616A88BFD54FE6EB470" box="[461,505,1103,1127]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
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Island new specimens (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616A9E2FD74FF70B490" box="[164,231,1135,1159]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">NIBR</collectionCode>
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IV0000250396-7) from Hyomyungsa Temple, Mt Halla collected 12
|
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June, 2012 providing DNA samples (
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48, w26).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFDCBFE9DB4FF" bold="true" box="[157,266,1232,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
DNA data confirms a 100% match (Appendix) showing the
|
||||
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|
||||
specimens likely originated in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616AB89FDEBFD6DB51F" box="[719,762,1264,1288]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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just as the author suspected in the full redescription with revised synonymy provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A8A8FC2BFD61B55F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[494,758,1328,1352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b: 138)</bibRefCitation>
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. A subsequent possible new synonym (noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616ABF4FC4BFEBFB59F" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012d</bibRefCitation>
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) is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A813FC6BFD6EB59F" authority="Qiu & Sun, 2012" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,761,1392,1416]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A813FC6BFDA7B59F" box="[341,560,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas montanus</emphasis>
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Qiu &
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616ABCCFC6BFD6EB59F" author="Sun, J. & Q. Zhao & J. P. Qiu" box="[650,761,1392,1416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref17532" refString="Sun, J., Q. Zhao and J. P. Qiu. 2012. Four new species of the Amynthas corticis - group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2680: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has its setae seriously miscounted between descriptions and tables compared to their fig. 2; e.g., 12-18 are described between male pores yet more than 26 are figur- ed, thus setal ranges are given as 52-142 which approach the lower counts from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A8D5FF0AFDA4B63E" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[403,563,1553,1577]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micronarius">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A8D5FF0AFDA4B63E" box="[403,563,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. micronarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonyms are unreliable.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A9BDFF2AFE73B65E" author="Sun, J. & Q. Zhao & J. P. Qiu" box="[251,484,1585,1609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref17532" refString="Sun, J., Q. Zhao and J. P. Qiu. 2012. Four new species of the Amynthas corticis - group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2680: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">
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||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A86AFF29FEF5B65E" box="[300,354,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2012: 149)
|
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|
||||
also misspell their earlier taxa as “trapezoidesi” rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AB56FF4AFE9AB69E" authority="Qiu & Sun, 2010" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AB56FF4AFD3DB67E" box="[528,682,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Qiu & Sun, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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167
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A9DBFFB5FD28B6D1" authority="(Hatai, 1930: 661)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="661" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[157,703,1710,1735]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="phaselus" subSpecies="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFFB5FD28B6D1" bold="true" box="[157,703,1710,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFFB5FE78B6D1" bold="true" box="[157,495,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas phaselus maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930: 661)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616A9DBFFD4FEE9B6F0" blockId="16.[157,703,1710,1767]" box="[157,382,1743,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFFD4FEE9B6F0" bold="true" box="[157,382,1743,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
comb. nov. [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F648D616A860FFD4FEE1B6F0" box="[294,374,1743,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[165,198,1779,1800]" captionTargetBox="[279,1161,256,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-105@17.[253,1203,243,1826]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Amynthas phaselus maculosus (Hatai, 1930: 661). Ventral view with prostomium, spermathecae and prostates in situ; caeca 27rhs." pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616A9DBFE1FFDFEB78A" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616A9DBFE1FFDFEB78A" blockId="16.[157,762,1796,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFE1FFE13B70B" bold="true" box="[157,388,1796,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV0000261231 mature specimen collected from besides a stream near Sanbansan SW
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616AB8FFE3FFD61B72B" box="[713,758,1828,1852]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF648D616A9F1FE59FF53B745" attach="left" box="[183,196,1858,1874]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616A836FE5EFE09B74B" box="[368,414,1861,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
- a mature that was figured and dissected, providing DNA samples (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F648D616AB7EFE7EFDFEB76A" box="[568,617,1893,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
51 redone as w27). Included in same jar is a tail portion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616A9DBFEBEFC22B26C" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616A9DBFEBEFD6DB7AA" blockId="16.[157,762,1796,1981]" box="[157,762,1957,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9DBFEBEFEB1B7AA" bold="true" box="[157,294,1957,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616A877FEBEFECAB7AA" box="[305,349,1957,1981]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F648D616AB76FEBEFD1EB7AB" box="[560,649,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Segments
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616AA70F81AFC22B26C" blockId="16.[822,1428,257,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">99. Colour brownish, clitellum buff. First dorsal pore 11/ 12. Genital markings absent. Setae ca. 36 on segment 10. Spermathecae ca. 0.3 C apart in 5/6/7/8. Male pores superficial on 18 with 12 setae intervening. Septa 8/9/10 are aborted around gizzard. Spermathecae in 6-8 with elongate and corrugated ampulla on shorter duct with clavate diverticulum. Hearts are in 13. Holandric: testis in 10 & 11, seminal vesicles in 11 & 12 the latter pair with finger-like dorsal projections. Ovaries in 12, no ovisacs. Prostates large in 18. Oesophagus dilated in 11-13. Intestinal origin in 15, no typhlosole to about 35. Gut contains mainly soil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF648D616AA70FB98FC28B52A" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616AA70FB98FC28B52A" blockId="16.[822,1428,257,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA70FB98FC32B28C" bold="true" box="[822,933,643,667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The current specimen agrees with earlier descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AA8EFBB8FAC1B2AC" authority="(Kobayashi, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[968,1366,675,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamitai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA8EFBB8FB1DB2AC" box="[968,1162,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas kamitai</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616ADD3FBB8FAD8B2AC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1173,1359,675,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17097" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Jeju that appears now to correspond with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AC44FBD8FC51B2EC" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AC44FBD8FA04B2CC" box="[1282,1427,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F648D616AD2CFBFFFB3EB2EC" box="[1130,1193,740,763]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, that itself was previously included in synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ADFBFA1FFCE0B32C" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ADFBFA1FFAA8B30C" box="[1213,1343,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e.g. by Blakemore (2008).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ADEFFA3FFAADB32C" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1193,1338,803,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ADEFFA3FFAADB32C" box="[1193,1338,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was revived based on a
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616AAB8FA58FBD3B34C" box="[1022,1092,835,859]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F648D616AD08FA5FFB35B34B" box="[1102,1186,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by Blakemore (2012: 113, fig. 12). Its new synonyms are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AD8CFA7FFB93B38B" authority="Kobayashi (1934: 5" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1934" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamitai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AD8CFA7FFA04B36B" box="[1226,1427,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Pheretima kamitai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616AA70FA9FFB93B38B" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[822,1028,900,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17097" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi (1934: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 4-6; 1938: 146, fig. 11) that was from Seoul and latterly included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ADE6FABFFC3BB3CB" authority="Kobayashi (1936: 165" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ADE6FABFFA8DB3AB" box="[1184,1306,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Ph. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616AC64FABFFC3BB3CB" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, text fig. 10) in synonymy. Referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AC29FADFFB8AB3EB" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="phaselus" variety="kamitai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AC29FADFFC04B3EB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Ph. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AA8BFAFFFB8AB3EB" box="[973,1053,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">kamitai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616AD0FFAFFFAD6B3EB" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1097,1345,996,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 411)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616AA70FD1FFBACB40B" author="Song, M. & K. Y. Paik" box="[822,1083,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref17447" refString="Song, M. J and K. Y. Paik. 1969. Supplemental note of Pheretima kanrazana and Ph. soulensis. Theses Colloquium Communication on 60 th Birthday of Dr In Suck Yang, pp. 135 - 144 [Not currently accessible]." type="book chapter" year="1969">Song & Paik (1969: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616AD0FFD1FFB3BB40B" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[1097,1196,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F648D616AA70FD3FFC08B42B" box="[822,927,1060,1084]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Jeju, respectively. Since nothing of substance separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AAA8FD5EFB3CB44B" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2001" box="[1006,1195,1093,1117]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minjae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AAA8FD5EFB3CB44B" box="[1006,1195,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Amynthas minjae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong, in Hong, Lee & Kim (2001) from these prior taxa, it too is included in synonymy. Reduced to a sub-species of the nominal taxon, the question of its relationship to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ADBFFDBEFAE0B4AA" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1273,1399,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ADBFFDBEFAE0B4AA" box="[1273,1399,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not fully resolved. This Jeju specimen (initially thought similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AAEDFDFDFB88B4EA" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[939,1055,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AAEDFDFDFB88B4EA" box="[939,1055,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) complies with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AD9EFDFDFAFCB4EA" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1240,1387,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AD9EFDFDFAFCB4EA" box="[1240,1387,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or rather its synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AD45FC1DFBF8B50A" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1934" box="[1027,1135,1285,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamitai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AD45FC1DFBF8B50A" box="[1027,1135,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. kamitai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, more so than with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AC03FC1DFCFCB52A" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AC03FC1DFCFCB52A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64BD612AA7EFD5FFBCDB30C.xml
Normal file
233
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64BD612AA7EFD5FFBCDB30C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C082059C4690BF7169F1BFA83DF56DD2">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="1ADE5E801EAC2AA0D7AAB38DA4558CB6">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="16E773EADA675D2BE4345817A7DFC253" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0B7159DE9C0CF841D9398F797AC23591">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2081ED89A304ECCB72DC88FBCF26209D">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B3D7E502DCB65A791C715DF1D70C113A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B17083CCD294AE1732F855CC100C3247">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BD8F9E41CF2EECA2107FF34D86E2EDA4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9415183A5F6886966F6113FBA8073F76" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E9526EC0173B442DE093C21A58E75D3F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F64BD612AA7EFD5FFBCDB30C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64BD612AA7EFD5FFBCDB30C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64BD612AA7EFD5FFBCDB30C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615AA7EFD5FFB40B44B" box="[824,1239,1092,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615AA7EFD5FFB40B44B" blockId="19.[824,1239,1092,1116]" box="[824,1239,1092,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64BD615AA7EFD5FFB40B44B" bold="true" box="[824,1239,1092,1116]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA7EFD5FFB40B44B" ID-CoL="CFFKP" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[824,1239,1092,1116]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFD5FFB40B44B" bold="true" box="[824,1239,1092,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFD5FFB8BB44B" bold="true" box="[824,1052,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD612AA7EFD9EFBCDB30C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615AA7EFD9EFAA3B50A" blockId="19.[824,1430,1157,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64BD615AA7EFD9EFCF1B4AB" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFD9EFB8EB48A" bold="true" box="[824,1049,1157,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
[IV0000250398 a sub-adult specimen
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
from Hyonyungsa Temple (12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64BD615ADFBFDB8FB5CB4A4" attach="left" box="[1213,1227,1187,1203]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64BD615AC18FDBEFA19B4AA" box="[1374,1422,1189,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
) that provided DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64BD615AD27FDDEFB19B4CA" box="[1121,1166,1221,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
49 detailed in Appendix) complying with either (or both?)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615ADDCFDFDFAB6B4EA" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1178,1313,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615ADDCFDFDFAB6B4EA" box="[1178,1313,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AC13FDFDFC79B50A" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AC13FDFDFC79B50A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
using megaBLAST searches].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615AA7EFC3DFACAB757" blockId="19.[824,1430,1157,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFC3DFC30B529" bold="true" box="[824,935,1318,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AAF7FC3EFADCB529" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[945,1355,1317,1342]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AAF7FC3EFB06B52A" box="[945,1169,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[syns.?s
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA08FC5DFC20B549" box="[846,951,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">chizopora</emphasis>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA94FC5DFBD3B549" box="[978,1092,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, levis,?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615ADD9FC5DFA86B54A" box="[1183,1297,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">parvicystis</emphasis>
|
||||
;?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AC6BFC5DFA19B54A" box="[1325,1422,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">verticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA7EFC7DFC43B569" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,980,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA02FC7DFC43B569" box="[836,980,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">yongshilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001,?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615ADA2FC7DFAA6B56A" box="[1252,1329,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">eastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001;?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA9DFC9DFBCBB589" box="[987,1116,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">boletiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001 (these last two synonyms as per Blakemore, 2003: 43, addenda);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA7EFCDDFB50B5C9" authority="Song & Paik, 1970" authorityName="Song & Paik" authorityYear="1970" box="[824,1223,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gucheonensis">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA02FCDDFC4CB5C9" box="[836,987,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">gucheonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AAA0FCDDFB50B5C9" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[998,1223,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AD91FCDCFAA5B5C9" box="[1239,1330,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">jiriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Song & Paik, 1971;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AAF0FCFDFC61B5E9" authorityName="Y.Hong" authorityYear="2001" box="[950,1014,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paiki">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA84FCFDFC61B5E9" box="[962,1014,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">paiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong in Hong, Lee & Kim, 2001: 266 (these last three synonyms as per Blakemore, 2006; 2008)]. Plus?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA3FFF3CFAC0B628" authority="Song & Paik, 1971" authorityName="Song & Paik" authorityYear="1971" box="[889,1367,1575,1599]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gucheonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA3FFF3CFB17B628" box="[889,1152,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Pheretima gucheonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Song & Paik, 1971
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AC28FF3CFB1BB648" authority="Ishizuka, 1999" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="surcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AC28FF3CFC74B649" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Pheretima surcata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ishizuka, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AD80FF5CFAC7B648" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[1222,1360,1607,1631]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sonjaesiki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AD80FF5CFAC7B648" box="[1222,1360,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. sonjaesiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AC1CFF5CFC4DB668" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="1229 - 1256" refId="ref16806" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2009. Some new Megascolecoid earthworms (Oligochaeta). Jounal of Natural History 43: 1229 - 1256." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were placed in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AC67FF7CFCC3B688" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AC67FF7CFCC3B688" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AAC6FF9CFBE6B688" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[896,1137,1671,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref15733" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Saga of Herr Hilgendorf's worms. Zoology in the Middle East 49: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore (2010a: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2) based on reinspection of its London types. Blakemore & Ueshima (2011) &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AA15FFDCFB8CB6C8" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[851,1051,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, f) described
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615ADEDFFD3FA9FB6F7" box="[1195,1288,1736,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AC6AFFDCFBD9B6E8" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AC6AFFDCFCFFB6E8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas levis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being similar to a parthenogenetic form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AAA9FE13FBEBB708" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1007,1148,1799,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AAA9FE13FBEBB708" box="[1007,1148,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus a possible synonym, as was already noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615ADC1FE33FACEB757" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1159,1369,1832,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD612AA09FE53FB95B20D" blockId="19.[824,1430,1157,1985]" lastBlockId="20.[822,1428,257,795]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA09FE53FBCFB777" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[847,1112,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conferticurtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA09FE53FBCFB777" box="[847,1112,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas conferticurtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AD24FE53FA03B777" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[1122,1428,1864,1888]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="1229 - 1256" refId="ref16806" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2009. Some new Megascolecoid earthworms (Oligochaeta). Jounal of Natural History 43: 1229 - 1256." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009: 1241</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
appears to be misdescribed in several key characters: e.g., the spermathecal pores are said to be on 7 and 8 (thus allegedly qualifying for an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AD2CFEB3FB7BB7D7" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1130,1260,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pomellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AD2CFEB3FB7BB7D7" box="[1130,1260,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. pomellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group; however, they are shown in their fig. 7 to be in 6/7/8! Moreover the supposed genital markings on 7 & 8 and 18 are not shown in their figure 7! Their description with this new name appears to be indistinguishable from the subsequent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AAF4F859FBAEB14E" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1081,321,345]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sonjaesiki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AAF4F859FBAEB14E" box="[946,1081,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. sonjaesiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AD07F859FAF2B14E" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[1089,1381,321,346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" pagination="1229 - 1256" refId="ref16806" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2009. Some new Megascolecoid earthworms (Oligochaeta). Jounal of Natural History 43: 1229 - 1256." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009: 1243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that has markings resembling those claimed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612ADBDF879FCC2B18E" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conferticurtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612ADBDF879FCC2B18E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. conferticurtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is moreover similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612ADC5F899FB40B18D" authorityName="Y.Hong" authorityYear="2001" box="[1155,1239,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paiki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612ADC5F899FB40B18D" box="[1155,1239,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. paiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong, 2001 and/ or to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AA2BF8B9FB92B1AD" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[877,1029,418,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA2BF8B9FB92B1AD" box="[877,1029,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. fasciiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001, thus both latter names are probably in an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AD16F8D9FB4DB1CD" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1104,1242,450,474]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AD16F8D9FB4DB1CD" box="[1104,1242,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group, if not also synonyms. It seems that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AD9CF8F9FA05B1ED" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[1242,1426,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conferticurtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AD9CF8F9FA05B1ED" box="[1242,1426,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. conferticurtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
name also belongs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA0BFB38FA8EB26C" blockId="20.[822,1428,257,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AA0BFB38FC4CB22D" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[845,987,546,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA0BFB38FC4CB22D" box="[845,987,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included due to record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AC01FB39FAE4B22D" box="[1351,1395,546,570]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of the likely synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AD5BFB58FB41B24D" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[1053,1238,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AD5BFB58FB41B24D" box="[1053,1238,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. yongshilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001; cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AADDFB78FB1FB26C" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[923,1160,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AADDFB78FB1FB26C" box="[923,1160,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
noted below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FB98FBCDB30C" blockId="20.[822,1428,257,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FB98FCE4B28C" bold="true" box="[822,883,643,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64CD612AA3BFB98FBBFB2CD" collectionCode="NIBR" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
Regarding
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64CD612AAB1FB98FBA4B28C" box="[1015,1075,643,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AD07FB98FADAB28C" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[1089,1357,643,667]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conferticurtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AD07FB98FADAB28C" box="[1089,1357,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Amynthas conferticurtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AC11FB98FC40B2AC" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" pagination="1229 - 1256" refId="ref16806" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2009. Some new Megascolecoid earthworms (Oligochaeta). Jounal of Natural History 43: 1229 - 1256." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64CD612AD50FBB8FBD9B2AC" box="[1046,1102,675,699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
IV0000120468 (H) & 479 (P) not traceable in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AAA0FBD8FBBFB2CD" box="[998,1064,707,730]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64CD612AD72FBD8FBC1B30C" collectionCode="NIBR" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
its synonym,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AD8EFBD8FAC5B2CC" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[1224,1362,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sonjaesiki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AD8EFBD8FAC5B2CC" box="[1224,1362,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. sonjaesiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AC1EFBD8FC40B2EC" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" pagination="1229 - 1256" refId="ref16806" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2009. Some new Megascolecoid earthworms (Oligochaeta). Jounal of Natural History 43: 1229 - 1256." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64CD612AD50FBFFFBDAB2EB" box="[1046,1101,740,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
IV0000120469 (H) & 480 (P) also not traceable in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AD55FA1FFBC1B30C" box="[1043,1110,772,795]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B.xml
Normal file
121
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||
<document id="872443D21FE70E4ED0C426CC2F17809B" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas simplex Blakemore, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E3F919C9978D863A95F31646BE99A60F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0D1BEAD250DF2A804EC7A7970727D59">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E08834812A2B54A42811F554714B0F7A">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9B696C9C9499B0598C610B78F3DE9DC0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="779C82094C31862FE807A321C14FD669">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E5E3F54A3F8455C109A297D5CD9CFFA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0082D810CDE11814C9338DD71F752410">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="12697A5D503513D51FEBC7A840E9D513">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1CDFF62D8C6B4B8E4044FF32DCCA88A4" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A56E9ACF11D0B1A84212B4A22A9F15C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D2CCB7191D6C6BE4AD2A9B109C0F0F2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B16D876CFE2793B96D4D7CC69148EE6F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="78F17E673846FF2AC2F12B82AAF66AC4">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D15A954A4215EDA34D94597E92AFA78E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="33CEBC8DF1A97ACA07CF5C1AF4A51525">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="667C3B7E00C285CFFCB1E8FC696A0657" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="483D164294C9B4AF445379877DB6D968">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F6E618CDCF413D80BCFC2600B1E75F1E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B11B6C1F50C1B237DCC38A779B74CA16">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5CB11E88FAE760AEC3ECBEBD98E1D998" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="EAFCB2D0A7D795DCCC6589EC56E844A1">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EC8C9D740034387A2F21C14CBBEAA2E4">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="863A925A12B5BC93FC3431AAACD832F4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A18CA8B0D2A566B58EF489538520E5DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A2CAA5D52D1032BFDB86785A096609D1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="274B3384F66177816F85A3DC12FAC6C5" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4EDB609A8CA88DB8C3C61859305A6109" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" blockId="19.[159,454,1510,1566]" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" bold="true" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" bold="true" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615A9D9FCFDFEFEB5E9" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,361,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FCFDFEFEB5E9" bold="true" box="[159,361,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF64BD615A836FCFDFE51B5E9" box="[368,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" blockId="19.[159,454,1510,1566]" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" bold="true" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F64BD615A9E0FF1DFF61B609" box="[166,246,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[157,191,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,752,261,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-508@20.[155,765,255,1776]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Amynthas simplex sp. nov. H. Ventral view with prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae and prostates in situ; caeca 27rhs." pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FF5DFD18B6A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FF5DFD18B6A8" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FF5DFEE0B649" bold="true" box="[159,375,1606,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64BD615A839FF5CFD1CB6A8" collectionCode="WO" county="June" location="Mt Halla" municipality="Rt" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="WO43" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV0000251102
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615AB65FF5CFD14B648" box="[547,643,1607,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) mature specimen from
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64BD615A80BFF7CFE27B668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B:8ECC607DF64BD615A80BFF7CFE27B668" box="[333,432,1639,1663]" county="June" municipality="Rt" name="Mt Halla" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Mt Halla</location>
|
||||
under bridge on
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64BD615AB30FF7CFD18B669" box="[630,655,1639,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Rt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
516, 12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64BD615ABA8FF7EFD6BB662" attach="none" box="[750,764,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF64BD615A9D9FF9CFF44B689" box="[159,211,1671,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">June</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 1023; providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64BD615AB7CFF9CFD15B688" box="[570,642,1671,1695]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">WO43</specimenCode>
|
||||
resampled as w23).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615A846FFB3FECAB6D7" box="[256,349,1704,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P) in same jar, undissected
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FFDCFD48B6E8" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FFDCFD48B6E8" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FFDCFEB6B6C8" bold="true" box="[159,289,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Latin for “simple” due to its lack of GMs and other complex attributes (Non Michaelsen, 1928).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FE1CFB61B28C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FE1CFB61B28C" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" lastBlockId="19.[824,1430,257,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FE1CFEBDB708" bold="true" box="[159,298,1799,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615A8CCFE13FE42B708" box="[394,469,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615AB57FE1CFDCBB708" box="[529,604,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(P). Segments 100 (H), 101 (P). Darkish dorsum but transparent ventrum when preserved with internal parasites visible, clitellum buff and rather knobbly (H & P) possibly due to parasitism. First segment reduced with thin and wide epilobous prostomium. First dorsal pore minute in 12/13, open from 13/14 (H & P). Spermathecal pores ca. 0.3 C apart in 5/ 6/7/8/9. Setae ca. 24ish per segment with ventral gaps in anterior; the penultimate three segments of ‘tail’ lack setae. No GMs. Male pores small in centres of large circular flat porophores. Nephridial forests in 5 & 6. Septum 8/9 aborted, 9/10 displaced by gizzard. Holandric with large testis sac in 10 and seminal vesicles in 11 & 12. Hearts 10-13. Ovaries in 13, no ovisacs present. Oesophagus vascularized and dilated in 12 & 13. Intestine from 15. Intestinal caeca simple. No typhlosole. Gut contains organic soil. Some large nematodes and much mucus seen in anterior segments, with many gregarine cysts, especially on ventral nerve cord under intestine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615AA7EFBB8FBBAB40B" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615AA7EFBB8FBBAB40B" blockId="19.[824,1430,257,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFBB8FC31B2AC" bold="true" box="[824,934,675,699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similarities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AD14FBB8FB58B2AC" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1930" box="[1106,1231,675,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AD14FBB8FB58B2AC" box="[1106,1231,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are lack of GMs, ruggose spermathecae and simple, circular male fields. Differences are an extra pair of spermatheca in 8/9 and non-incised intestinal caecae. The other similar
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64BD615AC71FA18FAF5B30C" box="[1335,1378,771,795]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species with spermathecae in 5/6-8/9 and simple caeca is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA7EFA58FBA7B34C" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[824,1072,835,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFA58FBA7B34C" box="[824,1072,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas sangumburi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AD7CFA5FFA8FB34B" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[1082,1304,835,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref16837" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2002. Four New Earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Science 6: 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong & Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that, however, is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615AAACFA7FFBCBB36B" box="[1002,1116,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="46.0">46-68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), has more setae (39-43 with only 3-4 between male pores) and quite different shape of spermathecae plus a large typhlosole from 27. These specimens are named as new on the basis of these morphological differences that, unfortunately, could not yet be confirmed by DNA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
72
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72
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(
|
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|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FDDEFE9DB4CA" bold="true" box="[159,266,1221,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615A855FDDEFD8FB4CA" baseAuthorityName="Song & Paik" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[275,536,1221,1245]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seungpanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A855FDDEFD8FB4CA" box="[275,536,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas seungpanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AB60FDDEFF2CB4EA" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik, 1970: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1-13) described from “Mt Hanra, Chejoo-do Isl.”, has not been seen since. Its definitive characteristics were supposed to be spermathecal pores intrasegmental on 6 and 7 and distinctive male pores. Its name is sometimes misspelt “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615A84BFC7DFE5FB56A" authorityName="Song & Paik" authorityYear="1970" box="[269,456,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seungpanesis">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A84BFC7DFE5FB56A" box="[269,456,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Ph. seungpanesis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. “Mt Hanra”, or Mt Hanla amongst its ten or so previous names, is now known as Mt Halla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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119
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Blakemore, 2012
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[
|
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<figureCitation id="13282A23F64CD612AA7BFA45FC24B361" box="[829,947,862,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[274,1309,467,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-114@15.[224,1358,363,2064]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Amynthas masatakae specimen showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae and prostate duct in situ and caecum in 27; providing DNA (w28b). B. Amynthas tralfamadore showing spermathecae and prostate duct in situ plus caecum in 27 (w29). C. A. tralfamadore second specimen providing DNA(w30)." pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FA82FBDCB485" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FA82FB81B3A6" bold="true" box="[822,1046,921,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64CD612AD59FA82FBD0B485" collectionCode="NIBR, RJB" county="Island Biosphere" location="Cheonji-yeon Falls Park" municipality="New" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="IV0000246, IV0000250402-3, WO53-54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64CD612AD59FA82FBC1B3A6" box="[1055,1110,921,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AD89FA82FA87B3A6" box="[1231,1296,921,945]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64CD612AC5FFA82FA04B3A6" box="[1305,1427,921,945]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">IV0000246</specimenCode>
|
||||
441) collected from NIBR’s
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AD2DFAA2FB01B3C6" box="[1131,1174,953,977]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF64CD612ADDBFAA2FAC5B3C6" box="[1181,1362,953,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Island Biosphere</collectingCounty>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AC32FAA1FCE1B3E6" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AD00FAC2FA80B3E6" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1094,1303,985,1009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64CD612AC67FAC1FAC4B3E6" box="[1313,1363,986,1009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimens (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64CD612AAC6FAE2FBAFB406" box="[896,1080,1017,1041]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">IV0000250402-3</specimenCode>
|
||||
) three mature specimens sketch- ed and dissected, providing DNA samples (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64CD612AC45FD02FAF9B426" box="[1283,1390,1049,1073]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">WO53-54</specimenCode>
|
||||
resampled as w29-30) collected outside of
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64CD612AC47FD21FC30B465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FA25FC50B504:8ECC607DF64CD612AC47FD21FC30B465" county="Island Biosphere" municipality="New" name="Cheonji-yeon Falls Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64CD612AC47FD21FCFDB465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FA25FC50B504:8ECC607DF64CD612AC47FD21FCFDB465" county="Island Biosphere" municipality="New" name="Cheonji-yeon Falls" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jeju">Cheonji-yeon Falls</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AAF5FD41FC49B465" box="[947,990,1114,1138]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
on 13th
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64CD612AD04FD41FBE1B466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FA25FC50B504:8ECC607DF64CD612AD04FD41FBE1B466" box="[1090,1142,1114,1137]" county="Island Biosphere" municipality="New" name="June" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jeju">June</location>
|
||||
, 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612ADA5FD41FA86B466" box="[1251,1297,1114,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
from under rocks and beside a spring
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FD81FC50B504" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FD81FC50B504" blockId="20.[822,1427,921,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FD81FC33B4A5" bold="true" box="[822,932,1178,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
These specimens confirm, as anticipated, both separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AA80FDA1FBF8B4C5" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[966,1135,1210,1234]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA80FDA1FBF8B4C5" box="[966,1135,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612ADF6FDA1FAA9B4C5" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1200,1342,1210,1234]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612ADF6FDA1FAA9B4C5" box="[1200,1342,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the provenance of both from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AD14FDC1FBEAB4E5" box="[1106,1149,1242,1266]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AC58FDC1FC54B504" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FC34FAB8B6F7.xml
Normal file
87
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FC34FAB8B6F7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
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<mods:date id="854575243D810D52FE2E0EC2224E7134">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="552B3E8F7DD93DFC2278586BB3C6E97F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C34FF237CA069C34BB0AF133FA11648">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FC34FAB8B6F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FC34FAB8B6F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64CD612AA70FC34FAB8B6F7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FC34FB60B550" box="[822,1271,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FC34FB60B550" blockId="20.[822,1271,1327,1352]" box="[822,1271,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF64CD612AA70FC34FB60B550" bold="true" box="[822,1271,1327,1352]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AA70FC34FB60B550" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[822,1271,1327,1352]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FC34FB60B550" bold="true" box="[822,1271,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FC34FB94B55F" bold="true" box="[822,1027,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Metaphire agrestis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FC7DFC5BB628" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FC7DFC5BB628" blockId="20.[822,1427,1382,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FC7DFBB4B569" bold="true" box="[822,1059,1382,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV0000250406-7 Cheonji-yeon Falls, Seogwipo, collected 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64CD612AD30FC9EFB14B582" attach="left" box="[1142,1155,1413,1429]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AC6BFC9CFAC9B589" box="[1325,1374,1415,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
; two mature specimens, one sketched and dissected, providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AA8BFCDCFC6CB5C8" box="[973,1019,1479,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
56 mixed in lab and resampled as w
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64CD612AC3EFCDCFCDCB5E8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||||
Appendix). Seven similar mainly immature specimens collected from Cheonji-yeon Falls on 14
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64CD612AC47FF1EFA98B602" attach="left" box="[1281,1295,1541,1557]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012 (undissected).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FF53FAB8B6F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FF53FAB8B6F7" blockId="20.[822,1427,1382,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FF53FC33B677" bold="true" box="[822,932,1608,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
These specimens conform to the redescription by the current author from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64CD612AD19FF73FB0BB668" box="[1119,1180,1640,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64CD612AD95FF73FA8FB668" box="[1235,1304,1640,1663]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64CD612AC78FF73FA05B697" box="[1342,1426,1640,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Tokyo Museum is in process of description as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AA1FFFB3FBB5B6D7" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[857,1058,1704,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64CD612AD68FFB3FBE6B6D7" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1070,1137,1704,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref16113" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Japanese earthworms revisited a decade on (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea). Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum 4: 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further work is currently in progress to define this cosmopolitan species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
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130
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<mods:date id="D37D3B32BC3F23AE87210A2F9FEFEC8A">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8C23CA9B0B5E65B431BE58134CAD359D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6AADAC4811502905F018C25723B45F4D">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CBF09F5731E6F5FC069E91DA91447AC1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="837A01A584EC33C7CA17960048D3FB7A">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="77CD6E7DCC4333C989B9FFFA42397F15" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B9F684046EA1777F01FB62D7DFEF8EE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="0D6904B89990D438FE0CE8560A0F018B">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="46FCB801576F0AE18A475416BAB1133D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="ABCE22D372C314323C997D763755C756">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3BEACF780260F8EB9FE363AD0A9EEA36" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD612AA70FE13FB49B737" box="[822,1246,1800,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD612AA70FE13FB49B737" blockId="20.[822,1246,1800,1824]" box="[822,1246,1800,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64CD612AA70FE13FB49B737" bold="true" box="[822,1246,1800,1824]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64CD612AA70FE13FB49B737" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[822,1246,1800,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FE13FB49B737" bold="true" box="[822,1246,1800,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FE13FBB0B737" bold="true" box="[822,1063,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Metaphire californica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64CD613AA70FE53FEBBB18B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64CD613AA70FE53FEBBB18B" blockId="20.[822,1427,1864,1985]" lastBlockId="21.[159,764,257,476]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64CD612AA70FE53FB85B777" bold="true" box="[822,1042,1864,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64CD612AD5EFE52FA82B796" collectionCode="NIBR" location="Mt Sanbangsan" municipality="Temple" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="IV0000246440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AD5EFE52FBC0B777" box="[1048,1111,1865,1888]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64CD612AD18FE53FA96B777" box="[1118,1281,1864,1888]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">IV0000246440</specimenCode>
|
||||
, found beside
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64CD612AA70FE72FC10B796" box="[822,903,1897,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Temple</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64CD612AAEEFE72FBC7B796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB:8ECC607DF64CD612AAEEFE72FBC7B796" box="[936,1104,1897,1921]" municipality="Temple" name="Mt Sanbangsan" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Jeju">Mt Sanbangsan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64CD612AD1DFE72FB1EB796" box="[1115,1161,1897,1921]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64CD613AC5DFE72FEA6B12B" collectingDate="2012-02-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Blakemore" county="Blakemore" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" location="Seogwipo" municipality="Saeseum Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64CD612AC5DFE72FAA6B797" box="[1307,1329,1897,1920]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65370F64CD612AC73FE72FCE7B7B7" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">J. Blakemore</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F64CD612AA3AFE92FB8AB7B6" box="[892,1053,1927,1953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" value="2012-02-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF64CD612AA3AFE92FB8AB7B6" box="[892,1053,1927,1953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" value="2012-02-17">
|
||||
17
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64CD612AAD1FE9CFC33B780" attach="left" box="[919,932,1927,1943]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb. 2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, from near drainage ditch and described
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF64CD612AACDFEB2FB97B7D6" box="[907,1024,1961,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Blakemore</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(2012: fig. 2); IV0000250461, single specimen from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64DD613A802F81FFE7BB10C" box="[324,492,259,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Saeseum Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64DD613A8B0F818FDF5B10C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB:8ECC607DF64DD613A8B0F818FDF5B10C" box="[502,610,259,283]" county="Blakemore" municipality="Saeseum Island" name="Seogwipo" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo</location>
|
||||
, collected 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64DD613ABA8F81AFD6CB106" attach="none" box="[750,763,257,273]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64DD613A9D9F83FFF45B12C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB:8ECC607DF64DD613A9D9F83FFF45B12C" box="[159,210,292,315]" county="Blakemore" municipality="Saeseum Island" name="June" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jeju">June</location>
|
||||
, 2012 by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64DD613A87EF83FFD84B16B" collectionCode="RJB" county="Appendix" location="June" municipality="Cheonji-yeon Falls" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="WO58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64DD613A87EF83FFEFFB12C" box="[312,360,292,315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
, providing DNA (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64DD613AB62F838FDFBB12C" box="[548,620,291,315]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">WO58</specimenCode>
|
||||
that was probably mixed with WO57 see
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF64DD613A8A1F85FFDC2B14B" box="[487,597,324,348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Appendix</collectingCounty>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64DD613AB2CF85FFF42B16B" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Cheonji-yeon Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64DD613A9BAF879FE9EB165" attach="left" box="[252,265,354,370]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF64DD613A854F87FFED1B16C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64CD613AA70FE13FD4AB1CB:8ECC607DF64DD613A854F87FFED1B16C" box="[274,326,356,379]" county="Appendix" municipality="Cheonji-yeon Falls" name="June" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Jeju">June</location>
|
||||
, 2012 collected by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64DD613AB5DF87FFEB0B18B" collectionCode="RJB" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64DD613AB5DF87FFDDEB16C" box="[539,585,356,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF64DD613AB10F87FFD6CB16B" box="[598,763,356,380]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
undissected)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9F8BFFD4AB1CB" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9F8BFFD4AB1CB" blockId="21.[159,764,257,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9F8BFFE9AB1AB" bold="true" box="[159,269,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This was the first record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64DD613AB1DF8BFFD11B1AB" box="[603,646,420,444]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64DD613ABFCF8BEFD6CB1AB" box="[698,763,421,444]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
of this cosmopolitan species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613A89EF8DFFD45B1CB" author="Blakemore, R. J. & J. - L. Cho & T. - S. Park" box="[472,722,452,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="300 - 304" refId="ref16373" refString="Blakemore, R. J., J. - L. Cho and T. - S. Park. 2012. Six exotic terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Moniligastridae, Lumbricidae, Ocnerodrilidae & Megascolecidae) newly added to Korean species biodiversity list. Zootaxa 3368: 300 - 304 [Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2012 / f / zt 03368 p 304. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AB13F8DEFD1CB1CB" box="[597,651,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
222
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC.xml
Normal file
222
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
|||
<document id="C759DB23E1A7193270D2FD3284C16AE0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Metaphire quelparta subsp. quelparta Kobayashi 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2AA071E0018D65E3C5E43669D3FE5286" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B43F8BDF22CBC1439F0C9AB045F2319">
|
||||
<mods:title id="94510B0D7B42D85679E02E9957AD57E7">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07CF17DF9710B88A69AE4E7BAC493331" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="25F80BFA74F26A76BCD0EF54A34A5F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E849D9C4195EEFD509ADB3FA3F40F8EA">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAD597B1269154D212BC275B420A33D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D6C48F520EE341116AC1D24997627011">
|
||||
<mods:title id="248ADAD41915D54ED3E235E66F89208F">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F45BD9CF1A8F2400F95C4749EE5A7C68">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A58989A54AEF132F5B2F3D675D11397B">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F019D52111CB554E5E841A7D06C247DD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9789C7E99F670C2BECF8663827C5D840">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="B1DCE3275B99E69D45F99A44F1772A97" type="volume">
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="211D23F253702729FA9B5D2CC148AA39" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8E3C5067AB97C3DF8A452E8DCB8D3F4A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5ED0B1D3220D799A554301BD5183DB1E">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9CDB1C4104E35680A8F9B3C0DA8BAC9D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99ACE89D0D2363DDDAE34A3460255626" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E476A9722614039FE05AF3F12F60E426" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64DD611AA7EFD93FD74B2CC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613AA7EFD93FADBB4B6" box="[824,1356,1160,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613AA7EFD93FADBB4B6" blockId="21.[824,1356,1160,1185]" box="[824,1356,1160,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64DD613AA7EFD93FADBB4B6" bold="true" box="[824,1356,1160,1185]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AA7EFD93FADBB4B6" authority="Kobayashi, 1937" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[824,1356,1160,1185]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="quelparta" subSpecies="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA7EFD93FADBB4B6" bold="true" box="[824,1356,1160,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA7EFD93FB1DB4B7" bold="true" box="[824,1162,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire quelparta quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613ADD6FD93FADBB4B6" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1168,1356,1160,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613AA7EFDD2FBC0B576" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613AA7EFDD2FBC0B576" blockId="21.[824,1431,1225,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA7EFDD2FB80B4F6" bold="true" box="[824,1047,1225,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
A possibly similar specimen is IV0 000250892 from beside Temple at Mt Sanbangsan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64DD613AC27FDF2FCC4B536" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64DD613AAAEFC11FB81B536" box="[1000,1046,1290,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F64DD613AD59FC12FB2BB536" box="[1055,1212,1287,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" value="2012-02-17">
|
||||
17
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64DD613AD7FFC1CFBD1B500" attach="left" box="[1081,1094,1287,1303]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb. 2012
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
from near drainage ditch that provided DNA samples (WM13, WO11 and w6).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64DD613AA29FC51FC27B575" box="[879,944,1354,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
are not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD611AA7EFC71FD74B2CC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613AA7EFC71FBCBB694" blockId="21.[824,1431,1225,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA7EFC71FC30B595" bold="true" box="[824,935,1386,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not definitely identified in current studies as the similar specimen found was damaged and thus was not fully studied. Yet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AD5BFCB1FB6EB5D5" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1053,1273,1450,1474]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AD5BFCB1FB6EB5D5" box="[1053,1273,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was said to be “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA02FCD1FA10B5F5" box="[836,1415,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">the most common species on this small volcanic island</emphasis>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AA03FCF1FBB1B615" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[837,1062,1514,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5) and it was also claimed on the Korean peninsula (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AD77FF11FABFB635" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1073,1320,1546,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it was initially mistakenly labelled as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AD89FF31FC21B675" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="keishuensis" subSpecies="nom">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AD89FF31FCF9B675" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Pheretima keishuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AAC2FF50FC21B675" box="[900,950,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">nom</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AAF3FF50FB9BB674" box="[949,1036,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">. nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AD7DFF50FABDB674" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1083,1322,1611,1635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AA1FFF70FBCFB694" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[857,1112,1643,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik (1970: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD611AA09FF90FF4AB12E" blockId="21.[824,1431,1225,1988]" lastBlockId="23.[159,765,257,731]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
In discussing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AA9BFF90FAA1B6B4" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[989,1334,1675,1699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA9BFF90FB3FB6B4" box="[989,1192,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire yamadai</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64DD613AC7AFF90FA19B6B4" box="[1340,1422,1675,1699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AA7EFFB0FBD1B6D4" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[824,1094,1707,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
said that, apart from its nonmanicate caeca, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AAB6FFD7FBEDB6F4" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1008,1146,1739,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AAB6FFD7FBEDB6F4" box="[1008,1146,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost exactly the same in each described character except for its large saccuar bodies associated with the spermathecal pores. But it may belong in synonymy nevertheless, along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AC6BFE37FBB0B774" authority="(Hatai, 1951: 56)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="56" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanseiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AC6BFE37FCF0B774" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. sanseiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1951: 56)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the probable syn. nov. of the latter species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AA93FE76FA95B793" authority="(Hatai, 1951: 58)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityPageNumber="58" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[981,1282,1900,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indigo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA93FE76FBA9B793" box="[981,1086,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. indigo</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1951: 58)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and another possible synonym is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AD5CFE96FACDB7B3" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1050,1370,1932,1956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanseiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AD5CFE96FB3EB7B3" box="[1050,1193,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. sanseiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ohfuchi, 1951)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64DD613AA7EFEB7FCECB7D3" box="[824,891,1964,1988]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613AAC0FEB7FBE0B7D3" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[902,1143,1964,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref15733" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Saga of Herr Hilgendorf's worms. Zoology in the Middle East 49: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore (2010a: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613ADC5FEB7FB69B7D3" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1155,1278,1964,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) reviewed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD610AC3FFEB6FF6EB77E" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="37" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD610AC3FFEB6FF6EB77E" italics="true" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. yamadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, latterly based on Tokyo Museum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64ED610AB30FE49FD5DB77D" box="[630,714,1874,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and noted that for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64ED610A872FE69FE24B79E" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[308,435,1905,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610A872FE69FE24B79E" box="[308,435,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">M. yamadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64ED610A8B3FE6AFDA0B79E" box="[501,567,1905,1929]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64ED610AB04FE6AFD61B79E" author="Chen, Y." box="[578,758,1905,1930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen (1933: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 20, 21) shows variations with the caeca either deeply incised or manicate, but this was likely a misdescription by Chen of a composite of both Michaelsen’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64ED610AC0AFE4AFC7EB79D" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectenifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610AC0AFE4AFC7EB79D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Pheretima pectenifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64ED610AD62FE6AFB5CB79E" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1060,1227,1905,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tschiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610AD62FE6AFB5CB79E" box="[1060,1227,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Ph. tschiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This latter taxon may indeed have incised caeca and is currently classified as?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64ED610AA18FEA9FA8FB7DD" authority="(Michaelsen, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[862,1304,1970,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tschiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610AA18FEA9FBD1B7DD" box="[862,1094,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Metaphire tschiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1928)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but further research is required from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F64FD611A8E0F81AFE74B10E" box="[422,483,257,281]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to confirm its full relationships.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF64ED610A9DBFFFBFDFDB707" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" startId="22.[157,190,1760,1781]" targetBox="[325,1228,259,1726]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64ED610A9DBFFFBFDFDB707" blockId="22.[157,1427,1760,1808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610A9DBFFFBFF71B6E2" bold="true" box="[157,230,1760,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64ED610A9A8FFFBFE37B6E3" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[238,416,1760,1780]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haenyeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610A9A8FFFBFE37B6E3" box="[238,416,1760,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Metaphire haenyeo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF64ED610A8E1FFFBFE65B6E2" box="[423,498,1760,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate and caecum
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64ED610ACC7FFFBFF29B718" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64FD611A9F3F85AFD74B2CC" blockId="23.[159,765,257,731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64FD611A9F3F85AFE0CB14E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[181,411,321,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 157) had said that his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611ABCEF85AFE1BB16E" authority="Kobayashi, 1938: 153" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611ABCEF85AFD6CB14E" box="[648,763,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Ph. aggera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64FD611A9D9F87AFE1BB16E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[159,396,353,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was close to and may be synonymous with some of the species above and with his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611AB91F899FE90B1AD" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611AB91F899FE90B1AD" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Ph. quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, Easton (1981)’s inclusion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611ABFBF8B8FD8DB1CD" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611ABFBF8B8FED2B1CD" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64FD611A812F8D9FD86B1CD" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[340,529,450,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611AB98F8D8FE01B1ED" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611AB98F8D8FF6BB1ED" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">M. yamadai</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is no longer supported as there are notable differences in morphology (pers. obs.), especially of the markings around the male pores (when present). Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611A86FFB58FE25B24D" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[297,434,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611A86FFB58FE25B24D" box="[297,434,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">M. soulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is thus maintained separately and has
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611A846FB78FD1AB26C" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[256,653,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611A846FB78FE27B26C" box="[256,432,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">M. shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64FD611A8F9FB78FD13B26C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[447,644,611,635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611ABDAFB78FECFB28C" authority="(Ishizuka, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Ishizuka" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611ABDAFB78FD6BB26C" box="[668,764,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">M. aokii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ishizuka, 1999)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64FD611A8D2FB98FD02B28C" authorityName="Y.Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2005" box="[404,661,643,667]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dageletensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64FD611A8D2FB98FD02B28C" box="[404,661,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Amynthas dageletensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64FD611ABD9FB98FE82B2AC" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref16877" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2005. The earthworm fauna from Ulleungdo Island, Korea with one new specis of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 21 (2): 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Hong & Kim, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included as its junior synonyms, as clearly stated previously by Blakemore (2003; 2010a; 2012a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64DD613A9D9FB1FFA85B2C9.xml
Normal file
165
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F64DD613A9D9FB1FFA85B2C9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F0103915CC3DE166EDF4A8F0F8048931">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D3F11162380F3211DA66ED559EA06FE">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9D3FA88F2E233B7D5B94EDE8972B8A9">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="B2376B60CFA50C22914A6038EABCEE20">
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<mods:date id="FA96CB03B7579E461A13BC00F177B9D3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A4AAC51C1DC769B2D5B8082E14CD14D">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="0B1DEA9C1C6BF4793164A9CFFC9BB892">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AE43B931E953D0E639F9E5E6218A0B88" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F64DD613A9D9FB1FFA85B2C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64DD613A9D9FB1FFA85B2C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64DD613A9D9FB1FFA85B2C9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FB1FFE46B20A" box="[159,465,516,541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FB1FFE46B20A" blockId="21.[159,465,516,573]" box="[159,465,516,541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF64DD613A9D9FB1FFE46B20A" bold="true" box="[159,465,516,541]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FB1FFE46B20A" bold="true" box="[159,465,516,541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613A9D9FB1FFEE4B20B" ID-CoL="CG33L" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,371,516,540]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haenyeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FB1FFEE4B20B" bold="true" box="[159,371,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire haenyeo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF64DD613A83CFB1EFE46B20A" box="[378,465,517,541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FB3FFF6AB22A" box="[159,253,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FB3FFF6AB22A" blockId="21.[159,465,516,573]" box="[159,253,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FB3FFF6AB22A" bold="true" box="[159,253,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F64DD613A9E0FB3FFF61B22A" box="[166,246,548,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[157,190,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[325,1228,259,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-111@22.[222,1268,244,1810]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Metaphire haenyeo sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate and caecum in situ with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs]." pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FB7EFE10B309" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FB7EFE10B309" blockId="21.[159,764,613,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FB7EFEEDB26A" bold="true" box="[159,378,613,637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64DD613A8C7FB7EFE10B309" collectionCode="RJB" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV000246445
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64DD613AB5CFB7EFDECB26A" box="[538,635,613,637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) mature, sketched and dissected providing DNA samples (WM12 redone as w5); collected from Sehwa Beach near to Haenyeo Museum, 16
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF64DD613A828FBD8FEECB2C4" attach="left" box="[366,379,707,723]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F64DD613AB65FBDDFDC6B2CA" box="[547,593,710,733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
under rocks on machair. IV0000249896-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF64DD613A8E9FBFDFDBAB2E9" box="[431,557,742,766]" count="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">7 Paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(P1-2) two mature specimens, inspected.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FA3DFEE8B369" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FA3DFEE8B369" blockId="21.[159,764,613,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FA3DFEB7B329" bold="true" box="[159,288,806,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Due to location, near The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64DD613AB7FFA3DFDF3B329" box="[569,612,806,830]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Haenyeo Museum named after the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64DD613A8CDFA5DFE21B349" box="[395,438,838,862]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
diving ladies called ‘haenyeo’ (noun in apposition).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FA9DFD38B696" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FA9DFEF2B4A8" blockId="21.[159,764,613,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FA9DFEBFB389" bold="true" box="[159,296,902,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64DD613A8C7FA9DFE41B389" box="[385,470,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H), 120 (P1), 95 (P2); segments 109 (H, P1). Colour a light green in life, soon bleached out in alcohol. Clitellum weakly formed. Epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13 (H, P1) or 11/12 (P2). Setae number about 60-66 per segment. Spermathecae in wide slits in 6/7/8/9 about 0.3 C apart. Female pores paired on 14. Male pores in small c-shaped pouches with 15-17 setae intervening, everted in P2. No genital markings present but small glands noted associated with each spermathecae posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9F3FDDCFD38B696" blockId="21.[159,764,613,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Internally, nephridial forests fill 5 and 6. Septa 5/6/7/8 are thin, 8/9/10 are absent in position of muscular gizzard, and 10/11-13/14 have some thickening. Dorsal blood vessel single, hearts in 10-13. Spermathecae with large oval ampulla on short duct and medium diverticulum with inseminated terminal bulb having irregular outline. A small gland associated with each spermatheca ectally. Holandric, with iridescent testis small in 10 & 11, seminal vesicles in 11 & 12. Prostates on thick duct to small copulatory pouch. Ovaries small in 13, no ovisacs in 14. Oesophagus slightly ditated in 12-15, intestine from 16, with caeca broadly based from 27 and deeply incised ventrally. Typhlosole not well developed, gut contains organic soil and sand grains. No parasites were noted.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF64DD613A9D9FF92FA85B2C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613A9D9FF92FC3EB18D" blockId="21.[159,764,613,1987]" lastBlockId="21.[824,1429,257,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9D9FF92FE9AB6B6" bold="true" box="[159,269,1673,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Complying with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613A8A8FF91FDF4B6B6" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[494,611,1673,1697]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houletti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A8A8FF91FDF4B6B6" box="[494,611,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. houletti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613A9F8FFB2FE26B6D5" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[190,433,1705,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref17344" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AB16FFB2FF40B6F6" authority="Ohfuchi, 1951" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1951" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indigo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AB16FFB2FD03B6D6" box="[592,660,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">indigo</emphasis>
|
||||
Ohfuchi, 1951
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613A9A7FFD1FD81B6F5" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[225,534,1738,1762]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keishuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A9A7FFD1FECDB6F5" box="[225,346,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">keishuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613A824FFD1FD81B6F5" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[354,534,1738,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AB0CFFD1FE89B715" authority="Kobayashi, 1937" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AB0CFFD1FD25B6F5" box="[586,690,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64DD613ABFFFFD1FE89B715" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Perhaps it is closest to the latter taxon both morphologically and geographically. Similarity is their characteristic greenish blue dorsum and light blue ventrum. Differences in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613A8C1FE50FD82B775" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[391,533,1866,1890]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613A8C1FE50FD82B775" box="[391,533,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are that the spermathecal and male pores have saccular bodies internally that may protrude and the former are accompanied with paired short stalked accessory glands. An apparently major difference is that only one, rather than a pair of glands accompanies the spermathecae in the current species that, nevertheless, may only merit sub-specific status, cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AC3EF859FC37B16E" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AC3EF859FC37B16E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. DNA data are provided and compared in the Appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613AA09F8B9FAA1B28C" blockId="21.[824,1429,257,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AA09F8B9FB0DB1AD" box="[847,1178,418,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="quelparta" subSpecies="valhalla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA09F8B9FB0DB1AD" box="[847,1178,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire quelparta valhalla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov. from Mt Halla appears to differ morphologically, but has similar DNA. Another taxon is
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AD7FF8F8FB4AB1ED" box="[1081,1245,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. q. seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov. that appears to differ molecularly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613ADF6FB18FABAB20D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1200,1325,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haenyeo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613ADF6FB18FABAB20D" box="[1200,1325,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. haenyeo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and morphologically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AD45FB38FA96B22D" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1027,1281,546,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="quelparta" subSpecies="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AD45FB38FA96B22D" box="[1027,1281,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. quelparta quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the same time, no confirmed specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613ADDCFB58FAB3B24D" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1178,1316,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613ADDCFB58FAB3B24D" box="[1178,1316,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">M. quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found in the current surveys and thus neither a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F64DD613AC06FB78FA03B26C" box="[1344,1428,611,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
nor its DNA libarary can be provided presently.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64DD613AA7EFBDCFA85B2C9" blockId="21.[824,1298,710,735]" box="[824,1298,710,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA7EFBDCFA85B2C9" bold="true" box="[824,1298,710,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64DD613AA03FBDDFA85B2C9" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[837,1298,710,734]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64DD613AA03FBDDFBAEB2C9" bold="true" box="[837,1081,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
281
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E.xml
Normal file
281
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B079A16A6171A9DFA68A2E0A38CE8D00">
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<mods:title id="CDB36B3163F97324AC2EF4BBB64C5A43">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5348FF48FDE2F39F18E455F827E9CAB4">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B8A60D5D725847719F7F1E6D71F8267">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="97539B6396CDDF5940ECC2412084AE23">
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<mods:date id="1717AF04368B7BD8E3B58CC0C110F2E6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="376B1E19BE9D689E56E63A55C69BC18F">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="AC43EAEEA5995BBB8BEC0A259ACDCBC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A38AA7260BEAA7298D139515010EE3F3" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="202810F57019E817FC231FB527C29D87" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" blockId="9.[824,1306,739,763]" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" bold="true" box="[824,1306,739,763]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" ID-CoL="CFFJY" authority="(Goto and Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[824,1306,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" bold="true" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFBF8FB86B2ED" bold="true" box="[824,1041,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto and Hatai, 1899)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60DAA7EFA38FD33B16E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FAA7EFA38FA02B7A8" blockId="9.[824,1430,803,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFA38FB8BB32C" bold="true" box="[824,1052,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAD63FA38FBFCB32C" box="[1061,1131,803,827]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F651D60FAD98FA3FFAA4B32B" box="[1246,1331,804,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(An435) designated and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD32FA58FAD2B34B" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1140,1349,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. IV000 0261224 from Seogwipo found during walk from Botanic Gardens,
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F651D60FAAFDFA9FFBC5B38B" box="[955,1106,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2012-09-09">
|
||||
9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF651D60FAA8FFA99FC41B385" attach="left" box="[969,982,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||||
Sept. 2012
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FADA0FA9FFA83B38C" box="[1254,1300,900,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
from under rocks beside road, providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FADBAFABFFABBB3AB" box="[1276,1324,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">WO</collectionCode>
|
||||
67). Specimen undissected but is superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAC5FFADFFA19B3CC" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1305,1422,964,987]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC5FFADFFA19B3CC" box="[1305,1422,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A.carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFAFFFC31B3EB" bold="true" box="[824,934,996,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Chinese/Japanese/Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD83FAFFFBB7B40B" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD83FAFFFA03B3EB" box="[1221,1428,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recently redescribed on the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAC09FD1FFA02B40B" box="[1359,1429,1028,1052]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
museum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F651D60FAADAFD3EFC67B42A" box="[924,1008,1061,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAABBFD3FFBD3B42B" box="[1021,1092,1060,1084]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FAD08FD3EFB0FB42A" box="[1102,1176,1061,1085]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
An435) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC66FD3FFC12B44A" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAAD7FD5EFC46B44A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[913,977,1093,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref16113" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Japanese earthworms revisited a decade on (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea). Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum 4: 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where an annotated synonymy included:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFD7EFC01B46A" box="[824,918,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">kyamikia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAADBFD7EFBC6B46A" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[925,1105,1125,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17097" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD1AFD7EFB41B46A" box="[1116,1238,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">monstrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD9BFD7EFA06B46A" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1245,1425,1125,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFD9EFA8DB48A" box="[824,1306,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
sangyeoli,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAAE8FD9DFB99B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[942,1038,1158,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="youngtai">youngtai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, kimhaeiensis, sinsiensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC14FD9EFC30B4AA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">baemsagolensis</emphasis>
|
||||
- all Korean names by Hong & James, 2001, and Taiwanese
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA99FDDDFBC0B4CA" box="[991,1111,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">monsoonus</emphasis>
|
||||
James
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADE0FDDDFB4BB4CA" box="[1190,1244,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2005. However, Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAAD4FDFDFB27B4EA" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[914,1200,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAAD4FDFDFC73B4EA" box="[914,996,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stephenson, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADB6FDFEFAD9B4EA" box="[1264,1358,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC12FDFEFCF9B50A" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was maintained separately, at least for the present, until its comprehensive review, possibly extending to DNA barcode differentiation. Distribution is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAC50FC5DFAC5B54A" box="[1302,1362,1350,1373]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899; Easton, 1981),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD3BFC7DFB29B56A" box="[1149,1214,1382,1405]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Quelpart Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA79FC9DFC6AB589" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[831,1021,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD4AFC9DFBE9B589" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1036,1150,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FADD3FC9DFA02B589" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[1173,1429,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref16719" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001 a. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong & James (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
claimed their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA8DFCBDFB00B5A9" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[971,1175,1446,1470]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="youngtai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA8DFCBDFB00B5A9" box="[971,1175,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas youngtai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt Halla, but this is a clear synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD6FFCDDFA03B5C9" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1065,1428,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD6FFCDDFB30B5C9" box="[1065,1191,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA34FCFDFBD3B5E9" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[882,1092,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In addition to these locations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFF1CFC2AB609" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[824,957,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFF1CFC2AB609" box="[824,957,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD31FF1DFB2FB609" box="[1143,1208,1542,1566]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAD81FF1DFA89B609" box="[1223,1310,1542,1566]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAC6AFF1DFA06B609" box="[1324,1425,1542,1566]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAA7EFF3CFCE8B628" box="[824,895,1575,1599]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAACBFF3CFC6AB628" box="[909,1021,1575,1599]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD4AFF3CFB06B628" box="[1036,1169,1575,1599]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Sichuan, Beijing) and possibly
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAADDFF5CFC60B648" box="[923,1015,1607,1631]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD6EFF5CFB17B649" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1064,1152,1607,1630]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD6EFF5CFB17B649" box="[1064,1152,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">P. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Recent Chinese claims from islands of Hainan as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD1AFF7CFCF9B688" authority="Qiu & Sun, 2012" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD1AFF7CFA87B668" box="[1116,1296,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
Qiu &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC23FF7CFCF9B688" author="Sun, J. & Q. Zhao & J. P. Qiu" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref17532" refString="Sun, J., Q. Zhao and J. P. Qiu. 2012. Four new species of the Amynthas corticis - group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2680: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and off from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD52FF9CFBFEB688" box="[1044,1129,1671,1695]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FADDEFF9CFC61B6A8" authority="Shen et al., 2013" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADDEFF9CFA03B688" box="[1176,1428,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA7EFFBCFC61B6A8" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - H. Chang & C. - L. Li & W. - J. Chih & J. - H. Chen" box="[824,1014,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="471 - 482" refId="ref17278" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - H. Chang, C. - L. Li, W. - J. Chih and J. - H. Chen. 2013. Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan. Zootaxa 3599 (5): 471 - 482." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA3EFFB3FC26B6A8" box="[888,945,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD47FFBCFBFFB6A8" bold="true" box="[1025,1128,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF651D60FAD47FFBCFBFFB6A8" box="[1025,1128,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
that agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC64FFBCFCEDB6C8" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF651D60FAAF5FFDCFB96B6F7" box="[947,1025,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
I or II and fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF651D60FADF7FFDCFB62B6F7" box="[1201,1269,1735,1760]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
I) - see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC08FFDCFC5BB6E8" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD50FFF3FBEDB6E8" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[1046,1146,1767,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD50FFF3FBEDB6E8" box="[1046,1146,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FADF2FFF3FAC0B6E8" box="[1204,1367,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADF2FFF3FAC0B6E8" box="[1204,1367,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA83FE1CFAA3B708" authority="(Gates, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[965,1332,1799,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA83FE1CFB08B737" box="[965,1183,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FADECFE13FABBB708" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1194,1324,1799,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is surprising as it is currently held in synonymy of Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFE53FBFFB777" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[824,1128,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFE53FC18B748" box="[824,911,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stephenson, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, itself usually in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA1EFE73FC4DB797" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[856,986,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA1EFE73FC4DB797" box="[856,986,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Senior synonyms were further ignored as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA13FE93FC21B7B7" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[853,950,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA13FE93FC21B7B7" box="[853,950,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD3EFE93FA02B7B7" authority="(Shen, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1144,1429,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD3EFE93FA90B7B7" box="[1144,1287,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. homosetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Shen, 1938)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAACAFEB3FBBEB7D7" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[908,1065,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAACAFEB3FBBEB7D7" box="[908,1065,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. sangumburi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD86FEB3FAB9B7D7" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1216,1326,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD86FEB3FAB9B7D7" box="[1216,1326,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; while
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC38FEB3FA02B7A8" box="[1406,1429,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CAA27FFBFFC1AB6A1" blockId="10.[865,909,1700,1718]" box="[865,909,1700,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F652D60CAA27FFBFFC1AB6A1" box="[865,909,1700,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF652D60CA9DBFFCCFDFDB710" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" startId="10.[157,190,1751,1772]" targetBox="[261,1311,262,1707]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CA9DBFFCCFDFDB710" blockId="10.[157,1429,1751,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9DBFFCCFF4CB6FB" bold="true" box="[157,219,1751,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA9A4FFCCFE32B6FC" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[226,421,1751,1771]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9A4FFCCFE32B6FC" box="[226,421,1751,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Amynthas aucklandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF652D60CA8EAFFCCFE61B6FB" box="[428,502,1751,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate and caecum
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CACC5FFCCFF29B711" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CA9DBFE52FC41B7B6" blockId="10.[157,762,1864,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[822,1428,1864,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA9DBFE52FE88B777" box="[157,287,1865,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9DBFE52FE88B777" box="[157,287,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CAB59FE52FEB1B797" authority="(Cognetti, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CAB59FE52FD52B777" box="[543,709,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. marenzelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cognetti, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Yokohama, a long established synonyn of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA998FE92FE69B7B7" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[222,510,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA998FE92FEDAB7B7" box="[222,333,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
despite its recent redescription by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F652D60CA866FEB2FDB5B7D6" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[288,546,1961,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b: 114)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Despite their claim, barcode data for “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CAAB2FE52FB05B777" box="[1012,1170,1865,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CAAB2FE52FB05B777" box="[1012,1170,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” could be found neither on GenBank nor on iBOLD site of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F652D60CAD8FFE73FA87B797" box="[1225,1296,1896,1920]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">CCDB</collectionCode>
|
||||
(www.ccbd. ca Feb., 2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60DAA0BFEB2FD33B16E" blockId="10.[822,1428,1864,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[159,764,257,377]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
These authors are invited to confirm their taxa, to correct their mistakes and to understand that no Asian country is in isolation as the species are often mutually shared. Moreover,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F653D60DA850F85AFEC3B14E" box="[278,340,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
requires consistency across names and treatments regardless of where specimens occur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC.xml
Normal file
117
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date id="884828DA1486301D186CF9140486C795">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="CA80F0CE260806B39CFEE35092C0479C">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9FDDEFE7DB4CA" box="[159,490,1221,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9FDDEFE7DB4CA" blockId="9.[159,490,1221,1277]" box="[159,490,1221,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF651D60FA9D9FDDEFE7DB4CA" bold="true" box="[159,490,1221,1245]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FDDEFE7DB4CA" bold="true" box="[159,490,1221,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA9D9FDDEFE1AB4CA" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,397,1221,1245]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FDDEFE1AB4CA" bold="true" box="[159,397,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas aucklandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF651D60FA8D5FDDEFE7DB4CA" box="[403,490,1221,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9FDFEFF66B4EA" box="[159,241,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9FDFEFF66B4EA" blockId="9.[159,490,1221,1277]" box="[159,241,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FDFEFF66B4EA" bold="true" box="[159,241,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F651D60FA9E0FDFEFF7EB4EA" box="[166,233,1253,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1751,1772]" captionTargetBox="[261,1311,262,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-100@10.[229,1351,233,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Amynthas aucklandis sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate and caecum in situ with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs]." pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9FC3EFE53B589" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9FC3EFE53B589" blockId="9.[159,764,1317,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FC3EFE15B52A" bold="true" box="[159,386,1317,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF651D60FA8CAFC3EFE53B589" collectionCode="WO" county="June" location="Mt Halla" municipality="Rt" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="WO41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F651D60FA8CAFC3EFE67B52A" box="[396,496,1317,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) IV0000251100 mature, from
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF651D60FA851FC5DFEEDB549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F651D60FA9D9FDDEFBDFB2AC:8ECC607DF651D60FA851FC5DFEEDB549" box="[279,378,1350,1374]" county="June" municipality="Rt" name="Mt Halla" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Mt Halla</location>
|
||||
under bridge on
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF651D60FAB7BFC5DFDC1B54A" box="[573,598,1350,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Rt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
516 12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF651D60FABEAFC5FFD2EB543" attach="left" box="[684,697,1348,1364]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF651D60FAB82FC5DFD6FB54A" box="[708,760,1350,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">June</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 2012; sketched and dissected providing DNA samples (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF651D60FA9E0FC9DFF79B589" box="[166,238,1414,1438]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">WO41</specimenCode>
|
||||
resampled as w21).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9FCBDFD9DB5C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9FCBDFD9DB5C9" blockId="9.[159,764,1317,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FCBDFEB6B5A9" bold="true" box="[159,289,1446,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From Mt
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FA8D7FCBDFE6EB5A9" box="[401,505,1446,1470]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Latin genitive) the European’s early name for Mt Halla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9FCFDFAD5B1CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9FCFDFE5AB757" blockId="9.[159,764,1317,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FCFDFEB4B5E9" bold="true" box="[159,291,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 120; segments 98. Colour dark brown on dorsum and anterior. Clitellum buff 14-16. Epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae number about 64 per segment. Spermathecae in wide slits in 6/7/8/9 about 0.3 C apart. Female pores single on 14. Male pores deep in lateral C-shaped clefts (seminal grooves), the male porophore body appears retractable as a flat pad with five or six setae above a circular disc. Genital markings, in addition to those on male pads, also as small discs lateral of spermathecal pores, plus one pair below 7/8 and another postsetal pair ventrally on 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9F3FE53FAD5B1CD" blockId="9.[159,764,1317,1984]" lastBlockId="9.[824,1429,257,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Internally, nephridial forests fill 5 and 6. Septa are all thin, 8/9/10 are absent in position of muscular gizzard. Hearts in 10-13. Spermathecae have a large saccular ampula on muscular duct with long diverticulum inseminat- ed for most of its length. Small glands associated with each spermatheca and in place of GMs. Holandric, with large seminal vesicles in 11 & 12. No vesicles in 13. Prostates on thick duct to infolding of male pores. Ovaries free in 13, no ovisacs in 14. Oesophagus slightly dilated in 13 only, intestine from 15, caeca broad based from 27 and deeply incised ventrally. Parasites not noted.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FAA7EF8F9FBDFB2AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FAA7EF8F9FBDFB2AC" blockId="9.[824,1429,257,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EF8F9FC30B1ED" bold="true" box="[824,935,482,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
As with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD4BF8F9FBD8B1ED" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1037,1103,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD4BF8F9FBD8B1ED" box="[1037,1103,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. arx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male pores are construed as within C-shaped seminal grooves rather than non-superficial and eversible as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD27FB39FB58B22D" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1121,1231,546,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD27FB39FB58B22D" box="[1121,1231,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The current species differs from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAAABFB58FB47B24D" box="[1005,1232,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAAABFB58FBA4B24D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1005,1075,579,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arx">A. arx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD07FB58FB47B24D" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1089,1232,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">M. quelparta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and other similar species described herein in the shape of its spermathecae and distinctive male field. DNA data are provided for confirmation (Appendix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F653D60BAA7EFD9FFF40B2EC.xml
Normal file
181
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F653D60BAA7EFD9FFF40B2EC.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="05EA37400C73B94278FC89A5E77ABF72">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B09519CD7E1FBE53B0E504134F5DC7A9">2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="2BF8D6C55D7B83FD977F72C343E1F6E2" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9B439F5B37B05EA07BA5EB0C896BAFAB">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:end id="D834A777423CFCB97CF7915B4B34CFAB">54</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C0E2DAD23F3977F452E7CAC496CBDBB7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A91A73340FDB91EBD44599AA4D8393B5">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BF88BCF9C0711DE22F9ACCB38FE3E380">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7480E99235C4FC703D943E6E7DDDF25" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83FF46693ACE42D42B22E3A62EF1D8E9" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F653D60BAA7EFD9FFF40B2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F653D60BAA7EFD9FFF40B2EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F653D60BAA7EFD9FFF40B2EC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DAA7EFD9FFA99B48B" box="[824,1294,1156,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DAA7EFD9FFA99B48B" blockId="11.[824,1294,1156,1213]" box="[824,1294,1156,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF653D60DAA7EFD9FFA99B48B" bold="true" box="[824,1294,1156,1180]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAA7EFD9FFA99B48B" ID-CoL="84WCW" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[824,1294,1156,1180]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFD9FFA99B48B" bold="true" box="[824,1294,1156,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFD9FFBC0B48B" bold="true" box="[824,1111,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Amynthas gracilis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DAA7EFDBEFC0BB4AA" box="[824,924,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DAA7EFDBEFC0BB4AA" blockId="11.[824,1294,1156,1213]" box="[824,924,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFDBEFC0BB4AA" bold="true" box="[824,924,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F653D60DAA79FDBEFC01B4AA" box="[831,918,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[337,1252,245,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-57@14.[302,1346,218,1730]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. A.?Amynthas gracilis gracilis spermatheca from 7rhs, male field and caeca from 27rhs; B. Amynthas gracilis insularum sub-sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate in situ and caecum in 27 with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs." pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DAA7EFDFEFB50B52A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DAA7EFDFEFB50B52A" blockId="11.[824,1430,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFDFEFB8CB4EA" bold="true" box="[824,1051,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV000251208 from Cheonji-yeon Falls, 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF653D60DAAD4FC18FC08B504" attach="left" box="[914,927,1283,1299]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012. Mature specimen sketched and dissected providing DNA sample (w63).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DAA7EFC5EFB19B648" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DAA7EFC5EFB19B648" blockId="11.[824,1430,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFC5EFC56B54A" bold="true" box="[824,961,1349,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F653D60DAA8BFC5DFC6EB549" box="[973,1017,1350,1374]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen in summary). Genital marking discs median to male pores, postsetally with small stalked glands corresponding internally. Spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8, first dorsal pore in 11/12. Septa 7/8 present to base of gizzard, 8/9 absent. Spermathecae in 6-8, with saccular ampulla on muscular duct with thin diverticula stalk having small, spherical bulb. Holandric. Prostates glands well developed in 18. Intestinal caeca incis- ed ventrally. Typhlosole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60BAA7EFF7CFF40B2EC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60AAA7EFF7CFD26B7B5" blockId="11.[824,1430,1253,1984]" lastBlockId="12.[157,762,1866,1986]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFF7CFC30B668" bold="true" box="[824,935,1639,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The current specimen complies morphologically with current concepts of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAD3BFF9CFB7EB688" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1149,1257,1671,1695]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAD3BFF9CFB7EB688" box="[1149,1257,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (e.g., by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAC15FF9CFCF8B6A8" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref16676" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAA3DFFBCFBF6B6A8" author="Sims, R. W. & B. M. Gerard" box="[891,1121,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref17407" refString="Sims, R. W. and B. M. Gerard. 1999. Earthworms. Synopses of the British Fauna. No. 31 (revised). Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 169." type="journal volume" year="1999">Sims & Gerard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAD28FFBCFAA4B6A8" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1134,1331,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), another cosmopolitan species from tropical and warm temperate localities.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAAE1FFFCFBE1B6E8" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[935,1142,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DADB2FFFCFCF3B708" authorityName="Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bouchei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DADB2FFFCFCF3B708" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Amynthas bouchei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAA35FE13FC79B708" authorityName="Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2009" box="[883,1006,1799,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omodeoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA35FE13FC79B708" box="[883,1006,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. omodeoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAD63FE13FB31B708" authorityName="Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1061,1190,1799,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAD63FE13FB31B708" box="[1061,1190,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
all by Zhao & Qiu in Zhao
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA3EFE33FC21B757" box="[888,950,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2009 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F653D60DAD7CFE33FB1DB757" box="[1082,1162,1832,1856]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DADD0FE33FB41B757" box="[1174,1238,1832,1856]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the same
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAC23FE33FC01B777" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayanus">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAC37FE33FC01B777" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">hawayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group”, are possible syns. nov. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAC3BFE53FC1EB797" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAC3BFE53FC1EB797" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAADEFE73FB2EB797" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[920,1209,1896,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref17344" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 214) remarked that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAA7EFE93FC1BB7B7" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[824,908,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFE93FC1BB7B7" box="[824,908,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the type-species of the monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAA7EFEB2FBBDB7D7" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[824,1066,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Nitocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAA7EFEB2FC1CB7D7" box="[824,907,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Nitocris</emphasis>
|
||||
Kinberg, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a pre-occupied name, and made it representative of their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F654D60AA8C8FE51FD86B775" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[398,529,1866,1890]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayanus">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F654D60AA8DCFE51FD86B775" box="[410,529,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">hawayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group” while noting that the precise identity of the type-series could not be established as the specimens are immature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF654D60AA9DBFFC3FBC9B71F" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" startId="12.[157,190,1752,1773]" targetBox="[375,1218,253,1739]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F654D60AA9DBFFC3FBC9B71F" blockId="12.[157,1427,1752,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F654D60AA9DBFFC3FF4DB6FA" bold="true" box="[157,218,1752,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F654D60AA9A7FFC2FE4EB6FA" box="[225,473,1753,1773]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="corticis" subSpecies="saeseum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F654D60AA9A7FFC2FE4EB6FA" box="[225,473,1753,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Amynthas corticis saeseum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae (those on lhs from P1), gland in 18 and caeca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F654D60AA869FFE8FEF0B710" box="[303,359,1779,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
with [boxed] enlargement of spermathecae from H and P1 and of male area 18rhs].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F654D60AA9F5FEB1FAD3B7B5" blockId="12.[157,762,1866,1986]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1427,1866,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Kinberg’s original description, in full, was: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F654D60AABCDFEB0FAA6B7B5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F654D60AABCDFEB0FD6DB7D5" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[651,762,1962,1986]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">N. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. Lobus cephalicus longitudinem partis mediae superioris segmenti buccalis aequans; segmenta 89-91; longitudo
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F654D60AAA11FE91FC53B7B5" box="[855,964,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="42.0">42-66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Rio de Janeiro, in horto botanico
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F654D60BAA0BFEB1FF40B2EC" blockId="12.[822,1427,1866,1986]" lastBlockId="13.[159,765,257,763]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The current specimen complies with earlier descriptions although it lacks the GMs frequently seen in some or all of 6-8,9 near the spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8 and in groups of up to eleven (or twelve) median to male pores and sometimes on 17 and 19 too (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAB45F879FD2BB16D" author="Gates, G. E." box="[515,700,354,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref16676" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates, 1972: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAB81F87AFE10B18D" author="Sims, R. W. & B. M. Gerard" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refId="ref17407" refString="Sims, R. W. and B. M. Gerard. 1999. Earthworms. Synopses of the British Fauna. No. 31 (revised). Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 169." type="journal volume" year="1999">Sims & Gerard, 1999: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Without reference to DNA data, this would reasonably be the first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F655D60BABF4F8B9FD6FB1AE" box="[690,760,418,441]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, a potential sub-species is tentatively described below that differs from the more familiar concept of the cosmopolitan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BA87FFB19FE3BB20D" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[313,428,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BA87FFB19FE3BB20D" box="[313,428,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, yet its DNA - at least for the part of the COI gene - agrees 100% with the current specimen. At the same time, the only previously
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BABCAFB58FD6AB24D" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[652,765,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BABCAFB58FD6AB24D" box="[652,765,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
barcodes from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F655D60BA804FB78FEE8B26D" box="[322,383,611,634]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
seem to indicate slight differences (Appendix). Morphology and DNA are recorded, leaving the outcome of the issue of correct identity and taxonomic relationship of either taxon flagged for future reference.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA.xml
Normal file
149
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5292560012B2CE5CEA849F1A5B8A32D4">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2F16C8BCEF1E900A4AC528CE79BDE3A6">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48B5BBB3326F0E239070E198355C579C">
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<mods:date id="1090102AC94C674396B28CBAB1559A49">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DD4CC2ED366FAC6A7B0698D014487744" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DA9D9F8BAFDE5B1AE" box="[159,626,417,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DA9D9F8BAFDE5B1AE" blockId="11.[159,626,417,442]" box="[159,626,417,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF653D60DA9D9F8BAFDE5B1AE" bold="true" box="[159,626,417,442]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA9D9F8BAFDE5B1AE" ID-CoL="84WCT" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[159,626,417,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="corticis" subSpecies="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9F8BAFDE5B1AE" bold="true" box="[159,626,417,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE2CB1AD" bold="true" box="[159,443,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Amynthas corticis corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DA9D9F8F9FDC3B32C" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DA9D9F8F9FD34B2CC" blockId="11.[159,764,482,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9F8F9FEE8B1ED" bold="true" box="[159,383,482,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF653D60DA8C1F8F9FD08B2CC" collectionCode="WO" location="Mt Halla" municipality="Cheonji-yeon Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="WO47, WO50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2">
|
||||
Five mature specimens from Hyomyungsa Temple,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF653D60DA827FB18FE28B20D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F653D60DA9D9F8BAFE82B4EA:8ECC607DF653D60DA827FB18FE28B20D" box="[353,447,514,538]" municipality="Cheonji-yeon Falls" name="Mt Halla" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Mt Halla</location>
|
||||
collected 12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF653D60DAB02FB1BFDC6B207" attach="left" box="[580,593,512,528]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012, one IV0000250394 providing DNA samples (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF653D60DAB27FB39FD3DB22D" box="[609,682,546,570]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">WO47</specimenCode>
|
||||
redone as w25), the remainder labelled IV0000250395. [IV000 0250399 a sub-adult with same collection data that provided DNA (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF653D60DA86FFB98FEEFB28C" box="[297,376,643,667]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">WO50</specimenCode>
|
||||
)]. IV0000251208 four mature specimens plus
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF653D60DA85CFBB8FE2CB2AC" box="[282,443,675,699]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
also identified from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF653D60DABD8FBB8FE98B2CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Cheonji-yeon Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Seogwipo, collected 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF653D60DAB52FBDAFDB6B2C6" attach="left" box="[532,545,705,721]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
|
||||
June, 2012
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DA9D9FBF8FDC3B32C" blockId="11.[159,764,482,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9FBF8FF4CB2EC" bold="true" box="[159,219,739,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
DNA sample WO56 for “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA8B8FBF8FDE5B2EC" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[510,626,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA8B8FBF8FDE5B2EC" box="[510,626,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. agrestis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was mixed in the lab. possibly with WO47 since it showed 100% megaBLAST agreement with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA899FA3FFDDAB32C" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[479,589,804,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA899FA3FFDDAB32C" box="[479,589,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF653D60DA9D9FA5FFE82B4EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F653D60DA9D9FA5FFE82B4EA" blockId="11.[159,764,482,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9FA5FFE9AB34B" bold="true" box="[159,269,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is one of the most widely cosmopolitan of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA9D9FA7FFEC7B36B" box="[159,336,868,892]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Megascolecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being well-known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DAB2BFA7FFD27B36B" box="[621,688,868,892]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DABF8FA7FFD6CB36C" box="[702,763,868,891]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DA989FA9FFE87B38C" box="[207,272,900,923]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F653D60DA8C1FA9FFE22B38B" box="[391,437,900,924]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Part of an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DAB7FFA9FFD6CB38C" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[569,763,900,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DAB7FFA9FFD6CB38C" box="[569,763,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA812FABEFE19B3AB" box="[340,398,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DA8D3FABFFDF6B3AB" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[405,609,932,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, its many synonyms include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA808FADFFF6AB3EB" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1898: 69" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1898" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA808FADFFDD9B3CB" box="[334,590,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Perichaeta heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Goto & Hatai, 1898: 69
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DA878FAFEFEEDB3EB" box="[318,378,997,1020]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that, although still quoted as a valid taxon from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F653D60DA85AFD1EFECAB40B" box="[284,349,1029,1052]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DA8DEFD1EFDE9B40B" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[408,638,1028,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="88 - 93" refId="ref16928" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2007. Occurrence of earthworm in agro-ecosystem. The Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 25: 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="2007">Hong and Kim, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 2009;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAB8AFD1FFE8DB42A" author="Kim, T. - H. & Y. Hong & N. - J. Choi" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref17054" refString="Kim, T. - H., Y. Hong and N. - J. Choi. 2009. Selection of Earthworms for Bioindicators in Agroecosystems. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 27 (1): 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Kim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9D9FD3EFF4DB42B" box="[159,218,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), has long been held in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DABE2FD3EFF2BB44B" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DABE2FD3EFF2BB44B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and moreover, there are twenty synonyms with priority over
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA9BAFD7EFEEBB46A" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityYear="1898" box="[252,380,1125,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA9BAFD7EFEEBB46A" box="[252,380,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as fully described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DABC6FD7EFF60B48A" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. As already noted,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DA88FFD9EFD2EB48A" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[457,697,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DA88FFD9EFD2EB48A" box="[457,697,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Amynthas sangumburi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F653D60DAB86FD9EFEB8B4AA" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref16837" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2002. Four New Earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Science 6: 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong & Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is a probable new synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F653D60DABC1FDBEFD62B4AA" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[647,757,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F653D60DABC1FDBEFD62B4AA" box="[647,757,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here provisionally retained pending further research by its authors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
134
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688.xml
Normal file
134
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D8D4616B7041DEC76AFF1EBDB68578C8">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" blockId="13.[824,1376,899,924]" box="[824,1376,899,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" bold="true" box="[824,1376,899,924]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" authority="(Kobayashi, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[824,1376,899,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" bold="true" box="[824,1376,899,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFA98FB19B38B" bold="true" box="[824,1166,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BADDCFA98FACEB38C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1178,1369,899,923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D60BAA7EFADFFB4AB688" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFADFFBA5B54A" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFADFFC3EB3CB" bold="true" box="[824,937,964,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAAF5FADFFA9EB3CB" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[947,1289,964,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAF5FADFFA9EB3CB" box="[947,1289,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAC51FADFFC3AB3EB" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4) syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD03FAFFFAB9B3EB" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[1093,1326,996,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD03FAFFFAB9B3EB" box="[1093,1326,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas alveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001 after Blakemore (2015), from Mt Halla.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFD3FFBAEB42B" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,1081,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFD3FFBAEB42B" box="[824,1081,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas yongshilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD2EFD3EFB66B42B" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1128,1265,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD2EFD3EFB66B42B" box="[1128,1265,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonym) was also described from Mt Halla, Yongshil, and stated (Hong & James, 2001: 81) only to be similar to their subsequent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA27FD9EFC78B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[865,1007,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA27FD9EFC78B48A" box="[865,1007,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. alveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
yet, remarkably,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADF5FD9EFAD7B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[1203,1344,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADF5FD9EFAD7B48A" box="[1203,1344,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. alveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- that is an obvious junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADD3FDBEFA03B4AA" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1173,1428,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADD3FDBEFA03B4AA" box="[1173,1428,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the same type-locality - was not compared to any previous species! Moreover, their subsequent species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAC38FDFDFC52B50A" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geomunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAC38FDFDFC52B50A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. geomunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001: 82, was similarly compared only their two preceding names ignoring similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAAD4FC5DFBBCB549" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[914,1067,1350,1374]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanrazanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAD4FC5DFBBCB549" box="[914,1067,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA09FC7DFB70B5E9" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The sub-species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD43FC7DFB69B56A" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1029,1278,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD43FC7DFB69B56A" box="[1029,1278,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was included under its nominal taxon by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD3EFC9DFA06B589" author="Song, M. & K. Y. Paik" box="[1144,1425,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref17447" refString="Song, M. J and K. Y. Paik. 1969. Supplemental note of Pheretima kanrazana and Ph. soulensis. Theses Colloquium Communication on 60 th Birthday of Dr In Suck Yang, pp. 135 - 144 [Not currently accessible]." type="book chapter" year="1969">Song & Paik (1969: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAA7EFCBDFC0FB5A9" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[824,920,1446,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but this requires further consideration and it is here provisionally restored until a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F655D60BADEEFCDCFB6BB5C8" box="[1192,1276,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
can be select- ed from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F655D60BAAD4FCFCFC6DB5E8" box="[914,1018,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(and DNA extracted).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFF1DFB4AB688" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFF1DFC6EB608" bold="true" box="[824,1017,1542,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kobayashi’s name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD93FF1DFC67B629" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="kanrazana" variety="increta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD93FF1DFCFDB629" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pheretima kanrazana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAE2FF3CFC67B629" box="[932,1008,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">increta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD64FF3CFCF5B648" authority="Beddard, 1912: 197" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1912" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD64FF3CFB71B629" box="[1058,1254,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pheretima incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard, 1912: 197
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was misspelled as “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD1FFF5CFB25B649" box="[1113,1202,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BADAFFF5CFC3CB668" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref17344" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 243) and this has been copied over to iBOLD, the Barcode of Life and other websites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
73
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Normal file
73
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFB99FA8DB34C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFB99FA8DB34C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFB99FA8DB34C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFB99FA8DB34C" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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|
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|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF655D60BAA7EFB99FB6BB28D" bold="true" box="[824,1276,642,666]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFB99FB6BB28D" authority="(Michaelsen, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[824,1276,642,666]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFB99FB6BB28D" bold="true" box="[824,1276,642,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFB99FBB4B28D" bold="true" box="[824,1059,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1895)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D60BAA7EFBD8FA8DB34C" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFBD8FA8DB34C" blockId="13.[824,1429,707,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFBD8FC3EB2CC" bold="true" box="[824,937,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species also from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F655D60BAC63FBD8FAF4B2CD" box="[1317,1379,707,730]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F655D60BAAD9FBFFFC49B2EC" box="[927,990,740,763]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
often in or near irrigated rice paddy fields (that were not searched during current
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BADA0FA18FA86B30C" box="[1254,1297,771,795]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
surveys). It was first described from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BAD0EFA38FBE4B32C" box="[1096,1139,803,827]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BADD8FA38FA02B32C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1182,1429,803,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and is fully described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD03FA58FA81B34C" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1093,1302,835,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
239
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Normal file
239
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" blockId="13.[824,1416,1735,1759]" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" authority="(Kobayashi, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="kanrazanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFFDCFB21B6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1206,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus kanrazanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD84FFDCFA16B6C8" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1218,1409,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D608AA7EFE13FC0CB76D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFE13FA03B7D7" blockId="13.[824,1429,1799,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFE13FC31B737" bold="true" box="[824,934,1800,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nominal sub-species described from Mt Hala,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BAA7EFE33FCF4B757" box="[824,867,1832,1856]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAA37FE33FBFFB757" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[881,1128,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig 3).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD83FE33FCE3B777" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD83FE33FCE3B777" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas yongshilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong & James, 2001 is possibly a synonym but is currently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAAE5FE73FBFFB797" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[931,1128,1896,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref15733" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Saga of Herr Hilgendorf's worms. Zoology in the Middle East 49: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) held under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADB6FE73FAE0B797" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1264,1399,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADB6FE73FAE0B797" box="[1264,1399,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was claimed on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BAAA8FE93FB8EB7B7" box="[1006,1049,1928,1952]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD01FE93FA8BB7B7" author="Song, M. & K. Y. Paik" box="[1095,1308,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref17447" refString="Song, M. J and K. Y. Paik. 1969. Supplemental note of Pheretima kanrazana and Ph. soulensis. Theses Colloquium Communication on 60 th Birthday of Dr In Suck Yang, pp. 135 - 144 [Not currently accessible]." type="book chapter" year="1969">Song & Paik (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAC6DFE93FAF5B7B7" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[1323,1378,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but not found in the current survey (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADF1FEB3FAD7B7D7" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1207,1344,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADF1FEB3FAD7B7D7" box="[1207,1344,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). There
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608AADEFF9FFC53B681" blockId="14.[920,964,1668,1686]" box="[920,964,1668,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F656D608AADEFF9FFC53B681" box="[920,964,1668,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF656D608A9DBFFADFE55B716" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" startId="14.[157,190,1718,1739]" targetBox="[337,1252,245,1658]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFFADFE55B716" blockId="14.[157,1428,1718,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608A9DBFFADFF4CB6DC" bold="true" box="[157,219,1718,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608A84CFFADFE69B6DD" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[266,510,1718,1738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608A84CFFADFE69B6DD" box="[266,510,1718,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas gracilis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spermatheca from 7rhs, male field and caeca from 27rhs; B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608AD06FFADFADDB6DD" box="[1088,1354,1718,1738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="insularum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AD06FFADFADDB6DD" box="[1088,1354,1718,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas gracilis insularum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AD50FFCAFBC3B6F2" box="[1046,1108,1745,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
and caecum in 27 with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFE58FD6DB74D" blockId="14.[157,762,1859,1942]" box="[157,762,1858,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">seems no reason why it was initially ignored by Hong &</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFE78FB4BB74D" blockId="14.[157,762,1859,1942]" lastBlockId="14.[822,1244,1859,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
James (2001), nor subsequently during the last dozen years.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608AA70FE59FB4BB74D" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[822,1244,1858,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE59FB4BB74D" bold="true" box="[822,1244,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE59FBB6B74D" bold="true" box="[822,1057,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608AA70FE79FC0CB76D" blockId="14.[822,1244,1859,1914]" box="[822,923,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE79FC0CB76D" bold="true" box="[822,923,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F656D608AA7BFE79FC03B76D" box="[829,916,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[274,1309,467,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-114@15.[224,1358,363,2064]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Amynthas masatakae specimen showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae and prostate duct in situ and caecum in 27; providing DNA (w28b). B. Amynthas tralfamadore showing spermathecae and prostate duct in situ plus caecum in 27 (w29). C. A. tralfamadore second specimen providing DNA(w30)." pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF656D609AA70FEB3FD08B775" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D609AA70FEB3FD05B18E" blockId="14.[822,1427,1963,1984]" lastBlockId="15.[159,764,257,410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FEB3FB84B7D7" bold="true" box="[822,1043,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF656D609AD5FFEB3FD19B18E" collectionCode="RJB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" location="Cheonji-yeon Falls" municipality="June" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="WO52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
British Museum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F656D608AD8AFEB3FABAB7D7" box="[1228,1325,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(912) designated and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609A8F9F81AFD05B10E" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[447,658,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. IV00002 50401 providing DNA samples (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF657D609A8B0F83AFDA9B12E" box="[502,574,289,313]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">WO52</specimenCode>
|
||||
failed to yield results resampled as w28 that was contaminated in the lab but was successfully resequenced as w28b) from
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF657D609ABE8F87AFEB2B18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B:8ECC607DF657D609ABE8F87AFEB2B18D" municipality="June" name="Cheonji-yeon Falls" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Cheonji-yeon Falls</location>
|
||||
collected 13
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF657D609A8EBF89BFE2DB187" attach="left" box="[429,442,384,400]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF657D609A887F899FE62B18E" box="[449,501,386,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">June</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F657D609AB1BF899FD19B18E" box="[605,654,386,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D609AB35FE4BFD08B775" blockId="15.[627,671,1872,1890]" box="[627,671,1872,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F657D609AB35FE4BFD08B775" box="[627,671,1872,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF657D616AA7EF81AFEFFB36B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D616AA7EF81AFF4BB18D" blockId="15.[824,1429,257,410]" lastBlockId="16.[157,763,257,892]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609AA7EF81AFC32B10E" bold="true" box="[824,933,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Originally from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F657D609AD11F819FB04B10E" box="[1111,1171,258,281]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and described from Jeju by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609AA1DF83AFBC5B12E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[859,1106,289,313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609ADCCF83AFA18B12E" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[1162,1423,289,313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik (1970: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; it was fully redescribed based on its London
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F657D609AC4CF859FAD6B14D" box="[1290,1345,322,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609AC2EF85AFC4BB16E" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1lhs). Results have since arrived for DNA barcode of the topotypic specimen from Nogeyama, Yokohama described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A8F5F81AFD14B10E" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[435,643,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1rhs) (IV0000249941 WO35) that agrees 100% with Cheonji-yeon Falls samples, that now confirm the taxon on Jeju. DNA results for other potential specimens were inconclusive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF657D609A9D9FE99FD1CB7DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" startId="15.[159,192,1922,1943]" targetBox="[274,1309,467,1863]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D609A9D9FE99FD1CB7DA" blockId="15.[159,1430,1922,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A9D9FE99FF4AB780" bold="true" box="[159,221,1922,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609A847FE98FE55B780" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[257,450,1923,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A847FE98FE55B780" box="[257,450,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae and prostate duct
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609ADEDFE98FB72B780" box="[1195,1253,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
and caecum in 27; providing DNA (w28b). B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609A8ECFE86FD1DB7A6" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[426,650,1949,1969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A8ECFE86FD1DB7A6" box="[426,650,1949,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Amynthas tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing spermathecae and prostate duct
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609AD66FE86FBCAB7A6" box="[1056,1117,1949,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
plus caecum in 27 (w29). C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609ACC7FE86FE80B7DB" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609ACC7FE86FE80B7DB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
second specimen providing DNA (w30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616A9F5F8B9FEFFB36B" blockId="16.[157,763,257,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
megaBLAST comparison indicates 100% match with EF077538 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A85BF8D9FE3AB1CD" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[285,429,450,474]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A85BF8D9FE3AB1CD" box="[285,429,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F648D616A8BCF8D9FDAEB1CD" box="[506,569,450,474]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(an erstwhile synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A9B9F8F8FE04B1ED" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[255,403,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9B9F8F8FE04B1ED" box="[255,403,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">M. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that indicates the Chinese specimens are synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A8DBFB19FDB8B20D" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[413,559,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A8DBFB19FDB8B20D" box="[413,559,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however it is not certain that their identification as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AB52FB38FE94B24C" authority="(Chen, 1946: 97)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="97" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AB52FB38FD3BB22D" box="[532,684,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chen, 1946: 97)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proper is correct thus the true synonymy of this name is not proven. Similarly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A8A7FB78FD6EB26C" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[481,761,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A8A7FB78FDCDB26C" box="[481,602,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perrier, 1872)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proper is not proven from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F648D616A8FBFB98FE6DB28D" box="[445,506,643,666]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(nor Taiwan) and these GenBank vouchers should likely be recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ABDAFBB8FF40B2CC" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ABDAFBB8FF40B2CC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following revision by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A89CFBD8FD38B2CC" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[474,687,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616ABFAFBD8FF72B2EC" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref16676" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A866FBF8FE21B2EC" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[288,438,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A866FBF8FE21B2EC" box="[288,438,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AB3DFBF8FEAFB30C" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AB3DFBF8FD6EB2EC" box="[635,761,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perrier, 1872)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and hence included Quelpart in the domain of this latter taxon, now known to be doubtful due to recent work (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A86FFA58FE62B34C" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[297,501,835,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), thus a restricted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ABFDFA5FFF76B36B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ABFDFA5FFF76B36B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is excluded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
176
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787.xml
Normal file
176
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
|||
<document id="8D331E8FB50A4B8E3A6353EC87A44A61" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida anchingiana subsp. anchingiana Chen 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="29FE459BA4FA2C1AF50C19CB44AFB4CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D5034EBC5274C42033BBE0AB4EBE8AB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C2FE70A36244B025047C36BCA87548BE">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1650D18674AEDA0F7D9277839068180E" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="22989EAA4D215C7B5F875D857C9F053E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6959151302510B62EDA5C02372132D9">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A67B49D187BD9725A84FE19A3BF500C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36B38657DA8EDB407BA5406061E43893">
|
||||
<mods:title id="74121B4C420D3B44959936280BB025E3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DE206827F067D420FCBE1B7AB95629DA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="351716B5AD06A9BC39485548142A10F7">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0BC5FB560CBFDBE911C8ABB1311C8840" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="391D8BAF3E5850E6948BFE9DBA0DA074">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="420E3DB69C6A054038E1004C1F94976A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B3FA35FB125D5AF403C7A149D8F9A734">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6059DF5BB443471ED79C0097EE6933D4" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="2A63618943CD2AA99ADB821FC79B31AB">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9FC46F12BEAE77B1AE0724A57F7C07FD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E5BD8ECC7D1002A63D414FD9CB888414">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9C39D7D2D904035156321A40DBF1AAF0">54</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location id="38AB1282D20157494F40760777BA5889">
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<mods:url id="02C7541BA1E68C89F940CB0FFE5EA516">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4D6875EFC30E981F491643ACE6B4F9DB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE383C4C796BE237A2F578F3C9209864" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="76E29C8A8AB97DEFB52F3A950147184B" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F659D607AA7EF8AAFA81B787" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF659D607AA7EF8AAFAD7B1DD" box="[824,1344,433,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F659D607AA7EF8AAFAD7B1DD" blockId="1.[824,1344,433,458]" box="[824,1344,433,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF659D607AA7EF8AAFAD7B1DD" bold="true" box="[824,1344,433,458]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AA7EF8AAFAD7B1DD" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[824,1344,433,458]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" subSpecies="anchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA7EF8AAFAD7B1DD" bold="true" box="[824,1344,433,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA7EF8AAFB2DB1DE" bold="true" box="[824,1210,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Drawida anchingiana anchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AD87F8A9FAD7B1DD" author="Chen, Y." box="[1217,1344,434,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF659D607AA7EF8E9FAB3B21D" box="[824,1316,498,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F659D607AA7EF8E9FAB3B21D" blockId="1.[824,1431,498,1936]" box="[824,1316,498,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA7EF8E9FB81B21D" bold="true" box="[824,1046,498,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F659D607AD22F8E8FB32B21C" box="[1124,1189,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF659D607AA7EFB09FA81B787" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F659D607AA7EFB09FAE3B35C" blockId="1.[824,1431,498,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA7EFB09FC30B23D" bold="true" box="[824,935,530,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AAF6FB09FA02B23D" authority="Chen, 1933: 202" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1933" box="[944,1429,530,554]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="anchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AAF6FB09FB43B23D" box="[944,1236,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Drawida gisti anchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AD98FB09FA02B23D" author="Chen, Y." box="[1246,1429,530,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was elevated to specific rank (in part?) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AC4BFB29FCD9B27C" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AAC5FB49FBE6B27C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[899,1137,594,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1). It is comparable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AA7EFB68FB07B29C" authority="Michaelsen, 1931" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[824,1168,627,651]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA7EFB68FC5BB29D" box="[824,972,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Drawida gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaelsen, 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AC1EFB68FC76B2BC" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref16560" refString="Gates, G. E. 1936. On some species of Chinese earthworms, with special reference to specimens colleced in Szechwan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85 (3040): 405 - 507 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / proceedingsofuni 851940 unit # page / 406 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1936">Gates (1936: 406-407)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that differed from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607ADEEFB88FAABB2BC" author="Chen, Y." box="[1192,1340,659,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
version. Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AA33FBA8FB89B2DC" author="Gates, G. E." box="[885,1054,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AD11FBA8FADDB2DC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1111,1354,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AC1EFBA8FCC3B2FC" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2) noted that Chen’s description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607ADBAFBCFFADEB2FC" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[1276,1353,724,747]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607ADBAFBCFFADEB2FC" box="[1276,1353,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AC23FBCFFCC6B31C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">typica</emphasis>
|
||||
also differed in some important characters from Michaelsen’s original and from his
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F659D607ADD1FA0FFB58B33B" box="[1175,1231,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
as later redescrib- ed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AA3FFA2FFB93B35B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[889,1028,820,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="305 - 335" refId="ref16636" refString="Gates, G. E. 1937. Notes on some species of Drawida and Pheretima with description of three new species of Pheretima. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 80: 305 - 335." type="journal article" year="1937">Gates (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AD49FA2FFB25B35B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1039,1202,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had earlier noted:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F659D607AA09FA4FFCE3B4BA" blockId="1.[824,1431,498,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AA1CFA4FFB74B37B" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[858,1251,851,876]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="gisti" variety="anchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA1CFA4FFC3FB37C" box="[858,936,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA98FA48FBF6B37C" box="[990,1121,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">anchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AD21FA48FB74B37B" author="Chen, Y." box="[1127,1251,851,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is not adequately described but differs from the [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607ADE5FA6FFB46B39C" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[1187,1233,884,907]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607ADE5FA6FFB46B39C" box="[1187,1233,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F659D607ADA7FA6FFA8EB39B" box="[1249,1305,884,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
as follows: limitation of the penis pouches (?) to the body wall, small size and smooth surface of the prostates, and the presence of the spermathecal atria in vii rather than viii. These differences are important enough to distinguish the worms specifically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AAB6FD0EFBAAB43B" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[1008,1085,1045,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AAB6FD0EFBAAB43B" box="[1008,1085,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The specimens may not be sexually mature -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA89FD2FFC6CB45B" box="[975,1019,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">vide</emphasis>
|
||||
absence of granulations on the prostates, the empty ovisacs, and the small size of the spermathecal ampullae, as well as the indistinctness of the clitellum.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F659D607AA09FDAEFA81B787" blockId="1.[824,1431,498,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AA09FDAEFBD4B4DA" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[847,1091,1205,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
concluded that the penial apertures were situated “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AD5FFDCDFB04B4FA" box="[1049,1171,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">nearer to b</emphasis>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AD8EFDCDFCE7B51A" authority="Michalsen, 1931" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AD8EFDCDFA8FB4FA" box="[1224,1304,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
Michalsen, 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AAF1FDEEFBE0B51A" box="[951,1143,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">much nearer to c</emphasis>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607ADEAFDEDFAF3B51A" box="[1196,1380,1269,1293]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchiangiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607ADEAFDEDFAF3B51A" box="[1196,1380,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. anchiangiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that the spermathecal duct “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AD2AFC0DFADDB55A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">opens into the broad distal end of a large long sac-like spermathecal atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AC3AFC2DFCF1B57A" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AC3AFC2DFCF1B57A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AAEEFC4DFA1EB57A" box="[936,1417,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">enters into posterior ectal third of the atrium</emphasis>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AA11FC6CFB95B599" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[855,1026,1398,1422]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA11FC6CFB95B599" box="[855,1026,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">D. anchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Kobayashi had as its characteristic feature the spermathecal atrium in segment 7 that was “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AA02FCADFCEEB5D9" box="[836,889,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">often</emphasis>
|
||||
” accompanied by an accessory gland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AC5CFCADFC3EB5F9" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1B). However, it is not clear that what Kobayashi claimed from Jeju was the same as the Chinese taxon due partly to uncertainty of Chen’s taxon obtained from “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AAC6FF2CFAB3B659" box="[896,1316,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Anching, Anhwei and Pukow, Kiangsu</emphasis>
|
||||
”, and due partly to Kobayashi’s specimens that, as well as being mostly immature, also tending to vary and perhaps representing a species-complex.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F659D607AD2FFF83FB3DB6A7" box="[1129,1194,1688,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
unknown, this taxon has not been confirmed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F659D607AD11FFACFB00B6D8" box="[1111,1175,1719,1743]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F659D607AD8FFFA3FA9DB6D8" box="[1225,1290,1720,1743]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
- and neither has its sibling species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F659D607AD63FFCCFC35B707" authority="Chen, 1933: 200" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="nanchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F659D607AD63FFCCFAC7B6F8" box="[1061,1360,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Drawida gisti nanchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F659D607AC10FFCCFC35B707" author="Chen, Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref16454" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Kobayashi obtained specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F659D607AC6CFFECFAC3B718" box="[1322,1364,1783,1807]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
town, from Mt Halla and from Seogwipo, some of which probably come close to the following sub-species newly found on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F659D607AAE6FE43FC5CB767" box="[928,971,1880,1904]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
that themselves vary somewhat but which provide objective DNA data for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D.xml
Normal file
155
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="48414C58BDD6F2A9BB8BFB80DBE72921">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="168EB71BC046EF0E40AFDC3B5A019D0D">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA5E312864995343C6036CCB26D951F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74E1A2EAEB1C3E443EBB7BAA71D93B4E">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18C0E9E8555769A6AA9221CE38D4D8CF">
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<mods:date id="34AA7E8B70089B857CD1F953F8F669EE">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="AD9710F12BB88E4F2163D5D7C4B5161A">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="75471521A1F4879B554E7BDEA7035C0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4E55CE58465246E554E3DED5920C642" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65AD604A9DBFF40FDBDB663" box="[157,554,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65AD604A9DBFF40FDBDB663" blockId="2.[157,554,1627,1684]" box="[157,554,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF65AD604A9DBFF40FDBDB663" bold="true" box="[157,554,1627,1652]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A9DBFF40FDBDB663" bold="true" box="[157,554,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65AD604A9DBFF40FE5BB664" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[157,460,1627,1651]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="halla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A9DBFF40FE5BB664" bold="true" box="[157,460,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Drawida anchingiana halla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65AD604A895FF47FDBDB663" box="[467,554,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65AD604A9DBFF67FF78B683" box="[157,239,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65AD604A9DBFF67FF78B683" blockId="2.[157,554,1627,1684]" box="[157,239,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A9DBFF67FF78B683" bold="true" box="[157,239,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F65AD604A9E2FF67FF71B683" box="[164,230,1660,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,192,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[385,1251,264,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[264,1431,255,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Drawida anchingiana halla sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect, prostomium; gizzards and reproductive organs with [boxed] enlargment of male pore." pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65AD604A9DBFFA7FD41B7A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65AD604A9DBFFA7FD41B7A2" blockId="2.[157,775,1724,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A9DBFFA7FE17B6C3" bold="true" box="[157,384,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65AD604A8CCFFA7FD41B7A2" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectionCode="RJB" county="Mt Halla" location="Hyonyungsa Temple" municipality="Mt Halla" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV0000251105
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65AD604AB71FFA7FD09B6C3" box="[567,670,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, figured and dissected with tissue samples taken for DNA analysis [WO46 (cf. WO45), w24, w43]. Collected
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F65AD604ABDEFFE7FF45B722" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2012-06-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF65AD604ABDEFFE7FF45B722" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2012-06-12">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF65AD604ABF4FFE1FD28B71D" attach="left" box="[690,703,1786,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
|
||||
June 2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65AD604A9B8FE06FEBBB723" box="[254,300,1821,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF65AD604A837FE06FDC2B723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65AD602A9DBFF40FE89B20D:8ECC607DF65AD604A837FE06FDC2B723" box="[369,597,1820,1845]" county="Mt Halla" municipality="Mt Halla" name="Hyonyungsa Temple" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Hyonyungsa Temple</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF65AD604AB24FE06FD54B723" box="[610,707,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mt Halla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(33̊ 21′42′′N 126̊31′45′′E); preservation in 80% EtOH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A9DBFE46FF4CB762" bold="true" box="[157,219,1885,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Superficially similar specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF65AD604ABD2FE46FD6DB762" box="[660,762,1885,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mt Halla</collectingCounty>
|
||||
looked possibly conspecific but also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65AD604ABC2FE65FEC6B7A2" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604ABC2FE65FD6DB782" box="[644,762,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65AD604A9DBFE86FEC6B7A2" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,337,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are noted as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65AD604A8AFFE86FDEBB7A2" box="[489,636,1949,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604A8AFFE86FDDFB7A2" box="[489,584,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” below.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65AD604AA70FF47FAA7B663" box="[822,1328,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65AD604AA70FF47FAA7B663" blockId="2.[822,1427,1628,1973]" box="[822,1328,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604AA70FF47FC2FB663" bold="true" box="[822,952,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From location, noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65AD605AA70FF67FB51B749" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65AD605AA70FF67FDC5B709" blockId="2.[822,1427,1628,1973]" lastBlockId="3.[159,764,1798,1983]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65AD604AA70FF67FC56B683" bold="true" box="[822,961,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65AD604AD5DFF67FBF0B684" box="[1051,1127,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Segments 128. Body stout, flattened posteriorly. Colour dark brownish in anterior and bluish in posterior. Prolobous, ventrally cleft. No dorsal pores. Clitellum not developed. Nephropores in cd lines. Spermathecal pores in 7/8 median of c lines. Male pores on penes protruding slightly from wide slits centr- ed median of c lines in 10/11. Female pores in b lines in 11/12. Genital markings are widely paired presetally median of c lines in 8 and 10 (circular ‘GM glands’ correspond internally, DNA sample from 8lhs that appeared to contain mucus and a nematode - w43).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF65BD605A9D9FF8FFE13B6D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" startId="3.[159,192,1684,1705]" targetBox="[385,1251,264,1643]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65BD605A9D9FF8FFE13B6D3" blockId="3.[159,1429,1684,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65BD605A9D9FF8FFF4BB6BE" bold="true" box="[159,220,1684,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65BD605A9A5FF8EFE75B6BE" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[227,482,1685,1705]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="halla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65BD605A9A5FF8EFE75B6BE" box="[227,482,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Drawida anchingiana halla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65BD605A8AEFF8FFDA5B6BE" box="[488,562,1684,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype showing ventral aspect, prostomium; gizzards and reproductive organs with [boxed] enlargment of male pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65BD605A9F3FE3DFB51B749" blockId="3.[159,764,1798,1983]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1429,1798,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Internally, septa 5/6-8/9 thick; others thin and displac- ed; 10/11 supports large testis sac with coiled vas deferens to prostate near exit. Dorsal blood vessel single and hearts in 6-9. Spermathecae atria present anteriorly from 7/8 with long coiled duct to ampulla attached to 7/8 posteriorly in 8. Ovisacs small (empty) from septum 12/13; 11/12 doubled to form an ovarian chamber. Nephridial bladders elongate. Gizzards in 12-14.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65BD602AA7EFE7DFE89B20D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65BD602AA7EFE7DFE89B20D" blockId="3.[824,1429,1798,1983]" lastBlockId="4.[157,762,257,538]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65BD605AA7EFE7DFC32B769" bold="true" box="[824,933,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65BD605AAEDFE7DFB6BB769" authority="Michaelsen, 1931" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[939,1276,1894,1918]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65BD605AAEDFE7DFBACB769" box="[939,1083,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Drawida gisti</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaelsen, 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occurs on the mainland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65BD605AA8BFE9DFB3CB789" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[973,1195,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has male pores near- er to b lines and gizzards in 12-14, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65BD602AC48FEBCFF52B10E" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65BD602AC48FEBCFF52B10E" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">D. anchingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has male pores nearer to c lines and gizzards described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65CD602A9B5F83AFE78B12E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[243,495,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 335)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as three in “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602ABC2F839FD4EB12E" box="[644,729,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">XII-XVI</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBF859FF7FB14E" box="[157,232,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">XI-XVI</emphasis>
|
||||
” with markings variable in some of 8, 10 and 11 and either presetal or postsetal; plus a distinctive accessory atrial gland in segment 7.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A8A8F899FD30B18D" box="[494,679,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A8A8F899FDDAB18D" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[494,589,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Drawida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AB36F899FD30B18D" box="[624,679,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="halla">halla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov. has male pores near c lines, gizzards in 12-14 plus widely paired and presetal genital markings in 8 and 10 that, in combination with DNA data in Appendix identify this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C.xml
Normal file
154
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FD3096EDCCE635F66C84308CFC84DD5F">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E470A58A27D49FE3F56FEB8EA616E01">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3900707C56B1E724FA2827BF460D5D97">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9B90AE278365358E163BB0A7633A26C4">
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<mods:date id="49C6AC203B163766B24F49E10ADA3E4D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="298693D2A8D27722AC4830132025127C">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="6008F3C0F82E005C4F7DE440185C69D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DB36CB08BBCB36C055D49014C915DFA" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB5007E6E553D7E013C9219DF7D174D8" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65CD602A9DBFB59FB57B28C" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFB59FF79B26D" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" blockId="4.[157,638,578,634]" box="[157,638,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
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<heading id="D0E481CAF65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" bold="true" box="[157,638,578,603]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB59FDE9B24C" bold="true" box="[157,638,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A9DBFB59FE6EB24D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[157,505,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="seogwipo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB59FE6EB24D" bold="true" box="[157,505,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65CD602AB46FB58FDE9B24C" box="[512,638,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFB79FF79B26D" blockId="4.[157,638,578,634]" box="[157,238,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFB79FF79B26D" bold="true" box="[157,238,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">[Fig. 2]</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFBB8FDE3B3CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFBB8FEE8B36B" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFBB8FEEDB2AC" bold="true" box="[157,378,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65CD602A8C4FBB8FEECB36B" collectingDate="2012-09-09" collectionCode="RJB, IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="WO69, WO71" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV0000261226
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AB6CFBB8FD1BB2AC" box="[554,652,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) figur- ed and dissected with small tissue samples taken for DNA analysis (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF65CD602A9B9FBF8FEDDB2EC" box="[255,330,739,763]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">WO69</specimenCode>
|
||||
, w44); IV0000261228
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AB05FBFFFD37B2EB" box="[579,672,740,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P) providing DNA sample (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF65CD602A83BFA18FE5EB30C" box="[381,457,771,795]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">WO71</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Collected
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F65CD602AB00FA18FD4EB30C" box="[582,729,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF65CD602AB00FA18FD4EB30C" box="[582,729,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
|
||||
9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF65CD602AB12FA1AFDF6B306" attach="left" box="[596,609,769,785]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
|
||||
Sept. 2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602A9DBFA3FFF5CB32C" box="[157,203,804,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
during short walk from Botanic Gardens to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602ABFEFA38FD6EB32C" box="[696,761,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
meeting at Seogwipo (33̊15′10′′N 126̊33′40′′E); preservation in 80% EtOH
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFA9FFDE3B3CB" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFA9FFF4FB38B" bold="true" box="[157,216,900,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Three complete specimens and two fragments, with the same collection data but none dissected, are possibly the same taxon (see “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A839FADFFD98B3CB" box="[383,527,964,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A839FADFFE49B3CB" box="[383,478,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.1
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFAFFFD7AB3EB" box="[157,749,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFAFFFD7AB3EB" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" box="[157,749,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFAFFFE88B3EB" bold="true" box="[157,287,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
After the type-locality, noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFD1FFD55B6A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFD1FFE2EB589" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFD1FFEBFB40B" bold="true" box="[157,296,1028,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602A8C2FD1FFE67B40B" box="[388,496,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="55.0">55-58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(H missing tip of tail, P complete). Colour bluish in posterior of body, with faintly dark mid-dorsal line. Prolobous, ventrally cleft. No dorsal pores. Clitellum not developed. Nephropores clearly in setal d lines or above in anterior. Spermathecal pores in 7/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602A9F5FDBEFF4BB4AA" box="[179,220,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
cd lines. Male pores on penes protruding slightly from wide slits centred on c lines in 10/11. Female pores in b lines in 11/12. Genital markings paired in 8 offset medially, and lhs analogues in 9, 10 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AB12FC1EFD1DB50A" box="[596,650,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
H; P1 has them on 10 & 11 only (circular ‘GM glands’ correspond internally - on the off-chance they are parasitic artefacts those from 8rhs and 10lhs from H sampled for DNA - w44, results in Appendix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9F5FCBDFD55B6A8" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Internally, septa 5/6-8/9 thick; 9/10 and 10/11 are conjoined and displaced to mid-10 supporting yellow testis sac with coiled vas deferens to prostate that attaches to male organ. Dorsal blood vessel single and hearts in 6-9. Spermathecae atria present anteriorly from 7/8 with long coiled duct to ampulla attached to 7/8 posteriorly in 8. Ovisacs (empty) present from septum 12/13 that along with 11/12 forms an ovarian chamber ventrally. Nephridial bladders elongate. Gizzards muscular in 13-15.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602A9DBFFDCFB57B28C" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602A9DBFFDCFBACB1CD" blockId="4.[157,762,675,1984]" lastBlockId="4.[822,1427,257,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A9DBFFDCFE9CB6C8" bold="true" box="[157,267,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Differences in the current type of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602ABCBFFD3FF49B6E8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D. a. seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
from the nominal taxon are gizzards in 13-15 and lack of an atrial gland which may be its distinguishing characters, here complemented with the DNA barcode data including that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602A8F2FE53FD87B777" box="[436,528,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(WO71) that was not so extensively studied but differs only slightly. Morphological similarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A8CCFE92FD37B7B7" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[394,672,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" subSpecies="seogwipo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602A8CCFE92FD37B7B7" box="[394,672,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D. anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AB85FE92FF43B7D7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
D. a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602A9DBFEB3FF43B7D7" box="[157,212,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="halla">halla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-sp nov. described above, extends to atrium in 7 and lack of accessory glands there, but is contraindicat- ed by gizzards in 13-15 rather than 12-14. Slight DNA barcode indications support its separation (w24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AC6CF859FAA8B14E" box="[1322,1343,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. WO
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AC3FF85AFCDDB16E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="69.0">69 in</quantity>
|
||||
Appendix). However, should
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602ADCCF879FADFB16E" box="[1162,1352,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
D. a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AD83F87AFADFB16E" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1221,1352,353,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">anchingiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
proper be confirmed from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65CD602AD4AF899FBDBB18D" box="[1036,1100,386,410]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(or Jeju!) then morphological and genetic comparison may allow clarification of the full species relationship.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA0BF8F9FB57B28C" blockId="4.[822,1427,257,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65CD602AA0BF8F9FB2BB28C" country="China" location="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Both new sub-species may indicate a variable species complex, possibly with parts similar to what Kobayashi found. Mutual inclusion or separation depends on relocating fully mature material on Jeju that correspond to Kobayashi’s description, plus further studies of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AC7AFB78FAE3B26C" box="[1340,1396,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the whole species-complex in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65CD602AD3FFB98FB2BB28C" box="[1145,1212,643,667]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C.xml
Normal file
154
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C.xml
Normal file
|
|
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<mods:title id="6C1510C314CD6AD7615BA5049ACC88BE">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="170508E65373F8039B80E68572559BBB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FBD9FBBDB2CC" blockId="4.[822,1066,706,763]" box="[822,1066,706,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FBD9FBBDB2CC" bold="true" box="[822,1066,706,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AA70FBD9FC5BB2CC" ID-CoL="CFSF9" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[822,972,706,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iucn" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FBD9FC5BB2CC" bold="true" box="[822,972,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida iucn</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65CD602AA95FBD8FBBDB2CC" box="[979,1066,707,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602AA70FBF8FC1FB2EC" box="[822,904,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FBF8FC1FB2EC" blockId="4.[822,1066,706,763]" box="[822,904,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FBF8FC1FB2EC" bold="true" box="[822,904,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F65CD602AA7BFBF8FC17B2EC" box="[829,896,739,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1593,1614]" captionText="Fig. 3. Drawida iucn sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect, prostomium and pygidium; gizzards and reproductive organs with [boxed] enlargement of spermathecal and male pore." pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602AA70FA39FB1EB3CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FA39FB1EB3CC" blockId="4.[822,1428,802,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FA39FB82B32D" bold="true" box="[822,1045,802,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65CD602AD5DFA39FB1EB3CC" collectingDate="2012-09-09" collectionCode="RJB, IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="WO68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV0000261225
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65CD602AD85FA39FABEB32D" box="[1219,1321,802,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, figured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13282A23F65CD602AA78FA59FCEAB34D" box="[830,893,834,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1593,1614]" captionText="Fig. 3. Drawida iucn sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect, prostomium and pygidium; gizzards and reproductive organs with [boxed] enlargement of spermathecal and male pore." pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and dissected with small tissue sample taken for DNA analysis (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF65CD602AA9EFA79FBB1B36D" box="[984,1062,866,890]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">WO68</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Collected
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F65CD602ADE2FA79FAA0B36D" box="[1188,1335,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF65CD602ADE2FA79FAA0B36D" box="[1188,1335,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" value="2012-09-09">
|
||||
9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF65CD602ADF7FA7BFB29B367" attach="left" box="[1201,1214,864,880]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
|
||||
Sept. 2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602AC19FA78FA1AB36D" box="[1375,1421,867,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
from under rock on short walk from Botanic Gardens to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65CD602AA70FAB8FCE0B3AC" box="[822,887,931,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
meeting at Seogwipo (33̊15′10′′N 126̊33′40′′E); preservation was in 80% EtOH.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602AA70FAF8FB56B4EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FAF8FB56B4EB" blockId="4.[822,1428,802,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FAF8FC2DB3EC" bold="true" box="[822,954,995,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From acronym for International Union of Conservation Networks who hosted the World Conservation Congress at Jeju and are concerned with promotion of species diversity. This does not imply support nor funding for the survey and its results from IUCN. Pronounciation is “eye-you-see-en”, a non-arbitrary combination of letters used as a word formed from an acronyms as permitted under ICZN recommendations (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AC05FDDFFBA5B4EB" authority="Blakemore, 2011" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anzac">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AC05FDDFFCE3B4EB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Eisenia anzac</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65CD602AA3DFDFFFBA5B4EB" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" box="[891,1074,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref16179" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65CD602AD32FDFFFB22B4EB" box="[1140,1205,1252,1276]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD602AA70FC1FFBC9B729" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FC1FFBC9B729" blockId="4.[822,1428,802,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FC1FFC28B50B" bold="true" box="[822,959,1284,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AD5FFC1FFBF2B50C" box="[1049,1125,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Segments 127, possibly the last 12 regenerated. Colour pale grey unpigmented with dark mid-dorsal line from 11. Prolobous. No dorsal pores. Clitellum not developed. Nephropores in c lines or above. Spermathecal pores in 7/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65CD602AD78FC9EFBF1B58B" box="[1086,1126,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
c lines. Male pores on blunt penes protruding slightly from wide slits centred median of cd lines in 10/11. Female pores in b lines in 11/12. Genital markings single, mid-ventrally offset in 8 and 11. Internally, septa 5/6-8/9 thick; 9/10 and 10/11 are conjoined and displaced to mid-10 supporting yellow testis sac with coiled vas deferens to prostate that attaches to male organ. Dorsal blood vessel single and hearts in 6-9. Spermathecae atria present anteriorly from 7/8 with long coiled duct to ampulla attached to 7/8 posteriorly in 8. Ovisacs (empty) present from septum 12/13 that along with 11/12 forms an ovarian chamber ventrally. Nephridial bladders elongate. Gizzards in 12-15 with muscular modification in 12 reduced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65CD603AA70FE5DFD42B75C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65CD602AA70FE5DFA04B7A8" blockId="4.[822,1428,802,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AA70FE5DFC33B749" bold="true" box="[822,932,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AAECFE5DFBAAB749" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[938,1085,1862,1886]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iucn">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AAECFE5DFBAAB749" box="[938,1085,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Drawida iucn</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
agrees morphologically with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65CD602AC3FFE5CFBBCB769" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" subSpecies="seogwipo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65CD602AC3FFE5CFBBCB769" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D. anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on almost all points, except for lack of blue colour, GM details and extension of gizzards into 12. Moreover, the DNA barcode data in Appendix
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65DD603ABFFFF50FAACB686" blockId="5.[250,1339,1611,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65DD603ABFFFF50FAA0B686" location="Fig." pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65DD603ABFFFF50FD71B64A" box="[697,742,1611,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A9BCFF60FEA1B687" bold="true" box="[250,310,1659,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF65DD603A9BCFF60FE88B687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65CD603AA70FBD9FD42B75C:8ECC607DF65DD603A9BCFF60FE88B687" box="[250,287,1659,1680]" name="Fig." pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig.</location>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603A87DFF67FDC9B687" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[315,606,1660,1680]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="anchingiana" subSpecies="seogwipo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A87DFF67FDC9B687" box="[315,606,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Drawida anchingiana seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. nov.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65DD603AB91FF67FCB1B686" box="[727,806,1660,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
showing ventral aspect; gizzards and reproductive organs
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65DD603A9D9FFC9FD42B75C" blockId="5.[159,766,1746,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
(WO68 vs. WO69) shows that there is some difference (3%) that is here considered sufficient to indicate speciation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603A991FE08FEBFB73D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[215,296,1811,1834]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iucn">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A991FE08FEBFB73D" box="[215,296,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D. iucn</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
barcode also differs (4%) from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603ABCEFE08FD69B73C" box="[648,766,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
D. a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603AB81FE08FD69B73C" box="[711,766,1811,1835]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="halla">halla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(WO68 vs. w24), supporting their mutual separation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65DD600A9D9FE68FF7CB6D5.xml
Normal file
120
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65DD600A9D9FE68FF7CB6D5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<mods:title id="152E6CC5F7148D77D6B75EFCE9E7A378">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5062CF66F28051BB0C5E4198DDB37E67">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="A973EE283D9780562C2B9C7992363234">
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<mods:date id="036C016F98C4E888692428747A2CF07D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A14A158D723DFCE08B90838208F50BB3" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F65DD600A9D9FE68FF7CB6D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65DD600A9D9FE68FF7CB6D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65DD600A9D9FE68FF7CB6D5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF65DD603A9D9FE68FD35B79C" box="[159,674,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65DD603A9D9FE68FD35B79C" blockId="5.[159,674,1907,1931]" box="[159,674,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF65DD603A9D9FE68FD35B79C" bold="true" box="[159,674,1907,1931]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603A9D9FE68FD35B79C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[159,674,1907,1931]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A9D9FE68FD35B79C" bold="true" box="[159,674,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A9D9FE68FE5EB79C" bold="true" box="[159,457,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Drawida japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65DD603A9D9FEA8FBB9B75C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65DD603A9D9FEA8FBB9B75C" blockId="5.[159,764,1971,1996]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1429,1746,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603A9D9FEA8FE15B7DC" bold="true" box="[159,386,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hamburg Museum and Berlin
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65DD603AB88FEAFFCE7B6FC" box="[718,880,1747,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were inspected by the author as reported in Blakemore & Kupriyanova (2010: 8) wherein two synonyms were listed:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603AAFDFE08FA96B73D" authority="Gates, 1935" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1935" box="[955,1281,1810,1835]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603AAFDFE08FBECB73C" box="[955,1147,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Drawida grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65DD603ADC4FE08FA96B73D" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1154,1281,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603AC70FE08FBBCB75C" authority="Gates, 1935" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1935" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="propatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603AC70FE08FC36B75C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Drawida propatula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65DD603AAEEFE28FBBCB75C" author="Gates, G. E." box="[936,1067,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65DD600AA7EFE48FF7CB6D5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65DD603AA7EFE48FA02B7DC" blockId="5.[824,1429,1746,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603AA7EFE48FC30B77C" bold="true" box="[824,935,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65DD603AD12FE48FB04B77D" box="[1108,1171,1875,1898]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65DD603ADE6FE48FB73B77D" box="[1184,1252,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65DD603ADB6FE48FAA5B77C" box="[1264,1330,1875,1899]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65DD603AC78FE48FA06B77C" box="[1342,1425,1875,1899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Southeast Asia and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65DD603AD52FE68FBD9B79C" box="[1044,1102,1907,1931]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Not confirmed on Jeju since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65DD603AA7EFE88FBB4B7BC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[824,1059,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(cf. “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65DD603AD25FE88FB6CB7BC" box="[1123,1275,1939,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65DD603AD25FE88FB55B7BC" box="[1123,1218,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
sp 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” below); it is fully redescribed on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65DD603AD50FEAFFBD9B7DB" box="[1046,1102,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Blakemore & Kupriyanova
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65ED600A9DBF9BCFA05B0AB" blockId="6.[157,1426,167,188]" box="[157,1426,167,188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65ED600A9DBF9BCFEB2B0AC" box="[157,293,167,187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F65ED600A9DBF9BCFEB2B0AC" box="[157,293,167,187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2013-02">February 2013</date>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BLAKEMORE-JEJU-DO EARTHWORMS 21
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65ED600ADCAF8F3FB1BB508" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
7/8 5 10/11 7/8 8 10 dc 11/12/13 13 12 14 15 dc ba ab cd
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65ED600A839FCDCFE3CB5CE" box="[383,427,1479,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF65ED600A9DBFF22FDA7B67E" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[157,190,1593,1614]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65ED600A9DBFF22FDA7B67E" blockId="6.[157,1427,1593,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65ED600A9DBFF22FF4DB659" bold="true" box="[157,218,1593,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65ED600A9A6FF22FEC8B65A" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[224,351,1593,1613]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iucn" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65ED600A9A6FF22FEC8B65A" box="[224,351,1593,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Drawida iucn</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65ED600A823FF22FE38B659" box="[357,431,1593,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype showing ventral aspect, prostomium and pygidium; gizzards and reproductive organs with [boxed] enlargement of spermathecal and male pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65ED600A9DBFFB1FF7CB6D5" blockId="6.[157,235,1706,1730]" box="[157,235,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">(2010).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65FD601A9D9FBC8FB2BB12E.xml
Normal file
93
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65FD601A9D9FBC8FB2BB12E.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A9D9FBC8FD5EB2FC" ID-CoL="74FWW" authority="Eisen, 1878" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1878" box="[159,713,723,747]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Ocnerodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
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|
||||
Eisen, 1878
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD601A9D9FA08FEA3B39B" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A9D9FA08FEA3B39B" blockId="7.[159,764,787,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FA08FEE9B33C" bold="true" box="[159,382,787,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65FD601A8C3FA08FEB8B39B" collectingDate="2012-02-15" location="Appendix" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||||
IV0000245077 collected from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F65FD601AB97FA08FD6BB33C" box="[721,764,787,811]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island by the author (
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F65FD601A8CBFA28FE68B35C" box="[397,511,819,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2012-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E98EF65FD601A8CBFA28FE68B35C" box="[397,511,819,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2012-02-15">15.II.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) as reported in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65FD601ABF2FA28FEC0B37B" author="Blakemore, R. J. & J. - L. Cho & T. - S. Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="300 - 304" refId="ref16373" refString="Blakemore, R. J., J. - L. Cho and T. - S. Park. 2012. Six exotic terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Moniligastridae, Lumbricidae, Ocnerodrilidae & Megascolecidae) newly added to Korean species biodiversity list. Zootaxa 3368: 300 - 304 [Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2012 / f / zt 03368 p 304. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A99AFA4FFE85B37C" box="[220,274,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1) providing DNA sample (WM
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65FD601ABA5FA4FFF23B39B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF65FD601A9FCFA6FFEBFB39B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65FD601A9D9FBC8FB2BB12E:8ECC607DF65FD601A9FCFA6FFEBFB39B" box="[186,296,884,908]" name="Appendix" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Jeju">Appendix</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD601A9D9FA8FFB2BB12E" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A9D9FA8FFB2BB12E" blockId="7.[159,764,787,1068]" lastBlockId="7.[824,1429,257,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FA8FFE9AB3BB" bold="true" box="[159,269,916,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pan-tropical distribution by introduction; the original home is thought to be in Central/South America; it is fully described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65FD601A8C9FACFFDCBB3FB" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[399,604,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref15759" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms. 4 th Edition. VermEcology So (i) lutions, Yokohama, Japan pp. 750 + ~ 350 Figs. and links." type="journal volume" year="2010">Blakemore (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Part of a species-complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65FD601A868FAEFFE24B41B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[302,435,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref16676" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), previously noted without details from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F65FD601A848FD0FFE03B43B" box="[270,404,1044,1068]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65FD601A8FBFD0FFD3CB43B" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[445,683,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="258 - 266" refId="ref17243" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. On the terrestrial earthworms from Shikoku, Chieukoku, Kinki and the central region of Japan. Zoological Magazine 53: 258 - 266 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 1) a record that appears to have been overlooked subsequently due to the old-style kanji used.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A.xml
Normal file
280
data/03/BA/87/03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
<document id="72A332E7F2C1E0C95DB103F1CA97F815" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas arx Blakemore, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FCA2F7E9FCD2216DC0FBDB5024D942D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="613476F0772975C466788C3E7D5CBB87">
|
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<mods:title id="68FEF20F56A9CBB4346BAD2F32383321">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="67DB6D3645B20A3F11ABC17BB54D12B8" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="75FB7B108D32CCE1F039B44C2234FE4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5A47739028A0425BAD884E8FFFDB99A7">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F0AF0D5B4B0A1CD5EFAB12DCD273286">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DAA5E89A6E2BB9C300F68F71F6AD6C94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FAA7755687F080F1F70410974AB54ECC">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="10DB85DC49437556962EFC740F0F4174">
|
||||
<mods:date id="97C24E2CC86D98F4A47EA11BB41D768E">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DBC2BB2286CDC13657E737FE99C562F6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8804471DAC81155D5979B54452851512">2013-02-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0754FA952E41588E437FF6E40D099832" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F3D3502231A05DEB706BD7935890F0B2">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="98877684A6129A76FCC260D0FE92E63F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="182956ADB34CC5BC3286B68ABA7A62D4">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="24AFD6E74FEEDF7930C15E462E6DA64A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="53790F840D9DBDBA862F32AA925FEF91">15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="022288CCE9D67C2DA233ABDC40FF85FB">54</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="70532504BD3BC2A07384242374333E1E">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="26D3CEE91DAB139007D52D36E2524F14">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC0AE924A4776E67294D0DBE03949418" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0DC9187C270E7E4261372E5253C00D89" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD601AA7EF88AFC1DB1DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601AA7EF88AFBA7B1BD" blockId="7.[824,1072,401,458]" box="[824,1072,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E481CAF65FD601AA7EF88AFBA7B1BD" bold="true" box="[824,1072,401,426]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EF88AFBA7B1BD" bold="true" box="[824,1072,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601AA7EF88AFC44B1BE" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[824,979,401,425]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EF88AFC44B1BE" bold="true" box="[824,979,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Amynthas arx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF65FD601AA9FF889FBA7B1BD" box="[985,1072,402,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601AA7EF8A9FC1DB1DD" blockId="7.[824,1072,401,458]" box="[824,906,434,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EF8A9FC1DB1DD" bold="true" box="[824,906,434,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">[Fig. 5]</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD601AA7EF8E9FB76B29D" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601AA7EF8E9FB76B29D" blockId="7.[824,1429,498,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EF8E9FB8CB21D" bold="true" box="[824,1051,498,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF65FD601AD63F8E9FB4AB29D" collectionCode="RJB" location="Seongsan Ilchulbong" municipality="Haenyeos'" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
IV0000246444
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A88804F65FD601AD94F8E9FAA7B21D" box="[1234,1328,498,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) submature specimen, sketched and dissected providing DNA sample (WM11 resampled as w4), collected from side of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF65FD601AA7EFB48FC30B27C" box="[824,935,595,619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Haenyeos’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
beach at base of
|
||||
<location id="8ECC607DF65FD601AD1DFB48FAA2B27D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F65FD60FAA7EF88AFF67B48A:8ECC607DF65FD601AD1DFB48FAA2B27D" box="[1115,1333,594,619]" municipality="Haenyeos'" name="Seongsan Ilchulbong" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Jeju">Seongsan Ilchulbong</location>
|
||||
or “Sunrise Peak”,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F65FD601AAF4FB68FC4AB29C" box="[946,989,627,651]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
15
|
||||
<superScript id="7C669BEEF65FD601AAB8FB6BFB9CB297" attach="left" box="[1022,1035,624,640]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||||
Feb., 2012 by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F65FD601ADEAFB68FB4AB29D" box="[1196,1245,627,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD601AA7EFB88FA02B2DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601AA7EFB88FA02B2DC" blockId="7.[824,1429,498,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EFB88FC2FB2BC" bold="true" box="[824,952,659,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Latin noun ‘arx’ for ‘citadel or fortress’ after the location’s colloquial name of ‘The Floating Fortress’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF65FD60FAA7EFBC8FDE6B1AD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601AA7EFBC8FA02B43B" blockId="7.[824,1429,498,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA7EFBC8FC28B2FC" bold="true" box="[824,959,723,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65FD601AD51FBC8FBF6B2FC" box="[1047,1121,723,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, segments 102. Colour in life a deep red-brown, more a chocolate-like colour in alcohol with a paler ventrum and darker mid-dorsal line. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae ca. 60- 70 per segment. Clitellum slightly darker in 14-16. Spermathecal pores lateral in 6/7/8/9lhs and 5/6/7/8/9rhs. Female pore obscure. Male pores widely paired superficial on raised white pads but within curved, longitudinal slits on
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F65FD601AAC9FACFFC5FB3FB" box="[911,968,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
shape of deeply incised “(“and”)” braces, with 35 much crowded small penial setae intervening, most concentrated nearer to the slits. Genital markings
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF65FD601A9D9FD7DFC29B46B" box="[159,958,1126,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" startId="7.[159,214,1126,1147]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A9D9FD7DFC29B46B" blockId="7.[159,958,1126,1148]" box="[159,958,1126,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FD7DFF7AB46C" bold="true" box="[159,237,1126,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Contingencies of Jeju
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A8FBFD7CFDA5B46B" box="[445,562,1127,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A8FBFD7CFD99B46C" box="[445,526,1127,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
spp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601ABE8FD7CFC22B46B" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[686,949,1127,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601ABE8FD7CFC83B46C" box="[686,788,1127,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F65FD601AA5CFD7CFC22B46B" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[794,949,1127,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A991FD94FAF4B546" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<table id="F913C406F65F29F9A9D9FD94FA07B546" box="[159,1424,1167,1361]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FD94FA07B4B3" box="[159,1424,1167,1188]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FD94FED5B4B3" box="[159,322,1167,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Taxon</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFD94FDB9B4B3" box="[457,558,1167,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Male pores</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FD94FC17B4B3" box="[704,896,1167,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Gizzards</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFD94FB19B4B3" box="[1037,1166,1167,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GMs</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFD94FA07B4B3" box="[1289,1424,1167,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Atrium (gland)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FDACFA07B4DB" box="[159,1424,1207,1228]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FDACFED5B4DB" box="[159,322,1207,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FDACFED5B4DC" box="[159,322,1207,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
D. a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A997FDACFED5B4DC" authority="Nearer" authorityName="Nearer" box="[209,322,1207,1227]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">anchingiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFDACFDB9B4DB" box="[457,558,1207,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Nearer c</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FDACFC17B4DB" box="[704,896,1207,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Three (in 11,12-16?)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFDACFB19B4DB" box="[1037,1166,1207,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">(8, 10, 11?)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFDACFA07B4DB" box="[1289,1424,1207,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7 (Y)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FDCAFA07B4F1" box="[159,1424,1233,1254]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FDCAFED5B4F1" box="[159,322,1233,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FDC9FF6DB4F1" box="[159,250,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
D. a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A98DFDC9FF6DB4F1" authority="Nearer" authorityName="Nearer" box="[203,250,1234,1254]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="halla">halla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFDCAFDB9B4F1" box="[457,558,1233,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Nearer c</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FDCAFC17B4F1" box="[704,896,1233,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Three (12-14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFDCAFB19B4F1" box="[1037,1166,1233,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">8 and 10 wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFDCAFA07B4F1" box="[1289,1424,1233,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7 (N)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FDF7FA07B516" box="[159,1424,1260,1281]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FDF7FED5B516" box="[159,322,1260,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FDF7FEB0B517" box="[159,295,1260,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. a. seogwipo</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFDF7FDB9B516" box="[457,558,1260,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Nearer c</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FDF7FC17B516" box="[704,896,1260,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Three (13-15)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFDF7FB19B516" box="[1037,1166,1260,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">8-11 variable</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFDF7FA07B516" box="[1289,1424,1260,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7 (N)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FC1EFA07B50A" box="[159,1424,1285,1309]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FC1EFED5B50A" box="[159,322,1285,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A9D9FC1CFF76B50C" authority="Nearer" authorityName="Nearer" box="[159,225,1287,1307]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iucn">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FC1CFF76B50C" box="[159,225,1287,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. iucn</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFC1EFDB9B50A" box="[457,558,1285,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Nearer c</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FC1EFC17B50A" box="[704,896,1285,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Four (1/212-15)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFC1EFB19B50A" box="[1037,1166,1285,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">8 and 11 mid</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFC1EFA07B50A" box="[1289,1424,1285,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7 (N)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FC3AFA07B521" box="[159,1424,1313,1334]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FC3AFED5B521" box="[159,322,1313,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FC39FE8CB521" box="[159,283,1314,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
D. j.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A98AFC39FE8CB521" authority="Near" authorityName="Near" box="[204,283,1314,1334]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFC3AFDB9B521" box="[457,558,1313,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Near b</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FC3AFC17B521" box="[704,896,1313,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Two/three (12-13,14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFC3AFB19B521" box="[1037,1166,1313,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7-13 or absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFC3AFA07B521" box="[1289,1424,1313,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">8 (N)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="352334E4F65F29F9A9D9FC27FA07B546" box="[159,1424,1340,1361]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76F25D98F65F29F9A9D9FC27FED5B546" box="[159,322,1340,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A9D9FC27FE87B546" authority="* Near" authorityName="Near" box="[159,272,1340,1361]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9D9FC27FE93B547" box="[159,260,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9A88FFC27FDB9B546" box="[457,558,1340,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Near b</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AB86FC27FC17B546" box="[704,896,1340,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Two/three (12-13,14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AD4BFC27FB19B546" box="[1037,1166,1340,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">7-13 variable-</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F25D98F65F29F9AC4FFC27FA07B546" box="[1289,1424,1340,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">8 (N)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A9D9FC7DFCE8B56F" blockId="7.[159,895,1382,1400]" box="[159,895,1382,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76F53728F65FD601A9D9FC7DFCE8B56F" box="[159,895,1382,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[159,1424,1167,1361]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601A9EFFC7DFE94B56F" box="[169,259,1382,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A9EFFC7DFE94B56F" box="[169,259,1382,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a deep blue colour, which helps to distinguish it from pink/grey
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601AA5DFC7DFCEDB56F" box="[795,890,1382,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA5DFC7DFCEDB56F" box="[795,890,1382,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">D. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A83CFE98FE0AB782" blockId="7.[378,413,1923,1941]" box="[378,413,1923,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">0.02</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C662EF65FD601A8CAFEAFFB3EB7DD" box="[396,1193,1972,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" startId="7.[396,429,1972,1993]" targetBox="[271,1312,1472,1922]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F65FD601A8CAFEAFFB3EB7DD" blockId="7.[396,1193,1972,1994]" box="[396,1193,1972,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601A8CAFEAFFE5FB7DE" bold="true" box="[396,456,1972,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogram of DNA barcodes for Jeju
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F65FD601AA60FEAEFC34B7DD" box="[806,931,1973,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F65FD601AA60FEAEFCE0B7DE" box="[806,887,1973,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to megascolecids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F650D60EAADBFB00FC68B69B" lastBlockId="8.[157,1426,1658,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
5 10 15 20 27
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F650D60EAA94FF61FC68B69B" box="[978,1023,1658,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F650D60EA9DBFFADFD63B6F1" blockId="8.[157,1426,1658,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F650D60EA9DBFFADFF43B6DC" bold="true" box="[157,212,1718,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||||
with [boxed] enlargement of spermatheca in 9 and of male pore 18lhs].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F650D60EA9DBF9BCFA05B0AB" blockId="8.[157,1426,167,188]" box="[157,1426,167,188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F650D60EA9DBF9BCFEB2B0AC" box="[157,293,167,187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<date id="FFAD1066F650D60EA9DBF9BCFEB2B0AC" box="[157,293,167,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2013-02">February 2013</date>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BLAKEMORE-JEJU-DO EARTHWORMS 23
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F650D60EA9DBFE33FF47B777" blockId="8.[157,762,1832,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">not found although glands present internally in 9rhs and 9lhs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F650D60FA9F5FE73FDE6B1AD" blockId="8.[157,762,1832,1984]" lastBlockId="9.[159,765,257,1181]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Internally, the pharyngeal mass fills segment 4. Septa 5/6/7/8 weak, 8/9/10 absent around muscular gizzard, 10 /11-13/14 slightly thicker. Dorsal blood vessel single, hearts in 10-13. Spermathecae in 6-9lhs & 7-9rhs, small with thick muscular duct and roundish ampulla with curv- ed diverticulum (non iridescent). Glands occur near spermathecae in 9. Holandric but testis small and non iridescent; seminal vesicles anteriorly in 11 & 12. Prostates racemose, heavily parasitized in 18. Ovaries flat in 13 with no ovisacs seen in 14. Oesophagus dilated in 11-13, intestinal origin in 15. Intestinal caeca from 27, hemi-pinnate ventrally. Low but wide typhlosole from ca. 25. Gut contains soil and grits. Gregarine parasites around prostates as noted but no other parasites found.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FA9D9F8D9FF67B48A" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FA9D9F8D9FF67B48A" blockId="9.[159,765,257,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9F8D9FE9AB1CD" bold="true" box="[159,269,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen distinct with its red colouration, but possibly not fully mature. Its C-shaped seminal grooves, crowded setae and incised caeca appear unique. The male pores are construed as superficial rather than eversible as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA9A6FB59FE1AB24D" box="[224,397,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9A6FB59FEC3B24D" box="[224,340,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, assuming spermathecae in 5/6/7/8/9, the species would comply with an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FABD4FB78FF7AB28D" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FABD4FB78FF7AB28D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FA8ECFB98FD0FB28C" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[426,664,643,667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref17344" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Possibly a ‘species-in-transition’, losing its anterior spermathecae and approaching
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA826FBD8FE46B2CC" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[352,465,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA826FBD8FE46B2CC" box="[352,465,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with quasi-non-superficial male pores. By extension, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA890FBF8FDD2B2EC" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[470,581,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA890FBF8FDD2B2EC" box="[470,581,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it would comply with an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA9B2FA1FFEE5B30C" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[244,370,771,795]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9B2FA1FFEE5B30C" box="[244,370,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group and the taxon it would resembles most on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FA836FA38FE0CB32C" box="[368,411,803,827]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
probably being
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAB09FA38FE36B34B" authority="(Kobayashi, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelparta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAB09FA38FF4FB34C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Metaphire quelparta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FA9A5FA58FE0EB34B" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[227,409,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs principally in the visibility of primary male pores, the incipient retention of spermatheca in 6lhs, colouration plus other lesser characters. The penial setae, uniquely characteristic, possibly provide traction during copulation and compensate for lack of genital markings. DNA data (w
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F651D60FABD9FAFFFD5DB3EB" box="[671,714,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
Appendix) confirm its identity and shows closest match with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FA9D9FD3EFEB9B42B" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,302,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FA9D9FD3EFEB9B42B" box="[159,302,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. aucklandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(w21). However, such DNA data cannot be used to determine whether it is correctly placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FABF1FD5EFF5CB46A" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FABF1FD5EFF5CB46A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the default genus for pheretimoids (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FABC6FD7EFF72B48A" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref16058" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 e. Restating scope of genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972: 40 years on (Oligochaeta). Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum 4: 5 - 14 [Available from: http: // www. kasparek-verlag. de / abstract]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012e</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue