849 lines
106 KiB
XML
849 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="577A77FB5C946FB0073A70D8F03BB17D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes disrupta Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="12C75F51003EA0FAE29EAA37AE628F27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACC3F92BC0E559153E3CB10A5896EEBE">
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<mods:title id="7EFBA0F77FA5EC11683F737AE941312D">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C87A79C57C99A6B3F08236D62E5F7A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B864D7299A8649F13997756C706FD15B">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E21539CAE66B47C758AA298B9E5715B">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="080C4784F35952A3AE5064B7B6DBFA94" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C06795C7FC59518B39BB98280271C29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9315A467C7248D467EC54364001D0F79">
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<mods:title id="7C162E4A8F2F757F18DF6C34F60B92C4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1E2E98617242A775049E2A5FA1A4449">
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<mods:date id="5AED3C6292B72F9B11B8CB0E0A887522">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99D1B1C3B00BCD30C2BE6742FF137898">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D987E092BA054D47D6BF72BF204EAA3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21E60F27994283938206FC8F8CEF2647">911</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="96F837DE7C5BE6F03C61C1F0805BA833">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4ADD8EAA1B7461A6C26EC1CD98F25286">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A42EA7CDD569556BE6F84B54CC75B547" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="181EA7AC372F0BA8736571B1577139A3" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34527854FDC5B632AF9AFDEF" box="[626,962,593,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FDC5B632AF9AFDEF" blockId="21.[378,1209,593,691]" box="[626,962,593,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D090A62934527854FDC5B632AF9AFDEF" box="[626,962,593,621]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FDC5B632AF38FDEE" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[626,864,593,620]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FDC5B632AF38FDEE" bold="true" box="[626,864,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FCDFB630AF9AFDEF" box="[872,962,595,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34527854FECDB616AFEBFD31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FECDB616A8E1FD12" blockId="21.[378,1209,593,691]" box="[378,1209,629,656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<uri id="FFF61D4734527854FECDB616A8E1FD12" box="[378,1209,629,656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC12B9034527854FD20B616A8E1FD12" box="[663,1209,629,656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4F9AC763-7709-4260-877B-63C784314A85</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FD37B6FBAFEBFD31" blockId="21.[378,1209,593,691]" box="[640,947,664,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FD37B6FBAE82FD31" box="[640,730,664,691]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FD51B6FAAF5EFD31" box="[742,774,665,691]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FCA5B6FBAF6AFD30" box="[786,818,664,690]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="39.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1309,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 67–70. Female genitalia. 67. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-261, BMEC). 68. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-283, AMNH). 69. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-286, USNM 154212). 70. S. ceniza sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-035, CNIN). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376825/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FC89B6FAAF06FD31" box="[830,862,665,691]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent>1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FCDDB6FBAFEBFD31" box="[874,947,664,691]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">94–95</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34527857FF0AB6B9AED6FC39" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB6B9AD6EFD76" blockId="21.[189,310,730,756]" box="[189,310,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934527854FF0AB6B9AD6EFD76" bold="true" box="[189,310,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB6B9AD6EFD76" bold="true" box="[189,310,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527857FF0AB76BAEA3FD01" blockId="21.[189,1399,776,909]" lastBlockId="22.[188,1399,265,644]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FF0AB76BADFFFCA0" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,423,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB76BADFFFCA0" box="[189,423,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FE06B76AAE54FCA1" box="[433,524,777,803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FC91B76AAF83FCA0" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[806,987,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FC91B76AAF83FCA0" box="[806,987,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FC5BB76AA821FCA0" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1004,1145,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FC5BB76AA821FCA0" box="[1004,1145,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FB3EB76AA94AFCA0" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1161,1298,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB3EB76AA94AFCA0" box="[1161,1298,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FAACB76AA92FFCA1" box="[1307,1399,777,803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FF58B74FAD02FCC7" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[239,346,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF58B74FAD02FCC7" box="[239,346,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FED5B74FADE5FCC4" box="[354,445,812,838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The bright, white reticulate pattern of the underside of the hindwing and apex of the forewing stand in contrast to the more off-white to cream colour of the same areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FB0DB72CA936FCEB" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1210,1390,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB0DB72CA936FCEB" box="[1210,1390,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the lead grey patches on the hindwing underside are finely bounded by a thin dark grey edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE96B56AAD81FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[289,473,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE96B56AAD81FEA1" box="[289,473,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FDAFB56AAEFFFEA1" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[536,679,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FDAFB56AAEFFFEA1" box="[536,679,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is mostly absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FC6FB56AA803FEA1" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[984,1115,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FC6FB56AA803FEA1" box="[984,1115,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FBDAB56AA900FEA1" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1368,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FBDAB56AA900FEA1" box="[1133,1368,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the northern Sierra Madre Occidental in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FC0CB54FA856FEC4" box="[955,1038,300,326]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FBF2B54FA89FFEC4" box="[1093,1223,300,326]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while visually similar sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE05B533AE44FEEB" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[434,540,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE05B533AE44FEEB" box="[434,540,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FCCDB52CA856FEEB" box="[890,1038,335,361]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
. While the hindwing underside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FF68B510AD39FE0E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[223,353,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF68B510AD39FE0E" box="[223,353,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a white, transverse medial band that gradually curves toward the tornus (see left arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FEA6B5F5AD2FFE32" box="[273,375,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
), the same band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FDEAB5F5AE90FE32" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,712,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FDEAB5F5AE90FE32" box="[605,712,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straighter as it angles toward the tornus (see left arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FF09B5DAAD7DFE51" box="[190,293,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The angle of this band affects the shape of the large lead-coloured patch near the tornus; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FF09B5BEAD64FE74" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[190,316,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF09B5BEAD64FE74" box="[190,316,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this patch is more subovate, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FD42B5BEAF07FE74" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[757,863,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD42B5BEAF07FE74" box="[757,863,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is more triangulate. The basal inner margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FF6AB663AD05FD9B" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,349,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF6AB663AD05FD9B" box="[221,349,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appears to have more white scales along the inner edge of the large grey basal patch of the same area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE29B640AE7CFDBE" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,548,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE29B640AE7CFDBE" box="[414,548,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FDEBB640AE9DFDBE" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[604,709,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FDEBB640AE9DFDBE" box="[604,709,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see right arrows,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FC29B641A823FDBE" box="[926,1147,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 14b, 15b, 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FB39B641A92EFDBE" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1166,1398,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FB39B641A92EFDBE" box="[1166,1398,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FDA3B625AEC5FDE2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,669,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FDA3B625AEC5FDE2" box="[532,669,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a checkered forewing fringe and oblique white patch in apical area of forewing underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1841CD34527854FF0AB37DAFB9F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" targetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB37DAFB9F86B" blockId="21.[188,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB37DAD17F8BA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1822,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 11–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FE1AB37DAEA4F8BB" authority="Guenee, [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[429,764,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FE1AB37DAE75F8BA" box="[429,557,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stamnodes</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée, [1858]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB02B37DA889F8BA" bold="true" box="[1205,1233,1822,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FB52B37CAD84F8DE" authority="Matson & Wagner, 2020" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB52B37CA92FF8BA" box="[1253,1399,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434527854FF0AB321AD84F8DE" author="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L." box="[189,476,1858,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson & Wagner, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FC2DB322AFEFF8D9" bold="true" box="[922,951,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FC72B321ACAFF8FD" authority="Barnes & McDunnough, 1918" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FC72B321A809F8D9" box="[965,1105,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. deceptiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434527854FBE1B321ACAFF8FD" author="Barnes S. B. & McDunnough J. H." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="61 - 208" refId="ref38420" refString="Barnes S. B. & McDunnough J. H. 1918. Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 4 (2): 61 - 208." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes & McDunnough, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771261).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FD97B306AE65F8FD" bold="true" box="[544,573,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FDFBB306AFFBF8FD" authority="(Grote, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[588,931,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FDFBB306AF58F8FD" box="[588,768,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434527854FCBAB306AFC2F8FD" author="Grote A. R." box="[781,922,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref39295" refString="Grote A. R. 1881. Moths collected by Prof. Snow in New Mexico, with list of Eudriini. Papilio 1 (9): 174 - 178. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373330 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1881">Grote, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771262).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB7AB306A8B2F8FD" bold="true" box="[1229,1258,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FB4EB306A92FF8FD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1273,1399,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB4EB306A92FF8FD" box="[1273,1399,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FF0AB3EBAD78F820" box="[189,288,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (BMEC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FD95B3EBAE67F820" bold="true" box="[546,575,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FDE3B3EBAEB9F820" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[596,737,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FDE3B3EBAEB9F820" box="[596,737,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FD58B3EBAF0AF820" box="[751,850,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FB63B3EBA8A9F820" bold="true" box="[1236,1265,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FAB1B3EBA92FF820" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1286,1399,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FAB1B3EBA92FF820" box="[1286,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FF0AB3CFAD44F844" box="[189,284,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FD51B3C8AF5BF847" bold="true" box="[742,771,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FCA4B3C8AF25F847" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[787,893,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceniza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FCA4B3C8AF25F847" box="[787,893,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ceniza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FC31B3CFAFBDF844" box="[902,997,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB3ADAC82F86A" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FF5EB3ACAE51F86A" authority="(Druce, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[233,521,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF5EB3ACAD02F86A" box="[233,346,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. proana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434527854FEDEB3ADADA7F86A" author="Druce H." box="[361,511,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 184" refId="ref38763" refString="Druce H. 1893. Fam. Geometridae. In: Godman F. D. C. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera, Vol. 2: 9 - 184. Dulau & Co., London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1893">Druce, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB6C9AED6FC39" blockId="22.[188,1398,682,955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Male genitalia readily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FD9DB6C8AEF0FD46" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[554,680,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD9DB6C8AEF0FD46" box="[554,680,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34517857FD07B6C8AF51FD47" box="[688,777,683,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FCAFB6C9AF35FD47" box="[792,877,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FC0CB6C8A81EFD46" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[955,1094,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FC0CB6C8A81EFD46" box="[955,1094,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434517857FBE3B6C8A92AFD47" author="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L." box="[1108,1394,683,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. & Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson & Wagner 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FEA3B6ADAE51FD6A" authorityName="Matson & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,521,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FEA3B6ADAE51FD6A" box="[276,521,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stamnodes fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a juxta that bears posterolateral conical processes and its vesica has a large echinate patch of cornuti; these characters are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FC2CB692A842FC89" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[923,1050,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FC2CB692A842FC89" box="[923,1050,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FF6AB777AD04FCAC" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,348,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF6AB777AD04FCAC" box="[221,348,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FEDDB777AE47FCAC" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[362,543,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FEDDB777AE47FCAC" box="[362,543,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FD99B777AEEDFCAC" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[558,693,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD99B777AEEDFCAC" box="[558,693,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34517857FD0BB776AF4FFCAD" box="[700,791,789,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FCE0B777AF99FCAC" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[855,961,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FCE0B777AF3EFCAC" box="[855,870,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FCC3B776AF99FCAC" box="[884,961,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34517857FC7FB776A87BFCAD" box="[968,1059,789,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are exceedingly similar with only subtle differences. While the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FD01B75BAF6DFCD3" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[694,821,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD01B75BAE9DFCD0" box="[694,709,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD64B754AF6DFCD3" box="[723,821,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FCF3B754AFFEFCD3" box="[836,934,823,849]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FC52B75BA8C2FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[997,1178,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FC52B75BA8C2FCD3" box="[997,1178,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly swollen medially, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE34B738AE52FCF6" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,522,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE34B738AE52FCF6" box="[387,522,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FDADB739AE24FCF7" box="[538,636,858,885]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 50a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FD0AB738AF7FFCF6" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[701,807,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FD0AB738AF7FFCF6" box="[701,807,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034517857FC80B739AFC1FCF7" box="[823,921,858,885]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51a</figureCitation>
|
||
) tapers only slightly along its length and lacks an apparent medial swelling. The shield-like juxta of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FCC9B71DAFA7FC1A" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[894,1023,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FCC9B71DAFA7FC1A" box="[894,1023,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger, and more pronounced on its distal surface than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FDB7B7C2AEDFFC39" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[512,647,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FDB7B7C2AEDFFC39" box="[512,647,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mariachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34517857FF0AB781AD16FB16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB781AD1CFC7E" blockId="22.[189,324,994,1020]" box="[189,324,994,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934517857FF0AB781AD1CFC7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,994,1020]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF0AB781AD1CFC7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,994,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB072AD16FB16" blockId="22.[187,1400,1041,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE38B072ADA9FBA9" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[399,497,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE38B072ADA9FBA9" box="[399,497,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Latin word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FCD0B072AFB4FBA9" box="[871,1004,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">disrumpere</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘to shatter’ or ‘to break apart’. It alludes to the broken, white, hindwing underside pattern of this moth. The phonetic similarity with visually similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634517857FE0BB03BAE70FBF3" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,552,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FE0BB03BAE70FBF3" box="[444,552,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. erupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34517857FD98B03BAED3FBF0" box="[559,651,1112,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is intentional to reinforce the close relationship between these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34517857FF0AB0DFADF5F94B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB0DFADF2FB54" blockId="22.[189,426,1212,1238]" box="[189,426,1212,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934517857FF0AB0DFADF2FB54" bold="true" box="[189,426,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF0AB0DFADF2FB54" bold="true" box="[189,426,1212,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FF5DB089AED3FAC9" collectingDate="1969-09-05" collectionCode="BMEC" collectorName="T. A. Sears & R. C. Gardner & C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" latitude="27.23" location="Temoris" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-108.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF5DB089AD04FA86" blockId="22.[189,1398,1258,1355]" box="[234,348,1258,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF5DB089AD04FA86" bold="true" box="[234,348,1258,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734517857FF5DB089AD04FA86" box="[234,348,1258,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB16DAED3FAC9" blockId="22.[189,1398,1258,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534517857FF0AB16DAD69FAAA" box="[189,305,1294,1320]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FEE3B16DAD35FAAA" box="[340,365,1294,1320]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FEC8B16EAE59FAA5" box="[383,513,1293,1319]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734517857FDA5B16DAE28FAAA" box="[530,624,1293,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FDA5B16DAE0CFAA5" box="[530,596,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34517857FD16B16EAF5DFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D:8EB8479E34517857FD16B16EAF5DFAA5" box="[673,773,1293,1319]" country="Mexico" latitude="27.23" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-108.25" name="Temoris" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Temoris</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FCAAB16DAFCAFAAA" box="[797,914,1294,1320]" degrees="27.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="27.23">27.23° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FC14B16EA874FAAA" box="[931,1068,1293,1320]" degrees="108.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-108.25">108.25° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534517857FBF2B16EA887FAA5" box="[1093,1247,1293,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34517857FBF2B16EA887FAA5" box="[1093,1247,1293,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969-09-05">5 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FB58B16DA92AFAAA" box="[1263,1394,1294,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T.A. Sears</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FF0AB152AD04FAC9" box="[189,348,1329,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FEDFB152ADB7FAC9" box="[360,495,1329,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034517857FD87B152AEDFFAC9" box="[560,647,1329,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FF5DB111A92FFA50" collectingDate="1969-09-09" collectingDateMax="1992-09-12" collectingDateMin="1992-09-10" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="T. A. Sears & R. C. Gardner & C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" latitude="27.23" location="3 mi. S of Temoris" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-108.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="TAM-2023-260, USNM 154211, USNMENT01771237" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF5DB111AE4EFA0E" blockId="22.[188,1399,1394,1738]" box="[234,534,1394,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF5DB111AD3FFA0E" bold="true" box="[234,359,1394,1420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734517857FF5DB111AD3FFA0E" box="[234,359,1394,1420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FECFB111ADE3FA0F" box="[376,443,1394,1421]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FE7DB111AE54FA0F" box="[458,524,1394,1421]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB1F5ADF5F94B" blockId="22.[188,1399,1394,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534517857FF0AB1F5AD69FA32" box="[189,305,1430,1456]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FEFCB1F6AD8FFA2D" bold="true" box="[331,471,1429,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FEFCB1F6AD8FFA2D" box="[331,471,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FE58B1F5AE45FA32" box="[495,541,1430,1456]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34517857FD9FB1F5AF5AFA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D:8EB8479E34517857FD9FB1F5AF5AFA2D" box="[552,770,1429,1456]" country="Mexico" latitude="27.23" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-108.25" name="3 mi. S of Temoris" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FD9FB1F5AE3CFA2D" box="[552,612,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S of Temoris
|
||
</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FCA4B1F5AFDAFA32" box="[787,898,1430,1456]" degrees="27.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="27.23">27.23° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FC3AB1F6A848FA32" box="[909,1040,1429,1456]" degrees="108.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-108.25">108.25° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534517857FB94B1F5A8F7FA2D" box="[1059,1199,1429,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34517857FB94B1F5A8F7FA2D" box="[1059,1199,1429,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969-09-09">9 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FB0DB1F5A96EFA32" box="[1210,1334,1430,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T.A. Sears</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FAF6B1F5AD47FA51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FE9CB1DAADE9FA51" box="[299,433,1465,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
|
||
leg. genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FDE8B1DBAF40FA50" box="[607,792,1464,1490]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TAM-2023-260</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FC90B1DAAFB9FA51" box="[807,993,1464,1491]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM 154211</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FC42B1DAA8A4FA51" box="[1013,1276,1465,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNMENT01771237</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FAAAB1DBA92FFA50" bold="true" box="[1309,1399,1464,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734517857FAAAB1DBA92FFA50" box="[1309,1399,1464,1490]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FF79B1BFAECEF99B" collectingDate="1969-09-09" collectingDateMax="1992-09-12" collectingDateMin="1992-09-10" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="T. A. Sears & R. C. Gardner & C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" latitude="27.23" location="3 mi. S of Temoris" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-108.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="TAM-2023-260, USNM 154211, USNMENT01771237" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FF79B1BFAD48FA74" box="[206,272,1500,1526]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FEABB1BFAD10FA74" box="[284,328,1500,1526]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34517857FEE2B1BFAF78FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D:8EB8479E34517857FEE2B1BFAF78FA74" box="[341,800,1500,1526]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.37" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.05" name="highway 16 K 260 in prominent canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
highway 16 K
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FE4EB1BFAE1BFA74" box="[505,579,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.603999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="260.0">260 in</quantity>
|
||
prominent canyon
|
||
</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FC85B1BFAFF9FA74" box="[818,929,1500,1526]" degrees="28.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="28.37">28.37° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FC1CB1BFA877FA74" box="[939,1071,1500,1527]" degrees="109.05" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-109.05">109.05° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534517857FBF6B1BFA951FA74" box="[1089,1289,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-09-10" valueMax="1992-09-12" valueMin="1992-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34517857FBF6B1BFA951FA74" box="[1089,1289,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-09-10" valueMax="1992-09-12" valueMin="1992-09-10">10–12 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FAA3B1BFA92EFA74" box="[1300,1398,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Wells</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FEC1B19CAE6AF99B" box="[374,562,1535,1561]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TAM-2023-261</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034517857FDF4B19CAECEF99B" box="[579,662,1535,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FD0EB19CAD6AF9BF" collectingDate="1992-09-10" collectingDateMax="1992-09-12" collectingDateMin="1992-09-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. Wells" country="Mexico" latitude="28.37" location="Sonora" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="IZC 00353029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FD0EB19CAEB5F998" box="[697,749,1535,1562]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034517857FB68B19CA961F99B" box="[1247,1337,1535,1561]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FAFFB19CAD6AF9BF" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IZC 00353029</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FEFBB241AD12F901" collectingDate="1991-09-29" collectionCode="TAM" collectorName="Jim P. Brock & E. C. Knudson Knudson & Bordelon" country="Mexico" latitude="28.43" location="Rte. 16 Rio Maycoba" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.19" municipality="Rte." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="TAM-2023-256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FEFBB241AD24F9BF" box="[332,380,1570,1597]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34517857FE3EB240AED0F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D:8EB8479E34517857FE3EB240AED0F9BE" box="[393,648,1570,1597]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.43" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.19" municipality="Rte." name="Rte. 16 Rio Maycoba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sonora">Rte. 16 Río Maycoba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734517857FD23B241AF21F9BE" box="[660,889,1570,1597]" location="Yecora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FD23B241AEB8F9BE" box="[660,736,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of Yécora
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FC3BB241AFA4F9BF" box="[908,1020,1570,1597]" degrees="28.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="28.43">28.43° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FBBFB241A8D5F9BF" box="[1032,1165,1570,1597]" degrees="109.19" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-109.19">109.19° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534517857FB16B241A967F9BE" box="[1185,1343,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1991-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34517857FB16B241A967F9BE" box="[1185,1343,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1991-09-29">29 Sep. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FAFBB241AD47F9DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jim P. Brock</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34517857FE66B226AED6F9E2" box="[465,654,1605,1632]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TAM-2023-256</specimenCode>
|
||
; MGCL Accession #2016-49;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FC5AB225A958F9DD" box="[1005,1280,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E.C. Knudson Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FABDB226A92FF9DD" box="[1290,1399,1605,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bordelon</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MGCL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834517857FED6B20AADF1F94B" collectingDate="2004-09-12" collectionCode="CSU" collectorName="P. Opler" country="Mexico" latitude="28.46" location="Mex Hwy" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.26" municipality="Mesa Companera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FED6B20AADFEF901" box="[353,422,1641,1667]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34517857FE05B20AAD87F901" box="[434,479,1641,1667]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734517857FE5AB20AAE8DF901" box="[493,725,1641,1667]" location="Yecora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FE5AB20AAE6FF901" box="[493,567,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W of Yécora
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F34517857FD57B20AAFE9F901" box="[736,945,1641,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesa Companera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34517857FC0BB20AA869F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334527858FDC5B632A8C4FA9D:8EB8479E34517857FC0BB20AA869F901" box="[956,1073,1641,1667]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.46" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="-109.26" municipality="Mesa Companera" name="Mex Hwy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sonora">Mex Hwy</location>
|
||
16; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FBDCB20BA883F901" box="[1131,1243,1640,1667]" degrees="28.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="28.46">28.46° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234517857FB51B20BA932F901" box="[1254,1386,1640,1667]" degrees="109.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-109.26">109.26° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534517857FF0AB2EFAD01F924" box="[189,345,1676,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34517857FF0AB2EFAD01F924" box="[189,345,1676,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-09-12">12 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334517857FED3B2EFAD9AF924" box="[356,450,1676,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. Opler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Bold Process IDs: ABLCX271-10 to ABLCX275-10; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94348CA634517857FB43B2EFA92FF925" box="[1268,1399,1676,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HQ543795</accessionNumber>
|
||
to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94348CA634517857FF6DB2CCAD39F948" box="[218,353,1711,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HQ543799</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034517857FEDBB2CCADF1F94B" box="[364,425,1711,1737]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34517858FF0AB293A903FCC0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB293AD16F888" blockId="22.[189,334,1776,1802]" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934517857FF0AB293AD16F888" bold="true" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF0AB293AD16F888" bold="true" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF5DB37CAD72F8BB" blockId="22.[189,644,1823,1885]" box="[234,298,1823,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734517857FF5DB37CAD72F8BB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1823,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB320AEDCF8DE" blockId="22.[189,644,1823,1885]" box="[189,644,1858,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934517857FF0AB320AD77F8D9" baselines="1878,1878" box="[189,303,1859,1885]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934517857FE80B32BADD2F8D9" baselines="1878" box="[311,394,1864,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034517857FE2EB321AE4FF8DF" box="[409,535,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534517857FF0AB3E7AFB0F866" blockId="22.[189,1399,1924,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934517857FF0AB3E7ACA4F81E" baselines="1943,1943" box="[189,252,1924,1950]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Antenna filiform, fuscous to black. Vertex scarlet; frons mostly fuscous, with a few midsaggital white scales and white along ventral and lateral margins. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, fuscous and white. Cephalic collar mostly scarlet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534507856FF0AB56AAFCBFEEB" blockId="23.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934507856FF0AB56AAD41FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,281,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Patagium mostly scarlet; tegula scarlet at base but otherwise mostly fuscous transitioning to lighter grey distally. Mesothorax fuscous above, white and pink below. Legs mixture of white and fuscous; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1841CD34507856FF0AB2D7A823F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376796/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,242,1716,1742]" targetBox="[190,1384,491,1668]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534507856FF0AB2D7A823F844" blockId="23.[189,1399,1716,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FF0AB2D7AD12F94D" bold="true" box="[189,330,1716,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 19–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FE29B2D6AEB9F952" authority="Guenee, [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[414,737,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FE29B2D6AE46F94D" box="[414,542,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stamnodes</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée, [1858]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FBC5B2D6A8D7F94D" bold="true" box="[1138,1167,1717,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FB29B2D6A956F94D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1182,1294,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB29B2D6A956F94D" box="[1182,1294,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. saltillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34507856FAA2B2D6A92AF94D" box="[1301,1394,1717,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (CNIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FE0BB2BBAD81F970" bold="true" box="[444,473,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FE5EB2BBAF1DF970" authority="(Strecker, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[489,837,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FE5EB2BBAE26F970" box="[489,638,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. formosata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434507856FD38B2BBAF65F970" author="Strecker H." box="[655,829,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1862 - 1864" refId="ref41542" refString="Strecker H. 1878. Heterocera: Phalenidae. In: Ruffner E. H. (ed.) Annual Report upon Explorations and Surveys in the Department of the Missouri … Appendix SS Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers: 1862 - 1864. Washington Government Printing Office, Washington D. C. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51621" type="book chapter" year="1878">Strecker, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771263).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FBC4B2BBA8C8F970" bold="true" box="[1139,1168,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FB28B2BBACA2F897" authority="Rindge, 1878" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB28B2BBA8F6F970" box="[1183,1198,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB0AB2BBA94AF970" box="[1213,1298,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lampra</emphasis>
|
||
Rindge, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype (USNMENT01771264).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD18B298AE94F897" bold="true" box="[687,716,1787,1813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FD54B298A811F897" authority="(Pearsall, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Pearsall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[739,1097,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD54B298AF20F897" box="[739,888,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. franckata</emphasis>
|
||
(Pearsall, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771255).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FF0AB37DAC82F8BA" bold="true" box="[189,218,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FF47B37DADC7F8BB" box="[240,415,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FF47B37DAD37F8BA" box="[240,367,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stamnodes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?undescribed; Mexico: Nuevo León) (USNMENT01523823).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB0FB37DA88DF8BA" bold="true" box="[1208,1237,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FB5CB37CAD83F8DE" authority="(Druce, 1893) (CNIN)" authorityName="CNIN" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB5CB37CA92FF8BA" box="[1259,1399,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. patamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434507856FF72B321AD3BF8DE" author="Druce H." box="[197,355,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 184" refId="ref38763" refString="Druce H. 1893. Fam. Geometridae. In: Godman F. D. C. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera, Vol. 2: 9 - 184. Dulau & Co., London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal article" year="1893">Druce, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (CNIN)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FE47B322AE55F8D9" bold="true" box="[496,525,1857,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FD91B321A87DF8DE" authority="(Hulst, 1900) (TAM)" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[550,1061,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD91B321AF5FF8D9" box="[550,775,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. coenonymphata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434507856FC97B322AFEDF8DE" author="Hulst G. D." box="[800,949,1857,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="102 - 107" refId="ref39668" refString="Hulst G. D. 1900. Some new species of Geometridae. The Canadian Entomologist 32 (4): 102 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32102 - 4" type="journal article" year="1900">Hulst, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (TAM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FB8DB322A80FF8D9" bold="true" box="[1082,1111,1857,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">26</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FBC7B321A8A2F8D9" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1274,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FBC7B321A8A2F8D9" box="[1136,1274,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. catarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34507856FABCB321A92AF8DE" box="[1291,1394,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352926).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD24B306AEE8F8FD" bold="true" box="[659,688,1893,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">27</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FD75B306AF6AF8FD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[706,818,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD75B306AF6AF8FD" box="[706,818,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. churro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34507856FC8BB306AFC4F8FD" box="[828,924,1893,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀ (AMNH_IZC 00352920).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FF0AB3EBAC82F820" bold="true" box="[189,218,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FF5DB3EBADCEF820" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[234,406,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FF5DB3EBADCEF820" box="[234,406,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34507856FE28B3EBADA5F820" box="[415,509,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀ (USNMENT01523824).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FC71B3EBAFBBF820" bold="true" box="[966,995,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FC44B3EBA82FF820" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1011,1143,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FC44B3EBA82FF820" box="[1011,1143,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. calcarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34507856FBC8B3EBA885F820" box="[1151,1245,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (CMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FE80B3C8AD0CF847" bold="true" box="[311,340,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634507856FED4B3C8AEDAF847" authority="Pearsall, 1912" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[355,642,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FED4B3C8AD8CF847" box="[355,468,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. ululata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434507856FE6CB3C8AEDAF847" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[475,642,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref40849" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1912. Geometridae as yet undescribed. The Canadian Entomologist 44 (4): 99 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4499 - 4" type="journal article" year="1912">Pearsall, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734507856FD3FB3C8AECAF847" box="[648,658,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(</emphasis>
|
||
USNMENT01771256). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345F7859FF0AB56AAF0BFE32" blockId="24.[187,1399,265,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345F7859FF0AB56AAD77FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,303,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Scarlet near base, diffusing to light orange-yellow ground colour. Costa with small antemedial lead-black patch and much larger, trigonate to subquadrangular, costomedial, lead-black patch. Apical area broadly lead-black. Underside similar to upperside, but scarlet base more intense in costal area, and costal area given toward white between lead-black costomedial patch and apical area; apical area also with thin, oblique white patch. Fringe lightly checkered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345F7859FF0AB5BBA969FDFC" blockId="24.[187,1400,471,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345F7859FF0AB5BBAD77FE72" baselines="491,491" box="[189,303,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Concolourous with forewing above, but ground colour mostly reduced to medial, longitudinal ray and branches between large, ill-defined, lead-black coloured patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0345F7859FB95B599A8D2FD97" box="[1058,1162,506,533]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside sharing similar pattern elements, but much more starkly contrasted with white rays between large, lead-black coloured patches; patches along costal antemedian and postmedian, thinly along outer margin, along basal half of inner margin, and at tornus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0345F7859FD15B607AF51FDFC" box="[674,777,612,638]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 11–18. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson & Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tornal patch subovate. Fringe as in forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1841CD345F7859FF0CB298ACA5F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" targetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345F7859FF0CB298ACA5F86B" blockId="24.[186,1398,1787,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FF0CB298AD66F897" bold="true" box="[187,318,1787,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs31–40.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FE30B298AEE1F894" authority="Guenee, [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[391,697,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FE30B298AE5DF897" box="[391,517,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stamnodes</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée,[1858]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,dorsal(a)and ventral(b)views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FBA0B298A86CF897" bold="true" box="[1047,1076,1787,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FBF4B298AD04F8BA" authority="(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW)" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FBF4B298A8BCF897" box="[1091,1252,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S.costimacula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FB5BB298ACAFF8BA" author="Grossbeck J. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="282 - 292" refId="ref39241" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1912. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 20 (4): 282 - 292. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8194107 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Grossbeck, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (DLW)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FED3B37DADD9F8BA" bold="true" box="[356,385,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FE27B37CAEC0F8BA" authority="Swett, 1917" authorityName="Swett" authorityYear="1917" box="[400,664,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FE27B37CAE52F8BA" box="[400,522,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. cassinoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FDB8B37DAEC0F8BA" author="Swett L. W." box="[527,664,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref41653" refString="Swett L. W. 1917. New Geometrids. The Lepidopterist 1 (7): 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="1917">Swett, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DLW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FCB7B37DAF45F8BA" bold="true" box="[768,797,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FC9CB37CA80AF8BA" authority="(Hulst, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[811,1106,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FC9CB37CAFECF8BA" box="[811,948,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. annellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FC76B37DA812F8BA" author="Hulst G. D." box="[961,1098,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref39567" refString="Hulst G. D. 1887. New species of Geometridae No. 3. Entomologica Americana 2 (10): 185 - 192. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11460643 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1887">Hulst, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771252).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FF0DB322AC8FF8D9" bold="true" box="[186,215,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">34</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FF59B321AE38F8DE" authority="(Neumoegen, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[238,608,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FF59B321ACA5F8DE" box="[238,253,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FEA5B321AD3AF8DE" box="[274,354,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">seiferti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FECFB321AE00F8DE" author="Neumoegen B." box="[376,600,1858,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref40490" refString="Neumoegen B. 1882. Some new beauties from various parts of Arizona. Papilio 2 (8): 133 - 135. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373875 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1882">Neumoegen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771250).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FC2FB322AFEDF8D9" bold="true" box="[920,949,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">35</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FC7DB321A807F8D9" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[970,1119,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FC7DB321A807F8D9" box="[970,1119,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C345F7859FBD9B321A889F8DE" box="[1134,1233,1858,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FE4AB306AE42F8FD" bold="true" box="[509,538,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">36</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FD87B306AF30F8FD" authority="Pearsall, 1911" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1911" box="[560,872,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FD87B306AEF7F8FD" box="[560,687,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. affiliata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FD0AB306AF30F8FD" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[701,872,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="250 - 253" refId="ref40812" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1911. Geometridae as yet undescribed. The Canadian Entomologist 43 (7): 250 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 43250 - 7" type="journal article" year="1911">Pearsall, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DLW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FC57B306AFA5F8FD" bold="true" box="[992,1021,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">37</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FBA4B306A92CF8FD" authority="Pearsall, 1910" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1910" box="[1043,1396,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reckseckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FBA4B306A8E2F8FD" box="[1043,1210,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. reckseckeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FB7EB306A92CF8FD" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[1225,1396,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref40776" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1910. A new Stamnodes. The Canadian Entomologist 42 (6): 213 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 42213 - 6" type="journal article" year="1910">Pearsall, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771257).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FE56B3EBADA6F820" bold="true" box="[481,510,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">38</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FDA7B3EBAF75F820" authority="Cassino, 1920" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[528,813,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FDA7B3EBAE23F820" box="[528,635,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. apollo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FD32B3EBAF75F820" author="Cassino S. E." box="[645,813,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref38711" refString="Cassino S. E. 1920. A new Stamnodes and Marmopteryx. The Lepidopterist 3 (3): 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1920">Cassino, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771258).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FBE9B3EBA823F820" bold="true" box="[1118,1147,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FB3AB3EBACA7F847" authority="(Dyar, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FB3AB3EBA979F820" box="[1165,1313,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FA84B3EBACAFF847" author="Dyar H. G." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref38921" refString="Dyar H. G. 1916. Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2139" type="journal article" year="1916">Dyar, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771259).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FD9CB3C8AE1FF847" bold="true" box="[555,583,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">40</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345F7859FDE0B3C8AF9DF847" authority="Grossbeck, 1910" authorityName="Grossbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[599,965,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiapicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345F7859FDE0B3C8AEA0F847" box="[599,760,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. albiapicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4345F7859FCB6B3C8AF9DF847" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[769,965,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref39187" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1910. New species and one new genus of Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18 (4): 199 - 207. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8189422 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1910">Grossbeck, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB56AADFBFEA1" blockId="25.[189,419,265,291]" box="[189,419,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345E7858FF0AB56AAD74FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fuscous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB528AE9BFE4C" blockId="25.[189,1399,330,462]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345E7858FF0AB528AD69FEE1" baselines="350,350" box="[189,305,331,357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0345E7858FEF1B529ADF8FEE7" box="[326,416,330,357]" captionStart="Figs 49–51" captionStartId="30.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1289,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[220,1367,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–51. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 49. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-260, USNM 154211). 50. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-285, USNM 154213). 51. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-257, USNM 154210). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376811/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, narrow, and medially swollen. Subscaphium well developed. Inner surface of valve with dense hair tuft arising from basal tubercle. Juxta shield-like, void of stiff setae or posterior processes. Vesica without large cornuti, but with extremely small rugose papillae at base of vesica and along ovoid lateral diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF5DB595AD1DFD92" blockId="25.[189,645,502,563]" box="[234,325,502,528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FF5DB595AD1DFD92" bold="true" box="[234,325,502,528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB67AAEDDFDB1" blockId="25.[189,645,502,563]" box="[189,645,537,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Outwardly undifferentiated from male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB638AE11FDF6" blockId="25.[189,585,602,629]" box="[189,585,602,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345E7858FF0AB638AD77FDF1" baselines="622,622" box="[189,303,603,629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345E7858FE80B603ADD2FDF1" baselines="622" box="[311,394,608,627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0345E7858FE2EB639ADB3FDF7" box="[409,491,602,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB6FFA903FCC0" blockId="25.[188,1399,667,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799345E7858FF0AB6FFAD69FD36" baselines="687,687" box="[189,305,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0345E7858FEF4B6F8ADC2FD37" box="[323,410,667,694]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="39.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1309,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 67–70. Female genitalia. 67. S. disrupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-261, BMEC). 68. S. mariachi sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-283, AMNH). 69. S. erupta sp. nov., paratype (TAM- 2023-286, USNM 154212). 70. S. ceniza sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-035, CNIN). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376825/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior apophysis two-thirds length of posterior apophysis. Ostium large, lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized and subcircular. Short and narrow ductus bursae with prominent anterior sclerite flattened on ventral surface and dorsolaterally rolled toward median. Corpus bursae spherical; bearing two signa, each with inward directed process; one signum situated near posterior base of corpus bursae (near ductus bursae) and one near anterior third, each covered with minute papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE345E7858FF0AB70AAD8AFC57" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB70AAD9DFC06" blockId="25.[189,453,873,900]" box="[189,453,873,900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FF0AB70AAD0EFC01" bold="true" box="[189,342,873,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0345E7858FED1B709ADE4FC06" box="[358,444,874,900]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent>1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB7FBAD8AFC57" blockId="25.[189,1398,920,982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5345E7858FF0AB7FBAD43FC30" box="[189,283,920,946]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345E7858FE9FB7FBAE4BFC30" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,531,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FE9FB7FBAE4BFC30" box="[296,531,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C345E7858FDABB7FAAE21FC31" box="[540,633,921,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from the Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7345E7858FF08B7DFAD4AFC54" box="[191,274,956,982]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7345E7858FEFCB7D8AD96FC57" box="[331,462,955,981]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE345E7858FF0AB79EAE41FBEB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB79EAD44FB95" blockId="25.[189,284,1021,1047]" box="[189,284,1021,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629345E7858FF0AB79EAD44FB95" bold="true" box="[189,284,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FF0AB79EAD44FB95" bold="true" box="[189,284,1021,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB048AE41FBEB" blockId="25.[189,1399,1067,1129]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345E7858FF0AB048ADF0FBC7" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,424,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FF0AB048ADF0FBC7" box="[189,424,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C345E7858FE05B04FAE57FBC4" box="[434,527,1068,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
flies in September. The immature stages remain unknown but are likely hosted by mints (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345E7858FE31B02CAE54FBEB" box="[390,524,1103,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE345E7858FF0AB0F3A8C4FA9D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB0F3AE49FB28" blockId="25.[189,529,1168,1194]" box="[189,529,1168,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629345E7858FF0AB0F3AE49FB28" bold="true" box="[189,529,1168,1194]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FF0AB0F3AE49FB28" bold="true" box="[189,529,1168,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145345E7858FF0AB0DCA8C4FA9D" blockId="25.[189,1399,1214,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This species is represented in BOLD as BOLD:AAM2600 (n = 5,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5345E7858FC47B0DCA816FB5B" box="[1008,1102,1215,1241]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7345E7858FBEAB0DCA8EAFB5B" box="[1117,1202,1215,1241]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
) At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.22%, the maximum pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.48%, and the distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6345E7858FD1EB166AF90FA9D" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[681,968,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57345E7858FD1EB166AF90FA9D" box="[681,968,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stamnodes fervefactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 9), is 2.86%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |