treatments-xml/data/03/80/5B/03805B1D17299254FF1D8706A84A2CB5.xml
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<document id="E9544E973F6E01C6492192C1CFABFB73" ID-CLB-Dataset="20937" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31104c67-4109-4e4f-9a55-0665600c6ea1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1674201220276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahder, Brian W., Myrie, Wayne, Helmick, Ericka E. &amp; Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2023" docId="03805B1D17299254FF1D8706A84A2CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplaxius Fowler 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFB92365172D9250FF8A8226AA482B54" masterDocTitle="A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) from disturbed submontane rainforest in Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699474176480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA0D2D70E1876CB03207FE37746CA3F8">A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) from disturbed submontane rainforest in Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="873D639C76A49AEBD98AB6BC9169BEAF">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D818D8C1410A149A15EFF7A52986B93C">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D14644FEE622DE46257258CB04CF7C2B">Myrie, Wayne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E220060D2275E3010C511C56A0AEDA1">Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. cocomax @ cwjamaica. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1A6030323210D62B85467F825FAADE">Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F4927062956685FE5D704EFA20E7385">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D45B7DB9E3A5A7E178DDA6658F16505F">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C44A3F253D1F5E89A5F4A0C9698BEC2">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. bartlett @ udel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9428 - 7337</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03805B1D17299254FF1D8706A84A2CB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7564960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209101171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7564960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805B1D17299254FF1D8706A84A2CB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03805B1D17299254FF1D8706A84A2CB5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="D0DE5D6717299254FF1D8706A85A2E6E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1312,1339]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FF1D8706A85A2E6E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1312,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817299254FF648706A85A2E6E" ID-CoL="4TCZ" ID-ENA="491314" authority="Fowler, 1904" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[238,530,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FF648706AB242E6F" bold="true" box="[238,364,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Haplaxius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17299254FEF98706A85A2E6E" author="Fowler, W. W." box="[371,530,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref6171" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1904) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 85 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Fowler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FF1D8743AB6E2E28" bold="true" box="[151,294,1380,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="549254A917299254FF1D8743AA842E29" box="[151,204,1381,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C29918817299254FEA68742A82A2E29" ID-CoL="3JL2N" authority="Fowler, 1904" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[300,610,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FEA68742AB9D2E28" box="[300,469,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Haplaxius laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17299254FE568742A82A2E29" author="Fowler, W. W." box="[476,610,1380,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref6171" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1904) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 85 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Fowler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="549254A917299254FDE58743A8D42E29" box="[623,668,1381,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
species designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17299254FC078742AE1E2E29" author="Caldwell, J. S." box="[909,1110,1380,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref5789" refString="Caldwell, J. S. (1946) Notes on Haplaxius Fowler with descriptions of new species (Homoptera, Cixiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 48, 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1946">Caldwell 1946: 203</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B98017299254FF1D878CA84A2CB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17299254FF1D878CA84A2CB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FF1D878CAB422E90" bold="true" box="[151,266,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17299254FE44878DA8E32E91" author="Bahder, B. W. &amp; Barrantes, E. A. B. &amp; Echavarria, M. A. Z. &amp; Mou, De-Fen &amp; Helmick, E. E. &amp; Bartlett, C. R." box="[462,683,1451,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="543 - 552" refId="ref5329" refString="Bahder, B. W., Barrantes, E. A. B., Echavarria, M. A. Z., Mou, De-Fen, Helmick, E. E. &amp; Bartlett, C. R. (2020) A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) on palms in Costa Rica and a new country record for Haplaxius skarphion. Zootaxa, 4767 (4), 543 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bahder
<emphasis id="B95D361917299254FDA3878AA8152E91" box="[553,605,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
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). Small to average size cixiids (
<quantity id="4CD147EE17299254FB95878DAEE72E91" box="[1055,1199,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="3.2">3.26.4 mm</quantity>
); head (dorsal view) narrower than pronotum, eyes large (elongate-oval, diagonally truncate posteriorly, usually with ventral emargination at antennae); vertex elongate, moderately broad (among
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817299254FCAC87D5A9C12D59" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1922" box="[806,905,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecleini">Oecleini</taxonomicName>
), vertex disc slightly concave, sides and apex carinate, median carina usually absent, apex variably produced beyond eyes (usually weakly projected). In lateral view, apex of head bluntly angled, ocellus beneath eye (anterior to antenna). In facial view, sides of frons concave (“flared”) and carinate, midline of frons carinate, interrupted near frontoclypeal suture by ocellus (ocellus sometimes obsolete), clypeus subtriangular with lateral margins and midline carinate. Antennal scape reduced, pedicel robust, flagellum beadlike basally and filamentous distally. Pronotum narrow, with irregular ridges and distinct paranotal region, length shortest on midline, posterior margin indented; tegulae evident. Mesonotum tricarinate; longitudinal midlength of mesonotum about 2× or less that of vertex. Hind tibiae without lateral spines. Forewings tectiform, usually hyaline or transparent, but sometimes infuscated or patterned, veins usually with small setae-bearing pustules (tubercles). Male pygofer usually longest on ventral margin, hind lateral margin of opening variably produced, medioventral lobe of pygofer well-developed.Aedeagus asymmetrical and elaborated with projections and processes, vertical connective articulating base of aedeagus with gonostyli (genital styles). Gonostyli symmetrical and usually simple. Anal tube symmetrical or asymmetrical, with processes from one or both ventral margins and sometimes with median ventral projections.
</paragraph>
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