303 lines
30 KiB
XML
303 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27222" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma napoense Pirie" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669504701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="68F59EC16BCDE9F5C2452B25B620CBC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="54478F3D9CC507CC032A614C2C0A5A49">
|
|
<mods:title id="25E854BF23DAF5F855ECADE71FB9CE0F">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="C41A9284322936BCD082278A736006EF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A973BC88B30F0F42E4C8308BFC2753D8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3921F7AE270C709D24E26BC745ECFA5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B3F95A2C2F2682470C7B8C9EE621368C">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A2CBA040B2C4705230F0234A9E61F781" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DFA8355A015D65DCA3D8D6D23AB00745">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2521862370716A75A467963EEA8DBEE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2FB2EC29BDAC2F89F5A32ACCCF3CE1CE">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="0ADC280DEC28B90F50673D469CF9BE20" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="18974B696B2A32F171A950C077FF3901">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BF2427F313D5330136906D58A97E0179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6E7FD56FF2A81D6E112C35C663FEBD8A">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBCFA47EE0CC6007E1FEEAD391CCA813">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="E6B1E06DA87CBEC4EB9D6FFD9363C014" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9940167DCF14FA5F270DBCE9E6EC5C3B">
|
|
<mods:title id="1918354E2689AFFDB8B5476BED5AAFD3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2CD9BB67F7626F1EA6F6DA3B64AD9084">
|
|
<mods:date id="2ED7580FEB6FA96E3CD6FCA5BA5C9676">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E2FAD5D7E0CB4E1CB44187C80C0B82CB" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="AAFFE2A573FB98D4DCCC463987ECB27F">112</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="019E4D105F27DA8B750B8315E189461F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="FA4A9B5FC3C2C8A4D5D63DDBBACC90F5">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="C083748313272D36601B509F347F5487">141</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="B6F62FD291F3A96FD70D365C54A4478A">
|
|
<mods:url id="E3EB04616128995771D54791945769B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CDACBD468F610E77F918335BB21CB014">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C6F18C20F3AB4521B5F233BBD8C7A7A0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F07D8FA57AB9EE635137FBC3466DC678" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E26FE81A1E9126E0031EA6CFE1FA45E6" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="04F7BFF6F7F1F9159CA6000A996589EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="0BF9B6B81FC71A63869F8E61B54AE33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="5B1F219E4170A529328E951B37F0F0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
22.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFD59CCC4C1B42CA7D3388956F3DB5F9" ID-CoL="ZBCP" LSID="D55C3C6F-7430-EC13-2ACE-54566BF6D0AF" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation id="B940444C75041A6B53F9295C5A236ABA" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 31. Cremastosperma napoense Pirie. a inflorescences b infrutescence and leaf (a Ceron 2986 b Alvarado 267)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="493D6626AC55B079EF8500DE057D2AC8" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7D74B7ADA32F8C7288E0FE43E7EA6060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="C8F94B15A35B1A8DEBD520AB2BE1F789" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2715A40193C03ED5305C0B361393CDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pirie, Blumea 50: 54, f. 7. 2005.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="69B398D4BE87C9CE4B075F9802317F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E06DC683B1F8E870AB52BDC29BCF0474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F9511545DE694402EE717B801F479F08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
ECUADOR, Napo:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B7E4B2C6946865CB619E56946E7168EB" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Archidonia, foothills south of Volcano Sumaco, km 50 on
|
|
<normalizedToken id="941A5BAFC5F436A5AF98E69116340920" originalValue="Hollín">Hollin</normalizedToken>
|
|
- Loreto road, community Huahua Sumaco, 3 May 1989,
|
|
<emphasis id="C838E74CB2E3A727CEBA42A8C613247B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado, A. 267</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: U! [U0012198]; isotypes: AAU!, MO! [MO-047571], QCNE).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB18F91CFF945D6AD030F1987FDBD0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="B931E81E2C08A98741152723FA3D23B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC67F095C05905319FEA0BA1054F478A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFC748F80CC395B9628F54E8368C0F93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
|
5-20 m tall, 10-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
|
<emphasis id="9EA1BE1B2CBEC955101FE85B94782C44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|
: petioles 8-12(-18) by 3-4 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 17-42 by 7-13 cm (index 1.8-3.9), chartaceous, olive green or brown on both sides, venation darker below, glabrous above, rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long on veins below, base acute, apex acute to acuminate (acumen 5-15 mm long), primary vein grooved over entire leaf length, verrucose at the base, 3-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (8-)10-15, occasionally 1 or 2 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4-9 mm at the base, 20-50(-60) mm in the centre to 10-30 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-50° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, occasionally branching, forming more or less distinct loops in the apical half, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
|
<emphasis id="6BA5D8C72B7A8B8D9672F56B3AE2361A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|
of 1-8 flowers, branching, solitary or clustered in groups of 2, on leafless twigs and branches; peduncles 7-22 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), 10-22 by 2.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 25-38 by ca. 1 mm at the base, 1.5-2 mm at the apex (in flower), 25-38 by 2-3 mm at the base, 2-4 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish to golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; single lower bract, soon falling off; upper bract attached around halfway along the pedicel, broadly to depressed elliptic or broadly to depressed ovate, 1-2 by 1.5-1.8 mm, obtuse, outer side densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening early in development; flowers green, maturing to greenish-yellow or cream
|
|
<emphasis id="923A1194A8F46820DFAE0B85D182DAE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, brown
|
|
<emphasis id="A5EA164156F630F38B2A7E684A8174F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
|
; sepals fused for first 0.5 mm, deltate, appressed (basal 1 mm of sepals and petals reflexed), 2.5-3 by ca. 3 mm, acute or obtuse, soon falling off, inner side glabrous, outer side rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic, 8-15 by 5-9 mm, inner petals elliptic, 12-14 by 5-7 mm, inner side of inner and outer petals glabrous, most of outer side of outer petals rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long (towards the margins and apex glabrous), outer side of inner petals largely glabrous but with a narrow, dense, sometimes branching band of appressed, whitish-golden, to 0.2 mm long hairs extending from the base to halfway towards the apex; receptacle depressed ovoid; androecium ca. 6 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels up to ca. 40, ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely covered with appressed, whitish-golden, to 0.2 mm long hairs.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AC65D003058E5A8E7BE23B7A179DFE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
|
16-37, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 12-20 by 10-13 mm, green maturing to dark purple or black
|
|
<emphasis id="F83F350A3FD39CEA27DB1CB0BF73DD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, black
|
|
<emphasis id="51C85B8D58625D28BCF1CAC7B52AE72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
|
; stipes 20-30 by 2-3 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 7-12 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
|
<emphasis id="36B5255191981D9A519F6B1EB0F90DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|
ellipsoid, brown, lightly furrowed (not pitted), ca. 13 by 9 mm, raphe neither sunken nor raised, encircling seed longitudinally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="40975C5ABCA6559EB6E0B0D02BB4F652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="1483165CD1785A44894ED92EAB2E44ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A8B0C76198EBF52F3EF2702EF6E24471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Napo, one collection in Pastaza).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3A60DEF3B9366EC0B9DCC129795B198B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="4795FD8DED7D79F3A3D781FF336FEED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="493574F23203FE05007C066414F3672D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary pluvial premontane forest, often on volcanic soils but also reported growing on limestone. At elevations of 600-1300 m. Flowering: September, November, December and February; fruiting: August to December, March to May.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="703BD3BA909FEA9E90C430F22C4774D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
|
<paragraph id="52F8B1174A989B62953EF6DD09ACBAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B7742DCA5CC69005BBCF8B68F37BDCAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Ecuador: Ayacara (Quichua;
|
|
<emphasis id="D5BF9487E5F3CD31C43F0F9A57EB6E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="6A6FDE42339B5C1E7256729F7653F5DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5F6ABD56F83642BA7208FFEBB4E41B51" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Hurtado 6663, Hurtado & Alvarado 322, 896, 941, Hurtado et al. 2096
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
), Naguan (
|
|
<emphasis id="5B02D0D7C768BC359D673EA791864F73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.D. Pennington et al. 12266</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7D6DF4E9B0F7DC1460C880AC828633B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="3DE81A35E035FF4FB528A641AB191903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D2AED0BB0EFB684D886CE024D955058C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The characteristic pattern of indument on the inner petals of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F0C7A8EE1988119DB550CA143046B49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
|
<emphasis id="66C9BB8A96C034F7C0F59A1823A7F846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to be unique for the genus. The species can be further distinguished by the combination of a branching inflorescence and glabrous fruits. The only other species in the genus with such an inflorescence are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="491A631A80895EEB8B46248E38031BAE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="636D973F112E15BB08B17C39370DF089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DCEC0F116EB721B37DA7A3419F0D0B1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="16A368E47770C9B8210A7675311580D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99A7081E223BCECCD41ACBFE246FB97D" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="F162834D5B2E2C4CB96F17E709EC8189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma alticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs in the much shorter stipes and larger monocarps.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE9DD7A6556AB4AD8518D700AE7B443" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EAA6F7CFEC95BC2309298D9AA14556B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs both in the presence of brown indument on the (characteristic globose to transversely broadly elliptic) monocarps and in the dense covering of much longer hairs on the flowers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9FA68582B994605A0FB2C0CCA41FD827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="90093A207A211A1F3B0D0DC2F50EAD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E0F4707FFF5576492747ADBB94AC548F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4B9A43DE92437C84E75B048118FC40C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
|
<emphasis id="FFF39F30908BEF25F454208A419D97CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by a moderate number of collections spread across an area that, due to its limited size, would qualify as Vulnerable; however it includes sites wthin a national park that might ameliorate habitat decline. Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="1DCD68B6E2466BAA90A2972F4E8A0F27" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8DB95543718A8059DF626DDB2165092D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="C392B3604F1C0C6BC02EDC896ED16774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B8790F7F5D7167BE441EA9872A959F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="FED5F6C5CFACBED039A60C09A30FAA1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
|
: Parque Nacional Sumaco,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="05141D2D7FF8C3985B7C8593C94D53A0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="347C8B29F9C13D8C7E8EA08AEFD435D2" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.566666">77°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1100 m a.s.l., 1 May 1991,
|
|
<emphasis id="FA0611D8463F11E6F036CA185752A229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 427</emphasis>
|
|
(U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AEA37C6F25EC650AF67782D4ED770944" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
|
road, foothills of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8DE5395609C0777A63C13DBF36011CF4" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sumaco,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B437691E83B6C112BD1D467529A12A53" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EDD39D92061316B5C8D33C1983DC555B" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1000 m a.s.l., 29 Apr 1989,
|
|
<emphasis id="4DBD57797865943A701549B5651EBB07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1B1BD1E5592C9FA4AE7284070F190B4E" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
&
|
|
<emphasis id="09A421233D3DA4AEF515D7B5A4FBA608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 6663</emphasis>
|
|
(U); Reserva de Biosfera Sumaco,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="38627CCBA574F56A765CA9B45C2B3F48" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-0.8275">0°49'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BC1BA1F42905E98921F6F81A2C6EC530" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-77.56306">77°33'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1160 m a.s.l., 26 Feb 2003,
|
|
<emphasis id="1340853088D105455C45B9928F3886BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cevallos 55</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A8A30ACB91E71B787CF77BD96AC9EFB4" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
|
road,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CB16956C930B283497936D89FF529067" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1C1AF55828BD543A8B93DF276AB1B9F7" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1230 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 1988,
|
|
<emphasis id="D4F5E1F4EA0A1C95D5D0CD365DB16F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado</emphasis>
|
|
&
|
|
<emphasis id="06437844430DDC8167F766C96A4EE233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 896</emphasis>
|
|
(U); Codo Bajo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="947F155E66767969F10F0C422CD27F0F" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8E224A989D34C355BAB77834C96E2B64" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.25">77°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 660 m a.s.l., 18 Sep 1990,
|
|
<emphasis id="5115E61BE8FACFBC701DCB36D5B2E044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo et al. 12840</emphasis>
|
|
(AAU); Gonzalo Pizarro,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7D171B765A80C33F48D9C295DB2BB419" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tigre, Lumbaqui-Reventador rd,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C67258B83672B494D34AD80DC3979E85" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">0°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6388B567DB51E36C5A9968DC51691123" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.4">77°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 900-1100 m a.s.l., 19 Feb 1987,
|
|
<emphasis id="6351D328099CA54D60F0C69F5CAAC657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
|
&
|
|
<emphasis id="82FC6500F3519C5A6D94B64ED24BA326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7649</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="70934756C9894274A280227CBC5AF293" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto-Coca">Hollin-Loreto-Coca</normalizedToken>
|
|
road,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BC6296CEFC1780F87426C3C1A695FF56" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D11F025C75022FC0345304A532BB5CC2" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1200 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 1987,
|
|
<emphasis id="A263186A38B72D2D0DD27C5F2DF75E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 8089</emphasis>
|
|
(AAU, GB, K, MO, NY, QCNE, U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C3254F062B2D2A44DBB3A9A64CF2AF69" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sumaco, 5 km E of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="02D527AD008F05EE508DCE63F8E3FE93" originalValue="Huamaní">Huamani</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A05F50BC4D70EEC0792658AA70A077C9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C6B0DBFDCE561DEBBBA04950232E309A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.583336">77°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1100 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 1989,
|
|
<emphasis id="9B104F1653762D5AD2295D242684AA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
|
&
|
|
<emphasis id="0216ECADCED12C795CB23C591F51A661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 9088</emphasis>
|
|
(U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="73F21104E0C1CCF4C35123551D06C963" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
El Chaco,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7467C62ABC182E97E7B1B25AF371763E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Granadillo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="150DCCF36D15E12026A9594F1D4D6945" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0B783CC74796668C8092C820F194D3BA" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1300 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 1990,
|
|
<emphasis id="D9B0F270364001ED199965C5EEBD7578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 5485</emphasis>
|
|
(U).
|
|
<emphasis id="7766FACCC1B18E9DA553CC95A4845AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
|
: Puyo, Colonia
|
|
<normalizedToken id="970B0DF8451072FA451346D307E0E959" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="64A01FBF2EC8D589B423914126C482BC" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1FA1AE397C62EAED064BFC24CE23E2D0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.75">77°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1000 m a.s.l., 15 Dec 1997,
|
|
<emphasis id="78B2B9BB1BFC69E4FC46F18CFB2219A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 11048</emphasis>
|
|
(U).
|
|
<emphasis id="6FB57A963484E1E9EBBF8EEE8358F7C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="80124486978134C1686223AAE0F77875" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Sinangoe Station, Cucocco beach camp,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B4D340D5310C87CC455751E098A00014" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.13027778">0°07'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="62B6D4DD17C8B7B07EBF8D82C7D03E16" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-77.55556">77°33'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 8 Aug 2001,
|
|
<emphasis id="D3D6D3FCD3145132A9C818D36D2911D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 1581</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EF8692E75B2DF81E72777A01BB577681" originalValue="Cofán">Cofan</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A6DACA14DE9AE4525015359E73873C3E" originalValue="Sinangüe">Sinanguee</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BFE5ADD9EBC1F34608901C2997C4E692" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">0°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FF27C956BD5FA479EB6201C0FEA63436" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 700-800 m a.s.l., 4 Dec 1992,
|
|
<emphasis id="5114A32DE5478DD3E0160A6AE55F2A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="00F2FE45343FB5EACF7A3B4CFA2DA52E" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
20815
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, U).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C39FA7A7F32580C328DB9A42BB40EEA4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911289" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F37">
|
|
<paragraph id="A4F1CF71E155A72E43E8D3CB2AD15049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C51C1ECA98623329C757009C34766E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E22F6B9CF408F8CAC1D8753E9F593E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CA5C0C3EE7930ED8F0E80E799DA725F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pirie.
|
|
<emphasis id="66785DE6E940A27FF8CED80866F75148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
|
inflorescences
|
|
<emphasis id="DF0C05A89198228F6DDEBBB0D50AD37D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
infrutescence and leaf (
|
|
<emphasis id="AD37FB8D4ED8A5DA757308559387AB8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="AB699085748A8616B90BCD756A426475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4CAFB0EBDBBE5F51E7ECA8273BCB9C31" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
2986
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="86D64AFDFDCC6A3EA25B25E19AF503E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="DE3A4F9613A419BBAA1777AF17F12398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |