444 lines
52 KiB
XML
444 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="96406FC5C7D42E41EA433766A13EAAFB">Two new synonyms in Neotropical Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B707DE3DF28881E7C25C96EDC87BF8">Posse, Mariana Chani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56A778C52B8DE950BEABBDD6F07613F0">Salamanca, Jose Manuel Ramírez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5AD7526B97EFFD5480B890058B6473B9">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE9A8FB81EB16BA2C" ID-CoL="4BX3W" authority="Sharp, 1885" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,600,1063,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FB81EB16BA2C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1063,1090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FB81E8F4BA2C" bold="true" box="[151,442,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CE8FEFB81EB16BA2C" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[449,600,1063,1089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref2256" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9A8FBE1E8E9BA13" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60BC9776FFAAD83CE9A8FBE1ECD3BA32" box="[151,1437,1094,1119]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE9A8FBE1EB08BA32" ID-CoL="4BX3W" authority="Sharp, 1885: 442" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,582,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FBE1E8C4BA32" box="[151,394,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CE8ADFBE0EB08BA32" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[402,582,1094,1119]" page="442" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CE8ADFBE0EB5FBA32" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[402,529,1094,1119]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref2256" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 442
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CEB6DFBEEEA68BA32" author="Herman, L. H." box="[594,806,1094,1119]" page="2726" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEB6DFBEEEBA9BA32" author="Herman, L. H." box="[594,743,1095,1119]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref1872" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2726
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog); Chani Posse et al., 2018b: 55 (checklist);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEC79FBEEECD3BA32" author="Newton, A. F." box="[1350,1437,1096,1119]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2405 - 8858" refId="ref1980" refString="Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 29 th January 2019. Digital Resource. Species 2000, Naturalis, Leiden, ISSN 2405 - 8858. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 1 April 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Newton,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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2019 (online catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9A8FB23ECC0BAD6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60BC9776FFAAD83CE9A8FB23ECD2BAF0" box="[151,1436,1156,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE9A8FB23EB4FBAF1" ID-CoL="3L638" authority="Wendeler 1927: 7" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,513,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FB23E80FBAF1" box="[151,321,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hesperus heynei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CE877FB22EB4FBAF1" author="Wendeler, H." box="[328,513,1156,1181]" page="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CE877FB22E8A9BAF0" author="Wendeler, H." box="[328,487,1156,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref2295" refString="Wendeler, H. (1927) Neue exotische Staphyliniden (Col.). 13. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden. Neue Beitrage zur Systematischen Insektenkunde, 4 (1), 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="1927">Wendeler 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CEB31FB22EA49BAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[526,775,1156,1181]" page="1372" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEB31FB22EB86BAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[526,712,1156,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="989 - 1500" refId="ref2119" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1933) Staphylinidae VII. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 129. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 989 - 1500." type="book chapter" year="1933">Scheerpeltz, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1372
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CEA47FB22ED2ABAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[888,1124,1156,1181]" page="489" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1936">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEA47FB22ED7CBAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[888,1074,1156,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="483 - 540" refId="ref2159" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1936) Die von Prof. Dr. H. Eidmann gelegentlich seiner im Jahre 1933 nach Brasilien unternommenen Studienreise aufgesammelten Staphyliniden. I. Die in den Nestern von Atta sexdens L. aufgefundenen Staphyliniden, nebst einigen emerkungen + Scariphaeus. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Neue Folge, 5, 483 - 540." type="journal article" year="1936">Scheerpeltz, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CED8FFB22ECD2BAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[1200,1436,1156,1181]" page="190" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CED8FFB22EC25BAF0" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[1200,1387,1156,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="150 - 197" refId="ref2220" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1971) Studien an den Arten der Gattung Hesperus Fauvel (Col. Staphylinidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 22, 150 - 197." type="journal article" year="1971">Scheerpeltz, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CE835FB02E8D0BAD6" author="Herman, L. H." box="[266,414,1187,1211]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref1872" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2682 (catalog); Chani Posse et al., 2018b: 43 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEAD1FB02ED30BAD6" author="Newton, A. F." box="[1006,1150,1187,1211]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2405 - 8858" refId="ref1980" refString="Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 29 th January 2019. Digital Resource. Species 2000, Naturalis, Leiden, ISSN 2405 - 8858. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 1 April 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Newton, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalog);
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CEC0EFB05ECC0BAD6" bold="true" box="[1329,1422,1187,1211]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9A8FB64EB44BA94" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60BC9776FFAAD83CE9A8FB64ECD3BAB4" box="[151,1437,1217,1242]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE9A8FB64EB13BAB7" ID-CoL="LC8R" authority="Bernhauer, 1942: 25" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,605,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FB64E8C8BAB7" box="[151,390,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Belonuchus laevipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CE8B3FB67EB13BAB7" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[396,605,1217,1242]" page="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CE8B3FB67EB79BAB7" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[396,567,1217,1242]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref1657" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1942) Neue Staphyliniden aus Kostarika. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 138, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1942">Bernhauer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C10D9649FFAAD83CEB58FB64EA79BAB7" author="Herman, L. H." box="[615,823,1217,1242]" page="2528" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" year="2001">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEB58FB64EBB5BAB7" author="Herman, L. H." box="[615,763,1218,1242]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref1872" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2528
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog); Chani Posse et al., 2018b: 21 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFAAD83CEC79FB64ECD3BAB4" author="Newton, A. F." box="[1350,1437,1218,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="2405 - 8858" refId="ref1980" refString="Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 29 th January 2019. Digital Resource. Species 2000, Naturalis, Leiden, ISSN 2405 - 8858. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 1 April 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Newton,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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2019 (online catalog);
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE892FB47EB44BA94" bold="true" box="[429,522,1249,1273]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08B6E3D3FFAAD83CE9A8FAA3EB17B954" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9A8FAA3E84EBBE4" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9A8FAA3E879BB71" bold="true" box="[151,311,1284,1309]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CE879FAA3E8E0BB70" box="[326,430,1285,1309]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE879FAA3E8E0BB70" bold="true" box="[326,430,1285,1309]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
|
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE8EBFAA3EB9ABB71" box="[468,724,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE8EBFAA3EB9ABB71" box="[468,724,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D897ACDDFFAAD83CEBDBFAA3EA6DBB70" box="[740,803,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[445,1142,177,1167]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paederomimus nigrinus Sharp, holotype [BMNH ©]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387243/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CEA03FAA3EA1EBB71" box="[828,848,1285,1308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimen glued to white card with Sharp’s handwrit- ing:´
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE9F0FA8FE89ABB2C" box="[207,468,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Paederomimus nigrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type D. S/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFAAD83CEB6BFA8FEB8DBB2C" box="[596,707,1321,1345]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Chontales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Belt.´and three additional labels,´TYPE´ [round white label with red margin],´
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFAAD83CE822FAEBE8C7BB08" box="[285,393,1357,1381]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Chontales</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CE8ADFAEBEB4DBB08" box="[402,515,1357,1381]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
/T. Belt´ [white label],´B.C.A. Col.
|
||
<date id="34129698FFAAD83CEABDFAEBEAE5BB08" box="[898,939,1357,1381]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">I. 2.</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CEA8DFAEBEC4CBB08" authority=", Sharp." authorityName="Sharp." box="[946,1282,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Paederomimus nigrinus, Sharp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
´[white label], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CE9A0FAD7E9BBBBE4" box="[159,245,1393,1417]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9F8FA33E9B3B80C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0C4BA05FFAAD83CE9F8FA33E9B3B80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242494927" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Coll. A. Heyne" country="Costa Rica" determinerName="Wendeler" elevation="800" location="Turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CE9F8FA33E861BBC0" box="[199,303,1429,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9F8FA33E861BBC0" bold="true" box="[199,303,1429,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE866FA33EB40BBC0" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[345,526,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE866FA33EB40BBC0" box="[345,526,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hesperus heynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D897ACDDFFAAD83CEB20FA33EB2ABBC0" box="[543,612,1429,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,981,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,180,954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hesperus heynei Wendeler, holotype [ZMHB ©]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387245/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CEB44FA33EBC1BBC1" box="[635,655,1429,1452]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CEA0CFA33EAE2BBC0" box="[819,940,1429,1453]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4573E683FFAAD83CEA8BFA33ED58BBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C805014EFFAAD83EE9A8FB81ECDABB8B:4573E683FFAAD83CEA8BFA33ED58BBC0" box="[948,1046,1429,1453]" country="Costa Rica" name="Turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Turrialba</location>
|
||
<elevation id="CB81576BFFAAD83CED1FFA33ED11BBC0" box="[1056,1119,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="87541DBDFFAAD83CED1FFA33ED11BBC0" box="[1056,1119,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
/ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="ED59D58EFFAAD83CEDB1FA33EC79BBC0" box="[1166,1335,1429,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coll. A. Heyne</collectorName>
|
||
” [yellow label], “
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CE9CFFA1FE84FBBBC" box="[240,257,1465,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE81AFA1FE8C7BBBC" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" box="[293,393,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/heynei
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69EBD131FFAAD83CE8DEFA1FEB58BBBC" box="[481,534,1465,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<determinerName id="B5CF5C9CFFAAD83CEB22FA1FEBC9BBBC" box="[541,647,1465,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Wendeler</determinerName>
|
||
det.” [white label], “
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CEA56FA1FEA92BBBC" box="[873,988,1465,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red label], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CED4AFA1FEC4ABBBC" authority="Wdlr." authorityName="Wendeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[1141,1284,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">heynei Wdlr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [green label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CE9A0FA7BE9BCBB98" box="[159,242,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CE871FA7BE8F6BB98" box="[334,440,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CE8FCFA7BE899BB99" box="[451,471,1501,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CEB4BFA7BEBA5BB98" box="[628,747,1501,1525]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Turrialba
|
||
<elevation id="CB81576BFFAAD83CEA62FA7BEAD2BB98" box="[861,924,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="87541DBDFFAAD83CEA62FA7BEAD2BB98" box="[861,924,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
/ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="ED59D58EFFAAD83CEAF6FA7BED20BB98" box="[969,1134,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coll. A. Heyne</collectorName>
|
||
” [yellow label], “
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CEC0EFA7BEC0CBB98" box="[1329,1346,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “Hes- perus/heynei
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69EBD131FFAAD83CE817F9A7E810B874" box="[296,350,1537,1561]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<determinerName id="B5CF5C9CFFAAD83CE859F9A7E89EB874" box="[358,464,1537,1561]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Wendeler</determinerName>
|
||
det.” [white label], “
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CEB8AF9A7EA6DB874" box="[693,803,1537,1561]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red label], two of them with additional label “Erworben von/Alexander Heyne/Berlin-Wilmered.” and another one without “
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CEA52F983EA30B850" box="[877,894,1573,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” but with “Mit dem Typus verglichen” [red label], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CE9A0F9EFE9BCB80C" box="[159,242,1609,1633]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9F8F9CAED55B8A0" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0C4BA05FFAAD83CE9F8F9CAEA5EB8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242494928" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" county="Cotype'" elevation="1000" location="Belonuchus'" municipality="Fassl'" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="NHMUK 013584982" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFAAD83CE9F8F9CAE86DB8E9" box="[199,291,1644,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9F8F9CAE86DB8E9" bold="true" box="[199,291,1644,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE879F9CBEB0CB8E8" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1942" box="[326,578,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE879F9CBEB0CB8E8" box="[326,578,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Belonuchus laevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D897ACDDFFAAD83CEB6EF9CBEBDEB8E8" box="[593,656,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[284,1287,180,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[284,1306,180,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. 3, Belonuchus laevipennis Bernhauer, syntype [BMNH ©]; 4, aedoeagus of P. nigrinus in ventral view, scale bar= 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944089/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CEB99F9CBEBF4B8E9" box="[678,698,1645,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with labels:´
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A972C8D4FFAAD83CEA70F9CBEAE9B8E8" box="[847,935,1645,1669]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cotype´</collectingCounty>
|
||
[round white label with yellow margin],´
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CEC62F9CBE987B8C4" name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Pino.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFAAD83CE832F937E82AB8C4" box="[269,356,1681,1705]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<elevation id="CB81576BFFAAD83CE853F937E8F9B8C4" box="[364,439,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="87541DBDFFAAD83CE853F937E8F9B8C4" box="[364,439,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A0772A22FFAAD83CE880F937E8B1B8C4" box="[447,511,1681,1705]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fassl´</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[in Bernhauer´s handwriting, white label],´laevipennis/Brnh. Cotypus/
|
||
<location id="4573E683FFAAD83CEDCCF937EC37B8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C805014EFFAAD83EE9A8FB81ECDABB8B:4573E683FFAAD83CEDCCF937EC37B8C4" box="[1267,1401,1681,1705]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cotype'" municipality="Fassl'" name="Belonuchus'" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Cartago">Belonuchus´</location>
|
||
[in Bernhauer´s handwriting, red label],´
|
||
<specimenCode id="100A1823FFAAD83CEB18F913EA5EB8A1" box="[551,784,1716,1741]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK 013584982</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
´[white label], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CEA86F913ED41B8A0" box="[953,1039,1717,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9F8F97FEB17B954" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CEB1EF97FEBD0B89C" box="[545,670,1753,1777]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFAAD83CEB93F97FEA25B89D" box="[684,875,1753,1777]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
Heliconias Biol. Sta. 10°42.92.92´N, 85°0.2.38W,
|
||
<quantity id="87541DBDFFAAD83CE9A8F95AE999B979" box="[151,215,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="34129698FFAAD83CE9DCF95BE8C8B978" box="[227,390,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="2001-11-20" valueMax="2001-11-23" valueMin="2001-11-20">20-23-XI-2001</date>
|
||
, ex. flight intercept trap, R. Brooks, CR1B
|
||
<date id="34129698FFAAD83CEA64F95BEAF7B978" box="[859,953,1787,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="1964-01-01">01 64, 1</date>
|
||
³ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CEAE6F95BED69B978" box="[985,1063,1789,1813]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFAAD83CED05F95BEDDDB979" box="[1082,1171,1789,1812]" name="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cerro Campana, 2900´, VIII.30.1970, J. M. Campbell,
|
||
<specimenCount id="56AA7BD1FFAAD83CE8DDF887EB4DB954" box="[482,515,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="26BD289DFFAAD83CEB2EF887EB03B954" box="[529,589,1825,1849]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08B6E3D3FFAAD83CE9F8F8E2E806B980" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFAAD83CE9F8F8E2E806B980" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE9F8F8E2E872B931" bold="true" box="[199,316,1860,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CE87DF8E3EB0FB931" box="[322,577,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFAAD83CE87DF8E3EB0FB931" box="[322,577,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be identified among other Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFAAD83CED25F8E3EDDBB930" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1050,1173,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Philonthina">Philonthina</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar habitus and color pattern by the following combination of characters: antennae with third segment longer than 1.5 times as long as second segment, two apical segments testaceous, distinctly paler than preceding segments; head with postgenal ridge developed ventrally but not joining ventral basal ridge medially and labial palpi with third segment distinctly shorter than second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="14D3E0D0FFABD83DE9A8FB0EEA17BAAD" box="[151,857,1191,1216]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[445,1142,180,1165]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFABD83DE9A8FB0EEA17BAAD" blockId="1.[151,857,1191,1216]" box="[151,857,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE9A8FB0EE857BAAD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DE81FFB0EEB28BAAD" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[288,614,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE81FFB0EEB51BAAD" box="[288,543,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype [BMNH ©].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08B6E3D3FFABD83EE9F8FB56ECDABB8B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFABD83DE9F8FB56EBD8B96D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1264,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE9F8FB56E807BB65" bold="true" box="[199,329,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DE86FFB56E896BB65" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[336,472,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref2256" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 442) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEBB6FB57EBB0BB65" box="[649,766,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEBB6FB57EBB0BB65" box="[649,766,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">P. nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFABD83DEA7FFB56EAE5BB65" box="[832,939,1264,1288]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Chontales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFABD83DEA85FB56ED65BB65" box="[954,1067,1264,1288]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as a “very aberrant species” with its generic affiliation “not quite certain, the species is not like any other known to me” and “not apparently a member of either of the groups” (referencing the three species groups into which Sharp divided
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DED7DFA9EEDAFBB3D" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[1090,1249,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DED7DFA9EEDAFBB3D" box="[1090,1249,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Paederomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DEC08FA9EE997BB19" author="Wendeler, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref2295" refString="Wendeler, H. (1927) Neue exotische Staphyliniden (Col.). 13. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden. Neue Beitrage zur Systematischen Insektenkunde, 4 (1), 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="1927">Wendeler (1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DE84FFAFBE899BB19" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[368,471,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE84FFAFBE899BB19" box="[368,471,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">H. heynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on eight female specimens from another locality (Turrialba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFABD83DED93FAFAEC6DBB19" box="[1196,1315,1372,1396]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="87541DBDFFABD83DEC4BFAFAE9F7BBF5" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
from Chontales (MCP observation), but he gave no explanation for his generic assignment. Afterwards,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DEC12FA26E997BBD1" author="Bernhauer, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref1657" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1942) Neue Staphyliniden aus Kostarika. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 138, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1942">Bernhauer (1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25-26) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DE8A0FA03EB78BBD1" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1942" box="[415,566,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE8A0FA03EB78BBD1" box="[415,566,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">B. laevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="82687EBAFFABD83DEB47FA02EB82BBD1" box="[632,716,1444,1468]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38BBF0C8FFABD83DEBE5FA02EA1DBBD1" box="[730,851,1444,1468]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as belonging to a group of species whose males show no spines in the femora (“mit unbedornten schenkeln”), but he gave no information about the number of specimens exam- ined. We were not able to examine the type material (three
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFABD83DEA38FA4AEA28B869" box="[775,870,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) of this species deposited in the FMNH (Chani Posse
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DE9A8F9B7E988B845" box="[151,198,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018), but we could study a fourth
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F170EFAFFABD83DEB79F9B7EBD7B844" box="[582,665,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the BMNH. Neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEA8DF9B7ED6BB845" box="[946,1061,1553,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEA8DF9B7ED6BB845" box="[946,1061,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">P. nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DED6AF9B7EDA5B845" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1942" box="[1109,1259,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DED6AF9B7EDA5B845" box="[1109,1259,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">B. laevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were mentioned in detail after their original descriptions. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEB89F993EA52B821" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[694,796,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEB89F993EA52B821" box="[694,796,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">H. heynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included twice in a key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEDE7F993EC73B821" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" box="[1240,1341,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEDE7F993EC73B821" box="[1240,1341,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DEC75F992E845B81D" author="Scheerpeltz, O." pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="483 - 540" refId="ref2159" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1936) Die von Prof. Dr. H. Eidmann gelegentlich seiner im Jahre 1933 nach Brasilien unternommenen Studienreise aufgesammelten Staphyliniden. I. Die in den Nestern von Atta sexdens L. aufgefundenen Staphyliniden, nebst einigen emerkungen + Scariphaeus. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Neue Folge, 5, 483 - 540." type="journal article" year="1936">Scheerpeltz 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DE829F9FEE801B81D" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[278,335,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="150 - 197" refId="ref2220" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1971) Studien an den Arten der Gattung Hesperus Fauvel (Col. Staphylinidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 22, 150 - 197." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DE8F2F9FEEBDAB81D" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[461,660,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="150 - 197" refId="ref2220" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1971) Studien an den Arten der Gattung Hesperus Fauvel (Col. Staphylinidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 22, 150 - 197." type="journal article" year="1971">Scheerpeltz (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150) did recognize that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEAA0F9FFED4AB81D" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" box="[927,1028,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEAA0F9FFED4AB81D" box="[927,1028,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not a monophyletic group at that time, he also acknowledged difficulties in setting generic limits based on the material available (only male/s or female/s for many species). We found that the types of the three nominal species here indicated are identical in external characters. These names are considered to be synonyms. After the principle of priority (Article 23.3,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFABD83DED50F962EDA3B8B1" author="ICZN" box="[1135,1261,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" refId="ref1918" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological omenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (Accessed 16 May 2019)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFABD83DEDC2F962E87BB96D" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFABD83DEDC2F962E9BEB96D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the valid name of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="14D3E0D0FFA8D83EE9A8FC73EA60BD83" box="[151,814,981,1006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[345,1238,185,948]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFA8D83EE9A8FC73EA60BD83" blockId="2.[151,814,981,1006]" box="[151,814,981,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE9A8FC73E857BD80" bold="true" box="[151,281,981,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EE81FFC70EB71BD80" authority="Wendeler" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[288,575,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE81FFC70E89CBD83" box="[288,466,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Hesperus heynei</emphasis>
|
||
Wendeler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype [ZMHB ©].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4013B058FFA8D83EE9F7FBB8ECDABB8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1054,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE9F7FBB8E878BA5B" bold="true" box="[200,310,1054,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A recent total evidence study (Chani-Posse et al. 2018a) demonstrated that the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EEDE0FBB8EC15BA5B" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[1247,1371,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EEDE0FBB8EC15BA5B" box="[1247,1371,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Belonuchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EEC55FBB9E99CBA37" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EEC55FBB9E99CBA37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EE835FBE4E8E7BA37" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[266,425,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE835FBE4E8E7BA37" box="[266,425,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paederomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not monophyletic groups and accordingly, it proposed that their respective generic limits should be based on modern phylogenetic concepts. The species studied herein does not fit into the current (monophyletic) concepts of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EE85EFB2DE888BACF" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" box="[353,454,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE85EFB2DE888BACF" box="[353,454,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EE8D2FB2CEADABACF" authority="(Chani-Posse et al. 2018 a)" authorityName="Chani-Posse" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chani-Posse" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[493,916,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EE8D2FB2CEB27BACF" box="[493,617,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Belonuchus</emphasis>
|
||
(Chani-Posse et al. 2018a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EEA9FFB2CEDEEBACF" box="[928,1184,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EEA9FFB2CEDEEBACF" box="[928,1184,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paederomimus nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has protarsomeres 1–4 that are not transversely widened, and lack modified (pale) adhesive setae, while true species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EEDA7FB09EDB3BAAB" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1874" box="[1176,1277,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EEDA7FB09EDB3BAAB" box="[1176,1277,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Hesperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have protarsomeres 1–4 that are widened distally with modified (adhesive) pale seta. The mesoventrite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EED55FB75ED93BA87" box="[1130,1245,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EED55FB75ED93BA87" box="[1130,1245,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">P. nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows the sternopleural (anapleural) suture distinctly oblique, while the true species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EEAB8FB50ED4DBB63" box="[903,1027,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EEAB8FB50ED4DBB63" box="[903,1027,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Belonuchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have it transverse or nearly transverse (very slightly oblique). Such differences together with a pronotum whose anterior angles are distinctly produced beyond (and anteriad) of the anterior margin of prosternum place this species among those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EED7BFA98EDADBB3B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[1092,1251,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EED7BFA98EDADBB3B" box="[1092,1251,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paederomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is currently known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243DCDA9FFA8D83EE9D0FAC4E8F7BB17" author="Chani-Posse, M." box="[239,441,1378,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref1678" refString="Chani-Posse, M. (2014) An illustrated key to the New World genera of Philonthina Kirby (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with morphological, taxonomical and distributional notes. Zootaxa, 3755 (1), 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Chani-Posse 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be emphasized, however, that a monophyletic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87ACCBDBFFA8D83EED98FAC4EC08BB17" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[1191,1350,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D86C4AFFA8D83EED98FAC4EC08BB17" box="[1191,1350,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paederomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been accomplished yet, and a comprehensive revision of this genus is pending. In the meantime, and for cases as the one here examined (i.e., one species, three valid names in three different genera), we consider that reporting these findings is a more efficient approach toward a natural classification than one awaiting for major revisionary studies to be completed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |