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<document id="A49CD4EC52C4A24D5CFE0258AB8A7140" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a15" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C32EAAFD-85D8-45CD-8DF7-B894E1537713" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729758589633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel, Ledon, Daniel &amp; Goret, Bernard" docDate="2024" docId="038E87DAFFFBE41BFC00FF01FA31FC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2024.46.15.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 46 (15)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a15.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pterynotus Swainson 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFB7FFA2FFE6E406FFB8FFD6FF81FFB3" masterDocTitle="New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1729758832705" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="B12B86EC589D6C85C5ADFC54394DA579">New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90751427BAAC1D81E28820F10778704B">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32F722B35210823164183019002EA436">Pacaud, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C51BBC1C6A55CB2FB3FD23999B19B822">Ledon, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F58D8EB30891DC48C3CBE096101B2A81">Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Département Origines et Évolution (CR 2 P - MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) didier. merle @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) jean-michel. pacaud @ mnhn. fr dnledon @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD6DF0A07740401722CA352FF2C98AB">Goret, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59BE9654E0C57F91D8A3F914B323DF82">Raoul Ponchon, F- 31500 Toulouse (France) bernardgoret @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9F5791CFAEC2DDF0D73229622C990A34">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C088383DD69081AEFFFB178C93D1D2E8">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6547FFFBE41BFC00FF01FAA2FF42" box="[952,1315,215,241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFFBE41BFC00FF01FAA2FF42" blockId="29.[952,1315,215,241]" box="[952,1315,215,241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D0D081A0FFFBE41BFC00FF01FAA2FF42" box="[952,1315,215,241]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFBBDFF0EFAA2FF42" ID-CoL="7PF5Y" authority="Swainson, 1833" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[1029,1315,215,241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFBBDFF0EFBF0FF42" box="[1029,1137,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
Swainson, 1833
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="549C886EFFFBE41BFC95FEC7FCDCFE95" box="[813,861,273,296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC66FEC7FA9AFE9B" authority="Swainson, 1822" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" box="[990,1307,272,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC66FEC7FBF5FE9B" box="[990,1140,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Murex pinnatus</emphasis>
Swainson, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Recent: Indo-Pacific.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836CCFFFBE41BFC95FE41FA31FC7C" blockId="29.[811,1456,375,975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">
As seen above, fossil and Recent members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFAC2FE41FBAFFE62" authority="de Gregorio, 1885" authorityName="de Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Timbellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFAC2FE41FCE7FE63" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Timbellus</emphasis>
de Gregorio, 1885
</taxonomicName>
were usually attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFAFBFE61FC55FE43" authority="Swainson, 1833" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFAFBFE61FA2CFE63" box="[1347,1453,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
Swainson, 1833
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFBA9FE00FB3CFE43" author="COSSMANN M." box="[1041,1213,470,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" refId="ref43425" refString="COSSMANN M. 1889. - Catalogue illustre des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris faisant suite aux travaux paleontologiques de G. - P. Deshayes. 4 eme fascicule. Annales de la Societe royale Malacologique de Belgique 24: 1 - 385. [Also published as Cossmann M. 1889 (December). - Catalogue illustre des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris faisant suite aux travaux paleontologiques de G. - P. Deshayes. 4 eme fascicule, Societe royale malacologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 385 p.]" type="book" year="1889">Cossmann 1889</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFB73FE00FCE3FDA3" author="COSSMANN M. &amp; PISSARRO G." pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="26 - 45" refId="ref43883" refString="COSSMANN M. &amp; PISSARRO G. 1911. - Iconographie complete des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene du Bassin de Paris. Tome 2. Hermann, Paris: pl. 26 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36319938" type="book chapter" year="1911">Cossmann &amp; Pissarro 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFCC8FE20FC78FDA3" author="GLIBERT M." box="[880,1017,502,528]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref44626" refString="GLIBERT M. 1963. - Les Muricacea et les Buccinacea du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique serie 2, 74: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFBBCFE20FB01FDA3" author="VOKES E. H." box="[1028,1152,502,528]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48869" refString="VOKES E. H. 1970. - Cenozoic Muricidae of the Western Atlantic region. Part V. Pterynotus and Poirieria. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 8 (1): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1970">Vokes 1970</bibRefCitation>
) in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFA83FE20FA2DFDA3" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1339,1452,502,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricinae">Muricinae</taxonomicName>
. Based on molecular data,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFBF0FDC1FA88FD83" author="BARCO A. &amp; CLAREMONT M. &amp; REID D. G. &amp; HOUART R. &amp; BOUCHET P. &amp; WILLIAMS S. T. &amp; CRUAUD C. &amp; COULOUX A. &amp; OLIVERIO M." box="[1096,1289,534,561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref42748" refString="BARCO A., CLAREMONT M., REID D. G., HOUART R., BOUCHET P., WILLIAMS S. T., CRUAUD C., COULOUX A. &amp; OLIVERIO M. 2010. - A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (3): 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.008" type="journal article" year="2010">
Barco
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFB34FDC1FB40FD83" box="[1164,1217,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFAA0FDC0FAD0FD83" author="BARCO A. &amp; SCHIAPARELLI S. &amp; HOUART R. &amp; OLIVERIO M." box="[1304,1361,534,560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="596 - 616" refId="ref42832" refString="BARCO A., SCHIAPARELLI S., HOUART R. &amp; OLIVERIO M. 2012. - Cenozoic evolution of Muricidae (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) in the Southern Ocean, with the description of a new subfamily. Zoologica Scripta 41 (6): 596 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00554. x" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) studied the phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFB25FDE1FA88FDE3" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[1181,1289,567,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFB25FDE1FA88FDE3" box="[1181,1289,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC95FD81FBF3FDC3" authority="(Lightfoot, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[813,1138,598,624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC95FD81FC27FDC3" box="[813,934,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">P. elongatus</emphasis>
(Lightfoot, 1786)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFB16FD81FA31FDC3" authority="Houart, 1988" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1988" box="[1198,1456,598,624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFB16FD81FA8EFDC3" box="[1198,1295,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">P. fulgens</emphasis>
Houart, 1988
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFCE5FDA0FB04FD22" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[861,1157,630,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterymarchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFCE5FDA0FC67FD23" box="[861,998,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterymarchia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFC57FDA0FB04FD22" author="HOUART R." box="[1007,1157,630,657]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref44916" refString="HOUART R. 1995. - Pterymarchia n. gen. and Vaughtia n. gen., two new muricid genera (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Muricinae and Ocenebrinae). Apex 10 (4): 127 - 136. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42257087" type="journal article" year="1995">Houart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFA8DFDA1FB83FD03" authority="(Roding, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterymarchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinetana">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFA8DFDA1FCD5FD1C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">P. martinetana</emphasis>
(Röding, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
. These authors demonstrated firstly, that
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC94FD60FC17FD7C" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[812,918,694,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC94FD60FC17FD7C" box="[812,918,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC74FD63FBD4FD7C" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[972,1109,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterymarchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC74FD63FBD4FD7C" box="[972,1109,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterymarchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC94FD00FBA6FD43" authority="Houart, 1988" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1988" box="[812,1063,725,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC94FD00FC0BFD5C" box="[812,906,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">P. fulgens</emphasis>
Houart, 1988
</taxonomicName>
and secondly, none of these taxa are included within the clade of the
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFBCBFD23FB63FCBC" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1139,1250,757,783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricinae">Muricinae</taxonomicName>
.According toMerle
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC95FCC0FCE0FC9C" box="[813,865,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
(2011),
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC79FCC0FBF8FC9C" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1988" box="[961,1145,789,815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC79FCC0FBF8FC9C" box="[961,1145,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the
<typeStatus id="549C886EFFFBE41BFA39FCC0FA2EFC83" box="[1409,1455,790,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC2AFCE3FC76FCFC" authorityName="de Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" box="[914,1015,821,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Timbellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC2AFCE3FC76FCFC" box="[914,1015,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Timbellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is now attributed to that genus. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFC93FC83FC6FFCDC" author="MERLE D. &amp; GARRIGUES B. &amp; POINTIER J. - P." box="[811,1006,853,879]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" refId="ref47234" refString="MERLE D., GARRIGUES B. &amp; POINTIER J. - P. 2011. - Fossil &amp; Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 652 p." type="book" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC93FC83FCEBFCDC" authorityName="Merle &amp; Pacaud &amp; Ledon &amp; Goret" authorityYear="2024" box="[811,874,853,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Merle">Merle</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFCC8FC80FC20FCDC" box="[880,929,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFBA6FC80FB3AFCDC" author="HOUART R." box="[1054,1211,853,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="37 - 66" refId="ref45005" refString="HOUART R. 2018. - Historique et classification des especes actuelles de Muricidae (Neogastropoda, Muricoidea). Novapex 19 (2): 37 - 66." type="journal article" year="2018">Houart (2018)</bibRefCitation>
rejected
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFAAEFC80FA01FCDC" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[1302,1408,854,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFAAEFC80FA01FCDC" box="[1302,1408,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFC93FCA3FC35FC3C" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[811,948,885,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterymarchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC93FCA3FC35FC3C" box="[811,948,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterymarchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFB9AFCA3FB12FC3C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1058,1171,885,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricinae">Muricinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B3DFFFBE41BFB26FCA3FA2EFC3C" author="RUSSINI V. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; NOCELLA E. &amp; HOUART R. &amp; BARCO A. &amp; PUILLANDRE N. &amp; MODICA M. V. &amp; M. OLIVERIO" box="[1182,1455,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" pagination="856 - 868" refId="ref48453" refString="RUSSINI V., FASSIO G., NOCELLA E., HOUART R., BARCO A., PUILLANDRE N., LOZOUET P, MODICA M. V. &amp; M. OLIVERIO 2023. - Whelks, rock-snails, and allied: a new phylogenetic framework for the family Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). The European Zoological Journal 90 (2): 856 - 868. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2283517" type="journal article" year="2023">
Russini
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFB4CFCA0FAA6FC3C" box="[1268,1319,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">et al.</emphasis>
(2023: 866)
</bibRefCitation>
place
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4FFFFBE41BFCD0FC40FC53FC1C" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[872,978,918,943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pterynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="522" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFCD0FC40FC53FC1C" box="[872,978,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">Pterynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<emphasis id="B953EADEFFFBE41BFC57FC40FBF0FC1C" box="[1007,1137,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="522">incertae sedis</emphasis>
and consider that it likely represented an independent lineage, worthy of subfamilial rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>