116 lines
15 KiB
XML
116 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DC7ACC331FD1EFEA7511B93FC64CA525" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f465cbe-d9f2-462a-8c48-430690a26c4f" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="20256" checkinTime="1244211219658" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2003" docId="D3F10D1EA3F23381B67B8533B556B890" docLanguage="en" docName="20256_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 151" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf" docTitle="Crematogaster crucis Longino, 2003, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="B2C0C7EDBC793BBEEE49752470438506" masterDocTitle="The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1701311168608" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51058226C4D377FE72EAF937B9DCADD7">
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<mods:title id="73673F08AA21686EA3053E31E0B801D5">The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4D2DDC52E13FCAD4D877C3E7DD93882">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E10BBA00484792A417860FBA2286336A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="761216E0FAD08A57CF206E7CC9D19B53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4499C783A8185CB9F86962E9F2492788">
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<mods:date id="4DE5397AA70CA22838CBA1D0ACE85BA0">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32C41583E5A1AD7A1AD979D70FEA53C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="001A074751B5CBFF554B8F5B9F6A4B16">151</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06F37CE83645522A6253D7CD4445C2D9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D1BB03D8DD89C987F085FEAD1BCAB2D7">150</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="91EC34CB6945BFC473301298B90F039C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DEAC278E189D9E5D6C3756D2EAF239AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B9432DC723299E1957D1DB57BB2CDCA" type="HNS-Pub">20256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C57DF57FAE2FBE2EC1A1C65FBB2F592" type="ZooBank">9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3F10D1EA3F23381B67B8533B556B890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3F10D1EA3F23381B67B8533B556B890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F10D1EA3F23381B67B8533B556B890" lastPageNumber="55" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="11C37A24F5C1D3009D4E54124F4B07BA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D053338F31797CCEF911BF4A575762A" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="8DBDB81F8F82022EC524766A8802F026" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crucis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucis">Crematogaster crucis Forel</taxonomicName>
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1912
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A15F7B9B8274E8724861ACE5F8902D06">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7D515B2AFA90451F2A00E9B30BCBFDA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="16CFD66AA714F41545A2C15B9EC1DE45" pageNumber="53">Plate 3, 4</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C075BDF9496C0469DEBFB2548526D289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A601F64DE4757E300F38BD62A854DCC" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="81F0729E28C64143F2B8D503C6660F8D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149158" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa crucis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevispinosa" subSpecies="crucis">Crematogaster brevispinosa r. crucis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1912:212.
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<materialsCitation id="8AF11B0B47E0E55DCCB7A070982C974F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481359" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Forel" country="Colombia" location="Santa Cruz near Santa Marta" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="A59727866F3279C596506EC4D518D575">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="C8CE50CFC56FB521CCEC2A405A5D1058">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6DD9BB78F55F4638B33460465048728A">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="AA4C423A3E7666B305071DCA2B85F753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3F10D1EA3F23381B67B8533B556B890:AA4C423A3E7666B305071DCA2B85F753" country="Colombia" name="Santa Cruz near Santa Marta" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Cruz near Santa Marta</location>
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, in a hollow branch, along with
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<taxonomicName id="F5584DC911F3DE91ED5713BCB969AA5F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectorName id="15637F1589A80D4C5ACEE866245B6F9B">Forel</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="F305B104453ECDBA1049DABF1D51C855" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Emery, 1922:134: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4E4616997B21499D0E301CAB97564A7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="933D7A9749F611E13191893CC233BF2C" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4AFEE59397A2109E26239BD831231D4A" pageNumber="53">Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5DC2F7A0AF229BB0808CD605A9AD584" pageNumber="53">Colombia, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC03418FECC79F565279BC40DE262459" type="description">
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<paragraph id="615F0DD9FDE38ED3F832C47D3D615F70" pageNumber="53">Description of worker (Costa Rica)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29DB81078E431BA7C2C0ECB1F4F27316" pageNumber="53">Color varying within populations, uniformly orange brown, or bicolored with orange brown head and mesosoma and darker gaster, or uniformly dark red brown; workers of relatively uniform small size, lacking pronounced size polymorphism.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAF6F3C3630F1CD255994CF922AD04F9" pageNumber="53">In face view head subquadrate, with emarginate posterior margin; mandibles smooth and shining with sparse large puncta; clypeus smooth and shiny or faintly etched; scapes short, in face view not attaining posterior margin of head when laid back; antennal club two-segmented; scapes with subdecumbent pubescence, with no differentiated long erect setae; face with sparse appressed to subdecument pubescence and sparse long erect flexuous setae; face smooth and shining.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07ABE085381E6214721454E025BDF10D" lastPageNumber="54" pageNumber="53">Promesonotal profile forming a single continuous arch; dorsal face of propodeum short, visible in dorsal view; lateral carinae bridge propodeal suture such that in lateral view suture not visible, lateral profile forms a single sloping declivity from about middle of mesonotum to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines short, upturned; promesonotal dorsum and sides of pronotum completely smooth and shining, katepisternum with medial space smooth and shining, variable development of weak puncta and rugulae around edges; dorsal face of propodeum (a narrow transverse strip forming posterior wall of propodeal suture and extending onto bases of propodeal spines) rugulose; posterior face of propodeum smooth and shining; lateral face of propodeum largely smooth and shining, with faint longitudinal rugulae ventrally; mesosomal dorsum covered with subdecumbent long pubescence, pronotal humeri each with a long flexuous seta, pairs of shorter erect setae variably present on anterior mesonotum, posterior mesonotum near propodeal suture, and sides of propodeum midway between propodeal suture and propodeal spine; femora and tibiae with appressed pubescence, no erect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53A6E2CCEA0BE5CA59279534E5E815AE" pageNumber="54">Petiole in lateral view subtriangular, with slightly convex dorsal face, completely smooth and shining; anteroventral petiolar tooth strongly developed, anteriorly projecting, long and thin but with blunt tip; dorsal face of petiole smooth and shining, about as wide as long, with convex sides, widest about one third distance from anterior margin, posterolateral tubercles with a few short appressed hairs, occasionally with an inconspicuous longer suberect hair; postpetiole lacking ventral tooth, dorsum globular, smooth and shiny, with a few erect hairs; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, somewhat lanose, with abundant pilosity that is a combination of suberect and subdecumbent long flexuous hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AD944D495E7808F6803F2D5AEE4A3F0" pageNumber="54">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5CA0BE3B72F37F4C7F6775CCBE6928" pageNumber="54">HL 0.707, 0.549, 0.632; HW 0.762, 0.588, 0.679; HC 0.741, 0.555, 0.649; SL 0.480, 0.394, 0.450; EL 0.160, 0.138, 0.154; A11L 0.241; A11W 0.138; A10L 0.119; A10W 0.133; A09L 0.058; A09W 0.081; A08L 0.039; A08W 0.069; WL 0.764, 0.570, 0.681; SPL 0.109, 0.081, 0.100; PTH 0.164, 0.134, 0.162; PTL 0.201, 0.137, 0.178; PTW 0.217, 0.176, 0.206; PPL 0.185, 0.141, 0.153; PPW 0.207, 0.162, 0.176; CI 108, 107, 107; OI 23, 25, 24; SI 68, 72, 71; PTHI 82, 98, 91; PTWI 108, 128, 116; PPI 112, 115, 115; SPI 14, 14, 15; ACI 1.62.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7A45A27AEF45E416E5CB550565CC6A4" pageNumber="54">Queen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30DF53EE7A275B26A57B2D1D30E4C99" pageNumber="54">The queen of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52BA9042F79C1055BC131336A8332D48" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="32CA047B3A78DD69F3D4D1197BF0FD53" pageNumber="54">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7D873A6876C5BC015149FFDFA037644" pageNumber="54">
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I know this species from very few collections. In the lowland wet forest of the Osa Peninsula, I collected workers twice from columns in recent treefalls. Ward collected a nest in Tayrona National Park near Santa Marta, Colombia, at the habitat edge between beach and dry forest. The colony was in 5mm diameter dead twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="00DF46D37403653DFAE209C0A7A43053" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccoloba</taxonomicName>
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(Polygonaceae). Adult males were found in the nests along with workers and brood. Workers were foraging in the same area as an active
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<taxonomicName id="B55FE3B9F468E40FDF201D11B375884F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
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colony. Forel reported that the type specimens were from a hollow branch, "along with
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<taxonomicName id="ACEA9D7FE647869E618ED1C8EE9326CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
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." Thus two of the few known collections were collected with
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<taxonomicName id="ECF2A5F3533F872CABA988425BB0DD77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
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, raising the possibility of a specialized association.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29F8043F77EDDC248E6148A80147CFAC" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F90BD606DC87662BB6A5A72CEBDE1B32" pageNumber="54">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E9B60010C08F0D355BA723C8D647631" pageNumber="54">
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Costa Rican material, the type specimens, and additional material from the type locality are very similar. This species exhibits the general habitus of the
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<taxonomicName id="779CB306B6F91B14DA718FA3E69D7761" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
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complex, and in particular the face has sparse erect setae over short appressed pubescence, but it differs in having long flexuous setae on the mesosoma and fourth abdominal tergite. In Costa Rica there is no other species with which it can be confused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A07EA8C4EC57C699827ADAA27A47D66" pageNumber="55">
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In addition to the material reported here as
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<taxonomicName id="89A2499866A79BAD78A4AD1BB47F6A60" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crucis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucis">crucis</taxonomicName>
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, I have examined three collections (departments of Valle and Choco in Colombia, Madre de Dios in Peru) that are obviously related to
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<taxonomicName id="9E2ABB2B672B8CA515C0E94EBACEA8B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crucis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucis">crucis</taxonomicName>
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, with the same habitus and long flexuous setae on the fourth abdominal tergite, but differing in details of sculpture and pilosity. Further collections will be necessary to assess whether this is best interpreted as intra versus interspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |