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<document id="668F98DC6B688F04ADCF35FF44D6CAA1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640" ID-ZooBank="B61D8EFC-2753-4B88-8A36-DAB1F37D96BB" ID-publisher-id="135640" URI-arpha="F8D57D97-2224-5F08-A1CD-270092879F6D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B61D8EFC-2753-4B88-8A36-DAB1F37D96BB" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734448599246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiaoqi, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Xu, Xiang" docDate="2024" docId="E0AB8AE61A8C5B11B605DB1B81252241" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 205-277" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/135640/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Irura qiuhangi Wang, Mi, Li &amp; Xu, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="F8D57D9722245F08A1CD270092879F6D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1734448726274" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4D1718ECD2929A0AB017426C8FED57F7">Taxonomic notes of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CDF633A15519061D9F831ECF50687AE3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA44BA687277FE3746628FE8831F5613">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74D7E4345457990CB8933C49F2A555C6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1831-0579</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF40770668DA32A238703924AAB05EFD">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DB7BAD4A1343D0973D98B17C984557">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32EA44B8F0F826C56A280D0D116578B1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93357DBBD4CA0F1BD9BF0B2619AFE647">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F99127207D9CA0BD3315446D97B90668">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="913B42CC7B9C8CE56CB81089FF6E8AB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7390FCF4589B0DA3322C4CD997D7FC65">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE430278577AF321E27C900513FA65A">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DCEAFCA0C526747D822D11A0A5612D7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9485-5373</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A753193AEE3B632AB6D18E1713AEDB7">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7322CEEBEEDE9821F270DBA6243C9FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="F7C43CBCB5D3F66F445FEDFB5335A6F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4F9FF33644811DE4D52BC12EC728162">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C63430E393C999040B31D801EDEADA33">1221</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E0AB8AE61A8C5B11B605DB1B81252241" ID-arpha="E0AB8AE6-1A8C-5B11-B605-DB1B81252241" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/0743067C-2711-42DE-A8BB-61C2B7496F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0AB8AE61A8C5B11B605DB1B81252241" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0743067C-2711-42DE-A8BB-61C2B7496F91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AB8AE61A8C5B11B605DB1B81252241">
<subSubSection id="E77E40AE06E52F5BEA34E80E0A351664" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BDFC6381979CB419C4AEB07B0CB6EB23">
<taxonomicName id="2F3D179CB392CABDA2A727EEA9A06809" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60FF4029A245D079AFC7D8279DF13992" italics="true">Irura qiuhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF590D8F4431EA7730AE65E0FF97616" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B4A38135418F324BC0CBD5C3F02DDAB" type="description">
<paragraph id="2EDFA4948FF6D5C4D7D9BA20099177E3">
<figureCitation id="C30CB183A2AD9901F3DA61DD41D8321A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Abbreviations: CP cymbial process; E embolus; SD sperm duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201112">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D5762601C5B0320502D12EBC9239BDB3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEC7BA3095CEE655CCB5CDE4AC18639A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distributional records of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., Myrmarachne kuan sp. nov., Nandicius xiefengi sp. nov., Padillothorax exilis (Cao &amp; Li, 2016), Pancorius yingjiang sp. nov., Siler hanoicus Prószyński, 1985, Simaetha hainan sp. nov., Synagelides yidei sp. nov., and S. zilongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201157">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXTAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="29484B639DC0021CF7C7D3F6D9B3EFED">
<heading id="C0D2EDF90BA2D395DA82901806DC2192" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813D1C2841BFCEAAAB87C95692BE648D">
<materialsCitation id="8A4C7AE27D528F69662DDBE13D26089A" collectingDate="2024-03-18" collectionCode="TRU" collectorName="Hang Qiu" country="China" county="Menghai County" latitude="21.939333" location="Manliang Village" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="100.47283" municipality="Menghai Township" specimenCode="JS 0737" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AAB9CD9F1ED7EBFDD37DD1B00897F766" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="EB3AB8AC633552B482C0F1AC3760C35D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EE5A99B28AED71A4A24BFCD637DAE66B" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECUAG" xlink_title="Tongren University">
<collectionCode id="8FBE98C163720DB9F0A520CFDE973814" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">TRU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
-
<specimenCode id="073F1405C42FD4FCA399D92D576C2AE5" collectionCode="TRU" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUAG" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0737
</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="EFA0000D025A22863BABC0C717535C8C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="AEE6143DD3270AEDFB943911F8E5C5B2" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C20067AB994E4B13D802DBA4657C7A48">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BD5EB9AE9CEEE1E48E5B3A9827994459">Menghai Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A5A2E8B98AC6AE02784BB64EE50AF048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0AB8AE61A8C5B11B605DB1B81252241:A5A2E8B98AC6AE02784BB64EE50AF048" country="China" county="Menghai County" latitude="21.939333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="100.47283" municipality="Menghai Township" name="Manliang Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Manliang Village</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENUAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.472833,21.939333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4F4C7D6D49E7A9632A49CFA532CBCC0E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56.36" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.939333">21 ° 56.36 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16E9EE7B2AF391B9159BD530EF377B58" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="28.37" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.47283">100 ° 28.37 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elevation undetailed),
<date id="26F59BC5C6FC52895F28BB4F4CB2DD3A" value="2024-03-18">
<collectingDate id="6AC32A35FB01BA634A5338443FF04BCE" value="2024-03-18">18. III. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="19CB49B4FC2AB0C5469165F837A34AB7">Hang Qiu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="332D17D4C002274A932C38518EFFEC63" collectingDate="2024-03-18" collectionCode="TRU" collectorName="Hang Qiu" country="China" county="Menghai County" latitude="21.939333" location="Manliang Village" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="100.47283" municipality="Menghai Township" specimenCode="JS 0738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C65FB1A9EB04BB686C811A6752BFC0D4" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F10AB048413E43F017EE4FC0366EE2CA" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AED229A9837D56C95C470A09A280131E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAG" xlink_title="Tongren University">
<collectionCode id="17C84463B82087A12935C4ECB4CA0CDF" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">TRU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
-
<specimenCode id="7C078D393DACBF574CCB59F66AED840A" collectionCode="TRU" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUAG" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0738
</specimenCode>
), same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4UAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6025B3E9E6D5AF49A68E000DF173B56">
<heading id="532CC1E7D07ADF7D1114528AE837A0BC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="407FD2C50BDECD21AF37E0651E88A13A">The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector; noun (name) in the genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECVAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2EB7E328DA4F9CB2C049352231C6F3E3">
<heading id="ED1B38B61CD163776518AB0801B0BB20" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511DEE6F777D77A32CCA842A854DA0DA">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="CF964D4FE8FD3306A9196B092788D491" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F4895182759A3652699F4F49508F2D6" italics="true">Irura qiuhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA50745DE347A173A1AD6B3E5F2C45E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="E2141E0E74B327AF0D2E5D0281012EEC" authority="Mi &amp; Wang, 2016" authorityName="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniprocessa">
<emphasis id="7EAA3B3295EFD7146EB8AE7631B8C02A" italics="true">I. uniprocessa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9754C120EF2A443511CD06E4BEEC4D0E" author="Mi XQ &amp; Wang C" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Journal of Zoology" pagination="400-403" refId="B22" refString="Mi XQ, Wang C (2016) A new species of Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 35 (3): 400 - 403." title="A new species of Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Yunnan Province, China." volume="35" year="2016">
Mi &amp; Wang,
<quantity id="63FCDD24351725288D624E0EE78FE10F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having a similar atrium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAG" xlink_title="atrium">At</abbrev>
) and transversely extended anterior chamber of spermatheca (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECWAG" xlink_title="anterior chamber of spermatheca">
<collectingCountry id="198DDBD87230215BA58E27B3EDFADDF6" name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
), but can be easily distinguished by the rounded posterior chamber of spermatheca (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGWAG" xlink_title="posterior chamber of spermatheca">
<collectionCode id="BAB258AE005708E486AA5953EE0ABD81">PS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="34232B2EA43B9A0861FCBAB24D46288B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 B</figureCitation>
) vs elongated (
<bibRefCitation id="24DF0105F138C10795FF45B89869A8A7" author="Mi and Wang" firstAuthor="Mi" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Journal of Zoology" pagination="400-403" refId="B22" refString="Mi XQ, Wang C (2016) A new species of Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 35 (3): 400403." title="A new species of Irura Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Yunnan Province, China." volume="35" year="2016">Mi and Wang 2016</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1 G, 2 e). The male of
<taxonomicName id="70A1061F887CDE108D71E08C2A7A3072" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3139F0E09ED4C5796968485952F43BCD" italics="true">I. qiuhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF25800745DE927D26B80F09961C12A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="C15C3FED5F289FC3C6D5E6F5683B5EC0" authority="Asima, Caleb &amp; Prasad, 2024" authorityName="Asima, Caleb &amp; Prasad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurney">
<emphasis id="FCF8D2BC6EC4807569C5A60C88D54C4C" italics="true">I. shendurney</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72A03B28B7D94CBA38F9D7697BCADAEC" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2531" author="Asima A &amp; Caleb JTD &amp; Prasad G" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="252-270" refId="B2" refString="Asima A, Caleb JTD, Prasad G (2024) On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India. European Journal of Taxonomy 932: 252 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.932. 2531" title="On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India." volume="932" year="2024">
Asima, Caleb &amp; Prasad,
<quantity id="FA9AACC9EF287D4428507965BAEE6BA7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14096" unit="in" value="2024.0">2024 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the point of origin of the embolus (E) and the form of cymbial process (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXAG" xlink_title="cymbial process">CP</abbrev>
), but can be easily distinguished by the absence of tibial apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2DDB9D16CF039627F6E78EE75B60F001" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Abbreviations: CP cymbial process; E embolus; SD sperm duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201112">7 B, C</figureCitation>
) vs retrolateral apophysis present (
<bibRefCitation id="01CF0D91A392FDD23A708FD89810EA67" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2531" author="Asima" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Asima" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="252-270" refId="B2" refString="Asima A, Caleb JTD, Prasad G (2024) On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India. European Journal of Taxonomy 932: 252270. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2531" title="On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India." volume="932" year="2024">Asima et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
: figs 41, 44).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAD8FB10C3C4426429289C10A38A3AB3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure7" ID-arpha="9ABC2946-8FD0-5B96-BCEB-2F43EDECE9BE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201112" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="D3D4935490B5C789343A8CD4BF1657A4">
<label id="D570E0F3F29BC70DDF3CAD96C1C12597">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7DB8BBE371024B9B5123D256BFB63B7">
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="D2538245185259CE5719240F0379363F" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33A9193B48A3D73C9FB5215A771ACE00" italics="true">Irura qiuhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E65B6F1591C9B1CBB8BEEA2367EA1B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYAG" xlink_title="Tongren University">TRU</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAG" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0738)
<emphasis id="9D55742695AB8AA35F8C9BA8B2DBCB49" bold="true">A</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="69A5BFF531974C45085BD91C421D80F9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis id="B68807C3589A1F8603429E9A28C8DD25" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVYAG" xlink_title="cymbial process">CP</abbrev>
cymbial process; E embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZYAG" xlink_title="sperm duct">SD</abbrev>
sperm duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55C22F56CA38FA63F62E4EB6437370ED" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" ID-arpha="43BE3326-C5B0-5AC1-A154-E18FAF7744E9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="2A6B0F7968B751BF89432DDB7793A7EA">
<label id="5A9EBDB0290F84F2966B602A88D67D9A">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F32EC0ED153A412A0D7014F3DE88F4A">
<taxonomicName id="84E0B48E47F5C8FE12A9043B5E49BF1C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="727D04832EA9C2CD51038D7F4C525834" italics="true">Irura qiuhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68B9EFDFFEF1CB4630F0F3908316657D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="D1A1B1F9CA9A96ED16310CA8FBA3A34E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F535008BE512CD88BC4774300305993D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="85A7C5E2DA12979DE76427B893C65A20" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1EA703EB28DD69093E8AF276EC355D79" bold="true">G</emphasis>
female holotype and
<emphasis id="2FD60F1A04D597C4B6AC94EDECDB8F19" bold="true">C</emphasis>
male paratype (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAG" xlink_title="Tongren University">TRU</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AG" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0738)
<emphasis id="0B2C94D3B846BD4165DC6C8E6671E3E1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis id="32BEDDF928C65012A8DC8DEC9FE77590" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis id="C7430EA19E391D07E025A5A5458D4587" bold="true">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="652191794BCCF49A9C2973CA34CBFC18" bold="true">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="44502B611D7479259AEF1E23A0963B98" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="9275AEB7E4B7206B56B6C3856C997EB0" bold="true">F</emphasis>
carapace, frontal
<emphasis id="5A2F772555CF908DE530C8BE786296F9" bold="true">G</emphasis>
chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1AG" xlink_title="atrium">At</abbrev>
atrium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1AG" xlink_title="anterior chamber of spermatheca">AS</abbrev>
anterior chamber of spermatheca;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41AG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
copulatory duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2AG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
fertilization duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2AG" xlink_title="posterior chamber of spermatheca">PS</abbrev>
posterior chamber of spermatheca;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AG" xlink_title="septum">Se</abbrev>
septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="CAC859D07D2323B8E40486DE91A67AB4" bold="true">A, B, G</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="DADB29156E630CBAF2B3DE43969C02C6" bold="true">C F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="827329DE35901A91F66A7B4BFD7A4FEC">
<heading id="05E1A14FA1451223BDB83E43B3EE09D9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="420BF6CC5744A070DBDC4DC1C9330A80">
<emphasis id="291C4DDEE0C021967C7210CFA9F9DC7C" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2DE8359997B04DFA521DE9D466EC00D1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 A, B, D G</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.65. Carapace 1.34 long, 1.44 wide. Abdomen 1.38 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3AG" xlink_title="anterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="A1C2A5C17A2BCA161386596236B1EC4D">AERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3AG" xlink_title="posterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="B5455DD31ADFE736B8919907BCCE7287">PERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3AG" xlink_title="eye field length">EFL</abbrev>
0.49. Legs: I 3.63 (1.05, 0.75, 0.98, 0.50, 0.35), II (0.75, 0.45, 0.45, 0.40, missing), III 2.12 (0.65, 0.38, 0.43, 0.38, 0.28), IV (0.88, 0.43, 0.53, missing, missing). Carapace orange-brown, with pair of round dots behind PMEs, followed by oval, brown patch, covered with pale brown long setae and scales. Chelicerae red-brown, incised on base of anterior surface, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidentate tooth with four cusps. Leg I robust, with two pairs of ventral spines on tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen oval, dorsum pale yellow, with two pairs of large depressions; venter pale, with small pale brown dots medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="175D9A26B81B5D1DCDA74462FC9554E3">
<emphasis id="6D21DE4F6785C227E8E8C39AA1B4728F" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="10BFA6A672ED4EA51706ACF4A36C6232" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 A, B</figureCitation>
) ~ 1.8 × wider than long; atrium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4AG" xlink_title="atrium">At</abbrev>
) almost square, divided by narrow septum (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4AG" xlink_title="septum">Se</abbrev>
); copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4AG" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) beneath lateral portions of atrium; copulatory ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4AG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
<collectionCode id="EC6273B404542F25FCC50D83C2B20C27">CD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) weakly sclerotized, curved at base, and connected to distal ends of junction ducts of spermathecae (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4AG" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">
<collectionCode id="3A2EBAF7D38EEF1E527CBAEC55C85151">JS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
); spermathecae (S) divided into transversely extending, kidney-shaped anterior chamber (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ4AG" xlink_title="anterior chamber of spermatheca">
<collectingCountry id="F8E29794838BC072B5E6B0BD5A2A4CBF" name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
) and round posterior chamber (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44AG" xlink_title="posterior chamber of spermatheca">
<collectionCode id="03068B8DAA55BD99563077FFA6D5B9C2">PS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
); fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB5AG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="5C3B101BBA1CD0054E56792138E1FD02">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) originating from antero-inner portions of posterior chamber of spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1575F6C0B555BAE626C864EE85336A13">
<emphasis id="F57FA81FF86B734A6E55F3C4301B0166" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="826491B86F5057838D537237CEDCF0A8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Abbreviations: CP cymbial process; E embolus; SD sperm duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201112">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="361B2F2B0C952AC87C42729D2D011F1C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 C</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.62. Carapace 1.38 long, 1.58 wide. Abdomen 1.35 long, 1.68 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER5AG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.31,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV5AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ5AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45AG" xlink_title="anterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="57E28F3F035DC5CDE567D37D13D39766">AERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6AG" xlink_title="posterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="A7E9CCA7E902CD98237604565D8B7B2F">PERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6AG" xlink_title="eye field length">EFL</abbrev>
0.61. Legs: I 4.75 (1.50, 1.15, 1.00, 0.65, 0.45), II 2.68 (0.90, 0.50, 0.50, 0.48, 0.30), III 2.19 (0.75, 0.38, 0.38, 0.40, 0.28), IV 2.70 (0.90, 0.50, 0.50, 0.50, 0.30). Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EB2AF29CF6EF588612F24869E57546AF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 C</figureCitation>
) red-brown, with central irregular dark patch on cephalon, covered with dense thin setae and scales. Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96C7F000AD9DE97F1AC7039DCD435E08" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., A, B, D G female holotype and C male paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C, D habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F carapace, frontal G chelicera, posterior. Abbreviations: At atrium; AS anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; PS posterior chamber of spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201113">8 C</figureCitation>
) oval, dorsum with irregular brown patch, and without similar large shallow depressions as in female; venter brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8CBBBF0C89A6F7E9742984F6C992B43">
<emphasis id="E136177BC6F73D592764AE08DA1540E9" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D3DD4CB439AC035570841F9C147B46CC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male palp of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., paratype (TRU - JS 0738) A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Abbreviations: CP cymbial process; E embolus; SD sperm duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201112">7 A C</figureCitation>
): femur length / width ratio ca 2.8; patella ~ 1.4 × longer than wide; tibia slightly longer than wide, lacking apophyses; cymbium ~ 2 × longer than wide, with sizeable baso-retrolateral process (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36AG" xlink_title="cymbial process">CP</abbrev>
) curved medially and with pointed end; tegulum flat, almost round, with sperm duct (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAABG" xlink_title="sperm duct">SD</abbrev>
) extending along submargin; embolus (E) originating at ca 10 oclock position, ~ 5 / 6 tegular length, flagelliform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEABG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4FB8C20F986B86805AE72AA8ADC8CA5">
<heading id="D917DCE2B8931B98931845F16B7B0CF0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015CE837A81771C5002DAFF3CC37E4F7">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="0C08809DE0A466DA9A14C3151E2B2F3F">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="8A918F0ED2B41848DF0A47A0047BEDE7" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8E5AA492E4AC30119E1AD02AD5983F9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E75A9C24EABADF4948C68838DBD4612D" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distributional records of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., Myrmarachne kuan sp. nov., Nandicius xiefengi sp. nov., Padillothorax exilis (Cao &amp; Li, 2016), Pancorius yingjiang sp. nov., Siler hanoicus Prószyński, 1985, Simaetha hainan sp. nov., Synagelides yidei sp. nov., and S. zilongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201157">48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOABG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E5EC44CAF137A6E4C42E5A3D66B90C11">
<heading id="BC0EB2C1DB6FA0BD6157A755E95B22FE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01FE03925E43B1B985145C923E2448E4">
As the female can be more easily distinguished from other congeners than the male, it was chosen as the
<typeStatus id="74F5413F060EB96FC5A1D495FF94A20C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>