A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) from disturbed submontane rainforest in Jamaica
Author
Bahder, Brian W.
0000-0002-1118-4832
University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832
bbahder@ufl.edu
Author
Myrie, Wayne
Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. cocomax @ cwjamaica. com
Author
Helmick, Ericka E.
0000-0002-5153-0891
University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891
ehelmick@ufl.edu
Author
Bartlett, Charles R.
0000-0001-9428-7337
University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. bartlett @ udel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9428 - 7337
bartlett@udel.edu
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-01-20
5230
2
225
237
journal article
20937
10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.6
31104c67-4109-4e4f-9a55-0665600c6ea1
1175-5326
7553562
BDD8E99D-CA48-4DD1-BDF6-48ADD7C185E1
Genus
Haplaxius
Fowler, 1904
Type
species:
Haplaxius laevis
Fowler, 1904
(
type
species designation by
Caldwell 1946: 203
)
Diagnosis
(modified from
Bahder
et al
. 2020
). Small to average size cixiids (
3.2–6.4 mm
); head (dorsal view) narrower than pronotum, eyes large (elongate-oval, diagonally truncate posteriorly, usually with ventral emargination at antennae); vertex elongate, moderately broad (among
Oecleini
), vertex disc slightly concave, sides and apex carinate, median carina usually absent, apex variably produced beyond eyes (usually weakly projected). In lateral view, apex of head bluntly angled, ocellus beneath eye (anterior to antenna). In facial view, sides of frons concave (“flared”) and carinate, midline of frons carinate, interrupted near frontoclypeal suture by ocellus (ocellus sometimes obsolete), clypeus subtriangular with lateral margins and midline carinate. Antennal scape reduced, pedicel robust, flagellum beadlike basally and filamentous distally. Pronotum narrow, with irregular ridges and distinct paranotal region, length shortest on midline, posterior margin indented; tegulae evident. Mesonotum tricarinate; longitudinal midlength of mesonotum about 2× or less that of vertex. Hind tibiae without lateral spines. Forewings tectiform, usually hyaline or transparent, but sometimes infuscated or patterned, veins usually with small setae-bearing pustules (tubercles). Male pygofer usually longest on ventral margin, hind lateral margin of opening variably produced, medioventral lobe of pygofer well-developed.Aedeagus asymmetrical and elaborated with projections and processes, vertical connective articulating base of aedeagus with gonostyli (genital styles). Gonostyli symmetrical and usually simple. Anal tube symmetrical or asymmetrical, with processes from one or both ventral margins and sometimes with median ventral projections.