710 lines
70 KiB
XML
710 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="45913A79CF62A1254123333C2AF26F49" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. & Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia aptera Blume 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D319D5A2F0C17F059CAC77F591728B5">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A530BF3D4C552A9FCBB6E40C0E4E0EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70381B4A2CA76C7B4B72D6F3A03EFC48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2ED0736FD9178B2F80349562D83980">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B29BB06D6862945B76DE73AC7D57D996">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="127FE8EEBFB061ADBA4130AED7A01D01" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0495F15B9C40B11ACC724B08164C5540">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC0A6B29ECD53CD50F88754D899B7D8">Chikmawati, Tatik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC05420C6C9746C96826A232FDA6FFD1" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD64457751975FEB9E612BAE4194C94">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38597BA6BD1D0A1E6A4E3FE2D443B356">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26BB06B053D25B351E0A02EC24AD1384">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F54B809947FB639EEB375F32BFB57F4D">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B3A005232D039047BDCE95EFA754F06">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9434E843321D5811D8D593CB0D165EA0">
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<mods:date id="DDA013A359DB30199510441E8B2F2F44">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DC66FF6BED765DB47B886050F6D54A8">2018-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A8BD29D4E859DA60E553F79A8EE2A95">381</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="28E39AEBA6A5A9DD45315020C9C4B9C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="87CEE0B63CDBD749EAD45D1C6AD0A00A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0F93C22FFEBFFF8F1B6CBD373B8FA14" box="[136,728,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6CBD371FEFA14" bold="true" box="[136,158,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F19ACBD17343FA14" ID-CoL="87Y75" authority="Blume (1827: 97)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1827" box="[164,547,1497,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F19ACBD17035FA14" bold="true" box="[164,341,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F062CBD37343FA14" author="Blume, C. L." box="[348,547,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14292" refString="Blume, C. L. (1827) Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii. Apud J. W. van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44901" type="book" year="1827">Blume (1827: 97)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEBFFF8F30FCBD373FCFA14" box="[561,668,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEBFFF8F3FECBD373AFFA14" box="[704,719,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,203,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia aptera. A. Habit; scale bar: 5 cm. B. Habit; scale bar: 5 cm. C. Inflorescence; scale bar: 1 cm D. Inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm. E. Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm. F.Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm. G. Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from Ardi, W.H. 151; B, D, F, G from DCT 08-75; C from Thomas, D.C. 09-95; E from Thomas, D.C. 08-60 (Photos: A: W.H. Ardi; B-G: D.C. Thomas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726190/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C80A73E2F9DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C80A705EF9F7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,318,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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Sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F183C80A705EF9F7" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[189,318,1538,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F183C80A705EF9F7" box="[189,318,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Platycentrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C82073E2F9DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,642,1574,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C820700AF9DB" box="[136,362,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">≡Diploclinium apterum</emphasis>
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(Blume)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F0F8C82E73E2F9DB" author="Miquel FAW" box="[454,642,1574,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15166" refString="Miquel FAW. (1856) Flora Van Nederlandsch Indie 1 vol. 1. C. G. van der Post. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 93" type="book" year="1856">Miquel (1856: 691)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C8427554F8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C842740FF9BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,1391,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C84271BAF9BF" bold="true" box="[136,218,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C8427000F9BF" box="[218,352,1610,1631]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F057C84270A3F9BF" box="[361,451,1610,1631]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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: Tondano,
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F315C84273ECF9BF" box="[555,652,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">s.coll., s.n</emphasis>
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||
. (
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<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F3A1C8427399F9BF" box="[671,761,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
L! [Herb. Ludg. Bat. 898194-39], designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F5EFC8427404F9BF" author="Hughes, M." box="[1233,1380,1610,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes, M. (2008) An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, 164 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hughes [2008]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C86673BAF963" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,730,1646,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C86673BAF963" authority="Warb. ex Smith & Wasshausen (1983: 442)" authorityName="Smith & Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1983" box="[150,730,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C8667055F963" box="[150,309,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia cristata</emphasis>
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||
Warb. ex Smith & Wasshausen (1983: 442)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C89A70BEF92B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C89A71BAF947" bold="true" box="[136,218,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C89A7000F947" box="[218,352,1682,1703]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F055C89A70A4F947" box="[363,452,1682,1703]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F1C89A7309F947" box="[463,617,1682,1703]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Minahasa, Tomohon,
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||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEBFFF8F277C89A72F3F947" box="[841,915,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1984-04">iv 1984</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F29FC89A7502F947" box="[929,1122,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">K.F. & P.B. Sarasin</emphasis>
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||
288 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F5A2C89A7596F947" box="[1180,1270,1682,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F5C0C89A7475F947" box="[1278,1301,1682,1703]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
!, designated by Smith & Wasshausen [1983]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C8D27368F90F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,520,1754,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C8D27368F90F" authority="Imscher (1913: 379)" authorityName="Imscher" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1913" box="[150,520,1754,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="renifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C8D2705EF90F" box="[150,318,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia renifolia</emphasis>
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||
Imscher (1913: 379)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F67554F8F3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,1076,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F671BAF8F3" bold="true" box="[136,218,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F1B6C8F671DDF8F3" box="[136,189,1790,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C8F67000F8F3" box="[218,352,1790,1811]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F057C8F670A2F8F3" box="[361,450,1790,1811]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F2C8F67304F8F3" box="[460,612,1790,1811]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Minahasa, Bojong,
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F217C8F672AFF8F3" box="[809,975,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">N. Wallich 15188</emphasis>
|
||
(holo B!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EAC60FFEBFFF8F1B6C92A724BF8D7" box="[136,811,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFAD5FFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A7247F8D7" author="Girmansyah, D. & Wiriadinata, H. & Thomas, D. C. & Hoover, W. S." box="[150,807,1826,1847]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A7247F8D7" ID-CoL="7YGR7" authority="Girmansyah & Thomas (2009: 72)" authorityName="Girmansyah & Thomas" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2009" box="[150,807,1826,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aptera" subSpecies="hirtissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1A8C92A704BF8D7" box="[150,299,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F04DC92A70B3F8D7" box="[371,467,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">hirtissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEBFFF8F0E7C92A7247F8D7" author="Girmansyah, D. & Wiriadinata, H. & Thomas, D. C. & Hoover, W. S." box="[473,807,1826,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref14527" refString="Girmansyah, D., Wiriadinata, H., Thomas, D. C. & Hoover, W. S. (2009) Two new species and one new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">Girmansyah & Thomas (2009: 72)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFF8F1B6C94E721EF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C94E721EF89F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1497,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C94E71BAF8BB" bold="true" box="[136,218,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F1E4C94E7000F8BB" box="[218,352,1862,1883]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F054C94E70A3F8BB" box="[362,451,1862,1883]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F0F3C94E73EBF8BB" box="[461,651,1862,1883]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Kolaka Regency, Ranteangin District, Tinukari Village, Mt. Mekongga,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEBFFF8F470C94E718FF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-21">21 March 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1C7C962709CF89F" box="[249,508,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. Girmansyah Deden 654</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F336C962733EF89F" box="[520,606,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F35AC96273ECF89F" box="[612,652,1898,1919]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEBFFF8F3A7C9627388F89F" box="[665,744,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
E!, L,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEBFFF8F215C9627222F89F" box="[811,834,1898,1919]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F26FC9627213F89F" box="[849,883,1898,1919]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFEBFFFDF1B6C9A775CDFAFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEBFFF8F1B6C9A775DBF80C" blockId="1.[136,1211,1967,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F1B6C9A77020F828" bold="true" box="[136,320,1967,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F07EC9A770D1F828" box="[320,433,1967,1992]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widespread in E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F349C9A773B0F828" box="[631,720,1967,1992]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEBFFF8F3E0C9A77227F828" box="[734,839,1967,1992]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F26DC9A772A0F828" box="[851,960,1967,1992]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and W New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEBFFF8F56CC9A775C8F828" box="[1106,1192,1967,1992]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEBFFF8F183C9DB705EF80C" bold="true" box="[189,318,2003,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Primary to secondary lowland, hill and upland forests at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFEBFFF8F287C9DB7526F80C" box="[953,1094,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9707BF892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" targetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9707BF892" blockId="2.[136,1453,1777,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF1B6C8F9719DF8E6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF093C8F970DEF8E6" bold="true" box="[429,446,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of Sulawesi.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF399C8F973D7F8E6" bold="true" box="[679,695,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distributions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF263C8F97587F8E6" box="[861,1255,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF263C8F972D8F8E6" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[861,952,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">B. aptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF2FEC8F97559F8E6" authorityName="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[960,1081,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johntania">B. johntania</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF57FC8F97583F8E6" box="[1089,1251,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mekonggensis">B. mekonggensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF42DC8F974F5F8E6" box="[1299,1429,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF42DC8F974F1F8E6" box="[1299,1425,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ozotothrix">B. ozotothrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF4AAC8F974C5F8E6" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1777,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Distributions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF01DC91D73D7F8CA" box="[291,695,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF01DC91D70F2F8CA" box="[291,402,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">B. balgooyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF0A5C91D708DF8CA" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[411,493,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">B.flacca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF0CBC91D73D7F8CA" box="[501,695,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matarombeoensis">B. matarombeoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF3D0C91D72EBF8CA" box="[750,907,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF3D0C91D72E7F8CA" authorityName="Girmansyah" authorityYear="2009" box="[750,903,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watuwilensis">B. watuwilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF2B1C91D72C6F8CA" bold="true" box="[911,934,1813,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF578C91D74CCF8CA" box="[1094,1452,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF578C91D7465F8CA" box="[1094,1285,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incudiformicarpa">B.incudiformicarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF433C91D74C8F8CA" box="[1293,1448,1813,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iskandariana">B. iskandariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE8FFFBF18DC9317009F8AE" box="[179,361,1849,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE8FFFBF18DC9317009F8AE" box="[179,361,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF702DF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1735,1756]" targetBox="[167,1431,203,1698]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF702DF8A8" blockId="3.[136,1453,1735,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1B6C8CF719DF93C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE9FFFAF03CC8CF70F7F93C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[258,407,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF03CC8CF70F7F93C" box="[258,407,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF09CC8CF70DAF93C" bold="true" box="[418,442,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF3A5C8CF73D1F93C" bold="true" box="[667,689,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2ACC8CF72CAF93C" bold="true" box="[914,938,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence; scale bar: 1 cm
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF5EFC8CF7589F93C" bold="true" box="[1233,1257,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1C8C8E3706CF8E0" bold="true" box="[246,268,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF378C8E3733BF8E0" bold="true" box="[582,603,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence; scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2ACC8E372CBF8E0" bold="true" box="[914,939,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, cross-section of middle part; scale bar: 5 mm. A from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF1EBC907700EF8C4" box="[213,366,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ardi, W.H. 151;</emphasis>
|
||
B, D, F, G from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF326C90773E6F8C4" box="[536,646,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">DCT 08-75</emphasis>
|
||
; C from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF3DEC90772EEF8C4" box="[736,910,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Thomas, D.C. 09-</emphasis>
|
||
95; E from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF53EC90775A5F8C4" box="[1024,1221,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Thomas, D.C. 08-60</emphasis>
|
||
(Photos: A: W.H. Ardi; B-G: D.C. Thomas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFE9FFFAF183C97171DBF81E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1913,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF183C9717389F872" bold="true" box="[189,745,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern (LC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFE9FFFAF2E0C97175EEF872" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[990,1166,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFE9FFFAF2E0C97175EEF872" box="[990,1166,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF1B6C9957181F856" box="[136,225,1949,1974]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFE9FFFAF1CAC995703DF856" box="[244,349,1949,1974]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF053C99570BAF856" box="[365,474,1949,1974]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and West New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFE9FFFAF3A5C995738EF856" box="[667,750,1949,1974]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and locally common in both primary and secondary forest habitats. Using GeoCAT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFE9FFFAF092C9C973FAF83A" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[428,666,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref14231" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species’ Extend of Occurrence (EOO) was estimated at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFE9FFFAF46FC9C971CCF81E" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="690000.0">690,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7B2606FFE9FFFAF192C9EB71D4F811" attach="left" box="[172,180,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183CEA8737AFC99" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183CEA87046FF59" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF018CEA870B7FF59" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[294,471,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF018CEA870B7FF59" box="[294,471,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF270CEA87567FF59" box="[846,1031,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF270CEA872CBFF59" box="[846,939,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF5B2CEA87588FF59" box="[1164,1256,160,185]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1B6CECB735BFF3C" authority="Blume (1823: 102)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1823" box="[136,571,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CECB703BFF3C" box="[136,347,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Blume (1823: 102)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF233CECB72C4FF3C" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[781,932,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within this complex, several taxa which are morphologically similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFEEFFFDF0D7CEEE7379FF1F" box="[489,537,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF37FCEEE7390FF1F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[577,752,230,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF37FCEEE7390FF1F" box="[577,752,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF2D1CEEE75E3FF1F" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[1007,1155,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF5AECEEE74C0FF1F" author="Girmansyah, D. & Wiriadinata, H. & Thomas, D. C. & Hoover, W. S." box="[1168,1440,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref14527" refString="Girmansyah, D., Wiriadinata, H., Thomas, D. C. & Hoover, W. S. (2009) Two new species and one new subspecies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Girmansyah
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF41FCEEE743BFF1F" box="[1313,1371,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material collected all over Sulawesi in the last 10 years shows that there are transitional forms in this morphospace, however, and we have consequently put these names in synonymy. There is considerable morphological variation between populations in Sulawesi with regard to leaf size and shape, leaf margin serration, indumentum density (glabrous to densely hairy), and fruit morphology (fruit wings clearly developed, or only present as small rims, or absent) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFEEFFFDF1D6CF9E7049FE4F" box="[232,297,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF082CF9E7309FE4F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[444,617,406,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF082CF9E7309FE4F" box="[444,617,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically has three-locular ovaries and fruits, but individuals with aberrant fruit morphology (two- or four-locular fruits) have been occasionally observed in herbarium material (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF423CFB174CBFE32" box="[1309,1451,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">DCT 09-109</emphasis>
|
||
[BO, E]), the field and cultivation. This situation is similar to the considerable morphological variation observed in the closely related and widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF0D8CC0873D7FDF9" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[486,695,512,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0D8CC0873D7FDF9" box="[486,695,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF3CFCC08755CFDF9" author="Hughes, M. & Girmansyah, D." box="[753,1084,512,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref14679" refString="Hughes, M. & Girmansyah, D. (2011) A revision of Begonia sect. Sphenanthera (Hassk.) Warb. (Begoniaceae) from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 62 (2): 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Hughes & Girmansyah, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species shows a very wide distribution from continental Southeast Asia to the Lesser Sunda Isles, and it has also been reported from Sulawesi. However, only two collections from Sulawesi have been cited in the literature (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF527CC4E7465FDBF" box="[1049,1285,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Johannsson et al. 76</emphasis>
|
||
[K] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF462CC4E71B6FD62" author="Tebbitt, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref15468" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55 (1): 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt [2003]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1DCCC6170DEFD62" box="[226,446,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hendrian et al. 939</emphasis>
|
||
[E, L] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF310CC6173B8FD62" author="Hughes, M." box="[558,728,617,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes, M. (2008) An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, 164 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hughes [2008]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both of which fall in the morphological variability observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF1B6CC847054FD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[136,308,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CC847054FD45" box="[136,308,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF07CCC847372FD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[322,530,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF07CCC847372FD45" box="[322,530,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF3FECC847248FD45" box="[704,808,652,677]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF25ACC8472ACFD45" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[868,972,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF25ACC8472ACFD45" box="[868,972,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(material from Sulawesi) were retrieved as sister taxa in molecular phylogenies based on cpDNA data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFEEFFFDF221CCB87299FD29" author="Thomas, D. C. & Hughes, M. & Phuttai, T. & Ardi, W. H. & Rajhbandary, S. & Rubite, R. & Twyford, A. D. & Richardson, J. E." box="[799,1017,688,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="98 - 113" refId="ref15800" refString="Thomas, D. C., Hughes, M., Phuttai, T., Ardi, W. H., Rajhbandary, S., Rubite, R., Twyford, A. D., Richardson, J. E. (2012) West to east dispersal and subsequent rapid diversification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Malesian Archipelago. Journal of Biogeography 39: 98 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02596. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Thomas et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and relaxed molecular clock analyses indicate that the split occurred relatively recently, in a Pleistocene timeframe (ca. 1 Ma, 95% HPD [highest posterior density interval]: 0.1–1.2 Ma). The two species are morphologically similar, and have been mainly differentiated by leaf shape and leaf margin characters (typically broadly elliptic and bidentate to -serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF5B2CD11745AFCD2" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[1164,1338,793,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF5B2CD11745AFCD2" box="[1164,1338,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; typically lanceolate or occasionally the larger leaves broadly elliptic, margin single toothed to almost entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFEEFFFDF5D0CD347419FCB5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1823" box="[1262,1401,828,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF5D0CD347419FCB5" box="[1262,1401,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see identification key in Tebbit [2003]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFEEFFFDF183CD8B75CDFAFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF183CD8B733CFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,604,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF362CD8B70CFFC5F" collectingDate="1929-03-25" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Watoewila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFEEFFFDF362CD8B7398FC7C" box="[604,760,899,924]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF23CCD8B720BFC7C" box="[770,875,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFEEFFFDF248CD8B7532FC7C" box="[886,1106,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF563CD8B7464FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF563CD8B7464FC7C" box="[1117,1284,899,924]" country="Indonesia" name="Mt. Watoewila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Mt. Watoewila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF431CD8B74C7FC7C" box="[1295,1447,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF431CD8B74C7FC7C" box="[1295,1447,899,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1929-03-25">25 Mar. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1B6CDAE700BFC5F" box="[136,363,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
G.K.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1FACDAE704DFC5F" box="[196,301,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kjellberg</collectorName>
|
||
1032
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF045CDAE70C7FC5F" box="[379,423,934,959]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF084CDAE75F4FC5F" box="[442,1172,934,959]" collectingDate="2008-05-23" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kertonegoro" country="Indonesia" location="Kendari-Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF084CDAE7311FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF084CDAE7311FC5F" box="[442,625,934,959]" country="Indonesia" name="Kendari-Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kendari-Kolaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF342CDAE7274FC5F" box="[636,788,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF342CDAE7274FC5F" box="[636,788,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF221CDAE7530FC5F" box="[799,1104,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF268CDAE7284FC5F" box="[854,996,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kertonegoro</collectorName>
|
||
ARK 253
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF561CDAE75EBFC5F" box="[1119,1163,934,959]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF5A1CDAE7255FC02" collectingDate="2008-05-12" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Wutamole District" municipality="Mt. Sophura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF5A1CDAE744DFC5F" box="[1183,1325,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Sophura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF406CDAE71BFFC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF406CDAE71BFFC02" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Sophura" name="Wutamole District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wutamole District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF1D3CDC170E8FC02" box="[237,392,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF1D3CDC170E8FC02" box="[237,392,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0ACCDC173A9FC02" box="[402,713,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF089CDC173F5FC02" box="[439,661,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
|
||
859
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3E5CDC17265FC02" box="[731,773,969,994]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF22ACDC1724CFC02" box="[788,812,969,994]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF27DCDC17099FBE5" collectingDate="2008-05-13" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Wutamole District" municipality="Mt. Pondunaah" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF27DCDC17294FC02" box="[835,1012,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Pondunaah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF53CCDC175B6FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF53CCDC175B6FC02" box="[1026,1238,969,994]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Pondunaah" name="Wutamole District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wutamole District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF5DACDC174E2FC02" box="[1252,1410,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF5DACDC174E2FC02" box="[1252,1410,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-13">13 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF4AECDC170F3FBE5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1B6CDE47002FBE5" box="[136,354,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
|
||
880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF09DCDE470ADFBE5" box="[419,461,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0E6CDE47090FBE5" box="[472,496,1004,1029]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF33BCDE471C9FBC9" collectingDate="2008-05-24" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Girmansyah Deden" country="Indonesia" location="Mowewe District" municipality="Mt. Lasumowo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF33BCDE473D2FBE5" box="[517,690,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Lasumowo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF380CDE472E4FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF380CDE472E4FBE5" box="[702,900,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Lasumowo" name="Mowewe District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mowewe District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF2B0CDE47547FBE5" box="[910,1063,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF2B0CDE47547FBE5" box="[910,1063,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-24">24 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF50CCDE4740DFBE5" box="[1074,1389,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF56ACDE4744EFBE5" box="[1108,1326,1004,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Girmansyah Deden</collectorName>
|
||
1037
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF442CDE474C6FBE5" box="[1404,1446,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF1B6CA1871C0FBC9" box="[136,160,1040,1065]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF186CA1872D3FBC9" box="[184,947,1040,1065]" collectingDate="2008-07-17" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" location="Tirawuta Subdistrict" municipality="Lalingato" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF186CA187054FBC9" box="[184,308,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Bite forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF07CCA1870D0FBC9" box="[322,432,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Lalingato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF080CA1873C8FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF080CA1873C8FBC9" box="[446,680,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Tirawuta Subdistrict" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tirawuta Subdistrict</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF389CA18726BFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF389CA18726BFBC9" box="[695,779,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kolaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF227CA1872D3FBC9" box="[793,947,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF227CA1872D3FBC9" box="[793,947,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF2FCCA18747DFBC9" box="[962,1309,1040,1065]" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF2FCCA1875D0FBC9" box="[962,1200,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF2DBCA18755FFBC9" box="[997,1087,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
|
||
AH 3677
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5FDCA18758DFBC9" box="[1219,1261,1040,1065]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5C2CA187474FBC9" box="[1276,1300,1040,1065]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF412CA1873B2FBAC" collectingDate="2008-07-17" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" location="Tirawuta District" municipality="Lalingato" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF412CA1874C8FBC9" box="[1324,1448,1040,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Bite forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF1B6CA3B7196FBAC" box="[136,246,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Lalingato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF03ACA3B70A9FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF03ACA3B70A9FBAC" box="[260,457,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Tirawuta District" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tirawuta District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF0E9CA3B734BFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF0E9CA3B734BFBAC" box="[471,555,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" county="Bite forest" municipality="Lalingato" name="Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kolaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF307CA3B73B2FBAC" box="[569,722,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF307CA3B73B2FBAC" box="[569,722,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B7539FBAC" box="[737,1113,1075,1100]" collectionCode="BO, K" collectorName="Arief Hidayat" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B728DFBAC" box="[737,1005,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF3DFCA3B721DFBAC" box="[737,893,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Arief Hidayat</collectorName>
|
||
AH 3678
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF53ECA3B754AFBAC" box="[1024,1066,1075,1100]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF506CA3B7530FBAC" box="[1080,1104,1075,1100]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF556CA3B7252FB8F" collectingDate="2009-08-07" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF556CA3B7467FBAC" box="[1128,1287,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF42BCA3B74C7FBAC" box="[1301,1447,1075,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF1B6CA5E7024FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF1B6CA5E7024FB8F" box="[136,324,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF06ECA5E7082FB8F" box="[336,482,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF06ECA5E7082FB8F" box="[336,482,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-07">7 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0D0CA5E738CFB8F" box="[494,748,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF331CA5E7309FB8F" box="[527,617,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4186
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3C0CA5E724AFB8F" box="[766,810,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF27ECA5E7364FB72" collectingDate="2009-08-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Hidayat" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF27ECA5E72BEFB8F" box="[832,990,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF2D4CA5E751CFB8F" box="[1002,1148,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5B6CA5E7424FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5B6CA5E7424FB8F" box="[1160,1348,1110,1135]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF46FCA5E71A4FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF46FCA5E71A4FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-08-10">10 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1F3CA7170A1FB72" box="[205,449,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1D5CA717025FB72" box="[235,325,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hidayat</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4285
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF0EECA71709CFB72" box="[464,508,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF330CA7174C7FB72" box="[526,1447,1145,1170]" collectingDate="2017-02-12" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Wawatobi-Lasolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF330CA7173B4FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF330CA7173B4FB72" box="[526,724,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" name="Wawatobi-Lasolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Wawatobi-Lasolo</location>
|
||
road divide,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF258CA71729AFB72" box="[870,1018,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF258CA71729AFB72" box="[870,1018,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-12">12 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF53ACA7175AFFB72" box="[1028,1231,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
W.H.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF579CA717518FB72" box="[1095,1144,1145,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
WI 151
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF5E3CA717467FB72" box="[1245,1287,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF42CCA71742EFB72" box="[1298,1358,1145,1170]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF467CA7174FFFB72" box="[1369,1439,1145,1170]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF1B6CA9473AAFB39" collectingDate="2006-03-17" collectingDateMax="2009-12-20" collectingDateMin="2006-03-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. Wiriadinata & E. A. Widjaja & Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Rante Angin" municipality="North Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF1B6CA947044FB55" box="[136,292,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF010CA9470A7FB55" box="[302,455,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF010CA9470A7FB55" box="[302,455,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-17">17 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF0EFCA947263FB55" box="[465,771,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF0EFCA947319FB55" box="[465,633,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. Wiriadinata</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12976
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF22DCA94725FFB55" box="[787,831,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF26FCA94728DFB55" box="[849,1005,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2C6CA9475E7FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2C6CA9475E7FB55" box="[1016,1159,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5AFCA94742BFB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF5AFCA94742BFB55" box="[1169,1355,1180,1205]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="North Kolaka" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF46BCA9471A4FB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF46BCA9471A4FB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">20 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF1F0CAC873E7FB39" box="[206,647,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF1F0CAC8703CFB39" box="[206,348,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF040CAC87369FB39" box="[382,521,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
|
||
EAW 8919
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF3A8CAC873A2FB39" box="[662,706,1216,1241]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF3EBCAC8732FFB1C" collectingDate="2010-06-29" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. A. Widjaja & Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
North Kolaka, Rante Angin, Tinukari Village,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF5E7CAC87412FB39" box="[1241,1394,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF5E7CAC87412FB39" box="[1241,1394,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-29">29 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF445CAC8736BFB1C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF445CAC871BFFB1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E.A. Widjaja</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF03CCAEB70EDFB1C" box="[258,397,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
|
||
EAW 9058
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF324CAEB7326FB1C" box="[538,582,1251,1276]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF364CAEB7000FAFF" collectingDate="2009-12-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Widjaja" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" location="Tinukari Village" municipality="Rante Angin" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0F3C2FFEEFFFDF364CAEB7396FB1C" box="[602,758,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Kolaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF23FCAEB72F0FB1C" box="[769,912,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Rante Angin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2A5CAEB7534FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF2A5CAEB7534FB1C" box="[923,1108,1251,1276]" country="Indonesia" county="North Kolaka" municipality="Rante Angin" name="Tinukari Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tinukari Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF561CAEB7598FB1C" box="[1119,1272,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF561CAEB7598FB1C" box="[1119,1272,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-20">20 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF43CCAEB7043FAFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
E.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF407CAEB74F0FB1C" box="[1337,1424,1251,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Widjaja</collectorName>
|
||
et al. EAW 9721
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF012CB0E7038FAFF" box="[300,344,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFEEFFFDF052CB0E75CAFAFF" box="[364,1194,1286,1311]" collectingDate="2008-05-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Kartonegoro" country="Indonesia" location="Watuwila" municipality="Mt. Pondunaa" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFEEFFFDF052CB0E736BFAFF" box="[364,523,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mt. Pondunaa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF328CB0E73E4FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFEBFFFDF1B6CBD375CDFAFF:8ED1DD95FFEEFFFDF328CB0E73E4FAFF" box="[534,644,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Pondunaa" name="Watuwila" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Watuwila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFEEFFFDF3B1CB0E7247FAFF" box="[655,807,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFEEFFFDF3B1CB0E7247FAFF" box="[655,807,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-12">12 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFEEFFFDF20CCB0E7505FAFF" box="[818,1125,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
A.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFEEFFFDF257CB0E7299FAFF" box="[873,1017,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kartonegoro</collectorName>
|
||
ARK 231
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFEEFFFDF54BCB0E75C1FAFF" box="[1141,1185,1286,1311]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |