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<emphasis id="12766227E18F09A80B15626399746B83" italics="true">Discocelis tigrina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9E34C2C4263764B9DEF588840629808" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard E" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="767AD70D3376010B21DBC21A7E8BA682" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0BE8CA6E829F4F5F676FA14A81D18253" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="2F2BF8086E6B17AB05430BB31526DAF8" italics="true">Polycelis tigrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04BEE6F6C79FA6217D2C33854FB0010C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard E" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F59256CBDD37CF8EB4FB54B16A9998A5" authority="(Blanchard, 1847) Diesing, 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="4424BD8F177974CDCB850E0295C5244F" italics="true">Leptoplana tigrina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30E34A262B65A36ED6B0E00BB4CE1F0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard E" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard, 1847</bibRefCitation>
) Diesing, 1850
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<emphasis id="BAF8EC10D9A48AF3930D3B4066848428" italics="true">Elasmodes tigrinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="39A5573A92F8C0E1CCF494A8FD550957" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard E" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard, 1847</bibRefCitation>
) Stimpson, 1857
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<heading id="62830FC825A1B60138B771C4FD4EED19" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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MB 16-000128
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MB 16-000129
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MB 16-000130
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<materialsCitation id="A9F90A40483488E5451902E0C3F9D479" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 8" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000131" specimenCount="1">
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MB 16-000131
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MB 16-000132
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</date>
,
<quantity id="5A1B2B84F575E811DBBAFF4CF1AD2186" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="792F3528709A669A38B6D9DEDB4A28CC" collectingDate="2019-02-21" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 10" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4089" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DFC27A8AC7A56EC8A344E3E602A1B08C">
<named-content id="B020ECB5694FEF09FC5D3BAAD256DDE6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4089
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="54C6F1777C55ECB5F3EF0CBE77C610B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8F4F9F11BA95CABB5E1CEDF992438F3:54C6F1777C55ECB5F3EF0CBE77C610B3" name="Station 10">Station 10</location>
,
<date id="922BB75D7E57BAFBAC3FAAC677E55478" value="2019-02-21">
<collectingDate id="6834FA32A522171DFC8E1FB1D6AEA719" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="F7684B2E78C06BA8527CB604348D7BD2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="9037466B5B7C63DCE72D38EC918BC52B" collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4090" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="17846F3DBBC238C405680FF7876BF51E">
<named-content id="26661D49DFF46EC163D96F5CD5A22B5A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4090
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="359567B62D596D542646669D88EA00C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8F4F9F11BA95CABB5E1CEDF992438F3:359567B62D596D542646669D88EA00C4" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="37DA8ADD67891870555BEA3D66A1249D" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate id="F5437DA9E3117E59654D2BC00CDCE10D" value="2014-04-29">29 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="366DDC6C1B058AA748DCC1201549123F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="9E6CEC823359E0E313D038685901900E" collectingDate="2014-10-09" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4091" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="E6974B36FF6FFC58B9D9182A20253783">
<named-content id="A2D05A321CC76D259A16AF0E1BB0B000" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4091
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4C73E1B915A190177BAE6D97870D3003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8F4F9F11BA95CABB5E1CEDF992438F3:4C73E1B915A190177BAE6D97870D3003" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="6349E09291A522342ECC3BE6D7AB9A5A" value="2014-10-09">
<collectingDate id="71A4792E50D2788AF1EE58CA25371994" value="2014-10-09">9 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="E4DA32BE2239D98B04F0AE531F5D5487" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6C860DEF558BCCD88A86FDECA9F82BB8" collectingDate="2015-02-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4092" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A2D4CEDD7142AF2AB8B147C8757102E1">
<named-content id="F821F421EC19EAFAF9428565F8F128F6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4092
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4A7EDE89F01CBE50F4F0AF0D1C884F50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8F4F9F11BA95CABB5E1CEDF992438F3:4A7EDE89F01CBE50F4F0AF0D1C884F50" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="73A63CBDE5B98FA0B7813A25984E994E" value="2015-02-19">
<collectingDate id="6173892E7DDCBF95C7FD4C191EFB3B97" value="2015-02-19">19 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="666EE1715DED4ECE83D353DAB634D2B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW4AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9442E318326C1364D80EDFBECC6B2757">
<heading id="EA0EE9FD22FBB95DC73A749080849CFA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19BED7E2AD8BD9A5A1DB3CCADE1CC2E1">
Living specimens between
<quantity id="28882713EE3126E8C2CED8DA8B6B5176" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="ADF68B9F63B349595A92EEE67ED289E4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
in length (21.45 ± 9.51). Body shape oval, with rounded anterior and posterior ends. Dorsal surface smooth, light brown with many dark brown spots throughout the body, more concentrated in the main axis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="036ECB763ABD158FC8E62D5456CC2F88" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 A</figureCitation>
). Ventral face pale brown without spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C86FAFBAD4BEB185DFAC32A6C1546D94" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 B</figureCitation>
). Without tentacles. Marginal, tentacular, and cerebral eyes present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="873146AF9C6AFF51D4FDF83E23E54CE9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 C</figureCitation>
). Tentacular clusters with approximately 21 eyes each, and cerebral clusters with 32 eyes each. Pharynx ruffled, centrally positioned, and with deep pharyngeal folds. Oral pore opens at the end of the first third of the pharynx. Male and female systems open into a common genital atrium between the second and the last third of the body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E68795E3BE09E4309C7B39A0979495D1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" ID-arpha="90F9EB16-D8D9-5D44-972C-A7CE7541C595" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="A8734A743C2ED53AF0084C216A7C2DF4">
<label id="11C3CD6182E49DA921F826240FC6232C">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55942B2FD8E8C860485BBE1BB062A14E">
<taxonomicName id="C93936742D50B4BBB89D2D274E6FEC1A" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="96E34D91BD0C67130D33F9BA0FA721A0" italics="true">Discocelis tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="059592A6B4F6B22EE9A578D5A9B907CE">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AK" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000128
</specimenCode>
):
<emphasis id="E827C73F8AF04373951EB0D900D3D494" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="AABE561396D61A150A2528D1B7F3793B" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B418CC7A2F5B7FCF5A73B5E88874A239" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes (
<specimenCode id="4DE948DCB34D9466BFB525A843B6F72B">
<named-content id="20B720E7F43EEF8C1A5DA63A86E03B84" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4089
</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="F3C5090B24832D15477105F78FD3FDF1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Example of the habitat where the specimens were found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6AK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9DB0F1EC1FA722C6CBEBA38D5B8DDC3B">
<heading id="AC099C43E8CF444005DB93382924A5E3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9197E961AB1FF639EB1306F20ED74D28">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="07674288697F3089DF40588271D7FD72" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1836" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2192E7FD23F99917BA88CEA0231101CB" italics="true">Discocelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises seven accepted species and is considered the genus with the largest number of species within the
<taxonomicName id="1E35AA2886CF950BB15DCB0C342D1873" authorityName="Laidla" authorityYear="1903" class="Turbellaria" family="Discocelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Discocelidae</taxonomicName>
family. Three of these species exhibit a spotted dorsal pattern:
<taxonomicName id="2592DBF46C81A091C7A43EA8D96F9603" authority="Yeri &amp; Kabiraki, 1918" authorityName="Yeri &amp; Kabiraki" authorityYear="1918" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="4155C96FCDAF810EA4B2268B1C7A9DF1" italics="true">D. japonica</emphasis>
Yeri &amp; Kabiraki, 1918
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC7D79C46F3DF75284E094A99800BE15" authority="Kato, 1938" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1938" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="7D495941B68362A6716A9767B0998363" italics="true">D. pusilla</emphasis>
Kato, 1938
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E3E9AF1718A83B9D0D14ED02F9B55B23" authority="Beveridge, 2000" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2000" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="6D80DBB98764C7A3EBA971F7860E9418" italics="true">D. parvimaculata</emphasis>
Beveridge, 2000
</taxonomicName>
. These species are distributed on the Pacific coasts, whereas
<taxonomicName id="45BC18BE33C4BF046A3B750389708BDA" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="C99E32FF7E1B63F7C25CDC162487232E" italics="true">D. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered an endemic species of the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="314F76CE78FBE8D9FB9174647D54CCFA" author="Patzner" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patzner" refId="B62" refString="Patzner RA, Hofrichter R, Schmidt-Raesa A, Faubel A, Noreña C (2005) . Plathelminthes (Platelmintos, gusanos planos). In: El Mar Mediterráneo: fauna, flora y ecología. Volumen II / 1, Editorial Omega, 654656." year="2005">Patzner et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBBK" type="biology">
<paragraph id="602667CABF82A230414DD6B98233F5B7">
<heading id="5A57E9BCEDD581D5CDCDB0A7F2EBD3A9" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21EEA1B3EE2943EA8168369035FF1CC5">
Under stones, living on the rocky shore (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCFCAD58F00488CF05FB995075A38CBA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 D</figureCitation>
). Sometimes observed among brown algae,
<taxonomicName id="FFC5CD9C5CB87F33C3EE4FD75B5B2452" authority="(Ochriphyta)" baseAuthorityName="Ochriphyta" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="69A504C578B2B0CA01A70D9A4C5EC400" italics="true">Dictyota dichotoma</emphasis>
(Ochriphyta)
</taxonomicName>
, and close to meadows of
<taxonomicName id="AC142AA8DA33F1FFFCD7CC6B44DADD3A" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="9E226E705C6EE744109F93803B4F355E" italics="true">Caulerpa prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chlorophyta) (only in the Ria
<collectingCountry id="3EC0D6643E3D4EF54356BD319F1BCCB3" name="Taiwan">Formosa</collectingCountry>
environment). It is known that this species frequently appears in association with bivalves (
<bibRefCitation id="C78DF64D02B378202992974317673D26" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, some of the specimens in our study were also found inside the empty shells of mussels. This finding is common within acotylean worms, as they are predators of a wide variety of molluscs (
<bibRefCitation id="78D5CD90F79C2292C1D9770115584CA0" DOI="10.1007/BF00393784" author="Galleni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Galleni" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pagination="317-326" refId="B20" refString="Galleni L, Tongiorgi P, Ferrero E, Salghetti U (1980) Stylochus mediterraneus (Turbellaria: Polycladida), Predator on the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Marine Biology 55: 317326. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393784" title="Stylochus mediterraneus (Turbellaria: Polycladida), Predator on the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis." volume="55" year="1980">Galleni et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3167F5A447FB3AF130A7E9C34DC08595" DOI="10.1007/s12526-015-0425-6" author="Bahia" firstAuthor="Bahia" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="911-915" refId="B3" refString="Bahia J (2016) First record of polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) associated with Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus 1758) aquaculture. Marine Biodiversity 46: 911915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0425-6" title="First record of polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) associated with Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus 1758) aquaculture." volume="46" year="2016">Bahia 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="63A05A0CBA3F7F5F0F30DFEAE35F1EFD" DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-15" author="Gutierrez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gutierrez" refId="B28" refString="Gutiérrez A, Auby I, Gouillieux B, Daffe G, Massé C, Antajan E, Noreña C (2023) A new polyclad flatworm, Idiostylochus tortuosus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from France. Can this Foreign Flatworm be Responsible for the Deterioration of Oyster and Mussel Farm? Zoological Studies 62: e 15. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-15" year="2023">Gutiérrez et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); hence, we could assume that this species feeds on them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDBK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="80387D0FB77C18C026A68C0A435A00E4">
<heading id="FD398ECB29842DE165171A64BB238328" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="771C41E3B7903B8CD012B16012D75E0C">
This species has a wide distribution within the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic. The localities where
<taxonomicName id="A9FD0BF700DA55531904BB8FD5A31920" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="2EF20C929E0C5EF5A33B8CF2095E3216" italics="true">Discocelis tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported are Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="0DF9B6DFD8A43E909F26CE3C7D955DB2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard" firstAuthor="Blanchard" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur lorganisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271275. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard 1847</bibRefCitation>
); the Gulf of Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="03BC9BE8F4BA416A7883FF7C8E54818A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
); the Peninsula de
<collectingCountry id="1F379F902086F511106DBB1E4BA51B8E" name="Western Sahara">Rio de Oro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BFA2CF04A23AAF54DFDF0E7E1F7E4F6A" name="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
, and Port-Étienne;
<collectingCountry id="2A5A701588273D8776F20C91E6146F95" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE027336B9B959643767971077749C77" author="Palombi" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique" pagination="95-114" refId="B61" refString="Palombi A (1939) Turbellaria Policladea. Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique 15 (2): 95114." title="Turbellaria Policladea." volume="15" year="1939">Palombi 1939</bibRefCitation>
); the coast of Catalonia (
<bibRefCitation id="075F3E68BDB8CBAD59A49B4AC04A91AD" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9E1A78A93C1B7A350785564247F62929" author="Gammoudi and Tekaya" firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France" pagination="197-213" refId="B21" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S (2012) Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes). Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France 137 (14): 197213." title="Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes)." volume="137" year="2012">Gammoudi and Tekaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
); the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="BE2F638853AB8C730F6DF931CE05DA0B" author="De Vera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Vera" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Canarias" pagination="45-59" refId="B13" refString="De Vera A, Moro L, Bacallado JJ, Hernández F (2009) Contribución al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policládidos (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Canarias 20 (4): 4559." title="Contribución al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policládidos (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) en las Islas Canarias." volume="20" year="2009">De Vera et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F87933305C1ADF95540774CBE8033639" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.2" author="Cuadrado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cuadrado" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="38-68" refId="B11" refString="Cuadrado D, Moro L, Noreña C (2017) The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records. Zootaxa 4312 (1): 038068. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.2" title="The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records." volume="4312" year="2017">Cuadrado et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
); Asturias (
<bibRefCitation id="76C3110FA3A7AB4F1B831E1BDE2D9878" DOI="10.1017/S0025315414001106" author="Marquina D &amp; Fernández-Álvarez FA &amp; Noreña C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of the UK" pagination="311-322" refId="B46" refString="Marquina D, Fernández-Álvarez FA, Noreña C (2014 b) Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Biological Association of the UK 95 (2): 311322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001106" title="Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." volume="95">Marquina et al. 2014 b</bibRefCitation>
); Galicia (
<bibRefCitation id="94B98A632FA03BE73EB6BB0F8BE58B5E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); and
<collectingCountry id="40FE01FA70F88572E62B4FE93194419C" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD1BD625C89A3CE5E9C34EBC0E1FD6FC" author="Gammoudi and Tekaya" firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France" pagination="197-213" refId="B21" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S (2012) Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes). Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France 137 (14): 197213." title="Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes)." volume="137" year="2012">Gammoudi and Tekaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C60912040370FF958215B042EE57B69B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3178.1.4" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="45-56" refId="B23" refString="Gammoudi M, Egger B, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2012) The genus Leptoplana (Leptoplanidae, Polycladida) in the Mediterranean basin. Redescription of the species Leptoplana mediterranea (Bock 1913) comb. nov. Zootaxa 3178: 4556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3178.1.4" title="The genus Leptoplana (Leptoplanidae, Polycladida) in the Mediterranean basin. Redescription of the species Leptoplana mediterranea (Bock 1913) comb. nov." volume="3178" year="2012">Gammoudi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ACAE20101ED1FC0B3C9EBEF8B9C13D0F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="65ABF07AD4C779049F23F385BC695297" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Avencas, Arrabida, Troia, Lagos, and
<collectingRegion id="C058D65CA0AFC56DD1B26501C3019194" country="Portugal" name="Faro">Faro</collectingRegion>
) and Andalusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>