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<mods:title id="338B694399A6BF259241A1071D1BF471">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1070D38C5A1EFCB7930F9D99EBA2D486">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<paragraph id="EFA6F258F48E7DEF6D7F535BD1098407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B49620DB-DEF4-5D69-9E94-81349A9D9212" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 15. Cremastosperma cauliflorum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b inflorescence (a Prance et al. 24094 b Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 11423)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14D26FE9C3F4593EE39847FF34CD1774" ID-CoL="ZBC7" LSID="B49620DB-DEF4-5D69-9E94-81349A9D9212" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EDD6093EF3BB3C104B5CAF3A6D087D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AFE84F5DA6CC0DE4465B4103F127929" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FC42CCE62A7A318AE751861ABCEEF9B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 15. Cremastosperma cauliflorum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b inflorescence (a Prance et al. 24094 b Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 11423)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37B6490FD1855DED731E0C74C29DD4BD" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42DDF92AE12D5A1CB65448D711DB23D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6F9697377FD3B43B275996F1E8AB9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC1F3755A7D38CEBF57EA92C47364BCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 330. 1931.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46D820AD71FA6ADAD1342911BBCC1509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3104569AB7E79E668C8DFB10585BB411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE5EFFC3F808DCE4B78181DC83FB390A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
PERU, Loreto: Mishuyacu, near Iquitos, 100 m a.s.l., Feb-Mar 1930,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Klug, G. 902</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30738CD961E02DA32163CA4F5A328180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Klug, G. 902</emphasis>
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(holotype: B! [B 10 0242371]; isotypes: F! [F0054580F], NY! [NY00025860], S! [S-R-6959], US! [US00104263]).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="FFAA9805271D73C03C78E3FB86E7E882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADEB99CD18DD37FFDB9755CE7A06EC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23457193FA9B58CBF706877AC1A38F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB0502D44159B29E2CC504D0F95E1732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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2-20 m tall, 4-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.5 mm long.
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="43B58DD82833B9A4B05BE4EAC6D73969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="FEEF3935E25CE8D9BD91C40C06D10741" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
16) by 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF171DDB94CC36D1C5FAC765C397D536" originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
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6) mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, (14
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)20–">-)20-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="C49BF9CDE9E2A7B1A83E6B87B67985E2" originalValue="–)20–">-)20-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
61 by 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–14(–">-14(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DC5137C7E4704E46BADD36598CD525B" originalValue="–14(–">-14(-</normalizedToken>
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22) cm (index 2.3-3.7), chartaceous, olive/brown green above, darker below, glabrous above except for base of primary vein sparsely covered with appressed or erect hairs to 0.3 mm long, base, primary and secondary veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.5 mm long below, base acute to obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 5-45 mm long), primary vein verrucose (particularly at the base), deeply grooved for most of length, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.5(–">-3.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B18B0C0215731C1008E607C4552A8EB0" originalValue="–3.5(–">-3.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5) mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (6
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="783EC3A76F95568C04E4842BADC34E09" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17, occasionally 1-2 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4 mm at the base to up to 40 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-70° at the base to 45-60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="474D790A32DF8EEFA950104283B08657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of 1-5 flowers, branching, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 7, on thick leafless twigs or on main trunk (then often on brachyblasts); peduncles 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F98CBAA83FCDB4D8C01BEC73D019CF2F" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15) by 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5(–">-1.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25FBA74683423329CCB270D3374D46E1" originalValue="–1.5(–">-1.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3) mm (in flower), 3-15 by 1-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 10-45 by 1-3 mm at the base (in flower), 15-45 by 1-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs ca. 0.3 mm long, often with hairs more densely covering the articulation point between shoot and pedicel; single lower bract (from the axil of which short shoots develop bearing new flowers), deltate, 1.5-2 mm long, acute, soon falling off, densely covered with mostly appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, broadly to very broadly ovate or deltate, 2-4 mm long, obtuse or acute, outer side densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers (pale) green, creamy white, greenish-yellow or yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAC275056D2857EFA2A07EC5C401291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, brownish-yellow or brown with orange, dark brown or black base
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39A9C22ABDDD34F9271E1CFE61934DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer side of sepals and petals densely covered with erect or appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long, inner side of sepals and petals sparsely to rather densely covered with erect hairs to 0.4 mm long or glabrous, base glabrous; sepals free, broadly to very broadly ovate-deltate, mostly recurved, 3-5 by 4-6 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–25(–">-25(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F14E9651B1774AC59518BB45E8D33F91" originalValue="–25(–">-25(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
32) by 9-17 mm, inner petals elliptic, 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–21(–">-21(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F115B4C4F8D5003665C67DAF3494ABBA" originalValue="–21(–">-21(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
32) by 6-11 mm; androecium 7-10 mm diam., stamens 1.5-2 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-1 mm wide; gynoecium 2-3 mm diam., carpels ca. 40, 2-2.3 mm long, sparsely to rather densely covered with mostly appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDCC73655CA3E40E6A895C8EDC490408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
9-41, globose to transversely broadly ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 8-13 by 10-14 mm, green maturing to orange, red, brown and black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63408EEC74A0ED53D4181D3B9EB0589E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish-brown or brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="827282F422038DBEE832D04BE970F3F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sometimes with an apicule at or near the apex; stipes 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–23(–">-23(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41C9F59AD8F200AB00AA4D3E7CA3A927" originalValue="–23(–">-23(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
32) by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-11 mm diam; monocarps, stipes and receptacle rather densely covered with erect golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB26162A0E03BEAF87953D85B290B966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid to globose, orange, pitted, 9-10 by 9-10 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DE67B8305422B7437C6AF93D5E9A9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A090059E3A435DF581CC77076432B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="500A66768A1AFC71A095CE39A486DE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas, Putamayo), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="899074317726A502016452E2C6739CFD" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Peru (Loreto) and Brazil (Acre, Amazonas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moist primary forest, mostly non-inundated areas, on clayey or lateritic soil or white sand. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: June, August, October-February; fruiting: May-February.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3950C277C82586AE49327A804F2D334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DD801ABF7F5BB10B7E6B7C80070D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4F30D14F222071D73753AA0432D6283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moist primary forest, mostly non-inundated areas, on clayey or lateritic soil or white sand. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: June, August, October-February; fruiting: May-February.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E29CDCD4CD75826BAA7EF0C7D32AA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="118FBE0982AE7315BC333B507399A449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227C7DE4C1F5EEA1CD9E0EDCCDC3389E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colombia: Espintana blanca (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raffauf 102</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="856DB4B227C6295F4AA5EAB83455FC6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raffauf 102</emphasis>
|
||||
); Jiobo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñaatraje">naatraje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AEAA17DE14B18EDC54A20EADCB97F7C" originalValue="ñaatraje">naatraje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
duceju (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Murillo 565</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B1156854EA2376CC39EB4246284C520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Murillo 565</emphasis>
|
||||
). Ecuador: Mantach (Shuar;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E4E591C77BD4271E63D017607918512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
|
||||
), Moncapatahue (Huaorani; M. Aulestia 3238), Nanguehue (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia 3395</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B82BE2E511FB67972ED475485974FCA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia 3395</emphasis>
|
||||
), Piton (Quech;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cazalet et al. 7528</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="845917E03D84292D64A57822B0C63072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cazalet et al. 7528</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uñetahue">Unetahue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0B1A210866E314E7C2CDC333462C0D0" originalValue="Uñetahue">Unetahue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE0D6C122F053D5E881B2B2A97EC2DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 812</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uñitague">Unitague</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="368B27A82AACAE57B1125E6463A518FD" originalValue="Uñitague">Unitague</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinosa 399</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A706798A27F4538B9488335B9A15FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinosa 399</emphasis>
|
||||
). Peru: Bara (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 480</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98A3D13B7A795D601CE3B4C186EED4B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 480</emphasis>
|
||||
), Bara caspi (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel 20761</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D9A3596B0A37D26A807EE7CB8B2C584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel 20761</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B857AA2C8D40C3E4A56F9D716530593D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
|
||||
), Espintana (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/173</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9397D03B2E527C6B9071AEE3E57DAD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/173</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D783AAFEC63747D20EFB1CAB1AF8FE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
|
||||
), Mantaach (Achual Jivaro;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.H. Lewis 12049</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DEC15C8D2EE2B65F55F5D950F29F100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.H. Lewis 12049</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5934BC4B5125860589E253F632E2FD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="059A7DB3852BB683B70E5C6897C91EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB00B4000DF70D62137611DFD98F12E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1FDDC9AD66B2B5D17803F0181FFBE69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2DE731ED39C0972CB88C715AF08127F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of only three species of the genus displaying a branched inflorescence. It can be discerned from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B1F711E9E31AFEB65C793B968B5188C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4557204EC2A8D231D8463F757166FE5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF0A57F6EB290196F53269C35E77D0D1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D172273A51A78C781EB13FDD50B5538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of indument on the monocarps and stipes and by the greater length and density of hairs on the inflorescences. The wood is aromatic, flowers reported as vanilla scented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0835A6A36FE6A8D8E08C59246D50C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22BE9B14BEF7ED9AF0899A49808CCB3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AEB442C9B5E23A471DBEF330B250C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8812746670624CB2616AB7B33EFFD2DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69E41A773AD4CC50DDC46C3EAC3926D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, found in protected areas in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in Northern Peru. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F42BFE039123EDD060F28C61E90089E9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D6B5B0FE044795890D809AE44FFE2EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CD4D34733C188D6E5855438D96292A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAA06E5F7FD381E9FEF5E5159C5E1506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6B5F3CE1982EDB4549F59F7F2048BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mun. Mancio Lima, Rio Moa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC2239CAA74937B05FC4B70D5273A4D" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.63333">73°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD42958F4275F1648CC89C93CEA36F90" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.63333">73°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12 Oct 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 10019</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DA2C2E0D7A0C6A9C5D3E534829FEEB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 10019</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); Cruzeiro do Sul-Boa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEDDBF309F434B4A8A62DA8100DE5134" originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, km 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E35BE5CF8FA121BA87E597C2B51B07B" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="416500AF81BC06367D0BA96A878DBE97" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9029</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93AE9D33419AC1F1625900C6625D8FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9029</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, BR-307,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A857B1D528053924082A19A9C23650FB" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.75">72°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C9770C9E90FCC88549ECD9DD9959E39" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.75">72°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0268C89C3D9BFD5CD41A5F039F41B39A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9251</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCB65E07BAF74FB8FE0CA4F377292F9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tarapaca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">3°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="941E94731AAECA102AFDF8780B169754" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">3°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.0">70°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C2E6145B56B0B7CD0F75A592D7F89F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.0">70°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m a.s.l., 30 Jun 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudas et al. 4514</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D82AB83532A29326A77E2E88F0B782D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudas et al. 4514</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Parque Nacional Amacayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EC61CF5C870228788C494EBA8039591" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A74D03DB805B7C42FB76F3E930D848F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m a.s.l., 8 Aug 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58067E1DE61CBB81245B9390E5F44D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CFE3A7488BA31079A8B19D3CBF59CF6F" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 12655
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putamayo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E34918A3AC9B2FC6E00B2D40922E353" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putamayo</emphasis>
|
||||
: Puerto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leguízamo">Leguizamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A88D1967705AB1B63B93610DB6C3757D" originalValue="Leguízamo">Leguizamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Puerto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leguízamo-La">Leguizamo-La</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8744E237A52A73717F20FF6B17294FB" originalValue="Leguízamo-La">Leguizamo-La</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tagua road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.5333333">0°92'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CCFD3FD72BE3C8FC051594CFAB40FA9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.5333333">0°92'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-74.77778">74°46'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9593677AB37DDFFCD7248B4C4E58F4D" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-74.77778">74°46'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19 Jan 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B7E10FFB7BEEEE3258E3DED2A572648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7DB71B6E36485EA5CFEC803DE881D4B" originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1331
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="908AE673EE012274456698FC75A09D9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
: Taisha,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3833332">2°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EEF5291AFA20BAD71B940F9286693E9" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3833332">2°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.5">77°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1B5AC8292C812B2DB5A1D29CC5F0388" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.5">77°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500 m a.s.l., 14 Jun 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 31854</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC04FEC0B16C9469A5C20A7DC5FB4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 31854</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); El Centro Shuar Pampants,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7833333">2°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C168DAEC952B71ABD8C4B2E12B1105E" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7833333">2°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3DE94B8F87050CA34844DE3EA222D48" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 11 Sep 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28AA81199C8994B0B2DB4C29AC28641E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Cordillera de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cutucú">Cutucu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CCDFDB5DD3F5C4774B2377884DE6873" originalValue="Cutucú">Cutucu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.1133332">2°06'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="005FAECAF2CC30E2E90E1ACEC5626543" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.1133332">2°06'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-77.74416">77°44'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB42F1120D9548280B3A89793DABAD3" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-77.74416">77°44'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 610 m a.s.l., 16 Jul 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wisum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B5118A49531BB5F257D75810A19D6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wisum</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajekai 1165</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DB4D39162BD2D69C3C5004DA354EEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajekai 1165</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77DD003DD992E8A46D5A56FCA1D0B0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica Huaorani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">0°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A10FF966D170AA16A774432ED9597464" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">0°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1620F5352FC16E09401B7AAB41907A97" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 235 m a.s.l., 18 Jan 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="231A6A0FDD75C178ACE1F925F64217E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omehuat 3238</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCB3395D840F30DD9806FEDB53ABA039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omehuat 3238</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA472CFA43A418887CEDA5B893C94BFB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Wai si
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ayá">aya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="367E7EC092F13D60661A3DD92EB652B9" originalValue="ayá">aya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B58E3D91DB9C63F3881DC1DC4C602D8D" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E88C380610BF1343C131189F004561A" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 13 Aug 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 33503</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5C40CA4F8F9B32306F5E7B939C95D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 33503</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, NY, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5337DF9E0096A2354746FF59096448F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aguarico, E of mouth of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D31A41D1CE857B6010D77E26E41D6128" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuyabeno,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.26666668">0°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="356157770C415E0B09C8256F4E0517F4" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.26666668">0°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.9">75°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D4D4F0ED6DEC21FDCD427E6D80909DA" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.9">75°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 20 Feb 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AC4BDCDC77961CD0493056EA11A567B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, K, MO, U); Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.48333332">0°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B243BE76B846173D2D4E14B8175D8A1" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.48333332">0°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E4568C67CC07EDDE430C00ADADE1A42" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 230 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7602</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="632F663799ED91CA9DDF7F595005FA19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7602</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AB4FEADDF314C71B2E98D6BB182D1EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pozo petrolero 'Danta 2' de UNOCAL,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7833333">1°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC8311E0EC50E8E68E774E6E345535D7" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7833333">1°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.8">76°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E318D617FACC6210D4FEB1A2384858C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.8">76°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 365 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5AFB16AE8120C7F30BC3A1624D7DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coba 399</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B9E4FD9EB3930D3F3571ACA743CB63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coba 399</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Pozo petrolero
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Ramirez’">'Ramirez'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F59C906FAE88B61A1DF411B189F1023" originalValue="‘Ramirez’">'Ramirez'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">1°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3735D91B1EF665F7EEF8D93B0A9E1782" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">1°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">76°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A3C4278DB2F1AE61166FD687D20B2AE" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">76°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 21 Feb 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 5272</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3EB4370781D122FDEEF0DB1281A4C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 5272</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DA9FD2F6FC752F91430A2C25DE63981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yanamono Explorama Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">3°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92F61D9238C6633554EADC3F9F73049E" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">3°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3472C08A7B80E51B9173AFB3DE4F1D43" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100-150 m a.s.l., 31 Dec 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 224</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C904831BD6A09527908ED3BB5147DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 224</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL, U); Allpahuayo-IIAP,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1882380CF0A703589B63A8039B019DA1" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D3C6A0A749C0F4A64F6AD7AA97F3E78" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l., 2 Jan 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 233</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C554D7445A76846E651A64FE1B52BB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 233</emphasis>
|
||||
(L, MOL); Prov. Requena (locality unknown),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D8B9BAAB0B25D6A893B37CEBD5293E6" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91D78F66CE60C148CDAB1042225032F2" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 170 m a.s.l., 8 Aug 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/ 173</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D44A1ABA64F85DE5BBFEF64009AB17A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/ 173</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Prov. Maynas, NW of Zona Protectado Pucacuro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.1369445">2°08'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5BAB0699CCB35F2674313735E2E9E17" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.1369445">2°08'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-75.149445">75°08'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FD1001265A0B7D8104547DF97E69DB9" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-75.149445">75°08'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 160-270 m a.s.l., 26 Aug 2006,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dávila">Davila</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31452B1CDC94D0397DCB30F39C6674D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C83890B7D33753C7F68171D343664F1" originalValue="Dávila">Davila</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2784
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L); Nauta-Iquitos road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A0BAB6EE3F951B3B7EDE1CE1EEE996" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.53333">73°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D82E8916244B959F227EFC2C4484825" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.53333">73°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58EA1F83CFCC3D43546C6E413784F410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4212FA8AFAAE9857220A29E631398C2" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1229
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caserío">Caserio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D88700A2AC5E0962D09B0986407377B9" originalValue="Caserío">Caserio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gamitana, Reserva del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D8BF25D4232818530073F1387F52B89" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3966A2E43CF24EDC7746BA379D149F28" originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CB84FEF2459B9E3295C1210A35E88EA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.166664">73°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7847D81C262A7709C1F113DE0BAFEC3" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.166664">73°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 116 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C82BB9466E630A5E31F728927DEA4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25F977AA0329B622551DCD51E27DF406" originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1591
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, MO, U); Prov. Maynas, NW of Area de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F2B72808E408FEDE1F8A59CE245E62D" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ampiyacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-2.8777778">2°52'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="775DD7F389FEEA4076F76982D28E5F24" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-2.8777778">2°52'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-73.01278">73°00'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A332F3A57A57ADB1621F52D4EF122B45" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-73.01278">73°00'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150-160 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 12928</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="099D38D2E18B6944FBFD3DB37B8947B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 12928</emphasis>
|
||||
(L); Las Amazonas, ExplorNapo Camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11C69BAA9048A04EB7487457C8B3084C" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B61C44ECA9DE0D49EFF59481B819AB65" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100-140 m a.s.l., 15 Feb 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pipoly et al. 12982</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="832996751AB92DA085F2886EC25142EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pipoly et al. 12982</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Prov. Requena, Quebrada
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yanayacu-Río">Yanayacu-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB2F811636AD59BFE501E4EA6AC0A1A2" originalValue="Yanayacu-Río">Yanayacu-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tapiche,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-6.2636113">6°15'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82FCE08E7E1F94759964DAF250FF3ECD" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-6.2636113">6°15'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.908615">73°54'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6285427D663105A85B0C7901FEE064D5" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.908615">73°54'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140-180 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 2014,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E3C9C1BE2A07817F5CCCB679ED58788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84559D5330ADF7D87E1E91DAAB2C14D0" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 4491
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, L); Andoas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EDA9136F4D12497DCB5CDFC66793DD9" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48DC73C2991D5A2A991D5C1E691C1627" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 210 m a.s.l., 5 Jun 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C7A3353C8BE08267B40B68C081E3768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49B12E0B944DB2BEBCCD5443A9C6BE36" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1938</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A6CC2454D1FCF27C6FE12C5C83AA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1938</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, U); Maniti, Recreo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7">3°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA02F2E2C9B29839EA342333E6DAA0DB" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7">3°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E3642717520F4C6DBEF35F89C7FE4B5" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 115 m a.s.l., 14 May 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69CEE02521A0BDBC5F39B59ACF53B774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D2EB776BB34B915AD7C514B4C5738A5" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10637
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MOL, NY, U); Iquitos-Nauta road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32D8E7FFB4AFC1A992A69F2CBA653FD9" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7C6F396FE7D25B05211EB501114278E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l., 14 Dec 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95BD6985A456973F340F15224DB60921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42CFD36494BBBC4324C1274944605EA8" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 11423</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BEAA72A13C4A261EFD2407DD234B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 11423</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U, USM); Puerto Almendras,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8">3°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF7F3FBA53EB7C2F71D0EC24F0C088E4" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8">3°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B5BED9B295F0009CC8F8AD11895EF5E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 122 m a.s.l., 20 Jun 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6BB0E59F2DC667945B3772BC0F3E2D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F4437D00E3E3F509ABD0E067AC00498" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Soto 12358</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2410A744715249D71337635F3AAE1E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Soto 12358</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U, USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911153" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D6F9444494150AA281ECBAEF608BE094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911153" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1206BF32E485FCD5D1A871C1FC268635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5D1C83CE090663590A657FF5B374BCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43F4A4FCF08590381D96A4234A2ECC0B" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C55335104E993A00A1006CF3155911B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA50A8C76143929A8E5AE2EB86CF2518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="960961CC5CDA178C8ABB07D8AD950EE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DF41C9DBF03144AFC9C70B078BBDBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9EC10BB30ECABD73D3EF269296E5921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D17590E3D9C8381B2D1847042A74B2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93F3D3136DDB5936225AF0704362864B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4934C9C6EACF772C7B9F3B4FE6763E3" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 24891
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo, N. et al. 972</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="319817522CC51478BFEA5F05B4C73304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="230487C35E8FF1267E0CADA23CE7656C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo, N. et al. 972</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911161" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2500E5174D82A3BA65D0BB6BF01487BA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911161" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2FD1C37482491588066E05F0D9B7B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C86BCD397E7097F798241EA1E7EEC92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9770B3C9B0B6D2A5A82FF45AFD4E37EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6379B1467876E108C4F89947F20600E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BC581C397CF37C6E4CC9458C18E9255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="052C7237A0BED385765A8F4883317972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prance et al. 24094</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 11423</emphasis>
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).
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A276D8253541A4B84C5CE52604F1EB8B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="47CA2903BE22122B80DE02EBF5A3D41D">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="34CA5E1654607ECD00ED9FA7A54C25BA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D834F1A1FC999483A94E3F6F193AC488">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="528D2AD067FBF19022308C7C413DD214" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="788FD6579F670AF92657866A5EF4EDC7">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="213E2DA549B78A360627C4849FFE5A08">141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="4E5CCDCD5B75779AE6E84D891400ADBF">
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<mods:url id="1B43D3A4BD9371492FD6BF6B9A9B4C19">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2347AEB3DFE6A4AB6FE381DF00D276A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E36010D3B753EAFC83886CF48757039" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0698EE167FE28D5890DCAC05FF88D130" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ABC8ECD86761B527E0C2998A0C7DFFE" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6EBADE3A2C9EA498062F98FA31C07B1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47BA7A819AC80F014E7091F604384231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDC8DE8FA0871BEB76A001DF99F74252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="03D9D29F-F041-D983-0170-1E8A7CC1207B" authority="Pirie & Zapata" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 16. Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata. a fruiting twig b leaf base c fruit (a, c Rojas 269; b Kayap 1078)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD96D8CF0AEE90EBA68D871BE4C5CDD3" ID-CoL="ZBC8" LSID="03D9D29F-F041-D983-0170-1E8A7CC1207B" authority="Pirie & Zapata" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BDEAFE32D3C6FA3B06E9690D97FD006" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 16. Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata. a fruiting twig b leaf base c fruit (a, c Rojas 269; b Kayap 1078)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6BBFFB9D2FB881F253C4589CC3DD370" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38937EEDAF1296CC7B88D6DF3FCA3D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B743F993BDB3B9FA6DBC3F99ADA95781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D2A695017DAC75E540CF69A5C600D18" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie & Zapata, Arnaldoa 11: 13, f. 2, 9. 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E326161A3290B63285FF1B443F16284C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E38B5C63F801E4996AE3BA34D590981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDFBBC692D7A66EA35989C759CB136E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Amazonas: prov. Condorcanqui,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67BCC31264AABA52530557BAAF9954B9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa region, community Mamayaque, 11 Aug 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas, R. et al. 269</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6208105E6BD0B17E1B0402412A6B606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas, R. et al. 269</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! (barcode U0123477]; isotypes: AMAZ, HUT, MO [MO-1664376], USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71A4024B0AF2E47844B4D975F329D3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2082C47FD7CCBD065011CF0D20E4678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F71BF956F3496FF42911CA6283E005FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5074B6DECF67C6C537025971516677C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 10 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely (axillary buds densely) covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="391641062031F02FEA5A17692163F8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4-7 by 1-2 mm; lamina elliptic to narrowly so, 12-22 by 4-8 cm (index 2.7-3), chartaceous, grey-yellow green above, light brown or yellowish-green below, glabrous on both sides, base cordate to subcordate, apex acuminate (acumen 8-10 mm long), primary vein 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-12, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 2-5 mm at the base to 15-25(35) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 80-90° at the base to 50-60° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCE32F639602D8BA754447E73B981B6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, axillary on leafy twigs; peduncles ca. 2 by 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels ca. 8 by 2 mm at the base (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; 2 lower bracts, soon falling off; upper bract attached midway along pedicel, soon falling off; closed flower buds and flowers not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BC287C22702D2DBB34DC0D88506FF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
8-10, blackish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D08A254AC9772B104C2DB9164512BD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetric, 14-15 by 9-11 mm, with an excentric apicule; stipes 7-8 mm by ca. 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-7 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD979FD30071A21A4868A1B86C608463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, golden brown shallowly wrinkled (immature), ca. 12 by 7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C71EB1E2598BAE704FD2ABFAE18B6035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A40207D25598549D5742FB7EF13B04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F06CCD64A6881ADBE71E8BF100F6A555" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru (Amazonas, in the area of the Cenepa River, a tributary of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04B042A269847F7F8F370DC6ABE03F37" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
River).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 250-400 m. Flowering: not recorded; fruiting: July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E628714306DBBC2C743F4D91446A59A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="358BD426328956B6EA6824FC07666056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="704A8D9E270C329FE8C306B25D812D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 250-400 m. Flowering: not recorded; fruiting: July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFD45B1DE553F26CF81BF4A6FEAB7E6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78820183843E1D21947705427CB6A731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CDFEEE22071B7DA15497D282CADE973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru: Yais (Amarun;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0255</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1561E0845287CD7ABCFFBBD1A0BA4611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0255</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">0269</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FABFD2197862FDE3A9A4A665C712C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">0269</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE031172A67BB3D44133109D610D3AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85FD98BCB45035F29A60A1B3D1C31EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95895FB0F19FCA8B06C101D4F087A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB0B0AA6A56696B04E7EFBD1C0D8346" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C2A8D399FF1588C9D22E649FD2D09A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most likely to be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7128C3BE87F589789087F4A3DD7323C1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="861B03AE168E2F3725AB35DB929E0776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE4240766E3C93ACF91D424F5897DA42" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E6C0869894906AB5FC6680675D72D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are more commonly collected in northern Peru and also characterised by relatively small leaves and fruits. It differs in the shape of the leaf base (cordate or subcordate as opposed to acute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="747AD2B7BBDEB9A641B205C8B85FD4AA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="709C66AA9A773CE90ED257802AB1ECD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD12FDF2ED8F2AC5C707C449B9E86837" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B98B40A23522525D446CDF79E048204F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the indument on the fruits (rather dense as opposed to almost always absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF19DB9341653A537FBA550DEEEB19DC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06CFBDA44EA7CC081C0605F48251DEF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and lengths of the pedicel (shorter than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D6F7D97AE70D702DFE76DACE6CD4E6A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B477F1C3DF4C35A862C582FE68CC3805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and stipes (shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCB63C2C0F850ABA6F3DE8093D6F3990" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53D19A6A8BCE80E6D8636CEDC8B41A68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="603D7564E03F79C2608128D6CEA7E2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADB0C4ED1E355879C3EF0FEDDCBB1C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E08BCFE5DD29E2D561793CCCB329F700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Three of the only four known collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDB86032B301835B9874DAB8D73567D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="886693069E1B3959D20B89D3463796E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from more or less the same locality and none was found in protected areas. Given the low area of occupancy and a likely ongoing decline in area, extent and/or quality of the habitat, we propose to classify the species as Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C7BFB2DACE02022E23A0FDC54C0EB780" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0C00258884B8CD5DAA709B4BDDE5C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93017CF81989C71A842904F822CEC474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3B31490C1BA33D3BDDEBD991DBAE0AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDA68024F30F7D98B409CB8913A9EF37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1DF21F352554FCFBB112FCA5F8E25AA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa region, Quebrada Nahem, 780 ft a.s.l., 15 July 1974,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B7E364F3A0A3030E2BC82E5BCFBA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C1C5FAF8C4111879B6E568B8A3FA15D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa region, community Mamayaque,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5666666">4°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80D0927F045C872F76B5BDC852D4D67F" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5666666">4°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.23333">78°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D6CB570CEB5389C9B1F75A9ACACB59" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.23333">78°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 9 Aug 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0 255</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88CE98CA7F80B4769747D82FDF18046C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0 255</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64D24ED7623153A5D6B26D7BDC74D638" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa region, community Mamayaque,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-4.618889">4°37'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A552B8F0F5E3E5C10D1A1FDE99D4309" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-4.618889">4°37'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-78.22945">78°13'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70A9BC13AB5EC32364B57F4906E04B25" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-78.22945">78°13'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 18 Aug 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas et al. 0351</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B397B18E2EB395DE06F52C13ADC686E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas et al. 0351</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911169" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="18E6967A8FDCBEF679B73A34430EA4E6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911169" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F6D32F33B8316DC3BCE6A095F50B736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78919CBD7D8DE44F0D9D9BD45E2551B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B68AE29DA101CFFBC884ED652B354F8" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="848FF3BD26534E7CC5B66E8B96ED6DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie & Zapata.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84DF30FEB9DB89FA6C8EC01B575EF586" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting twig
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8441FB18A82C01E632453FEA28B817AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="083B1D67948E87D333C693D92440A220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas 269</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E746BCA1FEC02DB447DDBC337F058EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C29F98AF768A06A8012AE018EA1A9C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas 269</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3AA4066D8E6F5A15357DF3020706047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D64D979944585E1AF118313C6C51B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,340 +1,340 @@
|
|||
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<mods:url id="45E3BA2361BB08FF0DA5F033BC7234C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="68B041E719E074651BC7C2F3ADBF8179">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A62C124CDA30E0E639B191B7E090ADB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34C4D518DCC59428984AA65C8E44CE85" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7FEBCE6F59F74C3BCD40388E9F87E67" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29E6B42C46D4452615808001D03991AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7219A3434C0D51BA9A71E919CA666B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23AE2C7674471E374E6CC07237B745B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="63703F6E-5847-5F4B-A5AE-B85C677180E3" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">Cremastosperma microcarpum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). a C. microcarpum: longitudinal section b C. oblongum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section c C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr.: bud d C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.: flower e, f C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) g C. microcarpum: carpel (a Maas et al. 6281 b Maas et al. 4592 c Nelson 763 d Luteyn et al. 4890 e, f Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501 g Prance et al. 3527)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1a,g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 29. Cremastosperma microcarpum R. E. Fr. a leaves b flowers and flower buds c fruit (a, b Maas et al. 6281 c Vasquez & Jaramillo 9350)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8754AE275B457183B8A1D2DFDE42D19" ID-CoL="ZBCM" LSID="63703F6E-5847-5F4B-A5AE-B85C677180E3" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">Cremastosperma microcarpum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09D95E0B99CA040EEFAF04057684D2C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). a C. microcarpum: longitudinal section b C. oblongum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section c C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr.: bud d C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.: flower e, f C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) g C. microcarpum: carpel (a Maas et al. 6281 b Maas et al. 4592 c Nelson 763 d Luteyn et al. 4890 e, f Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501 g Prance et al. 3527)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1a,g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCFB2A01FA14FCD6BD5A4371F1F50D75" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="575CF2F816ACBF71449571A26728D087" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A360B473CE2C6CE3271B6A7FEDBD33" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 29. Cremastosperma microcarpum R. E. Fr. a leaves b flowers and flower buds c fruit (a, b Maas et al. 6281 c Vasquez & Jaramillo 9350)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE501506FD47B4B6B5987E928BD85F32" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">Cremastosperma microcarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EAAFF0FF81E1F6D2215742660C9D0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82384A8D5CF26B005794E96437DD818D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5223309B7AD377FB90B11CBE096F96E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">Cremastosperma microcarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 559. 1939.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26A019E84BAAEB0A828BC4E060C85AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FC823FADC82DD72C54C03560E1527CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3020C113172803255843DFC2677D62A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
BRAZIL, Amazonas: Mun.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Humaitá">Humaita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BFBD2BD59B13CEDE9A5E1A69FFD0995" originalValue="Humaitá">Humaita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio Madeira, near Tres Casas, 18 Sep 1934,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krukoff, B.A. 6151</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD50B275DFE220D0F93E3036F90ADBC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krukoff, B.A. 6151</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S! [S-R-6964]; isotypes: A! [00039263], F! [V0054581F], G! [G00237254], GB! [GB-0047034], K! [K000485529], MICH! [MICH1286075], MO! [MO-047716], NY! [NY00025862], U! [U0000248], US! [US00811272, US00901600]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DE343978B64E1A7540788D7078338FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2D2695CF5D1F34C88DF562DF8E48C62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="186E417DE3DF321FAA63149226A69162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79C4746EEAB332287D0A0E568042E90B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA83FC7ED3B56728D02AC0BCD3E7A3B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
2-20 m tall, 2.5-18.5 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed and/or erect white or golden hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32CF08A405C8896167D33046E6F3085F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 2-12 by 1.5-3 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 13-31 by 4-12 cm (index 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.8(–">-3.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8547164CCDF68E081DB920EDABC980A" originalValue="–3.8(–">-3.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.8)), chartaceous, green, greyish- or brownish-green or brown on both sides, shiny above, venation below often yellowish, glabrous above, glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed or erect white hairs to 0.2 mm long at the base and on primary and secondary veins below, base acute to obtuse, rarely rounded or narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate (acumen 10-40 mm long), primary vein 1-2 mm wide at widest point, more or less verrucose on both sides, lightly grooved for around half of length, secondary veins 7-15, often 1-4 intersecondary veins, distance between from ca. 5 mm at the base to ca. 20 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein mostly from 45-60° at the base to 60-80° closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-7 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B1B349CAD23C0FA9F4F9FE39585C3F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 3, on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles (3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5–">-)5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F85797281865C1851FAFE5B46F664C60" originalValue="–)5–">-)5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 4-15 by 1-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10F1A514C3613E40C1685443D9D008D3" originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
24 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 10-25 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect whitish hairs to 0.3 mm long; 1 to several lower bract(s), the basal-most small and scale-like, those more apical mostly (long) elliptic, occasionally leaf-like, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="420B1B35871F68888E6AF9DFEA0CEA5D" originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
60) by ca. 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, rather densely covered with appressed white hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached mostly on the basal half of the pedicel, ovate to deltate, 1.5-2.5 by 1-1.5 mm, obtuse or acute, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds very broadly to depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green, maturing to brown, (pale) yellow, cream or white outside, cream or yellow inside, sepals green or dark brown outside, green with a pink base inside
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9B0FBA3ECC043B6896F82497CBF1942" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, pale (orange-) brown or brown with dark or reddish-brown base
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B389E8A3FE8EF02664E0E5BFF0066CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals rather densely to densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs (whitish close to the edges) to 0.3 mm long; sepals free or connate for 0.5 mm, broadly ovate to deltate, not reflexed, 3-4[-6] by 2.5-4[-6] mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals ovate to very broadly ovate, rounded, 11-18[-19] by 10-17 mm, inner petals elliptic to (narrowly) obovate, obtuse, 10-16[-22] by 5-8[-10] mm; androecium ca. 7 mm diam., stamens 1.3-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.6-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam., carpels 2-2.5[-2.9] long, sparsely covered with erect whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57E89B85BF450DC7352681D8CE3CBD2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
(8-)17-33, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 8-11 by 6-8 mm, often with an oblique longitudinal groove corresponding to the seed raphe, green maturing to pink or orange through purple or brownish-red, brown and black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D5141A77BBAEE895EE9A487DE20F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark or reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF25EEB4B9A7E4A04088115B99FB6CA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule, monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; stipes 8-16 by 1 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-8 mm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D2EDACFC743602371B59738058947D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid, orange brown, pitted, 6-8 by 5-6 mm, raphe sunken, somewhat irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago), Peru (Amazonas, Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46437468A72E7448EBB9470F31FE7A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F4DE3191541DEDA595BF19BCB0513A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB6BD28DD07AF41E7D7BC290E94C750A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago), Peru (Amazonas, Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59E9186B1778024B1BF6AFC381352F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA22FDDA57BEF7B812DA5C5E932D9794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72DCD9300AFE17EAC85DC65B1B21B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Forest inundated by white (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4023C5C9DCF9504407F4D3B089EDACE2" originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) or black (tahuampa) water, on yellowish, lateritic soil. At elevations of 80-200 m. Flowering: March, July and September; fruiting: throughout the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33A3422253E8998FF050AAF45B33B9FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27D495A2FE16942BED8E82FC4BD1087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39FDD20511EAA554C6D233E6F28397F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru: Bara (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 17020</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C960D5E8BAD6E2D38B68F1E509851A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 17020</emphasis>
|
||||
), Barra caspi (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 20677</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04A07E9E9531A17FD3A214A383131BF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 20677</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="churú">churu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="719329FFADC16E885A21E5192F84792E" originalValue="churú">churu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yais (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Dominguez 52, 59</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="910C697EBE79324E546340F40FFCF7C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Dominguez 52, 59</emphasis>
|
||||
), Hicojilla (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 6412</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA17FF0AEA9306F44DAC3BA2070B9150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 6412</emphasis>
|
||||
), Icoja (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.E. Mathias et al. 5510</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E999DA6B81D28E24AD48D49AAF92C386" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.E. Mathias et al. 5510</emphasis>
|
||||
), Yais (Huambisa;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 321, 493</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6990B36D30825E30F93F9AB5E6362492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 321, 493</emphasis>
|
||||
), Zorro Caspi Blanco (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freitas 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCB44B2613FC613AF6CBA1DFA2F437B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freitas 8</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DB498BCCC7988589F7BB9EE3B33FCCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C9328FDAECFD09F9592452B9328B4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="601A87711AEBE695F7F16E553C6636B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29923A65C6D89090F0B13B66B8727BF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D397501699FEF92669575084A35BE314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles most closely
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F9DD9A43EEB7355237EB92942BC1158" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4215DFDCC1F4D8AB52FBC0B31C2AD62B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs in the denser, longer hairs on the flowers and the generally acuminate as opposed to caudate leaf apex (but see discussion under that species). The hairy flower resembles somewhat those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5C69CD62991CBDFA90EA662D3A904FC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="584AF172B1E2601684B018C307E0FA6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but which cannot be confused as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2C86B1B89970BA3DE1356E138EA24B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3550A256F66E6F0EB6D8E04DD1AF34D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
never exhibits a branching inflorescence. In addition, the monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEA96EEB7EE5D25232FD2C4BB120A162" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B7D62A6A5F37F469F9C93E857B34110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A5ED1E293C70DD2F58DDE98EAD2FB1E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADAB3637748F5C1EE2529DDFEE20F9F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and characteristically globose to transversely broadly ellipsoid as opposed to ellipsoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C623FE6B1492AB5D23FEB42688E0FEFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="026D320D36BFF90565C106D3936DC997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8808B1D2A7280D69B1DC59DE4E46DAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCFA68A5A35C3E94BF82E325C70FC1D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B531E3F4DBE027F561FB2D5B3D1AAF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Colombia. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2B0B827048426E807ABEDD30B5C4958F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="996C28EBC1F46073491144D9ED253C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="165DC1852B31B8A270EC80781A59030D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB8ECFE3605C4BB562050145F42AFB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43B96D402521081AD9413BBBDAB9CEE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Rio Embira,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FE6AEEEDD89A85138ADBA4E2560078A" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A9EB8424068C48A69D1D073FF3E0A34" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10 Jun 1933,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krukoff 4748</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C3D1AFD3250230BB4F42692E81867B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krukoff 4748</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, G, K, MICH, MO, NY, S, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC361B763DE6B4DE92240DB4B3A0F43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Amacayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.0166667">3°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F514A43D891B6B96FA23CF03F3E69B2" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.0166667">3°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.03333">70°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C55788ADDD1BBA61C5288BCA4571EFAE" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.03333">70°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudas et al. 2260</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BEFA8ADA71AFE3677B5ACF407521AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudas et al. 2260</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD33A269494AF43FEE8F6EFA1540AEE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santiago-Río">Santiago-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3899F4925244DA1CE72BD76CBAABB3E9" originalValue="Santiago-Río">Santiago-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Morona road, E of Santiago,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.9733334">2°58'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96579E283B9D5EDC07439C951B528913" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.9733334">2°58'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-77.82667">77°49'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B80B4C049782B2F3DD331ECD59DB67B" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-77.82667">77°49'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 322 m a.s.l., 10 Jul 2004,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croat 90749</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C66F9A5DEAAAAC0200F26E041F7F4768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croat 90749</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E09347AE96E126438BBD4CC64CCD7E0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D707D43013A188AEED37271327D1C72" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santiago valley, Quebrada Caterpiza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0">4°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5E041949D78144BFE77869954F7298A" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0">4°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC5D8BACEC74AC5F5D9BD6DC269B43D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 321</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="791BA38355DB0E9B7B23E7E5D75BA49E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 321</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFAE09CE42360787FD32DED7B25D2107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yanamono Explorama Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">3°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD3AFE51162E2502A49240D564B3EF34" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">3°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD92A9CF0EB82AD65CA5671CAB703BE6" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100-150 m a.s.l., 30 Dec 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 208</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFFFF1BC5F18F8C15C791666AB6A1179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 208</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL, U); Nauta-Parimari,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.0">5°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A80D7080129C8796CC88F0668D1007D6" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.0">5°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.25">74°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B38C8C35F18067A1A4C4335894A375AA" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.25">74°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 90 m a.s.l., 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Del Carpio 2213</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3557F4D7F089AEEACABFCFFC2B3E6347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Del Carpio 2213</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Jenaro Herrera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="115B332CFD12065A252C0D7A3C79D148" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.666664">73°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F0DF62AA8F071989E9FEC4F729B73DF" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.666664">73°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 125 m a.s.l., 26 Oct 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freitas 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA445802715DC954496041C40BD4520B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freitas 8</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Mishana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0790DB65CB53DF178DB598B8D63BF2DB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nanay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B7219CB3AE9478B36698418640FFCE0" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B9B20014890F40F78300953EBF804F3" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m a.s.l., 26 Feb 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="460B66332A4AB9684A4D01EBE88F9319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aronson 25111</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="460345D4C9A3AA205F2B029E07C3734E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aronson 25111</emphasis>
|
||||
(U, USM); Quistacocha, near Iquitos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CF0F6CEFF1F327C837A01EA4386AFD9" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5165812B72B8D8E1E1C2031ACFBBC24B" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 32153</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BC66EE1BF2376CD20BEB0726FD9D5E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 32153</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, NY, U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="657B6ADF59886D34800510AF19BAF029" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Samiria, Flor de Yarina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2B66F2871EF31BC5226F1072A0120C0" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.5">74°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69BD9A3F9AAF691D17A7950EC09BDC34" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.5">74°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140-160 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 38085</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4DA2DBE57DDAD4D266594C316756EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 38085</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3">3°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56E15AD9AD6ED24596FA9FBFABE531DA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3">3°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A88E8C095BBC0AB050F36B96956722C9" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m a.s.l., 22 Oct 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62D959940FAE5E8ACB7637170333870" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15301011BBD8775A3A82D66DF4A19BC7" originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 2032</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="373E8D9823625E1493ED90A0B9768915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 2032</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Braga, near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E96DDEFA25EA3BE300DFF6284DD962E" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Supay,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="485BCF10243741C5DD6E708536565826" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ucayali,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCCB32790F1F3FA086801562CDBD8895" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.73333">73°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EADCFB8F65481B0D1338BF5FEE58CBE2" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.73333">73°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 110 m a.s.l., 27 Oct 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8222</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CD707D24F2D9C9F3868CA57DD291D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8222</emphasis>
|
||||
(L, U, USM, WU); Mishana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5C3EF0CC1316CAF23D9C970F468A40F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nanay, Quebreda San Pedro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">3°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91FF09C05E961D154B7E140CA40AA1EA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">3°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.583336">73°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A38C31D7BF566D8EB3C5DA77F6F75F6" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.583336">73°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m a.s.l., 26 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8250974A224C762EA7A4962FFFC201A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3344E6D1AE119CF47EDA598A7FCFFD9D" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 8010</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="595921B94291906B4EAFA4E44B0DE029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 8010</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Mariscal Castilla, Caballo cocha,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">3°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4349711490A3BD0622BC76EE82463CC" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">3°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.5">70°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="253EF0500FB8BE920AB79D858FD1E80E" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.5">70°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 106 m a.s.l., 14 Jul 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE7B81C3185DE46EAECF7A3842EE8244" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CB52C7FD29A1D2C29F8F65778BA72D5" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 9350</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73EF43FC6BCF0FE2F7433ED617B8AD7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 9350</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, U, USM); Sapuena, Jenaro Herrera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C4AC804B1F3AE0F186EA09A0210AB92" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D0F8F1FE6F1283F4B0CC2362E1D0EA8" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 170 m a.s.l., 17 Nov 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C8DD85AA4522984D8D891C6D14E198" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85A6156D96EAD07336ED467E4EABF109" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 10088</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE83DF20D86A8E1E0FE5707E22FE6F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 10088</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U, USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911267" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5FB7C8A4623B0D00C19F4D36775D091D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911267" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54DEF6D58F6B1F9050D447BD01A43382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FDC65892F78BBB4E037C21B1D55CA3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB37FB0DB5C671425565A9B1F293B3B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD8E723B36FA0A31096252DB7CD52ED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D938B75ABAC33741EFE523932D3455" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72302CD54B42BC013EB5049C38E7AD35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers and flower buds
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07E39324C2A644A12DBD66BE0FB593FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 6281</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5ACD85B343ED42B954D7E2CE56B69A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDA91447A1809CE88F8B8E168B83A94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 6281</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE72DCF1C8256CBE0482550AB4ECBB5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C08AFAF27EB8A299B665A4C48E8BF5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93C55EE4B5BC458F7E3C649237984483" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Jaramillo 9350
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,319 +1,319 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="E463FFF3440346BF24956AB177F129E2">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="2BFBB7578262FD423B396435EFFD3652" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B39059D5C6E565B7B9A02FAEE6450947">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role id="08611A86ADAB649461E63A6B6925C32F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="47ADE208E511AF5943B1F79B6E266DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41AECBA82CF851F8952E913C0A26A3B4">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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<mods:role id="E8094691727166E0DE0375A9295899BC">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C6F099833C319E96F9E02DF7B8B1B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07BABE77DA18FFC71421DD3F4231CC9F">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2312EB25B71EC034A22F3A83E760123">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="651C2F80449B78837BF24EBD229C39C7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="22D08556417A143DB928902DC744C9F6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3A62CEC5EA075900C1E6550F8AD725FE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="478C44CE5C4D3CBAEC29675524C84AB6">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9462F6AEA6FBF16805BE15B5E1105AF4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="24A6BD4E2BB0B3854AD4822609268484">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="41C4EE3959648CC01D71A4820CDBD2D8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B633CF4F2D4C7C6E9E1AA3863401B714">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="442D00A7A7B96587374F5EE015129F53">141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="A9068E52C9B8981F06B20503A8379155">
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<mods:url id="AB881FEFBF8FCAB9CFF357E8915C5EE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4924C83E9345DDD0CEDAD3F82743B496">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12E14B3521E1D27C4F0D44C8D0ABF602" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="30484D311504F323696873698C149415" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BD3C247520E4B6FA8008262D9AA4D68" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E17D20E2A6F833289B323BADCA5991EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD17E6FD72C98A9F8868E10042BE3D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85FB20F9EAD5945E227084EE84E8B776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="12166BAC-45FC-7FE6-99B0-1E6DA7F76879" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Cremastosperma awaense Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Aulestia 842 b Van der Werff 12045)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CADBCCAE6F00214CB3ABA24813CC581" ID-CoL="ZBC4" LSID="12166BAC-45FC-7FE6-99B0-1E6DA7F76879" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB18CCF7C6CD1AC7B5DE530D7CAAF15E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Cremastosperma awaense Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Aulestia 842 b Van der Werff 12045)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="426F51BDFAFE93FECF1C32640764CDD8" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCB380B2ABF945DE4AD72F325EBBE324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C269B190EE30E081579DDF915E37B2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0899B4B8455E1CFF42B3FFF4DF3DCB53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 45, f. 2. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA22080D28B1BA411D890997B448756F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED695F5B57AB17A72F2FA6B3BEAB6D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3C13327B5F5D494E0A7F3880E7E023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
ECUADOR. Carchi: Maldonado, parish of Tobar Donoso, Ethnic Reserve
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91E9F3A6B8346A60A6AE727F15DEFC31" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sabalera, 900 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. 842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB54D385442B729ABC06BB75F9912CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. 842</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: QCNE! [QCNE87829]; isotypes: MO! [MO-1609731], U! [U0012222]), US! [US00901537].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="878DE6EB4666F242DE4385A2F26FEA78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAA9050918301223251F0C8EA0EDEADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95E06DA75BB4A686810225F5E7F584B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10761233E16AD0B16E5747BC7476428B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4-15(-20) m tall, 8-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BBBEA88D172F8270BAA386E6F991B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11(–">-11(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29F8BC83C50F1E7FB06403CCA3341CBC" originalValue="–11(–">-11(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15) by 1.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic to slightly obovate or narrowly so, 17-33 by 5.5-13 cm (index 2.2-3.6), chartaceous, brown/grey green above, darker below, veins on underside dark brown, glabrous above, veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long below, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein 1-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-11, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 10 mm at the base to up to 60 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-50° at the base to 55-60° closer to the apex, forming loops in the apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins slightly reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8B75475746755D90875AFA22481DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, axillary on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles ca. 1.5 by 1 mm (in flower), 1.5-3 by 1-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 27-28 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 35-60 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; single lower bract, broadly elliptic, 1-2 by 1-1.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along the pedicel, broadly elliptic, 1-2.5 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid; flowers green or cream
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC358FFEBE104A5CB4F06A533C7FE1B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67077BB66FE61F04F51B921656E77F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, deltate, reflexed (appressed in bud), 2-2.5 by 2-2.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 10-15 by 8-9 mm, inner petals elliptic, 10-15 by 5-6 mm, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long on the outer side, denser at the base and in a band leading from the base to the apex of the petals; stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels 30-40, 1-2 mm long, sparsely covered with golden, <0.1 mm long hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="043AFFBDB5F506D2A42604EC037F4E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4053DAB5C080D419ECEC840E6653D7A3" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20), ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 22-28 by 12-17 mm, brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98C7455F7461E2223D08FA0726C2F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule or rarely a nipple-like protuberance; stipes 11-24 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3.5-8 mm diam. monocarps, stipes and receptacle very sparsely to sparsely covered with appressed white hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C10289C6E3F62D7D7A68584059C1C1D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, asymmetrical, yellow-orange with shallow pits, ca. 19 by 11 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63346951549784622F544C8538C8C032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98BC240C7541A09BB933F78995D6908D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FF1579649D0E8A1EAC730BF93D992C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific coast of Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F35BC624FCD6B3A7BF33FC1ED8629A9" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7713D497E4E1315C7832079068B5345" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary humid to premontane tropical forest. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowering: January, September and November; fruiting: January, February and June to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84B147D625FCDC564B5B7EB708B23C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="523F17B9B5731FA8D763ED5DBE513BBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2EBFB07F5818DBCB800A2C7C8ECE222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary humid to premontane tropical forest. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowering: January, September and November; fruiting: January, February and June to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52BBD3782F15B69A2C1C91C914075632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2376DF1AE0C4C3D301E1F248353ADBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="563ED4FD32DF4420B127CE8144595795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colombia: Guasca negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5459BEA30B7AA40E01DB2D6110B1BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45ECB7A6C8A1591B4413E7125D7A5B1B" originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3369
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Ecuador: Cargadera negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="709326E64F6A80F5A2E663FF5E284D84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaña">Castana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="408EE70B2DEB8439CE7FFDD1619F8921" originalValue="Castaña">Castana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
negro (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. et al. 1842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23DCE5B5552BA24762C5C97E7203792D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. et al. 1842</emphasis>
|
||||
), Huasca negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AD25C50A9D61DC79E375CFEF0CF3ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
), Teuug teiug (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D3D2990B3330CFF3012300F240A13E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F86D755B98B24258F04C102E05792A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7D5D2628126A2913F3267E24AFD2512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EA3A50BC5FD75D80DA9D7F3EBCB8F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BCC63F530B871963A3D5EEDDE2A603" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D80D643DDFB05EAE6A0F72A8754F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the unique pattern of indument on the outer sides of the petals; denser at base and in a line leading to the petal apex. The sparse indument of very short (<0.1mm) hairs on the monocarps and stipes are not visible without magnification and the fruits appear glabrous. This character is also exhibited by some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC76A828B8FD71762D2479AD21DC308" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E3DBFBFF46EA4850F0B360E8BCC013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33EE653FC9EDD22CF8AF5A93B37E3632" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7777EAA3F8C916179B2DC987C9734513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C0FDF8EDC12358B542259316CE1EF7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4AB450F30FF2A2D9B631F96A7EBF2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the geographically closer
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F213D9F128F2DE20E31A0A268C3CC6E4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F115B371114CEA8884A2E5F94C7C0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie on the basis of the length of the pedicel. The pedicels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0292078B014863500D773AC90B7E2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6229E56942C47BC925EB14E84050E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shorter (not exceeding 17 mm) and those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="893ABAA8BB427419CEE080A33BA26872" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F576B87138C064E937BECA4DBD1416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
longer (ca. 45 mm in comparison to 27-28 mm in flower).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07C6C12C0D23EA76B73327D4559148DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D57651334F046DDB2713002D3AAE0BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72547AFAD5F2748C6308AE1A1315D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although the species is distributed across a moderately wide area (EOO>20,000),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD17F6903923CDF5582B3950A04C0707" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="929AF382CA8C812D8249E46C8E3C0026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather rarely collected (AOO <500 km2) and half of the specimens known to us are from within just one ethnic reserve in Ecuador which reportedly does not confer protected status to the biota. Decline in non-protected areas may lead to a considerable reduction in EOO and hence we assign the category Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0718D151F888FD60F83752797C308F3D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E8C3D83EDE9BBC7C7506959C5D5A14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C330FBCD94BF3B45AD10B65E8EDC74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89BF3DC66E8FC6750974D5817DB9E6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DF7C04507E1DEF0E69C6A2E8F61CB54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E7CDB807EC8DE419948F6040B2AD585" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Termales, between Jobi and Arusi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.616667">5°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D18F618442FC27DE12F4A693A651CB54" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.616667">5°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D314D1ABC663946F4526D242182B4" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5-50 m a.s.l., 31 Jan 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 6043</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB55B3769ED800EE11A57251A55BD0EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 6043</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, HUA, U, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Carchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="530412FDC22004E100584279C5980E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Carchi</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá-Camumbí">Awa-Camumbi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D65F2BDD149014DF6863466183AFE041" originalValue="Awá-Camumbí">Awa-Camumbi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17014CC9A50134DC76021A1954EBB5E2" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC940BC4B9DFE2E5ECB013C6B8B1E212" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1700-1900 m a.s.l., 20 Jul 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A883342A4470FDD2B4F16A9D615D122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5238D94A02B8417AB4DF3136D71F6BAB" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19F438E279D31BFA8AE718CAF10FCA4F" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.333336">78°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="318A61E4D01A9865E693DDD80D17352E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.333336">78°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1600 m a.s.l., 20 Sep 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio et al. 2181</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C9CAA86208560536F1B6AF174898A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio et al. 2181</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7511CAADE3B6107987E1128B87408237" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sector Sabalera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0">1°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0825FD196F57419AB9EDD2F6C605B972" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0">1°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9E8190E8589D03BAA4C201A89BF3EA5" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 650-1000 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49529E66EF7F8554573C4CE89A9821E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C84040CB0906C6C0DC5A315FB003C6AB" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6488B69A460288AB498538A703316A4" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7029D3FC9ADEFA4FCC4496E2787ED524" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1800 m a.s.l., 17 Aug 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE0F7CBA720DB2C17AAED590B2E6037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Lita-Alto Tambo Road, ca. 20 km past Lita,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEFF290C3D4C693479E57FDAAAF44A25" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE1561CB5885C2948657D1B5FCEF445C" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 550 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEE5E9D8C37ABCF038E8681EAFD77EAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFCADD56DD7BC3A5A093F3EF3A0F5E67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="355244EFD2D66971CC160B030B485054" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1333333">1°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16D5B4044D9785C0FF7CC46D1377008E" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1333333">1°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">78°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63377A0112B543B4238AA68D41C66AE5" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">78°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 21 Sep 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Aulestia et al. 637</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F6CC8BE960FA133F0089E54223EC05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Aulestia et al. 637</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bravito,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="753675A1967C1B44FFF0EEC460929734" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.03333">79°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="205E459EC291D6BCD0CD12255B33152D" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.03333">79°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 600 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFD0260F26BEA03B747022902D9B0B8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6451</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E92DA4EBF63198E8CF585456928DED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6451</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Lita-San Lorenzo road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="126D02119A8CEFEE6DF9B4258FA00595" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="480E351F343EFFC252AC05425E35155F" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-500 m a.s.l., 12 May 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 70042</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFA117CD03E1440E9B467810A1D9DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 70042</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Eloy Elfaro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A9CA4E486465E2A0CAB6567865CC3C3" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">78°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1403A38B49FDF79420119EFE2CF9984B" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">78°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 23 Oct 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 591</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0962CEB4AB9677775A60F299B1822F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 591</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB06BA0E3C5F7A3C1D7D7F7C00367DF7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santiago,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B3DA9B6DB59CCEACAF4FBAA9B92DCC" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.9">78°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FA4C67ED449525D61F75412782E3757" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.9">78°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 17 Jul 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 1083</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FCD8FDC7099B518845C7F37A754DFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 1083</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911421" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1E0AF389C6A50637790415144A8C8583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911421" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9C941B5426D1F91EAD2A34E2BAE2BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E82B746D73B4DD9054DC7187196BA70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9499FA3BB427A5BD9D81EBF109A76C93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C8DB81BD801C4AF69990767030AA89C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7461B3B7253801550B52501E31D8BB1F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="731356069C6245E35B5983156E9AAC20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F751BFC6F4047F45CD22DF40BCC8477" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86F3F4B2440AE1AF02B03B4811D96C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB82BA9F0773A335FCC76DAD748D7DA5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C06A9248B961D5E63B32C4CD4073EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BABBD27F7176F95E0D51B599D6950EF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="454D7A920BB8C88739847EC21D2500CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F962A5D06FAF07F2B7790AF6491AA578" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F30A313AE38515056084AD7DE7970B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="723BBA6FEF68BE53F579AB21EBB22ABE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FF9D381F1C6FE149ACC3E38658F21D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39BBCF60B336702D703F0CF234D26330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7863E9EAF76E67D6100DB4C8641F7EC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="286FC9748F69A47A4AAEB72ADB91EA8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D1F624A3F858AFC80D9DBB7D0FC9DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AF1707F3F78F97B204FB73435E71294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia 842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DE9581D5B2AB87A65BB2C8B85EE3B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A929FCE7E8851E501136E1FF80A3F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia 842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="316B194394FD88ED4BCD580FE195342F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="209DA69D6F5077E3CE3D672AA1A1C87E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,214 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="21B810CAA8913BBD22C4F1C86019BC4E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21B810CAA8913BBD22C4F1C86019BC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B810CAA8913BBD22C4F1C86019BC4E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C015D13E35BF03FD625FA85F5E98D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B81EFE0DB016AF6E9DCAE373274878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="21B810CA-A891-3BBD-22C4-F1C86019BC4E" authority="Maas" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">Cremastosperma macrocarpum Maas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 26. Cremastosperma macrocarpum Maas. a fruiting specimen b flower (a, b van der Werff & Vera, Flora Falcon 937)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Map 9. Distribution of C. macrocarpum Maas; and C. venezuelanum Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E6A411E86E171E2F88F8505C616C9E2" ID-CoL="ZBCJ" LSID="21B810CA-A891-3BBD-22C4-F1C86019BC4E" authority="Maas" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">Cremastosperma macrocarpum Maas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88F4A593A7C323D6D4050F5CA683C7C5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A576FA77231E44A8CC75FCC2994E412" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 26. Cremastosperma macrocarpum Maas. a fruiting specimen b flower (a, b van der Werff & Vera, Flora Falcon 937)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="889D4B19E5E450C23664A2274EE1AF44" captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Map 9. Distribution of C. macrocarpum Maas; and C. venezuelanum Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="954DA82EC3B437BBF06C06342B5440EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBAA67CD7D5F248CB6BFC583A5FA0B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA0818B2BD09CD9355A3602D2175240C" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. C 89: 253, f. 2, 3b. 1986.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41D8C437973A3129032273DC626B9F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="807909079D697A21BAA3E2A8DE8FD304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9739A67CAA6CE15886340551A7611364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
VENEZUELA,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4BC8D1ECCF028A2E07D5F6B743A2AEC" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Sierra de San Luis, above Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1135B39A0B508B23E0AFBEC993425446" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1300 m, 26 Jul 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC128B4E1A40843F511CCC6D25E64BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
van der Werff, H.H. & Vera, B., Flora
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF7664C9A1C1303095D5CD812EDFE05C" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
937
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! [U0000246]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A262108BAE895635C1BFDF67447572EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFEDC9D2FD9F19C61A46ADD833A41656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA3C8BF239AF342FE80A45C4EF998DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8F7B9FCB51BECA59AA6EC53C33B24E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
5-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F44412E063B994D190E6BD35EB46311F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 3-10 by 1-3 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 10-30 by 4-9(12) cm (index 2.3-3.7), chartaceous, green, brownish-green or brown on both sides, darker above, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, apex acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long), primary vein grooved in basal half, 1-2 mm wide at widest point, verrucose, secondary veins 6-12, intersecondary veins 1-2, distance between from 7-15 mm at the base to 7-23 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 60-80° at the base to 45-60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FEC7CC6D60DB1807FCF6DAF9F11767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, on leafy twigs; peduncles ca. 1 by 0.5-1 mm (in flower), 1-2 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered in appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; pedicels 35-45 by 0.5-1 mm at the base up to 2.5 mm at the apex (in flower), 40-65 by 1-1.5 mm at the base up to 5 mm at the apex (in fruit), glabrous; single lower bract, depressed ovate, ca. 0.5 by 1 mm, rounded, soon falling off, rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long; upper bract at or near base of pedicel, ovate, ca. 1.5 by 0.8 mm, obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers pale greenish-yellow with green base or cream-coloured
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7841ADD5B3BE24D5B79A400E5688AA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA91BD60226E4365DC46CCCAC4B73B85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, broadly to depressed ovate, recurved, 1.5-2 by 1.5-2 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals ovate, 11-14 by 8-9 mm, obtuse, inner petals obovate, 15-16 by ca. 7 mm, obtuse; androecium ca. 6.5 mm diam., gynoecium not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF61CF65B49BE75884C6AD6FD18C8EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
7-18, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 18-24 by 12-14 mm, very small strongly excentric apicule, green maturing to yellowish-brown, brown or purple-black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="085BEE929FB3F051BE370344CB81FB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish-brown or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B4707B2E3AFC285D1C36072FCE6289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; stipes 7-14 by ca. 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 5-8 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F308B429661A834FCC1B4381CB74FD4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, ca. 20 by 8 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44E772152CB35B86993E07FDFC37DA9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B89D1AAE0ED1912A7A59FE4115D10553" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B1FF56EF5DBFA8668F1F726E0396A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Venezuela (Carabobo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B473FAA87F2E34A77A27442416DAB20F" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Yaracuy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary or secondary evergreen cloud forest. At elevations of 700-1500 m. Flowering: July; fruiting: March, May-July, October and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E04232656B26BA513E30B5BBB2A02172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D114076264B6CF39FDDF89DD5D49246D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0608407C1EBC3D0A16FBE63C06141C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary or secondary evergreen cloud forest. At elevations of 700-1500 m. Flowering: July; fruiting: March, May-July, October and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="914150D9926B054142ECC91B78D8F5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85E858A18719B41DD0440CBE889AA907" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="499BD5297AC1871A661BF4905E8AD098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
One of only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CEEF054DECE71E48CF48BFBD3E0FC2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="909C0923F71B573BDC9FBA5FEA45396A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in Venezuela,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="983827756216876D5B87BC3500A6CB21" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83D55C36E2E675DED18C6E7CE7D90C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can most easily be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C39E6D577F12C059694901186EACF25" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A6C5B2F6396E2D15A44A3C87038FA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller leaves (10-30 cm as opposed to 30-53 cm long) and longer pedicels (40-65 mm as opposed to 16-22 mm in fruit).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE1D22D3B11D7076C5F77FD0B8CEB538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1109F1407519877D5C2F67428577CD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92E12873F724C8CD309115B3BDC261C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBA76BB686A85588588D465A32F67F4B" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A59F2E02CEA19DFF8441385EB5EC30E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from seven collections representing five localities outside of protected areas, the most recent having been collected in 1991. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4ECEB4D7591132735AC1A6DE713D7694" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Carabobo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EF2364873D6B921788649E10D1F83C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AA51B5A31FCA6FA360C15F8D0A337D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB11235DB5F85DA3048AB237EFEBD171" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDA4ACFFC12A50FD74D81418DFD20DED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Carabobo</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF42DABD55EE43F9CFD22AC8D2F4D078" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C8361B395236D29D18FDA282212F516" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
valley,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.283334">10°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75AB71DDEFAAEDDECB3380B67C21D644" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.283334">10°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.166664">68°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D971C3594E26602BDB3A1084932D847" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.166664">68°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700-1100 m a.s.l., 3 May 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Diaz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8524C009F3C8220761BE6E98F18CE1E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Diaz</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B3B1FE938CE8D26A8ED6AD46841F10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B709DFA756E5DBCD54D586AC2C59ADC" originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
274
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="947195E3FFCA7CD73181615196CFDDE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D712B216A80C46CF8E1BE3C617081E6A" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cerro Galicia, 1500 m a.s.l., 10 Jun 1978,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41450AB2E772C62BA533DAE452EF9524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
T.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E937B040D53487C97460D0468BE47C29" originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Z. et al. 3499
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yaracuy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD17439F57F1F6AB59ADB7FBCD870C15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yaracuy</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E037054EB0E313A582D03E0592788471" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Carabobo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93B58245A6400DA0BE9E197F8422B142" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.816666">68°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="454666089463582A8565BD75EC4D72BC" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.816666">68°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 800-1200 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F986740CE6A8835C1BAB37F89A70A679" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A89FB8EE3CE9DD2C8270C57FCF01E4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7A11BC200102972BC8CAD91F905BC80" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9763
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); San Felipe,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.25">10°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="624DE6AFAE3C94C4F2643816C6A46B10" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.25">10°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.48333">68°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F821889EA90B105BBBEB24F26C29BD1" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.48333">68°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200 m a.s.l., 7 Dec 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 123804</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC1AB346C7B236360B38439B95B6B94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 123804</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911255" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5F1F3E45C716EF205670ECA4B335D64D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911255" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2287E743B550F78CF822B87CDADD3C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ACA36B8D60E6F5EAE1B2358A5107AB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B107B3A2CF28CF5041078031D20C0E11" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C56FFCB73F6C63B5FE92B983E613559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5853DC5FA65DB884304EAB8FC875D0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D6CBD045930CFC1D94667E1653BF9BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58A74E4D58D2C5A2757DFA5148AC8A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31389E98BE19829450B0E36CF06E33C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
van der Werff & Vera, Flora
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E4DEF0B8D4323FE591922CF409694F1" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
937
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,415 +1,415 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23503BE64A345FF1692ACD7BA39A78AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23503BE64A345FF1692ACD7BA39A78AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="23503BE64A345FF1692ACD7BA39A78AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23503BE64A345FF1692ACD7BA39A78AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23503BE64A345FF1692ACD7BA39A78AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
34.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="23503BE6-4A34-5FF1-692A-CD7BA39A78AF" authority="Pirie" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">Cremastosperma yamayakatense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 44. Cremastosperma yamayakatense Pirie. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Jaramillo & Apanu 584 b Barbour 4432)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DB3219641E640A9468E303F57F69E90" ID-CoL="ZBD5" LSID="23503BE6-4A34-5FF1-692A-CD7BA39A78AF" authority="Pirie" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">Cremastosperma yamayakatense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39870E66147B72AB0DC9598077E56D1A" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8E5AD6871F94206732E21D12BB696C4" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 44. Cremastosperma yamayakatense Pirie. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Jaramillo & Apanu 584 b Barbour 4432)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="361508225256EA18CE26A2CC219E5C31" captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CF75CF99988435D6CB65B1FCB27FBF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B260303F0A3BC950862AA30AE223C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770F2B9DD0268AD75D0A6D5E1840F523" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Arnaldoa 11: 10, f. 2, 6-8. 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="951391FDB0D9992529089672314726B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF2C62EB39FED2F078E4F658F930E827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EC24FD4031E681521B55491B230EC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Amazonas: Bagua, Distr. Imaza, community Yamayakat, trail to Putuim, 22 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie, M.D. et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E8D2036C63EF5171C4A63AF95A4A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie, M.D. et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! [U0121237]; isotypes: CUZ!, HAO!, HUT!, K! [K000580473], MO! [MO-1459049], NY! [NY006890], USM!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7203201F05B502D416187AAA4EEAAFC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705557E895141B6E105F10CD1AD8F397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01B18145D817B4F9465752820D02E3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5626C92075A8704620E647D19B668A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5-8 (-20) m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27043E5A2BA0DC0464920D8960DC66AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 5-10 by 1-5 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 11-24 (-38) by 3.5-8 (-13) cm (index 2.4-3.4), chartaceous, olive-grey green above, light brown below, glabrous on both sides, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-25 mm long), primary vein grooved in basal quarter to third, 1-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-10 (-14), intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 10-30 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 70-80°, the angle thereafter decreasing and subsequently increasing again towards the leaf margin, not branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-6 mm, tertiary veins largely percurrent with some reticulation.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B09E0C13A7E8DA073C8A1CB280E67B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, successively produced, flowers, axillary on leafy branches and on older (leafless) branches (then on brachyblasts); peduncles ca. 1 by 1 mm (in flower), 1-3 by 2-2.5 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; pedicels 5-7 by ca. 1.5 mm at the base (in flower), 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49BBE2978E447FAA707B642271805B28" originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20) by 2-2.5 mm at the base to 4 mm at the apex (in fruit), glabrous; single lower bract, deltate, 1-2 by 1-2 mm, acute, mostly soon falling off in fruit, rather densely covered with golden hairs 0.1 mm long; upper bract inserted within basal half of pedicel, deltate, 1-2 by 1-2 mm, acute, glabrous; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, remaining closed in development; flowers green maturing to yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29A4BF6101BCF120D4342E9FE5618B97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94C931D605E98680977B46620D1DE17B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals basally connate, deltate, appressed, ca. 3 by 3 mm, rounded, soon falling off, rarely persistent; outer petals ovate, 10-15 by 8-12 mm, inner petals elliptic, ca. 12 by 6 mm; androecium 6-7 mm diam., stamens ca. 1 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.5 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 3 mm diam., carpels length and indument unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3300CAA8897C9A55B172F7A327D4DD07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
10-22, green maturing through red to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7858C620D4640A64C765CB16FE1B91E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BCBA37A2B1989558AD6886BCB70A58F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 12-14 by 7-8 mm, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06E02768E92E495E700AA9604E27BC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 11-12 by ca. 1.5 mm increasing to 3 mm when ripe; fruiting receptacle 5-10 mm diam., monocarps and stipes glabrous or sparsely covered with golden hairs <0.1 mm long, receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44D54B51A229C5FAC0B228C222FF46C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown with small black pits surrounded by a slightly raised rim, 9-13 by 6-7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="121E81B34C2335A8E7ADA2147A8DD2E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE3B70C14E7F1F8633E30FB7C61AF0E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55D7A4E8E900AEA434D32959E8FBA20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru (Amazonas), watershed of the upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB32EF0FBBECA851DFF0754857204153" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54055B30685D9915ECA233BEBA17FFA2" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary forest. At elevations of 200-1000 m. Flowering: November, January-March; fruiting: throughout the year except December and April.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71A9EB9A5F03A1BC6ACBA829F33C5A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D913218137C7B24DF744D0DADF82242D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94FE9FFCC30D8121131D9B8C57B63325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary forest. At elevations of 200-1000 m. Flowering: November, January-March; fruiting: throughout the year except December and April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CC234C35517FC4DDD76F87347912E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A2F98C8B6F583A7D020C63059F111BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A19B4B882850AD66964EDEBE03CC53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ciwánim">ciwanim</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="yaáu">yaau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73961D5E8BD0941EB537EB7F4F2A6C02" originalValue="ciwánim">ciwanim</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5230EBB4488FDFD5A3ABD15D7C7E681" originalValue="yaáu">yaau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 33</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="384C08215A80FE6286726FEE5E6C34E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 33</emphasis>
|
||||
), Cuicui yais (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berlin 1588</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72B5D0923B3BF134E5E307B160AF4385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berlin 1588</emphasis>
|
||||
), Washi yais (Huambisa;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tunqui 573</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="194485DB638E79502EA9142E1141B3D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tunqui 573</emphasis>
|
||||
), Yais (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B8CBD1474642714C84E7BD07A728D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="762BA62E44014D93B48B094ABCB3FE22" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 24797
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B24761D8E9AE6DCC49560CED14C042D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9BB001A31E89184694258038B75A001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DAAB2DE9EFF340C3BE8AD51C8F9FEBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE2B89C5113F1A37F46E040D1A000C5" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A1A61F687B5DF5255F5D6D2369AB32E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles two other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="650E78579056305E26AB595CAD38642F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD9F5991BFDBF9B122E8548CC7BF258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAE06495FD62F861F56EF3CAF2E9F7EF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA6CD0BF5375BFAD3BF90019A66F9E69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has been collected in the departments of Napo and Pastaza in Ecuador, Loreto in Peru and in adjacent Colombia and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39043EFFA7B545420062D3EE42E4229A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F09238E40B0181C4DEC6EA292A3B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Cenepa region of Amazonas, Peru, with which its distribution therefore overlaps. The most important differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FA56D1429E636CCA5904E6B0598950E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EAED91D040290F92E5775BF6FCB0272" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854005B33FC8FB20BDB27C4F411C4495" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E0BBBFAC20B34263066AF6A8E4BCC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in the flowers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="052F6F9323AA95E0816D6FDF7FF9EEDF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CE51B46C55606F7C59FD66B35D5F21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by flower buds which open during development and which bear indument on all parts. In contrast, the flower buds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC133C7A92DBB2D76055A698BC2B6256" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06CCB5AF118E89E7F9AD81DB0F690DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bear virtually no indument and appear to remain closed throughout development, the petals only opening slightly when the flowers are mature. Additionally, the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A2EDD8AA35F4EF0086CE2C98DCD9347" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33BFC5C9C89DDCD306F958F30736C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are borne on longer, more slender pedicels than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB7379E49D1AE816D0D53BC5C84D4DC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A8EA03B09A2876C753F2DA4B016BA0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1B5EB7AE8257F0DC4D337B9293CCE8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D748E27869AB6C9E7E13EB9CE20C3E05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D37FF8AB0C809A571D8412010ACF98F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E03A0C4CBB868387D5536D7491F7BB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the leaf base (acute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF853E143781E2547634BEBD6173DFB9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936E203277F60175760A9B096D1DB863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cordate to subcordate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="963B10492DCA32997985D9DB6BAD3960" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB514D10FB7B205D48F0EBB891CA4BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the length of the stipes (longer than the monocarps in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8625BD84AEDAEEB38BAA586A230BAAC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08EEFBF85183F33FAA2ACB1CECF3E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, shorter than the monocarps in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23D95E00047BF8DD9C3A0CF3F07C44E8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6245690132A98DBB2BB3F8808B1B3A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The lack of flowering material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B59247849A7B6BD5EF865B8E3129E46" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="112FF49DF26DD445F3F4560C4ABFA39D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
makes further distinction currently impossible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21601E6FE6C7B07C2D078898CA710580" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Flowering and fruiting specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D2B1514F4334C07240A1DD01893D56F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47F81CA9657C39801FAA41215B36129C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of around 1.5 m tall were observed in the province of Bagua, though specimens collected both in this area and particularly those collected further north into the province of Condorcanqui, in the area of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9915FE1F04F4E782431457DF504E1F2F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa, have been recorded as reaching heights of 6-8 m and in one case 20 m tall. Differences between collections from these two regions have been observed: the leaves of Condorcanqui specimens are generally larger and the fruits have a slight indument whereas those of the Bagua collections are glabrous. In the absence of floral material from the Cenepa region, it is assumed that these specimens do represent the same species due to the short pedicel, leaf base shape (which excludes the possibility of their representing specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5410AD2B5C563060C521C4D4DE1890E5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE949D2F3CED427F26A26E26FEDC25A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and leaf venation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEAF0C48666E82330EEEE44C89EF76C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B73B63A31CF8DB63465E1F6666A5A5BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC8D1232EA35BD97A2E25202459FB421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DEA0E048BD4926990B827748DB4F894" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8C9BE2DA317E747FB9F604A5591F9CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted in its extent and not found within protected areas. Vulnerable [VU] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="70843BE1D9CA7E56702EB0350E11F818" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5146E587F9187A04C2C118A0EC3D57BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FB1286FBCAC91FBDB4B0AD5B4294596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9957C249B4FA5DA3EEC7AF341BDC40E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="174FFD8A37D7C3074D5C4470AC33C2F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64B00601BFE41449D2BC8D7868BDB88C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa, Huampami,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C9B08980C9A3A7930C8515FEFDD5CD" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF671904B8163A1FCB3566DF61EA242" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-250 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 1978,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 1324</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79282672F24FFF3771FBC5D8E6249831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 1324</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bagua, Imaza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25EEDF3169BB60A0F0F894B48EE40A4E" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F49DF49932CEAEE955A5C5955E7FD454" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 750-1000 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D553B96A189143E6B7E29D6F54E808E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1704E95E22D046428071CFB932251F02" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
70
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bagua, Yamayakat,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="123C8753E2F9D51FD4BE2BEF60708FD0" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B934064F7F556F4C12D486CA8296521" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Jan 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hodges</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C537762165228F851198261C5DDD3171" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hodges</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gorham 111</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2449567701323A2AC73B8AFA9FE8CBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gorham 111</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUT); Bagua, Yamayakat, trail to Putuim,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-5.048611">5°02'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="944A599F0ED39353BE03F0D5EA76B350" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-5.048611">5°02'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.35166">78°21'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="285B942A4037BAFAF54B130A7BBFE0BF" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.35166">78°21'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 356-420 m a.s.l., 23 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 80</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E45433C1000967840F037AF5AEBFECEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 80</emphasis>
|
||||
(U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE5F3ABD80E056F96160FC3D4BC59F68" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santiago valley, Quebrada Caterpiza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5B881D3837DFE489EB7178B8A01F03DA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3F255FA848683063C4020C64A4748AB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 12 Jan 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tunqui 573</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFABE1366E2D60D535A44321421C2702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tunqui 573</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Bagua, Aramango,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-5.498333">5°29'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACBCB3BDDD13C3D4CE6E036CA6423874" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-5.498333">5°29'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.333336">78°20'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7DC82D46582199204AC456070D004830" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.333336">78°20'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1650 m a.s.l., 17 Dec 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F725733A012AC4F1F0BB7A0E4D1E3448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="573B1640605987CC7935853878928AAE" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 27434
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dubious species</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="461BD5C53889FA8D8C524132E05EDDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD09B2B44ACDC2D908EDB8DB9DEF7767" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dubious species</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria socialis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EBB36DC3164F8E2D0DCA7310199F2F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0B97E09C8244CA4C34E255309413AFE" authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria socialis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4577D16F0E1BF25FAB0000F745523555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 171. 1929.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F1BE965A65B99F730DD0A9263A1AEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6828D36F30CAFBA922E1F2F2304A209" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
PERU,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79770CF7489BF202FA986F5975E00D2B" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Chanchamayo Valley, 1500 m a.s.l., Oct 1924-1927.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Schunke 395</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C04C5BC63B2178C8096712F303A3207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Schunke 395</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: F, isotype: S! [S08-16252]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAEC0141D9B5331A3B5583347FF24598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA80CF1A847E7E65F6DD7D9908CE251" lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57C37D20C019B060DD76D0CAE23FFDBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18892898EAE3FFE5587500376E76A338" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE618DBEC6FEC6AD8051251B37208D60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but to which species it might belong is not clear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Excluded species</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9181ED9D129CCEF296B836F60DD1C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="094BBA901688A4C868D34E80AD8944D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Excluded species</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma anomalum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma anomalum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="367D523D82B8BBB510979602D3B1B279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="793AF421BBF71F07F1992C207D525F52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma anomalum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="742B35C0F5D590AA95CD79BB72AB6F9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma anomalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 4, pl. 1c-d. 1948.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93E5B996DC4BCBDF68EC2B533F54DECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="598DC4233F11E663111F36DC7465AE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
COLOMBIA,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9552E8240BD584EC9663550B3E20654A" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Bahia Solano, near Ciudad Mutis, along Quebrada Jella, 0-75 m a.s.l., 21-23 Feb 1939,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Garcia, H. 33600</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A52F8A87565368D8E58C33109ED2CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Garcia, H. 33600</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S; isotypes: COL, UC, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68E46D8F380BB8D65C52FCFD10C5C0D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.W.Chatrou" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Klarobelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF50B86E230C10AB45D52C9FB96F1E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28A7CF704FD5C02E7C0D6828DBB2EBF1" authorityName="L.W.Chatrou" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Klarobelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anomala
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(R.E.Fr.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Chatrou, LW, 1998. Changing Genera: Systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae. PhD Thesis, Utrecht University." title="Changing Genera: Systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae. PhD Thesis, Utrecht University." year="1998">Chatrou (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5600610364D77E2DC1F4C86ADA8B3DF1" author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Chatrou, LW, 1998. Changing Genera: Systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae. PhD Thesis, Utrecht University." title="Changing Genera: Systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae. PhD Thesis, Utrecht University." year="1998">Chatrou (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
123, f. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma guianense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma guianense</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEEB7973C84A5739B4168861C4075765" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D6B0729227B484595D5739E79B17D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma guianense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F3882DFBDE3B5C6747BE9A895C945FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma guianense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 205. 1934.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D71E87FE731CAED617FFCA9248948AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="686AD2E5A699ABBEE20C2BC27CEA64D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
GUYANA, Apoteri: Rupununi River, 21 Jul 1931, Forest Dep. Brit. Guiana 2093 =
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davis, T.A.W. 102</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCBB85448D5B89C3CDDC7470765DC3E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davis, T.A.W. 102</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="555A3CE9DBAD63005BD95810C6E32213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Pseudoxandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="lucida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lucida">lucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B5BE38F24670A9A42FFFB9D17875FF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D5ED9EA3A93E8787193D96C56750BCC" authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Pseudoxandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5093C8C2F3CC50C0E18EDA36AD34DD87" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="lucida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lucida">lucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 230, f. 3a-e. 1937:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma polyphlebum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphlebum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma polyphlebum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05C4EA35679FA6DE4371ABCB36F7AE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6CB41BB18DD375316C72510E284953B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma polyphlebum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphlebum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECC1C60B4727DA7289C1AA22A5A1A98A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma polyphlebum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 331. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F8BA51E07218639910E9E8DF661EFF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2236B1C7D4936BCB96D7625F3950E62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
BRAZIL, Acre: Rio Jurua-Mirim, Aug 1901,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ule, E. 5628</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AB4ECA69A7B20DBF6196922AE8B571B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ule, E. 5628</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B; isotypes: F, G, K! [K000485701], MG, S! [S-R-7018]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BDC5FBE639F6466AC1169957536172B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra polyphleba" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polyphleba">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoxandra polyphleba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E298EF8D7CB041DF1F1A84526990D524" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra polyphleba" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polyphleba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F4DE70F7795D271469067A461B41F86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoxandra polyphleba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 230. 1937.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma williamsii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="williamsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma williamsii</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF609A6F1A933E9B415DC010BC01CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E9E0521B291268BDD26F098BB4F10C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma williamsii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="williamsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C91170FBEE4F38EDE6DFDAAAE7E9EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma williamsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 206. 1934.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9880A9C9C31BAE358D6008B3EFC5EF29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C62F6E3A2D8ABDC48AF106EB78FB41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
PERU, Loreto: Yurimaguas, Recreo, 23 Oct 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll. 3960</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F6EC2F282E33ED932272969B61032C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll. 3960</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: F! [V0040605F]; isotype: S [S-R-7031]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7134F947523ACA0D402531D96967FD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Pseudoxandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="williamsii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="williamsii">williamsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61EDC54C68E462DFFED0C515960AAF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7F28C2E664B8E58D6C407AADA4AC8ED" authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Pseudoxandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4C4BCD1A17FAA56F56C004F3D11C61" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="williamsii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="williamsii">williamsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 227, f. 2b,c. 1937.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911369" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="96FCA183599D29DE40739EAF152A5DEE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911369" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F52">
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<paragraph id="BA95B7E92636B4C6E944A78611B95B80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6F9DED8BA590A9C84ED517ED431F60B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="39DC9DEA7E0034DA616FFF819E99B366" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
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<emphasis id="FEEE1549ABD004248FF020C6236F1A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E123D0B02C4058BD6F676BEA8ACEAE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5FAFF763B07604649D99AF05C7461BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6490EEE50C3F4341E93272F6BD4B5E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaramillo & Apanu 584
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C42D16856D4E435C6B472A1CE8854DFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
Barbour 4432).
|
||||
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</caption>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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<paragraph id="B2967E283C5CED724B1B54F6A5BBBDCE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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|
|
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ R. Turner, 1915a: 65, ♀. Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Australia: Queensland: pro
|
|||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C53FD852B474E328F6498904F383E079" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" title="Sphecid wasps of the world: a generic revision" year="1976">Bohart and Menke (1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 116) (new combination, in checklist of world
|
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|
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|
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).
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
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|
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<paragraph id="D59CC4DB3CC2F4931F391D4DF93C2424" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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|
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|
|
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ R. Turner, 1915: 65, ♀. Syntypes: ♀, Australia: Western Australia: Cue and C
|
|||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB524B13712667AEBB5123C6CBF5A132" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" title="Sphecid wasps of the world: a generic revision" year="1976">Bohart and Menke (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 116) (new combination, in checklist of world
|
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|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
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31.
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="2CE31AA9-2BE0-5CAF-003F-A807AFC358AC" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">Cremastosperma stenophyllum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 41. Cremastosperma stenophyllum Pirie. a flower and leaf (Knapp & Mallet 6159)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0BE054749849B9255711DEA33B6487ED" ID-CoL="ZBCZ" LSID="2CE31AA9-2BE0-5CAF-003F-A807AFC358AC" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">Cremastosperma stenophyllum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FCDC4A50E2A4078E0E5B8F71A3ED1FC" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 41. Cremastosperma stenophyllum Pirie. a flower and leaf (Knapp & Mallet 6159)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80A82E4EA445C3063E544F8103A266C2" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="357E961CEDB9DBD998241115D2AAFD01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 56, f. 8. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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||||
ECUADOR, Pichincha:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Tinalandia’">'Tinalandia'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ED314517FEA46E3B5FF65C83174D5D84" originalValue="‘Tinalandia’">'Tinalandia'</normalizedToken>
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, km 112 on the road to Santo Domingo de los Colorados from Quito, 500-1000 m a.s.l., 15 Jan 1984,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp, S. & Mallet, J. 6159</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="94C6B4899D7936A4767EE214C530A9F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp, S. & Mallet, J. 6159</emphasis>
|
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(holotype: QCNE [QCNE4139]; isotype: QCA! [QCA5625]).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD9A90EBCECE4A47C41FACE15641476D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="895BA71535F769242A59B95FA966BA61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D760984911B51B5FDB77E727150B4DA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A5E44344851585241B707A205A8A4C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
5-10 m tall, up to 20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D10AC0871F58DD51C46958823E724F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 5-12 by 2-2.5 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 25-33 by 6.5-11.5 cm (index 2.9-4.3), chartaceous, greyish-green above, green below, sparsely covered with appressed yellowish-white hairs to 0.2 mm long below and on veins above, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 20-25 mm long), primary vein 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, verrucose, secondary veins 8-10, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 5 mm at the base to 50 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-55° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, not branching, not forming loops, tertiary veins with some reticulation.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF166D7CC0F7E21969EE2B2ACAE8A09C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers on leafy twigs or on brachyblasts on thicker twigs or branches; peduncle 1.5-3 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), ca. 6 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 45-55 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), ca. 62 by ca. 1.5 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels and outer side of bracts (densely), sepals (densely) and petals (sparsely to rather densely) covered with appressed yellowish-white hairs to 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse; upper bract attached on basal half of pedicel, ovate, ca. 1.5 by 0.8 mm, acute; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green, maturing to yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A659C7AC6542A4009CA743905A640281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, light brown with dark brown patches at the base of the petals
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D0F681368D0D678546101058E871339" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals deltate, 2 mm long, obtuse; outer petals elliptic, ca. 18 by 8 mm, inner petals elliptic, ca. 18 mm long (diam. unknown); androecium and gynoecium not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B3619C1948846E913CE22B73B3FDB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 4, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, ca. 25 by ca. 12 mm, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1366C0B63951EF7EB804D77E11FBC509" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a strongly excentric apicule; stipes ca. 8 by ca. 2.5 mm; fruiting receptacle ca. 4 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle with occasional appressed white hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52F3F49738A1A013FB431908AE8732D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9868D6221513955C8522F9DAC0762E53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CB135B9BFFADCAC1EACE72619F6DFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27773AEFC9B4B207EB02A98BB864D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FBE5E008358813D99624DBB7EEDA8E9" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pichincha).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Secondary vegetation with primary elements. At elevations of 500-1200 m. Flowering: January; fruiting: not recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C0BAFE409DD547ED2A552B2A46283C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CFDA31CC488EB0916E17BA4309FECD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28DBF6477776F0BE4A886D43DFB73997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Secondary vegetation with primary elements. At elevations of 500-1200 m. Flowering: January; fruiting: not recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B9ADED5BC3521B11085EA7EE7D89204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4FE259624FE44C7D3DEB439FD634722" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9910EAD488F838DFDF933BE03337FC41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador: Molinillo (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BABC79E4FCA5B9746587A4901D0E0F8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Acosta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72FAA22578BA83D484CD3C6E6AF9341E" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6429
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22B3DC972FD4E37477195AA7D0DFEC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A53ED42C59BD45B03C65A2873B832F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A360FD0E09A3CEF708C1DEA4EB928A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Only three collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8197D98EFA2B3C0DBF59305C2247ABB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91856CA78BAA0945311E42B3B5DB7F00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one of which is sterile, have been observed by the authors. However, these are consistently distinct from all other species of the genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B4F48FD16654A5BA020AE98802AA112" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F5F03C3000FA646D7843679E4F4A46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished even when sterile by the narrowly (or nearly so) elliptic long acuminate leaves. The flowers and fruits resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C284D976CA2218652C153CB7E2F94C3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80E4845DBE58874FB107D4A6D0D1759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, but both the pedicel and leaf acumen are longer and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B417AF47AB7CBF7D7388756F1BD3BFF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E4672EDAC6630860919C53E8F3BE77B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also lacks the distinctive pattern of indument on the petals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A27BC581AE2533281DB618A6ABF32B25" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4876ECA83391B89609B77DF6D6D3E42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the hairs are instead evenly distributed on the outer surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="645F9CBEF111B500BD3F0EE9F7889812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1456891AF23B209A9BBCE3D1E105195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF67C695B528BFD4CE620E3DB9AFA426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
We have seen one further specimen since
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="917E7A8A52F657C9FE28BDA0FA775A49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98156C93EE84AED3DB1870FB325C1771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described, bringing the total to three, representing highly fragmented populations, none of which is in a protected area. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3F393E988013753E9D29BDE0B3F521F3" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C09281A18C8B80240367CE5A654EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="086437045D41934E54F307ADD1F7E32D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B9AB9817EC3D00934EDE517CF4082A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E311B73778451545228828597D03B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
ECUADOR.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97E143561262384CB0C894C451A5C439" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Valle de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13A81880DE7A5C852D75405FA5B27BAD" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 800-1200 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 1943,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2776278EDC4961917DC8EEC9B37CC2CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Acosta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44AF525812F4F07A3597398162B66BB7" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6429
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B4AEFD092D522EB907D6085962A2832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A0E1084FAD4D93BA02E43BF69D435D4" originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E92E655E5D18D26614AE8CDAAD2BEEB1" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cristobal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D9FC2D0DDC71D180959FF346FBF0BFD" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.45">0°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E37F1146AA93F615D593DC0A80133FAA" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.45">0°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.15">79°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24480C2008FDDB11DC142C175A62C8B2" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.15">79°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700 m a.s.l., 20 Oct 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 16384</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0492C68F9EF78EAB6BEE29A3968746" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 16384</emphasis>
|
||||
(ECUAMZ, MO, QCNE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911353" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BDE5FA8B2F2BD9440692EFF547CF970D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911353" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB87043DE4EBE70571725B9C5AE64FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA6991F48A7A6AFD5725388427D79E31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378E54C151BBD33044D399352B7D6AD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C731C2F6572E062896AF877F22C9964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EB2958B887A87F9796D99264C243B98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower and leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp & Mallet 6159</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CF66BAA676AF9634A7CE6F66DFACBBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp & Mallet 6159</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
|
|||
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427031AB8A156004A30AFA6D024B28C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427031AB8A156004A30AFA6D024B28C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="427031AB8A156004A30AFA6D024B28C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427031AB8A156004A30AFA6D024B28C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427031AB8A156004A30AFA6D024B28C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F06D4649955DBA26C6A427595B52E5FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79A642B0EBE682462426594E9D71157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="4E176F57-7BBA-5BB0-9395-22AB1CF98985" authority="(Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Cremastosperma pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 36. Cremastosperma panamense Maas. a fruiting specimen b flowers (a Johnston 1812 b Perez 832)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 39. Cremastosperma pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower bud (a Foster & d'Achille 10008 b Foster 9842)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0AADB0D6C1048AAFDBAC05271392D00" ID-CoL="ZBCV" LSID="4E176F57-7BBA-5BB0-9395-22AB1CF98985" authority="(Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Cremastosperma pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0DC962C0F896CC11605593CF7EF9B7C" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 36. Cremastosperma panamense Maas. a fruiting specimen b flowers (a Johnston 1812 b Perez 832)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5961F6B710A5CFD956F562D708A8DE0E" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 39. Cremastosperma pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower bud (a Foster & d'Achille 10008 b Foster 9842)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9846E64615EBCD3D1D3A77222F25FE3" captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Cremastosperma pendulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B3416D59B5A31A2F2070BBB008B5F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58CD237D08834BBDCEC6FC04DFA85EA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2C304AD6C3F0345A885537263505D35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">Cremastosperma pendulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 325. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavón" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria pendula" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Guatteria pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCD55D29940098085AE384CD0671E377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01CB7D26BE57FBBEC09605F89AFDF2EF" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavón" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria pendula" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Guatteria pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 146. 1798.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83E66DA40A84AB7D4AF86E0D0BF21763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F306E1F8FC399CF73980625D583EF7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6688DDA54BAF5CBEACC5673D676CA6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, without location, without date,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1BBDD4A9ED325EA3D550215DEC0CA9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DED56C13FF79E2757AB3A8061FD7F620" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, J.A. s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: G! [G00237253]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20D58FD96561B5C09C547BF35371BD66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C8554F5853E94BA3CEC398066D74CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="375DCF50DA1146B59606F1A711B6312A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="450DE593BD141C6067796C0372D65CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB35C79AF9FF4F430A130F65D9CD0AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
4-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7FEAD6A11972497743AFAC329BEC63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles (3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6–">-)6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39FA40784123D538C50A5B6AC8C2406B" originalValue="–)6–">-)6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13 by 1-3 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 7-30 by 3.5-10 cm (index 2.9-4.2), chartaceous, drying green (darker above), glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long particularly on veins or glabrous below, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 15-25 mm long), primary vein 1-2 mm wide at widest point, deeply grooved in basal half, secondary veins 7-10, intersecondary veins often 1(-2), distance between from 9-16 mm at the base to 11-25 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50-60° at the base to 45-50° closer to the apex, sometimes branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93FA372422E3722C1E22E54E81ECC768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers; peduncles 0.5-1.5 by ca. 0.5 mm (in flower), 3-5 by 0.8-1 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous; pedicels 28-70 by 0.3-0.5 mm at the base, to 1 mm at the apex (in flower), 50-70 by 0.5-1 mm at the base, to 1.5 mm at the apex (in fruit), green or purple
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CFB66722BC922F28F70BDA20F661C15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, glabrous; 1 or 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 0.5 by 0.5 mm, acute, soon falling off, rather densely covered with appressed whitish hairs <0.1 mm long; upper bract attached halfway along pedicel, elliptic or deltate, 0.5-1 by 0.5-1 mm, acute or obtuse, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, remaining closed (or nearly so) throughout development; flowers green maturing to yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8610768A97A101EC1948084AA6C2539A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E428B0D2FE7BA0291C76957EE3A7D25F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals fused for basal 0.5 mm, elliptic, appressed (particularly in bud) or recurved, ca. 2 by 1.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals ovate, 5-6 by 3-4 mm, inner petals ovate, ca. 3.5 by 2 mm; androecium ca. 4 mm diam., connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam., glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6341A736B4C0BB1740BB5C01B18F62C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
6-11, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 10-13 by 7-9 mm, monocarps and stipes green maturing to dark reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0168E7F8908542E37B4DAAA5D0D2E2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, medium to dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94924FC6C2288BD35040CECA103BE0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes 9-15 by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3-6 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A50F83CAE05B9EE6B67985E2583AA576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 13 by 7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22771B01880032714EB3293698B7761A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08BC9DD26307619A8FAF63E6EC9DAA63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="947F1C2AC2874EF6F6D4B588B5DF4F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9AB89CD38ACAC4F9B3B5C2D4968E9F0" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pasco, Ucayali).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary tropical lowland and upland forest, on brown and red latosols. At elevations of 180-500 m. Flowering: January, August, September and November; fruiting: May, July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43C50F473BAD2E6359630177C893927B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37596F4F3A14E3C41209F6A100A159D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32F8669546B8C25A0E6E674AC2BC3788" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary tropical lowland and upland forest, on brown and red latosols. At elevations of 180-500 m. Flowering: January, August, September and November; fruiting: May, July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B8DA3173A481993A95E5180FF3DE243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80813B28D7BED44D9E872D41D3CB1BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D265A558C54AF90A4C8555B28D328F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru: Tortuga (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 2570</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="765F8360F486B83105E894B6E1102AE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel et al. 2570</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F2B2B7C51CECDB67C129FF9E7DF41AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF30B513F011AB0C7BE47BE9A7B89B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78629CA91B12B8E5EF552793EB5CF5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC3206992A1C2421CBB1D6AA50D2CCFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="362930998F507A2546084A90A54DA433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by its long thin pedicel in combination with the shape of the small flower buds which remain closed throughout development: it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48044F354BDE51FE5BE7C3527390D0FB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AD5E82326B2609DCBF16CE5AFE253CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the greater length of pedicel and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C466605147BA81DB3606D717AF5ACF1E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C360676FA0030B99F1E95FF2A61F472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the depressed ovoid rather than triangular flower bud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8046FE31CAC618CA3B04B81B58E2CA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43693D6E3465D263A78F45D40F3E61DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1588B4F56106C370B347C3DC47F0D81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79E7C7963C909B5EF6E6140F66BB635F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E3F4F350D153FC48A05783D15B2A7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an EOO that exceeds the minimum for Vulnerable status, but a low AOO representing relatively sparse distribution across the range (albeit some in protected areas). Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A6FFB4ADD5856B152A602463E6CA34C9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EE662A7CDED71A2AE944363DF5CCB96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E55B4C9CE9CAEB1434AA433B7CB5E56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B18596A2BFA6512E5488D9B13B4F8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C22597AD46A9F38A4A809B97D99019BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="833A7371A5EA9604C56A77B9FFFE9BBA" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pucallpa, western Sira mountain,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.45">9°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57695C6BBD6BFC075B1B33121C7BF5FD" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.45">9°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.76667">74°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="78D6793DDD380F7B4A332B634FFB6FC9" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.76667">74°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500 m a.s.l., 9 Aug 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39A13F240553A8C1DD5C0FB5A38712F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEA6AECED2F568487234AAD10C3F1D32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AC26B8E18E9BE8D44E096D716C82C25" originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13 9888
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="250F49133C2A15170F2567A75B284D6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09D98A3540D54E30DD503BAE27FFF9A4" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Iscozacin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.2">10°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B04C4646366EDE97F783CE44E9E28C33" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.2">10°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.25">75°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EB06DD42E6286CEC49237BABB0267F2" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.25">75°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 380 m a.s.l., 24 Jan 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster 9482</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06923AC2236887BA666C8DF620D77A0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster 9482</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, NY, U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE4AC16AB4A8D1014AD6251BC01932AE" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FABD1CC598C47E3673ACD3337DA2BCD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Iscozacin, Ozuz to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80FE44C12242ADCFC6EEF5F94BBEE508" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lobo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.316667">10°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23D860B5395B408C1334B3B81F416D47" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.316667">10°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.26667">75°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="142C1AFA4F0BC810D8A5D75ADC199EF2" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.26667">75°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400-500 m a.s.l., 10 May 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E861F84C2DD29DFD370E9BF483BF30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10008</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="874AE2407ED31F592950498C7DB0FE85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10008</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, LPB, MOL, U, USM); Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.322222">10°19'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C6BE6F3AA57F3BD5D26AADCE0F0CB16" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.322222">10°19'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.26556">75°15'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4079135F517ABCDE75447941063F8B1D" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.26556">75°15'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 368 m a.s.l., 8 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 33</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8829BD544A10E3E3518AF46978FCFC72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 33</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA, MOL, U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5ADCDB77ADB9C15FE92B332C6F6B247" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ataz-Quebrada Ataz,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-10.170279">10°10'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6248D1CA23753FDAC19F1AB1288B3585" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-10.170279">10°10'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-75.31528">75°18'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DCDB22667D578E3C252CE883C3D26A6" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-75.31528">75°18'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 26 May 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 13014</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2731271E5967D99D19BA35962F29F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 13014</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA, HUT, MO, MOL, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E193DB46C36DCED8B0011549BC79E598" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ataz-Quebreda Ataz,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-10.169445">10°10'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A71270961DD1C213CAEBFA1C3741056D" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-10.169445">10°10'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-75.31528">75°18'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07560A6C87B5580023F36130ED82E907" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-75.31528">75°18'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 392 m a.s.l., 26 May 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 13016</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="080919685BD80E3BCB8514038E456CCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 13016</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUT, MO, MOL, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D41A35F184D1F3A42D1C2A0CF292B16" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bosque de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E47EF8B0DEB593F1974ABEBE78C1E66D" originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
San Matias,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-10.611112">10°36'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96454F57AFA969C4E715AD293D348485" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-10.611112">10°36'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-75.374725">75°22'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C3D63D1E2C5797662CA57E627FABD6D" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-75.374725">75°22'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1902 m a.s.l., 13 Oct 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B18E74DC2A144C7190666340A272DA3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12BD5941D6C6E315719B8AFCACBF8928" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
34206
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, WAG); San Francisco de Chuchurros,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.116667">10°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB2E9B35F7B121C12A54F5AB5D3524B" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.116667">10°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.21667">75°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="379AC407B45A180F792EE6D2BEEA7623" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.21667">75°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 6 Jul 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 18081</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="482BA121CA6087ABA8705CD371E52C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 18081</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ucayali</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B23F80A6060AAD2F4E00BC12F1FC1375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ucayali</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prov. Purus, Distr. Purus,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C3A590F2F378293E3EA452081A25CBE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caranja,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08F7AB088C1A38CD6854EAF1F92F85EF" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.1">71°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD700558E40C3F4A856DED60E6CA3CFA" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.1">71°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 325 m a.s.l., 22 Jul 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graham 635</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A617E059F8A174BE3C3F9316A70491FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graham 635</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911465" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 8" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E137924A77242F4825384F9D310CF405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911465" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 8" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69FC5E43AA320462457BEE51419A0E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C30EC0802178E383AD9AEB0FD9764009" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0D789DA2735D7BD0349DA0BA25793A" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C9B067F32013413D923AF178017A842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie & Chatrou,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FEBFD33CF08E012DD16A772075850C9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40A88B2A401A8FEB335F2B53C814F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C94B9D63A6C80522B17E1A727E0A90" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EF8AE4EC8CF90EEFA09D0E6E2CFD90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911331" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F45">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="48E2C82AA92E205C800E5DDDFA43B0C7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911331" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9F6D97F48D18F9092BB53CEDD22944F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A3DA13C2BEA45A692C7ECFB7DD1FC0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FEF1C19FC8271F709B8B8D22B2E3BB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E694E5A146822B0459735F1638AA45B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD35492A8C3032FCA1F59BD19A0782D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E19450BEBDD840235B356E4ACE55ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E1BB7F7F9FC1C92F503DCB15C71024A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C61D483CC9A34CAEAF56654DDA267B72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Foster &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC3939E82B60051B9BF9E5ACE2FB339C" originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10008
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foster 9842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F8033E15D08CC10D93A1AD1C4A888BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41DCB571D633602BEDB6F5E9FA84D7A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foster 9842</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,281 +1,281 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="196208A06B8B6F3A2D27F4BA10AF3203" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="929EC1E4B5D5B68994BA2BCA249DA99D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BC172E1907395EFC421C33FABED9023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5E518422-12A0-5765-962D-A5030C053D67" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 24. Cremastosperma longicuspe R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a van der Werff 10161 b Poeppig s. n.)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBE6CC24F6C49A56E8A173FAEBC08E6B" ID-CoL="ZBCG" LSID="5E518422-12A0-5765-962D-A5030C053D67" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E08B0802CA0A4EB4AC08161B44F9EE2" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 24. Cremastosperma longicuspe R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a van der Werff 10161 b Poeppig s. n.)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A4166687B39DCFCCD1B91DA0CAC410E" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60B71394D0376865A4D1CF59BBD7D21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57CA1134B60D9C6C986AC092070EED2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4719CF20A46E6A8F587B5E0F3C13BEBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 203. 1934.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="864398EF2FDD2BFA7812C6FADAFB011F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F49D5605E8692FAAF6D457FC99CA4D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B81B23BC1BF83AF07A50EDDBAA56441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Loreto: Maynas, anno 1831.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig, E.F. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E38589C7958C12F2FF3C272E0A21D728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig, E.F. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype (designated in Pirie, Kankainen & Maas, 2005): LE; isotype: S! [S-R-6962]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9BF28B63977E8DCC8E2EE81758314E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39D3410AD6BB31CA9FB9FF67FDCA3F16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="143EEDE5F0E488D47AEF358F7AC9B7B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 3, pl. 1 a-b. 1948.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14D2B5654A806A6236C69C3E28BD7D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09B6A431C49451D6A121031CD52AE3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A4AACC58BC4B906686AB58E02D360BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Loreto: Yurimaguas, lower
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB2591C2AB8C3D28847DD358390F855C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Huallaga, 135 m a.s.l., Aug-Sep 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Smith, A.C 29020</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38ED9EC3AFEC827B928A279323B8ED3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Smith, A.C 29020</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US! [US00104264], isotype: S! [S-R-6961]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B331131EDB5C828EEBF9D50B1AD9F571" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="538466D3C4E0F6D367218BA6FD3C7237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51868BCEB847438D88D17AC020A281F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80D24EE3C83C1CB4C33D5A98CCA192F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2142B4C85C82379F5E90F771356AADF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5-20 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed whitish or golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E96CB3817A4828A4FB68C5C3F58E48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4-14 by 1-3 mm; lamina elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 10-27 by 3-11 cm (index 1.5-5), chartaceous, green or greyish-green above, green or brownish-green below, glabrous above, very sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long particularly on veins below, base acute, rarely obtuse, apex caudate (cusp 20-35 mm long), primary vein 1-2 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-15, intersecondary veins 0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1(–">-1(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9F6506BBA6D8D4A4559A8459D2151E7" originalValue="–1(–">-1(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4), distance between from 7-15 mm at the base to 9-18 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 60-80° at the base to 40-50° closer to the apex, rarely branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="341384ACDACADA8243191CBB51B0A0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers solitary (or clustered in groups of 2), on leafy twigs; peduncles 2-5 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 4-10 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; pedicels 10-14 by 1-1.5 mm at the base (in flower), 11-20 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long or glabrous; 2 lower bracts of unequal dimensions, basal lower bract deltate, ca. 0.5 by 0.5 mm, acute, soon falling off, apical lower bract narrowly elliptic, ca. 1.5 by 0.5 mm, rounded, soon falling off, lower bracts sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; upper bract attached near base or midway along pedicel, ovate, ca. 2 by ca. 1 mm, acute, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds not seen, buds opening loosely in development; flowers yellowish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07C7A54B398E2E40A226A18C46188A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC4A30101ECE4A3AA8B6276B660C23C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, deltate, appressed or recurved, 3-4 by 3-4 mm, acute, soon falling off, sepals and petals glabrous; outer petals broadly elliptic, 10-12 by 9-12 mm, inner petals broadly elliptic, ca. 11 by 10 mm; androecium not seen; gynoecium not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28C34CCC5F196F4EDF9F3576F0CEFE56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="172CD270962654C9ADDB926F87645DCE" originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
36), ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 12-13 by 8-10 mm, white, red, deep red or deep purple
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9A1DD02522FA592D54A631BF15D6C91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish-brown to dark brown or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE684C8BB25F5FBE532DE3F07252891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule when unripe; stipes 10-19 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95CA40AEF2055D6D3A3800B29ABBC620" originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9) mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D8CF4132FFDC98C0A8B9A62B530AD87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange or reddish-brown, 8-9 by 5-6 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D86B9429E29C2BBF72C86D657EFB000E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C3920509FDFED292D5AA35F2BF73E82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00B93A4E7D4BA028DCD04A02B24B20D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Loreto, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FC4CB51F8271FB80125377A8B4E9F8E" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), most collections found in the basin of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F6106BBD5D47FF127094079A9FB15D4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Huallaga.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary tropical wet forest, on sandy or white sand soil. At elevations of 140-200 m. Flowering: August-October; fruiting: February-June, August, September and November.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F07AE14A88E597144557F7A694D2310C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00F1BA44EB6482016A803ED8907A138B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0A09AFC096C5C0A575CAE3E7C0CFEF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary tropical wet forest, on sandy or white sand soil. At elevations of 140-200 m. Flowering: August-October; fruiting: February-June, August, September and November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC5DE410A91B66FC5C27D230E2C21CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48A5DF50D8EFBA7E4E850D03B6B6F911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C07974294FC2BB099595B0AB822622F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador: Moncapatahue (Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia & Gonti 2072</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="269E8DFBDFEFF70E62DF5C1B5B438C16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia & Gonti 2072</emphasis>
|
||||
). Peru: Anonilla (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE40A8B3F96C0CC57C55AC070E8A4D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B4ED0BC2A1FD6C9A3EDD354D0F22C6A" originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1748
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F79FDCE16773923A292D574C6E766478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AAE70848186AFCB822C15E8D03E3FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E39830609983F148CB1A937F6E08081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5C8041D9BC5EF34E56D66977B309EA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B7D6F2480C1C7B135F2F868179EE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6C53D566E045E947FF9AF080CBEF973" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4A3FAEC09903D5F0F4526720410661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly in the shape of the leaf. However, in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5147A397C3F9CC48BD6F6087AE32A6EE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D228F88681B81A701B1ECE135E6B78CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the fruits and flowers are glabrous. From the limited material available, the flower buds appear to be loosely, rather than widely open. In describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5212F5C35F257DC756E82C183B476E0A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C41EBC227B635AD419925DA9FB9A172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Fries, RE, 1948. Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3-5." title="Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3 - 5." year="1948">Fries (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF402A06C9DF64B82758B9A0AB74F68F" author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Fries, RE, 1948. Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3-5." title="Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3 - 5." year="1948">Fries (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted its similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5347174550A8F2B99F5DF491A9F57AAD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9B1C3C73BA31F1B0BC213C408C76A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The leaves of the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C102CC0BE10EF99DA9CE99B012636DD9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF0F3A473F2D55E705FC472CCA93A209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unusually broad, but leaf and other characters otherwise fall within the variation found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8173CECE1A9A25B8658E01B765328D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="206229CFB15D1F249E349D5D5C1DF622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the notable caudate apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16DCAD615D0D1ECC78A90781E77C04D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="217C0752ABEC197BB25FBF1ADC54C841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BF43618774F09063E933FC930A268DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20CA5246DE3D3AC134C579BD1FCFA490" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4A7782098948F47E762DE510AAC1FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a scattering of collections across a reasonably wide area; none within protected areas and with no new collections of the species since September 2000. Given the low AOO and ongoing decline in habitats in the region, it is assigned: Vulnerable [VU] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D08D2A79841C881FCAA0D355E606D981" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BA717DBBDF38644A0AC1156B30242D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84040A36FCC1A1EECB4FAB164B91925C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="232511FF6BA3D9D40670B04B60F11117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB7DA0B44916B29D7D9B905FCC0A21FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica Huaorani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">0°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8999805893161EFE249EB46279446992" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">0°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.15">76°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E7A7C1B7E332F8D508EE6926FE03FD5" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.15">76°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 20 Mar 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9E9ABA1515EDCBC75B22EF47DC98001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonti 2072</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8C00F4271397330F2B9DFF32554FAC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonti 2072</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44D9D22D83A3E635E74F223D55708286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90060C614D00281FD2B33AED99B8A6FF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Huasaga,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6F528E495F31E57F2DB840728E61573" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0319CC98DB946003B7902EA509305CA1" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 185 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 11166</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="755430F63CDC812A1E743BDE4A72FAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 11166</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Puranchim,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E937985849553C14C46FC836A67D92D5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sinchiyacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">2°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58FD3EC483186610BC4688FE4B05BFF7" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">2°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD6F9557BF89025FABBFC901E1E4918C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 21 Nov 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis 12186</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9717DFD6B1317019C9D9D931C6F43A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis 12186</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, USM); Andoas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5BFA2836591FB2E411D8E572B26850B" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FA0F8D9A160D4883FAC517A487159C2" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 180 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A19115511DA80F28D9DC2450834BE2F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0615AA04B177CBDAB9AE4636F68FDBDA" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 4559</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F0BB6E6BC64815DB0090319B229581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 4559</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="810A3150F08A06E43DD9DDA9808083C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="867DF7769489107D04DD80060B382193" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santa Rosa de Davidcillo, Tarapoto-Yurimaguas road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.266667">6°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C166A9A3CF214242C36007C41055997" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.266667">6°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.28333">76°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A7E3934339B84C254FE9E8346D3D200" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.28333">76°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 22 Apr 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E72C2A21946D75E0E0FB29EADA997D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 7178</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF11090EF94E561E7DEEAFDF866E5AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 7178</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, U, USM); Shapaja-Chazuta road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6C8F2A59394A0A4A084357BD3E92C01" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Huallaga,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.6">6°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A869FE8FF23DF4F538FAFBBC72EBE7" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.6">6°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED03F51CD10D755D8129D576D8E38781" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250-300 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp 7864</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F17261A26D3A6D649C0828A58CC4F774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp 7864</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, NY, U, USM); Tarapoto-Yurimaguas Road, km 46,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.4">6°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AFE1C3A4540A5E6367D3034D0629011D" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.4">6°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.3">76°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8CBB1EC7EF79D5BD72D6BE157B603E5" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.3">76°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 30 Aug 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BC3A5FAA58035C7D06A808CC28A0C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 8203</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8396E1595E0945A9C099E929758528B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 8203</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911243" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="96ADDF48F85AFBB515BFC0A7A6A6E051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911243" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C1C2FDFDD7A46F1FF0B61F617E26626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A1398A586AD56DBCB2903AFA37669AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F228D73EAF6AF43D98C0FD948258F2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00E09C8DDF3990E2E59B3A83EF9037D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C222122F7061D4AE5D5A77142BC290" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E822B5ACD547224121A60BE03BD94B61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van der Werff 10161</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7162E65B1CD8C4196D0157208891F4FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AF1A9C8CD52E2F195B8E69767A03016" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van der Werff 10161</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA7CE86C8593C20C9CB30437229CD5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFB61BA7BBB58E43B50040D62F07B5B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
|
|||
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47D51406B35047C518D7CEED2D8B2CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D51406B35047C518D7CEED2D8B2CC7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="47D51406B35047C518D7CEED2D8B2CC7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47D51406B35047C518D7CEED2D8B2CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D51406B35047C518D7CEED2D8B2CC7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D692415CF82338B2A90DE991CC2DAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF58347A349CC1C6D2102D3E4A5660AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="47D51406-B350-47C5-18D7-CEED2D8B2CC7" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">Cremastosperma longipes Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 25. Cremastosperma longipes Pirie. a monocarp (with stipe) and seeds b leaf, flower and flower bud (a Fernandez 8872 b Forero et al. 6576)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C5701C50CEF1047D300E1AEB5E50773" ID-CoL="ZBCH" LSID="47D51406-B350-47C5-18D7-CEED2D8B2CC7" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">Cremastosperma longipes Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E073D8D35F6D3BFF72EE503B0CEF0490" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 25. Cremastosperma longipes Pirie. a monocarp (with stipe) and seeds b leaf, flower and flower bud (a Fernandez 8872 b Forero et al. 6576)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63B60ABEC927F9DA01634D57C8697B62" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">Cremastosperma longipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22DDDFE932207DD071C545C36024A063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="259BE3C59EF4E5B2315F92B1B69AED43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187BCBCD76A761FA0D289B4E3819BB0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">Cremastosperma longipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 51, f. 5. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F620C21A90D920C5ABD9785F81514CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="748079B49BA4BDC8F4F0550BDD6534AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C15EBA05C02EE1EFFA42DEC14F21C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F33B16F224484DDA3C4DC62ECEAEF92A" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFED94D888391E72AC367683C76D8B5A" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del Palmar, mouth of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2C416D2613D0E50DBA64DE9E1AA9591" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Torito (tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hábita">Habita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1982B00C382E4A6EC866CF570EF86678" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75F1DDF02D6CCB782EE51E363769DA66" originalValue="Hábita">Habita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), west slope, 3 Mar 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forero, E. et al. 6576</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E652A70CB807B082A2A1BD709940422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forero, E. et al. 6576</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: COL! [COL000334460]; isotype: MO! [MO-047638]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BEB457A964B809E61BEB03F4067239E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2A719239A6BB250F8E8A8D8D4C899C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF621471E18D3067F7B5518DFEA3E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68CDCF9AAC1583257B7AF5571FE02449" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5-15 m tall; young twigs and petioles black, verrucose, sparsely to rather densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38E7A8427831769FE2D28ED13201EB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 10-15 mm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 35-60 by 10-25 cm (leaf index 2.3-3), chartacous to subcoriacous, olive/dark brown above, lighter below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long on veins below (densely so developing leaves), base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-15 mm long), primary vein deeply grooved in basal half, 2-6 mm wide at widest point; secondary veins 10-16, intersecondary veins rare, distance between from 10 mm at the base to 80 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein 45° at the base to 60-70° closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops in the apical half to third of the leaf, smallest distance between loops and margin 3-4 mm; tertiary veins mainly percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB7FA9F98300E3ADDA891E87F2BF0366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, pendulous flowers, produced from leafless branches; peduncles 5-8 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), ca. 4 by 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 90 (less mature) - 210 by 1 mm at the base, 1.5 at the apex (in flower), ca. 240 by 2 mm at the base, 3 mm at the apex (in fruit); peduncles and pedicels sparsely to rather densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long; single lower bract, broadly elliptic, 1-2 by ca. 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long; upper bract attached on lower half of pedicel, elliptic, 1.5-3 by ca. 1 mm, acute, densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green (immature)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C63D0E9BBD72A08CD83870438B591CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, medium brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B948C6CA92A7B44CC03AA9473496987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, triangular to broadly trullate, appressed, 3-4.5 mm long, acute, soon falling off, rather densely to densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long; outer petals elliptic, ca. 22 by 12 mm, inner petals narrowly elliptic, ca. 22 by 6 mm, sparsely to rather densely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long; stamens ca. 1.2 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E36BAAA8FD136B11D373D2B261564BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 20, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBC67A83C64DF0C6BF1463ABB5134740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, ca. 20 by 12 mm, without an apicule; stipes ca. 25 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle ovoid, 8 mm diam.; monocarps and stipes glabrous, receptacle sparsely covered with white-golden appressed hairs ca. 0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37455FE7DD108DF4FC6253F89991590F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, 18-20 by 8-9 mm, orange/brown, with many shallow pits, raphe slightly raised, encircling seed longitudinally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F805741A525A876D3DEC34A9168DD604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="401B1942B16DED9125C6F0E5D1410026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B3637FD41F328D1E3362EED55266A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific coast of Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="207EAC9FB79215EEE087ED552C0F8786" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Riseralda) and Ecuador (Esmeraldas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Humid lowland to premontane forest. At elevations of 280-1400 m. Flowering: January and March; fruiting: September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59CA52744C781A4EB2376181057ACED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF8F4347C0524AC80441EF805B015ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A5FF24DC4CB4AF2439A441FBE396A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Humid lowland to premontane forest. At elevations of 280-1400 m. Flowering: January and March; fruiting: September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="052FF58433A70F3941369DDAA16CB4DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="341A9337F9F90C001A28B10F778E5AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E67ADA5A9C501750A1AC735664F26DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C20C6185B3154F99CC2A489C6D3DF14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D976891B43D69B82A0761CC175CE3E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from most other species of the genus by the exceptional length of the pedicel, after which the species is named. The flowers and fruits of most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCCFE426278FA87B03E05B5792BF2C71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A855C7DC66AA5ADDB4626DB8163DEEBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are borne on pedicels less than 50 mm long, with rare exceptions such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="293C364357AC253B986684A5E36FBAF3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5074B2633CB46376D84DBCDB27713838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B947E4CB07BECB4CFAB1418322F7B264" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBE064692B47536696E28072B53B327F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
never exceeding 150 mm in length, significantly shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="907EF2CFFA4F73ACD21BFB7641857F2E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C72E7F5DE2359B0A65CA179A6D2CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The only species with pedicels of a comparable length is the newly described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5182940E03FD800771BD45269093EDCF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AA332F3D2D11D52A3EF32D7D8E8D861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1BD311AE9EA3994396CC7BFCF594CE8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C749FA67875CE442B7B7F24937B5D04B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the lack of indument on the flowers and receptacle. In addition, leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04724BC8DB257D3DCBE522B0C334BB96" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7EA3DAE459579031C302C09DBF522CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unusually large, equalling the maximum dimensions observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EBA87C97E3E391B686CDE0F36B89FA0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B15A49FC331AA7A022F822F42D82A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a more densely collected species from Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E37A1E40B214724576DC96835E78DA6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10F0DD84560ACE652C71E6DB3374E610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAF857DE223A8EDD115635FC1C55D949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="464B438460CFC9F99531C9CBE28793E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="149B729DC60942017DD43BF00C526A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from three collections from widely spaced localities outside of protected areas. Vulnerable [VU] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="99784D200CE00D04716D01FC057CA705" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Riseralda</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D45745E0041DB914B57EEAD70BA8B208" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="512C52BD812D28B9F11B46C72BD6771E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B3443AD6EBF45B6BF96ACF0B4924EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A96191FD0E8717B6E6E4E1364F9342D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Riseralda</emphasis>
|
||||
: Geguadas-Puerto de Oro road, 800-1400 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CB393EFEE26E718D0BC9A97CABA4CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1AD68B9972D7F3A7CF033FFE49E2005" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 8872
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41B4FBE06B24C413488E64D9843A382D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fila de Bilsa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6166667">0°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4EB0B10AA07131D4FFFF0A4B5ADCF92" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6166667">0°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.85">79°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB8D32B1041D061A164795CC99F49619" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.85">79°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 280 m a.s.l., 30 Jan 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 72995</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A8B563B2C514E0ADF8391709D73629C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 72995</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911251" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="98467316B9A94BA1A7529ADD3C72CAE8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911251" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55AA24E97BBE483237E2E0E86BF9B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B189ABCD1B20A22C41934393EAA80B57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D6EDD32063ED02347E17179D4ADEAAF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46BE76D47152BCAAECE2D3414A9EE4BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E13515487ED4C209DC5D83BD7E964BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
monocarp (with stipe) and seeds
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62773DC9036D504569744FE5D79FD6EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf, flower and flower bud (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4974F178EA10A48FC1BFA55937DBF9A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F0CA36F1A39291893C37CA6DD3E971D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08E1294FE064CEAE4068ED713C911959" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8872
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forero et al. 6576</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2BCD171E06858FF04005028A92FEC19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58F165B5CE8B92518AC1E8F57D317FF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forero et al. 6576</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AF583098A1E1B484B25495AD7BEDF8">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57B4E04EE8D236A5A6613BD073E51E88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57B4E04EE8D236A5A6613BD073E51E88" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="57B4E04EE8D236A5A6613BD073E51E88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57B4E04EE8D236A5A6613BD073E51E88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57B4E04EE8D236A5A6613BD073E51E88" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
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<subSubSection id="2DD6A287800AAB307ECB6AA186CD06F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D8A753F27CAE763CCEAB47C338C120E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="57B4E04E-E8D2-36A5-A661-3BD073E51E88" authority="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum" status="sp. nov.">Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 11. Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Woytkowski 7128)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F14AA8473B41D4CAAE5C572986FD2724" ID-CoL="5NBXJ" LSID="57B4E04E-E8D2-36A5-A661-3BD073E51E88" authority="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum" status="sp. nov.">Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A9C5A09BA24BDFBC86BEC09045CDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A65FACF5849D95A645D27CB833111368" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 11. Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Woytkowski 7128)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59F7CB222EB431C679FADAC966307DCF" captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 8. Distribution of Cremastosperma brachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr.; and C. yamayakatense Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E55BDFC941A476520CD44C14A289B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C2E77D49449068E357CAD6A7141A3BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="046DA3767A64A70AE801F5CB8C5397B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A50312D73FB9A8F0D6EC3CF5D8205657" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4968F3C55E9E4FBBDB9C29B38DAA5657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. confusum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="confusum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F36CE21B33A12E5138E74ABE082E1A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. confusum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="confusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF7EBC2ADDE0025403636F0936AD6A58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA2BD52E0B7BD113886EF838A862DBCF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D137F2851A098771C54AB58CDD76BDD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all species also found in central and southern Peru, with glabrous flowers and fruit and smallish leaves), from which it differs in the unusually short stipes; further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC5D38889366580E6040A01B42AFC78" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F298B9100DE91E517FD0A30AEBDA85B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the flower bud (depressed ovoid, compared to broadly ovoid-triangular) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C57A168CFB205247527A5715B50A366" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E345BA2468E9FBA3ACBC3354A7613FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5840CFF40715CEA90E2D8C2B0ED8339F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0796DBCE2B0DD4E5203F8CFA7522EFE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shorter pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8F4E811C8BB5E3CCB7BAB8FBDC0570C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF38B52BB444D68B289B265162A2E87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B105FB0E03928D08DB6A1B870DEF96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="529593A132D7CA8E3D2CAAA091A75F29" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Huinguillo, 3 Mar 1962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski, F. 7128</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E56275F54AD2BCA397D531F29758B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski, F. 7128</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: MO! [MO-047731]; isotypes: GH, UC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="463BCB959CC6116256E25F2FC78F2A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1E377FC723C4E16A1A791A3353C23E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A97D2CC48DBB2EC786C0F9423B035D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="285286C8977F57947F2B79E138785930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 8 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85CDD0599F1138B35CF6369C8E02373E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4-7 by 1-2 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate, 11-17 by 4.5-7 cm (leaf index 2.3-2.4), chartaceous, olive green, more greyish above, glabrous, base acute to obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 8-10 mm long), primary vein raised over entire leaf length, ca. 1 mm wide at widest point, glabrous, secondary veins 5-6, intersecondary veins ca. 1-2, distance between varying along length (15 mm to ca. 25 mm), angles with primary vein from ca.70° at the base to ca.60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 3-4 mm, tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="785A92C62E9912B15143497619795C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, axillary; short axillary shoot, ca. 1 by 0.5 mm (in flower), ca. 2 by 1 mm (in fruit); pedicels 21-28 by 1 mm at the base, 2.5 mm at the apex (in flower), ca. 44 by 1-3 mm at the base, ca. 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), short axillary shoot and pedicels glabrous; 2 lower bracts, soon falling off; upper bract attached at between one third and half of the pedicel length, deltate, ca. 1 mm long by ca. 1 mm diam., apex rounded, ciliate; closed flower buds depressed ovoid; flowers creamy white
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF63AF3D09A8338E65AF2F7DB037239C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77E9E75F3AF3C9B6C8ABCAFC1BA711EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals connate for ca. 1 mm, deltate, somewhat recurved, 2-2.5 by 2.5-3 mm, rounded, persistent, glabrous; outer petals ovate, 11-13 by 8-9 mm, inner petals elliptic to ovate, 8-12 by 4-5 mm, glabrous, ciliate; receptacle ovoid, apex concave; androecium ca. 3 mm diam., stamens ca. 100, 1.5-2 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels ca. 15, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61FAD66A8531AABF6CCCF503B35D43A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 13, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 7-9 by 6-7 mm, without apicule, blackish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6BE9C5983FA55FC198E8296FE63D524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; stipes ca. 2 by ca. 2 mm; fruiting receptacle elipsoid, 6 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A62FEB2CBDC083D417C83BA374F03171" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E5BDE7E4FEB002BDE67E9DE1997F5A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01C71F18212ABEF6092C7C2B2EFEBB4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21410361DD91A95554CECC23D19C24EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru (San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FDB74A6D77B2C9794A714EBC9A44E3C" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forest. At an elevation of ca. 500 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB413F46406962ACBF8F4C4D75F40589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B2CC78E5B785B0FA2E57A01246638F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9866863440FA4CC659BBFACF80606C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forest. At an elevation of ca. 500 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4298954C013D59DA380DE04223338133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99882157DF8062AF8FC573C96D48C4B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC26FC221472C697E0E292FE2503CA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FD93C48F27E52AFAAF15F5F83BC4F05" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC89E5E66D3EDC32ACF33E7D9925DA5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known only from the type, is distinctive within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A743D3DEADFE7AA849453C7C53DF61D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C758C53B27BF2FBADAFB8D10236DBB78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the unusual shortness of the stipes, but otherwise typical of species of the southern/montane clade in the absence of indument on all parts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80E83A600215D74FDAEE86EC5E506471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0D97A3F670DFC972D1E76988DA004F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54535F2F7691E9812839E66694236283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epithet "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36FDD6F5247028F1D5B580BB97B000EF" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC2117A8B758C6BDAE70FB1E03F1988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" is derived from the Greek brachy (short) and podum (-stalked), referring to the short stipes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8EADB5E22EBC5951E30D29B5328574C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09E9FF6F7F20FD078074E10C9938FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB26A36BBD68B743697773E71469B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This new species is only known from a single collection dating back to 1962 in a non-protected, rural area. Critically endangered [CR] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F8E5E461F21F559BBD809D3AF723500F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911124" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1CE1B70910317319872AC3C282A23286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911124" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B24C923739F27820EB32D428D4AF610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486F237A6AAEC282C11218CAD52EEEE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A71FB394B904993FA0D51501AB079C" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brachypodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F698BA8BFDF345B62E29E9151169D2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie & Chatrou. Flowering and fruiting specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 7128</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5175E7718F32C0E12CFD257AA9A3CC77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 7128</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E1CF29A5BBB62D3A215BDBD59E0EE9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027478632EB3A1F82092C7404C0CCD5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5D4B4AC9-8C24-E1BA-5196-D3AC482DD249" authority="Pirie" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="384308D51985AB651DD4B36C26A883BF" ID-CoL="ZBC6" LSID="5D4B4AC9-8C24-E1BA-5196-D3AC482DD249" authority="Pirie" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB51A6132377C9446805D31329CA7D8D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3862A4BCA8BEB3246B425C93129CF7C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5508974058EC9A1ADA60440C27721564" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">Cremastosperma bullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CC337ECD0DD6E50C2451406FF42B8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A228278C70D2D1F16B757A729D495C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF603B68FE215884A12FEB33158952E5" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">Cremastosperma bullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Arnaldoa 11: 8 f. 2, 3-5. 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2141AF6B83164488F083BD61D24D4BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2BC7B37EBA88EB3DFAD5395EAC3383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8249E48100A07786212E0E76FAA1B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Amazonas: Bagua, Distr. Imaza, community Yamayakat, trail to Putuim, 360 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie, M.D. et al. 71</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50837ABAC0DD26484CB20CEEFE40D8AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie, M.D. et al. 71</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! [two sheets U0121238, U0121239]; isotypes: AAU!, AMAZ!, CUZ!, E! [E00268265], F! [V0047939F], HAO!, HUT!, K! [K000580475], MO! [MO-1459050], MOL!, NY! [NY00689082], US! [US00901687], USM! [USM000035], WU! [WU0038419]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E965F36AACF7C366D8A24D77D9F86CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64FF6D3011BD1B1446CAA66DB5369EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A9503593A6ECA8FA22E39451CBA7834" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08143D2ED103AE11A8330D10351C81F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
2-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF75416512E46DB3418386DC598383B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 3-7 mm by 2.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic or narrowly so to slightly obovate, 17-28 by 6-11 cm (index 2.4-3.5), chartaceous, mid-brown, occasionally slightly grey above (immature leaves drying black), sparsely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long or glabrous above, densely so on edge of lamina and on all veins below, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary, secondary and tertiary veins sunken in depressions in leaf surface, primary vein 1.5-2 mm wide at widest point, densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long above and below, secondary veins 15-20 (intersecondary veins rare), distance between from 6 mm at the base to 16 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein consistently around 60-70°, occasionally branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-1.5 mm; tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E44D7661707BFD7A68924F85103D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, successively produced, flowers, axillary on leafy branches, on leafless branches and produced from the main trunk (then on brachyblasts); peduncles and pedicels sparsely to rather densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long, peduncles 17-20 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), 18-25 by 1.5 mm (in fruit); pedicels up to 120 by 1 mm at the base (in flower), 110-150 by 1.5 mm (in fruit); bracts densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long, single lower bract, elliptic to ovate, ca. 2.5 by 1 mm, acute, persistent or falling off; upper bract within central third of pedicel length, elliptic to ovate, 2-3 by 1-2 mm, acute; flower buds depressed ovoid, developing to ovoid before opening; flowers green, maturing to yellow with a basal orange patch on the outside of the outer petals
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F75CC1F643957310D4CB3506C039135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, golden brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF53ADD639C4FB1E689A61A2A5763FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer sides and apical portion of the inner sides of petals and outer sides of sepals densely covered in appressed golden hairs up to 1 mm long, inner sides otherwise glabrous; sepals basally connate, deltate, 5-7 by 6 mm, acute, soon falling off, outer petals broadly ovate, ca. 18 by 15 mm, inner petals ovate, concave, ca. 25 by 12 mm; androecium ca. 5 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.5 mm wide; gynoecium [ca. 2.5] mm diam., glabrous. Monocarps 8-10, dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9A992D50348E6C4A611BBB10386A325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, ca. 15 by 11 mm, often with an excentric apicule; stipes 14-16 by 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle 5-6 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to moderately densely covered with erect golden hairs up to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0CE65A2C21B92134EC2F25BCFAF2EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, ca.13 by 10 mm, raphe raised, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Morona-Santiago) and Peru (Amazonas).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7174C7C62849C75F9F46DD03FD819372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0491E069C0F20220E7BDF904378B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0894B0A82855EAB648E8379A925EF18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Morona-Santiago) and Peru (Amazonas).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest, on red clay. At elevations of 300-500 m. Flowering: February and November; fruiting: November and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="892722CC1BFB89558522E4E637F7E07A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEF60651D566BF197667E08743E5F940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF167E678BBE9DC4BC048DA46E1E446A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest, on red clay. At elevations of 300-500 m. Flowering: February and November; fruiting: November and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC22047DEA99C947F0E27E6DB8B8D67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD07597E9D4FD8D867324D56E4C45EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DA8C4C94A06C806FB67E0517FE0491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CC8CA6943B3FC153992BAFA90523986" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89977C04714EE2BB60BBC627D2128F12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72FD4AA8A4761DAE1F861148FF1E4A79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="723CAFF7EA410DBDD4EB159D7BEC5DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by any one of the number of unique and striking characteristics it displays. The leaf blade has a corrugated (bullate) appearance, both in the field and when pressed, which is due to the deeply sunken nature of the primary, secondary and tertiary venation. The indument present on many of its parts is far longer than in any other species in the genus and, also uniquely in the genus, densely inserted in a halo-like formation around the leaf margin. Other notable characteristics are the unusually long pedicel, the orange colouring of the base of the outer petals of mature flowers, the inner petals considerably longer than the outer petals and the rounded to subcordate shape of the leaf base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22DCE76020F72735989046DF607A1749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDDC3CD9A6811E7742B0473DA48C344A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C26322647E706425D82E89299FFBAB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94715C18B0129135CD11BD9ADC53F145" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF7E7B6BF9976FD4E5BD644CDE2BBA6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a small number of locations, within a limited area of northern Peru and adjacent Ecuador outside of protected areas. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0D38448E463E7F97CA5FA1A8B18C9AF6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D4FB49849B5949EBBE8ADDC50065CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C933CDF337530DBA8AAA508D6547B417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E88A94545F788325E85B189DA2EE1F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E62AC96899767DB886EA4355B06DD6C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC8C49939546F06754FAAD91DD13B5BB" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Cordillera del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91E8AF7ACCB2B135BEEC5585D8EF34C8" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-3.0869443">3°05'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="978F48E76AF1E5077613CDA3FB32FAE9" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-3.0869443">3°05'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-78.07305">78°04'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6AB0D6400171C357F1C711990C5D5FA4" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-78.07305">78°04'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 380 m a.s.l., 1 Jun 2006,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wisum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD8A7A3E4DEBA10D1F28191BE4A753B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wisum</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajekai 446</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D3BEC7FE68CC77BD1E445380087425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajekai 446</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C8F08354EB1A45BA193160B0AC4086" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Bagua, Yamayakat,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="988A482D3AF7CAB82AC369E6DAAE405F" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A11B589E0FFA168EF293768D23D918" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 320 m a.s.l., 20 Jan 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo et al. 942</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E06288AAD5C3598D491629381E39EA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo et al. 942</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Bagua, Yamayakat, trail to Putuim,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-5.0525002">5°03'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9597F20919D12087DD213675F3E815DC" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-5.0525002">5°03'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-78.34945">78°20'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="83D6A594519B39103F95BCB3629BC91E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-78.34945">78°20'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 343 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 66</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6A1E6ECBA6A803ED997885D7807FA6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 66</emphasis>
|
||||
(HAO, U, USM); Bagua, Putuim,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-5.028889">5°01'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D355C6F68D1E74D17C38C9B9E56A6B03" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-5.028889">5°01'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-78.37862">78°22'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F66DC3A609C978B2C759299A2DF986A6" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-78.37862">78°22'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 339-359 m a.s.l., 25 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 94</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05CE41E57C9CE94D831F50450D38821F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 94</emphasis>
|
||||
(AMAZ, CUZ, HAO, HUT, MO, U, USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911441" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 5" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D3A9C74C8D52FFE899A6B353ADB8EF87" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911441" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 5" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9D89E610DB34188535BAC654FE3FD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66EA0CE98E2EF364B77C7A25CACCBBC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAF742EB01D110058A28EF9A08866CD6" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F3D88D5E7D845D6BF80C4136F3B63C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="834A79E6296BE1EA070F376BCF0FA922" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A718CA58B0FEA72A545DDB73DDDF4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9DD30316D6D2E1D6A9DDAA53CC215B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0949423B62E2C164D101073FA85F14B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie & Zapata; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD122002B93F9D352A1EE7FC20AA1F46" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="346711F58E6A32541372C68144427F4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911143" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<caption id="02A381E00F8FD2651751110540C18FC7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911143" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="001C12669CB6B018113997F37E14D1D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2617FCBAFBD92C5F4821CCAA9B27F17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A88289EA316F399B037AE84BC00C5E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA9728E300726443FFBE25B164ACC3A8" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71D42BA1DD875FBF70D4D31AB3A8743C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0E768B24B260D7465ECF46B5A292AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3077E46B053255C986601D0980F99193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E7C5C208CE86095384808D174035D3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
; photo PJMM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C6B84510083C0817F94968FEFC9DFB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mori et al 22721</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0B6D55527A8D03427C66DE1CA08E9E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mori et al 22721</emphasis>
|
||||
; photo Scott Mori)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AFB2669F49443F53A1553FF3A88818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7229E90606C740A2342562CFA914F1BD" originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="782C8F30596D59AB86834AA2F38028C1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6933EC1AB043E992502D1AEEB1519B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6F16488C669C11C1573C0AABD4F991" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, e</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 94</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="352431EE4380571B3CBAD57527FACDB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 94</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF291EA437AE5A5FE2B73B32AE577636" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
MDP
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4586812CAD184C066A3A02CD6940B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
Robin van Velzen)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70420D96B76061CF2F7CE422A3AFCD48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2767D0808F6F78B28540CE0155E1B382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90E0E3C162D9BD4068905A38C7455291" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DCA206BCB2BADC302CC6E1574C255D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr. Flowering specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9029</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD379A32DECE3A0683DAAB8482974C75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF321D9D433881A0AF4BF6373AEBE7D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9029</emphasis>
|
||||
, photo PJMM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 224</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A5C8FEE0D70E4ACA7881917E53B7034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F80543C26E342831CA2609959ADF27B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 224</emphasis>
|
||||
, photo LWC)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C00248F597B191467CCC23D898D93E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8125585C28D4B012D966DBE35C058EAC" originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="166627A9B4EA934D3E02D4F32C8C60A2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47F417E20894516AF9B75844B21CF00A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedraza et al. 2146</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7847BCBF0B25ABE95AB2BF1EB4C10BF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedraza et al. 2146</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDDC4CD9F05A542BD675ECC56AF0F0CA" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1DD3B42019F4643BB421B4788041A2D" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,167 +1,167 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66FD78AD5756BF2772DC641722DAD2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66FD78AD5756BF2772DC641722DAD2A8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="66FD78AD5756BF2772DC641722DAD2A8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66FD78AD5756BF2772DC641722DAD2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66FD78AD5756BF2772DC641722DAD2A8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31BC6A323FFC7EF1C251982F802C58D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9B656B1A51EB4A450926AA82AB948F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="66FD78AD-5756-BF27-72DC-641722DAD2A8" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">Cremastosperma chococola Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 17. Cremastosperma chococola Pirie. a leaf and fruit (Gentry & Forero 7286)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA01C89722ED1483D5A2A7EAFD1AFF7" ID-CoL="ZBC9" LSID="66FD78AD-5756-BF27-72DC-641722DAD2A8" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">Cremastosperma chococola Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C31A3A787C08CF6D6459D3F147B30F9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 17. Cremastosperma chococola Pirie. a leaf and fruit (Gentry & Forero 7286)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54FC01CF209B8B96448BDFD090CFCA64" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">Cremastosperma chococola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75D7DFD7FBE8B60E328931A3E9C0A0A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EDC928F5A4F3786654F59B3C0298EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5027202C91A0F6274C439ABA292DDBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">Cremastosperma chococola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 47, f. 3. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8301F4893E9D3B7FB9EAF97F63A832F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58FD3FAE164FF0EDFC0EF04B344D2D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71B73A7F7AEE58C583A77DD6B069AE93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB6A37AF66A2C54DA4239CD908D24437" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Alto de Buey, 500-1200 m a.s.l., 8 Jan 1973,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry, A.H. & Forero, E. 7286</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D2DC4B43C1C4711E8C036CA5488AA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry, A.H. & Forero, E. 7286</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: MO! [MO-047629]; isotype: COL! [COL000214771]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B90D043A6536F08205D1AAE99AFD03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDE566FB3AF697E80F5EFA46DD5CFD91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3AD57BA545FE026A4F248DC81864A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74B3457CC0DCC2585DA1C4C3FC635293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 5 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E567A528EFCA4DF8E7FF7FC9EF5D5B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 5-8 by 1.5-2 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic, 11-20 by 4-5.5 cm (index 3.7-4), chartaceous, dark/olive brown, shiny above, lighter pinkish-brown, matt below, glabrous above and below, base acute to cuneate, apex acuminate (acumen 7-10 mm long), primary vein ca. 1 mm wide at widest point, verrucose below, secondary veins 8-10, no intersecondary veins, distance between from 5 mm at the base to 30 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from ca. 60° at the base to 60-70° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2.5-3.5 mm, tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE114219D07C6F602AE9FF675D015C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of at least two, on brachyblasts on the main trunk; peduncles, 2-3 by 1-1.5 mm (in fruit); pedicels 38-42 by 1 mm at the base, 1 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels glabrous; lower bract(s) not observed; upper bract attached within basal half of pedicel, ovate, ca. 1 by 0.7 mm, obtuse, glabrous; flowers not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="192046090C37E04FF836850B2800F113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
10-13, ellipsoid, strongly asymmetrical (stipes inserted within basal half of longest axis), 13-14 by 10-11 mm, with an excentric, to 0.2 mm long, apicule, green maturing through red to dark blue
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="931D9ACDF935FB13EA3C306CCAFF165B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B4649A83E19BFF5B999E67600802BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; stipes 15-18 by ca. 1 mm increasing to 1.5 diam. when mature; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-5 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5A3FE28D01F3AFE39F990BA277E6BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange-brown, pitted, 9-11 by 6-8 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A2FD18EB705C8D49A18E7A1B7F736F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C6CF844B37326F232D6EDD7D924FC5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67886FEF9F2B01EACD12C68D32732B6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific coast of Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9D76DB7F0C864A89D80ED89CD815727" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical wet forest. At elevations of 0-1200 m. Flowering: not recorded; fruiting: January and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="802720DED3CDBE9DF955FF07156BD0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11DA25C5059663E38C24D1EC54BAEC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5A2D91A6E273D7DF4ED04144C0E206E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical wet forest. At elevations of 0-1200 m. Flowering: not recorded; fruiting: January and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC8236AB88AF627E6782E81FCFBFC035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB2F06635C60E422A5319DAEA155A0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13C885429237AA25726DE15845D75281" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The strongly asymmetric monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAAA818DD31D417D060602555AFAA572" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00FBD84CAC777FAC8CCE6DDF4106113F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C49642E5D18EA1BEBABF4C08AB2E90" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A8BB12B30A59E499CA054E16FA5CEB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: see above for distinctions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3D1B1F8CFCA7270E92B0380E8DF1B67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="939AA861B9DD9C7403385337D40C154C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="077BAAD9062D2978C43F5165B5DBB4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Only three collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7C952BCF9793DC5754BCB7993D0BC3D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFBEF89772AE0EE8E97CD526D84A0020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known to us, from different localities but within a restricted region and only one of which is in a protected area. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="00249406FC87B28A598A216B9D24351E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DA8ACEC1728B6FA2AA3BC915B460125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A741E683B453D2FFD99985191D1F58EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98AEFF6B795BEE5CEDDB6127099AD1BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55C4CCE25899298762B489D4D659CEF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3750F2C5CE35AA9ABBD0F353CB9602C" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Punta Lanas, 1 September 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espina et al. 3188</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61C2DB54D57A89C11C614C82F437B609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espina et al. 3188</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUA, MO); Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utría">Utria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3127C9BBF067B54D0E8D71C30FE42A85" originalValue="Utría">Utria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.3333335">6°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F417F80AD54AED88251FEABFA0D7928" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.3333335">6°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B4AB096CF2678B6AA85E0C6F9C3BDC4" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 0-100 m a.s.l., 5 Jun 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B154A2F6B04C94305CD77606084BED02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9535832FD304F4476744B0704CFF3D2" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agualimpia 390</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B55343ABE57B5B9B32B3B44CA14B447" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agualimpia 390</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911177" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5AF07B945EA82F7D411316F8A620ACA8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911177" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AD4D025ED9F869AD454D1D963D9290B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6DAA34B53571B9124A7DD19AD338039" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20A331D95959724272C49655CDAA026" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF2BB1EEDB39E3F60F886C5425CB8D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9DFFFEFA6F6D5B829F6A877B868FE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry & Forero 7286</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCA23FA0C5690EA803125081F4F8D0C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry & Forero 7286</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,643 +1,643 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="710596511130E3F8904E9634FA8E4307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDED58F5267A7A2788DB8A5EDCD21889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D13F3D96-D5C5-5ABB-9A8B-41ADCAD970D5" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 28. Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Zuleta 175 b Palacios 3270)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CAF54BF4F0A157590D415B4C39F8A69" ID-CoL="ZBCL" LSID="D13F3D96-D5C5-5ABB-9A8B-41ADCAD970D5" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="555B8F21890CB0B9A0AA1E3F36B90B20" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten & Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge & Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield & van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2AFA52AD7AC5A9D6712E2593CA05FAA" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="515B56257F0D2FF2E9673B517EB4D658" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 28. Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Zuleta 175 b Palacios 3270)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4E2D74013A12C0F1BAE9A52A4C66313" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C261707DF45F0E12259EF726E6D473A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F5802AF6B3AB79C24F1332C2D9BD95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="004BC46D19BF64551E56F9951767C250" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 329. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A31D2FCEF8FD662402311D9A8C2B0C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C2EB99B2A5950ACB50373B0AB32B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5C8532106DED75928C5475615BA0F0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Loreto: Boca de Pebas, 23 Oct 1927,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ducke, A. RB19620</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB055ED7C218DC2B59FD4CAC9576FB6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ducke, A. RB19620</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S! [S-R-6963]; isotypes: B! [B 10 0242368], RB! [RB00534080, RB00534176]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A713CDA34695BDDF291BA9329F296CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A6210E292C960954E50F077B522D155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BA7015CFE2D695F23CB46F375358EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8969BAEA6CDAB556532CD9EF48484388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0420CBFF70C7D8878685A4645772B92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
3-15 m tall, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E91608E6502BD41FE314CF33EAE75E5" originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35) cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0CADE3E22FCC02F9E3299C3702FFEE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 5-22 by 1.5-9 mm; lamina obovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 13-57 by 3-26 cm (index 2-5.1), chartaceous to coriaceous, shiny on both sides, secondary veins often impressed above (giving slightly bullate appearance), (dark) greyish-green or brown above, more brown or green below, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, rarely acute or decurrent, apex acuminate (acumen (5-)10-30 mm long), primary vein conspicuously grooved in basal half, 1-5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8–">-)8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCD01796F33AFA21208D500DB9620BD4" originalValue="–)8–">-)8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
21, intersecondary veins often 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2(–">-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="601A6EFDFCE03B015A46021AFBBC5306" originalValue="–2(–">-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3), distance between from 5-25 mm at the base to 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BAD1056C0D93C8F49BD693EBCA84770" originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
43) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)45–70(–">-)45-70(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FDE8BF309B950239F1167BAEDAEFEDC" originalValue="–)45–70(–">-)45-70(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
80)° at the base to (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)40–">-)40-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="526185A58E7262D1D3718CD680682343" originalValue="–)40–">-)40-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
75° closer to the apex, rarely branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61A14425B794A5DF50E0BC97004DDDB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 3, on leafy or leafless twigs or on the main trunk; short axillary shoot, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7(–">-7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5D851ED6DE4137E14B80A8350F35298" originalValue="–7(–">-7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8) by 0.7-1 mm (in flower), 4-10 by 1.5-4 mm (in fruit), glabrous or sparsely covered with whitish appressed hairs to 0.1 mm long; pedicels 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–20(–">-20(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A97251E0EC2178B9C13A742FF1EA682" originalValue="–20(–">-20(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
32) by ca. 1 mm at the base, up to 2(-2.5) mm at the apex (in flower), 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–30(–">-30(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4194FDD9167D88E2C6C3A61A15915552" originalValue="–30(–">-30(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40) by 1.5-3 mm at the base, up to 4 mm at the apex (in fruit), glabrous; 3 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 by 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely covered with whitish appressed hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; upper bract attached in apical half of pedicel, broadly ovate, 1-3 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green maturing to yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E54112B132F6E6B49D17D479630AADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D53F9A3AF0B1FE98228D111A1310C2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free or connate for 1 mm, broadly ovate to triangular, appressed, open and conspicuous whilst petals still closed in young buds, 4-6 by 4-6 mm, obtuse to acute, sometimes briefly or partly persistent; outer petals broadly elliptic, 11-18 by 9-15 mm, obtuse, inner petals obovate, 10-16 by 5-7 mm, obtuse; androecium diam. unknown, stamens 1.3-1.8 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-1 mm wide; gynoecium diam. unknown, carpels 1.5-2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24C1C6916ED0E101532935D2BB2EAE19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
6-32, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, (slightly) asymmetrical, 12-20 by 9-14 mm, green maturing to yellow, orange, purple and black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2439872EE0AC349F2DA354E106F5D05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish or dark brown or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F2FBD5EBBB765951696D7F12F5F33EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, often with an excentric apicule; stipes 10-30 by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle 3-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E85022B2786E578987BC4F85C078D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid, reddish-orange, pitted, ca. 12 by 9-10 mm, raphe raised (more so when seeds immature), regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D3E044E1BEE0E6367BF529348D2D1B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD952EE780CC71C75A9D9D166201301A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45998A65E19B900E41AE77728207AC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Amazonian Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73027C802773BEEEBB37BB842E687E9A" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Putamayo), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28E0EE0569819E168BF4F2DFD534103C" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Zamora-Chinchipe) and Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary premontane or lowland rainforest, sometimes inundated, on red (oxisols/lateritic) or sometimes volcanic soils. At elevations of 100-1200 m. Flowering: April-June, September-January; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78C0745B5FB101C1EE2EBC44114686D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E93147D21DEE8CFCEA192D99CAC0663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D03B95F0BB07122FF24D897546E04E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary premontane or lowland rainforest, sometimes inundated, on red (oxisols/lateritic) or sometimes volcanic soils. At elevations of 100-1200 m. Flowering: April-June, September-January; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="452787C4AD17FDF31A43094E0C2FF94A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBE99A7C54352CC64FDF932366296F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B2A29CD4E9B820A6197A3EC9D5B774E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador: Ayacara (Quichua;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Alvarado 298</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33785FB694CB0EBB848C198FF1B6EF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Alvarado 298</emphasis>
|
||||
), Cucha casa caspi (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D6673957669D3A66B039283976AE951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
|
||||
), Caramoyu (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 854</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F90FB0633EB12E78DFF1AA2230E116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 854</emphasis>
|
||||
), Ichilla cara caspi (small bark tree;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Irvine 374</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC0B50AF901848AA8B625863E3BD9B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Irvine 374</emphasis>
|
||||
), Lynshtimoia (Quechna;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40B1890A6E967762E0D8E012C498C4B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
|
||||
), Mandachi (Shuar;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B350F3254C781B93A3740225C5B60F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oñetahue">Onetahue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83D63F661DE1F7EB3B603DF6F949E645" originalValue="Oñetahue">Onetahue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(the plant itself),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oñetahuemo">Onetahuemo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD7D2DFFE74517D351B058A1C06D33F5" originalValue="Oñetahuemo">Onetahuemo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(the fruit) (Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA5EE0D8B86C79848EEFA12011354453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
|
||||
), Tara caspi (Quichua;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grijalva & Grefa 305</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DD1390F1BBBC29DAE67C57156379FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grijalva & Grefa 305</emphasis>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’zinytala">T'zinytala</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="037CD94F81025A7C0399F195185274DD" originalValue="T’zinytala">T'zinytala</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Quichua;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E50A30BDF167A8A08B1ED9BF687A43B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
). Peru: Bara (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi Y. 1027</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76BF6E30876CD536867E5EC4FAE4293C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi Y. 1027</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB35590857FAA1069795375691896415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F3E9A1A8A44BD0CD03C71238D352FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="113AF1324BF72EABAE864E5A09993F19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Despite its name, the size of leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9D358A72F13B18662A1D28814D56FD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E16FCC2CA0B3A39B05D86AFDC2ADBEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varies from large to relatively small with respect to those of other species of the genus. This variation is also apparent in the size of the fruits, which are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A992D75DA9F28417BECF0C48E357638" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0023B29E13B42A5C027D31CBF52215B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but which in contrast are never borne on a branching inflorescence.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F44D0608642B2867A3A02C4C7F3EAA2D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="216D29B2CF5C94CA958E1ABB6F63C2E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is best distinguished by the shape of the glabrous, black-drying flowers: the large sepals open earlier and to a greater extent than the petals (in contrast to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A4F6230C6A35CEEEC9D8516527F7C16" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6A95D6D8B5FA1B7234A32C0D4EE63A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, bud development of which is open from an early stage and the lighter colour (particularly of the pedicel) of which indicates the presence of indument).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8029B91A587725B35F64FAD14B7D0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5441EB69E44BFE2A716109B9FD69DDDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DDAF8401E994B9D3CEF380196407E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8723B4418A5FA3D0D9EC98A0C6C7E1C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4942CF9EE2E44393CF433BA03149E352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Ecuador. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="872BB74178C29FF3E6EB6599B8039DAD" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0113285475C927C2156A38DC751DFEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCFDD0D1E39E200279435C2BB296002B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E0353F4C1E23F9B7AD3257934900237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01311E0F5320B01824BF3EA6C071B89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="171CEF6A3C11FA8D0CEFB42865D1CD4A" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mocoa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0">2°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0C1606F75003EC907B9DA29B5DEC6A1" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0">2°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B77DC36AA738910D3D6EA819E9D27C87" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4 May 1899,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sprague 351</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84380FA7BC508F1284DC6CC7D2F99A22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sprague 351</emphasis>
|
||||
(K).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F37C3ECF0E140AAE2894984DDA60B77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misión">Mision</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8772E17609DEFD1BA5275096E82E974F" originalValue="Misión">Mision</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Salesiana-Shuar,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">3°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E606C0795F025AE8E674831EB2415BDD" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">3°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C3328114FC0A2141D0C6D1E002C09E3" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 800 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3643976D8616EA935D52450D2902CF32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arguello 518</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E47F0EEEFE813D1A95ED136112344AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arguello 518</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC3265BD853904CE2C46239CB22E7AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98B2C005112C1ECF4D9A9253D985EF7E" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0748229E8AEC933B7F03E74DD1737425" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0ADD00E2CF91942BCF876E8CCDC9144D" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 25 Jun 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9173B33EE0F28A9E20E02F23417907AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC991099814A9980EF56E207C40734A3" originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 7523
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8EB515CE09FC74555878847E9151F6C" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, foothills of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99072010538BE7F5517145F9D7245704" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EDA298CDC109285EC8707795C8E0AE6" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F81D903FF3993DA24AD2F30106BB617" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 600 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 298</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F725530D831E5D8FF9C598847270C16D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 298</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, GB, MO, NY, U); San Pablo de Los Secoyas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C90A86665BCCC3F3AE7C5C985D1A951" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F47A10BBE0E9C055A48BC78011442AF0" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 6 Aug 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 32566</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9563AE6A18BBC7F8D30AA039DF2AF2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 32566</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); Dureno, Comunidad Indigena Cofan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48B05F5823CA37C3CF06E996DA7B9CCE" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.7">76°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47FCD07CB38D05277A296FE7415474D0" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.7">76°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95DC291A4EEF0BB4E4664B1FD100FC5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="278A393498948E22150517728B7CA7AA" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
404
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, U); Reserva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D09C454B6F2788190FD3747BCC8402E" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jatun Sacha,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CBF5C51C0841E87673FFD030A9A0AA5F" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="468548E99AEA10D84342F80F0ABEBDE0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 450 m a.s.l., 17 Jan 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11C2668A5244A462A17645ACA54AE495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70E0A29A9C6ADCCBE39CB5D02B7B9B71" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
612
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, QAME, U); Galeras Cordillera, E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F915B4872778691024F23A63150AFAD2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pusuno,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.8819445">0°52'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C825D84DDE902F08D5C4AACE00ABF10" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.8819445">0°52'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-77.57083">77°34'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA5CBFE75CB5E89B4501AB285726F765" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-77.57083">77°34'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1200 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur et al. 130</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43431D5C77C8602052EB22E055C8FD19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur et al. 130</emphasis>
|
||||
(L); La Joya de los Sachas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4FE01D067FEB8F26EE5628ACD90F1D59" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E00BEA9FB2AF98F485B821394B0B35AA" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 220 m a.s.l., 23 Nov 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Grijalva</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42EB01FF67C130D24CDDABFA715D5E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Grijalva</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 305</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="900075B4A615A77D7D91E2119C27153D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 305</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8CC3F02B75578A1B5F6791E8EB1E907" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Suno, W of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BA951DBF8FDDC05279EEBAE034DBA32" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Napo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.7">0°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1F75944E666A798D609F029A46A8790" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.7">0°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AFD6148FB1BE83664B9C7D62B61B48E9" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 23 Jun 1968,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 903</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5A28643E64712BCD020504FF77641FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 903</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12ECEADBB49AF76A43964B73E60ACFAF" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Payamino, 40 km W of Coca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8107C698880D857690AF423E4117E750" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC389390C606C91B807E9929B8981336" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-600 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 374</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0732FDD796491F0741835D87F00122A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 374</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Reserva Etnica Huaorani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.66249996">0°39'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA3029C90BEE9CE3DE06CF14D2EF1E1" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.66249996">0°39'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.666664">76°40'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="155B08DFC405528E7A859CC71DA51B69" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.666664">76°40'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naranjo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B59FCD85A4F99D468B284573C6406FB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naranjo</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Freire 399</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B8349E2320674A95EF298315581269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Freire 399</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañón">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E4FA67323CD14076E7FED4E58C8DEE3" originalValue="Cañón">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de los Monos, 15 km N of Coca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65AC2BB66D1C63B23BC2A9FDAABA49A3" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6194EF2C8EADF434A9EB846EEAACDD07" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 5 Apr 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 6359</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BB403BCBE2E552FDA4F352201B565A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 6359</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, QAME, U); Coca-Loreto road. 10 km W of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6301B768EB7A62E34A20311668C3400" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Payamino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D54905A02B2BF367B74C8A9F99969C7C" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5ADBF59FD27A3029ABAF1294A3AE552D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 275 m a.s.l., 10 Oct 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 7883</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42771735AB97EAACF9C953BC064184C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 7883</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); INIAP-Payamino Experimental Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0E12AF32FEA8A89E17A105AC6453F3D" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C145A7E5559114D8415AAF3FC4A64C7B" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 10005</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21F9C05112DCE12ED9F53CAE66D2F120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 10005</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Coca-Loreto road, 8 km after Loreto,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3518CBB2C1ECE93A498CF2C7CDCBC60B" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3282E3385CDAB8A4ADB0B44CEFDCDDFB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 800 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 1620</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAAFC0A8EC1BA2A635E47E07BA4989AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 1620</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BE602FD8F8405A267BBE15C0ED8375E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Payamino, road to Loreto,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C1C478D2E8F0584BDC3A925BB68B19D0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.1">77°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="164F986BA615D294F66EA6BB5141BB0C" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.1">77°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 15 Dec 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5CE629D0B3C61DC440A4F76A85BCF33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Puerto de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EF649A88A9A1AEEC4ED314A7AC8A234" originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="78EC7CC5227FC06407F51833DE1E8A9F" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF95AF276F9EFFC8B04DCF9B6CCAC50" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 450 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2937</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ED4F12EFD0B12043F8D3FE295BE3E58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2937</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); El Chuncho Floristic Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2BE41046B849E30861942DDDC2C5F1E" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34D13CED414AC727D04D1228DDCFCF8F" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 23 May 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10663</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B53AA496CF72D1A27EA5176C72F4FF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10663</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Via Los Zorros, Sol Naciente,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D68E40991EE5538449306024DA4960F5" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.11667">77°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47A878335BF82703114B666B755512A8" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.11667">77°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., Aug 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 11016</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1433D448B6C1DEA1A587901151DF336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 11016</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15ADFD08ACF9931D04EA80CFF83E6CE4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Napo, 20 km W of Coca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68C907AA291F558E1024F3D7E0CDE632" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3949645B513303C654E14C32557A6B74" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 22 Apr 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stein et al. 2577</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACEC8A2659C0D38F48A35084A1C46D5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stein et al. 2577</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, NY, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CDDDAA05807021007A1B8B1E6360DE8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tutapishco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">0°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DF6BFFF10DEB7FB1E7D8B9598B0D7B7" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">0°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.36667">77°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ADF339C3418A209D988CE27D6BC74CB8" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.36667">77°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 480 m a.s.l., 27 Jan 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="420957498B804202CA005A88D6BF38A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerda 671</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B37FD7F5260D67DCAF9E3AB531365B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerda 671</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Parque Nacional Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32AACA93549B9521999B3F95026134A2" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47D221A1DC03D656F01D3C2EDC89D806" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 30 Sep 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE3506125F2DFCCDB7EFFD7E7209FDC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 1025</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFA32E1A9C54219EDD4B9544659018B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 1025</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52ADD20C55AB773C7978382C9FEE85AE" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A97FAF6B91C709E87F1B6B50C3E65C68" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6FEE62F055F521D034DEF11173AAF6D4" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4888E6179D2ED32E0AF06073A1A292B9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="767B13066B3577040A73144DD92C4CB1" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-300 m a.s.l., 24 Apr 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villa et al. 1499</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75C05DA1DC2D4325E1F14246373F5918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villa et al. 1499</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, U); Ridge W of Hac. Cotapino, parallel to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E77A39890A755DE65D7290500D41DB8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cotapino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="083462804572C6498736D1FA9E601BD1" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8B64FCED7762CEB09B366F57AB9833AC" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 360 m a.s.l., 18 Oct 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0BE60A79C54F5E811EB2CE444BEFE03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Payamino-Loreto road, 4-6 km from R Areas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C854E18FB6D82FC6FAB192E85A93883A" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="935FBD417D8F41012990A9847687C87F" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma 657</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6EEE195B088CBEBF9DF265F0572073C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma 657</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66459769F7A224CFA299353AA64EB66B" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">0°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3986245E1B031A481A62F1C1FD0F962A" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">0°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="751464EB3BA403E3C3E872112AE11F28" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 240 m a.s.l., 6 Mar 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46FC8693EEDD590A915F7036BC6BC781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78FF4C7C7352CEB46CE8EDF48B589E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pozo petrolero
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Masaramu’">'Masaramu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9939E8560CFAA594F0747AAE29138565" originalValue="‘Masaramu’">'Masaramu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de UNOCAL,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="175A65E6E26112EF7A41EE9171647E25" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.86667">76°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D47B48D8117FF735189A338E3214870A" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.86667">76°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 390 m a.s.l., 1 May 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza 129</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6C46A3607BB906F6608F1C14977960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza 129</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, NY, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E475ADDD970C692361633613B56CF1F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Landayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5666666">1°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE4EC28C9FC93F82487E49BD5CB8E467" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5666666">1°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B556007F713996F73B469254D72AAD6" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 580 m a.s.l., 25 Nov 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C2786F84D66B8E6D989AE42274EBBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD63BF4A8E1D05A55AF96D5E7E7D27C6" originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1123
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Curaray, NE of Destacamento,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">1°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06C62CAAB910D1982DB3BFC5879EC750" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">1°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.933334">76°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06A86E8F877E995021AC60E32A88ED75" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.933334">76°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 19 Mar 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 22082</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78951CCF8E5CD9B2C806EB1BC7A8790E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 22082</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); Pozo petrolero Villano 2 de ARCO,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45076E176CA556C1D223F2163CF2EACB" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99377DACA1288486B71FEB042C7783F0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B69CF61868EF476583CD89728E08C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tigüeno">Tigueeno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C955BA0103DFCECD922E27692B57B88B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E6A62EA451245EF92F57560EA5DA3FC" originalValue="Tigüeno">Tigueeno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E30B6B6AC2C65B387F07CD01DB340BC" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.183334">77°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52FC20C71AD61357BD86763EEA51CC5D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.183334">77°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 4 Jun 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF4FD31CAC6AA36A14B53C37C2048AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Pozo Petrolero Villano 2,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4833333">1°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A23737FA4C1628709A5BB98FE9DCCE65" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4833333">1°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA507830DCC914F44F51908E27261C8" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1997C81586D0B4503F55E9BF9ED861B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10278</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="182ED40A3B9E3F0466ECC65386CD7355" originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Auca, 115 km S of Coca, 6 km S of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tigüino">Tigueino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB4CDC5C405DE9C55ACD2153D996B1BE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="506E4BD588CFF5C2DEC36DF389181A80" originalValue="Tigüino">Tigueino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DADF4D77083E4375C1F7AF37BE3F8ED5" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE0B5CC334E1E2E4DACF07E5E2D76D1C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 320 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D83348C4B9433102FF624EBAC2B60395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 4202</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1CD3E59AE67BD86FC1E102E3B3340AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 4202</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E36F056831B36171E31253D15958C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED438D9CB02833F5634D1D787ABCFF33" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Rio Aguarico, Zabalo village,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-0.35666665">0°21'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB4B262DD7E99DF3DE9AEBE475ED24F" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-0.35666665">0°21'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.66556">75°39'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DAAC72B7E09CA8246586F8AFA67FB30E" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.66556">75°39'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22 Nov 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 458</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CCB8458F919825C3E68FF688AB33123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 458</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Campo Bermejo 6 Norte,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F064427384F6E98121C1CF569469AB4" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.21667">77°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7273BE4004DFC616551F2E127BCDF07" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.21667">77°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1050 m a.s.l., 23 Mar 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F87ABFA2556DC86FB1D4E60F660BCC1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="788B857BD8ABFAC57FC2C9C3135ACAD4" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 9324
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Reserva Cuyabeno,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BE1D1EA785F627FEA82E953DC6874EE" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04B21130C02652D319E70CE127958B0C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 265 m a.s.l., 1 Apr 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Valencia et al. 67352</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="351AE91488F8E254BC2C2C741350F64A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Valencia et al. 67352</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); Dureno,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-0.03527778">0°02'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21077912492CCF96234731BD3F764F5A" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-0.03527778">0°02'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-76.75472">76°45'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A79C44EA3C56F04D0D3C96476A1A84AC" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-76.75472">76°45'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 31 May 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vriesendorp 428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D962D321E6D54BF843B4E613F77462C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vriesendorp 428</emphasis>
|
||||
(L).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F8FB8E7FC1FB9B6D116D8212CA6072F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||||
: Jamboe Bajo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0833335">4°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68ED0EDA4F9E0127761293541E36CD32" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0833335">4°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91BD02D5C92681DC83352F2C27C2CEE7" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1100 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark et al. 3158</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDF5C1CE48BA286465C50D06F173EFE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark et al. 3158</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Cordillera del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="563FE57F225FD178EF5A9EF0A375C6DC" originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-4.4372225">4°26'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0AB016D2ACA1C8F1CC37A83A6D6696F6" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-4.4372225">4°26'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.62">78°37'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31F7FD34500C507A4E674C7033C4E117" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.62">78°37'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1400 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 1505</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5818831B05C947BE79DEEF40916C7454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 1505</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C74F3D77B45EFEEE3481C49D13263223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Atalaia do Norte.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5460E0C0D3C32114DCB13C126ACBA27F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Javari,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9C14C66DD4BFF150B5FA325FFB8C27D8" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.666664">71°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8AD66CE41CD91B389CEA905576FA2DF" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.666664">71°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 Jan 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 9959</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03A7AD8A0D948EA8E676660D22851617" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 9959</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48B8992190AC9FAE7B44FC53639C6C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="314860FBCB35B087E9F867B115289A62" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA6ED80B960B980D919EB1ADF88B1B0D" originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Rafael,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7666667">3°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F87B958E3CBB0C6906C0734C56D79822" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7666667">3°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.05">73°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9140BA019D8F554FB78B243C6286A50E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.05">73°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11 Sep 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daly et al. 6186</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CF506EFB70ACE7BE1B7705A15667E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daly et al. 6186</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, NY, U); Alto Amazonas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCE0DC0B5B292055165030E9A7F6E4A6" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3084CCC28CFB8FFEC4998D0A709C1791" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 210 m a.s.l., 6 Jun 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D11566792FA453AF76CF5159A3ABBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4DA70F0161402387A76C6014363F4BC" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1969</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68A93C0A2975CF06B54A5F5A7ED0763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1969</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Miraflores, Quebreda Tamshiyacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.25">4°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D1FC3F7F0AB0462709E74C01F33322" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.25">4°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E83DB1AF1550C302718ADA55E368FC53" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 24 Feb 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D434AEAA02240E0FCED0BF6A36B81224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D561B05CAF9C3CB4FB91553099C7591" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 7237</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A41FE696AF5047CE8E751EE2D0E3F98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 7237</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Yanamono Explorama Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4699A8CFB64A2B6711FA77FA70C93AF" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F9CE6155D82C0D8A041503F92251733" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 106 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74E43CE738751B7734E90125D73E40B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A91EF5074A378762082215760FA90851" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11076
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, U); Iquitos-Nauta road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB4961ED27DE848F52D2234AC28DBF26" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50B24CFB09520EE106A9126BADE81AE3" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m a.s.l., 8 Nov 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5133BE17B364DB31F6D89C907002F8B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6A4D859F47768866B9EF4A8A95E3D16" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 11192
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Las Amazonas, ExplorNapo Camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C94D578B659A95525A9660317AB5290" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.9">72°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2AF0772D2966640EC674A34EDAFD92D8" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.9">72°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1CD0CF2F422630993DD8D4382C50082" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB6D797DE533C336A48FD48449A4A0F5" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 16885
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911457" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 7" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="708312EFEE1D4ADAC846E1B41A3294D7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911457" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 7" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44A7A2DAC125EA2E8448EE4EB6CF4247" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8FF555DE3D244DD42CC0B31495AD67C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F58B1E4E69A721D69F0455665BB2BCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E2B38F816F7960E5EB62516D9B9C363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3C77F261C19BBBF6967125A4478A8F8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8F3B04E3D6A972D8B4F81BE94D5F5CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B03EF3774A4F83B861CFB9B16A49293" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B006D175960F343862EFBF022031601" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr.; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBBDA00A08C2F97044C60E328379FABA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4313C642CEB2CE3DC4631E07443B34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911265" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="16844418B415B8DB4665551E64EBCA54" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911265" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B093AF4BDE56C9E4D8C751BF0272891A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F2D926DCEF4C9D7617D7339E027446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66FBA3EBA0024AF1FA2618F02FABEE26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8432F7B4DD40ED85E2A23D3581141DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC6BDA708F0AF13E2ADA58945C76C84B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2CABB051B69BFE748C52EE6A334425F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower buds (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 3270</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2044D85E184682F5E6DAAA964050CCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C4219BE768ADFF70BD81DD6F5658ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFE2C7B96AF0E7EC29AB4E3A9E2F354B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="565D39180E87996CE52FA3396AA552DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 3270</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,348 +1,348 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9591385AA91AEDA26C23C8EED7917ECB">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A695ED2F4F16D95BB120D84044C5848B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E880562A94D782AD1660E57A06BB97E4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="04CD8500B51BA3F73A91883BA0F95118">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6CA60417EF2ACBD7AFAD3E942ABCA3E">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE93B485EDDA1EC5960ECD4789794D87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4F8BF639B7D5F0C48110B924F871097F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8DD17B13F26E03D861E0482D0AA42A85">
|
||||
<mods:title id="23641E4147055F52E75954475462833B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="12F8B6E82DE9149D6BC65BF0D941BFBC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="73AB84824F096333665B28879858F9C7">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2E1EB92C763EF2EFB1BD148053566638" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="88AA9600808CC13816FD36E4C064BE75">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4DA521F846D1ABCC5D9951A5A9F7FAB2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FBF96008D1AF5A25DA67C09AFAFAEC2D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7F7F0D6311CAA4BD1872CF38590848C0">141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="63E35D1CEE8D7FBEC03BCB57B987C372">
|
||||
<mods:url id="51FFDA92BD14DCCD52E2E39751EFDFE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="ECEA986317F8EE00A81E60365E8348C7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D14215C8A00FB2395F1D0D667E439393" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8E52D09F6565B9739B9ABE7FCDF38674" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EE2B4E8296FA9DB379D9A98D7F6326F2" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C6CC83AA9F10C3AC9D4CFB27656312B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="958945D4FED5F4DB4ED0BC6494ACDE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB7E0CEED2E0021B398563BC62F16D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5EF62B36-0A28-54EE-AFD0-2459971B7007" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 33. Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Foster & d'Achille 10224; b Maas et al. 4592)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75475C7F516FCBF1691AA8F0B11E7EBF" ID-CoL="ZBCR" LSID="5EF62B36-0A28-54EE-AFD0-2459971B7007" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58995743C72EFE50BBF60C502C0F5325" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA6696F7C290800A977D7766A9EB009D" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 33. Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Foster & d'Achille 10224; b Maas et al. 4592)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38D625A15B3407806DE3C4F6751CD2D6" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9E2CBD63CF09AB9FC09A4E0C4D8C5C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDF566180634CD52C3799EE1E71B7436" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22E32E9102FA6A073B6DFD17B52DE8D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Konl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 4. 1948.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5F2575133CC6C405997EF50B4824421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77E47B505E44AEDF652E4627DB62C9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4FB91576A7C1CE24B298EDA724128DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F40A9C15AADBAB84BF0117AF204670C0" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C8E612B065D34AD0CBA2FA79C4896B6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pinedo, N of La Merced, 30 May 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Smith, A.C. 23622</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="317F582D9912270713F25101E74263EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Smith, A.C. 23622</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US! [US00104266]; isotypes: NY! [NY00025863], S! [S-R-6966]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E9ED6E53E479241A0E73AA196058BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73932C272865B752B12CF348F7645ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="152B8DEA08BFCD08BB356A0EA1A9845E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79453179F9B7A5E9A56BD0AC71415DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD03F3FAE9E84558916F0EED0D125FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
2-17 m tall, 6-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F938002988784D0E20F81B9B3B1DC0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 5-16 by 2-4 mm; lamina elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 13-45 by 5-12 cm (index 2.5-4), coriaceous, shiny grey-green or brown above, dull brown below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long on veins below, base acute, rarely cordate, apex acuminate (acumen (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94CCE34631D8FFDD6AFF994D5209403D" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 mm long), primary vein grooved in basal half, 2-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-19, intersecondary veins often 1(-2), distance between from 8-24 mm at the base to 12-27 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-70° at the base to 20-60° closer to the apex, sometimes branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EB278EF1399760C5FDC3DDCBCDB7D44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers clustered in groups of up to three, on leafy or leafless twigs (occasionally on main stem, then on brachyblasts); peduncles ca. 2 by 1 mm (in flower), 2-5 by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 7-18 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F06EC33F411C71701420824BBCE1852" originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
80) by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; 2 or 3 lower bracts, deltate, 0.5-1 by 0.5-1 mm, obtuse, soon falling off or persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; upper bract attached in basal half of pedicel, shallowly triangular, ca. 1 by ca. 2 mm, obtuse, persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green maturing to cream, yellow or orange/yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F71096268E324DA8153FF7FE1DC292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51C36DAB8503791D7B546835552E5F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, deltate, often recurved, ca. 2 by 2 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous; petals glabrous, outer petals obovate to narrowly so, ca. 16 by 6-8 mm, inner petals elliptic to narrowly so, 15-16 by 4-6 mm; androecium ca. 8 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.5 mm diam., carpels sparsely covered with erect golden hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4721406194D4C71EAD07ACA69C561B04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
6-20, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-20 by 10-14 mm, green maturing through orange or red to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B533E87EB3F86AD05315F8288F48F53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, brown or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A1C256F22DC408D6EAECF1DB89BB05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1525B259C7EF4803B5DAF9A448E986AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 9-17 by 2-3 mm; fruiting receptacle 7-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB7D3B4D88E010D7D6A1822AF30881C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 13 by 8 mm, raphe raised, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3861EB53CF647A86764E8423C4F36A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADE8F41A0E46BCEDFE85768A246BB4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44211D419DB9EAA7309AAFE8FAEF2301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Central and southern Peru (Cuzco,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D42EF23412953DE432741BA405A3DD6E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76765466C21E7CED621B61FEE5D4D328" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3B3B24F9434555AC6FCDB5D832C37EF" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Ucayali) and adjacent Brazil (Acre).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, often upland, rainforest, on white sands, brown latosols and limestone soils. At elevations of 100-1800 m. Flowering: September, October, December; fruiting: March-July, October-January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="760E979E8BB9DAC57849956B84BD447B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E2826E3D7E769E067D5F79BF990EFDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="142C451FB655B52B6CAF4A8F1EBC6754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, often upland, rainforest, on white sands, brown latosols and limestone soils. At elevations of 100-1800 m. Flowering: September, October, December; fruiting: March-July, October-January.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64D3A015570734E3D697F9C7CABBF70E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBA1D8C8DCD0882C2F5A90A5AE917FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BC67A390084376630154CAE820AD1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru: Bara caspi, Carahuasca (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4670C4BBED99DBF7688AAACC5E5815CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
|
||||
), Carahuasca amarilla (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 1241</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="609C0671539C067EC026453CCCDB0C0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 1241</emphasis>
|
||||
), Hicoja (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 5829</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7799A3829F604DFFA39A08B235A839E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 5829</emphasis>
|
||||
), Palo blanco, Tortuga blanca (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5164FC21A6F72F55357817C9FE80A02D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ts’ntonimaski">Ts'ntonimaski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F71B016F79119C2312CDA5BAFC0EB6C" originalValue="Ts’ntonimaski">Ts'ntonimaski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6850</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD30F1208CEB7C4B42D341FD6CABB350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6850</emphasis>
|
||||
), Yana huasca (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll 7423</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86555DD1D6C0DE94D815D9D5BD660BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll 7423</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05165C571D74F1F1E11EEE73EFC2FEBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20DE828A44C0C6EB170DE32DE08064A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBF6F2223137446892B9F928F1938183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2141FBAC2640E7B66F29C9E670934BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B81FBB4F4359A866EA7E56EF125A03CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is best discerned from the most similar other species on the basis of floral characters: the sepals are small and recurved (unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="815B760710EEA2F57B61BAAB03EA391E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24B5388FEC99CBAA81B0D6CD0B1ECC15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and borne on short pedicels, whilst bud development is open (not the case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB0B13EECDFC635C184FFEFA89FB8B99" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED8FB1E672F4EEC2E54E72683CF443EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). A similar species that also occurs in Central Peru is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A512358AB898DA2DDE0E2F373DDDF62F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="589C66FAB3971F7829509B04C6BF6B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which can be distinguished by the much greater length of the pedicels (both in flower and fruit). Two further undetermined collections from this region (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela 13205</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F74AE0A830E214C5B69A4F711C6346D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela 13205</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08961EA6124779BFCFF848E29B3BE7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10CD64FC3F4C8822989B98FDB3C2FC46" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35950
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) are also similar, but differ in the presence of indument on the sepals and receptacles. The leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="305431FC176F95AD7FAC7341F5BC60A5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DE3E94052FA80BDE338EA58273CF915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are quite distinctive: rather leathery with a greyish colour on the upper side, with secondary veins forming conspicuous loops and often narrowly elliptic. Fruiting specimens display more variation - particularly in the length of the pedicel. Cauliflorous specimens from the Peruvian department of Pasco (e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="809A538830783B19110E9ACFDBF31C5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6850</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="722E93F0FFD7AD306D42F285679511F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6850</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 11777</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF47970A6E6D04D7AD4A690D8743900" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 11777</emphasis>
|
||||
) have longer pedicels; the fruits otherwise resemble somewhat those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CF4B17B28DBE86AAACD2AB688563C9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4ECC050A16B0389CEBF8382D8FA59A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the pedicels of which are several times longer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99AD00285842CEB7793D03C7BAD13398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="920CECE329B3177C24D2DE8CB9E91EA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78DAF2ED346E80C414CEE6215CFF4727" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E516AC44C455FD8BDDDF34C887DB729" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B694C144520F237917504BBF494A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only found in southern Peru, but within its fairly wide EOO, it is not uncommon, including within protected areas. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B8D28C6D483643A77ECB856B81D49457" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F94B6CB5400847B7B776AB8FEA04E57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B57F0187CE80C3D36D9BF7DF302C9CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E5856783BAF7472440D9DE470231EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3821D09684DF43B7768A46153983F7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
: Unidade de Assentamento Santa Luzia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21B2B9391C6481A6379AC306A7A79EC4" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FFDB811DA20820640EA8A34F68D3408" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F5B20F61DC9DE7ADD288A6A8C52F998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
|
||||
(L, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D9C4D564F00EFCD280C30DA6E4ABDB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70D87C0F02FE12518378AACE47F540A2" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Selva Central, Dantas, Llullapichis,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48CC54F96700E86A8DD5A3728ED93FB3" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72988872ED0B6942725CC136EEBF93E5" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 280 m a.s.l., 29 Jan 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8074AE19759314951E6A85A321739BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Selva Central, Dantas, Yuyapichis,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD351CBFBC18711C63AE9BA5744D1CF" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6613E6BD68CFB7E4EBF7FA98E286E8C3" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 270 m a.s.l., 16 Dec 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60E89C3D372847303107A811B755BF04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flores</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="074EF9DE4C0914F44EF519139AED42AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Pucallpa, western Sira mountain,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.483334">9°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E745504503111741FB898C1CE2C7BC3A" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.483334">9°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E10129AB54F4A9811D8E894A675495D1" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-360 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E57E316D3E2F36665C2F98FF19BB6126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76F5930FEE14E48E6306A3BF3596DE17" originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
117 28988
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED02313D12124BF197D74032DBBC155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
: Panguana, SE of Pucallpa, junction of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0063344A944B2C63E8ADB0793F00DC67" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pachitea,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7EA76C5F31E75A864151191043A4830" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D22C6641475FAA9AE01793A39D927F0" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 260 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFB9566476DA307B2AB63F9BEE25B6AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC31E06EBAA65501FB565D9ECB58D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0DBB96A6205ED71A9FFA41D5AE7B456" originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
110 25985
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U, USM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F543DD0C3707A7FF80AA1BB0A54A995A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BECD66204CF6E5FB39F3DB0E72A2E1F" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Iscozacin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFD516007075C52361FC7D8B193F3F6F" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64D82B8CA0DA2A900DFD019702626298" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 15 Jun 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C46A87A609FE7B1AF85CCA1C4D2BF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10224</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D612C4B8C75A619F592E171EEDE0C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10224</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MOL, U, USM); Huampal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.25">10°15'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="71585A89839F6EEA3866E8CA992507A1" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.25">10°15'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.22389">75°13'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15A2E9485A52D9BDEFB2E4224E3409C0" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.22389">75°13'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1100-1250 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 4933</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23D0FBC85CC356EC4A5F897AB52CF7C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 4933</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA); Distr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iscozacín">Iscozacin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="491256A307459457F235D49E25B77F1A" originalValue="Iscozacín">Iscozacin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4FE8B5DA3B87FB8E5BB472018B9BAC9" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2799A64DECCCC5AB238F39703DDFE8CD" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pariona</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D31B87D09F16E1577D22CEAEDC8988BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pariona</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="690CADCA47C6960C965D176C9862C4BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8976B4B11BE79E8562473ED025358177" originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
983
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-10.180556">10°10'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6389556A160BE1F8A2DFDA3D4329BCA7" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-10.180556">10°10'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.57389">75°34'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9E561E7CA15E17D59FC2A3E68A1967B" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.57389">75°34'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1200 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAA9F82F10EBFD9D3A716BD1EF7178C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 7</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA, U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44AB825FFDAA8FE27063391869617BF5" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.133333">10°08'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4EAA41D22A9F4EC876CD17747D74D2A" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.133333">10°08'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="243D8306B8EC0BA04A1115B074B875C1" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 6598</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A111F85B794AEEC9394BBC616BE9C94E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 6598</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA, MO, USM); Cordillera de San Matias,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.183333">10°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E43986E99E0800D9D2E996973D3697D2" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.183333">10°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D5B3442F921E079BD55A4A4E4C273C5" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 680-850 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 2018</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AA4F0DBA99309874EF0711678C4FC9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 2018</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Gran Pajonal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68B4A3D34799082E5B0847A1F8A3C020" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="067B8CEE7CAC2A0F007449F79A1402BE" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200 m a.s.l., 30 Mar 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F780BDDDB231C66A98830E4F5CF90495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC9B14016B20AA91E9F98C49A14B4D4E" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ataz,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93B1B6F87D6175B39EDEDD9EDB416AFD" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.32916">75°19'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1BD20718B5C96CB438FAAFD08C13D1E1" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.32916">75°19'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 652 m a.s.l., 22 May 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 12782</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="126094AD2972CC1B1D5E3F2C47C62AE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 12782</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA, HUT, MO, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86ABE0DC3BA2617CF770097C27EEB233" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cerro Ozuz,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.316667">10°19'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A29F1DC49827AFFF1E806713D14525" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.316667">10°19'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.291664">75°17'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A08C29B7A1010AF200D91ED3493C249" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.291664">75°17'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 850-1010 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vilca 411</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AA7D785E977E3560782657934F04ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vilca 411</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911301" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FB9D0CC5B415DF723E0CF0D21CDA603B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911301" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31D6BDC37992A4EB7C9CCA4A24F44A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C283B8EAD1DC34AADD61F7F1B149737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2A744EAB6F3766C8C090F877078E04B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="945CB7F0595C886DC7A65977CDF94F8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31C5C4BE01FD39304A19DA70ECBD1A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6680803744FEDAD694211065071CB312" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0680FF490F36DE6838C8438DBCE61524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85246B631FEE9D7742473F357571396A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Foster &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AAF73854B3BAAE4E8003662EDB625DA" originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10224
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 4592</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3418852CDCE2DAEE0AAE6F57DB17F8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3843EAA9392591E7A5D1ABF2084F4AB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 4592</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="14B940ADF4C19E6D5A0689AED41DD807">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CACCAE0058342A02CFBCB97D79DAF9A">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role id="912FFAD35D14C6C4E6A56BE379F6F9E9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A866C32B04C5D08305E4416ED85A87A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA4517B70402DCA53AC539773ED80F5D">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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<mods:role id="2CB53D2761FFC730FA0BAB10C60E57C0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="63801160BE632021C1B46290CBD21E0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E3D0DA5AC07E4E3B09EB5B0D0D1D3B8">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4269AB0AA75AAFF6BC6093BB2889CAB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="62E91F2CF44A8A348C240FEC6DB6A3CA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0D6F59E9D379F2384200C11D6AD0FE09">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F322B3FBDD6048D280A08467B882C5D0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1E784C91039E944FE5E1A8BEE2C5F9A8">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BC31B7DAEFAA62C24D4B4961C72CFFFE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="670D73467C2EC8FA5880B6DE24CC71C9">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D77E5C5F74250F31B3C441906469EDB2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F3EA4618E9AEF5B020B10EB8C1AB0034">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="931894D9EDF7C1F0BA8AF173A935974E">141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FFDDDDB192AF12FB38A95932F2D4EAAF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7230E159E4E5D2012CF9476A9A203B72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3F29E0070040727C5D8CE6B5BB4C50D7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="76A22F3D70F81B4661A4CD89E503219E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02742F04DA0640879BD12F42437BABCF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="208F38463C57AC5683FD3E32C4329737" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E56E23E4B18F26FF573C9D414F6E0D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCDE3B71EB9FCADBDC2CC94A7479A850" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D186A29F8F4E9506734B72E86EC2027A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="895FA2DB-A29B-5B2F-6253-35B9998DC768" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 43. Cremastosperma westrae Pirie. a fruit and leaf (acuminate apex) b flower and leaf (apex broken off) (a de Nevers 4475 b Liesner 682)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50B01D8C0B6D151EEAA76FC82BD4FC1D" ID-CoL="ZBD3" LSID="895FA2DB-A29B-5B2F-6253-35B9998DC768" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5132822176AA96A173235FBC868C6CC" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73400463033BDD8C68D84E2F25BFACE6" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 43. Cremastosperma westrae Pirie. a fruit and leaf (acuminate apex) b flower and leaf (apex broken off) (a de Nevers 4475 b Liesner 682)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="696B77350555EE7197A823798F317AF3" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B593994784928BBD3FECBF71609E3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE77DE5CA295C229D771F7B7CA23999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D71C49FDBA9295B0865689EBF54879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 58, f. 9. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79E12F962EE77229ADB4B71A6AE4CB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E8774984EB4E1C457764CE637981BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A98648FA912C14957023BAF3442C74F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PANAMA,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BAA3CD65B75E24A073CB7709ECB42F0" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: road from El Llano to Carti-Tupile, 12 miles above Pan-American Highway, 200-500 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1973,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner, R.L. 682</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F285975C7F1CC2090D78BE98BB7A8E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner, R.L. 682</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: MO [MO-047498]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="542B39897EFA1BC3D7C1B65FC5319C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="500F195C28A9A2A25A83CF9603DEEDB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A306B8753EA6C5A1B61D230054025D5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73CD06C17D12E29A7BF939EDA2F50E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D73508696CF7CC7A1A5ED209759D290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
4-8 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely to densely covered with appressed brown hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B656BA102B1CBDC19AD2A42DD898A825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 6-20 by 3-6 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to slightly obovate or narrowly so, (15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)30–">-)30-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="270C5C44CE17728DE0F835EDE7F70B8F" originalValue="–)30–">-)30-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
50 by (8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E7D83124EA5CA98E453F878524719B5" originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 cm (index 1.6-3), chartaceous to coriaceous, dark to olive green or brown above, lighter below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs 0.1 mm long on veins below, base acute to rounded, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein 2-5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-12, no intersecondary veins, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 40-60 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50-80° at the base to 45-60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming more or less distinct loops in apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7915921C2A09E08ADEB5429124F5BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles, 2-3 by 2-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 6-17 by 2-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with erect whitish hairs 0.1 mm long; single lower bract, soon falling off; upper bract attached in the basal half of the pedicel, depressed ovate, ca. 1.5 by 2 mm, rounded, outer side densely covered with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, flowers yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B684B179E96BC837A4F0B13F38B9EE06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black with yellow indument
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D293FA4B56FC8DBCF59354795B792E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free or fused for basal 0.5 mm, deltate, appressed, 2.5-3 by 2.5-3 mm, rounded, often persistent, densely covered (outside, sparsely inside) with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic to slightly ovate, ca. 9 by 5 mm, rather densely to densely covered (outside, sparsely inside) with appressed brown hairs ca. 0.2 mm long, inner petals elliptic, ca. 8 by 4 mm, rather densely to densely (towards the apex outside, sparsely inside and at base) covered with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; androecium ca. 6 mm diam., stamens ca. 1.3 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.7 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam., carpels sparsely covered with erect brown hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5C447A548E33BEFA7E1EF7EB31ADAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
6-10, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 18-22 by 10-12 mm, green, maturing to yellow, orange, red or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30618ABE6933B973597E53B8939762FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish- to blackish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CF41A389AD9C2988CDB20F7943FFF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a small excentric apicule; stipes 4-14 by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3-6 mm diam.; monocarps and stipes sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous, receptacle densely covered with erect whitish hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F09188AC51185BFB9E278234A26377B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, surface wrinkled and slightly pitted, ca. 16 by 10 mm, raphe slightly sunken, encircling seed longitudinally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95149EE8521DDC2BC8A4B3549E74F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03DD04ADB190A52D263892114EEA721E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91217A11F6D5A259526325E77180DD82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Panama (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A33AA85150BC309E967624F44FACE89" originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E66751EFD35A25F52EDF6FBA0F760F34" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Blas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary seasonal evergreen forest on red clay. At elevations of 50-600 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: January, March, July, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A3DD15A5B7213E8510D24DB8D1AEC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65D3FEAA104499C39C059714179BB73F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3472E3021580BF2CCA1D776EA0E9B7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary seasonal evergreen forest on red clay. At elevations of 50-600 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: January, March, July, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2165378E5004F5D174D8C6AD11D13331" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00840E14D900C55929AD26719BB270E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6299BA3C4F0346473E350DC36026680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="462F4271DEE9AFFC4BFA01E6C6AABC25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53637527D4A06972CB458E07AB6D6288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88EAB685CD9875F496E2781C84EF94E8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86DF7C46AA758E99906E3BA0EF74ACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: it differs in having longer stipes, smaller sepals and less dense, shorter hairs on the petals. The shape of the fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D3F7038577C234E1544D81380AB8FC9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F05EF3FC51F5299FA88E0F020BB8FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears a resemblance to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FDE2A622FA86D8EEE6962FF98EA937D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1EADE5F2091E03DD27CA4C66C0A2A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A clear distinction can be made due to the presence of indument on flowers and fruits in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52160DCBC3D4DC5EB9E0C95A5BA7A77C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41557675146A311EA9129335BF13548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A6C10CB9F80FF1DF7B546567C731447" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C51F063CFB4CB118B21C2AF8C792DDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29186DF90E4F96BE070C20D6BCD22E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68D775AB1F18EA99545F040FB6E03B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6E184221FB69447F337D1C348EB4E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F82B8F55C9AAAFDEA3CF9068541A37A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6017E4E308D101185ACF353A6DFE76C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from just six localities and although these are similar, both in restricted extent and lack of protection to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99AD583F5530C1EC67588983ADFE5F9C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA4E535CF1C59948D7810B40F5D175C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is apparently considerably rarer. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9E879F58860558C4F56E7C16185FACEE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA. Darien</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78996B26DB4EB0C9542FC315367A633F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31FDDE0A6398C8D16309EFEF4F404CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BB90457025706DEA09FB7DBF42B2A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9839950833E15017BF7B8EAF754965EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA. Darien</emphasis>
|
||||
: Camp Summit, adjacent
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién-San">Darien-San</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4935ACCB219959C27B0B388170F43D61" originalValue="Darién-San">Darien-San</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blas border, 1000-1200 m a.s.l., 18 Dec 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliver et al. 3681</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="990A141F576DE13B50978610C719B6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliver et al. 3681</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD9CE8A26D9B1A252E09BBB13346D16C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cordillera de San Blas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.216666">9°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B8E5A32916527114D6F1A3B3EDCEB06" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.216666">9°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF311C7D3855D33A6B0EA88C61F34FA" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 8 Nov 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1122</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB5FB496EF5B32FEF4E28844ACCD4D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1122</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Trail along Continental Divide,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5617E587A7A5AC55EBA9A91E94FCB28" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.933334">78°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7644AA123D0BF5FC6E4D49633B0A0BAF" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.933334">78°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 23 Jul 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 291</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FECE3FF2B166D13BB363C044768CAB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 291</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Continental Divide trail W of El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="303601B7AF3676AEBB39A7537A12F6AB" originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC18EFDDEA41061D31D3A7CC694DBDAD" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C80546D94F5806930D6EB755446BA568" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 9 Jan 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB2C92810EFFE4C7056EE00AAFAD301A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFEB2119CEF9DC3206589E03EA16388F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Aila Tiwar,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4811494E7914B3325F2FE624A1733FD4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Acla,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">8°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="499BAA11B6FDE5776B9A77EFB5DFBE76" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">8°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9399115EFEE8C28AE35B995343E780CC" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25-100 m a.s.l., 23 Mar 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sugden 613</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00C3E130DCEBA41B24FCC0428A4F5CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sugden 613</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE272670B0B8CCAE9E65170CA402937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F184A2552F7CF1D60FB8E2FD2F489D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37FB08AF1FD39626B52BD240BACB3D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5731516A60B7688F579EE54599368A2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="621ED26F917896E3C9C474A93835EAE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="267FB8D387ACCD88216AA2254D4FE018" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit and leaf (acuminate apex)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8654DD3B41858390C6C83F2B4B7524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower and leaf (apex broken off) (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Nevers 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner 682</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32D103F50E2CA7BDA9666073E0C4EE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59FC71D8500CFBCC3AC8BB77012E7865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Nevers 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3CC16F48B984DA8D15F9EBAD504C940" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="067122705D9B5BDD938689A6C05FF373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner 682</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,342 +1,342 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="70743E03D0D53C1E1E758A2E1CDF1275" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="52EBAC627D021ADA6A52FE4707115C61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="01D9C720B1E636732EE6E001C1FE3C09">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="297E78021B07E01C1788D0836235BFBC" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD7B2F6E21F91D8A5DA31ECBB5C76595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="33CD716C7EE7C53BFC79D05DD8F82A87">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2D25ED0ABB9F3F3F96DF9A64B151865">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="F8543C5C79F62869B5A1AB354F6E9AB4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B1B6602C660F7EEBC3036F38A14E5F84">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AA6ADA8E82581944BB5735DF158699B5">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="712CC1FBA896A8CB27C96B3E7BAB839F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B9615CB961683B92D4FA7D472CF05E6">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FB7B1CB1DCE51919D174D424CFA2E014" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="B2A70E81B26A85D969BE4B54CB9B9239">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="2AD43C57B3F9622E44E73505B191BDC7">141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="5DCF8DE90205A3FF9D0E7F3E2BE77067">
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<mods:url id="59F95097B160F3B09BEC99D0CBF6DB23">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="DC6919D5CA2D4E3123DD7CEEFDFCA58A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B65CE5876C1DFF9AE37B911424991FBC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B201E640037D6DC68916268FB999408B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA24A3219E133062BC1601B266B8CC49" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E70C0C6DB8F9E72D9D53A97EEE14D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F117D171431F0DE23A14CBF84AC3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F57E3CED-AB69-5B8A-AE05-E1B83ED6F0A1" authority="(DC.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B410D6BB5F46AA272FFD1793EE33016" ID-CoL="ZBC5" LSID="F57E3CED-AB69-5B8A-AE05-E1B83ED6F0A1" authority="(DC.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A30577646E656A0978BD46C751D70B7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="282F9A773BFFB7CE607F546C434ACFC2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="976935522C0A5F3DA06C42228FD7AD63" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C9D0E2E00FDC0DA1982DDB56BBFE88C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C005044BF0DCBC4587DB7B1D3C9C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3C544A31E3790F006188C08EDE6574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 538. 1939.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Guatteria brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D34C81BB4B064CC821EB072BDC31E1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45F5A317A849741FE71AC690B4AF38A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Guatteria brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC. in Dunal, Monogr. Annonac.: 126. 1817.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F29D89A31B85B9EECC596DA242506E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D592E70FD0F9359A3B3BFAD2C31B6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A9E16E7B69F361580F1274C8320F1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
FRENCH GUIANA, without location
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF18FEF676CB5A3408522712F67789A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype: G! [designated in Pirie, Kankainen & Maas, 2005], isotypes: BM, K! (uncertain whether this specimens represents an isotype) [K000485530]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66C8D7E9CA6F62F009B5097DC7282C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C51983091CD55E5330FC4C0A89B817B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE2BD08D0F8316D494BF6B3C78E6FB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 328. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE05B9118FA945F2E322D081F2EF1F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D3206AD5A51A39F4ACC03B7A0532C2" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1037361334E8F27EC6DFE8FE11B1D90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 74. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B68FE8133555AE8D9AB4F576E0820142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD16EE43152DE57536706C78B6D93E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65C49DC3982FAAC64F8E187F8B484C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
FRENCH GUIANA, without location, 1819-1821,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poiteau, A. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="657A57975CD198ACCE2353FECB84C876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poiteau, A. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: G! [G00237255 G00237256]; isotypes: B! [B 10 0242372], F! [F932330], S! [S-R-7016]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="454E54D6739A19CDD86DF69F0239E919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A95BB17E36CF82EB91D1CA9C3C2BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FB86E40F1C76864FBB3C113018880BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68F5DC20B55B9724D7349756526BA01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4-20 m tall, 3-20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="106D5F19698E8C08D4871E2BB5C9E208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8708DAED250B1FB45A87A2E2BFA3FA23" originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12) by 1.5-4 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 18-39 by 7-15 cm (index 2-3.5), chartaceous, brown/green with a reddish tinge on both sides (particularly on the veins on the underside), darker above, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, rarely acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary vein 1.5-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 9-15, intersecondary veins 0-2, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 35 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-60° at the base to 55-70° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D9958036EF21CF2479D8FEC5E899BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of 2, on leafless twigs; peduncles 1-2 by 1-2 mm (in flower), 2-5 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish ca. 0.1 mm long hairs; pedicels 15-20 by 1-2 mm at the base (in flower), 18-23 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long or glabrous; 2 lower bracts, deltate, basal to 0.2 mm long, apical 0.3-0.5 mm long, obtuse, mostly persistent, rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; upper bract mostly attached midway along pedicel, deltate to broadly ovate, 1-2 by ca. 1 mm, obtuse or emarginate, sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers green, sometimes tinged with red around margins of petals or creamy yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F86EFF39E9C76991B5D7D90E4731F87F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1385FA7964B94C9F5567D7A7AD3BE662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals connate for 0.5-1 mm, broadly ovate, recurved, rarely appressed, 3-4[-5] by 3.5-5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic, 12-22 by 7-12 mm, rounded, inner petals narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-24 by 4-7 mm, obtuse; androecium ca. 6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4-1.6 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.7 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam.; carpels ca. 25, ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EB2C5243B23C22A40C20367FE2020AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
7-17, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 11-17 by 9-11 mm, green maturing to red, reddish-brown, dark purple or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF0A5A44055B7FE8B8BEF8BBCFDEAB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish or reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF39E5130D8C29F09EBB46520C851E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D629DE01D5B19E32F32832AE62A726C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 7-14 by 1-1.5(3) mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-8 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D60718D5DF20227589C43CA26F5759CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid to globose, yellowish or orange-brown, slightly pitted, ca. 8 by 7-8 mm, raphe raised within a sunken groove, somewhat irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E02842337DB6BCB706DF69E6F56D35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="868BCBDCBEE8E9A9FC71744C6403C267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27B70E2D94C04FC23A5E7B17E71006F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
French Guiana, region of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFC20886379EC7DB0838E470DA4B9EAE" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Nouragues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary moist forest. At elevations of 200-800 m. Flowering: February, March, May and October; fruiting: May - October, December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C43EEB5C3533B585D20CA1F09F27227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2653BEB6ACD04C4B00E802737EB726EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5996D713E40F3EA769BAC4866180F49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary moist forest. At elevations of 200-800 m. Flowering: February, March, May and October; fruiting: May - October, December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D179AE873E58CFB2BC8C5C5B91CCF7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="007221031B763366FFF81169389AE559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55E9D5221231F5CF1876F2A585CA6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
French Guiana:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apélému">Apelemu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="748E8973D092026D7DEFC811FC2489D9" originalValue="Apélému">Apelemu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Wayapi;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grenand 1509</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B1B5D26F89CBB656C417FA5F2EA6CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grenand 1509</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacqemin 2349</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED54AFBCE1D890BCB2B4A6FCD66BF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacqemin 2349</emphasis>
|
||||
), Maman
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="yawé">yawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3736A3F6501E190A23DDCD01828EE396" originalValue="yawé">yawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Créole">Creole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6E41596EE54F9B180837FD61286CBF6" originalValue="Créole">Creole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moretti 12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="998A114FCE91488173BB8C3AB9D813F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moretti 12</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33F52DE0E6CAB035FC8A1B6A83C32A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD4991BF4E94AE6BDF8B0F3C18588CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4569DADD88D3F7A4CD5247B099F10418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33074670FEBD116B167843350BF22BCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E67ADB1738597A32BB7AF89D13E3644" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species of the genus found in the Guianas. The leaves, when dried, have a characteristic reddish tinge (particularly on the underside). This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEFD17839A52D66DE9582DF0098F8C97" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40433B96D99915B4059F919459C83AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing in particular by the acuminate as opposed to acute or obtuse leaf apex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14201A44ABC81D9A0168113563787F95" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1746EB87C512B107AB6C7EEDAB6E92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, smaller sepals and monocarps and shorter stipes. Its use as fish bait has been reported. As of many
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D79D3B1AECC08F9B5C2CCEA42C7247A6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02A8984BA0E20DA510496D15150E930" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95FCA79A226C95F08EAA015E863FD25C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as aromatic: on collection of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 668</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA958B48D29B00F77520E06B76C1555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 668</emphasis>
|
||||
, a peppery smell is reported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AEBD72E406783927F75F2C3D11F11E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E0CFC6D849E6CC33DAB9FB9F1B2C706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AEFF315C781E428FE968642F664BD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72E64F67D8ED1312AADD736555B9E674" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF0305A27F2C63184AEC6FFDAF8CE433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected regularly, occurring over a fairly wide area, including the protected area of Les Nouragues. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C9B61A7BDF9DF8B142BE4169FE7C0DB3" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EDC6102651A713C32E449D6F38C2545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C2E290F2542F37AD8E095FFCAAB1EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA2CA7DF538F01CC8986601FEB9163FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7294CB50D91A04D83B322179DDB1B9DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8511BDF27D9A8367F68FBCAB7B5EEB5E" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Arataye, Saut
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF9BE642E63DF641ABB68B6A6D45593C" originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="447057305F0764468E834A71E9BDE424" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97826B317EEB4351582B831D75654763" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3 Dec 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrier 5166</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF091619AB53B9EB46420180BED8D64C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrier 5166</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, L, P, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE2A46F679DB565675FA4065A13F8F97" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mont Galbao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E255199FCA2970BA69B0F1CCC259A910" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.266666">53°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DCE00875318FD59A2FEF5F3CA69E4B2" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.266666">53°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 525-700 m a.s.l., 11 Sep 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F561EC4B943C3121AB00E9E36E62FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, NY, U); Mont
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inéri">Ineri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49931454BAD292651B1AA4B63C2E77A0" originalValue="Inéri">Ineri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.366667">4°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACA20C71BD60613C99010EC4B1463B10" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.366667">4°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3D56E134E8BB0BAF207CFE32D973BDB" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremers 15331</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F530E7DB59706795B977EF852700DF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremers 15331</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9801CB2BDB49155ACF1B9DBB36869D6E" originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Reserve, Creek 4, middle part,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE4FB34676E173F0EBC3ABD1A0DEAC4A" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.266666">52°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="387C38248F9DA5C097D769043B3A8FAD" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.266666">52°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ek et al. 1615</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19604DAA014E50915189E5C4EBD5486F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ek et al. 1615</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2E4755E2B1C7F8C451CEE6F7E6A5AB4" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Montagne Tortue,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="510A6560CB719F359BFD56BAC7F4B6F0" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BB570D09662F46882B8967CFFE67C19" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-450 m a.s.l., 17 Jun 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Feuillet et al. 10239</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF738CE69F771DDA3830E9CFDE69964E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Feuillet et al. 10239</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Piste de Saint-Elie,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B32A952BE1F787D1E9A70F597EB18EAF" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.0">53°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06FDF5FC1ABD590D1A60DFCCB7CFF620" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.0">53°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29 Nov 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Granville 10176</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC82F79D279B435EF2CF068BDEE20E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Granville 10176</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, P, U, US); Approuague,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02B1A4C7C41DD41BDAE86366886CAF15" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD67C67F783A60C82B4211A432488BA" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 Jul 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hequet 432</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02301585494233EF7307017F726098A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hequet 432</emphasis>
|
||||
(P, U); Pedra Alice, River Oiapoque,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD3EC79643E55C23A14E3747528426FE" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A13EE7B5AA8D5271C37B1A78CF6C4EC1" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 17 Sep 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irwin et al. 47562</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9AC9A8A451E87E63F9C853CD00AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irwin et al. 47562</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U); Route de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEB7ED6BDC23BDD4B3130BEF9FC8BBD2" originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Les Eaux
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claires-Saül">Claires-Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFF3D8CFD2FC497286A8B160F3DFBBFF" originalValue="Claires-Saül">Claires-Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B50C70BFB647B6DD2407BBD2A83CE0FC" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F52B6F76E9D6A5A455196C3535DB29D9" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 9 Feb 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13356F0E3E11C301B993FE23DFCB101A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7422BAE5CD37F30762B67377AE13E2AC" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Piste de Galbao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.624722">4°36'89"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AECCEC002C7A44C2F1F111A5B9168C1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.624722">4°36'89"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-54.27361">54°16'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF061135CD93000E924E801D8EB1B65E" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-54.27361">54°16'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 Aug 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F34B9812B02344B3210D6A8774BEF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heuret 1818</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E777D7D19997A54B38D0EF92506CB4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heuret 1818</emphasis>
|
||||
(P); Crique Cacao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3ED3F08814D4ACC7B5163C631AAD8D" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0624CF7D0F51C0C68EE9DFCD79907C4B" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 May 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCDFA93F07ACAE44FADC13B0D8E82A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="824C4B9D8227C590EBFA7732458C4381" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabatier 2284</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8CEB6260A24FF2464270C58E163CB20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabatier 2284</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, U); Montagne de Kaw,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BE84C10559C8C992539E625ECDD4190" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="573D3DE3DE084839D38677F59AD7DD23" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21 Feb 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57018724A80B35A4C847DDF98CB7BA6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B33AB5347A695535417AE6A92639189" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3446
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U); Les Nouragues,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1557ED03A2AA63DCFA2815DE629965C" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4FEDDA16C73C97D87E4948A9CDFE3EE0" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8 Oct 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 1564</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A35E59039F55D7360451D20A1AAB426F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 1564</emphasis>
|
||||
(P); Les Nouragues, basin of River Approuague,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.0825">4°04'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="506EDF5D27816F7762AD24D27874B64B" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.0825">4°04'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.6775">52°40'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F26B1E335130EBD489502A58CEEF3D6" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.6775">52°40'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 89-140 m a.s.l., Oct 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scharf 76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DFDC953646135E09EACFEEEDBAA9BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scharf 76</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911435" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 4" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="07F9C006FD9D3DB2FA2CD15B55E9E0FC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911435" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 4" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="054761EB015DE4EE02AEA35E47CE5CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8805D0FB93D4D16E1C4E5F7E8E6EC098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBA8D0D9C08C16060ADC510BC15D2DA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EB58BEDCEC8CEB995F91ED1269E28AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CA0950E47A96E1655794EFB25404073" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="685B50534ACC99AF79A821358E2BAE50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A24379A838DF6F20DBDA8A33224DF5C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9FD39C4662B92A446AF3721CF02422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rusby) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911137" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="41BE4C64C42DDEA2F7A037E725CD7348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911137" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC1EC48C7790C34BE202118933E5AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F18CB702D6D15D46B80CA4FCC05507F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49638CF063285CFC5CF2C2325E0D92F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F70ADFC567303E0E6FFF9599E7658E06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F42DDD4AAC9E2D9F067451959598D7F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24678D388BAB1A1163E333C524ADA161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower buds (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC5A240593952EDA5EC8549B0E5CE7F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68123B267B6571205CC341D2C0E5572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E8FB01B8D889F54E454EF412C7FB58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CEC953F53B22705A462E0FFC8004CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1220DE6512B27DE804756CE330413597" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3446
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,407 +1,407 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD4DACEB07B7E901D2180BF22E695BA9">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F3462B5D9A32FFFB1B21427AF05F6A8E" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="5D091D847FC0066B911AB06836BDD860">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC9DA355588DF52EDE337BD863776C7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="972C099AF102C89452C42D49D8B8ADCA">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CCFC1713DDC34224BEDC68283A77A0AC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3A5FACEE724CE2159642E37AA5A80853">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="46D6F036DAF112639DBF417528728394">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64EE7638B251FBD5A1D2AD190A11FF91">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:title id="A706E0CDB6D2189B1DCA29681A17C94C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="75CC9EC73300543777D90812BFD98823">
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||||
<mods:date id="B49B73A72BC1154C6CE0B8399C9DA765">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A2EED043702263946B628DD4E0105E9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BD7FB9D70DA37A59475DCA0E6E6FBE95">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5D7E962E1DD97704DF12080EEE3FAE79" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="8B048701303798DD518FF8EAA1ED5460">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="3FAB000EF03E8AD0CF65C264D32724C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="913B19284AEF24A2607EEEEAAA4EFBD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84DB2AE3E82524FAB9E8D2480EAAEB6E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD053FD96F1DEA8D21F7F9C59D3E6B7F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9EEF4860C7E3F07B8ABF90E5CCB8E2E" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C641825615712F75E1DCD2148C7EC8D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EEE46E3A2BF892BD5847F12AF0FA64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EEE46E3A2BF892BD5847F12AF0FA64A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="8EEE46E3A2BF892BD5847F12AF0FA64A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EEE46E3A2BF892BD5847F12AF0FA64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EEE46E3A2BF892BD5847F12AF0FA64A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4B82F4C7F367086E49FD8D96B0323CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52B6D5EBAF46A8EDF507C7607F24382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C3519021-90B9-581F-B51C-6290DC17D5B8" authority="(Diels) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 38. Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr. a flowering twig b receptacle, illustrating insertion of carpels c carpel with single apical / lateral ovule (a-c Weberbauer 4558, reproduced from Fries (1930)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20ED4E036A358C92A16202583B46A1D6" ID-CoL="6BDPH" LSID="C3519021-90B9-581F-B51C-6290DC17D5B8" authority="(Diels) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E58E3BAE4FB4324E2B70048095AC2AA" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 38. Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr. a flowering twig b receptacle, illustrating insertion of carpels c carpel with single apical / lateral ovule (a-c Weberbauer 4558, reproduced from Fries (1930)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59C2921AE4140A3CCA5B89E271F47BB5" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33C4DEA61854DDDF3E6EB8CCBE2CEF8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="503C226AFA45FA5B0759A928F3FAB7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0902031BF2666F6EFC0D3089A8846A59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 48. 1930.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Aberemoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aberemoa pedunculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">Aberemoa pedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10D765139A2D9740CB83F5A91E3AE788" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D0BE11723441265E4EA7A3BB9370FF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Aberemoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aberemoa pedunculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">Aberemoa pedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 409. 1906.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C787E9E947FF924FA74BBE49231B78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F351CF8C7641DBB2AE36609BE35094A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A3007C6C366204C6A7E9548DB78D2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C916D3A471E3FBC805B526DBA1FE4A8D" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Moyobamba, 1100-1200 m a.s.l., 1906,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer, A. 4558</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="818C256ECA84B70AE75CFFDA5D183389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer, A. 4558</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B! [B 10 0242366]; isotypes: F, G! [G00237252], S! [S-R-7025]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB5E6E53966F57D2D9C3A2320FE2824C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDBA8E6C8FC26FEDC473C867B9AB5244" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C248A5AAB9EEFC72147109D2951CFEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73751BAD120D0D7CC379ADBD4D865858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4-15 m tall, 8-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="975B182EB66BA58FA18C990F6B1B13E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4-15 by 1-3 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 12-27 by 4-10 cm (index 2-3.6), chartaceous, (dark) greyish-brown above, blackish-brown with darker veins below, glabrous above, glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.6 mm long, particularly on veins below, base acute to rounded, decurrent, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary vein 1.5-2.5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-13, intersecondary veins often 1-3, distance between from 5 mm at the base to 15-20 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein inconsistent, 40-60° at the base and closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0113194A6E3A7B6211EC1AB3703C284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers clustered in groups of up to 2, on leafy or leafless twigs or main trunk; peduncles 2-10 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 5-15 by ca. 1.5 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long; pedicels (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)35–75(–">-)35-75(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DA856F9B5180D49C3F5CF9A0DECE83C" originalValue="–)35–75(–">-)35-75(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
95) by ca. 1 mm at the base, to 3 mm at the apex (in flower), (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)55–85(–">-)55-85(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4F4B8909BE160440FE03D4AA0483DEE" originalValue="–)55–85(–">-)55-85(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
110) by 1-1.5 mm at the base, to 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely (at the base) covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs 0.1- 0.4 mm long or glabrous; 1-several lower bracts, elliptic, ca. 1.5 by 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs 0.1- 0.4 mm long; upper bract attached in variable position on pedicel, ovate to very broadly ovate, 1-2.5 by 1-2 mm, acute, obtuse or rounded, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs 0.1- 0.4 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds very broadly ovoid to globose, opening loosely in development; flowers green, maturing to green-violet, yellow or pale cream-yellow, inner petals with purple base
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="354D5A7EDED5929B6DA1C9D0D8C389D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark brown or reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05B438CD3DC39A9A0DFF4983EF84BD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free or connate for ca. 1 mm, broadly to very broadly ovate or broadly ovate-triangular, appressed, patent or recurved, 2.5-4 by 2.5-4 mm, obtuse, mostly persistent; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 11-17 by 7-13 mm, inner petals elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 11-19 by 4-8 mm, obtuse or rounded, petals with prominent venation; androecium ca. 7 mm diam., stamens 1.3-1.8 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.5 mm diam., carpels 2-2.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2320FA829318B91C3475D487935B5EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
3-27, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 12-17 by 10-12 mm, green (immature)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="686194FA192ED5CE02496B733C5D2020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black, dark brown or reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB53297B37E2B81F001D1240DA5C9F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes 11-21 by 1.5-2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-10 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2AF1B232452B4B684A9141DBA9653F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 10 by 7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01F02B90BA6011341922C9BF53041B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97A64F0B820BB540B8C0C3550CCB8FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9C53C4D80A1A3A3E0BCD6D7F780636A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2865A4CD3EDEEBE734698B194B66DD1" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cajamarca). Two collections of less certain affinity have been made further north in Ecuador (Pastaza, Morona-Santiago) and one in Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BC66D4C39F27FED1D11CAF2F0A2500A" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Premontane and montane primary and secondary forest, sometimes inundated, mainly on soils with calcareous bedrock. At elevations of 850-1800 m (except the single specimen collected in Pastaza (Ecuador) at 360 m). Flowering: July, October-December; fruiting February, July, October and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6031501F9C8E1A8636399A9EDB9503EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03466E642519483E330F4A0362BD354F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B8FF1BFFADDDF6010924111BF5CF711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Premontane and montane primary and secondary forest, sometimes inundated, mainly on soils with calcareous bedrock. At elevations of 850-1800 m (except the single specimen collected in Pastaza (Ecuador) at 360 m). Flowering: July, October-December; fruiting February, July, October and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F8FD9C3CD2489B2A4C09B31F2D17546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FC5D379AE7794857B2DCBA433930A9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFC6A7133384A18049888DB45422E12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The pedicels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="896EBFD6595960E0CCB1819707CDD76C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEC762EB8157382B3139DEA1CC63DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unusually long in the genus, similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1B31FFA13D4CE5306E72AA8FDD961E8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38FC723B1502D2807EEF892F3C2033F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(distinguished by the bullate appearance of the leaves and dense, long, indument on most parts) and only exceeded by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="843988E0FB36D7A0E739DD92AB8ABEC7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABBFE9F1C23E7D97DD2FD4ADFD093335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the western side of the Andes and with larger leaves) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34402A235DDFA738630382F50979C647" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FEFBD9F0F980F1CF0908DE2CB4BD6CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from further south in Peru).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACCAF03499E5F342A321B6A8CFBEAA67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10FEEFC4083DFFB7C32192F56F9DA135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is otherwise similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0F2D35D984334D09065DB0581152945" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D0A881F9BF8E083C57EC421D5A43562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also occurs at higher elevations in northern Peru and Ecuador (albeit much less frequently collected), differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B32E0D66231A660697F94D022BC9D4F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E01A86E6032E790EF2DE2CADDDB6B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of indument on the (longer) pedicels, lack of branching inflorescences and stipes as long as or longer than monocarps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA3C4F16FC040B6F15156A92007024C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria socialis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1EF99F7EF677CF019D8B35E7AABF342" authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria socialis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="282A43AFABF9958A7930FD22ECC66034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.F.Macbr.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Schunke 395</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC35AEB28EE3749A310BAFA7B6AD54FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Schunke 395</emphasis>
|
||||
, was determined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diels, L" journalOrPublisher="Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 86" refId="B16" refString="Diels, L, 1931. Annonaceae novae. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 73 - 86" title="Annonaceae novae. Notizbl. Bot. Gart." volume="11" year="1931">Diels (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1554D760543F2081FDE572633D33D07" author="Diels, L" journalOrPublisher="Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 86" refId="B16" refString="Diels, L, 1931. Annonaceae novae. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 73 - 86" title="Annonaceae novae. Notizbl. Bot. Gart." volume="11" year="1931">Diels (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC704BE909B64B79A6AD7F59FA4706C1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E400741AD72D50A771F58580513AE2B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although he deliberately omitted placing
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="204F44341E66590547306FB59E6C4C40" lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4A4B53698A06927AF815368D05375B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in synonymy under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE723FAF6D1CD2249020ECF32B05E80" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8DB56B82F634BC861B3BFE5460E4027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, citing differences in the reported growth form. The type is reported by the collector to be a liana. This has not been recorded for any other collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E02FA0541112BD59878F6E0B9A4853D9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F5B1F42B3E810281A66056A7285705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(although it is reported for the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC2F1010B0FA67CC5498E50B02A525AB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E763DF29140EBD2FF31F2C8884B6F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, the collection was made in the central Peruvian department of Junin, much further south than the known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FEAF7118B5114441E3E945009BBEF95" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="580B22A82180187BA291911B84DA7D1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in northern Peru and Ecuador). A photo of the holotype (not the specimen itself) was made available to the authors. The collection appears to be of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2431DBBAD52AE8B607B627AF2F23E7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49E26851685EDC81ABBC6F59636B4D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the leaves with a raised primary vein), but includes only immature buds. Although Maas et al. (Maas, Mennega & Westra 1994;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 219" refId="B45" refString="Maas, PJM, Westra, LYT, Guerrero, SA, Lobao, AQ, Scharf, U, Zamora, NA, Erkens, RHJ, 2015. Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Blumea 60 (1): 1 - 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" title="Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" volume="60" year="2015">Maas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="552B8B8BB1FD13D80C0939045B9646A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 219" refId="B45" refString="Maas, PJM, Westra, LYT, Guerrero, SA, Lobao, AQ, Scharf, U, Zamora, NA, Erkens, RHJ, 2015. Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Blumea 60 (1): 1 - 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" title="Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" volume="60" year="2015">Maas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2CE7B75BF53D11EF11C9B17E9D40678" lsidName="G. socialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65DB724CDD618E0659D2B6DB7FB56366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a taxonomic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="289A7B3D01A53730F52096069164166D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC0B1612CDA58C553038EC86F221D5AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we consider the available evidence insufficient to assign this specimen to a particular species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEED6155A2AACD070E9A0E725F3720AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64FAEABD064176FD793C0672F9B57F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90D20C02599A4EAA8FA217D0A35C4847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EF5D8FF4D18D5A491F710578134AF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C256700A5CC415DDA531298A79FD11C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B94B64EF1D31F5F793A36E67A959B5EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFED1E50D90CBB6E9659F4561E9AA253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs over a relatively wide area including within protected areas in Ecuador. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7B267CE22BDFE37C1D4AA5B7B860BD93" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="337E955BFCDC9780CD2D76CA42769CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D32F1012EDD36C48CFF29C0F7878DD24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C7CEF8A18DC0C2C3A070C51502C8317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAFACB62EEE046DD1A7E38C1637D3A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CBDE6B1F765F925DB11D4FC056DEC82" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Florencia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.6">1°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09213F1E236F62D38A2ECDD3B3B03785" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.6">1°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.61667">75°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53E06C820354834A4A9446CDEC4386E3" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.61667">75°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1400-1440 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C106B5865148A84349E349C92E2049D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9BDC70B05F5B4DCDB7BF785AE4F623A" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 4881
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C6C2824C2C5616BD1E9AD1BE555EF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cordillera de Huaracayo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7F42D45631C54CB63532E7212A5D9D2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coangos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.2622223">3°15'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="341DD95354351891629367A1D8A83748" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.2622223">3°15'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-78.20027">78°12'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E12B2F7DB138A4185C0D7C1456E702F1" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-78.20027">78°12'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1380 m a.s.l., 25 Mar 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A486F090B9A0492F4A20CF081A3F5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manzanares 13201</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06A1BE59BCE57ED5F8C0A478621A86D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manzanares 13201</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); E of Macas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.35">2°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6171C2D5F8483F3E676FA30E238553EB" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.35">2°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.98333">77°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3743F88358BE21D3FBFB30936838B2B7" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.98333">77°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700-1400 m a.s.l., 24 Aug 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stahl et al. 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82C3556DD8506597D097C5C6013197" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stahl et al. 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EC0B8147A014A80B2E5B291C71B7A0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CC0CDBBD7148C24F2A3F91E45021298" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Acaro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37D0B8B7995A221E509AAC60986B68E7" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3924DF801293734DFA4D0248B8953CAB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 360 m a.s.l., 19 Jan 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 11065</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECE04A9AE6D55E8323FBAB09B4741629" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 11065</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, QCNE, WAG).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santiago-Zamora</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3EC5701281475739CB652B74C497096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santiago-Zamora</emphasis>
|
||||
: without precise locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">2°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="843EE1E41A39275A3D27B93F6D696A4F" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">2°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38391C20DD6C396DDCE646196FD340B2" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 450-550 m a.s.l., 17 Nov 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camp E 1311</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="528260482283DC608F15BDFE374C0559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camp E 1311</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B0E691EF80311C9B56243EA062B08A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Francisco Scientific Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B8B7E28E5E825A57A18CF0142D005B2" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.066666">79°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18568B54C7A1535FC8D9F49D48170784" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.066666">79°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1900 m a.s.l., 21 Nov 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EE4E60357F95AC3C37E2C81A7F7C1A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6702</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FCF586BFAAB6F1A01FCC01C37225BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6702</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); Nangaritza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.25">4°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0CDE23EB3B9D6EC2E1F75F09091000B" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.25">4°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.65">78°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8B1C1DFEDC44FBA90A2C3E605B12F18" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.65">78°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 12 Mar 2017,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo et al. 9000</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B9EEE51AE1542DFCA208D0399614A1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo et al. 9000</emphasis>
|
||||
(L);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB2140863EB78915A1D7C89F5146DB76" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nangaritza, Shaimi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">4°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00DA40D36067E7FA6A52D99AC893D0A7" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">4°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1DD2BDECE3FBAAC6761EE4CE3F7D40C" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 985 m a.s.l., 6 Nov 2004,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeier et al. 1489</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EEA86260718A7E918AE0FFC1C0B0040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeier et al. 1489</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Bombuscaro entrance,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2C0C0975C2F25291FE7D613AE0EF912" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8C4B95371EBC921B9132637771BB814" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1050 m a.s.l., 27 Jan 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeier et al. 4173</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="664FB499B21C6B5137FF3B10D2EB2451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeier et al. 4173</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E9664B98E7D15A19D4CC0F8A5B00542" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nangaritza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D445F412DEC44067AF1724761E79A00" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6A297B1E9ABE0F3A7CC36E6830AE55D" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 7 Dec 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 9589</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3538D00AE0969F876177705B87F91B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 9589</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, QCNE, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E0CED583CDB509A81FF88BEE31086E4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nangaritza, Miazi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.266667">4°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8155219F8B32C9FE2215473FA408C535" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.266667">4°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5FC7862A1077E0BADF1D23E47424EFE" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 930 m a.s.l., 26 Oct 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios et al. 8646</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07130DFADDB894BE35E76454C22951F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios et al. 8646</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, F, QCNE, U); Cordillera del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="007FA304826E1B9B0375FEA7D648B3D9" originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-4.2816668">4°16'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C98E109B85639006DB47546DC9BA0C72" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-4.2816668">4°16'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.6">78°36'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="249DE45305C4F496E5730B91BFAEEE5D" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.6">78°36'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900 m a.s.l., 27 Jul 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 671</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="604B85BE43FBB0827AC2BF4B523D3C46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 671</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Parque Nacional Podocarpus,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-4.663889">4°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EA983494BCD63471582C0F4E901CD5E" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-4.663889">4°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.11667">79°07'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA8D1C7D047F90257408FF685A80DD9B" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.11667">79°07'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1050-1250 m a.s.l., 12 Jul 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rome et al. 1014</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69004E53D056C74ED43CFBB03F7A0E25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rome et al. 1014</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, QCNE, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Cajamarca</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="236CC1CD7F59220CDBBF3A3573ED9159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Cajamarca</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Ignacio,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-5.3083334">5°18'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0FC35EB02C442C8D78609F6B8F4BA6E" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-5.3083334">5°18'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.71667">78°43'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16100774DA4A8FDC9C67284DA30BEEFE" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.71667">78°43'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1350 m a.s.l., 23 Jul 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Campos et al. 4268</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E569EB6A3C239AB56F88C6D094A83AAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Campos et al. 4268</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Distr. Huarango, Caserio Nuevo Mundo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">5°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F4AE032FBABA16938E1DDAA71620D2" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">5°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.53333">78°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C9BABE8BB3E7F9DF47DE097619A4159" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.53333">78°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1500-1600 m a.s.l., 21 Jul 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="503FAC60F27AD827BEBE7588E675671E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5419AC876DDC976138F96EA75FD45A22" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Reyes 1758</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F58B0DB1E8B2E423C6B23965814AC1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Reyes 1758</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, HUT, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13CB8A22B8A476AA3951D38BDA8682E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F2D54C5E5BD8E756E38CFCE417269A0" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prov.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="515AC51B528E86AA2EA6D48F7E3DD570" originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Venceremos, Rioja-Pomacocha road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.75">5°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E08D6B583A5BD8EF600BE496A1B36B5E" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.75">5°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00CEB836CE1E6E2F40AE9131B04F517A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1850 m a.s.l., 11 Feb 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 45355</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDECE0D3B1EF6A1B027A91820BD9233F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 45355</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Prov.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="648FFAB9705C7117ABE0DE83B97EDC0A" originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz-Moyobamba">Ruiz-Moyobamba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8159C137669FFAEB677056E4B0BB2B1E" originalValue="Ruíz-Moyobamba">Ruiz-Moyobamba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FCE65FF82A547EE155EB4FC173A6273" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.75">77°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D7496F2FCED806874070D6584FB0891" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.75">77°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1770-2150 m a.s.l., 5 Aug 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="247D5D1E7AE170013645D02033E04A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Vasquez 4611</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B587420690FA573B64F451AC9BDD5BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Vasquez 4611</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Prov.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D11F169F58AAEE2B6E7E4CB8F63B4EAE" originalValue="Ríoja">Rioja</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(locality unknown),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.133333">6°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="563F596A8C04FA31D0933704AA92A8EA" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.133333">6°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.3">77°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5575906C1A85615A55819BA92FF6479A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.3">77°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1500-1640 m a.s.l., 2 Jul 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="713E58892A6F9781D2E5BEA2AE4C59AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01BF2A38BFBEC54021283B07E02BEF60" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 9615
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911325" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B75F6ABDC75C0F46A142C509CB5692F2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911325" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66515D9AF554969E5576FE1C4C804EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A1AC2CC673322F338A3624CFC1CA35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA7EC39E0D6EAE97B7D21C1C9A90CB12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C46633858C7A9E9463A1C779B38520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FED10576BD9B61E2DCC7386DE6E8F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering twig
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="176BB87549F5119E70A51AB963E44C20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
receptacle, illustrating insertion of carpels
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C726097653770BC6BBB3AB236F8A8D5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
carpel with single apical/lateral ovule (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 4558</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98F2B57C33AB61404AAB10C146A9A8B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="218D5953C5928A446BB52D06609548E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weberbauer 4558</emphasis>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B20" refString="Fries, RE, 1930. Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 1 - 128" title="Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I." volume="10" year="1930">Fries (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0150951122587DD4EF95DAC0801C25F" author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B20" refString="Fries, RE, 1930. Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 1 - 128" title="Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I." volume="10" year="1930">Fries (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
||||
<treatment id="A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A258A48F4F96EADE5A4F6E205B5D20E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
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|
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|
||||
26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F3ADA836-1619-517F-8FAD-3D623BE50326" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 35. Cremastosperma pacificum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Cuatrecasas 17463 b Sanchez et al. 323)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C46A6F59BBE04DD3CA3CDE1D6F5DDED" ID-CoL="ZBCS" LSID="F3ADA836-1619-517F-8FAD-3D623BE50326" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8A8917C3E35012C3AA2AFF528FC22BD" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 35. Cremastosperma pacificum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Cuatrecasas 17463 b Sanchez et al. 323)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5C050A85EF42C14B73CFDAB5C22295E" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C12BFC934CA68DC14CCE94FFAF74AF5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E370B0F33C65788A2785CF95B46DA5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70CB8E1C3BC546676A7D24B4F4433507" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">Cremastosperma pacificum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 1: 330. 1950.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1451F515B21EB798D46C70419EABF770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C67DB30CCC1C8E52CF4BC5E4B879C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E39F73C14DE576101681D6E39B9E2799" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA, Valle del Cauca: Costa del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CA8092E2EA7FEB33A386652D71A5354" originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0403088F75A4B23EE6F1371400F776FE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cajambre, Silva, 5-80 m a.s.l., 5-15 May 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas, J. 17463</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5B0947EBBF0393C252DA8C09F39672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas, J. 17463</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S! [two sheets S10-19876, S10-19873]; isotypes: F! [V0074281F, V0047735F], US! [US00104268, US00104267]), VALLE! [VALLE000049].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E163B16D61AC4EB041BBCEE19A29048" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="710C93A6DE9F7CAEBE06B32EFEB38F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CC48F98F42DEA461E98A4676274852C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE178757F155C7190665A151FCE1EF64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
3-15 m tall, 2.5-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long or glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D09858F52A32FD851655B23DF714DA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 8-16 by 2-4 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate, or narrowly so, 19-41 by 9-16 cm (index 2.1-3.1), chartaceous to slightly coriaceous, brown, brownish-green, or greyish-green and shiny above, brown, pale brown or greenish-brown below, glabrous above, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long particularly on veins below, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein shallowly grooved at base, 2-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-12, intersecondary veins occasionally 1-2, distance between from 8 mm at the base to up to 55 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 30-50° at the base to 50-70° closer to the apex, not branching, often forming distinct loops for the apical third, smallest distance between loops and margin 1.5-2 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1121B0B0226D275C6BB178A1075E2D39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, on leafless twigs; peduncles ca. 1 by 1 mm (in flower), 2-3 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; pedicels 12-20 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 22-35 by 1.5 mm (in fruit), longitudinally furrowed, glabrous or sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; single lower bract, deltate, 1-1.5 by 1 mm, obtuse or acute, occasionally persistent, densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs 0.2 mm long; upper bract in the lower half of the pedicel, deltate, 1-1.5 by 1-1.5 mm, rounded, outer side sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed gold or whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers pale greenish-yellow or pale green
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51CBBB229A9557CF8046C19DCF3E49E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="390BDC7BEF9DE18506522F4AFFF35787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, very broadly ovate, 3 by 3-3.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, ca. 16 by 11-12 mm, inner petals obovate, ca. 15 by 7 mm, obtuse; stamens ca. 1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.6 mm wide; gynoecium not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3307854788D013DE1EBB887D64CA100A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
(2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="156C44F2CEF0CBE66E9E6558B7D25D98" originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
21, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 15-18 by 10-12 mm, green (immature)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FACFD2E24D206DEB7FA6FDDD27E0F3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9D797AFD0C3186713FBDE0025D488BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule, monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous; stipes 10-18 by 1 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3-9 mm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79FD703AE4DFA8A51DA3B78ECFF8A6A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, yellow, furrowed and slightly pitted, ca. 10 by 8 mm, raphe raised within sunken groove, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88A369886F50CA1EB0C70F12D614BCC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="240AAFF8E715D2A4F469AB53D7035C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91487AFEDAFD38487B0FAD978F768CD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific coast of Colombia (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="067FDAD6A5A1E924E44955EFC154E92B" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Valle del Cauca).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical wet and pluvial forest, reported as growing on yellow clay with alluvial substrate. At elevations of 5-100 m. Flowering: December and August; fruiting: April and May.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D797A12411516FF62A6F3AF201BFB983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1933207566C4B4F53163E427FB7A0D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A8630C80C6917487C803C6C6D8F9315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tropical wet and pluvial forest, reported as growing on yellow clay with alluvial substrate. At elevations of 5-100 m. Flowering: December and August; fruiting: April and May.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2764B43A70FC177BB739E0DA06059E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="035DFAD9528414E6269F859A28AB611D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2240E8AB5471367EAB1DDBDA397D183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2506FC1CBD0A9D8A733D72CFBC7549F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAA2AEC42116648D3ACBDC344834D3A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears similar to a number of other species characterised by the absence of (visible) indument on flowers and fruits, most notably
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CA8F08B58CF6DBD01D1AAD2980BB088" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F6CF90C5748164F8CAECE0A974D07D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">C. megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">C. osicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CB9EC4D23D44AD1886E4586C18157FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE444848982D1B9D9F4218B9421EAB26" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">C. megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3733A9AD5BB9F9356200AE996A0997F9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">C. osicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAD3262AC1961F3BA4372C9C680668F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D1F67664417AC8753542E3A7F1DEEB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B495D23B393B0D67F23BE7087A4E5B3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4579B84AD136669F03614E1B8F16ED38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The sepals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B630C95B4D11900181DAFB6B8BD6A2D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E4FAF279C12156B5317B8B915857459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B27FC23DDDD5D78D9216B67850B42544" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3AE06E617048882D370BE6105C0E10C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much larger (4-7 mm long, as opposed to up to 3 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="079D4878162975C6AECD629CF03EC225" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB7E72076D8600CD4BF61C49B3C0CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From the limited floral material available, bud development in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48825699273E12A53DBEDAF28CB22111" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A0B9F29CA0472981CA716DCE808409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would not appear to be open, unlike the fully open bud development of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F5F60DDDF9EAAF4D83A3B086A44763" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4F6DC5084AB5F33F2E63B2B160B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44ECAF9E04859520049A9B7BEB23DB71" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B5562964D977104805106E0867DEF99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the closed bud shape is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFB6C7C05344AD6E30AE5606DEB5C333" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C0443EF9EA424A57DDED057181BA3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In contrast to both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B20E10FBB807E019DB4D3B4A7107BCCE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C590DA2CC052973C490235D72312D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="632B1B63926A91DC730D124A584A07E4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="420EFD365A7464A9A57C36F0DBC9DADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40BFC826C47398215831DE71534B76C3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15FC2ED21AD9E5FD1BFDCFC28BACC943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are relatively large (>15 mm long, as opposed to up to 14 mm). The monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DEC882FB656B9D9DBB83680313C7E63" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="101FA61ACB210D03F7D0BCBB4451B6BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are around the same length as the stipes, as opposed to stipes longer than monocarps in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="892BCCD9AC7AEF9CFFE37C16BE311C38" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C97CC08880EAB99C039186BD0D2A10F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E82B71BE0EAB9A2489319AC21352A8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="217A0BEA53E2929CB47DC79692E97E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C31119A5610AC4C6B8D11672C92CBF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489F26907F7E261D2ECD35B609C2EE80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E17A2425CC3F573664C926916AA203C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a small number of collections, but scattered across a fairly wide area. As with a number of other species with apparently widely disjunct distributions in extra-Amazonian Colombia (particularly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4503200EE2F2D440F9726AFECF341A4E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EA1F6DD52E707993ED26403BE1794CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C589707B33B9CCB1FBD935EDB3B5F79" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D48768DAC17D0D986DB07B9FAE2BD94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), it is possible that both EOO and AOO are currently underestimated compared to other species as a result of the lack of recent collections. Nevertheless, following a precautionary approach, until demonstrated otherwise, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC8DC7942C9654AEEFBA5B2C44F633E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="471796A507EA8E72544BD9727C8DDD7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8751BF1B4CB08ED3073AD11DE519856F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="395209B9CA7BFFB68F6824EFB37BC8AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A6620E97C013D4E5FF217D1A19331B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA8B4E1F944B1ED4B5CAD799B925634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3892E4037F7F458AE055CE143CB5E297" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B2D626C9449DF4AE20A836485E82BB9" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yuto-Lloró">Yuto-Lloro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6C989F32660B79BABBA969A38F967B" originalValue="Yuto-Lloró">Yuto-Lloro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, 2 km from Ferry, 7 Aug 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB1FEE8913DDFB4CADDAB740257432BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D7865BDC53873F8EFDD5B4442CFE909" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 323
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D239903CE842C0C4A66BE41682C99DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Cipriano, Escalarete Natural Reserve, 100 m a.s.l., 26 Mar 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Devia et al. 3762</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1A8E579B37F7B4CC964218809917764" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Devia et al. 3762</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL); Bajo Calima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8833332">3°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="414B364731FF9206B02EE42C5748F952" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8833332">3°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F1F85EEBCF33F4A92E95A275A3DDC067" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 7 Jul 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faber-Langendoen 1208</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC63008C05BC816F098A9CFA13D6D14D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faber-Langendoen 1208</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bajo Calima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9C6B7A2B14EF91BE841A89DFAAF0A56" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B29977BAF2B8586A4E9E382471C4C03" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 4 Dec 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35298</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6427C25A0FD2C073721B1DC4A90B306B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35298</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Bajo Calima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F8A90F3DB61F2B6DA21165A79E36906" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7F549B5C3C1B7F7B96A66F192A2A1A1" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 10 Dec 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35562</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48CB1AC1ADDBD86FF1CECC619546F22B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 35562</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911313" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A114485B48C0043D7D0108566A6F575D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911313" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB2BBFBE0CFFF2F8B356CDC3E98DFD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC637859C9D297531A3415DE1C0D463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9794C4857BFDD8178CE52E8D715843C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8553B15A6D6C99DA617B31F37F26E7D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="142D3040CA7B861B7F63A0180FE3F3F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7075D290C5341C2ACAC9BCDDE0F795F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 17463</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20018C968E8C227CEF33DC7A9931FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BA66DD03643737CDDC567B0EE1BB6F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 17463</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CCF4E7ADC382DC2D754C9CF7DF8277" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="304C208979C1B2922FB3E9786A02A3B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D69E8F0BDBC3698B6F2AC7DC221F22B" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 323
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5633F43705B64CBDF4C851E6AF18E2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5633F43705B64CBDF4C851E6AF18E2B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7137C494-C319-54FB-9947-933D91BDFB7B" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cremastosperma R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Cremastosperma showing the four disjunct areas of the distribution: 1 the Choco / Darien / western Ecuador region north into Central America 2 the tropical Andes (including a rough demarcation between areas occupied by northern / lowland and southern / montane clades) 3 coastal Venezuela 4 French Guiana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4 (Map 1)</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="A5633F43705B64CBDF4C851E6AF18E2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5633F43705B64CBDF4C851E6AF18E2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5633F43705B64CBDF4C851E6AF18E2B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9565B29A4D46D71A1B702466BF879075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="579C46980B50BFB92074A8B09F1BA861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE47F63862BA802EF21C6430FA07F8D" ID-CoL="3VHK" LSID="7137C494-C319-54FB-9947-933D91BDFB7B" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cremastosperma R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9852F1B389B396D8CF35A16222518B2D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Cremastosperma showing the four disjunct areas of the distribution: 1 the Choco / Darien / western Ecuador region north into Central America 2 the tropical Andes (including a rough demarcation between areas occupied by northern / lowland and southern / montane clades) 3 coastal Venezuela 4 French Guiana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4 (Map 1)</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cremastosperma</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="BA41DD7A6A66F26225B8BD586C1E0A2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="312C308DEC9087BD6955F4F509D225E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78EE145E367DCD47A0CF93AB32857C63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cremastosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 46, f. 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="434915AAFB6149D4F5B7A43C270B47FB" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 1930.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01D7492FEE4395A87B46BD3456583022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED402AC6D18CA5D098B6AD16C355F463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9017963F5F65A32040543794C791987D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A325AD3FC2D5A387028C96BD3B02710A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C061F5A42190F903E1775AA013C598C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BAE5220FAC4BC5985C17643A40FA3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D088014697AAD6406B6FCAF6248910C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A5A866AD8089CF6B3717D9A9E433498" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E53EB7200DC30EA23A3AF6B2529F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrubs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46FA79C21C07E1D728C5E496DBCBCFA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrubs</emphasis>
|
||||
(0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.5–">-)1.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC79147C881D0CD4F96F4CCC35DDAFFF" originalValue="–)1.5–">-)1.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous to densely covered with appressed or erect, simple, whitish to golden, up to 1 mm long hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0A969A81C1910D7F071F714197E778C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
distichous, simple, entire, petiolate, exstipulate; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, index 1.6-5, chartaceous to coriaceous, glabrous (rarely sparsely covered with appressed or erect, simple, up to 1 mm long hairs) above, glabrous to densely hairy (particularly at the base and on veins) below, base acute, obtuse or rounded, rarely subcordate to cordate, apex acuminate, sometimes caudate, rarely obtuse to acute, extreme tip rounded, venation brochidodromous, primary vein raised over entire leaf length above with an often conspicuous longitudinal groove particularly in the basal half, secondary veins 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–20(–">-20(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9F1DD13A5B6A249E0299B7FA51E33D1" originalValue="–20(–">-20(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
30) on either side of the primary vein, often with 1-6 intersecondary veins, running parallel to primary vein for a short distance, thereafter angles with primary vein either increasing or decreasing towards the apex (or consistent), sometimes branching, often forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-7 mm, tertiary veins percurrent (or reticulate).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="930D02A8C63AB9FA5350891F67646688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers or occasionally up to 8 in a rhipidium, pendant, clustered in groups of up to 7, terminal on short axillary shoots (i.e. peduncles) on leafy or leafless twigs, older branches or on the main trunk (then often on brachyblasts); 1-several lower bracts, deltate to depressed ovate, rarely narrowly elliptic, leafy, rounded to acute, soon falling off or persistent; single upper bract attached to pedicel, ovate to deltate, acute to obtuse; flower buds open or closed in development, when closed (ovoid to triangular) broadly to depressed ovoid; peduncles, pedicels, outer sides of bracts, sepals and petals glabrous to densely covered with appressed or erect, simple, up to 1 mm long hairs, bracts, sepals and petals ciliate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E91EBB3A2E5AFD7C7089640B08725C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
actinomorphic, bisexual, with one whorl of free or slightly connate, imbricate, sepals and two whorls of free, imbricate, petals, green, creamy or yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A8E3380CF604830FDDB1774BA3F9174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, often black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2578562CFA6E11854E132BE5242EC59A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals and petals thin at margins, occasionally with prominent venation; sepals three, much smaller than petals; petals six, the outer ones ovate, elliptic or broadly so, the inner ones elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, stamens numerous (ca. 100), spirally arranged, extrorse, inserted on and below a ventral ridge encircling a central depression in the receptacle in which the carpels are inserted, 1-2 mm long, connective appendage transversely rhombic-hexagonal; carpels 20-40, spirally arranged, free, ovary 1-locular, glabrous or hairy, with 1 basal, lateral or apical ovule (reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Heusden, ECH" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Van Heusden, ECH, 1992. Flowers of Annonaceae: Morphology, classification, and evolution. Blumea (Supplement 7): 1-218." title="Flowers of Annonaceae: Morphology, classification, and evolution. Blumea (Supplement 7): 1 - 218." year="1992">Van Heusden 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="267AB5A3890B0CB0906E26D62EE0727D" author="Van Heusden, ECH" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Van Heusden, ECH, 1992. Flowers of Annonaceae: Morphology, classification, and evolution. Blumea (Supplement 7): 1-218." title="Flowers of Annonaceae: Morphology, classification, and evolution. Blumea (Supplement 7): 1 - 218." year="1992">Van Heusden 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), stigma sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9BB8F9686B1520ECE5C0F8DD47359A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
apocarpous, monocarps 5-40, stipitate, mostly asymmetrical, sometimes strongly so, sometimes with an (often excentric) apicule, green maturing mostly through red to brown or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C790414153B80E6DD6235129C806B45F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, light brown to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1D5021B69784665FD6F44A543D3B219" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E63109203CAD2CBB5A4A3D333DB7E170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
1, lateral or apical (reported by Van Setten & Koek-Noorman 1992), ellipsoid to globose, yellow to reddish-brown, surface deeply to shallowly pitted, lacking an aril, with a raised or sunken raphe encircling seed longitudinally (diagonally), regularly (or more sinuously), ruminations spiniform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCF87CF95BE5E8B06CCCC96DBD7287BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AE1B74B5653DA8CBC8A5F003D64638D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDA03E2F015591C4A747E7DECDABB059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
34 species in the Neotropics: from southern Costa Rica in the north to Bolivia in the south. Most species are distributed in regions surrounding the Andean mountain range, two in coastal Venezuela (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94EEB847167146A198A336C7210F71CA" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F8D1C38A53F079B62DEE882EC62FC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A90E79C0BCB4A33BDC55434AF4398542" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81489B30ADB115154A6E81CC1E601DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie), one in French Guiana (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D08B08B90B83B4B9B64AD5669ACFEB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="883FA81FBCFE98E1101B54FAEA90F785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.) and one widespread across Brazil, south of the Amazon River (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C57B446AB524A3ACDE6C4C2FC178FC20" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD719F5E7BF2193E302C89463F7B74B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rusby) R.E.Fr.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1592FEB1CFC7A4B87C7CA231E878AE86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77548F7542D4668406184A2AD3ADFECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92F0D3EA89E26D0FE97114121CBD4D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Lowland to premontane tropical wet forest, inundated areas and terra firme. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowers and fruit of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0534F118EEC75739CE41177DC911D39C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="259514ADE28FE9C83089BBB90DC136D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear similar in overall morphology and ontology to those of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10731F3ED69FBAA17D32EBF61F847D7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
demonstrated or presumed to be beetle-pollinated and/or bird-dispersed. We have observed in various species that the inner petals form a loose pollination chamber when mature, similar to that observed in, for example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E48A51808B5516395C526C41A077BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C93DC20061AC7BA0140FF79FA4B56D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" author="Gottsberger, G" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Gottsberger, G, 1970. Beitraege zur Biologie von Annonaceen-Blueten. Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 118: 237 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" title="Beitraege zur Biologie von Annonaceen-Blueten." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" volume="118" year="1970">Gottsberger 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A48E53769DB8DAB2A04D21F5F9C8E713" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" author="Gottsberger, G" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Gottsberger, G, 1970. Beitraege zur Biologie von Annonaceen-Blueten. Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 118: 237 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" title="Beitraege zur Biologie von Annonaceen-Blueten." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377861" volume="118" year="1970">Gottsberger 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Malmeoideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus" subfamily="Malmeoideae">Malmeoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70161E5B33CEE0E334710002807AC290" genus="Malmeoideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus" subfamily="Malmeoideae">Malmeoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera in general are visited at least predominantly by small beetles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" author="Saunders, RMK" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="222 - 244" refId="B61" refString="Saunders, RMK, 2012. The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 222 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" title="The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" volume="169" year="2012">Saunders 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75488C81752634DBAF5DED16FAF4791F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" author="Saunders, RMK" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="222 - 244" refId="B61" refString="Saunders, RMK, 2012. The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 222 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" title="The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01208.x" volume="169" year="2012">Saunders 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, we have observed in various species that the fruits become fleshy at maturity and often present a colour contrast between, for example, black monocarps and bright red stipes, representing a classic bird/monkey dispersal syndrome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" author="Gautier-Hion, A" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 337" refId="B28" refString="Gautier-Hion, A, Duplantier, JM, Quris, R, Feer, F, Sourd, C, Decoux, JP, Dubost, G, Emmons, L, Erard, C, Hecketsweiler, P, Moungazi, A, Roussilhon, C, Thiollay, JM, 1985. Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community. Oecologia 65 (3): 324 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" title="Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" volume="65" year="1985">Gautier-Hion et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1275FF4F1D03E598658108AC5BDE29BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" author="Gautier-Hion, A" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 337" refId="B28" refString="Gautier-Hion, A, Duplantier, JM, Quris, R, Feer, F, Sourd, C, Decoux, JP, Dubost, G, Emmons, L, Erard, C, Hecketsweiler, P, Moungazi, A, Roussilhon, C, Thiollay, JM, 1985. Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community. Oecologia 65 (3): 324 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" title="Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378906" volume="65" year="1985">Gautier-Hion et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we are unaware of detailed studies of either pollination biology or seed dispersal in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FDB2B636EFF013EEE284FA05B44939C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DAC84B302F2258969DE8E711E9FF00F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911341" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="77F13B667EAE8B3D2BFB0F7903A61C64" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911341" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="835A1ABA645563A983AD820D3F04A053" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BC7E38DB632F550889FE46F3442682E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DE9FFB555DB4DA864BE0767D5110BC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22CE96C37E33AE6372022509402CF42F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing the four disjunct areas of the distribution:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="997B8B15F882B2B2A8F00DE5FD31EC09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó/Darién">Choco/Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B07023DF22663973E9590C9C62B540A1" originalValue="Chocó/Darién">Choco/Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/western Ecuador region north into Central America
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24D1710964E4D1EC2175DFED40E2BB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
||||
the tropical Andes (including a rough demarcation between areas occupied by northern/lowland and southern/montane clades)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F17ACE5D7190C48F5FF0C637B0D71DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||||
coastal Venezuela
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03B74C87B37F05DB0D9DA3C671E6723A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||||
French Guiana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911373" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E24D67C8E817711D424E95EC7618DB67" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911373" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A08B3A681B40BEDD9B40EAC378F3F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54019138D8F0DBF32573F257DA33E301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Summary phylogeny of Malmeeae, adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 39" refId="B9" refString="Chatrou, LW, Turner, IM, Klitgaard, BB, Maas, PJM, Utteridge, TMA, 2018. A linear sequence to facilitate curation of herbarium specimens of Annonaceae. Kew Bulletin 73 (3): 39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" title="A linear sequence to facilitate curation of herbarium specimens of Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" volume="73" year="2018">Chatrou et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02D645F12D77A12A2EBA5B0A0EBF16BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 39" refId="B9" refString="Chatrou, LW, Turner, IM, Klitgaard, BB, Maas, PJM, Utteridge, TMA, 2018. A linear sequence to facilitate curation of herbarium specimens of Annonaceae. Kew Bulletin 73 (3): 39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" title="A linear sequence to facilitate curation of herbarium specimens of Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9764-3" volume="73" year="2018">Chatrou et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A putative synapomorphy for the the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Malmea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malmea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malmea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE4DED9A701810158BDA1EEAE1046DAA" authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Malmea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malmea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA04A839F71223D1E639D752067BCBCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malmea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoxandra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="422A1F433497C96015BCE7075032030C" authorityName="R.E.Fries" authorityYear="1937" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudoxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A6A5B2D2B0A80C803619CC7B8FC75C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoxandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D9ACFCD2C230A93B740F731D632AA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C3B4FE24233FF5DC12FCCEBDE595DD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade is indicated; one node that is not subject to significant support is indicated with an asterisk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911381" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4F886B3FE12800319C7554C425339B1D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911381" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0847FFBEB7C8531E25A54F026C4A275A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18C5541966491060243B5CCE08723698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic hypotheses for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D4BFA87A749B4A5C4B0001C2E40985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14A227C480C37F3067543FA48A939A4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC57B315FF1E3665E7A866F4AA9E3A87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">matK</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA91DE7F30E5FF2DA8A4B5A9488FDF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">matK</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trnT-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="039B4F5C96BC63748A5BCEA1F85E23F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trnT-F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">psbA-trnH</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1EDD911F373F936FA41E3D336B62D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">psbA-trnH</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ndhF</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2FBE907F4A6BC9CC41C5776412D59FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ndhF</emphasis>
|
||||
and pseud
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trnL-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="479438A2641F3C4B2CE7C139CC6BD95C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trnL-F</emphasis>
|
||||
(adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" author="Pirie, MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Society Open Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 171561" refId="B58" refString="Pirie, MD, Maas, PJM, Wilschut, RA, Melchers-Sharrott, H, Chatrou, LW, 2018. Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America. Royal Society Open Science 5 (1): 171561, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" title="Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" volume="5" year="2018">Pirie et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D450F07C3801302B0514BED3FB85970" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" author="Pirie, MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Society Open Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 171561" refId="B58" refString="Pirie, MD, Maas, PJM, Wilschut, RA, Melchers-Sharrott, H, Chatrou, LW, 2018. Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America. Royal Society Open Science 5 (1): 171561, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" title="Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171561" volume="5" year="2018">Pirie et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD867FBAA35368EE441B582968A61404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Excluding taxa for which
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ndhF</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="028489C19458E135DE814DBC2D2D7B49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ndhF</emphasis>
|
||||
was unavailable
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DB5A04CE7C5511E9415282D6BC88AE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
including all taxa. Topologies and branch lengths are of the best scoring ML trees with scale in substitutions per site. Branch lengths subtending the ingroup are not to scale. Clade support is indicated: ML and parsimony bootstrap percentages (above; left and right, respectively) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (below). Geographically restricted clades/lineages are highlighted with different colours and labelled on the right.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<treatment id="B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="90733F041B82DBFE77BA33710E18FB48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B95F8941-0532-62F2-D20D-F6AC501EAD32" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie. a leaf and flower b fruit (a Soejarto 2798 b Soejarto 3586)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D25D227B10FF542F1F905F14A3AE525" ID-CoL="ZBC3" LSID="B95F8941-0532-62F2-D20D-F6AC501EAD32" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32992DDA4D3A28DBC31A974F429D87FF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie. a leaf and flower b fruit (a Soejarto 2798 b Soejarto 3586)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8CA8BC900066D980688A5111A47F7D93" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7D608E6B0FC416A33BF85CE19E5BE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CD02F1BB878D01CFB9B7CC6ECB93A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED62ACB9D85791391846B263B5D79DD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 43, f. 1. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC51BC6C04A6A2945A93D0E76AFA076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D347AFDFCF00757BAFA72FADDA6C412D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BCEA55905BE496CADAF943B8344D348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA, Antioquia: Mun.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="688FEA9F0DF850F5D8B4A89BA434D668" originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Corregimiento Providencia, Buenos Aires, 4 km from Providencia, 500-700 m a.s.l., 10 Dec 1972,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto, D.D. 3586</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DFA8DEEDF7FBA0933D4FD89B8F70307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto, D.D. 3586</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: COL! [COL000334459]; isotypes: F! [V0054279F], GH! [GH00257162], HUA, MEDEL! [MEDEL000017], MO! [MO-047625]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD074DBD3C83AE264B290AFF9F4D86F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48F5B349B30F2CD10B65656CE474F3C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="547BD145DEB98D8D13840DF79B4E03A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A63B16B00419950B2E02A72EE59E96E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 5 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed brown hairs up to 0.2 mm long or glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D200524B227021EA961390641851F6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 7-10 by 2-3 mm; lamina elliptic, 16-27 by 6-9.5 cm (index 2.3-2.8), chartaceous, drying to a mosaic of brown and lighter green on both sides, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 10-15 mm long), primary vein grooved in the basal half, 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-11, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 10 mm at the base to 50 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50° at the base to 70° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 3-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38C88E64CB1AA801022DAECF0A9DBF40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, axillary on leafy twigs or from main trunk, then solitary or clustered in groups of at least two on brachyblasts; peduncles ca. 2 by 1.5 mm (in flower), 2-3 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 20-28 by ca. 1 mm at the base, 1.5-2 mm at the apex (in flower), 20-40 by ca. 2 mm at the base, ca. 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse, soon falling off; upper bract attached around halfway along pedicel, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse, outer side of upper and lower bracts rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers light green, stamens and carpels yellowish or pinkish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D0CCE5575D3CC29822DFDB49197BC7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, petals dark brown, contrasting to lighter colour of sepals and pedicels
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14AA9EC93D340BE0CDA49671EE8DB2B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals fused at base, deltate, appressed, 2-2.5 by 2-2.5 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic, ca. 12 by 8 mm, inner petals elliptic, 10-12 by 5-6 mm, outer side of outer and inner petals rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; receptacle depressed ovoid; androecium 5-7 mm diam., stamens ca. 1 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.7 mm wide, glabrous; gynoecium 1-1.5 mm diam., carpels ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36F5E77F3DABBBEA657CAE9C3809083F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 10, ellipsoid to broadly so, strongly asymmetrical, 13-14 by 11 mm, orange to deep red, maturing to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A8BD43516D280A46B0DEEB76D0BBB4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="805A5CAADB4387E63CD709723A788AFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes orange to deep red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB5A2209EF54D369AE87157B662366FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, ca. 20 by 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, ca. 6 mm diam; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12B6094F4F3E15D1042CB1190F2260C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown with dark pits each surrounded by a raised rim, ca. 12 by 9 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4E7E0A1898FF8D8E6FD56A351CAFC0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA72DB03FCE816783ACC342D2B109B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71FE2C2D48A81B74EA7DA46C3EF8F4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 500-700 m. Flowering: February, fruiting: December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02DABE60A76D468861A6982065EBE125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8B9E487E1F2EEABFD77C52AB92A4260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3A3496889604A143CC0E62A79796445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 500-700 m. Flowering: February, fruiting: December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6338611DC24CB847C5C47961F965313B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCCF0F134925E7A590CBAA2012BE18D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDB3083CAFFAC67A0D3CC8FF2BE03C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The distinctive strongly asymmetrical monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36636675D28C04730E5667B269DA467F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9EAFF58ACCD04C407ADF5A75E2F539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could only be confused with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E2F8F0D2EF8A8D9A6F29F7F78459E0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="789835D5EDD7F486A8A65177FA27451E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,and collections of both species display cauliflory (though not exclusively so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2768D6752BF54160756222778F975360" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69F9A9C58713843774A7CDC59BA9BD29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with inflorescences inserted on similar brachyblasts. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D8FAD9337CF67D4262232F7D564243" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3BC439D712A0CC88EEAFEADA6AE0F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F03B3581DF85960DDA90FBCB00DD1406" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="997425A8E0F148D3EAE37434E809924D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its somewhat smaller, narrowly elliptic leaves with typical pinkish-brown colour on the underside (no such colour contrast in the brown/green-drying leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA331180B3871F7EC8428260AA0613B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18C8A20088BF160975B1A4EDB3876A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the absence of hairs on the pedicels. The flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="250BB45AED13BF592C4B46619A9A6729" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CF934E50CBBA820FFBDF3FD0B63C1BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are superficially similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2922F19D57C152E2CE3B908231854C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB67B419083278BD9F603C0D68B98E4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly in the dimensions of the sepals and petals and lengths of the pedicels. However, petals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C02F8565CB9C5826EBBB2DFC87D4D59F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="190B333A23E5745C0C815F47A4F9613E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are uniformly covered in indument in contrast to the distinctive indument patterning on those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03859F2702A9EBB170D6BBF32B47B6C3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FE1D1BBD60E43A75385C4F8455C692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the fruits of the two species are more distinct: in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B75D9A61971E832F1CA163489A15EF4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3FE02209F45953F4B7268416136B087" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFCD0B7DB04C4466675FE4E72005CED6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E89B944AA6BBEA8B918DA578AC7017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smaller, shorter than the stipes, strongly asymmetrical and entirely glabrous. In addition, none of the collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C67162BBD965C7FA91361E2F6C0BBB0F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B64284095150153BFC10506C57E4BA7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
display cauliflory, a condition found in both of the two collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE5F9314B55094EBCE7354FA8DC43C0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB524AA4122C499E621D6EAEA953BD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9C8D9E1BCFC599295A04961280690C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABC8563C8DB0C969D826C635FEA6EB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30868460CC4F7495FFF53109D6F22FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
None of the only three known collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A497E7B4982162FCB333A9F04FDA9E0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0563A49B69B2C29F8FA6438652E4C9D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in protected areas. Given the low area of occupancy and a likely ongoing decline in area, extent and/or quality of the habitat, we propose to classify the species as Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="30E225FF0E6B352F90BA03AC7FCF927A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67830BEDFB9916899F98CD49325A218B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DF550916FA71030861B04D29491BF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6A0E8EF92902CB8ECC5EA31E6D3B68F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF15DA3F76417EA5FB14626E7EFA02EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Providencia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4422BD8E2BC9E2E89902A1235A0AD982" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.666664">74°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2C48D4C14C6FA42D56901C7A0C8DEBF" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.666664">74°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500-700 m a.s.l., 12 Feb 1971,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17BC1DB24C97AF0FA0CF452150FF14A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, GH, HUA);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75504AB636E265562F6528F7CC35AB3E" originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Vereda "La Esperanza",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="7.184167">7°11'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="78DB0EF0573114E3637595BD923B46E5" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="7.184167">7°11'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-75.031395">75°01'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B94086B891A86967CAB5DF3850B44A7" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-75.031395">75°01'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8 Nov 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tuberquia et al. 1416</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21F853DF40199A64856C21E9B24E937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tuberquia et al. 1416</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911409" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C04DE0C1790557D7DD053944FDC74DDD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911409" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4858EA4A36A9F2C55DAA04337791E9F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C921D7E990F07A88EBEA515201293867" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C7BA5D945CABFB7A65A45028FC06C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B591FC50687E4081FABB5177E159A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="469C2EA8CACFDC7FD3226C7471C49F06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A80552BFAC3D42C9CA24B473A3BD1491" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 3586</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="437F538362688A802629A4648E65BFA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF67C880AA0D1027BAB84EE76BD9D9A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E7DAED7DF0AFD4836130BD022955231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57B471BEFC166666BDF252800C14F5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 3586</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4C83E51B4F569E2ACDCA89C7FB5EDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C83E51B4F569E2ACDCA89C7FB5EDF6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="C4C83E51B4F569E2ACDCA89C7FB5EDF6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4C83E51B4F569E2ACDCA89C7FB5EDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C83E51B4F569E2ACDCA89C7FB5EDF6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C4C83E51-B4F5-69E2-ACDC-A89C7FB5EDF6" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">Cremastosperma venezuelanum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 42. Cremastosperma venezuelanum Pirie. a leaves b flower c immature fruit (a, c Edwards 397 b Steyermark 94314)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245362" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Map 9. Distribution of C. macrocarpum Maas; and C. venezuelanum Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB97AC6A84012A3ED50E8384E16160FD" ID-CoL="ZBD2" LSID="C4C83E51-B4F5-69E2-ACDC-A89C7FB5EDF6" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">Cremastosperma venezuelanum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72FA0D685AFD597BC19F30A179EF43BF" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 42. Cremastosperma venezuelanum Pirie. a leaves b flower c immature fruit (a, c Edwards 397 b Steyermark 94314)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245362" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="910C6D5D81D338751223160782CCDE7F" captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Map 9. Distribution of C. macrocarpum Maas; and C. venezuelanum Pirie." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB6D584C873F47F881F970C892330141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F372DD21865EF30605960F82F96A0EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E3388A2300F66A9B19BE6342A48CE18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 34, f. 1. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CA1D17FB3A8A1223B5C487AB7A05CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B33482108F83BD9453B9C1DE158341CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E162DC1ED98F7E25289D23C642C4231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
VENEZUELA, Carababo: Autonomo Mora, Watershed of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E7B37344C067CA496B1974E608E82D0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="837A4D6340C2A3752B7B35D63CBE0C2E" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3 May 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2100F46609D3C914439085DA8B488E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Diaz, W. &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B1B55FCEBA3E86C804F4D689699CC77" originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, M. 231
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! [U0012254]; isotype: NY! [NY00759136]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92E9459C89EDBB9FF6A45BD8B6D38660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01FDD47B07AAF88D2F7B0B28BAD96DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC77A798A1700E11174504240511132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0D5B3FCA2CB6D0A9F614BC75EDC777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
7-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2FC43938CFF760052D94CAE9EDAB67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 10-20 mm long, 3-4 mm diam.; lamina narrowly elliptic, 30-53 by 9-15 cm (index 3-3.6), chartacous to subcoriacous, shiny, dark brown above, olive green/greyish/light to dark brown below, glabrous on both sides, base cordate (rarely rounded), apex obtuse to acute, primary vein 2.5-5 mm wide at the widest point, secondary veins 15-30, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 12 mm at the base to 40 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 90° at the base to 60-50° closer to the apex, rarely branching, forming more or less indistinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-3 mm; tertiary veins showing some reticulation.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E7AE43BB9E08A86D6CB0C2140B3884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers clustered in groups of up to 6, produced from leafless branches or from the main trunk; peduncles ca. 2 by 1 mm (in flower), 3-5 by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels ca. 11 by 1 mm at the base (in flower), 16-22 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit), glabrous; one lower bract, very broadly triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, obtuse, persistent, glabrous; upper bract attachment variable within central 80% of length, ca. 1 by 1.5 mm, depressed triangular, obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers dark brown to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C350E6756FE24421B9F53B14A3B09608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, depressed triangular, reflexed, ca. 1 by 1.5 mm, acute to obtuse, persistent on less mature fruits; outer petals elliptic, ca. 18 by 10 mm, inner petals narrowly elliptic, ca. 21 by 6 mm; androecium ca. 4 mm diam., stamens ca. 1 mm long, connective ca. 0.4 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.8 mm diam., carpels 0.6-0.7 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="669EA2501BC7C11ED9B1567D98E4887A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
20-35, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 17-20 by 12-13 mm, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB2F4755C9F5974C23DC8C153D04A20D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a strongly excentric apicule; stipes 15-22 by 1.5-2 mm; fruiting receptacle 5-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA8A4C5AB2A3DF9FB7E92491965008A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, 15-17 by 13-16 mm, raphe raised, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7686997D3F7C7FFE1E1CBF93F643E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B350189C2A3086AB478685B3378396E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48E9A11D76CE09ABECB37EF10573AF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Understorey of primary, moist, evergreen forest. At elevations of 350-1100 m. Fruiting: April and May; flowering: August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7465FDC269502FDE1FFA798D8D265CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18E9DBC91545CC9406B05A7D46E8F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EBE0272B08FE49402702C4D6B826031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Understorey of primary, moist, evergreen forest. At elevations of 350-1100 m. Fruiting: April and May; flowering: August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76D85C5AC11CB680DA3B4BCF405838CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF655C0F6D21CACB18C1FAD139CE3981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B8AC96F4C2190F884F070437AE4131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1631CBDBBF6F1C0E95B5E4A354813DF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E33E3836DF27A40DEAA8D4F9ED7B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is best distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4050C5A85D419240B0B5E46CCF40E9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71C6B859642EED52EBE368D1FF04D40C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its distinctive acute to obtuse leaf apex (as opposed to acuminate or caudate in other species). The combination of cordate (rarely rounded) leaf base, the large angles of the secondary with the primary veins near the base of the leaves and the lack of indument on any parts are also unique. Only one other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9464BAEF50A831A7CDC8B286ED5496B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DE50BBD39AFB0620FD58DAA1EC534B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected in Venezuela,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4366BDD16FD205DD7607A38FD3D5103" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">macrocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEBD484C07E1881DC8B30959F2B71EA2" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">macrocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Maas, which has longer pedicels and larger monocarps with shorter, thicker stipes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A22BC69D5624DE5B5FEAE3CD5A2C5D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0652446FF897223D177D7CF43F3E47BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D9BC2003D3F3515272E1F21ED590146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C126A02A844CAAB157677B2C494BC653" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC3CC94939D80018C8D62E4996C0826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from only four collections and its EOO and AOO would both qualify as Endangered; however it has been found within the bounds of a national park (Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Venezuela). Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="87DA51445F85BF08B06729FA47053B29" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Aragua</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3303B299EA866867E97AB8BA1264ECFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="661FFC61103D4AA216D89EB40475115D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69526246552A2562287A327F26120089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53B2B3892131BDF404122BBFEE054DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Aragua</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Maracay-Ocumare,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D88BC485A5A8170424D71A843FB76FFB" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.71667">67°43'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA8F6360D7FF9E1698540D2D95489B2" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.71667">67°43'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 740 m a.s.l., 1 Apr 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edwards et al. 397</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="388CFC1E8A728807493BE2177723394D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edwards et al. 397</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); Parque Nacional Dos Riitos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.583333">10°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05D0F10A2E090067CBE20BD355E3AFEB" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.583333">10°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.0">68°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="810576D104B7CF8D793EF90305D15B29" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.0">68°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 600 m a.s.l., 19 May 1943,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E00D01A64816622A97A2C5437E0B52E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasser 37752</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72F1AAD3333C5FF31232AAA30C085595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasser 37752</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, S).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carababo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A2AAF826A10B8AE265DA10E97B09B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carababo</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E898F07687DC52CA7BEF8C76B221EBD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gián">Gian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75052EC2F4B7972B19FD6996D5DD35E6" originalValue="Gián">Gian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, S of Borburata,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.166667">10°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E2E0D61FF87336D40701A8FFF79F8E2" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.166667">10°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.083336">68°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E4439DC0BFBE6A2E76DF71E6823E4F2" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.083336">68°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350-500 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 1965,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 94314</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAFF176349FD176B220A03743A8C7E97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 94314</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911471" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 9" startId="F50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F80AC735E8181439DA710C01D558F2FC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911471" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 9" startId="F50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="906AA341C0C477F33373BAA9EFF4FFB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AD17BEE7DC744A93BD98E3D78BD010" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E9DA529DF2A15E02651E604B2D290C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. macrocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6E843E72588F0839321F861D92F73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8BA0DE02B272BD8F60A642151A24D6D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9A17B74E22E16B9BA909632F8429AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911357" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245362" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EF0A840B764AF039901158298A1A875C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911357" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245362" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B341038AE7B565E76E4994AA201ADB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22BCA218846A54CD4D24B4F8EC048516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BA34F3EAF7D56A6E4898EF6CC205E4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F00E6FE728E673AC73003781491DF53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="793273B26D13E46B5516159A1B7360BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FD5C221A06A136C975F279B48B7BF81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E12AB4F7FBF1C014A9C434D6E952CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
immature fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edwards 397</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 94314</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="190F91A2A0FA0DC294A77FD582CB557A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78DA8422E9C8E03CD5214CC51F515A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edwards 397</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22F5636EB597DE54314FC88314B5B32F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B19B5CCFB15C121D32BEF9632EF74E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 94314</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8AF3DA27C3A9B4B96790557B6BE7AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8AF3DA27C3A9B4B96790557B6BE7AF4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="C8AF3DA27C3A9B4B96790557B6BE7AF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8AF3DA27C3A9B4B96790557B6BE7AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8AF3DA27C3A9B4B96790557B6BE7AF4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C8AF3DA2-7C3A-9B4B-9679-0557B6BE7AF4" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 19. Cremastosperma dolichocarpum Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Callejas 3110 b Sanchez 415)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9851C1D80C5A2A5AEAB05F9977547C6E" ID-CoL="6BDPK" LSID="C8AF3DA2-7C3A-9B4B-9679-0557B6BE7AF4" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="991323FFE45F4698087CB4B5F298AF4F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41BEAA3F542B9A7CF4BA5F704FCEC6A9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 19. Cremastosperma dolichocarpum Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Callejas 3110 b Sanchez 415)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="084F0BA07DC07B5088F1C570CCDD7BF3" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0761050C2B8405239FFB6063F75B8766" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5878ABF4F307EDACEE6088B6086570D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56A30B4BE2C219A75D720214405DEDE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 49, f. 4. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BB6974984086B61F98B0A4E7C8E724F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89CEF19FECF85B808F246E5E3CFA5D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02637765CE868C87D879EB25E3E36173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA, Antioquia: Frontino, Nutibara, upper watershed of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE97A65EF5A0164C0A2F06EC97E34F4C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuevas, 15 Jul 1986.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B41568C4AEA5C73371F36E5F1542AF89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AD6AF53B3642C2EE42F4B22B1E4B706" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, D. et al. 415
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U [U0012253]; isotypes: COL! [COL000221555], MEDEL! [MEDEL000018, MEDEL000019]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12C02B2A7F47073FD4492152841A0DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBCFC5F88B3D8004BF511DABECDEF0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B832C307BCDD57936A089E04F555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79151DAD5FCDF6772804A5B228EC26BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
6-18 m tall, 15-22 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D4582516EFE30DC8DC8801C0A9E72F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 3-6 by 1.5-2 mm, often with warts extending up primary vein; axillary buds densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 14-24.5 by 6-10 cm (index 1.6-3.1), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, mid-dark brown above, lighter below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long (particularly on veins) below, base obtuse-acute (narrowly cuneate), apex acuminate (acumen 5-15 mm long), primary vein not conspicuously grooved, 1-2 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–9(–">-)7-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC5D66AFCB0BDA9459173EAB885CF128" originalValue="–)7–9(–">-)7-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11), intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 5 mm at the base to 30 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein 40-50° at the base to 50-70° closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops in the apical half-two thirds, smallest distance between loops and margin 1.5-4 mm, tertiary veins percurrent with significant reticulation.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C892F59FCCB0CC295D4CE54546DF45E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers solitary or clustered in groups of 2 (or more), produced from leafy twigs or leafless branches; peduncles of two internodes, the second 1.2-4 by 1 mm (in flower), approx. 2 by 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 28-47 by 1 mm at the base, 1-1.5 mm at the apex (in flower), 40-55 by 1.5-2 mm at the base, 2-2.5 mm at the apex (in fruit); peduncles and pedicels rather densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; two lower bracts (one on each internode), the apical one persisting later into flowering, 1-1.5 by 0.7-1 mm, broadly ovate, obtuse, soon falling off, rather densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; upper bract broadly to narrowly ovate, 1-3.5 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, persistent, densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid; flowers green maturing to yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9396EF894A93450E8A4841F8A06243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, brown outside and black inside
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C59238CBF561DBD462AC9D4E493E836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, ovate, appressed, 3-4 mm long, obtuse, occasionally persistent on less mature fruit, densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; outer petals ovate to broadly so, 10-15 by 9-11 mm, inner petals ovate, 10-16 by 7-8 mm densely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; receptacle ovoid to depressed ovoid; androecium 3-5 mm diam., stamens 1-1.2 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide; gynoecium 1.5-2 mm diam., carpels 0.5-0.6 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE5615ABCD33A9A28666A920B186C72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
10-20 (fully ripe fruit not observed), black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C2FB233B54BB356C8617373E585F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, ellipsoid or narrowly so, 27-28 by 11-12 mm, with an excentric apicule (obvious only in immature fruit); stipes 17-19 by 1.5-2 mm; fruiting receptacle broadly ovoid, 4-5 mm diam.; monocarps and stipes sparsely covered with golden appressed hairs <0.1mm long or glabrous, receptacle often sparsely covered with white-yellow appressed hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4716FC161C4D9112DF25B1B89C2E725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid to narrowly so, ca. 17 by 7 mm, dark brown and wrinkled, raphe sunken, encircling seed diagonally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B4B1FA4C202EBB6CD790D227CE10876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60A7E3DF0028E8E323CB31639B448FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CC4C9A52FC01851CA3C62516B951B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colombia (Antioquia, northern and western foothills of the Cordillera Occidental; one specimen potentially representing the species from Riseralda [
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD5E08325A000150A564226529F9CCAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">al. 33011</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C712B994E8C5CD73F89007BBE75BFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">al. 33011</emphasis>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forest, at elevations of 1200-1500 m. Flowering: May and December; fruiting: May, July and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B837D6A460BAF8FC80CBDAFF8112EFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7C0FE5C0F133C8A9D01974C04BEEF69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B72FA1374BBFBBB7A4BC9DEEE2D6CF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forest, at elevations of 1200-1500 m. Flowering: May and December; fruiting: May, July and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="675346D835E2A53D6A8738437F1BE030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBFDC8A1816B6C28388DECC74CED93FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="271D616307F63A9FD71D5148E83E1F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDF2574DA106EE2A7BBE09CA8C53E122" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB53248844C0F5CF8A37711147A02F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A96D522185263ED82CEF68F8A950EBBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="335045783CB6FF587B231FD7F02A1C9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique long-ellipsoid monocarps after which the species is named and identified even when sterile by the conspicuous axillary buds with dense indument.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00B37FDCEAB44B3236AA5153FF2824C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F29CF548E54540F45E166D4636F373EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA6D6CB289F5496A7EC9BB14A4B6FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Most of the collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA3F44CAF53357CF1A4250BC0032CAB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94EF6C6F5C5CEFDB6BDE223F0FB9AE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from two national parks (Parque Nacional Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A38960C074FB87D25270D750204C490B" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Parque Nacional Paramillo), but overall they represent a small number of populations within a restricted area. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9721E8F7FEC0CCC875CD02160757B48E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5EB73A8E1218F0221229F82F9314B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC6E9EC8FC6987C15C848326D475ECCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5652675435ACCBFD5328F508181CF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F58B4C16128E8EDD348E03FC88B9774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09DFB28B9E893C8E73327509F78B8DC5" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">6°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B56284571F767F8342D40110EBB733B6" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">6°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">76°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EAC65476834E1C877C8CA74995E8DC0" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">76°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1450 m a.s.l., 13 Aug 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cogollo et al. 6345</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A6493F3065BF4C7B2AB60882F94BF7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cogollo et al. 6345</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Parque Nacional Paramillo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2ED78CFEC7D365429F74C5622163B1D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
San Jorge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.25">7°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9299785AF269A9359F53C344D3FBF9CF" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.25">7°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.916664">75°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67A56F79D2676F90606E5BF2BDA983A7" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.916664">75°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1560 m a.s.l., 3 Mar 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 79039</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BFA717043A35DF002F6CC5FA0799DFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 79039</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Urrao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">6°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="812AAD97CE6B63A40017D39AACB3003C" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">6°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">76°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="174C84A23E1C120E842C43F14AA14A0C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">76°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1300 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pipoly et al. 16951</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63B38CD2CA9C215A3CA85C7A0E80DD28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pipoly et al. 16951</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911197" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DD9B49B4EE343B1EA880AF725EBB5B89" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911197" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75FBD48CCAF00B958001457BEE3FE793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B7C1AB3D06F65F2EB72C7CDBE988D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE8D44D99F7DA4CD0BD105B4D68F51C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="195D8A422FE09A272E3FF968BC2D787F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="619770348ED6B83877F3D4120F3E2A2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A265136E5568EF293061647E1B37271E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Callejas 3110</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCEDF07482258D4D8269B3B76D78695A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="942D46BE7B7230476D0B634E4E15C2F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Callejas 3110</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5A87A6C45D093B92377F31BAE80893F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E6B8983A9AFCDCB9345EF239C66EE67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9DBBEBC8BE47BF51A3EF0A2CA733243" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
415
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C438A1AE3956605BF290E2E766DF73C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="938EABEB31B1C27217C728177FE60F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5727E094-28DC-5BAC-A029-15964D8C2800" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 40. Cremastosperma peruvianum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower bud (a Knapp et al. 7645 b Diaz et al. 8225)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2546C955E94FD1ACC627DF4E5B989140" ID-CoL="ZBCW" LSID="5727E094-28DC-5BAC-A029-15964D8C2800" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F585F7B3399E519732E3F9B432B463D" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 40. Cremastosperma peruvianum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower bud (a Knapp et al. 7645 b Diaz et al. 8225)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7722E76E938E0E477BF7791ECD1EEE2D" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03FE45C2D62BF983DE9E0449C1610F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1013B618460A05831ADC6162554D9289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FA26B501742B342CA1B4D26AD0CF1E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 204. 1934.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F575599707261C77D2464EC6CC1FE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE437B95A5805A827624F8BE01796669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11F9DAB858D79AD37AFD5782261FC5D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Loreto: upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5546571988EC880215CF2E6294FA61A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10D9BE688FB93A8751463D8CB4D4C06B" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pongo de Manseriche, 160 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1924,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tessmann. G. 4176</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="816CB67686B69E8B89918A69F226EA84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tessmann. G. 4176</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B! [B 10 0242364]; isotype: S! [S-R-6968]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8362BF8A5BAA0F1DA2721A94C1C6637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A02982B6A3F005D5C46F1229B6DA31F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30DDA6A31CB130F42C46B45CAE3F4999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56FED721B0585E23DD79A9423587E5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
2-7 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52106C82445C41D460C3A28A10CF5E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 3-15 by 4-8 mm, verrucose or transversally furrowed; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 38-64 by 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–17(–">-17(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCF2584266200C9459F8DDE6583CA6F3" originalValue="–17(–">-17(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
24) cm (index 2.7-4.4), chartaceous or coriaceous, pale olive or brownish-green on both sides, glabrous, base obtuse, rounded or cordate, often asymmetrical, apex acuminate (acumen 15-35 mm long), primary vein deeply grooved in basal half, 3-5 mm wide at widest point, glabrous, secondary veins 20-26, intersecondary veins 1-2, distance between from 2-10 mm at the base, 20-40 mm in the centre, 10-20 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 55-65° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CFF334235843A9142235CFB235F3EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single solitary flowers, on leafy or leafless twigs; short axillary shoot, 1-1.5 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), ca. 3 by ca. 2.5 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous; pedicels 18-20 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 20-25 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F6E574E5D1D8EC62298E79F9830746" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, glabrous; 2 lower bracts, elliptic, ca. 1 by 0.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs <0.1 mm long; upper bract attached near the base of the pedicel, (broadly) ovate, 1.5-3 by ca. 1.5 mm, rounded, glabrous; closed flower buds broadly ovoid-triangular, remaining loosely closed in development; flowers green, maturing to bright yellow (green at the base) outside, brown inside
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA7D0CD38B5055E41AA6A19C401D485E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, orange or yellowish-brown (sepals and bracts lighter)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DFEDA80B36E9A2952E181EF237B2B8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, broadly ovate, appressed, ca. 4 by 3.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to narrowly obovate, 15-29 by 8-13 mm, obtuse, inner petals narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, (13-)21-25 by 4-8 mm; androecium diam. unknown, stamens 1.5-2 mm long, connective appendage 0.6-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium diam. unknown, carpels ca. 2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59DE8FC3A0AE9FC882ED0383D7F44D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
3-20, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-19 by 12-13 mm, green maturing to yellow, purple or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDBBB3BA9323A6CB323C57FA7572A8E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish-brown, dark brown or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7508055073C4AAA5EA1E75687D73EDA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, without apparent apicule; stipes 20-40 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-9 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEB547E0AAD30F5DF9C4D8F9C6E471F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 11 by 10 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84AFEAD0A1F2A86C58A6898D8A02D022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96DE36FF44FE02A03889F33C72CA9346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="902E381C6967BE4FC3F4771DF62C749A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, non-inundated forest, on white sand or red clay. At elevations of 170-400 m. Flowering: September and October; fruiting: April, June - August and October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF9AECF371438618F79831B9CA76B8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C2204153FC9A47538068CDA5F4FA13A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CA5BFF1CF3AAD3029758E96182AF6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, non-inundated forest, on white sand or red clay. At elevations of 170-400 m. Flowering: September and October; fruiting: April, June - August and October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32D65626571DA13F4921561E4D9568DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5641FF00BFD6121FD5389B357250E4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C622A32608B09A1D05D4565F93F4FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Peru: Achuana (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 631</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52827C73ECB4B0376FC1F3B1B538340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 631</emphasis>
|
||||
), Chiwanim (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 262, 1517, Berlin 2079, Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ABAF91E1835386F73379A80121D2F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 262, 1517, Berlin 2079, Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yáis">Yais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55A1F775E2A8E37E614D022A72ED4FE4" originalValue="Yáis">Yais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat, V 577</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76D09F2EC198EA7C74816F4DA8AE58D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat, V 577</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DAD78DC1445DBB242DC46FE1D9324152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10A1042073FA434E72DA6F1CCB79A8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3756E82007DFB305B87AD18A255801B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E2D1062CCA823E24E0071635436F0AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2824672DC8902383DD8C4ADF8B404CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its long, relatively narrow leaves (often with cordate base) and long stipes. The flower resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F81FB2F9FA1AA4A16D0ED052AA6B2A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253A042442ED877B86F021685C7E8A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shape, but is larger, with relatively larger sepals and borne on a shorter, thicker pedicel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="845A173D9D6A90289242BA45117BBB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5E9FA87750082466598EC33D24CA225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C3B1F357F777D4B7F6D9717500E85A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DD46D63FC24C2A28C553A93A0EC0386" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="435B694C10A7944D70DB222269BC6B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uncommon within a relatively small range, not within protected areas. Vulnerable [VU] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3144621271E7FEC06BC3DA76EE14DDDE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A9BA759F78F69EC068C03883CC34325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21467C47C26A81913540EAAEE26489AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17DA65FE650BD67429EDC7650D99F15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACBC022D7DCB4F8B45E2BF25E370375D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D622AE08BB21C6DF7563533CF944E751" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa, Huampami,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EFBBB6EE9CB51AE15CE1D35825D0D3E" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CA6FA30FD525D8660FA4109C61F80B2" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-250 m a.s.l., 15 Aug 1978,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 1517</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80231AC85C568D00A9538BCEC97427E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 1517</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Distr. Santiago,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-4.0155554">4°00'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C86619C8945C376C3562A7C36AC8C889" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-4.0155554">4°00'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-77.588615">77°35'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="46041DA8FC1B33275CB3251D7B52DF68" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-77.588615">77°35'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 275 m a.s.l., 10 Aug 2011,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 15601</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCBA76BD6D1792CB52AB7491ECB76ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 15601</emphasis>
|
||||
(L, MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B0A8056362F81498CE69B854988864C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santiago valley, Quebrada Caterpiza, 200 m a.s.l., 4 Sep 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 357</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87A8A342D9861BB368BADE2E65906EBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 357</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Bagua, Putuim,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="481B82C9364339320CC56ED29A90E391" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="182851126E689EC6A2126F8D17918DFE" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 480 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EBF34D10B12E26BA8C2014781B3FBB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3C2C0F8BF8CFF3F5020F42C61392707" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1112
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUT, U, USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D4C5F4364D8E7EDDECACE9F6543697F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cenepa region, community Aguaruna Pagki-Suwa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.5263886">4°31'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6B3A501C4B2454E30C764812DE3EB72" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.5263886">4°31'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.17611">78°10'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6086267E6AE5C656B96ADAB80EA1BC82" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.17611">78°10'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 289 m a.s.l., 24 Jan 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A33DDCDCA9C9306AE3BCE2C67611ABE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A4AE208BE487B10C3A8764F71564480" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 22253
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUT);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5AF61D23EB37230AF97DD4E10F0044F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Comaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.383333">4°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45F921E650B8B0E40E0EE11D8F56218A" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.383333">4°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.35">78°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B15B3849DC871D52B52304309BBC779E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.35">78°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 800 m a.s.l., 21 Aug 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41EB4A67F0131016060096A9DECDB101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E479D9E4315D04F157361448FDAFAB8C" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 18990
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="108CB1FC5DE2DD4BB94C783F21F259D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yanayacu, 6 km W of Sarameriza,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7284EC680017DFD64A23E8265C7EA117" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77704ECD7EAE927750CC7A70D68CCFD8" originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F960DBDD6D541C9056D2E871C7408B66" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CAF0DA4A320C7E481F398869B6C86FB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 170 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC6A8FF3DC5C3D20FC7B5041D6AE0B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911347" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="44F994F8ECEDD0F14820E229940D6DC1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911347" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1872A3E3244281FF28EF2EC18DD05BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D7279D673ED33DD027DB6CA915091F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC166ED498893456D05D4348EB3DD4AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3B0202CF996CCC4513CD3FBB0F4E35A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9293C78F8FD583285D3169C0659E256B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F56C47F7DB429D2F3BAB9D8C53F20941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="133D23B593E9A6CF0780E82AACED7D85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54642C1470DAD39D7935CFDD44213533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38FBB2181B47B1E467C03A3761E3DA40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5F5C439DF8577774D38D6758BA2E1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6378C8AC8E689D5320EE7A8A633EEE74" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 8225
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,300 +1,300 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55C3C6F7430EC132ACE54566BF6D0AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BF9B6B81FC71A63869F8E61B54AE33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B1F219E4170A529328E951B37F0F0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D55C3C6F-7430-EC13-2ACE-54566BF6D0AF" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 31. Cremastosperma napoense Pirie. a inflorescences b infrutescence and leaf (a Ceron 2986 b Alvarado 267)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD59CCC4C1B42CA7D3388956F3DB5F9" ID-CoL="ZBCP" LSID="D55C3C6F-7430-EC13-2ACE-54566BF6D0AF" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B940444C75041A6B53F9295C5A236ABA" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 31. Cremastosperma napoense Pirie. a inflorescences b infrutescence and leaf (a Ceron 2986 b Alvarado 267)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="493D6626AC55B079EF8500DE057D2AC8" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D74B7ADA32F8C7288E0FE43E7EA6060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8F94B15A35B1A8DEBD520AB2BE1F789" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2715A40193C03ED5305C0B361393CDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">Cremastosperma napoense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 54, f. 7. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69B398D4BE87C9CE4B075F9802317F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E06DC683B1F8E870AB52BDC29BCF0474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9511545DE694402EE717B801F479F08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
ECUADOR, Napo:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7E4B2C6946865CB619E56946E7168EB" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Archidonia, foothills south of Volcano Sumaco, km 50 on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín">Hollin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="941A5BAFC5F436A5AF98E69116340920" originalValue="Hollín">Hollin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- Loreto road, community Huahua Sumaco, 3 May 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado, A. 267</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C838E74CB2E3A727CEBA42A8C613247B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado, A. 267</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: U! [U0012198]; isotypes: AAU!, MO! [MO-047571], QCNE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB18F91CFF945D6AD030F1987FDBD0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B931E81E2C08A98741152723FA3D23B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC67F095C05905319FEA0BA1054F478A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFC748F80CC395B9628F54E8368C0F93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
5-20 m tall, 10-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EA1BE1B2CBEC955101FE85B94782C44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 8-12(-18) by 3-4 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 17-42 by 7-13 cm (index 1.8-3.9), chartaceous, olive green or brown on both sides, venation darker below, glabrous above, rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long on veins below, base acute, apex acute to acuminate (acumen 5-15 mm long), primary vein grooved over entire leaf length, verrucose at the base, 3-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (8-)10-15, occasionally 1 or 2 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4-9 mm at the base, 20-50(-60) mm in the centre to 10-30 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-50° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, occasionally branching, forming more or less distinct loops in the apical half, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA5D8C72B7A8B8D9672F56B3AE2361A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of 1-8 flowers, branching, solitary or clustered in groups of 2, on leafless twigs and branches; peduncles 7-22 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), 10-22 by 2.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 25-38 by ca. 1 mm at the base, 1.5-2 mm at the apex (in flower), 25-38 by 2-3 mm at the base, 2-4 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish to golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; single lower bract, soon falling off; upper bract attached around halfway along the pedicel, broadly to depressed elliptic or broadly to depressed ovate, 1-2 by 1.5-1.8 mm, obtuse, outer side densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening early in development; flowers green, maturing to greenish-yellow or cream
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="923A1194A8F46820DFAE0B85D182DAE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5EA164156F630F38B2A7E684A8174F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals fused for first 0.5 mm, deltate, appressed (basal 1 mm of sepals and petals reflexed), 2.5-3 by ca. 3 mm, acute or obtuse, soon falling off, inner side glabrous, outer side rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic, 8-15 by 5-9 mm, inner petals elliptic, 12-14 by 5-7 mm, inner side of inner and outer petals glabrous, most of outer side of outer petals rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long (towards the margins and apex glabrous), outer side of inner petals largely glabrous but with a narrow, dense, sometimes branching band of appressed, whitish-golden, to 0.2 mm long hairs extending from the base to halfway towards the apex; receptacle depressed ovoid; androecium ca. 6 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels up to ca. 40, ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely covered with appressed, whitish-golden, to 0.2 mm long hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AC65D003058E5A8E7BE23B7A179DFE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
16-37, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 12-20 by 10-13 mm, green maturing to dark purple or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F83F350A3FD39CEA27DB1CB0BF73DD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51C85B8D58625D28BCF1CAC7B52AE72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; stipes 20-30 by 2-3 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 7-12 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36B5255191981D9A519F6B1EB0F90DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, brown, lightly furrowed (not pitted), ca. 13 by 9 mm, raphe neither sunken nor raised, encircling seed longitudinally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Napo, one collection in Pastaza).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40975C5ABCA6559EB6E0B0D02BB4F652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1483165CD1785A44894ED92EAB2E44ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8B0C76198EBF52F3EF2702EF6E24471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador (Napo, one collection in Pastaza).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary pluvial premontane forest, often on volcanic soils but also reported growing on limestone. At elevations of 600-1300 m. Flowering: September, November, December and February; fruiting: August to December, March to May.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A60DEF3B9366EC0B9DCC129795B198B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4795FD8DED7D79F3A3D781FF336FEED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="493574F23203FE05007C066414F3672D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary pluvial premontane forest, often on volcanic soils but also reported growing on limestone. At elevations of 600-1300 m. Flowering: September, November, December and February; fruiting: August to December, March to May.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="703BD3BA909FEA9E90C430F22C4774D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52F8B1174A989B62953EF6DD09ACBAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7742DCA5CC69005BBCF8B68F37BDCAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador: Ayacara (Quichua;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5BF9487E5F3CD31C43F0F9A57EB6E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A6FDE42339B5C1E7256729F7653F5DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F6ABD56F83642BA7208FFEBB4E41B51" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Hurtado 6663, Hurtado & Alvarado 322, 896, 941, Hurtado et al. 2096
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), Naguan (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.D. Pennington et al. 12266</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B02D0D7C768BC359D673EA791864F73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.D. Pennington et al. 12266</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7D6DF4E9B0F7DC1460C880AC828633B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DE81A35E035FF4FB528A641AB191903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2AED0BB0EFB684D886CE024D955058C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The characteristic pattern of indument on the inner petals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F0C7A8EE1988119DB550CA143046B49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66C9BB8A96C034F7C0F59A1823A7F846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be unique for the genus. The species can be further distinguished by the combination of a branching inflorescence and glabrous fruits. The only other species in the genus with such an inflorescence are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="491A631A80895EEB8B46248E38031BAE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="636D973F112E15BB08B17C39370DF089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DCEC0F116EB721B37DA7A3419F0D0B1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16A368E47770C9B8210A7675311580D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99A7081E223BCECCD41ACBFE246FB97D" authorityName="Pirie & Chatrou" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F162834D5B2E2C4CB96F17E709EC8189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in the much shorter stipes and larger monocarps.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE9DD7A6556AB4AD8518D700AE7B443" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAA6F7CFEC95BC2309298D9AA14556B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs both in the presence of brown indument on the (characteristic globose to transversely broadly elliptic) monocarps and in the dense covering of much longer hairs on the flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FA68582B994605A0FB2C0CCA41FD827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90093A207A211A1F3B0D0DC2F50EAD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F4707FFF5576492747ADBB94AC548F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4B9A43DE92437C84E75B048118FC40C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF39F30908BEF25F454208A419D97CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented by a moderate number of collections spread across an area that, due to its limited size, would qualify as Vulnerable; however it includes sites wthin a national park that might ameliorate habitat decline. Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1DCD68B6E2466BAA90A2972F4E8A0F27" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DB95543718A8059DF626DDB2165092D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C392B3604F1C0C6BC02EDC896ED16774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B8790F7F5D7167BE441EA9872A959F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FED5F6C5CFACBED039A60C09A30FAA1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05141D2D7FF8C3985B7C8593C94D53A0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.566666">77°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="347C8B29F9C13D8C7E8EA08AEFD435D2" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.566666">77°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1100 m a.s.l., 1 May 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 427</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA0611D8463F11E6F036CA185752A229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 427</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEA37C6F25EC650AF67782D4ED770944" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, foothills of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DE5395609C0777A63C13DBF36011CF4" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B437691E83B6C112BD1D467529A12A53" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EDD39D92061316B5C8D33C1983DC555B" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 29 Apr 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DBD57797865943A701549B5651EBB07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B1BD1E5592C9FA4AE7284070F190B4E" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 6663</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A421233D3DA4AEF515D7B5A4FBA608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 6663</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Reserva de Biosfera Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-0.8275">0°49'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38627CCBA574F56A765CA9B45C2B3F48" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-0.8275">0°49'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-77.56306">77°33'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC1BA1F42905E98921F6F81A2C6EC530" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-77.56306">77°33'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1160 m a.s.l., 26 Feb 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cevallos 55</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1340853088D105455C45B9928F3886BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cevallos 55</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8A30ACB91E71B787CF77BD96AC9EFB4" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB16956C930B283497936D89FF529067" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C1AF55828BD543A8B93DF276AB1B9F7" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1230 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F5E1F4EA0A1C95D5D0CD365DB16F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 896</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06437844430DDC8167F766C96A4EE233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 896</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Codo Bajo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="947F155E66767969F10F0C422CD27F0F" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.25">77°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E224A989D34C355BAB77834C96E2B64" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.25">77°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 660 m a.s.l., 18 Sep 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo et al. 12840</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5115E61BE8FACFBC701DCB36D5B2E044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo et al. 12840</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); Gonzalo Pizarro,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D171B765A80C33F48D9C295DB2BB419" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tigre, Lumbaqui-Reventador rd,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">0°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C67258B83672B494D34AD80DC3979E85" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">0°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.4">77°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6388B567DB51E36C5A9968DC51691123" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.4">77°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1100 m a.s.l., 19 Feb 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6351D328099CA54D60F0C69F5CAAC657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7649</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82FC6500F3519C5A6D94B64ED24BA326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7649</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto-Coca">Hollin-Loreto-Coca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70934756C9894274A280227CBC5AF293" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto-Coca">Hollin-Loreto-Coca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC6296CEFC1780F87426C3C1A695FF56" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D11F025C75022FC0345304A532BB5CC2" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 8089</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A263186A38B72D2D0DD27C5F2DF75E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 8089</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, GB, K, MO, NY, QCNE, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3254F062B2D2A44DBB3A9A64CF2AF69" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sumaco, 5 km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huamaní">Huamani</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02D527AD008F05EE508DCE63F8E3FE93" originalValue="Huamaní">Huamani</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A05F50BC4D70EEC0792658AA70A077C9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.583336">77°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6B0DBFDCE561DEBBBA04950232E309A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.583336">77°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1100 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B104F1653762D5AD2295D242684AA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 9088</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0216ECADCED12C795CB23C591F51A661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 9088</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73F21104E0C1CCF4C35123551D06C963" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
El Chaco,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7467C62ABC182E97E7B1B25AF371763E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Granadillo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="150DCCF36D15E12026A9594F1D4D6945" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B783CC74796668C8092C820F194D3BA" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1300 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 5485</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9B0F270364001ED199965C5EEBD7578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 5485</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7766FACCC1B18E9DA553CC95A4845AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
: Puyo, Colonia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="970B0DF8451072FA451346D307E0E959" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64A01FBF2EC8D589B423914126C482BC" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.75">77°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FA1AE397C62EAED064BFC24CE23E2D0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.75">77°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 15 Dec 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 11048</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78B2B9BB1BFC69E4FC46F18CFB2219A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 11048</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FB57A963484E1E9EBBF8EEE8358F7C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80124486978134C1686223AAE0F77875" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sinangoe Station, Cucocco beach camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.13027778">0°07'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D340D5310C87CC455751E098A00014" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.13027778">0°07'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-77.55556">77°33'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="62B6D4DD17C8B7B07EBF8D82C7D03E16" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-77.55556">77°33'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8 Aug 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 1581</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D6D3FCD3145132A9C818D36D2911D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 1581</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cofán">Cofan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF8692E75B2DF81E72777A01BB577681" originalValue="Cofán">Cofan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sinangüe">Sinanguee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6DACA14DE9AE4525015359E73873C3E" originalValue="Sinangüe">Sinanguee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">0°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BFE5ADD9EBC1F34608901C2997C4E692" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">0°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF27C956BD5FA479EB6201C0FEA63436" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700-800 m a.s.l., 4 Dec 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5114A32DE5478DD3E0160A6AE55F2A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00F2FE45343FB5EACF7A3B4CFA2DA52E" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20815
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911289" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C39FA7A7F32580C328DB9A42BB40EEA4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911289" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4F1CF71E155A72E43E8D3CB2AD15049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C51C1ECA98623329C757009C34766E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E22F6B9CF408F8CAC1D8753E9F593E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CA5C0C3EE7930ED8F0E80E799DA725F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66785DE6E940A27FF8CED80866F75148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF0C05A89198228F6DDEBBB0D50AD37D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
infrutescence and leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD37FB8D4ED8A5DA757308559387AB8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB699085748A8616B90BCD756A426475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CAFB0EBDBBE5F51E7ECA8273BCB9C31" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2986
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D64AFDFDCC6A3EA25B25E19AF503E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE3A4F9613A419BBAA1777AF17F12398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 267</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma novogranatense R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="AAA47B197B12AB17F41817C9B05B4C36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="93B438BB9AFDC24C00B688036813E08B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B38FA1D95C701A637C33D7FBBDCCBA1D">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4820318CF4D3B32E1C0ADC5C4668AB26" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CF819DC16E54D489EFC3469E0D6911AF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EC18494509188B84E0769B13843FF6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F89B8862FF4845309EDFCB71E3FC44B">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E78E0BF52041FE9AE9071145D00688AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="421458894E22D31A0C18D31C85519E36">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90FCA393F2BAA4049D86CF590A5830CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4011AC806B929A94A1E2716911F50B57">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="640D41B7A87BD2E921794DB2FB609B93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="053E718DB688B5214DFFAC267A390B51">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E231D25F49FB84CBCBD4DD935A87677">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E10EC37F9A6533A694EBA90D3A3D3896">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0323456714937031F2D7172CAC564F4D">
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<mods:date id="29BB56625F79518B4DA39DE0D61299D7">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="94EEE6529E63281DC0C8A7848AF95B77" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C55615A7E296273D0DA51EDDC54C43AE">112</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F197DDCF36784656CBFB806F930425D2" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="0B9442B466614D8D94A6B44D498C4B70">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="C6C8234788E70539C81B648509F1F630">
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<mods:url id="D8E0B8BAA324A146D1136DEC1BA39680">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="23CA2BC14FB2C202B12387BE64842701">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="523681BE77D02547D5D0E0F3E53006E1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94E3A101AF1AE2E00AC587B63A2028A2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94D49ABAC1C528631D83040FB9C4738B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D567E00D6D1AD664B24C65DB81A52DFD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="057E2A65EB1765B0C928749B7C26E407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D86C50E670AECF32DC5A04FB078012E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="68298420-76BD-5900-A396-0F045FA27E48" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">Cremastosperma novogranatense R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 32. Cremastosperma novogranatense R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Cuatrecasas 17573 b Cuatrecasas & Willard 26031)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9EB2DC03BF8EB12A3B98AA67CDBA421" ID-CoL="ZBCQ" LSID="68298420-76BD-5900-A396-0F045FA27E48" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">Cremastosperma novogranatense R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AF75CF7555811E3973665CBEBA3219A" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 32. Cremastosperma novogranatense R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Cuatrecasas 17573 b Cuatrecasas & Willard 26031)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26353D60510DB861EC7EBD64B1484CB3" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">Cremastosperma novogranatense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5C578AB59AD841871181CF819231FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A02A68F3F47CBE2C80E68624EE365A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F9609824513ABEA275B51A2AB44F6F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">Cremastosperma novogranatense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 1: 329. 1950.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42EC2A25BA755E1A787C94F704D481EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEE7D247C65C6A31451801F60908AC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDCE368D1642162AE0D4F217397590F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA, Valle del Cauca: Costa del Pacifico,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13BD90368DF20510A5B2F65F75CB54D1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cajambre, Silva, 5-80 m a.s.l., 5-15 May 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas, J. 17573</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51147FE26108F83F0C333004235A2704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas, J. 17573</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: S! [two sheets S-R-6965, S10-19867]; isotypes: F! [V0054583F, V0054584F], US! [US00811252, US00104265], VALLE! [VALLE000050, VALLE000051]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0562093669916B53999451E8E32CF9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="803AEADF95FF218F8B79F76209F41AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFF5630E090EB082097E9FF6ECCE44CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9EB6DA30C314208BDD92DE792850B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
8-20 m tall, 5-13 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles densely covered with appressed or erect golden to whitish hairs to 0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D421B457E29F28DF13139C407F011F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles (6-)10-20 by 3-5 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate (24-)32-50 by 11-21 cm (index 2.2-2.8), chartaceous, pale brownish-green to greyish-green above, pale brownish-green below, glabrous above, veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden to whitish hairs to 0.5 mm long below, base obtuse to rounded, apex acuminate (acumen 15-40 mm long), primary vein 2-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 10-13, intersecondary veins 1-3, distance between from 4 mm at the base to up to 40 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50-70° at the base to 45-55° closer to the apex, not branching forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-7 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17671DF74DFBA4AA3D8BA21FC00BB874" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary (or clustered in groups of 2), on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles 2-3 by ca. 2 mm (in flower), 2-4 by 2.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 10-20 by ca. 2 mm (in flower), 13-27 by 2.5-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long; single lower bract, ovate, ca. 2 by 1.5 mm, acute, often persistent, outer sides of bracts, of sepals and of petals densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.6 mm long; upper bract in the lower half of the pedicel, broadly to depressed ovate, 2-3.5 by 1.5-2 mm, acute; closed flower buds globose; flowers pale green, sepals light brownish-green
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDD7138AEBA9C47D730242298EAB3D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer side of sepals and petals dark yellow or greyish-green, inner side reddish-brown or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00E0BCC82AA34C70DEEE3830BD5538ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, ovate to broadly ovate, appressed or patent, 7-10 by 7-8 mm, obtuse, often persistent, with prominent venation; outer petals elliptic, 17-29 by 10-16 mm, obtuse, inner petals narrowly elliptic, 28-33 by 9-12 mm, obtuse; androecium not seen; stamens 1.6-1.9 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FFC1C7D7548B35A2F24AF76BB56F6DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
3-14, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-22 by 10-13 mm, yellow, orange, red or pale brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B48826177228285BB36E085F7FB387D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish-brown to black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C41F9B1D8E74813A5C082CB310FA46BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes 1.5-4 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-10 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed brown hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E652332F280145E524C0BA50E7E216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, very shallowly pitted, ca. 16 by 10 mm, raphe sunken, irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pacific coast of Colombia (Valle del Cauca).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF8058F7E6E53020A4A4C144FE5763B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="426E8171C36CCDBD9EB84190EDF3ACA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E67772132D0DA8BD5AB6CE39ED61E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pacific coast of Colombia (Valle del Cauca).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rainforest. At elevations of 0-130 m. Flowering: September and October; fruiting: May, September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BAC71D6AE4FB88F747EBBE529DABAD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9A9D21E8A592B04F6BE4167472FA0BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64A1F60CFB07CF3B4B9ED3A8BCD964D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rainforest. At elevations of 0-130 m. Flowering: September and October; fruiting: May, September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="496B0C3263EAC2EA259C4644AF0655AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5445D9CE7024BCE9C3BB49DFEF368B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77B8A92EAFDF1D73C155C683A73BE97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9894D545B812BACBB97DC5ADFD057767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CC938E0AD24B8E3B4100C7365DE84D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by its almost astipitate monocarps and by the large and densely hairy flowers with unusually large, often persistent, sepals. It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B7866144DA8A3802B634605ED97E80D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4850EF901FE216AF37C6203C97EDA1A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sepals of which are much smaller and indument in general of shorter, less dense hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F02637C418528C68590771B1D82A97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5202BD1416A3EFFFE72FFDC0747C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F038391BA132FD20CF2E5956E862FA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07C4CE4E32204CD0C5F7489C17B9201E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FDA46A1BF3FDF326C504302447CBA18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented by just seven collections within a small area without protected status. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5B3D12E138459AC84F91FBFCEA13DB70" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2FBCA83E66A6AAFA15B4B8C5233466F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="695930863D69FC9581ED339A7DCF1C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F7E70C63A7501F241CFB4DA074A464B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4521C2BD4BE731AD3A952B563D2ABC18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AC5BC0B8F7864A1CD0625842D594669" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Calima,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="909198C2076E3C7CAE08CE56BC51DA79" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
region, 20-40 m a.s.l., 24 May 1946,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 21288</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9BAB8A415E395BD335420053E27F945" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 21288</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, P, S, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6FDA8341847AF122B68EEEE7FA887F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Calima, Quebrada de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC7032CEDC28BD3C6A419F17F2B2E32F" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20-40 m a.s.l., 23 Sep 1961,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas et al. 26031</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0CDF0937CB69DC21A3095E9D30CB4F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas et al. 26031</emphasis>
|
||||
(US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E639D58AAD884DF4ECEA6592F8FF157B" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="3.8280554">3°49'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="929119EB13BB310AF9E0F77EDF39BE44" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="3.8280554">3°49'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.869446">76°52'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1ABBBE648761109522EC590E0B226A3C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.869446">76°52'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Devia et al. 5335</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7263E0150A76FAD12A1C36F0EDE858C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Devia et al. 5335</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Bajo Calima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8333333">3°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF0AAA2FD362B30CCB52F571B209486A" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8333333">3°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC0E73F299C53CA93C0F18921A8D0078" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 7 May 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faber-Langendoen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="481F0456D871460D722A252C167070A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faber-Langendoen</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Renteria 476</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FDE7297298C0DE68F1687D8D6D3DA66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Renteria 476</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bajo Calima, Juanchaco Palmeras,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4F33F5A58435C4B722D628DC211B2E2" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5509F71F4A5AC157DD3141AE4055746E" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 18 Apr 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 57078</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08637F893B6587085E8A0C571F0F535C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 57078</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Bajo Calima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E5A4C3835B3F5F9D92424208BE6C88E" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="225D2F485DE0A2EBF126B64F7C68BFBC" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m a.s.l., 24 Sep 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monsalve 1816</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D983E5F18CC5860D0A6C9FD5141C96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monsalve 1816</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911295" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4C0B52AF9C3815F1FEBBCF7258CE5896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911295" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1A0A778B06AD788AEDB354B89DFFEB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C75CB46BDC8DA9D9B16E3D0C0DB4F24A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F637B873B4C9E14DDEF327ADC851CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8223C012EF088B59E7D090DF75A54D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31226F64CD91CD53FF7CF5F69592263C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47026F72A3BF5AEA23BE8E55598596DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 17573</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas & Willard 26031</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCAB6762ACBD53BF0FD0FD71DD553458" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78A8C639617C3354B9DEB9C5C575267A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 17573</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C62BAE083079746CE2311D83C0175A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C541D508A7D16F1A717AEC192B33E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas & Willard 26031</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,345 +1,345 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:url id="1668B917B9191040829FA7B7BA19018B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C5ABEE47A005DE2F7C30A408823510E8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D92546CCA1C85C843E995139B94ED6C5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F162856B24E31E1BAF3AECBD020AAADC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9C0DBDEADF5E8CEC4D70CC938A2B5E5F" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6FA9ECCC1A788057E808EB1660174C0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC84576B9BF4EEBDDC74E5D600BAB456" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC84576B9BF4EEBDDC74E5D600BAB456" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="DC84576B9BF4EEBDDC74E5D600BAB456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC84576B9BF4EEBDDC74E5D600BAB456" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC84576B9BF4EEBDDC74E5D600BAB456" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5380746072F33C6687C2D4CE1784ADC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EF54FA1B5EEFCAA07D4B716FB57DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DC84576B-9BF4-EEBD-DC74-E5D600BAB456" authority="Maas" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">Cremastosperma panamense Maas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 36. Cremastosperma panamense Maas. a fruiting specimen b flowers (a Johnston 1812 b Perez 832)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Illustrations of diagnostic characters used in the identification key to species of Cremastosperma, by Hendrik Rypkema, adapted from Pirie et al. (2005). Leaf shape: a acuminate b caudate. Flower buds: c with open development d loosely open e flower bud with closed development, depressed ovoid f flower bud with closed development, broadly ovoid-triangular g the unique pattern of indument on the petals of C. awaense. Monocarp shape h narrowly ellipsoid, symmetrical i globose, symmetrical j strongly asymmetrical." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EBAD51D4510295F908CA5B9DF7B99CF" ID-CoL="ZBCT" LSID="DC84576B-9BF4-EEBD-DC74-E5D600BAB456" authority="Maas" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">Cremastosperma panamense Maas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7C9B5BC843EAE7780B377E86A472457" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 36. Cremastosperma panamense Maas. a fruiting specimen b flowers (a Johnston 1812 b Perez 832)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACBE5C3DAAAA63D9F20920BA48BB8E5D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Illustrations of diagnostic characters used in the identification key to species of Cremastosperma, by Hendrik Rypkema, adapted from Pirie et al. (2005). Leaf shape: a acuminate b caudate. Flower buds: c with open development d loosely open e flower bud with closed development, depressed ovoid f flower bud with closed development, broadly ovoid-triangular g the unique pattern of indument on the petals of C. awaense. Monocarp shape h narrowly ellipsoid, symmetrical i globose, symmetrical j strongly asymmetrical." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EECA5B64954C38C04E6856DBE2ADF788" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">Cremastosperma panamense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA1C5705D157F40697E6B1CE713B90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DBF34798BA60677EEF1F99EBE2FDFD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67136CF9380DA664BF2A01A7E94B33E3" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">Cremastosperma panamense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. C 89: 254, f. 5 & 6.1986.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7717A3EEF415A95B2326D9CCEC9FC6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5750CEBC4E6663F0E2A2AD05CCC3C8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A29659127211AAF541C061F2C3905F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PANAMA. Canal Zone: NW part of Canal Zone, area W of Limon Bay, Gatun Locks and Gatun Lake, Maru Towers, 7 Apr 1956,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johnston, I.M. 1812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC4CA9E1A78BC30B493F36EBDD777433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johnston, I.M. 1812</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: MO! [MO-047502]; isotypes: A! [00072231], MICH! [MICH1256197]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43DCB259A067808FFBB723FE3B918559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="484024C24829C66FE4B323091122F03C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B1DDA22EFC70EAC24C057F9BB83B521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF4B836869964A75E732F3D1AC802A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADAC6CE99FBC4F1061035E06F04EE77D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7(–">-7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="440C619BF67762EEA8F4962CABD496A5" originalValue="–7(–">-7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20) m tall, 3-10 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F3A827DCBA10AEDF714FC67D34A430C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 2-10 by 1-2.5 mm, caniculate above, verrucose or furrowed; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 8-22 by 2-7 cm (index 2.7-4.7), chartaceous, green, brownish-green or greyish-green (or brown) above, (pale) green, (pale) brownish-green (or brown) below, shiny on both sides, glabrous on both sides, base acute to obtuse, decurrent, rarely narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-25 mm long), primary vein occasionally shallowly grooved at the base, 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, verrucose below, secondary veins 5-10, intersecondary veins 1-4, distance between from 5-20 mm at the base to 15-25 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–55(–">-55(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B01D545F766D47462AC68DFFC356B4D2" originalValue="–55(–">-55(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
70)° at the base to 60-75° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins largely reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E059CB9CF5980C8326DD0C4B5F9B11E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles 1-3 by 0.5-1 mm (in flower), 1-3 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with erect whitish to golden hairs to 0.1 mm long; pedicels 12-20 by 0.5-0.8 mm at the base (in flower), 13-22 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), glabrous; (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2–">-)2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3E19C94698FB2D183B29E6736BEFEE6" originalValue="–)2–">-)2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3(-several) lower bract(s), deltate, ca. 0.5 by 0.5 mm, obtuse, mostly soon falling off, sparsely covered with erect whitish to golden hairs to 0.1 mm long; upper bract halfway along the pedicel, ovate to depressed ovate, 1-1.5 by 0.7-1mm, acute, obtuse or emarginate, glabrous; closed flower buds very broadly ovoid, opening in development; flowers green when immature, maturing to white, cream, or (pale) yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEB9FBA4CEC9768761E683737AC12E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, yellow brown, dark brown or blackish brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="530DA4DA509E72C8EAF545B7BFD40F87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, broadly to very broadly ovate, appressed or patent, 1.5-3 by 1.5-3 mm, obtuse, soon falling off or persistent; outer petals narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 7-18 by 4-6 mm, obtuse, inner petals narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-25 by 3-5 mm, obtuse; androecium diam. unknown, stamens 1.2-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-0.9 mm wide; gynoecium diam. unknown, carpels ca. 35, 2 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96496244B0DDC89C8F6D04A84E212F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
(2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8–">-)8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA0D433C74FC16CFDD66D1D7E4BF5F12" originalValue="–)8–">-)8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
30, more or less globose, slightly asymmetrical, 8-13 by 7-11 mm, green maturing to yellow, orange, red or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9613C686745D24963723C3EF30E21064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, pale brown, reddish-brown or brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="673658BF27C56757E743819EF7961AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes 7-21 by 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5(–">-1.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7A4E34BFEEF4B03D2A38ED1064B9F16" originalValue="–1.5(–">-1.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3) mm; fruiting receptacle 3-8 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C7AE27174D934F32B933194684722A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid, globose or transversally ellipsoid, light brown, pitted, 7-12 by 6-10 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D477219EC6FB3504D20E571AE70E0230" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2C07E63399C5F9AC86E0C7C832991D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F624DB0703B62076360977D0946D225C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Panama (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A2A1709FB32A9EEB5DF72D74BE0EEE7" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BC3ADF43C3CC813787A33F83C41D4CA" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F81F5A6053AD3FF25E0CF42138D8730" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and San Blas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Evergreen tropical wet forest, cloud forest or low swampy places or in disturbed areas. At elevations of 0-800 m. Flowering: April, May, July and August; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81E3A326B8F62C72FCA460FC10953D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50CAB82E3C64EC9A347C9A65E14934A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B07666E57C6F0B5DB9A5E96ABD77D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Evergreen tropical wet forest, cloud forest or low swampy places or in disturbed areas. At elevations of 0-800 m. Flowering: April, May, July and August; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41183F1F4F917C380D6ED193331FAAAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4DA3D1F1088D5A9233420FC87DB1DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EE55844D3E9E334D45298653DB79150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Panama: Palo santo (Panamanian name), Sate wawa (Kuna;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nevers 4898</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3CA7A03D04207F3C1A2B4B52A0F8E2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nevers 4898</emphasis>
|
||||
), Waras gid (Kuna;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nevers 6513)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B71C3DD8F17540F429D3A45C4A1F4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nevers 6513)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C158D52973F53A01981BE82E8BD64E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4211EF904CF75BE4C3E69FB29009B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F92551429A84F0100B22FA2E92A544B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48DABF0F03F9B476692B0657ABEBA74C" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3699DF1EE3B88590B427E17EA8251CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5A812A0DCDF0F85F86DA5D5392E1EF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="949EE0872AEB6EC4510B0692CAC7DED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the smaller size of the sepals, which additionally persist less frequently into fruiting.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF5FFD0A5494A615A876B5F448C20111" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E6E1A96855E14D48137961C4612896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF617FD3A9E22902FC222A88B524BE79" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E2D0C5879C53E384904F8580EBE490C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are both geographically close (Pacific coast of Colombia) and share the characters of glabrous pedicels (flowers) and fruits. However, the pedicels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D568E9EA02D9F2206DE271D29141388" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AB982C27A5657ADA1CA88516A681D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are considerably longer and the shape of the larger monocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16706EC77E2137484489A264787E2321" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="892F5D216BC0BF1EEDB023A19AF19C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ellipsoid as opposed to roughly globose), as well as the larger leaves, allow easy distinction in both cases. The colour of the relatively small leaves (drying consistently green), the relatively large distance between the loops of their secondary veins and the margin and the reticulate and indistinct nature of tertiary and quaternary venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ACF6951B52C3B3FDE5FCE71CD62326D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A965D8DA62E0DB626839199C1EAFE90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A3050573A40F0B9DA413CFB2F158767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CFD695AD94FC07724567332D05A279C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B0FCECF4730570B61A6CDAAB20E3BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6830D9B5FC180802A6D9B34FD2E4449" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ED3294BD6BE00428D6A95BCB7C18CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as common in the San Blas region of Panama. It has been collected fairly frequently near roads in the surrounding region, but not within protected areas and with an EOO that would be sufficiently small as to qualify as Vulnerable. Given its apparent local abundance but restricted distribution: Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1EEC5501B6AB6233D98236E251340077" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B7E41230FB35B066CB0EC381D3196C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="514402AFD81AFF5B2DAAB89488AEEF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80AF32F9C5275EAC8353C06AE195CA0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B2DC76D295955C5C618339AB190B428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PANAMA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5C8AF7F73CC488C73D1E9FBD3AB29EA" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6801E04B1DA6FB1E704CE08113007C04" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blanco del Norte, Cano Sucio,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.7">8°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD91097BC1904672ADEBAA04B2D28A7" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.7">8°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-80.6">80°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2D326CBB15B8AB4016778F381B8465C" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-80.6">80°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-400 m a.s.l., 3 Oct 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davidse et al. 23634</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5DB2BC641559E5FCE039778C28C5715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davidse et al. 23634</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5A46FD60CCC485D7090F7C543A9B4E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BFBFE137A10928B387C51B3F3B3D549" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santa Rita Ridge road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="769BF13A42070457F5938905BED32D46" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.76667">79°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39FB872118FB313F33F69E927438E5F1" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.76667">79°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 16 Jun 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galdames et al. 1162</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACD17483D915CD8542202C29486B1EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galdames et al. 1162</emphasis>
|
||||
(US); Parque Nacional Lorenzo, road to Sherman Crane,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.266666">9°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DA52D9C78558EF8C222BBCD173F6A8" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.266666">9°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.96667">79°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD63B9D59BD892138D328C7F4B5BAC24" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.96667">79°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l., 7 Jun 2004,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9559</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F940F6E6C8730EB36407E0D899C4480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9559</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Teck Cominco Petaquilla mining concession,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="8.849444">8°50'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA3700D530CE55851CEB40E4335D282D" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="8.849444">8°50'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-80.648056">80°38'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51B8E14BB3FB21CB56714ADAFB9D9B2C" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-80.648056">80°38'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 180 m a.s.l., 25 Jun 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 20670</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D761C308179F06F2CFB58A561185F9A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 20670</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAC97E9CA06B3BDFA5A71C26988C94A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
|
||||
: El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0378524D7E502FD0724AE6CABE2FBD3" originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.25">9°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC6884F71F1D3403BD8C04D104EC4DBB" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.25">9°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.0">79°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A858DCB4E1D79B4A138405FD13905F1D" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.0">79°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 22 Aug 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 9957</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D04E213039E9E000F1EA4DA355AB155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 9957</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B4075DC3B1DED1DC44810D92105F93B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mountain range opposite Nargana island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFB1877CB8C42B925A94E955C7E05DAE" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.566666">78°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC4CBE9CAEE014EBD4EA0C44B7B81E50" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.566666">78°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 65 m a.s.l., 12 Aug 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galdames et al. 1585</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1756F4083BEDC33F0F086E4FF0AD22AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galdames et al. 1585</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); Yannuadi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="855EFC20864324440C429A0B05BB77BB" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4405071052CF2A22F0F78DA9369C6D0" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50-100 m a.s.l., 23 Oct 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1231</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BC639B6544AD2340866A8216893535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1231</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Nusagandi, Sendero Wedar,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.3">9°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D3D9C27E46887C0503DED9F2B1560DC" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.3">9°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1981230E5C06353156840B813E9B58C5" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-400 m a.s.l., 19 Jul 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 181</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58CCFAEF8641C9EEC1FFB7D397CE46BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 181</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Nusagandi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF162D648B65AEE9A84F441A17FC3C3C" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.25">78°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93F4AC45398EA647E139AD5C98C5ADD7" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.25">78°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 31 Jul 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers et al. 3601</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D98CDAAD521713A50CDECC7E3144858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers et al. 3601</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Lower
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cangandí">Cangandi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20EEACEEE24AFC1335F5D9E512DF2899" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FFB99201F0471C28FB9D1AB1E063DDF" originalValue="Cangandí">Cangandi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.45">9°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D929164BAAEB6C881E1DD22DE54C0121" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.45">9°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.13333">79°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB10F168894D61B3ACB822B998BD3DA1" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.13333">79°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 0-20 m a.s.l., 14 Jan 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C469AC42EAD055611390EB20C87467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4571</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31D4768370F518EC96A01B36D5C4654F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4571</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="608F25D9DA3972FC45089D2B46B396EC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cangandi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.4">9°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53A4BEF11B4434F92BE359775F062DD2" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.4">9°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.4">79°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FBDB3ED647D43B88695E69DE118A5F13" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.4">79°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 0-100 m a.s.l., 17 Feb 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers et al. 4898</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65346EB7B7E91FA900DC3A3DFD5BD228" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers et al. 4898</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911319" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F42">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4812F88CBA879A82220E0824D6AB5B4B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911319" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9FEFD3CF5D6AC9FEBDC1FA8DFA4207" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34C4F81CF741E8314F49C525176E05E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E80D6AF19437B16DF5CC501572BBA3F" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF08C4E4FA55ABBE084C53170151B46F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C926944CE44F80A2F3E8979F00D1296" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAD17786179129B648E4B4166B4E4C82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johnston 1812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perez 832</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67FB1692E694491BE93994A85815E41B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="831B5AA47C8E1D51ACE283EC8902163D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johnston 1812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9094939A361683A99A7248AC1FC02B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2923E4615BC8ABC337E84E6E75A5327D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perez 832</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911323" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1936AE308AF1769F5AE6DC873C13648C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911323" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEB63A2C1BFAFA583A998B82866B6EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E5481E58BA5DC24258BE3524B65E05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7024AA5AA1997886299578C301D52755" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="807D92ECE6126CABCFFAA8018A3354BF" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F1BFD117A5E3645682A15C6FA68535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–e">b-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6AB7205C154F0CD9029696817536B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBA676892C551F03A9E505D53A1F9416" originalValue="b–e">b-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="644C8A184728099E0A68991345DD86DC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="739E14087A9F702796AEA0EB016ED1D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pendulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D231D7047AF5C3BA931C0EBEC171D23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B358868715321EBCD37991AC67C5748B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3D8642614E94CBBB43118581672FE98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering and fruiting branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65AB987697602558D101DEA9783D23A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B4AA8DD72607080BEC4D0E9303386C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85F37C1DDCFD967842CD673EB386F5AC" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 34206
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, photos Rodolfo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B536493AD58DA1BE820BF8AD8A8E9DB" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C9BF8E04AB1A335900A42DC46C9D39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1E4F06C50A324CE162B75DDE596BC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="511D3CBAA8ED2DC03A89DF3A6493A558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="030D37AE9E1A8D249BB0CE3FB67A9077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16DA78DFA05307C18D737689A29B235B" originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4685438ABD7A1B5EBFCBEB4C92FD196" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06457B0F4755AA10F76AC170606049C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA84FA25C7483A550DCB3DFFA393C94C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
habit, fruiting specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BDC9DD9895E95CC872A3A501D5E6286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="206C7D148C93ACB0A0D0C65FC05DCBDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 58</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="136E432AD4183E7841050B4295B44187" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 58</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C916A00D2670845CF6C106CFC2B6182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 60</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="278A94ED4C4286D023A8992426AD5D25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 60</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos MDP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,531 +1,531 @@
|
|||
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<mods:start id="FCED98500540E88D2FD17F0A6F98B766">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="945E1D37607F0D03A67E4BA1F3EA24DA">141</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4941727E5E8E62B6D513F244EA963B03">
|
||||
<mods:url id="FEC42B49161A65749FD450C6C7579BED">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6FA4EAB2E0DB1BC5DCCFD9357EB669DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A7658939BC1390420C4756B4EF2272F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6F363A0B37198F9E9758E1A8E1FB3B7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5D4D0F25FFB225C193EDA8E1DEA982D6" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ADBDA73D777CCF0A06973131669EDF12" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2736C4FA57E6A430C400FF68BD5F86F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9CF61CA5EA70EF6EC14B555AA633E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A4BBFD4F-6685-506C-AC46-8A7D9239AAA7" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Cremastosperma gracilipes R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). a C. microcarpum: longitudinal section b C. oblongum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section c C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr.: bud d C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.: flower e, f C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) g C. microcarpum: carpel (a Maas et al. 6281 b Maas et al. 4592 c Nelson 763 d Luteyn et al. 4890 e, f Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501 g Prance et al. 3527)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 21. Cremastosperma gracilipes R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Hurtado 3019 b Palacios 1651)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98C6DB2C2E5190A8F2B01010FAB53C39" ID-CoL="ZBCB" LSID="A4BBFD4F-6685-506C-AC46-8A7D9239AAA7" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Cremastosperma gracilipes R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8CC9624B68CFF6B85C25730F433C730" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of Cremastosperma. Fig. 11 from van Heusden (1992). a C. microcarpum: longitudinal section b C. oblongum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section c C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr.: bud d C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.: flower e, f C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.: longitudinal section (e) and stamen (f) g C. microcarpum: carpel (a Maas et al. 6281 b Maas et al. 4592 c Nelson 763 d Luteyn et al. 4890 e, f Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501 g Prance et al. 3527)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="625B5AC7E2745A20C17E0FC4EA58F23E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 21. Cremastosperma gracilipes R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Hurtado 3019 b Palacios 1651)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8135931ADC80AD8FF2E863F6D5FC581A" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Cremastosperma gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9992B23475818D84D4B70BAE0B33B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E37471063FA9549DAB001C57A185D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F62F075EB40EC176EFBB96A84EC6099" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Cremastosperma gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 325. t. 26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DD0248934EAF902AEE1AF6EFC51342E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC56B59221E61697D8EA5C272C313AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72ACB0CC75763AE34F0A4B551701C2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PERU, Ost-Peru, Regenwald von Ost-Peru: Stromgebiet des
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFDEE99A8EECA0028FD13B766948E231" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von Iquitos
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärtsbis">aufwaertsbis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="459FCEA7480222D317058E1926AA5C82" originalValue="aufwärtsbis">aufwaertsbis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zur Santiago
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F12C5D6B0936BD628ED421CC737170BC" originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
am Pongo de Manseriche, oberer
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="567F0AF7E43D6510209CDDC21A531EBD" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; unterhalb des Pongo de Manseriche, flutfreier Hochwald, 155 m a.s.l., 13 Dec 1924,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tessmann, G. 4748</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCFFA847B542BD9AE3C27EDA29751379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tessmann, G. 4748</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B! [B 10 0242370]; isotype: S! [S-R-6960]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ADA6B9C745496F57E64D4F6ABB727DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAA0900F8B24563C82284B31E9895BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="458C484E6DD530892815A744DE55580B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="930922FADC73F28E55FA1644B6BD97FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE51E98DF6EAD3493A8BFFEB5315385E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed brown hairs to 0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E836729684996D1E1467F5F07E51BE9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 2-8 by 1-2.5 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 11-28 by 3-10 cm (index 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC6CA02C4FF0E0D2C76F651E8AEFAC2A" originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.7)), chartaceous, (pale) greyish- or brownish-green on both sides, often more greyish above, glabrous on both sides, base acute to obtuse or rounded, apex caudate (cusp 10-35 mm long), primary vein lightly grooved for basal third, 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, more or less verrucose below, secondary veins 8-17, often 1-3 intersecondary veins, distance between from ca. 5 mm at the base to up to 25(-30) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein rather variable, from 45-80° at the base to 60-80° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-6.5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4D897458C44F5ACEA27A70601B17E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, on leafy twigs; peduncles 1-4 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 2-5 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels (12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)15–">-)15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7325FB85E1CE5BC81C9C2C12F9EA1360" originalValue="–)15–">-)15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25 by 1 mm at the base (in flower), 14-30 by 1-1.5 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely covered with more or less erect brown hairs 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, soon falling off, rather densely covered with more or less erect brown hairs 0.2 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along the pedicel, ovate or broadly so, 1-3 by ca. 1 mm, obtuse or acute, outer side sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green to greenish-yellow, pale yellow or cream
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CDDAE2A0150BDF4FC3E335D2DE2FC4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark brown with a lighter brown calyx
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED79377115D96796B6386503A1645E90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer sides of sepals and petals sparsely to rather densely covered with erect or appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long, inner sides glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long (or inner petals papillate); sepals free, broadly ovate to deltate, recurved, 3-4 by 2.5-4 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals (broadly) elliptic to ovate, 9-15 by 7-12 mm, inner petals elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 8-16 by 4-7 mm; androecium ca. 5 mm diam., stamens 1.2-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels ca. 25, ca. 2.2 mm long, sparsely covered with erect golden hairs 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14B5BECCDDA84B6513DE402627A37FC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
3-23, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 10-15 by 7-9 mm, with an excentric apicule, green maturing to pink or yellow through to red, purple and black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89C314B1ECB2DD68240D4C663269CCEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7749D9CA9BE475C8ED7825BD33A71FBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; stipes green maturing to pink or yellow to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC03189F6752A94E9BA078B329C381EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 7-17 by 1-1.5 mm, increasing to 3 mm diam. when mature; fruiting receptacle 3-8 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C2952EB691D475084B98AC904D7239A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, 5-8 by 3.5-6 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="771B623E0C4EC38A4B81811D50DC4FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41F5E056597B78B2540666ACB3D50B4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="613BACAB21A5FC9CE4B1E7E53ED30D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37E02A1A92CEA0F813D0E3F982AFE206" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Putamayo), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza) and Peru (Loreto).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest, but also secondary, inundated and non-inundated forest. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: January and April - August; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8E9632E6D208CD808D4EC7C49F868D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7249681B2C4EA13C6B63284E498A70E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5181BFA429FAB59365E8C384064C9D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest, but also secondary, inundated and non-inundated forest. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: January and April - August; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81305BC880FB38D9F40C8B64EFB95460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B11BD565123CE6D4D8B340DCA508768F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24FAC574B805113281A9D9BF120CD5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ecuador: Ambi cara caspi (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7E1BF8E34E7B949B148310CAC6DD072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
); Ansuelo caspi muyo (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lawesson et al. 39560</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ED87616D051A13AB229A5F367C802F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lawesson et al. 39560</emphasis>
|
||||
), Ayacara (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 871</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB81AC0C83616D69030C876CCC66A63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 871</emphasis>
|
||||
), Daycabome (Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia et al. 1726</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82AF8700A23FAF9417E52D032ED315EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia et al. 1726</emphasis>
|
||||
), Muncapatamo (Huaorani;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza et al. 578</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71D76B338A15A71A596E22FBB0C8F7D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza et al. 578</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="504C338733AC9D1176E9C9B1BCE4FB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C4ACE6D1287B9FF6271A7D12180E061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44E1E414073F976EFDB5C60C37F78187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D24D9A74759D9A71968F2E82BA6EFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39C6A54392D5AE2485A298E31E5D5FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4646EB8F51220A7A7D91338A29065E1F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70A42B8134C21394FD13E9BD969EADC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The hairs on the flowers are shorter and less dense, which results in their drying a darker brown. The leaves are further generally distinctive in the shape of the apex (markedly caudate with an often long drip-tip) and in the green colour they consistently retain on drying. However, none of these characteristics is easy to define objectively or usefully and, although the geographic distributions of the two species are somewhat different (with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D2781009545251F7ECC8E6B8E036CF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC278B84E65018F3DA82FDF203461155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extending further into lowland Amazonia), there is apparent overlap. The species are closely related and further data to test their boundaries and the potential for gene-flow between species/populations is warranted. The leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E800B638F7C159E21BE3F5B12E8A53" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60C0DCC24DA6DCFAD9B92151B91E6DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D865ED78F843BAE82148B0E3C88B42" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A45635E65BB8BE66F55E5E9D6A68469D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A6207F31520E2371B43229C5A60BC51" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA91577ABC50DF4D737AA49F55970116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both flowers and fruit are entirely glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9832F7DDB6337026301EAFAA02162705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE7969384F8116E56795D4CD5FCEFBCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A9B0B1490EC0A673857E80A10D8195B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8755F3C31F3921C44F4084A01CC0B12E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0DD09B18548A532EE93B21893E375C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in Peru. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6EA818A8B1FBF802F595928FCC25E1C0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75A2B4EE5CFA01D9C72CD227B6E9683A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5DBB48DC07E3042D2FDCD5BF92D22FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24EFDCCE47C89CE84B34C042887D5004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F952D57A36BCBE531C4A91930DEEE65A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Amacayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26260C173EEC0E071F18715F566D91C1" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4DC1EC12C6E869933D4A0871E696871" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m a.s.l., 9 Aug 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E571C367F33459EDEAF64741E4A7C520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8B96951AE0CF4FB2B28A95C41533589" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 12675
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61D510D469B55A2E7A2A984B3362732C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63A5C3E98F477985F3FDBBC546C6B83F" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAD8678D2EF880DFC371A42F34E37968" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.46667">76°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90A170BB995E044D79AE0E69087E45A1" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.46667">76°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 240-310 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F393CB04861930DDDB7FA037E96D00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44DAE5856C39B5CC412B6AA311EB6E2C" originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7543
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Añangu">Anangu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D585802CEBA6CEA21A22B062ADF104F3" originalValue="Añangu">Anangu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADF596C90280D2C7828BC94DC0307D46" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Napo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DBB88F2C0040718DDA0785D59BD207F3" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA4F3D6551D230CCD766878F9DC3FFFC" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 9 Apr 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balslev 2418</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="276642867A6F21FFEA083B5B16703B7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balslev 2418</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCA); Comuna San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C649BB986AA5FCA45FFC891D623B56FB" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Payamino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A2269B2B5FAD27CE55DCEDC80A58A00" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.3">77°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8756EC93F3C727900FF03785ED3D28B4" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.3">77°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balslev et al. 4634</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C4014F54946983C31687748EE326B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balslev et al. 4634</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, NY); Punto Aguarico,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.083333336">0°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80779C4C59341622E7002FE82E91E60D" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.083333336">0°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.98333">76°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC84B2B062452F954A410FBC738BAFEE" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.98333">76°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 6 Apr 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 30472</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF3A801DEFFFA2C8A4789D1933623D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 30472</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, NY, U, WU); San Pablo de Los Secoyas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40137A229C764D2B62C2E886037195E0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE8276C5837AB8045713A4CCC2380CAD" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 32589</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9FD9C206983E1CDD448C8B369E34704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 32589</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U); Reserva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13F8D99DE6148CA778440340AB661FFC" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jatun Sacha,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C44980E35456A1A486F28AF0A19E9CF4" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A74D858613CBF1D95B9878C5DC20A1BA" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 450 m a.s.l., 17 Jan 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52155536C65E83E31D1EDCBEA667ED39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="527E246E56610D1FD7842F1C9245FA3D" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
702
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); El Chuncho Floristic Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A5DE24B4515AF24F9936CD916C7FBDF" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40AF915C0DFA868F61363271C6C1DF93" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB9089AFFAA55575A83EB8D80C9F288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A13C62BDF83838922D15D057003C9A2" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2321
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); El Coca-Los Sachas Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E7F9AAFC53737F7CA9D453977D220BD" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43BA7F6C2836EBCD4A4441A7D09AA34F" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 8 Oct 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCF9727C8946B10D9637DF55208A42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="018540AD92EDD456247410DE4287EEE2" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 2428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2336FA1D62C9DEE00B22BE374C48E085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 2428</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Parque Nacional Sumaco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.4">0°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DC29489B51FB7460B33771671AED49B" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.4">0°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.38333">77°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D4181A3E63BD409ABBE708E0C84528D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.38333">77°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 540 m a.s.l., 6 Nov 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dik 1732</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5005F1E5ACFA64614F5E7D4CC719AFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dik 1732</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); La Joya de los Sachas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D1858FE4BA8504389DA894B4F3325E3" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3756FDC3C0693C3A0C04E1E9820A3458" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 14 Sep 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B4A74B167D216EB36D08D9610CCE195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8819B6E96009DE211EB9177C0A78B452" originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 1787</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B00A478D8C3C95667B2254BE397B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 1787</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4486938446F61159B250EBB7E205D1B0" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Payamino, 40 km W of Coca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A54ECD6B37C09A5133BC4B56F3F7CFC0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7BDC165DFE1967C0693FC6392C68719" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-600 m a.s.l., 23 Apr 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 817</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55668DA9A0CF0D93FDFAF96808E5FD26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 817</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D460ECDCDF61EC2F179EC2A567253579" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Añangu">Anangu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C557D7FD2549535F2506E71B5C795A7" originalValue="Añangu">Anangu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">0°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4027DEC96FECA309AD627204C2E9E8F" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">0°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E36D030DEF9B91BDD4BEC2D714B9D379" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 270 m a.s.l., 18 Feb 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luna et al. 9057</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="676F54D1A1AE9E203B9F13550582C70D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luna et al. 9057</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U); Reserva Etnica Huaorani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.66249996">0°39'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D19FF4EB4142B826213E1FC9B17D5144" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.66249996">0°39'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.666664">76°40'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3703B02C8283FE66BB661999A1A6FC53" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.666664">76°40'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naranjo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="511EFF80B3299A11F511D3AC0D83870C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naranjo</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Freire 493</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4009B81CD09756096F5AE033D517BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Freire 493</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Via Loreto, 4 km W of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94AE45E6E7E1D0FE9E200214E18EF97F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Payamino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4666667">1°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C569FA4E94C432B4953FD6EC4DA77D6" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4666667">1°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C445882D8E925006DDB978C49B6B8B95" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Aug 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 7195</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="835323A9E4736782AABC9F000A6F89F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 7195</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19BA161A2CE82E09CED56DF88DA235AC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tiputini,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="681CBFB49253910FAAFD25F73D63CEA9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.95">76°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8491847F7CE83BFAF4E88B7E655CBC31" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.95">76°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 21 Jul 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ollgaard et al. 99056</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8DA1AAAD727E121B1ACE91B55E2CD00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ollgaard et al. 99056</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BB9AA9F38942836701350AA00FF1CE2" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="539CE9A1DAA7ABA60DE7A2DE2C3896F6" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.583336">76°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0620DA14EE5F5186CE43C4A529DC105" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.583336">76°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 7 Jun 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pitman 195</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="997536564538A63611B244AC0E411818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pitman 195</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Comunidad Kichwa El Eden,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-0.5263889">0°31'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A23A90619B41FAF328B4D3FE35566C3A" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-0.5263889">0°31'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.094444">76°05'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BC27D285847845B6614AE4AC97AC8C5" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.094444">76°05'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Reyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96FA01103290C75DC0818191AEC52BE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Reyes</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carillo 691</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01064904B1E312FC6452848B8D23E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carillo 691</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD60AB79DB65B39500D4D5DA7710B050" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF75B05FF89D6BBBEA638D0E11288F08" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A67EFF26C6F86C79DFF88D0045BD4954" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B071DEC5C671C52853F4F543D70169B" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17C76CCB0E3FBE891C14A38D1BC43EE3" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-300 m a.s.l., 27 Aug 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D409577F0A46C0016A7BBC73EEDEC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 1834</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E436F01B8A75EB3A9392D4C0EC4961BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 1834</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Sector Huashito,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CBD18BC1F3C96A109D26DD40CCBDA52" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.083336">77°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="090D526E6B8C56E23169D0599429C97C" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.083336">77°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 320</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE11E7045CAF763ACDDC861585B5E374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 320</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48CC6E2E731B56E54F553B60366EDFBF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pacuno, Bimbino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6B9D65FFC63EB68A75E052A6716C419" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A332E92969988EC360419B75388F8440" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 737</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE0E4B8419832376FA0389D63DC9C6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 737</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); INIAP-Payamino Experimental Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56F53AFD17938508ACBACE8718447292" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="194AE7560E9002591029CB72C16DF85D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma 581</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C34C312DB1BEDE1A1188ED9452EE310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma 581</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, MO, NY, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B220147A4443796C00CCD936AC58D259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pandanuque, S of oil well Villano 2 de ARCO,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4666667">1°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D0205E2683501E13ED9FA6F7666DCB1" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4666667">1°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="935F8199907E124350CAA0F446265169" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 550 m a.s.l., 30 Aug 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarez et al. 2405</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1624D5F0FD8E5A57352A1E11E949C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarez et al. 2405</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Pozo petrolero
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Namoyacu’">'Namoyacu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64074548D0E90085399A8FB758439C13" originalValue="‘Namoyacu’">'Namoyacu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de UNOCAL,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">1°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82002B0CD6FA5C7D7607717BD8879529" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">1°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.95">76°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E93AE80D616A40B99EDDFF1E634F4C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.95">76°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 290 m a.s.l., 13 Nov 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza et al. 578</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C4320A39F1F69E9A3BD30096148CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza et al. 578</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Pozo petrolero
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Masaramu’">'Masaramu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7602383484AB96495C1FA8507F5DA6C8" originalValue="‘Masaramu’">'Masaramu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de UNOCAL,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="459DB9AE307870BAA01E422B82840AD0" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.86667">76°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80488199584C24D8AEB13A40786C7529" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.86667">76°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 1 May 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0D33AE44D15D15E3F5C6B6F527E9A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9E58EB67FEF7151AFDC8D7872FEF0E2" originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
310
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Pozo petrolero Villano 2 de ARCO,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D008CFC06CC35DF627C7BBAC85E74611" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="833D99685B7B0C088A56C4562481F548" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10DAB0396B3E51B7DE7172086569AE8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Lorocachi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6333333">1°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28F31A88CC074635A0AEB5A017C0A34E" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6333333">1°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.96667">75°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="186452858F7176E72BE1B01A153ADA03" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.96667">75°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 24 May 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo et al. 30773</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB1B0032CD1BC6FA710A85E89937F53B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo et al. 30773</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C4A1374DE06FDFBC16905CD15909BBF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Acaro or Challuayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="138564214822EA4D78BF84ECDB7F0A4F" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F1B10D9B070E44556B6511F014D8EBAB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 360 m a.s.l., 19 Jan 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 11095</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B33B714D7168D244FDA625C05F1D9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 11095</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="537BB5C8A404C2D0B8A01E9670B89417" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pastaza,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3333333">2°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F5BAE08DB3FA313CE601D82A2D122AC" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3333333">2°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFE68CDA90AD72A4F26807082FA5D377" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 285 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ollgaard et al. 35223</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E9B56DFBD21877D4A6F6353DD300B32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ollgaard et al. 35223</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9BE8DD1D02238E2D0D9A8C2273838F8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Curaray,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5">1°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE7D58A31B6E3780EBA8E12622740533" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5">1°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5B1012046C39D441F9A2CAAF534EFB69" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 230 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB528B3DEE41C1A9564B576D3604190B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 783</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C547786E778EF6049E19E7F7719B9697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 783</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A776C2C0E6BC33765E2C99E1DB7EF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
|
||||
: Oleoducto Secundario road betw. Bartra 1 & 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5">2°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C05AD7D1AB3F0FDEE69F9B3F1C17EA58" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5">2°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.75">75°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFFF4973164F615C6BB73896A33AAB3F" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.75">75°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 15 Sep 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E32E168718FA2987BBEB444A937433FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86B937AA3565BAA18EB13FA269A7F3B2" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1411</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC81639A5131762A421E782524FA1936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1411</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Prov. Maynas, NE of Comun Serafin Filomeno,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.133333">4°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91C1746DFF5D45F0E671299C7D325599" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.133333">4°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72C28226A84EA696ECED3C1D01E7E254" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 120-130 m a.s.l., 7 May 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5CB8F1A0EE7505FE6016C267021FED5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E017731803EF4FD595E3C8EC920C1173" originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2488
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Distr. Nauta, "20 Enero",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-4.6533337">4°39'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DF9ADAF926121E8DAD523EF2DE3DED" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-4.6533337">4°39'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-73.82166">73°49'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="161FB2CA4D7AD0A947E9AC9B4F406E91" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-73.82166">73°49'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l., 22 Jun 2006,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E297E97B428AE213350314E70FF7316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Smith 7746</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D065074A8BAC7E7AE1EFE17A8147083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Smith 7746</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, WAG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E45470732B6985522B899D73D6875EA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ampiyacu, Pebas and vicinity,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.1666667">3°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC333692D647159F097D462572B1B328" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.1666667">3°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.816666">71°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="880DCBC34D0FD513BF6816ABDBFDC055" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.816666">71°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4 May 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plowman et al. 7248</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C93A561796F1DCD51A640F3E19FD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plowman et al. 7248</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH); Prov. Requena, Distr. Tapiche, Quebrada Yanayacu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-6.2636113">6°15'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="278A9AA7F55501A245E0511A3898806D" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-6.2636113">6°15'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.908615">73°54'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B330D638296137BEC4FAF27391F7FB5F" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.908615">73°54'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15 Oct 2014,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1313562B588F02F19CB5740AB92D5C2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC8F6FBEA4A943D1B8A541F05CA9D2B1" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 4422
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Andoas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99FE7755EF661B76C6E53673B9B14B92" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C552601D53F0EDAB94BCC6F05185C4B6" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 180 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="908D53DBF141E8D3CA6DBB3024785264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65E6BE10A3F868B1B88268CFD4150DC0" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4423
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Yanamono Explorama Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1E65C8986AE1DB9A6E5BAE60C23B18A" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.083336">73°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FADCB538F688DC9D360EBA4003D64D95" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.083336">73°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 108 m a.s.l., 25 Oct 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA46C1D04D35E9E53289FC6E971D6DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92047536781F7A64A12E8D20625A6438" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 13007</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C0CC014B1A9682779C89470431B872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 13007</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Allpahuayo-IIAP,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03DC496AEA15F67F39B9DB4C43FBDFD3" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF516534515677C161560EEAE24C1B57" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150-180 m a.s.l., 11 Jul 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CC924BB25D0E9B9CE651B17E4B3779F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B4320D05F780F44B83F4A100526F7C9" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 17376
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911221" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B074089038495EF592A2F4BEBC310416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911221" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BAB65AD9045F4DDA1D4C4683C8AE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8685A2ADEC541C0DC96110104DF3AB3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D938E37A8D52C791EDB39206F256526" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66234D8BF5E87FBC45695BE946F8F996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D18BB5D82328E3114FFD90A06AC62A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A5FC8B4C8184DA55C22B73B300DC58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 1651</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E16AD996DB6A304BC282A6874021FBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F2579B37E1909708064CD0BB2B8F8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3019</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C465D3456846E1BF792F21142FFA9C0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FA156295D618824A76C72E5F43BAA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 1651</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,399 +1,399 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC0783AF046A1D2CF0C2854DCA57A8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0783AF046A1D2CF0C2854DCA57A8BC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="FC0783AF046A1D2CF0C2854DCA57A8BC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC0783AF046A1D2CF0C2854DCA57A8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0783AF046A1D2CF0C2854DCA57A8BC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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14.
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="B4823803-BE9C-555C-884B-20DB5FC26B1F" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">Cremastosperma leiophyllum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 22. Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a, b Seidel & Schulte 2265)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0D25ECEC6D9C5982C7B81DD66CF53C" ID-CoL="ZBCF" LSID="B4823803-BE9C-555C-884B-20DB5FC26B1F" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">Cremastosperma leiophyllum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67F26B1E7D0F0DC181162B4DFD03E2AD" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 22. Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a, b Seidel & Schulte 2265)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9C03EE298253B966887E10326EABD94" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C898C349ACF06ABA536B64FF47295926" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80EDF6BC8284BE308F98F3EAD646B9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF8A47E405D00E06625E4C423690BA8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="354D2820397953DC251DF4B26B3213E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 328. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria leiophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophylla">Guatteria leiophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F06A5896995489AA2D7AB5206EAF5E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F916F53B584B489E348E530A6F81C39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria leiophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophylla">Guatteria leiophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diels,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C88F5EE4E16837261A18A5671A61C99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novae. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 77. 1931. Non (Donn. Smith) Saff.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95B2C4DF20A228F8CC289782FFF0B2B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E211115D73160EEC630B7C49BCCA750A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3311438143A8E1DCE1B16EBD5F6E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
BOLIVIA, La Paz: Mapiri, San Carlos, 850 m a.s.l., 2 Dec 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien, O. 705</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A7ABA0B35E9C7C6C35A105A1188B602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien, O. 705</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B! [B 10 0242369]; isotypes: HBG, MO! [MO-0477531], S! [S-R-7017], US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annona nitida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annona nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41F72AF2A6B038B8EEAC7C42D2FDEAA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471B8F897F16ACB41E0697582E1B50A5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annona nitida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29AB122E0AE2F49C78F5E2122A24364F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annona nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., Anales Instit. Bot. Cavanilles 17: 429, t. 488. 1959. Non Martius (1841), nom. nud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria rusbyi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria rusbyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE03A0917699CF16E57185E80B57D0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B3A10A0E5064020CACF86092B66D6F4" authorityName="J. F. Macbride" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria rusbyi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15A366CF118B8D1FC17AF76F4C1B47E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria rusbyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot Ser. 4: 171. 1929.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria lucida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="193C13FF1489B8328AA1B5E9E17A80A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF8F37E404BFDB6BE0C62227E0206AA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria lucida" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD807E28FA7E313E42F65DAFDE76B66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 245. 1927. Non C. Presl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C791B6AE5B95252C0E7E40A6C89A619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7F485CF67840C373AF6DBAD00744959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F56335CFB797ECB1838C99BE1FA7FE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
BOLIVIA, Beni: Covendo 630 m a.s.l., 26 Aug 1921.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">White, O.E. 913</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAE47A80D8025FE55A329635024571DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">White, O.E. 913</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: NY! [NY00026024]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8700AC4E00827B479EED0960ACA758E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="985C84B2FEC0B71F27242E6305F4F959" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDE3FCDFE0C7BAD7E86EAD3FA7A4F686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01AC5A3DD23E63129074E5787DCD5E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79680C18B113EFBACD55FF3007302A25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tree</emphasis>
|
||||
3-20 m tall, 3-18 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21B1784C3CB05D0E825E71C158337E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4-12 by 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3(–">-3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D80BF32761E0C2F135FD831BF817F5C" originalValue="–3(–">-3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4) mm; lamina obovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 12-28 by 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A201E7351BF1C182BE1E066BB0C460C" originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12) cm (index 2-3.9), chartaceous, often green or greenish-brown above and below, more greyish above with darker or reddish veins, glabrous on both sides, base acute to obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 5-15 mm long), primary vein 1.5-3 mm wide at widest point, verrucose, secondary veins 7-13, intersecondary veins 1-6, distance between from 14-24 mm at the base to 10-25 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 60-80° at the base to 40-50° closer to the apex, not branching forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26A03699169A1CD452EADED52524A990" originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6) mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="858675CC73854E91EA03609B1A1EC544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 4, on older, leafless twigs; peduncles 1-2 by 1-2 mm (in flower), 2-4 by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed golden <0.1 mm long hairs or glabrous; pedicels 18-34 by 1-1.5 mm at the base (in flower), 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–34(–">-34(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BEBD052E3761EFA4A9BD60E58D134D6" originalValue="–34(–">-34(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
43) by 1-3 mm (in fruit), glabrous; 1-3 lower bracts, depressed ovate, ca. 0.5 by 1 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, glabrous; upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, ovate to broadly so, ca. 1.5 by 1 mm, obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening early in development; flowers green maturing to yellow or creamy yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B8FE42C0B42FBE5715D7D29D34F4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, dark yellow, reddish-brown or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B4DCB992710EDCD63CF89451193DCEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, very broadly ovate-triangular, recurved, 2-3 by 2-3 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, sepals and petals glabrous; outer petals elliptic, 12-15 by 8-11 mm, rounded, inner petals elliptic, 13-15 by 6-8 mm; androecium ca. 7 mm diam., pinkish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C946A44E756DD70F4774E321AFB70D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, stamens 1.4-1.8 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels 2-2.2 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA1911ED3DAAD04A9438A064741C53A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
, stipes and receptacle glabrous, monocarps 6-30, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 14-17 by 8-9 mm, green maturing to yellow, orange-red and red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5792FDD9991B1AD81FF8E440EF7963F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black (reddish-brown when immature)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A138A4C3B55BA1DF5A68E63D312E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes 16-26 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-9 mm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="732D13A3952B67F0A6EFEA94E4254E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, light brown, pitted ca. 12 by 7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C173C276917444D3B9438AC0ADD3C5CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90DBA36A9C128F99AEC786F14E9478D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8498B6A286D6F0E56FAB42A8D4B3DC76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mostly in primary wet or moist forest, also in mildly disturbed areas, often on slopes or terraces, on sandstone soils. At elevations of 200-1000 m. Flowering: February, May, July through September, November and December; fruiting: February through August, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB152CE416B2F93D3823565334DA8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="749C666A837E4D76E4808CC4ECE76A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3CC7F67962D20A07AE46330D588760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mostly in primary wet or moist forest, also in mildly disturbed areas, often on slopes or terraces, on sandstone soils. At elevations of 200-1000 m. Flowering: February, May, July through September, November and December; fruiting: February through August, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF2952385B186FD6F787E7609886388C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD261D74B0557E7A90B0FD15EA3F6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDBB403786F999B5D45FEA35993F8FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Chocolatillo (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meneces & Terceros 395</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5FE6FC8FB040F4DE22F6665BF87EB40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meneces & Terceros 395</emphasis>
|
||||
), Chocolatillo Negro (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith et al. 14006, 14058</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B6E723316B00D6BA65F47A3D97469D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith et al. 14006, 14058</emphasis>
|
||||
), Eye (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Youras; Naessany 106</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E161905020B47D0F74B4F19E567DDAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Youras; Naessany 106</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quií-quií">Quii-quii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6FC4F7303EA77CA159285793DE5D129" originalValue="Quií-quií">Quii-quii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hinojosa & Seidel 1313</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2123862B1BB25C2835877F19B4921D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hinojosa & Seidel 1313</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BC73081288994872E08D2682E2D8470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB9C13DFF1BFBF459DB8C52DB5389B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9417D9F3E31A4BC0FFA76E9A9DB6C5C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70DA327A97E86A6C3D91EC3610E3C49E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="211874AABEF65E63F69E6615DA3C73DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most southerly distributed species of the genus and. of the two found in Bolivia, the only endemic. Bud development in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84ED321B866312C0BEFCF37FB8AD7475" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BDF3F7BFC3BF25A0F4A412525805B81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is open (as opposed to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF938BBD50568419165DB078C0114D99" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="406F64C6E6A4E90655BC17CDCCDCFBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It most closely resembles
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spec B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D39480CD8294609B149D24FF2647DAAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spec B</emphasis>
|
||||
(which is not found in Bolivia), from which it can best be distinguished by the characteristic shape (asymmetrical, the stipes thickening somewhat where they meet the monocarps) and colour (blackish) of the mature fruits when dried.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8253F6885A0ECA41F5E57F0A1EE7ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E330AF387FA3771541DB0CEB8F3B7540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A696A8EF48E146BBD6F8FC62AAE72510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although a regional endemic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC7D8D37E12EACB79C1338046D069A01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7E577FB3F863A8CFDFFAB6C9CE2AA16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected regularly over a faily broad area of Bolivia including two national parks. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="FDC3E3C32CDF44F40983160120E25DEF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E9693C9E2BBE0B9B5401561AC38634B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D46B85128F352F436F3F1C0C917D754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B703C035D90643467261B8C0CB663172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C5AF472FFC361010B76DD5B78860F2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
|
||||
: Serrania del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80257FDD098481477244E3F4B32F9AAC" originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lajas, Yucumo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.25">15°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DADC8E4CDD4E279D4FB306E45042ADD" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.25">15°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.0">67°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32C896A12E05F95CCAAE0E2D72D20C5B" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.0">67°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 850-900 m a.s.l., 3 May 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killeen et al. 3080</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F4C40C4359A02D21107947DA7AD852D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killeen et al. 3080</emphasis>
|
||||
(USZ);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58463AC0A3E988D3974F52BBE2226D40" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A419EE86E08AE260CAEFF15827E1D75B" originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lajas, Yucumo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.216666">15°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E561B33D90F65273D3BFFCE89A22175" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.216666">15°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.05">67°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E467A707E7D7B97051A9DF42B93A19F5" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.05">67°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 760-870 m a.s.l., 19 May 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith et al. 13253</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63A6481269E3265E84F7B248F2082BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith et al. 13253</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, MO, U, USZ).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACC12BAFB9A71BC61BB36BF49C49D8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||||
: Puerto Aurora,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EB72FDDD90BC7B942074F0DC6F602FB" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del Chapare,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.833334">16°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0303EC6AE86C9DF8383A79735EAA9D2E" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.833334">16°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.166664">65°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11D997EB88BF21689607CBAC1D945754" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.166664">65°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 Jun 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naessany 106</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6FFB0404ECF58831AE57899A0FBB8A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naessany 106</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55BC5B7E17049289C4792E993D89185C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blanco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.2">17°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39001800A5B27A7FC425A2B014414FCB" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.2">17°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.416664">64°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1BCDC8D87B7BBCC2716E7083878EAD6A" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.416664">64°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 240 m a.s.l., 31 May 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel 3543</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E973D1615DE3014796A82F44534431D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel 3543</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5658B603BA64BADF6F6752E8A5AC09A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Carlos, Sarampiuni,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.0">13°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4BCF95BF45C459273CE6DEFA3AF4DAC" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.0">13°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.0">65°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F6F7E6C52AEE6BBD62B5CB72EC3D3DD" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.0">65°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 500 m a.s.l., 12 Mar 1927,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 706</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="335D10F8F958DBA1B30142D2FE274438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 706</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, S);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E0B7F21DAF80BE5C7C6EE6C63992E37" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Quiquibey,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.483334">15°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDBDC953B33C137B6FE57F7E4A3E1535" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.483334">15°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.066666">67°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64DCB66224FA94F692E29C63A02206EA" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.066666">67°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 11 Nov 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.A. Lewis 37979</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D2EF17203E66AE1B4639E0342E435B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.A. Lewis 37979</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U); Alto Beni, Santa Ana, 15°37'S, 67°25'W, 500 m a.s.l., 28 Jun 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel et al. 2878</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53444A1E75DEC725DBB3C5D74CFC21AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel et al. 2878</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, U); Consata,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AFFAF81CC20C8C3467DDD7DD7A07A45C" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.51667">68°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6485525E4FEE3BF760876FD52A88943" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.51667">68°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1300 m a.s.l., 15 Dec 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon et al. 6606</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3BA93267D1EAE322C83B0C26E063340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon et al. 6606</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, MO, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pando</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F651B55C3C96887FC768E78D9ED82D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pando</emphasis>
|
||||
: Campamento Gomero Pingo de Oro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-11.526667">11°31'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="49891BCE2CA1324CB38841C6A9829393" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-11.526667">11°31'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-69.10305">69°06'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="319DFF4CF6E02992EF1B77786E56A344" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-69.10305">69°06'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21 Oct 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paniagua 2119</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="602DF07CF627688C08F0FAB89F9ED161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paniagua 2119</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F82C5DD8DFD4BC8388C21C0D8910F4CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||||
: Velasco, N of Puerto Frey,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.663889">14°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FBF5CDF912E5B52270A87CC725531576" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.663889">14°39'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-61.15917">61°09'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D62759D17639E822FE8281686EDF61F" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-61.15917">61°09'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 210 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.F. Foster 230</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC2B7E3C28C6F264A9DEBE29A9C828E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.F. Foster 230</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG); Ayacucho Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.0">17°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70E6DCDF3347A5B256B0D568108F40B6" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.0">17°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.0">63°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0A946F4B5AB132F1BC897056322D4C7" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.0">63°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 240 m a.s.l., 14 Apr 1976,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meneces</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25711C9E88D3B7E9F88C794595D5931B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meneces</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terceros 395</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29BF73BCCE50FF1465457BDE0E22B1CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terceros 395</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, NY);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Choré">Chore</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E4F5159930208C89DC7C38B85EB23F8" originalValue="Choré">Chore</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA9B9AAE4E305DBF62677EE0B623AC35" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ibabo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45F83678CA270865435217D08C640384" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.51667">64°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D59048526751398D1CE04579816DB45" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.51667">64°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 180 m a.s.l., 16 Aug 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2C3F2AE20A81B3D399E7670D502D961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quevedo 9334</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA39A51116AD9DFA5629542767438DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quevedo 9334</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB, MO, U, USZ); Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amboró">Amboro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11A8C470B189A2D68848A291ABD144B3" originalValue="Amboró">Amboro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BB8A0F7A669CC3DBEB00F8F05F995FD" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.733334">63°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91A230E713377CCBB380E84A01AACFA4" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.733334">63°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 360 m a.s.l., 15 Nov 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.G. Vargas et al. 1113</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E74124589D4612A85C5129CD053BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.G. Vargas et al. 1113</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, LPB, NY, USZ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911229" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="722C097CDC3494EA0EF1D57922EB22F4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911229" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="292DC51126FEB7863C067C5C59BB7897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="784A56AF7DA1140DA5A22A999CE11A31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70B50787C0E6B4612ACA5FAAAA17B154" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7A4A311200483D71945975CA1D20525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10EA4362228457055C066142C8A3B5B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2698DBBFACCEE9ACDE98A578D6BE84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel & Schulte 2265</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56DDDB8935C03CD1A987278BC0D07EA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BF2B6256C1AC75EC5334358FE363A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel & Schulte 2265</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911239" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F0331CBF1D3BCAF7E71E53F205C87C77" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911239" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B676B3CDE6FE29C7E92D74EDE173958B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D7BEC95D1A69C553A415B30CE98829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F537DA354C78B63152B52D2342CEEDA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B0942B859087EB77FF8A80B1ADC7CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma leiophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE23F4C3B1E1B857F7D9BAF97121C976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma leiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AE0F059D83266CDD5102062AD074FC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A1F74C9FEA4E3B28D0F39DCC8DE7983" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92A01578CE7486196A59748012184DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
; photo LWC)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9A7037B2859045BED1130798B44BF2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C65244E2153B0439BDE8F68636BEF5C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B3FC79462A410A5E9314C2463C8AA16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C4DF6AB2A6B5FBB868776BE21F3142D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8595</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F430CD176E9083358D68287E69C1030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8595</emphasis>
|
||||
, photo PJMM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A0F1120701A553D12397F47B71A9A21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC1D09C57C6B08F615FCAC024B567A61" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E86B58A4DBE0CFEC4DE639A43BBA0E9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDBD319E446618A8A11D201C769253CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="119F640E8B2D1ACE7009E8C6E2282804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 6281</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D93BD32435E24232354442EA0A24CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 6281</emphasis>
|
||||
; photo PJMM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F47542436F1B330FD7BAF8B82FFDBF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al 8222</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DDAC129B27CEABD67E34551AB0C45A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al 8222</emphasis>
|
||||
; photo PJMM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0798E170F12E1AA0718208DCDDAA5AB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AF43FE8193785B9E0CF278CEFA05E42" originalValue="h–j">h-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BA7467B4BE9603D5D7CACAC9E8B5015" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D12FAC71849E1B6AF557E606E345852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rusby) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E5376B692291C60B4636F971BB2D64C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87E5F49F6F356C8A85845CFC11693A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC4FF1E4788E5339EF3B4C48BD2E390D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A4DE21EBEC074E86F058E3968C014B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 5</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos LWC)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k, l</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B1B298A7BF44883F107130B64C981C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k, l</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AB98ACDDC7B0F71DA63C6675E660642" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA1859BE2F48ECA90EE06406BBD20044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="505EEB921C5C7C27720FAE562BE2A284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ADE847571C90E3CB227C99727EFB310" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6627706C96EE8281FCC679A10D8E9563" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos PJMM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="m–o">m-o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C2E5D03C3186CDF3A8EF4DE2FA84239" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1F06A99F756DAB3522862E9D3B45053" originalValue="m–o">m-o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="817E071F4D0662798E717A4D44BFD8A4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="osicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E70778A9DA18C8CDA1D11C64237CEB15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">m</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C66A5A0405E0C152CDB580649BD99B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">m</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E68DF42ADE55C4A923EC6CB64018D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">o</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48E891FA17887C05547E89ACCD934475" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">o</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
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18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FE814E3B-3487-0903-CB9E-DDB4E590925B" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 27. Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie. a flower b fruiting twig and cross section of seed (a Hernandez 251 b Escobar & Folsom 3309)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A40112A02A19956996DEA4A361CC79D3" ID-CoL="ZBCK" LSID="FE814E3B-3487-0903-CB9E-DDB4E590925B" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F092938D100F97F14A1E7D1808FC750" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 27. Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie. a flower b fruiting twig and cross section of seed (a Hernandez 251 b Escobar & Folsom 3309)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7FC76FF86D3215D9F6049DE8B0608DF" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A007462452A121CB0BA53BD8A4D86EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11157BB7C9F04117F0E4531D99DB521E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CE03A9D166770FA4E05C5BF18BE0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 53, f. 6. 2005.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C0149CA84C3B4B1A4A6EE62C9AE8D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F55EF7BCE458F52ABF15099661BC3CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB60762BAB018BF940BAC6EBFE5CF24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA, Antioquia: San Luis,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A28C3C0D4078E61F8FE054B2C1B0BD6B" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
highway, 8.1 km E of bridge over
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AF04F04059C09E5E0107E1E76BC94CE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caldera, 13 Mar 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar, L.A. de & Folsom, J.P. 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DFEAD35A48009261A2B89D1D8238ADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar, L.A. de & Folsom, J.P. 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: NY!, 2 sheets [NY00759135, NY00759134]; isotypes: HUA! [HUA0000058], U! [U0012249]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19FBB58DBD486D4C4721C343542AE158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC03D2DE977EAC3EA64193966906A830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5626E1CBB9B25F0BD65CBB3DE9D51A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BDAD68383D8F7ACEEA190A39ACAB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
3-7 m tall; young twigs glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1E059B7A0E2C83FBFD930451CFEE99A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 6-14 mm long, 2-3 mm diam.; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 20-28 by 7-9 cm (index 2.5-3.1), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, olive to more lime green or brown above, darker below, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long), primary vein deeply grooved in basal 1/2 - 3/4, occasionally verrucose below, ca. 2 mm wide at widest point, glabrous, secondary veins 9-14, often 2 or 3 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4-5 mm at the base to 20-35 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-50° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, occasionally branching, occasionally forming more or less indistinct loops in the apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins rather reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="413E77F3C25CFA1CC0692C77AC5DE625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of two, axillary on leafy twigs; peduncles 2-3 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels ca. 7 by 1 mm at the base, 1.5 mm at the apex (in flower), 16-20 by 1.5-2 mm at the base, ca. 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels glabrous, two lower bracts, the apical one depressed triangular, ca. 1.5 by 2 mm, acute, persistent, glabrous, upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.5-2.5 by 1-2.5 mm, actute to obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB0CBE09267A8D2776B15537B7E1364D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
immature light green, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9693A52977311AAF151A71F373F87FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals fused for basal 1 mm, broadly to very broadly ovate, appressed, (2-) 5-7 by (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)–">-)-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91AAC4AB47598039E02384041D96DC13" originalValue="–)–">-)-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5 mm, acute, mostly persistent, outer petals elliptic, ca. 12 by 7 mm, inner petals narrowly elliptic, ca. 12 by 5 m; androecium 2.5-2.7 mm diam., stamens ca. 0.7 mm long, connective appendage 0.3-0.4 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D491D34761F21E22ABB01F40E22F6E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
20-30, globose, symmetrical, 12-13 by 12-13 mm, green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A997068B297D73D7C3AED0147CEF98B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65876FD43636E977D0BADF882568E6A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a slightly excentric, 0.25 mm long apicule; stipes (immature) 9-10 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 7-9 mm diam. (only immature fruits seen); monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7D2329F25622EDE4D6C3528471E90D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, shallowly pitted with a papery outer layer, ca. 13 by 11 mm, orange-brown, raphe neither raised nor sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia, west side of the Magdalena valley).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3BCCB8E628A15A7A3ABA5100457E355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCC07138B07DF0A272B4432AC3703B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBCC3E39D06D777C933C71654F41502C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia, west side of the Magdalena valley).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed primary or secondary forest. At elevations of 670-1200 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="213DA0123688F3776ECD2F90AE1ED23E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E059183E1E8353CD9FC7084AE352425F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6396DD57D02DE06E3E1639A388B2E9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed primary or secondary forest. At elevations of 670-1200 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4ED4061654F401EEE6774644014A0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7444B550DE29715810447109985C55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DED4DDA0F9BC30F2D3889974B650E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F364D30FDCCF9CBB64C5EC2D94D16BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="514A4585CE028FC4E28FD58D0DA1DAF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of globose monocarps and large sepals which mostly persist into fruiting (one slightly differing collection,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E821F43038005FB15A8EE16A91D4B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF11F1888194DEA299619AEE192D3205" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2899
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, displays immature fuits with smaller sepals only persistent on one of the two duplicates studied). Also noteworthy are the relatively short pedicels and the absence of indument on all parts. The absence of hairs on fruits and flowers reveals the blackish colour typical of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EEBCD1C32D2D9E2FC4CBDBEF9E5EE7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53ED421885E26BC570474B1D3E6FBE82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upon drying. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F4984E772949192205DA940D19A19AC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F5EBBD4B6D06A45295017FBB55DC188" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B5F198BB8EFC8F344E8AF24367444A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C84381ABE74D975C76960EE7CCE1C14A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a species found on the Pacific coast of Colombia) also lack indument, but, amongst other differences, the sepals of both species are much smaller and do not persist into fruiting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD297EA134AFD8B8A4CC1418851B6814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC6DCE06B40DEDB2CEDD39E3AC9A40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="945F5D0ADD927CA8CF7EEC58FDC46A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA999689B8F95CBF2B0E2570C0A4812" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF746877324DE94D6257CC4A4602C4DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from just four collections representing similar non-protected localities, three close to the highway between
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC38D80A5BB3FE9714032081C512E049" originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2AC686014DEB95A61B697239279A759" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="047AB67800E083657056E3C6E6D816B8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF672C230C4365648FA2E4055EF2E8F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="737B311B9E8C12A29789493E55816695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84FC309D9DEE500552211C9B038D583B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18830915579D48F4655AE00EA22F4489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Al Prodigio,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="415CBE3557D07C3951D50C6DD4C7CB19" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">74°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D34D7F16F44700B084C0074AD0DD4D8" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">74°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="344D70F871095F50C6514306E7B92685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="144696A64FC17D1CDA9968F4595AD766" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2899
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, MO); Mun. San Luis,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED94CB55CCE82D12467CAC0BBEE9AF01" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BF61FA0B2E967264AE791C42A4AC962" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6CFA50076E2D41AAAB693D19018F1A9" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D6EFE32C88A43AAD0A9C22396B52111" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35C6BC5EEA65CE62137FF1B36DFD6406" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 670 m a.s.l., 19 Mar 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F42334C73BA9A0697C5DDE469971B88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, HUA); Mun. San Luis,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8CCECF522500722E44933ED71C58009" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F63D4601F330B1E9FB486355ADC6A5F4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caldera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74A760C935EAFEA67539F6487F790D64" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E98F6DA28F6EA8D9368151271110B59" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncosa et al. 736</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8B3326B344E3B186812CF7DA707C8D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncosa et al. 736</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911261" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="803A33EB4150F506668B9A61AC6E2D33" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911261" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC29C4169727565E20DF6314926D05F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22A08F33708475A8158D446CD3FFBBE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44AEC8E7808364BB4DB49418C503DFA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F81EE765A74B849CD91EDA87077BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA03FF955C19EE81FDB49DFC0AA2230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB412000584F73DDE8C3C47F65A20EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting twig and cross section of seed (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar & Folsom 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19FD9820C13BE8CE926EDAAF23C23D75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78C89F6FCCCF1CBB7D41767E65186D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91527C15AFB47F277AC332BD538A1046" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6836ADED5B6B0E695AF83AB9015BF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar & Folsom 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue